TW200940375A - Vehicle with electricity pick-up device - Google Patents
Vehicle with electricity pick-up device Download PDFInfo
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- TW200940375A TW200940375A TW97110731A TW97110731A TW200940375A TW 200940375 A TW200940375 A TW 200940375A TW 97110731 A TW97110731 A TW 97110731A TW 97110731 A TW97110731 A TW 97110731A TW 200940375 A TW200940375 A TW 200940375A
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
200940375 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 特別是指一種電動車輛。 本發明是有關於一種車輛, 【先前技術】 現有電動車由於電池的儲雷番丄200940375 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] In particular, it refers to an electric vehicle. The present invention relates to a vehicle, [Prior Art] existing electric vehicle due to battery storage
置不咼,且因電池I 效快速充電’因此大多僅能進行短距離運輸 ::有 動力之車輛,則是因為造價太 ,電犯合 頂太阿,仍無法普遍推行,日μ ❹It can't be set up, and it can be quickly charged due to battery I's. Therefore, most of them can only be transported in short distances. The vehicles with power are because the cost is too high, and the electricians are too arrogant.
述車輛之能量來源都是_車輛上,而隨車移動 = 輛過重而耗能,因此若能發展由外部供電的方式來提:: 輛電源’將會是比較環保的做法。雖然目前之電氣化= 設計,可利用外部電源來即時供應行敬所需之電力,^ 鐵道限制了火車之移動方向,所以火車之移動自由度較: ,並不適合-般個人用車輛,且鐵道之單位長度的舖設費 用高,不適合大面積覆蓋。因此,如何提高車輛可由外部 供電獲得電能,又可具有較佳之行駛方向自由度,是本發 明之研究重點。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種具有拾電裝置之 〇 於是,本發明具有拾電裝置之車輛,適用於和間隔舖 βχ在路面之兩條導線電連接而獲得行駛所需之電源,該車 輛包含一載具裝置,及一組裝於載具裝置上之拾電裝置。 該載具裝置包括一可儲存來自該等導線之電源的儲電機構 。該拾電裝置包括一組裝於載具裝置上並可被驅動而相對 5 200940375 • 冑具裝置_移與調轉之調移機構、二與該儲電機構電連接 . 、、β;^調移機構連動調移與調轉而可脫離地分別和該等導 線電Ϊ接之導電輪、一用以測定路面之該等導線位^的導 線,定器,及一裝設於車輛裝置上並可對應導線測定器之 測定結果而控制調移機構連動該等導電輪位移與枢轉之令 控器。 . #於是,本發明具有拾電裝4之車輛,適用於和間隔舖 Ο °又在路面之兩條導線電連接而獲得行駛所需之電源,該蛊 輛包含-載具褒置與二分別組裝於載具裝置上之拾電裝乂置 ^亥載具裝置包括-用以儲存來自該等導線之電源的儲電 構。該等拾電裝置分別包括—組裝於載具裝置上並可被 驅動而招對載具裝置調移與調轉之調移機構、—與該儲電 機構電連接並可被調移機構連動調移與調轉而可脫離地分 另J和該等導線電連接之導電輪、一用以測定路面之該等導 、線位置的導線測定器’及—裝設於車輛裝置上並可對應導 © 、線測定器之測定結果而控制調移機構連動該導電輪位移與 樞轉之中控器D 、 【實施方式】 、有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可 ^ 清楚的呈現。 在本發明被詳細描述之前,要注意的是,在以下的說 明内容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 ^ 如圖1〜3所示,本發明具有拾電裝置之車輛的第一較 6 200940375 佳實施例,適諸以電力作為其,㈣料之動力源,並可 透過和左右間隔地舖設於路Φ⑽之兩條⑽_電連接 ’來獲取並儲存行駛所需電力,在本實施例中,兑中一條 導線⑻為地線m卜條導線1G1為火線。在本實施 例中,該車輛是以四輪電動車為例,但實施時,該車輛亦 可以是兩輪車或三輪車,且實施時,車輛型態不以此為限 0 該車輛包含-車輛裝置2,及—„於車輛裝置2底部 之拾電裝置3。該車輛裝置2包括—車體21、—設置於車 體21中並可儲存與供給車體21行驶所需之電力的儲電機 構22,及一左右延伸地安裝固定於車體幻底面之中空固定 座23。該固定座23截面是呈開口朝下之c字型,且其朝下 内側面設置有-由多數左右間隔排列之卡齒232構成之齒 條部2 3 1。 如圖3〜5所示,該拾電裝置3包括—安裝固定於車體 〇 21底部之調移機構4、二左右間隔地安裝樞設於調移機構4 上並可脫離地分別和該等導線101電連接之導電輪5、一安 裝於調移機構4上並可用以測定路面之該等導線位置的導 線測定器6、一安裝於車體21中並電連接於導線測定器6 - 與該調移機構5間之中控器7,及二分別安裝於調移機構4 上且與中控器7電連接之制動器8。 該調移機構4包括一可左右調移地水平設置於固定座 23中之調移座41、一可上下調移地貫穿插裴於調移座4ι 上之直立升降管42、一可被驅轉地同軸插裝柩設於升降管 7 200940375 42中之調轉單元43,及一安裝固定於調移座41與升降管 . 42上之傳動單元44。該調移座41是無法往下位移地限位 設置於固定座23中,且其左右寬度小於固定座23寬度, 並具有一貫穿其頂底面之限位穿孔41〇。該升降管42是無 法轉動地限位插裝於調移座41之限位穿孔41〇中,且外周 面凹設有一由多數上下排列之卡齒422構成的卡齒部421。 該調轉單元43具有一往上插裝樞設於升降管42中之 ❹ 調轉桿431,及一安裝固定於調轉桿431頂面且往下限位靠 抵於升降管42頂面之限位板436。該調轉桿431具有一往 上插裝樞設於升降管42中之桿體部432、一同軸固接於桿 體部432頂端且固接於限位板436底面之齒輪部433、一徑 向突設於桿體部432外周面且往上限位靠抵於升降管42底 面之限位凸。卩434,及一左右間隔地固接於桿體部2底端 並往下延伸之樞接桿部435。 該傳動單兀44具有一安裝固定於調移座41左半部頂 Ο δ之第一馬冑441、一安農固定於調移座41右半部底面之 第二馬達442、一嵌裝固定於升降管42頂端部中之第三馬 達443、一同轴固接於第—馬達441上並與該固定座23之 齒條部231唾合的第一齒輪梢、一同轴固接於第二馬達 - 442上並與升降管42之卡齒部421嚙合的第二齒輪445, 及一固接於第三馬達443上並與調轉桿431之齒輪部433 嚙合的第三齒輪446。 該等導電輪5是分別樞設於調轉桿431之該等栖接桿 部435上,且分別與該儲電機構22電連接。該導線測定器 8 200940375 6是安裝固定於桿體部432底端面,且與該中控器7電 ’在本實施财,該導_以6為可Μ料處理 導電輪5影像與該等導電輪5下方周圍之路面刚影㈣ 料的影像操取裝置。The energy source of the vehicle is _vehicles, and the vehicle moves = the vehicle is too heavy and consumes energy. Therefore, if the external power supply can be developed: The power supply will be more environmentally friendly. Although the current electrification = design, the external power supply can be used to instantly supply the power required by the line. ^ The railway limits the direction of the train, so the freedom of movement of the train is: - not suitable for the personal vehicle, and the railway The cost per unit length is high and it is not suitable for large area coverage. Therefore, how to improve the vehicle can obtain electric energy from external power supply, and has better freedom of travel direction, which is the research focus of the present invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle having a power pick-up device, and thus the vehicle having the power pick-up device of the present invention is adapted to be electrically connected to two wires of a pavement that is spaced apart on the road surface to obtain a driving place. The power supply is required to include a carrier device and a pickup device assembled to the carrier device. The carrier device includes a storage mechanism for storing power from the wires. The electric pick-up device comprises an assembly device that can be driven on the vehicle device and can be driven relative to 5 200940375 • a shifting mechanism for moving and transferring the cookware device, and two electrical connection with the electric storage device. a conductive wheel that is electrically connected to the wires and connected to the wires, a wire for determining the wire positions of the road surface, a device, and a wire mounted on the vehicle device The measurement result of the measuring device controls the shifting mechanism to interlock the displacement and pivoting of the conductive wheels. Therefore, the vehicle with the electric pick-up device 4 is suitable for electrically connecting the two wires of the road surface and the two wires of the road surface to obtain the power required for driving, the vehicle includes - the carrier device and the two respectively The pick-and-place device mounted on the carrier device includes a storage structure for storing power from the wires. The pick-up devices respectively comprise: a transfer mechanism assembled on the carrier device and capable of being driven to move and rotate the carrier device, electrically connected to the power storage mechanism and can be moved by the transfer mechanism a conductive wheel electrically connected to the wire and connected to the wires, a wire measuring device for measuring the position of the guide line and the line position of the road surface, and being mounted on the vehicle device and corresponding to the guide, The measurement result of the line measuring device controls the transfer mechanism to interlock the displacement of the conductive wheel and the pivoting central controller D. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention are described below with reference to the reference pattern. The detailed description of the two preferred embodiments will be apparent. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the first embodiment of the present invention having a power pick-up device is preferably a power source of (4) material, and can be laid on the road through the left and right sides. Two (10)_electrical connections of Φ(10) are used to acquire and store the power required for traveling. In the present embodiment, one of the wires (8) is a ground wire, and the wire 1G1 is a live wire. In this embodiment, the vehicle is a four-wheeled electric vehicle, but in practice, the vehicle may also be a two-wheeled vehicle or a three-wheeled vehicle, and when implemented, the vehicle type is not limited to zero. The vehicle includes a vehicle. The device 2, and the electric pick-up device 3 at the bottom of the vehicle device 2. The vehicle device 2 includes a vehicle body 21, and is stored in the vehicle body 21 and can store and store electric power required for traveling of the vehicle body 21. The mechanism 22 and the hollow fixing seat 23 fixed to the left and right sides of the vehicle body are extended and left. The fixing seat 23 has a C-shaped cross section with an opening facing downward, and is disposed on the lower inner side surface - arranged by a plurality of left and right intervals As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the pickup device 3 includes a transfer mechanism 4 that is attached to the bottom of the body 21 and is pivotally mounted on the left and right sides. a conductive wheel 5 electrically connected to the wires 101 and detachably connected to the wires 101, a wire measuring device 6 mounted on the transfer mechanism 4 and capable of measuring the position of the wires on the road surface, and a vehicle installed in the vehicle The body 21 is electrically connected to the wire measuring device 6 - and the transfer mechanism 5 The brakes 7 and the brakes 8 respectively connected to the transfer mechanism 4 and electrically connected to the central controller 7. The transfer mechanism 4 includes a transfer seat 41 horizontally disposed in the fixed seat 23, An upright lifting pipe 42 that can be inserted up and down on the transfer seat 4i, a turntable unit 43 that can be driven to be driven in the lift pipe 7 200940375 42, and a mounting and fixing The transfer unit 41 and the transmission unit 44 on the lift pipe 42. The transfer seat 41 is disposed in the fixed seat 23 in a position that cannot be displaced downward, and the left and right widths thereof are smaller than the width of the fixed seat 23, and have a top through The bottom surface of the limiting hole is 41. The lifting tube 42 is incapable of being rotationally inserted into the limiting through hole 41 of the transfer seat 41, and the outer peripheral surface is recessed with a card composed of a plurality of upper and lower arranged teeth 422. The adjusting portion 43 has a top adjusting lever 431 which is inserted and fixed in the lifting pipe 42 and is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the adjusting rod 431 and is pressed against the top surface of the lifting pipe 42 to the lower limit. a limiting plate 436. The adjusting rod 431 has a rod body that is inserted and pivoted in the lifting pipe 42 432, a gear portion 433 coaxially fixed to the top end of the rod portion 432 and fixed to the bottom surface of the limiting plate 436, a radial protrusion protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the rod portion 432 and reaching the bottom surface of the lifting tube 42 toward the upper limit The positional protrusion 卩 434, and a pivoting rod portion 435 fixed to the bottom end of the rod body portion 2 and extending downwardly. The transmission unit 44 has a mounting and fixing on the left half of the shifting seat 41 a first horse 441 of δ, a second motor 442 fixed to the bottom surface of the right half of the transfer seat 41, a third motor 443 embedded in the top end of the lift pipe 42, and a coaxial fixing a first gear tip on the first motor 441 and spouted with the rack portion 231 of the fixing base 23, a first coaxially fixed to the second motor-442 and meshing with the engaging portion 421 of the lift pipe 42 The second gear 445 and a third gear 446 fixed to the third motor 443 and meshing with the gear portion 433 of the rotation lever 431. The conductive wheels 5 are respectively pivotally mounted on the rest levers 435 of the swing lever 431, and are electrically connected to the power storage mechanism 22, respectively. The wire measuring device 8 200940375 6 is mounted and fixed to the bottom end surface of the rod portion 432, and is electrically connected to the central controller 7. In the present embodiment, the guiding wire is used to process the conductive wheel 5 image and the conductive An image manipulation device for the surface of the road (4) around the wheel 5.
❹ 該中控H 7是電連接於料線敎器6與該等馬達 441〜443間’且可對應導線測定器6賴取之影像而控制該 等馬達44卜443的作動,進而連動使該調移座4ι才目對固定 座23左右調移、驅使升降管42相對調移座41上下位移, 及驅使調轉桿431連動該等導電輪5相對升降管42轉動。 在本實施例中,該導線測定器6是以擷取導電輪5與 路面H)G影像的方式,來提供中控器?作為調移該調移座 41與升降管42之依據,但實施時,該導線測定器6亦可設 計成以感測金屬的方式來測定該等導線1〇1位置,或者是 感測該等導線1G1與路面1GG間之反射光強賤化來= ,該等導、線1G1位置,但實施時,該導線測定器6測定該 等導線101之方式不以上述型態為限。 該等制動器8是分別嵌裝固定於該固定座23之左、右 端部的後側内侧面’在本實施例中’該等制動_ 8為紅外 線感測器,可感測本身往前射出並由相向之前側内側面反 射回之紅外線’當該調移座41被調移至該等制動器8前方 ,而改變紅外線之反射接收強度時,該制動Β 8會立即輸 出-電訊號至中控器7’驅使中控器7立刻停止驅動第一馬 達441同時驅使第二馬達442作動,而相對調移座4丨將 該升降管42與調轉桿431往上調升一預定高度,使得該等 9 200940375 5移離路面。但實施時,該等制動器8亦可使用制 動,可於被調移座41按屋啟動時,驅使中控器7作動 ,但實施時,制動器8之類型不以此為限。 如圖5〜7所示,本發明具有拾電裝置之車輛開始使用 該等導電輪5是處於遠離路面1〇〇之狀態,在載具裝 置2行駛過程中’該等導線測定^ 6會擁取該等導電輪5 影像與該等導電輪5下方路面影像,且該中控H 7會持續 1處理n収II 6擷取之影像,當所擷取之影像如圖8 :示時,表示拾電裝置3已遠離該等導線m,此時,中控 盗7會,使第二馬達⑷驅轉第二齒輪相,而驅使相喻合 之升降s 42連動該等導電輪5相對調移座41上移,使該 等導電輪5脫離路面。 當導線測定器6所擷取之影像如圖9所㈣,表示該 等導電輪5是分別位於該科線1()1正上方,射控器7 會立即驅使第二馬達442作動,而驅使升降管42連動調轉 ❹ f 431帶動該等導電輪5往下位移,並分別電連接滾㈣ 〆等導線1G1,使付來自該等導線1()1之電源傳送至該儲電 機構22進行充電儲存。 當導線測定器6擷取之影像自圖9之狀態變成圖10、 圖U或圖12之狀態時,表示載具裝置2正在改變行駛方向 例如變換車道,使得連動該拾電裝I 3被逐漸帶離該等 導線而’此時,該中控器7會同時驅使第-馬達441驅轉 第uj輪444 ’及驅使第三馬達443傳動調轉桿州樞轉, 進而連動調移座41沿齒條部231左右調移,使該等導電輪 10 200940375 5迅速位移與轉向,而 之狀態,以便持續辞得來^別和該等導線1〇1接觸與平行 在㈣广 ^導線1G1之電源。 在調移座41被調移 置於固定座23 1巾—❸ 胃麟座41位移觸發設 端之制動器8時,即袅干直鲕ρ 士 幅偏離該等導線1〇卜 卩表不車輛已大 馬達44卜同_動第 器7會立即停止驅動第一 韓轴扣^ 馬達⑷,驅使升降管42連動調 轉袖43 1 ▼•動導雷於<❹ the central control H 7 is electrically connected between the line buffer 6 and the motors 441 to 443 ′ and can control the operation of the motors 44 443 according to the image taken by the wire measuring device 6 , and further interlocks The transfer seat 4 ι shifts the fixed seat 23 to the left and right, drives the lift pipe 42 to move up and down relative to the transfer seat 41, and drives the adjustment lever 431 to rotate the conductive wheels 5 relative to the lift pipe 42. In the present embodiment, the wire measuring device 6 provides a central controller by capturing the image of the conductive wheel 5 and the road surface H)G. As a basis for shifting the transfer seat 41 and the lift pipe 42, in practice, the wire measurer 6 can also be designed to measure the position of the wire 1〇1 by sensing metal, or to sense the same. The reflected light between the wire 1G1 and the road surface 1GG is strongly reduced to the position of the wire 1G1. However, in the implementation, the wire measuring device 6 determines the wire 101 in a manner not limited to the above type. The brakes 8 are respectively mounted on the rear side inner side of the left and right end portions of the fixing seat 23. In the present embodiment, the brakes 8 are infrared sensors, which can sense that they are projected forward. The infrared ray reflected back toward the inner side of the front side. When the shifting seat 41 is moved to the front of the brakes 8 and the reflected intensity of the infrared light is changed, the brake Β 8 immediately outputs the electric signal to the central controller. 7' drives the central controller 7 to immediately stop driving the first motor 441 while driving the second motor 442 to operate, and the shifting block 4 调 raises the lift tube 42 and the swing lever 431 up by a predetermined height, so that the 9 200940375 5 Move away from the road. However, in the implementation, the brakes 8 can also be braked to activate the central controller 7 when the transfer seat 41 is activated by the house. However, the type of the brake 8 is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , the vehicle having the electric pick-up device of the present invention starts to use the conductive wheels 5 in a state of being away from the road surface, and during the running of the vehicle device 2, the wires are measured. Taking the image of the conductive wheel 5 and the image of the road surface below the conductive wheel 5, and the central control H 7 will continue to process the image captured by the II 6 , and when the captured image is as shown in FIG. 8 , The electric pick-up device 3 has been away from the wires m. At this time, the central control thief 7 will drive the second motor (4) to drive the second gear phase, thereby driving the corresponding lifting s 42 to move the conductive wheels 5 relative to each other. The seat 41 is moved up to disengage the conductive wheels 5 from the road surface. When the image taken by the wire measuring device 6 is as shown in Fig. 9 (d), it indicates that the conductive wheels 5 are located directly above the line 1 () 1 respectively, and the controller 7 will immediately drive the second motor 442 to act, thereby driving The lift pipe 42 is connected to the transfer ❹ f 431 to drive the conductive wheels 5 downward, and is electrically connected to the wires (4) and the wires 1G1, respectively, so that the power from the wires 1 () 1 is transmitted to the power storage mechanism 22 for charging. Store. When the image captured by the wire measuring device 6 changes from the state of FIG. 9 to the state of FIG. 10, FIG. 9 or FIG. 12, it indicates that the vehicle device 2 is changing the traveling direction, for example, changing the lane, so that the interlocking of the pickup device I 3 is gradually Bringing away the wires, 'At this time, the central controller 7 will drive the first motor 441 to drive the uj wheel 444' and drive the third motor 443 to rotate the lever state, thereby interlocking the shifting seat 41 along the teeth. The strips 231 are shifted to the left and right, so that the conductive wheels 10 200940375 5 are quickly displaced and turned, and the state is continuously resigned to contact the wires 1 〇 1 and parallel to the power supply of the (4) wide wires 1G1. When the transfer seat 41 is moved and placed in the fixed seat 23 1 towel - ❸ stomach Lin 41 displacement triggered the brake 8 of the set end, that is, the 鲕 鲕 偏离 偏离 偏离 偏离 偏离 偏离 偏离 偏离 偏离 偏离 偏离 偏离 偏离 偏离 偏离 偏离 偏离 偏离 偏离The big motor 44 is the same as the _ mover 7 will immediately stop driving the first Han shaft buckle ^ motor (4), driving the lift pipe 42 to connect the sleeves 43 1 ▼ • moving the thunder to <
4上脫離路面100,直至導峻測定哭 6之影像巾再次出料m I至導線測疋益 Μ專導線1 〇 1影像時,中控5| 7會再 驅使該等馬達441〜443作叙、· 器會再-人 — 作動’進而連動該等導電輪5相對 左右位移、往下位移與水平樞轉,使該等導電輪 可刀别和4等導線1Q1電連接,藉㈣取所需電源。 、由於该等導電輪5皆呈圓形,所以每-導電輪5僅會 乂 中小部份之外周面與地面接觸,所以在載具裝置2 偏離該等導線1G1延伸方向時,被連動偏轉之每—導電輪$ 無法同時跨接於該等導線1G1,所料會有短路的現象出現 在實施例中,該調移座41之左右調移是透過第一馬達 441與第一齒輪444之傳動來達成,但實施時,該調移座 41之調移亦可透過傳動皮帶連進行,且不以此為限。 另外’本實施例之導線測定器6是裝設於調轉桿431 底端面’但實施時,亦可組裝固定於調移座W、固定座23 或車體21上’且不以擷取該等導電輪5影像為必要,只要 可操取該等導電輪5下方周圍路面10〇的影像,便可透過 中控器7分析該等導電輪5之位置與方向,而對應導電輪5 11 200940375 下方路面影像來調整該等導電輪5,且實施時不以上述裝設 位置為限。 如圖13、14所示’本發明具有拾電裝置之車輛的第二 較佳實施例與第一實施例之差異處僅在於:該拾電裝置3 之數量。以下將僅針對本實施例與第一實施例差異處進行 說明。 ❹4, off the road surface 100, until the image of the guide is measured, crying 6 again, the output of the m I to the wire test 疋 Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 影像 | | | | | | | | | | | | , the device will be again - person - actuate 'and then interlocking the conductive wheels 5 relative to the left and right displacement, downward displacement and horizontal pivoting, so that the conductive wheels can be electrically connected to the 4th wire 1Q1, by (4) take the required power supply. Since the conductive wheels 5 are all circular, each of the conductive wheels 5 only contacts the outer surface of the middle and the outer surface of the conductive wheel 5, so that when the carrier device 2 deviates from the extending direction of the wires 1G1, it is deflected by linkage. Each of the conductive wheels $ cannot be connected to the wires 1G1 at the same time, and a short circuit phenomenon occurs in the embodiment. The left and right shifts of the transfer block 41 are transmitted through the first motor 441 and the first gear 444. In the case of implementation, the transfer of the transfer seat 41 can also be carried out through the drive belt connection, and is not limited thereto. In addition, the wire measuring device 6 of the present embodiment is mounted on the bottom end surface of the adjusting lever 431. However, when it is implemented, it may be assembled and fixed to the transfer seat W, the fixed seat 23 or the vehicle body 21, and the same is not taken. The image of the conductive wheel 5 is necessary, as long as the image of the road surface 10 below the conductive wheel 5 can be manipulated, the position and direction of the conductive wheel 5 can be analyzed through the central controller 7, and the corresponding conductive wheel 5 11 200940375 The road surface image is used to adjust the conductive wheels 5, and is not limited to the above installation position. As shown in Figs. 13 and 14, the second preferred embodiment of the vehicle having the electric pickup device of the present invention differs from the first embodiment only in the number of the electric pickup devices 3. Only the differences between the present embodiment and the first embodiment will be described below. ❹
在本實施例中,舖設於路面100之該等導線1〇1是沿 路面100長度方向前後間隔地排列成一列,該等導線1〇1 長度相等,且前後間隔交替地分別被設定為火線與地線, 或分別為具有電位差之火線。 為對應舖設於路面1〇0之導線1〇1排列方式’該車體 21底面設置二前後間隔且左右延伸之固定座23,而每一固 疋座23上皆安裝有一個拾電裝置3,該等拾電裝置3之調 移機構4丨皆設僅設置單一個和儲電機構(圖未示)電連 接之導电輪5,且該等前後間隔之導電輪5的間距,等於前 後相鄰之兩條導線1()1前端間的間距。藉由上述結構設計 ,可藉由同時和分別為地線與火線之兩條導線ι〇ι之電連 接接觸,而經由該等導線101擷取所需之電源。 由於本實施例之該等導電輪5的調移與調敎位方式 白與第一實施例相同,因此不再詳述。 歸納上述’透過該等導電輪5可分別和舖設於路面⑽ 之該等導線HH電連接,而獲得驅動車體21行駛之電力的 結構設計,以及該科電輪5可被上下左右調移與水平調 轉之結構設計,使得該载具裝置2可藉由該等導電輪$於 12 200940375 接=等導線則,操取施加於該等導線iqi間之㈣ 、將該電源傳㈣存㈣電機構22,且車射 偏離或駛回舖設有該等導線101 名 過兮笙$ ^ 心峪面100,進而可隨時透 =導線ππ來對館電機構22進行充電,使得該車輛可 進仃長距離之行駛,且行驶方向具有較高之自由度。In the present embodiment, the wires 1〇1 laid on the road surface 100 are arranged in a row along the length direction of the road surface 100, and the lengths of the wires 1〇1 are equal, and the front and rear intervals are alternately set to the fire line and Ground wire, or fire wire with potential difference. In order to correspond to the arrangement of the wires 1〇1 laid on the road surface 1', the bottom surface of the vehicle body 21 is provided with two fixing blocks 23 which are spaced apart from each other and extend left and right, and each of the fixing bases 23 is provided with a pick-up device 3, The transfer mechanism 4 of the pick-up devices 3 is provided with only one conductive wheel 5 electrically connected to a power storage mechanism (not shown), and the pitch of the front and rear spaced conductive wheels 5 is equal to the front and rear phases. The spacing between the front ends of the two adjacent wires 1 ()1. With the above structural design, the required power source can be drawn through the wires 101 by simultaneously and electrically contacting the two wires ι〇ι of the ground wire and the fire wire, respectively. Since the shifting and adjusting manners of the conductive wheels 5 of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, they will not be described in detail. It is summarized that the above-mentioned conductive wheels 5 can be electrically connected to the wires HH laid on the road surface (10), respectively, to obtain a structural design for driving the electric power of the vehicle body 21, and the electric wheel 5 can be moved up and down and left and right. The structure of the horizontally-rotated structure is such that the carrier device 2 can be connected to the wires (i) by the conductive wires, and the power is transmitted to the four wires. 22, and the vehicle shoots off or back to the paved with 101 wires over the $ ^ 峪 face 100, and then can be charged at any time = wire ππ to charge the hall mechanism 22, so that the vehicle can enter a long distance Driving, and the driving direction has a higher degree of freedom.
且因不必承载引擎、燃料或大量電池之重量所以可 =低車輛之造價並提升車輛性能,另_方面,因為車輛是 ㈣電力’因此噪音量會大幅下降,空氣污染現象亦可明 顯改善,而可達到環保之目的。且使用地面供電之交通運 輸車輛的設計,會因燃料集中發電,而使燃料之使用更有 效率,且更環保。因此’確實可達到本發明之目的。 惟以上所述者,《為本發明之二較佳實施例而已,當 不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專 利範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆 仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明具有拾電裝置之車輛的第一較佳實施例 行駛於一舖設有兩條導線之路面的示意圖; 圖2是该第一較佳實施例之車輛的立體示意圖; 圖3是該第一較佳實施例之一拾電裝置的立體分解圖 圖4是該第一較佳實施例之功能方塊圖; 圖5是該第一較佳實施例之拾電裝置的局部立體組合 13 200940375 圖6疋該第—較佳實施例之該拾電裝置 後側視剖面圖; /、車體·且裝之 圖疋該帛較佳實施例之局部後側視圖 拾電裝置之二導電輪八則“丨谈側視圖,說明該該 . 輪刀別和路面之該等導線接觸時的情形 9 圖8是該第—較佳實施 像示意圖; 料敎錢_取的影 .圖9是類_ 8之視圖,說明導電輪位於該等導線上 方; 圖10是類似圖9之視圖,說明車體轉向時的情形 圖11是類似圖1 0之視圖; 圖,說明車體已帶動該等導電 輪 圖12是類似圖u之視 偏離該等導線; /圖13疋本發明具有拾電裝置之車輕的第二較佳實施例 行駿於-舖設^條前㈣関狀導線的路面之示意圖 ❹ ;及 圖14是該第二較佳實施例之車輛的立體示意圖,說明 有二個前後間隔之拾電裝置。 14 200940375And because it does not have to carry the weight of the engine, fuel or a large number of batteries, it can be used to reduce the cost of the vehicle and improve the performance of the vehicle. On the other hand, because the vehicle is (4) power, the noise level will be greatly reduced, and the air pollution phenomenon can be significantly improved. Can achieve the purpose of environmental protection. The use of ground-powered transportation vehicles is designed to make fuel use more efficient and environmentally friendly due to the concentrated generation of fuel. Therefore, the object of the present invention can be achieved. However, the above description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the invention and the description of the invention. All remain within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a first preferred embodiment of a vehicle having a power pickup device according to the present invention, which is driven on a road surface provided with two wires; FIG. 2 is a view of the vehicle of the first preferred embodiment. 3 is a perspective exploded view of the electrical pickup device of the first preferred embodiment. FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of the first preferred embodiment. FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first preferred embodiment. A partial perspective combination of the device 13 200940375 Figure 6 is a rear side cross-sectional view of the pickup device of the first preferred embodiment; /, a vehicle body assembly diagram, and a partial rear side view of the preferred embodiment The second conductive wheel of the electric device is “speaking side view, which explains the situation. The situation when the wheel cutter is in contact with the wires of the road surface 9 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment image; Figure 9 is a view of class _8, illustrating that the conductive wheel is located above the wires; Figure 10 is a view similar to Figure 9, illustrating the situation when the vehicle body is turned, Figure 11 is a view similar to Figure 10; The body has driven the conductive wheels. Figure 12 is similar to the figure u and deviates from the wires; / Figure 13 is a schematic view of a road surface of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention having a light-harvesting device, and a front-facing (four) off-line conductor; and Figure 14 is a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the vehicle, showing two front and rear spacing of the pick-up device. 14 200940375
【主要元件符號說明】 100.... ....路面 432.... ....桿體部 101.... ....導線 433.... ....齒輪部 2....... ....載具裝置 434.·.. 21 …·· ....車體 435.... 22 …·_ ----儲電機構 436.... ....限位板 23 ..… ····固定座 44 "… .…傳動單元 231.··. ....齒條部 441.... ----第一馬達 232.... ....卡齒 442.··· ....第二馬達 3....... ....拾電裝置 443.... —第三馬達 4....... ....調移機構 444·.·· —第一齒輪 41 •.… ....調移座 445.·.· • •..f -齒輪 410·.·· .…限位穿孔 446.... •…第二齒輪 42 ..··· ....升降管 5....... ....導電輪 421···· ....卡齒部 6....... ----導線測定器 422···. ....卡齒 7....... ....中控器 43 ...... •…調轉單元 8........ ....制動器 431·.·· ....調轉桿 15[Description of main component symbols] 100...... Pavement 432...... Rod body 101......Wire 433..... Gear section 2 ....... .... Vehicle device 434.·.. 21 ...·· .... car body 435.... 22 ...·_ ---- Storage mechanism 436.... ....Limiting plate 23 ..... ···· fixing seat 44 ".... Transmission unit 231.··. .... rack part 441.... ----First motor 232 .... ....tooth 442.···....second motor 3.............pickup device 443....-third motor 4... .... .... Transfer mechanism 444···· - first gear 41 •.... .... transfer seat 445.·.· • •..f - gear 410·.·. .... Limiting perforation 446.... •...second gear 42 ..··· .... lifting tube 5....... .... conductive wheel 421·····. Department 6....... ----Wire Tester 422···.....Knife 7............. Center Controller 43 ...... ...transfer unit 8........ ....brake 431···· .... adjustment lever 15
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TW97110731A TW200940375A (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | Vehicle with electricity pick-up device |
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TW97110731A TW200940375A (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | Vehicle with electricity pick-up device |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2988342A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-27 | Jean Emmanuel Candel | Magnetic claw i.e. magnetic steering claw, for moving electric vehicles, has ball bearing placed between plastic cylinders, where claw slides on double U-shaped feed shoe provided in middle of roadway by parts |
WO2018149492A1 (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-23 | Volvo Truck Corporation | An arrangement and method for active alignment control of a contact element |
CN110290970A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2019-09-27 | 沃尔沃卡车集团 | For determining the sensor device of displacement of the vehicle relative to electrical roadnet |
EP3815953A1 (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-05 | Elways AB | Electrically propellable vehicle comprising a current collector |
WO2021217983A1 (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2021-11-04 | 五邑大学 | Charging road, underground power supply trolley, electric vehicle, charging system and method |
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2008
- 2008-03-26 TW TW97110731A patent/TW200940375A/en unknown
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2988342A1 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-27 | Jean Emmanuel Candel | Magnetic claw i.e. magnetic steering claw, for moving electric vehicles, has ball bearing placed between plastic cylinders, where claw slides on double U-shaped feed shoe provided in middle of roadway by parts |
CN110290970A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2019-09-27 | 沃尔沃卡车集团 | For determining the sensor device of displacement of the vehicle relative to electrical roadnet |
US11526176B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 | 2022-12-13 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Sensing arrangement for determining a displacement of a vehicle with respect to an electrical road system |
CN110290970B (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2022-12-27 | 沃尔沃卡车集团 | Sensing device for determining the displacement of a vehicle relative to an electric road system |
WO2018149492A1 (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-08-23 | Volvo Truck Corporation | An arrangement and method for active alignment control of a contact element |
US11541768B2 (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2023-01-03 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Arrangement and method for active alignment control of a contact element |
EP3815953A1 (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-05 | Elways AB | Electrically propellable vehicle comprising a current collector |
WO2021084006A1 (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-06 | Elways Ab | Electrically propellable vehicle comprising a current collector |
WO2021217983A1 (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2021-11-04 | 五邑大学 | Charging road, underground power supply trolley, electric vehicle, charging system and method |
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