201108290 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001]本發明涉及一種多路控制開關及使用該多路控制開關的 電路。 [先前技術]201108290 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a multi-way control switch and a circuit using the same. [Prior technology]
[0002] 一般情況下，傳統的多路控制開關只能根據用戶的操作 來開啟或關閉電路’從而不能應用於一些有著特殊的要 求的場合。例如’為了裝飾目的’發光二極體（led)電 路需要在受到震動時改變LED燈亮或滅的狀態，此時傳统 的多路控制開關就無法滿足要求。 【發明内容】 ^ : 卜 [0003] 有鑒於此’有必要提供一種多路控制開關，其可在受到 震動時改變電路的開閉狀態。 [0004] 有鑒於此，還有必要提供一種使用該多為控制開關的[0002] In general, a conventional multi-way control switch can only turn the circuit on or off according to the user's operation, and thus cannot be applied to some occasions with special requirements. For example, the 'LED' circuit for 'decoration purposes' needs to change the state in which the LED light is on or off when subjected to vibration, and the conventional multi-way control switch cannot meet the requirements. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION ^ : 卜 [0003] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a multi-way control switch that can change the open/close state of the circuit when subjected to vibration. [0004] In view of this, it is also necessary to provide a control switch that is mostly used.
路’其可在受到震動時改變電路的開閉狀態。 [0005] 〇 一種多路控制開關包括卡固裝置、間隔地卡固於所述卡 固裝置内的多個第一導電端子、懸置於所述卡固裝置内 的第二導電端子、導線；第二導電端子通過一彈性件固 接於所述卡固裝置；導線電連接於第一導電端子及第二 導電端子構成的多路控制開關電路；該多路控制開關受 到震動時，該第二導電端子與其中一第一導電端子接觸 ，導通被第二導電端子接觸的第一導電端子所在的所述 多路控制開關電路。 [0006] 種多路控制開關電路，.該電路包括多個回路及控制所 098129050 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共12頁 0982049834-0 201108290 述夕個回路的多路控制關，每―回路巾設置有時間繼 電器及用電件’其特徵在於：該多路控制開關包括， 卡固裝置、間隔地卡固於所述卡固裝置内的多個第一導 電^子懸置於所述卡固裝置内的第二導電端子、導線 ，第二導電端子通過一彈性件固接於所述卡固裝置；導 線電連接於第-導f端子及第二導電端子構成多個回路 ，該多路控制開關受到震動時，該第二導電端子與其中 第—導電端子接觸，導通被第二導電端子接觸的第一 導電子所在的回路，觸發該被導通的回路中的時間繼 電器工作，從而控制該被導通的回路中的用電器件工作 一預定時間。 [0007] [0008] 所述多路控制開關受到震動後，其第二導電端子與其卡固 裝置内的第一導電端子接觸或脫離接觸，從而使該多路 控制開關控制該第-導電端子所在的電路導通和斷開， 並觸發連接於該電路上的時間繼慮器工作，進而控制連 接於該電路上的用電器件工作的開始和停止。 【實施方式】 請參考圖1、圖2，多路控制開關100包括第一導電端子2〇 、用於卡固第一導電端子20的卡固裝置1〇、懸置於第— 導電端子20内的第二導電端子30及電連接第一導電端子 20與第二導電端子30的導線4〇。第一導電端子別與第二 導電端子30均為導電體。 卡固裝置1G其包括套筒11、欲設於套筒η兩端開口的第 一蓋體12及第二蓋體13 ^第一蓋體12的中心位置設置有 第一通孔14，第二蓋體13設置有第二通孔15。第一蓋體 098129050 表單編號Α0101 第4頁/共12頁 0982049834-0 [0009] 201108290 12與第二蓋體13分別在相對的内表面上對稱地凸設有若 干分隔部120和分隔部13〇，將第一蓋體12與第二蓋體i 3 的内側分隔成若干容置區50和容置區6〇。本實施方式中 ，分隔部120和分隔部13〇分別為四個，大致呈長方體狀 ，沿著徑向凸設於第一蓋體12與第二蓋體13的内表面， 將第一蓋體12與第二蓋體13的内表面分隔成容置區5〇和 谷置區60。卡固裝置1〇為絕緣體，從而將第一導電端子 20和第二導電端子30與外界絕緣。 〇 [Q010]第一導電端子20為導體，其數目至少為兩個，且與容置 區50及容置區6〇的數目相同。第一導電端子2〇嵌接於卡 固裝置10的第一蓋體12與第a蓋體丨3之間，且其兩端分 別放置于容置區5 0和容置區§〇内i第一導電端子2〇呈瓦 狀，緊貼於卡固裝置10内壁，圍繞形成一空腔，其兩端 分別卡置於第一蓋體12與第二蓋體13内表面形成的容置 區50與容置區 [0011]第二導電端子30通過彈性件7〇固接於寿一蓋體12的内表 0 面，並懸置於第一導電端子20圍繞的空腔内，本實施方 式中，第二導電端子3〇為金屬球體，彈性件7〇為彈簧或 金屬彈片。 [〇〇12]請一併參考圖3，導線40穿過第一蓋體12的第一通孔14通 過彈性件70電連接於第二導電端子3〇，並穿過第二蓋體 13的與第一導電端子2〇位置對應的第二通孔15電連接於 第一導電端子20從而構成多路控制開關電路2〇(^導線4〇 外包裹絕緣體，防止漏電以保證使用者的安全。 098129050 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共12頁 0982049834-0 201108290 [0013] 多路控制開關電路200包括多路控制開關100、串接於電 路回路中的時間繼電器140及用電器件150。本實施方式 中，用電器件150為發光LED燈。 [0014] 多路控制開關100連接並控制若干回路，回路的數量與第 一導電端子20的數量相同，每一回路都串聯有一 LED燈及 一時間繼電器140。 [0015] 時間繼電器140預先設置時長S1，當多路控制開關100接 · 通時，觸發時間繼電器140持續接通時長S1，然後自動斷 開，從而控制與其連接的用電器件150持續工作時長S1， 然後自動停止工作。 [0016] 多路控制開關電路工作原理為：當多路控制開關100受到 震動時，第二導電端子30與卡固裝置10内的其中一第一 導電端子20接觸，從而使多路控制開關100閉合，觸發時 間繼電器140持續接通時長S1，從而導通其中一電路回路 ，進而該回路上的LED燈亮，工作指定的時長S1後自動斷 開電路，LED燈滅。The road 'can change the open and close state of the circuit when it is shaken. [0005] A multi-way control switch includes a securing device, a plurality of first conductive terminals that are spacedly secured in the securing device, a second conductive terminal suspended in the securing device, and a wire The second conductive terminal is fixed to the fixing device by an elastic member; the wire is electrically connected to the multi-channel control switch circuit formed by the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal; when the multi-channel control switch is subjected to vibration, the first The two conductive terminals are in contact with one of the first conductive terminals, and the multi-channel control switch circuit in which the first conductive terminal that is contacted by the second conductive terminal is turned on. [0006] A multi-channel control switch circuit, the circuit includes a plurality of loops and control stations 098129050 Form No. A0101 Page 3 / Total 12 pages 0992049834-0 201108290 Multi-channel control off of the circuit of each day, each "loop towel setting The time relay and the electric component are characterized in that: the multi-way control switch comprises: a fixing device, and a plurality of first conductive electrodes that are spacedly engaged in the fastening device are suspended on the fastening device a second conductive terminal, a wire, and a second conductive terminal are fixed to the fastening device by an elastic member; the wire is electrically connected to the first guide f terminal and the second conductive terminal to form a plurality of loops, and the multi-channel control switch When the vibration is received, the second conductive terminal is in contact with the first conductive terminal, and the circuit of the first conductive sub-contact that is in contact with the second conductive terminal is turned on, triggering the operation of the time relay in the turned-on circuit, thereby controlling the conduction. The powered device in the loop operates for a predetermined period of time. [0008] [0008] After the multi-way control switch is vibrated, the second conductive terminal contacts or disengages from the first conductive terminal in the securing device, so that the multi-way control switch controls the first conductive terminal The circuit is turned "on" and "off" and triggers the operation of the time-connector connected to the circuit to control the start and stop of operation of the powered device connected to the circuit. [Embodiment] Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the multi-way control switch 100 includes a first conductive terminal 2A, a fastening device 1 for clamping the first conductive terminal 20, and is suspended in the first conductive terminal 20. The second conductive terminal 30 and the wire 4 电 electrically connecting the first conductive terminal 20 and the second conductive terminal 30. Both the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal 30 are electrically conductive. The fixing device 1G includes a sleeve 11 , a first cover 12 and a second cover 13 to be opened at both ends of the sleeve n. The first cover 12 is provided with a first through hole 14 at a central position. The cover 13 is provided with a second through hole 15. First cover 098129050 Form No. 1010101 Page 4 / Total 12 pages 0992049834-0 [0009] The 201108290 12 and the second cover 13 are symmetrically convexly provided with a plurality of partitions 120 and partitions 13 on the opposite inner surfaces, respectively. The inner side of the first cover 12 and the second cover i 3 are divided into a plurality of accommodating areas 50 and accommodating areas 6 〇. In the present embodiment, the partition portion 120 and the partition portion 13 are respectively four, and are substantially rectangular parallelepiped, and are protruded from the inner surfaces of the first cover body 12 and the second cover body 13 in the radial direction, and the first cover body is provided. 12 is separated from the inner surface of the second cover 13 into an accommodating area 5 谷 and a valley area 60. The fixing device 1 is an insulator to insulate the first conductive terminal 20 and the second conductive terminal 30 from the outside. 〇 [Q010] The first conductive terminals 20 are conductors, the number of which is at least two, and is the same as the number of the accommodating area 50 and the accommodating area 6 。. The first conductive terminal 2 is engaged between the first cover 12 and the a-th cover 3 of the fastening device 10, and the two ends thereof are respectively placed in the accommodating area 50 and the accommodating area § 〇 A conductive terminal 2 is formed in a tile shape, and is closely attached to the inner wall of the fastening device 10, and a cavity is formed around the two ends, and the two ends of the first cover 12 and the second cover 13 are respectively disposed on the inner surface of the first cover 12 and the second cover 13 The accommodating area [0011] the second conductive terminal 30 is fixed to the inner surface of the first cover 12 by the elastic member 7 and suspended in the cavity surrounded by the first conductive terminal 20, in this embodiment, The two conductive terminals 3〇 are metal spheres, and the elastic member 7〇 is a spring or a metal dome. [〇〇12] Please refer to FIG. 3 together, the wire 40 is electrically connected to the second conductive terminal 3 through the first through hole 14 of the first cover 12 through the elastic member 70, and passes through the second cover 13 The second through hole 15 corresponding to the position of the first conductive terminal 2 is electrically connected to the first conductive terminal 20 to form a multi-way control switch circuit 2 (the wire 4 is wrapped with an insulator to prevent leakage to ensure the safety of the user. 098129050 Form No. A0101 Page 5 / Total 12 Page 0992049834-0 201108290 [0013] The multiplex control switch circuit 200 includes a multiplex control switch 100, a time relay 140 serially connected in the circuit loop, and a power device 150. This embodiment The power device 150 is a light-emitting LED lamp. [0014] The multi-channel control switch 100 connects and controls several circuits, the number of circuits is the same as the number of the first conductive terminals 20, and each circuit has an LED lamp and a time relay connected in series. 140. [0015] The time relay 140 presets the duration S1. When the multi-way control switch 100 is turned on, the trigger time relay 140 continues to be turned on for the duration S1, and then automatically turns off, thereby controlling the powered device 150 connected thereto. hold The working time is S1, and then automatically stops working. [0016] The multi-way control switch circuit works as follows: when the multi-way control switch 100 is subjected to vibration, the second conductive terminal 30 and one of the first conductive terminals in the securing device 10 20 contact, so that the multi-way control switch 100 is closed, the trigger time relay 140 is continuously turned on for a length S1, thereby turning on one of the circuit loops, and then the LED light on the loop is illuminated, and the circuit is automatically disconnected after the specified duration S1. The LED light is off.
CJCJ
[0017] 該多路控制開關100未受到震動時處於平衡狀態，該第二 導電端子30與該卡固裝置10内的第一導電端子20脫離接 觸，從而使該多路控制開關1 00斷開。 [0018] 在另一實施方式中，每一電路回路還設置有可發聲的蜂 鳴器。利用多路控制開關100製作的產品可以置於波動的 水中或者像搖曳的風鈴一樣置於風中，該產品便會隨著 外界的震動而發光和發聲，作為一種裝飾品具有較強的 趣味性和很高的觀賞價值。當利用多路控制開關100製作 098129050 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共12頁 0982049834-0 201108290 的產品需要放置于水中時，卡固裝置ίο為具有氣密性的 密閉容器。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0019] 圖1為本發明一實施方式的多路控制開關的立體圖。 [0020] 圖2為圖1所示的多路控制開關的爆炸圖。 [0021] 圖3為圖1中的多路控制開關應用於一電路的電路圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0022] 卡固裝置 10 [0023] 套筒 11 [0024] 第一蓋體 12 [0025] 第二蓋體 13 [0026] 第一通孔 14 [0027] 第二通孔 15 [0028] 第一導電端子 .1 20 [0029] ' \ i ：; 第二導電端子 30 [0030] 導線 40 [0031] 容置區 50 [0032] 容置區 60 [0033] 彈性件 70 [0034] 多路控制開關 100 098129050 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共12頁 0982049834-0 201108290 [0035] 分隔部 120 [0036] 分隔部 130 [0037] 時間繼電器 140 [0038] 用電器件 150 [0039] 多路控制開關電路 200 098129050 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共12頁[0017] The multi-way control switch 100 is in an equilibrium state when not subjected to vibration, and the second conductive terminal 30 is out of contact with the first conductive terminal 20 in the fastening device 10, thereby disconnecting the multi-way control switch 100 . [0018] In another embodiment, each circuit loop is also provided with an audible buzzer. Products made with the multi-way control switch 100 can be placed in fluctuating water or placed in the wind like a swaying wind chime. The product will illuminate and vocalize with the vibration of the outside world, and has a strong interest as an ornament. And very high ornamental value. When using the multi-way control switch 100, 098129050 Form No. A0101 Page 6 of 12 0982049834-0 201108290 When the product needs to be placed in water, the securing device ίο is a hermetic closed container. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0019] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-way control switch according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is an exploded view of the multi-way control switch shown in FIG. 1. 3 is a circuit diagram of the multi-way control switch of FIG. 1 applied to a circuit. [Main component symbol description] [0022] Fixing device 10 [0023] Sleeve 11 [0024] First cover body 12 [0025] Second cover body 13 [0026] First through hole 14 [0027] Second through hole [0028] First conductive terminal .1 20 [0029] ' \ i :; second conductive terminal 30 [0030] wire 40 [0031] accommodating area 50 [0032] accommodating area 60 [0033] elastic member 70 [ 0034] Multiplex Control Switch 100 098129050 Form No. A0101 Page 7 / Total 12 Page 0992049834-0 201108290 [0035] Separator 120 [0036] Separator 130 [0037] Time Relay 140 [0038] Power Device 150 [0039] Multi-channel control switch circuit 200 098129050 Form number A0101 Page 8 of 12
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