201020156 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種踏桿，尤指一種組設於機車、自 行車上供乘坐者或表演時踩踏之可收折踏桿。 【先前技術】 按，機車、自行車基於乘坐者腳部放置或表演之需求 ’大都設有踏桿供踩踏’一般踏桿分為兩種，其中一種為 固定式，係由單一金屬管髏構成，當不使用時無法活動收 折’不僅佔用空間且易造成妨礙，另一種為可收折式，如 申請案號第90212205號（公告編號第517666號）新型專利案 所示’其係於輪側預設位置藉由螺栓固組一门型組接座以 供路桿柩組而呈可折收，並藉定位結構之設置使其折收狀 態定位；其主要特徵在於：該定位結構係由凸置於门型組 接座内之螺栓帽頭部位再依序套設一彈性元件及一端蓋所 構組成，藉此，當踏桿折收時，其一邊角旋經端蓋時將強 迫壓抵端蓋往内，同時壓迫彈性元件蓄積萍力，復當踏桿 呈收折角度時，該端蓋得受彈性元件恢復力作用而往外迫 抵於踏桿側壁達到定位作用者。 惟，該種習知可收折式踏桿，雖可於不使用時活動收 折’減少佔用空間避免造成妨礙，但存在有以下之缺失： 1·其使用時，踏桿係壓抵於内部套設彈性元件之端蓋 上，而呈現水平狀態，因彈性元件本身具有一定之彈性， 201020156 故踏桿供踩踏時，易有上下擺動之情形，無法穩固定位， 並且彈性元件使用一段時間後，便易壓扁變形甚至破損脫 落，實用性不佳，使用壽命短。 2. 其組成構成多，並且踏桿一端需焊接固結一门型框 接座，製造成本高^ 3. 其柩接結構係呈外露狀，外型美觀性不佳。 【發明内容】 藝 本發明人有鑑於習知可收折式踏桿，實用性不佳，使 用壽命短，製造成本高，並且外型不美觀，是以乃思及創 作的意念’遂本著鍥而不捨的精神與精益求精的目的不 斷地加以研究改良’經多方探討與試作樣品試驗，及多次 修正改良，终推出本發明。 本發明提供一種可收折之踏桿，其包含：一踏桿本艎 、一固定座、一彈性元件、一框接件及一框轴，其中路桿 Q 本鍾係呈中空管狀，内壁適當處設有一擋緣，固定座一端 設置六角狀鎖接部，另端設置柱狀套合部，套合部上設有 一 ϋ形枢接槽及一橫向貫穿軸孔，樞接件係由桿艘一端設 置一大頭部，另端設置一樞接孔，而連同彈性元件一起套 置於踏桿本體内部，使彈性元件彈抵於踏桿本體内壁之推 緣與樞接件之大頭部間，框接件之樞接孔端容置於固定件 套合部之U形樞接槽柩接；藉此，而可於不使用時活動收 折’減少佔用空間避免造成妨礙》 201020156 - 本發明之主要目的，在於其使用時，踏桿本體一段藉 由彈性元件之反彈力套合於固定件之套合部上，形成穩固 之定位，因而供踩踏時’不會有上下擺動之情形，並且不 虞彈性元件壓扁變形或破損脫落，俾達實用性佳，使用壽 命長。 本發明之次一目的，在於其組成構成少，並且不需使 用焊接加工’俾達製造成本降低。 〇 本發明之另一目的，在於其樞接結構係隱藏於踏桿本 髏内部，外型美觀性佳。 【實施方式】 餘下’茲配合圖式將本發明較佳實施例詳細說明如后 » • . 如第一圖本發明之立體分解圖、第二圖本發明之立艘 組合圓及第二圖本發明之組合剖面圖所示，本發明可收折 Q 之踏桿包含：一踏桿本體（1)、一固定座（2)、一彈性元件（ 3)、一樞接件（4)及一框軸（5)，其中踏桿本髏。）係呈中空 管狀，内壁適當處設有一擋緣（11)，周緣面設有止滑花纹（ 12)，固定座（2) —端設置六角狀鎖接部（21)，另端設置柱 狀套合部（22)，該鎖接部（21)端面設有一螺孔（211)，套合 部（22)上設有一 ϋ形柩接槽（221)及一橫向貫穿該樞接槽（ 221)之轴孔（222)，彈性元件（3)為一彈簧，樞接件（4)係由 桿體一端設置一大頭部（41)，另端設置一框接孔（42)。 201020156 . 而將彈性元件（3)及柩接件（4)由一端穿設於踏桿本體 (1)内部，並將樞接件（4)往内推擠，使彈性元件（3)—端抵 靠於踏桿本II (1)内壁之播緣（L1)，另一端受樞接件（4 )之 大頭部（51)迫抵而呈適當壓缩狀態，樞接件（4)之柩接孔（ 42)端突伸出一段於踏桿本體（1)外側，接著將固定件（2) 之柱狀套合部（22 )套入一小段於踏桿本體（1)另端開口内 ’使柩接件（4)突出踏桿本體（1)外側之柩接孔（42)端一段 Ο 容置於固定件（2)之框接槽（221)中，固定件（2)之轴孔（22 2)與框接件（4)之樞接孔（42)對正，再以轴桿（5)穿設該轴 孔（222)及樞接孔（42)柩接，藉由彈性元件（3)之反彈力， 驅使踏桿本體（1) 一段套合於固定件（2)之套合部（22)上， 形成穩固之定位，即完成組合。 藉此’而可如第四圖本發明之實施狀態示意圖所示， 利用固定件（2)鎖接部（21)之螺孔（211)螺結於自行車輪轴 〇 (A)或機車側邊固定，提供乘坐者腳部放置踩踏或表演時踩 路使用。 當不使用時’如第五圖本發明之收折動作示意圈一、 第六圈本發明之收折動作示意圈二及第七圖本發明之收折 狀態囷所示，先將踏桿本體（1)往外拉移一段距離，使彈性 元件（3)壓縮，踏桿本體（丨）脫離固定件（2)之套合部（22) ’則即可以樞軸（5)為轴心，將踏桿本體（1)往上柩轉九十 度’接著放開踏桿本體（1)，則踏桿本體（1)即藉由彈簧元 201020156 件（3)之反彈力，貼抵固定件（2)之套合部（22)外緣及鎖接 部（21)端面，形成穩固之垂直收折狀態。 再者，如第八圓本發明另一實施例之立體分解圖及第 九圖本發明另一實施例之組合剖面圓所示，本發明可收折 之踏桿亦可包含：一踏桿本體（1，）、一固定座（2)、一彈性 元件（3)、一樞接件（4)及一樞軸（5)，其中踏桿本體（P) 係呈中空管狀，内壁適當處設有一環槽（11，），周緣面設有 0 止滑花紋（12)’環槽（1Γ)上扣設一 C型扣環（13，），固定 座（2) —端設置六角狀鎖接部（21)，另端設置柱狀套合部（ 22) ’該鎖接部（21>端面設有一螺孔（211)，套合部（22)上 • · ·， . 設有一 U形櫥接|_饮21)及一橫向貫穿該樞接槽（221)之軸 孔（222)，彈性元件（3)為一彈簧，柩接件（4)係由桿體一端 設置一大頭部(_ >，系端設置广榲接孔（42)。 而將彈性元件（3)及樞接件（4)由一端穿設於踏桿本體 〇 (1 ’）内部，並將柩接件（4)往内推振，使彈性元件（3 ) —端 抵靠於踏桿本艎（Γ )内壁之C盤物藜(13,），另一端受柩接 件（4)之大頭部（51)迫抵而呈適當壓缩狀態，樞接件（4)之 梅接孔（42)端突伸出一段於踏桿本應Cl·* )外顧，接著將固 ： 、 定件（2)之枝狀套合部（22)套入一小段於跨桿本體（1，）另 端開口内，使樞接件（4)突出踏桿本體（1’）外侧之樞接孔（ 42 )端一段容置於固定件(戰之榧接權韻_》和，固定件（2) 之軸孔（222)與框接件（4)之柩接孔（42)對正，再以轴桿（5 201020156 * )穿設該轴孔（222)及樞接孔（42)枢接，藉由彈性元件（3) 之反彈力’驅使踏桿本體（1，）一段套合於固定件（2)之套合 部（22)上，形成穩固之定位，即完成組合。 由上述具體實施例之結構，可得知本發明具有下述之 效益： 1·其使用時，踏桿本體（1) 一段藉由彈性元件（3)之反 彈力^合於固定件（2)之套合部（21)上，形成穩固之定位， 〇 因而供踩踏時，不會有上下擺動之情形，使用便利性提升 ’並且不虞彈性元件壓扁變形或破損脫落，而具有較佳之 實用性及較長之使用壽命》 2. 其整體組成構成少，並且不需使用焊接加工，俾達 製造成本降低，符合經濟效益。 3. 其框接結構係隱藏於路桿本想（1)内部，使用時外型 概呈直桿狀，外型美觀性佳。 © 综上所述，當知本發明具有產業上利用性舆進步性， 且本發明未見於任何刊物，亦具新穎性，當符合專利法之 規定，爰依法提出發明專利申請，懇請貴審査委員惠准專 利為禱。 唯以上所述者’僅為本奋明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以之限定本發明實施之範圍。即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應屬本發明專利涵蓋之範 圍内。 8 201020156 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖.係本發明之立體分解圖。 第二圖：係本發明之立體組合圓。 第二圓：係本發明之組合剖面圓。 第四圖：係本發明之實施狀態示意圖。 第五圖：係本發明之收折動作示意囷一。 第六圖：係本發明之收折動作示意圖二。 第七圖·係本發明之收折狀態囷。 第八圖：係本發明另一實施例之立體分解圖。 第九圖：係本發明另一實施例之組合剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 踏桿本體 11 擋緣 12 止滑花紋 2 固定座 21 鎖接部 211 螺孔 22 套合部 221 柩接槽 222 轴孔 3 彈性元件 4 柩接件 41 大頭部 42 拇接孔 A 輪轴 Γ 踏桿本體 11， 環槽 12， 止滑花纹 13， C型扣環201020156 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a stepping lever, and more particularly to a collapsible lever that is set on a locomotive or a bicycle for occupants or stepping on during a performance. [Prior Art] According to the requirements of locomotives and bicycles based on the placement or performance of the occupants' feet, most of them have stepping rods for stepping on. The general stepping rods are divided into two types, one of which is fixed and consists of a single metal tube. When it is not in use, it is not possible to take advantage of the folding. It not only takes up space and is easy to cause obstacles, but the other is a foldable type. As shown in the new patent case No. 90212205 (Announcement No. 517666), it is attached to the wheel side. The preset position is fixed by a bolt-type group of door-type joints for the set of road rods, and is folded by the positioning structure; the main feature is that the positioning structure is convex The bolt cap portion placed in the door type socket is further arranged with an elastic component and an end cover, so that when the pedal is folded, the corner of the corner will be forced to be pressed when it is rotated through the end cover. The end cap is inward, and the elastic element is pressed to accumulate the flat force. When the stepping rod is at the folding angle, the end cover is forced by the elastic element restoring force to urge the side wall of the pedal to reach the positioning function. However, this kind of custom-retractable stepping lever can be used to reduce the occupied space to avoid obstruction when it is not in use. However, there are the following disadvantages: 1. When used, the pedal is pressed against the inside. The end cap of the elastic element is placed on the end cover, and the horizontal state is present. Because the elastic element itself has a certain elasticity, 201020156, when the pedal is used for stepping, it is easy to swing up and down, and it cannot be stably fixed, and after the elastic component is used for a period of time, It is easy to crush and even break and fall off, has poor practicability and short service life. 2. It has many components, and one end of the step bar needs to be welded and fixed to a door frame. The manufacturing cost is high. 3. The splicing structure is exposed and the appearance is not good. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The inventor of the present invention has the practicality that the utility model has the advantages of poor practicability, short service life, high manufacturing cost, and unsightly appearance, and is based on the idea of creation and creation. The spirit of perseverance and the purpose of excellence are constantly researched and improved. The multi-party discussion and trial sample test, and many corrections and improvements, finally launched the present invention. The invention provides a foldable pedal which comprises: a step bar, a fixing seat, an elastic component, a frame connector and a frame shaft, wherein the road bar Q is hollow tubular and the inner wall is suitable There is a retaining edge at one end, a hexagonal locking portion is arranged at one end of the fixing seat, and a cylindrical sleeve portion is arranged at the other end. The sleeve portion is provided with a 枢-shaped pivoting groove and a transverse through-shaft hole, and the pivoting member is supported by the rod One end is provided with a large head, and the other end is provided with a pivot hole, and is placed inside the step body together with the elastic member, so that the elastic member is elasticized between the pushing edge of the inner wall of the pedal body and the large head of the pivoting member. The pivoting hole end of the frame connector is accommodated in the U-shaped pivoting groove of the fixing component fitting portion; thereby, the movable folding can be reduced when not in use to reduce the occupied space to avoid obstruction. 201020156 - The present invention The main purpose of the utility model is that the pedal body is sleeved on the sleeve of the fixing member by the rebounding force of the elastic member to form a stable positioning, so that there is no upward swing when the pedal is stepped on, and No elastic element is flattened or damaged , Tatsuda has good practicability and long service life. A second object of the present invention is to have a small composition and a reduction in manufacturing cost without using a welding process.另一 Another object of the present invention is that the pivotal structure is hidden inside the pedal body, and the appearance is good. [Embodiment] The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention as follows: • The first figure is a perspective exploded view of the present invention, and the second figure is a stand combination circle and a second drawing of the present invention. As shown in the combined sectional view of the invention, the step of folding the Q of the present invention comprises: a step body (1), a fixing base (2), an elastic member (3), a pivoting member (4) and a Frame shaft (5), in which the pedal is bent. The system has a hollow tubular shape with a retaining edge (11) at the inner wall, a slip-proof pattern (12) on the peripheral surface, a hexagonal locking portion (21) at the end of the fixing seat, and a columnar shape at the other end. a sleeve portion (22), a screw hole (211) is arranged on the end surface of the locking portion (21), a sleeve-shaped splicing groove (221) is disposed on the sleeve portion (22), and a pivoting groove (221) is transversely penetrated (221) The shaft hole (222), the elastic member (3) is a spring, and the pivoting member (4) is provided with a large head (41) at one end of the rod body and a frame connecting hole (42) at the other end. 201020156 . And the elastic element (3) and the splicing piece (4) are threaded from one end inside the step body (1), and the pivoting member (4) is pushed inward to make the elastic element (3) end Abut against the edge (L1) of the inner wall of the pedal (II), and the other end is pressed by the large head (51) of the pivoting member (4) to be in a proper compression state, and the pivoting member (4) The end of the connecting hole (42) protrudes out of the outer side of the step body (1), and then the cylindrical sleeve portion (22) of the fixing member (2) is sleeved into a small section in the other end opening of the step body (1) 'After the splicing member (4) protrudes from the splicing hole (42) at the outer side of the step body (1), the yoke is placed in the frame groove (221) of the fixing member (2), and the shaft of the fixing member (2) The hole (22 2) is aligned with the pivot hole (42) of the frame member (4), and then the shaft hole (52) is pierced through the shaft hole (222) and the pivot hole (42), by elasticity The repulsive force of the component (3) drives the stepping body (1) to fit over the sleeve (22) of the fixing member (2) to form a stable positioning, that is, the combination is completed. Therefore, as shown in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the screw hole (211) of the locking portion (21) of the fixing member (2) is screwed to the bicycle wheel axle (A) or the side of the locomotive. Fixed to provide an occupant's foot for stepping on or stepping on the performance. When not in use, as shown in the fifth figure, the folding operation of the present invention is shown in the first, the sixth circle, and the folding operation of the present invention is shown in the second and seventh figures. (1) Pulling a distance outward to compress the elastic member (3), and the stepping body (丨) is disengaged from the fitting portion (22) of the fixing member (2), that is, the pivot (5) can be the axis, The pedal body (1) is turned upwards by ninety degrees. Then, the pedal body (1) is released, and the pedal body (1) is attached to the fixing member by the spring force of the spring element 201020156 (3). 2) The outer edge of the fitting portion (22) and the end surface of the locking portion (21) form a stable vertical folding state. Furthermore, as shown in the eighth perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention and the ninth embodiment of the present invention, the foldable lever of the present invention may further comprise: a stepped body (1), a fixing base (2), an elastic member (3), a pivoting member (4) and a pivot (5), wherein the stepping rod body (P) is hollow tubular, and the inner wall is appropriately arranged There is a ring groove (11,), and the peripheral surface is provided with a 0-slip pattern (12). A ring-shaped groove (1) is fastened with a C-shaped buckle (13,), and the fixed seat (2) is provided with a hexagonal lock. Part (21), the other end is provided with a cylindrical sleeve portion (22) 'The lock portion (21> has a screw hole (211) on the end surface, and the sleeve portion (22) is provided with a U-shaped cabinet. Connected to the shaft hole (222) of the pivoting groove (221), the elastic member (3) is a spring, and the splicing member (4) is provided with a large head at one end of the rod body ( _ >, the end of the system is provided with a wide hole (42). The elastic element (3) and the pivoting member (4) are threaded from one end to the inside of the pedal body 〇 (1 '), and the splicing piece ( 4) Push inward to make the elastic element (3) The end is abutted against the C-plate object (13,) on the inner wall of the pedal (Γ), and the other end is pressed by the large head (51) of the splicing member (4) to be in a proper compression state, the pivoting member ( 4) The end of the plum (42) protrudes from the end of the step, and then the branch (22) of the solid: and the fixed piece (2) is placed in a small section. The other end of the span body (1,) is open, so that the pivoting member (4) protrudes from the pivot hole (42) of the outer side of the pedal body (1') and is accommodated in the fixing member (the war 榧 权 韵 _ 》And, the shaft hole (222) of the fixing member (2) is aligned with the boring hole (42) of the frame member (4), and then the shaft hole (222) and the pivot hole are worn by the shaft (5 201020156 * ) The connecting hole (42) is pivotally connected, and the rebounding force of the elastic member (3) drives the stepping rod body (1) to fit on the fitting portion (22) of the fixing member (2) to form a stable positioning. That is, the combination is completed. From the structure of the above specific embodiment, it can be seen that the present invention has the following benefits: 1. When used, the length of the step body (1) is fixed by the rebound force of the elastic member (3). Stabilizing on the sleeve (21) of the piece (2) Positioning, 〇When it is used for pedaling, there will be no ups and downs, and the ease of use will improve 'and the elastic element will be flattened or broken or broken, and has better practicability and long service life. 2. Its overall composition The composition is small, and welding processing is not required, and the manufacturing cost is reduced, which is economical. 3. The frame structure is hidden inside the road rod (1), and the shape is straight in shape when used. In summary, when it is known that the present invention has industrial applicability and progress, and the present invention is not found in any publication, it is also novel, and when it complies with the provisions of the Patent Law, the invention patent application is filed according to law. I ask your review board to pay for the patent as a prayer. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the present invention in the scope of the patent application of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention. 8 201020156 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. Second figure: The three-dimensional combination circle of the present invention. Second circle: is a combined cross-sectional circle of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the state of implementation of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the folding operation of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram 2 of the folding operation of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a collapsed state of the present invention. Figure 8 is a perspective exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a sectional view showing a combination of another embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 1 Stepper body 11 Flange 12 Slip pattern 2 Mounting seat 21 Locking part 211 Screw hole 22 Fitting part 221 Clamping groove 222 Shaft hole 3 Elastic element 4 Clamping piece 41 Large head 42 Thumb hole A wheel axle 踏 pedal body 11, ring groove 12, slip pattern 13, C-ring