TW201020747A - Control circuit with frequency modulation for power supply - Google Patents
Control circuit with frequency modulation for power supply Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201020747A TW201020747A TW97145203A TW97145203A TW201020747A TW 201020747 A TW201020747 A TW 201020747A TW 97145203 A TW97145203 A TW 97145203A TW 97145203 A TW97145203 A TW 97145203A TW 201020747 A TW201020747 A TW 201020747A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- circuit
- power supply
- charging
- control
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N endosulfan Chemical compound C12COS(=O)OCC2C2(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201020747 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種電源供應器,特別是指一種用於電源供應器之具 頻率調變的控制電路。 【先前技術】 +、按’隨著現今科技的進步,進而發展出許多電子產品,以因應民眾的 參 參 而求該些電子產品的功此越來越為強大,而帶給現今民眾在生活上許多 便利。 現今電子裝置大部分皆需要-電源供應器,以提供電子裝置所需的電源。 凊參閱第-圖,其為習用技術之電源供應器的電路圖。如圖所示,習 :源供應器包含-變壓器τ卜變壓器T1具有——次側繞組Np與一二次 之二^久側繞組Np之一端搞接於一輸入電壓V丨n ’-次側繞組Np Q1叙二^功率關Q1 ’功糊WQ1串聯―感;雜且Rs,功率開關 之一端,感測電阻Rs之另-猶於接地端,感測電 器T1之-1’㈣Q1之-切換電流1P ’而產生—電流訊號Vs。變壓 端盘-1 M —熟接—整流器仏之—端,整流器D。之另一 於電^=^;^ —叙_接—如餘&,輸㈣紅。亦祕 =Γ電源供應器之輸出端用於提供輸出電壓V。。 —切換訊號VG而控制功率m iUlG’w用於產生 晶片_接有-電阻⑽^進而/懸器T1進行切換動作,控制 cT輕接在接地端與電阻 电阻心叙接—參考電壓VRI,電容 進行充電。控制晶片考· Vri透過電阻R「用於對電容CT 關SD之-_接在電容 放闕知和―放電電流源1_,放電開201020747 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a power supply, and more particularly to a control circuit for frequency modulation of a power supply. [Previous technology] +, according to the progress of today's technology, and then develop a number of electronic products, in order to respond to the public's participation in the pursuit of these electronic products, the power is becoming more and more powerful, and bring to the present people life A lot of convenience. Most of today's electronic devices require a power supply to provide the power required by the electronic device.凊 Refer to the figure, which is a circuit diagram of a conventional power supply. As shown in the figure, the source supply includes a transformer τ. The transformer T1 has a secondary winding Np and one of the secondary windings Np is connected to an input voltage V丨n '-the secondary side. Winding Np Q1 叙二^Power off Q1 'Battery WQ1 series- Sense; Miscellaneous and Rs, one end of the power switch, the other of the sense resistor Rs - still at the ground, the sense device T1 -1 '(4) Q1 - Switch Current 1P' is generated - current signal Vs. Transformer terminal -1 M - cooked - rectifier - terminal, rectifier D. The other is ^^^;^- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Also secret = 输出 the output of the power supply is used to provide the output voltage V. . - Switching signal VG and controlling power m iUlG'w is used to generate the chip _ connected with - resistor (10) ^ and / T1 for switching operation, control cT is connected to the ground and the resistor is connected to the resistor - reference voltage VRI, capacitor Charge it. Control chip test · Vri through the resistor R "for the capacitor CT off SD - _ connected to the capacitor discharge and discharge - discharge current source 1_, discharge open
的—端,放電H原Id T另放^闕Sd之另—_接在放電電源IDCH 電。上述勤參考麵接到接地端,以用於對電容CT進行放 I、放電電流源IDCH對電容CT進行充放電,即產 6 201020747 生一震盪訊號vosc。 復參閱第一圖’控制晶片10更包含有一第一比較器11、一第二比較器 12與一正反器,正反器包含反及閘13與14。第一比較器u比較震盪訊號 vosc與一高臨界訊號Vh,而產生一第一比較訊號。第二比較器12比較震 盡訊號Vosc與一低臨界訊號¥]^,而產生一第二比較訊號。第一比較訊號與 第二比較訊號傳送至正反器,而產生脈波訊號PLS。第一反及閘13之第一 輸入端接收第一比較訊號,第二反及閘14之第一輸入端接收第二比較訊 號’第二反及閘I4之輸出端耦接至第一反及閘13之第二輸入端,第一反The - terminal, discharge H original Id T is placed separately ^ 阙 Sd another - _ connected to the discharge power supply IDCH electricity. The above-mentioned diligent reference surface is connected to the grounding terminal for discharging and discharging the capacitor CT, and discharging the current source IDCH to charge and discharge the capacitor CT, that is, generating a shock signal vosc. Referring to the first figure, the control wafer 10 further includes a first comparator 11, a second comparator 12 and a flip-flop, and the flip-flop includes the anti-gates 13 and 14. The first comparator u compares the oscillation signal vosc with a high threshold signal Vh to generate a first comparison signal. The second comparator 12 compares the jitter signal Vosc with a low threshold signal ¥]^ to generate a second comparison signal. The first comparison signal and the second comparison signal are transmitted to the flip-flop to generate the pulse signal PLS. The first input end of the first anti-gate 13 receives the first comparison signal, and the first input end of the second anti-gate 14 receives the second comparison signal. The output end of the second anti-gate I4 is coupled to the first anti- The second input of the gate 13, the first counter
及閘13之輸出端耦接至第二反及閘14之第二輸入端,並產生脈波訊號 PLS ’且用於控制放電開關%。 復參閱第一圖,一比較器15的負輸入端接收震盪訊號v〇sc,比較器 15之正輸入端接收一參考訊號Vr2’一及閑16之第一輸入端耦接至比較器 15之輸出端,及㈤16之第二輸入端經由一反相器17接收脈波訊號μ, 及閘16之輸出端產生一最大導通控制訊號8聽並減至一及問之第一 輸入端,最大導通控制訊號W用於控制切換訊號%之一最大導通時間 T卿λχ ’即㈣轉_ Q1之最大導猶間,赠制電賴魅之最大 輸出功率。一比較器19接收一回授訊號VFB與電流訊號Vs,以比較回授訊 號vFB與電流訊號Vs,比較器19的輸出墟至及間18之第二輸入端用 以截幼換訊號Vg,以決定功率開關Q1的導通時間T〇N。 考訊ΐv倂第:圖’其為習用之電源供應器的波形圖。如圖所示,參 …R2為-固定準位之訊號,當震盤訊號 波訊號PLS為低準位肤能時,以道” $為虎VR2且脈 準位之⑼1 導通控制訊號W為致能狀態,即為高 V、狀久、。右展盪訊號v〇sc大方 ^ 號w㈣驗態,即為鮮位 取大糊空制訊 突丨s沾仏山* 戮止狀恶。因此’脈波訊號PLS盥比軔 益15的輸出透過㈣16可_祕定最大導 。比較 度。當電流訊號VSA於v 二。唬Smax的脈波寬 過及閘,= 19輸出低準位狀態,透 戰止刀換喊VG,山紋功率· Ql的導通時間 7 201020747 T〇N,而切換訊號%之最大導通時間丁⑽,應係透過及M 18由最大導通控 制訊號SMAX所決定。由上述可知,震遠訊號v〇sc即決定切換訊號%之ς 換週期,即控制切換訊號Vg之最大導通時間丁on·,而控制電源供” 之操作鮮。由於震盪罐vGSG_不變,所以電源供助之獅頻率即 為固定醉,如此料產生較高之t磁干擾,而影㈣源供應器之效能。 口此為了降低電源供應器之電磁干擾,本發明即針對上述問題而提 出-種電祕應ϋ之具鮮機得控制電路,其可改善上述缺點,進而降 低電源供應器的電磁干擾,以解決上述問題。 ® 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的’在於提供—觀於電源供應^之具辭調變的控 制電路,其藉由可調整充電電路產生複數充電訊號,以調變震盛訊號,進 而調變用於控觀源供應器之切換喊的鮮,崎低電源供應器之電磁 干擾。 本發明用於電源供應器之具頻率調變的控制電路,其包含有一可調整 充電電路、一震盪訊號產生電路與一切換電路。可調整充電電路依據一第 -紐訊號,而產生複數充電峨,震盪職產生電路依據該些充電訊號, 參 而產生一第一震盪Sfl號,震盪訊號產生電路會依據該些充電訊號而調變第 二震盪訊號,切換電路依據第二震盪訊號而產生一最大導通控制訊號,最 大導通控制訊號用以決定一切換訊號的一切換週期,本發明藉由該些充電 訊號調變第二震盪訊號,如此即可調變切換訊號之頻率,而降低電源供應 器之電磁干擾。 【實施方式】 茲為使貴審查委員對本發明之技術特徵及所達成之功效更有進一步 之瞭解與認識’謹佐以較佳之實施例圖及配合詳細之說明,說明如後: 8 201020747 請參閱第三圖,其為本發明應用於電源供應器之一較佳實施例的電路 圖。如圖所示,電源供應器包含-變壓器τ卜變壓器τι從—次側轉移於 量至二次側,以提供經調整之-輸出電壓v。。變壓器τι之_次側與二二= 側分別具有一一次側繞組叫與一二次側繞組&,一次側繞組叫之二端耗 接-輸入電壓VlN,-次側繞組叫之另—端触_功率_ qi,功率開關The output of the gate 13 is coupled to the second input of the second anti-gate 14 and generates a pulse signal PLS ' and is used to control the discharge switch %. Referring to the first figure, the negative input terminal of the comparator 15 receives the oscillation signal v〇sc, and the positive input terminal of the comparator 15 receives a reference signal Vr2' and the first input terminal of the free 16 is coupled to the comparator 15. The output terminal, and the second input terminal of (5) 16 receives the pulse wave signal μ through an inverter 17, and the output terminal of the gate 16 generates a maximum conduction control signal 8 and is reduced to the first input terminal of the first and the first, and the maximum conduction is performed. The control signal W is used to control one of the maximum on-times of the switching signal T Qing λ χ 'that is, (4) turn _ Q1, the maximum guide power, the maximum output power of the power supply. A comparator 19 receives a feedback signal VFB and a current signal Vs to compare the feedback signal vFB with the current signal Vs. The output of the comparator 19 and the second input of the terminal 18 are used to cut the signal Vg to The on-time T〇N of the power switch Q1 is determined. The test ΐ v倂: Figure ’ is the waveform diagram of the conventional power supply. As shown in the figure, R2 is a fixed-level signal. When the shock signal signal PLS is low-level skin energy, the signal is "Whu VR2 and the pulse level (9)1 turns on the control signal W. The state of energy, that is, high V, long time, right-swinging signal v〇sc generous ^ number w (four) check state, that is, the fresh bit to take the big paste air to make a sudden 丨 仏 仏 * * * * * 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The output of the wave signal PLS 轫 轫 益 益 15 is transmitted through (4) 16 _ secret maximum guide. Comparison degree. When the current signal VSA is in v 2. 唬 Smax pulse width over and gate, = 19 output low level state, through the war The knife is replaced by VG, the mountain power · Ql conduction time 7 201020747 T〇N, and the maximum on time of the switching signal % D (10), should be transmitted through and M 18 is determined by the maximum conduction control signal SMAX. The remote signal v〇sc determines the switching period of the signal %, that is, the maximum conduction time of the switching signal Vg is controlled, and the operation of the control power supply is fresh. Since the oscillating tank vGSG_ is unchanged, the lion frequency of the power supply is fixed drunk, so that it produces a higher t magnetic interference, and the effect of the (four) source supply. In order to reduce the electromagnetic interference of the power supply, the present invention proposes a control circuit for the fresh machine, which can improve the above disadvantages, thereby reducing the electromagnetic interference of the power supply to solve the problem. The above question. ® [ SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION] The main object of the present invention is to provide a control circuit for viewing a power supply, which generates a plurality of charging signals by an adjustable charging circuit to modulate the vibration signal and thereby modulate Used to control the switching of the source supply, the electromagnetic interference of the power supply is low. The invention relates to a frequency modulation control circuit for a power supply, which comprises an adjustable charging circuit, an oscillating signal generating circuit and a switching circuit. The adjustable charging circuit generates a plurality of charging ports according to a first-new signal, and the oscillation generating circuit generates a first oscillation Sfl according to the charging signals, and the oscillation signal generating circuit is modulated according to the charging signals. The second oscillating signal, the switching circuit generates a maximum conduction control signal according to the second oscillating signal, and the maximum conduction control signal is used to determine a switching period of the switching signal. The present invention modulates the second oscillating signal by using the charging signals. In this way, the frequency of the switching signal can be modulated, and the electromagnetic interference of the power supply can be reduced. [Embodiment] In order to give the reviewer a better understanding and understanding of the technical features of the present invention and the efficacies achieved, the following is a description of the preferred embodiment and the detailed description, as follows: 8 201020747 See also The third figure is a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the invention applied to a power supply. As shown, the power supply includes a transformer τ transformer τι from the secondary side to the secondary side to provide an adjusted - output voltage v. . The transformer τι__sub-side and the second-two= side respectively have a primary side winding called a secondary side winding & the primary side winding is called the two-end consumption-input voltage VlN, and the secondary side winding is called another- End touch _ power _ qi, power switch
Qi串聯-感測元件’感測元件於本實施例中為一感測電阻化,功率開關 Φ之-端祕感測電阻Rs之—端,感測電阻&之另―端_於接_, 感測電阻&用於感測功率開關Q1之—切換電流Ip,而產生—電流訊號… =之,開關Φ用於對變壓器Ή進行切換動作,以控制電源供應器之 ,,其-較佳實施例可為-電晶體。變壓器T1之二次側繞組Ns的一端 轉接-整流器D。之-端,整流㈣。之另—端與二次側繞組Ns的另一端之 t C° ’輸出電容C。雜接於電源供應器之輸出端,電源 供應益之輸出用於提供輸出電壓。 T閱第三圖’本發明之控制電朝於產生—切換訊號VG而控制 3 20 :!!舰器T1進行切換動作。本發明之控制電路包含一控制 電曰阻R _夕電阻&與—電容CT’電阻Rt與電容°了相串聯, =Rt_-參考賴Vri,電容⑽接至接地端,參考麵%,用 :電&進行充電。控制晶片2〇包含-放電開關31,其-端耦 電,3^關31之另一端輕接到接地端’以用於對電容Ct進行放 咖產生^甚夕Γ一雜訊號咖,參考第五圖所示。此清除訊號 一般常用之2 1貫施例可為控制晶片20内部電路所產生,其為 為-;此不再_。上述,電阻Rt、電容Cl'與放電開關31 放電Γ產生第^由依據參考電壓、與放電開關31對電容&進行充 , 〜震盪錢VQSG1 ’第—震舰號VGsa 為-igt皮訊衆。 充電iiH,本發明之控制晶片2〇更包含一取樣電路3〇、—可調整 取樣門關34盘遭訊號產生電路5〇。取樣電路30包含一緩衝器32、— ,·34與_保持電容36’以取樣第—震盪訊號V咖 9 201020747 訊號^ip ° _器32之正輸人輪接電容&以接收第— , 緩衝器32之輸出端叙接至緩衝器32的負輸入端,取樣 …山0SC1 至緩衝& 羨開關34之一端耗接 般常&^ ^ 晶片2〇内部電路所產生,其^ 般常用之技術,於此不再詳述。緩衝器32用於緩衝第The Qi series-sensing element 'sense element is a sense resistor in this embodiment, the end of the power switch Φ-end sense resistor Rs, the other end of the sense resistor & , the sense resistor & is used to sense the power switch Q1 - switching current Ip, and generate - current signal ... =, switch Φ is used to switch the transformer , to control the power supply, A preferred embodiment can be a transistor. One end of the secondary winding Ns of the transformer T1 is switched-rectifier D. - end, rectification (four). The other end and the other end of the secondary winding Ns are t C° 'output capacitance C. Miscellaneously connected to the output of the power supply, the power supply output is used to provide the output voltage. Referring to the third figure, the control unit of the present invention generates a switching signal VG and controls 3 20 :!! The ship T1 performs a switching operation. The control circuit of the present invention comprises a control electric resistance R _ 电阻 resistance & and - capacitance CT 'resistance Rt and capacitance ° in series, = Rt_ - reference La Vri, capacitor (10) connected to the ground, reference plane %, with : Electricity & charging. The control chip 2 includes a discharge switch 31, the - terminal is coupled to the power, and the other end of the 3^off 31 is lightly connected to the ground terminal for use in the production of the capacitor Ct. The five figures are shown. This clearing signal is generally used to control the internal circuit of the wafer 20, which is -; this is no longer _. In the above, the resistor Rt, the capacitor Cl' and the discharge switch 31 are discharged, the second voltage is generated according to the reference voltage, and the discharge switch 31 is charged to the capacitor & the shocked money VQSG1 'the shock ship number VGsa is -igt . Charging iiH, the control chip 2 of the present invention further comprises a sampling circuit 3, - the adjustable sampling gate is closed 34 and the signal generating circuit 5 is. The sampling circuit 30 includes a buffer 32, -, · 34 and a _ holding capacitor 36' to sample the first - oscillating signal V coffee 9 201020747 signal ^ ip ° _ 32 the positive input wheel capacitor & to receive the -, The output of the buffer 32 is connected to the negative input of the buffer 32, and the sampling ... mountain 0SC1 to the buffer & 羡 switch 34 one end consumes the usual & ^ ^ chip 2 〇 internal circuit generated, it is commonly used The technology is not described in detail here. Buffer 32 is used to buffer the first
以供取樣開關34與取槐π棘v推只μ / ^δί1#υ V〇SCI SMP。 取樣减、進仃取樣,而供保持電容36產生保持訊號 βFor sampling switch 34 and taking 槐 π spine v push only μ / ^ δί1 # υ V 〇 SCI SMP. Sampling subtraction, sampling, and holding capacitor 36 to generate a hold signal β
A — ,保持訊號靖傳送至—轉換電路,以轉換簡訊號SMP =二考電>4 ’轉換電路於本實施例中為—電壓電流轉換電路。轉換電 ,二-比較器60與-電阻62’比較器6〇之正輸入端接收保持訊號幫, 較益6〇之負輸入端麵接比較器60之輪出端,電阻62麵接於比較器60 之輸出端與接地端之間。 ° 復參閱第三圖,可調整充電電㈣包含複數電流鏡、複數關χι.·.χη ”一時脈產生器3GG,該些電流鏡包含複數電晶體% Wn,該些電晶體 w丨…wn之源極耦接一電壓源Vdd,該些電晶體π·;之閘極與電晶體 WlU極#接於—起’電晶體W,之汲極接收參考紐Ir,以供該些電流 f產生複數充f峨ia...Ien ’該些充電訊號Igi.·‘社小不同之充電電 ,。,晶體W3...Wn之没極搞接至開關Χι_.·Χη。時脈產生器3⑻用於產生 複數時脈控制猶Μι, ·Μη,以控繼些關Χι··.Χη之導通與截止,即該 些電流鏡依據該些時脈控制訊號Μι · Μη而產生該些充電訊號Ic2. . .lcn。 復芩閱第二圖,震盪訊號產生電路5〇用於依據該些充電訊號 產生第一震盪訊號V〇scy其包含一震盪電容Cosc、一放電開關sD、一 放電電流源IDCH、一第一比較器52、一第二比較器54與一正反器,正反器 包含一第一反及閘56與一第二反及閘58。震盪電容Cosc耦接於可調整充 電電路40與接地端之間,該些充電訊號Ic].. Icn對震盪電容c〇sc進行充電。 10 201020747 放電開關SD耦接於震盪電容Cosc與放電電流源IDCH之間,放電電流源Idch 耦接於接地端,用於產生一放電電流以對震盪電容c0SC進行放電。本發明 藉由該些充電訊號Ια…Icn與放電電流源IDCH對震盪電容c0sc進行充放電, 以產生第·一震盈afl號V〇sc2,苐一震盈訊號V〇sC2為鑛齒波訊號。由於該些 充電訊號Ια…Icn受控於時脈控制訊號Μ〗..·Μη,如此即可調變對震蘯電容 Cosc進行充電之充電量’如此即可調變第二震盪訊號v〇sc2。 承接上述,第一比較器52之正輸入端接收一高臨界訊號vH,第一比 較器52之負輸入端接收第二震盪訊號v〇sc2,第一比較器52比較第二震盪A — , the hold signal is transmitted to the conversion circuit to convert the short message number SMP = the second test power > 4 'the conversion circuit is a voltage current conversion circuit in this embodiment. Switching power, the positive comparator of the two-comparator 60 and the resistor 62' comparator 6 receives the hold signal, and the negative input end of the comparator 6 is connected to the wheel of the comparator 60, and the surface of the resistor 62 is compared. Between the output of the device 60 and the ground. ° Referring to the third figure, the adjustable charging power (4) includes a complex current mirror, a plurality of ι.·.χη" clock generators 3GG, the current mirrors comprising a plurality of transistors % Wn, the transistors w丨...wn The source is coupled to a voltage source Vdd, and the gates of the transistors π·; and the transistor W1U poles are connected to the 'transistor W, and the drains receive the reference button Ir for the currents f to be generated. Multiple charging f峨ia...Ien 'The charging signal Igi.·'s small charging power, ., crystal W3...Wn is not connected to the switch Χι_.·Χη. Clock generator 3 (8) For generating complex clock control, Μη, to control the turn-on and turn-off of the ι···Χη, that is, the current mirrors generate the charging signals Ic2 according to the clock control signals Μι · Μη The first signal is generated according to the charging signals, and the first oscillation signal V〇scy includes an oscillation capacitor Cosc, a discharge switch sD, and a discharge current source IDCH. a first comparator 52, a second comparator 54 and a flip-flop, the flip-flop includes a first anti-gate 56 and a The second anti-gate 58. The oscillating capacitor Cosc is coupled between the adjustable charging circuit 40 and the ground, and the charging signals Ic].. Icn charges the oscillating capacitor c 〇sc. 10 201020747 Discharge switch SD is coupled to Between the oscillating capacitor Cosc and the discharge current source IDCH, the discharge current source Idch is coupled to the ground terminal for generating a discharge current for discharging the oscillating capacitor c0SC. The present invention uses the charging signals Ια...Icn and the discharge current source. The IDCH charges and discharges the oscillating capacitor c0sc to generate a first shock afl number V 〇 sc2, and the first oscillating signal V 〇 sC2 is a spur wave signal. Since the charging signals Ια...Icn are controlled by the clock control The signal Μ〗..·Μη, so that the charge amount for charging the shock capacitor Cosc can be modulated. Thus, the second oscillation signal v〇sc2 can be modulated. According to the above, the positive input terminal of the first comparator 52 receives a high threshold signal vH, the negative input of the first comparator 52 receives the second oscillating signal v 〇 sc2, and the first comparator 52 compares the second oscillating
訊號VOSC2與高臨界訊號VH,而在輸出端產生一第一比較訊號。第二比較 器54之正輸人端與貞輸人齡雜收帛二錢碱Vqsg2與—減界訊號 VL,而比較第二震盪訊號v〇SC2與低臨界訊號,且在輸出端產生一第二 比較訊號。第-比較訊號與第二比較訊號傳送至正反器,而產生脈波訊號 PLS。第-比較器52之輸出端触至第—反及開56之第—輸人端,即第— 反及閘56之第-輸入端接收第一比較訊號,第二比較器%之輸出端搞接 至第二反及閘—58之第-輸入端’以傳送第二比較訊號至第二反及閘%之 第-輸入端’第二反及閘58之輸出端減至第—反及閘%之第二輸入端, 第-反及閘56之輸出端_至第二反賴%之第二輸人端,並產生脈波 sfl號PLS ’且用於控制放電開關Sd。 復參閱第—圖’控制晶片更包含一切換電路,其用於依據第二震盈机 生切換’以控制功率開關Q1,即控制電源供應器之輸出。 有—比較器70、一反相器72與及問74、76,比較器7〇之負 盪峨V⑽,_ 7Q之正輸人端_定準位之一 “二比較參考訊號Vr2與第:震蓋訊號ν_,而用於產生切 反相器72之輸㈣分^接及^ =mPLS,_就輸出端與 之於出端產* - 接及閘74之弟—輸入端與第二輸入端,及間74 之輸出知產生1大導秘觀號S_。 201020747 、承接上述,賴76 U人端接收最大導驗制峨sMAX,最大導 通控制訊號sMAX用於控制浦減Vg之—最大導通_ 7。辕,即控制 功率開關Q1之最大導通時間,以控制電源供應器之最大輸出功率。本發明 之切換電路魏據第二震舰號U生祕峨V。,由於紐訊號產 ;生電路5G會依據該些充電訊#bIa".Ien調變第二紐訊號〜2,所以切換 讯遽VG^城職亦會❹湖變,如此即可_電源供魅之頻率,如此 即可降低電源織H之電軒擾,喊高電源供應器之效能。 本發明為了進—步保護電源供應器,而更包含有—保護電路,盆旦有 φ ::比較器8G,比健⑽之正輸人端接收-喊訊號VFB,續器80、;負 輸入端則接收電流訊號Vs ’比較器8〇比較回授訊號I與電流訊號% ,、 以在輸出端產生-保護訊號,並傳送至及閘76之第二輸入端,用以週期性 地截止切換訊號VG,以決定功率開關Q1的導通時間τ⑽。 之導通時間TON由比較器80所決定,切換訊號Vg之最大導通時間τ〇= 係透過賴76由最大導通齡纖、所蚊。上述得知峨訊號、 可藉,-光耗合器或-回授電路織於電源供應器之輸出端,以偵測電源 供應器之輸出電壓v〇,因此,回授訊號Vfb係關聯於輸出電壓%。 請參閱第四圖’其為本發明之一較佳實施例之時脈產生器的電路圖。 參如圖所示,時脈產生器300包含一輸入時脈產生電路與一線性移位暫 存器330 ’輸入時脈產生電路3則於產生一輸入時脈訊號ck,輸入時脈 產生電路彻包含-充電電流源IcB,其缺於—供應電壓Vcc。一電容G 輕接於充電電赫IeB與接地端之間,充電電流源1⑶用於對電容&充電。 一放電開關SDB並聯於電容Cb,以用於對電容q行放電,放電開關: 受控於輸人時脈訊號oc…磁滯反相器311之輸入端_於電容a,一 反相器312之輸入端據於磁滯反相器311之輸出端,反相器犯 端產生輸入時脈訊號CK。 Μ 復參閱第四圖’線性移位暫存器330用於依據輸入時脈訊號CK產生該 12 201020747 些時脈控制訊號Μ|.·.Μη。線性移位暫存器33〇包含複數正反器33i、 332.』5和-互斥或閘339,該些正反器33i、mu相互串聯,該些 ,反器33卜332…335之時脈輸入端CK接收輸入時脈訊號CK,該些正反 器331 332...335之輸出端Q與輸入端〇相互連接,該些正反器别、 332...335之輸出端Q產生該些時脈控制訊號地"风,並傳輸至互斥或閘 339之輸入端,互斥或㈤339之輸出端麵接於正反器%丨之輸入端D,該些 正^器331、332 335之重置端R接收一重置訊號RST,用以重置該些正 反器331 332...335 ’此重置訊號RST之產生方式甚多其一實施例可為 ❹控制晶片20内部·所產生,其為—般相之技術,於此不再詳述。 。清參閱第五圖’其為本發明之具頻率調變之控制電路之第一震盡訊 號、清除峨、取樣喊、鱗峨與參考電流之波形。如騎示藉由 j整外部雛的電阻&與電容Ct (參閱第三圖)的電阻值與電容值,可以 得到=同斜率大小的鑛齒波形的第一震盈訊號ν_,透過取樣電路% (參 閱第三圖)的取樣與鱗,可以制不同大小的保持訊號SMp與參考電流 IR °換句話說,較大斜率的織波形的第—震盪訊號v_可以取樣到較大 的,持喊SMP ’進-步得到較大的參考電流Ir,此較大的參考電流^透 過第二圖之该些電流鏡的電流映射,並依據第三圖之該些時脈控制訊號 ⑩ Ml.‘机而產生較大的該些充電訊號Icl...ICn對震盤電容C〇sc充電,因而可° 叫 =較小_換週期與較高__率H較小斜率騎齒波形的 第展盪訊號v〇sci可以取樣到較小的保持訊號SMp,進一步得到較小的 :^電流IR ’此較小的參考電流Ir透過該些電流鏡的電流映射,並依據該 -日儀控制减Μ|·..Μη而產生較小的該些充電訊號Ια...Ι&ι對震盈電容 C〇sc充電,因而可以得到較大的切換週期與較低的切換頻率。 综上所述,本發明用於電源供應器之具頻率調變的控制電路,其包含 ,可調整充電電路、紐峨產生電路與切換電路,可織充電電路依據 第震盈訊號產生複數充電訊號,以供震盘訊號產生電路依據該些充電訊 唬產生第二震金訊號’且依據該些充電訊號調變第二震盡訊號,切換電路 13 201020747 龍號產生最大導通鋪訊號,由於第二震盪城可受該些 供摩所以最大導通控制訊號之切換週期即可調變,而調變電源 供應益之鮮,崎低電驗應器之電磁干擾。 故本發明實為-具有新穎性、進步性及 ;:;:~ f隹以上所述者,僅為本發明一敕伟眚祐你丨而〇 ❷ φ 實_圍,•依本發_=:=== 神所為之均她細,嫩料恢做及精 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習用之電源供應器的電路圖; 第二圖係習用之電源供應器的波形圖; 變之控制電路的電源供應 第二圖係本發明之一較佳實施例之包含具頻率調 器的電路圖; 第四圖係本發明之-較佳實施例之時脈產生器的電路圖;及 第五圖係本發明之具頻率調變之控制電路的第___雪 列电略町乐震盪訊號、清除訊號、取 樣訊號、保持訊號與參考電流之波形。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 控制晶片 17 反相器 11 第一比較器 18 及閘 12 第二比較器 19 比較器 13 第一反及閘 20 控制晶片 14 第二反及閘 30 取樣電路 15 比較器 31 放電開關 16 及閘 32 緩衝器 14 201020747The signal VOSC2 and the high threshold signal VH generate a first comparison signal at the output. The second comparator 54 is connected to the human body and the singularity of the human body, and the second oscillating signal v 〇 SC2 and the low threshold signal are compared, and a second is generated at the output. Second comparison signal. The first comparison signal and the second comparison signal are transmitted to the flip-flop to generate a pulse signal PLS. The output of the first comparator 52 touches the first-inverted and the open-opening-input terminal, that is, the first-input terminal of the first-reverse gate 56 receives the first comparison signal, and the output of the second comparator is engaged. Connected to the second input terminal of the second anti-gate-58 to transmit the second comparison signal to the second input terminal of the second anti-gate %, the output of the second anti-gate 58 is reduced to the first-reverse gate The second input terminal of %, the output terminal of the first-reverse gate 56 is responsive to the second input terminal of the second repulsion, and generates a pulse wave sfl number PLS' and is used to control the discharge switch Sd. Referring to the first figure, the control chip further includes a switching circuit for controlling switching according to the second amplitude to control the power switch Q1, i.e., controlling the output of the power supply. There are - comparator 70, an inverter 72 and ask 74, 76, the comparator 7 负 negative 峨 V (10), _ 7Q of the positive input _ one of the standard position "two comparison reference signal Vr2 and the first: The cover signal ν_ is used to generate the output of the cut-off inverter 72 (four) and ^ = mPLS, _ the output end is connected to the output of the terminal * - and the brother of the gate 74 - the input and the second input The output of the end, and the 74 is known to produce a large guideline S_. 201020747. In accordance with the above, the Lai 76 U terminal receives the maximum pilot system 峨 sMAX, and the maximum conduction control signal sMAX is used to control the voltage reduction Vg - the maximum conduction _ 7. 辕, that is, controlling the maximum on-time of the power switch Q1 to control the maximum output power of the power supply. The switching circuit of the present invention is based on the second seismic number U. Circuit 5G will adjust the second news signal ~2 according to the charging message #bIa".Ien, so the switch 遽 VG ^ city job will also change the lake, so that _ power supply for the frequency of the charm, so you can lower The power supply weaves the electric power of H, and calls the performance of the high power supply. The present invention further includes a power supply for further protection. - Protection circuit, potted with φ :: comparator 8G, positive (10) positive input terminal receiving - shouting signal VFB, continuation 80; negative input receiving current signal Vs 'comparator 8 〇 comparison feedback signal I and the current signal %, to generate a -protection signal at the output, and to the second input of the gate 76 for periodically turning off the switching signal VG to determine the conduction time τ(10) of the power switch Q1. The time TON is determined by the comparator 80, and the maximum on-time τ 〇 of the switching signal Vg is transmitted by the maximum illuminating age, and the mosquitoes are known. The above-mentioned 峨 signal, borrowable, optical consumable or - feedback The circuit is woven at the output end of the power supply to detect the output voltage v〇 of the power supply. Therefore, the feedback signal Vfb is related to the output voltage %. Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For example, the clock generator 300 includes an input clock generation circuit and a linear shift register 330. The input clock generation circuit 3 generates an input clock. Signal ck, input clock generation circuit is completely included - The electric current source IcB is absent from the supply voltage Vcc. A capacitor G is lightly connected between the charging terminal IeB and the ground, and the charging current source 1 (3) is used to charge the capacitor & a discharge switch SDB is connected in parallel to the capacitor Cb, For discharging the capacitor q, the discharge switch is controlled by the input pulse signal oc... the input end of the hysteresis inverter 311 is the capacitance a, and the input of the inverter 312 is reversed according to the hysteresis At the output of the device 311, the inverter generates an input clock signal CK. Μ Refer to the fourth figure, 'the linear shift register 330 is used to generate the 12 201020747 clock control signals according to the input clock signal CKΜ |.·.Μη. The linear shift register 33A includes a plurality of flip-flops 33i, 332. 』5 and - mutually exclusive or gate 339, the flip-flops 33i, mu are connected in series with each other, and the counters 33 332...335 The pulse input terminal CK receives the input clock signal CK, and the output terminals Q of the flip-flops 331 332...335 are connected to the input terminal ,, and the output terminals Q of the flip-flops 332...335 are generated. The clock control signals are grounded and transmitted to the input end of the mutex or gate 339, and the output end of the (5) 339 is connected to the input terminal D of the flip-flop device %, and the positive resistors 331, The reset terminal R of the 332 335 receives a reset signal RST for resetting the flip-flops 331 332...335 '. The reset signal RST is generated in a manner that is very large. Another embodiment may be the control chip 20 It is produced by the internals, which is the technology of the general phase and will not be described in detail here. . Referring to the fifth figure, it is the waveform of the first shock signal, the clear 峨, the sampling squeak, the scale 峨 and the reference current of the frequency modulation control circuit of the present invention. If the resistance value and the capacitance value of the resistor & and the capacitor Ct (see the third figure) are used to ride, the first seismic signal ν_ of the mine tooth waveform with the same slope value can be obtained, and the sampling circuit is transmitted through the sampling circuit. % (refer to the third figure) of the sampling and scale, can be made of different size of the hold signal SMp and the reference current IR ° In other words, the larger slope of the first waveform of the oscillating signal v_ can be sampled to a larger, holding Shouting SMP 'step-by step to get a larger reference current Ir, the larger reference current ^ through the current map of the current mirror of the second figure, and according to the clock control signal 10 Ml.' The larger charging signals Icl...ICn generate the charging capacitor C〇sc, so that it can be called = smaller_changing period and higher __ rate H smaller slope riding tooth waveform The swash signal v〇sci can be sampled to the smaller hold signal SMp to further obtain a smaller: ^ current IR 'this smaller reference current Ir through the current map of the current mirror, and according to the -day control minus |·..Μη produces smaller of these charging signals Ια...Ι&ι to shock capacitance C sc charging, it is possible to obtain a large switching cycle with a lower switching frequency. In summary, the present invention is applied to a frequency modulation control circuit for a power supply, comprising: an adjustable charging circuit, a neon generating circuit and a switching circuit, wherein the woven charging circuit generates a plurality of charging signals according to the first seismic signal. The shock signal generating circuit generates a second seismic signal according to the charging signals and adjusts the second shaking signal according to the charging signals, and the switching circuit 13 201020747 generates the maximum conduction signal, because the second The shock city can be modulated by the switching cycle of the maximum conduction control signal, and the modulation power supply is beneficial, and the electromagnetic interference of the low-voltage electrical detector. Therefore, the present invention is practically novel, progressive, and;:;:~f隹, as described above, only the present invention is a 敕 眚 眚 眚 丨 φ φ 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实 实:=== God is doing her fine, tender material to restore and fine [schematic description] The first picture is the circuit diagram of the conventional power supply; the second picture is the waveform of the conventional power supply; The second embodiment of the present invention includes a circuit diagram with a frequency modulator; the fourth diagram is a circuit diagram of a clock generator of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and a fifth diagram The waveform of the oscillation signal, the clear signal, the sampling signal, the hold signal and the reference current of the frequency modulation control circuit of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 Control chip 17 Inverter 11 First comparator 18 and gate 12 Second comparator 19 Comparator 13 First reverse gate 20 Control wafer 14 Second reverse gate 30 Sampling circuit 15 Comparator 31 discharge switch 16 and brake 32 buffer 14 201020747
34 取樣開關 C〇sc 震盪電容 36 保持電容 CT 電容 40 可調整充電電路 D〇 整流器 50 震盪訊號產生電路 Ici 充電訊號 52 第一比較器 I〇2 充電訊號 54 第二比較器 I〇3 充電訊號 56 第一反及閘 Ic4 充電訊號 58 第二反及閘 Icn 充電訊號 60 比較器 I〇B 充電電流源 62 電阻 Idch 放電電流源 70 比較器 Ip 切換電流 72 反相器 Ir 參考電流 74 及閘 M, 時脈控制訊號 76 及閘 Mn 時脈控制訊號 80 比較器 NP 一次側繞組 300 時脈產生器 Ns 二次側繞組 310 輸入時脈產生電路 PLS 脈波訊號 311 磁滯反相器 Qi 功率開關 312 反相器 Rs 感測電阻 330 線性移位暫存器 Rf 電阻 331 正反器 SMP 保持訊號 332 正反器 CLR 清除訊號 335 正反器 Vsp 取樣訊號 339 互斥或閘 Sd 放電開關 CK 輸入時脈訊號 Sdb 放電開關 CB 電容 Smax 最大導通控制訊號 Co 輸出電容 T1 變壓器 15 20102074734 sampling switch C〇sc oscillating capacitor 36 holding capacitor CT capacitor 40 adjustable charging circuit D 〇 rectifier 50 oscillating signal generating circuit Ici charging signal 52 first comparator I 〇 2 charging signal 54 second comparator I 〇 3 charging signal 56 First reverse gate Ic4 charge signal 58 second reverse gate Icn charge signal 60 comparator I 〇 B charge current source 62 resistor Idch discharge current source 70 comparator Ip switching current 72 inverter Ir reference current 74 and gate M, Clock Control Signal 76 and Gate Mn Clock Control Signal 80 Comparator NP Primary Side Winding 300 Clock Generator Ns Secondary Side Winding 310 Input Clock Generation Circuit PLS Pulse Signal 311 Hysteresis Inverter Qi Power Switch 312 Phaser Rs sense resistor 330 linear shift register Rf resistor 331 flip-flop SMP hold signal 332 flip-flop CLR clear signal 335 flip-flop Vsp sample signal 339 mutex or gate Sd discharge switch CK input clock signal Sdb Discharge switch CB Capacitance Smax Maximum conduction control signal Co Output capacitance T1 Transformer 15 201020747
VCc 供應電壓 Vdd 電壓源 Vfb 回授訊號 V〇 切換訊號 VH 南臨界訊號 ViN 輸入電壓 Vl 低臨界訊號 V〇 輸出電壓 V〇sc 震盪訊號 V〇sci 第一震盪訊號 V〇sC2 第二震盪訊號 VRI 參考電壓 VR2 參考訊號 Vs 電流訊號 Xi 開關 X2 開關 X3 開關 Xn 開關 W, 電晶體 w2 電晶體 w3 電晶體 w4 電晶體 w5 電晶體 Wn 電晶體VCc supply voltage Vdd voltage source Vfb feedback signal V〇 switching signal VH south critical signal ViN input voltage Vl low critical signal V〇 output voltage V〇sc oscillating signal V〇sci first oscillating signal V〇sC2 second oscillating signal VRI reference Voltage VR2 Reference signal Vs Current signal Xi Switch X2 Switch X3 Switch Xn Switch W, transistor w2 transistor w3 transistor w4 transistor w5 transistor Wn transistor
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW97145203A TW201020747A (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | Control circuit with frequency modulation for power supply |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW97145203A TW201020747A (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | Control circuit with frequency modulation for power supply |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201020747A true TW201020747A (en) | 2010-06-01 |
TWI372971B TWI372971B (en) | 2012-09-21 |
Family
ID=44832355
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW97145203A TW201020747A (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | Control circuit with frequency modulation for power supply |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TW201020747A (en) |
-
2008
- 2008-11-21 TW TW97145203A patent/TW201020747A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI372971B (en) | 2012-09-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7089619B2 (en) | PWM capacitor control | |
US10651688B2 (en) | Dynamic tuning in wireless energy transfer systems | |
CN100525038C (en) | Output current control circuit and power detection circuit of power converter | |
CN103166473B (en) | Adaptive sampling circuit and control circuit for detecting degaussing voltage of transformer | |
CN104320001B (en) | A kind of magnetic isolation feedback circuit | |
US20120170337A1 (en) | Voltage multiplication in a wireless receiver | |
TW201234756A (en) | Compensation method for constant current regulation of power supply | |
KR20190113701A (en) | Dc-dc converter, power receiving device, and power feeding system | |
TW200917637A (en) | Synchronous rectifying method and apparatus | |
CN101232248A (en) | Synchronous rectification device, circuit and method for flexible switching power converter | |
TW201031098A (en) | Resonant power converters | |
JPS6335002A (en) | High efficiency mosfet sinewave generator | |
TWI549412B (en) | Fixed on-time switching type switching device | |
CN101026340A (en) | Control Circuit of Power Converter with Adaptive Bias | |
KR102200786B1 (en) | Lcc inverter for wireless power transmission and operating method thereof | |
CN111869076B (en) | DC voltage conversion circuit and power supply device | |
JP2021058007A (en) | Power conversion device | |
TWI251979B (en) | Switching control circuit with variable switching frequency for primary-side-controlled power converters | |
Chen et al. | Developing a solid-state quasi-square pulse Marx generator | |
TW201020747A (en) | Control circuit with frequency modulation for power supply | |
ATE422729T1 (en) | PLL CIRCUIT WITH REDUCED SETTLEMENT TIME | |
TWI251976B (en) | Switching control circuit for primary-side-controlled power converters | |
CN102571046A (en) | Pulse-width modulation circuit, device including pulse-width modulation circuit and pulse-width modulation method | |
CN101420186B (en) | Control circuit with frequency modulation for power supply | |
CN103326585A (en) | Sampling circuit for measuring the reflected voltage of the transformer of a power converter |