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TW200924003A - Aerial breaker - Google Patents

Aerial breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200924003A
TW200924003A TW97130012A TW97130012A TW200924003A TW 200924003 A TW200924003 A TW 200924003A TW 97130012 A TW97130012 A TW 97130012A TW 97130012 A TW97130012 A TW 97130012A TW 200924003 A TW200924003 A TW 200924003A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
contact
arc
arc contact
movable
circuit breaker
Prior art date
Application number
TW97130012A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI401719B (en
Inventor
Yoshihiro Tokunaga
Akihiko Uesako
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Publication of TW200924003A publication Critical patent/TW200924003A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI401719B publication Critical patent/TWI401719B/en

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  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an aerial breaker having good energization performance without occurrence of arcing between two connection points during occurrence of big current. In the aerial breaker, when connecting points are separated by an open and close mechanism section 300, a first arc contact 9 is firstly made to contact a second arc contact 10, then the first contact 4 and the second contact 3 are separated, and thereafter, the first arc contact 9 and the second arc contact 10 are separated, wherein a moving piece 5 is rotated by electromagnetic repulsion occurred between two pieces of a flexible conductor 15 before the connecting points are separated by the open and close mechanism section 300 when a big current is occurred, whereby the first arc contact 9 moves and the first arc contact 9 contacts the second arc contact 10, while the second arc contact 10 moves corresponding to the movement of the first arc contact 9 and displaces such that the movement of the first arc contact 9 is allowed while the contact between the first arc contact 9 and the second arc contact 10 is maintained.

Description

200924003 九、發明說明: '【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於空氣斷路器的開閉接點部之技術。 【先前技術】 ’、/習知的空氣斷路器中,為了抑制斷路動作時的接點 .在具有與固定接點接觸/分離(以下亦稱「接離」)的 =接點之可動件係設有與固定側弧接觸件⑽_ _tact) 動^可動側弧接觸件,當接點分離時,透過開閉機構轉 β ρ件以使可動側弧接觸件接觸固定側弧接觸件,而 6第接點舆固定接點分離後,再使可動侧弧接觸件與 ^側弧接觸件分離的空_路器已為人所 專利文獻1)〇 ^利文獻υ國際公開卿2003/()71566號公報第2至3頁, 弟1圖ό 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之課題) 然而,由於上述之可動件係透過η字狀的可撓導體 路:t動的方式連接於較導體,因此例如在流通有像短 ^之類的大電流於可繞導體時’將會在可挽導體的兩 驴 生電磁推斥力。所以,在藉開閉機構轉動可動件之. :方會因為上述的電磁推斥力使可動件往固定側弧接觸件 然向轉動,使可動側弧接觸件和固定側弧接觸件接觸。 < —在該可動側弧接觸件和固定侧弧接觸件接觸之後, 固定側弧接觸件已被固定,所以可動件也就無法再轉 320439 5 200924003 •二定侧弧接觸 • & ^ Pa ^ 用而不必要地將第1接赴从门 ,點打開。結果在兩接點間產生發弧,、接點攸固定接 法維持通電性能之問題。 X 以致有接點消耗而無 _ 再者’由於接點間的發弧將會 電流於可動側弧接觸件 叙通吊為多的短路 亦有引起可動倒弧接肖接觸件的接觸點,因此 本發明係為解觸㈣接之虞。 除發生大電流時之門广。、而研創出者’其目的在於消 通電性能良好之空氣斷=作“兩接點間之發 (%決課題用之手段) 將係;:;了藉_機構部 支持,並於了動件’被該接觸臂可轉動地 具有可舆前述第/1接點及第1狐接觸件;第]導體, 引攻弟1接點接離的第2 2 與該第1導體電性連接曰=接點,弟2弧接觸件, 孤接觸件相對向配署 可接離地隔以間隙與前述第1 端,對前述兩Γ彈推手設,設於前述可動件的另一 連接於前述可=Γ予接㈣力;以及可撞導體,—片 呈大致υ字狀.二二端.,另一片連接於第2導體,且 使前述第】弧接^由减開閉機構部使接點分離時,係 述第!接點盘前編第2弧接觸件接觸,並在使前 與前述第2弧接=分離後,使前述第1弧接觸件 接觸件分離’其中,於發生大電流時,在藉 320439 6 2UU924003 .二:述開閉機構部使接點分離前 脰兩片間的電磁推 ,J用產生在前述可挽導 "瓜接觸件係進行移動,:第動f述可動件’藉此,前述第 弧接觸件,前述 弧接觸件係接觸前述第2 .,移動而動作,而於心心係對應前述第1弧接觸件的 (發明之效果) J力式進订位移。 依據本發明’由凡以 因前述開閉機構部而分離:」當發生大電流時,在接點 兩片間的電磁推斥力纟:’用產生在前述可撓導體之 接觸件係進行前述可動件,藉此,前述第!弧 觸件,前述第觸前述第2弧接 舆前述第1弧接觸之 間的發弧,而处心 式進订位移’故不會有兩接點 【實施方式】"^件通電性能良好的空氣斷路器。 第1實施形態 ―妝弟Λ圖係表示本發明第1實施形態之线斷路器導通 =t之側剖面圖’第2圖係表示其開閉接點部之上剖 圖’弟3圖係通電部之透視斜視圖,第4圖係斜線圈彈 '、spnng)的斜視圖’第5圖係表示開閉動作途中的開 閉接‘靖i剖面圖’第6圖係其斷開㈣狀態之側剖面 ,第J圖係表示發生大電流時的開閉接點部之側剖面 圖。在第1圖中’空氣斷路器100係由開閉接點部200.及 320439 7 200924003 1 ^構# 300所構成。開閉接點部⑽係收納在由以絕 二jl!·的基座及中基座1b所構成之基座框體卜 -.屬於第1導體的電源側導體2,係於基座la並設 =空氣斷路器的極數個,且一端導出至基座框體心 ,;第2接點㈤定接點)3,固接在電源侧導體2之另 —離:第件5’一端固接有與第2接點3相對向且可接 、接點(可動接點Μ,·接觸臂(contact arm)7,盘200924003 IX. Description of the invention: '[Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a technique of opening and closing a contact portion of an air circuit breaker. [Prior Art] In the conventional air circuit breaker, in order to suppress the contact at the time of the disconnection operation, the movable member having the contact with the fixed contact/separation (hereinafter also referred to as "separation") The movable side arc contact member is provided with a fixed side arc contact member (10)_ _tact. When the contact is separated, the β ρ member is rotated through the opening and closing mechanism to make the movable side arc contact member contact the fixed side arc contact member, and the sixth connection After the fixed contact is separated, the empty path device that separates the movable side arc contact from the ^ side arc contact is already a patent document. 1) 〇^利υυυ国际公开卿2003/()71566号Pp. 2 to 3, 弟1图ό [Summary of the invention] However, since the above-mentioned movable member is transmitted through a n-shaped flexible conductor path: t-moving is connected to a relatively conductor, For example, when a large current such as a short ^ is passed through the conductor, the two electromagnetic repulsion forces will be applied to the conductor. Therefore, the movable member is rotated by the opening and closing mechanism: the movable member is rotated toward the fixed side arc contact member due to the electromagnetic repulsive force described above, so that the movable side arc contact member and the fixed side arc contact member are in contact with each other. < — After the movable side arc contact and the fixed side arc contact are in contact, the fixed side arc contact has been fixed, so the movable member cannot be rotated again 320439 5 200924003 • Two fixed side arc contact • & ^ Pa ^ Unnecessarily take the 1st to the door and open it. As a result, an arc is generated between the two contacts, and the contact and the fixed connection maintain the problem of the energization performance. X so that there is contact consumption and no _ In addition, because of the arcing between the contacts, the current will flow to the movable side arc contact, and the short circuit also causes the contact point of the movable reverse arc connection. The present invention is a solution to the (four) connection. In addition to the occurrence of large currents, the door is wide. And the researcher of the researcher's purpose is to eliminate the air-off performance of the power-off = "the two-point connection (% of the means used by the project) will be;;; borrowed _ agency support, and in the move 'The contact arm is rotatably provided with the first/1st contact and the first fox contact; the second conductor is connected to the second contact of the first contact and is electrically connected to the first conductor 曰= a contact, a second arc contact piece, the orphan contact member is opposite to the distribution station and can be separated from the ground by a gap and the first end, and the two movable bullets are provided, and the other movable member is connected to the foregoing. Γ 接接(四)力; and a strikeable conductor, the sheet is substantially U-shaped. The two ends are connected to the second conductor, and the arc is connected to , the second section of the contact plate is contacted with the second arc contact piece, and the first arc contact piece is separated by the front and the second arc connection = "wherein, when a large current occurs, By 320439 6 2UU924003. Two: The opening and closing mechanism part makes the electromagnetic push between the two pieces before the contact separation, and the J is generated in the above-mentioned guideable " The contact system moves: a first moving element described in the first arc contact member, wherein the arc contact member contacts the second portion, moves and operates, and the core portion corresponds to the first arc contact member. (Effects of the Invention) J Force-type ordering displacement. According to the present invention, 'the separation by the opening and closing mechanism portion:" When a large current occurs, the electromagnetic repulsive force between the two contacts is: The contact member of the flexible conductor is the movable member, whereby the aforementioned! The arc contact member, the first touch of the second arc is connected to the arc between the first arc contact, and the center type of the book is displaced, so there is no two contacts [embodiment] " Air circuit breaker. The first embodiment of the present invention is a cross-sectional view of the line breaker of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the opening and closing contact portion. The oblique view of the perspective view, the oblique view of the oblique coil project ', 'spnng' is shown in Fig. 4. The fifth figure shows the opening and closing of the opening and closing operation, and the 6th view of the open (closed) section is the side profile of the disconnected (four) state. Fig. J is a side cross-sectional view showing the opening and closing contact portion when a large current is generated. In Fig. 1, the air circuit breaker 100 is composed of an opening and closing contact portion 200. and 320439 7 200924003 1 structure #300. The opening/closing contact portion (10) is housed in a base frame composed of a base and a base pedestal 1b, which are composed of a base and a base pedestal 1b. The power source side conductor 2 belonging to the first conductor is connected to the base 1a. = the number of poles of the air circuit breaker, and one end is led to the body of the base frame; the second contact point (5) fixed contact point 3, fixed to the other side of the power supply side conductor 2: fixed at the end of the fifth piece of the first piece It is opposite to the second contact 3 and can be connected and contacted (movable contact Μ, contact arm 7)

,部細連結,且藉可動件銷(pin)6K 接觸臂㈣,將接觸臂7支擇在基座= 弟2圖所不,各極的可動件5係每一極由6個可動件 155^Γ、5°、5ί1、5"、5ί^,^ΜΜ^5& 又有苐1接點4。再者,對可動件片5&至5c設有接 =7a’對可動件片以至5f設有接觸臂%,並對應可動The part is finely connected, and the contact arm (6) is contacted by the movable pin (6), and the contact arm 7 is selected in the base = the second figure. The movable part 5 of each pole is composed of 6 movable pieces 155 per pole. ^Γ, 5°, 5ί1, 5", 5 ί^, ^ΜΜ^5& There are 苐1 joints 4. Furthermore, the movable piece pieces 5& to 5c are provided with a connection = 7a', and the movable piece piece is provided with a contact arm % of 5f, and is correspondingly movable.

=化至5c設有第2接點3a,對應可動件片%至 有弟2接點3b。 D 再者’於各可動件4 5f的一端係分別延長其導 叹有第1弧接觸件9 ’且與形狀呈塊狀的第2弧接觸件 织定廿間隙以可接離之方式相對向配置。該第2弧接 係杈跨各第1弧接觸件9而延長,並由一對支持手 段支持其兩端。該支持手段A、B均如第2及3圖 心’&下述元件所構成:固定金屬件n ’固^且電 接在電源側導體2 ;斜線圈彈簧12(亦即彈性構件),以被 屋縮的狀態介設在該固定金屬件u及第2弧接觸件ι〇之 間,且如第4圖所示地將斜捲繞的導線成形為環狀;以及 320439 200924003 可動鎖13’移動自如地書空 用的頭接觸件1G,且具有防止脫落 用的頭^,弟2弧接觸件ί〇係經介斜線 •金屬件ir而與電源侧導體2電性連接。圈及固疋 • 於各可動件片5&至5〆 '間賦予接㈣力。而且,在,為相桿支點向兩接點 5…f的連接部係分別連接有薄板 二牛片 撓導體15之一片,_而复另y日,/板—體邊層而成的可 第2導體)。如圖所示,該等可繞體=了側^體16(即 也丨道触1 r 70導體1 5係形成為從盘食 德尸^ 部開始朝開閉機構部300方向延長的往 =大致U字狀,並配設成使發生大電流= :第ΓΛΓ片間的電磁推斥力作為令第⑽以 $與一觸件1。接觸之_ i再者’於接觸臂7的—部分設有阻止可動件$往 要的部位轉動之奸雜〗7 4不必 接雜丛在第.1弧接觸件9盘第2弧 接觸件10的上部設有誘引產生在 〒-弟2孤 孤妓總批 乃7丨座生在弟1弧接解件9盥第2 2 1。間的發弧並予以消弧之消弧裝置18。/、 接著說明動作。 首先,說明投入動作。 藉由蓄積在投入彈簧19c的笼丄 係將接觸臂…:的無黃力’開閉機構請 饮啊f 7蝗下’如此一來 轉動,首弈 件5被朝向順時鐘方向 弧接觸件9與第2弧接觸件1Q接觸而形成 320439 9 200924003 •=:件==構部3°。更進-步的壓入,而在第] 1G維持在接觸的狀態下,將第 麗入時,可4= 二當更進-步將開閉機構部= The second contact 3a is provided to 5c, corresponding to the movable piece % to the younger 2 contact 3b. D is further extended at one end of each movable member 45f, and the first arc contact member 9' is extended, and the second arc contact piece having a block shape is woven to be separated from each other so as to be detachable. Configuration. The second arcing system is extended across each of the first arcuate contacts 9, and is supported by a pair of supporting means. The supporting means A and B are both formed according to the second and third drawings of the following elements: the fixing metal piece n' is fixed to the power source side conductor 2; the oblique coil spring 12 (that is, the elastic member), Interposed between the fixed metal member u and the second arc contact member ι in a state of being contracted, and the obliquely wound wire is formed into a ring shape as shown in FIG. 4; and 320439 200924003 movable lock 13 The head contact 1G for freely movable, and having a head for preventing falling off, the second arc contact member is electrically connected to the power source side conductor 2 via a slanting wire metal member ir.圈圈和固疋 • Give the (four) force between each movable piece 5& to 5〆'. Further, in the connection portion of the phase rod fulcrum to the two joints 5...f, one sheet of the thin plate two-slice flexible conductor 15 is connected, and the y-th and the slab-body layer are formed. 2 conductors). As shown in the figure, the splicing body = the side body 16 (that is, the stalking 1 r 70 conductor 1 5 system is formed to extend from the safari body to the opening and closing mechanism unit 300 toward the direction U-shaped, and is arranged such that a large current occurs: the electromagnetic repulsive force between the first pieces is set as the part of (10) with $1 contact with a contact 1 and the other part of the contact arm 7 Preventing the movable part from turning to the desired part. 7 4 No need to pick up the bundle. In the upper part of the 1st arc contact piece 10 of the 1st arc contact piece, there is a lure in the upper part of the 〒-弟2 孤孤妓It is the arc extinguishing device 18 that is arc-disconnected and arc-extinguishing between the two arcs of the eleventh arc. The following is an explanation of the operation. First, the input operation is explained. The cage of the spring 19c will contact the arm...: no yellow force 'opening and closing mechanism please drink, f 7 蝗 down' so as to rotate, the first yoke 5 is oriented toward the clockwise arc contact 9 and the second arc contact 1Q contact to form 320439 9 200924003 •=: piece == 3° of the construction part. Pressing in further step-by-step, while in the state where the 1G is maintained in contact, the time will be 4, 2 More progress - further opening and closing mechanism portion

、觸件”第2/被朝向逆時鐘方向轉動,使第1弧 • ⑤1干y攸罘2弧接觸件1 〇雜R 與第2接Μ “ 通電移到第1接點4 ' ..”",二虱斷路器即成導通狀態。在導通狀態下, 接點4與第2接點3雖接觸 ,2孤接觸件10係隔以預定間隙而分接觸〇與第 接著說明斷路動作。 作日士於^生過電流時’當因檢測過電流而使跳脫繼電哭動 隨開閉機構部遍所致的開始接觸臂7之‘ 乍二可動件5會因邀力彈簧14的彈推力而 為中心朝順時鐘方向轉動,如第 勒 :係接觸到第2孤接觸件10。在這時二== :通於兩接點間及第1弧接觸件9與第2孤接觸二^ 觸點2過開閉機構部300更進一步的上拉動作,第= 點4攸第2接點3略為離開,在兩接點間產生電弧引起 第通=開閉機—㈣動作更進-步:以 ϋ觸件9與第2弧接觸件】〇的 接 的狀態’第i接點4則從第2接點3大幅地;== ”間的電弧大幅被拉長。由於該電孤之^二吏發 二阻增大而使電流的主流移動到第1孤接觸件9與第 接觸件1G的接觸點。當開閉機構部_ $進進: 作時’則可動件5的轉動會受到擋銷17之限制,ζ =動6 320439, 10 200924003 ‘圖所示’使第i弧接觸件9與第2弧 件 ‘生分離。然後,產生在第〗弧接觸件9與 之間的電弧即被誘引到消弧室18而被消弧。 牛 ,方面’例如在發生像短路電流之_大+ ‘因該大電流而產生在各可撓導體15的電磁=時, 使接點接觸壓增加的轉動力而作用於可動件力係作為 /地,作用成將可動件5往開閉機構冑_的方2力-樣 '此,即使在關機構部300的動作前 = 隹回。因 會朝抬起接觸臂7的方向產生彈性變形,二=。。亦 開閉機構部方向位移。而且,可動件朝 鐘方向轉動,將第1弧接觸件9轉動到盘第朝順時 接觸為增第5圖相同狀態)m弧:接觸件W 弧接觸件H)接觸之後,以該接觸點作為支^ 與第2 1接點4與第2接點3張開的方向作用於可動件月第 :圖所示,因第1弧接觸件9的按_作而使第;::第 件10將斜線圈彈簧12壓扁而位移。 苐2弧接觸 之後,當跳脫繼電罘作叙士 接艇辟,, 作動守’藉開閉機構部300 P & 接觸臂7。伴隨此上拉,第丨接點4略 T 300上拉 兩接點間即形成電弧 電接點3開離, 進-步的上拉動作,在第‘二 W維持接觸之下,第2接點4從 =2弧接觸件 產生在接點間的電弧即被大幅拉:大幅地離開, 弧電阻增大使電流之主 由於電孤的拉長,電 私在弟1弧接觸件9與第2弧接 320439 11 200924003 .韓I:閉機構部3°。更進-步進行開動作時,可動 、 文到擋銷17的限制,如第ό圖所亍,$ p 觸件9盥第?抓拉綠L 口 ^不,弟1弧接 ^ 狐接觸件10的接觸點被分德 第1弧接觸件9與第2弧接觸件^麦,產生在 f弧宮ϊ S 卞iU之間的電弧被誘引到消 ,第1弧接觸?件9弧。此時’第2弧接觸件iG因未受到來自 _弟弧接觸件9的按㈣,故藉斜 推回到確保與各第 坪g U的仅原力被 、谷弟1弧接觸件9的原有間隙位置為止。 、據本貫施形態’ _成為,在發生短路電流等 :二:因開閉機構部3〇0而使接點被分離前,藉由產生 體15的兩片間之電磁推斥力轉動可動件5,於第 广接觸件9與第2弧接觸件H)接觸後,藉可二5 = 麼動作使第2孤接觸件1〇^⑯ 精」動件5的推 在可撓導體is的電磁關該位移而吸收產生 枝 )電磁推斥力,而維持在第1接點4盥篦7 接點3的接觸狀態。因此,門M拖娃加〇 …弟2 兩接點間之發弧,可=、s:r 者,…性能良好之空氣斷路器。再 者因弟2弧接觸件10位移,故可減少m 7 y 盥笫2抓姑雜从m 硬〗减^弟1弧接觸件9 ; 接觸件1〇的間隙達位移行程⑽oke)的量,能將 電弧更有效率地誘引到消弧室18。 ’ 又因為透過由固定金屬#u、斜線圈彈簧^及 銷13所構成的支持手段電性 側邋髀9 ,, ^ ± 丧弟2狐接觸件10及電源 ' *要專用的連接構件,可肖I!減零件件數1 達到降低成本。 令·汗什数並 :設有複數個(例如2個)用以支持第2弧接觸件 W段’㈣可降低第2弧接觸件1G與較金屬件u 320439 12 200924003 電流密度,並能進行有效率的電弧驅動。再者 :始包弧驅動時的電流密度,故在熱方面亦有利,可 斜線圈彈筈]〇 L 叫J百利,可防止 .變形。更且在二古接、炫斷或因熱導致斜線圈彈簧12的 •與各第2弧大電流時’即使各可動件片5&至分 -等而非固定^的間隙因製造的不均―㈣⑽卿) -可獲得進行浐」吏弟2弧接觸件1〇 +會偏心地位移,故 作。〜吸收發生在可撓導體的電磁推斥力之動 時’由於以彈性構件而言’於使用•縮彈簧 負荷,而使第第2弧接觸件1〇將會形成偏心 縮㈣的_. ί 不會順暢地動作,故m 具經濟者=使用斜線圈彈箸η時,不用加工而 ,短,故可將支持荷重方向的長度 弟2貫施形態 閉接示本發明第2實施形態之 第1實施形態:圖2二::施形態中係對應支持手段: 與上述第1實施:態數個者,且達到 弧接觸件W係分割成第 果。在弟8圖中’第2 2弧接觸件10b及第3 弧接觸件10a、第2個第 2及第3的各個弟2弧接觸件…。對應第i、第 簧】23、第2個斜線 °又有弟^固斜線圈彈 及第1個可動鎖13a、hib、弟3個斜線圈彈簧仏; ^個可動鎖m、第3個可動鎖 320439 13 200924003 ΓΓ第1個可㈣仏係移動自如地貫穿夷座u * 金屬件11及第/ 座1a、安裝 弧接觸件10a,使第丫 n a ’亚鎖緊在第I個第2 .鐵13a可-體地位移。在^ 1〇a與第1個可動 ,個第2弧接觸件1〇c ^,接觸件⑽及第3 樣,移動自如地貫穿其广〗 個弟2弧接觸件10卜 線圈彈箬12b及第3广3、安裝金屬件11與第2個斜 τι ” 弟3個斜線圈彈簧12c,並蟫因右楚1 ν ,動鎖”b及第3個可動銷 二=弟2個 觸件⑽與第2個可動銷 第=2弧接 與第3個可動鎖⑶係可分別一體 孤接觸I?/"以至5f的第1弧接觸件9即使在盘第2 不均一等而偏移的拌、σ各 坪” 14之何重 個,所以各接觸件分割成三 :,第1弧接觸件9接:::=分=相 構及動作因鱼第彳每 者關於其他結 第2^ 只施形態相同,故省略說明。 弟2弧接觸件10為一砂 9先接觸到第2孤技”、 、月〆兄,§ —個第1弧接觸件 接觸件10位移jt/ 1G時’因其推㈣作會使第2弧, the contact "2nd / is rotated in the counterclockwise direction, so that the first arc • 51 dry y 攸罘 2 arc contact 1 noisy R and the second connection "energized to the first contact 4 '.." ", the two-circuit breaker is turned on. In the on state, the contact 4 and the second contact 3 are in contact, and the two orphan contacts 10 are separated by a predetermined gap, and the disconnection is described next. When the Japanese is over-current, when the current is detected, the relay will be triggered by the opening and closing mechanism. The second movable member 5 will be bombed by the inviting spring 14. The thrust is centered in the clockwise direction, such as the first contact: the contact with the second orphan contact 10. At this time, the second ==: between the two contacts and the first arc contact 9 and the second contact 2 The contact 2 is further pulled up by the opening and closing mechanism portion 300, the second point 3 is slightly separated from the second point 3, and an arc is generated between the two contacts to cause the first pass to the opener - (4) the action is further advanced: In the state in which the contact element 9 and the second arc contact member are connected to each other, the i-th contact point 4 is greatly increased from the second contact point 3; the arc between == ” is greatly elongated. The main current of the current is moved to the contact point of the first individual contact member 9 and the first contact member 1G due to the increase in the second resistance of the electric element. When the opening and closing mechanism portion _ $进进:时时' then the rotation of the movable member 5 is restricted by the stopper pin 17, ζ = movement 6 320439, 10 200924003 'shown' to make the i-th arc contact 9 and the second arc Piece 'raw separation. Then, the arc generated between the arc contact 9 and the arc is attracted to the arc extinguishing chamber 18 to be arc-extinguished. In the case of the cow, for example, when the electromagnetic current of each of the flexible conductors 15 is generated by the large current due to the large current, the rotational force that increases the contact pressure of the contact acts on the movable member force system as / The ground acts to move the movable member 5 to the side of the opening and closing mechanism 胄 _, which is even before the operation of the closing mechanism unit 300. Elastic deformation occurs in the direction in which the contact arm 7 is lifted, two =. . It also opens and closes the direction of the mechanism. Further, the movable member is rotated in the clock direction, and the first arc contact member 9 is rotated until the disc is in the forward direction to increase the same state as in the fifth diagram.) m arc: the contact member W is in contact with the arc contact member H), and the contact point is The direction in which the second contact 4 and the second contact 3 are opened is applied to the movable member month: as shown in the figure, the first arc contact 9 is made to be the first; 10 The inclined coil spring 12 is flattened and displaced. After the 弧2 arc contact, when the relay is relayed, it will be used as a sailor, and the keeper will be mobilized to open the closing mechanism 300 P & contact arm 7. With this pull-up, the second contact 4 is slightly T 300, and the arc electrical contact 3 is opened between the two contacts, and the pull-up action of the advance step is performed under the second 'W maintain contact, the second connection Point 4 from the =2 arc contact produces an arc between the contacts that is pulled sharply: the arc is greatly removed, the arc resistance is increased, so that the main current is elongated due to the electric lone, and the electric private is in the arc contact 9 and the second Arc connection 320439 11 200924003 . Han I: 3 ° closed mechanism. When the step-by-step operation is started, the movement and the text are restricted to the pinning pin 17, as shown in the figure, the $p contact piece 9盥? Grab the green L mouth ^ No, the brother 1 arc connection ^ The contact point of the fox contact 10 is divided between the first arc contact piece 9 and the second arc contact piece ^ wheat, which is generated between the f arc palace ϊ S 卞iU The arc is induced to disappear, and the first arc contacts the 9 arc. At this time, the 'second arc contact piece iG is not subjected to the pressing (4) from the _ ridge arc contact piece 9, so it is pushed back to ensure that only the original force of each pedestal g U is used, and the Gudi 1 arc contact piece 9 The original gap position. According to the present embodiment, the _ becomes a short-circuit current, etc.: 2: Before the contact is separated by the opening and closing mechanism portion 3〇0, the movable member 5 is rotated by the electromagnetic repulsive force between the two pieces of the body 15. After the contact between the first contact member 9 and the second arc contact member H), the second orphan contact member 1 〇 ^ 16 is pushed by the second movable member 9 to push the electromagnetic conduction of the flexible conductor is This displacement absorbs the electromagnetic repulsive force of the branch and maintains the contact state of the contact 3 of the first contact 4盥篦7. Therefore, the door M drags the baby to add ... ... brother 2 arc between the two contacts, can =, s: r, ... good performance air circuit breaker. In addition, due to the displacement of the 2 arc contact pieces 10, it is possible to reduce the amount of m 7 y 盥笫 2 姑 杂 从 从 从 m m m 从 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; The arc can be more efficiently induced to the arc extinguishing chamber 18. 'Because of the support side by the fixed metal #u, the oblique coil spring ^ and the pin 13 electrical side ,9, ^ ± 弟弟2 fox contact 10 and the power supply * * dedicated connection members, Xiao I! Reduces the number of parts to 1 to reduce costs.令·汗和数: There are a plurality of (for example, two) to support the second arc contact W segment '(4) to reduce the current density of the second arc contact 1G and the metal part u 320439 12 200924003, and can Efficient arc drive. Furthermore, the current density at the time of the initial arc drive is also advantageous in terms of heat, and the oblique coil magazine 〇 L is called J Baili, which prevents deformation. Moreover, when the second coil is connected, stunned, or caused by heat, the current of the slant coil spring 12 and the second arc are large, even if the gaps of the movable pieces 5 & ―(四)(10)卿) - It is available for the 浐 吏 吏 2 2 arc contact piece 1 〇 + will be eccentrically displaced, pretending. ~ Absorption occurs when the electromagnetic repulsive force of the flexible conductor is moved. 'Because the elastic member is used to reduce the spring load, the second arc contact 1〇 will be eccentric (4) _. ί In the case of the use of the slanting coil 箸 η, the length of the support load direction can be closed, so that the first embodiment of the second embodiment of the present invention can be closed. Embodiment: Fig. 2: In the form of the support means: In the first embodiment: the number of states, and the arc contact W is divided into the first result. In the figure 8, the second arc contact 10b and the third arc contact 10a, the second second and third second arc contacts are shown. Corresponding to the i-th, the second spring 23, the second oblique line °, there is a younger brother-solid coil bobbin and the first movable lock 13a, hib, the younger three oblique coil springs; ^ a movable lock m, the third movable Lock 320439 13 200924003 ΓΓ The first (4) 仏 system moves freely through the seat u * metal 11 and the seat 1a, and the arc contact 10a is mounted, so that the 丫na ' sub-lock is locked in the first second. The iron 13a can be physically displaced. In the ^1〇a and the first movable, the second arc contact 1〇c ^, the contact (10) and the third sample, moving freely through the wide brother 2 arc contact 10 coil bobbin 12b and The third wide 3, the mounting metal piece 11 and the second oblique τι" brother 3 oblique coil springs 12c, and because of the right Chu 1 ν, the dynamic lock "b" and the third movable pin two = brother 2 contacts (10) The second arc contact and the third movable lock (3) can be integrally contacted with the third movable contact (3), respectively, so that the first arc contact 9 of 5f is offset even if the second unevenness of the disk is equal. Mixing, σ each ping" 14 what is heavy, so each contact is divided into three:, the first arc contact 9 is connected:::= points = phase structure and action due to fish Dijon each about other knots 2^ Only the form is the same, so the description is omitted. The brother 2 arc contact 10 is a sand 9 first contact with the second orphan,", Yuexi brother, § - a first arc contact contact 10 displacement jt / 1G ' Because of its push (four), it will make the second arc

议才夕亚逸離,所以备古A 接點3產生分離夕7& 耵狀怎下弟1接點4與第2 若依據本實施形態:::第電,動效率會變差。不 與各個相對應的各第以接觸^^^至他係分別 於第2弧接觸件丨 接觸並位移,所以相較 件10為-體的情況,务第2弧接觸件心 320439 14 200924003 至IOC與各第1弧接觸件9的接觸良好 •電弧導入消弧室18。 J文有致率地將 此外’在本實施形態尹雖例示,可動 並將第2弧接觸件分割成”固 2 :為6個, .分割數只要是可動件# 弧接觸件〗〇的 斯件月數的约數即可,作2.八 」亦無妨。藉由將第2弧接觸件則分割數分割 的約數,因接觸各g ^ 成可動件片數 丧躅各第2弧接觸件的可動 S ’故可以良好地保持第 二::同數 觸。 丁可弟2弧接觸件之接 苐3實施形態 圖。在本實施形態中,如第9及:::雜點部之側剖面 振動抑制構件19a設在第2 :端”座la將 振動抑制構件19b設在第2弧 ㈣的上側,並將. 可以防止第2弧接觸件1〇在牛】兩端的下侧。因此 實施形態的域手段設為—㈣支;^/下職,且將第1 之播杜 „„ 支持弟2弧接觸件10中心 之構件1於其他結構及動作— 中〜 省略說明。 弟1貫施形態相同故 依據本實施形態,因以 觸件1。,並在第2弧接觸Μ。兩段支持第2弧接 抑制構件心、別,所以在第/^的上下分別設有振動 防止上下職,可以良好地彳H觸件1Q位移時,可 接觸件U)之接觸。 保持弟1弧接觸㈣第2弧 320439 15 200924003 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係表示本發明第1實施形態之空氣斷路器的導 通狀態之側剖面圖。 °° 第2圖係表示本發明第j實施形態之空氣斷路器的開 閉接點部之上剖面圖。 第3圖係表示本發明第i實施形態之空氣斷路器的通 電部之透視斜視圖。 、第4圖係表示本發明第1實施形態之斜線圈彈簧的斜 視圖。 ”. 第5圖係表示本發明第丨實施形態之空氣斷路器的開 閉動作途中之開閉接點部的侧剖面圖。 ;°开 斷 第6圖係表示本發明第i實施形態之空氣斷 開狀態之側剖面圖。 ° 、 第7圖係表示本發明第丨實施形態之空氣斷路器 大包流時的開閉接點部之側剖面圖。 氣斷路器的開 第8圖係表示本發明第2實施形態之空 閉接點部之上剖面圖。 第9圖係表示本發明第3實施形態之空 閉接點部之上剖面圖。 _路盗的 閉技圖係表示本發明第3實施形態之空氣斷路器的 ’接點部之側剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 基座框體 中基座 開 開 1 lb la 基座 電源側導 2 16 320439 200924003 3、3a、3b —第2接點 4 第1接點 5 可動件 5a、5b、5c、5d、5e、5f 可動件片 -6 可動件銷 7 接觸臂 * 8 接觸臂軸 9 第1弧接觸件 拿 10、10a、10b、10c 第2弧接觸件 11 .固定金屬件(安裝金屬件) 12、 12a、12b、12c 斜線圈彈簧 13、 13a、13b、13c 可動銷 14 壓力彈簧 15 可撓導體 16 負荷侧導體 17 擋銷 18 消弧裝置(室)19a、19b 振動抑制構件 100 空氣斷路器 200 開閉接點部 300 開閉機構部 A、B 支持手段 17 320439It is said that the ancient A contact 3 produces a separation of the evening 7 & the shape of the next brother 1 contact 4 and the second according to this embodiment::: electric, the dynamic efficiency will be worse. Each of the corresponding first contacts is not in contact with and displaced from the second arc contact member, so that the second arc contact member is 320439 14 200924003 to the case where the member 10 is a body. The IOC is in good contact with each of the first arc contacts 9 and the arc is introduced into the arc extinguishing chamber 18. J text has a tendency to be exemplified in addition to the embodiment of the present embodiment, the movable and the second arc contact is divided into "solid 2: six, the number of divisions as long as the movable member #Arc contact" The approximate number of months can be used for 2. 8". By dividing the second arc contact by the number of divisions, the number of movable pieces is contacted by the contact of each g^, and the movable S' of each of the second arc contacts can be satisfactorily maintained. Ding Kedi 2 arc contact piece connection 苐 3 implementation form. In the present embodiment, the side cross-sectional vibration suppressing member 19a of the ninth and the :::-stack portions is provided in the second end portion seat la, and the vibration suppressing member 19b is provided on the upper side of the second arc (four), and Prevent the second arc contact 1 from being on the lower side of the two ends of the cow. Therefore, the domain means of the embodiment is set to - (four) branch; ^ / lower position, and the first broadcast is „„ Support brother 2 arc contact 10 center The member 1 is in other configurations and operations - and the description is omitted. The first embodiment is the same as the first embodiment. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the contact member 1 is in contact with the second arc. The two segments support the second arc-suppressing member. Heart, don't, so there are vibrations on the upper and lower sides of the ^^ to prevent the upper and lower positions, and the contact of the contact piece U) can be well contacted when the H contact 1Q is displaced. Keep the brother 1 arc contact (4) the second arc 320439 15 200924003 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing an ON state of an air circuit breaker according to a first embodiment of the present invention. °° Fig. 2 is a view showing an open/close contact of an air circuit breaker according to a jth embodiment of the present invention. Sectional view of the upper part. Fig. 3 shows the air break of the i-th embodiment of the present invention Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the oblique coil spring according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a view showing the opening and closing operation of the air circuit breaker according to the third embodiment of the present invention. A side cross-sectional view of the opening and closing contact portion. Fig. 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing the air-disconnected state of the i-th embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a side cross-sectional view showing the opening and closing contact portion of the air circuit breaker according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Opening of the air circuit breaker Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the air-closed contact portion of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the upper portion of the air-tight contact portion according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The closed-circuit diagram of the road thief is a side cross-sectional view of the contact portion of the air circuit breaker according to the third embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] The base of the base frame is opened 1 lb la base power side guide 2 16 320439 200924003 3, 3a, 3b - 2nd contact 4 1st contact 5 movable parts 5a, 5b, 5c , 5d, 5e, 5f movable piece-6 movable member pin 7 contact arm* 8 contact arm shaft 9 first arc contact piece 10, 10a, 10b, 10c second arc contact piece 11. fixed metal piece (mounting metal piece) 12, 12a, 12b, 12c slant coil springs 13, 13a, 13b, 13c movable pin 14 pressure spring 15 flexible conductor 16 load side conductor 17 stop pin 18 arc extinguishing device (chamber) 19a, 19b vibration suppressing member 100 air breaking Device 200 opening and closing contact portion 300 opening and closing mechanism portion A, B support means 17 320439

Claims (1)

200924003 十、申請專利範圍: -1. 一種空氣斷路器,係具備:接觸臂,_ 端作為支點而被轉動;可動件,由該接觸^可轉:將— •持,並於一端具有第1接點及第⑽接觸件.動地支 —與該第1導體電性連接,且可接離地隔^觸件’ 1弧接觸件相對向配置;彈推 7、别述第 ,二-端,對前述兩接點間㈣觸壓二:可=的 體’-片連接於前述可動件的另一 一=镜導 2導體,且呈大致U字狀·於装士‘另片連接於第 點分離時,係使前述第丨弧接:=?開閉機構部使接 接觸,並在使前述第:接點述第2弧接觸件 前述第1弧接觸件I前述第=接點分離後,使 發生大電流時,在二弧接觸件分離,其中,於 i,. 利用產生在前述可撓導體關刀離則, 前述可動件,藉此,一”^片間的電磁推斥力轉動 弟1弧接觸件係接觸前述第仃移動,該 觸件係對應前述第!弧接觸件的^ 述第2弧接 述第1弧接觸件接觸之狀態下二:=乍:而於與前 件移動的方式進行位移。 以允夺刖述弟1弧接觸 2.如申請專利範圍第i項之空 1弧接觸件與 π、、中,在前述第 動件的推壓動作二 觸件接觸之後,藉由前述可 ;.如_請相=㈣第2㈣觸件進行位移。 •園…之空氣街路器,其,,前述第2 320439 18 200924003 孤接觸件係經介支持手段而與前述第性 …申請專利範圍第3項之空氣斷路器 連接。 手段係沿著前述第2弧接 〃別述支持 .個。 弧接觸件的長度方向並設有多數 申請專利範圍第4項之空氣斷路器 ,前 6 ^觸㈣對應㈣切手段被分料複數個。弟2 :申!=麵3至5項中任-項之空氣斷路器,其 係人^支持手段#、具有導1性彈性構件,該彈性構件 人在刖述第2弧接觸件與設在前述第1導體的固定 里屬件之間。 〜 I ^範圍第6項之空氣斷路器,其中’前述彈性 牛係%狀的斜線圈彈簧。 320439 19200924003 X. Patent application scope: -1. An air circuit breaker is provided with: a contact arm, the _ end is rotated as a fulcrum; the movable member can be rotated by the contact: • holding, and having the first at one end Contact and the (10) contact member. The ground support is electrically connected to the first conductor, and can be connected to the ground contact member 1 arc contact member is disposed opposite to each other; the spring push 7, the second, the second end, Between the two contacts (4), the contact between the two contacts: the body can be connected to the other of the movable member = the mirror 2 conductor, and has a substantially U-shaped shape. In the case of separation, the first arc is connected: the opening and closing mechanism is brought into contact, and after the second contact of the first arc contact I is separated from the first contact, When a large current occurs, the two arc contacts are separated, wherein, in the use of the flexible conductor, the movable member is generated, and the movable member is rotated by the electromagnetic repulsive force between the pieces. The contact member is in contact with the first movement, and the contact portion corresponds to the second arc of the first arc contact member. In the state of contact contact: 2: = 乍: and displacement in the manner of moving with the front piece. To allow the contact of the elbow 1 arc contact 2. For the empty arc contact of item i of the patent application scope, π, After the contact of the second moving member of the first moving member is contacted, the displacement can be performed by the above-mentioned; (for example, phase = (four) second (fourth) contact. • Air street device of the garden, the second of the foregoing 320439 18 200924003 The orphan contact is connected to the air circuit breaker of the third paragraph of the above-mentioned first patent application by means of medium support means. The means are supported along the aforementioned second arc. The length of the arc contact The direction and the air circuit breaker of the majority of the patent application scope 4, the first 6 ^ touch (four) corresponding (four) cutting means are divided into multiple. Brother 2: Shen! = face 3 to 5 of the - the air circuit breaker , the person supporting means #, having a conductive elastic member, the elastic member is arranging between the second arc contact and the fixed member provided in the first conductor. ~ I ^ range item 6 The air circuit breaker, in which the aforementioned elastic cow is a %-shaped oblique coil spring. 320439 19
TW97130012A 2007-11-30 2008-08-07 air circuit breaker TWI401719B (en)

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CN104465255B (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-06 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) A kind of low-voltage breaker contact system
KR20170077659A (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-07-06 엘에스산전 주식회사 Structure of contacts for air circuit breaker

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2571933A (en) * 1948-07-30 1951-10-16 Westinghouse Electric Corp Air circuit breaker
JPS4852062U (en) * 1971-10-15 1973-07-06
JPS5650644Y2 (en) * 1976-04-14 1981-11-27
JPS63108629A (en) * 1986-10-24 1988-05-13 株式会社東芝 Circular contact
US5160817A (en) * 1990-11-21 1992-11-03 Automatic Switch Company Electrical switch contact arrangement having quick break arcing contacts
ES2249243T3 (en) * 2000-01-11 2006-04-01 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha CIRCUIT SWITCH.
KR100496596B1 (en) * 2002-02-22 2005-06-22 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 Air Circuit Breaker
JP4257990B2 (en) * 2002-04-12 2009-04-30 三菱電機株式会社 Pull-out type circuit breaker
JP4024726B2 (en) * 2003-07-17 2007-12-19 三菱電機株式会社 Multipole circuit breaker

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JP2009134995A (en) 2009-06-18

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