201111730 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本毛明疋有關於—種具有左右集管及 間的導熱管的熱交換器，更詳細而言，本=日=些集管之 種可將導熱管解地連接於較的熱交換^ h有關於-【先前技術】 ° 圖 表不先前一般的多管式熱交換 等）的構造。於圖14中，符號施為韓 專利文獻！ 多根導熱管搬的轴方向垂直的方向上。設於與 是隔開固疋間隔而設有多片，但在圖14中僅 01般 分。符號202為導熱管，於其内部流通有成為；部 流體。而且，符號203為設於該導熱管2 〇 2的=象的 使流體流入多根導熱管。於該集管2〇3的内部，設有、， 分隔板204，藉由該些分隔板2〇4來限制流體的流^方= 使自其中一根導熱管202流入的流體流向另—根導^技 202 ° ’，、、官 當使用此種多管式熱交換器來對流體進行冷卻時，首 先’使流體自圖14中的最左上侧的集管203流入。於是， 該流體通過最上部（第一段）的導熱管202，流至右側的 集管203的分隔空間205為止，並自此處在分隔空間2〇5 内流向第二段的導熱管202。繼而，該流體流至左側的集 管203的第二個分隔空間205為止，以下，同樣地，一邊 在右侧的集管203與左側的集管203内蛇行一邊流動。另 一方面，若使空氣沿著與該些導熱管202垂直的方向上所 201111730 没的鰭片201而流通’則在該空氣與鰭片2〇1及導熱管2〇2 的表面之間進行熱交換，可使導熱管2〇2内流動的流體得 以冷卻。 然而，當製造此種熱交換器時，一般須準備左右一對 集官與多根導熱管及鰭片等，並將該導熱管的左右兩端安 裝於集管。當將導熱管安裴於該些集管時，在集管的相向 的側面上形成用於使導熱管通過的插入孔，沿軸方向將導 春 熱管的端部插入該插入孔内。而且，對於相反側的端部亦 同樣地，將導熱管插入集管的插入孔内，將兩個端部安裝 於插入孔内之後，對該導熱管與插入孔的間隙進行焊接而 填孔（專利文獻2)。 先行技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1 :曰本專利特開2004-108601號公報 專利文獻2 :日本專利特開2006-308144號公報 然而，於如此般將導熱管插入集管的插入孔的方法 鲁中，會產生如下所述的問題。 亦即，如先前般在集管上形成插入孔並插入導熱管的 方法中’必須將導熱管插入該插入孔，因此，若導熱管較 多，則相應地插入作業會較為耗費時間。尤其，在將導熱 管安裝於其中一側的集管之後，將導熱管安裝於相反側的 集管時，由於導熱管的端部被其中一側的集管所約束，因 此，只要在將所有導熱管的端部對準相反側的插入孔的位 置之後，才能一齊插入導熱管。 5 201111730 【發明内容】 因此，本發明是著眼於上述問題而完成，其目的在於 提供一種可簡化製造步驟以簡單地將導熱管安裝於集管的 熱交換器及其製造方法。 亦即，為了解決上述問題，本發明是一種熱交換器， 其使流體在安裝於一對集管間的導熱管内流通而進行熱交 換，此熱交換器中，該集管具有：多個第一壁面，具有由 與上述導熱管的軸面平行的面分割而成的分割面；凹部， 設於該第一壁面的分割面上，以與上述導熱管的外周部相 接的方式而形成；以及密封材，對夾入該凹部内的導熱管 間的間隙以及上述多個第一壁面的分割面進行密封。… 若如此般構成，則可自凹部之上安裝且夾入導熱瞢，201111730 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a heat exchanger having a heat pipe having a left and right header and a heat exchanger. In more detail, this = day = some types of headers Decoupling the heat pipe to a relatively hot heat exchange is related to the construction of the [previous technique] ° chart without the prior general multi-tube heat exchange, etc.). In Fig. 14, the symbol is applied as a Korean patent document! The plurality of heat transfer tubes are moved in the direction perpendicular to the axis direction. A plurality of sheets are provided at intervals of the solid and the partition, but only in Fig. 14 is divided into 01 points. Reference numeral 202 is a heat transfer pipe in which a part of the fluid flows. Further, reference numeral 203 denotes an image of the heat pipe 2 〇 2 to cause a fluid to flow into the plurality of heat pipes. Inside the header 2〇3, a partitioning plate 204 is provided, and the flow of the fluid is restricted by the dividing plates 2〇4=the fluid flowing from one of the heat pipes 202 flows to the other - The root guide technology 202 ° ',, when using this multi-tube heat exchanger to cool the fluid, first, 'flow the fluid from the top left header 203 in Figure 14. Then, the fluid flows through the uppermost (first stage) heat pipe 202 to the partition space 205 of the right header 203, and flows therefrom to the second stage heat pipe 202 in the partition space 2〇5. Then, the fluid flows to the second partition space 205 of the header 203 on the left side, and similarly, it flows while being meandered in the header 203 on the right side and the header 203 on the left side. On the other hand, if air is caused to flow in the direction perpendicular to the heat transfer tubes 202 in the direction of the fins 201 of 201111730, the air is made between the air and the surfaces of the fins 2〇1 and the heat transfer tubes 2〇2. The heat exchange allows the fluid flowing in the heat pipe 2〇2 to be cooled. However, when manufacturing such a heat exchanger, it is generally necessary to prepare a pair of left and right collectors and a plurality of heat pipes and fins, and mount the left and right ends of the heat pipe to the header. When the heat pipe is mounted to the headers, an insertion hole for passing the heat pipe is formed on the opposite side faces of the header, and the end of the heat transfer tube is inserted into the insertion hole in the axial direction. Similarly, the end portion on the opposite side is similarly inserted into the insertion hole of the header, and after the two end portions are mounted in the insertion hole, the gap between the heat transfer tube and the insertion hole is welded to fill the hole ( Patent Document 2). For example, the method of inserting a heat transfer tube into an insertion hole of a header is as follows: Patent Document 2: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-108144. , will produce the problem as described below. That is, as in the prior art, in which the insertion hole is formed in the header and the heat pipe is inserted, the heat pipe must be inserted into the insertion hole, and therefore, if there are many heat pipes, the corresponding insertion operation takes time. In particular, after the heat pipe is mounted on the header on one side thereof, when the heat pipe is mounted on the header on the opposite side, since the end of the heat pipe is restrained by the header on one side, as long as all After the ends of the heat pipes are aligned with the positions of the insertion holes on the opposite sides, the heat pipes can be inserted together. 5 201111730 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a heat exchanger which can simplify a manufacturing step and simply mount a heat pipe to a header, and a method of manufacturing the same. That is, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a heat exchanger that circulates a fluid in a heat pipe installed between a pair of headers for heat exchange. In the heat exchanger, the header has a plurality of a wall surface having a dividing surface divided by a surface parallel to the axial surface of the heat transfer pipe; and a concave portion formed on the divided surface of the first wall surface so as to be in contact with the outer peripheral portion of the heat transfer pipe; And a sealing material that seals a gap between the heat transfer tubes sandwiched between the recesses and a divided surface of the plurality of first wall surfaces. ... If it is configured as such, it can be mounted on the recess and sandwiched between the heat transfer ports.
…、S而且，與此對應地，作為凹部的形狀， 作為凹部的形狀’亦可為半圓 形狀或矩形形狀。Further, in accordance with this, the shape of the concave portion as the shape of the concave portion may be a semicircular shape or a rectangular shape.
弟一壁面上的相向的兩分割面上形成凹 壁面的凹部來夾入該導熱管。 201111730 若如此，例如只要在第一壁面的上部與下部的分割面 上分別形成凹部，便可縮小上下導熱管的間隙，從而可安 裝多根導熱管。 ▲除此以外，在利用由内管及外管構成的多重管來進行 熱交換時，亦可使用同樣的構成。亦即，一種熱交換器， 由兩對集管以及由内管及外管構成的導熱管所構成，使 f體分別在該内管與外管内流通而進行熱交換，此熱交換 器中，上述兩對集管由使流體在外管與内管之間流通的一 對第：集管以及使流體在内管内流通的一對d蒸 ^並且’上述第—集管由第—壁面及與該第-壁面相向 白、、二壁面所構成’該第—壁面具有由與上述導熱管的轴 面平打的面分割而成的分割面，並且該第 ::方:於該第一壁面的分割面上，以與外管的外周部 相接的方式而形成；以及第二 =以與内管的外周部相接的方式而形::;= =:s第一凹部與外管的間隙、第二凹部與内管 的間隙以及分割面進行密封。 若如此’則當使用多重營，〃卜 樣地被凹部夾入，因此鱼將—卜官，内官亦可同 入孔的情況相比，ΐ 内管自轴方向_ 而且，在此種二效率。 :.’f及V與凹t述内管的一二、心== 、弟一集官而言，亦可同樣地由 2〇Ull73〇 ^了的苐三凹部來夾入内管，從而可簡單地進行該安裝作 外^且’ #使用此種導熱㈣，使該導熱管具有内接於 上二笛兩根内管，並與此對應地，將第—壁面的分割面與 u第一壁面的分割面設定為同一面。 可使第一 爽夂多根 此’則藉由使同軸管的外管與内管的軸面一致， 凹部與苐一凹部各自的分割面一致，從而可同時 内管。A concave portion having a concave wall surface is formed on the opposite two divided faces on the wall surface of the younger brother to sandwich the heat transfer pipe. 201111730 In this case, for example, by forming recesses on the upper and lower divided faces of the first wall surface, the gap between the upper and lower heat pipes can be reduced, and a plurality of heat transfer pipes can be mounted. ▲ In addition to this, the same configuration can be used when heat exchange is performed using multiple tubes composed of an inner tube and an outer tube. That is, a heat exchanger consisting of two pairs of headers and a heat pipe composed of an inner tube and an outer tube, wherein the f body is circulated in the inner tube and the outer tube for heat exchange, in the heat exchanger, The two pairs of headers are a pair of: a header that allows fluid to flow between the outer tube and the inner tube, and a pair of d that circulates the fluid in the inner tube and the 'the first tube is from the first wall and the The first wall surface is formed in a white surface and the two wall surfaces are formed. The first wall surface has a dividing surface divided by a surface that is flush with the axial surface of the heat transfer pipe, and the::: a dividing surface of the first wall surface The upper portion is formed in contact with the outer peripheral portion of the outer tube; and the second portion is shaped to be in contact with the outer peripheral portion of the inner tube:: ==: s the gap between the first recess and the outer tube, The gap between the two recesses and the inner tube and the split surface are sealed. If this is the case, then when using multiple battalions, the smear-like ground is sandwiched by the concave part, so the fish will be - the officer, the inner officer can also be compared with the case of the hole, the inner tube is from the axial direction _ and, in this case effectiveness. :. 'f and V and the concave t describe the inner tube one or two, the heart ==, the brother one episode, can also be sandwiched into the inner tube by the two 〇 three recesses of the Ull73〇^, which makes it simple The installation is performed externally and '# uses such heat conduction (4), so that the heat pipe has two inner tubes connected to the upper two flutes, and correspondingly, the dividing surface of the first wall surface and the first wall surface of the u The split faces are set to the same face. The first tube can be made more than the inner surface of the inner tube and the inner surface of the inner tube, and the concave portion and the first concave portion of the concave portion coincide with each other, so that the inner tube can be simultaneously.
【發明的效果】[Effects of the Invention]
根據本發明，一種熱交換器，其使流體在安裝於—對 ’、二間的導熱管内流通而進行熱交換，此熱交換器中，該 ，官具有：多個第一壁面，具有由與上述導熱管的軸面平 仃的面分割而成的分割面；凹部，設於該第一壁面的分割 =上，以與上述導熱管的外周部相接的方式而形成；以^ 密封材，對夾入該凹部内的導熱管間的間隙以及上述多個 第—壁面的分割面進行密封，因此可自凹部之上安裝且夾 入該導熱管’與自軸方向將該導熱管插入至插入孔的情況 相比，可顯著提高作業效率。 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯 易懂，下文特舉較佳實施例’並配合所附圖式，作詳細說 明如下。 【實施方式】 〈第一實施形態〉 以下’參照圖式來說明本發明的第一實施形態。本實 8 201111730r 施形態的熱交換器1如圖〗所示，在左右 多根導熱管4，特徵之處在於，該集管2間具有 2!及集管罩(c叫3構成，進而，各個集管單元單元 的單元分離體22構成，該單元分離體22具有用^一對 爽入導熱管4的凹部28。以下，對本實施形態進行^^下 明。再者，在說__上，如® 2所示，將安裝 4的-側作為前面（第—壁面23)，將導熱f4的延長=According to the present invention, a heat exchanger for causing a fluid to be circulated in a heat pipe installed between a pair and a heat exchange tube, wherein the heat exchanger has a plurality of first walls having a plurality of a dividing surface formed by dividing a flat surface of the heat transfer tube; the concave portion is formed on the first wall surface in a division==, and is formed to be in contact with an outer peripheral portion of the heat transfer tube; Sealing the gap between the heat transfer tubes sandwiched between the recesses and the dividing surfaces of the plurality of first wall surfaces, so that the heat transfer tubes can be inserted from the recesses and inserted into the heat transfer tubes Compared with the case of the hole, the work efficiency can be remarkably improved. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; [Embodiment] <First Embodiment> Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the heat exchanger 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in the figure, a plurality of heat transfer tubes 4 are arranged on the left and right sides. The feature is that the headers 2 have a 2! and a header cover (c is called 3), and further, The unit separation body 22 of each of the header unit units has a pair of recesses 28 that are cooled into the heat transfer tubes 4. Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described. Further, on the __ As shown in ® 2, the side of the installation 4 will be the front side (the first - wall 23), and the extension of the heat conduction f4 =
上作為後面，將其左右兩側作為側面，將上側及下侧分別 作為上面、底面進行說明。 & S亥集管2使成為熱交換對象的流體流入/排出於各導 熱ΐ 4，且具備保持著以呈同—平面狀的方式而排列成一 列的導熱管4的集管單元2卜以及在使該集管單元21積 層的狀癌下自後面側安裝的集管罩3而構成。當使流體經 由遠集管2而流入時，使流體自該集管罩3的流入口 31 流入，並經由集管單元21的後面側所設的開口部27而導 ^至導熱官4。另一方面，當使該流體排出時，將在導熱 管4中經過熱交換的流體導向集管單元21的後端側，並經 由與集管罩3的間隙空間S而自排出口 32排出。 構成此種集管2的集管單元21如圖2及圖3所示，使 一對單元分離體22上下相向而構成。該單元分離體22在 安裝導熱管4的一側即第一壁面23上設置多個凹部28， 並且以自此處連續的方式而設置左右兩側面24及底面 25 ’形成使後面側開放的開口部27。該第一壁面23由與 導熱管4的軸面平行的分割面2〇分割而成，在該分割面 201111730 20上形成有客 面平行的面分忠丨凹。P 28。3亥分割面20由與導熱管4的轴 的外形分匈成二，成，而且，凹部28呈具有將導熱管4 t，導熱管而成的形狀之形狀。再者，圖2及圖3 但當使用圖4所示^扁==^28的雜亦設為半圓狀’ 導熱管4的下料3 導解4時，亦可設為將該 為此種形狀的凹;^ 成而成的半爲平形狀。形成 的位置處，藉此，23上被設於呈左右對稱 凹㈣的開放部29H :體22上下逆向而使各個 藉此來夾入導熱管4。°，’、可使各個開放部29對位， 如丄:二自使集7二元入21，後面側安裝的集管罩3 的排㈣而構 集:單元21並導向導熱管4。該集管玄= :)_於各 覆蓋積層狀態的集管單元21 1 ^ 斤不，以 21的後面側的開口部27形成“:二早： 流體自此處流入集管單元21内。 旳狀態下，使 在如此般構成的集管2内， 管4。該導熱管4由金屬等構 構a々生較而的導熱 mm〜2.0mm、較佳為09_^構成為外經尺寸為0.8 ，麵、較佳為〇 δ ，内經尺寸為〇·? _ π υ·δ mm〜M mm左右的乌丨；问_ 叉將該導熱管4安裝於集管2時，使用焊材;=狀。 合媒體，使其熔解而對集管2與凹部28 為接 其次’對製造如此般構成的熱交換S1二進：說 201111730, 〇 jz-uupii 明。在製造該熱父換态1時，首先，將單元分離體22的 部28配置成朝上’在此狀態下，自該凹部28的開放部^ 安裝導熱管4。當在該凹部28中安裝導熱管4時，使夕9 導熱管4在單元分離體22之上以滾動的方式而落入，=根 落入凹部28内的導熱管4以外的導熱管4而進行安穿。， 而，以此方式女裝熱管4後，對該導熱管4的端部; 置進行整理之後，自上方覆蓋上下相反的單元分離體2 以上下的單元分離體22的凹部28來夾入導熱管4。 ’ 利用焊材5，對上下的單元分離體22的分割面2〇或^， 管4與凹部28的間隙進行焊接。 或導熱 以下’同樣地，設置多個安裝有導熱管4 技〜 21，將該些集管單元21沿上下方向料。此時:= 單元21的後面側呈開口的狀態，自該後面側安裝隼^ 3，在集管單元21的後面側形成間隙空間罩 裝集管罩3之後，對該集管罩3與集 方式安 進行焊接，以避免流體洩漏至外部、。 、妾合部分 說明對使用如此般構成的熱交換器i的情況時的作用進行 首先，當使流體自其中—個集管 時，該流體流入集管罩3與集 ^ I 31流入 自此處分支至各鮮單元^流人各内， 流體在與導熱管4的外周部分流動的另」、;。，日夺，該 交換，在進行了熱交換的狀 4之間進行熱 排出。繼而，經由該集管^ 反側的集管單元21 1的後面側的間隙空間s 201111730 而自集管罩3的排出口 32排出。 如此，根據上述實施形態，使具有凹部 分離體22上下相向地夾入導熱管4,因 先=固單元 方向插人導熱管4的情況相比，可顯著簡轴 再者，上述第-實施形態中，使具有相同形。 为離體22上下相向，但若焊接時的溶接部分較少， 如示，使單方的單元分離體22構成為稍小，』 i側面f4重疊而進行焊接。此時，若欲在ii .上女裝集官罩3,則會在構成較小的單元分離體、 ^圖6中為上側的單元分離體22)與集管罩3之 隙，但該間隙亦可使用焊材5或金屬板等來密封。間 〈第二實施形態〉 其次，對於本發明的第二實施形態，使用圖7 來說明。上述P實郷態中，使鮮單元21的後^側開 口’並使流體通過此處’但在第二實制彡態巾，使集管單 元21的側面側開口，並使流體通過此處。 對於本實施形態的集管單元21與集管罩3的構成，使 =圖7或圖8來說明。該集管單元21與第—實施形態同樣 土’使-對|兀分離體22相向而構成，且在各個單元分離 體22上，設置與導熱管4的形狀對應的分割成一半的凹部 28、與具有該凹部28的第一壁面23相向的後面％、及底 面25 ’從而整體上呈向上的u字形狀。並且，當使該上面 侧與側面側開口並安裝集管罩3時，與第—實施形態同樣 地’由-對單兀分離體22失人導熱管4，並以焊接的狀態 12 201111730 予以積層。繼而，對於如此般積層的集管單元21的開口部 27 ’以具有間隙空間S的方式安裝並焊接集管罩3。 即便在如此般構成的情況下’以分割成一半而成的一 對單元分離體22來夾入導熱管4，因此與如先前般沿軸方 向插入導熱管4的情況相比，可顯著簡化該安農作業。 再者’於本實施形態中’設標註有與第一實施形態相 同符號者具有與第一實施形態相同的構成。 〈第三實施形態〉 其次，對於本發明的第三實施形態，使用圖9來進行 説明。上述實施形態中，在單元分離體22的第一壁面23 的上邊部分設置凹部28 ’但本實施形態中，在第一壁面23 的上邊部分及下邊部分設置凹部28。 該單元分離體22具有第一壁面23及兩侧面24,並且 在該些壁面的上下中央位置設置底面25，並使上面側及下 面側、後面側開口。並且，在該第一壁面23的分割面20 上’形成與轴面平行地將導熱管4分割成一半而成的凹部 28’並且在其下側的分割面20上亦設有呈相同形狀的凹部 28 ’藉此，當積層有相同的單元分離體22時，由各凹部 28來夾入並保持導熱管4的外筒部分。 在如此的情況下，以分割成一半而成的一對單元分離 體22的凹部28來灸入導熱管4，因此與如先前般沿袖方 向插入導熱管4的情況相比，可顯著簡化該安裝作業。 並且，於本實施形態中’在將單元分離體22予以積層 時，上下方向的底面25的片數較少，因此可減小上下方向 13 201111730 的厚度，伴隨此，亦可減小導熱管的間隙。 〈第四實施形.態〉 其次，對於本發明的第四實施形態，使用圖10或圖 11來進行說明。在上述第一實施形態及第二實施形態中， 將作為單—管的導熱管4安裝於單元分離體22的凹部内， ^[旦在該第四實施形態中，將具有内管41及外管42的導熱 管4安裝於集管2的凹部28内。再者，本實施形態中，如 圖i1所示’使兩根内管41内接於外管42，藉此，即便在 =官41因高壓而膨脹的情況下，亦可藉由外管42來防止 膨脹，並且使各自的軸面一致。 首先，對於使用具有該内管41及外管42的導熱管4 來進行熱交換時的作用，使用圖10來進行說明，首^，當 使用違熱交換器i時，使成為熱交換對象的第一流體自流 入口 31a經由第一集管2a而流入。而且，與此同時，使 二流f自第二集管㉛的流入口 3ib流入。於是，自流入口 31a流入的第—流體通過外管幻與内管41的間隙，另一 方面，自流入口 31b流入的第二流體通過内管41内，在立 ^途與第—流體進行熱錢。再者，當㈣此種導熱管^ : = 夺’與此相反地’既可使成為熱交換對象的 W流通而與在外f 42之間流通的其他流體 外=二Γ可7為熱交換對象的流體通過内管 的^體血Λ g)狀的間隙，以在内管41内流通 的1與在外f 42的外誠通的流體之間進行熱交換。 虽在使用此種導熱管4的熱交換器1的集管中安裝導 201111730 熱管4時’分別設置使第一流體流入内管41與外管42之 間的第一集管2a、以及用於使第二流體僅流入該内管41 的内側的第二集管2b。 對該熱交換器1的構成進行詳細敍述，該熱交換器1 的第一集管2a的單元分離體22如圖^所示，具備：具有 將外管42的外形分割成一半而成的第一凹部28a的第一壁 面23、以及具有將内管41的外形分割成一半而成的第二 秦 凹部28b的第二壁面（後面26)，並使其中一側的側面形 成開口。此時，對於第一凹部28a的分割面2〇與第二凹部 28b的分割面20，為了使所有管的軸面一致，可設為同一 平面狀。並且，與上述實施形態同樣地，使一對單元分離 體22上下逆向地相向，由第一凹部28a來夾入外管的 外周部，並且由第二凹部28b夾入内管41。藉此，在第一 集官2a的集官單元2la内，可使第一流體通過外管42盥 内管41的間隙。 於如此般構成的集管單元21a上安裝集管罩3。再者， • 本實施形態中，外管42或内管41突出於集管單元2la的 第一壁面23及後面％，因此無法自後面側安裝集管 因此，對於第-集管23的集管單元21a，在側面側形成開 口部27，自销口部27以具有規定的間隙空間 來安裝集管罩3。該集管罩3如第二實施形態的_ ^ 裝於左右任—方的側面上’或者亦可安裳於兩不方 的側面上。 另一方面，第二集管2b的單元分離體22是與第一實 15 201111730, 及第二實施形態（圖7)同樣地構成。該第 一集=2b的早％分離體22由於導熱管4未突出於後面％ 側’因此可與第一實施形態同樣地 村與絲於第上輕管罩3同地 ^則面侧安裝集管罩3。圖1G表示 =1!罩3的狀態。再者，在與本發明的關= =:22b的單元分離體22，將安裝内管41的-側 面，而且將在輛方向上與其相向的壁面 作為第四壁面（後面）。 笛一=造如此般構成的熱交換器1日夸，在左右兩側配置 妖心c與第—集官2b的集管單^，在此狀態下將導 'ZZ女裝於凹部28a、28b。此時，將外管42插入第— t 2a的第一壁面23的凹部咖，將自該外管42突出的 ，官41插入後面26上所設的凹部挪及第二集管以的凹 28’並且亦插人第二集管％的第三壁面上所設的凹部。 側Ξ蓋=士般t裝有同軸的導熱管4的狀態下，自上面 蓋/、他早7057離體22,以相向的凹部28a、28b自上 =入外f42及内f41。繼而，在如此般夾人導熱管4 焊接二:接tr分進行焊接而密封間隙，再將如此般 t 沿上下方向積層多個’並在第一集管 一集管2b的側面24安裝集管罩3。 管4 5此即便在將由内管41及外管4 2構成的導熱 入導^於集f 2時，亦無需如先前般與插人孔對位並插 ’、、、g 4，可極為有效率地將導熱管4安裝於集管2。 16 201111730 再者，本發明並不限定於上述實施形態，能以各種形 態來實施。 例如，上述實施形態中，使一對單元分離體22上下相 ，地夾入導熱管4 ’但亦可如圖12所示，設置U字狀的凹 -P 28並使導熱管4落人，並且對於該凹部28的開放部分， 安裝呈長方形狀的一片板材210。 ,而且，上述實施形態中，以一對單元分離體22自上下 ，夾入導，官4，但並不限於此，亦可僅利用焊材5來對 女裝導熱官4後的間隙進行填孔以保持導熱管4。 進而，上述實施形態中，當使用同轴的導熱管4時， 使用圓形的官來作為外f 42，但例如亦可使用冑Η所示 面細邊的外管。尤其若如此般使㈣面矩形狀的外 g 42 ’則當使兩根内管41内接時，可利用與該外管c的 壁面及鄰接的内管41來進行三點支持，從而可使内管41 二穩疋的狀雜持於外管42内。該剖面矩形形狀的外管 的尺寸較佳為’外形的一邊的尺寸為〇 8腿〜2 〇随， 厚度的尺寸為0.05 mm〜〇15mm左右。 a雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以 5本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神 内’當可作些許之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保護 軌圍备視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是表示本發明的一實施形態的熱交換器的概略 17 201111730, 圖2是表示本實施形態的集管單元與導熱管的分解立 體圖。 圖3是表示組裝有本實施形態的集管單元的狀態的 圖。 圖4是本貫施形悲的另一導熱管與集管單元的分解立 體圖。 圖5是本實施形態的集管單元上安裝有集管罩的狀態 圖。 圖6是使本實施形態的集管單元重疊（overiap)的圖。 圖7是表示第二實施形態的集管單元的圖。 圖8是在圖7的集管單元上安裝有集管罩的狀態圖。 圖9是表示第三實施形態的單元分離體的圖。 圖10是表示第四實施形態的使用同轴管的熱交換器 的概略圖。 圖11是表示第四實施形態的集管單元的分解立體圖。 圖12是表示另一實施形態的覆蓋凹部的狀態的圖。 圖丨3是表示另一實施形態的同軸管的圖。 圖14是先前例的普通的熱交換器的概略圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1:熱交換器 2、203 :集管 2a :第—集管 2b :第二集管 3 :集管罩 18 201111730 4、202 :導熱管 5 :焊材 20 :分割面 21、21a ··集管單元 22 :單元分離體 23 :第一壁面 24 :側面 25 :底面 26 :後面 26a :第二壁面 27 :開口部 28、28a、28b :凹部 29 :開放部 31、31a、31b :流入口 32 :排出口 41 :内管 42 :外管 201 :鰭片 204 :分隔板 205 :分隔空間 210 :板材 S :間隙空間 19The upper and lower sides are referred to as the upper side and the lower side as the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively. <SH header pipe 2, in which the fluid to be exchanged is inflow/discharge into each of the heat transfer ports 4, and includes a header unit 2 that holds the heat transfer tubes 4 arranged in a line in a planar manner. The header cover 3 attached to the back side is formed in a state in which the header unit 21 is stacked. When the fluid flows in through the distal header 2, the fluid flows from the inflow port 31 of the header cover 3, and is guided to the heat transfer member 4 via the opening portion 27 provided on the rear side of the header unit 21. On the other hand, when the fluid is discharged, the heat-exchanged fluid in the heat transfer pipe 4 is guided to the rear end side of the header unit 21, and is discharged from the discharge port 32 via the gap space S with the header cover 3. As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the header unit 21 constituting the header 2 has a pair of unit separation bodies 22 facing each other. The unit separation body 22 is provided with a plurality of concave portions 28 on the first wall surface 23 on which the heat transfer tubes 4 are mounted, and the left and right side surfaces 24 and the bottom surface 25' are formed in a continuous manner from here to form an opening opening the rear side. Part 27. The first wall surface 23 is divided by a dividing surface 2〇 parallel to the axial surface of the heat transfer pipe 4, and a surface parallel to the customer plane is formed on the divided surface 20111173020. P 28. 3 The split surface 20 is formed by the shape of the shaft of the heat transfer tube 4, and the recess 28 has a shape having a shape in which the heat transfer tube 4 t is a heat transfer tube. 2 and FIG. 3, but when the impurity of the flattening ==^28 shown in FIG. 4 is also set to the semicircular shape of the heat exchanger tube 4, the fourth embodiment can also be set to The shape of the concave; ^ formed into a flat shape. At the position formed, 23 is provided in the open portion 29H which is symmetrical (4) in the right and left directions: the body 22 is reversed in the up-and-down direction so that the heat transfer tubes 4 are sandwiched by the respective members. °, ', the respective open portions 29 can be aligned, for example, the second set of the second set is 21, and the row (4) of the header cover 3 mounted on the rear side is configured to: the unit 21 is guided to the heat transfer tube 4. The manifold : = : ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In the state of the header 2, the tube 4 is formed. The heat transfer tube 4 is made of a metal or the like and has a heat conductivity of mm to 2.0 mm, preferably 09_^, and has a diameter of 0.8. The surface is preferably 〇δ, and the internal dimension is 〇·? _ π υ·δ mm~M mm or so; when the fork is mounted on the header 2, the welding material is used; The media is combined to melt and the collector 2 and the recess 28 are next. 'The heat exchange S1 that is made in such a way is made second: say 201111730, 〇jz-uupii. When manufacturing the hot parent, First, the portion 28 of the unit separation body 22 is disposed so as to face upward. In this state, the heat transfer tube 4 is mounted from the open portion of the recess portion 28. When the heat transfer tube 4 is installed in the recess portion 28, the heat exchange tube is provided 4 falls on the unit separation body 22 in a rolling manner, and the roots fall into the heat transfer tubes 4 other than the heat transfer tubes 4 in the recesses 28 to be worn. After the heat pipe 4 is disposed, the end portion of the heat transfer pipe 4 is placed, and the concave portion 28 of the unit separation body 22 above and below the unit separation body 2 is sandwiched from above to sandwich the heat transfer pipe 4. The material 5 is welded to the dividing surface 2〇 or ^ of the upper and lower unit separators 22, and the gap between the tube 4 and the recessed portion 28. Or the following heat conduction. Similarly, a plurality of heat-dissipating tubes 4 are provided. The header unit 21 is fed in the up and down direction. At this time: = the rear side of the unit 21 is in an open state, the 隼^3 is attached from the rear side, and the gap space is covered on the rear side of the header unit 21 to form the header cover 3 The collector cover 3 is welded to the manifold to prevent fluid from leaking to the outside. The coupling portion describes the action when using the heat exchanger i thus constructed. First, when the fluid is made from In the case of a header, the fluid flows into the header cover 3 and the collectors I 31 from the branches to the respective fresh cells, and the fluid flows in the outer peripheral portion of the heat transfer pipe 4; In the case of the exchange, the exchange is performed between the heat exchanges. Then, it is discharged from the discharge port 32 of the header cover 3 via the gap space s 201111730 on the rear side of the header unit 21 1 on the opposite side of the header. As described above, according to the above-described embodiment, the concave portion separating body 22 is sandwiched between the heat transfer tubes 4 in the vertical direction, and the heat transfer tube 4 is inserted in the direction of the first solid unit 4, and the first embodiment can be remarkably simplified. In, make the same shape. The opposing body 22 faces up and down, but if the number of the welded portions at the time of welding is small, as shown, the single unit separator 22 is formed to be slightly smaller, and the side surface f4 is overlapped and welded. At this time, if the vestibule cover 3 is to be ii., the smaller unit separation body, the upper unit separation body 22) and the header cover 3 in Fig. 6 are formed, but the gap is formed. It can also be sealed using a welding material 5 or a metal plate or the like. <Second Embodiment> Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 7 . In the above P real state, the rear side of the fresh unit 21 is opened and the fluid is passed therethrough, but in the second solid state, the side of the header unit 21 is opened and the fluid is passed there. . The configuration of the header unit 21 and the header cover 3 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 7 or Fig. 8. The header unit 21 is configured to be opposite to the first embodiment in the same manner as the first embodiment, and the unit separation body 22 is provided with a recess 28 which is divided into half in accordance with the shape of the heat transfer tube 4, The rear % and the bottom surface 25 ′ which face the first wall surface 23 of the recessed portion 28 have an upward u-shape as a whole. When the header cover 3 is opened by opening the upper surface side and the side surface side, the heat exchanger tube 4 is lost by the pair of the single-twist separation body 22 in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and laminated in the welded state 12 201111730. . Then, the header portion 3 of the header unit 21 thus laminated is mounted and welded to the header cover 3 so as to have a gap space S. Even in the case of such a configuration, the pair of unit separation bodies 22 that are divided into half are sandwiched between the heat transfer tubes 4, so that the heat transfer tubes 4 can be significantly simplified as compared with the case where the heat transfer tubes 4 are inserted in the axial direction as before. Annon operations. Further, in the present embodiment, the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment are provided, and the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. <Third Embodiment> Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 9 . In the above embodiment, the concave portion 28' is provided in the upper portion of the first wall surface 23 of the unit separation body 22. However, in the present embodiment, the concave portion 28 is provided on the upper side portion and the lower side portion of the first wall surface 23. The unit separation body 22 has a first wall surface 23 and two side surfaces 24, and a bottom surface 25 is provided at the upper and lower center positions of the wall surfaces, and the upper surface side, the lower surface side, and the rear surface side are opened. Further, on the divided surface 20 of the first wall surface 23, a concave portion 28' in which the heat transfer tube 4 is divided into half in parallel with the axial surface is formed, and the divided surface 20 on the lower side thereof is also provided with the same shape. The recess 28' is thereby formed by sandwiching and holding the outer tube portion of the heat transfer tube 4 by the respective recesses 28 when the same unit separation body 22 is laminated. In such a case, the heat transfer tube 4 is moxibusted by the concave portion 28 of the pair of unit separation bodies 22 divided into half, so that the heat transfer tube 4 can be significantly simplified as compared with the case where the heat transfer tube 4 is inserted in the sleeve direction as before. Installation work. Further, in the present embodiment, when the unit separation body 22 is laminated, since the number of the bottom surfaces 25 in the vertical direction is small, the thickness of the vertical direction 13 201111730 can be reduced, and the heat transfer tube can be reduced. gap. <Fourth embodiment> Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 10 or Fig. 11 . In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the heat pipe 4 as a single pipe is attached to the recess of the unit separator 22, and [in the fourth embodiment, the inner pipe 41 and the outer pipe are provided. The heat pipe 4 of the tube 42 is mounted in the recess 28 of the header 2. Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. i1, the two inner tubes 41 are inscribed in the outer tube 42, whereby the outer tube 42 can be used by the outer tube 42 even when the depression 41 is expanded by the high pressure. To prevent expansion and to make the respective axial faces consistent. First, the action of heat exchange using the heat transfer tubes 4 having the inner tube 41 and the outer tube 42 will be described with reference to Fig. 10, and when the heat exchanger i is used, the heat exchange target is used. The first fluid flows in from the inlet 31a via the first header 2a. Further, at the same time, the secondary flow f is caused to flow from the inflow port 3ib of the second header 31. Then, the first fluid flowing in from the inflow port 31a passes through the gap between the outer tube and the inner tube 41, and on the other hand, the second fluid flowing in from the inflow port 31b passes through the inner tube 41, and heat is generated in the first and the first fluid. Furthermore, when (4) such a heat transfer pipe ^ : = is the opposite of this, it is possible to allow the W which is the object of heat exchange to flow and the other fluid which flows between the outer f 42 to be the same as the heat exchange object. The fluid passes through the gap of the inner tube, and the heat is exchanged between the 1 flowing in the inner tube 41 and the fluid outside the outer portion 42. Although the guide 201111730 heat pipe 4 is installed in the header of the heat exchanger 1 using such a heat transfer pipe 4, 'the first header 2a for allowing the first fluid to flow between the inner pipe 41 and the outer pipe 42 respectively, and for The second fluid is caused to flow only into the second header 2b of the inner side of the inner tube 41. The unit of the heat exchanger 1 is described in detail. The unit separator 22 of the first header 2a of the heat exchanger 1 is provided with a shape in which the outer shape of the outer tube 42 is divided into half. The first wall surface 23 of the recessed portion 28a and the second wall surface (the rear surface 26) of the second Qin recessed portion 28b which divides the outer shape of the inner tube 41 into half are formed with an opening formed on one side surface. At this time, the dividing surface 2 of the first concave portion 28a and the dividing surface 20 of the second concave portion 28b may have the same planar shape in order to match the axial surfaces of all the tubes. Further, similarly to the above-described embodiment, the pair of unit separation bodies 22 are opposed to each other in the reverse direction, and the outer peripheral portion of the outer tube is sandwiched by the first concave portion 28a, and the inner tube 41 is sandwiched by the second concave portion 28b. Thereby, the first fluid can pass through the gap of the outer tube 42 and the inner tube 41 in the colony unit 2a of the first collective 2a. The header cover 3 is attached to the header unit 21a thus constructed. Further, in the present embodiment, the outer tube 42 or the inner tube 41 protrudes from the first wall surface 23 and the rear side of the header unit 21a, so that the header cannot be attached from the rear side. Therefore, the header of the first header 23 is not provided. The unit 21a has an opening 27 formed on the side surface side, and the header cover 3 is attached from the pin opening portion 27 with a predetermined gap space. The header cover 3 is attached to the left and right sides as in the second embodiment or may be mounted on the sides of the two sides. On the other hand, the unit separation body 22 of the second header 2b is configured in the same manner as the first embodiment 15 201111730 and the second embodiment (Fig. 7). The early % separator 22 of the first set = 2b is not protruded from the rear side % of the heat transfer pipe 4, so that the same as in the first embodiment, the village and the wire can be mounted on the same side as the upper light pipe cover 3 Tube cover 3. Fig. 1G shows the state of =1! cover 3. Further, in the unit separator 22 of the present invention, the unit body 22 is closed to the side surface of the inner tube 41, and the wall surface facing the direction of the inner tube 41 is referred to as a fourth wall surface (rear surface).笛一=The heat exchanger made in such a way is exaggerated on the 1st, and the headers of the demon center c and the first-collector 2b are arranged on the left and right sides, and in this state, the 'ZZ women's dresses in the recesses 28a, 28b will be guided. . At this time, the outer tube 42 is inserted into the concave portion of the first wall surface 23 of the t-t 2a, and the projection 41 projecting from the outer tube 42 is inserted into the concave portion provided on the rear surface 26 and the concave portion of the second header is moved. 'And also inserted into the recess provided on the third wall of the second header. The side cover = the state in which the coaxial heat pipe 4 is mounted, the upper cover / the early 7057 is separated from the body 22, and the opposite concave portions 28a, 28b are from the upper side to the outer side f42 and the inner side f41. Then, in such a sandwiched heat pipe 4, the welding is performed: the welding is performed to seal the gap, and then a plurality of 'in the up and down direction are stacked, and the header is installed on the side 24 of the first header-collector 2b. Cover 3. Even if the heat conduction from the inner tube 41 and the outer tube 42 is guided to the set f 2 , the tube 4 5 does not need to be aligned with the insertion hole as before, and inserts ', , g 4 , which is extremely The heat pipe 4 is efficiently mounted to the header 2. 16 201111730 Further, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be implemented in various forms. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the pair of unit separation bodies 22 are vertically sandwiched between the heat transfer tubes 4', but as shown in Fig. 12, the U-shaped concave-P 28 may be provided and the heat transfer tubes 4 may be dropped. Further, a sheet of sheet material 210 having a rectangular shape is attached to the open portion of the recessed portion 28. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the pair of unit separation bodies 22 are sandwiched between the upper and lower sides, and the guide 4 is attached. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the gap between the female heat conductive members 4 may be filled only by the welding material 5. Holes to hold the heat pipe 4. Further, in the above embodiment, when the coaxial heat transfer pipe 4 is used, a circular member is used as the outer portion f. 42, for example, an outer tube having a thin side as shown in the figure may be used. In particular, when the outer tube 42 is formed in a rectangular shape (4), when the two inner tubes 41 are inscribed, the three-point support can be performed by using the wall surface of the outer tube c and the adjacent inner tube 41. The inner tube 41 is held in the outer tube 42 in a second stable shape. The outer tube having a rectangular cross-sectional shape preferably has a size of one side of the outer shape of 〇 8 legs to 2 〇, and a thickness of 0.05 mm to 15 mm. The present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, but it is not intended to be used in the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit of the invention. The protection track is subject to the definition of the patent application scope attached to it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention. 17 201111730, and Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a header unit and a heat transfer tube according to the embodiment. Fig. 3 is a view showing a state in which the header unit of the embodiment is assembled. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing another heat transfer tube and header unit of the present embodiment. Fig. 5 is a view showing a state in which a header cover is attached to the header unit of the embodiment. Fig. 6 is a view in which the header unit of the present embodiment is overlaid. Fig. 7 is a view showing a header unit of a second embodiment; Fig. 8 is a view showing a state in which a header cover is attached to the header unit of Fig. 7; Fig. 9 is a view showing a unit separator according to a third embodiment; Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a heat exchanger using a coaxial tube according to a fourth embodiment. Fig. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing the header unit of the fourth embodiment. Fig. 12 is a view showing a state in which a concave portion is covered in another embodiment. Figure 3 is a view showing a coaxial tube according to another embodiment. Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a conventional heat exchanger of the prior art. [Description of main component symbols] 1: Heat exchanger 2, 203: header 2a: first header 2b: second header 3: header cover 18 201111730 4, 202: heat pipe 5: welding material 20: split surface 21, 21a · header unit 22: unit separation body 23: first wall surface 24: side surface 25: bottom surface 26: rear surface 26a: second wall surface 27: opening portion 28, 28a, 28b: recess portion 29: opening portion 31, 31a 31b: inflow port 32: discharge port 41: inner tube 42: outer tube 201: fin 204: partition plate 205: partition space 210: sheet material S: gap space 19