TW201034990A - Glass composition for glass fiber, glass fiber and sheet-shaped glass fiber object - Google Patents
Glass composition for glass fiber, glass fiber and sheet-shaped glass fiber object Download PDFInfo
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- TW201034990A TW201034990A TW98138942A TW98138942A TW201034990A TW 201034990 A TW201034990 A TW 201034990A TW 98138942 A TW98138942 A TW 98138942A TW 98138942 A TW98138942 A TW 98138942A TW 201034990 A TW201034990 A TW 201034990A
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- Prior art keywords
- glass
- glass fiber
- fiber
- composition
- temperature
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 478
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 365
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 216
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 50
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002683 reaction inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims 2
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XBZYWSMVVKYHQN-MYPRUECHSA-N (4as,6as,6br,8ar,9r,10s,12ar,12br,14bs)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-9-[(sulfooxy)methyl]-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)[C@@](C)(COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)C[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C XBZYWSMVVKYHQN-MYPRUECHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arsenious Acid Chemical compound O1[As]2O[As]1O2 GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QUESBMRHIUUMHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.C(=C)NCCC[Si](OCCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1)(OC)OC Chemical compound Cl.C(=C)NCCC[Si](OCCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1)(OC)OC QUESBMRHIUUMHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 claims 1
- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QAEKNCDIHIGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O QAEKNCDIHIGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
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- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 claims 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SNMSPHOIJSNLRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClCCCC(C(OOC)(OOC)OOC)CCCCCCCC Chemical compound ClCCCC(C(OOC)(OOC)OOC)CCCCCCCC SNMSPHOIJSNLRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TXKPGZOYBXKOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au].[U] Chemical compound [Au].[U] TXKPGZOYBXKOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTDPMEQSZXQVDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum platinum Chemical compound [La].[Pt] WTDPMEQSZXQVDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese oxide Inorganic materials [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0366—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement reinforced, e.g. by fibres, fabrics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/095—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing rare earths
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201034990 uoypif.doc 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種在電子零件等中利用的必需高 密度封裝的印刷配線板(printed wiring board )等中所使用 的熔融性、紡絲性優異的玻璃纖維用玻璃組成物,由該玻 璃組成物形成的玻璃纖維,以及由該玻璃纖維構成的玻璃 纖維片(sheet)狀物。 【先前技術】 隨著行動電話或個人數位助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等各種資訊言史備(information equipment) 的發展,電阻器(resistor)、電容器(condenser)、積體電 路(integrated circuit)等數目眾多的電子零件在以高密度 封裝技術為背景的潮流中’以先前所沒有的高密度封裝於 印刷配線板(亦稱作印刷電路板(print circuit board)、剛 性(rigid)基板、印刷基板或印刷配線基板)上的情況變 多。所謂印刷配線板是指樹脂與玻璃纖維以及改質劑 (modifying agent)等適量混合存在的片狀複合材料,具 有設置了用於搭載各種電子零件的通孔(throughhole)等 的形態,有時亦根據其功能或用途而使用模組(m〇dule)、 板(board)、單元(unit)或者封裝(package)等別名來 表現。 針對用於該印刷配線板用途的玻璃纖維而言,先前使 用作為無鹼玻璃(nonalkali glass)組成的被稱為e玻璃的 破璃組成物。該E玻璃是電絕緣性優異、由熔融狀態製造 201034990 jjuoypif.doc 玻璃纖維時的紡絲性優異、且切斷加工等加工性亦優異的 材質’因此具有較多的使时績,是最眾所周知的破^ 維用玻璃材質。而且例如以氧化物換算的重量百分率表 不,則Ε玻璃為含有52%〜56%的&〇2、12%〜16%^ ΑΙΛ、5%〜1〇% 的 ho;、16%〜25%的 Ca〇、〇%〜^的 MgO、0%〜2%的鹼金屬氧化物(r2〇)、〇.〇5%〜〇 4%的 Fe203、0%〜1.0%的F2的玻璃材質。 0 另一方面,關於印刷配線板的用途,近年來為了實現 高速的電子電路而必需使用高頻波,但此時強調的是印刷 配線板的電性特性。傳送速度與介電常數(permittiv办) • 的平方根成反比,因此為了提高傳送速度而必需為低介電 常數。而且,要求介電損失較小,因此介電損耗因數 (dielectric dissipation factor)必需較小。亦即,本發明中 介電常數(ε )所表示的是無因次數(dimensi〇nless number) ’該無因次數正確地說是指介質的介電常數與真 空的介電常數的比即相對介電常數,按慣例表示為介電常 〇 數(ε )。一般而言,若於玻璃中流入交流電流,則玻璃對 父流電流進行能量(energy)吸收,並以熱的形式吸收。 吸收的介電損失能量與由玻璃的成分及構造所決定的介電 常數以及介電損耗因數成比例,以kfv2x ε tan 5表示。 此處’ W表示介電損失能量,k表示常數,f表示頻率,v2 表示電位梯度(electric potential gradient)’ ε表示介電常 數’ tan5表示介電損耗因數。由此式可知,介電常數及介 電損耗因數越大,且頻率越高,則介電損失變得越大。因 201034990 ” w,pi£doc =’為了減小介電損失而要求減小介電常數與介電損耗因 因此針對用於印刷配線板的玻璃纖維而古,杂 常數與介電損耗因數較低的玻璃纖維用。而要η電 ΓΓΓ831號公報中揭示了用以實現較室溫 1 MHz時的介電常數為6.7、介電損耗因數為_貝4 = ==低的介電常數與介電損耗因數的被稱為d 璃材質。例如以氧化物換算的重量百分 璃為w〇2、Wa12〇31:=〇m ,璃材質’此玻璃的丨MHz的介電常數 耗因數約為10〜20x10-4。 . ;|電才貝 然而,雖然D玻璃的電性的性能優異,但 印刷配線板或玻__製程上等存在各種各樣=題 = = 比玻璃的炫融性更差,於紡絲 ^易夕發斷頭(endbreakage)等,破璃纖[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a meltability used in a printed wiring board or the like which is required for high-density packaging used in electronic parts and the like. A glass composition for glass fibers excellent in spinnability, a glass fiber formed of the glass composition, and a glass fiber sheet composed of the glass fiber. [Prior Art] With the development of various information and information equipment such as mobile phones or personal digital assistants (PDAs), resistors, capacitors, and integrated circuits A large number of electronic components, in the trend of high-density packaging technology, are packaged on printed wiring boards (also known as printed circuit boards, rigid substrates, and printing) at a high density that was not previously available. There are many cases on the substrate or the printed wiring board. The printed wiring board is a sheet-like composite material in which an appropriate amount of a resin, a glass fiber, a modifying agent, or the like is mixed, and a through hole for mounting various electronic components is provided. An alias such as a module (m〇dule), a board, a unit, or a package is used depending on its function or use. For the glass fiber used for the printed wiring board, a glass composition called e glass which is composed of a nonalkali glass has been previously used. The E glass is excellent in electrical insulating properties, and is excellent in spinnability when the glass fiber is produced in a molten state, and is excellent in workability such as cutting processing. The broken ^ dimension is made of glass. Further, for example, in terms of weight percentage in terms of oxide, the bismuth glass is 52% to 56% & 〇2, 12% 〜16% ΑΙΛ, 5% 〜1%% ho; 16% 〜25 % Ca〇, 〇%~^ of MgO, 0%~2% of alkali metal oxide (r2〇), 〇.〇5%~〇4% Fe203, 0%~1.0% F2 glass material. On the other hand, in recent years, in order to realize the use of printed wiring boards, it is necessary to use high-frequency waves in order to realize high-speed electronic circuits. However, the electrical characteristics of printed wiring boards are emphasized at this time. The transfer speed is inversely proportional to the square root of the dielectric constant (permittiv) • Therefore, it is necessary to have a low dielectric constant in order to increase the transfer speed. Moreover, the dielectric loss is required to be small, so the dielectric dissipation factor must be small. That is, the dielectric constant (ε) of the present invention indicates the number of dimensi〇nless numbers. 'The number of unnecessary causes is the ratio of the dielectric constant of the medium to the dielectric constant of the vacuum. The electrical constant is conventionally expressed as the dielectric constant number (ε). In general, if an alternating current flows into the glass, the glass absorbs energy from the parent current and absorbs it as heat. The absorbed dielectric loss energy is proportional to the dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor determined by the composition and structure of the glass, and is expressed as kfv2x ε tan 5 . Here, 'W denotes dielectric loss energy, k denotes a constant, f denotes a frequency, v2 denotes an electric potential gradient' ε denotes a dielectric constant 'tan5' denotes a dielectric loss factor. From this equation, it is understood that the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss factor are larger, and the higher the frequency, the larger the dielectric loss becomes. Because 201034990 ” w,pi£doc = 'in order to reduce the dielectric loss, it is required to reduce the dielectric constant and dielectric loss. Therefore, the hysteresis and dielectric loss factor are low for the glass fiber used for printed wiring boards. For the glass fiber, the dielectric constant and dielectric for realizing a dielectric constant of 6.7 at a room temperature of 1 MHz and a dielectric loss factor of _Bei 4 = == are disclosed in the η ΓΓΓ ΓΓΓ 831 publication. The loss factor is called the material of the d. For example, the weight percent of the glass in terms of oxide is w〇2, Wa12〇31:=〇m, and the material of the glass has a dielectric constant of about 10 in 丨MHz. ~20x10-4. . ; | 电 电 贝 However, although the electrical properties of D glass are excellent, there are various kinds of printed wiring boards or glass __ process == = = worse than the glare of glass , in the spinning ^ Yi Xi hair break (endbreakage), etc., broken glass
:二=玻璃結構性脆弱,因此為了形成用以IS: two = glass structurally fragile, so in order to form IS
態而進行的織造製程中的織造性差= 果導致產扣良品率降低。此外,於使用了 D 線,中亦存在如下的問題:於鑽孔(drilling)製程中二 不插人電子零件導線(1二的卢 間導^目的之通孔即通路孔(ViaHQie)的過程。 ’、、、决如上所述㈣題,迄今為止已進行了許多發 201034990 jjuoypif.doc 明。例如於曰本專利特開平10-167759號公報中揭示了一 種低介電常數玻璃纖維’其特徵在於含有如下的玻璃組 成:以重量百分比計,50%〜60%的Si02'10%〜18%的Poor weaving in the weaving process of the state = the result is a reduction in the yield of the product. In addition, in the use of the D line, there is also the following problem: in the drilling process, the process of inserting the electronic component wire (via the via hole (ViaHQie) of the second guide) ',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, It consists of a glass composition containing 50% to 60% of SiO 2 '10% to 18% by weight.
Al2〇3、18%〜25% 的 b203、〇%〜1〇〇/0 的 CaO、1%〜10% 的 Mg〇、〇% 〜1 〇。/〇的 Li2〇 + Na2〇 + K2〇、〇 〜1%的Al2〇3, 18%~25% of b203, 〇%~1〇〇/0 of CaO, 1%~10% of Mg〇, 〇% 〜1 〇. /〇 Li2〇 + Na2〇 + K2〇, 〇 ~1%
Fe203 ° 於曰本專利特開平8-333137號公報中揭示了 一種低 0 介電常數玻璃纖維,其特徵在於含有如下的組成:以重量 百分比計,50%〜60%的 Si〇2、10%〜20°/。的 Al2〇3、20% 〜30°/〇的 B2〇3、〇%〜5〇/0的 ca〇、〇〇/〇〜4%的 MgO、0%〜 ' 〇.5%的 Li2〇 + Na20 + K2〇、0.5%〜5%的 Ti02。 而且’於日本專利特開2〇〇3_13759〇號公報中揭示了 種低介電常數低介電損耗因數玻璃,其特徵在於含有如 下的組成.以重量百分比計,48%〜8〇%的Si〇2、〇%〜18% 的 Al2〇3、11〇/〇〜35%的 b2〇3、〇%〜1〇〇/0的 Mg〇、0%〜100/〇 的 CaO、〇%〜7%的 Li2〇 + Na20 + K20、未滿 3%的 Ti02 ; 〇 並且H2〇<_ PPm,於1 MHz下介電常數小於等於5.0、 介電損耗因數小於等於7χΐ〇_4。 然而,只要是於迄今為止所揭示的發明中,針對實現 具有充分的機械性能,且容易控制失透等的玻璃缺陷的產 生,進一步實現低介電常數與低介電損耗因數的玻璃材 質,獲得低介電常數與低介電損耗因數的玻璃纖維而言, 尚且存在需進一步解決的問題。 例如日本專利特開平1〇_167759號公報的玻璃組成物 201034990 ” uwpif.doc 於使玻璃纖_介電常數及介電損耗因數降低方面 的’但於玻璃熔解初期的熔融性方面存在問題,玻 融玻璃中容易殘留氣泡,無法使熔融玻螭充分:: 而且,將印刷配線板搭載於較多的電子裝置上, 圍所搭載的電子裝置的環境是多樣的。例如,在現= 車内搭載了數1:眾多的積體電路,該些電子零件被高密^ 地封裝於印細通板上,但要求汽車所使㈣零件可ς 自盛夏的烈日下至極北地區的路上的行致可靠性。而且',、 為了於近年來的客車中充分確保乘車空間,將電子電路 =設於發域室(engine !_)及發動機㈣邊等的周圍 ,境溫度較高、溫度變化較先前更劇烈的環境下的情況變 多。此外,亦有想要使搭載的基板尺寸小型化的要求。 由於此類的各種狀況變化,車載用途的印刷配線板較 先前更要求耐熱性與高通孔可靠性。其原因在於必需絕對 回避如下較大故障的產生:由於印刷配線板與封裝零件的 線脹係數上存在差,因此於高溫環境下在焊錫(灿㈣ 接合部產生熱應力(heat stress)而引起焊錫龜裂(crack), 從而無法獲得電性連接H不允許用於車載用途的電 子零件因較大的溫度變化而於電子電路產生故障,且要求 該電子零件的可靠性長久。因此為了滿足此種要求,減 於車載用途的環境下使用的印刷配線板與封裝零件的線熱 膨脹係數的差,故要求減小線熱膨脹係數。因此,要求由、 具有較E破璃更低的線熱膨脹係數的玻璃材質形成的玻璃 201034990 ^ 3UOVpif.doc 纖維。 剔其η &著反㈣電子機1的輕薄則、化的要求的印 需ί9纏雊ί:的進行,存在用於印刷配線板的玻璃纖維 二τ直徑更小的玻璃纖維的品種的傾向,但當為如A low-zero dielectric constant glass fiber characterized by containing a composition of 50% to 60% by weight of Si〇2, 10% by weight, is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-333137. ~20°/. Al2〇3, 20%~30°/〇B2〇3, 〇%~5〇/0 ca〇, 〇〇/〇~4% MgO, 0%~ ' 〇.5% Li2〇+ Na20 + K2〇, 0.5%~5% Ti02. Further, a low dielectric constant low dielectric loss factor glass is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 3-13759. 〇2, 〇%~18% of Al2〇3,11〇/〇~35% of b2〇3, 〇%~1〇〇/0 of Mg〇, 0%~100/〇 of CaO,〇%~7 % Li2〇+ Na20 + K20, less than 3% of Ti02; 〇 and H2〇<_ PPm, the dielectric constant is less than or equal to 5.0 at 1 MHz, and the dielectric loss factor is less than or equal to 7χΐ〇_4. However, as far as the invention disclosed so far is concerned, in order to realize the generation of glass defects having sufficient mechanical properties and easy control of devitrification and the like, a glass material having a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss factor is further obtained. For glass fibers with a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss factor, there are still problems to be further solved. For example, the glass composition 201034990 of the Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. 167759 "uwpif.doc" has problems in reducing the glass fiber_dielectric constant and the dielectric loss factor, but there is a problem in the melting property at the initial stage of glass melting. In the molten glass, air bubbles are likely to remain, and the molten glass is not sufficient. In addition, the printed wiring board is mounted on a large number of electronic devices, and the environment of the electronic device mounted in the surrounding area is various. For example, it is installed in the car. Number 1: A large number of integrated circuits, which are packaged on the printed board in a high-density manner. However, the parts required by the car (4) can be used for reliability from the hot sun in the summer to the road in the north. Moreover, in order to fully secure the passenger space in passenger cars in recent years, the electronic circuit = is placed around the engine room (engine!_) and the engine (four) side, etc., the temperature is higher and the temperature changes more severely than before. There are many cases in the environment. In addition, there is a demand for miniaturization of the size of the mounted substrate. Due to various changes in such conditions, printed wiring boards for automotive use are more demanding than before. Heat resistance and high through-hole reliability. The reason is that it is absolutely necessary to avoid the occurrence of large faults: due to the difference in the coefficient of linear expansion between the printed wiring board and the packaged parts, heat is generated in the solder (can (four) joint) in a high temperature environment. Stress causes solder cracking, which makes it impossible to obtain an electrical connection. H does not allow electronic components used for automotive applications to malfunction in electronic circuits due to large temperature changes, and requires reliable electronic components. Therefore, in order to satisfy such a requirement, it is required to reduce the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the printed wiring board and the packaged component used in the environment for vehicle use, and therefore it is required to reduce the coefficient of linear thermal expansion. Lower line thermal expansion coefficient of glass material formed by glass 201034990 ^ 3UOVpif.doc fiber. Tick its η & anti-(four) electronic machine 1 thin and light, the requirements of the printing needs ί9 entangled ί: the implementation, the existence The tendency of the glass fiber of the printed wiring board to have a smaller diameter of the glass fiber, but when it is as
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鐵士认那f紡絲溫度高且玻璃的黏性不會*於溫度變化而 ^、、所明「長」的玻璃時,難以在受限制的製造環境下 ^缺陷且穩定的品f來製造纖維直徑較小的高品質玻璃 、、、,®此要求使其為玻璃的黏性由於溫度變化而急遽變 化的所明紐」的玻璃。日本專利特開平8_333137號公報 =的玻璃組成物有1〇3.〇 dPa · s的_溫度較高的傾向, 疋黏陡的胤度相依性較小的「長」的玻璃,不適合製造纖 維^控小的玻璃纖維。而且,亦存在如下問題:當纺絲溫 度馬時,會對製造設備強加較大的負荷,目此將縮短於抽 出玻璃纖維時使用的襯套(bushing)等製造設備的使用壽 命。日本專利特開2003-137590號公報中的玻璃組成物存 在如下問題:紡絲溫度高達1300〇c以上,會縮短紡絲裝置 的使用壽命。 而且,於製造纖維直徑較小的玻璃纖維方面上,作為 缺陷而含有於熔融玻璃中的氣泡容易成為在紡絲為玻璃纖 維時玻璃纖維切斷的原因。而且,當印刷配線板中含有氣 泡的玻璃纖維作為中空纖維(hollow fiber)而混入時,通 孔鍍敷(through-hole plating)侵入至中空纖維中,從而有 導通不良的危險性’使印刷配線板的可靠性降低,因此成 為問題。當如D玻璃那樣成為熔融溫度標準的i〇2‘〇dpa · 201034990^ 3JUDvpif.doc 二熔融時必需施加極大的能量,並且於炫 ^而產生大量中空纖維的情況較多。'為 了減)熔融玻射的氣泡的數目,有效較使用亞石申i C arsemous acid)及二备儿 w / 丁 % 一虱化一銻(antimony trioxide)等澄 而,該些澄清劑亦為環境負荷物, 在=子機器中使用的構件中含有該些技成分的質 視為問題。 矿子皮 【發明内容】 本發明的課題在於提供一種可解決上述各種問題 熔融溫度低而可容易地獲得補的熔融玻璃 、玻璃纖維的 紡絲性優S、具有較高的化學1^久性、實現高密度封裝的 印刷配線板所要求的低介電常數與低介電損耗目數、且進 一步具有較低的線熱膨脹係數的玻璃纖維用組成物,藉由 對该玻璃纖維用組成物的玻璃進行紡絲而獲得的玻璃纖 維’以及由該玻璃纖維構成的玻璃纖維片狀物。 本發明者等人反覆進行與可確實地克服可高密度封 裝的印刷配線板的用途所要求的數量眾多的困難問題,且 可穩定生產纖維直徑小的玻璃纖維的玻璃纖維組成物相關 的大量研究,其中特別關於玻璃組成物中的鹼土金屬元素 的作用’精由按規定量添加該些成分而解決上述各種問 題’且可判明發揮迄今為止所沒有的優異性能的玻璃纖維 組成物與可使該玻璃纖維組成物而成形為纖維直徑小的玻 璃纖維,故此處是揭示本發明的玻璃纖維組成物。 本發明的玻璃纖維用玻璃組成物的特徵在於:以氧化 201034990 ^ Juoypif.doc 物換算的重量百分率表示,含有45%〜65%的si〇2、1〇% 〜20%的 Al2〇3、13°/〇〜25%的 B2〇3、5.5%〜9%的 MgO、 0%〜10%的 CaO、0%〜ι〇/〇的 Li2〇 + Na2〇 + K2〇、Sr〇、 以及BaO。 此處,所謂以氧化物換算的重量百分率表示,含有 45% 〜65% 的 Si02、1〇〇/0 〜2〇〇/0的 Al2〇3、13%〜25% 的 B2〇3、5.5%〜9%的 MgO、〇%〜ι〇〇/〇的 CaO、0%〜1%的 〇 Li2〇 + Na2〇 + K20、Sr0、以及BaO,是指如下所述的内 容。 即’若藉由使用化學分析及機器分析等各種分析方 Λ 法,以氧化物換算來表示構成玻璃的元素成分 ,則玻璃組 成表示為:Si〇2成分處於45重量百分比至65重量百分比 的範圍’ Al2〇3成分處於1〇重量百分比至2〇重量百分比 巧範圍’ B2〇3成分處於13重量百分比至25重量百分比的 I巳圍’ Mg〇成分處於5 5重量百分比至9重量百分比的範 圍,Ca0成分小於等於10重量百分比,Li2〇成分、Na20 成分與K:2〇成分的合計量小於等於1重量百分比,且進一 步含有SrO成分、Ba〇成分。 而且’若於本發明的玻璃纖維用玻璃組成物中,除上 述成分外,以氧化物換算的重量百分率表示,Ce02為0.01% 〜5.0% ’則可減少熔融玻璃中的氣泡數,使中空纖維的產 生變少,從而可獲得均質性較高的玻璃纖維。 而且’若於本發明的玻璃纖維用玻璃組成物中,除上 述成分外’以氧化物換算的重量百分率表示,SrO為0.1% 11 201034990 33069pii:doc 〜10%、BaO為0.1%〜10%,則成為玻璃熔融時的結晶析 出性、所謂的失透性較低的狀態的玻璃組成物,故變得容 易進行玻璃的熔融’且玻璃的财水性及耐酸性不會變低, 因此較好。 即,與上述同樣地,所謂以氧化物換算的重量百分率 表示’ SrO為0.1%〜10%、BaO為0.1%〜10%,是指若以 氧化物換异來表示構成玻璃的元素成分,則除上述玻璃組 成的構成外’SrO成分為〇.1重量百分比至1〇重量百分比、 BaO成分為〇.1重量百分比至1〇重量百分比。 …_對構成上述本發明的玻璃纖維用玻璃組成物的 各成分的含有率的限定理由加以具體的說明。 ' Si〇2成分於玻璃結構中是成為其網狀結構的骨架的 f分,是本發明的玻璃組成物的主要成分,有玻璃組成物 的SiO2成分的含量越增加,則玻璃的結構強度變得越大 。若玻細結構強度變A,騎成為化學耐久性亦 璃:、特別是於耐酸性方面具有較高性能的玻 組成物。為了將玻璃結構的強度維持為充分 忿二'具,定的品f,⑽2成㈣含量必需至少大 =於45重董百分比,更好的是大於等於邮重量百分比。 若玻璃組成物中的吨成分的含量增加,則炫 率、值變大’其結果技欲藉祕融法高效 而且::形溫:=!高:的設備。 於製造時的設備管理等方面亦產生;約的;形 201034990 uovpif.doc 易獲得於玻璃熔融時並不殘留在玻璃化反應時等產生的氣 泡等的均質的溶融玻璃,在玻璃的溶融中無需過剩的熱能 量,且確保製造玻璃纖維時的高紡絲性,則义〇2成分的含 1必需為小於等於65%的含量。 Ο Ο Α1ζ〇3成分是用於實現玻璃的化學穩定性、機械穩定 性的有效成分,亦存在藉由於玻璃中僅適量含有而具有抑 ,熔融玻璃中的結晶的晶化及分相生成的效果的情況,但 右大:!: 3有則會使熔融玻璃的黏性增加。若玻璃組成中的 =2〇3成分的含量未滿10重量百分比,則熔融時的分相性 惡化,故而欠佳。熔融玻璃中的分相性的惡化導致所猝得 的玻璃纖維的耐酸性的劣化,故而欠佳。此處所謂分相是 f不炫融玻璃分離為Α於等於2的多個玻璃相的現象。另 2面’若使玻璃組成中的Α12〇3成分的含量過於增加, 則其他成分特別{Si〇2齡的含量將 = 影響,因此仰3成分的含== ^於2G重量百分比’較好的是小於等於18重量百分 =的是^^於17重量百分比,進—步更好的是小於等 重置百勿比,最好的是小於等於15重量百分比。 為妓與⑽2齡胁朗難結構中成 溫黏是Si〇2成分那樣增切融破璃的高 數,且抑制稼融破成形的玻璃的介電常 -成分的含量未==加的 13 201034990 ijuoypit.doc 難以將玻_㈣f數轉刻、料於6〇 度即1〇 •咖· ST的雜玻璃的溫度難以^纺絲溫 分的紡絲性的未滿13⑻。c的溫度。另—方面成為^確保充 中的含量變得過多,則亦存在 成/刀的祕量❹,難晴躲_維持為均=〇3 形而且’右B2〇3成分的含量過多,則耐酸性變得二县= 化’從而導致炫融玻璃中的分相性惡化。心 t易」惡 若玻璃組射的Β2〇3成分超過25重量π分比^而j ’ 财酸性及分相性惡化,故而欠佳。 則破璃的Tieshi recognizes that the f-spinning temperature is high and the viscosity of the glass is not *when the temperature is changed, and the "long" glass is difficult to manufacture in a limited manufacturing environment. High-quality glass with a small fiber diameter, and the glass that is required to make the viscosity of the glass change rapidly due to temperature changes. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8_333137=The glass composition has a tendency to have a high temperature of 1〇3.〇dPa·s, and a “long” glass with a small degree of dependence on the viscosity of the crucible is not suitable for the production of fibers^ Control small glass fiber. Further, there is a problem in that when the spinning temperature is reached, a large load is imposed on the manufacturing equipment, and the life of the manufacturing equipment such as bushing used when the glass fiber is taken out is shortened. The glass composition in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-137590 has the following problem: the spinning temperature is as high as 1300 〇c or more, which shortens the service life of the spinning device. Further, in the case of producing a glass fiber having a small fiber diameter, bubbles contained in the molten glass as a defect tend to cause the glass fiber to be cut when the glass fiber is spun. Further, when the glass fiber containing bubbles in the printed wiring board is mixed as a hollow fiber, through-hole plating intrudes into the hollow fiber, thereby causing a risk of poor conduction. The reliability of the board is lowered, which is a problem. When it is a melting temperature standard such as D glass, i〇2 '〇dpa · 201034990^ 3JUDvpif.doc, it is necessary to apply a large amount of energy when melting, and a large amount of hollow fibers are generated. 'In order to reduce the number of bubbles in the molten glass, it is more effective than using the aspirinous acid and the antimony trioxide. The clarifying agent is also Environmental load, the quality of these components contained in the components used in the sub-machine is considered a problem. [Explanation] The object of the present invention is to provide a molten glass or a glass fiber which has a low melting temperature and can be easily obtained, and has excellent spinnability and high chemical stability. A composition for a glass fiber having a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss required for a high-density package printed wiring board, and further having a low coefficient of linear thermal expansion, by using the composition for the glass fiber A glass fiber obtained by spinning glass, and a glass fiber sheet composed of the glass fiber. The inventors of the present invention have repeatedly conducted a large number of studies relating to the number of difficult problems required to reliably overcome the use of a printed wiring board capable of high-density packaging, and to stably produce a glass fiber composition of glass fibers having a small fiber diameter. In particular, the action of the alkaline earth metal element in the glass composition is determined by the fact that the above-mentioned various problems are solved by adding these components in a predetermined amount, and it is possible to recognize a glass fiber composition which exhibits excellent properties which have not been hitherto. Since the glass fiber composition is formed into a glass fiber having a small fiber diameter, the glass fiber composition of the present invention is disclosed herein. The glass composition for glass fibers of the present invention is characterized by having a weight percentage of oxidized 201034990 ^ Juoypif.doc, containing 45% to 65% of Si 2 , 1% to 20% of Al 2 〇 3, 13 °/〇~25% of B2〇3, 5.5%~9% of MgO, 0%~10% of CaO, 0%~ι〇/〇 of Li2〇+ Na2〇+ K2〇, Sr〇, and BaO. Here, the weight percentage in terms of oxide means that 45% to 65% of SiO 2 , 1 〇〇 / 0 〜 2 〇〇 / 0 of Al 2 〇 3, 13% 〜 25% of B 2 〇 3, 5.5% ~9% of MgO, 〇%~ι〇〇/〇 of CaO, 0%~1% of 〇Li2〇+ Na2〇+ K20, Sr0, and BaO are as follows. That is, if the elemental components constituting the glass are expressed in terms of oxide by various analytical methods such as chemical analysis and machine analysis, the glass composition is expressed as a range of 45 to 65 weight percent of the Si 2 component. 'Al2〇3 composition is in the range of 1% by weight to 2% by weight. B2〇3 is in the range of 13% by weight to 255% by weight. The Mg〇 component is in the range of 5 5 to 9 weight percent. The Ca0 component is 10% by weight or less, and the total amount of the Li2〇 component, the Na20 component, and the K:2〇 component is 1% by weight or less, and further contains a SrO component and a Ba〇 component. In addition, in the glass composition for glass fiber of the present invention, in addition to the above components, in terms of weight percentage in terms of oxide, Ce02 is 0.01% to 5.0%', and the number of bubbles in the molten glass can be reduced to make the hollow fiber The generation is less, so that a glass fiber having higher homogeneity can be obtained. Further, 'in the glass composition for glass fiber of the present invention, in addition to the above components, 'in terms of weight percent in terms of oxide, SrO is 0.1% 11 201034990 33069pii: doc 〜10%, BaO is 0.1% 〜10%, In the case of a glass composition in which the glass is melted and the so-called devitrification property is low, the glass composition is easily melted, and the glass water and acid resistance are not lowered, which is preferable. In other words, in the same manner as described above, the weight percentage in terms of oxide indicates that 'SrO is 0.1% to 10%, and BaO is 0.1% to 10%, which means that if the elemental component constituting the glass is expressed by the oxide substitution, In addition to the composition of the above glass composition, the 'SrO component is from 0.1% by weight to 1% by weight, and the BaO component is from 0.1% by weight to 1% by weight. The reason for limiting the content rate of each component constituting the glass composition for glass fibers of the present invention is specifically described. The Si 〇 2 component is a f component of the skeleton of the network structure in the glass structure, and is a main component of the glass composition of the present invention. When the content of the SiO 2 component of the glass composition increases, the structural strength of the glass changes. The bigger it is. If the strength of the glass structure is changed to A, the ride becomes a chemically durable glass: a glass composition having a high performance especially in acid resistance. In order to maintain the strength of the glass structure to a sufficient level, the product f, (10) 2% (four) content must be at least large = 45 weight percent, more preferably greater than or equal to the mail weight percentage. If the content of the ton component in the glass composition is increased, the sleek rate and the value become large. The result is that the technique is efficient by the secret method and the temperature is: =: high: the device. It is also produced in the management of equipment at the time of manufacture; about 201043090 uovpif.doc It is easy to obtain a homogeneous molten glass which does not remain in the vitrification reaction when the glass is melted, and does not need to be melted in the glass. The excess heat energy and the high spinnability in the production of the glass fiber are required to be 1 or less of the content of the component. Ο Ο Α1ζ〇3 is an effective component for realizing the chemical stability and mechanical stability of glass. It also has the effect of crystallizing and phase separation of crystals in molten glass by only containing an appropriate amount in the glass. The situation, but right big:!: 3 will increase the viscosity of the molten glass. When the content of the =2〇3 component in the glass composition is less than 10% by weight, the phase separation property at the time of melting deteriorates, which is not preferable. The deterioration of the phase separation property in the molten glass leads to deterioration of the acid resistance of the obtained glass fiber, which is not preferable. Here, the phase separation is a phenomenon in which the f-glass is separated into a plurality of glass phases equal to two. On the other two sides, if the content of the Α12〇3 component in the glass composition is excessively increased, the other components are particularly affected by the content of {Si〇2 age = therefore, the content of the 3 component is == ^ at 2G weight percent'. The weight is less than or equal to 18% by weight = 17% by weight, and the step is preferably less than equal to 100% by weight, and most preferably 15% by weight or less. It is the high temperature of the 妓 and (10) 2 胁 朗 朗 结构 结构 结构 结构 结构 结构 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 是 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 增 增 13 13 13 201034990 ijuoypit.doc It is difficult to convert the glass _(four) f number to the temperature of 6 〇 即 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The temperature of c. On the other hand, it becomes ^ to ensure that the content of the charge becomes too much, and there is also a secret amount of the knives, which is difficult to be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ It became the second county = the resulting 'deterioration of the phase separation in the fused glass. The heart is easy to "evil" If the 组2〇3 component of the glass group exceeds 25 weights by π, and the acidity and phase separation of the j's deteriorate, it is not good. Broken glass
MgO成分是具㈣為使玻璃原料容易軸的助 (fusmgafnt)的作用的成分,並且對與102〇 dPa · s的^ 度相當的⑧溫雜崎低非常有效,舰時使朗的消= 良好,從而有助於製作均質的玻璃。而且具有降低1〇3〇 dPa.s的溫度、縮短玻璃的作用,因此使生產性非常良好, 有助於高效率地生產纖維直徑較小的玻璃纖維。然而,於 此玻璃組成物中,為了使Mg〇成為有效地發揮作用的狀 態攸而使纺絲溫度即103·0 dPa · s附近的高溫黏性降低, 必需將MgO成分設為大於等於5.5重量百分比。另一方 面,若MgO成分於玻璃組成中的含量變得過多,則熔融 玻璃的分相性變高’耐酸性惡化。而且介電常數亦上升, 因此就此觀點而言,MgO成分超過9重量百分比並不好。The component of the MgO is a component which has a function of facilitating the aid of the glass raw material, and is effective for the low temperature of the temperature of 102 〇dPa · s, and is effective for the ship. , which helps to make a homogeneous glass. Further, it has a function of lowering the temperature of 1 〇 3 〇 dPa.s and shortening the glass, so that the productivity is very good, and it is possible to efficiently produce glass fibers having a small fiber diameter. However, in the glass composition, in order to make the Mg 〇 function effectively, the spinning temperature, that is, the high-temperature viscosity in the vicinity of 103·0 dPa·s, is lowered, and it is necessary to set the MgO component to 5.5 or more. percentage. On the other hand, when the content of the MgO component in the glass composition is too large, the phase separation property of the molten glass becomes high, and the acid resistance is deteriorated. Further, the dielectric constant also rises, so from this point of view, it is not preferable that the MgO component exceeds 9 weight%.
CaO成分是與MgO成分同樣地起到使與102GdPa· s 的溫度相當的溶融玻璃的黏性降低的作用的成分,於含有 驗土金屬元素的成分中,介電常數增加比例最小。然而, 14 201034990 j^uoypif.doc 若於玻璃組成中大量含有Ca0成分,則分相性變高且玻璃 的对酸性降低。而p玻璃的介電常數亦隨著㈤成分的 增加而變大。因此若Ca0成分超過1〇重量百分比則並不 好。 Ο 關於以邮成分、叫〇成分或K2〇纟分來表示的玻 璃組成中的吨化祕縣*的鹼金屬·物成分,當於 $了多種玻璃原料的狀態下進行加熱使其成為玻璃溶融 ,,起到使玻璃溶融液的生成容易進行的所謂助溶劑的 作用,此外亦具有使高溫黏性降低的作用,而,關於咖 成分或K2〇成分,若任一種於玻璃組成中的 3置變多’則玻義介電祕因數的值增加,因此其合計 量的上限值最大為1重量百分比。 =0成分是起到使與1(p dPa · s的溫度相當的嫁融 璃的黏性降低,進—步使溶融玻璃的1G3.〇 dpa · S附近 的纺絲溫度降低的作用的成分,但其作用不如Mg〇或Ca0 ^分的作用。然而Sr〇成分是具有抑制由Mg〇或㈤成 /刀的增加所造成的_㈣時的分相性惡化與隨之而來的 玻璃的耐酸性降低的作用的成分,故於本發明中為所必需 =分。含有此種Sr0成分的各種作用變得更加明顯的是 於玻璃,成中含妓於等於Q1重量百分比的情況。另一 當SK)成分作為玻賴維㈣玻璃組成物時,若其 過多,則將變為長的玻璃,從而變得難以製作纖維^ =小的玻璃齡。就此種觀點而言,SfO成分的含有上限 車乂好的疋最大為10重量百分比。於玻璃熔融時,若分相性 15 201034990In the same manner as the MgO component, the CaO component has a function of lowering the viscosity of the molten glass corresponding to the temperature of 102 GdPa·s, and the component having the soil-measuring metal element has the smallest increase in the dielectric constant. However, 14 201034990 j^uoypif.doc If the Ca0 component is contained in a large amount in the glass composition, the phase separation property becomes high and the acidity of the glass is lowered. The dielectric constant of p glass also increases as the component (5) increases. Therefore, it is not good if the Ca0 component exceeds 1% by weight.碱 The alkali metal component of the tonification of the glass composition in the glass composition represented by the sputum component, the sputum component, or the K2 component is heated in a state in which a plurality of glass raw materials are used to melt the glass. In addition, it functions as a so-called co-solvent which facilitates the formation of a glass melt, and also has a function of lowering the high-temperature viscosity, and the coffee component or the K2 component is set to 3 in the glass composition. When the value is increased, the value of the glassy dielectric factor increases, so the upper limit of the total amount is up to 1 weight percent. The component of =0 is a component which lowers the viscosity of the martensite which is equivalent to the temperature of 1 (p dPa · s, and further reduces the spinning temperature in the vicinity of 1G3.〇dpa · S of the molten glass. However, its effect is not as good as that of Mg〇 or Ca0. However, the Sr〇 component has the effect of suppressing the deterioration of the phase separation when _(4) is caused by the increase of Mg〇 or (5)/knife, and the accompanying acid resistance of the glass. The component of the reduced action is therefore necessary in the present invention. The various effects of containing such a Sr0 component become more pronounced in the case where the glass contains ytterbium in a weight percentage equal to Q1. When the composition is a glass composition of Bolivia (IV), if it is too large, it will become a long glass, and it becomes difficult to make a glass age|small glass age. From this point of view, the upper limit of the SfO component containing the upper limit is 10% by weight. If the glass is molten, if the phase separation is 15 201034990
J3U〇ypilld〇C 惡化,則熔融玻璃分離為富有耐酸性的相與耐酸性較差的 相,此時耐酸性較差的相決定玻璃纖維的耐酸性,因此玻 璃纖維的耐酸性變差,故而欠佳。When J3U〇ypilld〇C deteriorates, the molten glass is separated into an acid-rich phase and a poor acid-resistant phase. At this time, the acid-resistant phase determines the acid resistance of the glass fiber, so the acid resistance of the glass fiber is deteriorated, so it is poor. .
BaO成分是與SrO成分同樣地起到使與i〇2.g dPa · s 的溫度相當的熔融玻璃的黏性降低,進一步使溶融玻璃的 103·0 dPa · s附近的紡絲溫度降低的作用的成分,但其作用 不如MgO或CaO成分。然而BaO成分是具有抑制由Mg〇 或CaO成分增加而造成的分相性惡化與隨之而來的玻璃 的耐酸性降低的作用的成分’是與SrO成分同樣地用以達 〇 成本發明之目的之必需成分。就BaO成分而言亦與sr〇成 分相同’其含有效果變得更加明顯的是於玻璃組成中含有 大於等於0.1重量百分比的情況。另一方面,當Ba〇成分 · 作為玻璃纖維用的玻璃組成物時,若其含量過多,則液相 溫度惡化,且變為長的玻璃,從而變得難以製作纖維直徑 小的玻璃纖維。就此種觀點而言較好的是以最大為10重量 百分比的範圍含有B aO成分。所謂長的玻璃是指黏性對於 溫度變化的相依性小的玻璃,難以藉由冷卻而固化為_。〇 此外’ SrO成分及Ba0成分容易形成與观的結晶, 且若於包含Si〇2的玻璃組成中含有⑽成分,則容易析出 sr〇 · si〇2結晶,而且若含有Ba〇成分,則容易析出㈣ • 2&02結晶’其結果存在玻璃的液相溫度變高的傾向。 若於紡絲玻顿_液相溫度高,則於襯套喷嘴(祕邮 η〇ΖΖ10’因於析出的結晶而造成襯套噴嘴堵塞,玻璃纖維 於纺絲中切斷,從而成為問題。然而,若於玻璃組成中共 16 201034990 ojuoypif.doc 存有SrO成分與Ba0成分’則玻璃組成進入至Sr(>Si〇2 與Ba0.2Si〇2的共晶區域,由此造成玻璃的液相溫度降 低,在紡絲中難以析出結晶,因此較理想的是在玻璃組成 中同時含有SrO成分與BaO成分,即SrO成分與Ba〇成 分共存。In the same manner as the SrO component, the BaO component lowers the viscosity of the molten glass corresponding to the temperature of i〇2.g dPa·s, and further reduces the spinning temperature in the vicinity of 103·0 dPa·s of the molten glass. Ingredients, but its effect is not as good as MgO or CaO. However, the BaO component is a component which has an effect of suppressing the deterioration of the phase separation property due to an increase in the Mg〇 or CaO component and the subsequent deterioration of the acid resistance of the glass, and is used for the purpose of the invention in the same manner as the SrO component. Essential ingredients. The BaO component is also the same as the sr〇 component. The effect of the inclusion is more pronounced in the case where the glass composition contains 0.1% by weight or more. On the other hand, when the Ba 〇 component is a glass composition for glass fibers, if the content is too large, the liquidus temperature is deteriorated and the glass becomes long, and it becomes difficult to produce a glass fiber having a small fiber diameter. From this point of view, it is preferred to contain the B aO component in a range of up to 10% by weight. The term "long glass" refers to a glass having a small viscosity dependence on temperature change, and it is difficult to cure to _ by cooling. In addition, the SrO component and the Ba0 component are likely to form crystals, and if the component (10) is contained in the glass composition containing Si〇2, the sr〇·si〇2 crystal is easily precipitated, and if the Ba〇 component is contained, it is easy. Precipitation (4) • 2 & 02 crystals' As a result, the liquidus temperature of the glass tends to increase. When the temperature of the spinning glasson_liquid phase is high, the bushing nozzle (secret η〇ΖΖ10' is clogged with the lining nozzle due to the precipitated crystal, and the glass fiber is cut during spinning, which is a problem. If the composition of the glass is 16 201034990 ojuoypif.doc exists with the SrO component and the Ba0 component' then the glass composition enters into the eutectic region of Sr (>Si〇2 and Ba0.2Si〇2, thereby causing the liquidus temperature of the glass Since it is difficult to precipitate crystals in spinning, it is preferable to contain both the SrO component and the BaO component in the glass composition, that is, the SrO component and the Ba〇 component.
Ce〇2成分起到使於熔融玻璃中作為缺陷而存在的氣 泡浮出從而變澄清的作用,該Ce〇2成分雖然可以作為並 〇 非環境負荷物質的澄清劑而適量添加,但Ce〇2成分的澄 清作用表現得更明顯的是將其設為以氧化物換算的重量百 分率表示為大於等於001%的情形,更好的是大於等於 、 〇.02%的情形。然而,若Ce〇2成分被過於大量地添加,則 存在影響到熔融玻璃的失透性的情形。就此種觀點而言, 以氧化物換算的重量百分率表示的話不應超過5%。為了 成,更穩定的品質,此上限值較好的是最大為4%,更好 的疋最大為2%。若為最好的添加量,則由此可達成 〇 纖維的不中空化(職-h〇llow)。 本發明的玻璃纖維用玻璃組成物,除上述成分外亦可 根據需要於對本發明的玻璃纖維用玻璃組成物的性能不產 生較大影響的範圍内添加各種成分。若對可作== 麵纖_玻雜成物的構成成分喊用的成分加以具體 例说明’則可以用重量百分比表示為小於等於3%的 =而含有 Zr〇2、P2〇5、Fe2〇3、s〇2、Cb、F2、仏〇3、 」Nb2〇5以及γ2〇3等稀土類氧化物(池⑽也) 或者Μο〇3等。 17 201034990 ^juoypif.doc 而且,除上述成分外,亦可含有以重量百分比 最大0.1%的微量成分。例如Cr2〇3、H2〇、〇H、%、cS、 CO、He、Ne、Ar以及N2等各種微量成分是適合2的。2 而且,於本發明的玻璃纖維用玻璃組成物中°,若對玻 璃纖維用玻璃組成物的性能不產生較大的影響,則玻璃中 亦可含有微量的貴金屬元素。例如亦可含有最大聰 的Pt、Rh以及Os等銘金屬元素,即以重量百分率來表示 金屬元素的含量,含有最大〇.1%的pt、Rh以及〇s等鈾金 nTj Α八+ « 敬埽纖維用玻璃組成物中, 述成分外,以氧化物換算的重量百分率表示,Ca〇、 SrO以及BaQ躲土金屬氧化物換算龄計量為娜〜 25〇/〇,SK)與BaO的合計量除以驗土金屬氧化物換算的0人 〇.151 °·50的範圍内,則可抑制溶融時 的玻璃的刀相,避免由分相而引起的耐酸性的降低, 紡絲溫度下降’成為短的玻璃’因此可提高不中*玻 (—Mow細)的生產性,故而較好。而且 = =時由於結晶的析出及分相而使溶融玻璃成:二: 狀態的危險性小、紡絲溫度附近的雜的溫度相依性大、 亚且具有短的黏性的玻璃纖_玻璃組成物,而 規定的介電常數、介電損耗因數,故較好。 又 所謂以氧化物換算的重量百分率表示 SrO Ba〇 ]〇〇/_ 25/。,Sr〇與Ba0的合計量除以驗土金屬氧化物換算的合 J8 201034990 jjuoypif.doc 計量而得的值在0·15至〇·50的範圍内,是表示&鱼此 的氧化_重|百分率表示的合計#鎌赠為驗土 類氧化物元素的Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba的氧化物換算的重量百 分率表不的合計量值而得的值在αΐ5〜㈣的範圍内。 若以氧化物換算的重量百分率表示,Mg〇、㈤、⑽ ^及BaO _土金屬舰物鮮的合計量未滿1()重量百 为比’則於玻鱗融_難以獲得充分The Ce〇2 component acts to clarify the bubbles which are present as defects in the molten glass, and the Ce〇2 component can be appropriately added as a clarifying agent for the non-environmentally loaded substance, but CeC2 The clarification effect of the component is more apparent in the case where the weight percentage in terms of oxide is expressed as 001% or more, and more preferably 0.02% or more. However, if the Ce〇2 component is added in a large amount, there is a case where the devitrification property of the molten glass is affected. In this regard, the weight percentage in terms of oxide should not exceed 5%. In order to achieve a more stable quality, the upper limit is preferably at most 4%, and the better 疋 is at most 2%. If it is the best amount of addition, it is possible to achieve the non-hollowing of the 〇 fiber. In addition to the above-mentioned components, the glass composition for glass fibers of the present invention may contain various components in a range which does not greatly affect the performance of the glass composition for glass fibers of the present invention as needed. If a component which can be used as a component of the == surface fiber-glass composite is described as a specific example, it can be expressed as a weight percentage of 3% or less and contains Zr〇2, P2〇5, and Fe2〇. 3, s〇2, Cb, F2, 仏〇3, Nb2〇5 and γ2〇3 and other rare earth oxides (pool (10) also) or Μο〇3. 17 201034990 ^juoypif.doc Moreover, in addition to the above ingredients, it may contain a trace component of up to 0.1% by weight. For example, various trace components such as Cr2〇3, H2〇, 〇H, %, cS, CO, He, Ne, Ar, and N2 are suitable for 2. Further, in the glass composition for glass fibers of the present invention, the glass may contain a trace amount of a precious metal element if it does not greatly affect the performance of the glass composition for glass fibers. For example, it may also contain the largest metal elements such as Pt, Rh, and Os, which are expressed in terms of weight percentage, and contain pt, Rh, and 铀s and other uranium gold nTj Α8+ « In the glass composition for rayon fiber, in addition to the components, expressed as weight percent in terms of oxide, Ca 〇, SrO, and BaQ doping metal oxides are measured in terms of the age of Na ~ 25 〇 / 〇, SK) and BaO In the range of 〇.151 °·50, which is converted to the earth metal oxide, it is possible to suppress the phase of the glass during the melting, and to avoid the decrease in the acid resistance caused by the phase separation, and the spinning temperature is lowered. The short glass 'is therefore better to improve the productivity of the glass (-Mow fine), so it is preferable. Moreover, when = =, the molten glass is formed due to precipitation and phase separation of crystals: two: the risk of the state is small, the temperature dependence of the heterogeneous temperature near the spinning temperature is large, and the glass fiber composed of short and sticky is composed of glass. The material, and the prescribed dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor, are preferred. Further, the weight percentage in terms of oxide is expressed as SrO Ba〇 ]〇〇/_ 25/. , the total amount of Sr〇 and Ba0 divided by the soil metal oxide conversion J8 201034990 jjuoypif.doc measured value in the range of 0·15 to 〇·50, is the oxidation of the fish The total value expressed by the percentage is a range of α ΐ 5 to (4), which is a total value expressed by the weight percentage of the oxides of Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba of the soil-based oxide element. If expressed in terms of weight percent of oxides, the total amount of Mg〇, (5), (10) ^, and BaO _ soil metal ship fresh is less than 1 () weight ratio ‘
:狀態的玻璃的黏性變高,因此成形溫度過於上;: ,纖維的紡絲性降低。另一方面,當以氧化物換算的重 置百分率表示’ Mg〇、Ca〇、齢以及祕的驗土金 ^物換算的合計量超過25%時,於耐酸性及分相性方面產 生問題。 .而且’若⑽#助的合計量除以驗土金屬氧化物 的合計量而得的值未滿0.15,則MgO、Ca0的含有比 =增加,由此造成熔融玻璃的分相性變高的傾向增大,且 ❹ 入,吊數亦變向,故而欠佳。另一方面,當SrO與BaO的 ^計,除以鹼土金屬氧化物換算的合計量而得的值超過 ^叫",存在介電常數變得過高之虞。而且紡絲溫度即Tv 變古 】 内,且玻璃朝長的方向發展,因此紡絲性降低,變得難 以製作纖維直徑較小的玻璃纖維。 .關於本發明的玻璃纖維用玻璃組成物,除上述外,若 '貢率為1 MHz時的介電常數小於等於6.0 ,且介電損耗因 數小於等於2〇χι〇_4,則印刷配線板的介電損失變小,故 好〇 19 201034990 ^^uoypif.doc 而且’關於本發明的玻璃纖維用玻璃組成物,除上述 外’若頻率為10 GHz時的介電常數小於等於6.0,且介電 損耗因數小於等於l〇〇xl〇-4,則於使用高頻率的印刷配線 板中介電損失進一步變小,故較好。 關於本發明的玻璃纖維用玻璃組成物,除上述外,若 150°C下的體積電阻率i〇gp大於等於13Q.cm,則電阻足 夠大,故於作為印刷配線板等而利用時發揮穩定的性能。 而且,關於本發明的玻璃纖維用玻璃組成物,除上述 外,103GdPa.s的溫度Ty未滿130(TC,若自Ty減去1〇7·6 〇 dPa· s的溫度Tx而得的值處於3〇〇。(:〜450°C的範圍内, 則不對玻璃纖維的紡絲裝置及紡絲方法進行較大變更即可 高效率地製造玻璃纖維,故較好。 · 若自103G dPa · S的溫度Ty減去107.6 dPa · s的溫度 Tx而得的值大於等於45CTC,則玻璃的黏性變長,故若要 紡絲為纖維直徑較小的玻璃纖維的玻璃纖維,則自配置於 襯套上的喷嘴頂端抽出的熔融破璃在喷嘴下方形成的曲面 形狀即彎月面(meniscus)變得不穩定,從而產生無法獲 ◎ 得纖維直從一致的穩定的紡絲性的問題。而且另一方面, 若自1〇3·0 dPa · s的溫度Ty減去1〇7·6 dPa · S的溫度Τχ而 得的值小於等於300°C,則玻壤的黏性變得過短,因此產 生如下的問題:對用於獲得規定的纖維直徑的其他製造條 件例如拉絲速度及冷卻條件等進行設定時的合理範圍變小, 纖維直徑的管理變難。 本發明的玻輯維由本發明的玻賴維用玻璃組成 20 201034990 jjuoypif.doc 物形成,玻璃纖維的直徑的平均值為3 〜72众功, 因此特別是在適祕必需高密度且_化的印刷配線=等 用途時,大纽善纟仙雜纖維缝 構成的印刷配線板用途的複合材料的性能。峒纖維而 當玻璃纖維的直徑的平均值未滿3 _時,亦存 纖維直徑變得削、⑽朗纖_製造產树低的情來。 :且,就於由於使用所製造的玻璃纖維的環境而隨時間亞 ❹The viscosity of the glass in the state is high, so the molding temperature is too high; the spinning property of the fiber is lowered. On the other hand, when the total percentage of conversion of 'Mg〇, Ca〇, 齢, and 验 验 超过 超过 超过 超过 超过 超过 超过 超过 超过 超过 超过 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Further, if the value obtained by dividing the total amount of the (10) # assist by the total amount of the soil-measuring metal oxide is less than 0.15, the content ratio of MgO and Ca0 is increased, thereby tending to increase the phase separation property of the molten glass. When it is enlarged, and the number of hoists is changed, the number of hoists is also changed, so it is not good. On the other hand, when the values of SrO and BaO are more than the total amount in terms of alkaline earth metal oxides, the dielectric constant becomes too high. Further, since the spinning temperature, i.e., the Tv becomes constant, and the glass develops in the long direction, the spinning property is lowered, and it becomes difficult to produce a glass fiber having a small fiber diameter. Regarding the glass composition for glass fibers of the present invention, in addition to the above, if the dielectric constant at a tributary rate of 1 MHz is 6.0 or less and the dielectric loss factor is 2 〇χι〇_4 or less, the printed wiring board The dielectric loss is small, so it is better than 19, 201034990 ^^uoypif.doc and 'the glass composition for glass fiber of the present invention, except for the above, if the dielectric constant is less than or equal to 6.0 at a frequency of 10 GHz, and When the electric loss factor is less than or equal to l〇〇xl 〇 -4, the dielectric loss is further reduced in the use of a high-frequency printed wiring board, which is preferable. In addition to the above, when the volume resistivity i 〇 gp at 150 ° C is greater than or equal to 13 Q.cm, the glass composition for a glass fiber of the present invention has a large electrical resistance, so that it is stable when used as a printed wiring board or the like. Performance. Further, the glass composition for glass fibers of the present invention has a temperature Ty of 103 GdPa.s of less than 130 (TC, a value obtained by subtracting a temperature Tx of 1〇7·6 〇dPa·s from Ty, except for the above. In the range of (3:450 °C), the glass fiber can be efficiently produced without changing the spinning device and the spinning method of the glass fiber. Therefore, it is preferable to use it from 103G dPa. When the temperature Ty of S is subtracted from the temperature Tx of 107.6 dPa · s and the value obtained is 45 CTC or more, the viscosity of the glass becomes long. Therefore, if the glass fiber of the glass fiber having a small fiber diameter is to be spun, it is self-disposed. The molten glass which is extracted from the tip end of the nozzle on the liner has a curved surface shape formed under the nozzle, that is, a meniscus, which is unstable, and thus has a problem that the fiber can not be obtained from the uniform stable spinning property. On the other hand, if the temperature obtained by subtracting the temperature 〇1·7·6 dPa · S from the temperature Ty of 1〇3·0 dPa · s is less than or equal to 300 ° C, the viscosity of the glassy soil becomes too short. Therefore, there arises a problem of other manufacturing conditions for obtaining a predetermined fiber diameter. When the setting range such as the drawing speed and the cooling condition is small, the management of the fiber diameter becomes difficult. The glass dimension of the present invention is formed by the glass composition of the present invention, which is formed by the glass of the glass of the present invention, and the diameter of the glass fiber is 20 201034990 jjuoypif. The average value is from 3 to 72. Therefore, in particular, when it is necessary to use high-density and _ printed wiring, etc., the performance of the composite material for printed wiring board use. When the average value of the diameter of the glass fiber is less than 3 _, the fiber diameter is also reduced, and (10) the ray fiber is produced to produce a low tree. Moreover, it is due to the use of the manufactured glass fiber. Environment and time in Asia
Q 2玻璃纖維錄於大氣巾諸科的環境方面的問^ ,用keyeie)等而言’必需構築不會對人體等帶二 ^影響的高價的處理環境。導致此種環境方面 ^Q 2 glass fiber is recorded in the environmental aspects of the various types of air towels. In the case of keyeie, etc., it is necessary to construct a high-priced processing environment that does not affect the human body. Lead to this environmental aspect ^
題,故而欠佳。 〃甘但「J 另-方面’當玻璃纖維的直徑的平均值超過7瓜 5,即便不使用由本發明的玻璃組成物形成的玻璃纖維, =可藉由㈣自先制始使㈣由低介電常數的玻璃組 物形成的玻璃纖維,而獲得玻璃缺p I : °' 破璃纖維,因此缺乏k少的穩定品質的 纖维言’本發明的朗纖維由本發明的玻璃 纖維用玻1、域物形成’其直㈣平均 m〜6.5 //in的範圍,更好的县& 口 圍,進-步更好的Lr:〜6.2_的範 更#^曰 .5·5 /m的範圍,進一步 m。 _〜5.2 _,最好的是3.8 _〜4·8 # 而且關於本發明的玻璃纖維,除 為小於等於2根.。萬根長絲(fllamem),則二 21 201034990. i^uovpir'doc 配線板的用途中使用時,可獲得可靠性高的印刷配線板。 所謂中空纖維小於等於2根/10萬根長絲是表示每1〇 萬根長絲中的中空纖維數小於等於2根。中空纖維數的測 量是將玻璃布(glass doth)浸潰於調整為折射率與玻璃纖 維(glass fiber)相等的浸液中,於透射光的顯微鏡(s〇 倍)下進行觀察,對玻璃布的經紗中的中空纖維的根數進 行測量,將該值除以觀察的長絲根數,並使其增大1〇萬 倍’精此而容易地求出。 而且關於本發明的玻璃纖維,除上述外,若氣泡含有 率小於等於0.01個,特別是小於等於0 001個/米 ',則當於 構成印刷配線板的用途中使用時,可獲得缺陷已削減:均 ===:成為按照印刷配線板的設計規 所謂氣泡含有率小於等於0.001個/米,是指每綱 坡璃長絲中的氣泡數小於等於Η固,此氣泡數的計數 ^unt)是對於具有丨顏以上的氣泡長度的所有氣泡而 破璃。氣泡含有比例表示在重量為一 破璃纖維亦可為在其表面塗佈賦予所需的物理化學 22 201034990 33Uoypif.doc 性能的被覆劑的玻璃纖維。具體而言,亦可為被覆了集束 劑、抗靜電劑、界面活性劑、抗氧化劑、被膜形成劑、偶 合劑或潤滑劑的玻璃纖維。 若舉例說明可於表面處理中使用的矽烷偶合劑(S i 1 ane coupling agent) ’則有:胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷(r -aminopropyl triethoxy silane )、N-苯基 _r-胺基丙基三曱氧 基石夕烧(N-phenyl-T-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane)、χ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三曱氧基麥烧(7 -glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane)、r-曱基丙烯醯氧基丙基三曱氧基矽烷 (T-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane)、r-(2-胺基乙 基)胺基丙基三曱氧基梦烧(7 -(2-aminoethyl)aminopropyl trimethoxysilane)、^-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三曱氧基矽 ' 烷(/5-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane)、Ν-β -(Ν-乙稀苄基胺基乙基)-胺基丙基三曱氧基石夕烧•鹽酸 鹽(N-万-(N-vinylbenzylaminoethyl ) - 7 -aminopropyl trimethoxysilane hydrochloride)、氯丙基三曱氧基矽烷 Ο ( r -chloropropyl trimethoxy silane )、疏丙基三曱氧基石夕 烷(7 -mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane )、乙烯基三乙氧基 矽烷(vinyltriethoxysilane)等,亦可根據所使用的與玻璃 纖維複合化的樹脂種類而適當選擇。 關於本發明的玻璃纖維,除上述外,若使纖維直徑的 標準偏差除以纖維直徑的平均值而得的值乘以100後所獲 付的玻璃纖維直徑的變異係數(coefficient of variation, CV)值小於等於10%的多根玻璃長絲為切股(ch〇pped 23 201034990 jjuoypii.doc strand)、、細紗(yarn)或粗紗(r〇ving)的形態,則除印刷 配線板用途外,即使是印刷配線板以外的其他用途,亦可 = 直徑較小的麵纖_各種_。若玻璃纖 ;的CV值超過1〇% ’則於要求精密形狀的成形性等中會 產生故障,因此欠佳。 所,使麵纖維直徑的cv值小於_咖的多根玻 璃長4為切股、細紗或粗紗的縣,是表The problem is therefore not good. 〃甘 but "J--the aspect" when the average diameter of the glass fibers exceeds 7 melons 5, even if the glass fibers formed by the glass composition of the present invention are not used, = can be made by (4) self-precision The glass fiber formed by the constant glass composition, and the glass lacking p I : ° 'glass broke, so the fiber lacking the stability of k is less. The Lang fiber of the present invention is made of the glass fiber of the present invention. The formation of the object 'its straight (four) average m ~ 6.5 / in the range, better county & mouth, step-by-step better Lr: ~6.2_ Fan more #^曰.5·5 / m range Further m. _~5.2 _, preferably 3.8 _~4·8 # and the glass fiber of the present invention, except for 2 or less. tens of filaments (fllamem), then 21 21 201034990. i ^uovpir'doc When used in the use of wiring boards, a highly reliable printed wiring board can be obtained. The so-called hollow fiber is less than or equal to 2/100,000 filaments, which means that the number of hollow fibers per 10,000 filaments is less than Equal to 2. The number of hollow fibers is measured by impregnating glass doth with refractive index and glass fiber. (glass fiber) in the same immersion liquid, observed under a microscope (s〇 times) of transmitted light, the number of hollow fibers in the warp of the glass cloth was measured, and the value was divided by the number of filaments observed. In addition, the glass fiber of the present invention has a bubble content of 0.01 or less, particularly 0,001 /m or less, in addition to the above. When it is used in the use of the printed wiring board, the available defects are reduced: all ===: The design of the printed wiring board is as follows: the bubble content is 0.001/m or less, which means that each glass is The number of bubbles in the filament is less than or equal to the tamping, and the count of the number of bubbles is not broken for all the bubbles having a length of the bubble above the enamel. The ratio of the bubbles indicates that the weight is a broken glass. The surface is coated with a glass fiber of a coating material which imparts a desired physical chemistry, and may be coated with a sizing agent, an antistatic agent, a surfactant, an antioxidant, a film forming agent, A glass fiber of a mixture or a lubricant. If exemplified by a silane coupling agent that can be used in a surface treatment, there is: an amino-propylpropyl ethoxylate (r-aminopropyl triethoxy silane), N-phenyl-T-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, 7-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane, r -T-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, r-(2-aminoethyl)aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (7-(2-aminoethyl)aminopropyl Trimethoxysilane),^-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, Ν-β-(Ν-ethylene benzyl) Aminoethyl)-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane- 7-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane hydrochloride, chloropropyltrimethoxyoxydecane Ο (r - Chloropropyl trimethoxy silane ), 7-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane Vinyltriethoxysilane Silane (vinyltriethoxysilane) and the like, can also be used in accordance with the glass fiber composite of the type of resin selected appropriately. Regarding the glass fiber of the present invention, in addition to the above, the coefficient of variation (CV) of the glass fiber diameter obtained by multiplying the standard deviation of the fiber diameter by the average value of the fiber diameter by 100 is multiplied by 100. A plurality of glass filaments having a value of 10% or less are in the form of a tangled strand (ch〇pped 23 201034990 jjuoypii.doc strand), a yarn (yarn) or a roving (r〇ving), and even if it is used for a printed wiring board, even It is used for other purposes than printed wiring boards, and can also be used for smaller diameters. If the CV value of the glass fiber exceeds 1% by mass, failure occurs in the formability of a precise shape, and the like, which is not preferable. Therefore, the cv value of the surface fiber diameter is smaller than the number of glass lengths of the _cafe, which is a county of tang, spun yarn or roving, which is a table.
了=述本發明的玻璃纖維而得的玻璃原絲二 s ran )中的各長絲的餘進行測定’對玻璃纖維製造裝置 而^件進行調整贿該標準偏差除以平均值再乘以則 於等於1〇 ’藉此來進行紡絲,從而製成切斷所 :的=維而成的玻璃切股,或者製成作為撚紗的細 Γ ίί成將錄玻璃長絲拉齊捲繞成回捲狀態的粗 、夕。附▼而言,纖維直徑的標準偏差以及平均值 2〇〇 根玻璃纖維的測量值而算出的。 針對贿__纽的”值小料於聰的方式The remainder of each filament in the glass strand obtained from the glass fiber of the present invention is measured. 'The glass fiber manufacturing apparatus is adjusted. The standard deviation is divided by the average value and multiplied by Spinning is performed at a rate equal to 1 〇, thereby making a glass cut by the cut-off: or a fine Γ 捻 捻 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将The coarse and eve of the rewind status. With the addition of ▼, the standard deviation of the fiber diameter and the average value of 2 〇〇 glass fiber measured. The value of the value of the bribe __ New is in the way of Cong Cong
,例如若為使祕襯套上配設了多個耐熱性喷 成形裝置的情形,則決定喷嘴孔直徑、喷嘴長度、 祐=度1嘴周圍大氣溫度、喷嘴頭壓、送風速度以及 度的各個條件以使其成為適合本發明的玻 墦纖維用組成物的最佳條件即可。 關於本發明的玻璃纖維’若麵纖維直徑的cv值小 於專於1G%的多根_長絲為域、細紗或粗紗的雜, 貝|可Μ各種形態形成均—餘的_纖維,藉由製成在於 24 201034990 woypif.doc 印刷配線板的用途中使用時已進行了開織、放寬處理的 璃布,來抑制於形成通孔的鑽孔製程中因鑽頭頂端的偏铲 而產生的孔位置的變動,藉此提高孔位置精度,故較好。 而且’關於本發明的玻璃纖維,若可實現所需的性 能,則可利用任意製造方法來製造。例如可根據用途以及 製造量而採用直接成形法(DM法:direetmeltmeth〇d)、For example, in the case where a plurality of heat-resistant spray molding devices are disposed on the secret liner, the nozzle hole diameter, the nozzle length, the ambient temperature around the nozzle, the nozzle head pressure, the air supply speed, and the degree are determined. The conditions are such that it is an optimum condition for the composition for a glass fiber of the present invention. Regarding the glass fiber of the present invention, if the cv value of the fiber diameter is smaller than that of the plurality of filaments which are specific to 1 G%, the fine yarn or the roving, the shell can be formed into a uniform fiber by various forms. A woven fabric that has been woven and relaxed during use in the use of the 24 201034990 woypif.doc printed wiring board to suppress the position of the hole due to the shovel at the tip of the drill bit during the drilling process for forming the through hole. The change is to improve the hole position accuracy, so it is better. Further, the glass fiber of the present invention can be produced by any production method if the desired properties can be achieved. For example, a direct forming method (DM method: direetmeltmeth〇d) can be used depending on the use and the amount of manufacture.
G 間接成形法(MM法:marble melt method)等各種製6方 法。即,關於本發明的玻璃纖維,除上述外,亦可為^由 自包括耐熱性噴嘴的襯套而抽出玻璃纖維來獲得規定】徑 的玻璃纖維,由此進行紡絲而成的玻璃纖維。 關於奉發明的玻璃纖維,除上述外,若為於製成玻璃 布或玻璃紙(glass paper)後與有機樹脂材料複合化而形 ,有機樹脂複合材料之用射制的玻_維,則構成心 密度的印刷配線板,且成為最合適的玻璃纖維,因此較好= 即’所謂於製成玻璃布或玻璃紙(glass卿〇後與 機樹脂材料複合化而形成有機樹職合材料的用途中;吏 =的玻璃纖維’是指在如下驗巾使㈣麵纖維:在將 作為經紗與緯紗’製成以於印刷配線板用玻璃布 {用的各種織造方法而織成的織物,或者利用满式法 將切股製成玻璃紙,然後藉由將該些與有機樹脂 材枓複δ化而形成有機樹脂複合材料。 構成使用本發明的麵纖維而獲得的破 =例如為i tex〜50tex,較好的是,更好 疋I.5 tex〜I5 tex,構成已捆束的玻璃原絲的玻璃長絲 25 201034990 j 3Uoypit.doc 的截面形狀等無雜職定。玻璃長絲喊面 形,可為橢圓形’亦可為長圓形。玻璃纖維束 數 好的是小於等於2次/25 mm。 而且,若使用本發明的玻璃纖維而獲得的破璃布是如 下構成的玻璃布則更合適:每25 mm的經紗及緯紗的=入 根數分別為30根〜1〇〇根,較好的是經紗為45根〜9 緯紗為35根〜90根。G Indirect forming method (MM method: marble melt method) and other methods. In other words, the glass fiber of the present invention may be a glass fiber obtained by extracting glass fibers from a bush including a heat-resistant nozzle to obtain a glass fiber having a predetermined diameter. Regarding the glass fiber of the invention, in addition to the above, if it is formed into a glass cloth or a glass paper and then composited with an organic resin material, the glass-dimensional shape of the organic resin composite material is formed into a heart. Density of printed wiring board, and it is the most suitable glass fiber, so it is better to say that it is used in the production of glass cloth or cellophane (glass enamel and composite resin material to form an organic tree occupational material; The glass fiber of 吏 = is a fabric which is woven by the following four types of weaving methods: a warp yarn and a weft yarn made of a glass cloth for a printed wiring board, or a full-size fabric. The cut strands are made into cellophane, and then the organic resin composite material is formed by complexing and decomposing the organic resin material. The breakage obtained by using the surface fiber of the present invention is, for example, i tex to 50 tex, preferably. It is better to 疋I.5 tex~I5 tex, which constitutes the bundled glass strand of glass filament 25 201034990 j 3Uoypit.doc cross-sectional shape, etc. No miscellaneous appointments. Glass filament shouting shape, can be Oval 'also It is an oblong shape. The number of glass fiber bundles is preferably 2 times / 25 mm or less. Moreover, if the glass cloth obtained by using the glass fiber of the present invention is a glass cloth having the following constitution, it is more suitable: warp yarn per 25 mm The number of the roots of the weft yarns is 30 to 1 root, respectively, and the warp yarns are preferably 45 to 9 and the weft yarns are 35 to 90.
&使用本發明的玻璃纖維而獲得的織造品作為印刷 配線板的構成材料使用時,其製程具體而言如下所述。即, 利用整經機(warper)對由本發明玻璃纖維用組成物形成 的玻璃細紗回捲體或玻璃細紗合撚紗回捲體的封裝解舒的 玻璃細紗及玻璃細紗合撚紗進行整經(warping),利用上 漿機(starch mangle)而賦予二次尺寸,自經軸(beam) 〇 捲繞於梭織機經軸(loom beam)上而將其製成經紗。對坡 璃細紗回捲體及玻璃細紗合撚紗回捲體的封裝進行解舒, 並將其用於緯紗,使用噴氣梭織機(AirJetL〇〇m)等來織 造玻璃布。藉由對附著於織造的玻璃布上的有機成分進行 加熱焚燒而將其除去(加熱脫油)’浸潰於含有梦烧偶合气 的處理液中後使其乾燥(表面處理),然後含浸樹脂,進& 積層後使樹脂硬化,藉此製造印刷配線板用積層板。丁 而且,當使用本發明的玻璃纖維而獲得的玻璃紙為使 用切股的玻璃紙時,該切股的長度尺寸並無限定。就纖維 的長度尺寸而言,可選擇適於用途的尺寸。而且,就切股 的製造方法而言,可採用任意的尺寸。可由熔融製程於對 26 201034990 JJUoypif.doc 已紡絲的股線進行纺絲後 製成俊即進仃切斷加工,亦可於一次 I成連續纖維並捲繞後’根據 斷加工。此時’就切斷方法而二糟由:斷裝置進灯切 ^. H χ 呵乃忐而5可採用任意的方法。例如 (h '二斷装置或内周刀切斷裝置、鎚磨機 限^mmerml等。而且’對於切股的聚集形態亦無特別 Ο Ο 访逾對使用本發明的玻璃纖維而獲得的玻璃布及 ’可根據用途而仙本發明的玻璃纖維以外的 及破璁:二固f添加劑、液狀添加劑。而且當構成玻璃布 ㈣_時’|^作為與本發㈣麵娜材個的本發明的 ϊϊίϊ 纖維材料,亦可使用D玻璃纖維或其他組 々、纖、維及有機纖維材料、陶曼纖維(⑶職icfiber) 或碳纖維(earbon flber)等,作為固形添加材料,有陶究 (comics)粉末、有機樹脂粉末、聚石夕氧⑽晴^粉 末專,作為液狀添加劑,亦可適量制聚合促進劑 (polymerization promoter) > ^ (p〇iymerizati〇n mh—or)、抗氧化劑、分解反應抑制劑、稀釋劑、抗靜電 劑、抗凝聚劑、改質劑、濕潤劑、乾燥劑、防黴劑、分散 劑、硬化加速劑(hardening accelerator)、反應促進劑、增 稠劑(thickening agent)或反應促進劑等。 曰 本發明的玻璃纖維片的特徵在於:用於將本發明的玻 璃纖維與有機樹脂材料複合化而形成有機樹脂複合材料的 用途。 此處,所謂用於將本發明的玻璃纖維與有機樹脂材料 27 201034990 iiUDypif.doc 複合化而形成有機樹脂複合材料的用途,是指用於將以氧 化物換异的重量百分率表示,含有45%〜65%的Si〇2、10〇/〇 〜20%的 Al2〇3、13%〜25%的 b2〇3、5 5%〜9%的 Mg〇、 0%〜10% 的 CaO ' 0% 〜1〇/0 的 Li2〇 + Na2〇 + K20、SrO、When the woven fabric obtained by using the glass fiber of the present invention is used as a constituent material of a printed wiring board, the process is specifically as follows. That is, the glass spun yarn or the glass spun yarn of the glass spun yarn rewinding body or the glass spun yarn crepe rewinding body formed of the composition for glass fiber of the present invention is warped by a warper (warper). Warping), which is given a secondary size by a stalker (glech mangle), and is wound from a beam of a looms to a warp beam to form a warp yarn. The package of the spun yarn rewinder and the glass spun yarn crepe rewinding body is unwound, and it is used for the weft yarn, and the glass cloth is woven by a jet looms (AirJet L〇〇m) or the like. The organic component attached to the woven glass cloth is subjected to heat incineration to remove it (heating and deoiling), immersed in a treatment liquid containing a dream gas, and then dried (surface treatment), and then impregnated with the resin. After the laminate is laminated, the resin is cured to produce a laminate for a printed wiring board. Further, when the cellophane obtained by using the glass fiber of the present invention is a diced cellophane, the length dimension of the diced strand is not limited. In terms of the length dimension of the fiber, a size suitable for the use can be selected. Further, in terms of the manufacturing method of the strand, any size can be employed. The strands which have been spun by the melting process can be made into a strand which is spun after being spun, and can be cut into a continuous fiber after being wound into a continuous fiber. At this time, the method of cutting off the two methods is: cutting the device into the lamp. ^ H χ 呵 忐 忐 and 5 can use any method. For example, (h'two-break device or inner-circumferential knife cutting device, hammer mill limit, mmerml, etc., and 'there is no special 对于 for the condensed shape of the ticks. 访Visit the glass cloth obtained by using the glass fiber of the present invention. And 'the glass fiber other than the glass fiber of the invention according to the use of the invention: the two solids f additive, liquid additive. And when the glass cloth (four) _ _ ^ ^ as the present invention (four) face Nao material of the invention Ϊϊίϊ fiber material, you can also use D glass fiber or other group of enamel, fiber, and organic fiber materials, Tauman fiber (3) icfiber or carbon fiber (earbon flber), as a solid addition material, there is a ceramic (comics Powder, organic resin powder, poly-stone (10) clear powder, as a liquid additive, can also be used to prepare a polymerization promoter (g-iymerizati〇n mh-or), antioxidant, Decomposition reaction inhibitor, diluent, antistatic agent, anti-agglomerating agent, modifier, wetting agent, desiccant, mold inhibitor, dispersant, hardening accelerator, reaction accelerator, thickener (thicken An ing agent), a reaction accelerator, etc. The glass fiber sheet of the present invention is characterized in that it is used to form an organic resin composite material by combining the glass fiber of the present invention with an organic resin material. The use of the glass fiber of the present invention in combination with the organic resin material 27 201034990 iiUDypif.doc to form an organic resin composite material means that it is expressed by weight percentage of oxide exchange, and contains 45% to 65% of Si〇2. 10〇/〇~20% Al2〇3, 13%~25% b2〇3, 55%~9% Mg〇, 0%~10% CaO '0%~1〇/0 Li2 〇+ Na2〇+ K20, SrO,
Ba〇的玻璃纖維製成厚度小於等於1 mm的玻璃纖維片狀 物,含浸具有熱固性的有機樹脂材料而獲得有機樹脂複合 材料的用途。 作為具有熱固性的有機樹脂材料,例如可使用酚樹脂 (phenol resin)、環氧樹脂(ep〇xy resin)、聚醯亞胺樹脂 〇 (polyimide resin)或雙馬來醯亞胺樹脂(bismaldmide resin)等樹脂。 、而且關於本發明的玻璃纖維片,除上述外,若玻璃片 · 狀物為玻璃布或玻璃紙,則可製造根據用途而發揮各種性 能的印刷配線板。 作為玻璃布,可採用各種結構的織布。例如自平紋織 物、斜紋織物等織物結構的織布,到具有更複雜結構的織 布,均可使用。此外,就玻璃紙而言,是使用切股在白水 _( white water)中使其分散成單絲(m〇n〇filamem)後進 行編織並使用有機黏合劑而成形為片狀物的玻璃紙即可。 ,如若為使用切股的情形,則將熔融上述本發明的玻璃纖 維用組成物而得的熔融玻璃自配設於襯套等成形裝置上的 耐熱製噴嘴連續地抽出,於其周圍被覆集束劑等而成形玻 璃長纖維。其次,將所得的玻璃長纖維捲繞於崎(ρ— tube)等的周圍而製成絲餅(他χ或稱作平筒紗(也⑽)) 28 201034990 3JUbypif.doc 後,自絲餅整理抽出必需的根數,藉由玻璃纖維切斷裝置 而切斷為規定長度的尺寸。經過如下的接合製程而獲得由 玻璃切版構成的玻璃纖維片狀物:於使由此而得的切股於 白水中分散後,編織於網眼(mesh)上,並隨機(rand〇m;) 堆積於輪送機(conveyer)上,於成為片狀的狀態下自其 上方喷灑液狀的黏合劑,藉由使該黏合劑硬化而將各玻璃 切股彼此接合。 ^ [發明的效果] (1) 本發明的玻璃纖維用組成物以氧化物換算的重 量百分率表示,含有:45%〜65%的Si02、1〇。/。〜20%的 Α】2〇3、13%〜25%的 B2〇3、5%〜9% 的 MgO、〇°/。〜1〇〇/0 的 CaO、〇〇/〇〜ι〇/〇的 Li2〇 + Na2〇 + K20、SrO、以及 BaO,故 成為在紡絲為玻璃纖維時的紡絲性優異,容易進行纖維直 心較小的玻璃纖維的成形,且所得的玻璃纖維的介電常數 及w電損耗因數等電性性能優異的玻璃纖維用組成物。 (2) 本發明的玻璃纖維用組成物,若以氧化物換算 的重量百分率表示Ce〇2為〇·〇ι〇/。〜5.0%’則可由氣泡數被 $制的熔融玻璃而獲得均質性高的玻璃纖維,因此可提高 製造效率或製造的玻璃纖維的性能,故較佳。 (3) 本發明的玻璃纖維用組成物,若以氧化物換算 的重量百分率表示SrO為0.1%〜10%、Ba0為〇1%〜 /°,則可回避玻璃熔融時的分相性及由結晶析出而造成 的失透性。 (4) 本發明的玻璃纖維用組成物,若以氧化物換算 29 201034990 33069pif.doc t f量百分率表示,Mg〇、CaO、SrO以及Ba〇的驗土金 一氧化物換异的合計量為1Q%〜25%,⑽與如〇的合古十 量除以鹼土金屬氧化物換算的合計量而得的值在〇15°至 =0的範_ ’則可實現適於進行紡絲操作的高溫黏性與 咼溫黏性的溫度相依性,且適於獲得玻璃的财酸性或失^ 性亦優異的品質的玻璃纖維。 〇 (5) 本發明的玻璃纖維用組成物,若頻率為丨MHz 時的4介電常數小於等於6.0,且介電損耗因數小於等於2〇 X10 ’則可對應電氣信號的高速化,可獲得介電損失小的 =刷配線板’因此對適用於印舰線板而言具有較好的性 能。此外’若頻率為1GGHz時的介電常數小料於6.0, 且介電損耗因數小於等於1()()xl(r4,麟適用於利用了高 頻波的印刷配線板而言具有更好的性質。 (6) 本發_玻璃纖維由本發明的玻璃纖維用玻璃 組成物形成,玻璃纖維的直徑的平均值為3 _〜7, m ’因此對製成實現高密度封裝的印刷配線板而言特別好。 〇 ⑺若本發_玻賴_於形成為玻璃布或玻璃 紙之後與錢獅㈣複合麵軸錢義複合材料的 用途,則可以對應用途的最佳形態而供給具有高性能的玻 璃纖維,可使適用於各種電子電路的印刷配線板的介電特 性及耐熱性提高。、 ⑻若本發明的玻璃纖維片狀物用於將本發明的玻 璃纖維與有機樹脂材料複合化而形成有機樹脂複合材料的 用途,則對製造不變更先前製程而製造的發揮高品質盘穩 30 201034990 jjuoypif.doc 定性能的印刷配線板而言較好。 (9)本發明的玻璃纖維片狀物為坡璃布或玻壤紙, 故當製造於製造印刷配線板的製程中使用的預芦體 (prepreg)時,可不隨著製造條件的變更等而製造,因此 對獲得不會妨礙印刷配線板的製程且於溫度變化劇烈、a 境中亦可使用的印刷配線板而言較好。 為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂, 舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如丁。 文特 〇 【實施方式】 以下’根據實例對本發明的玻璃纖維用組成物、玻璃 纖維以及其製造方法加以具體之說明。 ' [實例] ' 本發明的實例的玻璃纖維用組成物的組成與評價結 果如表1所示。表1中所示的氧化物換算表示的玻璃組成 均以重量百分比來表示。 31 201034990 32 1 耐酸性 1 上奇 Μ捧 薄茶 J犛 介電損耗因數(tan 5 ) 介電常數(ε) 體積電阻率logp (Ω·ατ〇 il50°Cl 1 H O〇 丨黏性的溫度相依性:Ty —Tx ( °C ) 1 丨液相溫度(c)(=Ti,) Ί 丨 10zudPa.s 的溫度(=Tw) ] 1 l〇wdPa.s 的溫度(=Τγ) | 丨 K)/0dPa.s 的溫度(=Tx) 1 獬 擦 l—i o O〇 1 Ce02 ^ .—一 n + z ,s= o + π (vj o 1 K2o — I 之 ,δ5 Ο η tg CD δ + ζ/D δ Μ 穴 Ο I MgO + CaO+SrO + BaO ( - ZRO) | I BaO 1 1 SrO …____I I CaO I 1 MgO 1 b2〇3 I 1 Abo, 1 1 Si02 1 試樣NO. I 逾 -te 1—^ ο Ο Ν S X Ν 逾 Ο Ο X Ν 頻率1 MHz 〇 〇 〇 1 0.0042 I 1 0.0010 LA b\ | 5.50 | 17.5 1 4¾ g n° 1_364_I 1小於等於】020°C 1 1 1384 1 1 1194 1 | 830 | 44.7 〇 o Ui o ο k> 1_0^4_I 1_18^_! to b Ui On bo | 20.0 | L_13J_I [_m._ι 丨實例 〇 〇 Γ0.0056 ι 「0.0014 : bs Γ 5.49 1 17.0 00 o U) —k 1 1054 1 1 1436 1 [1234 1 1 843 j 44.4 o L*j o Γ 0-15 1 1 0.25 ι LO^Ll 1 18-2 Ί bo U) bo <1 u> Γ 17-Q 1 ULLU 1 52.4 1 to 〇 ί: 「0.0048 ι ί 0.0012 Ιλ Γ 5.39 14.3 to U\ 1 396 1 1022 1 1 1479 1 1 1273 I 1 877 ! 40.9 o k) o Γ 0.25 | 1 0.15 1 i 0.37 | I 16.7 I 4^ bo C U) bo 〇\ bo 1 16.0 | 113.7 | 53.0 | U) 〇 C: 1 0.0038 1 1 0.0012 1 b\ I 5.46 ] 15.1 \〇 | 409 | 1 1095 1 1 1491 1 1 1284 1 00 oi 40.4 o U) o U) p ο k> | 0.37 | I 17.2 1 U) o mm U> U) bo 1 14.0 1 1 13.7 1 | 54.5 | 〇 Ο b\ 1 0.0041 ί 1 0.0010 1 Lh bs _^47_ 16.8 I小於等於211°c 1 w oo U) 1小於等於1000°C 1 1 1404 1 _I2U_ I 828 | 43.7 p o UJ o ο k) I 0.35 | _111_ bo b—i L. 1—1 <1 u> __ _m_ I 49.4 | 〇 ο 1 0.0060 , 1 0.0012 bs I 5.48 | 17.1 | 162 ! 1 379 | 1 1062 1 1 1420 1 1 1224 ι L845J 44.2 o lyi 〇 [0.15 | 1 0.25 1 | 0.34 1 —_!8.2 bo u> bo U) Li 7-Q一J LlMJ | 50.2 | O\ 〇 1 0.0063 , 1 0.0014 : LTi ’〇\ | 5.45 | L> 1 419 1 1502 1 I 1298 1 I 879 1 42.6 o 一 o [0.15 | 1 0.25 ι 1 0.29 | 17-2 to o U) b U) l/l 00 一 13-7 | 54.0 | 〇 C: 1 0.0042 , 1 0.0012 ί Lh | 5.36 | 13.9 | 400 | ^4751 1 1275 1 00 39.2 o to o U) p ο k> | 0.32 1 15-2 bo bo Ui I 18.0 | 13-7 | 52.6 | 00 〇 ο 一 1 0.0094 1 1 0.0009 1 O | 5.82 | 17.9 ..294 L_U,.Z4J I 880 | 49.0 o o I 0.05 | 1 0.05 1 I 0.45 | .11.4 o bo 00 bo bo OS o L±4.0— ......-15.7 U7:9_J 〇 1 0.0096 1 1 0.0008 1 1 5.59 | 13.3 426 | 1295 1 869 43.9 o o 1 0.05 | 1 0.05 1 I 0.20 | 18:4— o bo to bo 00 bo o I 15.0 | 47-4 o 【>1】 330spif.doc 201034990 M_pif.doc 關於實例的自試# N(U至試樣N〇1〇的各玻璃試 樣’按如下所示的轉來輕玻璃試樣。 首先,以小數點後3位的g單位來稱量規定量的天然 玻璃原料及化學合成朗原料等多種玻璃原料種類以 使,、、成為表1的各玻璃組成。其次,準備以該些多種原料 成為均質的狀態之方式混合的玻璃原料混合批料 (b^tch)’將此玻璃原料混合批料投人至贼製的具有$⑻ 〇 ee讀⑽獅。其:欠㈣接加熱電爐崎投人了此原料 =合批料的鉑铑製坩堝,於大氣環境中155(rc下加熱5小 時’使玻璃原料混合批料於高溫下發生化學反應而成為溶 . ㉟玻璃。為了使此炫融玻璃成為均質的狀態,而於加熱溶 融的過程中使用耐熱性攪拌棒來對熔融玻璃進行攪拌。 如此,使成為均質狀態的熔融玻璃流出至規定的耐火 ,模板(template)内,從而注製成形(slipcasting)為規 疋幵y狀在緩冷卻爐内進行退火處理(annealingtreatment) 至室溫,從而獲得於試驗等中使用的玻璃成形體。 Ο 使用如此而獲得的玻璃成形體,按以下的順序對本發 明的實例的各玻璃組成物的各種物理特性等進行測量。將 其測量的結果匯結表示於表1中。 關於線熱膨脹係數的測量,是將美國國家標準技術研 究院(NIST,National Institute of Standards and Technology ) 的SRM-731、SRM-738作為已知了線熱膨脹係數的標準試 樣而使用,且藉由已接受校正的眾所周知的線熱膨脹測量 機器於30 C至380 C的溫度範圍内測量的平均線熱膨脹係 33 201034990 33069pif.doc 數。此線熱膨脹係數的值越低,則即便是在溫度變化較大 時玻璃纖維的膨脹亦變得越小,其結果導致盒將使用玻璃 纖維的印刷配線板搭載於電子機器時的溫The glass fiber of Ba〇 is made of a glass fiber sheet having a thickness of 1 mm or less, and is impregnated with a thermosetting organic resin material to obtain an organic resin composite material. As the thermosetting organic resin material, for example, a phenol resin, an epoxy resin, a polyimide resin, or a bismaldmide resin can be used. Resin. Further, in addition to the above, the glass fiber sheet of the present invention is a glass cloth or a cellophane, and a printed wiring board which exhibits various properties depending on the use can be manufactured. As the glass cloth, a woven fabric of various structures can be used. For example, a woven fabric of a woven fabric structure such as a plain weave or a twill fabric can be used for a woven fabric having a more complicated structure. In addition, in the case of cellophane, it is a cellophane which is woven by dicing in a white water and then woven into a monofilament (m〇n〇filamem) and then formed into a sheet using an organic binder. . In the case of using a dicing, the molten glass obtained by melting the composition for glass fibers of the present invention is continuously extracted from a heat-resistant nozzle disposed on a molding apparatus such as a bushing, and a sizing agent is coated around the same. Wait for the formation of long glass fibers. Next, the obtained long glass fiber is wound around a crucible (ρ-tube) or the like to form a silk cake (other or called a flat yarn (also (10))) 28 201034990 3JUbypif.doc The necessary number of roots is taken out and cut into a predetermined length by a glass fiber cutting device. A glass fiber sheet composed of glass dicing is obtained by the following joining process: after the cleavage thus obtained is dispersed in white water, it is woven on a mesh and randomized (rand〇m; It is deposited on a conveyor, and a liquid adhesive is sprayed from above in a sheet-like state, and the glass strands are joined to each other by hardening the adhesive. [Effects of the Invention] (1) The composition for glass fibers of the present invention is expressed by weight percentage in terms of oxide, and contains 45% to 65% of SiO 2 and 1 Å. /. ~20% Α] 2〇3, 13%~25% B2〇3, 5%~9% MgO, 〇°/. ~1〇〇/0 of CaO, 〇〇/〇~ι〇/〇 Li2〇+ Na2〇+ K20, SrO, and BaO, so it is excellent in spinning property when spinning into glass fiber, and it is easy to carry out fiber A glass fiber composition having excellent dielectric properties such as a dielectric constant and a w electric loss factor of a glass fiber obtained by forming a glass fiber having a small center of gravity. (2) The composition for glass fibers of the present invention has a weight percentage of oxide in terms of Ce〇2 of 〇·〇ι〇/. ~5.0%' is a glass fiber having a high number of bubbles, and a glass fiber having high homogeneity can be obtained. Therefore, the production efficiency and the performance of the produced glass fiber can be improved, which is preferable. (3) When the composition of the glass fiber of the present invention shows that SrO is 0.1% to 10% by weight in terms of oxide, and Ba0 is 〇1% to /°, the phase separation property at the time of glass melting can be avoided and crystallization can be avoided. Devitrification caused by precipitation. (4) The composition for glass fibers of the present invention is expressed as a percentage of the amount of oxides in the form of oxides, and the total amount of soil-manganese oxides of Mg〇, CaO, SrO, and Ba〇 is 1Q. %~25%, (10) The value obtained by dividing the total amount of the total amount of the mixture with the alkaline earth metal oxide in the range of 〇15° to =0 can achieve a high temperature suitable for the spinning operation. The viscosity is compatible with the temperature dependence of the temperature and viscosity of the crucible, and is suitable for obtaining a glass fiber having excellent quality of the acidity or loss of the glass. (5) The composition for a glass fiber of the present invention can be obtained by increasing the electrical signal speed when the dielectric constant of the electrical signal is less than or equal to 6.0 and the dielectric loss factor is less than or equal to 2 〇 X10 '. The dielectric loss is small = the brush wiring board 'is therefore better for the printed board. In addition, if the dielectric constant at a frequency of 1 GGHz is small at 6.0, and the dielectric loss factor is less than or equal to 1 () () x l (r4, the lin is suitable for a printed wiring board using high-frequency waves to have better properties. (6) The present invention_glass fiber is formed of the glass composition for glass fiber of the present invention, and the average diameter of the glass fiber is 3 _ to 7, m', which is particularly good for a printed wiring board which is made into a high-density package. 〇(7) If the hair of the hair _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The dielectric properties and heat resistance of a printed wiring board suitable for various electronic circuits are improved. (8) The glass fiber sheet of the present invention is used to form an organic resin composite material by combining the glass fiber of the present invention with an organic resin material. The use of the fiber-optic sheet of the present invention is preferable for the production of a printed wiring board which is manufactured without changing the previous process and which exhibits high-quality stability. In the case of a pre-prep, which is used in the process of manufacturing a printed wiring board, it can be manufactured without changing the manufacturing conditions, and the like, so that it is obtained without impeding the printed wiring board. The process and the printed wiring board which can be used in a wide temperature change environment can be better. The above features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, and the embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. [Examples] The glass fiber composition, the glass fiber, and the method for producing the same according to the present invention will be specifically described below. '[Example] The composition of the glass fiber of the example of the present invention The composition and evaluation results are shown in Table 1. The composition of the glass represented by the oxide conversion shown in Table 1 is expressed by weight percent. 31 201034990 32 1 Acid resistance 1 Upper Μ Μ 薄 thin tea J 牦 dielectric loss factor (tan 5) Dielectric constant (ε) Volume resistivity logp (Ω·ατ〇il50°Cl 1 HO〇丨 Viscosity temperature dependence: Ty –Tx ( °C ) 1 丨Liquid temperature (c) (=Ti, ) Ί 丨10zudPa.s Degree (=Tw) ] 1 l〇wdPa.s temperature (=Τγ) | 丨K)/0dPa.s temperature (=Tx) 1 rub l-io O〇1 Ce02 ^ .—one n + z , s= o + π (vj o 1 K2o — I, δ5 Ο η tg CD δ + ζ/D δ Μ Ο I MgO + CaO+SrO + BaO ( - ZRO) | I BaO 1 1 SrO ... ____I I CaO I 1 MgO 1 b2〇3 I 1 Abo, 1 1 Si02 1 Sample NO. I over-te 1—^ ο Ο Ν SX Ν Over Ο Ν X Ν Frequency 1 MHz 〇〇〇1 0.0042 I 1 0.0010 LA b\ |50 | 17.5 1 43⁄4 gn° 1_364_I 1 is less than or equal to 020°C 1 1 1384 1 1 1194 1 | 830 | 44.7 〇o Ui o ο k> 1_0^4_I 1_18^_! to b Ui On bo | 20.0 | L_13J_I [_m._ι 丨Example〇〇Γ0.0056 ι "0.0014 : bs Γ 5.49 1 17.0 00 o U) —k 1 1054 1 1 1436 1 [1234 1 1 843 j 44.4 o L*jo Γ 0-15 1 1 0.25 ι LO^Ll 1 18-2 Ί bo U) bo <1 u> Γ 17-Q 1 ULLU 1 52.4 1 to 〇ί: "0.0048 ι ί 0.0012 Ιλ Γ 5.39 14.3 to U\ 1 396 1 1022 1 1 1479 1 1 1273 I 1 877 ! 40.9 ok) o Γ 0.25 | 1 0.15 1 i 0.37 | I 16.7 I 4^ bo CU) bo 〇\ bo 1 16.0 | 113.7 | 53.0 | U) 〇C: 1 0.0038 1 1 0.0012 1 b\ I 5.46 ] 15.1 \〇| 409 | 1 1095 1 1 1491 1 1 1284 1 00 oi 40.4 o U) o U) p ο k> | 0.37 | I 17.2 1 U) o mm U> U) Bo 1 14.0 1 1 13.7 1 | 54.5 | 〇Ο b\ 1 0.0041 ί 1 0.0010 1 Lh bs _^47_ 16.8 I is less than or equal to 211°c 1 w oo U) 1 is less than or equal to 1000°C 1 1 1404 1 _I2U_ I 828 43.7 po UJ o ο k) I 0.35 | _111_ bo b—i L. 1—1 <1 u> __ _m_ I 49.4 | 〇ο 1 0.0060 , 1 0.0012 bs I 5.48 | 17.1 | 162 ! 1 379 | 1 1062 1 1 1420 1 1 1224 ι L845J 44.2 o lyi 〇[0.15 | 1 0.25 1 | 0.34 1 —_!8.2 bo u> bo U) Li 7-Q-J LlMJ | 50.2 | O\ 〇1 0.0063 , 1 0.0014 : LTi '〇\ | 5.45 | L> 1 419 1 1502 1 I 1298 1 I 879 1 42.6 o One o [0.15 | 1 0.25 ι 1 0.29 | 17-2 to o U) b U) l/l 00 a 13 -7 | 54.0 | 〇C: 1 0.0042 , 1 0.0012 ί Lh | 5.36 | 13.9 | 400 | ^4751 1 1275 1 00 39.2 o to o U) p ο k> | 0.32 1 15-2 bo bo Ui I 18.0 | 13-7 | 52.6 | 00 〇ο 一1 0.0094 1 1 0.0009 1 O | 5.82 | 17.9 ..294 L_U,.Z4J I 880 | 49.0 oo I 0.05 | 1 0.05 1 I 0.45 | .11.4 o bo 00 bo bo OS o L±4.0—......-15.7 U7:9_J 〇1 0.0096 1 1 0.0008 1 1 5.59 | 13.3 426 | 1295 1 869 43.9 oo 1 0.05 | 1 0.05 1 I 0.20 | 18:4— o bo to bo 00 bo o I 15.0 | 47-4 o [>1] 330spif.doc 201034990 M_pif.doc Self-test #N (U to sample N〇1〇) Each of the glass samples was transferred to a light glass sample as shown below. First, a plurality of glass raw materials such as a predetermined amount of natural glass raw materials and chemically synthesized raw materials are weighed in g units of three decimal places, and are each glass composition of Table 1. Next, a glass raw material mixed batch (b^tch) mixed in such a manner that the plurality of raw materials are in a homogeneous state is prepared. The glass raw material mixed batch is thrown into a thief-made lion with a $(8) 〇 ee reading (10). It: owe (four) to the heating furnace, the raw material = the platinum lanthanum of the batch material, in the atmospheric environment 155 (heating for 5 hours under rc', the glass raw material mixed batch chemical reaction at high temperature becomes dissolved 35 glass. In order to make the fused glass into a homogeneous state, the molten glass is stirred by a heat-resistant stirring bar during heating and melting. Thus, the molten glass which is in a homogeneous state flows out to a predetermined fireproof, template In the (template), the slip casting is performed in the slow cooling furnace to perform annealing treatment to room temperature, thereby obtaining a glass molded body used in a test or the like. The glass molded body was measured for various physical properties and the like of each of the glass compositions of the examples of the present invention in the following order. The results of the measurement were summarized in Table 1. The measurement of the linear thermal expansion coefficient is the United States country. NRM (National Institute of Standards and Technology) SRM-731, SRM-738 as the known coefficient of linear thermal expansion The standard sample is used and the average linear thermal expansion system 33 201034990 33069pif.doc is measured by a well-known linear thermal expansion measuring machine that has been calibrated in the temperature range of 30 C to 380 C. The lower the value of the coefficient of thermal expansion of the line In addition, even when the temperature changes greatly, the expansion of the glass fiber becomes smaller, and as a result, the temperature of the case when the printed wiring board using the glass fiber is mounted on the electronic device is caused.
靠性提高。 Μ日關曰J J 針對測量表示炫融玻璃的高溫黏性的1〇3·0咖· s的 =(Ty)而言’將以預先成為合適尺寸的方式而 各玻璃試樣投人至氧倾(ahlmina)製_内進行再加 〇 力t至熔Γ狀態後’利用由根據料提拉法而測 I的各黏性值的多次測量而得的黏性曲線的内插而算出各 而且’就表中的Ty-Tx的值而言,是自相當:ι〇3〇 奶· s的溫度的值中減去相當於1〇7·6咖· s的溫度即軟 化點的值。此外,軟化點的測量是指藉由依據MW⑽ 而測定的值。Ty —Tx的值越小,則黏性的溫度相依 ,越大’該玻璃越短。玻璃越短,越容易自炫融狀離由於 變為固化的狀態’因此自附設於襯套上的喷嘴對熔 =玻璃進行紡絲後,即便為相同的冷卻條件,彎月面亦穩 疋且可不切斷地生產玻璃纖維。玻璃西产 相依性越長,則彎月面變得越長且不穩定,因:二J 備強化冷郃條件等的製造玻璃纖維時的附帶設備。又 ’就_减以言,將各麵細彡體切斷為 規疋形狀且粉碎加工成規定粒度,以除 為 圍的表面積的方式進行調整’使得粒“3〇〇 = 的^^的範㈣,於此狀態下以具有適當的容積密度 的狀態填祕轉的容Μ,放人至最高溫歧定為 34 201034990 huoypif.doc °c的間接加熱型的溫度梯度爐内靜置,於大氣環境中進行 16小時的加熱操作。其後將試驗體連同鉑製容器一同取 出’放置冷卻至室溫後,利用偏光顯微鏡來確定液相溫度 Tl。表中的Ty —TL的值是自相當於103GdPa· S的溫度的 值中減去液相溫度TL的值而得的。Ty —TL的值越大,則 於紡絲溫度附近越不會簡單地析出妨礙紡出操作的結晶, 從而可確保穩定的紡絲狀態。對於增大此Ty — TL的值而 0 言’使相當於紡絲溫度的103·0 dPa · S的溫度Ty上升即 可’但若如此’則導致玻璃的熔融所需的能量變大從而產 生招致製造成本上升以及襯套裝置等附帶設備的使用壽命 縮短的問題。 就150°C時的體積電阻率而言,是根據ASTMC657-78 來測定150°C時之值。體積電阻的值越高,則即便為進行 咼岔度封裝的印刷配線板,亦可發揮穩定的電性絕緣性能。 就頻率為1 MHz的介電常數(ε )以及介電損耗因數 (tan (5 )的測量而言,使用利用1200號砂紙(sand paper) 〇 對加工為50 mmx50 mmx3 mm的尺寸的玻璃試樣片的厚 度為3 mm的兩個表面進行了研磨的試樣。測定是依據 ASTM m 50-87,藉由使用橫河惠普(Y〇k〇gawa HeWlett-Packard)製造的 4192A 阻抗分析器(impedance analyzer),於室溫下進行測量而獲得的。就頻率為i〇GHz 的介電常數(ε )以及介電損耗因數(tan(5)的測量而言, 是利用依據JIS R1627:1996的兩端短路形介電體共振器 法,藉由使用安捷倫(Aglient)製造的網路分析器( 35 201034990 33069pif.doc analyzer) ’於至溫下進行測定而獲得的。介電常數與介電 損耗因數越為較小的值,則當於構成印刷配線板的用途中 使用玻璃纖維時’印舰線板的介電損失變得越小。 就耐酸性而言,以除去微粉碎物而成為規定範圍的表 面積的方式進行調整,使得粒度在3〇〇 至5〇〇 的範圍内,於此狀態下將相當於丨cm3的粉碎物與以重量 百分率表示為10%的鹽酸水溶液5〇 cc 一同投入至耐酸性 密閉容器内,在該狀態下於設定為8〇〇c的恆溫振盪器中保 持16小時,過濾除去液體部分,並於11〇〇c的乾燥機中進 ❹ 行乾燥,從而獲得玻璃的重量的恆量值。繼而對酸處理後 的重1值相對於當初投入的玻璃的重量值的減少率進行測 量。由此而得的減少率測量值大於等於3〇%,且就已確認 · 在耐酸性試驗中由於鹽酸而於玻璃表面發生腐蝕反應的t 途元成了反應生成物的試樣而言’玻璃的财酸性降低,從 而判疋為X ’至於其他試樣則判定為〇。其原因在於若由於 腐蝕反應而形成反應生成物,則在製造使用了玻璃纖維的 印刷配線板的製程中所進行的鍍敷處理等中,進行酸處理 ◎ 時會妨礙確保均質的處理狀態,從而導致良品率降低的危 險性較高。 根據上述試驗可明確下述内容。即就本發明的實例的 試驗Mo.l至試驗No.12的試樣而言,試樣的玻璃組成以氧 化物換算的重量百分比表示,Si02處於47.4%至54.5%的 範圍,Al2〇3處於11.7%至18.7%的範圍内,b2〇3處於14.0% 至2〇.〇〇/〇的範圍内,]^0處於5.5%〜8.7%的範圍内,€&0 36 201034990. jjuoypif.doc 處於3.5%〜8.8%的範圍内,Li2O + Na2O + K2O處於0.l% 〜0.4%的範圍内,SrO處於ι.ι〇/0〜8.8%的範圍内,Ba〇處 於0.8/>〜5.0%的範圍内,且Mg〇、CaO、SrO及BaO的 驗土金屬氧化物換鼻的合計量在15.2%〜21.4%的範圍 内,SrO與BaO的合計量除以鹼土金屬氧化物換算的合計 量而得的值在0.20至0.45的範圍内,CeO^〇.i〇/。〜〇.9〇/。 的範圍内。 而且如表1中各項所示,本發明的實例的30°c至380 °(:的溫度範圍内的平均線性熱膨脹係數(lnean coefflcient of linear thermal)處於 39·2χ10·7/°(:〜49.〇xl〇-7/°c 的範圍 内’相當於紡絲溫度的1 〇3·0 dPa · s的溫度在1丨94。〇〜1298 °C的範圍内,1076 dPa · s的溫度Tx在828。(:〜880。(:的範 圍内,表示黏性的溫度相依性的Ty —Τχ的值處於“々它至 426°C的範圍内。此外,本發明的實例的液相溫度Tl在小 於等於1000°C的值至l〇95t的範圍内,因此Ty_TL的值 處於162 C至251 C的範圍内。此外,成為熔融溫度的標準 〇 的10 dPa · s的溫度Tw在1384°C至1502°C的範圍,變 為較D玻璃更低的溫度。而且,關於電性性質,本發明的 實例的150°C時的體積電阻率iogp處於133Q.cm〜179 Ω · cm的範圍内,頻率為1 MHz時的介電常數(ε )在 5.36〜5.82的範圍内,滿足介電常數小於等於6〇的本發 明的必要條件,頻率為1MHz時的介電損耗因數(tan<^) 處於Ο.ΟΟΟ84〜0.0014的範圍内,亦滿足介電損耗因數小於 等於20x10 4的必要條件。而且,頻率為1〇 GHz時的介電 37 201034990 33069pii.doc 常數(ε )在5.4〜5.9的範圍内,滿足介電常數小於等於 6.0的本發明的必要條件,頻率為1〇GHz時的介電損耗因 數(tan占)處於0.0038〜〇 〇〇96的範圍内,亦滿足介電損 耗因數小於等於l〇〇xl〇_4的必要條件。此外,具有中空纖 維數小於等於1.5根/10萬根長絲的優異品質。即,本發明 的實例的試樣No.l至試樣No.10具有作為本發明的玻璃纖 維組成物而言較好的性質。 以下’對本發明的實例中有特別特徵的試樣加以說 明。 θ :關於實例的試樣No.l的玻璃組成物,si〇2為47 4%, 是最少的含有率,但由於b2〇3的含有率為最大的 20.0% 而 有了彌補’膨張係數為44.7χ1(Τ7/ΐ,是足夠低的值,表示 黏性的溫度相依性的Ty —Τχ的值為36代,處於沒有問題 ^水準,且相當於纺絲溫㈣Ty $ 1194〇C,成為溶融溫 =標準的妒。dpa · s的溫度Tw為138代,是足夠低 丁、值。此外,作為液相溫度的TL小於等於1020。(:,Ty- =值= 卩便是低估料於科靴,因錢IL的值 二二大]此外,體積電阻率為17.5D.cm,是足夠 紅π去、’且頻率為1MHZ時的介電常數£為5.5()、介電損 介二』二〇1〇’頻率為10GHz時的介電常數ε為5.6、 且關^ & Α〜⑻42,均顯示毫無缺點的較小的值。而 成,因此:為重ί減少率低且亦未確認反應生成物的形 組成物含有CeQ,?i°而且,該實例的試樣Ncu的玻璃 2疋為了促進熔融玻璃的澄清而並不產生 201034990 uoypif.doc 中空纖維。由此,實例的試樣N〇1的玻璃組成物是與本發 明相應的。因此藉由此玻璃成形體而實施玻璃纖維化的評 饧,判明可紡絲出不會產生失透等問題、且於玻璃纖維中 亦不會殘留有氣泡、計算測量玻璃纖維中的中空纖維數 時滿1小於等於2根/1G萬根長絲的均f玻璃纖維。 ◎ ❹ 實例的試樣No.2的玻璃組成物具有Al2〇3為丨丨7%且 具最少含有率的特徵,該實例的試樣Nq.2的玻璃組成物含 有Ce〇2。此試樣N〇.2為本發明的典型的試樣,膨脹係數 為44.4x10 7/。(:,亦為毫無缺點的低值,且表示黏性的溫度 t目Ϊ性ί ITX的值為391°C,具有足狗短的黏性。成為 ^融溫度的標準的,dPa · s的溫度低至⑷代,且作 L為健1G54t的值,Ty—值顯示出 C的足夠大的值。而且體積電畴足夠大,為170 Ω ,頻率為1 ΜΗζ時的介電常數U )為5.49、介電損 =數(tan5 )為0.0014,頻率為1〇 gh 數 ….6、介電損耗因數為_,任一值均數 而且關於耐酸性,亦愈試揭Wπ ' 、 未m 5丨u 4 相同,重量減少率低且亦 Νο.2,利用個噴嘴來進行紡 ^ = 5·。,實施玻璃纖維化的評價,可::纖 的坡璃製造設備增加較大的變更而進行穩定的紡出刚 可纺絲出所得的麵纖維林會產 ^卩:” 璃纖維中亦不會殘留有氣泡、=唯= 空織維數時滿足小於等於—萬根長;== 39 201034990 33069pii.doc 纖維。而且200根此玻璃纖維的纖維直經的平均值為5〇 # m、標準偏差為0.40 // m ’將纖維直徑的標準偏差除以 纖維直徑的平均值所得的值乘以1〇〇而獲得的cv值為 8%,具有良好的品質。由此可明確:具有作為印刷配線板 用途的玻璃纖維的優異品質與性能。因此平織此玻璃纖維 而製造預^:體,藉此獲得的印刷配線板可成為充分發揮設 計性能的印刷配線板。 實例的試樣No.4的玻璃組成物是於實例中Ba〇的含 有,最大的玻璃組成物,但平均線性熱膨脹係數為4〇4χ 107/C,亦具有非常小的值,此外1〇2.〇 dPa · s的溫度Tw 為1491°C,10m dPa · s的溫度為1284t,表示黏性的溫 度,依性的Ty —Tx的值為409t,成為非常短的玻璃。而 且就電性性能而言,頻率為1 MHz時的介電常數(ε )為 5·46、介電損耗因數(tan 5)為0.0012,頻率為1〇 GHz 時的介電常數ε為5.6、介電損耗因數為〇.〇〇38,滿足本 發月的必要條件。此外,關於耐酸性,與試樣No.l等同樣 地^量減少率低且並未確認到反應生成物的形成,故判定 ί^〇」’實施玻璃纖維化的評價時,可不對先前的玻璃製 造設備增加較大的變更而進行穩定的紡出操作。可判明: 由此獲得的試樣Ν〇·4的玻璃組成的玻璃纖維不會發 生刀相及失透等問題,且於玻璃纖維中亦不會殘留有氣 /包且紡絲出計算測量玻璃纖維中的中空纖維數時可滿 足小於等於2根/10萬根長絲的均質的玻璃纖維。 使用如上所述那樣獲得的試樣Ν〇2的玻璃組成物來 201034990 jJU0ypif.doc 平紋織物的玻璃布,可獲得中空纖維少且介電常數與介電 損耗因數低的玻璃布,可發揮作為印刷配線基板用途的較 好的性能。 [比較例]其次,在表2中與實例相同地表示與相當於 比較例的試樣相關的調查結果,上述試樣是以與本發明的 實例相同的順序而作成的。就表2所示的各種測定的結果 而言,使用的方法、装ΐ亦與實例相同。 〇Increased reliability. Μ日关曰JJ For the measurement of the high-temperature viscosity of the glazed glass, 1〇3·0 coffee·s = (Ty), 'the glass sample will be injected to the oxy-pour in a manner that is appropriate in advance. (ahlmina), after the addition of the force t to the molten state, the calculation of the viscosity curve obtained by multiple measurements of the viscous values measured by the material pulling method is calculated. In the value of the Ty-Tx in the table, the value of the temperature corresponding to the temperature of 1〇7·6 coffee·s, that is, the softening point, is subtracted from the value of the temperature of ι〇3〇milk·s. Further, the measurement of the softening point means a value measured by MW (10). The smaller the value of Ty - Tx, the higher the viscosity of the viscosity, the larger the glass is. The shorter the glass, the easier it is to be self-glazed and the state of being solidified. Therefore, after the nozzle attached to the bushing is spun on the melt=glass, the meniscus is stable even under the same cooling conditions. The glass fiber can be produced without cutting. The longer the dependence on the glass, the longer the meniscus becomes and the more unstable, because the equipment used for the production of glass fibers, such as cold heading conditions, is strengthened. In addition, it is said that the fine corpus callosum is cut into a regular shape and pulverized into a predetermined particle size to adjust the surface area in addition to the surface area of the grain. (4) In this state, the volume of the volume is filled with the appropriate bulk density, and the person is allowed to stand in the indirect heating type temperature gradient furnace with the highest temperature deficiencies of 34 201034990 huoypif.doc °c in the atmosphere. The heating operation was carried out for 16 hours. Thereafter, the test body was taken out together with the platinum container. After standing to cool to room temperature, the liquidus temperature T1 was determined by a polarizing microscope. The value of Ty-TL in the table was from 103 GdPa. The value of the temperature of S is obtained by subtracting the value of the liquidus temperature TL. The larger the value of Ty_TL, the more the crystal which hinders the spinning operation is not easily precipitated near the spinning temperature, thereby ensuring stability. Spinning state. For increasing the value of this Ty - TL, the temperature Ty of '103 d0 · S corresponding to the spinning temperature is increased, 'but if so' the energy required to melt the glass. Increasing, resulting in increased manufacturing costs And the problem that the service life of the attached equipment such as the bushing device is shortened. The volume resistivity at 150 °C is a value measured at 150 ° C according to ASTMC657-78. The higher the value of the volume resistance, the even The printed wiring board for the twist package can also exhibit stable electrical insulation performance. For the measurement of the dielectric constant (ε) at a frequency of 1 MHz and the dielectric loss factor (tan (5), use 1200. Sand paper 试样 A sample of two surfaces having a thickness of 3 mm machined into a glass specimen of 50 mm x 50 mm x 3 mm. The measurement is based on ASTM m 50-87, by using horizontal The 4192A impedance analyzer manufactured by Y〇k〇gawa HeWlett-Packard, obtained at room temperature, has a dielectric constant (ε) at a frequency of i〇GHz and dielectric loss. The factor (tan(5) is measured using a short-circuited dielectric resonator method according to JIS R1627:1996, using a network analyzer manufactured by Agilent (35 201034990 33069pif.doc analyzer ) 'Measurement at temperature The smaller the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss factor are, the smaller the dielectric loss of the printed shipboard becomes when the glass fiber is used in the use of the printed wiring board. In order to remove the finely pulverized material and to have a surface area of a predetermined range, the particle size is adjusted to be in the range of 3 Torr to 5 Torr, and in this state, the pulverized material corresponding to 丨cm 3 is expressed as a percentage by weight. 5 cc of 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid was placed in an acid-resistant sealed container, and in this state, it was kept in a constant-temperature shaker set at 8 ° C for 16 hours, and the liquid portion was removed by filtration and dried at 11 ° C. The machine is dried and dried to obtain a constant value of the weight of the glass. Then, the decrease rate of the weight value after the acid treatment with respect to the weight value of the glass initially charged was measured. The measured value of the reduction rate thus obtained is 3% or more, and it has been confirmed that the glass of the corrosion reaction on the surface of the glass due to hydrochloric acid in the acid resistance test is a sample of the reaction product. The acidity of the acid is reduced, and it is judged as X' as for other samples. The reason for this is that when a reaction product is formed by a corrosion reaction, in the plating treatment or the like which is performed in the process of producing a printed wiring board using glass fibers, the acid treatment ◎ prevents the homogeneous processing state from being ensured. The risk of lowering the yield is higher. According to the above test, the following can be clarified. That is, in the samples of Tests Mo. 1 to 12 of the examples of the present invention, the glass composition of the sample is expressed by weight percent in terms of oxide, and SiO 2 is in the range of 47.4% to 54.5%, and Al 2 〇 3 is at In the range of 11.7% to 18.7%, b2〇3 is in the range of 14.0% to 2〇.〇〇/〇,]^0 is in the range of 5.5%~8.7%, €&0 36 201034990. jjuoypif.doc In the range of 3.5% to 8.8%, Li2O + Na2O + K2O is in the range of 0.1% to 0.4%, SrO is in the range of ι.ι〇/0 to 8.8%, and Ba〇 is in the range of 0.8/> In the range of 5.0%, the total amount of soil-measuring metal oxides for Mg〇, CaO, SrO and BaO is in the range of 15.2%~21.4%, and the total amount of SrO and BaO is divided by the alkaline earth metal oxide. The combined value is in the range of 0.20 to 0.45, CeO^〇.i〇/. ~〇.9〇/. In the range. Further, as shown in the items in Table 1, the average linear thermal expansion coefficient (lnean coefflcient of linear thermal) in the temperature range of 30 ° c to 380 ° (: in the example of the present invention is at 3·2 χ 10·7 / ° (: ~ 49. Within the range of 〇xl〇-7/°c, the temperature corresponding to the spinning temperature is 1 〇3·0 dPa · s at a temperature of 1丨94. 〇~1298 °C, the temperature of 1076 dPa · s Tx is in the range of 828. (: 880 to 880. (where: the value of Ty-Τχ indicating the temperature dependence of viscosity is in the range of 々 it to 426 ° C. Further, the liquidus temperature of the example of the present invention Tl is in the range of 1000 ° C or less to l〇95t, so the value of Ty_TL is in the range of 162 C to 251 C. In addition, the temperature Tw of 10 dPa · s which becomes the standard enthalpy of the melting temperature is 1384°. The range of C to 1502 ° C becomes lower than that of D glass. Moreover, regarding the electrical properties, the volume resistivity iogp at 150 ° C of the example of the present invention is in the range of 133 Q.cm to 179 Ω · cm. The dielectric constant (ε) at a frequency of 1 MHz is in the range of 5.36 to 5.82, and the present invention satisfying the present invention having a dielectric constant of 6 小于 or less The condition, the dielectric loss factor (tan<^) at a frequency of 1 MHz is in the range of Ο.ΟΟΟ84~0.0014, and also satisfies the requirement that the dielectric loss factor is less than or equal to 20x10 4. Moreover, the frequency is 1 GHz. Electricity 37 201034990 33069pii.doc The constant (ε) is in the range of 5.4 to 5.9, and satisfies the requirements of the present invention having a dielectric constant of 6.0 or less. The dielectric loss factor (tan) at a frequency of 1 GHz is 0.0038~ In the range of 〇〇〇96, the necessary condition that the dielectric loss factor is less than or equal to l〇〇xl〇_4 is also satisfied. In addition, the number of hollow fibers is not less than or equal to 1.5/100,000 filaments. Sample No. 1 to Sample No. 10 of the inventive example have better properties as the glass fiber composition of the present invention. Hereinafter, a sample having a characteristic feature in the examples of the present invention will be described. The glass composition of the sample No. 1 of the example, si〇2 was 47 4%, which was the lowest content rate, but was compensated by the fact that the content of b2〇3 was 20.0%, and the expansion coefficient was 44.7χ1 ( Τ7/ΐ, is a low enough value to indicate The temperature dependence of Ty-Τχ is 36 generations, which is in the level of no problem, and is equivalent to the spinning temperature (4) Ty $ 1194 〇C, which becomes the melting temperature = standard 妒. The temperature Tw of dpa · s is 138 generations. , is low enough, value. Further, the TL as the liquidus temperature is 1020 or less. (:, Ty- = value = 卩 is the underestimation of the boots, because the value of the money IL is two or two large) In addition, the volume resistivity is 17.5D.cm, which is enough red π go, 'and the frequency is 1MHZ The dielectric constant £ is 5.5 (), the dielectric loss is 2 〇 2 〇 1 〇 'the dielectric constant ε at a frequency of 10 GHz is 5.6, and the ^ & Α ~ (8) 42, both show no disadvantages of the smaller The value of the composition is low, and the composition of the reaction product is not confirmed to contain CeQ, ?i°, and the glass of the sample Ncu of this example is not produced in order to promote the clarification of the molten glass. 201034990 uoypif.doc hollow fiber. Thus, the glass composition of the sample N〇1 of the example corresponds to the present invention. Therefore, the evaluation of the glass fiber by the glass molded body confirmed that the glass fiber can be spun out. There is a problem such as devitrification, and no bubbles remain in the glass fiber, and the number of hollow fibers in the glass fiber is calculated to be 1 or less than 2/1G 10,000 filaments. ◎ ❹ Example The glass composition of sample No. 2 has a characteristic that Al2〇3 is 丨丨7% and has a minimum content rate. The glass composition of the sample Nq.2 of this example contains Ce〇2. This sample N〇.2 is a typical sample of the present invention, and has a coefficient of expansion of 44.4×10 7 /. (:, also has no disadvantages. Low value, and indicates the temperature of the viscosity t Ϊ ί The value of ITX is 391 ° C, which has the short viscosity of the dog. It becomes the standard of the melting temperature, and the temperature of dPa · s is as low as (4) generation. L is the value of the 1G54t, and the Ty-value shows a sufficiently large value of C. The volume domain is sufficiently large to be 170 Ω, and the dielectric constant U at a frequency of 1 为 is 5.49, dielectric loss = number ( Tan5) is 0.0014, the frequency is 1〇gh number....6, the dielectric loss factor is _, the average of any value and the acid resistance is also the same as Wπ ', not m 5丨u 4 , the weight reduction rate Low and also Νο.2, using a nozzle to perform the spinning ^ = 5 ·. The evaluation of the glass fiber can be: the fiber glass manufacturing equipment increases the large change and the stable spinning just spinning The obtained surface fiber forest will produce ^卩:" There will be no bubbles remaining in the glass fiber, = only = empty weaving dimension meets less than or equal to - 10,000 root length; == 39 201034990 3306 9pii.doc fiber. And the average fiber diameter of 200 glass fibers is 5〇# m, the standard deviation is 0.40 // m ' Multiply the value obtained by dividing the standard deviation of the fiber diameter by the average value of the fiber diameter. The cv value obtained in the first step is 8%, and has good quality. It is thus clear that the glass fiber having the use as a printed wiring board has excellent quality and performance. Therefore, the glass fiber is woven flat to produce a pre-form: The obtained printed wiring board can be a printed wiring board that fully exhibits design performance. The glass composition of the sample No. 4 of the example is the inclusion of Ba〇 in the example, the largest glass composition, but the average linear thermal expansion coefficient is 4〇4χ 107/C, which also has a very small value, in addition to 1〇2 The temperature Tw of 〇dPa · s is 1491 ° C, and the temperature of 10 m dPa · s is 1284 t, which indicates the viscosity temperature, and the value of Ty-Tx according to the property is 409 t, which is a very short glass. Moreover, in terms of electrical properties, the dielectric constant (ε) at a frequency of 1 MHz is 5.46, the dielectric loss factor (tan 5) is 0.0012, and the dielectric constant ε at a frequency of 1 GHz is 5.6. The dielectric loss factor is 〇.〇〇38, which satisfies the necessary conditions for this month. In addition, as for the acid resistance, in the same manner as in the case of sample No. 1, etc., the amount of reduction is low and the formation of the reaction product is not confirmed. Therefore, when the evaluation of the glass fiberization is performed, the previous glass may not be used. The manufacturing equipment adds a large change to perform a stable spinning operation. It can be found that the glass fiber composed of the glass of the sample Ν〇·4 thus obtained does not cause problems such as knife phase and devitrification, and no gas/package remains in the glass fiber and the calculation glass is spun out. The number of hollow fibers in the fiber can satisfy a homogenous glass fiber of 2 or 100,000 filaments. Using the glass composition of the sample Ν〇2 obtained as described above, the glass cloth of the plain fabric of 201034990 jJU0ypif.doc can obtain a glass cloth having a small number of hollow fibers and a low dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor, and can be used as printing. Good performance for wiring substrate applications. [Comparative Example] Next, in Table 2, the results of investigations relating to the samples corresponding to the comparative examples are shown in the same manner as the examples, and the samples were prepared in the same order as the examples of the present invention. The results of the various measurements shown in Table 2 are the same as those used in the examples. 〇
41 201034990 33069pif.doc [表2] 試樣NO.41 201034990 33069pif.doc [Table 2] Sample No.
Si02 AI2O3 B2O3Si02 AI2O3 B2O3
MgO CaOMgO CaO
SrOSrO
BaOBaO
MgO + CaO + SrO+BaO ( = IRQ)MgO + CaO + SrO+BaO ( = IRQ)
(BaO + SrO) /IRQ U2〇(BaO + SrO) /IRQ U2〇
Na2Q K20Na2Q K20
Ll2〇 + N&2〇 ~t~ K.2〇Ll2〇 + N&2〇 ~t~ K.2〇
Ti02 嵚熱膨脹係數(xio—Vt) [30-380°C1 I^~5Pa、的溫度(=Tx丁 101 54.9 13.7 5.6 1.7 23.2 24.9 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.2 62.5 851 1181 1350Ti02 嵚 Thermal expansion coefficient (xio-Vt) [30-380°C1 I^~5Pa, temperature (=Tx Ding 101 54.9 13.7 5.6 1.7 23.2 24.9 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.2 62.5 851 1181 1350
104 54.6 12.9 23.5 2.4 5.3 7.7 0.3 32.0 901 __J336 1.^ I6〇〇〇c 八心尊 0.2 0.1 1.0 105 51.3 13.7 14.0 9.7 9.5 1.0 20.2 0.05 0.8 0.8 55.8 835 ο 等於 -i600°c 950^ ^36 大於笼於- 1332 1139 l〇20dPa · s 的溫度(=Tw) j相溫度(°C) (=TL) MSB 相依性:Tv—ΤΓΤΤ^Τ 1054 953 1568 980104 54.6 12.9 23.5 2.4 5.3 7.7 0.3 32.0 901 __J336 1.^ I6〇〇〇c Eight Hearts 0.2 0.1 1.0 105 51.3 13.7 14.0 9.7 9.5 1.0 20.2 0.05 0.8 0.8 55.8 835 ο Equivalent to -i600°c 950^ ^36 Greater than the cage -1332 1139 l〇20dPa · s temperature (=Tw) j-phase temperature (°C) (=TL) MSB Dependency: Tv—ΤΓΤΤ^Τ 1054 953 1568 980
比較例的試樣No.101的玻璃組成物具有盥 ^ Ε玻璃的玻輪成類似的組成,但線熱膨脹係數高達 1〇 /t:,頻率為1臟時的介電常數亦高達7.00,且 二率為10GHz時的介電常數亦高心.8,因此與本發明完 王不同。 比較例分試樣N〇.l02的玻璃組成物不含Sr〇、Ba〇 , 42 201034990. o^uuypif.doc 但Si〇2的含有率高達76.i〇/。,因此耐酸性並未惡化。但si〇2 的含有率高,故與紡絲溫度相當的1〇3·ο dpa· s的溫度變 為高達1336°C的值。當此玻璃纖維在長時間紡絲時,會招 致製造附帶設備的劣化,於經濟上亦存在問題。而且,成 為熔融溫度的標準的1〇2.g dPa · s的溫度Tw大於等於 1600°C,非常地高。因此玻璃熔融時氣泡亦容易殘留於玻 璃中,並且Ty —Tx的值為526°C,是長的玻璃,在紡絲性 上存在問題。 〇 關於比較例的試樣No. 103的玻璃組成物,sr〇與Ba〇 的合計量相對於鹼土金屬氧化物的總量的比超過〇 5。1〇3.0 dPa · s的溫度超過14〇〇。〇,Ty —Tx的值為536°C,是長 的玻璃,因此難以製作纖維直徑小的玻璃纖維,且於熔融 • 玻璃的熔融性及紡絲性上產生問題。1〇2·0 dPa · s的溫度The glass composition of the sample No. 101 of the comparative example has a similar composition of a glass wheel having a 盥^ Ε glass, but the linear thermal expansion coefficient is as high as 1 〇/t: and the dielectric constant at a frequency of 1 dirty is as high as 7.00, and The dielectric constant at the second rate of 10 GHz is also high. 8. Therefore, it is different from the king of the present invention. The glass composition of the comparative example N〇.l02 does not contain Sr〇, Ba〇, 42 201034990. o^uuypif.doc but the content of Si〇2 is as high as 76.i〇/. Therefore, acid resistance has not deteriorated. However, since the content of si〇2 is high, the temperature of 1〇3·ο dpa·s which is equivalent to the spinning temperature becomes a value of up to 1,336 °C. When the glass fiber is spun for a long period of time, deterioration of the manufactured equipment is caused, and there is a problem in economy. Further, the temperature Tw which is a standard of the melting temperature of 1 〇 2.g dPa · s is 1600 ° C or more, which is extremely high. Therefore, bubbles are likely to remain in the glass when the glass is melted, and the value of Ty - Tx is 526 ° C, which is a long glass and has a problem in spinnability. 〇 With respect to the glass composition of sample No. 103 of the comparative example, the ratio of the total amount of sr〇 to Ba〇 to the total amount of the alkaline earth metal oxide exceeds 〇5. The temperature of 1〇3.0 dPa·s exceeds 14〇〇. . 〇, the value of Ty-Tx is 536 ° C, which is a long glass. Therefore, it is difficult to produce a glass fiber having a small fiber diameter, and there is a problem in the meltability and spinnability of the molten glass. 1〇2·0 dPa · s temperature
Tw亦較高,且不含Ce〇2,因此玻璃熔融時氣泡亦容易殘 留於玻璃中。因此,以該玻璃組成無法作成所要求的滿足 中空纖維數小於等於2根/10萬根長絲的玻璃纖維。而且, 〇 頻率為1 MHz時的介電損耗因數高達0.0025,頻率為1〇 GHz 4的介電損耗因數亦高達0.0108,故存在介電損失變 大且傳輸速度變慢的問題。 比較例的试樣No.104的玻璃組成物為不含&〇及 BaO的玻璃組成物,sr〇與BaO的合計量相對於驗土金屬 氧化物的總量的比低至〇.〇〇。因此103.〇 dPa· s的溫度高 達1332°C。成為熔融溫度的標準的102.〇dPa.s的溫度Μ 亦高達1568°C或1568°C以上,玻璃熔融時殘留較多的"氣泡。 43 201034990 33069pif.doc 於玻和熔融時確認了分相性,在财酸性試驗中確認了與鹽 酸反應的反應生成物,故擔心於印刷配線板的製程中進行 的蝕刻(etching)處理等上產生問題。體積電阻率1〇gp 為12.7 Ω · cm,作為印刷配線板的電性可靠性較低。 關於比較例的試樣No· 105的玻璃組成物,Sr〇與Ba0 的&。十1相對於驗土金屬乳化物的總量的比低至〇 。此 試樣No.105的玻璃是頻率為丨MHz時的介電常數高達 6.10,頻率為10GHz時的介電常數亦高達6 2的玻璃組成 〇 物。而且,此試樣的頻率為1MHz時的介電損耗因數亦高 達0.0025,頻率為10 GHz時的介電損耗因數亦高達 0.0127,故存在介電損失變大,傳輸速度變慢的問題。而 且於玻璃熔融時觀察到顯著的分相性,該顯著的分相性導 致對耐酸性亦造成惡劣影響的結果,是確認存在問題的玻 璃組成物。Tw is also high and does not contain Ce〇2, so bubbles are easily left in the glass when the glass melts. Therefore, it is impossible to produce the glass fiber satisfying the required number of hollow fibers of 2 or 100,000 filaments as required by the glass composition. Moreover, the dielectric loss factor of 〇 at a frequency of 1 MHz is as high as 0.0025, and the dielectric loss factor at a frequency of 1 〇 GHz 4 is as high as 0.0108, so there is a problem that the dielectric loss becomes large and the transmission speed becomes slow. The glass composition of the sample No. 104 of the comparative example was a glass composition containing no & 〇 and BaO, and the ratio of the total amount of sr〇 to BaO to the total amount of the soil-measuring metal oxide was as low as 〇.〇〇. . Therefore, the temperature of 103. 〇 dPa· s is as high as 1332 °C. The temperature of 102. 〇dPa.s, which is the standard of the melting temperature, is also as high as 1568 ° C or 1568 ° C or more, and there are many "bubbles" remaining when the glass melts. 43 201034990 33069pif.doc The phase separation property was confirmed at the time of glass melting and melting, and the reaction product which reacted with hydrochloric acid was confirmed in the acidity test. Therefore, there is a concern that etching (etching) processing in the process of the printed wiring board is problematic. . The volume resistivity of 1 〇 gp is 12.7 Ω · cm, which is low in electrical reliability as a printed wiring board. Regarding the glass composition of the sample No. 105 of the comparative example, Sr〇 and Ba0 & The ratio of the tenth to the total amount of the soil metal emulsion is as low as 〇. The glass of the sample No. 105 was a glass composition having a dielectric constant of 6.10 at a frequency of 丨MHz and a dielectric constant of 6 2 at a frequency of 10 GHz. Further, the dielectric loss factor of the sample at a frequency of 1 MHz is as high as 0.0025, and the dielectric loss factor at a frequency of 10 GHz is as high as 0.0127, so that there is a problem that the dielectric loss becomes large and the transmission speed becomes slow. Further, a significant phase separation property was observed when the glass was melted, and as a result of the remarkable phase separation property which adversely affected the acid resistance, it was confirmed that the glass composition was problematic.
Q 根據於如上所示的實例與比較例中進行的一連串的 評價可明確:本發明的玻璃纖維用玻璃組成物對製成使用 於實現高密度封裝的印刷配線板㈣纖維直徑較小的玻璃 纖維=言較好,且於玻璃纖維的製造中紡絲性亦優異,可 以較高的製造效率而提供穩定品 質的玻璃纖維。 雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非 本發明’任何所屬技術躺中具有通常知識者 = 叫内’當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本 保她圍當視後附之中請專職圍所界定者為車。 【圖式簡單說明】 苟竿。 44 201034990 jjuoypif.doc 益〇 【主要元件符號說明】 無0Q According to the series of evaluations carried out in the examples and comparative examples shown above, it is clear that the glass composition for glass fibers of the present invention is used to form a printed wiring board for achieving high-density packaging (4) a glass fiber having a small fiber diameter. = It is good, and it is excellent in spinnability in the manufacture of glass fiber, and can provide a glass fiber of a stable quality with high manufacturing efficiency. Although the present invention has been disclosed above by way of example, it is not the invention of the present invention. Any of the technologies in the prior art have a general knowledge of the name of the person who is in the middle of the present invention, and can make some changes and refinements. The full-time enclosure is defined as a car. [Simple description of the diagram] 苟竿. 44 201034990 jjuoypif.doc 益〇 [Main component symbol description] No 0
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KR102814870B1 (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2025-05-28 | 니토 보세키 가부시기가이샤 | Glass composition for glass fiber, glass fiber, glass fiber fabric and glass fiber reinforced resin composition |
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JPH06219780A (en) * | 1993-01-20 | 1994-08-09 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | Glass fiber of low dielectric constant |
JP3409806B2 (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 2003-05-26 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | Low dielectric constant glass fiber |
JP2003137590A (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2003-05-14 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | Low dielectric constant low dielectric dissipation factor glass, and glass fiber and glass fiber fabric using the glass |
CN1955211A (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-02 | 原桂才 | Resin-base glass fibre sheet for table tennis table |
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2009
- 2009-11-16 TW TW098138942A patent/TWI474988B/en active
- 2009-11-16 CN CN200980157573.2A patent/CN102333735B/en active Active
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TWI474988B (en) | 2015-03-01 |
CN102333735B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
WO2010109721A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
CN102333735A (en) | 2012-01-25 |
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