TW201011514A - Discharging control device for adjusting output current - Google Patents
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- TW201011514A TW201011514A TW97134998A TW97134998A TW201011514A TW 201011514 A TW201011514 A TW 201011514A TW 97134998 A TW97134998 A TW 97134998A TW 97134998 A TW97134998 A TW 97134998A TW 201011514 A TW201011514 A TW 201011514A
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Abstract
Description
201011514 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種放電控制裝置,特別是關於一種可 售 控制輸出電流放電之可調整輸出電流之放電控制裝置。 【先前技術】 電源於輸出時可以根據負載特性的需求,而提供定電 壓輸出或定電流輸出的放電方式供負載使用。以定電流控 ❿ 制技術而言是不管負載阻抗變化會自動調整電壓以維持供 應一定的電流。而定電流控制一般而言係應用於LED照 明、電池充電器、馬達控制、背光模組電流控制器或電阻 ' 轉換成電壓的電路中,故根據定電流輸出的場合而言,根 - 據不同的負載狀況定電流輸出功率可能是大功率或是低功 率,然而對於現有定電流輸出控制電路而言主要受限於供 電來源使用之電源,而在定電流控制輸出時通常無法瞬間 提供大電流供負載端使用。 參 【發明内容】 本發明所要解決的技術問題,在於提供一種可調整輸 出電流之放電控制裝置,以解決習知定電流輸出裝置無法 瞬間提供大電流輸出之問題。因此本發明之目的係提供一 蓄電單元以作為電流輸出的電源,且蓄電單元係使用磁性 電容,藉由磁性電容具有大能量儲存密度及高功率輸出之 技術特點,以使放電控制裝置可以瞬間輸出大電流供負載 使用。 6 201011514 為了解決上逑技術問題,根據 供-種可調整輸出電流之放 ^日一種方案,提 電流至—負載,包括:一蓄電古用於提供1出 一削受網路、1算放大器、-輪人人f㈣源轉攝器、 其中畜電單元是具有至少1性電容^ 空制單元。 直流電源轉換器(DC/DCC吻 則出-畜電電壓; 用以將蓄電電壓轉換輸出成一放蓄電單元,且 網路搞接於負載之輪出端,且受負載使用;回授 輸出電流及輸出〜回授電壓給ς於⑽訊號而來接收 以輸出開關訊號给回授網路,大器;運算放大器用 壓’並且開關訊就是受參考=收回授電壓與-參考電 以輸入-設定訊號; 空制,輪入介面則 =輸人介面及衫放大器,^_於直流電源轉換 笔壓,而其中的回授電壓=據設定訊號來產生 —輸出電阻所產生的電壓訊號出電流在回授網路中的 ❹ 極、二•電容包括…第一 -磁性電極與第二磁性電::層,其中介電層是設=3 能’以及第一磁性電極與:阵且介電層是用存; 磁偶=免儲存於介電層以;分別具有複數個 為了解決上述技術問 窀此屬電。 提供一種可調整輪出㉔'’,擄本發日月的又 出電流至一負载,包括:控制裝置,用於提 ^==二—輪入介‘、早二厂直流、轉換器二 =電流!:f …壓轉換輪出成:二原、轉換器轉 攻效電電壓給負 201011514 載;電流鏡電路耦接於負載之輸出端,並用以根據一參考 電流來映射該輸出電流,並且參考電流是由一參考電壓控 制;輸入介面是用以輸入一設定訊號;控制單元分別耦接 於直流電源轉換器、輸入介面及運算放大器,並根據設定 訊號來產生參考電壓。 因此透過上述貫施方式’控制单元是根據設定訊號來 使蓄電單元可以根據負載的不同而來調整輸出電流的大 小,以使得供負載使用的輸出電流可以被控制,且輸出電 流是可以被控制在一定電流而不受負載高低所影響,或是 @ 瞬間輸出大電流供負載使用,此外蓄電單元中的蓄電元件 係為磁性電容,以使本發明可以瞬間提供大電流的輸出電 . 流給負載使用。 以上之概述與接下來的詳細說明及附圖,皆是為了能 進一步說明本發明為達成預定目的所採取之方式、手段及 功效。而有關本發明的其他目的及優點,將在後續的說明 及圖式中加以闡述。 •【實施方式】 本發明係提供一種可調整輸出電流之放電控制裝 置,主要是可以根據負載端需求來提供其所需的電流大 小,並且本發明是可以瞬間供給大電流給負載使用,而為 了達成此要求本發明特別採用磁性電容(Magnetic Capacitor)來作為對負載端放電所需的能量儲存元件,而 本發明所指之磁性電容相較於一般電容是藉由上、下電極 處形成之磁場,來抑制漏電流,以達大幅提昇能量儲存密 度及具高功率輸出之效果。 8 201011514 接下來請參閱第〜圖, 整輸出電流之放電控制事置其係為本發明實施例之一可調 調整輸出電流之放電控^妒的不意圖。本實施例所述之可 置)係包括有一蓄電單元"置1a (以下簡稱放電控制裝 (DC/DC converter )、— ^ 10、~ 直流電源轉換器 12 一數位類比轉換器定網路U、一電壓偵測器14、 面Π及一運算放大器18,=二一控制單元16、一輸入介 1〇的電流輸出可以符合負变藉由此架構來控制蓄電單元 端的輸出電流1〇大小可以被19的要求,以使流經負載19 負載19時,控制輸出電流I &制,例如本實施例可於不同 接下來請參閱第二圖為—疋電流。 元在本實施例中係提供對負併參閱第一圖,蓄電單1〇 來源,而蓄電單元1〇中由,19端電流放電所需的供電 /或並聯的方式來提供數個蓄電元件101以串聯及 之數量及連接方式並不〕壓Vbat,而此蓄 電元件101 ❿ 中的蓄電元件101可以是_ :圖所示為限,蓄電單元10 之數量是取決於負載19端所If 1以上,蓄電元件ΗΠ 電元件101係採用來決定。另蓄電單元 以說明。 ,有詳細介紹,在此先不予 並根據控:::::::二蓄電單元⑺之輪出端, ^1 ^ ^ ^ 19 ^ ^ ^ 貝轭例係以昇降壓電 此直流電源轉換哭12 =舉,明,因此蓄;^ 电^碉整之後所輪出之放電電广過直流電源轉換器 9 201011514BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a discharge control device, and more particularly to a discharge control device that can control an adjustable output current for controlling output current discharge. [Prior Art] When the power supply is output, it can provide a fixed voltage output or a constant current output discharge mode for the load according to the load characteristics. In the case of constant current control, the voltage is automatically adjusted regardless of the load impedance change to maintain a certain current supply. The constant current control is generally applied to LED lighting, battery charger, motor control, backlight module current controller or resistor's circuit that converts into voltage, so according to the occasion of constant current output, the root-data is different. The load condition of the constant current output power may be high power or low power. However, for the existing constant current output control circuit, it is mainly limited by the power supply used by the power supply source, and in the constant current control output, it is usually impossible to provide a large current for an instant. Used by the load side. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a discharge control device capable of adjusting an output current to solve the problem that the conventional constant current output device cannot provide a large current output instantaneously. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a power storage unit as a power source for current output, and the power storage unit uses a magnetic capacitor, and the magnetic capacitor has the characteristics of large energy storage density and high power output, so that the discharge control device can output instantaneously. Large current is used for the load. 6 201011514 In order to solve the technical problem of the upper jaw, according to a solution of the adjustable output current, the current is supplied to the load, including: a storage battery is used to provide a 1 output network, an amplifier, - Round person f (four) source converter, wherein the livestock unit is a unit having at least one capacitive capacitance. DC power converter (DC / DCC kiss - livestock voltage; used to convert the storage voltage into a discharge storage unit, and the network is connected to the wheel of the load, and is used by the load; feedback output current and The output ~ feedback voltage is given to the (10) signal to receive the output switching signal to the feedback network, the large device; the operational amplifier is pressed 'and the switching signal is the reference = reclaimed voltage and - reference power to input - set signal Empty system, wheeled interface = input interface and shirt amplifier, ^_ in DC power conversion pen pressure, and the feedback voltage = generated according to the set signal - the output voltage generated by the output voltage is feedback The diodes in the network, the two capacitors include: a first-magnetic electrode and a second magnetic:: layer, wherein the dielectric layer is set to =3 can' and the first magnetic electrode and: array and the dielectric layer is used Magnetic couples are stored in the dielectric layer; there are a plurality of them in order to solve the above-mentioned technology. This provides an adjustable wheel-out 24'', and the current is discharged to a load. Including: control device for raising ^== two - Wheels in the ', the second plant DC, converter two = current!: f ... pressure conversion wheel output: two original, converter turn attack power voltage to negative 201011514 load; current mirror circuit coupled to the output of the load And configured to map the output current according to a reference current, wherein the reference current is controlled by a reference voltage; the input interface is configured to input a set signal; and the control unit is coupled to the DC power converter, the input interface, and the operational amplifier respectively And according to the setting signal, the reference voltage is generated. Therefore, through the above-mentioned method, the control unit adjusts the output current according to the load according to the setting signal, so that the output current for the load can be used. Control, and the output current can be controlled at a certain current without being affected by the load level, or @ instantaneously output a large current for the load, and the storage element in the storage unit is a magnetic capacitor, so that the present invention can be provided instantaneously High current output. Flow is used for the load. The above summary and the following detailed description and drawings, The other objects and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description and drawings. The invention provides a discharge control device capable of adjusting an output current, which can mainly provide a current amount required according to a load end requirement, and the invention can instantaneously supply a large current to a load, and in order to achieve the requirement, the invention particularly adopts magnetic property. A capacitor (Magnetic Capacitor) is used as an energy storage component for discharging the load end, and the magnetic capacitor referred to in the present invention suppresses leakage current by a magnetic field formed at the upper and lower electrodes compared to a general capacitor. Greatly improve the energy storage density and the effect of high power output. 8 201011514 Next, please refer to the figure ~, the discharge control of the whole output current is one of the embodiments of the present invention, which can adjust the discharge current of the output current. Not intended. The device according to the embodiment includes a power storage unit "1a (hereinafter referred to as a discharge control device (DC/DC converter), - ^ 10, ~ DC power converter 12 a digital analog converter network U , a voltage detector 14, a surface Π and an operational amplifier 18, = two control unit 16, an input current 1 〇 current output can be consistent with the negative change by the architecture to control the output current of the storage unit 1 〇 size can When required by 19, so as to flow through the load 19 load 19, the output current I & control system, for example, this embodiment can be different, please refer to the second figure as the current. The element is provided in this embodiment. For the negative and refer to the first figure, the power storage unit 1 〇 source, and the power storage unit 1 由, the 19-terminal current discharge required power supply / or parallel way to provide several storage elements 101 in series and the number and connection Vbat is not pressed, and the storage element 101 in the storage element 101 可以 may be limited to _: as shown in the figure, and the number of the storage units 10 depends on the load 19 or more, and the storage element ΗΠ the electric component 101 Adopted to decide. The unit is explained. It is described in detail. It is not given here and is based on the control::::::: the second output of the second storage unit (7), ^1 ^ ^ ^ 19 ^ ^ ^ This DC power supply is crying 12 = lift, clear, so save; ^ electric ^ after the whole discharge of the discharge of electricity over the DC power converter 9 201011514
Vbat,#_之直流電源 堡電源轉換器(Boostc〇m,erter)或降壓電=亦 。。(Buck converter),以使放電雷原 電,原、轉換 或降壓的放電處理。文電^ V_可以被進行昇壓 屯壓偵測H 14祕於蓄電單元1Q,盆θ 的電壓狀況,並且將細果輪Vbat, #_的直流电源 Power converter (Boostc〇m, erter) or step-down power = also. . (Buck converter), in order to discharge the discharge of the original, conversion, or step-down discharge treatment. The voltage ^ V_ can be boosted. The pressure detection H 14 is secreted in the storage unit 1Q, the voltage condition of the basin θ, and the fine fruit wheel
、叩彳工制單元16分別耦接於直流電源轉換器 測器14、數位類比轉換器15及輪入介面、,、电壓偵 電控制裝置la的整體進行電流放電的控制,以=來對放 1〇可以經過適當的放電控制,而來提供 :電單元 電流值。其中控制單元16的電流放電控制方=需的 面17取得-設定訊镜,此設定訊號可由使仏攸幸則入介 由連接到輸人介面17的其他裝置或程式,入,或可 設定供給負載19使用的電流為多少,控制單其係用來 此设定訊號而透過數位類比轉換器15輪7^16即根據 Vref給運算放大器18,以使運算放大器^ ^參考電壓 號給回授網路13。而本實施例在此係將運算:_開關訊 作使用於非反減大H的功能,並藉由調^ ^器18操 大器18白勺參考電壓Vref的大小,而來控:出給運算放 出電流1〇。 、$ 19端的輸 而本實施例的控制單元16如何根據接 旒來產生相對的參考電壓Vref,其可以透過八、叹定訊 或者是透過查表的方式找出。例如以公式方式運算 &,此設定訊號主要是用來設定供給負載0 方式而 1〇為多少,因此此公式可以是一歐姆定律公、輻出電流 巧,而若以查 10 201011514 言,此設定訊號可以是輸入數值,且清元16 的參考電壓切絲+所對應 的參考電壓vref由於:=早?16根據敦定訊號所產生 田万、疋一數位資料,故必疮The processing unit 16 is coupled to the DC power converter 14 , the digital analog converter 15 and the wheel input interface, and the overall voltage discharge control device 1 for current discharge control. 1〇 can be supplied with appropriate discharge control to provide: electrical unit current value. The current discharge control side of the control unit 16 = the required surface 17 acquisition - setting mirror, the setting signal can be entered into other devices or programs connected to the input interface 17, or can be set to supply the load. 19, what is the current used, the control unit is used for this setting signal and passed through the digital analog converter 15 rounds 7^16 according to Vref to the operational amplifier 18, so that the operational amplifier ^ ^ reference voltage number is given to the feedback network 13. In this embodiment, the operation is performed: the _switch signal is used for the function of non-reverse reduction H, and is controlled by the size of the reference voltage Vref of the controller 18: The calculation releases a current of 1 〇. The input of the $19 terminal and the control unit 16 of the present embodiment generates a relative reference voltage Vref according to the interface, which can be found through the occlusion signal or by looking up the table. For example, the formula operation &, this setting signal is mainly used to set the supply load 0 mode and 1〇, so this formula can be a ohm law, the radiation current is smart, and if it is to check 10 201011514, this The setting signal can be the input value, and the reference voltage of the clearing element 16 is + the corresponding reference voltage vref due to: = early? 16 According to the Dunden signal, Tian Wan, a digital information, so will be sore
比轉換器15轉換成類比值之後才輸入給^fT 負載19之輸出^出端’主要是提供 具有一開I單元及H有—導通迴路,且回授電路13中是 Q1及吸,在此電晶體 ;:二:元是指電晶體 (JFET)及雙載子^糸刀别以接面場效電晶體 : t 出電流i〇將在電阻幻路13之架構’輸 阻幻在本實施例之作用係;州的壓降,此電 稱界定電阻R1 ),並;;^輸出I阻(以下並以此名 器18。而回授網路13中的=„Vfb'給運算放大 1〇是否可以流經輪出t R ^早70疋用來控制輸出電流 出電“即可流經輸::。如當開關單元導通時 關單元之部分,運1,授網路13中的 號,以對回授網路13中二而亚可輪出一開關. 器18之輸出端所輪關早元進行控制。而運算放 入端所輪入之訊c是由運算放大叫 耦接於數位類比轉換哭^ 1异放大為18之正輪入端After the converter 15 is converted into an analog value, it is input to the output of the ^fT load 19, which is mainly provided with an open I unit and an H-connected loop, and the feedback circuit 13 is Q1 and sucked. Transistor;: 2: Element refers to the transistor (JFET) and the double carrier ^ 糸 别 以 接 接 场 场 场 : : : : : : : : t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t 电阻 电阻The role of the example; the state's voltage drop, this electric scale defines the resistance R1), and; ^ ^ output I resistance (below and the device 18) and the feedback network = 13 "Ffb" to the operation amplification 1 〇Whether it can flow through the round t R ^ early 70 疋 used to control the output current output “can flow through the output::. When the switch unit is turned on, the part of the unit is turned off, the transport 1 is granted, the number in the network 13 In order to feedback the network 13 in the second and the Asian can turn out a switch. The output of the output of the device 18 is controlled by the early element, and the operation of the input terminal is triggered by the operation amplification. Digital analog conversion crying ^ 1 different magnification is 18 positive wheel end
Vref,運算放大器18^負ϋ出端並輸入有—參考電, 輸入有回授電壓Vfb。、二係耦接至輸出電阻Rl 的架構,只要參考電壓Vref、是^昇放广器18所連接電; '’、、、於冬之正電屋,則運- 201011514 ❿ 放大器18輸出之開關訊號即為將參考電壓以一放大比例 進行放士,故此時回授網路13中的開關單元將導通,而再 根據運放大态18具有虛接地(ground )的特性, ,此芬考電壓Vref與回授電壓Vfb的電壓值可以視為相 1由於輸出電流1〇之電流值係為將回授電壓Vfb除以 幸fu出黾阻R1之電阻值所得,換言之透過控制參考電壓We 的大小即可對輪出電流lQ的大小進行控制,例如參考電麻 越大則輸^電* IQ跟著變大,故本實施例即透過此種方 來控制流經負載19之輸出電流1〇的大小。 ^ ί外?制單元16可以從電壓偵測器14的偵測結果來 t知早凡1〇提供的蓄電電壓Vbat,並且根據負载19 ,的’而來控制直流電源轉換器12作昇壓壓 壓調整’以使放電電壓細可以符合負載19端的需求、 +輸/ Φ 17則是用來供輪人設定訊號,且此設定m =係=人以17與控制單元㈣者之間定義好可供辨 識的机號’此輸入介面·] 7沾每 白、车官杯、t貝'%方式可以是透過鍵盤、滑 :、二二“工板、聲音辨裝置或是電腦裝置等,但 •明二面17並不以此為限,凡是可以透過—裝 ㈣識均是本^控制單元 所示磁性電磁性電容示㈣。如第三圖 ^ g tlc eaPacitor)包括一介電屏川 :弟一雜祕22及-第二磁性電極24,其中介;% 係設置於弟-磁性電極22與第二磁性電㈣之間電= 在第-磁性電極22與第二邮電極24處_電荷以儲^ 201011514 電位能,且笛— 磁性導電松電極22與 第二磁性電極24係由具有 磁性電極料所構成,並可藉由對第一磁性電極22與第二 第二磁性带外加電場進行磁化,而使第一磁性電極22與 28,如此Γ極24内分別形成磁偶極(magnetic dipole)26、 的移動造=礤性電容2中構成一磁場而來對帶電粒子 用來儲^带=妻L因此使得磁性電容2中的介電層20可以 漏電。子电肊及藉由磁偶極26、28形成的磁場來避免電能 前述第一M π % 為稀土元素入杜龟極22與第二磁性電極24之材質可以 CBaTi〇3)戈_、:丨、,層2〇係由氧化鈦(Ti03)、氧化鋇鈦 成,然而本=導體層,例如氧化石夕卿⑽〇xlde)所構 電極24與介雷亚不限於此,第一磁性電極22、第二磁性 材料。另外;^二層2〇均可視產品之需求而選用適當之其他 中的箭頭係圖中第—磁性電極22與第二磁性電極24 上係由多個敕:表不磁偶極26、28,磁偶極26、28實際 習該項技藝:二:列的微小磁偶極所疊加成,然而對於熟 向並無限定,^ ’本貫關對㈣偶極26、28之形成方 疋如可以指向同一方向或不同方A 根據前述款aH & U不冋方向。 理主要是彻第―編:24第二圖所示之磁性電容2,其原 排列的磁偶極26 s電極22與第二磁性電極24中整齊 存的電荷朝同 來形成磁場,以使得介電層20中儲 列’因此在介電屉川疋:向轉動,而進行整齊1緊密的排 磁性電容2的電綠::可以容納更多 的電荷,進而增加 係由電容之面積:、度。由於習知電容中,電容值C 如下公式卜)、,因此^層之介質常數从及厚度d決定, 口此頰比於習知電容,本實施例之磁性電 13 201011514 容2相當於藉由磁場之作用來改變介電層之 a 而造成電容值之大幅提升。 ^數’故 Q = £〇£r^ d .........公式(一)Vref, the operational amplifier 18^ has a negative output terminal and is input with a reference power, and the input has a feedback voltage Vfb. The second system is coupled to the structure of the output resistor R1, as long as the reference voltage Vref is connected to the power of the amplifier 18; '',,,,, in the winter, the electric house, then - 201011514 开关 the output of the amplifier 18 output The signal is to discharge the reference voltage at an amplification ratio, so that the switching unit in the feedback network 13 will be turned on, and then the virtual grounding characteristic according to the operational amplification state 18, the Fenwick voltage Vref The voltage value of the feedback voltage Vfb can be regarded as phase 1. Since the current value of the output current 1〇 is obtained by dividing the feedback voltage Vfb by the resistance value of the resistor R1, in other words, the size of the transmission control reference voltage We is The magnitude of the wheel current lQ can be controlled. For example, the larger the reference electric hemp, the larger the output voltage * IQ, so the present embodiment controls the magnitude of the output current 1 流 flowing through the load 19 through this method. ^ ί外? The unit 16 can know the storage voltage Vbat provided by the voltage detector 14 from the detection result of the voltage detector 14, and control the DC power converter 12 to perform the boost pressure adjustment according to the load 19'. Make the discharge voltage fine to meet the requirements of the load 19 end, + input / Φ 17 is used to set the signal for the wheel, and this setting m = system = person to define the machine between 17 and the control unit (four) No. 'This input interface ·】 7 Dip every white, car official cup, t shell '% way can be through the keyboard, slide: 22 or 2" work board, sound identification device or computer device, etc. It is not limited to this. Anything that can be transmitted through (four) is the magnetic electromagnetic capacitance shown in the control unit (4). For example, the third figure ^ g tlc eaPacitor) includes a dielectric screen: a brother of a secret 22 And - the second magnetic electrode 24, wherein the medium is disposed between the young magnetic electrode 22 and the second magnetic electricity (four) = at the first magnetic electrode 22 and the second mail electrode 24 _ charge to store the potential of 201011514 Energy, and the flute - the magnetic conductive loose electrode 22 and the second magnetic electrode 24 are made of a magnetic electrode material And magnetically modulating the first magnetic electrode 22 and the second magnetic strip to apply an electric field to the first magnetic electrodes 22 and 28, such that a magnetic dipole 26 is formed in the drain 24, respectively. The mobile manufacturing capacitor 2 constitutes a magnetic field for charging the charged particles to store the wife's L, so that the dielectric layer 20 in the magnetic capacitor 2 can leak electricity. The sub-electrode and the magnetic dipole 26, 28 forming a magnetic field to avoid electric energy, the first M π % is a rare earth element into the material of the tortoise pole 22 and the second magnetic electrode 24 can be CBaTi 〇 3) _, : 丨, layer 2 〇 from titanium oxide (Ti03钡 钡 钡 , , , , , , , 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体 导体2〇 可视 可视 可视 可视 可视 适当 适当 箭头 箭头 箭头 箭头 箭头 箭头 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性 磁性28 The actual skill of the skill: 2: the tiny magnetic dipoles of the columns are superimposed, but there is no limit to the familiarity, ^ ' In this case, the formation of the dipoles 26 and 28 can be directed to the same direction or different sides. A. According to the aforementioned paragraph aH & U, the direction is not. The main reason is the magnetic code shown in the second figure. The capacitor 2, the originally arranged magnetic dipole 26 s electrode 22 and the neatly stored charge in the second magnetic electrode 24 form a magnetic field in the same direction, so that the dielectric layer 20 is stored in the dielectric layer 20 Rotating, while tidying 1 tight magnetic capacitor 2 of the electric green:: can accommodate more charge, and thus increase the area of the capacitor:, degrees. Since the capacitance value C is as follows in the conventional capacitor, the dielectric constant of the layer is determined from the thickness d, and the cheek is smaller than the conventional capacitor. The magnetic power 13 201011514 of the present embodiment is equivalent to 2 The role of the magnetic field to change the a of the dielectric layer results in a substantial increase in capacitance. ^数' Therefore Q = £〇£r^ d .........Formula (1)
在此要特別強調,本實施例之磁性電容 全部係以電位能的方式進行儲存,相較於主要=== 存的其他能量儲存媒介(例如傳統電池或超級電容了2者 :例Γ因述=電=了具有可匹配的能量儲存“ 數)、益u二貞^的彳寸性,1^具有壽命長(高充放電次 行高功率輸出'快速充放電等特點, 故了有編“I」電池所遇到的各種問題 ,元^半以化學能的方式進行儲存,因要 的尺寸,否則往往會造成效率的大 ▲=要有一疋 實施例之磁性電容2係以電位能的=二*目父於此,本 使用之材料可適用於半導體製程,、,且因所 製程來形成磁性電容2以及周 σ稭由、當的半導體 電容2之體積與重量,由於此^路連接,進而縮小磁性 製程,其應為熟習該項技藝者可個—般半導體 請參閱第四圖,其係為本發明3 ^在此不予贅述。 容之示意圖。磁性電容3係包^〜f二實施例之一磁性電 電極32與一第二磁性電極34 ,复龟a 3〇 第磁性 一磁性電極32與第二磁性電極34 ;1電層30係設置於第 更包括有一第一隔離層32〇、 之間。第一磁性電極32 磁性層324,第-隔離層320是、磁性層322及一第二 第二磁性層324之間。第二雜if f第一雜層322與 層340、一第三磁性層342及—塗° 4更包括一第二隔離 呆四磁性層344,第二隔離 14 201011514 置於第三磁性層342與第四磁性層344之間。 成。w έ 320與第二隔離層340均是由非磁性材料所構 之磁::所二之磁性電容3之操作原理係與第三圖所示 3^ Ϊ 同’—樣是透過外加電場於第—磁性層 而# ^ 4、第三磁性層342與第四磁性層344, 342 ❹ 31、33、3 ' 刀別形成磁偶極(magnetic dipoJe) 由不同的外加容3在磁化過程中’可以藉 324中的磁做^ 磁性層322與第二磁性層 四磁性層344中的磁偶極35、= 戶I二肖’如此能進—步抑制磁性電容3之漏電4。n 樣本貫施例對於磁偶極31、33、35、妬 ^馮電抓。同 定,如可以指向同-方向或不同方向。^成方向亚無限 參 在此特別強調,前述之第—磁性電極3 电極34之結構並不限於前述之三声及弟一磁性 式,以複數個磁性層與非磁性層不曰斷°交錯:以類似之方 偶極方向的調整來進-步抑制磁:電;= 私仙·,以達到幾乎無漏電流的效果。 包合3之漏 故對於前述第一圖所揭示之架構, 中的蓄電it件ΗΠ係採用磁性電容,而根^單元 的特點,本實施例將其應用在放電押制 1 <磁性電容 合放電控制裝S la對於輸出電流^的控a中,同時配 況下各種負載19對於輪出電流1〇工的需:可以滿足 過本貫施例所述之架構將允許瞬間永。例如透 捉仏大電流的輸出 15 201011514 =負載19使用,此技術特點為本發明有別於習有放電控制 衣置之主要差異之一;此外本實施例也可以在不同負載19 時控制輸^電。維持在—定電流輸出。 一。接:,請再參閱第五圖,其係為本發明另一實施例之 - =出璉流之放電控制裝置之功能方塊圖。第五圖 所不之放電控制裝置lb相較於第一圖之架構係It should be particularly emphasized here that the magnetic capacitors of this embodiment are all stored in the form of potential energy, compared with other energy storage media that are mainly stored in the main === (for example, a conventional battery or a super capacitor): =Electric = has a matching energy storage "number", Yi u two 贞 ^ 彳 inch, 1 ^ has a long life (high charge and discharge secondary line high power output 'fast charge and discharge characteristics, so there is a compilation" I" The various problems encountered by the battery, the material is stored in a chemical energy manner, because of the size, otherwise it will often cause a large efficiency ▲ = there must be a magnetic capacitor 2 of the embodiment to the potential energy = In this case, the materials used herein can be applied to semiconductor processes, and the magnetic capacitors 2 and the volume and weight of the semiconductor capacitors 2 are formed by the process, due to the connection, Further, the magnetic process is reduced, which should be familiar to the skilled person. Please refer to the fourth figure, which is the present invention. 3 ^ It will not be repeated here. The schematic diagram of the magnetic capacitor 3 series package ^~f two One of the embodiments is a magnetic electrode 32 and a second The electrode 34, the complex turtle a 3 〇 magnetic first magnetic electrode 32 and the second magnetic electrode 34; 1 electrical layer 30 is disposed between the first isolation layer 32 〇, the first magnetic electrode 32 magnetic layer 324, the first isolation layer 320 is between the magnetic layer 322 and a second second magnetic layer 324. The second impurity if f first impurity layer 322 and the layer 340, a third magnetic layer 342 and - coating ° 4 The second isolation layer 14 201011514 is disposed between the third magnetic layer 342 and the fourth magnetic layer 344. The both the w έ 320 and the second isolation layer 340 are made of a non-magnetic material. Magnetic structure: The operating principle of the magnetic capacitor 3 is the same as that shown in the third figure. The same is the same as the applied electric field on the first magnetic layer #^4, the third magnetic layer 342 and the fourth. The magnetic layer 344, 342 ❹ 31, 33, 3 'the magnetic dipoJe is formed by a different external capacitance 3 during the magnetization process. 'The magnetic layer 322 and the second magnetic layer 4 can be borrowed. The magnetic dipole 35 in the magnetic layer 344, = household I, can be stepped in to suppress the leakage of the magnetic capacitor 4. The n sample is applied to The dipoles 31, 33, 35, 妒 ^ von electric catch. The same, if it can point to the same direction or different directions. ^ direction directional sub-infinite reference here particularly emphasizes the structure of the aforementioned - magnetic electrode 3 electrode 34 and It is not limited to the above-mentioned three-tone and the other-magnetic type, and the plurality of magnetic layers and the non-magnetic layer are not interlaced and interleaved: the adjustment of the similar square dipole direction is used to further suppress the magnetic: electricity; = private fairy, In order to achieve the effect of almost no leakage current. The leakage of the package 3, for the structure disclosed in the first figure, the storage device is a magnetic capacitor, and the characteristics of the unit, the embodiment is applied to Discharge 1 < magnetic capacitance and discharge control device S la for the output current ^ control a, while the various loads 19 under the condition of the need for the completion of the wheel current: can meet the requirements of the above-mentioned examples The architecture will allow for instant eternal. For example, the output of the large current 15 is used. 201011514=Load 19 is used. This technical feature is one of the main differences between the present invention and the conventional discharge control device. In addition, this embodiment can also control the output when the load 19 is different. Electricity. Maintained at - constant current output. One. Next, please refer to the fifth figure, which is a functional block diagram of the discharge control device of the turbulent flow according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5: The discharge control device lb is different from the architecture of the first figure.
y V Φ Π0 p 〇 Sy V Φ Π0 p 〇 S
此分流電阻R3係與回授網路13並聯連接, ,於分2電阻R3與輸出電阻R i之間的電阻比例將用來 決=輸出電流1〇中分別有多少電流流經分流電阻R3與輪 出电阻尺1 ’因此根據第五圖所示之架構將使控制參考電壓 Vref來調整輪出電流1〇具有更彈性的調整空間。 土 上請,參閱第六圖所示,其係為本發明又一實施例之— 可調整輸出電流之放電控制裝置之功能方塊圖。第六圖所 不之放電控制裝置lc的回授網路13a係相對於第一圖是以 另種黾路°又6十方式來達成,回授網路13a中的開關單元 係包括電晶體Q3,此電晶體q3係以金氧半場效電晶體 ^MOSrcT)舉例作明,而第六圖所述之架構亦可過控制 參考電壓Vref而來調整輸出電流1〇,此動作原理與前述 一圖架構相同’故在此不予以贅述。 請再參閱第七圖所示,其係為本發明再一實施例之— 可調整輸出電流之放電控制裝置之功能方塊圖。、此 : 制裝置Id係將第-圖中的運算放大器15及回授網路^ 的部份改以電流鏡電路11作取代,此電流鏡電路Η八 與數位類比轉換器IS及負載19搞接,且在電流鏡電^別 產生參考電流Iref的-端之輸人偏壓是由數_ 1 輸出參考電壓Vref提供,*在電流鏡電奐器 Μ喚 16 201011514 射參考電流Iref的另一端則是耦接於負載19的輸出端且接 收一輸出電流1〇 ’而此輸出電流即根據一定的比例對參 考電流Iref源映射,由於電流鏡電路11屬於該領域技藝人 士所知悉之技術,因此在此不再對電流鏡原理進行說明。 另外由於放電控制裝置Id中除電流鏡電路u以外的動作 方式亦與第一圖放電控制裝置相對部份相同,因此關於這 部份的說明亦不予以贅述。 因此在第七圖中,基於參考電流lref是可由參考電壓 Vref對其控制,且輸出電流1〇亦是從參考電流Iref以一定 比例映射得來,故藉由控制參考電電壓Vref即可對輸出電 流1〇進行有效的控制。 因此經由前述實施例說明,當可知悉本發明主要是藉 由磁性電谷具有咼能量密度及高功率輸出之技術特點,而 使得畜電單元1〇可以符合各種負載19的需求以提供其所 而的輪出電流1〇’且此輸出電流1〇是可以被精準控制是要 幸則出多少電流供負載19使用,此輸出電流可以是固定值也 可以是變動值,故透過本發明所述之架構得以實現自行控 制幸則出給負載19使用的電流大小,且此電流大小是可以瞬 間即提供大電流來供負載使用。 惟,上述所揭露之圖式、說明,僅為本發明之實施例 而已,凡精于此項技藝者當可依據上述之說明作其他種種 =改良,而這些改變仍屬於本發明之發明精神及以下所界 疋之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第—圖係為本發明實施例之一可調整輸出電流之放電控制 17 201011514 裝置之功能方塊圖; 第二圖係為本發明蓄電單元之示意圖; 第三圖係為本發明實施例之一磁性電容之示意圖; 第四圖係為本發明另一實施例之一磁性電容之示意圖; 第五圖係為本發明另一實施例之一可調整輸出電流之放電 控制裝置之功能方塊圖; 第六圖係為本發明又一實施例之一可調整輸出電流之放電 控制裝置之功能方塊圖;以及 @ 第七圖係為本發明再一實施例之一可調整輸出電流之放電 控制裝置之功能方塊圖。 — 【主要元件符號說明】 - la、lb、lc、Id可調整輸出電流之放電控制裝置 10蓄電單元 101蓄電元件 12直流電源轉換器 Φ 13、13a回授網路 14電壓偵測器 15數位類比轉換器 16控制單元 17輸入介面 18運算放大器 19負載 2磁性電容 18 201011514 20介電層 24第二磁性電極 3磁性電容 30介電層 32第一磁性電極 320第一隔離層 324第二磁性層 3 4弟二磁性電極 ⑩ 340第二隔離層 344第四磁性層 35、36磁偶極 22第一磁性電極 2 6、2 8磁偶極 31、33磁偶極 322第一磁性層 342第三磁性層The shunt resistor R3 is connected in parallel with the feedback network 13, and the ratio of the resistance between the sub-resistor R3 and the output resistor R i is used to determine how much current flows through the shunt resistor R3 and Turning off the resistance ruler 1 ' Therefore, according to the architecture shown in the fifth figure, the control reference voltage Vref is adjusted to adjust the wheel current 1 〇 to have a more flexible adjustment space. Please refer to the sixth figure, which is a functional block diagram of a discharge control device capable of adjusting output current according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The feedback network 13a of the discharge control device 1c, which is not shown in the sixth figure, is realized in a different way with respect to the first figure, and the switching unit in the feedback network 13a includes the transistor Q3. The transistor q3 is exemplified by a gold-oxygen half-field effect transistor ^MOSrcT), and the structure described in the sixth figure can also adjust the output current 1 过 by controlling the reference voltage Vref. The operation principle and the foregoing figure The architecture is the same 'so it will not be repeated here. Please refer to the seventh figure, which is a functional block diagram of a discharge control device capable of adjusting output current according to still another embodiment of the present invention. This: The device Id replaces the portion of the operational amplifier 15 and the feedback network ^ in the first figure with the current mirror circuit 11, which is a digital and digital analog converter IS and load 19. Connected, and the input bias at the - terminal of the current mirror generating reference current Iref is provided by the number _ 1 output reference voltage Vref, * at the other end of the current mirror Μ 16 16 201011514 射 reference current Iref Then, it is coupled to the output end of the load 19 and receives an output current 1〇', and the output current is mapped to the reference current Iref source according to a certain ratio. Since the current mirror circuit 11 belongs to a technique known to those skilled in the art, The principle of the current mirror will not be described here. Further, since the operation mode of the discharge control device Id other than the current mirror circuit u is also the same as that of the discharge control device of the first diagram, the description of this portion will not be repeated. Therefore, in the seventh figure, the reference current lref can be controlled by the reference voltage Vref, and the output current 1〇 is also mapped from the reference current Iref by a certain ratio, so that the output can be controlled by controlling the reference voltage Vref. The current is 1 〇 for effective control. Therefore, it is understood by the foregoing embodiments that it is known that the present invention is mainly characterized by the magnetic energy density and high power output of the magnetic electric valley, so that the livestock electric unit 1 can meet the needs of various loads 19 to provide its The output current is 1〇' and the output current 1〇 can be accurately controlled. Fortunately, how much current is used for the load 19, and the output current can be a fixed value or a variable value, so the architecture described in the present invention It is possible to achieve self-control and the amount of current used for the load 19, and the current is such that a large current can be supplied instantaneously for the load. However, the drawings and descriptions disclosed above are only examples of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make other various modifications according to the above description, and these changes still belong to the inventive spirit of the present invention. The scope of the patents listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first diagram is a functional block diagram of a discharge control device that can adjust an output current. The second diagram is a schematic diagram of the power storage unit of the present invention; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a magnetic capacitor according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a discharge control device capable of adjusting an output current according to another embodiment of the present invention; 6 is a functional block diagram of a discharge control device capable of adjusting an output current according to still another embodiment of the present invention; and a seventh diagram is an adjustable output current according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Functional block diagram of the discharge control device. — [Main component symbol description] - la, lb, lc, Id discharge control device with adjustable output current 10 power storage unit 101 power storage element 12 DC power converter Φ 13, 13a feedback network 14 voltage detector 15 digital analogy Converter 16 control unit 17 input interface 18 operational amplifier 19 load 2 magnetic capacitor 18 201011514 20 dielectric layer 24 second magnetic electrode 3 magnetic capacitor 30 dielectric layer 32 first magnetic electrode 320 first isolation layer 324 second magnetic layer 3 4 brother 2 magnetic electrode 10 340 second isolation layer 344 fourth magnetic layer 35, 36 magnetic dipole 22 first magnetic electrode 2 6, 28 magnetic dipole 31, 33 magnetic dipole 322 first magnetic layer 342 third magnetic Floor
1919
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI411189B (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2013-10-01 | ||
TWI493832B (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2015-07-21 | Optromax Electronics Co Ltd | Load control device |
TWI789190B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-01-01 | 新唐科技股份有限公司 | Control device and operation method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-09-12 TW TW97134998A patent/TW201011514A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI411189B (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2013-10-01 | ||
TWI493832B (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2015-07-21 | Optromax Electronics Co Ltd | Load control device |
TWI789190B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-01-01 | 新唐科技股份有限公司 | Control device and operation method thereof |
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