200936336 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於適以用於濕到鬍之到鬚刀，其十該到類刀 包含一貼合匣，其包括與該匣之其餘部分可折疊地接合之 後彈簧元件。 • 【先前技術】 . 本發明係關於一濕到鬍刀，其包含一匣及一鄰接把手且 包括具有一刀刃之一刮鬍刀片，其藉由該把手在被到鬍皮 ❹ 膚之表面上橫移。一匣係可拆卸地安裝在一刮鬍刀把手 上，以當該刀片銳利度已減小至令人不滿意的程度時能 夠藉由一個新的匣替代該匣，或其可被固定地附接於該把 手，目的係當該或該等刀片已變鈍時丟棄整個到鬍刀。可 拆卸的與可置換的匣通常被稱為刮鬍匣。 對於將匣安裝在把手上以使得在到鬍期間之匣移動旨在 刮鬍期間維持皮膚接觸部分與皮膚表面之貼合度已有各種 建議。例如，現在出售之許多到鬍刀具有匣，該等匣係可 圍繞平行於併入該等匣之細長形刀片之刀刃延伸之縱軸而 樞轉。另外，申請人已意識到給消費者提供貼合刮鬍匣之 用如在美國專利第702477 6B2號與第7131203 B2號中 所揭不。在這兩個專利中所揭示之貼合刮鬍匣係經射出成 !的且在模製之後藉由迫使刀片單元之刀片支揮上的金 屬固弋器通過在彈性體匣中之孔而附接刀片單元。然而， 2有該構形係典型的，刀片單元之薄金屬以類似的方式作 為一刀片，並將切割形成該匣之橡膠或彈性材料，如果用 135848.doc 200936336 於容置該刀片單元之孔不係藉由一鈍的拉伸裝置撐開，其 本身要求該孔係予以拉伸以允許刀片單元之插入。為符合 此操作，專利權所有人瞭解使用能夠相對高延伸之彈性體 材料或橡膠係理想的。料高度可延&的及，或可伸長的 材料通常展現高抗撕裂性但通常相對昂責。先前所揭示之 貼合到鬍刀之另一非正向觀點係所提及之用於刀片單元插 入之固定器與孔經常降低消費者所經歷之刮鬍舒適度。 基於上述發展及其他，仍需要用於克服在製造期間以及 在刮鬍期間所經歷之該等困難之貼合刮鬍産品。 【發明内容】 本發明係關於一濕刮鬚刀，其包含具有一長度之—g， 其中該匣包含： a) —上框架，其包含： 1) 一刀片框架； 2) 一到鬍刀片，連接至該刀片框架，其中該刀片沿 著該E縱向延伸； 3) 一上表面’圍繞該刀片框架；及 4) 一或多個串列配置的後彈簧元件，每一元件具有 一近端和遠端，使得該近端鄰接該上表面之一頂 緣且其中該遠端連接至一扣板； b) —子框架，其上之該上框架係彈性地固定在其底緣 靠近該子框架之一前緣，其中該子框架進一步包含前彈簧 元件；及 e)—扣板’其使得該等後彈簧元件與該子框架之一後 135848.doc 200936336 緣可折疊地接合，以提供可拆卸地固定的後彈簧元件；且 其中該等前彈簧元件與後彈簧元件在刮鬍期間遭遇刮鬍力 的狀況下對抗該匣之局部變形。 在某些實施例中，若干後彈簧元件沿著上表面之頂緣配 置，且每一後彈簧元件係以使其不管變形程度而施加大體 上固定的恢復力的方式而可變形的。 在該等實施例中，在受到刮鬍力作用下之匣的變形可沿 著匣之長度變化，使得該匣貼合沿著該匣之皮庸起伏，且 Ο 藉由匣施加之相對皮膚的力沿著該匣係大體上均衡的。從 而’在匣與皮膚之間的緊密貼合可在沒有因著在某些受限 區域中匣在較大力量的作用下抵壓於皮膚而造成不適的狀 況下予以實現。該容易實現的匣之貼合可歸因於包含彈性 可撓材料片之後彈簣元件。 在一實施例中’匣包含承載刮鬍刀片之上框架，及子框 架’且後彈簧元件係插入於上框架與子框架之間。便利 _ 地’匣係由彈性可撓性材料（諸如橡膠或橡膠狀材料）之單 一模製形成，後彈簧元件因而與上框架（尤其上表面）整 合，並經由扣板連接在子框架之後緣。由於匣形成為一單 一模製件’匣之製造因著最小化组件之裝配而係有幫助 的。上框架在匣的前面係較佳地鉸接至子框架，且，由於 模製結構’它們之間的連接可藉由活動鉸鏈而方便地予以 提供。在受到施加在上框架之前部部分之負荷力的狀況 下’上框架與子框架之間的鉸接連接係可向下移位的，通 常朝向把手。子框架可相對於下基體以允許子框架朝向基 133848.doc 200936336 體移動相對前彈簧元件之動作的方式而予 «I Jfr - 八,于 战寻則 簧轉亦可由彈性可撓性材料片形成，該彈性可挽性材 料片藉由翹曲變形，使得大體上恒定的恢復力被施 框架上》 、 \ ❹200936336 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a knife that is suitable for use in wet to hoof, and the knives of the knives include a splicing plaque including the remainder of the sputum Spring element after folding engagement. • [Prior Art] The present invention relates to a wet to razor comprising a cymbal and an abutting handle and comprising a razor blade having a blade which is placed on the surface of the husk skin by the handle Traverse. A tether is detachably mounted on a razor handle to replace the cymbal with a new cymbal when the blade sharpness has been reduced to an unsatisfactory extent, or it can be attached securely Attached to the handle, the purpose is to discard the entire knife when the blade or the blades have become dull. Removable and replaceable tendons are often referred to as shavings. There have been various proposals for attaching the file to the handle so that the movement of the skin contact portion to the skin surface during the period of the shaving period has been suggested. For example, many of the shovel now available have a cymbal that can pivot about a longitudinal axis extending parallel to the edge of the elongate blade incorporating the cymbal. In addition, Applicants have recognized that the provision of a squeegee to a consumer is disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 702,477, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The affixing razor system disclosed in the two patents is fired out and attached after the molding by forcing the metal tamper on the blade of the blade unit to pass through the hole in the elastic body. Connect the blade unit. However, 2 is typical of this configuration, the thin metal of the blade unit acts as a blade in a similar manner, and will cut to form the rubber or elastic material of the crucible, if the hole of the blade unit is not accommodated by 135848.doc 200936336 It is distracted by a blunt stretching device which itself requires the hole to be stretched to allow insertion of the blade unit. To comply with this operation, the patentee knows that it is desirable to use an elastomeric material or a rubber system that is relatively highly stretchable. Materials that are highly extensible and/or extensible materials generally exhibit high tear resistance but are generally relatively cumbersome. Another non-positive view previously disclosed to fit a knife is that the holders and holes mentioned for inserting the blade unit often reduce the comfort of the shaving experienced by the consumer. Based on the above developments and others, there is still a need for a conforming shaving product for overcoming such difficulties experienced during manufacturing and during shaving. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a wet shaving knives comprising -g having a length, wherein the cymbal comprises: a) an upper frame comprising: 1) a blade frame; 2) a razor blade, Connected to the blade frame, wherein the blade extends longitudinally along the E; 3) an upper surface 'around the blade frame; and 4) one or more rear-spring elements arranged in series, each element having a proximal end and a distal end such that the proximal end abuts a top edge of the upper surface and wherein the distal end is coupled to a gusset; b) a sub-frame on which the upper frame is resiliently secured at a bottom edge thereof adjacent the sub-frame a leading edge, wherein the sub-frame further comprises a front spring element; and e) a gusset plate that causes the rear spring element to foldably engage the 135848.doc 200936336 edge of the sub-frame to provide detachability a grounded rear spring element; and wherein the front spring element and the rear spring element resist local deformation of the file during a shaving period during shaving. In some embodiments, a plurality of rear spring elements are disposed along the top edge of the upper surface, and each of the rear spring elements is deformable in a manner that imparts a substantially fixed restoring force regardless of the degree of deformation. In such embodiments, the deformation of the file under the action of the shaving force may vary along the length of the file such that the file fits along the skin of the file and the relative skin is applied by the file. The force is generally balanced along the line. Thus, the close fit between the tendon and the skin can be achieved without the discomfort caused by the compression of the skin under the action of a large force in some restricted areas. This easily achievable fit can be attributed to the impeachment element after the sheet comprising the elastically flexible material. In one embodiment, the 匣 includes a frame that carries the razor blade, and the sub-frame ‘ and the rear spring element is inserted between the upper frame and the sub-frame. Convenience _ the ground 匣 is formed by a single molding of an elastic flexible material such as a rubber or rubber-like material, the rear spring element thus being integrated with the upper frame (especially the upper surface) and connected to the trailing edge of the sub-frame via the gusset . Since the crucible is formed as a single molded part, the manufacture of the crucible is helpful by minimizing the assembly of the components. The upper frame is preferably hinged to the sub-frame at the front of the cymbal, and the connection between them can be conveniently provided by a living hinge due to the molded structure. The hinged connection between the upper frame and the sub-frame can be displaced downwardly, typically toward the handle, under conditions of load applied to the front portion of the upper frame. The sub-frame may be relative to the lower base to allow the sub-frame to move toward the base 133848.doc 200936336 to move relative to the front spring element. «I Jfr - eight, in the case of warfare, the revolving may also be formed from a sheet of elastic flexible material. The elastically pleasing material sheet is deformed by warping, so that a substantially constant restoring force is applied to the frame, \ ❹
上框架之一部分可形成用於在到奪行程期間在到鬍刀片 之前接觸皮膚的護板，及在刀片後面與皮膚接觸之蓋子。 或者，獨立的護板元件及/或獨立的蓋子元件可被安裝在 上框架上，儘管任何該獨立的元件將需要沿著其長度展現 實質的可撓性，或可被分割成短的諸，免得抑制上柩架 之撓性以貼合皮膚輪廓。適以安裝或併人護板表面或蓋子 表面之一種元件類型係潤滑條。 儘管本發明之E可具有單一到鬚刀片，複數個刀片，例 如’2、3、4、5、6、7、8,或甚至更多刀片可被包括並 以其實質上平行之銳化緣部沿著該g而連續地延伸。該等 片係可撓的以貼合皮膚輪廟。另—可能性係為若干刀片 片段可沿著該E而予以配置’以當上框架挽曲時使得其可 相對彼此移動。為有助於g之裝配，該（等）刀片可藉由附 接於刀片下側之橫向條而互連’該等條與該等刀片一起形 成挽佳刀片〜成，其中，在未變形狀況中，刀片與條大 體上係共平面的’以增强刀片框架之撓性。或者刀片可 被牢固地安裝在刀片支撑之頂上，其中銳化的刀刃遠離刀 片框架之平面向前彎曲’以給相對毛髮之刀片提供非共平 面接進角。 在附圖及以下描述中將闡明本發明之一或多個實施例之 135848.doc 200936336 細gp °本發明之其他特徵、目的、及優點將自此描述與圖 式，及自請求項而明白。 【實施方式】 圖1與2中之濕刮鬍刀5具有把手10，而貼合匣15係安裝 於該把手10上。如所示，把手10已連接至基體8，而匣可 被13疋至基體8 ’但匣亦可被活動地連接至把手1〇以允許 匣15之置換。匣15包含上框架6及連接在匣15之前緣的子 框架7。上框架6包含刀片框架1，其包含刮鬍刀片3,其中 刀片框架1可藉由夾在插入物中併入或經由插入成形併 入，而後者係有利的。在所說明的實施例中，匣丨5是由橡 膠或具有類似彈性可撓特性之材料單__模製而成，關於具 有恰當特性之材料包括BASF的Elastollan C60A10W。 匣15包含上框架6，其具有圍繞刀片框架1(其包括到鬍 刀片3)之上表面2(具有頂緣30及底緣31，其實際上與匣之 前緣35對應並重合）’子框架7,丨具有複數個矩形標藉由 活動鉸接連接在一起之形式，及基體8。上框架6係在上表 面2之底緣處及子框架7之前緣35處鉸接地連接至子框架 7。特別地，上框架6及子框架7經一體化，並藉由活動鉸 鏈9連接在其前緣。上框架6與子框架7分別放置在第一和 第一平面，並相對垂直地定位以遠離鉸接9彼此向後分 開。子框架7與基體8鉸接地連接在g之後部，且尤其子框 架7與基體8藉由活動鉸鏈U整合地連接在子框架之後緣 (或背緣）36。子框架7與基體8係垂直配置，以遠離鉸鏈u 在向前方向彼此分開。使用該構形，上框架6、子框架7及 135848.doc 200936336 基體8，如右端前視圖（圖4)所見’界定一 z形，但由於配 置在上框架6與子框架7之間的角度α大於子框架7對向基體 8之角度β，使得上框架6通常被設定在相對於把手1〇之一 恰當的角度，並確保匣15之所期望的變形特性，如以下所 解釋。 藉由一或多個（在圖1與2所示之例子中具有若干個）沿著 S 15之上表面之後面長度串列配置之後彈簧元件14而相對 於基體8支撑子框架7。此等後彈簧元件14係藉由與上框架 一體化之彈性可撓性腹板而形成。後彈簧元件14中之各者 具有近端16及遠端17，其中近端16鄰接上表面之頂緣3〇， 且其中遠端17連接至扣板18’如圖3所示。後彈簧元件14 中之各者的遠端17可包含接合梢38,其對將遠端17連接至 匹配的夾持突出部39有用，匹配的夾持突出部39係沿著扣 板18之長度間隔開。後彈簧元件14之遠端17係連接至扣板 18，且藉由向下推動扣板18(在模製製造之後從其自然向 上定位狀態）至子框架7之後緣36,而使扣板18與子框架7 之後緣36可折叠地接合。尤其是，可有沿著子框架7之後 面長度間隔開之接合凹槽19,而遠端17與扣板18安裝於其 中’以將模製完成狀態的Ε改變為可使用的£。關於扣板 其可與或不與上框架6形成一體化。在其不與上框^ 形成-體化之狀況下，其亦適以由與上框架6相同的材 料’或由與上框架材料擁有相同或不同物理特性之不同材 料形成扣板18。例如，可為一種比橡膠或彈簧元件之彈性 體材料硬的不同材料。適宜的材料包括，但不限於， I35848.doc 200936336One portion of the upper frame may form a shield for contacting the skin prior to reaching the blade during the stroke and a cover that contacts the skin behind the blade. Alternatively, a separate panel element and/or a separate cover element can be mounted on the upper frame, although any such element will need to exhibit substantial flexibility along its length, or can be divided into short pieces, This eliminates the flexibility of the upper truss to conform to the contour of the skin. A type of component suitable for mounting or joining the surface of the panel or the surface of the lid is a lubricating strip. Although the E of the present invention may have a single to blade, a plurality of blades, such as '2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or even more blades, may be included and sharpen the edges with substantially parallel Extending continuously along the g. These pieces are flexible to fit the skin round temple. Alternatively, it is possible that a number of blade segments can be configured along the E to move the upper frame relative to each other as it is bent. To facilitate assembly of the g, the blade can be interconnected by a lateral strip attached to the underside of the blade. The strips, together with the blades, form a good blade, wherein, in an undeformed condition. In the middle, the blade and the strip are generally coplanar to enhance the flexibility of the blade frame. Alternatively, the blade can be securely mounted on top of the blade support with the sharpened blade being bent forward away from the plane of the blade frame to provide a non-coplanar access angle to the blade of the opposing hair. In the drawings and the following description, one or more embodiments of the present invention will be described. 135848.doc 200936336 The other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the description and drawings. . [Embodiment] The wet razor 5 of Figs. 1 and 2 has a handle 10 to which a fitting cymbal 15 is attached. As shown, the handle 10 has been attached to the base 8 and the cymbal can be 13 疋 to the base 8 ′ but the cymbal can also be movably coupled to the handle 1 〇 to allow replacement of the cymbal 15 . The crucible 15 includes an upper frame 6 and a sub-frame 7 connected to the front edge of the crucible 15. The upper frame 6 comprises a blade frame 1 comprising a razor blade 3, wherein the blade frame 1 can be incorporated by being sandwiched in the insert or formed by inserting, the latter being advantageous. In the illustrated embodiment, the crucible 5 is molded from a rubber or a material having similar elastically flexible properties, and the material having the appropriate characteristics includes BASF's Elastollan C60A10W. The crucible 15 comprises an upper frame 6 having an upper surface 2 surrounding the blade frame 1 (which includes the blade 3) (having a top edge 30 and a bottom edge 31 which actually correspond to and coincide with the front edge 35 of the crucible) 'subframe 7, 丨 has a plurality of rectangular marks connected by a movable hinge, and the base 8. The upper frame 6 is hingedly coupled to the sub-frame 7 at the bottom edge of the upper surface 2 and at the leading edge 35 of the sub-frame 7. In particular, the upper frame 6 and the sub-frame 7 are integrated and connected to their leading edge by a living hinge 9. The upper frame 6 and the sub-frame 7 are placed in the first and first planes, respectively, and are positioned relatively vertically so as to be separated rearward from each other away from the hinge 9. The sub-frame 7 is hingedly connected to the base 8 at the rear of the g, and in particular the sub-frame 7 and the base 8 are integrally connected to the trailing edge (or back edge) 36 of the sub-frame by a living hinge U. The sub-frame 7 is arranged perpendicular to the base body 8 to be separated from each other in the forward direction away from the hinge u. With this configuration, the upper frame 6, the sub-frame 7, and the 135848.doc 200936336 base 8, as seen in the right end front view (Fig. 4), define a z-shape, but due to the angle α disposed between the upper frame 6 and the sub-frame 7, Greater than the angle β of the sub-frame 7 opposite the base 8, such that the upper frame 6 is normally set at an appropriate angle relative to one of the handles 1 and ensures the desired deformation characteristics of the crucible 15, as explained below. The sub-frame 7 is supported relative to the base 8 by one or more (having several in the example shown in Figures 1 and 2) along with the length of the surface after the surface of the upper surface of the S 15 . These rear spring elements 14 are formed by an elastically flexible web that is integral with the upper frame. Each of the rear spring members 14 has a proximal end 16 and a distal end 17, wherein the proximal end 16 abuts the top edge 3' of the upper surface, and wherein the distal end 17 is coupled to the gusset 18' as shown in FIG. The distal end 17 of each of the rear spring elements 14 can include an engagement tip 38 that is useful for connecting the distal end 17 to a mating clamping tab 39 that is along the length of the gusset 18. Interspersed. The distal end 17 of the rear spring member 14 is coupled to the gusset 18, and the gusset 18 is caused by pushing the gusset 18 downward (from its naturally upwardly positioned state after molding) to the trailing edge 36 of the sub-frame 7. The rear edge 36 of the sub-frame 7 is foldably engaged. In particular, there may be engagement grooves 19 spaced along the length of the rear face of the sub-frame 7, and the distal end 17 and the gusset 18 are mounted therein to change the 模 of the molded state to a usable value. Regarding the gusset plate, it may or may not be integrated with the upper frame 6. In the case where it is not formed with the upper frame, it is also suitable to form the gusset 18 from the same material as the upper frame 6 or from a different material having the same or different physical properties as the upper frame material. For example, it may be a different material than the elastomeric material of the rubber or spring element. Suitable materials include, but are not limited to, I35848.doc 200936336
Noryl PX5511® 和 ABS Cycolac®(兩者皆可自 Saudi Basic Industries Corporation，Selkirk，New York 購得）、Delrin® (DuPont)、聚苯乙烯等。 後彈簧元件14位於垂直於匣15之長度之各別平面。亦可 藉由赵曲而變形之後彈篑元件14作為在子框架7與基體8之 間起作用之獨立的彈簧型構件’且其允許子框架7朝基體8 局部移位，同時施加抵抗此等移位之大體上固定的恢復 力。上框架6與子框架7之彈性可撓性之性質使得上框架6 之局部部分且併入其中之刀片3可朝到鬍刀把手1〇偏轉， 以適於皮膚輪廓》在適應皮膚輪廓時，上框架6與刀片3可 扭曲以順應其在上面移動之皮膚區域的起伏。因此，匡15 係彈性地順從，以確保與藉由刀片跨越之全部區域的皮膚 緊密接觸。 在圖1-4所示之實施例中，數個包含可撓性腹板之前彈 簧元件12係沿著匣15之上表面之向前長度配置。前彈簧元 件12在子框架7與基體8之間延伸，並與匣15之上表面形成 一體成形。在所示實施例中，前彈簧元件12係沿著匣之長 度均勻間隔開。前彈簧元件12通常位於垂直於上框架6與 子框架7之平面的各別平行平面上。在某些實施例中後 彈簧元件14具有小於前彈簣元件之深度及/或寬度之深度 及/或寬度。 在圖1與2之實施例中，出現複數個刮鬍刀片3。即有 許多彼此平行定位之刀片，以提供改良的刮鬚經驗。在本 發明之某些情況中，該匣可包含至少3個刀片、至少4個刀 135848.doc . 200936336 片、至少5個刀片、至少7個 地，更容“ 调刀片或至少8個刀片。顯然 更夕數量之刀片可併入本發明之匣 口 寸對於到鬍消費者而言4整個£尺 刀片至刀片跨距之…ή 有用的。為此，該 毫米H 約〇·25毫米、〇.5毫米、〇,6 毫赤〇.7毫米至大約1.5毫米、伞 此實施例中，跨距大約係0.75毫米。…或〇.8毫米。在 到：刀片3具有範圍自大約。.〇1毫米、。〇2毫米、〇〇3毫 "8毫：毫未、〇.°5毫米、〇.°6毫米、〇·065毫米至大約 中2、〇.075毫米、或〇·07毫米之厚度。在此實施例 中’厚度大約係0.66毫米。 刮鬚刀片3亦具有範圍自大約〇2毫米、〇3毫卡、⑼毫 未至大約〇.6毫米m、狀45毫米之寬度。在此實 施例中’刀片寬度係大約0.4毫米。 在圖1與2所示之實施例中，上框架6進一步包含一防護 構件22及-刮鬍刀片3(此處，許多刀片3)，防護構件⑽ 刀片3係由金屬可撓性條形成。若有複數個刀片包含在上 框架6中’則其具有平行朝前之鋒利的刀刀。防護構件μ 與刀片3係互連的，並藉由在傳統匡中用於製造刀片之橫 向連接條24加强，其可由與刀片3相同的材料（例如鋼）製 成，且其附接至刀片（及可存在之任何刀片支撑Η)與防護 構件22之底側。匣之最大撓性係藉由在刀片總成及匣之正 常、未變形條件下之共平面的刀片3與橫向連接條24予以 確保。在某些實施例中，到鬍刀片被安裝在刀片支撑13 上，同時刀片支撑13被連接至刀片框架丨，其因而被整合 135848.doc 200936336 至上框架6中。到鬍刀片3及/或支撑13可自刀片框架丨之平 面折疊起來，以提供最佳刮鬍角度。刮鬍角度之範圍可自 大約〇至大約35度、自大約5至大約30度、自大約1〇至大約 30度、自大約20至大約30度、自大約22到大約26度、或大 約24度。在美國專利第68〇4886B2號中揭示用於配置刀片 於刮鬍總成中之另一機構。 在本發明之某些實施例中，申請人已發現模製（例如， 射出）圍繞刮鬍刀片之一彈性體及/或橡膠材料允許刀片之 插入而沒有上框架及/或子框架之任何有害伸展，其可産 生損壞的匣或不舒適地執行到鬍匣。刮鬍刀片之任何非到 鬍部分係藉由橡膠及/或彈性體材料覆蓋，以增加舒適。 刮鬍應力沒有被集中在定位點上’而係沿著更長的鋼片予 以分配’因此刀片將不太可能被拔出。 此外’申請人已決定將可塑劑併入一最終形成上框架與 子框架的樹脂混合物，而此在製造期間將有助於匣自其模 具排出。在某些實施例中，上框架與子框架材料包含自大Noryl PX5511® and ABS Cycolac® (both available from Saudi Basic Industries Corporation, Selkirk, New York), Delrin® (DuPont), polystyrene, and the like. The rear spring elements 14 are located in respective planes that are perpendicular to the length of the crucible 15. The spring element 14 can also be deformed by Zhaoqu as a separate spring-type member acting between the sub-frame 7 and the base 8 and it allows partial displacement of the sub-frame 7 towards the base 8, while resisting such resistance The substantially fixed restoring force of the displacement. The elastically flexible nature of the upper frame 6 and the sub-frame 7 is such that a portion of the upper frame 6 and the blade 3 incorporated therein can be deflected toward the cleaver handle 1 , to accommodate the skin contour when adapted to the contour of the skin, The upper frame 6 and the blade 3 can be twisted to conform to the undulations of the area of the skin on which they move. Therefore, the 匡 15 is elastically compliant to ensure close contact with the skin in all areas spanned by the blade. In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 1-4, the plurality of spring elements 12 are disposed along the forward length of the upper surface of the crucible 15 prior to including the flexible web. The front spring member 12 extends between the sub-frame 7 and the base 8 and is integrally formed with the upper surface of the crucible 15. In the illustrated embodiment, the front spring elements 12 are evenly spaced along the length of the turns. The front spring element 12 is typically located on a respective parallel plane that is perpendicular to the plane of the upper frame 6 and the sub-frame 7. In some embodiments the rear spring element 14 has a depth and/or width that is less than the depth and/or width of the front magazine element. In the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2, a plurality of razor blades 3 are present. That is, there are many blades positioned parallel to one another to provide improved shaving experience. In some aspects of the invention, the crucible may comprise at least 3 blades, at least 4 knives 135848.doc. 200936336 pieces, at least 5 blades, at least 7 grounds, more "turning blades" or at least 8 blades. Obviously, the number of blades of the present invention can be incorporated into the mouth of the present invention. For the Hu consumer, it is useful for the entire blade to the blade span. 为此 Useful for this purpose, the millimeter H is about 25 mm, 〇 .5 mm, 〇, 6 〇 〇. 7 mm to about 1.5 mm, umbrella In this embodiment, the span is approximately 0.75 mm.... or 〇.8 mm. At: the blade 3 has a range from approximately. 1 mm, 〇 2 mm, 〇〇 3 milligrams " 8 millimeters: none, 〇.° 5 mm, 〇.° 6 mm, 〇·065 mm to approximately medium 2, 〇.075 mm, or 〇·07 The thickness of millimeters. In this embodiment, the thickness is approximately 0.66 mm. The squeegee blade 3 also has a width ranging from approximately 〇2 mm, 〇3 mcal, (9) millimeters to approximately 〇.6 mmm, and a shape of 45 mm. In this embodiment, the blade width is about 0.4 mm. In the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2, the upper frame 6 further comprises a The guard member 22 and the razor blade 3 (here, a plurality of blades 3), the guard member (10) The blade 3 is formed of a metal flexible strip. If a plurality of blades are included in the upper frame 6, it has parallel forward A sharp knife. The guard member μ is interconnected with the blade 3 and reinforced by a transverse connecting strip 24 for making a blade in a conventional crucible, which may be made of the same material as the blade 3, such as steel. And attached to the blade (and any blade support weirs that may be present) and the underside of the guard member 22. The maximum flexibility of the crucible is by coplanar blades in normal, undeformed conditions of the blade assembly and the crucible. 3 is ensured with the transverse connecting strip 24. In some embodiments, the blade is mounted on the blade support 13 while the blade support 13 is attached to the blade frame, which is thus integrated into 135848.doc 200936336 to the upper frame 6 The blade 3 and/or the support 13 can be folded from the plane of the blade frame to provide an optimum angle of shaving. The angle of the blade can range from about 〇 to about 35 degrees, from about 5 to about 30 degrees. From about 1 〇 to about 30 degrees, From about 20 to about 30 degrees, from about 22 to about 26 degrees, or about 24 degrees. Another mechanism for configuring a blade in a shaving assembly is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6, 4,886 B2. In some embodiments, Applicants have discovered that molding (e.g., ejecting) an elastomer and/or rubber material around one of the razor blades allows insertion of the blade without any detrimental extension of the upper frame and/or sub-frame, which can result Damaged sputum or uncomfortable execution to the scorpion. Any non-hull portion of the razor blade is covered with rubber and/or elastomeric material to increase comfort. The shaving stress is not concentrated on the anchor point' Assigned along a longer steel sheet' so the blade will be less likely to be pulled out. Furthermore, the Applicant has decided to incorporate the plasticizer into a resin mixture that ultimately forms the upper frame and the sub-frame, which will aid in the discharge of the mold from its mold during manufacture. In some embodiments, the upper frame and sub-frame materials comprise arrogant
約〇·職大約25%、自1%至大約㈣、自大約冗至大約 2州、自大約1G%至大約2G%、或大約挪的可塑劑。通 常，在製造期間彈性體材料很難自模具排出。例如，彈性 體形成類似本發明之匡，其在排出之方向較長且在㈣排 出方向處較窄特別難以自模具排出。在本發明巾，相較於 在美國專利第70247細號與第71312Q3B2號中所揭示之 貼合糧的較早版本，此前彈簧元件和後彈簧元件係較 短或具有降低的深度。在—實施例中，後彈簧元件具有一 135848.doc -14 - 200936336 深度，此深度係小於約前彈簧元件之深度。在另一實施例 中後彈簧元件具有一寬度，此寬度係小於約前彈簧元件 之寬度。 ❹About 25%, about 1% to about (4), from about verbose to about 2 states, from about 1G% to about 2G%, or about the plasticizer. Typically, elastomeric materials are difficult to discharge from the mold during manufacture. For example, the elastomer forms a crucible similar to the present invention, which is longer in the direction of discharge and narrower in the direction of (iv) discharge, and is particularly difficult to discharge from the mold. In the present invention, the spring element and the rear spring element were previously shorter or have a reduced depth compared to earlier versions of the bonded grain disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 70,247, and No. 7,712,Q3B2. In an embodiment, the rear spring member has a depth of 135848.doc -14 - 200936336 which is less than about the depth of the front spring element. In another embodiment the rear spring member has a width that is less than about the width of the front spring member. ❹
在所示之實施例中，上框架6包含在上框架之一或兩側 上之定位孔33。定位孔33之直徑範圍之大小可自〇 5毫米 至大約4毫米、1毫米至大約3毫米、或大約2毫米。在製造 期間該等孔可係尤其有用的，因為其可用來定位刀片於一 或多個焊接夾具及模具中。在安全儲存期間，其亦可用來 對齊複數個匣。定位孔33可被設計成進一步包含自上框架 6大出之定位孔突出部（沒有顯示），在製造期間其旨在製 造過程之結尾被切斷以最小化匣之總尺寸。此外，儘管所 描述之定位孔係圓形的，可想像的是此一定位孔33可以形 成一開口之各種形狀呈現，例如，長方形、三角形、橢圓 形、正方形、波狀、狹長切口、且甚至其姐合。 防護構件22跨越匣15之長度，並可包含合作之複數個翼 肋23，以在刮鬚者之毛髮與刀片接合之前提供有利於到鬚 者之皮膚伸展^ 上框架6之蓋子25可有助於確定濕刮鬍刀之到鬍幾何形 狀。這通常係關聯於複數個刀片3係包括於匣中的情況。 作為參考，刮鬍幾何形狀經理解為包括最靠近蓋子之最後 刀片緣部之”暴露量"之測量，如從先前技術所知，如在美 國專利第6212777號中所揭示。在一些情況中，後部刀片 之暴露量係相對於匣15之實質上固定的、硬的部分予以決 定。在本發明之實例中，其中蓋子25係上框架之一部分，Λ I35848.doc 15 200936336 其反過來包含彈性可撓性材料，假定蓋子25與匣之剩餘部 分相比較無須為實質上固定的或硬的，以獲得測量。匣15 之蓋子25可包括刮鬍辅助構件26，其位於上框架6之前緣 或鄰接上框架6之後緣。如圖1和2所示，其中出現到鬍辅 助構件且有複數個刀片3，後部刀片之暴露量可相對於到 鬍輔助構件表面而予以決定，即配置在蓋子25上或靠近蓋 子25 〇 適宜的到鬍辅助構件26可係由下列潤滑條、指示條、肥 皂翼、刮鬍凝膠條、及其組成之群中選出。在美國專利第 5956848號、第 5998431號、第 5906834號、第 6185822號、 第 6298559號、第 6301785號、第 6442839號、第 6944952號、 第706965 8號；及美國專利公開案第2〇〇6/ 〇143925 A!號、 第2006/0080838 A1號、及第2007/011〇7〇3 A1號中揭示該等 刮鬍辅助構件。 文中所揭示之尺寸及數值不被理解成嚴格限制所列舉之 精確數值。反而，除非另作說明，每—該尺寸旨在表示所 列舉之值及圍繞該值之功能上等效範圍。例如，所揭示如 "40毫米"之尺寸旨在表示,,大約4〇毫米，，。 在本發明之^細描述中所引用之所有文件以引用的方式 併入本文之相應部分中；引用之任何文件不被理解為允許 其係相對於本發明之先前技術。在—定程度上，在該文件 中之-術冑之任何意義或定義與在以引料方式幷入之文 件中之該同—術語之任何意義或定義衝突時將以指定給 本文件中之術語之意義或定義爲準。 i35848.doc -16· 200936336 雖然已例示並描述本發明之具體實施例’顯然對於熟習 此項技術者來說可在不違本發明之精神和範圍之情況下做 各種其他改變和修飾。因此，其欲在附屬請求項中包含本 發明範圍内之所有該等改變和修飾。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1顯示根據本發明之裝配有一貼合匣之一濕到鬍 一正面透視圖； 的 圖2係圖1之該刮鬍刀的一後面透視圖； 圖3係在複數個後彈簧元件與該子框架最後接合之前 發明之匣的一前視圖；及 ⑴ 圖4係圖3之該匣的一右端前視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 刀片框架 2 上·表·面 3 刮鬍刀片 5 濕刮鬍刀 6 上框架 7 子槐架 8 基體 9 活動鉸鏈 10 把手 11 鉸鏈 12 前彈簧元件 13 刀片支撑 135848.doc 17· 200936336In the illustrated embodiment, the upper frame 6 includes locating holes 33 in one or both sides of the upper frame. The diameter of the positioning hole 33 can range from 5 mm to about 4 mm, 1 mm to about 3 mm, or about 2 mm. These holes may be particularly useful during manufacture as they may be used to position the blade in one or more welding fixtures and dies. It can also be used to align multiple defects during safe storage. The locating holes 33 can be designed to further include locating hole projections (not shown) that are large from the upper frame 6, which are cut at the end of the manufacturing process during manufacture to minimize the overall size of the cymbal. Moreover, although the positioning holes described are circular, it is conceivable that the positioning holes 33 can be formed in various shapes forming an opening, for example, a rectangle, a triangle, an ellipse, a square, a wave, a slit, and even His sister. The guard member 22 spans the length of the file 15 and may include a plurality of cooperating ribs 23 to provide a cover 25 that facilitates skin extension of the wearer prior to engagement of the hair of the scraper with the blade. Determine the wet razor to the geometry of the Hu. This is usually associated with the case where a plurality of blades 3 are included in the crucible. For reference, the shaving geometry is understood to include the measurement of the "exposure" of the last blade edge closest to the lid, as is known from the prior art, as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,212,777. In some cases The amount of exposure of the rear blade is determined relative to the substantially fixed, hard portion of the crucible 15. In the example of the present invention, wherein the cover 25 is attached to a portion of the frame, Λ I35848.doc 15 200936336 which in turn contains elasticity The flexible material assumes that the cover 25 does not have to be substantially fixed or rigid to obtain a measurement as compared to the remainder of the crucible. The lid 25 of the crucible 15 may include a shaving aid 26 located at the leading edge of the upper frame 6 or Adjacent to the trailing edge of the upper frame 6. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, wherein the auxiliary member is present and there are a plurality of blades 3, the amount of exposure of the rear blade can be determined relative to the surface of the auxiliary member, i.e., disposed on the cover 25. Upper or adjacent cover 25, suitable to the auxiliary member 26, may be selected from the group consisting of the following lubricating strips, indicator strips, soap wings, shaving gel strips, and combinations thereof. No. 5,956,848, No. 5,998,431, No. 5,906,834, No. 6,158,822, No. 6,298,559, No. 6,301,785, No. 6,442,839, No. 6,944,952, No. 706, 965, s, and U.S. Patent Publication No. 2/6/ Such shaving aids are disclosed in 143, 925 A, No. 2006/0080838 A1, and No. 2007/011, 〇7〇3 A1. The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be construed as limiting the precise numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise stated, each dimension is intended to mean the recited value and the functional equivalents surrounding the value. For example, the disclosed dimensions such as "40 mm" are intended to mean, approximately 4 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 - to the extent that any meaning or definition in the document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in the document entered by reference, to the terms assigned to this document Meaning or The present invention has been described and described with respect to the specific embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Modifications, therefore, all such changes and modifications within the scope of the invention are intended to be included in the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 shows a front view of a wet one to a hull in accordance with the present invention. Figure 2 is a rear perspective view of the razor of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a front view of the invention prior to the final engagement of the plurality of rear spring elements with the sub-frame; and (1) Figure 4 is Figure 3 A right front view of the cockroach. [Description of main component symbols] 1 Blade frame 2 Upper surface, surface 3, razor blade 5 Wet razor 6 Upper frame 7 Sub-truss 8 Base 9 Living hinge 10 Handle 11 Hinge 12 Front spring element 13 Blade support 135848.doc 17· 200936336
14 後彈簧元件 15 匣 16 近端 17 遠端 18 扣板 19 接合凹槽 22 防護構件 23 翼肋 24 橫向連接條 25 蓋子 26 刮鬍輔助構件 30 頂緣 31 底緣 33 定位孔 35 前緣 36 後緣 38 接合梢 39 夾持突出部 135848.doc - 1814 rear spring element 15 匣16 proximal end 17 distal end 18 gusset 19 engagement groove 22 guard member 23 rib 24 transverse connection strip 25 cover 26 razor auxiliary member 30 top edge 31 bottom edge 33 locating hole 35 front edge 36 Edge 38 joint tip 39 clamping projection 135848.doc - 18