201024039 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 到扭==:===合作!達 定扭力鎖合之紐式扭力麵。 套座轉動’以達到 【先前技術】 作者^覺作業上’其旋緊程度係憑藉著操 • Γ二象螺:此並=，尤其像= •顆螺栓要使用多少力量來鎖 緊力量^控制，則有賴於工具上裝設定扭力裝置。 上ίίίϊ力裝置’主要係應用於手動工具為主， ’其係於-本體1 0之-端 端1 1 ’該套减1 1之另端依序連通形成有 =3及連動空間14，其令該本趙1 〇之以以3= =紋=’且該調整區段13與連動空間14= m 5 ’用簡止扭力調整裝置以避免脫出，扭力 一 件16之外周緣位置形成有外螺紋區段形態 調整件16之中央位置設有多邊形斷面的連 8内直向納入有一具伸縮性質的結合件1 9 件19之另端形成有組設端2〇，藉由結合件 可相對調整件1 6作驅轉連動，㈣動該調整 ^1 -ifi以調整設定扭力值，一傳動裝置係包括一彈性 傳動件2 2，該彈性體21-端係彈性受力於調整件 1之另端並相對猶於傳鱗2 2作扭力輸 —中u傳動件2 2之另端形成有棘齒狀的傳動端面2 3，一 體i，部之驅動件2 4係—端形戒有棘齒形態的驅動 % J〇，並7驅動件24之驅動端面25對應嚙合傳動件22 201024039 j動端面23 ’而驅動件24另端則凸伸有驅動部26 ;當使 手動扳手驅動鎖合之扭力超出扭力調整裝置之扭力值時， =動件2 2之傳動端面2 3即相對跳脫驅動件2 4之驅動端面 丄而呈二者空轉狀態，即達到定扭力鎖合之目的。然而，該 扭力套旖仍具有以下之缺點： 1、就彈性體21與傳動件22的頂掣跳脫作用而言，當達到扭 ^定值時’傳動件2 2的傳動端面2 3將被推抵跳脫喻合 ，動件24之驅動端面2 5，惟傳動件22的傳動端面23 交到彈性體21持續之抵頂力量，使得驅動件2 4必須 巧不斷克服彈性體2 k抵頂力，而降低喃合齒部 壽命。 2 ^扭力調整部㈣言，其設定值的娜侧職動調整件 ^，產生位移，以改變彈性體2 i之壓縮量，再藉由彈性體 ^1之反彈力產生抵頂之力量，因此，其不同扭力值之設定 ^全係以彈性體2 1不同之>1縮量來達成，然而彈性體2 1 (如彈簧）會因長期使用而產生衰弱老化之現象，使用 彈性體2 1壓縮量之方式來設餘力值，將極易產 生扭力值設定失真的情形，而影響鎖合作業之品質。 3、2„整，斜論彈性體2 1 (如)調整之壓縮 ^何二其跳脫設定之扭力值均為該彈性體2 i反彈力之最 ^值’其並無法在解雜2丨轉力之最大值以下作扭力 本身材f或者老化現象等因素，都 ΐίί::ί同壓縮量所產生之反彈力最大值，因此亦會 產生扭力值设定失真的情形，而影響鎖合作業之品質。 置，修業常使用之氣動工具’則仍未裝設有定扭力裝 ίί用氣動工具鎖合至適當程度後，再以具定扭力ί 常耗力=鎖合至設定之鎖緊力，因此導致使用操作上非 不斷，本發明人遂以其多年之工作經驗，經過 不斷的研九以’終究研創出一種不僅可應用於手動或氣動工= 201024039 ί扭力值之_式扭力套 【發明内容】 坪此即為本發明之設計宗旨。 工作提供—種_式扭力套筒，其主要係於 之相對端套設-可=====&並於^動喝合件 ❹ 操 式之 本發明:又-目======壽命。 ❿ 整裝置係於液壓迴路之洩載元件上，：d仏該:力： 件r調整設定壓力筒内之_壓力^可g :，疋扭力值，達到手動或氣動操作定扭力鎖合之高品= 【實施方式】 以前ί咢供其 43 0 3 ’容置部3 〇 3之内侧端固設-嚙合端面3 i 2，^ 201024039 施=夕合ΐ面3 1 2係設於-被_合件3 k-端， = = 容;部m相通的 側端，並可虚工作端套座？ 之容置部3◦3之内 之相對端形成連動之狀態’嚙合端面3 1 2 3 2-端設峨喷合件 =型-多角狀之槽室3222 = ❹ ❹ 4，而其‘彳^/^ 具之銜接部3 3 動細牛3 2之多角狀槽=面連結主 工具驅動轉動時，可帶動主動嘴人 ’ 座3 3於鎖合 3 3 5，該交宮q q ，及J枚端3 3 3的内部係設有容室 該頂掣跳職掣扭力婦裝置， 管3 5 2之^排53 35 開設連通第一排出 間並形成相通於第二排以$銜接端套座3 3 關管以=出第管二?巧相有 1，該頂塞元=有一頂塞4 =ΐ槽??r接端套座3 3後端之旋^另4= 5之卿3 5 i前端係裝設姆元件，該頂|元 201024039 推桿3 6、軸襯3 7及油物， 3 6 ^ 3 5 ,, ;:ί:^ι 及二201024039 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] To twist ==:=== cooperation! To achieve the twisting force of the new type of torque surface. The rotation of the seat is used to achieve the [prior art]. The author feels that the degree of tightening is based on the operation of the second elephant snail: this is, especially like = • how much force the bolt needs to use to lock the force ^ control It depends on the torque setting device on the tool. The upper ίίί force device is mainly applied to the manual tool, and is attached to the end of the body 10 - the end 1 1 '. The other end of the set minus 1 1 is sequentially connected to form a = 3 and a linkage space 14 Let the Zhao 1 〇 3 3 = = 纹 = ' and the adjustment section 13 and the interlocking space 14 = m 5 ' with a simple torque adjustment device to avoid the escape, the outer peripheral position of the torsion piece 16 is formed The central portion of the externally threaded section shape adjusting member 16 is provided with a polygonal cross section. The inner portion of the joint portion 16 is directly inserted into a joint member having a telescopic property. The other end of the 19 piece 19 is formed with a set end 2〇, by means of a joint member. The relative adjustment member 16 is used for driving and interlocking, (4) the adjustment ^1 -ifi is adjusted to adjust the set torque value, and the transmission device comprises an elastic transmission member 2 2 , and the elastic body 21 - end is elastically biased by the adjustment member 1 The other end is opposite to the scale 2 2 for torque transmission - the other end of the u transmission member 2 2 is formed with a ratchet-shaped transmission end face 2 3, the integral i, the part of the drive member 2 4 - end shape or The driving of the ratchet shape % J〇, and the driving end face 25 of the driving member 24 corresponds to the meshing transmission member 22 201024039 j moving end face 23 'and the driving member 24 The end portion protrudes with the driving portion 26; when the torque of the manual wrench driving and locking exceeds the torque value of the torque adjusting device, the driving end surface 2 of the moving member 22 is opposite to the driving end surface of the tripping driving member 24 In the idling state of the two, the purpose of the fixed torque lock is achieved. However, the torsion ferrule still has the following disadvantages: 1. In terms of the tripping action of the elastic body 21 and the transmission member 22, when the torque value is reached, the transmission end face 2 of the transmission member 2 will be The driving end face 23 of the driving member 22 is delivered to the elastic body 21 for the urging end force, so that the driving member 24 must constantly overcome the elastic body 2 k against the top. Force, while reducing the life of the teeth. 2 ^ Torque adjustment part (4), the set value of the Na side position adjustment member ^, produces a displacement to change the compression amount of the elastic body 2 i, and then generate the force of the top by the rebound force of the elastic body ^1, The setting of different torque values is achieved by the amount of expansion of the elastic body 2 1 , but the elastic body 2 1 (such as a spring) may be weakened and aged due to long-term use, and the elastic body 2 1 is used. The amount of compression is used to set the residual force value, which will easily cause distortion of the torque value setting, and affect the quality of the lock cooperation industry. 3, 2 „,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The maximum value of the torque is below the torque factor itself or the aging phenomenon. The maximum rebound force generated by the ΐίί::ί compression amount will also cause the torque value to set the distortion, which will affect the lock cooperation industry. The quality of the pneumatic tools used by the maintenance industry is still not equipped with a fixed torque ίί with a pneumatic tool to the appropriate degree, and then with a fixed torque ί often force = lock to the set locking force Therefore, the inventors have used their many years of work experience, and after continuous research and development, they have finally created a kind of torque sleeve that can be applied not only to manual or pneumatic work = 201024039 ί torque value. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This is the design tenet of the present invention. The work provides a kind of _ type torque sleeve, which is mainly sleeved at the opposite end - can be =====& The invention of the formula: again - mesh ====== life. ❿ The whole device is hydraulic On the discharge component of the circuit, :d仏: Force: The piece r adjusts the pressure inside the set pressure cylinder to be g:, the value of the torsion force reaches the high value of manual or pneumatic operation torsion lock = [Embodiment] Previously, the inner end of the 43 0 3 'receiving part 3 〇3 was fixed - the engaging end face 3 i 2, ^ 201024039 Shi = 夕合ΐ面 3 1 2 is set in the - _ fitting 3 k-end , = = capacity; the side end of the m-connected side, and the opposite end of the accommodating part 3◦3 of the virtual working end sleeve is formed in a state of interlocking 'engaging end face 3 1 2 3 2-end setting 峨 峨Piece = type - polygonal groove chamber 3222 = ❹ ❹ 4, and its '彳^/^ with the connection part 3 3 moving fine cattle 3 2 polygonal groove = surface connection main tool drive rotation, can drive the active mouth The person's seat 3 3 is locked in 3 3 5, and the interior of the palace is qq, and the J-end 3 3 3 is equipped with a chamber. The top 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 , , , , , 35 35 35 Opening a first discharge chamber and forming a connection with the second row to connect the end socket 3 3 to the second tube to the second tube, the top plug element has a top plug 4 = a groove? The end of the end sleeve 3 3 the rotation of the other 4 = 5 Qing 3 5 i front end Farm setting element, the top | 201024039 pusher element 36, bushing 37 and an oil substance, 3 6 ^ 3 5 ,,;: ί: ^ ι and two
9 1，而環塞4 D目,ιΪΓ侧開設有相通液壓槽3 5 1之齒槽3 3 7盘= Τ移動選擇關閉或開啟齒槽3 9 1，另G 5 5 ^i；?f ' 5 ^ίΪ3 ❹ ❹ 通至活塞i，進而構驗4 ’並設雜人管路3 5 6連 俜咬有满敏—生成頁掣跳脫裝置之液屢迴路；扭力調整 =元件為可穿伸架設於頂塞4以！ 1上，於轉i調整播套投於調整旋知4 5之内凸輪槽4 5 向壓力筒桿以 銜接端套座 3 5 遮桿4 4改變頂塞4 1相對於第一排出ί 之設定即i扭力值之U。’來達成_壓力之設定’而_壓力 於工6圖’本發明1作端套座3 ◦前端之套接部3 0 1 之動，由於此時之動尚未以以 主動處於關閉第一排出管3 5 2之狀態，而 3 〇嘴口件3 2保持於傳動被動斜件3 1及工作端套座 3βϊί^第7圖，當工作件50達到設定之鎖緊力時，因推桿 力Ιί ϊ移活塞組之推座3 9右移’而使液壓槽3 5 巧2二之Ϊ載壓力，此時頂塞4 1向右移而開啟第一排出Ϊ 2洩壓，並將液壓油經由第二排出管3 5 3及回油槽3 5 4 201024039 排送至氣室3 5 5内’而推桿3 6因液壓槽3 51嶂厭， 推主㈣合件3 2，即迫使主㈣合件3 2 跳^ 被動喷合件3 1之喃合，而停止帶動工作 跳= 成定扭力鎖合之作業。 ’貧座3 〇%轉，即達 請參閱第8圖’氣室3 5 5原先係呈-㈣狀離，瞻厭描 送至氣室3 5 5内時，將使“ 3 以内=用該壓力將液壓油排出經由輸入管路 ^相管路3 5 6可連通至推座3 9之齒槽3 3 39 1, and the ring plug 4 D mesh, the ιΪΓ side is provided with the cooperating hydraulic groove 3 5 1 of the tooth groove 3 3 7 disk = Τ move selection to close or open the tooth groove 3 9 1, another G 5 5 ^i; ?f ' 5 ^ίΪ3 ❹ ❹ Pass to the piston i, and then test 4 ' and set up the miscellaneous pipeline 3 5 6 even the bite has full sensitivity - generate the liquid loop of the page 掣 jump device; torque adjustment = component is stretchable Erected in the top plug 4! On the 1st, adjust the broadcast sleeve to adjust the rotation of the sleeve 4 within the cam groove 4 5 to the pressure tube rod to engage the end sleeve 3 5 the cover rod 4 4 change the setting of the top plug 4 1 relative to the first discharge ί That is, the U of the i torque value. 'To achieve _ pressure setting' and _ pressure in the work 6 picture 'The invention 1 is the end sleeve 3 ◦ the front end of the socket part 3 0 1 movement, because the movement has not yet been active to close the first discharge The state of the tube 3 5 2, and the 3 mouthpiece member 3 2 is maintained in the transmission passive oblique member 3 1 and the working end sleeve 3βϊί^ Figure 7, when the working member 50 reaches the set locking force, due to the push rod force Ιί ϊ 活塞 活塞 活塞 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞 活塞It is discharged to the air chamber 3 5 5 via the second discharge pipe 3 5 3 and the oil return groove 3 5 4 201024039, and the push rod 36 is disgusted by the hydraulic groove 3 51, pushing the main (4) fitting 3 2, that is, forcing the main (four) The fitting 3 2 jumps ^ the passive spray part 3 1 is halved, and the stop of the work jump = the work of the fixed torque lock. 'The poor 3 〇% turn, that is, please refer to Figure 8 'The air chamber 3 5 5 is originally - (4) away, when you look at the air chamber 3 5 5, it will make "3 or less = use this The pressure discharges the hydraulic oil through the input line ^ phase line 3 5 6 can be connected to the tooth groove of the push block 3 9 3 3 3
於頂，於液壓槽3 5丄戌壓後，因液壓:f 力J ^於议疋之絲壓力’頂塞4 i即回復 使得液壓槽3 51呈蓄壓之狀態。 $排出吕3 5 2， ，咖請ί閱第9圖’於液壓槽351蓄壓之過程中，液壓梓π 5ΐίϊί將2塞組移動而再次頂推推桿3 6伸出，液^槽3 5 1於達到-㈣力時，活塞組之 == ，路3 5 6，此時推桿3 6伸出推抵主二 次使主㈣合件3 2喃合被動喷 ❹ ，_蚊_合之_，_加元件2 圖’本發明在扭力調整時，根據F=P*A之公式， 端之遮桿44，使頂塞41相對於第-排出管 3 5 2之又力面積Α變小時，液壓油之壓力ρAt the top, after the hydraulic pressure tank 35 is pressed, the hydraulic pressure: f force J ^ is at the pressure of the wire, and the top plug 4 i is restored so that the hydraulic pressure tank 3 51 is in a state of being accumulated. $Exhaust Lu 3 5 2, , please read Figure 9 'In the process of accumulating pressure in hydraulic tank 351, hydraulic 梓π 5ΐίϊί moves 2 plug group and pushes push rod 3 6 again, liquid slot 3 5 1 When the force reaches - (4), the piston group ==, the road 3 5 6, at this time the push rod 3 6 protrudes to push the main secondary so that the main (four) fitting 3 2 sings passive sneeze, _ mosquito _ _, _ plus component 2 Figure 'In the present invention, in the torque adjustment, according to the formula of F = P * A, the end of the shield 44, the top plug 41 relative to the first - discharge tube 3 5 2 Hours, hydraulic oil pressure ρ
2=音力F以克服頂塞41後端彈性件4 2之^彈力/Γί |3壓，亦即頂塞4 1受力面積A愈小時，所需之S 4 1為力丄·」3蚊職之扭力值也錄A，相朗，當頂塞 ί Ϊ愈大時，所需之_壓力p愈小，而奴獅夕 此外本發明之扭力調整，係在彈性件4 2之彈 疋之机下’以改變縣4 1受力面積Α之方式達成扭力 201024039 ίΐ^。，進柯準確的設社力值，達狀㈣鎖合之高品質 -a 3r^r^ 參 具s二;=搭;==，如手動工 3 4係可套接於手動工具5 ==== =^部3 之套ί =套!工作件5 ◦ ’以供手動工具5 3使】0 具5 m::動g=搭2動工具使用時，如手動工 q q ^ 式鶴頭5 6時，則其銜接端套座3 3之祕邱 6 為角柱式，以套接於手動工具5 二3。之套接部301則可套接-作件^ 1 明參閱第14圖’本發明在搭配不同尺寸具铺 不同尺寸需求之作件5 〇，亦可變換搭配使用於 ❿ 定太者，為本發明之較佳實施例而已’#不能以此限 所作？if，凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明内容 料，皆仍屬本翻專獅蓋之範圍。 第1圖：習式申請第9620037!號『扭力套筒結構』專利案之剖面 示意圖。 本發明之零件分解圖。 本發明組合之外觀示意圖 本發明組合之剖面示意圖 本發明液壓迴路之示意圖。 第2圖 第3圖 第4圖 第5圖 'f 73s 4备圃 〇 第6圖：本發明操作使用之動作示意圖（一）。 201024039 第7圖：本發明操作使用之動作示意圖（二）。 第8圖：本發明操作使用之動作示意圖（三）。 第9圖：本發明操作使用之動作示意圖（四）。。 第10圖：本發明扭力調整之示意圖。 第11圖：本發明搭配氣動工具之使用示意圖。 第1 2圖：本發明搭配手動工具之使用示意圖（一）。 第1 3圖：本發明搭配手動工具之使用示意圖（二）。 第14圖：本發明搭配不同尺寸工具之使用示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ❹ 習式部份： 1 0 :本體 13:調整區段 16:調整件 19:結合件 2 2 :傳動件 2 5 :驅動端面 本發明部分： 工2 ··鎖合孔 ^ 5 : C扣環 工8 :速動槽 2工.·弹性體 2 4 :驅動件 11:套組端 14 :連動空間 17 :調整部 20 :組設端 2 3 :傳動端面 26 :驅動部2 = the sound force F to overcome the elastic force of the rear end elastic member 4 2 / 3 pressure, that is, the smaller the force area A of the top plug 4 1 , the required S 4 1 is the force 丄·"3 The value of the mosquito's torque is also recorded as A, which is the same. When the top plug is getting bigger, the required pressure _ is smaller, and the slave lion is also adjusted by the torque of the present invention. Under the machine's ability to change the county's 4 1 force area to achieve the torque 201024039 ίΐ^. Into Ke's accurate set of social strength, up to (four) lock high quality - a 3r ^ r ^ s s two; = take; = =, such as manual work 3 4 series can be attached to the hand tool 5 == == =^ Part 3 set ί = Set! Work piece 5 ◦ 'For hand tool 5 3 make} 0 with 5 m:: move g= take 2 move tool when used, such as manual work qq ^ type crane head 5 At 6 o'clock, the secret Qiu 6 of the connecting end sleeve 3 3 is a corner column type, and is sleeved on the hand tool 5 2 . The sleeve portion 301 can be socketed - the workpiece ^ 1 See Figure 14 of the present invention. The present invention can be used in different sizes and sizes, and can be changed and used in the setting. The preferred embodiment of the invention has been '# cannot be made with this limit? If, according to the scope of the patent application and the description of the invention, it is still within the scope of the lion cover. Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the cross section of the "Torque Sleeve Structure" patent application No. 9620037! An exploded view of the parts of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS OF THE INVENTION A schematic view of a combination of the present invention is a schematic view of a hydraulic circuit of the present invention. Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 'f 73s 4 圃 〇 Fig. 6: Schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention (1). 201024039 Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention (2). Figure 8: Schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention (3). Figure 9: Schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention (4). . Figure 10: Schematic diagram of the torque adjustment of the present invention. Figure 11: Schematic diagram of the use of the pneumatic tool of the present invention. Figure 1 2: Schematic diagram of the use of the present invention with a hand tool (1). Figure 1 3: Schematic diagram of the use of the present invention with a hand tool (2). Figure 14: Schematic diagram of the use of the present invention with different sized tools. [Main component symbol description] 习 Conventional part: 1 0 : Body 13: Adjustment section 16: Adjustment member 19: Bonding member 2 2: Transmission member 2 5: Drive end face Part of the invention: Work 2 ··Lock hole ^ 5 : C buckle ring 8 : Quick action groove 2 work · Elastomer 2 4 : Drive member 11 : Set end 14 : Interlocking space 17 : Adjustment part 20 : Assembly end 2 3 : Transmission end face 26 : Drive part
3 0 :工作端套座 3 01 :套接部 31:被動唾合件 311:四角柱 3 2 :主動嗜合件 3 21 :傳動端面 3 3 ·銜接端套座 3 31 :大經端 3 3 4 :銜接部 3 4 :滾動件 3 5 :壓力筒 3 51 :液壓槽 3 5 4 :回油槽 3 0 2 :四角孔 312:嚙合蠕面 3 2 2 :槽室 3 3 2 :中徑蠕 3 3 5 :容室 3 5 2 :第一排出管 3 5 5 :氣室 〇 3 :容釁部 3 3 3 :小猥端 5 3 :第二排出管 5 6 :輸入管路 201024039 3 6 推桿 3 7 :轴襯 3 8 :油封 3 9 推座 3 9 1 :齒槽 40 環塞 4 1 :頂塞 4 2 :彈性件 4 3 旋紐 44 :遮才旱 45 調整旋鈕 4 5 1:内凸輪槽 5 0 工作件 5 1 :氣動工具 5 2 :驅動頭 5 3 手動工具 5 4 :驅動頭 5 5 :手動工具 5 6 驅動頭 5 7 ··工具3 0 : working end sleeve 3 01 : socket portion 31 : passive salvage member 311 : quadrangular column 3 2 : active fitting piece 3 21 : transmission end face 3 3 · connecting end sleeve 3 31 : large end 3 3 4: engaging portion 3 4 : rolling member 3 5 : pressure cylinder 3 51 : hydraulic groove 3 5 4 : oil return groove 3 0 2 : square hole 312: meshing surface 3 2 2 : groove chamber 3 3 2 : medium diameter creep 3 3 5 : chamber 3 5 2 : first discharge pipe 3 5 5 : gas chamber 〇 3 : accommodating portion 3 3 3 : small end 5 3 : second discharge pipe 5 6 : input pipe 201024039 3 6 push rod 3 7 : Bushing 3 8 : Oil seal 3 9 Pusher 3 9 1 : Cogging 40 Ring plug 4 1 : Top plug 4 2 : Elastic part 4 3 Rotary 44 : Covering drought 45 Adjustment knob 4 5 1: Inner cam Slot 5 0 Working piece 5 1 : Pneumatic tool 5 2 : Drive head 5 3 Hand tool 5 4 : Drive head 5 5 : Hand tool 5 6 Drive head 5 7 · Tools
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