201021333 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種將可連接於冷陰極螢光燈或熱陰極 螢光燈等電子零件之端部的連接裝置、及安裝有該連接裝 置的基板予以連接之連接裝置的基板連接構造。 【先前技術】 〇 以往作爲將複數個連接裝置連接於基板的構造，係將 前述連接裝置個別插入於框架之複數個開口，且在排列一 排於與冷陰極螢光燈之長度方向正交的方向之狀態下，設 置於基板上。在此狀態下，利用複數個夾子（clip )將框 架固定於基板，藉此維持連接裝置連接於基板的狀態（參 照專利文獻1 )。 (專利文獻1 )日本特開2006-344602號公報 ® 【發明內容】 (發明所欲解決之問題） 如此地將框架固定於基板，且爲了維持連接裝置穩定 地電性連接於基板的狀態，需要複數個夾子。 然而，要將複數個夾子安裝於框架及基板之端部需要 花時間和人力。同樣地，爲了保養維修，就連要將複數個 夾子從框架及基板之端部拆除也需要花時間和人力。又， 由於需要夾子，所以會增加零件數。因此，造成成本變高 -5- 201021333 本發明係有鑒於上述情事而創作者，其目的在於提供 一種可簡單地進行連接裝置對基板之連接及拆除之廉價的 連接裝置的基板連接構造。 (解決問題之手段） 爲了解決上述課題，本發明之連接裝置的基板連接構 造’係具備：連接裝置，其係可電氣性且機械性地連接於 電子零件；以及基板，其係在表面上安裝有連接裝置，連 參 接裝置，係具有用以將該連接裝置安裝於基板之表面上的 卡止片，基板，係具有卡止片可插入之呈長孔狀的卡止孔 ’當卡止片朝預定方向滑動或旋轉於卡止孔內時，卡止片 被卡止於卡止孔之緣部。 依據此種連接裝置的基板連接構造之情況，只要將卡 止片插入於卡止孔，且使卡止片朝預定方向滑動或旋轉， 卡止片就可卡止於卡止孔之緣部。因此，由於不需要如習 知例般地使用複數個夾子，就可將連接裝置簡單地安裝於 Ο 基板’所以組裝變得簡單。可減少前述夾子的零件數。因 而，前述基板連接構造，係比習知例還可謀得低成本化。 又’只要使卡止片在卡止孔內朝預定方向滑動或旋轉，即 可解除該卡止片與卡止孔之緣部間的卡止。因而，由於不 用拆除複數個夾子，就可將連接裝置簡單地對基板進行拆 除，所以可提高保養維修性。 前述卡止片’係可設置於基板，而非設置於連接裝置 ’前述卡止孔，係可設置於連接裝置，而非設置於基板。 -6- 201021333 在此情況下’也可獲得與上述連接裝置的基板連接構造同 樣之效果。 前述卡止孔’係可形成具有寬幅孔、及連續於該寬幅 孔的窄幅孔之形狀。在此情況下，前述卡止片，係被插入 於寬幅孔，且從該寬幅孔滑動至窄幅孔，藉此被卡止於該 窄幅孔之緣部。 在此情況下’只要將卡止片插入於寬幅孔，且使之從 Ο 寬幅孔滑動至窄幅孔，卡止片就可卡止於窄幅孔之緣部， 藉此連接裝置可安裝於基板。因此，由於不需要如習知例 般地使用複數個夾子，就可將連接裝置簡單地安裝於基板 ，所以組裝變得簡單。又，只要使卡止片從窄幅孔移動至 寬幅孔，且從該寬幅孔拔出，即可將連接裝置從基板拆除 。因而，可將連接裝置簡單地對基板進行拆除。 在複數個前述連接裝置並列被保持於基板之表面上的 情況’其構成更具備：定位保持手段，其係在將前述連接 ® 裝置對基板進行裝卸時，按照前述基板之表面上的配置而 個別定位保持連接裝置。 在此情況下，在前述連接裝置被前述定位手段保持的 狀態下，藉由將卡止片插入於卡止孔，且使之朝預定方向 滑動或旋轉，即可將前述連接裝置一下子安裝於基板。因 而，組裝變得更簡單，可謀求低成本化。又，在前述連接 裝置被前述定位手段保持的狀態下，藉由使卡止片朝預定 方向之相反方向滑動或旋轉，即可將前述連接裝置從基板 一下子拆除。因而，更可提高保養維修性》 201021333 在前述連接裝置的基板連接構造具備：一方側之複數 個前述連接裝置，其係可電氣性且機械性地連接於複數個 電子零件之長度方向的一端部；以及另一方側之複數個前 述連接裝置，其係可電氣性且機械性地連接於前述電子零 件之長度方向的另一端部的情況，前述定位保持手段，係 構成將一方側之前述連接裝置、及另一方側之前述連接裝 置個別並列定位保持於與前述長度方向正交的方向。 在依據此種連接裝置的基板連接構造之情況，藉由在 @ 一方側及另一方側之前述連接裝置並列保持於前述定位手 段的狀態下，將卡止片插入於卡止孔，且使之朝預定方向 滑動或旋轉，即可將前述連接裝置一下子連接於基板。因 而，組裝變得更簡單，可謀求低成本化。又，在一方側及 另一方側之前述連接裝置並列保持於前述定位手段的狀態 下，藉由使卡止片朝預定方向之相反方向滑動或旋轉，即 可將前述連接裝置從基板一下子拆除。因而，更可提高保 養維修性。而且，一方側及另一方側之前述連接裝置可藉 ® 由前述定位手段來保持。因此，在將連接裝置對基板進行 安裝/拆除時，由於一端側之連接裝置與另一端側之連接 裝置不會朝不同的方向移動，所以可在將電子零件連接於 一方側及另一方側之前述連接裝置的狀態下將連接裝置輕 易地對基板進行安裝/拆除。因而，此點也可提高保養維 修性。 前述連接裝置的基板連接構造’係可形成更具備夾介 設置於電子零件與連接裝置之間的轉接器之構成。在此情 -8 - 201021333 況下’轉接器係具有：一端部，其係可電氣性且機械性地 連接於電子零件之端部；及另一端部，其係電氣性且機械 性地連接於連接裝置；以及彈性變形部，其係設置於一端 部與另一端部之間且至少可朝電子零件之長度方向彈性變 形。 在依據此種連接裝置的基板連接構造之情況，即使在 電子零件之端部連接於轉接器之一端部，且該轉接器之另 Φ 一端部連接於連接裝置的狀態下，電子零件熱膨脹或熱收 縮，前述轉接器之彈性變形部也會按照電子零件之熱膨脹 或熱收縮而伸縮。因此，在電子零件之端部被機械性連接 的狀態下，藉由電子零件熱膨脹或熱收縮，即可抑制在該 電子零件之端部施加負荷。 彈性變形部，係可形成在電子零件與連接裝置夾介轉 接器而連接的狀態下，當將該連接裝置對基板進行裝卸時 ，吸收施加於電子零件的撞擊之構成。在此情況，在電子 ® 零件與連接裝置夾介轉接器而連接的狀態下，當將該連接 裝置從基板裝卸時，因電子零件之震動等而施加於該電子 零件之端部的撞擊可藉由前述彈性變形部之彈性變形而吸 收。因而，由於更容易將電子零件與連接裝置夾介轉接器 而連接的狀態下之該連接裝置對基板進行裝卸，所以此點 可更提高保養維修性。 前述連接裝置，係可形成具有：設置有前述卡止片或 卡止孔的本體；以及被安裝於該本體內的接觸件的構成。 前述接觸件，係可形成具有從本體朝向基板突出的接觸部 -9 - 201021333 ，且當卡止片被卡止於卡止孔之緣部時，接觸部會接觸於 基板之表面上的接點圖案的構成。 在此情況，只要使卡止片在卡止孔內滑動或旋轉，且 使之卡止於該卡止孔之緣部，接觸件之接觸部就可接觸於 基板之接點圖案，且電性連接於基板之接點圖案。亦即， 由於在將連接裝置機械性地連接於基板的同時，該連接裝 置會電性連接於基板，所以可簡單地進行連接裝置對基板 的連接作業。 _ 在前述定位保持手段，係爲相對向配置於基板之呈長 方形狀的構件時，就可在該定位保持手段設置有可個別插 入連接裝置的定位孔。此情況，連接裝置，係更具有防止 該連接裝置從定位保持手段之定位孔脫落的脫落防止手段 〇 在此情況下，由於只要將連接裝置插入於定位孔，該 連接裝置就可定位保持，所以連接裝置的定位變得簡單。 又，藉由脫落防止手段，可防止連接裝置從定位手段之定 ® 位孔脫落。 前述脫落防止手段，係可形成具有：設置於連接裝置 之外面之呈凸狀的凸緣；以及朝前述連接裝置之插入方向 與凸緣空出間隔而設置於前述外面的卡止凸部的構成。此 情況下，當連接裝置被插入於定位孔時，定位保持手段之 定位孔的緣部會越過卡止凸部，且在該卡止凸部與凸緣之 間被卡止。 當將連接裝置從卡止凸部側插入於定位手段之定位孔 -10- 201021333 時，該定位孔的緣部會越過卡止凸部，且在凸緣與卡止凸 部之間被卡止。因此，可將連接裝置簡單地安裝於定位手 段。又，當使連接裝置對定位手段相對地移動於卡止凸部 側時，該定位孔的緣部會越過卡止凸部，且在凸緣與卡止 凸部之間的卡止狀態脫離。因此，可將連接裝置簡單地從 定位手段拆除。 前述凸緣之前述插入方向的兩端部，較佳其壁厚係成 φ 爲朝相互離開的方向逐漸減低的推拔形狀。此情況下，定 位孔之緣部就更加容易地越過卡止凸部。因而，連接裝置 對上述定位手段之安裝及拆除就變得更加簡單。 前述連接裝置，係在具備卡止臂取代卡止凸部，該卡 止臂係具有：連接於連接裝置之前述外面的基端部、以及 與凸緣具有間隙而相對向的前端部時，卡止臂之前述前端 部與前述外面之間的距離係大於前述基端部與前述外面之 間的距離，當連接裝置被插入於定位孔時，卡止臂被按壓 # 至定位孔之緣部，且該卡止臂朝向前述外面彈性變形，當 定位孔之緣部通過卡止臂之前端部上時，該卡止臂會恢復 原狀，而定位孔之緣部藉由卡止臂之恢復原狀而在卡止臂 之前端部與凸緣之間被卡止。 即使是此情況，當將連接裝置從卡止臂側插入於定位 手段之定位孔時，該定位孔的緣部會越過卡止臂的前端部 ，且在卡止臂的前端側與凸緣之間被卡止。因此，可將連 接裝置簡單地安裝於定位手段。又，當將卡止臂朝前述外 面側按壓且使之彈性變形時，定位孔之緣部就可從卡止臂 -11 - 201021333 的前端部之卡止狀態解除。在此狀態下’藉由使連接裝置 對定位手段相對地移動於卡止臂側，可將連接裝置簡單地 從定位手段拆除。 在電子零件爲照明用燈的情況’定位保持手段’較佳 係兼作使從照明用燈發出的光束予以反射的反射板。此情 況，由於定位手段兼作反射板，所以可使照明單元之構成 變得簡單。 響 【實施方式】 以下，一邊參照下述圖式一邊就本發明實施形態之連 接裝置的基板連接構成加以說明。第1圖係顯示本發明實 施形態之連接裝置的基板連接構造的槪略圖，其中（a) 爲前視圖，（b )爲A-A剖視圖；第2圖係該連接構造的 一端側之槪略立體圖；第3圖係該連接構造的第2圖之α 部分的槪略分解立體圖；第4圖係顯示該連接構造的連接 裝置之槪略圖，其中（a)爲前視圖，（b)爲俯視圖，（ ❿ c )爲仰視圖，（d )爲側視圖，（e )爲立體圖，（f)爲 B-B剖視圖；第5圖係顯示該連接構造的連接裝置之本體 的槪略圖，其中（a)爲前視圖，（b)爲俯視圖，（c) 爲仰視圖，（d)爲側視圖，（e)爲立體圖；第6圖係顯 示該連接構造的連接裝置之接觸件的槪略圖，其中（a) 爲從正面右上方觀看到的立體圖，（b)爲從後面左上方 觀看到的立體圖；第7圖係顯示該連接構造的轉接器之槪 略圖，其中（a)爲從正面右上方觀看到的立體圖，（b) -12- 201021333 爲從後面左上方觀看到的立體圖；第8圖係顯示該連接構 造的連接裝置之卡止片被卡止於基板的卡止孔之緣部的狀 態之槪略圖，其中（a)爲從框架拆除後狀態之上方觀看 到的立體圖，（b)爲從下方觀看到的立體圖。 第1圖及第2圖所示之連接裝置的基板連接構造，係 具備：複數個連接裝置100，其係爲可個別連接於複數個 冷陰極螢光燈1〇(電子零件）之長度方向的兩端部之插 φ 座；及框架200 (定位保持手段），其係個別定位保持該 連接裝置100;及基板300，其係安裝有連接裝置100; 以及複數個轉接器400，其係個別夾介設置於冷陰極螢光 燈1 〇與連接裝置1 〇〇之間。以下，就各部詳細說明。 如第1圖至第3圖所示，冷陰極螢光燈10，係具有 :呈長方形狀之圓柱狀燈部1 1 ;以及從該燈部1 1之長度 方向的兩端部突出的一對導引端子12。 轉接器400，係爲捲繞具有導電性之線材而製作成的 • 螺旋彈簧。如第1圖、第2圖、第3圖及第7圖所示，該 轉接器400，係具有：小徑之端匝狀的第1連接部410 ( —端部）；及大徑之端匝狀的第2連接部42 0 (另一端部 );以及第1連接部410與第2連接部420之間的圓錐狀 彈性變形部430。 第1連接部410之內徑，係形成比冷陰極螢光燈10 的導引端子12之外徑還稍微大。亦即，在第1連接部 410內插入有冷陰極螢光燈1〇的導引端子12之前端部。 該第1連接部410，係在導引端子12被插入的狀態下， -13- 201021333 藉由錫焊或熔接方式電氣性且機械性地連接於該導引端子 12之前端部。 第2連接部420之內徑，係形成比冷陰極螢光燈10 的燈部1 1之直徑還稍微大。亦即，在第2連接部420內 插入有燈部11之長度方向的端部。 彈性變形部430，係爲朝冷陰極螢光燈10之長度方 向彈性變形的圓錐狀線圈部。當導引端子12之前端部被 插入於第1連接部410內時，該導引端子12之後端部會 參 通至彈性變形部430內。 框架200，係爲冷陰極螢光燈10之背光單元的框架 。該框架2 00，係爲由金屬或合成樹脂等所構成的長方形 狀之板狀體。該框架2 00之上面，係成爲將從冷陰極螢光 燈1 〇發出的光束予以反射的反射面。又，如第2圖所示 ，在框架2 00之Y方向的兩端部，係在X方向隔著間隔 個別開設有複數個定位孔2 1 0。 該定位孔210，係爲對應於連接裝置100之本體110 Q 之外形的大致矩形狀之貫穿孔。藉由將連接裝置100插入 於該定位孔210，連接裝置100就可個別並排於一排而定 位保持於框架200之Y方向的一端側及另一端側。 如第3圖及第4圖所示，各連接裝置1〇〇，係具有： 本體110;以及被安裝於該本體110內的接觸件120。 本體1 1 0係爲將絕緣性樹脂進行射出成型的成型品。 如第2圖至第5圖所示，該本體110，係具有大致長方體 狀的本體部11 1。 14 - 201021333 在該本體部111之上端部，係設置有用以容納轉接器 400之第2連接部420的轉接器容納凹部111a。 又，在本體部111之上端部之X方向的兩端面（本 體110之外面）係設置有一對的卡止凸部112。包含該卡 止凸部112的本體部111之寬度尺寸係比框架200的定位 孔210之長度尺寸稍微大。因此，當本體部111插入於框 架200之定位孔210時，該框架200的定位孔210之緣部 φ 21 1就可越過卡止凸部1 12。 又，卡止凸部112之上下端部其壁厚係成爲朝相互離 開的方向逐漸減低的推拔形狀。因此，框架200的定位孔 210之緣部211可容易地越過卡止凸部112。 如第4圖及第5圖所示，在本體部111之中間部的外 面，於卡止凸部112之下方設置有環狀的凸緣113。卡止 凸部112與凸緣113之間的距離，係與框架2 00之厚度尺 寸大致相同。因此，越過卡止凸部112的框架200之定位 ❿ 孔210的緣部211，係在卡止凸部112與凸緣113之間保 持。亦即，卡止凸部112及凸緣113係成爲防止從框架 2〇〇之定位孔210脫落的脫落防止手段。 在本體部111之下端部’係設置有用以固設接觸件 120之壓入板121及接觸部123的接觸件容納穴部illb。 又，在接觸件容納穴部lUb之底部，係設置有連通於轉 接器容納凹部111a的導出孔111c。接觸件120之夾緊片 122可通過該導出孔111c被導出至轉接器容納凹部Ula -15- 201021333 如第4圖及第5圖所示，在本體部111之下端部之Υ 方向的兩端部，係朝向下方延伸設置有平板狀之一對卡止 片114。該卡止片114之上端部係連續設置於凸緣113之 Υ方向的兩端部。在卡止片114之下端部的外面’係設置 有爪部114a。如第4圖（a)所示，爪部114a與本體部 111之下端面之間的高度尺寸L，係成爲與基板3 00之厚 度大致相同。因此，當爪部114a被卡止於基板3 00之後 述的卡止孔310之緣部312a時，就會在本體部111與爪 @ 部1 14a之間卡止基板3 00。另外，爪部1 14a之X方向側 的端部之上端面係成爲推拔面，在爪部114a從基板300 的卡止孔310之寬幅孔311朝窄幅孔312移動時，就不會 勾住該窄幅孔312之緣部312a。 接觸件120係爲具有導電性的金屬板經壓製成型者。 如第6圖所示，該接觸件120，係具有：大致矩形狀之壓 入板121;及連續於該壓入板121之上端的夾緊片122; 以及連續於壓入板121之下端部的接觸部123。 參 壓入板121係在兩端部設置有一對突起。包含該突起 在內的壓入板121之寬度尺寸，係成爲比接觸件容納凹部 111a之Y方向的兩內壁面之間的距離還稍微大。因此， 如第4圖（c)及第4圖（f)所示，壓入板121，係被壓 ♦ 入保持於接觸件容納穴部111b。 夾緊片122係爲前端部被折彎成大致V字狀之可彈 性變形的板狀體。如第2圖至第4圖所示，該夾緊片122 之前端部，係透過本體110之導出孔111c而插入於轉接 -16- 201021333 器容納凹部Ilia，且與該轉接器容納凹部Ilia之X 側的壁面1 1 1 a 1相對向。夾緊片1 22之前端部的折曲 轉接器容納凹部1 1 1 a的壁面1 1 1 a 1之間的距離，係 比轉接器400的第2連接部420之直徑還梢微小。因 當在夾緊片122的前端部與轉接器容納凹部111a的 lllal之間，插入第2連接部420時，夾緊片122就 性變形，且在夾緊片122的前端部與轉接器容納 φ 111a的壁面lllal之間夾持轉接器40 0之第2連接盘 〇 接觸部123係爲可彈性變形之一對蛇行彎曲臂。 4圖（d)及第4圖（f)所示，該接觸部123之前端 係從本體110之接觸件容納穴部111b朝下方突出， 彈性接觸於基板300之後述的接點圖案320。 基板3 00係爲週知的印刷基板。在該基板300 方向的兩端部，係個別在X方向隔著間隔開設有卡 ❿ 數個連接裝置100之一對卡止片1 14的複數組之一對 孔 3 1 0。 如第3圖及第8圖所示，各卡止孔310，係爲朝 方向而成的長孔。該卡止孔310，係具有：大致矩形 寬幅孔3 1 1 ;以及連通於該寬幅孔3 1 1之大致矩形狀 幅孔3 1 2。 寬幅孔3U之寬度尺寸，係成爲比將卡止片114 端部及爪部114a之厚度尺寸加在一起的尺寸還稍微 因此，在寬幅孔311可插入卡止片114。 方向 部與 成爲 此， 壁面 會彈 凹部 ；420 如第 部， 且可 之Y 止複 卡止 向X 狀的 的窄 之下 大。 -17- 201021333 窄幅孔312之寬度尺寸，係成爲比卡止片114之厚度 尺寸還稍微大且比將卡止片114之下端部及爪部114a之 厚度尺寸加在一起的尺寸還稍微小。因此’卡止片114可 插入於寬幅孔3 1 1，且當從該寬幅孔3 1 1朝窄幅孔3 1 2滑 動移動時，就如第1圖（a)、第1圖（b)及第8圖（b )所示，卡止片114之爪部114a被卡止於窄幅孔312之 緣部3 12a。 又，如第3圖所示，在基板300上的一對卡止孔310 之窄幅孔3 1 2之間，係形成有接點圖案320。該接點圖案 320，係在卡止片114被卡止於窄幅孔312之緣部312a的 物 狀態下，接觸於連接裝置100的接觸件120之接觸部123 〇 以下，就將上述的連接裝置100安裝於二個框架2 00 之順序加以說明。 首先，將連接裝置100之本體110從下方插入於框架 200之定位孔210。如此，框架200的定位孔210之兩緣 © 部211會越過本體11〇的一對卡止凸部112，且個別地抵 接於凸緣113。如此，框架200的定位孔210之兩緣部 211就可在本體1〇〇的一對卡止凸部112與凸緣113之間 個別保持。反覆進行此順序，將複數個連接裝置100個別 地安裝於框架200之Y方向的兩端部。藉此，複數個連 接裝置100可個別一排地定位保持於框架200之前述兩端 部。 以下，就如此地將個別安裝於框架200之Y方向的 -18- 201021333 兩端部的複數個連接裝置100個別地連接於基板3 00之Υ 方向的兩端部的順序加以說明。 首先，夾持框架200,係將被安裝於框架200之前述 兩端部的複數個連接裝置1〇〇之一對卡止片114，個別地 一邊對位一邊插入於基板300之前述兩端部的複數組之一 對卡止孔310的寬幅孔311»如此，連接裝置100的本體 部111之下端部個別地抵接於基板3 00之表面上，並且該 Φ 連接裝置100的接觸件120之接觸部123個別地彈性接觸 於基板300之表面上。 之後，使框架200朝X方向移動。如此，連接裝置 100的一對卡止片114從一對卡止孔310之寬幅孔311個 別朝窄幅孔3 1 2移動，且該卡止片1 1 4之爪部1 1 4a個別 卡止於窄幅孔312之緣部312a。藉此，基板300可在爪 部114a與本體部111之間卡止。 此時，連接裝置1〇〇的接觸件120之接觸部123個別 ❹ 地彈性接觸於基板3 00之接點圖案320。如此複數個連接 裝置100可電氣性且機械性地連接於基板300之前述兩端 部上。 另外，在將連接裝置100個別連接於基板300之Y 方向的兩端部之後，也可將框架200個別地安裝於被連接 至基板3 00之前述兩端部的連接裝置。 其次，就將轉接器400個別電氣性且機械性地連接於 冷陰極螢光燈10之兩端部的順序加以說明。 首先，將冷陰極螢光燈1〇之其中一方的導引端子12 -19- 201021333 透過轉接器400之第2連接部420及彈性變形部430插入 於第1連接部410內。如此，冷陰極螢光燈10的燈部11 之一端部可插入於轉接器400之第2連接部420內。 在此狀態下，藉由錫焊或熔接方式將冷陰極螢光燈 10之導引端子12連接於轉接器400之第1連接部410。 之後，同樣地，將冷陰極螢光燈10之另一方的導引 端子12插入於轉接器410，且連接於該轉接器400之第1 連接部410。 ❹ 以下，就將個別電氣性且機械性地連接於冷陰極螢光 燈10之兩端部的轉接器40 0連接於被連接至基板3 00之 Y方向之兩端部的連接裝置100之順序加以說明。 首先，將被連接於冷陰極螢光燈10之兩端部的轉接 器400之第2連接部420，個別從上方插入於被連接至基 板3 00之Y方向之兩端部的連接裝置100之轉接器容納 凹部111a。 如此，連接裝置100的接觸件120之夾緊片122之前 ⑬ 端部可按壓於轉接器4 00之第2連接部420。藉此，夾緊 片122朝離開轉接器容納凹部111a之壁面lllal的方向 彈性變形。 之後，當轉接器400之第2連接部420個別越過夾緊 片U2之前端部時，夾緊片122會恢復原狀。藉此，轉接 器400之第2連接部42 0可在夾緊片122的前端部與連接 裝置100的轉接器容納凹部Ilia之壁面lllal之間夾持 -20- 201021333 如此冷陰極螢光燈10之兩端部可夾介轉接 別電氣性且機械性地連接於連接裝置1〇〇。 以下，就在冷陰極螢光燈1〇之兩端部夾 400個別電氣性且機械性地連接於連接裝置1〇〇 ，該冷陰極螢光燈10隨著外面氣溫之變化而熱 收縮時的轉接器400之動作加以說明。 當冷陰極螢光燈10熱膨脹時，該冷陰極螢3 ❹ 兩導引端子12及連接於此的轉接器400之第 4 1 0會個別地朝冷陰極螢光燈1 0之長度方向移 ，由於轉接器400之第2連接部42 0係在連接裝 夾緊片122與轉接器容納凹部111a的壁面111 夾持，所以彈性變形部43 0會朝前述長度方向延 ，在冷陰極螢光燈1〇熱膨脹時，可減輕施加於 12及燈部11之導引端子12之根部的負荷。 另一方面，當冷陰極螢光燈10熱收縮時， • 螢光燈10之兩導引端子12及連接於此的轉接器 1連接部410會個別地朝與前述熱膨脹的移動方 方向移動。此時，由於轉接器400之第2連接部 連接裝置1〇〇的夾緊片122與轉接器容納凹部 面1 1 1 a 1之間被夾持，所以彈性變形部43 0會朝 方向收縮。藉此，在冷陰極螢光燈1〇熱收縮時 施加於導引端子12及燈部11之導引端子12之 荷。 以下，就本基板連接構造的保養維修順序加 器400個 介轉接器 的狀態下 膨脹或熱 长燈1 〇之 1連接部 動。此時 置100的 al之間被 伸。藉此 導引端子 該冷陰極 400之第 向相反之 420係在 1 1 la的壁 前述長度 ，可減輕 根部的負 以說明。 -21 - 201021333 在交換冷陰極螢光燈10或轉接器400時’將冷陰極 螢光燈10朝上方舉起。如此，被連接至冷陰極螢光燈10 之兩端部的轉接器400，就可從被連接至基板3 00之Y方 向之兩端部的連接裝置1〇〇之夾緊片122之前端部與連接 裝置100之轉接器容納凹部111a之壁面Ulal的夾持狀 態個別解除，且可從該連接裝置1〇〇之轉接器容納凹部 111a取出。如此拆除並交換具不良狀況的冷陰極螢光燈 10或轉接器400。 ❹ 在交換基板300或連接裝置100時，使基板300朝-X 方向移動。如此，被安裝於框架2 00之前述兩端部的複數 個連接裝置1〇〇之一對卡止片114會從一對卡止孔310之 窄幅孔312朝寬幅孔311移動。藉此，一對卡止片114之 爪部114a與窄幅孔312之緣部312a的卡止可個別地被解 除。 之後，藉由使基板3 00朝下方移動，連接裝置1〇〇之 卡止片114可從一對卡止孔310之寬幅孔311取出。如此 〇 可將被安裝於框架2 00之前述兩端部的連接裝置100從基 板300 —下子拆除。 如此在冷陰極螢光燈10夾介轉接器400連接於連接 裝置100的狀態下，當從該連接裝置1〇〇拆除基板300時 ，冷陰極螢光燈10會震動。該震動，係藉由轉接器400 之彈性變形部430朝X、Y方向及/或Z方向彈性變形而 被吸收。因而，可減輕因前述震動而附加在冷陰極螢光燈 10之導引端子12及燈部11之導引端子12的根部部分之 -22- 201021333 負荷。 之後，交換基板300。或是，如上所述，在拆除掉冷 陰極螢光燈10及轉接器400之後，將需要交換的連接裝 置100朝向下方按壓。如此，框架2 00的定位孔210之緣 部211就會越過連接裝置100之一對卡止凸部112。藉此 ，連接裝置1〇〇就可從框架200拆除。 在交換零件之後，在冷陰極螢光燈10夾介轉接器 〇 4 00連接於連接裝置100的狀態下，該連接裝置100會以 上述的順序再次被安裝於基板3 00。此時，雖然冷陰極螢 光燈10也會震動，但是該震動可藉由轉接器400之彈性 變形部43 0朝X、Y及/或Z方向彈性變形而被吸收。 在藉由如此的連接裝置的基板連接構造之情況，只要 將連接裝置1〇〇之一對卡止片114插入於基板3 00的一對 卡止孔310之寬幅孔311，且使一對卡止片114從寬幅孔 311朝窄幅孔312移動，該卡止片114即可卡止於窄幅孔 ® 311之緣部312a，並且連接裝置100的接觸件120之接觸 部123會彈性接觸於基板300之接點圖案320。因此，由 於不用如習知例般地安裝複數個夾子，就可將複數個連接 裝置100簡單地連接於基板3 00，所以組裝就變得簡單。 又，可謀求前述夾子部分的零件數之減低。因而，前述基 板連接構造，與習知例相較可謀求低成本化。又，由於卡 止片114可卡止於窄幅孔311之緣部312a，並且接觸件 120之接觸部123會彈性接觸於基板3 00之接點圖案320 ，所以可防止如習知例般因夾子的保持力降低，造成連接 -23- 201021333 裝置與基板的電性連接不穩定。 又，由於只要使框架200朝-X方向移動，被安裝於 該框架200的複數個連接裝置1〇〇之一對卡止片114就會 從基板300之窄幅孔312朝寬幅孔311移動，所以可將該 連接裝置100從基板300 —下子拆除。之後，由於可進行 修理交換作業，所以可謀求保養維修性之提高。 又，由於只要使冷陰極螢光燈10朝上方移動，也可 將該冷陰極螢光燈10及轉接器400從連接裝置1〇〇拆除 參 、交換，所以此點也可謀求保養維修性之提高。 另外，上述連接裝置的基板連接構造，只要符合申請 專利範圍之要旨即可任意地設計變更。以下詳細說明之。 第9圖係顯示該連接構造的連接裝置之設計變化例的槪略 圖，其中（a)爲從正面右上方觀看到的立體圖，（b)爲 從後面左上方觀看到的立體圖，（c)係顯示被安裝於框 架的狀態之C-C剖視圖；第1 0圖係顯示該連接構造的轉 接器之設計變化例的槪略圖’其中（a)爲顯示被連接於 @ 冷陰極螢光燈之端部的狀態之前視圖’ （b)爲顯示被連 接於冷陰極螢光燈之端部的狀態之側視圖’（c )爲立體 圖；第11圖係顯示該連接構造的轉接器之另一設計變化 例的槪略圖，其中（a)爲顯示被連接於熱陰極營光燈之 端部的狀態之前視圖’ （b)爲顯示被連接於熱陰極蜜光 燈之端部的狀態之俯視圖’ （c)爲顯示被連接於熱陰極 螢光燈之端部的狀態之側視圖。 上述實施例中，雖然假設連接裝置100係設置有卡止 -24- 201021333 片114，但是亦可取而代之設置卡止孔310。在該情況下 ，卡止片114係設置於基板3 00。又，雖然假設卡止片 114係設置有二個’但是只要至少有一個即可。此點卡止 孔310也是同樣的’只要有一個卡止孔來對應一個連接裝 置100之卡止片114即可。 又，雖然假設卡止片114係爲平板狀，但是並非被限 定於此。例如，也可形成棒狀等。又，雖然在卡止片114 φ 係設置有卡止爪114a，但是並非被限定於此。 又，卡止孔310也可爲長孔，只要前述卡止片藉由滑 動或旋轉，可卡止於該卡止孔之緣部則可任意地進行設計 變更。例如，也可設定爲卡止孔310之寬度尺寸從寬幅孔 311朝窄幅孔312逐漸減低，且設計變更爲藉由卡止片 114被壓入於窄幅孔312，而可在該窄幅孔312之寬度方 向的兩緣部312a之間被卡止。 如第9圖所示，連接裝置100，係可在本體110之X ® 方向的兩端面設置一對卡止臂112’來取代一對卡止凸部 112。該卡止臂112’，係具有被連接於連接裝置100之前 述兩端面的基端部以及與凸緣Π3具間隙而對向的前端部 。卡止臂112’，係將前述前端部與前述兩端面之間的距 離傾斜爲比前述基端部與前述兩端面之間的距離還大。 當將該連接裝置1〇〇插入於框架200之定位孔210時 ，卡止臂112’會被按壓於定位孔210之緣部211，且朝向 本體110之前述兩端面彈性變形。當定位孔210之緣部 211通過卡止臂112’之前端部上時，卡止臂112’會恢復原 -25- 201021333 狀。藉此，如第9圖（c)所示，由於定位孔210之緣部 211會在卡止臂112’之前端部與凸緣113之間被卡止，所 以可將連接裝置1〇〇簡單地安裝於框架200。 又，藉由將卡止臂112’按壓本體110之兩端面側且 使之彈性變形，定位孔210之緣部211就可從卡止臂 112’之前端部與凸緣113之間的卡止中解除。在此狀態下 ，藉由使連接裝置100對框架200相對地移動至卡止臂 1 12’側，即可將連接裝置100從框架200簡單地拆除。 φ 上述實施例中，雖然假設上述脫落防止手段係爲卡止 凸部112及支撐板113，但是並非被限定於此。例如，也 可在本體110設置片構件，且使前述片構件卡止於框架 2 00的定位孔210之緣部21 1所設置之孔。 有關卡止凸部112，雖然假設上下端部的壁厚係成爲 朝向相互離開的方向逐漸減低之推拔形狀，但是並非被限 定於此。亦即，只要卡止凸部112係爲可卡止框架2 00的 突起狀者即可任意地進行設計變更。 @ 有關凸緣113，只要是抵接於框架2 00的定位孔210 之緣部211，且在與前述卡止凸部之間可卡止該緣部211 即可任意地進行設計變更。 有關接觸件120，只要在冷陰極螢光燈10之導引端 子12，可直接地連接或夾介轉接器400間接地連接即可 任意地進行設計變更。 上述實施例中，雖然假設接觸件120之夾緊片122， 係藉由在與本體110的轉接器容納凹部111a之上述壁面 -26- 201021333 之間夾持轉接器400的第2連接部420，而夾介轉接器 400電氣性且機械性地連接於冷陰極螢光燈10〇之端部， 但是只要是在冷陰極螢光燈10等的電子零件之端部，可 直接地連接或夾介轉接器400間接地連接的第1連接部則 可任意地進行設計變更。例如，作爲前述第1連接部，也 可爲導引端子12或轉接器400的第1連接部410所嵌合 之大致U字狀的連接片或一對夾緊片等。 Φ 又，上述實施例中，雖然假設接觸片120之接觸部 123，係爲彈性接觸於基板300之接點圖案320的一對蛇 行彎曲臂，但是只要是可直接或間接地連接於基板300之 接點圖案320的第2連接部即可任意地進行設計變更。例 如’作爲前述第2連接部，也可爲錫焊於基板3 00之接點 圖案320之大致L字狀的片構件，且電性連接於基板3 00 的導引線等被壓接的壓接部等。 只要轉接器4〇〇，係具有：可電氣性且機械性地連接 ® 於冷陰極螢光燈10等的電子零件之端部的一端部；及可 電氣性且機械性地連接於連接裝置的另一端部；以及設置 於一端部與另一端部之間且至少可朝電子零件之長度方向 彈性變形的彈性變形部即可任意地進行設計變更。 因而，雖然假設轉接器400係爲螺旋彈簧，但是並非 被限定於此。例如，如第10圖所示，轉接器400’，係可 藉由將具有導電性的板體進行壓製成型來製作。該轉接器 400’，係具有：剖視大致L字狀之板體的第1連接部410’ ;及圓筒狀之板體的第2連接部420’；以及被設置於第1 -27- 201021333 、第2連接部410’、42 0’之間的彈性變形部430’。 此情況，在第1連接部410’，係設置有用以通過導 弓|端子12的貫穿孔。彈性變形部430’係爲局部形成缺口 的圓筒狀之板體，且彈性變形部430同樣地，可朝冷陰極 蛋光燈10之長度方向彈性變形。 又，如第11圖所示，在電子零件非爲冷陰極螢光燈 10而爲熱陰極螢光燈20的情況時，轉接器400”，係可藉 由將具有導電性的板體進行壓製成型來製作。該轉接器 0 400”，係具有：剖視大致L字狀之板體的第1連接部 4 10” ；及半圓弧狀之板體的第2連接部42 0” ；以及被設 置於第1、第2連接部410”、420”之間之側視大致S字狀 的彈性變形部430”。 此情況，在第1連接部410”，係設置有用以通過熱 陰極螢光燈20之導引端子22的貫穿孔。彈性變形部 430”係與彈性變形部430相同樣地可朝熱陰極螢光燈20 之長度方向彈性變形。 © 又，有關轉接部400，係在冷陰極螢光燈10等之電 子零件直接連接於連接裝置100的情況時，可予以省略。 有關框架200，只要是可將連接裝置100並列保持於 與冷陰極螢光燈10等電子零件之長度方向正交的方向之 定位保持手段即可任意地進行設計變更。例如，藉由在板 狀之定位保持手段的端部設置複數個凸部，且使該凸部嵌 電位 與定 於之 持狀 保板 列在 並可 置也 裝’ 接是 fenc β 連或 該。 將向 可方 卩 勺 艮 & ’ 交 部正 孔向 之方 置度 裝長 接之 MU 44- 遵" 於零 合子 -28- 201021333 保持手段的端部設置，且使前述連接裝置嵌合於該凹部。 另外，在使用前述孔部及凸部的情況，卡止凸部112 及凸緣1 13就可省略。 又，上述實施例中，雖然假設是在框架200之Y方 向的兩端部設置有複數個定位孔210，但是並非被限定於 此。例如，亦可將定位孔210在X方向開設一排於二片 框架200之中央部。此情況，可將被連接於冷陰極螢光燈 〇 1〇之一端部的連接裝置定位保持於一方框架200之定位 孔210 ，且將被連接於冷陰極螢光燈1〇之另一端部的連 接裝置定位保持於另一方框架200之定位孔210。此情況 ，也可如前面所述，使用前述凸部、孔部或凹部來取代定 位孔210。又，框架200 (定位保持手段），亦可適應於 不使用轉接器400而將電子零件直接連接於連接裝置1〇〇 的情況。 框架200係可省略。此情況，也可省略卡止凸部1 12 β 及凸緣1 13。 有關基板300，雖然假設爲印刷基板，但是只要是不 需要製作連接有電子零件的電路，且至少用以固定連接裝 置的板材即可。 上述實施例中，本發明，雖已就冷陰極螢光燈1 〇可 連接的插座之連接裝置100與基板3 0 0的連接構造加以說 明，但是該連接構造，可適應作爲後述之可連接電子零件 之連接器等的連接裝置與基板之連接構造。作爲電子零件 ’並非被限定於上述的冷陰極螢光燈或熱陰極螢光燈 -29- 201021333 20等的照明用燈，也包含可連接於連接器的插頭或電線 等的其他電子零件。另外，有關各部的形狀或配置，只要 是可實現同樣的功能者則可任意地進行設計變更。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示本發明實施形態之連接裝置的基板連接 構造的槪略圖，其中（a)爲前視圖，（b)爲A-A剖視 圖。 ⑩ 第2圖係該連接構造的一端側之槪略立體圖。 第3圖係該連接構造的第2圖之α部分的槪略分解立 體圖。 第4圖係顯示該連接構造的連接裝置之槪略圖，其中 (a)爲前視圖；（b)爲俯視圖，（c)爲仰視圖，（d) 爲側視圖，（e )爲立體圖，（f)爲B - B剖視圖。 第5圖係顯示該連接構造的連接裝置之本體的槪略圖 ，其中（a )爲前視圖，（b )爲俯視圖，（c )爲仰視圖 H ，（d )爲側視圖，（e )爲立體圖。 第6圖係顯示該連接構造的連接裝置之接觸件的槪略 圖，其中（a)爲從正面右上方觀看到的立體圖，（b)爲 從後面左上方觀看到的立體圖。 第7圖係顯示該連接構造的轉接器之槪略圖，其中（ a)爲從正面右上方觀看到的立體圖，（b)爲從後面左上 方觀看到的立體圖。 第8圖係顯示該連接構造的連接裝置之卡止片被卡止 -30- 201021333 於基板的卡止孔之緣部的狀態之槪略圖’其中（a)爲從 框架拆除後狀態之上方觀看到的立體圖’ （b)爲從下方 觀看到的立體圖。 第9圖係顯示該連接構造的連接裝置之設計變化例的 槪略圖，其中（a)爲從正面右上方觀看到的立體圖’ （b )爲從後面左上方觀看到的立體圖，（c)係顯示被安裝 於框架的狀態之C-C剖視圖。 〇 第10圖係顯示該連接構造的轉接器之設計變化例的 槪略圖，其中（a)爲顯示被連接於冷陰極螢光燈之端部 的狀態之前視圖，（b)爲顯示被連接於冷陰極螢光燈之 端部的狀態之側視圖，（c )爲立體圖。 第11圖係顯示該連接構造的轉接器之另一設計變化 例的槪略圖’其中（a)爲顯示被連接於熱陰極螢光燈之 端部的狀態之前視圖，（b)爲顯示被連接於熱陰極螢光 燈之端部的狀態之俯視圖，（c)爲顯示被連接於熱陰極 β 螢光燈之端部的狀態之側視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 0 :冷陰極螢光燈（電子零件） 1 1 :燈部 12 :導引端子 20:熱陰極螢光燈（電子零件） 100 :連接裝置 1 1 0 :本體 -31 - 201021333201021333 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a connecting device that can be connected to an end portion of an electronic component such as a cold cathode fluorescent lamp or a hot cathode fluorescent lamp, And a substrate connection structure of the connection device to which the substrate to which the connection device is attached is attached. [Prior Art] 以往 In the past, as a structure in which a plurality of connecting devices are connected to a substrate, Inserting the aforementioned connecting device into a plurality of openings of the frame, And in a state in which a row is arranged in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp, Set on the substrate. In this state, The frame is fixed to the substrate by a plurality of clips (clip). Thereby, the state in which the connection device is connected to the substrate is maintained (refer to Patent Document 1). (Patent Document 1) Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-344602A SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The frame is fixed to the substrate as described above. And in order to maintain the state in which the connecting device is stably electrically connected to the substrate, Need a number of clips. however, It takes time and labor to mount a plurality of clips on the ends of the frame and the substrate. Similarly, For maintenance, It takes time and manpower to remove a plurality of clips from the ends of the frame and the substrate. also, Due to the need for clips, So it will increase the number of parts. therefore, Increasing costs -5-201021333 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, It is an object of the invention to provide a substrate connection structure which can easily connect and detach a connection device to a substrate. (Means for solving the problem) In order to solve the above problems, The substrate connection structure of the connecting device of the present invention has: Connecting device, It can be electrically and mechanically connected to electronic components; And the substrate, It is equipped with a connecting device on the surface. Connect the device, A locking piece for mounting the connecting device on a surface of the substrate, Substrate, a locking hole having a long hole shape into which the locking piece can be inserted. When the locking piece slides in a predetermined direction or rotates in the locking hole, The locking piece is locked to the edge of the locking hole. According to the substrate connection structure of such a connection device, Just insert the snap tab into the locking hole. And sliding or rotating the locking piece in a predetermined direction, The locking piece can be locked at the edge of the locking hole. therefore, Since it is not necessary to use a plurality of clips as is conventional, The connecting device can be simply mounted on the 基板 substrate, so assembly is simplified. The number of parts of the aforementioned clip can be reduced. Therefore, The aforementioned substrate connection structure, It is also possible to reduce the cost compared to the conventional example. Further, as long as the locking piece is slid or rotated in a predetermined direction in the locking hole, That is, the locking between the locking piece and the edge of the locking hole can be released. thus, Since there is no need to remove multiple clips, The connecting device can be simply removed from the substrate. Therefore, maintenance and repairability can be improved. The aforementioned locking piece ′ can be disposed on the substrate. Rather than being disposed in the connecting device 'the aforementioned locking hole, Can be set in the connection device, Instead of being placed on the substrate. -6-201021333 In this case, the same effect as the substrate connection structure of the above-described connection device can be obtained. The aforementioned locking hole ' can be formed to have a wide hole, And a shape of a narrow aperture continuous to the wide aperture. In this situation, The aforementioned locking piece, The system is inserted into the wide hole, And sliding from the wide hole to the narrow hole, Thereby, it is locked at the edge of the narrow hole. In this case, 'just insert the locking piece into the wide hole, And sliding it from the wide hole to the narrow hole. The locking piece can be locked at the edge of the narrow hole. Thereby the connecting device can be mounted on the substrate. therefore, Since it is not necessary to use a plurality of clips as is conventional, The connecting device can be simply mounted on the substrate. So the assembly is simple. also, As long as the locking piece is moved from the narrow hole to the wide hole, And pulled out from the wide hole, The connecting device can be removed from the substrate. thus, The connecting device can be simply removed from the substrate. In the case where a plurality of the aforementioned connecting devices are held side by side on the surface of the substrate, the composition is further provided: Positioning and holding means, When the aforementioned connection ® device is attached to and detached from the substrate, The holding means is individually positioned in accordance with the configuration on the surface of the aforementioned substrate. In this situation, In a state where the aforementioned connecting device is held by the aforementioned positioning means, By inserting the locking piece into the locking hole, And sliding or rotating it in a predetermined direction, The aforementioned connecting device can be mounted on the substrate at once. Therefore, Assembly becomes easier, It can be reduced in cost. also, In a state where the aforementioned connecting device is held by the aforementioned positioning means, By sliding or rotating the locking piece in the opposite direction of the predetermined direction, The aforementioned connecting device can be removed from the substrate at once. thus, Further, the maintenance and repairability can be improved. 201021333 The substrate connection structure of the above connecting device includes: a plurality of the aforementioned connecting devices on one side, It is electrically and mechanically connected to one end portion of the plurality of electronic components in the longitudinal direction; And a plurality of the aforementioned connecting devices on the other side, It is electrically and mechanically connected to the other end portion of the electronic component in the longitudinal direction, The aforementioned positioning and holding means, Forming the aforementioned connecting device on one side, The aforementioned connecting means on the other side are individually positioned and held in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. In the case of the substrate connection structure according to such a connection device, By the state in which the aforementioned connecting means on the @ side and the other side are held in parallel in the aforementioned positioning means, Insert the locking piece into the locking hole, And sliding or rotating it in a predetermined direction, The aforementioned connecting device can be connected to the substrate at a time. Therefore, Assembly becomes easier, It can be reduced in cost. also, The connecting means on one side and the other side are held in parallel in the state of the positioning means, By sliding or rotating the locking piece in the opposite direction of the predetermined direction, That is, the aforementioned connecting device can be removed from the substrate at once. thus, It also improves maintenance and maintainability. and, The aforementioned connecting means on one side and the other side can be held by the aforementioned positioning means. therefore, When the connecting device is mounted/removed to the substrate, Since the connecting device on one end side and the connecting device on the other end side do not move in different directions, Therefore, the connection device can be easily attached/detached to the substrate while the electronic component is connected to the above-described connection device on the one side and the other side. thus, This also improves maintenance and repairability. The substrate connection structure of the above-mentioned connection device can be configured to further include an adapter that is interposed between the electronic component and the connection device. In this case -8 - 201021333, the adapter has: One end, It can be electrically and mechanically connected to the end of the electronic component; And the other end, It is electrically and mechanically connected to the connecting device; And elastic deformation, It is disposed between one end and the other end and is elastically deformable at least toward the length of the electronic component. In the case of the substrate connection structure according to such a connection device, Even if the end of the electronic component is connected to one end of the adapter, And the other end of the adapter is connected to the connecting device, Thermal expansion or heat shrinkage of electronic components, The elastic deformation portion of the adapter also expands and contracts in accordance with thermal expansion or thermal contraction of the electronic component. therefore, In a state where the ends of the electronic parts are mechanically connected, By thermal expansion or thermal contraction of electronic parts, It is possible to suppress the application of a load to the end of the electronic component. Elastic deformation, The system can be formed in a state in which the electronic component is connected to the connector and the connector is connected. When the connecting device is attached to and detached from the substrate, Absorbs the composition of the impact applied to the electronic component. In this case, In the state where the electronic ® part is connected to the connector interposer, When the connecting device is loaded and unloaded from the substrate, The impact applied to the end portion of the electronic component due to the vibration of the electronic component or the like can be absorbed by the elastic deformation of the elastic deformation portion. thus, The connection device mounts and detaches the substrate in a state in which it is easier to connect the electronic component and the connection device to the adapter. Therefore, this point can improve maintenance and repairability. The aforementioned connecting device, The system can be formed to have: a body provided with the aforementioned locking piece or locking hole; And the configuration of the contacts that are mounted in the body. The aforementioned contact, Forming a contact portion -9 - 201021333 that protrudes from the body toward the substrate, And when the locking piece is locked at the edge of the locking hole, The contact portion is in contact with the configuration of the contact pattern on the surface of the substrate. In this case, As long as the locking piece is slid or rotated in the locking hole, And locking it to the edge of the locking hole, The contact portion of the contact member can contact the contact pattern of the substrate. And electrically connected to the contact pattern of the substrate. that is, Since the connecting device is mechanically connected to the substrate, The connecting device is electrically connected to the substrate. Therefore, the connection work of the connection device to the substrate can be easily performed. _ in the aforementioned positioning and holding means, When it is a member having a rectangular shape that is disposed opposite to the substrate, The positioning and holding means can be provided with positioning holes that can be individually inserted into the connecting means. In this case, Connecting device, Further, there is a fall prevention means for preventing the connecting means from coming off the positioning hole of the positioning and holding means. In this case, Since only the connecting device is inserted into the positioning hole, The connecting device can be positioned and held. Therefore, the positioning of the connecting device becomes simple. also, By means of falling off, It prevents the connecting device from coming off the positioning hole of the positioning device. The aforementioned fall prevention means, The system can be formed to have: a convex flange disposed outside the connecting device; And a structure in which the locking convex portion provided on the outer surface is spaced apart from the flange in the insertion direction of the connecting device. In this case, When the connecting device is inserted into the positioning hole, The edge of the positioning hole of the positioning and holding means will pass over the locking projection. And it is locked between the locking projection and the flange. When the connecting device is inserted from the locking projection side into the positioning hole -10- 201021333 of the positioning means, The edge of the positioning hole will pass over the locking protrusion. And it is locked between the flange and the locking projection. therefore, The connecting device can be simply mounted to the positioning device. also, When the connecting means is relatively moved to the locking convex side of the positioning means, The edge of the positioning hole will pass over the locking protrusion. And the locked state between the flange and the locking projection is released. therefore, The connecting device can be easily removed from the positioning means. Both ends of the aforementioned insertion direction of the flange, Preferably, the wall thickness is such that φ is a push-and-pull shape which gradually decreases toward the direction away from each other. In this case, The edge of the positioning hole is more easily passed over the locking projection. thus, Connecting device It is easier to install and remove the above positioning means. The aforementioned connecting device, It has a locking arm instead of a locking protrusion. The card arm has: Connected to the aforementioned outer base end of the connecting device, And a front end portion that faces the flange with a gap, The distance between the front end portion of the locking arm and the outer surface is greater than the distance between the base end portion and the outer surface. When the connecting device is inserted into the positioning hole, The locking arm is pressed # to the edge of the positioning hole, And the locking arm is elastically deformed toward the outer surface, When the edge of the positioning hole passes over the front end of the locking arm, The locking arm will return to its original shape. The edge portion of the positioning hole is locked between the end portion of the locking arm and the flange by the restoration of the locking arm. Even in this case, When the connecting device is inserted from the locking arm side into the positioning hole of the positioning means, The edge of the positioning hole will pass over the front end of the locking arm, Further, it is locked between the front end side of the locking arm and the flange. therefore, The connecting device can be simply mounted to the positioning means. also, When the locking arm is pressed toward the outer side and elastically deformed, The edge of the positioning hole can be released from the locked state of the front end portion of the locking arm -11 - 201021333. In this state, by relatively moving the connecting means to the positioning means on the locking arm side, The connecting device can be easily removed from the positioning means. In the case where the electronic component is an illumination lamp, the "positioning and holding means" preferably serves as a reflection plate for reflecting the light beam emitted from the illumination lamp. In this case, Since the positioning means doubles as a reflector, Therefore, the composition of the lighting unit can be made simple. [Embodiment] The following, The substrate connection configuration of the connection device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the following drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a substrate connection structure of a connection device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Where (a) is the front view, (b) is a cross-sectional view of A-A; Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of one end side of the connection structure; Figure 3 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the α portion of Fig. 2 of the connection structure; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the connection device of the connection structure, Where (a) is the front view, (b) for the top view, ( ❿ c ) is the bottom view, (d) is a side view, (e) is a perspective view, (f) is a cross-sectional view of B-B; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the body of the connecting device of the connection structure, Where (a) is the front view, (b) for the top view, (c) for the bottom view, (d) is a side view, (e) is a perspective view; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing the contacts of the connecting device of the connecting structure, Where (a) is a perspective view from the front right upper side, (b) is a perspective view from the upper left rear; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the adapter of the connection structure, (a) is a perspective view from the front right upper side. (b) -12- 201021333 is a perspective view from the upper left rear; Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a state in which the locking piece of the connecting device of the connection structure is locked to the edge of the locking hole of the substrate, (a) is a perspective view of the state above the state after the frame is removed, (b) is a perspective view seen from below. The substrate connection structure of the connection device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, Department has: a plurality of connecting devices 100, It is a φ seat which can be individually connected to both ends of the longitudinal direction of a plurality of cold cathode fluorescent lamps (electronic parts); And frame 200 (positioning means), It is positioned to hold the connecting device 100 individually; And the substrate 300, It is equipped with a connecting device 100; And a plurality of adapters 400, It is disposed between the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 1 〇 and the connecting device 1 个别. the following, Detailed description of each department. As shown in Figures 1 to 3, Cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10, Has: a cylindrical lamp portion 1 1 having a rectangular shape; And a pair of guide terminals 12 projecting from both end portions of the lamp portion 1 in the longitudinal direction. Adapter 400, It is a coil spring made by winding a wire with conductivity. As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, As shown in Figures 3 and 7, The adapter 400, Has: a first connecting portion 410 (end portion) having a small end of a small diameter; And a second connecting portion 42 0 (the other end portion) having a large diameter end; And a conical elastic deformation portion 430 between the first connecting portion 410 and the second connecting portion 420. The inner diameter of the first connecting portion 410, The formation is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the lead terminal 12 of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10. that is, The front end portion of the guide terminal 12 of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 1A is inserted into the first connecting portion 410. The first connecting portion 410, In a state where the lead terminal 12 is inserted, -13- 201021333 is electrically and mechanically connected to the front end of the lead terminal 12 by soldering or welding. The inner diameter of the second connecting portion 420, The formation is slightly larger than the diameter of the lamp portion 11 of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10. that is, An end portion of the lamp portion 11 in the longitudinal direction is inserted into the second connecting portion 420. Elastic deformation portion 430, It is a conical coil portion that is elastically deformed in the longitudinal direction of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10. When the front end of the guide terminal 12 is inserted into the first connecting portion 410, The rear end of the guiding terminal 12 is guided into the elastic deformation portion 430. Frame 200, It is the frame of the backlight unit of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10. The frame 2 00, It is a rectangular plate-like body made of metal, synthetic resin or the like. Above the frame 200, It is a reflecting surface that reflects the light beam emitted from the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 1 . also, As shown in Figure 2, At both ends of the frame 200 in the Y direction, A plurality of positioning holes 2 1 0 are individually opened in the X direction with an interval therebetween. The positioning hole 210, It is a substantially rectangular through hole corresponding to the shape of the body 110 Q of the connecting device 100. By inserting the connecting device 100 into the positioning hole 210, The connecting devices 100 can be positioned side by side in a row and held at one end side and the other end side of the frame 200 in the Y direction. As shown in Figures 3 and 4, 1 connection device, Has: Body 110; And a contact 120 mounted in the body 110. The main body 1 10 is a molded product obtained by injection molding an insulating resin. As shown in Figures 2 to 5, The body 110, The body portion 11 1 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. 14 - 201021333 at the upper end of the body portion 111, An adapter accommodating recess 111a for accommodating the second connecting portion 420 of the adapter 400 is provided. also, A pair of locking convex portions 112 are provided on both end faces of the upper end portion of the main body portion 111 in the X direction (the outer surface of the body 110). The width of the body portion 111 including the locking projection 112 is slightly larger than the length of the positioning hole 210 of the frame 200. therefore, When the body portion 111 is inserted into the positioning hole 210 of the frame 200, The edge portion φ 21 1 of the positioning hole 210 of the frame 200 can pass over the locking projection portion 112. also, The upper end portion of the locking convex portion 112 has a thickness which is gradually reduced in a direction in which it is separated from each other. therefore, The edge portion 211 of the positioning hole 210 of the frame 200 can easily pass over the locking projection 112. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, On the outside of the middle portion of the body portion 111, An annular flange 113 is provided below the locking projection 112. The distance between the convex portion 112 and the flange 113, It is approximately the same thickness as the frame 200. therefore, The edge portion 211 of the boring hole 210 is positioned beyond the frame 200 of the locking projection 112, It is held between the locking projection 112 and the flange 113. that is, The locking projections 112 and the flanges 113 are means for preventing the fall-off prevention from falling off the positioning holes 210 of the frame 2''. A contact accommodating portion illb for fixing the press-in plate 121 and the contact portion 123 of the contact member 120 is provided at the lower end portion of the main body portion 111. also, At the bottom of the contact receiving portion 1Ub, A lead-out hole 111c that communicates with the rotator accommodating recess 111a is provided. The clamping piece 122 of the contact member 120 can be led out through the lead-out hole 111c to the adapter accommodating recess Ula -15-201021333 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, At both ends of the lower end portion of the body portion 111 in the 方向 direction, One of the flat pair of locking pieces 114 is provided to extend downward. The upper end portion of the locking piece 114 is continuously provided at both end portions of the flange 113 in the z-direction. A claw portion 114a is provided on the outer surface of the lower end portion of the locking piece 114. As shown in Figure 4 (a), The height dimension L between the claw portion 114a and the lower end surface of the body portion 111, It is approximately the same thickness as the substrate 300. therefore, When the claw portion 114a is locked to the edge portion 312a of the locking hole 310 described later on the substrate 3 00, The substrate 300 is locked between the main body portion 111 and the claw @ portion 1 14a. In addition, The end surface of the end portion of the claw portion 1 14a on the X-direction side is a push-out surface. When the claw portion 114a moves from the wide hole 311 of the locking hole 310 of the substrate 300 toward the narrow hole 312, The edge portion 312a of the narrow hole 312 is not caught. The contact member 120 is a press-formed metal plate having conductivity. As shown in Figure 6, The contact 120, Has: a substantially rectangular shaped pressing plate 121; And a clamping piece 122 continuous to the upper end of the press-in plate 121; And a contact portion 123 continuous to the lower end portion of the press-in plate 121. The press-fitting plate 121 is provided with a pair of projections at both end portions. The width dimension of the press-in plate 121 including the protrusions, The distance between the two inner wall surfaces in the Y direction of the contact accommodating recess 111a is slightly larger. therefore, As shown in Figure 4 (c) and Figure 4 (f), Pressing into the plate 121, It is pressed and held in the contact accommodating hole portion 111b. The clamp piece 122 is a plate-like body in which the front end portion is bent into a substantially V-shaped elastically deformable shape. As shown in Figures 2 to 4, The front end of the clamping piece 122, The insertion hole 111c is inserted through the lead-out hole 111c of the body 110, and the housing accommodating recess Ilia is inserted. And facing the wall surface 1 1 1 a 1 on the X side of the adapter accommodating recess Ilia. The bending of the front end portion of the clamping piece 1 22 accommodates the distance between the wall faces 1 1 1 a 1 of the recess 1 1 1 a, The diameter of the second connecting portion 420 of the adapter 400 is slightly smaller. Because between the front end portion of the clamping piece 122 and the lllal of the adapter accommodating recess 111a, When the second connecting portion 420 is inserted, The clamping piece 122 is deformed, Further, the second lands 夹持 of the adapter 40 are sandwiched between the front end portion of the clamp piece 122 and the wall surface 111a of the adapter accommodating φ 111a. The contact portion 123 is an elastically deformable pair of meandering curved arms. 4 (d) and 4 (f), The front end of the contact portion 123 protrudes downward from the contact accommodating hole portion 111b of the body 110. The contact pattern 320 described later on the substrate 300 is elastically contacted. The substrate 300 is a well-known printed substrate. At both ends of the substrate 300 direction, A pair of apertures 3 1 0 of a plurality of complex arrays of one of the plurality of connection devices 100 and the pair of locking pieces 1 14 are individually provided in the X direction at intervals. As shown in Figures 3 and 8, Each of the locking holes 310, It is a long hole that is oriented in the direction. The locking hole 310, Has: Roughly rectangular wide hole 3 1 1 ; And a substantially rectangular shaped aperture 3 1 2 connected to the wide aperture 31 1 . The width of the wide hole 3U, It is slightly smaller than the size of the thickness of the end portion of the locking piece 114 and the claw portion 114a. The locking piece 114 can be inserted into the wide hole 311. Direction and become this, The wall will play a recess ; 420 as in the first section, And Y can stop the card to the X-shaped narrow under the narrow. -17- 201021333 The width dimension of the narrow hole 312, It is slightly larger than the thickness of the card stopper 114 and slightly smaller than the size of the lower end portion of the locking piece 114 and the thickness of the claw portion 114a. Therefore, the locking piece 114 can be inserted into the wide hole 3 1 1 And when sliding from the wide hole 3 1 1 toward the narrow hole 3 1 2, As shown in Figure 1 (a), Figure 1 (b) and Figure 8 (b), The claw portion 114a of the locking piece 114 is locked to the edge portion 3 12a of the narrow hole 312. also, As shown in Figure 3, Between the narrow holes 3 1 2 of the pair of locking holes 310 on the substrate 300, A contact pattern 320 is formed. The contact pattern 320, When the locking piece 114 is locked to the edge portion 312a of the narrow hole 312, Contacting the contact portion 123 of the contact member 120 of the connecting device 100 〇 The order in which the above-described connecting device 100 is attached to the two frames 200 will be described. First of all, The body 110 of the connecting device 100 is inserted into the positioning hole 210 of the frame 200 from below. in this way, The two edges of the positioning hole 210 of the frame 200 will pass over the pair of locking protrusions 112 of the body 11〇, And individually abuts against the flange 113. in this way, The two edge portions 211 of the positioning holes 210 of the frame 200 are individually held between the pair of locking projections 112 of the body 1 and the flange 113. Repeat this sequence, A plurality of connecting devices 100 are individually attached to both end portions of the frame 200 in the Y direction. With this, A plurality of connecting devices 100 can be positioned and held in a row in the respective ends of the frame 200. the following, In this manner, the order in which the plurality of connection devices 100 respectively attached to the both ends of the frame 190-201021333 in the Y direction of the frame 200 are individually connected to the both end portions of the substrate 300 in the 方向 direction will be described. First of all, Clamping frame 200, One of a plurality of connecting devices 1 将 to be attached to the both ends of the frame 200, the pair of locking pieces 114, One of the plurality of complex arrays inserted into the both end portions of the substrate 300 while being aligned, and the wide aperture 311 of the locking hole 310 are thus The lower end portion of the body portion 111 of the connecting device 100 is individually abutted on the surface of the substrate 300. And the contact portion 123 of the contact member 120 of the Φ connecting device 100 is individually elastically contacted on the surface of the substrate 300. after that, The frame 200 is moved in the X direction. in this way, The pair of locking pieces 114 of the connecting device 100 are moved from the wide holes 311 of the pair of locking holes 310 toward the narrow holes 3 1 2, respectively. Further, the claw portions 1 1 4a of the locking piece 1 14 are individually locked to the edge portion 312a of the narrow hole 312. With this, The substrate 300 is lockable between the claw portion 114a and the body portion 111. at this time, The contact portion 123 of the contact member 120 of the connecting device 1 is elastically and in contact with the contact pattern 320 of the substrate 300. Such a plurality of connecting devices 100 can be electrically and mechanically connected to the aforementioned two ends of the substrate 300. In addition, After the connection device 100 is individually connected to both ends of the substrate 300 in the Y direction, It is also possible to individually mount the frame 200 to the connecting means connected to the aforementioned both end portions of the substrate 300. Secondly, The order in which the adapter 400 is electrically and mechanically connected to both ends of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 will be described. First of all, The second terminal connecting portion 420 of the adapter 400 and the elastic deformation portion 430 are inserted into the first connecting portion 410 through one of the cold cathode fluorescent lamps 1''''' in this way, One end of the lamp portion 11 of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 can be inserted into the second connecting portion 420 of the adapter 400. In this state, The lead terminal 12 of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 is connected to the first connecting portion 410 of the adapter 400 by soldering or welding. after that, Similarly, The other guide terminal 12 of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 is inserted into the adapter 410. And connected to the first connecting portion 410 of the adapter 400. ❹ Below, The order in which the adapters 40 that are individually electrically and mechanically connected to the both ends of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 are connected to the connection device 100 connected to both ends of the substrate 300 in the Y direction will be described. . First of all, The second connecting portion 420 of the adapter 400 to be connected to both ends of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10, The adapters of the connecting device 100, which are individually inserted from the upper side to the both ends of the substrate 300 in the Y direction, accommodate the recesses 111a. in this way, The first end portion of the clamping piece 122 of the contact member 120 of the connecting device 100 can be pressed against the second connecting portion 420 of the adapter 400. With this, The clamping piece 122 is elastically deformed in a direction away from the wall surface 111a of the adapter accommodating recess 111a. after that, When the second connecting portion 420 of the adapter 400 individually passes over the front end of the clamping piece U2, The clamping piece 122 will return to its original shape. With this, The second connecting portion 42 0 of the adapter 400 can be clamped between the front end portion of the clamping piece 122 and the wall surface 111a of the adapter receiving recess Ilia of the connecting device 100. -20-201021333 Such a cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 The two end portions can be electrically connected to each other and mechanically connected to the connecting device 1A. the following, The clamps 400 at the both ends of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 1 are electrically and mechanically connected to the connecting device 1〇〇, The operation of the adapter 400 when the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 is thermally contracted as the outside air temperature changes will be described. When the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 thermally expands, The cold cathode fluorescent lamp 3 ❹ two guiding terminals 12 and the fourth one of the adapters 400 connected thereto are individually moved toward the length of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10, Since the second connecting portion 42 0 of the adapter 400 is held by the connecting piece clamping piece 122 and the wall surface 111 of the adapter accommodating recess 111a, Therefore, the elastic deformation portion 43 0 will extend toward the aforementioned length. When the cold cathode fluorescent lamp is thermally expanded, The load applied to the root portion of the lead terminal 12 of the lamp portion 11 can be reduced. on the other hand, When the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 is heat-shrinked, • The two lead terminals 12 of the fluorescent lamp 10 and the adapter 1 connected thereto are individually moved in the direction of movement of the thermal expansion. at this time, Since the clamping piece 122 of the second connecting portion connecting device 1 of the adapter 400 is clamped to the adapter accommodating concave surface 1 1 1 a 1 , Therefore, the elastic deformation portion 43 0 contracts in the direction. With this, The cold cathode fluorescent lamp is applied to the lead terminal 12 and the lead terminal 12 of the lamp portion 11 at the time of heat shrinkage. the following, In the state in which the maintenance and repair sequence of the substrate connection structure is 400, the expansion or the heat lamp 1 is connected. At this time, the al is set to 100. Thereby the guiding terminal 420 of the opposite direction of the cold cathode 400 is at the aforementioned length of the wall of 1 1 la , It can reduce the negative of the root to illustrate. -21 - 201021333 When the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 or the adapter 400 is exchanged, the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 is lifted upward. in this way, The adapter 400 is connected to both ends of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10, The clamping state of the front end portion of the clamping piece 122 of the connecting device 1 that is connected to the both ends of the substrate 300 in the Y direction and the wall surface Ulal of the adapter accommodating recess 111a of the connecting device 100 can be individually released. , And it can be taken out from the adapter accommodating recess 111a of the connecting device 1A. The cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 or the adapter 400 having a bad condition is thus removed and exchanged. 时 When exchanging the substrate 300 or connecting the device 100, The substrate 300 is moved in the -X direction. in this way, One of the plurality of connecting devices 1A, which is attached to the both end portions of the frame 200, moves from the narrow hole 312 of the pair of locking holes 310 toward the wide hole 311. With this, The locking of the claw portion 114a of the pair of locking pieces 114 and the edge portion 312a of the narrow hole 312 can be individually removed. after that, By moving the substrate 300 downward, The locking piece 114 of the connecting device 1 can be taken out from the wide hole 311 of the pair of locking holes 310. Thus, the connecting device 100 attached to the both end portions of the frame 200 can be removed from the base plate 300. Thus, in the state in which the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 interposer 400 is connected to the connection device 100, When the substrate 300 is removed from the connecting device 1〇〇, The cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 will vibrate. The vibration, By the elastic deformation portion 430 of the adapter 400 toward X, The Y direction and/or the Z direction are elastically deformed and absorbed. thus, The load of -22-201021333 attached to the leading end portion 12 of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 and the root portion of the lead terminal 12 of the lamp portion 11 due to the aforementioned vibration can be alleviated. after that, The substrate 300 is exchanged. Or, As mentioned above, After removing the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 and the adapter 400, The connecting device 100 to be exchanged is pressed downward. in this way, The edge portion 211 of the positioning hole 210 of the frame 200 passes over one of the pair of connecting devices 100 to the locking projection 112. Take this The connecting device 1 can be removed from the frame 200. After swapping parts, In a state where the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 interposer 〇 4 00 is connected to the connection device 100, The connecting device 100 is again mounted on the substrate 300 in the above-described order. at this time, Although the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 will also vibrate, However, the vibration can be caused by the elastic deformation portion 43 0 of the adapter 400 toward X. The Y and/or Z directions are elastically deformed and absorbed. In the case of the substrate connection structure by such a connection device, When the locking piece 114 of the connecting device 1 is inserted into the wide hole 311 of the pair of locking holes 310 of the substrate 300, And moving the pair of locking pieces 114 from the wide hole 311 toward the narrow hole 312, The locking piece 114 can be locked to the edge portion 312a of the narrow hole ® 311. And the contact portion 123 of the contact member 120 of the connecting device 100 elastically contacts the contact pattern 320 of the substrate 300. therefore, Since it is not necessary to install a plurality of clips as in the conventional example, A plurality of connecting devices 100 can be simply connected to the substrate 3 00, So assembly becomes simple. also, It is possible to reduce the number of parts of the aforementioned clip portion. thus, The aforementioned substrate connection structure, Compared with the conventional example, cost reduction can be achieved. also, Since the locking piece 114 can be locked to the edge portion 312a of the narrow hole 311, The contact portion 123 of the contact member 120 is elastically contacted with the contact pattern 320 of the substrate 300. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the retention of the clip from being lowered as in the conventional example. Causes the connection -23- 201021333 The electrical connection between the device and the substrate is unstable. also, Since the frame 200 is moved in the -X direction, One of the plurality of connecting devices 1A mounted on the frame 200 moves from the narrow hole 312 of the substrate 300 toward the wide hole 311. Therefore, the connecting device 100 can be removed from the substrate 300. after that, Since repair work can be performed, Therefore, it is possible to improve the maintenance and repairability. also, Since the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 is moved upward, The cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 and the adapter 400 can also be removed from the connecting device 1 exchange, Therefore, this point can also seek to improve the maintenance and repairability. In addition, The substrate connection structure of the above connecting device, The design can be arbitrarily designed as long as it meets the requirements of the scope of the patent application. The details are described below. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram showing a design variation of the connecting device of the connection structure, (a) is a perspective view from the front right upper side. (b) is a perspective view from the upper left rear, (c) shows a C-C cross-sectional view of the state in which it is mounted on the frame; Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a design variation of the adapter of the connection structure. (a) is a view showing a state connected to the end of the @cold cathode fluorescent lamp. (b) is a display A side view '(c) of a state connected to an end portion of a cold cathode fluorescent lamp is a perspective view; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram showing another design variation of the adapter of the connection structure, Wherein (a) is a view showing a state of being connected to the end of the hot cathode lamp, and (b) is a plan view showing a state of being connected to the end of the hot cathode lamp (c) for display being connected A side view of the state of the end of the hot cathode fluorescent lamp. In the above embodiment, Although it is assumed that the connection device 100 is provided with a card -24 - 201021333 piece 114, However, the locking hole 310 can also be provided instead. In this case, The locking piece 114 is provided on the substrate 300. also, Although it is assumed that the locking pieces 114 are provided with two ', only one is required. At this point, the locking hole 310 is also the same 'as long as there is a locking hole corresponding to the locking piece 114 of the connecting device 100. also, Although it is assumed that the locking piece 114 is in the form of a flat plate, But it is not limited to this. E.g, It is also possible to form a rod or the like. also, Although the locking claw 114a is provided on the locking piece 114 φ, However, it is not limited to this. also, The locking hole 310 can also be a long hole. As long as the aforementioned locking piece is slid or rotated, The design can be arbitrarily changed by locking the edge of the locking hole. E.g, It is also possible to set that the width dimension of the locking hole 310 gradually decreases from the wide hole 311 toward the narrow hole 312. And the design is changed to be pressed into the narrow hole 312 by the locking piece 114, The two edge portions 312a in the width direction of the narrow hole 312 can be locked. As shown in Figure 9, Connecting device 100, Instead of the pair of locking projections 112, a pair of locking arms 112' may be provided on both end faces of the body 110 in the X? direction. The locking arm 112', The base end portion connected to both end faces of the connecting device 100 and the front end portion opposed to the flange Π3 are provided. The locking arm 112', The distance between the front end portion and the both end faces is inclined to be larger than the distance between the base end portion and the both end faces. When the connecting device 1 is inserted into the positioning hole 210 of the frame 200, The locking arm 112' is pressed against the edge portion 211 of the positioning hole 210. And the two end faces of the body 110 are elastically deformed. When the edge portion 211 of the positioning hole 210 passes over the front end portion of the locking arm 112', The locking arm 112' will return to the original -25-201021333 shape. With this, As shown in Figure 9(c), Since the edge portion 211 of the positioning hole 210 is locked between the end portion of the locking arm 112' and the flange 113, Therefore, the connecting device 1 can be simply attached to the frame 200. also, By pressing the locking arm 112' against the both end faces of the body 110 and elastically deforming it, The edge portion 211 of the positioning hole 210 can be released from the locking between the front end portion of the locking arm 112' and the flange 113. In this state, By causing the connecting device 100 to relatively move the frame 200 to the side of the locking arm 1 12', The connecting device 100 can be simply removed from the frame 200. φ In the above embodiment, Although it is assumed that the above-described fall prevention means is the locking projection 112 and the support plate 113, However, it is not limited to this. E.g, A sheet member may also be disposed on the body 110, And the sheet member is locked to the hole provided in the edge portion 21 1 of the positioning hole 210 of the frame 200. Regarding the locking protrusion 112, Although it is assumed that the wall thickness of the upper and lower end portions is a push-up shape that gradually decreases toward the direction away from each other, But it is not limited to this. that is, The design change can be arbitrarily performed as long as the locking convex portion 112 is a protrusion that can lock the frame 200. @ About flange 113, As long as it is abutted on the edge portion 211 of the positioning hole 210 of the frame 200, Further, the design can be arbitrarily changed by locking the edge portion 211 with the locking convex portion. Regarding the contact 120, As long as the leading end 12 of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10, Design changes can be made arbitrarily by directly connecting or indirectly connecting the interposer 400. In the above embodiment, Although the clamping piece 122 of the contact member 120 is assumed, The second connecting portion 420 of the adapter 400 is clamped between the wall surface -26-201021333 of the adapter receiving recess 111a of the body 110, The interposer adapter 400 is electrically and mechanically connected to the end of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10〇. However, as long as it is at the end of the electronic component such as the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10, The first connection portion that can be directly connected or indirectly connected to the interposer 400 can be arbitrarily changed in design. E.g, As the first connecting portion, A substantially U-shaped connecting piece or a pair of clamping pieces or the like to which the lead terminal 12 or the first connecting portion 410 of the adapter 400 is fitted may be used. Φ Again, In the above embodiment, Although the contact portion 123 of the contact piece 120 is assumed, a pair of meandering curved arms that are in resilient contact with the contact pattern 320 of the substrate 300, However, the design can be arbitrarily changed as long as it is a second connection portion that can be directly or indirectly connected to the contact pattern 320 of the substrate 300. For example, as the second connecting portion, It may also be a substantially L-shaped sheet member soldered to the contact pattern 320 of the substrate 300. Further, it is electrically connected to a crimped portion or the like which is pressed by a guide wire of the substrate 300. As long as the adapter is 4, Has: Electrically and mechanically connected to one end of an end portion of an electronic component such as a cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10; And electrically and mechanically connected to the other end of the connecting device; The elastic deformation portion provided between the one end portion and the other end portion and elastically deformable at least in the longitudinal direction of the electronic component can be arbitrarily changed in design. thus, Although it is assumed that the adapter 400 is a coil spring, However, it is not limited to this. E.g, As shown in Figure 10, Adapter 400', It can be produced by press-forming a plate body having conductivity. The adapter 400', Has: a first connecting portion 410' of a substantially L-shaped plate body; And a second connecting portion 420' of the cylindrical plate body; And is set at 1 -27- 201021333, The second connecting portion 410', The elastic deformation portion 430' between 42 0'. In this case, In the first connecting portion 410', A through hole for the passage of the guide terminal 12 is provided. The elastic deformation portion 430' is a cylindrical plate body partially formed with a notch, And the elastic deformation portion 430 is similarly It can be elastically deformed toward the length of the cold cathode egg light 10. also, As shown in Figure 11, In the case where the electronic component is not the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 but the hot cathode fluorescent lamp 20, Adapter 400", It can be produced by press-forming a plate body having conductivity. The adapter 0 400”, Has: Cross-sectional view of the first connecting portion 4 10" of the substantially L-shaped plate; And a second connecting portion 42 0" of the semi-arc-shaped plate body; And is placed in the first The second connecting portion 410", A substantially S-shaped elastic deformation portion 430" between the sides of 420". In this case, In the first connection portion 410", A through hole for passing through the lead terminal 22 of the hot cathode fluorescent lamp 20 is provided. The elastic deformation portion 430" is elastically deformable in the longitudinal direction of the hot cathode fluorescent lamp 20 in the same manner as the elastic deformation portion 430. © Again, Regarding the adapter portion 400, When the electronic components such as the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10 are directly connected to the connection device 100, Can be omitted. Regarding the framework 200, Any design change can be arbitrarily carried out as long as the connection device 100 can be held in parallel in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the electronic component such as the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 10. E.g, By providing a plurality of convex portions at the ends of the plate-shaped positioning and holding means, And the convex portion embedding potential is set to be in the form of a holding plate, and the fenc β is connected or connected. Will be able to 勺 艮 & ' The intersection of the intersection is the length of the MU 44- Compliance" At zero zygote -28- 201021333 keep the end of the means set, And the connecting device is fitted to the recess. In addition, In the case of using the aforementioned hole portion and convex portion, The locking projection 112 and the flange 1 13 can be omitted. also, In the above embodiment, Although it is assumed that a plurality of positioning holes 210 are provided at both end portions of the frame 200 in the Y direction, However, it is not limited to this. E.g, The positioning holes 210 may also be opened in the X direction in a central portion of the two frames 200. In this case, The connecting device connected to one end of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 〇 1〇 can be positioned and held in the positioning hole 210 of the one frame 200, And the connecting device connected to the other end of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 1 is positioned and held by the positioning hole 210 of the other frame 200. In this case, Also as mentioned above, Use the aforementioned convex part, A hole or recess is substituted for the positioning hole 210. also, Frame 200 (positioning means), It is also possible to adapt to the case where the electronic component is directly connected to the connecting device 1 without using the adapter 400. The frame 200 can be omitted. In this case, The locking projection 1 12 β and the flange 1 13 can also be omitted. Regarding the substrate 300, Although assumed to be a printed substrate, But as long as it is not necessary to make a circuit with electronic components connected, And at least the plate for fixing the connecting device can be used. In the above embodiment, this invention, The connection structure of the connection device 100 of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp 1 〇 connectable to the substrate 300 0 is explained. But the connection structure, It can be adapted to a connection structure between a connection device such as a connector to which an electronic component can be connected and a substrate, which will be described later. The electronic component ‘ is not limited to the above-described illumination lamps such as the cold cathode fluorescent lamp or the hot cathode fluorescent lamp -29-201021333 20, It also contains other electronic parts such as plugs or wires that can be connected to the connector. In addition, Regarding the shape or configuration of each part, Design changes can be made arbitrarily as long as the same function can be achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a substrate connection structure of a connection device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Where (a) is the front view, (b) is a cross-sectional view of A-A. 10 Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of one end side of the connection structure. Fig. 3 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the α portion of Fig. 2 of the connection structure. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the connection device of the connection structure, Where (a) is the front view; (b) for the top view, (c) for the bottom view, (d) is a side view, (e) is a perspective view, (f) is a B-B cross-sectional view. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the body of the connecting device of the connecting structure, Where (a) is the front view, (b) is a top view, (c) is the bottom view H, (d) is a side view, (e) is a perspective view. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing the contacts of the connecting device of the connecting structure, (a) is a perspective view from the front right upper side. (b) is a perspective view from the upper left rear. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the adapter of the connection structure, Where (a) is a perspective view from the front right upper side, (b) is a perspective view seen from the upper left side. Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a state in which the locking piece of the connecting device of the connecting structure is locked at the edge of the locking hole of the substrate -30-201021333, wherein (a) is viewed from above the state after the frame is removed The resulting perspective view 'b) is a perspective view seen from below. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram showing a design variation of the connecting device of the connection structure, (a) is a perspective view seen from the upper right front side (b) is a perspective view seen from the upper left rear. (c) is a C-C cross-sectional view showing the state of being mounted on the frame. 〇 Figure 10 is a schematic diagram showing a design change of the adapter of the connection structure, Where (a) is a front view showing a state of being connected to the end of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp, (b) is a side view showing a state of being connected to the end of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp, (c) is a perspective view. Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing another design variation of the adapter of the connection structure, wherein (a) is a front view showing a state of being connected to the end of the hot cathode fluorescent lamp, (b) is a plan view showing a state of being connected to the end portion of the hot cathode fluorescent lamp, (c) is a side view showing a state of being connected to the end portion of the hot cathode β fluorescent lamp. [Main component symbol description] 1 0 : Cold cathode fluorescent lamp (electronic parts) 1 1 : Light 12 : Guide terminal 20: Hot cathode fluorescent lamp (electronic parts) 100 : Connecting device 1 1 0 : Ontology -31 - 201021333
Ilia:轉接器容納凹部 1 12 :卡止凸部 1 13 :凸緣 1 14 :卡止片 1 14a :爪部 120 :接觸件 122 :夾緊片 123 :接觸部 200 :框架（定位保持手段） 2 1 0 :定位孔 2 1 1 :兩緣部 300 :基板 3 1 0 :卡止孔 3 1 1 :寬幅孔 3 1 2 :窄幅孔 3 12a :緣部 3 2 0 :接點圖案 400 :轉接器 410 :第1連接部 420 :第2連接部 430 :第3連接部Ilia: adapter accommodating recess 1 12 : locking projection 1 13 : flange 1 14 : locking piece 1 14a : claw portion 120 : contact member 122 : clamping piece 123 : contact portion 200 : frame (positioning and holding means 2 1 0 : positioning hole 2 1 1 : both edge portions 300 : substrate 3 1 0 : locking hole 3 1 1 : wide hole 3 1 2 : narrow hole 3 12a : edge portion 3 2 0 : contact pattern 400 : Adapter 410 : First connection portion 420 : Second connection portion 430 : Third connection portion