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TW200951185A - Organic pigment composition and producing method thereof, and colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter using the same - Google Patents

Organic pigment composition and producing method thereof, and colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter using the same Download PDF

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TW200951185A
TW200951185A TW098113992A TW98113992A TW200951185A TW 200951185 A TW200951185 A TW 200951185A TW 098113992 A TW098113992 A TW 098113992A TW 98113992 A TW98113992 A TW 98113992A TW 200951185 A TW200951185 A TW 200951185A
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organic pigment
pigment
organic
solvent
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TW098113992A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI447178B (en
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Makoto Ohmoto
Akio Katayama
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Abstract

The subject of the present invention is to provide an organic nanopigment particle non-aqueous dispersion which has good dispersity and dispersion stability. The organic nanopigment particle non-aqueous dispersion is produced by a method without complicated procedures by re-dispersing an organic nanopigment particle hydrophobic aggregate in a non-aqueous medium. Said hydrophobic aggregates can be efficiently obtained by separating organic nanopigment particles from an aqueous medium. Said organic nanopigment particles are made into non-aqueous aggregates. The solution to the subject is an organic pigment composition comprising a polymer compound having repeating unit represents by the following formula (1) and formula (2), and an organic fine particle: (wherein A1 represents hydrogen atom or methyl group; X1 represents a hetrocyclic ring bonding to the repeating unit by a carbon atom.)

Description

200951185 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及有機顏料組成物及其製法,與使用它之著 色感光性樹脂組成物、彩色濾光片。 【先前技術】 僅檢視奈米大小之微粒當中的有機顏料,即可舉出例 如塗料、印墨 '電子顯相(electrophotography)用碳粉、噴 墨印墨、彩色濾光片用材料等用途。其中,被要求高性能 且實用上尤重要者’有噴墨印墨用顔料及彩色濾光片用顏 料。 關於有機粒子之製法,有氣相法、液相法、雷射剝蝕 法等。其中液相法已係深受矚目之簡易性及生產性優良的 有機粒子之製法。 專利文獻1中記載了以液相法調製顏料粒子水分散體 之例子。此方法在最終係水性分散體之方法,至於有機溶 劑分散體之提供則隻字未提。專利文獻2中記載使用藉由 液相法調製而成的顏料粒子來提供有機溶劑分散體之例 子。然而,以此方法獲得的有機顏料粒子之一次粒徑容易 變成大的,未能充分回應微粒化之要求。 關於以前述液相法所作的奈米粒子之調製,向來爲防 奈米粒子凝集而使用低分子界面活性劑、中性水溶性非離 子系高分子化合物。因而雖可高濃度分散奈米粒子,但須 使用大量分散助劑,如噴墨之黏度低的高分子化合物含有 率極低者,難以直接採用該等技術。 -4- 200951185 又,爲回應在水性介質中調製奈米粒子後相轉移至所 欲之溶劑系的要求,已知有製作含有高濃度顏料之水性漿 體、水性糊,添加樹脂或樹脂溶液,混合攪拌,以樹脂或 樹脂溶液取代顏料周圍之水分的沖洗法。可是,此方法因 粒子在水性介質中一度經過強凝集形態,以樹脂被覆之效 率差,變得難以再分散(參照例如專利文獻3、4等)。 又,爲製作水性糊,另一手法係將一旦於水性溶劑中 調製之奈米顏料粒子直接以一次粒子或使凝集的狀態過濾 之方法。可是’過濾耗時,工業上效率差而變得繁雜。 雖然低分子陰離子系或陽離子系界面活性劑亦可用作 分散劑,但因係低分子,分散安定性會不足。此處亦有使 用陽離子性高分子化合物,不經粒子水性分散物之過濾步 驟,相轉移至離子性液體之方法的嘗試(參照例如非專利文 獻1)。可是,該方法係以低濃度無機粒子爲對象。並未提 及有機顏料’且最終分散介質係非揮發性之離子性液體, 非專利文獻1所述之方法不適於工業使用。 專利文獻5揭示’於水性介質中使有機奈米顏料粒子 成爲凝集體,於非水性介質進行萃取操作之方法。然後進 行膜濾器過濾而分離’然後於有機高分子存在下再分散於 非水性介質中之方法。可是’因分離時的凝集體爲親水性, 過濾大爲耗時。 專利文獻1 特開2004-43776號公報 專利文獻2 特開2004-123853號公報 專利文獻3 特開平5-301037號公報 200951185 專利文獻4 特開平ό-1 6 1 1 54號公報 專利文獻5 特開2007-2623 78號公報 非專利文獻 1 “small”,2006,Vo 1. 2,No. 7,p.879-883 【發明内容】 發明所欲解決之課題 本發明之目的在提供一種有機顏料組成物,其含有奈 米大小之有機顏料微粒,且不經繁雜步驟即可簡便切換 親•疏水性。 本發明之目的並在提供,具有上述特性,製成彩色濾 光片時可呈高對比而發揮高性能之有機顏料組成物及其製 法’並提供使用前述組成物之著色感光性樹脂組成物、彩 色濾光片。 用以解決課題之手段 本發明之目的係藉下述手段達成。 [1] 一種有機顔料組成物,其特徵爲含有具有下述通式(1) 之重複單元及/或通式(2)之重複單元的高分子化合物與有 機顏料微粒:BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an organic pigment composition, a process for producing the same, a colored photosensitive resin composition using the same, and a color filter. [Prior Art] Only the organic pigments in the nanometer-sized particles can be examined, for example, coatings, inks, toners for electrophotography, inkjet inks, and color filter materials. Among them, those who are required to have high performance and are particularly important in practical use are pigments for inkjet inks and pigments for color filters. Regarding the production method of organic particles, there are a gas phase method, a liquid phase method, a laser ablation method, and the like. Among them, the liquid phase method is a method for preparing organic particles which are highly susceptible to the simplicity and productivity. Patent Document 1 describes an example in which a pigment particle aqueous dispersion is prepared by a liquid phase method. This method is in the final method of aqueous dispersion, and the provision of the organic solvent dispersion is not mentioned. Patent Document 2 describes an example in which an organic solvent dispersion is provided using pigment particles prepared by a liquid phase method. However, the primary particle diameter of the organic pigment particles obtained by this method tends to become large, failing to sufficiently respond to the requirement of micronization. With respect to the preparation of the nanoparticles by the liquid phase method described above, a low molecular surfactant and a neutral water-soluble nonionic polymer compound are used for the aggregation of the nanoparticles. Therefore, although the nanoparticles can be dispersed at a high concentration, a large amount of dispersing aid must be used. For example, those having a low viscosity of a polymer compound having a low viscosity of ink jet are difficult to directly adopt such techniques. -4- 200951185 In addition, in response to the requirement of phase shifting to a desired solvent system after preparing nanoparticles in an aqueous medium, it is known to prepare an aqueous slurry containing a high concentration of pigment, an aqueous paste, and a resin or resin solution. Mixing and stirring, replacing the moisture around the pigment with a resin or resin solution. However, in this method, since the particles are once strongly agglomerated in an aqueous medium, the efficiency of coating with a resin is poor, and it becomes difficult to redisperse (see, for example, Patent Documents 3 and 4). Further, in order to prepare a water-based paste, another method is a method in which nano pigment particles prepared in an aqueous solvent are directly filtered in a state of primary particles or agglomerated. However, the filtration is time consuming and industrially inefficient and complicated. Although a low molecular anionic or cationic surfactant can also be used as a dispersing agent, dispersion stability may be insufficient due to low molecular weight. There is also an attempt to use a cationic polymer compound to transfer a phase to an ionic liquid without a filtration step of an aqueous dispersion of particles (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1). However, this method is aimed at low-concentration inorganic particles. The organic pigment ' is not mentioned and the final dispersion medium is a non-volatile ionic liquid, and the method described in Non-Patent Document 1 is not suitable for industrial use. Patent Document 5 discloses a method of performing an extraction operation on a non-aqueous medium by causing organic nano pigment particles to be aggregated in an aqueous medium. Then, the membrane filter is filtered to separate and then redispersed in a non-aqueous medium in the presence of an organic polymer. However, since the aggregate at the time of separation is hydrophilic, filtration is time consuming. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. 2007-2623 No. 78 Non-Patent Document 1 "small", 2006, Vo 1. 2, No. 7, p. 879-883 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Problem to be Solved by the Invention An object of the present invention is to provide an organic pigment composition It contains nanometer-sized organic pigment particles and can be easily switched to hydrophobicity without complicated steps. An object of the present invention is to provide an organic pigment composition which exhibits high performance and which exhibits high performance when a color filter is produced, and a method for producing the same, and provides a colored photosensitive resin composition using the above composition, Color filter. Means for Solving the Problems The object of the present invention is achieved by the following means. [1] An organic pigment composition characterized by comprising a polymer compound having a repeating unit of the following formula (1) and/or a repeating unit of the formula (2); and an organic pigment fine particle:

ΗΗ

Η ⑴ ⑵ 200951185 (式中Al表示氫原子或甲基;X!表示雜環基,該雜環基以 其碳原子與NH基鍵結)。 [2]如[1]所述之有機顏料組成物,其中該高分子化合物更具 有下述通式(3)之重複單元及/或通式(4)之重複單元:Η (1) (2) 200951185 (wherein A represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; X! represents a heterocyclic group which is bonded to the NH group by a carbon atom thereof). [2] The organic pigment composition according to [1], wherein the polymer compound further has a repeating unit of the following formula (3) and/or a repeating unit of the formula (4):

L、Y2 (式中 A2表不氮原子或甲基,Υι表不-NH-、-〇 -或-S - ; L 表示單鍵或2價連結基;Y2表示氫原子或鹼性基;Z,表示 具有1或2個氮原子之不飽和雜環基)。 [3]如[1]或[2]所述之有機顏料組成物,其中該高分子化合 物更具有下述通式(5)之重複單元及/或通式(6)之重複單元L, Y2 (wherein A2 represents no nitrogen atom or methyl group, Υι represents -NH-, -〇- or -S - ; L represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; Y2 represents a hydrogen atom or a basic group; , represents an unsaturated heterocyclic group having 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms). [3] The organic pigment composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the polymer compound further has a repeating unit of the following formula (5) and/or a repeating unit of the formula (6)

(式中A3及Α4各自獨立表不氫原子或甲基;Ri表不院基; R2表示氫原子或烷基;亦可Ri及R2互相連結形成環構造 基,該環構造基亦可含有氧原子、氮原子或硫原子;1^3及 R4各自獨立表示氫原子或烷基;亦可R3及R4互相連結形 成環構造基)。 [4]如[1]〜[3]中任一所述之有機顔料組成物,其中該有機 200951185 顔料微粒的平均粒徑係在1 0〜1 0 0 n m之範圍。 [5] 如[1]〜[4]中任一所述之有機顏料組成物,其係將該有 機顏料微粒分散於介質中之分散體。 [6] 如[1]〜[4]中任一所述之有機顏料組成物,其中該有機 顏料微粒係存在於水性介質中之水性凝集體。 [7] 對於如[6]所述之水性凝集體,更使質量平均分子量1000 以上之高分子化合物共存,成爲疏水性凝集體的有機顏料 組成物。 [8] 使如[7]所述之疏水性凝集體含於非水性介質中,使該凝 集體解凝集再分散的有機顏料組成物。 [9] 至少含如[8]所述之有機顏料組成物、黏結劑、單體或低 聚物與光聚合引發劑或光聚合引發劑體系的著色感光性樹 脂組成物。 [10] 使用如[9]所述之著色感光性樹脂組成物而成的彩色爐 光片。 [11] 一種有機顏料組成物之製法,其特徵爲將有機顏料與 具有下述通式(1)之重複單元及/或通式(2)之重複單元的胃 分子化合物溶解於良溶劑之溶液,與對該良溶劑具有相溶 性且對於該有機顏料爲不良溶劑之介質混合’使該有機_ 料之微粒生成: 200951185(wherein A3 and Α4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Ri represents a noisy group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and Ri and R2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure group, and the ring structure group may also contain oxygen. An atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom; 1^3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and R3 and R4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure group). [4] The organic pigment composition according to any one of [1] to [3] wherein the average particle diameter of the organic 200951185 pigment fine particles is in the range of 10 to 1 0 0 n m. [5] The organic pigment composition according to any one of [1] to [4] which is a dispersion in which the organic pigment fine particles are dispersed in a medium. [6] The organic pigment composition according to any one of [1] to [4] wherein the organic pigment microparticles are aqueous aggregates present in an aqueous medium. [7] In the aqueous agglomerate according to [6], a polymer compound having a mass average molecular weight of 1,000 or more is further present to form an organic pigment composition of a hydrophobic aggregate. [8] The hydrophobic aggregate as described in [7] is contained in a non-aqueous medium, and the aggregate is deagglomerated to form a redispersed organic pigment composition. [9] A colored photosensitive resin composition containing at least the organic pigment composition, the binder, the monomer or the oligomer, and the photopolymerization initiator or the photopolymerization initiator system as described in [8]. [10] A color furnace sheet using the colored photosensitive resin composition as described in [9]. [11] A process for preparing an organic pigment composition, which is characterized in that a solution of an organic pigment and a gastric molecular compound having a repeating unit of the following formula (1) and/or a repeating unit of the formula (2) is dissolved in a good solvent , mixing with the medium which is compatible with the good solvent and which is a poor solvent for the organic pigment 'generates the particles of the organic material: 200951185

其碳原子與NH基鍵結)。 [12]如[11]所述的有機顏料組成物之製法,其中該高分子化 合物更具有下述通式(3)之重複單元及/或通式(4)之胃複單 元:Its carbon atom is bonded to the NH group). [12] The method for producing an organic pigment composition according to [11], wherein the polymer compound further has a repeating unit of the following formula (3) and/or a stomach complex unit of the formula (4):

作 <y Υι L、y2 (3) u (式中A2表示氫原子或甲基;Yi表示-NH-、-O-或-S_; L 表示單鍵或2價連結基;Y2表示氫原子或鹼性基·’ Zl表示 具有1或2個氮原子之不飽和雜環基)。 [1 3 ]如[1 1 ]或[1 2 ]所述的有機顏料組成物之製法’其中該筒 分子化合物更具有下述通式(5)之重複單元及/或通式(6)之· 重複單元: 200951185For <y Υι L, y2 (3) u (wherein A2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Yi represents -NH-, -O- or -S_; L represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; Y2 represents a hydrogen atom Or a basic group 'Zl represents an unsaturated heterocyclic group having 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms). [1 3] The method for producing an organic pigment composition according to [1 1 ] or [1 2] wherein the tubular molecular compound further has a repeating unit of the following formula (5) and/or a formula (6) · Repeating unit: 200951185

〇人Deaf

I r3 (5) (6) (式中A3及A4各自獨立表示氫原子或甲基表示烷基; R2表示氫原子或烷基;亦可1及r2互相連結形成環構造 基,該環構造基亦可含有氧原子、氮原子或硫原子;R3及 R4各自獨立表示氫原子或烷基;亦可r3及r4互相連結形 成環構造基)。 發明效果 本發明之有機顏料組成物含有奈米大小之有機顏料微 與特定之高分子化合物,具有可回應施用或製造上之要 $等,不經繁雜步驟,簡便切換組成物的親•疏水性之優 S作用效果。又,使用本發明之有機顔料組成物,可極有 &率獲得經賦予所欲特性之著色感光性樹脂組成物,使用 $的本發明之彩色濾光片可呈高對比而於顯示裝置等發揮 高性能。 【實施方式】 以下說明本發明之有機顔料組成物。 用於本發明之有機顏料係以由液相法形成粒子者爲 佳’可單獨使用,亦可係其複數或該等之組合物。 有機顏料不限色相,有例如茈、紫環酮、喹吖啶酮、 喹吖啶酮醌、蒽醌、二并蒽酮、苯并咪唑酮、雙偶氮縮合、 雙偶氮、偶氮、陰丹酮、酞青、三芳基陽碳、二噚畊、胺蒽 -10- 200951185 醌、二酮吡略基吡咯、硫代靛、異吲哚啉、異吲哚琳銅' 吡蒽酮或異紫蒽酮化合物顏料,或它們的混合物等。 更詳言之,有例如c. I.顏料紅19〇 (c〖.編號 71140)、C.I.顏料紅224 (C.I.編號mmc·〗顏料 糸29(C.I.編號71129)等范化合物顏料,c.i.顏料植μ (C.I.編號71105)或C.I.顏料紅Mqc·〗編號711〇〇) 等紫環酮化合物顏料,C. I.顏料紫19 (C. I.編號 73 9 0 0)、C. I.顏料紫 42、C. I.顔料紅 122 (C. I.編號 73 9 1 5) ' C. 1_ 顏料紅 192、C_ I.顏料紅 202 (C. I.編號 7390 7)、C.I.顏料紅 207(C.I_ 編號 73900、73906)或 c I.顏料紅209 (C. I.編號73 9〇5)之喹吖啶酮化合物顏 料,C. I.顏料紅 20 6 (C. I.編號 73 900/7 3 92 0)、C,〖顏 料橙48((:.1.編號 7390 0/7 3920)或(:.1.顏料橙49((:1 編號73900/73920)等之唾吖啶酮醌化合物顏料,C. I·顔料 黃147 (C_ I.編號60645)等之蒽醌化合物顏料,c. ί 顏 料紅168 (C. I.編號5 93 00)等之二并蒽酮化合物顏料,c I.顔料褐25 (C. I.編號12510)、C. I.顏料紫32 (C.丨編 號 12517)、(:·!顏料黃 180((:]•編號 21290)、C l 顏 料黃181(C.I.編號11777)、C.I·顏料橙62(C.I.編號 1 1 7 75)或C.丨.顏料紅185 (C. I.編號12516)等之苯并咪 哩嗣化合物顏料,C.L顏料黃93(C_I.編號2〇7l〇) c I·顏料黃94 (C.〗.編號2 003 8)、C. I.顏料黃95 (c丨編 號 20034)、C l 顏料黃 i28(C I•編號 2〇〇37)、C i 顏 料黃166 (C·丨.編號2〇〇35)、c·〗·顏料橙34 (c〗編號 -11 - 200951185 顏料 編號 顏料 編號 顔料 21115)、C. 1_ 顏料橙 13 (C. I.編號 2111〇)、c j 橙 31 (C. I.編號 200 5 0)、C. I.顏料紅 144 (c j 20735)、 C.I.顏料紅 166(C.I.編號 20730)、 c I 紅 220 (C. 1_ 編號 200 5 5 )、C· I.顏料紅 221 (C. ! 20065)、C.I.顏料紅 242 (C.I.編號 20067)、c.i 紅248、C. I.顏料紅262或C. I.顏料褐23 (c. !編號 2〇〇6〇)等之雙偶氮縮合化合物顏料,CI顏料黃i3(CI 編號21 1 00)、C. I.顏料黃83 (c.丨編號21 1〇8)或c夏顏 料黃I88 (C. I.編號2 1 094)等之雙偶氮化合物顏料,c工 顏料紅lUK.!·編號〗 2486)、C I.顏料紅i7〇(c丨編 號 1 2475)、C.!.顏料黃 74(C I 編號 ιΐ7ΐ4)、^ 顏 料黃 150(C.I.編號 4854S、。 8 5 4 5)' c.L顏料紅48(C I編號 1 5 8 6 5 )、C . I.顏料紅 5 3 ( 〇 τ ^ ^ .I’ 編號 15585)、c. I.顏料 橙64((:.1.編號 12760)或「, * M C· I.顔料紅247 (C. I.編號 I59!5)等之偶氮化合物顔料, C.I.顏料藍60(C.I.編號 69800)等之陰丹酮化合物鲔 十」頌料’ C. !•顏料綠7 (c·〖.編號 74260)、C. I.顏料綠 36 L 編號 74265)、C. I.顏料 綠 3 7 (C _ I ·編號 7 4 2 5 5 )、p • I顏料藍16 (C. I.編號 74 1 00)、C_ I.顏料藍 75 .1.編號 74160: 2)或 15(C.I 編號7416〇)等之駄青化合物伟針 _ _ J頸枓,c_ I.顏料藍56 (C. I, 編號42 800)或C.;[,顏料 一一甘m咖v,八 知61 (C. I.編號42765 : 1 )等之 二方基陽碳化合物顏料,c 十r τ 姑、丨,阶 .顏料紫23 (C. I.編號51319 或C . I ·顏料紫3 7 (C . j 顏料 ‘ 編號51345)等之二噚畊化合物 c·顏料紅177 fri • 1 ·編號6 5 3 0 0)等之胺蒽醌化 200951185 合物顏料,c. I.顏料紅254 (c·〖.編號5611〇)、c i顔 料紅2 5 5 (c. I.編號56 1 050)、c· 顏料紅264、c〗顏 料紅272 (C. i•編號56115〇)、c M顏料橙71或c z•顔 料檀7 3等之二酮吡咯基吡咯化合物顔料,c.】·顏料紅8 8 (C. I.編號733 1 2)等之硫代靛化合物顏料,c·〗顏料黃 139(c.i.編號 5 629 8)、c 顏料橙 66(C I 編號 4821〇) 等之異D引哚啉化合物顔料,c· I.顏料黃1〇9 (C.;(.編號 56284)或C.I.顏料橙“(c」.編號U 295)等之異吲哚啉 酮化合物顏料,C. I.顏料橙40 (C. I.編號5 9700)或c L 顏料紅216 (C. 1_編號597 1 0)等之吡蒽酮化合物顔料,或 C_I.顏料紫31 (C.I.編號60010)等之異紫蒽酮化合物顏 料。其中以喹吖啶酮化合物顏料、二酮吡咯基吡咯化合物 顏料、二噚阱化合物顏料、酞青化合物顏料或偶氮化合物顏 料爲佳’二酮吡咯基吡咯化合物顏料或二噚阱化合物顔料更 佳。 本發明中’亦可組合2種以上之有機顏料或有機顏料 固溶體使用。 本發明之組成物中的有機顏料微粒,可藉由將有機顏 料溶解於良溶劑而成之有機顏料溶液,與對於該良溶劑具 有相溶性而對於有機顏料爲不良溶劑之溶劑混合而生成。 本發明中,有機顏料組成物若係含有機顏料微粒與後 敘之特定尚分子化合物的組成物即佳,生成該有機顏料微 粒之分散液(以下或稱「再沈液」)以外,亦可係包括有機 顏料微粒與該特定高分子化合物之粉末組成物、凝集組成 -13- 200951185 物、固體組成物。此時,有機顏料組成物亦可含有機顏料 微粒及該特定高分子化合物以外之其它成分,該特定高分 子化合物等在組成物中可與有機顏料微粒個別獨立而共 存,亦可該等被吸入或吸附於顏料微粒而共存。 有機顏料之不良溶劑若係可與溶解有機顏料之良溶劑 相溶或均勻混合者即無特殊限制。有機顏料之不良溶劑係 以有機顏料之溶解度在0.02質量%以下爲佳,0.01質量% 以下更佳。有機顏料於不良溶劑之溶解度無特殊下限,考 慮通常所用之有機顏料則以0.0 0 0 0 0 1質量%以上爲實際。 此溶解度亦可係於酸或鹼之存在下溶解時的溶解度。又, 良溶劑與不良溶劑之相溶性或均勻混合性係以對於不良溶 劑,良溶劑之溶解量達3 0質量%以上爲佳,5 0質量%以上 更佳。對於不良溶劑,良溶劑之溶解量無特殊上限,實際 上能以任意比率混合。 不良溶劑若係水性介質即無特殊限制,可舉出例如水 性溶劑(例如水、或鹽酸 '氫氧化鈉水溶液)、醇化合物溶 劑、酮化合物溶劑、醚化合物溶劑、芳族化合物溶劑、二 硫化碳溶劑、脂族化合物溶劑、腈化合物溶劑、鹵素化合 物溶劑、酯化合物溶劑、離子性液體、其混合溶劑,水性 溶劑、醇化合物溶劑、酮化合物溶劑、醚化合物溶劑、酯 化合物溶劑或其混合物較佳,水性溶劑、醇化合物溶劑或 酯化合物溶劑更佳。 醇化合物溶劑有例如甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、正丙醇、 1-甲氧-2 -丙醇等。酮化合物溶劑有例如丙酮、甲乙酮、甲 -14- 200951185 基異丁基酮、環己酮。醚化合物溶劑有例如二 醚、四氫呋喃等。芳族化合物溶劑有例如苯、 族化合物溶劑有例如己烷等。腈化合物溶劑: 等。鹵素化合物溶劑有例如氯仿、二氯甲烷、 碘仿等。酯化合物溶劑有例如乙酸乙酯、乙酸 甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乙酸2-(1-甲氧基)丙酯等。 有例如1-丁 - 3-甲咪哩陽離子與ρρ6_之鹽等。 良溶劑若能溶解所使用之有機顏料,且與 相溶或均句相混者即無特殊限制。對有機顏料 溶解性係以有機材料之溶解度達〇 · 2質量%以_ 質量%以上更佳。有機顏料於良溶劑之溶解! 限’而考慮通常所用之有機顏料則以5 〇質量 際。此溶解度亦可係於酸或鹼之存在下溶解時 不良溶劑與良溶劑之相溶性或均勻混合性之較 述。 良溶劑有例如水性溶劑(例如水、或鹽酸、 溶液)、醇化合物溶劑、醯胺化合物溶劑、酮化 醚化合物溶劑、芳族化合物溶劑、二硫化碳溶劑 物溶劑、腈化合物溶劑、亞颯化合物溶劑、鹵 劑、酯化合物溶劑、離子性液體、羧酸化合物 物、硫酸 '這些之混合溶劑等,水性溶劑、醇化 酮化合物溶劑、醚化合物溶劑、亞楓化合物溶 物溶劑、醯胺化合物溶劑、羧酸化合物、磺酸 酸或這些之混合物較佳,水性溶劑、醇化合物 甲醚、二乙 甲苯等。脂 有例如乙腈 三氯乙烯、 丁酯、乳酸 離子性液體 該不良溶劑 之良溶劑的 匕爲佳,〇·5 f無特殊上 %以下爲實 的溶解度。 佳範圍如前 氫氧化鈉水 合物溶劑、 、脂族化合 素化合物溶 、磺酸化合 合物溶劑、 劑、酯化合 化合物、硫 溶劑、酯化 -15- 200951185 合物溶劑、亞楓化合物溶劑、醯胺化合物溶劑、羧酸化合 物、磺酸化合物、硫酸更佳,亞碾化合物溶劑、醯胺化合 物溶劑、羧酸化合物、磺酸化合物、硫酸尤佳。 醇化合物溶劑有例如甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、正丙醇、 1-甲氧-2 -丙醇等。酮化合物溶劑有例如丙酮、甲乙酮、環 己酮等。醚化合物溶劑有例如二甲醚、二乙醚、四氫呋喃 等。芳族化合物溶劑有例如硝苯、氯苯、二氯苯。脂族化 合物溶劑有例如己烷等。腈化合物溶劑有例如乙腈等。亞 颯化合物溶劑有例如二甲亞碾、二乙亞楓、六亞甲亞楓、 環丁颯等。鹵素化合物溶劑有例如氯仿、二氯甲烷、三氯 乙烯、碘仿等。酯化合物溶劑有例如乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、 乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乙酸2-(1-甲氧基)丙酯等。離子性 液體有例如1-丁 -3-甲咪唑陽離子與PF6-之鹽等。醯胺化 合物溶劑有例如N,N -二甲基甲醯胺、1 -甲-2 -吡咯院酮、2 -吡咯啶酮、1,3-二甲-2-咪唑啶酮、2 -吡咯啶酮、ε -己內醯 胺、甲醯胺、Ν -甲基甲酿胺、乙酿胺、Ν -甲基乙酸胺、ν,Ν-二甲基乙醯胺、Ν -甲基丙醯胺、六甲磷三酸胺等。竣酸化 合物溶劑有例如甲酸、乙酸、氯乙酸、二氯乙酸、草酸、 三氟乙酸、三氯乙酸、2,2 -二氯丙酸 '號珀酸等。磺酸化 合物有例如甲;磺酸、對甲苯磺酸、硫酸、氯磺酸、三氟 甲磺酸等。 列舉作良溶劑之具體例者與列舉作不良溶劑之具體例 者雖亦有共通者’但不組合同一者作爲良溶劑及不良溶 劑’與所採用的各有機顏料之關係上,於良溶劑之溶解度 -16- 200951185 比於不良溶劑之溶解度夠高即佳,例如其溶解度差以係0.2 質量%以上爲佳,0 · 5質量%以上更佳。於良溶劑與不良溶 劑之溶解度差無特殊上限,而考慮通常所用之有機顏料則 以50質量%以下爲實際。 溶解有機顏料於良溶劑之有機顏料溶液濃度係以溶解 時的條件下有機顏料於良溶劑之飽和濃度至其1/100左右 爲佳。 有機顏料溶液之調製條件無特殊限制,可選擇常壓至 次臨界、超臨界條件之範圍。常壓下溫度以-1 0〜1 50。(:爲 佳,-5〜1 3 0 °C更佳,〇〜1 〇 〇 °C尤佳。 本發明中’有機顏料係以於酸性或鹼性下溶解爲佳。 一般’分子內有鹼性下可解離之基的顏料係用鹼性,而無 鹼性下解離之基存在,分子內具有多個質子易於附加之氮 原子時則用酸性》例如,喹吖啶酮、二酮吡咯基吡咯、雙 偶氮縮合化合物顔料係於鹼性,酞青化合物顏料係於酸性 下溶解。 用於鹼性下溶解時之鹼係氫氧化鋰、氫氧化鈉、氫氧 化鉀、氫氧化鈣或氫氧化鋇等無機鹼,或三烷基胺、二吖 雙環十一嫌(DBU)、金屬醇化物等有機鹼,以無機鹼爲較佳。 所用之鹼的量只要係能均勻溶解顏料之量則無特殊限 制’但無機鹼者,以相對於有機材料爲1.〇〜3〇莫耳當量 爲佳’ 1.0〜25莫耳當量更佳,ι·〇〜2〇莫耳當量尤佳。有 機鹼者以相對於有機材料爲1.0〜1〇〇莫耳當量爲佳,5.0 〜100莫耳當量更佳’ 20〜1〇〇莫耳當量尤佳。 -17- 200951185 用於酸性下溶解時之酸係硫酸、鹽酸或磷酸等無機 酸’或乙酸、二氟乙酸、草酸、甲磺酸或三氟甲磺酸等有 機酸’無機酸爲較佳。硫酸尤佳。 所用之酸的量只要係能均勻溶解有機顏料之量則無特 殊限制,但與鹼相比多爲過量使用。不論無機酸及有機酸, 以相對於有機材料爲3〜5〇〇莫耳當量爲佳,!〇〜500莫耳 當量更佳,30〜2〇〇莫耳當量尤佳。 將鹼或酸與有機溶劑混合,用作有機顏料的良溶劑之 際’爲完全溶解鹼或酸,可於有機溶劑添加些許之水、低 級醇等在驗或酸中具有高溶解度的溶劑。水、低級醇之量 係以對於有機材料溶液全量爲5 〇質量%以下爲佳,3 0質量 %以下更佳。具體而言,可使用水、甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、 異丙醇、丁醇等。 製作有機粒子時’亦即析出、形成有機粒子之際,不 良溶劑之條件無特殊限制,可選擇常壓至次臨界、超臨界 條件之範圍。常壓下之溫度以-3 0〜1 0 0 °C爲佳,-1 0〜6 0。(: 更佳,0〜3 〇 °C尤佳。 混合有機顏料溶液與不良溶劑之際,雖添加兩者之任 一者而混合皆可,但以將有機顏料溶液添加至不良溶劑而 混合爲佳’此時以不良溶劑係在攪拌狀態下爲佳。擾拌速 度以 100〜lOOOOrpm爲佳,150〜8000rpm更佳,2〇〇〜 6 OOOrpm尤佳。添加時亦可使用泵等,亦可不用。並可係 液中添加或液外添加,液中添加較佳。有機顏料溶、液^ γ 良溶劑之混合比(有機顏料微粒再沈液中之良溶劑/不& Μ -18- 200951185 劑比)係以體積比1/5 0〜2/3爲佳,1/4 0〜1/2 3 / 8尤佳。水性介質含上述水性溶劑至少6 0 者含80質量%以上。 有機顏料組成物在例如係如上述之再; 時’其有機顏料微粒之含有率無特殊限制, 1000ml有機顏料微粒在1〇〜40000mg之範目 〜3 0 000mg之範圍更佳,在50〜25000mg之 生成有機顏料微粒之際的調製規模無特 不良溶劑之混合量係1〜1 000L之調製規模赁 之調製規模更佳。 關於有機顏料微粒之粒徑,有藉計測法 集團之平均大小的方法,常用者有,表示分 模態徑,相當於積分分佈曲線之中央値的中 徑(數量平均、長度平均、面積平均、質量平 等)等,本發明中除非特加聲明,平均粒徑指 有機顏料微粒(一次粒子)之平均粒徑係奈 200nm較佳,10〜l〇〇nm更佳,10〜80nm尤 所形成之粒子可係結晶粒子或非晶粒子,亦 合物。 本發明中除非特加聲明,係以體積平均 量平均粒徑(Μη)之比(Mv/Mn)用作表示粒子 指標。含於用在有機顏料微粒之濃縮方法的 (一次粒子)之單分散性,即MWMn以係1 .〇〜 〜1_8更佳,1.0〜1.5尤佳。 更佳,1 / 2 0〜 質量%,較佳 尤液的分散體 但以對於介質 園爲佳,在2 0 範圍尤佳。 殊限制,但以 !佳,1 〜1 00L 數値化而表現 佈之最大値的 徑,各種平均 均、體積平均 數量平均徑。 米大小,1〜 佳。本發明中 可係這些之混 粒徑(Mv)與數 之單分散性的 分散液之粒子 -2.0 爲佳,1 . 0 -19- 200951185I r3 (5) (6) (wherein A3 and A4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group represents an alkyl group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and 1 and r2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure group, the ring structure group It may also contain an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom; R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and r3 and r4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure group). Advantageous Effects of Invention The organic pigment composition of the present invention contains a nano-sized organic pigment micro and a specific polymer compound, and has a hydrophilicity which can be easily switched in accordance with the application or manufacturing, and the composition is easily switched without complicated steps. The superior S effect. Further, by using the organic pigment composition of the present invention, a colored photosensitive resin composition imparting desired properties can be obtained at an extremely high rate, and the color filter of the present invention using the present invention can be highly contrasted on a display device or the like. Play high performance. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an organic pigment composition of the present invention will be described. The organic pigment used in the present invention is preferably formed by a liquid phase method, and may be used singly or in combination of plural or the like. The organic pigment is not limited to hue, and is, for example, anthraquinone, picone, quinacridone, quinacridone oxime, hydrazine, diindolone, benzimidazolone, bisazo condensation, disazo, azo, Indanthrone, indigo, triaryl cation, diterpene, amine 蒽-10- 200951185 醌, diketopyrrolpyrrole, thiopurine, isoporphyrin, isoindole copper pyridone or different A scorpion compound pigment, or a mixture thereof, and the like. More specifically, there are, for example, c. I. Pigment Red 19〇 (c 〖. No. 71140), CI Pigment Red 224 (CI No. mmc·〗Pigment 糸 29 (CI No. 71129) and other generic compound pigments, ci pigments (CI No. 71105) or CI Pigment Red Mqc·〗 No. 711〇〇), such as a purple ketone compound pigment, CI Pigment Violet 19 (CI No. 73 9 0 0), CI Pigment Violet 42, CI Pigment Red 122 (CI No. 73 9 1 5) ' C. 1_ Pigment Red 192, C_I. Pigment Red 202 (CI No. 7390 7), CI Pigment Red 207 (C.I_ No. 73900, 73906) or c I. Pigment Red 209 (CI No. 73 9 〇5) quinacridone compound pigment, CI Pigment Red 20 6 (CI No. 73 900/7 3 92 0), C, 〖Pigment Orange 48 ((:.1. No. 7390 0/7 3920) or (: .1. Pigment orange 49 ((: 1 No. 73900/73920), etc., pyridoxine quinone compound pigment, C. I·Pigment 147 (C_I. No. 60645), etc. 蒽醌 compound pigment, c. ί pigment Red 168 (CI No. 5 93 00) and other ketone compound pigments, c I. Pigment Brown 25 (CI No. 12510), CI Pigment Violet 32 (C. 丨 No. 12517), (:·! Pigment Yellow 180 ( (:]•No. 21290) C l Pigment Yellow 181 (CI No. 11777), CI·Pigment Orange 62 (CI No. 1 1 7 75) or C. 颜料. Pigment Red 185 (CI No. 12516), etc. Benzodime Compound Pigment, CL Pigment Yellow 93(C_I.No.2〇7l〇) c I·Pigment Yellow 94 (C., No. 2 003 8), CI Pigment Yellow 95 (c丨 No. 20034), C l Pigment Yellow i28 (CI•No. 2〇〇 37), C i Pigment Yellow 166 (C·丨. No. 2〇〇35), c·〗·Pigment Orange 34 (c〗 No. -11 - 200951185 Pigment Number Pigment Number Pigment 21115), C. 1_ Pigment Orange 13 ( CI No. 2111〇), cj Orange 31 (CI No. 200 5 0), CI Pigment Red 144 (cj 20735), CI Pigment Red 166 (CI No. 20730), c I Red 220 (C. 1_ No. 200 5 5 ), C·I. Pigment Red 221 (C. ! 20065), CI Pigment Red 242 (CI No. 20067), ci Red 248, CI Pigment Red 262 or CI Pigment Brown 23 (c. ! No. 2〇〇6〇) Bis-azo condensation compound pigment, CI Pigment Yellow i3 (CI No. 21 1 00), CI Pigment Yellow 83 (c. 丨 No. 21 1〇8) or c Summer Pigment Yellow I88 (CI No. 2 1 094) Nitrogen compound pigment, c-work pigment red lUK.! 〗 2486), C I. Pigment Red i7〇 (c Shu No. 1 2475), C.!. Pigment Yellow 74 (C I No. ιΐ7ΐ4), ^ Pigment Yellow 150 (C.I. No. 4854S ,. 8 5 4 5) 'cL Pigment Red 48 (CI No. 1 5 8 6 5 ), C. I. Pigment Red 5 3 ( 〇τ ^ ^ .I' No. 15585), c. I. Pigment Orange 64 (: .1. No. 12760) or an azo compound pigment such as ", MC, I. Pigment Red 247 (CI No. I59! 5), an indanthrone compound such as CI Pigment Blue 60 (CI No. 69800) Material 'C. !•Pigment Green 7 (c·〖.No. 74260), CI Pigment Green 36 L No. 74265), CI Pigment Green 3 7 (C _ I · No. 7 4 2 5 5 ), p • I Pigment Blue 16 (CI No. 74 1 00), C_I. Pigment Blue 75.1. No. 74160: 2) or 15 (CI No. 7416〇), such as indigo compound _ _ J neck 枓, c_ I. Pigment blue 56 (C. I, No. 42 800) or C.; [, pigment-one-g-m-v-v, octo-61 (CI number 42765: 1) and other two-party cation-based carbon compound pigments, c sr τ 姑, 丨, Step. Pigment Violet 23 (CI No. 51319 or C. I · Pigment Violet 3 7 (C. j Pigment ' No. 51345), etc. Two cultivating compounds c·Pigment red 177 fri • 1 · No. 6 5 3 0 0) Amine oxime 200951185 pigment, c. I. Pigment red 254 (c·〖..5611〇), ci pigment red 2 5 5 (c. I. No. 56 1 050), c· Pigment Red 264, c〗 Pigment Red 272 (C. i• No. 56115〇), c M Pigment Orange 71 or cz•Pigment Tan 7 etc. Pyrrolylpyrrole compound pigment, c.]·Pigment red 8 8 (CI No. 733 1 2), etc., thioindole compound pigment, c·〗 Pigment Yellow 139 (ci No. 5 629 8), c Pigment Orange 66 (CI number 4821〇) Isoproline porphyrin compound pigment, c. I. Pigment Yellow 1〇9 (C.; (. No. 56284) or CI Pigment Orange "(c". No. U 295) Ketone compound pigment, pyridone compound pigment such as CI Pigment Orange 40 (CI No. 5 9700) or c L Pigment Red 216 (C. 1_No. 597 1 0), or C_I. Pigment Violet 31 (CI No. 60010), etc. a sulphuricone compound pigment, wherein a quinacridone compound pigment, a diketopyrrolepyrrole compound pigment, a diterpene compound pigment, a phthalocyanine compound pigment or an azo compound pigment is preferably a 'diketopyrrolylpyrrole compound pigment Or a diterpenoid compound pigment is preferred. In the present invention, two or more organic pigments or organic pigment solid solutions may be used in combination. The organic pigment fine particles in the composition of the present invention can be produced by mixing an organic pigment solution obtained by dissolving an organic pigment in a good solvent with a solvent which is compatible with the good solvent and which is a poor solvent for the organic pigment. In the present invention, the organic pigment composition preferably contains a composition of the organic pigment fine particles and a specific molecular compound described later, and a dispersion of the organic pigment fine particles (hereinafter referred to as "re-sinking liquid") may be used. The invention comprises a powder composition of the organic pigment microparticles and the specific polymer compound, agglomerated composition-13-200951185, and a solid composition. In this case, the organic pigment composition may contain organic pigment particles and other components other than the specific polymer compound, and the specific polymer compound or the like may coexist independently of the organic pigment particles in the composition, or may be inhaled. Or adsorbed to pigment particles and coexist. The poor solvent of the organic pigment is not particularly limited as long as it can be dissolved or uniformly mixed with a good solvent for dissolving the organic pigment. The poor solvent of the organic pigment is preferably 0.02% by mass or less, more preferably 0.01% by mass or less, based on the organic pigment. There is no particular lower limit for the solubility of the organic pigment in the poor solvent, and it is considered that the organic pigment generally used is 0.000% by mass or more. This solubility may also be based on the solubility when dissolved in the presence of an acid or a base. Further, the compatibility or uniformity of the good solvent and the poor solvent is preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably 50% by mass or more, based on the poor solvent. For poor solvents, there is no special upper limit for the amount of good solvent to be dissolved, and in practice, it can be mixed at any ratio. The poor solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is an aqueous medium, and examples thereof include an aqueous solvent (for example, water or a hydrochloric acid 'aqueous sodium hydroxide solution), an alcohol compound solvent, a ketone compound solvent, an ether compound solvent, an aromatic solvent, and a carbon disulfide solvent. The aliphatic compound solvent, the nitrile compound solvent, the halogen compound solvent, the ester compound solvent, the ionic liquid, the mixed solvent thereof, the aqueous solvent, the alcohol compound solvent, the ketone compound solvent, the ether compound solvent, the ester compound solvent or a mixture thereof is preferably water-based. The solvent, the alcohol compound solvent or the ester compound solvent is more preferable. The alcohol compound solvent is, for example, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol or the like. The ketone compound solvent is, for example, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl-14-200951185 isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone. The solvent of the ether compound is, for example, diether, tetrahydrofuran or the like. The aromatic compound solvent is, for example, a benzene or a compound solvent such as hexane or the like. Nitrile compound solvent: and so on. The halogen compound solvent is, for example, chloroform, dichloromethane, iodoform or the like. The ester compound solvent is, for example, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, ethyl lactate or 2-(1-methoxy)propyl acetate. There are, for example, a 1-but-3-methine cation and a ρρ6_ salt. A good solvent is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves the organic pigment used and is miscible with the same or a uniform. The solubility of the organic pigment is preferably from 2% by mass to _% by mass or more based on the solubility of the organic material. The dissolution of organic pigments in good solvents! The organic pigments normally used are limited to 5 〇. This solubility may also be compared to the compatibility or uniformity of the poor solvent with the good solvent when dissolved in the presence of an acid or a base. The good solvent may, for example, be an aqueous solvent (for example, water or hydrochloric acid, a solution), an alcohol compound solvent, a guanamine compound solvent, a ketoether compound solvent, an aromatic solvent, a carbon disulfide solvent solvent, a nitrile compound solvent, an yttrium compound solvent, A halogen solvent, an ester compound solvent, an ionic liquid, a carboxylic acid compound, a mixed solvent of sulfuric acid, etc., an aqueous solvent, an alcoholated ketone compound solvent, an ether compound solvent, a bismuth compound solvent, a guanamine compound solvent, a carboxylic acid The compound, sulfonic acid or a mixture thereof is preferred, an aqueous solvent, an alcohol compound methyl ether, diethylbenzene or the like. The grease is preferably acetonitrile, tributyl ethoxide, butyl acrylate or lactic acid ionic liquid. The good solvent of the poor solvent is preferably 〇, and 〇·5 f is not particularly effective. The preferred range is as the former sodium hydroxide hydrate solvent, the aliphatic compound compound solution, the sulfonated compound solvent, the agent, the ester compound, the sulfur solvent, the esterified-15-200951185 compound solvent, the Yafeng compound solvent, The guanamine compound solvent, the carboxylic acid compound, the sulfonic acid compound, the sulfuric acid is more preferable, the sub-grinding compound solvent, the guanamine compound solvent, the carboxylic acid compound, the sulfonic acid compound, and the sulfuric acid are particularly preferable. The alcohol compound solvent is, for example, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol or the like. The ketone compound solvent is, for example, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone or the like. The ether compound solvent is, for example, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or the like. The aromatic compound solvent is, for example, nifedipine, chlorobenzene or dichlorobenzene. The aliphatic compound solvent is, for example, hexane or the like. The nitrile compound solvent is, for example, acetonitrile or the like. The solvent of the hydrazine compound is, for example, dimethyl arsenite, dithidium pentoxide, hexamethylene sulfoxide, cyclobutyl hydrazine or the like. The halogen compound solvent is, for example, chloroform, dichloromethane, trichloroethylene, iodoform or the like. The ester compound solvent is, for example, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, 2-(1-methoxy)propyl acetate or the like. The ionic liquid is, for example, a salt of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium cation and PF6-. The guanamine compound solvent is, for example, N,N-dimethylformamide, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 2-pyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 2-pyrrolidine Ketone, ε-caprolactam, formamide, hydrazine-methylmethanoamine, ethanoamine, hydrazine-methylacetic acid amine, ν, Ν-dimethylacetamide, Ν-methyl propyl amide , hexamethylphosphoric acid amine and the like. The phthalic acid compound solvent is, for example, formic acid, acetic acid, chloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, oxalic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, 2,2-dichloropropionic acid lylic acid or the like. The sulfonic acid compound is, for example, a methyl group; a sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, chlorosulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or the like. Specific examples of good solvents and specific examples of poor solvents are common to the 'but not the same as good solvents and poor solvents' and the relationship between the organic pigments used. Solubility-16-200951185 is preferably higher than the solubility of the poor solvent. For example, the solubility is preferably 0.2% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more. There is no special upper limit for the difference in solubility between the solvent and the poor solvent, and it is practical to consider that the organic pigment generally used is 50% by mass or less. The concentration of the organic pigment solution in which the organic pigment is dissolved in the good solvent is preferably about 1/100 of the saturated concentration of the organic pigment in the good solvent at the time of dissolution. The preparation conditions of the organic pigment solution are not particularly limited, and the range from atmospheric pressure to subcritical and supercritical conditions can be selected. The temperature at normal pressure is -1 0 to 1 50. (: preferably, -5 to 1 30 ° C is more preferable, 〇~1 〇〇 °C is particularly preferred. In the present invention, the 'organic pigment is preferably dissolved under acidic or alkaline conditions. Generally, there is a base in the molecule. The pigment which is dissociable under the nature is basic, and the base which is not dissociated in the presence of a base is present. When a plurality of protons in the molecule are easily attached with a nitrogen atom, acid is used. For example, quinacridone or diketopyrolidyl The pyrrole and disazo condensed compound pigments are alkaline, and the indigo compound pigment is dissolved under acidic conditions. It is used for alkali-based lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or hydrogen. An inorganic base such as cerium oxide, or an organic base such as a trialkylamine, a di-bicyclic oxime (DBU) or a metal alkoxide, preferably an inorganic base. The amount of the base used is such that the amount of the pigment is uniformly dissolved. No special restrictions 'but inorganic bases, relative to the organic material is 1. 〇 ~ 3 〇 molar equivalent is better ' 1.0 ~ 25 molar equivalents better, ι · 〇 ~ 2 〇 molar equivalents especially good. Organic base It is preferably 1.0 to 1 molar equivalent to the organic material, and 5.0 to 100 molar equivalents. ' 20~1〇〇 Moel equivalent is especially good. -17- 200951185 Acidic acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or other inorganic acid' or acetic acid, difluoroacetic acid, oxalic acid, methanesulfonic acid or trifluoromethyl when dissolved under acidic conditions An organic acid such as sulfonic acid is preferred as the inorganic acid. Sulfuric acid is preferred. The amount of the acid to be used is not particularly limited as long as it can uniformly dissolve the amount of the organic pigment, but is excessively used in comparison with the base. The acid is preferably 3 to 5 molar equivalents relative to the organic material, preferably 〇~500 molar equivalent, preferably 30 to 2 molar equivalents. Mix the base or acid with an organic solvent. As a good solvent for organic pigments, it is a solvent that completely dissolves alkali or acid, and can add some water, lower alcohol, etc. in the organic solvent to have high solubility in the test or acid. The amount of water and lower alcohol is for organic materials. The total amount of the solution is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less. Specifically, water, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, butanol or the like can be used. Poor solvent when precipitation and formation of organic particles The conditions are not particularly limited, and the range from atmospheric pressure to subcritical and supercritical conditions can be selected. The temperature under normal pressure is preferably -3 0 to 1 0 0 °C, -1 0 to 60. (: Better, 0 to 3 〇 ° C is particularly preferable. When the organic pigment solution and the poor solvent are mixed, it may be mixed by adding either of them, but it is preferable to add the organic pigment solution to the poor solvent and mix it. The poor solvent is preferably in a stirred state. The scavenging speed is preferably 100 to 100 rpm, more preferably 150 to 8000 rpm, and particularly preferably 2 to 6 OOO rpm. The pump may or may not be used when added. Adding liquid or adding liquid, adding liquid is preferred. Mixing ratio of organic pigment solution, liquid γ good solvent (good solvent in organic pigment microparticle re-sinking solution / not & Μ -18- 200951185 ratio) The volume ratio is preferably 1/5 0~2/3, and 1/4 0~1/2 3 / 8 is especially good. The aqueous medium contains at least 60% of the above aqueous solvent and contains 80% by mass or more. The organic pigment composition is, for example, as described above; the content of the organic pigment fine particles is not particularly limited, and 1000 ml of the organic pigment fine particles are preferably in the range of from 1 to 40000 mg in the range of from 30,000 to 30,000 mg, in the range of from 50 to 25,000 mg. The preparation scale of the organic pigment microparticles is not particularly poor. The mixing amount of the solvent is preferably 1 to 1 000 L. Regarding the particle size of the organic pigment particles, there is a method of borrowing the average size of the group, which is commonly used to indicate the mode diameter, which corresponds to the median diameter of the central axis of the integral distribution curve (quantity average, length average, area average, In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the average particle diameter means that the average particle diameter of the organic pigment particles (primary particles) is preferably 200 nm, preferably 10 to 1 nm, and 10 to 80 nm. The particles may be crystalline particles or amorphous particles, also. In the present invention, the ratio (Mv/Mn) of the volume average average particle diameter (?η) is used as the index indicating the particle unless otherwise stated. The monodispersity of the (primary particles) used in the concentration method of the organic pigment particles, that is, the MWMn is preferably 1. 1 to 〜1_8, more preferably 1.0 to 1.5. More preferably, 1 / 2 0 ~ mass%, preferably a dispersion of a liquid, but preferably for a medium, particularly preferably in the range of 20. The limit is limited, but with the best value of 1~1 00L, the largest diameter of the cloth, the average average volume, and the average volume average diameter. Meter size, 1~ good. In the present invention, it is preferred that these mixed particle diameters (Mv) and the number of monodisperse dispersions of the particles -2.0 are preferred, 1. 0 -19- 200951185

有機顏料微粒之粒徑測定方法有顯微鏡法、重量法、 光散射法、光遮斷法、電阻法、音響法、動態光散射法, 以顯微鏡法、動態光散射法尤佳。用於顯微鏡法之顯微鏡 有例如掃瞄電子顯微鏡、穿透式電子顯微鏡等。藉動態光 散射法之粒子測定裝置有例如日機裝公司製NANOTRAC UPA-EX150’大塚電子公司製動態光散射光度計dlS-7000 系列,堀場製作所公司製L B · 4 0 0等(皆係商品名)。 本發明中’當析出有機顏料微粒調製分散液時,可於 有機顏料溶液及不良溶劑之至少其一含有分散劑。此時以 至少於有機顔料溶液含有分散劑(本發明中,粒子析出時所 添加之分散劑直稱爲「分散劑」,以與後敘之疏水性化用 分散劑區別)爲佳。 可使用之分散劑有例如陰離子性、陽離子性、兩性離 子性、非離子性或顏料衍生物之低分子或高分子分散劑。 低分子或高分子分散劑之添加量係以對於經溶解之顏料1 0 質量%以上、1 000質量%以下爲佳。10質量%以上、200質 量%以下更佳。此添加量過少則顏料粒子之成長及凝集的 抑制效果小,過多則易於產生黏度上升、溶解不良等問題。 本發明中,當調製析出有機顏料微粒之分散液時,亦 可於有機顏料溶液及不良溶劑的至少其一含有特定之高分 子化合物。此時以至少於有機顏料溶液含有分散劑爲佳。 本發明中,以使特定之高分子化合物具分散劑機能爲佳。 於此,粒子析出時所添加之分散劑特稱爲「分散劑」’以 與後敘之疏水性化用分散劑區別。 -20- 200951185 本發明中,使具有分散劑機能之上述特定高分子化合 物的添加量係以相對於所溶解之顏料爲1 0質量%以上、 1 000質量%以下爲佳,1 0質量%以上、200質量%以下更佳。 此量過少則顏料粒子之成長及顏料粒子間的牢固凝集之抑 制效果變小,過多則易於發生黏度上升、溶解不良等。 本發明中,分散劑之分子量係以質量平均分子量1,000 以上、200,000以下爲佳,3,000以上、40,000以下更佳。 分子量過小則顏料粒子之成長及硬凝集的抑制效果變小, ' 過大則易於產生黏度上升、溶解不良等問題。本發明中, 僅稱分子量時指質量平均分子量,且質量平均分子量除非 特加聲明,係以凝膠滲透層析(載體··四氫呋喃)測定之聚 苯乙烯換算平均分子量。 上述特定之高分子化合物係具有下述通式(1)之重複 單元及/或通式(2)之重複單元的高分子化合物:The method for measuring the particle diameter of the organic pigment particles includes a microscopic method, a gravimetric method, a light scattering method, a light blocking method, an electric resistance method, an acoustic method, and a dynamic light scattering method, and is preferably a microscopic method or a dynamic light scattering method. Microscopes for microscopy include, for example, scanning electron microscopes, transmission electron microscopes, and the like. In the particle measurement device of the dynamic light scattering method, for example, NANOTRAC UPA-EX150 manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd. is a dynamic light scattering photometer dlS-7000 series manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., and LB·400, etc., manufactured by Horiba, Ltd. ). In the present invention, when the organic pigment fine particle-prepared dispersion liquid is precipitated, at least one of the organic pigment solution and the poor solvent may contain a dispersing agent. In this case, at least the organic pigment solution contains a dispersing agent (in the present invention, the dispersing agent added at the time of particle precipitation is simply referred to as "dispersing agent", and it is preferably distinguished from the hydrophobic dispersing agent described later). Dispersing agents which can be used are, for example, low molecular or polymeric dispersants of anionic, cationic, amphoteric, nonionic or pigment derivatives. The amount of the low molecular weight or high molecular weight dispersant added is preferably 10% by mass or more and 1,000,000% by mass or less based on the dissolved pigment. 10% by mass or more and 200% by mass or less are more preferable. When the amount of addition is too small, the effect of suppressing the growth and aggregation of the pigment particles is small, and if it is too large, problems such as an increase in viscosity and a poor dissolution tend to occur. In the present invention, when a dispersion of the organic pigment fine particles is prepared, at least one of the organic pigment solution and the poor solvent may contain a specific high molecular compound. At this time, it is preferred to contain a dispersant in at least the organic pigment solution. In the present invention, it is preferred that the specific polymer compound has a dispersant function. Here, the dispersing agent added at the time of particle precipitation is specifically referred to as "dispersing agent", and is distinguished from the dispersing agent for hydrophobicity described later. -20-200951185 In the present invention, the amount of the specific polymer compound having a dispersing agent function is preferably 10% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or more based on the pigment to be dissolved. 200% by mass or less is more preferable. When the amount is too small, the effect of suppressing the growth of the pigment particles and the strong aggregation between the pigment particles is small, and if it is too large, the viscosity is increased and the dissolution is likely to occur. In the present invention, the molecular weight of the dispersant is preferably 1,000 or more and 200,000 or less by mass average molecular weight, more preferably 3,000 or more and 40,000 or less. When the molecular weight is too small, the effect of suppressing the growth of the pigment particles and the hard aggregation is small, and when it is too large, problems such as an increase in viscosity and a poor dissolution tend to occur. In the present invention, the molecular weight alone means a mass average molecular weight, and the mass average molecular weight is an average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (carrier·tetrahydrofuran) unless otherwise stated. The above specific polymer compound is a polymer compound having a repeating unit of the following formula (1) and/or a repeating unit of the formula (2):

式中Ai表示氫原子或甲基,以係氫原子爲佳。 Χι表示雜環基,該雜環基以其碳原子與NH基鍵結。 較佳例有尿嘧啶殘基、硫尿嘧啶殘基、胞嘧啶殘基、腺曙 -21 - 200951185 呤殘基、鳥嘌呤殘基、咪哩殘基、苯并咪哩殘基、唾哩殘 基、苯并噻哩殘基、曙哩殘基、苯并曙唾殘基、啦陡殘基、 嘧啶殘基、嗒畊殘基、批哩殘基、三哩殘基'批咯殘基、 苯并咪唑酮殘基、吲哚殘基、嗤啉殘基、哌啶殘基、巴比 妥殘基、硫巴比妥殘基’更佳者有尿嚼陡殘基、胞喃陡殘 基、腺標玲殘基、鳥嚷D令殘基、苯并味11坐殘基、苯并噻哩 殘基、苯并噚唑殘基、啦陡殘基、嚼D定殘基、塔哄殘基、 三哩殘基、苯并咪唑酮殘基、巴比妥殘基、硫巴比妥殘基。 通式(1 )、( 2)之重複單元可係親水性亦可係疏水性’以 能與有機顏料起氬鍵、π·π交互作用、偶極·偶極交互作用 等交互作用之構造爲佳。這些交互作用愈強愈多’分散劑 往顏料之吸附率愈提升,於非水性介質中之分散性、分散 安定性愈提升。 以下具體例示通式(1)、(2)之重複單元’但本發明不 限於這些。L1〜20係通式(1)之具體例’ L21~30係通式(2) 之具體例。 -22- 200951185In the formula, Ai represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and a hydrogen atom is preferred. Χι denotes a heterocyclic group bonded to the NH group by a carbon atom thereof. Preferred examples are uracil residues, thiouracil residues, cytosine residues, adenine-21 - 200951185 呤 residues, guanine residues, imipenoid residues, benzodiazepine residues, sputum residues Base, benzothiazepine residue, anthracene residue, benzopyrene residue, a sharp residue, a pyrimidine residue, a sorghum residue, a ruthenium residue, a triterpene residue, a ruthenium residue, Benzimidazolone residue, anthracene residue, porphyrin residue, piperidine residue, barbiturate residue, thiobarbital residue' are better urinary chelate residue, sulphonic steep residue , glandular residue, guanine D, residue, benzoic acid 11 residue, benzothiazepine residue, benzoxazole residue, stagnation residue, chelate D residue, scorpion Base, triterpenoid residue, benzimidazolone residue, barbiturate residue, thiobarbital residue. The repeating units of the general formulae (1) and (2) may be hydrophilic or hydrophobic. The interaction between the argon bond, the π·π interaction, and the dipole-dipole interaction with the organic pigment is good. The stronger these interactions, the more the adsorption rate of the dispersant increases toward the pigment, and the dispersion and dispersion stability in the non-aqueous medium increase. The repeating unit of the general formulae (1) and (2) is specifically exemplified below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. L1 to 20 are specific examples of the general formula (1), and L21 to 30 are specific examples of the general formula (2). -22- 200951185

上述特定高分子化合物以係更具有下述通式(3)之重 -23- 200951185 複單元及/或通式(4)之重複單元的高分子化合物爲佳。The above specific polymer compound is preferably a polymer compound having a repeating unit of the following formula (3) and a repeating unit of the formula (4).

式中a2表示氫原子或甲基,較佳爲氫原子。 Υι 表示-NH-、_〇、較佳爲-NH-、_0_。 L表示單鍵或2價連結基。2價連結基以含1〜8個碳 原子之伸烷基、環氧乙烷基、環氧丙烷基爲佳’尤佳爲伸 烷基。伸烷基之較佳例有亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁 基、2,2 -二甲伸丙基、伸己基、伸庚基、伸辛基,尤佳爲 碳原子數2〜4之伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、2,2-二甲伸丙 基。 Y2表示氫原子、鹼性基。鹼性基有單烷基胺類、二烷 基胺類,較佳爲二烷基胺類。二烷基胺類之具體例有二甲 胺基、二乙胺基、二丙胺基、二丁胺基、二己胺基、二-2-乙己胺基、二辛胺基、二癸胺基、雙(十二基)胺基等,較 佳爲二甲胺基、二乙胺基、二丙胺基、二丁胺基。 Ζι表不含有1〜2個氮原子之不飽和雜環,較佳例有咪 唑殘基、吡啶殘基、嘧啶殘基、嗒阱殘基,尤佳例有咪唑 殘基、吡唑殘基。 通式(3 )、( 4 )之重複單元可係親水性亦可係疏水性,但 以具有能與後敘之疏水性化用分散劑起強酸鹼交互作用之 構造爲佳。疏水性化用分散劑係酸性時,通式(3 )、( 4 )之重 -24- 200951185 複單元以係鹼性爲佳,pKa係6以上尤佳。疏水性化用分 散劑係鹼性時’通式(3)、(4)之重複單元以係驗性爲佳’ PKa 係5以下爲佳。這些酸驗交互作用愈強’非水性介質中之 分散性、分散安定性愈提升。 以下具體例示通式(3) ' (4)之重複單元’但本發明不限 於這些。Ml〜6係通式(3)之具體例,M7〜9係通式(4)之具體 例。In the formula, a2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom. Υι denotes -NH-, _〇, preferably -NH-, _0_. L represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. The divalent linking group is preferably an alkylene group having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an oxiranyl group or an oxypropylene group. Preferred examples of alkylene are methylene, ethyl, propyl, butyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, and especially carbon. The number of 2 to 4 is an extended ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, and a 2,2-dimethyl propyl group. Y2 represents a hydrogen atom and a basic group. The basic group is a monoalkylamine or a dialkylamine, preferably a dialkylamine. Specific examples of the dialkylamines are dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, dibutylamino, dihexylamino, di-2-ethenylamino, dioctylamino, diammonium. And a bis(dodecyl)amino group or the like, preferably a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, a dipropylamino group or a dibutylamine group. The oxime is an unsaturated heterocyclic ring which does not contain 1 to 2 nitrogen atoms, and preferably has an imidazole residue, a pyridine residue, a pyrimidine residue, a hydrazine residue, and particularly preferably an imidazole residue or a pyrazole residue. The repeating unit of the formula (3) or (4) may be either hydrophilic or hydrophobic, but is preferably a structure having a strong acid-base interaction with a dispersing agent for hydrophobicity to be described later. When the dispersing agent for hydrophobicity is acidic, the weight of the general formulae (3) and (4) is preferably -24 to 200951185, and the pKa system is preferably 6 or more. When the dispersing agent for hydrophobicity is alkaline, the repeating unit of the general formulae (3) and (4) is preferably inferior in performance, and PKa is preferably 5 or less. The stronger the interaction of these acids, the more the dispersion and dispersion stability in non-aqueous media. The repeating unit of the formula (3) '(4)' is specifically exemplified below, but the invention is not limited thereto. M1 to 6 are specific examples of the formula (3), and M7 to 9 are specific examples of the formula (4).

Μ*8 Μ—9 上述特定高分子化合物以係更具有下述通式(5)之重 複單元及/或通式(6)之重複單元的高分子化合物爲尤佳。Μ*8 Μ-9 The above-mentioned specific polymer compound is preferably a polymer compound having a repeating unit of the following formula (5) and/or a repeating unit of the formula (6).

o^SrR4 R3 ⑻ 各以氫原子 -25- 200951185 爲佳。o^SrR4 R3 (8) Each is preferably a hydrogen atom -25- 200951185.

Ri表示烷基。心之烷基的較佳例有甲基、乙基、丙基、 丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基。 R2表示氫原子、烷基。R2之烷基的較佳例有甲基、乙 基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基。 亦可Ri、R2互相連結形成環構造,亦可含有氧原子、 氮原子、硫原子。連結構造有伸烷基、環氧乙烷基、環氧 丙烷基,伸烷基尤佳。伸烷基有伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、 伸戊基,更佳爲伸丙基、伸丁基。 R3、R4獨立表示氫原子、烷基。R3、R4之烷基有甲基、 乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、2-乙己基、 癸基、十二基,甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基更佳。 亦可R3、R4互相連結形成環構造。連結構造有伸烷 基、環氧乙烷基、環氧丙烷基’伸烷基、環氧乙烷基較佳。 伸烷基以伸丁基、伸戊基爲佳。環氧乙烷基可由 -(CH2-CH2-〇- CH2-CH2)n -表示,η 以 1〜4 爲佳,1〜2 更佳。 通式(5)、(6)之重複單元以係親水性爲佳’使用由沖津 俊直所提議之溶解性參數(SP値)理論式(日本接著學會誌Ri represents an alkyl group. Preferred examples of the alkyl group of the heart include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, and an octyl group. R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. Preferred examples of the alkyl group for R2 are a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group and an octyl group. Further, Ri and R2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, and may also contain an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom. The linking structure is an alkylene group, an oxiranyl group or an propylene oxide group, and an alkyl group is particularly preferred. The alkyl group has an extended ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, and more preferably a propyl group or a butyl group. R3 and R4 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The alkyl group of R3 and R4 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, decyl, dodecyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl. But butyl is better. R3 and R4 may be connected to each other to form a ring structure. The linking structure is preferably an alkylene group, an oxiranyl group, an propylene oxide group, an alkylene group or an oxirane group. The alkyl group is preferably a butyl group or a pentyl group. The oxiranyl group may be represented by -(CH2-CH2-〇-CH2-CH2)n-, and η is preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 1 to 2. The repeating unit of the general formulae (5) and (6) is preferably hydrophilic. The theoretical formula of the solubility parameter (SP値) proposed by Chongjin Junzhi is used.

Vol. 29, No. 6 (1993) 249~259項)’該重複單兀之日十算値 以係2 0 Μ P a 1 /2以上爲佳。在其以下則分散劑成爲疏水注。 形成粒子之水性介質中,顏料粒子間強力凝集,該凝集難 以化解,會於非水性介質中分散不良。 以下具體例示通式(5)、(6)之重複單元’但本發明不限 於這些。係通式(5)之具體例,N7~10係通式(6)之具 -26- 200951185 體例。Vol. 29, No. 6 (1993) 249~259) The date of the repeating order is preferably 20 Μ P a 1 /2 or more. Below this, the dispersant becomes a hydrophobic injection. In the aqueous medium in which the particles are formed, the pigment particles are strongly aggregated, and the aggregation is difficult to be resolved, and the dispersion in the non-aqueous medium is poor. The repeating unit of the general formulae (5) and (6) is specifically exemplified below, but the present invention is not limited to these. Specific examples of the general formula (5), N7~10 are general formulas of the general formula (6) -26-200951185.

o、N) 〇<;t^) N-5 N-6o, N) 〇 <;t^) N-5 N-6

N-7 N~8 N-9 N-10 通式(1)與(2)、(3)與(4)、(5)與(6)各彙整爲一單元a、 β、γ時,係以α、β、γ之質量比α: β: γ = 〇.1〜50: 0·1〜 60: 30〜90而共聚爲佳,更佳者a: β: γ = 5〜50: 5〜40 = 30〜90,係適當選擇以使其總和達1〇〇。 f. 該分散劑可使用構成通式(1)〜(6)之單體,例如’於溶 劑中使自由基聚合而獲得。該自由基聚合之際’可使用自 由基聚合引發劑’並可更使用鏈轉移劑(例如2-硫乙醇及十 二硫醇)。亦可參考特開2001-31885號公報之記載合成。 通式(1)〜(6)之組合的較佳者爲,具有通式(1)之重複 單元、通式(5)之重複單元及通式(3)之重複單元的高分子化 合物;具有通式(1)之重複單元、通式(6)之重複單元及通式 (3)之重複單元的高分子化合物;具有通式(1)之重複單元、 通式(5)之重複單元及通式(4)之重複單元的高分子化合 -27- 200951185 物;具有通式(2)之重複單元、通式(5)之重複單元及通式Ο) 之重複單元的高分子化合物;具有通式(2)之重複單兀、通 式(6)之重複單元及通式(3)之重複單兀的高分子化合物’具 有通式(2)之重複單元、通式(5)之重複單元及通式(4)之重 複單元的高分子化合物。 通式(1)〜(6)之組合的尤佳者爲,具有通式(1)之重複 單元、通式(5)之重複單元及通式(3)之重複單元的高分子化 合物;具有通式(2)之重複單元、通式(5)之重複單兀及通式 (3)之重複單元的高分子化合物;具有通式(1)之重複單兀、 通式(5)之重複單元及通式(4)之重複單元的高分子化合 物;具有通式(2)之重複單元、通式(5)之重複單元及通式(4) 之重複單元的高分子化合物。 於此,通式(1)〜(6)之組合的較佳例列舉如下。 -28- 200951185N-7 N~8 N-9 N-10 When the general formulae (1) and (2), (3) and (4), (5) and (6) are combined into one unit a, β, γ, The mass ratio of α, β, γ is α: β: γ = 〇.1~50: 0·1~ 60: 30~90, and the copolymerization is better, and the better one is: β: γ = 5~50: 5~ 40 = 30~90, which is appropriately selected to make the sum of up to 1〇〇. f. The dispersant can be obtained by polymerizing a monomer constituting the formulae (1) to (6), for example, by radical polymerization in a solvent. At the time of the radical polymerization, a free radical polymerization initiator can be used, and a chain transfer agent (e.g., 2-thioethanol and decathial) can be further used. It can also be synthesized by referring to the description of JP-A-2001-31885. The combination of the general formulae (1) to (6) is preferably a polymer compound having a repeating unit of the formula (1), a repeating unit of the formula (5), and a repeating unit of the formula (3); a polymer compound of the repeating unit of the formula (1), a repeating unit of the formula (6), and a repeating unit of the formula (3); a repeating unit of the formula (1); a repeating unit of the formula (5); a polymer compound of the repeating unit of the formula (4): -27-200951185; a polymer compound having a repeating unit of the formula (2), a repeating unit of the formula (5), and a repeating unit of the formula: The repeating unit of the formula (2), the repeating unit of the formula (6), and the polymer compound of the repeating unit of the formula (3) have a repeating unit of the formula (2) and a repeat of the formula (5) A polymer compound of a unit and a repeating unit of the formula (4). More preferably, the combination of the general formulae (1) to (6) is a polymer compound having a repeating unit of the formula (1), a repeating unit of the formula (5), and a repeating unit of the formula (3); a polymer compound of the repeating unit of the formula (2), a repeating unit of the formula (5), and a repeating unit of the formula (3); a repeating unit of the formula (1), a repeat of the formula (5) A polymer compound having a unit and a repeating unit of the formula (4); a polymer compound having a repeating unit of the formula (2), a repeating unit of the formula (5), and a repeating unit of the formula (4). Here, preferred examples of the combination of the general formulae (1) to (6) are as follows. -28- 200951185

(Mit) 0-1 0-2 0-3 0-4 0-5 -29- 200951185(Mit) 0-1 0-2 0-3 0-4 0-5 -29- 200951185

0-70-7

(貧麗比) Ο-β(Lean ratio) Ο-β

\=J 0-9\=J 0-9

-30- 200951185 /-30- 200951185 /

0·150·15

0-16 0-17 0-18 -31- 2009511850-16 0-17 0-18 -31- 200951185

0-22 (RS 比) 0-23 本發明中,可於有機顏料微粒之再沈液(水性分散液) 調製後添加酸而成爲水性凝集體。或亦可在析出有機顏料 微粒之水性分散液調製時,先於不良溶劑中添加酸,於其 -32- 200951185 添加顏料溶液,以使有機顏料微粒成爲親水性凝集體。尤 以先於不良溶劑添加酸而獲得水性凝集體爲佳。於此,本 發明中「水性凝集體」指該凝集體或構成該凝集體之有機 顏料微粒的表面係由親水性分散劑所被覆之狀態的凝集 體。於此,定量區別親•疏水性時,係使用沖津俊直所提 議之溶解性參數(SP値)理論式(日本接著學會誌Vol_ 29, 1^〇.6 ( 1 993 ) 24 9〜2 5 9項),分散劑之計算値係201^?&1/2以 上時,稱該分散劑爲親水性。親水性凝集體者若係有機顏 料微粒之一次粒子有2粒子以上凝集即無特殊限制,通常 平均粒徑係5μιη左右,0.04〜ΙΟμπι較佳。 用以形成水性凝集體之酸以乙酸、鹽酸、硫酸、甲酸 爲佳,更佳爲乙酸、鹽酸。水性凝集體形成時水性分散液 之pH若係可形成凝集體者即無特殊限制,以pH 1〜6爲佳, pH 2~4更佳。水性凝集體之固體成分實際上係大致上由顏 料構成,而調製後液中顏料之含有率係以例如〇.〇 〇4〜4質 量%爲實際。此濃度於後敘之非水性凝集體亦同。 本發明中係以,對於水性凝集體使質量平均分子量 1000以上之有機高分子化合物共存,成爲疏水性凝集體爲 佳。(以後,「質量平均分子量1 000以上之有機高分子化 合物」或稱「有機高分子化合物」或「疏水性化用分散劑」。) 本發明中,對於水性介質中存在之有機顏料微粒,藉 由添加至少1種質量平均分子量100 0以上之有機高分子化 合物製作疏水性凝集體後,可將有機奈米粒子凝集體分 離。水性介質中存在之有機奈米粒子’直接以濾紙進行過 -33- 200951185 濾亦擠過濾紙,以濾器過濾亦甚耗時。如上述,先於不良 溶劑添加酸或鹼’即可於有機顏料微粒之水性分散液的調 製時以水性凝集體獲得有機顏料微粒。可是,僅止於此則 因凝集體係親水性,在水性介質中不形成大凝集體,且因 脫水性差’其過濾亦甚耗時。因而,本發明係以添加有機 高分子化合物而使該水性凝集體成爲非親水性凝集體(以 後’或亦稱「疏水性凝集體」)爲佳。藉由有機高分子化合 物之添加’可使有機顏料微粒在水性介質中成爲較大凝集 體。藉此方法,可縮短過濾所需時間,大幅改善過濾性。 本發明中’ 「疏水性凝集體」指該凝集體或構成該凝集體 之有機顏料微粒的表面’由疏水性化用分散劑被覆之狀態 下的凝集體。於此,定量化稱親•疏水性時,使用沖津俊 直所提議之溶解性參數(SP値)理論式(日本接著學會誌Vol 29, No. 6 (1993) 249〜259項),分散劑之計算値低於20 ΜP a 1 /2時,稱該分散劑爲疏水性化用分散劑。 本發明中,有機高分子化合物係以添加於含親水性凝 集體之水性分散液爲佳。 疏水性凝集體之平均粒徑以係1 0 μιη以上爲佳,愈大 愈佳。低於1 〇 μ m則凝集體之分離耗時、過濾時穿過、堵 塞濾紙或濾器。此所謂平均粒徑係以光學顯微鏡觀察凝集 體,與另作觀察之標準尺度比較而測定之凝集體直徑。此 所謂直徑係,測定凝集體兩端間之長度,以其最長者定義 爲直徑。本發明中,凝集體係聚集二個以上之本來肉眼看 不見的奈米粒子之一次粒子,二次以上聚集變大而成之二 -34- 200951185 次粒子。 本發明中,較佳之有機高分子化合物具有對於非水性 介質具親和性之構造部位(具有對於非水性介質具親和性 之基的重複單元)與對於有機顔料微粒具親和性之構造部 位(具有對於有機顏料微粒具親和性之基的重複單元),發 揮將有機顏料微粒分散於非水性介質中之作用的化合物。 有機高分子化合物作用於親水性凝集體,對於有機顏料微 粒具親和性之構造部位被覆於水性凝集體表面或構成該凝 集體的有機顏料微粒表面,結果該凝集體或該粒子藉由對 於非水性介質具親和性之構造部位而疏水化。 本發明中,有機高分子化合物係吸附於凝集之有機顏 料微粒。因此,經過濾、洗淨、再分散等步驟後,因該有 機高分子化合物可直接於非水性介質中起分散劑之作用, 不必另添加新的分散劑。爲調整分散性,亦可嗣後另添加 新的分散劑’但從製造成本之觀點以不添加爲佳。 本發明中,構成凝集體之有機顏料微粒因係以在被覆 以有機高分子化合物之狀態下凝集爲佳,無如此之有機高 分子化合物而凝集者,與以例如以鹽酸等凝集者相比,嗣 後之再分散更容易’有機顏料微粒更易於解凝集爲一次粒 子,對比升高。 該有機高分子化合物可予直接添加,但爲獲致良好的 過濾性’以溶解該有機高分子化合物於溶劑而添加爲佳。 該有機高分子化合物溶解用溶劑若係能與有機顏料微 粒水性分散液混合、可溶解該有機高分子化合物、且添加 -35- 200951185 後該有機高分子化合物本身不析出,即無特殊限制。 有機高分子化合物溶解用溶劑有例如,水性溶劑(例如 水、或鹽酸、氫氧化鈉水溶液)、醇化合物溶劑、醯胺化合 物溶劑、酮化合物溶劑、醚化合物溶劑、芳族化合物溶劑、 二硫化碳溶劑、脂族化合物溶劑、腈化合物溶劑、亞颯化 合物溶劑、鹵素化合物溶劑、酯化合物溶劑、離子性液體、 這些之混合溶劑等,水性溶劑、醇化合物溶劑、酮化合物 溶劑、醚化合物溶劑、亞楓化合物溶劑、酯化合物溶劑、 醯胺化合物溶劑 '腈化合物溶劑或其混合物較佳,酮化合 物溶劑'醚化合物溶劑、腈化合物溶劑或其混合物尤佳。 醇化合物溶劑有例如甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、正丙醇、 1 -甲氧-2 -丙醇等。酮化合物溶劑有例如丙酮、甲乙酮、甲 基異丁基酮、環己酮等。醚化合物溶劑有例如二甲酸、二 乙醚、四氫咲喃等。芳族化合物溶劑有例如苯、甲苯等。 脂族化合物溶劑有例如己烷等。腈化合物溶劑有例如乙月青 等。鹵素化合物溶劑有例如二氯甲烷、三氯乙稀等。醋化 合物溶劑有例如乙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、乙酸2-( 1 -甲氧基) 丙酯等。離子性液體有例如1-丁 -3-甲咪唑鑰與PF6-之鹽 等。 有機高分子化合物溶解用溶劑之使用量若係可溶解有 機高分子化合物、可形成容易過爐的疏水性凝集體之量良P 無特殊限制,而考慮製造之繁雜度、原料成本的降低,以 係盡可能之少量爲佳。以質量比表示,則以有機顏料微粒 水性分散液爲1 0 0時,所添加之溶劑以在0〜丨〇 0之範圍爲 -36- 200951185 佳,在0〜7 0之範圍尤佳。過多則過濾會耗費大量時間。 添加該有機高分子化合物後,以與有機顏料微粒水性 分散液充分混合的方式攪拌爲較佳。攪拌混合可採用通常 方法。添加該有機高分子化合物而混合時之溫度無特殊限 制,以 1〜1 0 0 °C爲佳,5〜6 0 °c更佳。該有機高分子化合 物之添加、混合若各步驟可良好實施則可使用任何裝置, 可使用例如攪拌翼、雷蒙攪拌機等裝置實施。 ^ 有機高分子化合物之添加量係以相對於顏料爲1 0質 f 量%以上、1 000質量%以下爲佳,50質量%以上、200質量 %以下更佳。此添加量過少則奈米粒子之疏水性化(非水性 化)效果小,過多則再分散時容易產生黏度上升等問題。本 發明中,有機高分子化合物之質量平均分子量以係1 〇〇〇以 上爲佳。雖無特殊上限,但以3000000以下爲較佳,3 00000 以下更佳。 可用於本發明之有機高分子化合物的具體例有BYK / Chemie公司製「Disperbyk-1 10(含酸基之共聚物)、130(聚 醯胺)、161、 162、 163、 164、 165、 166、 170(高分子共聚 物)」,「BYK-P104、P105(高分子量不飽和聚羧酸),EFKA 公司製「EFKA4047、4050、4010、4165(聚胺酯系), EFKA43 3 0、4 3 40(嵌段共聚物),4400、4402(改質聚丙烯酸 酯)、5010(聚酯醯胺),5765(高分子量聚羧酸鹽),6220(脂 酸聚酯)」,味之素精密技術公司製「AZISPER PB821、 PB822」,共榮社化學公司製「FLOREN TG-71 0(氨酯低聚 物)」、「POLYFLO No. 50E、No. 300(丙烯醯系共聚物)」, -37- 200951185 楠本化成公司製「DISPERON KS-860、8 73 SN、874、# 2 150(脂族多元羧酸),# 7004(聚醚酯),DA-7 0 3 -5 0、 DA-705 ' DA-725」,花王公司製「DEMORRN、N(萘磺酸 福馬林聚縮合物)、MS、C、SN-B (芳族磺酸福馬林聚縮合 物)」、「HOMOGENO-L-18(高分子聚羧酸)」、 「EMULGEN920、930、935、985 (聚氧乙烯壬苯醚)」、 「ACETAMIN86 (硬脂胺基乙酸酯)」,LUPRIZOL公司製 「SOLSPERS55000(接枝型高分子)、13240(聚酯胺)、 3000、17000、27000(末端具有機能部之高分子)、24000、 28000、32000、38500(接枝型高分子)」,日光化學公司 製「NIKKOL T106(聚氧乙烯山梨糖單油酸酯)、MYS-IEX (聚氧乙烯單硬脂酸酯)」等。 本發明中,作爲有機高分子化合物可將已知高分子化 合物單獨使用,亦可使用2種以上。已知高分子化合物亦 可與說明於下之有機高分子化合物的1種以上倂用,且說 明於下之有機高分子化合物可單獨使用,亦可使用2種以 上。 有機高分子化合物係以使用以下之(Α)〜(D)之單 體的至少其一共聚而得之高分子化合物,或使用(Α)〜(D) 之單體的至少其一合成之通式(1)的高分子化合物爲佳。 通式(1 )0-22 (RS ratio) 0-23 In the present invention, an acid can be added to prepare an aqueous aggregate after the preparation of the re-sinking liquid (aqueous dispersion) of the organic pigment fine particles. Alternatively, an acid may be added to the poor solvent before the precipitation of the aqueous dispersion of the organic pigment fine particles, and the pigment solution may be added to the -32-200951185 to make the organic pigment fine particles a hydrophilic aggregate. It is preferred to obtain an aqueous agglomerate by adding an acid prior to the poor solvent. Here, the "aqueous aggregate" in the present invention means an agglomerate in which the aggregate or the surface of the organic pigment fine particles constituting the aggregate is covered with a hydrophilic dispersant. Here, when quantitatively distinguishing between pro-hydrophobicity, the solubility parameter (SP値) theoretical formula proposed by Oki Tsutomu is used (Japan Next Society) Vol_ 29, 1^〇.6 (1 993) 24 9~2 5 9 Item) When the calculation of the dispersant is 201?? & 1/2 or more, the dispersant is said to be hydrophilic. The hydrophilic aggregate is not particularly limited as long as the primary particles of the organic pigment particles are agglomerated by 2 or more particles, and usually the average particle diameter is about 5 μmη, and 0.04 to ΙΟμπι is preferable. The acid used to form the aqueous agglomerate is preferably acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or formic acid, more preferably acetic acid or hydrochloric acid. The pH of the aqueous dispersion at the time of formation of the aqueous agglomerate is not particularly limited as long as it can form agglomerates, preferably pH 1 to 6, and pH 2 to 4 is more preferable. The solid content of the aqueous agglomerate is actually substantially composed of a pigment, and the content of the pigment in the prepared liquid is, for example, 〇.〇 〇 4 to 4% by mass. This concentration is also the same as the non-aqueous aggregates described later. In the present invention, an organic polymer compound having a mass average molecular weight of 1,000 or more is coexisted with an aqueous agglomerate, and it is preferably a hydrophobic aggregate. (hereinafter, "organic polymer compound having a mass average molecular weight of 1,000 or more" or "organic polymer compound" or "dispersant for hydrophobicization".) In the present invention, organic pigment particles present in an aqueous medium are borrowed. After the hydrophobic agglomerates are prepared by adding at least one organic polymer compound having a mass average molecular weight of 100 or more, the organic nanoparticles can be aggregated. The organic nanoparticles present in the aqueous medium are directly treated with filter paper. -33- 200951185 Filtration also filters the filter paper, and filtering with the filter is also time consuming. As described above, the addition of an acid or a base to the poor solvent allows the organic pigment fine particles to be obtained as an aqueous aggregate at the time of preparation of the aqueous dispersion of the organic pigment fine particles. However, only this is because the hydrophilicity of the agglutination system does not form a large aggregate in the aqueous medium, and the filtration is also time consuming due to poor dehydration. Accordingly, in the present invention, it is preferred to add the organic polymer compound to make the aqueous agglomerate a non-hydrophilic agglomerate (hereinafter referred to as "hydrophobic aggregate"). The organic pigment fine particles can be made into a large aggregate in an aqueous medium by the addition of an organic polymer compound. By this means, the time required for filtration can be shortened, and the filterability can be greatly improved. In the present invention, "hydrophobic aggregate" means an aggregate in a state where the aggregate or the surface of the organic pigment fine particles constituting the aggregate is covered with a dispersing agent for hydrophobicization. In this case, when quantitatively referred to as pro-hydrophobicity, the solubility parameter (SP値) theoretical formula proposed by Oki Tsutomu (Japanese Society of Science and Technology Vol 29, No. 6 (1993) 249-259), dispersant When the enthalpy is less than 20 ΜP a 1 /2, the dispersant is said to be a dispersing agent for hydrophobicization. In the present invention, the organic polymer compound is preferably added to the aqueous dispersion containing the hydrophilic aggregate. The average particle size of the hydrophobic aggregate is preferably 10 μm or more, and the larger the better. Below 1 〇 μ m, the separation of the aggregate takes time, passes through the filter, plugs the filter paper or the filter. The so-called average particle diameter is the diameter of the aggregate measured by an optical microscope to observe the aggregate and compared with another standard scale for observation. This so-called diameter system measures the length between the ends of the aggregate, and the longest is defined as the diameter. In the present invention, the agglutination system collects two or more primary particles of the nanoparticles which are not visible to the naked eye, and the secondary particles are aggregated to become the second-34-200951185 secondary particles. In the present invention, a preferred organic polymer compound has a structural site having affinity for a non-aqueous medium (a repeating unit having a group having affinity for a non-aqueous medium) and a structural site having affinity for the organic pigment microparticle (having The repeating unit of the group having an affinity for the organic pigment fine particles) functions as a compound which disperses the organic pigment fine particles in a non-aqueous medium. The organic polymer compound acts on the hydrophilic aggregate, and the structural portion having affinity for the organic pigment fine particles is coated on the surface of the aqueous aggregate or on the surface of the organic pigment fine particles constituting the aggregate, and as a result, the aggregate or the particles are used for non-aqueous The medium is hydrophobized with an affinity structure. In the present invention, the organic polymer compound is adsorbed to the aggregated organic pigment particles. Therefore, after the steps of filtration, washing, redispersion, etc., the organic polymer compound can function as a dispersing agent directly in the non-aqueous medium, and it is not necessary to add a new dispersing agent. In order to adjust the dispersibility, it is also possible to add a new dispersant afterwards, but it is preferable not to add it from the viewpoint of manufacturing cost. In the present invention, the organic pigment fine particles constituting the aggregate are preferably agglomerated in a state in which the organic polymer compound is coated, and are not aggregated with such an organic polymer compound, and are more agglomerated than, for example, agglomerates such as hydrochloric acid. Re-dispersion after sputum is easier. 'Organic pigment particles are more easily deagglomerated into primary particles, and the contrast is increased. The organic polymer compound may be directly added, but it is preferably added to dissolve the organic polymer compound in a solvent in order to obtain good filterability. The solvent for dissolving the organic polymer compound can be mixed with the aqueous dispersion of the organic pigment microparticles to dissolve the organic polymer compound, and the organic polymer compound itself is not precipitated after the addition of -35 to 200951185, that is, there is no particular limitation. The solvent for dissolving the organic polymer compound is, for example, an aqueous solvent (for example, water or hydrochloric acid, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution), an alcohol compound solvent, a guanamine compound solvent, a ketone compound solvent, an ether compound solvent, an aromatic solvent, a carbon disulfide solvent, or the like. Aliphatic compound solvent, nitrile compound solvent, hydrazine compound solvent, halogen compound solvent, ester compound solvent, ionic liquid, mixed solvent of these, etc., aqueous solvent, alcohol compound solvent, ketone compound solvent, ether compound solvent, yam compound The solvent, the ester compound solvent, the guanamine compound solvent 'nitrile compound solvent or a mixture thereof is preferred, and the ketone compound solvent 'ether compound solvent, nitrile compound solvent or a mixture thereof is particularly preferred. The alcohol compound solvent is, for example, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol or the like. The ketone compound solvent is, for example, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone or the like. The solvent of the ether compound is, for example, dicarboxylic acid, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or the like. The aromatic compound solvent is, for example, benzene, toluene or the like. The aliphatic compound solvent is, for example, hexane or the like. The solvent of the nitrile compound is, for example, ethyl acesulfame or the like. The halogen compound solvent is, for example, dichloromethane, trichloroethylene or the like. The solvent of the vinegar compound is, for example, ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate, 2-(1-methoxy)propyl acetate or the like. The ionic liquid is, for example, a salt of 1-butyl-3-methionazole and a salt of PF6-. The amount of the solvent used for dissolving the organic polymer compound is such that the amount of the organic polymer compound which can be dissolved and the amount of the hydrophobic aggregate which can easily form a furnace is not particularly limited, and the complexity of the production and the reduction of the raw material cost are considered. It is better to use as few as possible. In the case of the mass ratio, when the aqueous dispersion of the organic pigment fine particles is 100, the solvent to be added is preferably in the range of 0 to 丨〇 0, preferably -36 to 200951185, and particularly preferably in the range of 0 to 70. Too much filtering can take a lot of time. After the organic polymer compound is added, it is preferably stirred in such a manner as to be sufficiently mixed with the aqueous dispersion of the organic pigment fine particles. Stirring and mixing can be carried out by a usual method. The temperature at which the organic polymer compound is added and mixed is not particularly limited, and is preferably 1 to 100 ° C, more preferably 5 to 60 ° C. The addition and mixing of the organic polymer compound can be carried out by any means, for example, a stirring blade or a Raymond mixer. The amount of the organic polymer compound to be added is preferably 10% by mass or more and 1,000,000% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or more and 200% by mass or less based on the pigment. When the amount of addition is too small, the effect of the hydrophobicization (non-aqueousization) of the nanoparticles is small, and if it is too large, the problem of an increase in viscosity is likely to occur when redispersing. In the present invention, the mass average molecular weight of the organic polymer compound is preferably 1 〇〇〇 or more. Although there is no special upper limit, it is preferably 3,000,000 or less, and more preferably 300,000 or less. Specific examples of the organic polymer compound which can be used in the present invention are "Disperbyk-1 10 (acid group-containing copolymer), 130 (polyamide), 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166 manufactured by BYK / Chemie. 170 (polymer copolymer), "BYK-P104, P105 (high molecular weight unsaturated polycarboxylic acid), EFKA 4047, 4050, 4010, 4165 (polyurethane), EFKA43 3 0, 4 3 40 (" Block copolymer), 4400, 4402 (modified polyacrylate), 5010 (polyester decylamine), 5765 (high molecular weight polycarboxylate), 6220 (fatty acid polyester)", Ajinomoto Precision Technology Co., Ltd. "AZISPER PB821, PB822", "FLOREN TG-71 0 (urethane ester oligomer)", "POLYFLO No. 50E, No. 300 (propylene fluorene copolymer)" manufactured by Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd., -37- 200951185 Nanben Chemical Co., Ltd. "DISPERON KS-860, 8 73 SN, 874, # 2 150 (aliphatic polycarboxylic acid), # 7004 (polyether ester), DA-7 0 3 -5 0, DA-705 ' DA -725", Kao Corporation "DEMORRN, N (naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin polycondensate), MS, C, SN-B (aromatic sulfonate fumarate polycondensate)", "HOMOGENO-L-1 8 (polymer polycarboxylic acid), "EMULGEN 920, 930, 935, 985 (polyoxyethylene phenyl ether)", "ACETAMIN86 (stearylamine acetate)", "SOLSPERS 55000" manufactured by LUPRIZOL Co., Ltd. Polymer), 13240 (polyesteramine), 3000, 17000, 27000 (polymer with functional portion at the end), 24000, 28000, 32000, 38500 (grafted polymer)", NIKKOL T106 (manufactured by Nikko Chemical Co., Ltd.) Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate), MYS-IEX (polyoxyethylene monostearate), and the like. In the present invention, the known polymer compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds as the organic polymer compound. It is known that the polymer compound may be used in combination with one or more of the organic polymer compounds described below, and the organic polymer compound described below may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The organic polymer compound is a polymer compound obtained by copolymerizing at least one of the following monomers (Α) to (D), or at least one of the monomers using (Α) to (D). The polymer compound of the formula (1) is preferred. General formula (1)

(通式(1 )中X表示(Ι+m)價之連結基,S表示硫原 -38- 200951185 子;Y係由(A)〜(B)之單體中至少其一單體骨架所構 成之基,Z係由(C)〜(D)之單體中至少其一·單體骨架 所構成之基;1 + m係3〜10,1係〇〜1〇,m係0〜10。) (A )含有酸性基、鹼性基之至少任一的單體 (B)含有含氮雜環之單體 (C )含有對於非水性介質具親和性之低聚物的單體 (D )含有對於存在於水性介質中之有機顏料微粒具親和性 之低聚物的單體 (A )〜(D )成分之組合中,以組合(a ) 、( C )或 (B) 、(C)之成分爲佳,(A) 、(B) 、(C)之成分、 或(A) 、( C ) 、(D)之成分、或(b) 、( C ) 、( D ) 之成分的組合更佳,(A) 、(B) 、(c) 、(D)之成分 的組合尤佳。 (A)之含有酸性基、鹼性基的至少任一之單體有含錢 酸基、磺酸基、磷酸基、胺基、醯胺基、尿素基之單體, 以得到之有機高分子化合物可介著酸鹼交互作用吸附於有 機顏料微粒之構造爲較佳。具體例如下,但不限於這些。 -39- 200951185 HOzC^^(In the formula (1), X represents a (Ι+m) valent linkage group, S represents a sulphide-38-200951185; and Y is a monomer of at least one of the monomers (A) to (B). The basis of the composition, Z is a group consisting of at least one of the monomers of (C) to (D); 1 + m is 3 to 10, 1 is 〇~1〇, m is 0 to 10 (A) a monomer containing at least one of an acidic group and a basic group (B) containing a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic monomer (C) containing a monomer having an affinity for a non-aqueous medium (D) a combination of monomers (A) to (D) containing an oligomer having affinity for organic pigment particles present in an aqueous medium, in combination (a), (C) or (B), (C) ) a component of (A), (B), (C), or (A), (C), (D), or (b), (C), (D) The combination is better, and the combination of the components (A), (B), (c), and (D) is particularly preferable. (A) The monomer having at least one of an acidic group and a basic group is a monomer having a hydroxy group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, an amine group, a guanamine group, or a urea group, to obtain an organic polymer. It is preferred that the compound be adsorbed to the organic pigment particles via an acid-base interaction. Specifically, for example, but not limited to these. -39- 200951185 HOzC^^

H02CH02C

A-1 A-2A-1 A-2

A-8A-8

H02C A -3 HOaC’^Y^ A_4 G02H 广 C02H a-5 co2hH02C A -3 HOaC’^Y^ A_4 G02H wide C02H a-5 co2h

A-9 A-10 A-11 co2hA-9 A-10 A-11 co2h

H02C A—6 co2hH02C A-6 co2h

A-12A-12

A-14 -40- 200951185A-14 -40- 200951185

OO

NH H2N Jj A—15 A-20NH H2N Jj A-15 A-20

A-21 J< A-16 fA-21 J< A-16 f

HN N 火HHN N Fire H

(B)之含有含氮雜環之單體有,含苯并咪唑酮基、苯 并咪唑基、蒽醌基、尿嘧啶基、吖啶酮基、萘醯亞胺基、 咔唑基、吡啶基、咪唑基、琥珀醯亞胺基、苯并吡咯基等 之單體,以得到之有機高分子化合物可介著氫鍵交互作 用、凡得瓦交互作用、偶極-偶極交互作用吸附於有機顏料 微粒之構造爲佳。具體例如下,但不限於這些。 -41 - 200951185(B) A monomer containing a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, containing a benzimidazolone group, a benzimidazolyl group, a fluorenyl group, a uracil group, an acridinone group, a naphthoquinone group, a carbazolyl group, a pyridine Monomers such as imidazolyl, amber succinimide, benzopyrrolyl, etc., to obtain an organic polymer compound which can be adsorbed by hydrogen bonding interaction, van der Waals interaction, dipole-dipole interaction The construction of organic pigment particles is preferred. Specifically, for example, but not limited to these. -41 - 200951185

(c )之含有對於非水性介質具親和性之低聚物的單體 無特殊限制,以可溶於用在後敘的再分散之際的非水性介 質者爲佳,具有非水性介質中有機顏料微粒之分散可藉立 體拒斥力安定化之構造更佳。 (C)之單體係以含有聚苯乙烯骨架、聚甲基丙嫌酸甲 酯骨架、聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯骨架、聚甲基丙嫌酸2_經乙 酯骨架、聚甲基丙烯酸2 -乙基己酯骨架、聚乙一醇骨架、 聚丙二醇骨架、聚己內酯骨架爲佳’含有聚苯乙稀骨架、 -42- 200951185 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯骨架、聚乙二醇骨架、聚丙二醇骨架、 聚己內酯骨架尤佳。 此單體可係市售品,亦可係適當合成者。 具體而言市售品有,一末端甲基丙烯醯化之聚苯乙烯 低聚物(Μ n = 6000,商品名:AS-6,東亞合成化學工業(股) 製),一末端甲基丙烯醯化之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯低聚物 (Mn = 6000,商品名:AA-6,東亞合成化學工業(股)製),一 末端甲基丙烯醯化之聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯低聚物 (Mn = 6 000,商品名:AB-6,東亞合成化學工業(股)製),一 末端甲基丙烯醯化之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸2-羥 乙酯低聚物(Mn = 7000,商品名:AA-714,東亞合成化學工 業(股)製),一末端甲基丙烯醯化之聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯/甲基 丙烯酸2 -羥乙酯低聚物(Mn = 7000,商品名:707S,東亞合 成化學工業(股)製),一末端甲基丙烯醯化之聚甲基丙烯酸 2-羥己酯/甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯低聚物(Mn=7000,商品名: AY-707S、AY-714S,東亞合成化學工業(股)製),甲氧基聚 乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯(商品名:NK酯M-40G、M-90G、 M-23 0G(以上東亞合成化學工業(股)製));商品名: BLENMER PME-100、PME-200 > PME-400、PME- 1 000、 PME-2000、PME-4000(以上曰本油月旨(股)製)),聚乙二醇單 甲基丙燦酸酯(商品名:BLENMERPE-90、PE-200、PE-350, 曰本油脂(股)製),聚丙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯(商品名: BLENMER PP-500、PP-800、PP- 1 000 > 曰本油脂(股)製),(c) The monomer having an oligomer having affinity for a non-aqueous medium is not particularly limited, and is preferably one which is soluble in a non-aqueous medium used for redispersion in a later embodiment, and has an organic substance in a non-aqueous medium. The dispersion of the pigment particles can be stabilized by the stereoscopic repulsive force. The single system of (C) comprises a polystyrene skeleton, a polymethyl propyl methacrylate skeleton, a polybutyl methacrylate skeleton, a polymethyl propylene acid 2 - an ethyl ester skeleton, a poly methacrylic acid 2-Ethylhexyl ester skeleton, polyethylene glycol backbone, polypropylene glycol skeleton, polycaprolactone skeleton is preferred 'containing polystyrene skeleton, -42- 200951185 polymethyl methacrylate skeleton, polyethylene glycol skeleton, Polypropylene glycol skeletons and polycaprolactone skeletons are particularly preferred. This monomer may be a commercially available product or may be a suitable synthesizer. Specifically, commercially available products include a polystyrene oligomer having a terminal methacrylic acid (Μ n = 6000, trade name: AS-6, manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and a terminal methacrylic acid. Deuterated polymethyl methacrylate oligomer (Mn = 6000, trade name: AA-6, manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), low-end polybutyl methacrylate methacrylate Polymer (Mn = 6 000, trade name: AB-6, manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), polymethyl methacrylate/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate oligomerization at the end of methacrylic acid (Mn = 7000, trade name: AA-714, manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), methacrylic acid butyl methacrylate/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate oligomer Mn = 7000, trade name: 707S, manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 2-methylhexyl methacrylate/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate oligomer (Mn) =7000, trade name: AY-707S, AY-714S, East Asian Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), methoxy polyethylene glycol methacrylic acid Ester (trade name: NK ester M-40G, M-90G, M-23 0G (manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.); trade name: BLENMER PME-100, PME-200 > PME-400, PME - 1 000, PME-2000, PME-4000 (above: 曰本油月()), polyethylene glycol monomethyl acrylate (trade name: BLENMERPE-90, PE-200, PE- 350, sakamoto grease (stock), polypropylene glycol monomethacrylate (trade name: BLENMER PP-500, PP-800, PP-1 000 > 曰本油(股)),

聚乙二醇聚丙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯(商品名:BLENMER -43- 200951185 70PEP-370B,日本油脂(股)製),聚乙二醇聚四亞甲二醇單 甲基丙烯酸酯(商品名:BLENMER 55PET-800,日本油脂(股) 製),聚丙二醇聚四亞甲二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯(商品名: BLENMER NHK-5050,日本油脂(股)製)等。 合成品之具體例有,經2-乙己醇與ε_己內酯之開環聚 合而得之2 -乙己氧聚己內酯低聚物,甲氧聚乙二醇聚丙二 醇隨機共聚物其末端有第一胺基之低聚物(商品名: Jeffamine2 00 5,HUNTSMAN公司製),丁氧聚丙二醇低聚 物(Aldrich公司製)等,與(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯 反應而得之一末端有聚合性基之低聚物。 (D)之含有對於存在於水性介質中之有機顏料微粒具 親和性之低聚物的單體無特殊限制,以對於存在於水性介 質中之有機顏料微粒具有親和性,且對於再分散時之非水 性介質亦具親和性者爲佳,亦即以兼具親水性部位(具有 親水性基之重複單元)與疏水性部位(具有疏水性基之重 複單元)之構造爲佳。該單體係以於水性介質、非水性介 質皆可溶者爲尤佳,可賦予存在於水性介質中之有機顏料 微粒的親水性凝集體潤濕性,可藉立體拒斥力將非水性介 質中之有機顏料微粒的分散安定化之構造爲較佳。與(C ) 之單體同時使用(D)之單體,並非(C)之單體,而係以 親水性比(C )高者爲更佳。 (D)之單體係以含有聚苯乙烯骨架、聚甲基丙烯酸甲 酯骨架、聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯骨架、聚甲基丙烯酸2_經乙 酯骨架、聚甲基丙烯酸2 -羥己酯骨架、聚乙二醇骨架、聚 -44- 200951185 丙二醇骨架、聚己內酯骨架爲佳,含有聚乙二醇骨架、聚 丙二醇骨架、聚己內酯骨架尤佳。 此單體可係市售品,亦可係適當合成者。 具體而言市售品有甲氧基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯(商 品名:NK酯M-40G、M-90G、M-230G (以上東亞合成化學 工業(股)製));商品名·· BLENMERPME-100、PME-200、 PME-400、PME-1000、PME-2000、PME-4000(以上日本油 脂(股)製),聚乙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯(商品名:BLENMER PE-90、PE-200、PE-350,曰本油脂(股)製),聚丙二醇一甲 基丙烯酸酯(商品名:BLENMERPP-500、PP-800、PP-1000’ 日本油脂(股)製),聚乙二醇聚丙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯(商品 名:BLENMER 70PEP-370B,日本油脂(股)製),聚乙二醇 聚四亞甲二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯(商品名:BLENMER 55PET-800,日本油脂(股)製),聚丙二醇聚四亞甲二醇單 甲基丙烯酸酯(商品名:BLENMERNHK-5050,曰本油脂(股) 製)等。 合成品之具體例有,甲氧聚乙二醇聚丙二醇隨機共聚 物一末端具有第一·胺基之低聚物(商品名:JeffaminelOOO、 Jeffamine2070,HUNTSMAN公司製),甲氧聚乙二醇聚丙 二醇低聚物(Aldrich公司製)等’與(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基 異氰酸酯反應而得之一末端具有聚合性基之低聚物。 以(A)〜(D)之單體的至少其一共聚而得之高分子 化合物中,質量比以(A) : (B) : (C) : (D)=(〇.l〜60): (0〜50) : (20~90) : (0~60)爲佳,這些質量比係適當 -45- 200951185 選擇而使總和爲100。 通式(1)之高分子化合物係以物質量比(莫耳比)(A): (B ) : ( C ) : (D)=(0.卜6) : (0.1〜5) : ( 1 ~9 ): (1〜6 )爲佳’這些物質量比係適當選擇而使總和與通式(i) 中X之(1+m )價等價。 以(A)〜(D)之單體的至少其一共聚而得之高分子 化合物,可使(A )〜(D )之單體例如於溶劑中經自由基 聚合而得。該自由基聚合之際,可使用自由基聚合引發劑, 並亦可使用鏈ΙΪ移劑(例如2 -锍乙醇及十二硫醇)。含有 共聚物之顏料分散劑可參考特開2001-31885號公報之記載 而合成。 使用(A)〜(D)之單體的至少其一合成之通式(1) 的高分子化合物,可使用通式(2)與(A)〜(D)之單體, 依特開2007-26 2 3 7 8所記載之方法合成。 通式(2) (HSfxIsH) I m 前述通式(1)、(2)中,X表示(i+m )價之連結基。1+m 爲3〜10。該X所表示的(i+m)價之連結基以係含有由1 〜100個爲止之碳原子,0個〜10個爲止之氮原子,0個〜 5〇個爲止之氧原子’ 1個〜200個爲止之氫原子及0個〜 20個爲止之硫原子所構成之基,亦可進一步含有未取代或 經取代基。 前述通式(1)、(2)中之X,較佳爲以1~60個爲止之碳 -46- 200951185 原子,0個〜10個爲止之氮原子,0個〜50個爲止之氧原 子,1個〜100個爲止之氫原子,及0個〜20個爲止之硫 原子所構成之基。 X所表示的連結基以係有機連結基爲佳’該有機連結 基之較佳具體例[具體例(r-Ι )〜(r-17 )]如下。但本發 明不限於這些。Polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol monomethacrylate (trade name: BLENMER-43-200951185 70PEP-370B, manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), polyethylene glycol polytetramethylene glycol monomethacrylate (trade name) : BLENMER 55PET-800, manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd., polypropylene glycol polytetramethylene glycol monomethacrylate (trade name: BLENMER NHK-5050, manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.). Specific examples of the synthetic product include 2-ethylhexyloxypolycaprolactone oligomer obtained by ring-opening polymerization of 2-ethylhexanol and ε-caprolactone, and a terminal of a methoxypolyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol random copolymer. An oligomer having a first amine group (trade name: Jeffamine 2 00 5, manufactured by HUNTSMAN Co., Ltd.), a butylene polypropylene glycol oligomer (manufactured by Aldrich Co., Ltd.), and the like, and reacted with (meth) propylene oxirane ethyl isocyanate. One of the ends has a polymerizable group of oligomers. The monomer of (D) containing an oligomer having affinity for the organic pigment microparticles present in the aqueous medium is not particularly limited to have an affinity for the organic pigment microparticles present in the aqueous medium, and for redispersion It is preferred that the non-aqueous medium has an affinity, that is, a structure having both a hydrophilic portion (a repeating unit having a hydrophilic group) and a hydrophobic portion (a repeating unit having a hydrophobic group). The single system is particularly suitable for both aqueous medium and non-aqueous medium, and can impart hydrophilic aggregate wettability to the organic pigment particles present in the aqueous medium, and can be used in a non-aqueous medium by stereoscopic repulsive force. The structure in which the dispersion of the organic pigment fine particles is stabilized is preferable. The monomer (D) used in combination with the monomer of (C) is not a monomer of (C), but is preferably a hydrophilic ratio (C). The single system of (D) contains a polystyrene skeleton, a polymethyl methacrylate skeleton, a polybutyl methacrylate skeleton, a polymethacrylic acid 2-ethyl ester skeleton, and a poly(methacrylic acid) 2-hydroxyl group. The ester skeleton, the polyethylene glycol skeleton, the poly-44-200951185 propylene glycol skeleton, and the polycaprolactone skeleton are preferred, and the polyethylene glycol skeleton, the polypropylene glycol skeleton, and the polycaprolactone skeleton are particularly preferable. This monomer may be a commercially available product or may be a suitable synthesizer. Specifically, commercially available products include methoxy polyethylene glycol methacrylate (trade name: NK ester M-40G, M-90G, M-230G (manufactured by Toagosei Chemical Co., Ltd.); ···BLENMERPME-100, PME-200, PME-400, PME-1000, PME-2000, PME-4000 (made by Japanese fats and oils), polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (trade name: BLENMER PE) -90, PE-200, PE-350, manufactured by Sakamoto Oil Co., Ltd.), polypropylene glycol monomethacrylate (trade name: BLENMERPP-500, PP-800, PP-1000' manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fat Co., Ltd.) , polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol monomethacrylate (trade name: BLENMER 70PEP-370B, manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), polyethylene glycol polytetramethylene glycol monomethacrylate (trade name: BLENMER 55PET) -800, manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd., polypropylene glycol polytetramethylene glycol monomethacrylate (trade name: BLENMERNHK-5050, manufactured by Sakamoto Oil Co., Ltd.). Specific examples of the synthetic product include an oligomer of a first amine group at one end of a methoxy polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol random copolymer (trade name: Jeffamine 100, Jeffamine 2070, manufactured by HUNTSMAN Co., Ltd.), and methoxypolyethylene glycol polymerization. A propylene glycol oligomer (manufactured by Aldrich Co., Ltd.) or the like which reacts with (meth)acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate to obtain an oligomer having a polymerizable group at one terminal. In the polymer compound obtained by copolymerization of at least one of the monomers (A) to (D), the mass ratio is (A) : (B) : (C) : (D) = (〇.l~60) : (0~50) : (20~90) : (0~60) is better, these mass ratios are appropriate -45- 200951185 and the sum is 100. The polymer compound of the formula (1) is a mass ratio (Mohr ratio) (A): (B) : (C): (D) = (0. Bu 6): (0.1 to 5): (1) ~9): (1~6) is better. These mass ratios are appropriately selected so that the sum is equivalent to the (1+m) valence of X in the general formula (i). The polymer compound obtained by copolymerizing at least one of the monomers (A) to (D) can be obtained by radical polymerization of a monomer of (A) to (D), for example, in a solvent. In the radical polymerization, a radical polymerization initiator may be used, and a chain transfer agent (for example, 2-anthracene ethanol and dodecylmercaptan) may also be used. The pigment dispersant containing a copolymer can be synthesized by referring to the description of JP-A-2001-31885. A monomer compound of the formula (2) and (A) to (D) can be used by using at least one of the polymer compounds of the formula (1) in which the monomers (A) to (D) are synthesized. The method described in -26 2 3 7 8 is synthesized. General formula (2) (HSfxIsH) I m In the above formulae (1) and (2), X represents a (i+m)-valent linking group. 1+m is 3~10. The linking group of the (i+m) valence represented by X is a nitrogen atom of from 1 to 100, a nitrogen atom of from 0 to 10, and an oxygen atom of 0 to 5 Å. The group consisting of up to 200 hydrogen atoms and 0 to 20 sulfur atoms may further contain an unsubstituted or substituted group. X in the above formulas (1) and (2) is preferably a carbon atom of from -60 to 200951185 atoms, from 0 to 10 nitrogen atoms, and from 0 to 50 oxygen atoms. A radical consisting of one to 100 hydrogen atoms and 0 to 20 sulfur atoms. The linking group represented by X is preferably an organic linking group. A preferred specific example of the organic linking group [specific examples (r-Ι) to (r-17)] is as follows. However, the present invention is not limited to these.

-47 200951185-47 200951185

上述之中’從原料取得、合成之難易、於各種溶劑之 溶解性的觀點,係以上述(r -1 )、( r - 2 )、( r - 1 0 )、( r -1 1 )、 (r-16) 、 (r-17)之基爲佳。 上述之X具有取代基時,該取代基有例如甲基、乙基 等碳原子數1〜20爲止之烷基,苯基、萘基等碳原子數6 〜16爲止之芳基,羥基、胺基、羧基、磺醯胺基、N-楓醯 胺基、乙醯氧基等碳原子數1〜6爲止之醯氧基,甲氧基、 乙氧基等碳原子數1〜6爲止之垸氧基,氯、溴等鹵素原 子,甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基、環己氧羰基等碳原子數2〜7爲 止之烷氧羰基,氰基、碳酸第三丁酯等碳酸酯基等。 以下係以(A)〜(D)之單體的至少其一共聚而得之 高分子化合物,使用(A)〜(D)之單體的至少其一合成 之通式(1)的高分子化合物之具體例,但不限於這些。其中 Me表示甲基,Bu表示丁基。R表示- 〇- CO-CH2-CH2-,於 碳原子與重複單元中之S (硫原子)鍵結。以下之具體例 中,各重複單元位於構成的高分子化合物之末端時,該重 複單元之末端係由氫原子取代。於P-9〜P-11,表示重複單 元之括弧□下所記載之數値表示物質量比。 -48 - 200951185Among the above, '(r -1 ), ( r - 2 ), ( r - 1 0 ), ( r -1 1 ), from the viewpoints of difficulty in obtaining and synthesizing raw materials and solubility in various solvents, The basis of (r-16) and (r-17) is better. When the above X has a substituent, the substituent may have an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, an aryl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, and a hydroxyl group or an amine group. a methoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a carboxy group, a carboxy sulfonylamino group, an N-beanthine group or an ethoxylated group, and a carboxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group and an ethoxy group. A halogen atom such as an oxy group, a chlorine atom or a bromine group; an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms such as a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group; or a carbonate group such as a cyano group or a tributyl butyl carbonate. The polymer compound obtained by copolymerizing at least one of the monomers (A) to (D), and the polymer of the formula (1) using at least one of the monomers (A) to (D) Specific examples of the compound are not limited thereto. Wherein Me represents a methyl group and Bu represents a butyl group. R represents - 〇-CO-CH2-CH2-, bonded to the S (sulfur atom) in the repeating unit. In the following specific examples, when each repeating unit is located at the end of the constituent polymer compound, the terminal of the repeating unit is substituted with a hydrogen atom. In P-9 to P-11, the number 値 indicated by the parentheses of the repeating unit indicates the mass ratio. -48 - 200951185

-49- 200951185-49- 200951185

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-52- 200951185 凝集體會沈降,上澄液可藉傾析、抽取去除’使凝集體在 接下來更易於分離。又,藉由以進行離心分離取代靜置, 凝集體可能更快沈降,可縮短時間。 分離方法可係種種濾取方法’可舉出極限過濾、離心 分離,以濾紙、濾器過濾等。 藉由超過濾時,可採用例如用於鹵化銀乳劑之脫鹽/濃 縮的方法。已知有 Research Disclosure No. 10208 (1972),-52- 200951185 The aggregate will settle, and the supernatant can be decanted, extracted and removed to make the aggregate easier to separate in the next. Further, by performing the centrifugal separation instead of standing, the aggregate may settle more quickly, and the time can be shortened. The separation method may be a variety of filtration methods, such as limit filtration, centrifugal separation, filtration with a filter paper, filter, and the like. By ultrafiltration, for example, a method for desalting/concentrating of a silver halide emulsion can be employed. Known Research Disclosure No. 10208 (1972),

No. 13 122 (1975)及 No. 16 351 (1977)所述之方法。操作 f % % 條件中重要的壓力差、流量等可參考大矢春彥著「薄膜利 用技術手冊」幸書房出版(1 97 8 ),p27 5所述的特性曲線 選定,而於目標有機奈米粒子分散物之處理上必須找出用 以抑制粒子的不必要凝集之最適條件。透過薄膜而損失之 溶劑的補充方法,有連續添加溶劑之定容式與斷續分批添 加之批次式,以脫鹽處理時間相對較短之定容式爲佳。如 此補充之溶劑係使用經離子交換或蒸餾而得之純水,可於 純水中混合分散劑、分散劑之不良溶劑,亦可直接添加於 有機奈米粒子分散物。 濾器過濾時,可使用例如加壓過濾裝置。較佳濾器有 濾紙、奈米濾器、超濾器等。 用於藉由離心分離濃縮有機奈米粒子之離心分離機若 能使有機奈米粒子分散液(或有機奈米粒子濃縮萃取液) 中之有機奈米粒子沈降’即可使用任何裝置。離心分離機 有例如泛用裝置及其它附有撇去機能(旋轉中抽吸上澄 層,排出系外之機能)者,將固體物連續排出之連續離心 -53- 200951185 分離機等。 離心分離條件係以離心力(表示施以重力加速度之幾 倍的離心加速度之値)50〜10000爲佳,100〜8000更佳’ 150〜6000尤佳。離心分離時之溫度取決於分散液之溶劑 種類,以-1 〇〜8 0 °c爲佳,-5〜7 0 °c更佳’ 〇〜6 0 °c尤佳。 爲脫鹽、脫水、去除多餘之分散劑,可對所分離之凝 集體進行洗淨。洗淨操作可於極限過濾、離心分離、以濾 紙、濾器過濾後,直接添加洗淨液清洗’亦可一旦取出凝 集體,於洗淨液中再漿體化後,以極限過濾、離心分離、 以濾紙、濾器過濾等分離,亦可組合該等進行洗淨。 洗淨不只如上於分離後進行,亦可於分離前進行。靜 置凝集之奈米顏料粒子分散液,去除上澄液,添加洗淨液, 再漿體化而達成。再漿體化後靜置,去除上澄液,過濾亦 可,但亦可直接過濾。分離前進行洗淨則因凝集體經常濕 潤,不只洗淨效率上升,後敘之再分散亦比較容易。 洗淨液若可達成脫鹽、脫水、多餘分散劑•凝集劑之 去除即無特殊限制,具體而言有水性溶劑(例如水、或鹽 酸、氫氧化鈉水溶液)、醇化合物溶劑、醯胺化合物溶劑、 酮化合物溶劑、醚化合物溶劑、芳族化合物溶劑、二硫化 碳溶劑、脂族化合物溶劑、腈化合物溶劑、亞颯化合物溶 劑、鹵素化合物溶劑、酯化合物溶劑 '離子性液體、其混 合溶劑等,較佳爲水性溶劑、醇化合物溶劑、酮化合物溶 劑、醚化合物溶劑、腈化合物溶劑、亞颯化合物溶劑、酯 化合物溶劑、醯胺化合物溶劑或其混合物,水性溶劑、醇 -54- 200951185 化合物溶劑、酯化合物溶劑、腈化合物溶劑更佳。 分離之疏水性凝集體中,有機顏料微粒以外,以含有 分散劑、疏水性化用分散劑爲佳。分散劑係以相對於顏料 爲10質量%以上、1 0 00質量%以下共存爲佳。更佳爲10 質量%以上、200質量%以下。此量過少、過多皆容易產生 非水性介質中之分散不良等問題。疏水性化用分散劑係以 相對於顏料爲1 〇質量%以上、1 000質量%以下共存爲佳。 更佳爲5 0質量%以上、2 0 0質量%以下。此量過少時分散不 良,過多則易於產生再分散時黏度上升等問題。 分散劑在分散該有機顏料微粒於非水性介質中之際, 具有促進、保持疏水性化用分散劑吸附於該有機顔料微粒 之作用。因而,分散劑過少時,疏水性化用分散劑會自該 有機顏料微粒脫離,而再分散於非水性介質時會陷入分散 不良。另一方面,分散劑係親水性,其量過多則相較於該 分散劑,疏水性化用分散劑就變得較少。因而,在水性介 質中的疏水化效果會變得不足,而於非水性介質中再分散 時會陷入分散不良。就疏水性化用分散劑觀之,過少時水 性介質中該疏水性化用分散劑之疏水化效果會有不足。另 一方面,於非水性介質中會變得有分散不良的狀況。疏水 性化用分散劑過多時,會有無法吸附於有機顏料微粒之多 餘疏水性化用分散劑,再分散時有黏度上升的情形。 分離之凝集體可直接進行後敘之再分散’亦可以再分 散溶劑(後敘)潤濕後進行再分散’亦可乾燥、取出有機 奈米粒子分散物粉末後進行再分散。 -55- 200951185 乾燥法無特殊限制,有冷凍乾燥、減壓乾燥等。 冷凍乾燥之方法無特殊限制,業界能用之方法皆可使 用。例如,冷媒直膨法、重複冷凍法、熱媒循環法、三重 熱交換法、間接加熱冷凍法,較佳者爲冷媒直膨法、間接 加熱冷凍法,更佳者爲間接加熱冷凍法。無論在任一方法 中,較佳爲進行預冷凍後進行冷凍乾燥。預冷凍之條件無 特殊限制,但欲進行冷凍乾燥之試樣必須完全凍結。 間接加熱冷凍法之裝置有小型冷凍乾燥機、FTS冷凍 乾燥機、LYOVAC冷凍乾燥機、實驗用冷凍乾燥機、硏究 用冷凍乾燥機、三重熱交換真空冷凍乾燥機、單一冷卻式 冷凍乾燥機、HULL冷凍乾燥機,較佳者爲小型冷凍乾燥 機、實驗用冷凍乾燥機、硏究用冷凍乾燥機、單一冷卻式 冷凍乾燥機,更佳者爲小型冷凍乾燥機、單一冷卻式冷凍 乾燥機。 冷凍乾燥之溫度無特殊限制,係例如-190〜-4°C ’較 佳者-120〜-20。〇,更佳者-80〜-60 °C左右。冷凍乾燥之壓 力亦無特殊限制,業者可適當選擇,係於例如0 · 1〜3 5 P a 進行,1〜1 5 P a爲較佳,5〜1 0 P a左右更佳。冷凍乾燥時間 係例如2〜4 8小時,6〜3 6小時較佳,1 6〜2 6小時左右更 佳。不過,此等條件業者可適當選擇。冷凍乾燥之方法可 參照例如製劑機械技術手冊:製劑機械技術硏究會編’地 人書館,P. 120-129(2000年9月);真空手冊:曰本真 空技術(股)編,歐姆公司,P. 328-331(1992年);冷 凍及乾燥硏究會會誌:伊藤孝治他,No. 15’ ρ·82( 1965) -56- 200951185 等。 用於藉由減壓乾燥進行有機奈米粒子之濃縮的裝置若 能將有機奈米粒子分散液(或有機奈米粒子濃縮萃取液) 之溶劑蒸發則無特殊限制。例如,泛用之真空乾燥器及旋 轉泵等,可一邊攪拌液體一邊加熱減壓乾燥之裝置,將液 體通過經加熱減壓之管中以能連續乾燥之裝置等。 加熱減壓乾燥溫度以3 0〜2 3 0。(:爲佳,3 5〜2 0 0 °C更 佳,40〜180°C尤佳。減壓時之壓力係以1〇〇〜l〇〇〇〇〇Pa爲 佳,300 〜90000Pa 更佳,500 〜80000Pa 尤佳。 依本發明之製法,必要時,可將凝集狀態下之有機顏 料微粒微細分散化(本發明中,微細分散化或再分散指將 分散液中之粒子的凝集解開而提高分散度)。本發明中, 以再分散得到之疏水性凝集體於非水性介質中爲佳。(如 此得之分散物或稱非水性分散物。) 上述非水性介質指水性介質以外之介質,以酮化合物 溶劑、酯化合物溶劑、芳族化合物溶劑爲佳。具體而言有 甲乙酮、環己酮、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸2-(1-甲氧 基)丙酯、硝苯、氯苯、二氯苯,其中以甲乙酮、環己酮、 乙酸2-(1-甲氧基)丙酯、氯苯爲佳。 爲使上述凝集化之有機顏料微粒成爲可快速過濾之良 好分散狀態,以使有機顏料微粒凝集至獲得可再分散程度 之凝絮爲佳。於此凝絮指可再分散之程度的弱凝集(軟凝 集)之微粒集合體。上述親水性凝集體及疏水性凝集體皆 以係凝絮爲佳。如此使有機顏料微粒成爲凝絮’於例如水 -57- 200951185 系混合液中析出之有機顏料微粒可藉迅速過濾等而自介質 分離。然後,將分離出之凝絮(軟凝集體)再分散於適於 製作彩色濾光片之有機溶劑,可高效率製成有機溶劑系之 顏料分散組成物(非水性分散組成物)。亦即,良溶劑與 不良溶劑之混合溶劑係水系溶劑時,可將其高效率取代至 由有機溶劑所構成之第3溶劑而切換分散介質(連續相)。 採用通常之分散化方法而分散化之程度,其微粒化不 足’而有微細化效率更高之方法的必要。如此之強凝集狀 態的有機粒子(本發明中,凝集有機粒子指凝集體等有機 粒子以二次力集結者’ 一次粒子係奈米大小時亦稱爲凝集 奈米粒子)’藉由使凝集有機粒子液含有質量平均分子量 1 〇〇〇以上之有機高分子化合物,即可成爲有機粒子經適當 微細分散化之分散物(本發明中,凝集有機粒子液指於液 中含凝集有機粒子者’可係分散液、濃縮液、糊、漿體等, 若含凝集有機粒子即可。)。更詳言之,藉由使用上述有 機高分子化合物,使於良溶劑與不良溶劑之混合液析出時 之良好微細分散性(實現均勻微小粒徑之特性)及分散安 定性(長久維持均勻微細粒徑之特性),在將介質切換爲 適於彩色濾光片之有機溶劑再分散後仍予維持,可實現高 性能之彩色濾光片。而且’上述有機高分子化合物無礙於 彩色濾光片之光學特性等,與有機奈米顏料微粒之著色性 交互作用,可於彩色濾光片實現高性能。 將如此之奈米粒子凝集體微細分散化的方法,可採用 例如藉由超音波分散之方法、施加物理能量的方法。 -58- 200951185 所用之超音波照射裝置係以具有能施加1 〇kHz以 超音波的機能爲佳,有例如超音波均質機、超音波洗 等。由於超音波照射中液溫上升奈米粒子就會發生熱 (參照非專利文獻1 ),以使液溫爲1〜1 0 0 °C爲佳,5 t更佳。溫度之控制方法可藉分散液溫度之控制、控 散液之溫度的溫度調整層之溫度控制等進行。 施加物理能量而使濃縮之有機奈米粒子分散之際 用的分散機無特殊限制,有例如捏揉機、輥磨機、磨碎 超級硏磨機、溶解器、均質機、砂磨機等分散機。高 散法、使用微小珠粒之分散法亦合適。 有機奈米粒子分散物之較佳製法係將著色劑以樹 分混練分散處理至混練分散處理後於 25 °C之黏 1 0,000mPa · s以上,期望爲100,000mPa. s以上之較 度,其次添加溶劑,微分散處理至微分散處理後之黏 1 , 0 0 0 mP a · s以下,期望爲lOOmPa· s以下的較低黏 方法爲佳。 使用於再分散處理之機械係二輥機、三輥機、球揮 轉筒篩、分散器、捏揉機、混練擠壓機、均質機、摻爸 單軸及雙軸擠壓機等,一邊賦予強剪切力一邊分散。 添加溶劑,主要使用立式或臥式砂磨機、針磨機、縫庵 超音波分散機、高壓分散機等,以粒徑0.1〜lmm之理 氧化锆等製成之珠粒微分散處理。亦可更使用0.1mm 之微小珠粒精密分散處理。 並可個別分散處理主顏料與副顏料後,混合兩者 上之 淨機 凝集 〜6 0 制分 所使 丨機、 壓分 脂成 度爲 筒黏 度爲 度之 ,機、 '機、 其次 ,機、 【璃、 以下 之分 -59- 200951185 散液再進行分散處理、將主顔料與副顏料一倂分散處理等。 至於分散之詳細有T.c. Patton著“Paint Flow andThe method described in No. 13 122 (1975) and No. 16 351 (1977). The important pressure difference and flow rate in the operation f % % can be determined by the technique curve described in the book "Your Film Utilization Technical Manual", fortunately published in the book (1 97 8 ), p27 5, and the target organic nanoparticle. The optimum conditions for suppressing unwanted agglutination of the particles must be found in the treatment of the dispersion. The method of replenishing the solvent lost through the film is a fixed-capacity type in which the solvent is continuously added and intermittently added in batches, and a constant volume type in which the desalination treatment time is relatively short is preferable. The solvent to be replenished is a pure water obtained by ion exchange or distillation, and a poor solvent such as a dispersant or a dispersant may be mixed in pure water, or may be directly added to the organic nanoparticle dispersion. When the filter is filtered, for example, a pressure filtration device can be used. Preferred filters include filter paper, nanofilters, ultrafilters, and the like. A centrifugal separator for centrifuging and concentrating organic nanoparticle particles can be used if any of the organic nanoparticle particles in the organic nanoparticle dispersion (or organic nanoparticle concentrated extract) is allowed to settle. Centrifugal separators include, for example, general-purpose devices and other types of decanting functions (continuously pumping the upper layer and rotating the outside of the system), and continuously discharging the solids continuously. -53-200951185 Separator. The centrifugal separation conditions are preferably 50 to 10,000 by centrifugal force (representing a centrifugal acceleration of several times the gravitational acceleration), and more preferably 100 to 8,000 '150 to 6,000. The temperature at the time of centrifugation depends on the kind of the solvent of the dispersion, preferably -1 〇 to 80 ° C, and more preferably -5 to 70 ° C. The separated aggregates are washed for desalination, dehydration, and removal of excess dispersant. The washing operation can be carried out by limiting filtration, centrifuging, filtering with filter paper and filter, and directly adding washing liquid to clean it. Once the aggregate is taken out, it is re-slurryed in the washing liquid, and then subjected to limit filtration, centrifugal separation, The mixture is separated by filtration through a filter paper, a filter, or the like, and may be washed in combination. Washing is not only carried out as described above after separation, but also before separation. The agglomerated nano pigment particle dispersion was allowed to stand, and the supernatant liquid was removed, and the washing liquid was added thereto, followed by slurry formation. After re-slurrying, it is allowed to stand, and the supernatant is removed. Filtration is also possible, but it can also be directly filtered. Washing before separation is because the aggregates are often wet, not only the cleaning efficiency is increased, but also the subsequent dispersion is easier. If the cleaning solution can achieve desalination, dehydration, excess dispersing agent, and removal of the aggregating agent, there is no particular limitation, specifically, an aqueous solvent (such as water, or hydrochloric acid, aqueous sodium hydroxide), an alcohol compound solvent, a guanamine compound solvent. , a ketone compound solvent, an ether compound solvent, an aromatic solvent, a carbon disulfide solvent, an aliphatic compound solvent, a nitrile compound solvent, an anthraquinone compound solvent, a halogen compound solvent, an ester compound solvent 'ionic liquid, a mixed solvent thereof, etc., preferably Examples of the aqueous solvent, the alcohol compound solvent, the ketone compound solvent, the ether compound solvent, the nitrile compound solvent, the hydrazine compound solvent, the ester compound solvent, the guanamine compound solvent or a mixture thereof, the aqueous solvent, the alcohol-54-200951185 compound solvent, the ester compound The solvent and the nitrile compound solvent are more preferable. In the separated hydrophobic aggregate, it is preferred to contain a dispersing agent or a dispersing agent for hydrophobicity in addition to the organic pigment fine particles. The dispersant is preferably present in an amount of 10% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less based on the total amount of the pigment. More preferably, it is 10 mass% or more and 200 mass% or less. Too little or too much of this amount is liable to cause problems such as poor dispersion in a non-aqueous medium. The dispersing agent for hydrophobicity is preferably coexisted in an amount of 1% by mass or more and 1,000,000% by mass or less based on the pigment. More preferably, it is 50% by mass or more and 200% by mass or less. If the amount is too small, the dispersion is poor, and if it is too large, the viscosity is likely to increase when redispersion occurs. When dispersing the organic pigment fine particles in a non-aqueous medium, the dispersing agent has a function of promoting and maintaining the hydrophobic dispersing agent adsorbed to the organic pigment fine particles. Therefore, when the amount of the dispersing agent is too small, the dispersing agent for hydrophobicity is detached from the fine particles of the organic pigment, and when it is redispersed in the non-aqueous medium, it is liable to be poorly dispersed. On the other hand, the dispersing agent is hydrophilic, and if the amount is too large, the dispersing agent for hydrophobicity becomes less than the dispersing agent. Therefore, the hydrophobizing effect in the aqueous medium becomes insufficient, and when it is redispersed in a non-aqueous medium, it becomes trapped in poor dispersion. In the case of a dispersing agent for hydrophobicity, when the amount is too small, the hydrophobicizing effect of the dispersing agent for hydrophobicity may be insufficient. On the other hand, there is a problem of poor dispersion in a non-aqueous medium. When the amount of the dispersing agent for hydrophobicity is too large, there is a possibility that the dispersing agent for hydrophobicity is not adsorbed to the organic pigment fine particles, and the viscosity may increase when redispersed. The separated agglomerates may be directly redispersed as described below. Alternatively, the solvent may be further dispersed (described later, and then redispersed after wetting). The organic nanoparticle dispersion powder may be dried and taken out and then redispersed. -55- 200951185 There are no special restrictions on the drying method, such as freeze drying and drying under reduced pressure. The method of freeze-drying is not particularly limited and can be used in the industry. For example, the refrigerant direct expansion method, the repeated freezing method, the heat medium circulation method, the triple heat exchange method, and the indirect heating and freezing method are preferably a refrigerant direct expansion method or an indirect heating freezing method, and more preferably an indirect heating and freezing method. In either method, it is preferred to carry out freeze-drying after pre-freezing. The conditions for pre-freezing are not particularly limited, but the sample to be freeze-dried must be completely frozen. The indirect heating and freezing method includes a small freeze dryer, an FTS freeze dryer, a LYOVAC freeze dryer, an experimental freeze dryer, a freeze dryer for research, a triple heat exchange vacuum freeze dryer, a single cooling freeze dryer, The HULL freeze dryer is preferably a small freeze dryer, an experimental freeze dryer, a freeze dryer for research, a single-cooling freeze dryer, and more preferably a small freeze dryer or a single-cooling freeze dryer. The temperature of the freeze-drying is not particularly limited, and is, for example, -190 to -4 ° C' is preferably -120 to -20. Hey, better - around 80~-60 °C. The pressure for lyophilization is also not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected by the manufacturer, for example, from 0 to 1 to 3 5 P a , preferably from 1 to 15 Pa, and more preferably from 5 to 10 P a. The freeze-drying time is, for example, 2 to 4 8 hours, preferably 6 to 3 6 hours, and more preferably 1 to 6 to 6 hours. However, these conditions can be appropriately selected. The method of freeze-drying can be referred to, for example, the preparation machine technical manual: preparation machinery technology research institute edited by the local library, P. 120-129 (September 2000); vacuum manual: 曰本vacuum technology (shares), ohm company , P. 328-331 (1992); Freeze and Dry Research Society: Ito Takaji, No. 15' ρ·82 (1965) -56- 200951185 and so on. The apparatus for concentrating the organic nanoparticles by drying under reduced pressure is not particularly limited as long as the solvent of the organic nanoparticle dispersion (or organic nanoparticle concentrated extract) is evaporated. For example, a vacuum dryer and a rotary pump which are generally used can be heated and decompressed while stirring a liquid, and the liquid can be passed through a tube which is heated and decompressed to be continuously dried. The temperature under reduced pressure was heated to 30 to 2 30. (: is better, 3 5~2 0 0 °C is better, 40~180 °C is better. The pressure under decompression is preferably 1〇〇~l〇〇〇〇〇Pa, 300~90000Pa is better. Further, 500 to 80000 Pa is preferable. According to the production method of the present invention, if necessary, the organic pigment fine particles in an aggregated state can be finely dispersed (in the present invention, finely dispersed or redispersed means that the aggregation of particles in the dispersion is released. Further, in the present invention, it is preferred that the hydrophobic aggregate obtained by redispersion is in a non-aqueous medium. (The dispersion or the non-aqueous dispersion thus obtained.) The above non-aqueous medium means an aqueous medium other than the aqueous medium. The medium is preferably a ketone compound solvent, an ester compound solvent or an aromatic solvent. Specifically, it is methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, 2-(1-methoxy)propyl acetate, and nitrate. Benzene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, preferably methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-(1-methoxy) propyl acetate, chlorobenzene. In order to make the above-mentioned agglomerated organic pigment particles a good filter Dispersed state to agglomerate organic pigment particles to obtain redispersible The degree of flocculation is preferred. The flocculation refers to a collection of particles of weak agglomeration (soft agglomeration) which is redispersible. The above hydrophilic aggregates and hydrophobic aggregates are preferably composed of flocculated floccules. The pigment microparticles become floccules. The organic pigment microparticles precipitated in, for example, the water-57-200951185-series mixture can be separated from the medium by rapid filtration, etc. Then, the separated floccules (soft aggregates) are redispersed in a suitable medium. By making an organic solvent of a color filter, it is possible to efficiently produce an organic solvent-based pigment dispersion composition (non-aqueous dispersion composition), that is, when a mixed solvent of a good solvent and a poor solvent is an aqueous solvent, it can be made high. The efficiency is replaced by a third solvent composed of an organic solvent, and the dispersion medium (continuous phase) is switched. The degree of dispersion by the usual dispersing method is insufficient, and the method of miniaturization is more efficient. Such a strong agglomerated organic particle (in the present invention, agglomerated organic particles refer to an organic particle such as agglomerate, which is aggregated by a secondary force) is also called a primary particle size of nanometer size. In the present invention, the aggregated organic particle liquid contains an organic polymer compound having a mass average molecular weight of 1 〇〇〇 or more, thereby being a dispersion in which the organic particles are appropriately finely dispersed (in the present invention, the agglomerated organic particle liquid) It means that the liquid containing agglomerated organic particles can be a dispersion, a concentrate, a paste, a slurry, etc., if it contains agglomerated organic particles.) More specifically, by using the above organic polymer compound, Good fine dispersion (performance of uniform fine particle size) and dispersion stability (characteristic of maintaining uniform fine particle size for a long time) when a mixture of a good solvent and a poor solvent is precipitated, and switching the medium to be suitable for a color filter The organic solvent is maintained after redispersion, and a high-performance color filter can be realized. Moreover, the above-mentioned organic polymer compound does not interfere with the optical characteristics of the color filter, and interacts with the coloring property of the organic nano pigment particles. High performance in color filters. A method of finely dispersing such a nanoparticle aggregate can be carried out, for example, by a method of ultrasonic dispersion or a method of applying physical energy. -58- 200951185 The ultrasonic illuminating device used is preferably capable of applying ultrasonic waves of 1 〇 kHz, such as ultrasonic homogenizer, ultrasonic washing, and the like. When the liquid temperature rises during the ultrasonic irradiation, the nanoparticles generate heat (see Non-Patent Document 1), so that the liquid temperature is preferably 1 to 100 ° C, and 5 t is more preferable. The temperature control method can be carried out by controlling the temperature of the dispersion, controlling the temperature of the temperature adjustment layer of the temperature of the dispersion liquid, and the like. The dispersing machine for applying the physical energy to disperse the concentrated organic nanoparticles is not particularly limited, and there are, for example, a kneader, a roll mill, a ground super honing machine, a dissolver, a homogenizer, a sand mill, and the like. . High dispersion methods and dispersion methods using tiny beads are also suitable. The preferred method for preparing the organic nanoparticle dispersion is to disperse the colorant in a tree mixture to a viscosity of 10,000 mPa·s at 25 ° C after the knead dispersion treatment, and it is desirable to be more than 100,000 mPa·s, followed by It is preferred to add a solvent, a micro-dispersion treatment to a viscosity of 1,0 0 mP a · s after the fine dispersion treatment, and a lower viscosity method of desirably less than 100 mPa·s. Used in the re-dispersion treatment of the mechanical two-roller, the three-roller, the ball-spinning sieve, the disperser, the kneading machine, the kneading extruder, the homogenizer, the dad-single-axis and the twin-axis extruder, etc. Strong shear forces are dispersed. The solvent is added, mainly using a vertical or horizontal sand mill, a pin mill, a slit ultrasonic disperser, a high-pressure disperser, etc., and the beads are finely dispersed by a zirconia having a particle diameter of 0.1 to 1 mm. It is also possible to use 0.1mm micro beads for precise dispersion treatment. After dispersing and disposing the main pigment and the auxiliary pigment separately, mixing the net agglomeration of the two on the two to make the machine and the pressure-separation degree into the cylinder viscosity, the machine, the machine, the second, the machine [Glass, the following points -59- 200951185 Dispersion treatment of the dispersion, and dispersion of the main pigment and the secondary pigment. As for the details of the dispersion, T.c. Patton is "Paint Flow and

Pigment Dispersion”(1964 年 john Wiley and Sons 公司出 版)等之記載,可採用其方法。 再分散後之有機顏料微粒分散物,爲提升有機顏料微 粒之分散性’可添加通常之顏料分散劑、界面活性劑。有 多種化合物可用作這些分散劑,例如酞青衍生物(市售品 EFKA-6745 ( EFKA 公司製))、S0LSPERS 5 000 ( ZENEKA (股)製);有機矽氧烷聚合物KP341(信越化學工業(股) 製)、(甲基)丙烯酸系(共)聚合物POLYFLOWNo. 75、 No. 90、No. 95(共榮社油脂化學工業(股)製)、W001 (裕 商公司製)等陽離子系界面活性劑;聚氧乙烯月桂醚、聚 氧乙烯硬脂醚、聚氧乙烯油醚、聚氧乙烯辛苯醚、聚氧乙 烯壬苯醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、 花楸丹脂酸酯等非離子系界面活性劑;W 0 0 4、W 0 0 5、W 0 1 7 (裕商公司製)等陰離子系界面活性劑;EFKA-46、 EFKA-47、EFKA-47EA、EFKA 聚合物 100、EFKA 聚合物 400、EFKA聚合物401、EFKA聚合物450 (以上森下產業 (股)製)’ DISPERSE AID 6' DISPERSE AID 8' DISPERSE AID 15、DISPERSE AID 9100 ( SUNOPCO 公司製)等高分 子分散齊!I ; SOLSPERS 3 0 00 ' 5000、9000、12000' 13240、 13940、 17000、 24000、 26000、 28000 等各種 SOLSPERS 分散劑(ZENEKA(股)製);ADEKAPLURONIC L31、F38、 L42、 L44、 L61、 L64、 F68、 L72、 P95、 F77、 P84、 F87、 -60- 200951185 P94、 L101、 P103、 F108、 L121、 Ρ·123(旭電化(股)製) 及 ISONETS-20(三洋化成(股)製)。又,JP2000-239554 號公報所述之顏料分散劑、特公平5 -72943號公報所述之 化合物(C )、特開200 1 -3 1 8 85號公報所述之合成例1的化 合物等亦適用。 再分散後之有機奈米粒子分散組成物,係以使有機奈 米粒子(一次粒子)可成爲經微細分散化之粒子,可使粒 徑達1〜200nm爲佳,2〜100nm更佳,5〜50nm尤佳。再 分散後之粒子的Mv/Mn以係1.0〜2.0爲佳,1.0〜1.8更 佳,1.0〜1.5 尤佳。 依本發明之製法,儘管已使顏料微粒爲奈米大小(例 如,10〜100nm )之微小粒徑,仍可濃縮再分散化,可製成 例如,有機顏料微粒分散組成物、後敘之著色感光性樹脂 組成物。因此,以這些組成物用於彩色濾光片時,可使光 學濃度高,濾光片表面均勻性優良,對比高,且圖像雜訊 少。 並因可將含於有機顔料微粒分散組成物、著色感光性 樹脂組成物之有機顏料微粒高度且均勻微細分散化,即可 以低膜厚發揮高著色濃度,使例如彩色濾光片等之薄層化 成爲可能。 使有機顏料微粒分散組成物、著色感光性樹脂組成物 含有呈示鮮明色調與高著色力之顏料,可成爲優良之用以 製作例如彩色校樣、彩色濾光片等之圖像形成材料。 對於用在著色圖像形成時之曝光•顯像的驗彳生顯像 -61- 200951185 液’可於有機奈米粒子分散組成物、著色感光性樹脂組成 物使用鹼性水溶液可溶之結合劑(黏結劑),即亦可回應 環境上之要求。 用於有機顏料微粒分散組成物、著色感光性樹脂組成 物之溶劑(顏料之分散介質)可使用具有適當乾燥性之有 機溶劑’可滿足塗布後的乾燥上之要求。 [著色感光性樹脂組成物] 本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物至少含(a)有機顏料 組成物、(b)黏結劑、(c)單體或低聚物及(d)光聚合引發劑 或光聚合引發劑體系。以下說明本發明之著色感光性樹脂 組成物的各成分。 (a) 有機顏料組成物 有機顏料組成物之製法已詳細說明。有機奈米顏料粒 子之含量係以對於著色感光性樹脂組成物中之總固體成分 (本發明中,總固體成分指除有機溶劑外的組成物合計)3 〜90質量%爲佳,20〜80質量%更佳,25〜60質量。/。尤佳。 該量過多則分散液之黏度上升,會成爲製造適性上之問 題。過少則著色力不足。具著色劑機能之有機奈米顏料粒 子其粒徑係〇 . 1 μπι以下,0.0 8 μιη以下尤佳。爲調色則亦可 與通常之顏料組合使用,顏料可使用如上說明者。本發明 中,有機奈米粒子係以作爲上述之有機奈米顏料非水性分 散物使用爲佳。 (b) 黏結劑 著色感光性樹脂組成物中之黏結劑,適用者有前敘質 量平均分子量1 〇 〇 〇以上之高分子化合物。黏結劑之含量相 -62- 200951185 對於著色感光性樹脂組成物之總固體成分一般係1 5〜5 0 質量%,20〜45質量%較佳。該量過多則組成物之黏度過 高,成爲製造適性上之問題。過少則有塗膜形成上之問題。 (c)單體或低聚物 含於本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物的單體或低聚 物,係具有烯性不飽和雙鍵2個以上、藉光之照射加成聚 合的單體或低聚物爲佳。如此之單體或低聚物有,分子中 至少有1個可加成聚合之烯性不飽和基,常壓下沸點100 °(:以±之化合物。其例有二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯 酸酯及(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧乙酯等單官能丙烯酸酯、單官 能(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚 丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三丙烯酸酯、 三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷二丙烯 酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己 二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(丙烯醯氧丙 基)醚、三(丙烯醯氧乙基)異三聚氰酸酯、三(丙烯醯 氧乙基)三聚氰酸酯、甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯;於三羥 甲基丙烷、甘油等多官能醇以環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷加成後 (甲基)丙烯酸酯化之多官能丙烯酸酯、多官能甲基丙烯 酸酯。合適者尙有,如特開平1 0-62986號公報所述之通式 (1)及(2),於多官能醇以環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷加成後 -63- 200951185 (甲基)丙烯酸酯化之化合物。 更有特公昭48-41708號公報、特公昭50-6034號公報 及特開昭5 1 -3 7 1 9 3號公報所述之氨酯丙烯酸酯類·,特開昭 48-64183號公報、特公昭49-43191號公報及特公昭 5 2-3 0490號公報所述之聚酯丙烯酸酯類;環氧樹脂與(甲 基)丙烯酸之反應產物環氧丙烯酸酯類等多官能丙烯酸 酯、甲基丙烯酸酯。 其中’三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇 四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯爲較佳。 此外’合適者尙有特開平11-1 3 3 600號公報所述之「聚 合性化合物B」。 這些單體或低聚物(單體或低聚物係以分子量200〜 1 〇〇〇者爲佳)可單獨亦可混合二種以上使用,相對於著色 感光性樹脂組成物之總固體成分的含有量一般係5〜5 0質 量% ’ 1 0〜4 0質量%較佳。該量過多則顯像性之控制困難, 成爲製造適性上之問題。過少則曝光時硬化力不足。 (d)光聚合引發劑或光聚合引發劑體系 使含於本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物的光聚合引發 劑或光聚合引發劑體系(本發明中,光聚合引發劑指藉複 數化合物之組合促成光聚合引發之機能的化合物)有,美 國專利第 23 67660號說明書所揭示之鄰位聚酮醛 (polyketalobnyl)化合物,美國專利第244882 8號說明書所 述之醯偶姻醚化合物,美國專利第2 7 2 2 5 1 2號說明書所述 -64- 200951185 的以α-烴取代之芳族醯偶姻化合物,美國專利第3 046 1 27 號說明書及同第2951758號說明書所述之多環醌化合物, 美國專利第3549367號說明書所述之三芳基咪唑二聚物與 對胺酮之組合,特公昭5 1 -485 1 6號公報所述之苯并噻唑化 合物與三鹵甲-s-三畊化合物,美國專利第4239850號說明 書所述之三鹵甲基-三阱化合物,美國專利第4212976號說 明書所述之三鹵甲噚二唑化合物等。三鹵甲-s-三阱、三鹵 甲噚二唑及三芳基咪唑二聚物尤佳。 此外,合適者尙有特開平1 1 _ 1 3 3 600號公報所述之「聚 合引發劑C」、肟系之1-苯-1,2-丙二酮-2-(鄰乙氧羰基) 肟、0 -苯甲醯基- 4’-(苯锍)苯甲醯基-己基-酮肟、2,4,6-三甲苯羰基-氧化二苯膦、六氟磷-三烷基苯鐵鹽等。 這些光聚合引發劑或光聚合引發劑體系可單獨亦可混 合2種以上使用,使用2種以上尤佳。使用至少2種光聚 合引發劑顯示特性上,顯示斑尤可減少。 對於著色感光性樹脂組成物之總固體成分的光聚合引 發劑或光聚合引發劑體系之含量一般係0.5〜20質量%,1 〜1 5質量%較佳。該量過多則感度過高難以控制。過少則 曝光感度過低。可用於曝光之際的放射線係以g線、i線等 紫外線尤適用。照射量係以5〜1 5 00mJ/cm2爲佳,10〜 1000mJ/cm2 更佳,10 〜500mJ/cm2 最佳 ° (其它添加劑) [溶劑] 本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物中,上述成分以外, -65- 200951185 尙可使用有機溶劑。有機溶劑之例無特殊限制’有醋類’ 例如乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙 酸異戊酯、乙酸異丁酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙 醋、丁酸丁酯、烷基酯類、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、羥乙酸 甲醅、羥乙酸乙酯、羥乙酸丁酯、甲氧乙酸乙酯、甲氧乙 酸丁酯、乙氧乙酸甲酯、乙氧乙酸乙酯、3 -羥丙酸甲酯、 3_羥丙酸乙酯等3-羥丙酸烷基酯類;3_甲氧丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧丙酸乙酯、3 -乙氧丙酸甲酯、3 -乙氧丙酸乙酯、2-羥丙 酸甲酯、2 -羥丙酸乙酯、2-羥丙酸丙酯、2 -甲氧丙酸甲酯、 2_甲氧丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧丙酸乙酯、2-羥-2-甲丙酸甲酯、2-羥-2-甲丙酸乙酯、 2_甲氧-2 -甲丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧-2-甲丙酸乙酯、丙酮酸甲 酿、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸 乙酯、2-羥丁酸〃甲酯、2-羥丁酸乙酯等;醚類,例如二乙 二醇二甲醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、 甲_路蘇乙酸酯、乙賽路蘇乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚、丙 二醇甲基醚丁酸酯等;酮類’例如甲乙酮、甲基異丁基酮、 瓌己酮、環己醇、2 -庚酮、3 -庚酮等;芳族烴類,例如甲 苯、二甲苯等。這些溶劑之中’ 3 -乙氧丙酸甲醋、3 -乙氧 朽酸乙酯、乙賽路蘇乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁醋、3_甲 氧丙酸甲酯、2 -庚酮、環己酮、乙卡必醇乙酸酯、丁卡必 醇乙酸酯、丙一醇甲基醚乙酸酯等係本發明中較適用之溶 劑。這些溶劑可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。 必要時可使用沸點1 8 0 C〜2 5 0 °C之溶劑。這胜;高沸點 -66- 200951185 溶劑可例示如下。二乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸 酯、二乙二醇單乙醚、3,5,5_三甲-2 -環己烯-1-酮、乳酸丁 酯、二丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二 醇二乙酸酯、丙二醇正丙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇二乙醚、乙 酸2-乙己酯、乙酸3_甲氧_3_甲丁酯、γ-丁內酯、三丙二醇 甲乙基乙酸酯、二丙二醇正丁基乙酸酯、丙二醇苯基醚乙 酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯。 溶劑之含量係以佔樹脂組成物總量1 0〜95質量%爲 佳。 [界面活性劑] 向來所用之彩色濾光片,爲實現高色純度而各像素之 色彩濃,有像素之膜厚不勻直接顯現爲色斑之問題。因而, 要求改良直接影響像素之膜厚的感光性樹脂層之形成(塗 布)時的膜厚變動。 本發明之彩色濾光片或使用本發明之著色感光性樹脂 組成物的轉印材料,從可控制爲均勻膜厚,有效防止塗斑 (膜厚變動所致的色斑)之觀點,以使該著色感光性樹脂 組成物中含有恰當之界面活性劑爲佳。 該界面活性劑較佳者有特開2003-337424號公報、特 開平1 1 - 1 3 3 6 0 0號公報所揭示之界面活性劑。界面活性劑 之含量係相對於樹脂組成物總量爲5質量%以下爲佳。 [熱聚合防止劑] 本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物係以含熱聚合防止劑 爲佳。該熱聚合防止劑有例如,氫醌、氫醌單甲醚、對甲 -67- 200951185 氧酚、二第三丁對甲酚、五倍子酚、第三丁兒茶酚、苯醌、 4,4’-硫雙(3-甲-6-第三丁紛)、2,2’_亞甲雙(4-甲-6-第三 丁酚)、2 -锍苯并咪π坐、啡噻哄等。熱聚合防止劑之含量 係以佔樹脂組成物總量1質量%以下爲佳。 [用於補助之染料' 顏料] 本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物必要時可添加前述著 色劑(顏料)以外之著色劑(染料、顏料)。使用著色劑 中之顏料時’宜係均勻分散於著色感光性樹脂組成物中, 因而粒徑係以0.1 μm以下,尤以〇 · 〇 8 μΓη以下爲佳。 適用之染料或顏料具體有前述顏料,特開2005- 1 77 1 6 號公報[0038]〜[0040]所述之色料,特開2005-361447號公 報[0068]〜[0072]所述之顏料,特開 2005-17521號公報 [0080]〜[0088]所述之著色劑。用於輔助之染料或顏料之含 量係以佔樹脂組成物總量5質量%以下爲佳。 [紫外線吸收劑] 本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物必要時可含有紫外線 吸收劑。紫外線吸收劑有特開平5-72724號公報所述之化 合物,以及柳酸酯系、二苯基酮系、苯并三唑系、氰基丙 烯酸酯系、鎳螯合物系、受阻酚系等。 具體而言有柳酸苯酯、柳酸4-第三丁苯酯、2,4-二第 三丁苯-3’,5’-二第三_4’-羥基苯甲酸酯、柳酸4-第三丁苯 酯、2,4-二羥二苯基酮、2 -羥-4-甲氧二苯基酮、2-羥-4-正 辛氧二苯基酮、2-(2羥- 5’-甲苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2、 羥- 3’-第三丁 - 5’-甲苯基)-5 -氯苯并三唑、乙-2 -氰-3,3 -二 -68- 200951185 苯基丙烯酸酯、2,2’-羥-4-甲氧二苯基酮、 甲酸鎳、雙(2,2,6,6-四甲-4-吡啶)癸二g 三丁苯酯、柳酸苯酯、4_羥-2,2,6,6-四甲哌 酸-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲-4-哌畊基)-酯、2-[2-二甲基甲苯)苯基]-:2H-苯并三唑、7-{[4-氯 _5_三畊-2-基]胺基}-3-苯薰草素等。紫外線 相對於樹脂組成物總量爲5質量%以下爲佳 本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物中, 外,亦可含有特開平1 1 - 1 3 3 6 0 0號公報所述 其它添加劑等。 [著色感光性樹脂組成物之塗膜] 使用本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物 分,與先前之[著色感光性樹脂組成物]項 使用本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物之塗 用途適當決定,但以0.5〜5.Ομιη爲佳,1. 於該使用本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物 含之(c)單體或低聚物聚合成爲著色感光’ 聚合膜,可製作具有它的彩色濾光片(彩 如後敘)。聚合性單體或聚合性低聚物之 使(d)光聚合引發劑或光聚合引發劑系統起 <彩色濾光片及其製法> 其次說明本發明之彩色濾光片及其製 本發明之彩色濾光片其特徵爲,於支 本發明之光硬化性組成物(著色感光性樹 二丁基二胺二硫 I酯、柳酸4 -第 畊縮合物、琥珀 羥-3,5-雙(α, α--6-(二乙胺基) 吸收劑之含量係 I 0 除上述添加劑以 之「黏著助劑」、 之塗膜的含有成 下所述者相同。 膜的厚度可依其 0〜3.0μιη更佳。 之塗膜,使其所 注樹脂組成物之 色濾光片之製作 聚合,可藉照光 作用而進行。 法。 持體上具有使用 脂組成物)而成 -69- 200951185 之著色圖案。 以下透過其製法(本發明之彩色濾光片的製法)詳述 本發明之彩色濾光片。 本發明之彩色濾光片的製法其特徵爲包括於基板上直 接或介著其它層賦予本發明之光硬化性組成物,形成感光 性膜之步驟(以下適當簡稱爲「感光性膜形成步驟」), 將所形成之感光性膜圖案曝光(介著光罩曝光)之步驟(以 下適當簡稱爲「曝光步驟」),與將曝光後之感光性膜顯 像形成著色圖案之步驟(以下適當簡稱爲「顯像步驟」)。 以下說明本發明之彩色濾光片的製法中之各步驟。 (感光性膜形成步驟) 感光性膜形成步驟係直接或於具有其它層之基板上, 塗布(賦予)本發明之光硬化性組成物而形成感光性膜。 可用於本步驟之基板有例如,用於液晶顯示元件等之 鈉玻璃、PYREX (註冊商標)玻璃,石英玻璃及於這些附 著有透明導電膜者,用於攝影元件等之光電轉換元件基 板,例如矽基板等、互補金氧半導體(CMOS)等。這些基 板有時亦形成有隔離各像素之黑條紋。 必要時亦可於這些基板上設置改善與上層之密著、防 止物質擴散或用於基板表面之平坦化的下塗層(其它層)。 將本發明之光硬化性組成物塗布於基板上,可採用狹 縫塗布、噴墨法、旋塗、流延塗布、輥塗、網印法等各種 塗布方法。 光硬化性組成物之塗布膜厚係以0 . 1〜1 0 μ Π1爲佳,〇 . 2 -70- 200951185 〜5μιη更佳,0_2〜3μηι尤佳。 塗於基板上之感光性膜的乾燥(預烘烤)可使用加熱 板、烘箱等,以50 °C〜140 °C之溫度進行10〜300秒。 (曝光步驟) 曝光步驟係將前述感光性膜形成步驟中形成之感光性 膜,介著具有特定光罩圖案之光罩曝光’亦即進行圖案曝 光。 f 本步驟係以對於係塗布膜之感光性膜介著特定光罩圖 ' 案進行曝光,可僅使光所照射之塗膜部分硬化。 可用於曝光之際的放射線’係尤以g線、i線等紫外線 爲佳。照射量以5〜1500mJ/cm2爲佳,10〜l〇〇〇mj/cm2更 佳,10 〜500mJ/cm2 最佳。 本發明之彩色濾光片係液晶顯示元件用時,上述範圍 中以 5〜200mJ/cm2爲佳,10〜150mJ/cm2更佳,10〜 1 0 0mJ/cm2最佳。本發明之彩色濾光片係固體攝影元件用 f.時,上述範圍中以30〜1500mJ/cm2爲佳,50〜1000mJ/cm2 k.... 更佳,80〜500mJ/cm2最佳。 (顯像步驟) 其次經進行顯像處理,曝光步驟中之未曝光部分溶解 於顯像液,只留下經光硬化之部分。顯像液若係可溶解未 硬化部之光硬化性組成物膜,而不溶解硬化部者即皆可使 用。具體而言’可使用種種有機溶劑之組合、鹼性水溶液。 顯像溫度通常係2 0 °C〜3 0 °C,顯像時間通常係2 0〜9 0 秒。 -71 - 200951185 該有機溶劑可舉出可用於本發明之顏料分散組成物或 光硬化性組成物的調製之際的前敘溶劑。 該鹼性水溶液例如’氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、 碳酸氫鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨水、乙胺、二乙胺、二 甲乙醇胺、氫氧化四甲銨、氫氧化四乙銨、膽鹼、吡咯、 哌啶、1,8 -二吖雙環-[5,4 , 〇 ] - 7 -十一烯等鹼性化合物以純水稀 釋至濃度〇 . 〇 〇 1〜1 〇質量% ’較佳者0 _ 〇 1〜1質量%之鹼性水 溶液。 而使用如此之鹼性水溶液所構成之顯像液時,一般於 顯像後以純水洗淨(淋洗)。 顯像步驟後,洗淨去除剩殘之顯像液,施以乾燥後進 行加熱處理(後烘烤)。 後烘烤係爲使硬化完全的顯像後之加熱處理,通常係 進行1 0 0 °C〜2 4 0 °C之熱硬化處理。基板係玻璃基板或矽基 板時則以上述溫度範圍中之2 0 0 °C〜2 4 (TC爲佳。 該後烘烤處理可將顯像後之塗膜,使用加熱板、對流 烘箱(熱風循環乾燥機)、高頻加熱機等使達上述條件,以 連續式或批次式進行。 依所欲色相數重複以上說明之感光性膜形成步驟、曝 光步驟及顯像步驟(以及必要時之加熱處理),可製作具 有所欲色相之彩色濾光片。 於基板上賦予光硬化性組成物形成膜時,膜之乾燥厚 度一般係0.3〜5_0μηι,較佳爲0_5〜3.5μιη,最佳爲1.〇〜 2.5 μηι 最佳。 -72- 200951185 基板係例如用於液晶顯示元件等之無鹼玻璃、鈉$ 璃、PYRE X (註冊商標)玻璃、石英玻璃及於這些賦予胃 明導電膜者,用於固態攝影元件等之光電轉換元件基板, 例如矽基板等,以及塑膠基板。通常於這些基板上形成有 隔離各像素之黑條紋。 塑膠基板係以於其表面具有氣體阻障層及/或耐溶齊[( 性層爲佳。 光硬化性組成物之用途主要已以彩色濾光片之像素的 用途爲主體作說明,當然,亦適用於設置在彩色濾光片的 像素間之黑矩陣。黑矩陣可使用,於本發明之光硬化性組 成物添加碳黑、鈦黑等黑色著色劑,並如同上述像素之製 作方法,經圖案曝光、鹼顯像,然後更後烘烤促進硬化而 形成。 實施例 以下舉實施例更詳細說明本發明,但本發明不限於這 ifcb 〇 <實施例1 > [有機奈米顏料粒子水性分散液之調製] 添加C.I.顏料紅254 ( 45質量份)與前述例示化合物 〇_1(45質量份)於二甲亞楓(DMSO) (953質量份)並 攪拌。於此溶液添加26質量%之氫氧化四甲銨水溶液(45 質量份),調製顏料溶液A。另於水(4000質量份)添加 乙酸(7.6質量份)調製顏料不溶性溶劑B。 前述顏料不溶性溶劑B於3(TC —邊以藤澤製藥工業公 司製GK-0222-10型雷蒙攪拌機(商品名)以50〇rpm攪拌’ -73- 200951185 一邊藉日本精密科學公司製NP_KX_500型大容量無脈衝泵 (商品名)將該顏料溶液A以流速1 OOmL/min注入該顏料 不溶性溶劑B ’注入4分鐘4秒,使有機奈米顏料粒子晶 析而得有機奈米顏料粒子之親水性凝集體。 [疏水性化用分散劑之添加] 以下述式(P)之化合物(質量平均分子量8〇00 )( 3 質量份)作爲疏水性化用分散劑溶解於丙酮(2 0 0質量份), 添加於上述有機奈米粒子之親水性凝集體分散液(3 00質 量份),攪拌0.5小時。靜置0 · 5小時,使生成之疏水性凝 集體沈降,傾析去除上澄液。 式(P)"Pigment Dispersion" (published by john Wiley and Sons, 1964), etc., can be used. The dispersible organic pigment microparticle dispersion can improve the dispersibility of organic pigment microparticles. Active agent. A variety of compounds can be used as these dispersants, such as indigo derivatives (commercial product EFKA-6745 (manufactured by EFKA)), S0LSPERS 5 000 (manufactured by ZENEKA); organic alkane polymer KP341 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), (meth)acrylic (co)polymer POLYFLOW No. 75, No. 90, No. 95 (Kyoeisha Oil Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), W001 (Yushang Company) Cationic surfactants; polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene phenyl ether, polyethylene glycol dilaurate , non-ionic surfactants such as polyethylene glycol distearate and calylide, and anionic interfacial surfactants such as W 0 0 4, W 0 0 5, and W 0 1 7 (manufactured by Yusho Co., Ltd.) Agent; EFKA-46, EFKA-47, EFKA-47EA, EFKA Compound 100, EFKA polymer 400, EFKA polymer 401, EFKA polymer 450 (manufactured by Morishita Sangyo Co., Ltd.) DISPERSE AID 6' DISPERSE AID 8' DISPERSE AID 15, DISPERSE AID 9100 (made by SUNOPCO) Molecular dispersion! I; SOLSPERS 3 0 00 '5000, 9000, 12000' 13240, 13940, 17000, 24000, 26000, 28000 and other SOLSPERS dispersants (ZENEKA (share) system); ADEKAPLURONIC L31, F38, L42, L44, L61, L64, F68, L72, P95, F77, P84, F87, -60- 200951185 P94, L101, P103, F108, L121, Ρ·123 (Asahi Chemical Co., Ltd.) and ISONETS-20 (Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.) Further, the pigment dispersant described in JP-A-2000-239554, the compound (C) described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 5-72943, and the synthesis example 1 described in JP-A No. 2001-38 8 85 The compound or the like is also suitable. The organic nanoparticle dispersion composition after redispersion is such that the organic nanoparticle (primary particle) can be finely dispersed, and the particle diameter can be up to 1 to 200 nm, 2 ~100nm is better, 5~50nm is especially good. The Mv/Mn of the re-dispersed particles is preferably 1.0 to 2.0, more preferably 1.0 to 1.8, and particularly preferably 1.0 to 1.5. According to the production method of the present invention, although the pigment particles are made to have a small particle size of a nanometer size (for example, 10 to 100 nm), they can be concentrated and redispersed, and can be formed, for example, as a dispersion composition of organic pigment particles, followed by coloring. A photosensitive resin composition. Therefore, when these compositions are used for a color filter, the optical density is high, the surface uniformity of the filter is excellent, the contrast is high, and image noise is small. In addition, since the organic pigment fine particles containing the organic pigment fine particle-dispersed composition and the colored photosensitive resin composition can be highly and uniformly dispersed finely, it is possible to exhibit a high coloring concentration with a low film thickness, and to form a thin layer such as a color filter. It becomes possible. The organic pigment fine particle-dispersed composition and the colored photosensitive resin composition contain a pigment which exhibits a vivid color tone and a high coloring power, and can be used as an image forming material excellent for producing, for example, a color proof or a color filter. For the exposure and development of the colored image, the development of the image -61- 200951185 liquid can be used in the organic nanoparticle dispersion composition, the coloring photosensitive resin composition using an alkaline aqueous solution soluble binder (Adhesive), which can also respond to environmental requirements. The solvent (the dispersion medium of the pigment) used for the organic pigment fine particle-dispersed composition and the colored photosensitive resin composition can be used to satisfy the drying requirements after application by using an organic solvent having appropriate drying properties. [Coloring photosensitive resin composition] The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains at least (a) an organic pigment composition, (b) a binder, (c) a monomer or oligomer, and (d) a photopolymerization initiator. Or a photopolymerization initiator system. Each component of the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention will be described below. (a) Organic Pigment Composition The method of preparing the organic pigment composition has been described in detail. The content of the organic nano pigment particles is preferably from 3 to 90% by mass based on the total solid content in the colored photosensitive resin composition (in the present invention, the total solid content is a total of the components other than the organic solvent), 20 to 80% by weight. The quality is better, 25 to 60 mass. /. Especially good. If the amount is too large, the viscosity of the dispersion rises, which may become a problem in manufacturing suitability. If it is too small, the tinting strength is insufficient. The organic nano pigment particles with coloring function have a particle size system of 〇 1 μπι or less, preferably 0.0 8 μιη or less. For coloring, it can also be used in combination with a usual pigment, and the pigment can be used as described above. In the present invention, the organic nanoparticle is preferably used as the non-aqueous dispersion of the above organic nanopigment. (b) Adhesive The binder in the coloring photosensitive resin composition is suitable for a polymer compound having a mass average molecular weight of 1 〇 〇 or more. The content of the binder is -62-200951185. The total solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition is generally 15 to 50% by mass, preferably 20 to 45% by mass. If the amount is too large, the viscosity of the composition is too high, which is a problem in manufacturing suitability. If it is too small, there is a problem in the formation of a coating film. (c) a monomer or oligomer containing a monomer or oligomer of the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, which is a monomer having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds and addition polymerization by irradiation of light Or oligomers are preferred. Such a monomer or oligomer has at least one ethylenically unsaturated group which can be polymerized in the molecule, and has a boiling point of 100 ° at normal pressure (: a compound of ±. Examples thereof are dipentaerythritol six ( Monofunctional acrylates such as methyl acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, and phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, monofunctional (meth) acrylate Ester; polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolethane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, trishydroxyl Propane diacrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol six (a) Acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, hexanediol di(meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tris(propylene oxypropyl) ether, tris(propylene oxy oxy) Isoisocyanate, tris(propylene oxyethyl) cyanurate, glycerol Acrylate; (meth)acrylated polyfunctional acrylate, polyfunctional methacrylate after addition of polyfunctional alcohol such as trimethylolpropane or glycerol to ethylene oxide or propylene oxide. The general formulae (1) and (2) described in JP-A-10-5886, after the polyfunctional alcohol is added with ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, -63-200951185 (methyl) The urethane acrylates described in JP-A-48-41708, JP-A-50-6034, and JP-A-53-313 Polyester acrylates described in JP-A-49-43191, JP-A-49-43191, and epoxy acrylates such as epoxy resin and (meth)acrylic acid. a multifunctional acrylate or methacrylate. Among them, 'trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, neopentyltetrakis(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, Dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate is preferred. In addition, 'the right one has a special opening 11-1 3 3 60 "Polymerizable compound B" described in the publication No. 0. These monomers or oligomers (such as a monomer or oligomer having a molecular weight of 200 to 1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the total solid content of the coloring photosensitive resin composition is generally 5 to 50% by mass '100 to 40% by mass. If the amount is too large, the control of the developing property is difficult, and the manufacturing property is improved. When the amount is too small, the hardening power is insufficient at the time of exposure. (d) Photopolymerization initiator or photopolymerization initiator system The photopolymerization initiator or photopolymerization initiator system contained in the coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention (in the present invention) The photopolymerization initiator refers to a compound which promotes photopolymerization initiation by a combination of a plurality of compounds. The ortho-polyketalobnyl compound disclosed in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 23,67,660, the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,448,882 An aromatic oxime compound substituted with an alpha-hydrocarbon as described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,72,225, and U.S. Patent No. 3,046, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The polycyclic guanidine compound described in the specification of No. 2951758, the combination of the triarylimidazole dimer described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 3,549,367 and the ketone, and the benzoic acid described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-48516 A thiazole compound and a trihalide-s-three-till compound, a trihalomethyl-tri-trap compound described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 4,239,850, a trihaloformamide compound described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 4,212,976, and the like. Trihalo-s-tripper, trihaloformamodiazole and triarylimidazole dimer are especially preferred. In addition, the "polymerization initiator C" described in JP-A No. 1 1 _ 1 3 3 600, and the 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-(o-ethoxycarbonyl) of the oxime system are suitable.肟, 0-benzylidene- 4'-(benzoquinone)benzylidene-hexyl-ketooxime, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenecarbonyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, hexafluorophosphorus-trialkylbenzene Salt and so on. These photopolymerization initiators or photopolymerization initiator systems may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and it is especially preferable to use two or more types. The display characteristics can be reduced by using at least two kinds of photopolymerization initiators. The content of the photopolymerization initiator or the photopolymerization initiator system of the total solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition is usually 0.5 to 20% by mass, preferably 1 to 15% by mass. If the amount is too large, the sensitivity is too high to control. If it is too small, the exposure sensitivity is too low. The radiation that can be used for exposure is particularly suitable for ultraviolet rays such as g-line or i-line. The irradiation amount is preferably 5 to 1 500 mJ/cm2, more preferably 10 to 1000 mJ/cm2, and most preferably 10 to 500 mJ/cm2 (other additives) [Solvent] The coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the above components In addition, -65- 200951185 有机 can use organic solvents. Examples of the organic solvent are not particularly limited 'with vinegar' such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate Ester, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, alkyl esters, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, methyl hydroxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, butyl glycolate, ethyl methoxyacetate, methoxyacetate Ester, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, methyl 3-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 3-hydroxypropionate, etc.; alkyl 3-hydroxypropionate; methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3 -ethyl methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-hydroxypropionate, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, propyl 2-hydroxypropionate, Methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, 2-hydroxy-2 - methyl methyl propionate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-propionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-propionate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-propionate, pyruvate, Ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl 2-hydroxybutyrate, ethyl 2-hydroxybutyrate Ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, alpha-lusuacetate, cefixil acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl Ether, propylene glycol methyl ether butyrate, etc.; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, hexanone, cyclohexanol, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, etc.; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene , xylene, etc. Among these solvents, '3-ethoxypropionic acid methyl acetonate, ethyl 3-ethoxy oxoacetate, ethyl celecoxib acetate, ethyl lactate, lactic acid butyl vinegar, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2 - Heptone, cyclohexanone, carbitol acetate, tetracarbitol acetate, propanol methyl ether acetate, etc. are preferred solvents in the present invention. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. If necessary, a solvent having a boiling point of 180 ° C to 250 ° C can be used. This wins; high boiling point -66- 200951185 Solvent can be exemplified as follows. Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, butyl lactate, dipropylene glycol Methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol n-propyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl acetate, acetic acid 3_methoxy_3_A Butyl ester, γ-butyrolactone, tripropylene glycol methyl ethyl acetate, dipropylene glycol n-butyl acetate, propylene glycol phenyl ether acetate, 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate. The content of the solvent is preferably from 10 to 95% by mass based on the total amount of the resin composition. [Surfactant] The color filter used in the past is rich in color for achieving high color purity, and the film thickness unevenness of the pixel directly appears as a problem of color unevenness. Therefore, it is required to improve the film thickness variation in the formation (coating) of the photosensitive resin layer which directly affects the film thickness of the pixel. The color filter of the present invention or the transfer material using the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be controlled to a uniform film thickness, thereby effectively preventing the application of stains (color spots due to variations in film thickness). It is preferred that the coloring photosensitive resin composition contains an appropriate surfactant. The surfactant disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-337424, No. Hei. The content of the surfactant is preferably 5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the resin composition. [Thermal polymerization preventing agent] The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably a thermal polymerization preventing agent. The thermal polymerization inhibitor is, for example, hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, p-methyl-67-200951185 oxyphenol, di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, gallic phenol, tributyl catechol, benzoquinone, 4, 4 '-Sulphate (3-methyl-6-tributyl), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2-indolyl benzopyrene, morphine Wait. The content of the thermal polymerization inhibitor is preferably 1% by mass or less based on the total amount of the resin composition. [Dye for use as a pigment] The coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may be added with a coloring agent (dye or pigment) other than the above-mentioned coloring agent (pigment) as necessary. When the pigment in the colorant is used, it is preferable to uniformly disperse the pigment in the coloring photosensitive resin composition. Therefore, the particle size is preferably 0.1 μm or less, and particularly preferably 〇 8 Γ 8 μΓ or less. The dyes and pigments to be used are the pigments described in the above-mentioned, and the pigments described in JP-A-2005-361447 [0068] to [0072]. The coloring agent described in JP-A-2005-17521 [0080] to [0088]. The content of the dye or pigment to be used is preferably 5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the resin composition. [Ultraviolet absorber] The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain an ultraviolet absorber if necessary. The ultraviolet absorbing agent is a compound described in JP-A-H05-72724, and a salicylate-based, diphenylketone-based, benzotriazole-based, cyanoacrylate-based, nickel-chelating-based, hindered phenol-based, etc. . Specifically, there are phenyl ruthenate, 4-tert-butylphenyl sulphate, 2,4-di-t-butylbenzene-3', 5'-di-third _4'-hydroxy benzoate, salicylic acid 4-t-butylphenyl ester, 2,4-dihydroxydiphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxydiphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxydiphenyl ketone, 2-(2 Hydroxy-5'-tolyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2, hydroxy-3'-t-butyl-5'-tolyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, ethyl-2-cyano-3, 3 -di-68- 200951185 Phenyl acrylate, 2,2'-hydroxy-4-methoxydiphenyl ketone, nickel formate, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-pyridine) fluorene g tributyl phenyl ester, phenyl salicylate, 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyleneic acid-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-pipedyl)-ester, 2-[2-dimethyltoluene)phenyl]-:2H-benzotriazole, 7-{[4-chloro-5-trin-2-yl]amino}-3-phenylincin . The ultraviolet ray is preferably 5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the resin composition. The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain other additives such as those described in JP-A No. 1 1 - 1 3 3 3 0 0. [Coating film of the coloring photosensitive resin composition] The coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is appropriately determined by using the coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention in the previous [coloring photosensitive resin composition] item. Preferably, the coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention comprises (c) a monomer or an oligomer polymerized to form a colored photosensitive polymer film, and the color thereof can be produced. Filter (color as described later). (d) Photopolymerization initiator or photopolymerization initiator system as a coloring initiator or a photopolymerization oligomer; <Color filter and preparation method thereof> Next, the color filter of the present invention and the invention thereof will be described The color filter is characterized by the photocurable composition of the present invention (coloring photosensitive tree dibutyldiamine dithiol ester, salicylic acid 4 - cultivating condensate, amber hydroxy-3,5- The content of the bis (α, α--6-(diethylamino) absorbent is I 0. The addition of the above-mentioned additive to the "adhesive aid" and the coating film are the same as described below. It is preferably 0 to 3.0 μm. The coating film is formed by polymerizing the color filter of the resin composition to be injected, and can be carried out by light action. The method has a fat composition on the holder -69 - Coloring pattern of 200951185. The color filter of the present invention is described in detail below by the manufacturing method thereof (manufacturing method of the color filter of the present invention). The color filter of the present invention is characterized in that it is included on the substrate directly or in the medium. The other layer imparts the photocurable composition of the present invention to form a photosensitive film a step (hereinafter referred to as "photosensitive film forming step" as appropriate), a step of exposing the formed photosensitive film pattern (exposure through a mask) (hereinafter referred to as "exposure step" as appropriate), and sensitization after exposure The step of forming a colored pattern by a film formation (hereinafter referred to simply as "development step"). Each step in the method of producing a color filter of the present invention will be described below. (Photosensitive film forming step) Photosensitive film forming step The photocurable composition of the present invention is applied (provided) directly or on a substrate having another layer to form a photosensitive film. The substrate which can be used in this step is, for example, soda glass for liquid crystal display elements, PYREX (registered) (trademark) glass, quartz glass, and those having a transparent conductive film attached thereto, such as a photoelectric conversion element substrate such as a photographic element, such as a germanium substrate, a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), etc. These substrates are sometimes formed with isolation. Black stripes of pixels. If necessary, it is also possible to provide adhesion to the upper layer, prevent diffusion of substances, or planarize the surface of the substrate. The undercoat layer (other layer). The photocurable composition of the present invention is applied onto a substrate, and various coating methods such as slit coating, inkjet method, spin coating, cast coating, roll coating, and screen printing may be employed. The coating film thickness of the photocurable composition is preferably 0.1 to 1 0 μ Π1, 〇. 2 -70- 200951185 〜5μιη is better, 0_2~3μηι is particularly good. The photosensitive film coated on the substrate Drying (prebaking) can be carried out at a temperature of 50 ° C to 140 ° C for 10 to 300 seconds using a hot plate, an oven, etc. (Exposure step) The exposure step is a photosensitive film formed in the above-mentioned photosensitive film forming step. Exposing the mask with a specific mask pattern, that is, performing pattern exposure. f This step exposes the photosensitive film of the coating film through a specific mask pattern, and only the light is irradiated. The coating film is partially hardened. The radiation that can be used for exposure is preferably ultraviolet rays such as g-line or i-line. The irradiation amount is preferably 5 to 1500 mJ/cm2, more preferably 10 to 1 〇〇〇mj/cm2, and most preferably 10 to 500 mJ/cm2. In the case of the color filter-based liquid crystal display device of the present invention, the above range is preferably 5 to 200 mJ/cm2, more preferably 10 to 150 mJ/cm2, and most preferably 10 to 100 mJ/cm2. When the color filter of the present invention is a solid-state imaging device, f. is preferably 30 to 1500 mJ/cm 2 in the above range, more preferably 50 to 1000 mJ/cm 2 k., more preferably 80 to 500 mJ/cm 2 . (Dynamic Step) Next, the developing process is carried out, and the unexposed portion in the exposure step is dissolved in the developing liquid, leaving only the portion which is photohardened. The developing solution can be used if it dissolves the photohardenable composition film of the unhardened portion and does not dissolve the hardened portion. Specifically, a combination of various organic solvents and an aqueous alkaline solution can be used. The development temperature is usually 20 ° C to 30 ° C, and the development time is usually 20 to 90 seconds. -71 - 200951185 The organic solvent may be a solvent which can be used in the preparation of the pigment dispersion composition or the photocurable composition of the present invention. The alkaline aqueous solution such as 'sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, hydrogen Basic compounds such as tetraethylammonium oxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-di-bicyclo-[5,4, fluorene]-7-undecene are diluted with pure water to a concentration of 〇. 〇〇1~ 1 〇% by mass 'better 0 _ 〇1 to 1% by mass of an aqueous alkaline solution. When a developing solution composed of such an alkaline aqueous solution is used, it is usually washed with pure water (washing) after development. After the development step, the remaining developer liquid is removed by washing, and dried and then subjected to heat treatment (post-baking). The post-baking is a heat treatment after the development of the hardening is completed, and is usually performed by a heat hardening treatment at 100 ° C to 240 ° C. When the substrate is a glass substrate or a ruthenium substrate, it is preferably 20 ° C to 2 4 in the above temperature range (TC is preferred. The post-baking treatment can be applied after development, using a hot plate, a convection oven (hot air) The above-mentioned conditions are carried out in a continuous or batch manner by a circulating dryer, a high-frequency heating machine, etc. The photosensitive film forming step, the exposure step, and the developing step (and when necessary) are repeated as needed. The heat treatment can be used to produce a color filter having a desired hue. When a film is formed on a substrate by applying a photocurable composition, the dry thickness of the film is generally 0.3 to 5_0 μηι, preferably 0-5 to 3.5 μm, and most preferably 1. 〇~2.5 μηι is the best. -72- 200951185 The substrate is, for example, an alkali-free glass, a sodium silicate, a PYRE X (registered trademark) glass, a quartz glass, or the like which is used for a liquid crystal display element. A photoelectric conversion element substrate for a solid-state imaging element, such as a germanium substrate, or the like, and a plastic substrate. Generally, black stripes are formed on the substrates to isolate the pixels. The plastic substrate has gas on the surface thereof. The barrier layer and/or the solvent-resistant layer [(the layer is preferred. The use of the photo-curable composition has mainly been explained by the use of the color filter pixel, and of course, it is also applicable to the color filter. A black matrix between pixels. A black matrix can be used, and a black coloring agent such as carbon black or titanium black is added to the photocurable composition of the present invention, and as the method for fabricating the above pixel, pattern exposure, alkali imaging, and then The baking is accelerated to form. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to this ifcb 〇 <Example 1 > [Modulation of Organic Nanoparticle Pigment Aqueous Dispersion] Adding CI Pigment Red 254 (45 parts by mass) and the aforementioned exemplified compound 〇_1 (45 parts by mass) were stirred in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (953 parts by mass), and a 26% by mass aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide was added to the solution (45). In the case of the mass fraction), the pigment solution A was prepared. Further, acetic acid (7.6 parts by mass) was added to water (4000 parts by mass) to prepare a pigment-insoluble solvent B. The above-mentioned pigment-insoluble solvent B was 3 (TC-side was manufactured by Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. GK-0222 -10 type Raymond mixer (trade name) was stirred at 50 rpm ' -73- 200951185 While injecting the pigment solution A at a flow rate of 1 00 mL/min by a large-capacity pulseless pump (trade name) of NP_KX_500 manufactured by Nippon Precision Science Co., Ltd. The pigment-insoluble solvent B' is injected for 4 minutes and 4 seconds to crystallize the organic nano pigment particles to obtain a hydrophilic aggregate of the organic nano pigment particles. [Addition of a dispersing agent for hydrophobicity] Formula (P) The compound (mass average molecular weight: 8 〇00) (3 parts by mass) is dissolved in acetone (200 parts by mass) as a dispersing agent for hydrophobicization, and is added to the hydrophilic aggregate dispersion of the above organic nanoparticles (300 mass) (Part)), stirring for 0.5 hours. After standing for 0.5 hours, the resulting hydrophobic aggregate was allowed to settle, and the supernatant was removed by decantation. Formula (P)

•/b/c/d = 10/1D/70/10• /b/c/d = 10/1D/70/10

TT

>=0>=0

-74- 200951185 (評估試驗) 就得到之該凝集體進行下述評估。結果如表1。 (1) 以穿透式電子顯微鏡進行構成該凝集體之有機奈米顏 料粒子的一次粒子之大小的評估。 (2) 取出該凝集體1質量份左右,於水/丙酮(1: 1體積 混合液,1 0 0體積份)中攪拌,靜置〇.5小時,傾析去除上 澄液。重複此操作共3次,得到之該凝集體使用濾紙 (ADVANTEC公司製,Νο·2)抽吸過濾,真空乾燥一夜。 將經乾燥之顏料固體(l〇m質量份)溶解於DMSO ( 100體 積份),以UV-2 5 00 (商品名,島津製作所製)測定吸收 光譜,求出該顏料固體中顏料所佔之質量比率,以所添加 之分散劑的殘殘率爲吸附率。 [分離•洗淨•乾燥] 以濾紙(八0乂八1^£(:公司製,:^〇.2)濾取上述凝集體’ 以水(3 0 0質量份)洗淨。得到之固體於室溫下真空乾燥 —夜。 [再分散] 於此有機顏料固體(1質量份)添加下述非水性溶劑 乙酸1-甲氧-2-丙酯(式Q) (4質量份),使用日本精密 製作所製超音波均質機US系列(商品名)進行超音波照射 3小時,獲得下述以非水性溶劑爲分散介質之有機奈米顏 料粒子非水性分散液(顏料分散組成物A )。 -75- 200951185 式(Q)-74- 200951185 (Evaluation test) The following evaluation was performed on the obtained aggregate. The results are shown in Table 1. (1) The size of primary particles of the organic nano pigment particles constituting the aggregate was evaluated by a transmission electron microscope. (2) About 1 part by mass of the agglomerate was taken out, and the mixture was stirred in water/acetone (1:1 volume mixture, 100 parts by volume), left to stand for 5 hours, and the supernatant liquid was decanted. This operation was repeated 3 times, and the aggregate was suction-filtered using a filter paper (manufactured by ADVANTEC Co., Ltd., Νο·2), and vacuum-dried overnight. The dried pigment solid (100 parts by mass) was dissolved in DMSO (100 parts by volume), and the absorption spectrum was measured by UV-2500 (trade name, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) to determine the pigment content in the pigment solid. The mass ratio is the adsorption rate of the dispersant added. [Separation, Washing, and Drying] Filter the paper with the filter paper (8:8:1: (: company,: ^〇.2), filter the above agglomerate' with water (300 parts by mass). Drying at room temperature under vacuum - night. [Re-dispersion] The following non-aqueous solvent 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate (Formula Q) (4 parts by mass) was added to the organic pigment solid (1 part by mass), and used. The US series (trade name) of the ultrasonic homogenizer manufactured by Nippon Seimitsu Co., Ltd. was subjected to ultrasonic irradiation for 3 hours to obtain a non-aqueous dispersion of organic nano pigment particles (pigment dispersion composition A) using a non-aqueous solvent as a dispersion medium. 75- 200951185 (Q)

(評估試驗) (1 )對比評估 塗布得到之顔料分散組成物A於玻璃基板上至厚度達 2 μιη,製作樣本。背光單元係使用’於3波長冷陰極管光 源(東芝光技(股)製FWL18EX-N)設置有擴散板者,將 此樣本置於 2片偏光板(SANRITSU (股)製偏光板 HLC 2-2 5 18)之間,測定偏光軸平行時與垂直時的透過光 量,以其比爲對比(參照「1 990年第7次色彩光學大會, 512色顯示10.4”大小丁?1'-1^〇用彩色濾光片,植木、小 關、福永、山中」等)。色度之測定係使用色彩輝度計 (TOPCON (股)製ΒΜ-5 ) 。2片偏光板、樣本、色彩輝 度計之設置位置係於距背光1 3 m m之位置設置偏光板, 40mm〜60mm之位置設置直徑llmm長度20mm之圓筒, 將透過其中之光照射於設置在6 5 mm位置之測定樣本,將 透過之光通過設置在l〇〇mm位置之偏光板,以設置在 4 0 0 mm位置之色彩輝度計測定。設定色彩輝度計之測定角 於2 °。背光之光量係設定成,於不設置樣本之狀態下,使 2片偏光板設置爲平fj偏光時輝度可達i280cd/m2。並於1 週後就顏料分散組成物A進行同樣評估,爲歷時安定性指 -76- 200951185 標。 (2 )目視評估 就1週後之顏料分散組成物A以目視確認經用於對比 評估之樣本,確認有無散射(是否透明)。若無散射(若 透明)即可謂顏料粒子於非水性介質中已充分分散。 <實施例2 > 實施例1之上述例示化合物〇 - 1改爲〇 - 3,進行如同 實施例1之操作。就得到之有機奈米顔料粒子非水性分散 液(顏料分散組成物B)進行如同實施例1之評估試驗。 結果如表1。 <實施例3 > 實施例1之上述例示化合物〇 -1改爲0 -1 0,進行如同 實施例1之操作。就得到之有機奈米顏料粒子非水性分散 液(顏料分散組成物C)進行如同實施例1之評估試驗。 結果如表1。 <實施例4 > 實施例1之上述例示化合物0-1改爲0-4’進行如同 實施例1之操作。就得到之有機奈米顏料粒子非水性分散 液(顏料分散組成物D)進行如同實施例1之評估試驗。 結果如表1。 <比較例1 > 將實施例1之上述例示化合物〇 -1改爲聚乙烯吡咯烷 酮(K-25(商品名),和光純藥公司製),以如同實施例1 之操作調製有機顏料微粒水性分散液’使用濾器 (ADV ANTEC公司製HO 1 0 Α047Α,商品名)將其中存在之 -77- 200951185(Evaluation test) (1) Comparative evaluation The pigment dispersion composition A obtained by coating was applied to a glass substrate to a thickness of 2 μm to prepare a sample. The backlight unit is provided with a diffusion plate using a 3-wavelength cold cathode tube light source (FWL18EX-N manufactured by Toshiba Optical Technology Co., Ltd.), and the sample is placed on two polarizing plates (SANRITSU polarizer HLC 2- 2 5 18) Measure the amount of transmitted light when the polarized axis is parallel and perpendicular, and compare the ratio (refer to "7th Color Optics Conference in 990, 512 colors display 10.4" size D?1'-1^彩色Use color filters, planting wood, Xiaoguan, Fuyong, Shanzhong, etc.). The chromaticity is measured using a color luminance meter (TOPCON (股) ΒΜ-5). The position of the two polarizing plates, the sample, and the color luminance meter is set at a position of 1 3 mm from the backlight, and a polarizing plate is set at a position of 13 mm from the backlight. A cylinder having a diameter of llmm and a length of 20 mm is disposed at a position of 40 mm to 60 mm, and light passing through the light is set at 6 For the measurement sample at the 5 mm position, the transmitted light was measured by a color luminance meter set at a position of 1000 mm through a polarizing plate set at a position of 1000 mm. Set the color luminance meter to a measurement angle of 2 °. The amount of light of the backlight is set such that the luminance of the two polarizing plates is set to a flat fj polarization when the sample is not set, and the luminance is up to i280 cd/m2. The same evaluation was carried out on the pigment dispersion composition A after one week, which was the stability of the period -76-200951185. (2) Visual evaluation The pigment dispersion composition A after one week was visually confirmed by the sample for comparative evaluation to confirm the presence or absence of scattering (whether or not). If there is no scattering (if transparent), the pigment particles are sufficiently dispersed in the non-aqueous medium. <Example 2> The above-exemplified compound 〇-1 of Example 1 was changed to 〇-3, and the operation as in Example 1 was carried out. The evaluation test of Example 1 was carried out with respect to the obtained non-aqueous dispersion of the organic nano pigment particles (pigment dispersion composition B). The results are shown in Table 1. <Example 3> The above-exemplified compound 〇 -1 of Example 1 was changed to 0 - 10 0, and the operation as in Example 1 was carried out. The evaluation test of Example 1 was carried out in the non-aqueous dispersion of the obtained organic nano pigment particles (pigment dispersion composition C). The results are shown in Table 1. <Example 4> The above-exemplified compound 0-1 of Example 1 was changed to 0-4' to carry out the operation as in Example 1. The evaluation test of Example 1 was carried out with respect to the obtained organic nano pigment particle non-aqueous dispersion (pigment dispersion composition D). The results are shown in Table 1. <Comparative Example 1> The above-exemplified compound 〇-1 of Example 1 was changed to polyvinylpyrrolidone (K-25 (trade name), manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and organic pigment particles were prepared as in Example 1. Aqueous dispersion 'Use a filter (HO 1 AN 公司 HO Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α Α 商品 商品 商品 商品 商品 商品 - - - - - - - - - - - -

著色感光性樹脂組成物 對比 備註 A 14000 實施例1 B 14000 實施例2 C 12500 實施例3 D 17000 實施例4 E 10000 比較例1 由上述結果可知,使用本發明之顏料組成物 水性分散物,然後介著以著色感光性樹脂組成物 色濾光片,呈示高於比較例者之對比。 實施例1之上述例示化合物〇-1改爲化合物 合物Ο - 6、化合物Ο - 7、化合物◦ - 8、化合物Ο - 9 〇 -1 1、化合物〇 -1 2、化合物Ο -1 3、化合物Ο -1 4 ◦ -1 5,進行如同實施例1之操作。結果確認具有 顏料組成物A〜D之效果。 【圖式簡單說明】 te 。 j \ w 【主要元件符號說明】 te 〇 !製的非 έ作之彩 0-2、化 化合物 ζ化合物 口同前述 -80-Coloring photosensitive resin composition Comparative Remarks A 14000 Example 1 B 14000 Example 2 C 12500 Example 3 D 17000 Example 4 E 10000 Comparative Example 1 From the above results, it was found that the aqueous dispersion of the pigment composition of the present invention was used, and then The color filter was formed by coloring the photosensitive resin, and the comparison was higher than that of the comparative example. The above-exemplified compound 〇-1 of Example 1 is changed to a compound Ο-6, a compound Ο-7, a compound ◦-8, a compound Ο-9 〇-1 1, a compound 〇-1 2, a compound Ο-1. The compound Ο -1 4 ◦ -1 5 was subjected to the operation as in Example 1. As a result, it was confirmed that the effects of the pigment compositions A to D were obtained. [Simple description of the diagram] te. j \ w [Description of main component symbols] te 〇 制 制 制 0 0 0 0-2, compound ζ compound mouth with the aforementioned -80-

Claims (1)

200951185 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種有機顏料組成物,其特徵爲含有具有下述通式(1)之 重複單元及/或通式(2)之重複單元的高分子化合物與有 機顏料微粒:200951185 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An organic pigment composition characterized by containing a polymer compound having a repeating unit of the following formula (1) and/or a repeating unit of the formula (2) and an organic pigment particle: (式中A!表示氫原子或甲基;Xi表示雜環基,該雜環基 以其碳原子與NH基鍵結)。 2 ’如申請專利範圍第1項之有機顏料組成物,其中該有機 顏料微粒的平均粒徑係10〜lOOnm。 3’%申請專利範圍第1項之有機顏料組成物,其中該高分 ^化合物更具有下述通式(5)之重複單元及/或通式(6)之 重複單元: 〇^N-R4 瞧 r3 〇V、R2 (5) ⑻ (式中A3及A4各自獨立表示氫原子或甲基;Ri表示煩 ® ; R2表示氫原子或烷基;亦可1及r2互相連結形拭 -81 - 200951185 環構造基,該環構造基亦可含有氧原子、氮原子或硫原 子;R3及R4各自獨立表示氫原子或烷基;亦可R3及R4 互相連結形成環構造基)。 4.如申請專利範圍第3項之有機顏料組成物,其中該有機 顏料微粒的平均粒徑係在10〜l〇〇nm之範圍。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項之有機顏料組成物,其中該高分 子化合物更具有下述通式(3)之重複單元及/或通式(4)之 重複單元:(wherein A! represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and Xi represents a heterocyclic group which is bonded to the NH group by a carbon atom thereof). 2' The organic pigment composition of claim 1, wherein the organic pigment fine particles have an average particle diameter of 10 to 100 nm. 3'% of the organic pigment composition of claim 1, wherein the high-dividing compound further has a repeating unit of the following formula (5) and/or a repeating unit of the formula (6): 〇^N-R4瞧r3 〇V, R2 (5) (8) (wherein A3 and A4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Ri represents an annoyance®; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and 1 and r2 may be linked to each other to form a -81- 200951185 Ring structure group, the ring structure group may also contain an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom; R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and R3 and R4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure group). 4. The organic pigment composition of claim 3, wherein the organic pigment fine particles have an average particle diameter in the range of 10 to 10 nm. 5. The organic pigment composition of claim 1, wherein the polymer compound further has a repeating unit of the following formula (3) and/or a repeating unit of the formula (4): (式中A2表示氫原子或甲基;γι表示-NH-、-0 -或- S-; L 表示單鍵或2價連結基;Υ2表示氫原子或鹼性基;2!表 示具有1或2個氮原子之不飽和雜環基)。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第5項之有機顏料組成物,其中該有機 顏料微粒的平均粒徑係在10〜100 nm之範圍。 7.如申請專利範圍第5項之有機顏料組成物,其中該高分 子化合物更具有下述通式(5)之重複單元及/或通式(6)之 重複單元: -82- 200951185(wherein A2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; γιi represents -NH-, -0 - or -S-; L represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; Υ2 represents a hydrogen atom or a basic group; 2! represents 1 or Two nitrogen atom-unsaturated heterocyclic groups). 6. The organic pigment composition of claim 5, wherein the organic pigment fine particles have an average particle diameter in the range of 10 to 100 nm. 7. The organic pigment composition of claim 5, wherein the polymer compound further has a repeating unit of the following formula (5) and/or a repeating unit of the formula (6): -82- 200951185 0人N』4 I r3 (5) ⑹ (式中A3及A4各自獨立表示氫原子或甲基iR!表示烷 基;R2表示氫原子或烷基;亦可1^及R2互相連結形成 環構造基,該環構造基亦可含有氧原子、氮原子或硫原 子;R3及R4各自獨立表示氫原子或烷基;亦可R3及R4 互相連結形成環構造基)。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第7項之有機顏料組成物,其中該有機 顏料微粒的平均粒徑係在10〜lOOnm之範圍。 9.如申請專利範圍第1〜8項中任一項之有機顏料組成物, 其係將該有機顏料微粒分散於介質中之分散體。 1〇·如申請專利範圍第1〜8項中任一項之有機顏料組成物, 其中該有機顏料微粒係存在於水性媒體中之水性凝集 體。 11 ·一種有機顏料組成物,其係對於如申請專利範圍第1 〇項 所述之水性凝集體,更使質量平均分子量10 〇〇以上之高 分子化合物共存,成爲疏水性凝集體。 12.—種有機顏料組成物,其特徵爲使如申請專利範圍第u 項之疏水性凝集體含於非水性媒體中,使該凝集體解凝 集再分散。 1 3 _ ~種著色感光性樹脂組成物,其至少含有如申請專利範 圍第12項之有機顏料組成物、黏結劑、單體或低聚物與 -83- 200951185 3 第 圍 範 利 專 請 申 。 如 系用 體使 劑係 發爲 引徵 合特 聚其 光, 或片 劑光 發濾 引色 合彩 聚種 光一 具 與 料 顏 機 有 將 爲 徵 。 特 成其 而’ 物法 成製 組之 脂物 樹成 • 11 一 3^ 性 箱 光料 感顏 色機 著有 之種 項一 有分有0人N』4 I r3 (5) (6) (wherein A3 and A4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group iR! represents an alkyl group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and 1 and R2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. Further, the ring structure group may further contain an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom; R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and R3 and R4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure group). 8. The organic pigment composition according to claim 7, wherein the organic pigment fine particles have an average particle diameter in the range of 10 to 100 nm. The organic pigment composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is a dispersion in which the organic pigment fine particles are dispersed in a medium. The organic pigment composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the organic pigment microparticles are aqueous agglomerates present in an aqueous medium. An organic pigment composition which is a hydrophobic aggregate formed by coexisting a high molecular compound having a mass average molecular weight of 10 Å or more in an aqueous aggregate as described in the first aspect of the patent application. 12. An organic pigment composition characterized in that a hydrophobic agglomerate according to item u of the patent application is contained in a non-aqueous medium, and the aggregate is deagglomerated and redispersed. 1 3 _ ~ coloring photosensitive resin composition containing at least the organic pigment composition, binder, monomer or oligomer as claimed in claim 12, and -83-200951185 3 . If the system is used as a primer to collect the light, or the film is light-filtered, the color is combined with the color, and the light is collected. It is made into the corpus of the corpus of the physique of the genus of the genus of the genus of the genus of the genus of the genus of the genus of the genus of the genus Η 複良 &&· 重於 之 式 通 或 高具 的劑 元溶 單良 複該 重對 之與 合 混 質 介 之 ’ 劑 液溶 溶良 之不 成 及而 元劑 單溶 有 該 解於 溶對Η 良良&&· 重重式式或高式的剂元解单良复 The combination of the weight and the mixture of the 'solution liquid is not good and the element is dissolved in the solution Correct ⑵ 基 環 雜 該 基 環 雜 示 表 XI 基 甲 或 子 原 氫 示 表 1 1 (A 中 式 以其碳原子與NH基鍵結)。 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第1 5項的有機顏料組成物之製法,其中 該高分子化合物更具有下述通式(3)之重複單元及/或通 式(4)之重複單元·· 〇AYt z、 L、y2 (3) (4) (式中A2表示氫原子或甲基;Yi表示·ΝΗ-、-〇-或- S-; L -84-(2) A heterocyclic ring is shown in Table XI, or a hydrogen atom is shown in Table 1 1 (Formula A is bonded to an NH group by a carbon atom). 16. The method for producing an organic pigment composition according to the fifteenth aspect of the patent application, wherein the polymer compound further has a repeating unit of the following formula (3) and/or a repeating unit of the formula (4): AYt z, L, y2 (3) (4) (wherein A2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Yi represents ·ΝΗ-, -〇- or -S-; L-84- 200951185 表示單鍵或2價連結基;Υ2表示氮 示具有1或2個氮原子之不飽和雜 1 7 如申請專利範圍第1 5或1 6項的 法’其中該高分子化合物更具有下 及/或通式(6)之重複單元: r4 (5) ⑹ (式中A3及A4各自獨立表示氫原 基;R2表不氫原子或院基;亦可I 環構造基,該環構造基亦可含有_ 子:R3及R4各自獨立表示氫原子: 互相連結形成環構造基)。 原子或鹼性基;Z !表 環基)。 有機顏料組成物之製 述通式(5)之重複單元 子或甲基;Ri表示烷 ^及R2互相連結形成 原子、氮原子或硫原 贫烷基;亦可R3及R4 -85- 200951185 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: Μ 〇 j\ \\ 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:200951185 denotes a single bond or a divalent linking group; Υ2 denotes that the nitrogen shows an unsaturated impurity having 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms, as in the case of claim 15 or 16 of the patent application, wherein the polymer compound has a lower / or a repeating unit of the formula (6): r4 (5) (6) (wherein A3 and A4 each independently represent a hydrogen primordium; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a nominee; and an I ring structure group, the ring structure group also It may contain _ sub: R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom: mutually bonded to form a ring structure group). Atom or basic group; Z! Table ring base). The organic pigment composition is a repeating unit or a methyl group of the formula (5); Ri represents that the alkane and R2 are bonded to each other to form an atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur-depleted alkyl group; and R3 and R4-85-200951185 The designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: Μ 〇 j\ \\ V. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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