201115446 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明系關於一種壓力觸發裝置，特別系關於一種 用於電子設備的壓力觸發裝置。 【先前技術】201115446 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a pressure triggering device, and more particularly to a pressure triggering device for an electronic device. [Prior Art]
虽剷，部分數碼產品中内置有G-Sensor (加速度 感測器），它能夠感知到加速力的變化，當物體在加速 過程中諸如晃動、跌落、上升或者下降等各種移動變化 均被G-Sensor轉化為電信號，然後通過微處理器的計 算分析，就能夠完成預定的功能。例如，Mp3可以根據 使用者的甩動方向，將正在播放的歌曲更換為前一曲或 者後一曲，或者將MP3放進口袋時，計算出使用者的前 進步伐。此外，一部分高端筆記本因其内部置有 ^-sensor，在感知到產生了劇烈加速度時（如不慎跌 洛）’立即保護硬碟，以避免硬碟遭到損壞。這是由於， G-Sensor是智慧化的重力感應系統，應用在硬碟上可 以檢測出當前硬碟的狀態，當發生意外跌落時，硬碟感 應出所產生的加逮度，磁頭就會自動重定，使盤體和磁 頭分離’以防止在讀寫操作進行時受到意外衝擊 資料的正常讀出/寫入。 另一方面，在手機中也可應用G—sens〇r技術， 用者在揮動手機時，基較用麵料行為可 應的應用軟體’例如玩遊戲、聽Mp3或者拍照等等^ 1 201115446 似於WiFi的微電子機械系統（MEMS :齟⑽ • EleftromechaniCal System)，它是集微型感測器、執 . 行器以及#唬處理和控制電路、介面電路、通信和電源 於一體的微型機電系統。 然而，在現有技術中，内置了 G_sens〇r的手機在 運動狀態時，手機功能相對單—，用戶無法自如地接打 電話，會降低用戶的體驗感。再者，當前對於手持設備 在水下進行保護的措施甚少，萬一用戶的手持設備掉入 ®水中，將會造成重大損失。 【發明内容】 、針對現有技術中電子設備在傳感技術上所存在的 上述缺本發明提供了—種用於電子設備的壓力觸發 很骒本表明的一個實施例，提供了一 電阻應變 備的❹觸㈣置，包括：―壓力感測器…祕應雙 、、糸矛壓力叹置模組。其中，電阻應變絲的一端與壓力 土測器相連接，另一端與電子設備的機體相連接。壓力 設置模組用來接收電阻應變絲的電阻值變化並轉換成 相應㈣力值。勤感測器根據作用於電子設備的外力 變化來改變電阻值’通過該電阻應變絲將該壓力感測器 ^阻值的變化量進行放大，並送至壓力設置模組。電子 °又備根據壓力設置模組輸出的壓力值來實現不同的應 用功能。 ~ 201115446 較佳地，壓力感測器位於電子設備的外層表面。更 為具體地’可以使用粘合劑將壓力感測器固定在電子設 備的外層表面。此外’可以在壓力感測器上設有一層保 護膜。 ' 較佳地，壓力感測器可以是一電阻應變片或者一半 導體應變片。當壓力感測器為電阻應變片時，電阻應變 片的電阻值變化與電子設備的應力變化成正比。當壓力Despite the shovel, some digital products have built-in G-Sensor (acceleration sensor), which can sense the change of acceleration force. When the object is in the process of acceleration, such as shaking, falling, rising or falling, all kinds of movement changes are G- The Sensor is converted into an electrical signal, which is then calculated and analyzed by the microprocessor to perform the intended function. For example, Mp3 can change the song being played to the previous or next song according to the direction of the user's sway, or calculate the user's advancement when the MP3 is placed in the pocket. In addition, some high-end notebooks have a ^-sensor inside, and when they sense a sharp acceleration (such as accidentally falling down), they immediately protect the hard disk to avoid damage to the hard disk. This is because G-Sensor is a smart gravity sensing system that can detect the current state of the hard disk on the hard disk. When an accidental drop occurs, the hard disk senses the resulting increase, and the head is automatically reset. , the disc body and the magnetic head are separated 'to prevent the normal reading/writing of the data from accidental impact when the reading and writing operation is performed. On the other hand, the G-sens〇r technology can also be applied to mobile phones. When the user is waving the mobile phone, the application software that can be used in comparison with the fabric behavior is, for example, playing games, listening to Mp3 or taking photos, etc. ^ 1 201115446 WiFi microelectromechanical system (MEMS: 龃 (10) • EleftromechaniCal System), which is a micro-electromechanical system that integrates miniature sensors, actuators, and #唬 processing and control circuits, interface circuits, communications, and power. However, in the prior art, when the mobile phone with G_sens〇r is in motion, the function of the mobile phone is relatively simple—the user cannot pick up the phone freely, which reduces the user experience. Furthermore, there are currently few measures to protect handheld devices under water, and in the unlikely event that a user's handheld device falls into the water, it will cause significant damage. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art for electronic devices in sensing technology provide an embodiment for pressure triggering of electronic devices, which provides a resistive strain preparation. Touch (four) set, including: "pressure sensor ... secret should double, 糸 spear pressure sigh module. Wherein, one end of the resistance strain wire is connected to the pressure soil measuring device, and the other end is connected to the body of the electronic device. The pressure setting module is used to receive the resistance value change of the resistance strain wire and convert it into a corresponding (four) force value. The frequency sensor changes the resistance value according to the change in the external force acting on the electronic device. The amount of change in the resistance value of the pressure sensor is amplified by the resistance strain wire and sent to the pressure setting module. The electronic ° also has different application functions according to the pressure value output by the pressure setting module. ~ 201115446 Preferably, the pressure sensor is located on the outer surface of the electronic device. More specifically, an adhesive can be used to secure the pressure sensor to the outer surface of the electronic device. In addition, a protective film can be placed on the pressure sensor. Preferably, the pressure sensor can be a strain gauge or a half conductor strain gauge. When the pressure sensor is a strain gauge, the resistance value of the strain gauge is proportional to the stress change of the electronic device. When stress
感測器為半導體應變片時，半導體應變片的電阻值基於 電阻率的變化而變化，並且電阻率的變化與電子設備的 應力變化成正比。 較佳地，當施加在電子設備上的外力發生變化時， 壓力感測器的電阻值也相應地變化，並且電子設備可以 從一種應用功能切換到另一種應用功能。 根據本發明的又一個實施例，提供了一種電子設 備，包括：一外殼、一壓力觸發裝置和一控制模組。其 中’壓力觸發裝置包括一壓力感測器、一電阻應變絲和 。壓力叹置模組。其中，電阻應變絲的一端與壓力感測 器相連接，另一端與電子設備的外殼相連接。壓力設置 模組用來接收電阻應變絲的電阻值變化並轉換成相應 的壓力值。壓力感測器根據作用於電子設備的外力變化 來改變電阻值’通過電阻應變絲將壓力感測器電阻值的 =化=進仃放大’並送至壓力設置模組。控制模組接收 壓力°又置模組的壓力值，使電子設備執行與壓力值相對 201115446 較佳地，電子設備是移動手機、個人數位助理、 MP3、MP4或者其他的可携式數碼設備。例如，移動手 機的應用功能包括玩遊戲、播放音樂和接打電話。當壓 力設置模組的壓力值在n ^ ^ , J里刀徂隹U 10時，移動手機接打電話； 當壓力設置模組的壓力值在1()，時，移動手機啟動遊 戲；以及當壓力設置模組的壓力值在2〇_3〇時，移動手 機播放音樂。 較佳地，在設備上瀏覽w〇rd文檔或pDF文檔時， 可以根據壓力的變化來達到自動翻頁的功能，如當壓力 值在0-10時，word文檔向前或向後翻！頁，當壓力值 在10-20時向前或向後翻2頁，壓力值以此類推翻對應 的頁數。 較佳地，設備可完全用該裝置來控制，從而代替現 今的按鈕和觸屏感應技術等。如利用設備的上下側來實 現菜單的選擇，並按壓設備的兩側來實現確定此次行為 即進入選擇的應用程式等。 較佳地，使用粘合劑將壓力感測器固定在電子設備 的外殼上。此外，可以在壓力感測器上設有一層保護膜。 根據本發明的又一個實施例，提供了 一種用於電子 設備的壓力觸發方法。在此壓力觸發方法中，使用者首 先按壓電子設備的壓力感測器，然後通過壓力感測器來 獲取相應的壓力值。由於獲得的壓力數值一般較小，需 要將麼力值傳送至電子設備的處理電路進行處理，並且 根據處理電路的處理結果來觸發電子設備進行各種不 201115446 同的操作。 較佳地’壓力感測器位於電子設備的外層表面。此 外，可以使用點合劑將壓力感測器固定在電子設備外層 表面。 較佳地’處理電路是A/D轉換電路或者放大電路。 較佳地’電子設備的制操作&括玩遊戲、播放音 樂、接打電話和閱讀讀。在—實施射，當按壓此壓 力感測電子設備的觸發操作對應於玩遊戲、播放 音樂、接打電話和閱讀文檔中的任意-種。在另-實施 例中’當㈣此|力❹彳n時’電子設備_發操作對 應於播放音樂中的向前播放或向後播放。在又—實施例 中’當±按觀麗力感測器時，電子設備的觸發操作對應 于閱項文檔中的向前翻頁或向後翻頁。 【實施方式】 下面參照附圖，對本發明的具體實施方式作進一 的洋細描述。 首先，我們簡要介紹一下壓阻式感測器和壓阻效 應。塵阻式感測器是根據半導體材料的壓阻效應， 導體材料的基片上經擴散電阻而製成的器件。其中，基 片可直接作為測量用的傳感元件，擴散電阻在基片内二 成電橋形式。當基片沒有受到外力作用時，電橋處於平 衡狀態’輸出電壓為零；當基片受到外力作用而發生形 變時’電橋t的各電阻值將發生變化，因此電橋由原來 201115446 的平衡狀態轉換為不平衡狀態' 懕。一 & r 丄王成對應的輸出電 叙地，魔阻式傳感器用於壓力、拉力 ::轉變為力的變化的其他物理量(如液位、加2When the sensor is a semiconductor strain gauge, the resistance value of the semiconductor strain gauge changes based on the change in resistivity, and the change in resistivity is proportional to the stress variation of the electronic device. Preferably, when the external force applied to the electronic device changes, the resistance value of the pressure sensor also changes accordingly, and the electronic device can switch from one application function to another. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, comprising: a housing, a pressure triggering device, and a control module. The 'pressure triggering device' includes a pressure sensor, a resistance strain wire and . Pressure sigh module. Wherein, one end of the resistance strain wire is connected to the pressure sensor, and the other end is connected to the outer casing of the electronic device. The pressure setting module is used to receive the resistance value change of the resistance strain wire and convert it into the corresponding pressure value. The pressure sensor changes the resistance value according to the change in the external force acting on the electronic device. The voltage sensor resistance value is amplified by the resistance strain wire and sent to the pressure setting module. The control module receives the pressure and sets the pressure value of the module to make the electronic device perform the pressure value. 201115446 Preferably, the electronic device is a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant, an MP3, an MP4 or other portable digital device. For example, mobile phone application features include playing games, playing music, and making calls. When the pressure setting of the pressure setting module is in the range of n ^ ^ , J, the mobile phone is connected to the phone; when the pressure setting of the pressure setting module is 1 (), the mobile phone starts the game; When the pressure setting of the pressure setting module is 2〇_3〇, the mobile phone plays music. Preferably, when browsing the w〇rd document or the pDF document on the device, the automatic page turning function can be achieved according to the change of the pressure, for example, when the pressure value is 0-10, the word document is turned forward or backward! Page, when the pressure value is 10-20, it is turned forward or backward by 2 pages, and the pressure value is overturned by the corresponding number of pages. Preferably, the device can be fully controlled by the device to replace today's button and touch screen sensing technologies and the like. If you use the upper and lower sides of the device to implement the menu selection and press the two sides of the device to determine the behavior, enter the selected application. Preferably, the pressure sensor is attached to the housing of the electronic device using an adhesive. In addition, a protective film can be provided on the pressure sensor. According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a pressure triggering method for an electronic device is provided. In this pressure triggering method, the user first presses the pressure sensor of the electronic device and then uses the pressure sensor to obtain the corresponding pressure value. Since the obtained pressure value is generally small, it is necessary to transmit the force value to the processing circuit of the electronic device for processing, and trigger the electronic device to perform various operations other than 201115446 according to the processing result of the processing circuit. Preferably, the 'pressure sensor is located on the outer surface of the electronic device. In addition, a pressure sensor can be used to secure the pressure sensor to the outer surface of the electronic device. Preferably, the processing circuit is an A/D conversion circuit or an amplification circuit. Preferably, the operation of the electronic device includes playing games, playing music, making calls, and reading. In the implementation of the shot, when the pressure sensing electronic device is pressed, the triggering operation corresponds to any of the types of playing a game, playing music, making a call, and reading a document. In another embodiment, 'when (4) this | force ❹彳 n' electronic device _ send operation corresponds to forward play or backward play in the played music. In a further embodiment, the triggering operation of the electronic device corresponds to a page forward or a page backward in the reading document when the sensor is actuated. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a detailed description of a specific embodiment of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, let's briefly introduce the piezoresistive sensor and piezoresistive effect. A dust-resistance sensor is a device made of a diffusion resistance on a substrate of a conductor material according to a piezoresistive effect of a semiconductor material. Among them, the substrate can be directly used as a sensing element for measurement, and the diffusion resistor is in the form of a bridge in the substrate. When the substrate is not subjected to an external force, the bridge is in equilibrium state 'the output voltage is zero; when the substrate is deformed by an external force, the resistance values of the bridge t will change, so the bridge is balanced by the original 201115446. The state is converted to an unbalanced state 懕. A & r 丄 Wang Cheng corresponding output output, magic resistance sensor for pressure, tension :: other physical quantities that change into force changes (such as liquid level, plus 2
重里、應變、流量、真空度）的測量和控制，並且： 壓阻式感測器的基片材料主要切片或鍺片，I中又以 石夕片作為材料的固態壓阻式感測器應用最為普遍。那 麼’什麼是壓阻效應呢？以單晶石夕材料為例，當外力作 用於石夕晶體時，晶體的晶格產生形變，使載流子從一個 能谷向另-個能榖散射’引起載流子的遷移率發生變 化，從而擾動了載流子縱向和橫向的平均數量，從而使 矽的電阻率改變，通過測量電路就可以得到與外力變化 成正比的電信號輸出。 本領域的普通技術人員應當理解，載流子遷移率的 變化隨晶體取向的不同而不同，因此，矽的壓阻效應與 晶體的取向有關。此外，矽的壓阻效應不同于應變計（即 電阻應變δ十）’ 是因為’壓阻效應中的電壓變化主要 取決於石夕電阻率的變化’而電阻應變計中的電壓變化主 要取決於石夕材料本身幾何尺寸的變化，並且，壓阻效應 的靈敏度比應變計的靈敏度大50-100倍。由此可知， 在壓力觸發裝置中，採用壓阻式感測器可以獲得更高的 靈敏度。 在壓阻式應變感測器中，電阻應變絲是將被測件上 的應力變化轉換成為一種電信號的敏感器件。它是壓阻 式應變傳感器的主要組成部分之一。電阻應變絲應用最 201115446 多的疋金屬電阻應變絲和半導體應變絲兩種。金屬電阻 應變絲又有絲狀應變絲和金屬箔狀應變絲兩種。通常是 .將應變絲透過特殊的粘合劑緊密地粘合在產生力學應 變的基體上，當基體受力發生應力變化時，電阻應㈣ 也一起產生形變，使應變片的阻值發生改變，從而使加 在電阻上的電厘發生變化。這種應變片纟受力時產生的 阻值變化通常較小，-般這種應變片都組成應變電橋， 並透過後續的儀表放大器進行放大，再傳輸給處理電路 (通常是A/D轉換和CPU)顯示或執行機構。 其中，金屬電阻應變片的工作原理是吸附在基體材 料上的應變電阻隨機械形變而產生阻值變化的現象，俗 稱為電阻應變效應。金屬導體的電阻值可用下式表示：Measurement and control of gravity, strain, flow, vacuum), and: The substrate material of the piezoresistive sensor is mainly sliced or bracted, and the solid-state piezoresistive sensor application using Shi Xi tablets as material in I Most common. Then what is the piezoresistive effect? Taking a single crystal material as an example, when an external force acts on the crystal, the crystal lattice of the crystal is deformed, causing the carrier to change from one energy valley to another, causing the mobility of the carrier to change. Thus, the average number of longitudinal and lateral carriers is disturbed, so that the resistivity of the crucible is changed, and the electrical signal output proportional to the change of the external force can be obtained by the measuring circuit. It will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that the change in carrier mobility varies with crystal orientation, and therefore, the piezoresistive effect of germanium is related to the orientation of the crystal. In addition, the piezoresistive effect of tantalum is different from that of strain gauges (ie, resistive strain δ ten) because 'the voltage change in the piezoresistive effect depends mainly on the change of the resistivity of the stone' and the voltage change in the strain gauge mainly depends on The geometrical dimensions of the stone material itself vary, and the sensitivity of the piezoresistive effect is 50-100 times greater than the sensitivity of the strain gauge. It can be seen that in the pressure triggering device, a piezoresistive sensor can be used to obtain higher sensitivity. In a piezoresistive strain sensor, a resistive strain wire is a sensitive device that converts a change in stress on a device under test into an electrical signal. It is one of the main components of a piezoresistive strain sensor. The resistance strain wire is applied to the most 201115446 bismuth metal resistance strain wire and semiconductor strain wire. Metal resistance The strained wire has two kinds of filament strained wire and metal foil strained wire. Usually, the strained wire is tightly bonded to the mechanical strain-producing substrate through a special adhesive. When the stress is changed by the force of the substrate, the electrical resistance should be deformed together to change the resistance of the strain gauge. Thereby, the electric power applied to the resistor changes. The strain gauges usually have a small change in resistance when they are stressed. These strain gauges are all formed into strain bridges and amplified by subsequent instrumentation amplifiers and then transmitted to the processing circuit (usually A/D conversion). And CPU) display or actuator. Among them, the working principle of the metal resistance strain gauge is that the strain resistance adsorbed on the base material changes with the resistance of the mechanical deformation, which is commonly called the resistance strain effect. The resistance value of the metal conductor can be expressed by the following formula:
P S / L 式中·· 金屬導體的電阻率（Q.cmVm) s—導體的截面積 • L —導體的長度（in) 以金屬絲應變電阻為例，當金屬絲受外力作用時， 其長度和截面積都會發生變化，從上式中可很容易看 出’其電阻值即會發生改變，假如金屬絲受外力作用而 =長時，其長度增加，而截面積減少，電阻值便會增大。 當金屬絲受外力作用而壓縮時，長度減小而截面增曰加， ，，值，會減小。因此，只要測出電阻阻值的變化（通 常是測量電阻兩端的電壓），即可獲得應變金屬絲的應 201115446 第1圖繪示了本發明的壓力觸發裝置的示意性實 .施例的結構原理示意圖。在第1圖中，描述了一種具有 壓力觸發裝置的移動手機的結構示意圖。本領域的普通 技術人員應當理解，移動手機只是包含了壓力觸發裝置 的眾多設備中的一個實施例，但是本發明並不只是局限 於此。例如，它還可以是個人數位助理（ρΜ)，或者是 可檇式夕功犯數位设備（如相容有遊戲功能、音樂暢聽 功能或者拍照功能的數碼設備）。 •。如圖所示’廢力觸發裝置至少包括：外圈壓力感應 器100、機體102和電阻應變絲104。其中，外圈壓力 感應器100可以是一電阻應變片或者一半導體應變 片。這裏以電阻應變片來舉例說明，電阻應變片通ς特 殊的粘合劑緊密地粘接在產生力學應變的機體i⑽ 上，並用於將手機機體102的受力變化轉換為電信號。 當施加外力而使機體102發生應力變化時，電阻應變片 • j一起產生形變，並使電阻應變片的電阻值發生改變， 這樣一來，加在電阻上的電壓也隨之變化。 /本領域的普通技術人員應當理解，電阻應變片在機 體又力時產生的阻值變化比較小，通常需要將應變片也 成應變電橋，利用後續的儀錶放大器進行放大，再傳輸 給處理電路（如A/D轉換或⑽）。在本實施例中，我 • ^木用電阻應變絲104來放大加在電阻應變片兩端的 • 電壓變化，並將放大後電壓所對應的壓力數值送入手機 的控制模財進行處理。較佳地，該控制模組可以是壓PS / L type · · Conductivity of metal conductor (Q.cmVm) s - cross-sectional area of conductor · L - length of conductor (in) Take wire strain resistance as an example, when the wire is subjected to external force, its length And the cross-sectional area will change. It can be easily seen from the above formula that the resistance value will change. If the wire is subjected to an external force, the length will increase, and the cross-sectional area will decrease, and the resistance value will increase. Big. When the wire is compressed by an external force, the length is decreased and the cross-section is increased, and the value is decreased. Therefore, as long as the change in resistance value (usually the voltage across the resistance) is measured, the strained wire can be obtained. 201115446 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the schematic embodiment of the pressure triggering device of the present invention. Schematic diagram. In Fig. 1, a schematic structural view of a mobile handset having a pressure triggering device is described. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that a mobile handset is just one of many devices that include a pressure triggering device, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, it can also be a personal digital assistant (ρΜ), or a digital device that can be used for digital devices (such as digital devices compatible with gaming functions, music listening functions, or camera functions). •. As shown, the waste force triggering device includes at least: an outer ring pressure sensor 100, a body 102, and a resistance strain wire 104. The outer ring pressure sensor 100 can be a strain gauge or a semiconductor strain gauge. Here, the resistance strain gauge is exemplified, and the resistance strain gauge is tightly bonded to the body i (10) which generates the mechanical strain by a special adhesive, and is used to convert the force change of the mobile phone body 102 into an electric signal. When an external force is applied to cause a stress change in the body 102, the strain gauges j are deformed together, and the resistance value of the strain gauge is changed, so that the voltage applied to the resistor also changes. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the resistance strain gauge has a relatively small change in resistance when the body is in force, and it is usually necessary to form the strain gauge into a strain bridge, which is amplified by a subsequent instrumentation amplifier and then transmitted to the processing circuit. (such as A/D conversion or (10)). In this embodiment, I use the resistance strain wire 104 to amplify the voltage change applied across the resistance strain gauge, and send the pressure value corresponding to the amplified voltage to the control model of the mobile phone for processing. Preferably, the control module can be pressure
C 11 201115446 力設置模組’根據與電壓數值相對應的壓力數值，來啟 - 動手機對應的應用軟體。 . 第2圖緣示了第1圖中的壓力觸發裝置用於放大電 壓變化的電路原理示意圖。在第2圖中，應變電橋2〇〇 的節點2和節點4處的電位分別用γ2和V4表示，並且 放大器202的輸出電壓用v。表示。需要指出的是，根 據放大器輸入端的負載平衡原則，電阻Ri、R2、匕和 之間須滿足：R3/Ri=R4/R2。 • 為了體現放大器202的輸出電壓V。與電橋200的 節點2和節點4間的電壓變化（V2_V4)之間的比例關係， 簡要推導如下： 假设放大器202的正輸入端和負輸入端的端電壓 分別為V+和V-，則根據基爾霍夫定律可知， (VrV+VR, = (v+-Vo)/R3;以及 V2/(R2-fR4) = WR4 φ 由於正輸入端和負輸入端之間的虛短功能，即， ，則由上述兩式計算可得··C 11 201115446 Force setting module 'According to the pressure value corresponding to the voltage value, the application software corresponding to the mobile phone is activated. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit principle of the pressure triggering device of Fig. 1 for amplifying the voltage change. In Fig. 2, the potentials at node 2 and node 4 of the strain bridge 2A are denoted by γ2 and V4, respectively, and the output voltage of the amplifier 202 is v. Said. It should be pointed out that, according to the load balancing principle at the input of the amplifier, the resistance Ri, R2, 匕 and must satisfy: R3/Ri=R4/R2. • To reflect the output voltage V of amplifier 202. The proportional relationship between the voltage change (V2_V4) between node 2 and node 4 of bridge 200 is briefly derived as follows: Assuming that the terminal voltages of the positive input terminal and the negative input terminal of amplifier 202 are V+ and V-, respectively, Erfurt's law shows that (VrV+VR, = (v+-Vo)/R3; and V2/(R2-fR4) = WR4 φ due to the virtual short function between the positive input and the negative input, ie, Calculated by the above two formulas··
Vo = (V2-V4)R3/R1 當選擇R,阻值之間的適當比例關係時，就可 以將電橋2GG中微弱的㈣變化轉換成為相應數值範 圍的電壓變化。 第3圖繪示了第i圖中的壓力觸發裝置在不同的壓 力數值下的功能示意圖。在第3圖中，包括： 12 201115446 h步驟300，設定壓力範圍，當與該電阻數值對應的 壓力數值處於該範圍時進行後續處理。此時，有必要設 置一個lockl來鎖住此應用，以便當用戶需要使用壓力 觸發裝置時載入lockl標誌位元，而當用戶不需要使用 壓力觸發裴置時釋放l〇ckl標誌位元。換言之，可以將 使用壓力觸發裝置來設定壓力範圍看作是l〇ckl層； 步驟302,傳送具體的壓力數值，並根據預設的各 自壓力範圍來執行步驟3〇4、步驟3〇6、步驟3〇8、步 驟310或者步驟312。與此同時，設置又一標誌位元來 鎖存基於壓力數值的各項應用，這些應用是步驟3〇4 的啟動遊戲、步驟306的接打電話、步驟308的播放音 樂、步驟310的其他功能和步驟312的閱讀文檔。當用 戶要選擇啟動遊戲、接打電話、播放音樂、閱讀文權 或其他功能時載入1 ock2標總位元，而當用戶不需要選 擇這些應用時釋放l〇ck2標誌位元並返回i〇ckl層。換 s之，對應的壓力變化只在i〇ck2層有效，並且壓力數 值對應於步驟304、306、308、310或312中的任意一 項應用；步驟304 ’當壓力值在10-20時，手機啟動遊 戲； 步驟306 ’當壓力值在〇-1〇時，手機接聽電話； 步驟308，當壓力值在20-30時’手機播放音樂； 步驟312’當壓力值在30-40時，手機閱讀文檔， 例如可以是’但不只局限於，w〇rd格式或者pdf格式 的文檔；以及 13 E S] 201115446 步驟310，當壓力值處於壓力範圍中的其他區間 - 時’手機執行其他功能。例如，手機待機等。 . 此外，在播放音樂或閱讀文檔時，利用載入的 1 ock3標誌位元還可以設置音樂播放的曲目以及文檔 閱讀的頁數。具體來說，當執行步驟3〇8時，手機開始 播放音樂，璧力變化用於步驟314中的設置播放曲目。 並且，當壓力為0-10時，播放前一首或後一首曲目； 當壓力為10-20時，向前或向後翻兩首曲目再開始播 • 放，以此類推。當需要退出lock3層時，釋放i〇ck3 標誌位元並返回l〇ck2層，此時壓力變化用於選擇 lock2層中的各項應用。同樣，當執行步驟312時，手 機閱讀word或pdf文檔，壓力變化用於步驟316中的 設置翻頁。並且，當壓力為〇_1〇時，向前或向後翻一 頁，當壓力為10-20時，向前或向後翻兩頁，以此類推。 當需要退出lock3層時，釋放1〇ck3標誌位元並返回 籲 lock2層，此時壓力變化用於選擇1〇ck2層中的各項應 用。從步驟314和步驟316可以看出，當進入1〇ck3 層後，傳送的壓力數值範圍不再選擇1〇ck2中的各項應 用，而是分別用於判斷播放音樂時向前或向後翻的曲目 數’以及閱項文檔時向前或向後翻的頁數。也就是說， 1 ock3層的應用包括設置播放曲目和設置翻頁兩種情 形。 201115446 實施Γ在具下體Γ中述了本發明的壓力觸發裝置的示意性 . 我們結合砰細的執行步驟來說明壓 力觸發方法的實現流程。 私方〔丄圖、日不了依據本發明的又-個方面的壓力觸 程示意圖。在步驟彻中，當使用者按壓電Vo = (V2-V4)R3/R1 When R is selected and the proper proportional relationship between the resistances is reached, the weak (four) change in bridge 2GG can be converted to a voltage change in the corresponding range of values. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the function of the pressure triggering device in Figure i under different pressure values. In Fig. 3, it includes: 12 201115446 h Step 300, setting the pressure range, and performing subsequent processing when the pressure value corresponding to the resistance value is within the range. At this point, it is necessary to set a lockl to lock the application so that the lockl flag bit is loaded when the user needs to use the pressure trigger device, and the l〇ckl flag bit is released when the user does not need to use the pressure trigger device. In other words, the pressure triggering device can be used to set the pressure range as the l〇ckl layer; in step 302, the specific pressure value is transmitted, and steps 3〇4, 3〇6, and steps are performed according to the preset respective pressure ranges. 3〇8, step 310 or step 312. At the same time, a further flag bit is set to latch the various applications based on the pressure values, these applications are the start game of step 3〇4, the call to step 306, the play music of step 308, and other functions of step 310. And read the document in step 312. When the user wants to select to start the game, make a call, play music, read the text or other functions, the 1 ock 2 standard bit is loaded, and when the user does not need to select these applications, the l〇ck2 flag bit is released and returned to i〇 Ckl layer. In other words, the corresponding pressure change is only valid in the i〇ck2 layer, and the pressure value corresponds to any one of the steps 304, 306, 308, 310 or 312; step 304 'when the pressure value is 10-20, The mobile phone starts the game; Step 306 'When the pressure value is 〇-1〇, the mobile phone answers the call; Step 308, when the pressure value is 20-30, the mobile phone plays music; Step 312' When the pressure value is 30-40, the mobile phone Read the document, for example, can be 'but not limited to, w〇rd format or pdf format document; and 13 ES] 201115446 step 310, when the pressure value is in other intervals in the pressure range - when the phone performs other functions. For example, mobile phone standby, etc. In addition, when playing music or reading a document, the loaded 1 ock3 flag can also be used to set the track for music playback and the number of pages the document reads. Specifically, when step 3〇8 is performed, the mobile phone starts playing music, and the power change is used to set the play track in step 314. Also, when the pressure is 0-10, play the previous or next track; when the pressure is 10-20, turn the two tracks forward or backward to start broadcasting, and so on. When the lock3 layer needs to be exited, the i〇ck3 flag bit is released and returned to the l〇ck2 layer, where the pressure change is used to select each application in the lock2 layer. Similarly, when step 312 is performed, the phone reads the word or pdf document and the pressure change is used to set the page turning in step 316. Also, when the pressure is 〇_1〇, turn forward one page or backward, when the pressure is 10-20, turn two pages forward or backward, and so on. When the lock3 layer needs to be exited, the 1〇ck3 flag bit is released and returned to the lock2 layer, where the pressure change is used to select each application in the 1〇ck2 layer. It can be seen from step 314 and step 316 that after entering the 1〇ck3 layer, the transmitted pressure value range no longer selects each application in 1〇ck2, but is used to judge whether to forward or backward when playing music. The number of tracks' and the number of pages turned forward or backward when reading a document. That is to say, the application of the 1 ock3 layer includes two situations of setting a play track and setting a page turn. 201115446 The implementation of the pressure triggering device of the present invention is described in the following section. We describe the implementation flow of the pressure triggering method in combination with a detailed execution step. The private party (the map, the day is not a schematic diagram of the pressure-stroke according to another aspect of the invention). In the steps, when the user presses the electricity
ί感測器時，壓力感測器回應於使用者的 …化接著，執行步驟402 ,壓力感測器獲取相應 的壓力值’―般來說’該壓力數錄小，需要進行後續 的A/D轉換或者放大處理。在步驟4〇4中，經過八几 轉換電路或者放大電路’將放大後的電阻值（通常測量 載入於電阻兩端的電壓）轉換為相應的控制命令。最 後，執行步驟406，根據控制命令來控制電子設備進行 對應的操作，例如，操作設備以啟動遊戲、接打電話、 播放g樂或者閱讀文標。採用本發明中含有壓力觸發裝 置的手機，通過擠壓手機的側面，可以自由選擇接電 話、聽音樂、玩遊戲等功能，此外，在鎖定了播放音樂 或閱讀文檔的應用後，使用壓力變化還可以控制向前或 向後翻的曲目數以及向前或向後翻的頁數。此外，該手 機還可以在海底用於壓力測量。 本領域的普通技術人員應當理解，本發明上述實施 例中的電子設備，可以是使用者便於攜帶的掌上型設 備’也可以是相容有壓力觸發裝置的其他電子設備，它 們均通過檢測使用者施加的壓力數值大小和回應次序 15 201115446 來控制设備執行各種不同的操作或者同一操作中的不 • 同行為。 • 此外，根據本發明的一實施例，當移動設備掉入水 中的時候可讓其自動浮出水面。首先，根據壓強公式 可監測到設備受到的壓力，然後根據壓力來關閉設備， 最後根據浮力公式來增大設備的排水體積以增加浮 力。這樣，當浮力大於或等於重力時，設備就能夠自動 浮出水面，從而失而復得。 •〜賴本發明已以實施方式揭露如上，然其並非用以限 疋本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和 範圍内’田可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保護範 圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖繪示了依據本發明的一個方面的壓力觸發 • 裝置的不意性實施例的結構原理示意圖； 第2圖繪示了第丨圖中的壓力觸發裝置用於放大電 壓變化的電路原理示意圖； 第3圖繪示了第1圖中的壓力觸發裝置在不同的壓 力數值下的功能示意圖；以及 第4圓繪示了依據本發明的又一個方面的壓力觸 發方法的流程示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 E S.1 201115446In the case of the sensor, the pressure sensor responds to the user's... Then, step 402 is performed, and the pressure sensor obtains the corresponding pressure value 'in general', the pressure number is small, and the subsequent A/ needs to be performed. D conversion or amplification processing. In step 4〇4, the amplified resistance value (usually measuring the voltage applied across the resistor) is converted to a corresponding control command via eight or more conversion circuits or amplification circuits. Finally, step 406 is executed to control the electronic device to perform corresponding operations according to the control command, for example, operating the device to start the game, make a call, play g or read the logo. By using the mobile phone with the pressure trigger device of the invention, by pressing the side of the mobile phone, the functions of answering the phone, listening to music, playing games, etc. can be freely selected, and in addition, after the application for playing music or reading the document is locked, the pressure change is used. You can control the number of tracks turned forward or backward and the number of pages turned forward or backward. In addition, the phone can be used for pressure measurement on the sea floor. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the electronic device in the above embodiments of the present invention may be a palm-type device that is convenient for the user to carry, or may be other electronic devices compatible with the pressure trigger device, which all detect the user. The magnitude of the applied pressure and the order of response 15 201115446 to control the device to perform various operations or the same behavior in the same operation. • In addition, according to an embodiment of the invention, the mobile device can automatically float out of the water when it falls into the water. First, according to the pressure formula, the pressure on the equipment can be monitored, then the equipment is shut down according to the pressure, and finally the drainage volume of the equipment is increased according to the buoyancy formula to increase the buoyancy. In this way, when the buoyancy is greater than or equal to gravity, the device can automatically rise to the surface and recover. The present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the invention, and any person skilled in the art can make various changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structural principle of an unintentional embodiment of a pressure triggering device according to an aspect of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a view showing a pressure triggering device in a second drawing for zooming in Schematic diagram of the circuit principle of the voltage change; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the function of the pressure triggering device in FIG. 1 under different pressure values; and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the pressure triggering method according to still another aspect of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the process. [Main component symbol description] E S.1 201115446
壓力感應器100 機體 102 電阻應變絲104 應變電橋 200 放大器 202 步驟300 設置壓力範圍 步驟302 傳送壓力數值 步驟304 啟動遊戲 步驟306 接打電話 步驟308 播放音樂 步驟310 其他功能 步驟312 閱讀文檔 步驟314 設置播放曲目 步驟316 設置文檔翻頁 步驟400 按壓電子設備的壓力感測器 步驟402 壓力感測器獲取相應的壓力值 步驟404 通過A/D轉換或CPU處理壓力值 步驟4 0 6 根據處理結果來控制設備進行相應操作Pressure Sensor 100 Body 102 Resistance Strain Wire 104 Strain Bridge 200 Amplifier 202 Step 300 Set Pressure Range Step 302 Transfer Pressure Value Step 304 Start Game Step 306 Call Next Step 308 Play Music Step 310 Other Function Step 312 Read Document Step 314 Settings Play Tracks Step 316 Set Document Page Turning Step 400 Press Pressure Sensor of the Electronic Device Step 402 Pressure Sensor Gets Corresponding Pressure Value Step 404 Process Pressure Value by A/D Conversion or CPU Step 4 0 6 Control according to processing result The device operates accordingly
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