201000267 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於-種棘輪扳手，特別是指—種三向棘輪板手。 【相關技術】201000267 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a ratchet wrench, and more particularly to a three-way ratchet wrench. [Related Technology]
參照附件-’其為纟料利公告峨帛5892 良、轉」專，雜斷丨嫩—扳手_G 二疋向卡掣㈣30及-方向選擇裝置4()。該扳手柄部1()的—端設有 、-’α σ孔12、開放於結合孔12的容置槽13及一連通於容詈# η _合槽14。該驅動裝置2G設置於結合孔12内。該定向二== 容則3 ^，且可她練置2G姐卡料合。該方向選擇 ，置40设置於結合槽14内。該方向選擇裝置4〇可於第—操作位置鱼 J作位賴移動’而可連動定向卡觀置3G偏向於容置槽之一 側’糟以控制驅練置20相對於扳手之旋轉方向。 3 广棘輪扳手1雖具有雙向轉的功能，但無法做為固定式板手使 田使用者奴對緊固物進行鬆緊微調時，必須不斷的螺緊姐鬆緊 ==齡咖度姻__幽嫩瓣Μ來改 ^輪板手1的驅轉方向，操作使用上不但較為費時、費力，且益法 快逮的職_進行驟_，並藉合轉人仕驗用需求。 ^附件—辟五騎—步雄辦41的控向槽42的二外端角 4= 件的樞射心)間連線的夾角約為㈣，該控向槽 約為5^庚端^及左方向塊31的導滑部313與梢件151間連線的夾角 而轉約5G度後柯接觸於左方向塊31的導滑部313。此一 201000267 樞嫩較 f發明内容】 固定轉具錢触伽抛，辟法做為 -度後才可接觸於方向塊物部， 卿剩概，_蝴時且不2 卡掣—-t三向棘輪板手，其包括有一本體、一棘動件、二 握持部心游。該本體的—端設有-驅動部，該驅動部連接有- ====：；㈣，__觸設有-第 於本體的第，勒，該。_件可轉動的設 件係分別可滑移的設於本體的第二容卜=^面環設有齒。該二卡掣 於棘動件的-側設有齒，該二卡料細^^該1掣件相對 ^，該二卡掣_設有一 體。該控制件栖設於 12^有2引 部，該控向餘外端角軸的控向 ，時，該獅制控向觸麵_二卡‘===中間 掣件的齒係分別嚙合於棘動件的齒。、·。忒—卡 201000267 【實施方式】 例中，H觸：，本發繼—_鑛手，鄕一個實施 m2—本體10、—棘鱗20、二卡舞30及—控制件40。 用者端設有一驅動部11，該驅動部11連接有-可做 該第-容置/Γ12 °該本體1G__i設有—第—容置部13， 才尸二二 内緣壁面的一端環設有—凹槽131。該驅動部η食 至、' 2—間设有一概呈弧形的第二容置部14及一與第二容置部ΜRefer to the Annex - 'It is the material announcement 峨帛5892 good, turn" special, miscellaneous twist - wrench _G two 疋 card 掣 (four) 30 and - direction selection device 4 (). The end of the wrench handle 1 () is provided with a -'α σ hole 12, a receiving groove 13 opened to the coupling hole 12, and a communication port η _ the groove 14. The driving device 2G is disposed in the coupling hole 12. The orientation 2 == tolerance is 3 ^, and she can practice the 2G sister card. The direction is selected, and the set 40 is disposed in the coupling groove 14. The direction selecting device 4 can be moved in the first operating position, and the positioning card can be positioned to bias the 3G toward the side of the receiving groove to control the rotational direction of the driving device 20 relative to the wrench. 3 Although the wide-angle ratchet wrench 1 has the function of two-way rotation, it cannot be used as a fixed wrench. When the field user slaves tighten and fine-tune the fasteners, they must constantly tighten the sister tightness == 龄咖度婚__幽The tender flaps are used to change the direction of the rotation of the wheel wrench 1. The operation is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ^Attachment--the five-riding--the angle between the two outer end corners of the control groove 42 of the step-by-step 41 and the pivoting center of the piece) is about (4), and the steering groove is about 5^g. When the angle between the guide portion 313 of the left direction block 31 and the tip member 151 is turned by about 5 G degrees, the contact portion 313 of the left direction block 31 is contacted. This 201000267 pivot is more than f invention content] fixed converter money touch gambling, the law as a degree can only be contacted by the direction block object, the remaining left, _ butterfly and not 2 card 掣 - three To the ratchet wrench, the utility model comprises a body, a ratchet member and two gripping portions. The end of the body is provided with a driving portion, and the driving portion is connected with -====: (4), and the __ is in contact with the first, first, and the first body. The rotatable components are respectively slidably disposed on the second body of the body. The two latches are provided with teeth on the side of the ratchet member, and the two latching members are opposite to each other, and the two latching members are provided with one body. The control member is hung on the 12^2 lead portion, and the control is directed to the outer end angle axis. When the lion is controlled to the contact surface _ two cards' === the middle 的The teeth of the ratchet. ,·.忒-卡 201000267 [Embodiment] In the example, H-touch:, the present------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- m2 - body 10, - spine scale 20, two card dance 30 and - control member 40. The user end is provided with a driving portion 11 which is connected to - can be used for the first - accommodating / Γ 12 °. The body 1G__i is provided with a - accommodating portion 13, and one end of the inner wall of the corpse 22 There is a groove 131. The driving portion is provided with a second accommodating portion 14 and a second accommodating portion ' between the two portions.
HttT#15 °齡觸15朴蝴—峡孔151及 包括一彈性體m及-鋼珠172。該第三容置部 間形成有一非中空的連接部16。 /、弟心13 =束動件20可轉動的設於本體10的第—容置部13内，該棘動 側辟面一可供緊固物容置的驅動部21，該棘動件20外緣的 側壁面％设有相連的多個齒22，該棘動件 的 10的凹槽131間’俾使該棘動件2〇結合於本體1〇的第一容置部 内，並可與本體10產生相對的轉動關係。 該二卡掣件3〇係分別可滑移的設於本體1〇的第二容置 勺一端，該二卡掣件3〇相對於棘動件2〇的一側設有相對 引⑽周緣的凹陷33 ’該二卡掣件3〇的相對端分別設有—孔^ 1性體35設於二孔34内’俾使該二卡料3{)間具有彈性。: 该控制件40樞設於本體1〇的第三容置部15内，該控制 +央設有-孔41’ _參照圖三，該控制件4G _的—微有1 201000267 應於一卡料3G的二導引部32的控向部42，該控制件4Q内側 端設有相_-第-定位簡43、—第二定位凹陷44及—第1 凹陷45。該控制件40遠離控向部42的一端設有一撥柄妨。將— 栓47穿入控制件40的孔41而螺鎖於本體ι〇的固定孔⑸，俾使談 控制件40結合於本體10，且將本體1〇的第二、三容置部i4、u = '閉。於第—個實施例中該控向部42實施為—w形凹槽。 . 參照圖五，該控制件40的控向部42二外端角與固定检耵 心(即控制件40的樞轉中心)間連線的夹角不大於⑽度，於第一 施例中該錢實施為％度。且該控向部42的寬撕該二外端角間的 糊略大_二卡料30於自級_料職錢控 撥動)下其二導引部32間的距離。 圖五進-步顯示該控制件40係位於第K乍位置（中間位置）， .該定位襄置17的鋼珠Π2卡入控制件40的第二定位凹陷44内，該控 制件40的控向部42係相對位於第二容置部14的中間。該控制件^ 控向部42的二外端角係伸入該二卡掣件3〇的凹陷泊内，然該二 件30的二導引部32係皆未受到控向部42所撥動，該二卡擎件洲係 分別抵靠於第二_卩14雜面上，該二卡科3() _ & _帽 合於棘動件20的齒22。此時，該棘動件2〇係無法與本體ι〇產生相 對的轉_係’該三向棘輪扳手即如同固定式扳手—般，可同時以順、 逆時鐘方向來驅動緊固物。 ，該控制件40係受撥轉而位於第三操作位置，該定位 4置叫鋼珠172卡入控制件40的第三凹陷45内。該控制件4〇的 控向部42係會撥動右側卡料30的導引部32，使右側卡料別的 8 201000267 逆日^弟工容置部14的壁面上，此時，該棘輪扳何以 延日#里方向來驅轉緊固物。 裝置控制件40係__位於第—操作位置，該定位 ^ 、珠72卡入控制件40的第一凹陷43内。該押制件40的 =係會播動左側懷3。的導引部32，細卡：： ^ 件2〇的齒22。由於該右側卡料3〇並未被控制件 所撥動祕祕第二容置部14的魏上，此時，雜輪 =鐘方向來驅轉緊固物。該控制件4〇可於至少三個操作位置間移 40的意的是，由於該控制件4〇的控向部42二外端角與控制件 較小的咖度’觸罐4G飾區擺一 Ρ Γ撥動其一卡料30，可減少控制件40的空轉 、。糊爾β的寬度Μ 於該一卡料3Q於自紙態下其二導引部32雜 賴於第嶺位置時，該二卡掣件㈣二導引部％不會 :所撥動’使該棘輪扳手可作為固定式板手使用’提高了棘輪=手 的實用性及便利性。 圖八顯不本發日月的第二個實施例，第二個實施例與第一個實施例 大致相同’其差別在於該控制件4〇的控向部‘2二外端角與控制件4〇 的轉中心間連線的夾角實施為議度。該控向部犯的寬度同樣大於 該二卡掣件30於自然狀態下其二導引部32間的距離。 、 圖九顯示本發明的第三個實施例，第三個實施例與第一個實施例 9 201000267 大致相同，其差別在於該棘動件2〇，型離 緣的側壁面環設有齒22，及— ’ ' 文文’戎棘動件20’外 一可供套筒（圖巾未干）姓人M 3 ’ 5省動件20，的另端設有 固細，喊有一十 邊卞U裝置25用以將結合於HttT#15 ° age touches 15 Pu-Yi-Yong 151 and includes an elastomer m and - steel ball 172. A non-hollow connecting portion 16 is formed between the third receiving portions. /, the younger brother 13 = the slewing member 20 is rotatably disposed in the first accommodating portion 13 of the body 10, the swaying side surface is a driving portion 21 for the fastening object, the spurring member 20 The side wall surface % of the outer edge is provided with a plurality of teeth 22 connected thereto, and the groove 131 of the rocking member 10 is configured to be coupled to the first receiving portion of the body 1〇, and The body 10 produces a relative rotational relationship. The two latching members 3 are respectively slidably disposed at one end of the second receiving spoon of the body 1 ,, and the two latching members 3 设有 are provided with a relative guide (10) circumference with respect to a side of the ratchet member 2〇 The opposite ends of the recess 33' of the two latching members 3 are respectively provided with a hole-like body 35 disposed in the two holes 34 to make the two sheets 3{) elastic. The control member 40 is pivotally disposed in the third accommodating portion 15 of the body 1 ,. The control + central portion is provided with a hole 41 ′. Referring to FIG. 3 , the control member 4G _ has a micro 1 201000267. The inner guiding end of the two guiding portions 32 of the material 3G is provided with a phase _-first-position simple 43, a second positioning recess 44 and a first recess 45 at the inner end of the control member 4Q. The control member 40 is provided with a handle at one end away from the steering portion 42. Inserting the bolt 47 into the hole 41 of the control member 40 and screwing it to the fixing hole (5) of the body 〇, so that the control member 40 is coupled to the body 10, and the second and third receiving portions i4 of the body 1〇, u = 'closed. In the first embodiment, the steering portion 42 is implemented as a w-shaped groove. Referring to FIG. 5, the angle between the outer end corners of the control portion 42 of the control member 40 and the fixed inspection core (ie, the pivot center of the control member 40) is not more than (10) degrees, in the first embodiment. The money is implemented as %. Moreover, the width of the guiding portion 42 is slightly larger than the distance between the two guiding portions 32 under the self-leveling. FIG. 5 shows that the control member 40 is located at the Kth position (intermediate position), and the ball Π 2 of the positioning device 17 is engaged in the second positioning recess 44 of the control member 40, and the control member 40 is controlled. The portion 42 is located opposite to the middle of the second housing portion 14. The two outer end corners of the control member 42 extend into the recessed pockets of the two latching members 3, but the two guiding portions 32 of the two members 30 are not touched by the guiding portion 42. The two cards are respectively abutted on the second _ 卩 14 miscellaneous surface, and the two karaoke 3 () _ & _ cap is engaged with the teeth 22 of the ratchet member 20. At this time, the ratchet member 2 cannot be opposite to the main body ι. The three-way ratchet wrench is like a fixed wrench, and the fastener can be driven in the forward and reverse clock directions at the same time. The control member 40 is rotated to be in the third operating position, and the positioning 4 is called the steel ball 172 snapped into the third recess 45 of the control member 40. The guiding portion 42 of the control member 4 turns the guiding portion 32 of the right side of the material 30 to make the right side of the card 8 201000267 against the wall of the seat portion 14 at this time. At this time, the ratchet Why do you use the direction of the extension to drive the fasteners. The device control member 40 is located at the first operation position, and the positioning hole ^ is inserted into the first recess 43 of the control member 40. The = of the detachment 40 will broadcast the left side of the 3rd. The guiding portion 32, the thin card:: ^ teeth 22 of the piece 2〇. Since the right side of the jam 3 is not swayed by the control member, the second housing portion 14 is swung up. At this time, the miscellaneous wheel = clock direction drives the fastener. The control member 4 can be moved 40 between at least three operating positions, that is, because the outer end corner of the control portion 42 of the control member 4 is smaller than the control member, the touch can 4G decorative region pendulum The idling of the control member 40 can be reduced by slamming one of the jams 30. The width of the paste β is 于 when the two guides 32 in the paper state are in the position of the second ridge, the two guides (four) and the two guides are not: The ratchet wrench can be used as a fixed wrench to improve the practicality and convenience of the ratchet=hand. Figure 8 shows a second embodiment of the sun and the moon, and the second embodiment is substantially identical to the first embodiment. The difference is that the control unit 4's control portion '2 outer end angle and control member The angle between the 4 turns of the center-to-center connection is implemented as a discussion. The width of the steering portion is also greater than the distance between the two guiding portions 32 of the two latching members 30 in the natural state. FIG. 9 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. The third embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment 9 201000267, the difference being that the ratchet member 2 is provided with a tooth 22 of the side wall ring of the flange. , and - ' '文文' 戎 戎 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20卞U device 25 is used to be combined
固=咖牛20’的凹槽23，與她〇的==套筒卡 伽4，使該棘動件2〇，可轉 =有一 C 13二於第三個實施例中該驅勤㈣實施為=。的第一容置部 圖十顯示本發明的第_#自，$_ 大致相同’其差別在於該棘動件20”型能上的^ ;苐—個實施例 緣的側壁面環設有齒22”及一，的文艾動件20”外 一可供套筒(财絲)齡_咖” 設有 脫卡_25”，該快稅卡胃^ 2動件20内設有一快 2Γ間的相對位移關係 、的限制套筒與驅動部 卿妹-_術，卿詩的凹槽 的第—容置部13内。於第四 J轉動的結合於本體10 综上所述，杯明符人發明直4驅動部21，，實施為一方頭。 惟，，僅為法本，請。 =:發明精神所作之等效修•，皆：蓋於專 201000267 【圖式簡單說明】 圖為本發明二向棘輪扳手的立體組合圖。 S為本么明二向棘輪扳手的立體分解圖。 圖三為本發明控制件的仰視圖。 圖四為&圖-的㈠剖面線所取的剖棚。 圖五為沿圖四的5_5剖面_取的剖視圖，表控制件位於乍位 置。 圖六為圖五的延續，表控制件位於第三操作位置。 圖七為圖五的延續，表控制件位於第一操作位置。 圖八為本發明第二個實施例的橫向剖視圖。 圖九為本發明第三個實施例的縱向剖視圖。 圖十為本發明第四個實施例的縱向剖視圖。 附件一為台灣專利公告編號第589241號「棘輪扳手改良結構」專利案。 【主要元件符號說明】 本體 10 驅動部 11 握持部 12 第一容置 13 凹槽 131 第二容置部 14 第三容置部 15 固定孔 151 定位孔 152 連接部 16 定位裝置 17 彈性體 171 鋼珠 172 棘動件 20 驅動部 21 齒 22 凹槽 23 C形扣環 24 201000267 卡掣件 導引部 孔 控制件 控向部 第二定位凹陷 撥柄 棘動件 齒 c形扣環 棘動件 齒 C形扣環 30 齒 31 32 凹陷 33 34 彈性體 35 40 子L 41 42 第一定位凹陷 43 44 第三定位凹陷 45 46 固定栓 47 20， 驅動部 21， 22， 凹槽 23, 24， 卡固裝置 25, 20” 驅動部 21” 22” 凹槽 23” 24” 快脫卡固裝置 25” 12Solid = yak 20' groove 23, with her = == sleeve card gamma 4, so that the ratchet 2 〇, can be rotated = a C 13 two in the third embodiment of the drive (four) implementation Is =. The first accommodating portion of FIG. 10 shows that the first _# of the present invention, $_ is substantially the same 'the difference lies in the type of the swaying member 20'; the side wall ring of the embodiment is provided with teeth 22" and one, the Wenai moving parts 20" outside one for the sleeve (Fengsi) age _ coffee" with off card _25", the fast tax card stomach ^ 2 moving parts 20 has a fast 2 Γ The relative displacement relationship, the limiting sleeve and the driving part of the syllabary, the first part of the groove of the groove of the syllabus, the fourth J rotation combined with the body 10, the cup Ming The person invents the straight 4 drive unit 21, and implements it as one head. However, it is only the law, please. =: The equivalent of the invention spirit: • Cover: 201000267 [Simple description] The three-dimensional exploded view of the invention is a two-way ratchet wrench. S is an exploded perspective view of the second-direction ratchet wrench of the present invention. Figure 3 is a bottom view of the control member of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-section taken by the (a) section line of the & Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5_5 of Figure 4. The table control is located at the 乍 position. Figure 6 is a continuation of Figure 5, the table control is in the third operating position. Figure 7 is a continuation of Figure 5, the table control is in a first operational position. Figure 8 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention. Longitudinal sectional view of the fourth embodiment. Annex 1 is the patent application of Taiwan Patent Publication No. 589241 "Round wrench improved structure". [Main component symbol description] Main body 10 Driving portion 11 Grip portion 12 First receiving portion 13 Groove 131 Second receiving portion 14 Third receiving portion 15 Fixing hole 151 Positioning hole 152 Connecting portion 16 Positioning device 17 Elastomer 171 Ball 172 Spiking member 20 Drive portion 21 Teeth 22 Groove 23 C-shaped clasp 24 201000267 Clamping member guide hole control member Control portion Second positioning recessed handle Throttle member tooth c-shaped clasp ratchet tooth C-shaped clasp 30 teeth 31 32 recess 33 34 elastic body 35 40 sub L 41 42 first positioning recess 43 44 third positioning recess 45 46 fixing bolt 47 20, driving portion 21, 22, groove 23, 24, clamping Device 25, 20" drive portion 21" 22" groove 23" 24" quick release fixture 25" 12