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TW201023128A - 2D/3D display device and method thereof - Google Patents

2D/3D display device and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201023128A
TW201023128A TW97146707A TW97146707A TW201023128A TW 201023128 A TW201023128 A TW 201023128A TW 97146707 A TW97146707 A TW 97146707A TW 97146707 A TW97146707 A TW 97146707A TW 201023128 A TW201023128 A TW 201023128A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
dimensional image
dimensional
image forming
forming apparatus
image
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TW97146707A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI396157B (en
Inventor
Ling-Yuan Tseng
Cheng-Hsing Liao
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Tunable Optix Corp
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Abstract

A 2D/3D display device and a method are disclosed in the present invention. The 2D/3D display device comprises at least a 2D display device, at least a 3D display device and at least a processing circuit. The processing circuit determines whether an input image is a two dimension image or a three dimension image and then drives the 2D display device or 3D display device according to the type of the input image.

Description

201023128 九、發明說明: 發明所屬之技術領域】 本毛明為一種顯示裝置,拉則3 示二維(DimensiG_顯干特心關於-種同時具有顯 【先前技術】 -杨像功能之顯示裝置。 #,佶士抑立丄 …个外J王’卻是利用人類 差使大恥產生錯覺,進而產生= ffl去堂财讲城 —、准影像之效果。但是伏 用者需配戴辅助器材來 振m T木配0觀貝’例如:紅藍偏光鏡、偏 振鏡寺态材,造成伸闲本 方便。除此之外,目前顯糸 /、倉b單獨翻τιτ二泌旦< yA ,. 見有之二維顯示器之成像为Ϊ5 4>n -a 使大腦“一 “原理,都是利用人類的祝201023128 IX. Description of the invention: The technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention is a display device, and the pull 3 shows two-dimensional (DimensiG_Developing and special-hearted-related display devices with simultaneous [previous technology] - Yang image function #,佶士抑立丄...The outside J King' is the use of human beings to make the illusion of shame, and then produce = ffl to go to the church to speak the city - the effect of the quasi-image. But the occupants need to wear auxiliary equipment to Zhenm T T wood with 0 Guanbei 'for example: red and blue polarizer, polarizer temple state material, which makes it easy to stretch and idle. In addition, the current display /, warehouse b alone turn τιτ二泌旦< yA, See the image of a two-dimensional display as Ϊ5 4>n -a to make the brain "one" principle, all using human wishes

哭…… 便。除此之外,目前顯糸 ·、“像,例如顯示器利用透鏡的結構, 使光源進入透鏡結構時,產峰狀 沖 、 _ 座生折射以早獨顯示三維影像、 時 或是顯示器只能單獨顯示二維影像。如此,在實際應用 將大幅降低實用性。 、 【發明内容】 因此,為了解決上述問題,本發明之目的之一,是在 提供一種二維/三維影像成像裝置’而使同一個顯示裝裏 可同時具有顯示二維影像與三維影像之功能。 本發明之目的之一,是在提供一種二維/三維影像成 像裝置,讓使用者不需配戴特殊的濾光片之眼鏡,也能觀 看三維影像。 本發明之一實施例提供了一種二維/三維影像成像裝 置。該一維/二維影像成像裝置包含有至少一個二維影像 成像元件、至少一個三維影像成像元件、以及至少一影像 處理電路。该二維影像成像元件用來產生二維影像。三維 影像成像元件係設置於二維影像成像元件之側邊,用以產 6 201023128 生三維影像。而影像處理電路係耦接二維影像成像元件與 三維影像成像元件。影像處理電路於運作時接收一輸入影 像訊號,判斷輸入影像訊號為二維影像或三維影像,且根 據判斷結果決定如何驅動二維影像成像元件及/或三維影 像成像元件以顯示影像。 本發明之一實施例提供了—種二維/三維影像控制方 法,適用於一顯示裝置中。該方法包含下列步驟:首先, 判斷一輸入影像訊號為一二維影像或一三維影像。接著, 依據一,准,v像產生一控制訊號來驅動一二維影像成像元 件,而當影像訊號為三維影像時,則依據三維影像來同時 驅動三維影像成像元件與二維影像成像元件。藉此,可使 顯示裝置適當播放二維或三維之影像。 本發明之一實施例提供了一種二維/三維影像成像裝 置’適用於一顯示裝置中’包含有:一混合式影像成像組 件、一追蹤處理電路、以及一影像處理電路。影像成像組 件用以產生一二維影像或一三維影像;追蹤處理電路, 用以追蹤至少—使用者位置,並輸出至少一位置資料;一 景像處理電路,耗接影像成像組件,係接收一輸入影像訊 號與位置資料,判斷輸入影像訊號為一二維影像或一三維 〜像’並根據判斷結果與位置資料,決定影像成像組件之 輸出且面。其中,該輸出畫面與該使用者位置具有相關性。 本&明之—實施例提供了一種三維影像顯示方法,適 用於一顯示裝置中,該方法包含下列步驟:首先接收一三 維景’像。接著’追蹤至少一使用者位置。之後,依據使用 者位置產生至少一位置資料。最後,依據使用者位置資料 201023128 與5亥二維影像產生一輸出畫面。其中,該輸出畫面與使用 者位置具有相關性。 本發明實施例之二維/三維影像成像裝置與方法,係 事先判斷輸入影像為二維影像或三維影像,再選擇適當之 影像成像元件來處理影像。如此,不僅可解決使用者觀看 三維影像配戴偏光眼鏡的困擾,增加影像成像裝置使用之 彈性。再者’本發明實施例之二維/三維影像成像裝置與 方法亦可追蹤該影像成像裝置之至少一使用者所在之空 間位置’使影像成像裝置適當播放二維或三維之影像給各 位置之使用者觀賞。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 以下配合參考圖式之實施例說明中,可清楚的呈現。 首先,請參閱第1圖,第1圖顯示本發明二維/三維 影像成像裝置1 00之部分電路之一實施例。二維/三維影 像成像裝置100包含有一混合式影像成像組件106與一影 像處理電路104。其中,混合式成像組件106包含有一個 二維影像成像元件102與一個三維影像成像元件1 03。而 影像處理電路104包含有一判斷單元l〇4a與一處理單元 104b。 該混合式影像成像組件1 06之二維影像成像元件1 〇2 係用以產生二維影像。 混合式影像成像組件1 06之三維影像成像元件103可 為一個二維/三維可切換式元件(2D/3D Switchable LC, 2 3 SLC)、或目前現有或未來發展出之各種具有三維影像成 201023128 像力flb之7〇件。三維影像成像元件丨〇3設置於二維影像成 像7L件1 02之一側(例如設置於圖中靠近眼睛之一側),用 以產生三維影像。須注意,一實施例中,三維影像成像元 3之數目可為n(n為正整數,且小於無限大)個,真 配置方式並不限於上述,可根據設計者需求任意調整。 ^ 於運作時,假設影像處理電路I 04之判斷單元1 〇4a 判斷輸入影像訊號s為一個二維影像訊號時,處理單元 04b處理„亥輸入景》像訊冑s、並輸出一控制訊號將二維景多 像成像元件1 02致能(enable),且輸出另一控制訊號將三 維影像成像元件103禁能(disable),以顯示二維影像。 相反地’當影像處理電路104之判斷單元104a判斷 輸入影像訊號s為一個三維影像訊號時,處理單元丨〇4b 處理該輸入影像訊號s、並同時輪出一控制訊號將三維影 像成像元件103與二維影像成像元件1〇2致能,以顯示三 維影像。須注意,上述影像處理電路1〇4控制影像訊號之 方式僅為一實施例’本發明不限於此。熟悉本領域之技術 者應當3b理解,目前現有或未來發展出之控制方式均可適 用於本發明。例如,影像處理電路1〇4僅發出一驅動訊號 © 來驅動任一影像成像元件,而不對另一影像成像元件作任 何動作。 而由第1圖可清楚的了解,本發明係提供一種混合式 影像成像組件106,可依據輸入影像訊號的種類來產生二 維影像或二維影像供使用者觀看。該混合式影像成像組件 1 06的詳細結構,將於下列詳細說明。 第2圖顯示本發明二維/三維影像成像裝置丨〇〇之混 201023128 合式影像成像組件1 〇6之一實施例。由混合式影像成像組 件1 06之外觀可知,其三維影像成像元件1 03靠近人眼的 一側可設有一導電層(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)l〇3c。該導 電層1 03c包含有多數個導電結構Od 、與多數個蝕刻結 構En。本實施例中,該蚀刻結構En可為一溝槽結構;另 一實施例中,触刻結構En亦可為孔洞狀、或各種態樣之 結構。另外,蝕刻結構En之製作方式可採用目前現有或 未來發展出之各種製程來形成。Cry... In addition, at present, "images, for example, the display uses a lens structure to make the light source enter the lens structure, produce a peak-like rush, _ refracted to display the three-dimensional image alone, or the display can only be separate Therefore, the practical application will greatly reduce the practicality. [Invention] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus One display device can simultaneously have the function of displaying two-dimensional images and three-dimensional images. One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming device that allows users to wear glasses without special filters. The three-dimensional image can also be viewed. One embodiment of the present invention provides a two-dimensional/three-dimensional image imaging device. The one-dimensional/two-dimensional image imaging device includes at least one two-dimensional image imaging element, at least one three-dimensional image imaging element, And at least one image processing circuit for generating a two-dimensional image. The three-dimensional image imaging element is disposed on The image processing circuit is coupled to the 2D image imaging component and the 3D image imaging component, and the image processing circuit receives an input image signal to determine the input image during operation. The signal is a two-dimensional image or a three-dimensional image, and determines how to drive the two-dimensional image imaging component and/or the three-dimensional image imaging component to display an image according to the determination result. One embodiment of the present invention provides a two-dimensional/three-dimensional image control method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, determining an input image signal as a two-dimensional image or a three-dimensional image. Then, generating a control signal according to the first, the quasi-v image to drive a two-dimensional image imaging The component, and when the image signal is a three-dimensional image, the three-dimensional image imaging component and the two-dimensional image imaging component are simultaneously driven according to the three-dimensional image, thereby enabling the display device to properly play two-dimensional or three-dimensional images. The example provides a 2D/3D image imaging device 'suitable for use in a display device' package The method comprises: a hybrid image imaging component, a tracking processing circuit, and an image processing circuit. The image imaging component is configured to generate a two-dimensional image or a three-dimensional image; and the tracking processing circuit is configured to track at least the user position and output At least one location data; a scene processing circuit, which consumes an image imaging component, receives an input image signal and position data, determines the input image signal as a two-dimensional image or a three-dimensional image, and according to the judgment result and the location data, Determining the output of the image imaging component and the surface thereof, wherein the output image has a correlation with the user position. The present embodiment provides a three-dimensional image display method suitable for use in a display device, the method comprising the following steps First, a 3D scene image is received. Then, at least one user position is tracked. Then, at least one location data is generated according to the user location. Finally, an output image is generated according to the user location data 201023128 and the 5H 2D image. Among them, the output screen has a correlation with the user position. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus and method according to the embodiment of the present invention determines that the input image is a two-dimensional image or a three-dimensional image in advance, and then selects an appropriate image imaging component to process the image. In this way, not only the user's viewing of the three-dimensional image wearing the polarized glasses but also the flexibility of the image forming apparatus can be solved. Furthermore, the two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus and method of the embodiment of the present invention can also track the spatial position of at least one user of the image forming apparatus, so that the image forming apparatus can appropriately play two-dimensional or three-dimensional images to each position. User viewing. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the description of the embodiments of the accompanying drawings. First, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a part of the circuit of the two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus 100 of the present invention. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus 100 includes a hybrid image forming assembly 106 and an image processing circuit 104. The hybrid imaging assembly 106 includes a two-dimensional image imaging component 102 and a three-dimensional image imaging component 103. The image processing circuit 104 includes a judging unit 104a and a processing unit 104b. The two-dimensional image imaging component 1 〇 2 of the hybrid image imaging component 106 is used to generate a two-dimensional image. The 3D image imaging component 103 of the hybrid image imaging component 106 can be a 2D/3D switchable component (2D/3D Switchable LC, 2 3 SLC), or various existing or future developed 3D images into 201023128 Like the force flb 7 pieces. The three-dimensional image forming element 丨〇3 is disposed on one side of the two-dimensional image forming 7L member 102 (for example, disposed on one side of the drawing near the eye) for generating a three-dimensional image. It should be noted that in one embodiment, the number of the three-dimensional image forming elements 3 may be n (n is a positive integer and less than infinity), and the true configuration manner is not limited to the above, and may be arbitrarily adjusted according to the designer's needs. ^ In operation, assuming that the determining unit 1 〇 4a of the image processing circuit I 04 determines that the input image signal s is a two-dimensional video signal, the processing unit 04b processes the image input signal and outputs a control signal. The two-dimensional image multi-image imaging element 102 is enabled, and another control signal is output to disable the three-dimensional image imaging element 103 to display the two-dimensional image. Conversely, the judgment unit of the image processing circuit 104 When the 104a determines that the input image signal s is a three-dimensional image signal, the processing unit 丨〇4b processes the input image signal s and simultaneously rotates a control signal to enable the three-dimensional image imaging component 103 and the two-dimensional image imaging component 1〇2, In order to display the three-dimensional image, it should be noted that the manner in which the image processing circuit 1-4 controls the image signal is only an embodiment. The present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art should understand 3b that the current or future development control The method can be applied to the present invention. For example, the image processing circuit 1〇4 only emits a driving signal © to drive any image imaging component, but not another image. The imaging element performs any action. As is clear from Fig. 1, the present invention provides a hybrid image imaging assembly 106 that can generate a two-dimensional image or a two-dimensional image for viewing by a user depending on the type of input image signal. The detailed structure of the hybrid image forming assembly 106 will be described in detail below. Fig. 2 is a view showing an embodiment of the hybrid 2/image image forming apparatus of the present invention 201023128 combined image forming assembly 1 。 6. The appearance of the image forming component 106 can be seen that a side of the three-dimensional image forming component 103 close to the human eye can be provided with an indium tin oxide (ITO) l3c. The conductive layer 103c includes a plurality of conductive structures. Od, and a plurality of etching structures En. In this embodiment, the etching structure En may be a trench structure; in another embodiment, the etched structure En may also be a hole-shaped or various structures. The etching structure En can be formed by various processes currently available or developed in the future.

第3圖顯示第2圖之混合式影像成像組件1 〇 6詳細結 構之俯視圖。混合式影像成像組件1 〇 6之三維影像成像元 件1 0 3包含有液晶模組1 〇 3 a、配向層1 〇 3 b與1 〇 3 b,、上 述之电層l〇3c與103c。液晶模組i〇3a内配置有液晶 (Liquid Crystal,LC)。配向層 l〇3b、l〇3b,分別設於液晶 模組103a之側邊。導電層i〇3c設置於配向層i〇3b之側 邊,導電層103c’設置於配向層103b,之側邊。而二維影 像成像元件10 2可為一般之面板’例如’薄膜電晶體液晶 顯示器(TFT LCD)、超扭曲向列液晶顯示器(STN lCD)、 電聚顯示器(Plasma display)、有機發光二極體顯示器 (0LED)、場發射顯示器(FED)·,·等、目前現有或未來發展 出之具有顯示二維影像功能之成像元件。 一貫施例中,三維影像成像元件1〇3可利用上述導電 層l〇3c之導電結構0d與钱刻結構En,以及液晶模电 l〇3a、配向層103b'103b,、另一導電層i〇3c,等之—部分 作為一成像結構U,如第3圖矩形虛線處所示。該單一 2 像結構u之示意圖如第4A圖所示。❿第4β圖係顯示沿 10 201023128 第4A圖AA,線段方向剖相 ./A ^ ^ 見之纠面圖。第4A、4B圖所示 之成像結構U已清楚揭露於Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the detailed structure of the hybrid image forming unit 1 〇 6 of Fig. 2. The three-dimensional image forming element 1 0 3 of the hybrid image forming assembly 1 3 6 includes a liquid crystal module 1 〇 3 a, an alignment layer 1 〇 3 b and 1 〇 3 b, and the above-mentioned electric layers l 〇 3c and 103 c. Liquid crystal (LC) is disposed in the liquid crystal module i〇3a. The alignment layers l〇3b and l3b are respectively disposed on the side of the liquid crystal module 103a. The conductive layer i3c is disposed on the side of the alignment layer i3b, and the conductive layer 103c' is disposed on the side of the alignment layer 103b. The two-dimensional image imaging element 102 can be a general panel 'such as a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT LCD), a super twisted nematic liquid crystal display (STN lCD), a conductive display (Plasma display), an organic light emitting diode. Display (0LED), field emission display (FED), etc., currently available or in the future, have imaging elements that display two-dimensional image functions. In a consistent embodiment, the three-dimensional image forming element 1〇3 can utilize the conductive structure 0d and the engraved structure En of the conductive layer 10c, and the liquid crystal mode electrode 103a, the alignment layer 103b'103b, and another conductive layer i 〇3c, etc.—partially as an imaging structure U, as shown by the dotted line in Figure 3 of the rectangle. A schematic diagram of the single 2 image structure u is shown in Fig. 4A. ❿ The 4th figure shows the direction along the direction of the line along 10 201023128, 4AA, AA. The imaging structure U shown in Figures 4A and 4B has been clearly disclosed in

At ^ ^ ^ # 、圖中,熟悉本領域之技術者應 月t>理解,不再重複贅述。 請參閱第1、4B圖,去★ & ,^ φ 1ΛΛ各 田本叙明實施例之二維/三維影 像成像裝置100之處理單元 甘從处士 U4b驅動三維影像成像元件 103使其致旎時,導電層1〇3 麻1Λ。 β > 與之間,將因為導電 層1 03c具有不同態樣之紝 p ^ ^ . 、〇籌〜導電結構〇d與蝕刻結構At ^ ^ ^ # , in the figure, those skilled in the art should understand, and will not repeat them. Referring to Figures 1 and 4B, the processing unit of the 2D/3D image forming apparatus 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is electrically conductive when the 3D image forming element 103 is driven from the U4b. Layer 1〇3 hemp 1Λ. Between β > and , because the conductive layer 103c has different aspects, p ^ ^ . , 〇 〜 conductive structure 〇 d and etching structure

En而產生不同大小之非均句 +a ρ λ € %。因此’在成像結構ϋ ❹ 之液晶极組1 〇 3 a内將產生介哲〜 負之電光特性(electrooptical properties )變化,而可形 · 战至少兩種不同的折射率 (Refractive index)區;X 盘 γ,#;;』、 … '、 形成類似稜鏡之效果。 第4C圖顯示第4B圖γ产a , 一 圃 ^域之折射率變化之一實施 例不意圖。請同時參考第4B、^向 τ >可弟、4C圖。第4c圖中橫座標 表示於第4BfflY區域中任一點與—預設位置之距離,縱 座標表示Y區域中之折射率大小。須注意其中γ區域之 折射率變化可調整施加於導電層阳# i〇3c,之電壓來控 制。一實施例,可控制施加之電壓使整個γ區域每一位置 之折射率均相同。另一實施例,可控制施加之電壓使豆Υ 區域折射率具有梯度變化的折射率(gradient ___ = χ),例如:電壓V1產生第一種折射率。當然,施加之 电壓大小不同可產生不同之折射率,如電壓V2產生之第 二種折射率’電壓V3產生之第三種折射率…等。 第4D圖為本發明另一實施例,與第4b圖之差異在 於’二維影像成像元件1〇3具有兩液晶模組1〇3a、i〇3a,, 兩組配向層 1〇31)、1031),、1031?1、103131,,三導電層1〇3^、 201023128 l〇3c’' l〇3cl。其中,依此方式之設置液晶模組1〇3a、1〇3a, 了开/成夕種不同的折射率(Refractive index)區域χ、γ、 X1以及Υ1 ’形成類似稜鏡之效果。而透過此設置方式, 可以減、偏極光(p〇larized Hght)效應之問題。當然,本發 明不限於此’亦可採用其他結構配置之方式來設置。 另外’第4E圖顯示本發明導電層103c各實施例之俯 視圖。一實施例,導電層1 〇3C可設計為如第4E圖圖面 左上方所示之配置,其導電結構〇d可具有孔洞狀之結構En produces non-uniform sentences of different sizes +a ρ λ € %. Therefore, in the liquid crystal pole group 1 〇 3 a of the imaging structure 将 将 will produce a change in electrooptical properties, and at least two different refractive index regions can be formed; X Disk γ, #;; 』, ... ', form a similar effect. Fig. 4C is a view showing an example of the change in the refractive index of the ?, a, and ? domains in Fig. 4B. Please also refer to the 4th, ^ to τ > can be brother, 4C map. The abscissa in Fig. 4c indicates the distance from any point in the 4Bff1Y region to the preset position, and the ordinate indicates the magnitude of the refractive index in the Y region. It should be noted that the change in the refractive index of the gamma region can be controlled by adjusting the voltage applied to the conductive layer yang #i 〇 3c. In one embodiment, the applied voltage can be controlled such that the refractive index of each location of the entire gamma region is the same. In another embodiment, the applied voltage can be controlled such that the refractive index of the soybean meal region has a gradient of gradient (gradient ___ = χ), for example, the voltage V1 produces a first refractive index. Of course, the magnitude of the applied voltage can produce a different refractive index, such as the second refractive index produced by voltage V2, the third refractive index produced by voltage V3, and the like. 4D is another embodiment of the present invention, and the difference from FIG. 4b is that the 'two-dimensional image forming element 1〇3 has two liquid crystal modules 1〇3a, i〇3a, two sets of alignment layers 1〇31), 1031), 1031?1, 103131,, three conductive layers 1〇3^, 201023128 l〇3c'' l〇3cl. Among them, the liquid crystal modules 1〇3a and 1〇3a are arranged in this manner, and the different refractive index regions χ, γ, X1, and Υ1' of the opening/closing type form an effect similar to 稜鏡. With this setting, the problem of the p〇larized Hght effect can be reduced. Of course, the invention is not limited thereto and may be arranged in other structural configurations. Further, Fig. 4E shows a top view of each embodiment of the conductive layer 103c of the present invention. In one embodiment, the conductive layer 1 〇 3C can be designed as shown in the upper left of the 4E drawing, and the conductive structure 〇d can have a hole-like structure.

En ’實把例’導電層1 〇3C可設計為如第4E圖圖面右 方圖示所示之配置’其導電結構〇d與姓刻結構En交 錯配置’一貫施例’導電層103C可設計為如第4E圖圖 面下方圖示所示之配置,其導電結構〇d可為溝槽狀之蝕 刻結構En。 田然’導電層1 03c之蝕刻結構En與導電結構Od之 又f /、配置方式並不限於上述,可根據設計者之需求任意 〇又。十’亦可4木用目前現有或未來發展出之各種態樣之結構 ’且口或各種衣私來形成。而各蝕刻結構En與導電結構 〇d所對應的折射率區域X、γ u & γ 1,可根據設計者 或使用者之需求任意調整。 之後田者光杈組之光線進入三維影像成像元件1 03 夜曰曰模,,且1 03a a寺’光源行進方向不再是單純直線,而 可因為不同折射率pg· v τ 羊 & X、γ 有景深(Depth of Field, DOF) 與景淺的效果。 ^ M 12圖,由上述說明可理解’ 第2圖之導電g 1〇3e係由多數個成像結構。構成,並形 12 201023128En 'Solution Example' Conductive Layer 1 〇3C can be designed as shown in the right side of Figure 4E. The conductive structure 〇d and the surname structure En are interleaved. The consistent embodiment of the conductive layer 103C can be The design is as shown in the lower part of the drawing of FIG. 4E, and the conductive structure 〇d may be a trench-shaped etching structure En. The etched structure En of the conductive layer 1300c and the conductive structure Od are not limited to the above, and can be arbitrarily selected according to the designer's needs. Ten's can also be formed by using various structures that are currently available or developed in the future. The refractive index regions X, γ u & γ 1 corresponding to the respective etching structures En and the conductive structures 〇d can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the needs of the designer or the user. After that, the light of the group of people in the field enters the 3D image imaging component 1 03 night 曰曰,, and 1 03a a temple's direction of light source is no longer a simple straight line, but because of the different refractive index pg· v τ sheep & X γ has a depth of field (Depth of Field, DOF) and a shallow effect. ^ M 12 map, which can be understood from the above description. The conductive g 1 〇 3e of Fig. 2 is composed of a plurality of imaging structures. Composition, shape 12 201023128

成多數個交錯排列之導電結構0d與蝕刻結構En。而當輪 入至二維/三維影像成像裝置100之三維影像訊號之;2 包含有左畫面部分與右畫面部分時,處理單元1〇仆將配 合三維影像成像元件1〇3交錯輸出左右畫面。例如,於第 一時間點處理單元1〇4b輸出左畫面部分,且驅動三維影 像成像元件103使各導電結構0d與對應之導電層通電了 以顯示左畫面部份。相反地,於第二時間點處理單元ι〇仆 輸出右畫面部分,且驅動三維影像成像元件1〇3使各蝕刻 結構En與對應之導電層通電,以顯示右畫面部份。亦即' 本發明實施例之二維/三維影像成像裝置1〇〇可根據預設 之順序驅動三維影像成像元件1〇3之各導電層,利用不同 V電層之不同折射率、產生不同之折射效果(例如上述之 景深景淺功效)來顯示左右畫面。如此,使用者便可不需 配戴偏光眼鏡來觀賞三維影像,同時在單一顯示器中即可 享有顯示二維與三維影像之功效,而解決習知技術之問A plurality of staggered conductive structures 0d and etched structures En. When the 3D video signal of the 2D/3D image forming apparatus 100 is rotated; 2, when the left picture part and the right picture part are included, the processing unit 1 will interleave the 3D image imaging element 1〇3 to output the left and right pictures. For example, the processing unit 1〇4b outputs the left picture portion at the first time point, and drives the three-dimensional image forming element 103 to energize the respective conductive structures 0d and the corresponding conductive layers to display the left picture portion. Conversely, at the second time point, the processing unit ι 输出 outputs the right picture portion, and drives the three-dimensional image imaging element 1〇3 to energize each of the etched structures En and the corresponding conductive layer to display the right picture portion. That is, the two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention can drive the conductive layers of the three-dimensional image forming element 1〇3 according to a preset order, and different refractive indexes of different V-electrolayers are used to generate different The refraction effect (such as the depth of field effect described above) is used to display the left and right images. In this way, the user can view the three-dimensional image without wearing polarized glasses, and can enjoy the functions of displaying two-dimensional and three-dimensional images in a single display, and solve the problem of the conventional technology.

題。須注意,本發明實施例之二維/三維影像成像裝置i 〇〇 其三維影像成像元件103導電層之配置與驅動方式’可根 據輸入之三維影像之特性任意調整。另外,上述單一成像 結構u可同時對應二維影像成像元件1〇2中之至少一畫 素,例如對應畫素紅綠藍(RGB)與晝素紅綠(RG ),如第 4B圖所示;當然、’本發明並不限於此,成像結構。對應 之晝素數目與類型可由設計者任意調整,例如僅對應晝素 紅綠藍(RGB)。再者,本發明實施例之成像結構u,亦可 設計為如第5圖所示之缺孔狀’在導電層1〇3c上開孔。 舉凡成像結構U之各種變形與變更均應落入本發明之申 13 201023128 請專利範圍中。 凊參閱第6圖’第6圖為本發明另一實施例之二維/ 三維影像成像裝置600。二維/三維影像成像裝置6〇0包含 有一混合式影像成像組件1 06、一影像處理電路1 〇4、以 及一追蹤處理電路607。二維/三維影像成像裝置600與二 維/三維影像成像裝置1〇〇之差異在於一二維/三維影像成 像裝置600包含有一追縱處理電路607。追縱處理電路607 係設置於三維影像成像元件103之靠近人眼的一側,可摘 測出一使用者之位置’並傳送一位置參數至影像處理電路 104之判斷單元i〇4a,判斷單元i〇4a由位置參數決定使 用者之最佳焦距。而處理單元1 (Mb根據該最佳焦距產生 控制訊號至三維影像成像元件1 〇 3以設定三維影像成像 元件103呈現輸出畫面之焦距’以令使用者可以獲得最佳 觀賞畫質。須注意’該輸出畫面之顯示係與使用者位置具 有相關性’例如顯示畫面之焦距會根據使用者距離二維/ 三維影像成像裝置600之遠近來進行相對應的調整。 睛參閱第7圖’第7圖為本發明二維/三維影像成像 裝置700之另一實施例,二維/三維影像成像裝置7〇〇與 二維/三維影像成像裝置6〇〇大致相同,其差異在於,二 維/三維影像成像裝置7〇〇之追蹤處理電路7〇7可偵測出 複數使用者之位置,根據該些使用者之位置,產生多數個 位置參數至影像處理電路丨〇4之判斷單元1 〇4a u判斷單 凡1 〇4a根據該些參數,決定每位使用者之最佳焦距,由 處理單元1 04b根據每位使用者之該些最佳焦距輸出控制 訊號至三維影像成像元件1 〇3,分別針對不同使用者於不 14 201023128 同時間提供最適合I_ 質。為了使每位使用朴#貝者之三維影像成像焦距與畫 發明可採用分時多工都能夠看到最佳觀賞畫質,本 頻率為_,若有制’舉例來說’―般畫面顯示之 焦距與畫面給第-使H者’則於第i/6g秒提供第一 面給第二使用者,第3 ’第2/60秒提供第二焦距與畫 使用者,“6。秒再提::提:第三焦距與晝面給第三 ❹ 弟一焦距給第一使用者…之後 ::。透過此方式’可讓每位使用者獲得最佳觀賞書 閱第8圖,第8圖為本發明二維/三維影像成像 " 之另實施例,二維/三維影像成像裝置800與 二維/三維影像成像裝4 7〇〇大致相同,其差異在於,二 維/三維影像成像裝置_之追縱處理電A 807可依觀賞 者之觀賞位置遠近與角度,針對每位不同位置與不同角度 之使用者輸出不同之畫面。例如:當畫面顯示一殷子時(骰 子共有六面不同位置之第一觀賞者可看到般子為點數 一點之晝面,第二觀賞者可以看到骰子為點數兩點之畫 面,第三觀賞者可以看到㉟子為點數三點之晝自,以此類 推。 第9圖顯示本發明一實施例之二維/三維影像控制方 法。該方法包含有下列步驟: 步驟S902 :開始。 步驟S904 :判斷一輸入影像訊號為二維影像或三維 影像,若為二維影像訊號跳至步驟S906 ;若為三維影像 訊號跳至步驟S908。 15 201023128 步驟 S906 π厍彩1豕方乂 元件。 步驟S908 :依據該三維影像訊號同眸Sr_ J ^驅動三維影像 成像元件與二維影像成像元件。 步驟S910 :結束 第10圖顯示本發明一實施例之三維景ί德 〜1冢顯示方法。 該方法包含下列步驟: 步驟S1002 步驟S1004 步驟S1006 步驟S1008 開始。 接收一三維影像。 追縱至少一使用者位置。 &據使用者位置產生至少—位置資料, 八中位置資料可包含有距離與角度。 步驟S1010:依據該使用者位置資料 生一輸出畫面,其中,該輪出蚩而盘#你 —、.隹衫像產 關性。 4輸出j與錢用者位置具有相 步驟S 1 0 12 :結束 、:上所述,本發明之二維/三維影像成 :、事先判斷輸入影像為二維影像或 擇二 之影像成像元件來處理參 冢再、擇適當 像成像裝置(如:液曰:右一、准影像則採用傳統影 —方;心 面板)之成像方式丨若為三維影傻, 區一維影像成像元件,另一方 不同折射率之成像元件㈣透過同時具有 規看的影像為二維影像象_ 〇此、使用者 裝置可顯示二维影像· " —維/二維影像成像 影像時,本發明之二维反一之’當使用者觀看的影像為三維 二維影像成像裝置亦可顯示三維 16 201023128question. It should be noted that the two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus i of the embodiment of the present invention 配置 the arrangement and driving mode of the conductive layer of the three-dimensional image forming element 103 can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the characteristics of the input three-dimensional image. In addition, the single imaging structure u can simultaneously correspond to at least one pixel of the two-dimensional image imaging element 1 〇 2, for example, corresponding pixel red green blue (RGB) and alizarin red green (RG ), as shown in FIG. 4B Of course, 'the invention is not limited to this, the imaging structure. The number and type of corresponding pixels can be arbitrarily adjusted by the designer, for example, only corresponding to the elementary red, green, and blue (RGB). Furthermore, the image forming structure u of the embodiment of the present invention may be designed to have a hole in the conductive layer 1〇3c as shown in Fig. 5. Various variations and modifications of the imaging structure U are intended to fall within the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus 600 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The 2D/3D image forming apparatus 6〇0 includes a hybrid image forming unit 106, an image processing circuit 1 and 4, and a tracking processing circuit 607. The difference between the two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus 600 and the two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus 1 is that a two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus 600 includes a tracking processing circuit 607. The tracking processing circuit 607 is disposed on the side of the three-dimensional image imaging component 103 close to the human eye, and can measure the position of a user and transmit a position parameter to the determining unit i〇4a of the image processing circuit 104, and the determining unit I〇4a determines the user's best focal length from the positional parameters. The processing unit 1 (Mb generates a control signal according to the optimal focal length to the three-dimensional image imaging element 1 〇 3 to set the focal length of the output image of the three-dimensional image imaging element 103 to enable the user to obtain the best viewing quality. The display of the output screen has a correlation with the user's position. For example, the focal length of the display screen is adjusted according to the distance of the user from the two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus 600. See Fig. 7 'Fig. 7 In another embodiment of the two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus 700 of the present invention, the two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus 7 is substantially the same as the two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus 6〇〇, and the difference is that the two-dimensional/three-dimensional image The tracking processing circuit 7〇7 of the imaging device 7 can detect the position of the plurality of users, and according to the positions of the users, generate a plurality of position parameters to the judgment unit 1 〇4a u of the image processing circuit 4 According to the parameters, the single 11 〇4a determines the optimal focal length of each user, and the processing unit 104b outputs the control signal according to the best focal lengths of each user. The three-dimensional image forming element 1 〇3 can provide the most suitable I_ quality for different users at the same time, no. 14 201023128. In order to make each of the three-dimensional image imaging focal length and painting invention can use time division multiplexing Seeing the best viewing quality, this frequency is _, if there is a system 'for example', the "focus of the screen display and the screen to the first - make the H" then provide the first side to the second in the i / 6g seconds The user, the 3' 2/60th second provides the second focal length and the user, "6. Seconds:: Lift: the third focal length and the face to the third brother a focal length to the first user... after :: In this way, 'Every user can get the best viewing book 8th picture, and FIG. 8 is another embodiment of the 2D/3D image imaging of the present invention. 2D/3D image forming apparatus 800 It is roughly the same as the 2D/3D image imaging device, the difference is that the 2D/3D image imaging device _ the tracking processing power A 807 can be viewed according to the viewer's viewing position and angle, for each different position. Different from the user output from different angles. For example: When the screen shows a Yinzi (the first viewer of the six different positions of the scorpion can see the singularity as a point, the second viewer can see the scorpion as the point of the two points, the third viewer It can be seen that 35 is a point of three points, and so on. Figure 9 shows a two-dimensional/three-dimensional image control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes the following steps: Step S902: Start. : judging whether an input image signal is a two-dimensional image or a three-dimensional image, if the image is a two-dimensional image, the process proceeds to step S906; if the image is a three-dimensional image, the process proceeds to step S908. 15 201023128 Step S906 π 厍 豕 1 豕 乂 。. Step S908 : driving the three-dimensional image imaging component and the two-dimensional image imaging component according to the three-dimensional image signal and the Sr_J^. Step S910: End FIG. 10 shows a three-dimensional scene display method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method comprises the following steps: Step S1002 Step S1004 Step S1006 Step S1008 begins. Receive a 3D image. Track at least one user location. & According to the location of the user to generate at least - location data, the location information of the eight can contain distance and angle. Step S1010: According to the user location data, an output screen is generated, wherein the wheel is out of the disk and the disk is like you. 4 output j and money user position have a phase step S 1 0 12: end,: above, the two-dimensional/three-dimensional image of the present invention is: pre-determined that the input image is a two-dimensional image or a second image imaging component After processing the parasitic sputum, select the appropriate imaging device (such as: liquid sputum: right one, the quasi-image is the traditional shadow-square; the heart panel) imaging method, if it is a three-dimensional shadow silly, the area one-dimensional image imaging component, the other side The imaging element of different refractive index (4) is a two-dimensional image through the simultaneous viewing of the image as a two-dimensional image, and the user device can display the two-dimensional image and the two-dimensional image of the image. One of the 'images viewed by the user is a three-dimensional two-dimensional image imaging device that can also display three-dimensional 16 201023128

影像。如此,不僅可解決使用者觀看三維影像配戴偏光眼 鏡的困擾,亦可增加影像成像裝置使用之彈性。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不 =此限定本發明實施之範圍,即依本發"請專利範圍 及fx明S兒明内容所作 羚單的 ^ 簡早的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屈太 發明專利涵蓋之範園内。 白仍屬本 17 201023128 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖顯示本發明—實施例之二維/三維影像成像裝 置之不意圖。 第2圖顯示第1圖之混人彳工上 m & α式面板一實施例之示意圖。 • 第3圖顯示第2圖之混合1 此σ式面板之俯視圖。 第4Α圖顯示第3圖混人—' 二α ^ • ^ 固此0式面板之一成像結構之不思 圖。 弟4Β圖顯示沿第4AIH夕Λα, 乐Α圖之ΑΑ,剖視之剖面圖。 第4C圖顯不第4Β圖折射率變化示意圖。 Ο 帛4D圖顯示本發明混合式面板之―成像,结構之—實 施例之剖面圖。 第4Ε圖顯示本發明混合式面板之導電層實施例之示 意圖。 第5圖顯示本發明一實施例之一成像結構之示意圖。 第6圖為本發明之二維/三維影像成像裝置之示意圖。 第7圖為本發明之二維/三維影像成像裝置之示意圖。 第8圖為本發明之二維/三維影像成像裝置之示意圖。 第9圖顯示本發明一實施例之二維/三維影像成像方 φ 法之流程圖。 第1 〇圖顯示本發明一實施例之三維影像顯示方法之 流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 二維/三維影像成像裝置 102 二維影像成像元件 18 201023128 配向層 103 三維影像成像元件 103a、103a’ 液晶模組 103b 、 103b’ 、 103bl 、 103bl’ 103c、103c,、103cl 導電層 104 影像處理電路 104a 判斷單元 104b 處理單元 106 混合式影像成像組件 607、707、807 追蹤處理電路image. In this way, not only can the user's viewing of the three-dimensional image wearing the polarizing eye lens be solved, but also the flexibility of the image imaging device can be increased. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the practice of the present invention, that is, according to the scope of the present invention, and the content of the antelope of the fx Early equivalent changes and modifications are still within the scope of the patents covered by the invention. White is still the present invention. 17 201023128 [Schematic description of the drawings] Fig. 1 shows the intention of the two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a view showing an embodiment of the m & alpha type panel in the hybrid drawing of Fig. 1. • Figure 3 shows a top view of the hybrid 1 of this Figure σ panel. Figure 4 shows that Figure 3 is mixed - 'two α ^ • ^ This is an image structure of one of the 0-type panels. The 4th figure shows a section along the 4th AIH Λ ,, Α Α 。 , , , , , , , , , , , , , Figure 4C shows a schematic diagram of the change in refractive index of the fourth graph. The Ο 帛 4D diagram shows a cross-sectional view of the "image, structure, and embodiment" of the hybrid panel of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a view showing an embodiment of a conductive layer of the hybrid panel of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a view showing an image forming structure of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic view of a two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic view of a two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic view of a two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus of the present invention. Figure 9 is a flow chart showing a two-dimensional/three-dimensional image imaging method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of displaying a three-dimensional image according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 100 2D/3D image forming apparatus 102 2D image forming element 18 201023128 Alignment layer 103 3D image forming elements 103a, 103a' Liquid crystal modules 103b, 103b', 103bl, 103bl' 103c, 103c, 103cl conductive layer 104 image processing circuit 104a determination unit 104b processing unit 106 hybrid image imaging component 607, 707, 807 tracking processing circuit

1919

Claims (1)

201023128 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種二維/三維影像成像裝置,包含有: 一二維影像成像元件,用來產生二維影像; 至少一三維影像成像元件,設置於該二維影像成像元件之側 邊,用以產生三維影像;以及 一影像處理電路,耦接該二維影像成像元件與該三維影像成像 元件,係接收一輸入影像訊號,判斷該輸入影像訊號為二 維影像或三維影像,根據判斷結果決定如何驅動該二維影 像成像元件及/或該三維影像成像元件以顯示影像。 ® 2.如申請專利範圍第1項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其中 該三維影像成像元件設置於靠近使用者之眼睛之一側。 3.如申請專利範圍第1項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其中 該三維影像成像元件包含有: 至少·液晶核組,该液晶核組设有液晶, 至少一對配向層,設置於該液晶模組之側邊; 至少一第一導電層,設置於該二維影像成像元件之一側;以及 至少一第二導電層,設置於靠近使用者之眼睛之一側,且該第 二導電層包含有多數個蝕刻結構與多數個導電結構。 〇 4.如申請專利範圍第1項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其中 該三維影像成像元件包含有: 兩個液晶核組’該兩液晶核組設有液晶, 兩對配向層,分別設置於該液晶模組之侧邊; 二個第一導電層,分別設置於該二維影像成像元件之一側與靠 近使用者之眼睛之一側;以及 一第二導電層,設置於該二組第一導電層之間,且該第二導電 20 201023128 5. 層包含有乡數他敎構與乡數彳 如申請專利範圍第3或4項圮恭 其中 ' 員。己载之二維/三維影像成像裝置, 6. 如由^ —導電層之祕刻結構與該導電結構係交錯排列。 如申凊專利範圍第3戋4 §泞恭 丨飞4頁錢之二維/三維影像成像裝置, 其中該導f結構巾另設有·或溝样。 8. 專利範圍第5項記載之二^三維影像成像裝置,其中 λ I虫』結構為一孔洞或—溝槽。 =請專利範圍第6項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其中201023128 X. Patent application scope: 1. A two-dimensional/three-dimensional image imaging device, comprising: a two-dimensional image imaging component for generating a two-dimensional image; at least one three-dimensional image imaging component disposed on the two-dimensional image imaging component a side of the image for generating a three-dimensional image; and an image processing circuit coupled to the two-dimensional image imaging component and the three-dimensional image imaging component to receive an input image signal to determine whether the input image signal is a two-dimensional image or a three-dimensional image And determining, according to the determination result, how to drive the two-dimensional image imaging component and/or the three-dimensional image imaging component to display an image. 2. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional image forming element is disposed on a side close to a user's eyes. 3. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional image forming element comprises: at least a liquid crystal core group, the liquid crystal core group is provided with liquid crystal, and at least one pair of alignment layers is disposed on a side of the liquid crystal module; at least one first conductive layer disposed on one side of the two-dimensional image imaging element; and at least one second conductive layer disposed on a side of the user's eye, and the second The conductive layer includes a plurality of etched structures and a plurality of conductive structures. 4. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional image forming element comprises: two liquid crystal core groups, wherein the two liquid crystal core groups are provided with liquid crystals, and two pairs of alignment layers are respectively The second conductive layer is disposed on one side of the two-dimensional image imaging element and on one side of the eye of the user; and a second conductive layer is disposed on the side of the liquid crystal module. Between the first conductive layers, and the second conductive layer 20 201023128 5. The layer contains the number of townships and the number of townships, such as the third or fourth item of the patent application scope. A two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus that has been loaded, 6. The structure of the conductive structure is staggered by the structure of the conductive layer. For example, the two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus of the four-page money of the third paragraph of § 泞 泞 丨 丨 丨 , , , , , , 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 4 4 4 4 4 8. The two-dimensional image forming apparatus according to Item 5 of the patent scope, wherein the λ I worm structure is a hole or a groove. = Please request the 2D/3D image imaging device described in item 6 of the patent scope, =刻結構、孔洞、或溝槽設置之位置對應該二維影像成像 件之至少一畫素。 =申π專利fen第3或4項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置, 了中該姓刻結構設置之位置係、對應該二維影像成像元件之至 少一畫素。 Ή請專利範圍第i項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其中 °亥衫像處理電路包含有: 判斷單元’心騎騎人職職為二維聽或三維影 像;以及 一處理單元,用以根據該判斷單元之判斷結果驅動該二維影像 成像7L件及/或該三維影像成像元件以顯示影像; 、中田雜人f;像訊號a二維影料,_該二維影像成像 元件;當該輸入影像訊號為三維影像時同時驅動該二維 影像成像兀件與該二維影像成像元件。 士申明專利fc圍第3或4項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置, •^中該液晶模組根據該第—導電層與該第二導電層施加之電 場產生至少兩種不同之折射率。 21 201023128 12. 如申請專利範圍第11項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其中 該折射率為具有梯度變化的折射率(gradient refractive index)。 13. 如申請專利範圍第1項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其中 該三維影像成像元件為一二維/三維可切換式元件(2D/3D Switchable LC,23SLC)。 14. 一種二維/三維影像控制方法,適用於一顯示裝置中,包含有: 判斷一輸入影像訊號為二維影像或三維影像; 依據該二維影像產生一控制訊號,以驅動一二維影像成像元 件;以及 φ 依據該三維影像產生另一控制訊號,以同時驅動一三維影像成 像元件與該二維影像成像元件。 15. —種二維/三維影像成像裝置,適用於一顯示裝置中,包含有: 一影像成像元件,用以產生一二維影像或一三維影像; 一追蹤處理電路,用以追蹤至少一使用者位置,以產生至少一 位置貢料,以及 一影像處理電路,耦接該影像成像元件,且接收一輸入影像訊 號與該位置資料,判斷該輸入影像訊號為一二維影像或一 三維影像,並根據判斷結果,決定該影像成像元件之輸出 ⑩ 晝面。 16. 如申請專利範圍第15項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其 中,當輸入影像訊號為一三維影像時,該影像處理電路根據該 -位置資料決定該輸出晝面之成像焦距。 17. 如申請專利範圍第15項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其 中,該輸出畫面與該使用者位置具有相關性。 18. 如申請專利範圍第15項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其 22 201023128 中,該追蹤處理電路係利用分時之方式依據一預設順序偵測多 數個使用者位置,以產生多數個位置資料。 19. 如申請專利範圍第15項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其 中,該追蹤處理電路係偵測不同使用者位置遠近與角度,針對 每位不同位置與不同角度之使用者產生不同位置資料,以供該 影像處理電路輸出不同晝面給不同使用者。 20. 如申請專利範圍第15項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其中 該影像成像元件包含一二維影像成像元件與一三維影像成像 元件。 〇 21.如申請專利範圍第20項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其中 該三維影像成像元件設置於靠近使用者之眼睛之一側。 22.如申請專利範圍第20項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其中 該三維影像成像元件包含有: 至少'一液晶板組1 s亥液晶核組設有液晶, 至少一對配向層,設置於該液晶模組之側邊; 至少一第一導電層,設置於該二維影像成像元件之一侧;以及 至少一第二導電層,設置於於靠近使用者之眼睛之一側,且該 第二導電層包含有多數個蝕刻結構與多數個導電結構。 ❹ 23.如申請專利範圍第22項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其中 該第二導電層之該蝕刻結構與該導電結構係交錯排列。 24. 如申請專利範圍第23項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其中 •該蝕刻結構為一孔洞或一溝槽。 25. 如申請專利範圍第22項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其中 該導電結構中另設有孔洞或溝槽。 26. 如申請專利範圍第24項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其中 23 201023128 27. 28. 參 29. 參 30_ 該蝕刻結構、孔洞、或溝槽設置之位置對應該二維影像成像元 件之至少一畫素。 如申請專利範圍第22項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其中 該蝕刻結構設置之位置係對應該二維影像成像元件之至少一 晝素。 如申請專利範圍第15項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其中 該影像處理電路包含有: 一判斷單元,用以判斷該輸入影像訊號為該二維影像或該三維 影像;以及 一處理單元,用以接收該位置資料,並根據該判斷單元之判斷 結果與該位置資料,驅動該二維影像成像元件或該三維影 像成像元件以顯示影像; 其中,當該輸入影像訊號為該二維影像時,驅動該二維影像成 像元件;當該輸入影像訊號為該三維影像時,同時驅動該 二維影像成像元件與該二維影像成像元件。 如申請專利範圍第22項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其中 該液晶模組根據該第一導電層與該第二導電層施加之電場產 生至少兩種不同之折射率。 如申請專利範圍第15項記載之二維/三維影像成像裝置,其中 該三維影像成像元件為一二維/三維可切換式元件(2D/3D Switchable LC,23SLC)。 一種二維/三維影像控制方法,適用於一顯示裝置中,包含有: 判斷一輸入影像訊號為二維影像或三維影像; 依據該二維影像產生一控制訊號,以驅動一二維影像成像元 件;以及 24 31. 201023128 依據該三維影像產生另一控制訊號,以同時驅動一三維影像成 像元件與該二維影像成像元件。 32. —種三維影像顯示方法,適用於一顯示裝置中,包含有: 接收一三維影像: .追蹤至少一使用者位置; 依據該使用者位置產生至少一位置資料;以及 依據該位置資料產生輸出晝面; 其中,該輸出畫面與該使用者位置具有相關性。 33. 如申請專利範圍第32項記載之方法,其中該位置資料包含有 〇 距離與角度。 25= The position of the engraved structure, hole, or groove is set to correspond to at least one pixel of the 2D image imaging device. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus described in the third or fourth aspect of the patent of the π patent, wherein the position of the surname structure is set to correspond to at least one pixel of the two-dimensional image forming element. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus described in the item i of the patent scope, wherein the image processing circuit comprises: a judging unit 'the heart rider's job is a two-dimensional or three-dimensional image; and a processing unit, Driving the 2D image imaging 7L piece and/or the 3D image imaging element to display an image according to the judgment result of the determining unit; and the Zhongtian Zaman f; the image signal a two-dimensional image material, the two-dimensional image imaging element; When the input image signal is a three-dimensional image, the two-dimensional image imaging component and the two-dimensional image imaging component are simultaneously driven. The invention relates to a two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus according to Item 3 or 4 of the patent, wherein the liquid crystal module generates at least two different refractive indexes according to an electric field applied by the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. . The method of claim 2, wherein the refractive index is a gradient refractive index. 13. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional image forming element is a two-dimensional/three-dimensional switchable element (2D/3D Switchable LC, 23SLC). A two-dimensional/three-dimensional image control method, which is applicable to a display device, comprising: determining an input image signal as a two-dimensional image or a three-dimensional image; generating a control signal according to the two-dimensional image to drive a two-dimensional image An imaging element; and φ generating another control signal based on the three-dimensional image to simultaneously drive a three-dimensional image imaging element and the two-dimensional image imaging element. 15. A two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus, suitable for use in a display device, comprising: an image imaging component for generating a two-dimensional image or a three-dimensional image; and a tracking processing circuit for tracking at least one use Positioned to generate at least one location tribute, and an image processing circuit coupled to the image imaging component and receiving an input image signal and the location data to determine whether the input image signal is a two-dimensional image or a three-dimensional image. And based on the judgment result, the output of the image imaging element is determined to be 10 昼. 16. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus according to claim 15, wherein when the input image signal is a three-dimensional image, the image processing circuit determines the imaging focal length of the output pupil based on the position data. 17. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the output screen has a correlation with the user position. 18. In the two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus described in claim 15 of the patent application, in 22 201023128, the tracking processing circuit detects a plurality of user positions according to a predetermined sequence in a time-sharing manner to generate a majority. Location information. 19. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the tracking processing circuit detects distances and angles of different user positions, and generates different positions for each user of different positions and different angles. Data for the image processing circuit to output different faces to different users. 20. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the image forming element comprises a two-dimensional image forming element and a three-dimensional image forming element. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the three-dimensional image forming element is disposed on a side close to a user's eyes. 22. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the three-dimensional image forming element comprises: at least one liquid crystal panel group, the liquid crystal core group is provided with liquid crystal, and at least one pair of alignment layers, The first conductive layer is disposed on a side of the two-dimensional image imaging element; and the at least one second conductive layer is disposed on a side of the user's eye, and The second conductive layer includes a plurality of etched structures and a plurality of conductive structures. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the etching structure of the second conductive layer and the conductive structure are staggered. 24. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the etching structure is a hole or a groove. 25. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the conductive structure is further provided with a hole or a groove. 26. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus according to claim 24, wherein 23 201023128 27. 28. Ref. 29. Ref. 30_ The position of the etched structure, the hole, or the groove is corresponding to the two-dimensional image forming element At least one pixel. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the etching structure is disposed at a position corresponding to at least one element of the two-dimensional image forming element. The image processing circuit includes: a judging unit for determining whether the input image signal is the two-dimensional image or the three-dimensional image; and a processing unit, in the two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus described in claim 15 And receiving the location data, and driving the two-dimensional image imaging component or the three-dimensional image imaging component to display an image according to the determination result of the determining unit and the location data; wherein, when the input image signal is the two-dimensional image And driving the two-dimensional image imaging component; and when the input image signal is the three-dimensional image, simultaneously driving the two-dimensional image imaging component and the two-dimensional image imaging component. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the liquid crystal module generates at least two different refractive indexes according to an electric field applied by the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The two-dimensional/three-dimensional image forming apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the three-dimensional image forming element is a two-dimensional/three-dimensional switchable element (2D/3D Switchable LC, 23SLC). A two-dimensional/three-dimensional image control method is applicable to a display device, comprising: determining an input image signal as a two-dimensional image or a three-dimensional image; generating a control signal according to the two-dimensional image to drive a two-dimensional image imaging component And 24 31. 201023128 generate another control signal according to the 3D image to simultaneously drive a 3D image imaging component and the 2D image imaging component. 32. A three-dimensional image display method, applicable to a display device, comprising: receiving a three-dimensional image: tracking at least one user position; generating at least one location data according to the user location; and generating an output according to the location data The output screen has a correlation with the user location. 33. The method of claim 32, wherein the location data includes a distance and an angle. 25
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