200927218 九、發明說明： • 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種健身器材方面之技術領域 者’尤指一種可將人體踏步的動能轉換成電能之具發 電功能之踏步機者。 【先前技術】 ❹ 台灣公告第M313000、234340號專利所示之踏步 機，其主要皆係利用兩踏板可供昇降的動作原理，而 使其具有踏步之運動或復健功能。然而，該習知的踏 步機因皆僅具有踏步之運動或復健功能，而其踏步時 所產生的動能係完全被浪費掉。因此如何在現今能源 非常緊缺的環境中有效利用該動能，則係為本發明之 創作方向。 〇 【發明内容】 本發月之主要目的係在於提供一種可將人體踏步 的動能轉換成電能以供徒用且 π便用之具發電功能之踏步機 者。 具體而言’本發明所述之具發電功能之踏步機包括 一二座及一作動裝置’該作動裝置包括兩傳動機構、 速機構及-發電機構。其中該兩傳動機構係平行 200927218 設置於該基座上，且每一傳動機構具有一踏板。該變 '速機構係具有一大齒輪及一小齒輪，該大、小齒輪係 樞設於該基座且並相互嚙合，該大齒輪係可藉由該兩 傳動機構之踏板的往復昇降而連動其單向轉動。該發 電機構係具有一動力發電器，該動力發電器的轉子係 可被該小齒輪連動旋轉以產生電能。 如此，藉由該兩踏板的往復昇降係可連動該大齒 °輪單向轉動，而該大齒輪可利用與該小齒輪的齒數 比，使該小齒輪的轉速及轉數倍增，進而使該小齒輪 可連動該動力發電器的轉子快速轉動使產生電能以供 使用。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖所示，係指出本發明所述之踏步機 〇包括一基座1、一作動裝置2、一殼體3及一控制裝置 4。其中該基座1具有一扶手位於該作動裝置2上 方一適當高度。該作動裝置2係設於該基座〗上可提 供使用者一踏步之運動。該殼體3係罩設於該作動裝 置2外部。該控制裝置4設於該夫手1〇上方，其包括 一控制面板40及一顯示螢幕41。該控制面板4〇供設 定時間、運動量、里程數及踏步之力道等。該顯示螢 200927218 幕41供可供監視運動、體能之狀況，亦可供觀看一般 電視節目。 請參閱第二〜五圖所示，係指出該作動裝置2包 括兩傳動機構20、一變速機構21、一磁阻機構2卜 兩緩衝機構23及一發電機構24。其中： 〇 該兩傳動機構20係平行設置於該基座1上，每一 傳動機構20具有一踏板200、一上連桿2〇1、一下連 〇桿202、-第-連動桿2G3、一第二連動桿m、一搖 桿205及一彈簧2〇6。該上連桿2〇1及該下連桿2〇2 之兩端分別樞設於該基座！及該踏板2〇〇，使該踏板 _能利用該上連桿2〇1及該下連桿2〇2的連結而水 平昇降。該下連桿202樞設於該基座i之一端具有一 動齒輪207’該傳動齒輪207可隨著該踏板2〇〇的 昇降而轉動一角度。該第一連動桿203係一端樞設於 〜基座1上，且於該端具有一連動齒輪施供與該傳 動齒輪207嗜合。該第二連動桿2〇4係一端與該第一 f動才干203另—端樞接。該摇桿m係-端與該第二 ^ 另鳊樞接，另一端則具有一單向軸承 使第一連動桿204可驅動該搖桿2〇5以該單向軸 挪的轴心擺動。該彈簣206係-端連結於該基座 端連…於該搖桿2〇5遠離該單向軸承的一 200927218 端，以提供該搖桿205擺動的回復力。 該變速機構21係具有一大齒輪21〇及一小齒輪 211’該大齒輪210及該小齒輪211係樞設於該基座j 且並相互喃合。該大齒輪210 &有一傳動抽212供穿 設於該搖桿205的單向軸承2〇9中，使可藉由搖桿2〇5 的擺動而驅動該大齒輪21〇單向轉動。該小齒輪2ιι 具有-輸出軸213可供將該小齒輪211的轉動能輸出。 該磁阻機構22係具有一控制齒輪22〇及一磁阻控 制器221。該控制齒輪220係樞設於該基座！且並與 該小齒輪211 4合。該磁阻控制器221係可利用磁力 控制調整該控制齒輪220的轉動阻力。 該兩緩衝蘭23係、分別對應提供該兩傳動機構 2〇之踏板200上昇時的緩衝力道。每一緩衝機構^ ❹ 係具有一彈簧座230、-壓縮彈簧23卜一擋塊232及 推件233。該彈簧座23G係固定於該基座i，且一侧具 有具有兩導桿234。該壓縮彈簧231係一端固定於彈 簧座230。該擋塊232係固定於壓縮彈簧231的另一 端’且具兩穿孔235供該兩導桿234穿設，使該 饥可於該彈簧座23G 一側水平移動。該推件233田係 固定於該傳動齒輪208，使該踏板2QQ上昇時該傳動 齒輪208會帶動該推件233向下移動，以推動該擔塊 200927218 232而使該壓縮彈簧230受到壓縮。 該發電機構24係具有一動力發電器240及一蓄電 池241。該動力發電器240的轉子係設於該小齒輪211 的輸出軸213上’可被該小齒輪211連動旋轉以產生 電能。該蓄電池241可供儲存該動力發電器24〇所產 生的電能。 在該第一圖中係可看出該殼體3係具有兩長槽孔 © 30可供該兩傳動機構20之上連桿201、下連桿202 — 端伸出於外，該踏板200並結合於該端而位於該殼體 3的外部。 ❹ 請參閱第四圖所示，當該踏板2〇〇受一下壓力道 而下降時（即使用者的腳下踩時），該下連桿2〇2係會 帶動該傳動齒輪2(Π逆時針轉動一角度，該連動齒輪 208會被該傳動齒輪207連動而順時針轉動一角度， 該第-連動桿203會隨著該連動齒輪2()8而向前擺 動，並將該第二連動桿204向前推送，該搖桿205則 會受到該第二連動桿204的推動而向前擺動一角度， 其上的單向軸承m會驅動該傳動軸212而使該大齒 輪2Π)逆時針轉動’該彈簧m亦會被拉伸，而該大 =20!會利用與該小齒輪211的齒數 小齒輪211快速的順時針轉動，該小齒輪211並會連 200927218 動該控制齒輪220轉動。 請參閱第六圖所示’當該踏板200的下壓力道消 失時（即使用者的腳上擡時），該彈簧2〇6的彈性回復 力便會使該搖桿205向後擺動，此時藉由該單向軸承 209的作用該搖桿2〇5並不會連動該傳動軸212轉動， 而該搖桿205向後擺動時係會藉由該第二連動桿2〇4 及該第一連動桿203而使該連動齒輪208逆時針轉 °動，該傳動齒輪207會被該連齒輪208帶動而順時針 轉動’進而使該下連桿2〇2將該踏板2〇〇向上檯昇。 如此’只要左、右兩侧的踏板2 0 0交互昇降，則 便可使该大齒輪21 〇連續轉動，而該小齒輪21丨被該 大齒輪210帶動而連續轉動時，則係會使該動力發電 器240的轉子隨之轉動，進而產生電能。同時，只要 該磁阻控制器221利用磁力控制該控制齒輪22〇的轉 ®動阻力，則即可調整該踏板200的踩踏力道。 由於本發明係可藉由該兩踏板200的往復昇降以 連動該大齒輪210單向轉動，而該大齒輪21〇可利用 與該小齒輪211的齒數比，使該小齒輪211的轉速及 轉數倍增，進而使該小齒輪211可連動該動力發電器 240的轉子快速轉動進而產生電能以供使用。另外， 本發明亦可藉由該上連桿2〇1及該下連桿2〇2的作用 200927218 使該踏板2 0 0能水平昇降’因此係較為符合人體工 學，而可減少腳踝關節及膝關節的負擔，且並可供使 用者能平穩的站立於其上操作。再者，利用該第一連 動桿203、第二連動桿204與該搖桿205之連結及該 搖桿205之單向軸承209與該大齒輪210之傳動軸212 之連結設計，則係可使該大齒輪210的運轉非常的順 暢，而且該大齒輪21〇與小齒輪211的齒數比設計， ❹更是可使該小齒輪211 _速及轉數增加，而使該磁 阻機構22能具有較佳的磁阻效果。 綜上所述’由於本發明具有上述優點及實用價值， 而且在同類產品中均未見有相同或類似之產品或發 表故本發明已符合發明專利之新穎性及進步性要件， 爰依法提出申請。。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 [Prior Art] 踏 The treadmills shown in the Taiwan Patent No. M313000 and 234340 are mainly based on the principle that the two pedals can be used for lifting and lowering, so that they have the step movement or rehabilitation function. However, the conventional stepper has only a stepping motion or a rehabilitation function, and the kinetic energy generated at the time of the step is completely wasted. Therefore, how to effectively use this kinetic energy in an environment where energy is very scarce today is the creative direction of the invention. 〇 [Summary of the Invention] The main purpose of this month is to provide a stepper that can convert the kinetic energy of the human body into electric energy for the purpose of use and π to use the power generation function. Specifically, the stepping machine having the power generating function according to the present invention includes a two-seat and an actuating device. The actuating device includes two transmission mechanisms, a speed mechanism, and a power generating mechanism. The two transmission mechanisms are disposed on the base in parallel with 200927218, and each transmission mechanism has a pedal. The variable speed mechanism has a large gear and a small gear, and the large and small gears are pivotally disposed on the base and meshed with each other. The large gear can be interlocked by the reciprocating lifting of the pedals of the two transmission mechanisms. It rotates in one direction. The power generating mechanism has a power generator, and the rotor of the power generator can be rotated by the pinion gear to generate electric energy. In this way, the reciprocating lifting of the two pedals can interlock the one-tooth rotation of the large gear wheel, and the large gear can multiply the rotation speed and the number of revolutions of the pinion by using the gear ratio of the pinion gear, thereby The pinion can interlock the rotor of the power generator to rotate rapidly to generate electrical energy for use. [Embodiment] Referring to the first figure, it is pointed out that the stepper 本 according to the present invention comprises a base 1, an actuating device 2, a casing 3 and a control device 4. The base 1 has an armrest at an appropriate height above the actuating device 2. The actuating device 2 is disposed on the base to provide a step-by-step motion of the user. The casing 3 is housed outside the actuating device 2. The control device 4 is disposed above the player's hand 1 and includes a control panel 40 and a display screen 41. The control panel 4 is used for setting the time, the amount of exercise, the number of miles, and the force of the step. The display firefly 200927218 curtain 41 is available for monitoring sports and physical conditions, and is also available for viewing general television programs. Referring to the second to fifth figures, the actuating device 2 includes two transmission mechanisms 20, a shifting mechanism 21, a reluctance mechanism 2, a buffer mechanism 23, and a power generating mechanism 24. Wherein: the two transmission mechanisms 20 are arranged in parallel on the base 1, each transmission mechanism 20 has a pedal 200, an upper link 2, a lower mast 202, a - linkage - 2G3, a The second linkage rod m, a rocker rod 205 and a spring 2〇6. The upper link 2〇1 and the lower link 2〇2 are respectively pivoted on the base! And the pedal 2 is so that the pedal _ can be horizontally raised and lowered by the connection of the upper link 2〇1 and the lower link 2〇2. The lower link 202 is pivotally disposed at one end of the base i and has a moving gear 207'. The transmission gear 207 can be rotated by an angle as the pedal 2〇〇 is raised and lowered. The first linkage rod 203 is pivoted at one end to the base 1, and has a linkage gear at the end to be coupled with the transmission gear 207. One end of the second linkage rod 2〇4 is pivotally connected to the other end of the first movable rod 203. The rocker m-end is pivotally connected to the second side, and the other end has a one-way bearing. The first linkage rod 204 can drive the rocker 2〇5 to swing about the axis of the one-way shaft. The magazine 206 is coupled end to the base end. The rocker 2〇5 is remote from a 200927218 end of the one-way bearing to provide a restoring force for the rocker 205 to swing. The shifting mechanism 21 has a large gear 21〇 and a pinion 211'. The large gear 210 and the pinion 211 are pivotally mounted on the base j and are comminuted with each other. The large gear 210 & has a drive pump 212 for passing through the one-way bearing 2〇9 of the rocker 205 so that the large gear 21 can be driven to rotate in one direction by the swing of the rocker 2〇5. The pinion 2 ι has an output shaft 213 for outputting the rotational energy of the pinion 211. The magnetoresistive mechanism 22 has a control gear 22 and a magnetoresistive controller 221. The control gear 220 is pivotally mounted on the base! And combined with the pinion 2114. The magnetoresistive controller 221 can adjust the rotational resistance of the control gear 220 by magnetic force control. The two buffer blues 23 are respectively corresponding to the buffering force when the pedals 200 of the two transmission mechanisms 2 are raised. Each of the buffer mechanisms has a spring seat 230, a compression spring 23, a stopper 232, and a pusher 233. The spring seat 23G is fixed to the base i and has two guide rods 234 on one side. The compression spring 231 is fixed to the spring seat 230 at one end. The stopper 232 is fixed to the other end ' of the compression spring 231 and has two through holes 235 for the two guide rods 234 to pass through so that the hunger can move horizontally on the side of the spring seat 23G. The pusher 233 is fixed to the transmission gear 208. When the pedal 2QQ is raised, the drive gear 208 will move the pusher 233 downward to push the load block 200927218 232 to compress the compression spring 230. The power generation mechanism 24 has a power generator 240 and a battery 241. The rotor of the power generator 240 is disposed on the output shaft 213 of the pinion 211 and is rotatable by the pinion 211 to generate electric energy. The battery 241 is adapted to store electrical energy generated by the power generator 24. In the first figure, it can be seen that the housing 3 has two long slots 30 for the upper end of the connecting rod 201 and the lower connecting rod 202 of the two transmission mechanisms 20, and the pedal 200 is Attached to the end is located outside the housing 3. ❹ Please refer to the fourth figure. When the pedal 2〇〇 is lowered by the pressure channel (that is, when the user steps under the foot), the lower link 2〇2 will drive the transmission gear 2 (the counterclockwise When the angle is rotated, the interlocking gear 208 is rotated by the transmission gear 207 to rotate clockwise by an angle, the first linkage rod 203 will swing forward along with the linkage gear 2 () 8, and the second linkage rod The forward movement of the rocker 205 is oscillated forward by the second linkage rod 204, and the one-way bearing m thereon drives the transmission shaft 212 to rotate the large gear 2Π counterclockwise. 'The spring m will also be stretched, and the large = 20! will be rotated clockwise with the pinion 211 of the pinion 211, which will rotate the control gear 220 with 200927218. Referring to the sixth figure, when the lower pressure passage of the pedal 200 disappears (that is, when the user's foot is lifted up), the elastic restoring force of the spring 2〇6 causes the rocker 205 to swing backward. The rocker 2〇5 does not interlock the rotation of the transmission shaft 212 by the action of the one-way bearing 209, and the rocker 205 swings backwards by the second linkage rod 2〇4 and the first linkage The lever 203 rotates the interlocking gear 208 counterclockwise, and the transmission gear 207 is driven by the coupling gear 208 to rotate clockwise', so that the lower link 2〇2 lifts the pedal 2〇〇 upward. Thus, as long as the pedals 200 on the left and right sides are alternately raised and lowered, the large gear 21 〇 can be continuously rotated, and when the pinion 21 is driven by the large gear 210 to continuously rotate, the The rotor of the power generator 240 then rotates to generate electrical energy. At the same time, as long as the magnetoresistive controller 221 controls the rotational resistance of the control gear 22 by magnetic force, the pedaling force of the pedal 200 can be adjusted. According to the present invention, the large gear 210 can be unidirectionally rotated by the reciprocating lifting of the two pedals 200, and the large gear 21 can utilize the gear ratio of the pinion 211 to make the pinion 211 rotate and rotate. The multiplication is multiplied, so that the pinion 211 can link the rotor of the power generator 240 to rotate rapidly to generate electric energy for use. In addition, the present invention can also make the pedal 200 horizontally rise and fall by the action of the upper link 2〇1 and the lower link 2〇2, and thus the ergonomics can be reduced, and the ankle joint can be reduced. The knee joint is burdened and allows the user to stand on it smoothly. Moreover, the connection between the first linkage rod 203, the second linkage rod 204 and the rocker 205, and the connection between the one-way bearing 209 of the rocker 205 and the transmission shaft 212 of the large gear 210 can be The large gear 210 is operated very smoothly, and the gear ratio of the large gear 21〇 and the pinion 211 is designed to increase the pinion 211 speed and the number of revolutions, so that the magnetoresistive mechanism 22 can have A better magnetoresistance effect. In summary, because the present invention has the above advantages and practical value, and there is no identical or similar product in the same product or published, the invention has met the novelty and progressive requirements of the invention patent, and the application is made according to law. .
11 200927218 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之立體外觀圖。 第二圖係本發明之作動裝置的立體圖。 第三圖係本發明之作動裝置的另一侧立體圖 第四圖係本發明之作㈣置的㈣結構圖。 第五圖係本發明之作動I置的#j視示意圖。 第六圖係本發明之作動裝置的動作示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 基座1 扶手10 作動裝置2 傳動機構20 踏板200 上連桿201 下連桿202 第一連動桿203 第二連動桿204 搖桿2 0 5 彈簧206 傳動齒輪207 連動齒輪208 單向軸承209 變速機構21 大齒輪210 小齒輪211 傳動軸212 輸出軸213 磁阻機構22 控制齒輪220 磁阻控制器221 緩衝機構23 彈簧座230 12 200927218 壓縮彈簧231 '推件233 "穿孔235 動力發電器240 殼體3 控制裝置4 顯示螢幕41 〇 擋塊232 導桿234 發電機構24 蓄電池241 長槽孔3 0 控制面板4011 200927218 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the present invention. The second drawing is a perspective view of the actuating device of the present invention. The third drawing is a perspective view of the other side of the actuating device of the present invention. The fourth drawing is a (four) structural view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the operation of the actuating device of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Base 1 Armrest 10 Actuator 2 Transmission mechanism 20 Pedal 200 Upper link 201 Lower link 202 First linkage rod 203 Second linkage rod 204 Rocker 2 0 5 Spring 206 Transmission gear 207 Link gear 208 One-way bearing 209 shifting mechanism 21 large gear 210 pinion 211 drive shaft 212 output shaft 213 magnetoresistive mechanism 22 control gear 220 magnetoresistive controller 221 buffer mechanism 23 spring seat 230 12 200927218 compression spring 231 'push 233 " perforation 235 Power generator 240 Housing 3 Control device 4 Display screen 41 〇Block 232 Guide rod 234 Power generation mechanism 24 Battery 241 Long slot 3 0 Control panel 40
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