200920896 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於—種執道覆蓋物，其包含於 5 10 15 20 上佈置在該軌道的軌條之間的厚板狀覆蓋元件，且Ί 包含向外眺連該等軌條之厚板狀覆蓋树，其中又， 元件在其面對歸之邊緣包含讀本體，覆蓋^夢= 些支撐本體靠在執條上。 午藉由攻 【先前技術】 之方道Γ造方面，枕木係、儘可能以相等的相互間隔 式進仃佈置。然而，在軌道之造建期間通常备法使枕 2持相㈣相關隔，諸如在轨較又之 =ΓΓ中。料，如概—= 物的區域中並不相等，則由於藉由枕 在連續切本體之_凹處：Γ 到設置 . 处之位置，以便使該等支撐本體 ::在轨道的軌條上’而不會被軌條鎖固元件阻礙使 二類7其中具有切本體模製到其面對軌條之邊緣的 1里之已知執道覆蓋物通常會發生困難。 【發明内容】 覆i之目㈣在於提供—齡始界定難之軌道 間s，’ f巾即使在欲構造—軌道之處提供不均勻 的相互 件之支撐本體在執條上的支樓由 於存在於該處的軌條鎖料件所引起的阻礙。 初始界定類型之新賴執道覆蓋物其特徵係在於，佈置 200920896 ^其面躲條之邊緣處的覆蓋元件上的支撐本體係安置在 =覆盍7C件上，以便使其能夠轉條财向偏移。 又^十便I夠良好達成上述目的。根據本發明之設計，3設 置在軌道覆蓋物中之厚板狀覆蓋it件能夠藉著-簡單構Γ 1 乂實現並||自實現支撐本财覆蓋元件上的可偏移 安置，這些支撐本體能夠對於覆蓋元件之安裝而移位^ ::具有不規則間隔之枕木的軌道覆蓋物，其能夠 =免支持本體與佈置在該等枕木上的軌條鎖以件之衝 大結合支撐本體在軌條縱方向之可偏移式安置，對於達 成覆蓋元件之一稃 ，如果在各個覆蓋S件面對 的軌道之—軌條的邊緣上以可偏移方式佈置至 少兩個支撐本體，難為適當之方法。 15 另 對於將覆蓋元件插入設置在完成軌道覆蓋物中的位置 Z序’其中該等覆蓋元件藉其支樓本體靠在軌條上，以及 置之=“件之一可能的移除程序而言，如果對於欲安 支=讀提絲㈣歸财向崎偏移，並且能夠對 •中的一幾何轴線進行抱轉，則在本發明之範 20 條1=:::件之區域由此覆蓋元件延伸到相鄰執 牙本體係由於此枢轉能力而能夠向下傾斜。 在本文中，如果一種解決方案對 太 偏移之方式安置在傾斜本體上，鱗傾^本批供以可 〜式安置撤元件上’則:=接著係= 優點。在+安/|14^ 苒k'、、。果而言係有所 此案财，如果提供切本心可偏移之方式安 200920896 200920896 5 10 15 κ 置在個別的相關傾斜本，μ 署内㈣、絲，日Η 對於這些傾斜本體設 ^ 9 ''方面對於該等支撐本體設置喷人在 這些溝槽㈣㈣式㈣，魏構造㈣係額單且^ 的方法。 、田 根據本發明，如果對於支樓本體在覆蓋元件上 式安置而言…方面錢些«元件上形成溝槽，且另= 面在«本體上模製形⑽合於這些溝射的 造上非常容易實現-種軌道覆蓋物設計，其中蚊$ 體玎偏移地安置在覆蓋亓杜μ L 文文棕本 此一設計藉由—簡易構造亦 I夠達成W—尚額的負荷承受能力以及穩定性。 二了實現將覆蓋元件插入其對應軌道覆蓋物 了覆蓋元件之任何可能的移除程序，根據 本發明^道覆蓋物的—實施例係具有優點，= 於，該4覆蓋物元件係構造為數對厚板，其中各對厚2 兩片厚板係崎鏈型式加讀裝，鉸鏈狀總成 係以平行於執條縱方向的方式延伸轴線 的兩片厚板件之鉸鏈狀總成，支揮本體=對厚板 方式安置在形成覆蓋元件的厚板；==可偏移之 除此之外，其巾在覆蓋元件 厚板上， 哈期間，_由久相間以及任何可能的移 除』1糟由各對厚板之兩片厚板的鼓鍵狀 本體能夠實行有助於這些程序之可樞轉運動。 擇 说支撐本體在覆蓋元件上之可偏移式安置 :::論在對於支撐本體在覆蓋元件上之可偏移:: 置錢盖元件面對該等切本體之側設置-狹縫通 20 200920896 道，其狭縫面對該等支撐本體，以及在該等支撐本體上設 置-突出通過此狹縫而伸入該通道内部之承載突架，其令 承載突架在存在於通道内的區域中具有一擴大部分，該擴 大部分係較狹縫的寬度為大則具有優點。 5 10 15 2〇 忒實施例之-變化形式的特徵係在於，對於支撐本體 在覆蓋元件上之可偏移式安置而言，在支撐本體面對覆蓋 ^件之側設置—狹縫通道’其狹縫面對侧之覆蓋元件； ^出通過該^之狹縫的—承載突架係設置在此覆蓋元 邛八’=載突架於存在於該通道内的區域中具有-擴大 ，该擴大部分係較狹縫之寬度為大。 此設賴_著料承㈣^供能夠 進订可_之軸㈣利地進—步發展。 、中 、查士式除了可偏移能力以外，亦能夠以-簡單方 二多邊體之樞轉能力。如果將狹縫通道設置成具有 具有-T形，且將突出伸人此通道之承錢架設置成 面’則能夠獲得—種功能上亦適用之簡單構 邊綾決H其中該承載突架之τ形橫剖面的橫樑以其— 通道===面的一角落，並以其他邊緣面對位在與 面之此角落的相反側，承載突架因而能夠繞著复 面對通道橫剖面之—角落的邊緣可_地移動。'、 該實_之—變化形式__'在於，該狹縫通道具 。圓H,j面，且突出穿過該狹縫而伸入通道之承载突 :則採用-腹板的形式，該腹板在其插入個別通道的二 具有一緊密鄰接通道表面的橫剖面。 200920896 具有一狹縫通道，用以在覆蓋元件上安置支撐本體的 本發明轨道覆蓋物之實施例中所設置的承载突架可為獨立 的大木狀主體，其係與支撐本體或是覆蓋元件組裝在一 起’其中’例如一種實現帶有一段件突架之承載突架之可 5行方式係為對於該段件突架設置τ形橫剖面，該段件突架之 tΜ支&的—部份係内嵌在個別的支撐本體中，或是内嵌 在一覆蓋元件的邊緣區域内。為實現該承載突架，亦能夠 使用具有不同於Τ形橫剖面的其他單件式段件突架，且該承 載突架亦能夠由數個部件組裝而成，其中此一組裝之承载 10突架在其縱向延伸部分具有一均勻橫剖面，或者是在其縱 向延伸部分之各個不同位置具有不同的構造；因此，藉著 5又置—固持突架，便能夠在狹縫通道中完全地偏移，並藉 著將此固持突架與橫向延伸到其縱向延伸部分的腹板相連 接，该腹板突出穿過通道之狹縫，並連接到在支撐本體上 15形成-固持處之元件，或者是連接到與承載突架有關的覆 蓋元件，便能夠形成此一承載突架之一有利實施例。 另一適合之實施例其特徵係在於，該承載突架形成個 別支撐本體之一整體共同模製部件。 如果個別的支擇本體係由-例如金屬之強度特別高的 20材料所製成，則此解決方案便尤其簡單。如果支撐本體係 由諸如細小顆粗以及結合劑所形成之-複合材料，或是二 彈性體材料等強度較低的材料所製成，則對於支撐本體提 供加強構件，該加強構件儘可能延伸進入承载突架存在於 個別覆蓋元件之通道内的區域係具有優點。 200920896 在此案例中，如果加強構件係藉由組裝形狀與帶有承 載突架之支標本體的橫别面相隔—段距離的形狀相符的薄 板所形成，則能夠產生有利的設計，這些薄板係互相隔開， 並連貫佈置在支撐本體的縱方向。 5 對於支撐本體在覆蓋元件上的可偏移式安置而言，其 中w些支樓本體具有一狹缝通道，一設置在個別覆蓋元件 上之承載突架係嚙合於其中的本軌道覆蓋物之再一實施例 的特徵係在於，該承載突架形成個別覆蓋元件之一整體共 同枳製部件。在許多案例中，如果對於個別的覆蓋元件設 〇置成具有一儘可能延伸進入存在於個別支撐本體的狹縫通 道内的承載突架區域中之加強構件，如此則為合適之解決 方案。在本文中，如果加強構件係藉由薄板之組裝所形成 則更為有利’該薄板在承載突架之區域中的形狀與承载突 架的橫剖面偏移一段距離之形狀相符，這些薄板係相互隔 15開’並且連貫地佈置在承載突架的縱方向。 —狹縫通道係用於支撐本體之可偏移式安置，如同設 置在本發明的一些實施例中者’且除此之外，這些支撐本 體的一可樞轉安置較佳係藉由内嵌一狹縫管所形成，其橫 剖面係對應於通道所設置的橫剖面。以此方式，便能夠以 20 一簡易方法進行此等通道之製造，其中能夠使此等通道之 橫剖面尺寸達到/良好精度，而不會產生任何問題，並且 «b夠使這些通道達成具有一平順的内部，如此使得支撐本 體具有能夠對於覆蓋元件進行平順運動的移動性，這此支 撐本體係設置在該等覆蓋元件上。此等設置用以形成狹縫 200920896 通道之狹縫管亦能夠以力學方式加強覆蓋元件，且亦能夠 形成加強本體，與其他以力學方式加強覆蓋元件之加強構 件相結合，並加以内嵌在此等覆蓋元件中。關於此點，本 - 發明之軌道覆蓋物之一實施例係具有優點，其特徵係在 • 5於，佈置在覆蓋元件中的狹縫管係設置成用以與位在支揮 本體上之承載突架相4合，該等狹縫管各自係連接到這些 覆蓋元件中的數個橫向延伸到軌條縱方向之桿件，該等桿 件以軌條縱彳向觀視係隔開錢貫地加以佈置’這些狹縫 管與這些桿件一併形成一加強本體。 10 歧念進-步發展出-優點，其特徵係在於，兩個加 強本體係内礙於覆蓋元件中，各個加強本體係由一狹缝管 以及橫向延伸到該管件並且連接到此管件之桿件所形成， 該狹縫官係佈置在與執條平行延伸的覆蓋元件之邊緣上， -且一加強本體之桿件係位在另一加強本體的桿件之間的空 15 隙中。 為了得到儘可能如同覆蓋元件的一力學加強，如果對 於一加強本體之桿件設置儘可能延伸到另一加強本體的狹 縫官係更有助益，同樣地，對於另一加強本體之桿件設置 儘可能延伸到一支撐本體的狹縫管亦能夠有所助益。 2〇 為了以相對較小的延伸部分獲得一良好的加強效果， 同時避免由於電子導入所產生的問題，其可能例如影響裝 置，報告一執道係清空，如果狹縫管以及加強本體之桿件 係由金屬所氣成，並且使狹縫管與個別其他加強本體之朴 件在其接觸該等桿件處具有電子絕緣係有所優點。 9 200920896 為了稍後於覆蓋元件接合到執道之執條時以及可能移 除這些覆蓋元件時能夠順利操縱，適合設置用以將可偏移 安置之支撐本體固定在個別設置位置中的固定構件。如果 對於支撐本體在覆蓋元件上的可偏移式安置各自設置一狹 5 缝通道以及一突出伸入此通道之内部的承載突架，如果為 了將可偏移式安置支撐本體固定在其個別設置的位置，設 置插入個別狹縫管的夾合本體，該等夾合本體能夠在通道 表面處加以擠壓，則會得到合適的解決方案。在此案例中， 如果對於在通道表面擠壓夾合本體設置螺栓，則進一步有 10 所助益。 欲有助於將支撐本體接合到欲設置軌道覆蓋物之軌道 的軌條，該接合必須插入彈性體段件加以實行，如果在支 撐本體之下方側上設置一朝向相鄰轨條突出之撓性導引唇 片則有所助益。此一導引唇片能夠有助於避免作業干擾阻 15 塞，且能夠以一簡單方式將支撐本體導引進入執條之橫向 凹處，如先前所述，彈性體段件已經佈置在該等凹處中， 位於已經完成之執道覆蓋物中的彈性體段件將會佈置在個 別的軌條以及靠在這些執條上的支撐本體之間。 現在將藉由示範性實施例，並參考圖式，更為詳細地 20 說明本發明，其中此等示範性實施例係概略地加以顯示。 圖式簡單說明 在圖式中，第1圖以俯視圖顯示一根據本發明所設計之 軌道覆蓋物的示範性實施例，且第2圖顯示此軌道覆蓋物在 根據線段Π-Π之一剖面中的一部分之放大圖式。第3圖以 10 200920896 一類似於第2圖之顯示方式顯示根據第1圖與第2圖之示範 性實施例中，在將覆蓋元件插入軌道中以前的一現行狀 況。第4圖以一類似於第2圖之剖面圖顯示對於根據第1圖與 第2圖之範例進行修改的一示範性實施例，其中該等覆蓋元 5 件已經插入軌道中；且第5圖顯示此範例處於將覆蓋元件插 入執道以前的狀態。支撐本體在覆蓋元件上之可偏移且可 柩轉安置的另一實施例係以類似於第2圖與第3圖之剖面方 式顯示於第6圖與第7圖中。第6圖顯示執道覆蓋物的完成狀 態，且第7圖顯示準備將覆蓋元件插入執道之前的現行狀 10 態。支撐本體可偏移且可樞轉安置之一變化形式係以類似 於第2圖之剖面顯示於第8圖中。第9圖與第10圖各自以類似 於第2圖之剖面顯示兩個示範性實施例，其中支撐本體僅能 夠可偏移地安置於覆蓋元件上。第11圖以類似於第2圖之剖 面方式顯示一示範性實施例，其中支撐本體係可偏移地安 15 置在可傾斜式本體上，其接著係可枢轉地佈置在覆蓋元件 上。第12圖顯示一示範性實施例，其中支撐本體係安置在 覆蓋元件上，其中該等覆蓋元件接著係採用成對之厚板的 形式加以實行，且各對厚板之兩片厚板係以鉸鏈狀方式加 以組裝。第13圖顯示在另一示範性實施例中之支撐本體的 20 區域之一立體圖，其中此支撐本體係設置一固定構件，以 便緊密固持在分別設置在覆蓋元件上的定位中。第14圖以 剖面顯示根據第13圖之線段XIV-XIV的此區域，且第15圖 則以剖面顯示根據第13圖之線段XV-XV的此區域。第16 圖顯示一覆蓋元件之一範例的一俯視圖，且第17圖顯示其 11 200920896 根據第16圖之線段乂狐-乂训的一剖面圖。第18圖顯示—覆 蓋元件之另一範例的一俯視圖，且第19圖顯示其根據第18 圖之線段ΧΚ-Χϊχ的一剖面圖。第2〇圖顯示一覆蓋元件之 一剖面圖’其係為根據第17圖之該實施例的變化形式，且 5第21圖顯不一覆蓋元件之一剖面圖，其係為根據第19圖之 該實施例的變化形式，且第22圖則顯示其之一俯視圖。 L· 第1〜3圖中所顯示之一覆蓋元件丨的示範性實施例係 設置於一軌道2上，其軌條3係藉由執條鎖固構件4固定在枕 10木5上。枕木5之間的相互間距6本身間係有所變化。軌道覆 蓋物1係藉由佈置在軌條3之間的厚板狀覆蓋元件7以及佈 置成向外毗連軌條的厚板狀覆蓋元件8所形成。在其面對軌 條之邊緣10處，包含支撐本體9之覆蓋元件7、8藉其以插入 彈性段12之方式靠在軌條3上。 15 支撐本體9係安置於覆蓋元件7、8上，以便能夠以執條 縱方向偏移，且因此藉由適當的位移便能夠定位在其個別 的女裝位置，使其能夠靠在執條3上，而不會由於軌條鎖固 兀件4造成不利的影響，既使存在不同的枕木間距6亦然。 對於支撐本體9之可偏移式安置而言，一狹縫通道13係設置 20在個別的覆蓋兀件7、8面對支撐本體之侧上，其狹縫14面 對支撐本體9’且一穴出穿過此狹縫14而伸入通道丨3之内部 15的承載錢16似置在料支撐本體9上，該承載突架16 於存在於通道中之區域具有一擴大部分n，該擴大部分1? 係較狹縫14之寬度為大。以此方4，便能夠藉著承載突架 12 200920896 16在通道13巾的縱向可偏雜而形成切本體在個別覆蓋 元件7、8上的可偏移式安置。 設置在覆蓋元件7、8中之狹縫通道13具有一多邊形橫 剖面，其中此橫剖面之一角落20係位於底部，且設置在個 5別的支撐本體9’並且突出伸入通道13之承載突架16具有— τ形検剖面，其中该τ形橫剖面之橫樑18具有一面對通道13 的橫剖面之上述下方角落2〇的邊緣19dT形橫剖面之另—邊 緣21面對位在通道13橫剖面的該角落2〇之相反側面22，由 於此側面22之寬度，承載突架10之丁形橫剖面的橫樑以藉以 10犬出伸入通道丨3，且因此使該承載突架16以及連接到此承 載突架之個別的支撐本體9能夠繞著該邊緣19柩轉移動。支 撐本體9藉此可樞轉移動之安置，使得該等支撐本體能夠如 第3圖所示般向下傾斜，從第2圖中所示之一支撐位置開 始，其中這些支撐本體延伸，以便大體上順著一區域，個 15別的覆蓋元件於其上方由此覆蓋元件延伸到鄰接之軌條 3。支撐本體9之此枢轉能力有助於將覆蓋元件裝入個別存 在的執道，且亦有助於可能需要進行之覆蓋元件的移除作 業。藉由設置一佈置在支撐本體9之下側24上的撓性導弓丨唇 片23，以便朝向個別的相鄰執條3突出，能夠進一步有助於 2〇將覆盍凡件安裝進入一軌道。當使覆蓋元件從第3圖中所示 之位置下降時，此撓性導引唇片23將會放下進入個別彈性 段2的4灵向凹處25，藉以將支撐本體9導引進入此凹處Μ， 以便支撐個別的支撐本體9，以及個別的覆蓋元件，此支撐 本體係分別對於執條3佈置於其上。在此移動路徑中，支撐 13 200920896 本體9到達第2圖中所示之其支撐位置，其中該等支撐本體 靠著其相關的覆蓋元件，其中該等覆蓋元件藉由一模製到 覆蓋元件之承載肋26緊靠著支撐本體9的上側27。在將覆蓋 元件插入軌道期間，當支撐本體成為嚙合在段件12之橫向 5 凹處25中時，撓性導引唇片23將會靠在支撐本體9的前側28 處。 在第4與5圖中所示之示範性實施例中，支撐本體9在覆 蓋元件7、8上之安置係相對於第1〜3圖之示範性實施例進 行修改，其中在此經過修正之實施例中，該等支撐本體同 10 樣能夠在覆蓋元件上以執條縱方向偏移，並且加以安置成 繞著一平行於位移方向之幾何軸線樞轉，且藉由此可柩轉 性而能夠向下傾斜，一狹縫通道13’係設置在支撐本體9面 對覆蓋元件7、8的側面上，其狹缝14’面對相關的覆蓋元 件，且一承載突架16’係設置在個別的覆蓋元件7、8上，該 15 承載突架突出穿過通道之狹縫14’，且在其存在於通道13’ 内之區域處具有一擴大部分17’，該擴大部分係較狹縫14’ 之寬度為大。承載突架16’具有一T形橫剖面，其中承載突 架16’之T形橫剖面的橫樑18藉著一面對通道橫剖面之下角 落的一邊緣19’，以及藉著面向位於該下角落20’之相反側的 20 多邊形通道橫剖面之一側22’的其他角落23’而形成上述之 擴大部分。支撐本體9藉以係安置成能夠對於承載突架16’ 面對通道橫剖面之下角落20’的邊緣19’樞轉移動，且由於事 實上承載突架16’能夠在通道13’中以縱方向進行偏移，故同 時能夠以執條縱方向可偏移之方式安置在覆蓋元件上。由 14 200920896 、'子於支撐本體9在覆蓋元件γ、8上之安置提供此可樞轉 f生使知切本體9能夠從第4圖中所顯示之支樓位置向下 =斜’如第5圖中所示，在支推位置其中該等支撐本體係緊 罪在覆蓋元件上’並且與設置在覆蓋元件上的承載肋26相 接觸ilt第5圖位置係假想覆蓋元件以及設置於其上之支撐 本體及將要將覆盖元件插入一執道之前的狀態。 另外在以類似於第1圖之俯視圖顯示方式的第6與7圖 所示之不範性實施例中，支撐本體9在覆蓋元件卜8上之安 置係此夠在執條縱方向偏移，並且同時能夠進行枢轉。在 10此情況中’-狹縫通道13”係設置在覆蓋元件中面對支樓本 體9之側上’ _通道13”具有一圓形橫剖面；且一承載突架 16係叹置在支撐本體9上，該承載突架突出穿過狹縫μ”伸 入該通道13，，’且在其插入通道内之區域中具有一緊密貼合 通道表面之一橫剖面形狀。在所顯示之案例中，承載突架 15插入通道内的此區域具有一圓形橫剖面配合裝入通道；另 外，此承載突架16”亦可設置能夠配合裝入通道13，，之圓形 椒剖面的一多邊形或星形或者是類似形狀的橫剖面。一設 置於承載突架16”上之扣合突出物29，以及符合此扣入突出 物，且a又置在狹縫通道13”之側壁的扣合凹處3〇—方面用以 20將支樓本體9之樞轉位置定位在第6圖中所示的支樓位置 中’另一方面用以將其定位在支撐本體9於第7圖中所示的 向下傾斜位置中。在第6與7圖中所示的示範性實施例中， 承载突架16”構成個別支撐本體9之整體共同模製部件。此 史s·]·就構造之觀點而論提供了特殊的優點，尤其是如果 15 200920896 設置之支撐本體係由例如金屬的高強度材料所製成時。此 外，在支撐本體係與其個別的相關承載突架整體地製成一 單件，以便形成支撐本體的此一案例中，則能夠使用強度 稍弱的材料，例如小尺寸顆粒與結合劑或彈性體之複合材 5 料；其中，特別在此一案例中，該等支撐本體將會設置一 加強構件31，該加強構件儘可能延伸進入承載突架16”之區 域，其位在個別覆蓋元件7、8的通道13”中，如第6與7圖中 之虛線所示。此一加強構件31能夠有利地藉由組裝薄板所 形成，其形狀與帶有承載突架16”之支撐本體9的橫剖面形 10 狀相距一段距離的形狀相符，這些薄板係彼此隔開且連貫 地佈置在該等支撐本體9的縱方向。 在第8圖中所顯示之示範性實施例中，為了在覆蓋元件 7、8上安置支撐本體9，以便能夠以執條縱方向偏移，並且 能夠繞著一平行於位移方向之幾何軸線樞轉，與根據第4與 15 5圖之示範性實施例相類似，一狹縫通道13’””係設置在各 個支撐本體中，一設置於個別覆蓋元件7、8上之承載突架 16”’”透過狹縫14’”’’延伸進入該通道。通道13’’’’’具有一圓 形橫剖面，且承載突架16”’’’之擴大部分17’’’’’同樣插入此 通道中；此外，承載突架之此突出部分能夠配合具有一多 20 邊形或星形或者是類似形狀的橫剖面，其適合裝入此通道 之圓形橫剖面。 第9圖顯示類似於第6圖之一示範性實施例的一剖面 圖，其係視為第6圖之變化形式。另外在此根據第9圖之示 範性實施例中，一狹縫通道13’”係設置在覆蓋元件7、8中， 16 200920896 一承載突架16”，突出穿過該狹縫14，，，進人通道，該承載突 架16’’’係輯向可偏移之方式安置在通道13,，，中，並具有 -區域存在於個別覆蓋元件的通道中，該區域具有一對應 通道橫剖面之形狀。此承載突架係為個別支撐本體9之一整 5體共同模製部件，且-加強構件31係設置於該等支撑本體 中亥加強構件儘可能延伸進入承載突_,，，存在於個別 覆蓋元件之通道13”，中的該區域。另外在此案例中，加強 構件較佳係由薄板之組裳所構成。在根據第9圖之此實施例 中，通道13，，，之橫剖面以及與其相符合的承載突糾，”存 10在於通道中之該區域係加以成形為不具圓角 (out‘round) ’且因此使得支撐本體不具有繞著覆蓋元件之 樞轉性，並以僅能夠轉向偏移的方式安置料支樓本體。 第0圖中所顯示之示範性實施例係視為根據第1與2圖 的示範性實施例的變化形式，其中，在根據第_之範例 中’與根據第9圖的範例相同，支樓本體9在覆蓋元件7、8 上之女裝僅月b夠進行偏移，而無法進行拖轉。一承載突架 I6係佈置於各個支揮本體9上，其具有―了形橫剖面，且該τ t橫口·!面之;^樑18各自係、能夠以縱方向偏移之方式導引在 一狹縫通道13’’’’巾，料道具有符諸樑18之尺寸的矩 20 形橫刻面。 以-類似第2圖之剖面顯示圖，第u圖顯示一示範性實 施例’其中支撐本體9在覆蓋元件7、8上之安置之所以能夠 以軌條縱方向進行偏移，且另外能夠進行樞轉的原因係為 δ玄等支撐本體9係以可偏移之方式安置在可傾斜本體上，而 17 200920896 該可傾斜本體接著係以可樞轉之方式安置在覆蓋元件7、8 上所致彳傾斜本體32係以鉸鍵狀連接到覆蓋元件7、8， ,、中较鏈連接此夠藉著將鍵軸插人可傾斜本體與覆蓋 凡件之間加以實仃’或者是如第⑽中所示，採用相互唾 。♦曰件之t式，《等指件彼此互相靠著如此使得傾斜本 體能夠對於覆蓋元件進行有限制的樞轉。此樞轉能力在第 11圖中係藉由-箭肋加以表示。對於支撐本體9在可傾斜 本體32上之可偏移式安置而言，溝槽34、35-方面係成形 於這些可傾斜本體32中，且另—方面在支撐本體9中，喷合 1〇在這些溝槽中之突架36、37係模製到這些可傾斜本體與支 撐本體。 15 20 如同在根據第U圖之示範性實施例中所提供，一種能 夠以軌條财向偏狀方式安置支撐本體_式亦能夠直 接地設置在覆蓋元件，此係為根據第12圖之示範性實施例 中的案例。如以前所述之示範性實施例，覆蓋元件能夠 設計成-單件，或者是如第12圖巾所錢採㈣對厚板的 形式，其中個別厚板對之厚板7a、縣以鉸鏈方式進行組 裝。以與祕财向相平行之—幾何縱向軸線加以實行的 該鉸鏈式總成能夠使厚板對之兩片厚板進行向上的_， 如同箭號38、39所指示。在—起形成—覆蓋元件之兩片厚 板Μ的此一樞轉期間’佈置在兩片厚板7a、7b之軌條 側處的支撐本體《會_，此_有助於將職树插二 軌道’且有助於從軌道移除此—覆蓋元件。如第Η圖中所 示，兩厚板7a、狀鉸鏈狀總成㈣藉由组裝兩個互相嗜 18 200920896 合的指件卿成，該等指件係設置在厚板7a、_互面對 之側並且彼此互相靠著，或相藉由—簡易鉸鍵接頭 以及-插人的接合桿所形成。因此，另外由於此實施例， 其能If提供單件式覆蓋元件取代朗形成的覆蓋元件。 ^置在藉由根據第12圖之示範性實施例的兩片厚板 b 7b之左側上的切本體9係安置錢蓋元件上以便使 其僅能夠叫條縱方向騎偏移，與根據第聞之示範性 10 15 20 =中:提供的支撐本體9相似，其中，對於此支撐本體 ^覆盡兀件上的可偏移式安置而言，—方面溝槽Μ、 ^形㈣蓋元件中，且另-方面在支撐本體上，喃合在這 些溝槽中之突架36、37係模㈣讀本體。在第12圖中之 右側，-支撐本體9係佈置在覆蓋元件上，該支撐本體9係 :計成與根據第1〜3圖之示範性實施例中所提供的支撐本 相類似^且能夠偏移與樞轉地安置在覆蓋元件上。然而， =根據第12圖之*紐實施例中的1化形式，其亦能 夠在覆蓋元件之_上設置支撑轉，其僅㈣縱方向進 订偏移，諸如左朗顯^支撐本體，或者是在覆蓋元件 之兩側上設置讀本體，料支#本體係加⑽計且安置 成如同第12圖中之右側所示的支樓本體。 同在本發明之—些不範性實施例中所設置用以安 、佈置在軌道覆蓋物之覆蓋元件上的支撐本體之一狹縫通 、、此夠在、讀構&期間成形於欲設置此-狹縫通道的組件 中對於心成此-狹縫通道而言，在許多情況中分別佈置 或嵌入-狹縫管將會有所助益，且依照構成料其中欲設 19 200920896 置一狹縫通道之組件的材料而定，該狹缝管之橫剖面對應 個別組件中所需要的通道橫剖面。如同先前所述，此一設 計係亦視為實行本發明之一較佳方式。此一狹縫管40已經 顯示於例如第2、6、7與9圖中，且若有需要亦能夠設置在 5 其他示範性實施例中。 第13、14與15圖顯示根據本發明之一軌道覆蓋物的一 部分區域，其包含固定構件，藉該構件能夠將可偏移安置 之支撐本體固定在個別設置的位置。第13圖顯示一覆蓋元 件7之一部份，一支撐本體9係可偏移地安置於其上。在覆 10 蓋元件7中係設置一狹縫通道13’’’’’’，該通道係藉由一内嵌 在覆蓋元件中位於該覆蓋元件面對支撐本體9側的狹縫管 40所形成。支撐本體9係設置一承載突架16’”’’’，該承載突 架係嚙合在通道13”’’’’中，並能夠在通道中偏移。承載突 架16’”’’’係藉由一固持突架46以及腹板47與一固定弧件48 15 所形成，該固持突架46係位於通道13’’’’’’中，且橫向延伸 到此固持突架之縱向延伸部分，並連接到此固持突架的腹 板47穿過狹縫14”’’’’到達支撐本體9，且其中此支撐本體緊 鄰該固定弧件48。欲將能夠在通道13’’’’’’内偏移之固持突 架46固定在一特定位置，一夾鉗本體45係在固定突架旁插 20 入通道13’’”’’，該夾鉗本體能夠在通道表面進行擠壓。在 顯示之範例中，一螺栓桿件49係為此目的加以設置，其與 一設置於夾鉗本體45中的螺紋相嚙合，並使一尾端靠著固 持突架46。此螺栓桿件之另一尾端係安置於支撐本體9内， 且在其縱向延伸部分上自由地在一設置於支撐本體9中的 20 200920896 凹處内延伸。螺栓桿件能夠用手或是藉由一適當工具加以 扭轉，用以鎖緊或鬆開該夾鉗本體45。亦能夠設置例如楔 形物之其他組件取代此一螺栓桿件或其他螺栓，用以將一 夾钳本體鎖緊。 5 若有需要並作為材料之一功能，亦能夠將加強本體設 置在覆蓋元件以及支撐本體中，諸如先前藉由根據第6、7 與9圖之示範性實施例所述。内嵌於支撐本體中之加強構件 31以及内嵌在覆蓋元件7、8中的加強構件41亦顯示於第2圖 中。當狹縫管40存在於覆蓋元件中時，此狹缝管4〇亦會結 10合其他組件而形成加強本體。第16圖顯示設置用於根據本 發明所設計之一軌道覆蓋物的一覆蓋元件8之一俯視圖，且 第17圖顯示根據第16圖之線段X γπ_χ通的一剖面，一狹縫 管40係設置於該覆蓋元件8中，用於支撐本體之可偏移式安 置，且此狹縫管40係連接到數個連貫但隔開的桿件42，且 15管件40與桿件42一起形成一佈置在覆蓋元件8中的加強本 體43。欲簡化事物以及為了更容易概略檢視之故，第16圖 中僅顯示加強本體43之少許桿件42。 第18與19圖顯示一覆蓋元件7之一俯視圖以及一剖面 圖’其中係内嵌兩個加強本體43a與43b，其各自形成一狹 20縫管40以及桿件42 ,該等桿件橫向地延伸到管件，且係連 接到該管件40，當覆蓋元件處於其軌道插入狀態時，該狹 縫管40係佈置在覆蓋元件7與軌條平行延伸的那些邊緣1〇 上。一加強本體43a之桿件係位於另一加強本體43b的桿件 之間的空隙中。一加強本體43a之這些桿件儘可能延伸到另 21 200920896 :加強本體43b的狹縫管，且同#地，另—加強本體极之 柃件係儘可能延伸到上述加強本體43a的狹縫管。如果桿件 42與官件4G係由金屬所製成’則適合使兩個加強本體之狹 縫管4〇在與個別其他加強本體的桿件對於這些桿件的接觸 5點進行電子絕緣，且為此目的，在第_i9圖中所顯示之 示範性實施例中，電子絕緣插件44係設置於該接觸點。如 此會抵消電子短路繞阻之形成，該電子短路繞阻對於例如 電子訊號構件具有不良影響，特別是對於報告轨道已經清 空的裝置具有影響。欲簡化事物以及為了更容易概略檢視 1〇之故’第18圖中僅顯示這些加強本體43a與咖之少許桿件 42以及少許的插件44。 乐圖顯示 。 後I几仟8’該覆盍元件在其欲設置一支 15 20 °體之邊緣10具有一承載突架16，該承載突架係設置用 以嗜合在設置於個別支撐本體__通道中。與第關之 頁丁相類似’與—狹縫f相連接，該承載突架16係連接到 t個隔開的連貫桿件42，其橫向延伸到承較架π，且這 些桿件42與承載突架16相結合而構成―加強本體代。 第㈣22圖顯示-覆蓋元件7，其中係内嵌兩個加強本 體43a與43b’，其各自形成—承載突架邮及桿件42,該等 桿件橫向地延伸到此承載突架16，並與此承載突架相連 接。這些承栽突架16係設置於覆蓋元件之邊緣1〇上 ，該等 承載突架係設置用㈣合在設置於支揮本體内的狹缝通道 中。在各個加強本體43a，與43b，巾，橫向延㈣承載突架之 桿件係連貫且隔開地加以佈置，且與_圖之顯示相類 22 200920896 似’一加強本體之桿件係位在另一加強本體的桿件之間。 一加強本體43a’之桿件儘可能延伸到另一加強本體43b，的 承載突架’且同樣地，另一加強本體43b，之桿件係儘可能 延伸到上述加強本體43a，的承載突架。如果加強本體係由 5金屬所製成，則通常適合在加強本體的接觸點處佈置絕緣 插件44。欲簡化事物以及為了更容易概略檢視之故，第22 圖中僅顯示加強本體43a，與43b，之少許桿件42。 【圖式簡單說》明】 第1圖以俯視圖顯示一根據本發明所設計之軌道覆蓋 10 物的示範性實施例。 第2圖顯示第丨圖之軌道覆蓋物在根據線段n_n之一 剖面中的一部分之放大圖式。 第3圖以一 類似於第2圖之顯示方式顯示根據第丨圖與 第2圖之示範性實施财’在將覆蓋元件插人軌道中以前的 15 一現行狀況。200920896 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an obstructive covering comprising a thick plate-like covering element disposed between rails of the rail on 5 10 15 20 , and Ί Included a thick slab-covered tree that spliced the rails outward, in which the component contains the reading body at its facing edge, covering the dream = some supporting bodies rest on the bar. In the afternoon, the occipital system is placed in an equal interval between each other. However, during the construction of the track, it is usually necessary to make the pillow 2 hold the phase (4), such as in the rail. The material, such as the area of the object, is not equal, because it is placed in the recess of the continuous body by the pillow: Γ to the setting. Location, In order to make the supporting bodies: : On the track rails of the track, without being obstructed by the rail locking elements, it is often difficult to have a known type of cover in which the second type 7 has a cut body molded to its edge facing the rail. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of covering i (four) is to provide an inter-orbital s that is difficult to define. The f-flap provides a non-uniform mutual support member at the point where the track is to be constructed. The support on the bar is obstructed by the rail locks present there. The initial definition of the new type of sacred cover is characterized by Arrangement 200920896 ^The support on the cover element at the edge of the strip is placed on the cover 7C So that it can shift the financial direction. And ^ ten will be good enough to achieve the above purpose. According to the design of the present invention, 3 The thick plate-like covering member placed in the track cover can be realized by the simple configuration and can be offset by the self-implementation of the support component. These support bodies can be displaced for the mounting of the cover element ^: : Track cover with irregularly spaced sleepers, The ability of the support body to be disengaged from the support body and the rail locks arranged on the sleepers is combined with the support body in the longitudinal direction of the rails. For one of the covered components, If at least two support bodies are arranged in an offset manner on the edges of the rails of the tracks facing each of the S-pieces, Difficult to be the appropriate method. 15 additionally for inserting the cover element into a position in the finished track cover Z-order wherein the cover elements rest on the rail by their support body, And put it = "one of the possible removal procedures for the piece, If you want to pay for the support = read the wire (four), the wealth is offset, And can hold a geometric axis in • Then in the scope of the invention 20 1 =: : : The area of the piece can thus be tilted downwards due to this pivoting capability of the adjacent covering element. in the text, If a solution is placed on the tilted body in a way that is too offset, The scales are poured into the batch. =Continue = advantage. At +A/|14^ 苒k', , . If it is, this is the case, If you provide a way to cut the heart, you can offset it in 200920896 200920896 5 10 15 κ. μ Department (4), wire, For these inclined bodies, the ^9 '' aspect is set for the support bodies to be sprayed on these grooves (4) (4) (4), Wei structure (four) is the method of the number and ^. , According to the invention, If the support body is placed on the cover element, the groove is formed on the component. And the other = face on the body molding (10) combined with these grooves is very easy to achieve - a kind of track cover design, Among them, the mosquitoes are placed in the cover of the 亓Du μL Wenwen Brown. This design is sufficient to achieve the load bearing capacity and stability of the W-supplement. Second, any possible removal procedure to cover the component by inserting the overlay component into its corresponding track overlay, The embodiment of the invention according to the invention has advantages, = Yu, The 4 cover element is constructed as a pair of thick plates, Each pair of thick 2 and 2 thick plates are in the form of a chain and read. The hinged assembly is a hinged assembly of two thick plate members extending in an axial direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the strip. a support body = a thick plate placed on a thick plate forming a cover member; == can be offset. In addition to this, The towel is on the cover plate, During the period, The drum-shaped body of two thick plates of each pair of slabs can be subjected to pivotal movements that facilitate these procedures by long-term phase and any possible removal. Selectively displaceable support body on the cover element: : : On the offset of the supporting body on the covering element: : The money cover member faces the side of the cut body - slit pass 20 200920896, The slit faces the support body, And a support ledge disposed on the support body - protruding through the slit and extending into the interior of the passage, It has a bearing frame having an enlarged portion in the area existing in the passage. This expansion has advantages over the width of the slit. 5 10 15 2〇 忒 The embodiment-variation is characterized by For the displaceable placement of the support body on the cover element, a covering member disposed on a side of the supporting body facing the covering member-slit channel' with its slit facing side; ^The carrying frame that passes through the slit of the hole is disposed in the cover element ’8=the carrying frame has an -expansion in the region existing in the channel, The enlarged portion is larger than the width of the slit. This set of _ _ bearing (four) ^ for the ability to enter the _ axis (four) to advance into the development. , Medium In addition to the ability to shift, the Charles type It is also possible to use the pivotal capacity of the simple-multilateral multilateral body. If the slit channel is set to have a -T shape, And the weight frame which protrudes from the passage is set to face', then it can be obtained as a functionally applicable simple edging. The beam of the τ-shaped cross section of the bearing frame is taken as its channel -=== a corner of the face, And with the other edges facing the opposite side of the corner of the face, The carrying lug can thus be moved around the edge of the corner facing the cross section of the passage. ', The real_change-__' is, The slit channel has . Round H, j face, And projecting through the slit and extending into the channel: Then in the form of a web, The web has a cross section with a closely adjacent channel surface at its insertion into the individual channels. 200920896 has a slit channel, The carrier ledge provided in the embodiment of the track cover of the present invention for positioning the support body on the cover member may be a separate large wooden body. It is assembled with the support body or the cover member, for example, a five-row manner for realizing a load-bearing ledge with a piece of projecting frame is to provide a τ-shaped cross section for the segmented projecting frame. The section of the projectile Partially embedded in individual support bodies, Or embedded in the edge area of a covering element. In order to realize the carrying frame, It is also possible to use other one-piece segmented scaffolds having a different cross-section than the cross-section. And the load carrying frame can also be assembled from several parts. Wherein the assembled carrier 10 has a uniform cross section in its longitudinal extension. Or having different configurations at different locations of their longitudinal extensions; therefore, By 5, the bracket is fixed. Can be completely offset in the slit channel, And by attaching the retaining ledge to the web extending laterally to its longitudinal extension, The web protrudes through the slit of the passage, And connected to the component formed and held on the support body 15 Or it is connected to the covering element associated with the carrying frame, An advantageous embodiment of this one carrier can be formed. Another suitable embodiment is characterized in that The carrier ledge forms an integral co-molded component of one of the individual support bodies. If the individual support system is made of, for example, 20 materials with a particularly high strength of metal, This solution is especially simple. If the support system consists of a composite material such as fine particles and a binder, Or a low-strength material such as two elastomer materials, Providing a reinforcing member for the support body, It is advantageous for the stiffening member to extend as far as possible into the region of the carrying lug that is present in the passage of the individual covering elements. 200920896 In this case, If the reinforcing member is formed by a thin plate in which the shape of the assembly is matched with the shape of the distance from the horizontal surface of the support body of the support frame, Can produce a favorable design, These sheets are separated from each other. And coherently arranged in the longitudinal direction of the support body. 5 for the offsettable placement of the support body on the cover element, Wherein some of the building bodies have a slit channel, A further embodiment of the present track cover in which the carrier ledge disposed on the individual covering elements is engaged is characterized in that The carrier ledge forms an integral co-twisted component of one of the individual cover elements. In many cases, If the individual cover elements are arranged to have a reinforcing member extending as far as possible into the load-bearing ledge region present in the slit channel of the individual support body, This is the right solution. in the text, It is more advantageous if the reinforcing member is formed by the assembly of a thin plate. The shape of the thin plate in the region of the carrying projection is offset from the cross-section of the carrying projection by a distance, These sheets are spaced apart from each other and are disposed consecutively in the longitudinal direction of the carrier. - the slit channel is used to support the offset placement of the body, As set forth in some embodiments of the invention' and in addition, A pivotable arrangement of the support bodies is preferably formed by embedding a slit tube. Its cross section corresponds to the cross section of the channel. In this way, It is possible to manufacture these channels in a simple way. Which enables the cross-sectional dimension of these channels to be / good precision, Without any problems, And «b is enough to make these passages have a smooth interior, This allows the support body to have mobility that enables smooth movement of the cover member. This support system is provided on the cover elements. These settings are used to form the slits. The slit tube of the 200920896 channel also mechanically strengthens the covering element. And can also form a reinforcing body, Combined with other reinforcing components that mechanically strengthen the covering element, And embedded in these cover elements. In this regard, An embodiment of the track cover of the invention has advantages, Its characteristics are in a slit tube disposed in the covering member is configured to be coupled to the carrying frame located on the supporting body, The slit tubes are each connected to a plurality of members of the covering members that extend laterally to the longitudinal direction of the rails. The rods are spaced apart from the viewing system by rail longitudinals. These slit tubes together with the rods form a reinforcing body. 10 Opinions go in and out - advantages, Its characteristic is that Two enhancements in the system are hindered by covering the component, Each reinforcing system is formed by a slit tube and a rod extending laterally to the tube and connected to the tube member, The slit official is disposed on the edge of the covering member extending parallel to the strip, - and the rod of a reinforcing body is anchored in the gap between the rods of the other reinforcing body. In order to obtain as much as possible a mechanical reinforcement of the covering element, It would be more helpful if the rods of a reinforcing body were placed as far as possible to extend to the narrow body of another reinforcing body. Similarly, It is also advantageous to provide a slit tube that extends as far as possible to a support body for the rod of another reinforcing body. 2〇 In order to obtain a good reinforcement effect with a relatively small extension, At the same time avoid problems caused by electronic import, It may, for example, affect the device, The report is obsolete, If the slit tube and the rod of the reinforcing body are made of metal, Also, it is advantageous to have the slit tube and the individual other reinforcing body members have electronic insulation at their contact with the members. 9 200920896 In order to be able to operate smoothly when the overlay elements are attached to the obsolete strip and may be removed, It is suitable to provide a fixing member for fixing the deflectably disposed support body in an individual setting position. If a displaceable arrangement of the support body on the cover element is provided with a slit channel and a load-bearing projection projecting into the interior of the channel, If in order to fix the deflectable mounting support body in its individually set position, Set the clamping body inserted into the individual slit tubes, The sandwich bodies are capable of being squeezed at the surface of the channel. You will get the right solution. In this case, If the bolt is set for pressing the clamping body on the surface of the channel, Then there are 10 further benefits. a rail that is intended to help join the support body to the track on which the track cover is to be placed, The joint must be inserted into the elastomer segment to be carried out. It would be helpful to provide a flexible guiding lip that protrudes toward the adjacent rail on the underside of the support body. This guiding lip can help to avoid interference with the work. And the support body can be guided into the lateral recess of the strip in a simple manner, As mentioned earlier, Elastomer segments have been placed in the recesses, The elastomeric segments located in the finished envelope will be placed between individual rails and the support body resting against the strips. By way of an exemplary embodiment, And refer to the schema, Describe in more detail 20 the invention, These exemplary embodiments are shown schematically. Simple description of the schema In the schema, Figure 1 shows, in plan view, an exemplary embodiment of a track covering designed in accordance with the present invention, And Fig. 2 shows an enlarged view of a portion of the track cover in a section according to one of the line segments Π-Π. Fig. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment according to Figs. 1 and 2 in a manner similar to that shown in Fig. 2, 10 200920896, A current condition before the cover element is inserted into the track. Figure 4 shows an exemplary embodiment of a modification according to the examples of Figures 1 and 2 in a cross-sectional view similar to Figure 2, Among them, 5 pieces of cover elements have been inserted into the track; And Figure 5 shows that this example is in a state before the overlay component is inserted into the way. Another embodiment of the deflectable and rotatably disposed support body on the cover member is shown in Figures 6 and 7 in a cross-sectional manner similar to Figures 2 and 3. Figure 6 shows the completion status of the obstruction cover. And Figure 7 shows the current state of the state before the cover element is ready to be inserted into the way. A variation of the support body that is offset and pivotably mounted is shown in Figure 8 in a cross-section similar to Figure 2. 9 and 10 each show two exemplary embodiments in a cross section similar to Fig. 2, The support body can only be placed offset on the cover element. Figure 11 shows an exemplary embodiment in a cross-sectional manner similar to Figure 2, Wherein the support system can be offset on the tiltable body, It is then pivotally arranged on the covering element. Figure 12 shows an exemplary embodiment, Where the supporting system is placed on the covering element, Wherein the covering elements are then carried out in the form of pairs of thick plates. And the two thick plates of each pair of slabs are assembled in a hinged manner. Figure 13 is a perspective view showing one of the 20 regions of the support body in another exemplary embodiment, Wherein the supporting system is provided with a fixing member, In order to be held tightly in the positioning respectively arranged on the covering element. Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing this area of the line XIV-XIV according to Fig. 13, And Fig. 15 shows this area of the line segment XV-XV according to Fig. 13 in a section. Figure 16 shows a top view of an example of a cover element, And Fig. 17 shows a cross-sectional view of the 乂 乂 乂 乂 training according to the line of Figure 16 200920896. Figure 18 shows a top view of another example of a cover member, And Fig. 19 shows a cross-sectional view of the line ΧΚ-Χϊχ according to Fig. 18. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a covering member' which is a variation of the embodiment according to Fig. 17, And Fig. 21 shows a cross-sectional view of one of the covering elements, It is a variation of this embodiment according to Fig. 19, And Figure 22 shows a top view of it. L. An exemplary embodiment of one of the cover members 第 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is disposed on a track 2, The rail 3 is fixed to the pillow 10 by the bar locking member 4. The mutual spacing 6 between the sleepers 5 varies from one to the other. The track cover 1 is formed by a thick plate-like covering member 7 disposed between the rails 3 and a thick plate-like covering member 8 disposed adjacent to the rails. At the edge 10 of the rail facing it, Covering element 7 comprising a support body 9, 8 by means of the insertion of the elastic section 12 against the rail 3. 15 The support body 9 is disposed on the covering element 7, 8 on, In order to be able to shift in the longitudinal direction of the bar, And therefore, by proper displacement, it can be positioned in its individual women's position, Enabling it to lean on the bar 3, Without the adverse effects caused by the rail locking element 4, Even if there are different sleeper spacings of 6, it is also true. For the offsettable placement of the support body 9, A slit channel 13 is provided 20 in an individual covering element 7, 8 facing the side of the support body, The load 14 of the slit 14 facing the support body 9' and passing through the slit 14 and extending into the interior 15 of the channel 3 is placed on the material support body 9, The carrying collar 16 has an enlarged portion n in a region existing in the passage. The expansion part 1? It is larger than the width of the slit 14. With this side 4, It is possible to form a cut body on the individual covering elements 7 by means of the carrying frame 12 200920896 16 in the longitudinal direction of the channel 13 Offset placement on 8. Set on the cover element 7, The slit channel 13 of 8 has a polygonal cross section. One of the corners of this cross section is located at the bottom of the 20 series. And the carrying frame 16 which is disposed on the other supporting body 9' and protrudes into the channel 13 has a - τ-shaped cross section, Wherein the cross-section 18 of the τ-shaped cross section has an edge 19d facing the lower corner of the cross section of the passage 13 and the other end 21 of the cross section facing the cross section of the cross section of the passage 13 Side 22, Due to the width of the side 22, The beam carrying the cross section of the ledge 10 is extended into the channel 丨3 by 10 dogs. Thus, the carrier ledge 16 and the individual support body 9 connected to the carrier ledge can be moved about the edge 19. The support body 9 is thereby pivotally mounted, Allowing the support bodies to tilt downward as shown in Figure 3, Starting from one of the support positions shown in Figure 2, Where the support bodies extend, In order to generally follow an area, A further cover element is above it so that the cover element extends to the adjacent rail 3. This pivoting capability of the support body 9 helps to load the cover element into an individual presence. It also contributes to the removal of the overlay components that may need to be performed. By providing a flexible guide bow lip 23 disposed on the underside 24 of the support body 9, To protrude toward the individual adjacent bars 3, It can further help to install the cover into a track. When the covering member is lowered from the position shown in Fig. 3, The flexible guiding lip 23 will be lowered into the 4 slanted recesses 25 of the individual elastic segments 2, Thereby guiding the support body 9 into the recess Μ, In order to support the individual support bodies 9, And individual covering elements, This support system is arranged on the bar 3 respectively. In this move path, Support 13 200920896 The body 9 reaches its support position as shown in Figure 2, Where the supporting bodies rest against their associated covering elements, The cover elements abut against the upper side 27 of the support body 9 by means of a carrier rib 26 moulded to the cover element. During the insertion of the cover element into the track, When the support body is engaged in the lateral 5 recess 25 of the segment member 12, The flexible guiding lip 23 will rest against the front side 28 of the support body 9. In the exemplary embodiments shown in Figures 4 and 5, The support body 9 is on the cover member 7, The placement on the 8 is modified relative to the exemplary embodiment of Figures 1 to 3, In the modified embodiment herein, The support bodies can be offset in the longitudinal direction of the strip on the cover member. And being placed to pivot about a geometric axis parallel to the direction of displacement, And can be tilted downward by this versatility, A slit channel 13' is disposed on the support body 9 facing the covering member 7, On the side of 8, Its slit 14' faces the associated cover element, And a carrying frame 16' is disposed on the individual covering elements 7, 8 on, The 15 carrying lug protrudes through the slit 14' of the passage, And having an enlarged portion 17' at the area where it exists in the channel 13', The enlarged portion is larger than the width of the slit 14'. The carrier ledge 16' has a T-shaped cross section. The cross member 18 of the T-shaped cross section of the carrying frame 16' is by an edge 19' which faces the corner below the cross section of the passage. And forming the enlarged portion by the other corner 23' facing one side 22' of the cross section of the 20 polygonal passage located on the opposite side of the lower corner 20'. The support body 9 is thereby configured to be pivotally movable for the edge 19' of the carrying frame 16' facing the lower corner 20' of the channel cross section, And because the carrying frame 16' can be deflected in the longitudinal direction in the channel 13', Therefore, it can be placed on the covering member in such a manner that the longitudinal direction of the strip can be offset. By 14 200920896 , 'Sub-supporting body 9 in the covering element γ, The placement on the 8 provides this pivotable so that the body 9 can be lowered from the position of the branch shown in Fig. 4 as shown in Fig. 5, In the thrust position, wherein the support system is intimidated on the cover member and is in contact with the load bearing rib 26 disposed on the cover member. The position of the fifth embodiment is an imaginary cover member and a support body disposed thereon and will be The cover element is inserted into a state before the obstruction. Further, in an exemplary embodiment shown in Figs. 6 and 7 which is similar to the top view of Fig. 1, The mounting of the support body 9 on the covering element 8 is sufficient to shift in the longitudinal direction of the strip. And at the same time can pivot. In this case, the '-slit channel 13' is disposed on the side of the covering member facing the side of the branch body 9', and the channel 13 has a circular cross section; And a carrying frame 16 is placed on the support body 9, The carrier ledge protrudes through the slit μ" into the channel 13, , And having a cross-sectional shape of one of the closely fitting channel surfaces in the region within its insertion channel. In the case shown, The region of the carrying projection 15 inserted into the passage has a circular cross-section to fit into the passage; In addition, The carrying collar 16" can also be configured to fit into the channel 13, , A polygon or star of a circular pepper profile or a cross-section of a similar shape. a snap projection 29 disposed on the carrying frame 16", And in line with this buckle, And a is placed in the fastening recess 3' of the side wall of the slit channel 13" for the purpose of positioning the pivoting position of the branch body 9 in the position of the branch shown in Fig. 6 It is used to position it in the downwardly inclined position of the support body 9 as shown in FIG. In the exemplary embodiments shown in Figures 6 and 7, The carrier ledge 16" constitutes an integral co-molded component of the individual support body 9. This history s··· provides special advantages in terms of construction. In particular, if the support system set by 15 200920896 is made of a high-strength material such as metal. In addition, The support system is integrally formed with its individual associated load-bearing ledge, In this case to form a support body, It is possible to use a material that is slightly weaker, For example, a composite of small-sized particles and a binder or an elastomer; among them, Especially in this case, The support body will be provided with a reinforcing member 31, The reinforcing member extends as far as possible into the region of the carrier ledge 16", It is located in individual cover elements 7, In channel 13 of 8", This is shown by the dotted line in Figures 6 and 7. This reinforcing member 31 can advantageously be formed by assembling a thin plate. The shape conforms to the shape of the cross-sectional shape of the support body 9 with the carrying frame 16". These sheets are spaced apart from one another and are disposed consecutively in the longitudinal direction of the support bodies 9. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 8, In order to cover the component 7, 8 is placed on the support body 9, In order to be able to shift in the longitudinal direction of the bar, And being able to pivot about a geometric axis parallel to the direction of displacement, Similar to the exemplary embodiment according to the fourth and fifth figures, A slit channel 13'"" is disposed in each of the support bodies, One set to individual cover elements 7, The load-bearing ledge 16"'" on the 8 extends into the passage through the slit 14'"''. The passage 13''''' has a circular cross section. And the enlarged portion 17''''' of the carrying frame 16"''' is also inserted into the passage; In addition, The protruding portion of the carrying frame can be matched with a cross section having a plurality of 20 sides or a star shape or a similar shape. It fits into the circular cross section of this channel. Figure 9 shows a cross-sectional view similar to an exemplary embodiment of Figure 6 It is considered a variation of Figure 6. Further in this exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 9, a slit channel 13'" is disposed on the cover member 7, 8, in 16 200920896 A carrying frame 16", Projecting through the slit 14, , , Entering the passage, The carrier frame 16''' is placed in the channel 13 in a displaceable manner. , , in, And having - the region exists in the channel of the individual covering element, This region has a shape corresponding to the cross section of the channel. The carrying frame is a one-piece five-body co-molded component of the individual supporting body 9. And the reinforcing member 31 is disposed in the supporting body, and the reinforced member extends as far as possible into the bearing protrusion _, , , Exist in the channel 13" of individual covering elements, The area in the middle. Also in this case, The reinforcing member is preferably composed of a group of thin plates. In this embodiment according to Fig. 9, Channel 13, , , The cross section and the matching bearing corrections, The storage 10 is such that the region in the channel is shaped to have no rounding (out 'round'' and thus the support body does not have pivotal properties about the covering element, The material of the material slab body is placed in such a manner that it can only be deflected. The exemplary embodiment shown in Fig. 0 is considered to be a variation of the exemplary embodiment according to Figs. 1 and 2, among them, In the example according to the _, the same as the example according to the ninth figure, The building body 9 is in the covering element 7, The women's clothing on the 8th is only enough for the month b to shift. It is impossible to drag. A carrying frame I6 is arranged on each of the supporting bodies 9, It has a "shaped cross section" And the τ t cross port! Face ^梁18 respective lines, It can be guided in a longitudinal direction by a slit channel 13''' The track has a rectangular 20-shaped transverse facet that is dimensioned by the beam 18. With a cross-sectional view similar to Figure 2, Figure u shows an exemplary embodiment 'where the support body 9 is on the cover member 7, The placement on the 8 can be offset in the longitudinal direction of the rail. And the reason for the pivoting is that the support body 9 such as δ Xuan is placed on the tiltable body in a displaceable manner. And 17 200920896 the tiltable body is then pivotally mounted on the cover member 7, The upper inclined body 32 is connected to the covering member 7 in a hinged manner, 8, , , The medium chain connection is sufficient by inserting the key shaft between the tiltable body and the cover member or as shown in the item (10). Use mutual saliva. ♦ The t-type of the piece, "The fingers are placed against one another such that the tilting body is capable of limited pivoting of the covering element. This pivoting ability is indicated in Figure 11 by the arrow rib. For the offsettable placement of the support body 9 on the tiltable body 32, Groove 34, The 35-face is formed in these tiltable bodies 32, And another aspect is in the support body 9, Spraying a truss 36 in the grooves, The 37 series is molded to the tiltable body and the support body. 15 20 as provided in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. A type of support body capable of arranging the support body in a biased manner, and can also be disposed directly on the cover member. This is a case in the exemplary embodiment according to Fig. 12. As with the exemplary embodiments previously described, The cover element can be designed to be a single piece, Or in the form of a thick plate as in the 12th towel, (4) Among them, a few thick plates are on the thick plate 7a, The county is assembled in a hinged manner. The hinged assembly, which is implemented in parallel with the geometrical longitudinal axis, enables the thick plate to be moved upwards on the two thick plates. Like the arrow 38, Directed by 39. Two pivoting plates 7a are disposed during the pivoting period of the two thick plates of the covering member. 7b rails, the support body at the side, will _, This _ helps to insert the job tree into the track 'and helps to remove this from the track—covering the component. As shown in the figure, Two thick plates 7a, The hinged assembly (4) is assembled by assembling two fingers of each other. The fingers are disposed on the thick plate 7a, _ facing each other and leaning against each other, Or by the simple hinge joint and the inserted joint rod. therefore, Also due to this embodiment, It can provide a one-piece cover element instead of a flange-formed cover element. The cutting body 9 placed on the left side of the two thick plates b 7b according to the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 12 is placed on the money cover member so that it can only be displaced in the longitudinal direction. With the exemplary 10 15 20 = according to the first: The support body 9 provided is similar, among them, For the displaceable placement of the support body - Aspect groove, ^ shape (four) cover element, And another aspect is on the support body, Haling the ledge 36 in these grooves, 37 series mode (four) read the body. On the right side of Figure 12, - the support body 9 is arranged on the cover element, The support body 9 is: It is calculated similarly to the support provided in the exemplary embodiment according to Figs. 1 to 3 and can be disposed offset and pivotally on the cover member. however, = according to the 1st form in the embodiment of Fig. 12, It can also set the support rotation on the cover element. It only advances the offset in the vertical direction. Such as Zuo Langxian ^ support the body, Or a read body is provided on both sides of the cover member, The material is added to the system (10) and placed in the same manner as the right side of the building as shown on the right side of Figure 12. Also provided in the non-standard embodiments of the present invention for security, a slit of the support body disposed on the cover member of the track cover, , This is enough, Read & During the formation of the component to be provided with this slit channel, for the core to be this slit channel, In many cases it may be helpful to arrange or embed a slit tube separately. And depending on the material of the component in which the slit channel is to be set, 19 200920896, The cross section of the slit tube corresponds to the cross section of the channel required in the individual components. As mentioned earlier, This design is also considered to be a preferred embodiment of the invention. This slit tube 40 has been shown, for example, in the second. 6, In Figures 7 and 9, And if necessary, it can be set in 5 other exemplary embodiments. 13th, Figures 14 and 15 show a portion of a track cover in accordance with the present invention, It contains a fixed member, By means of this component it is possible to fix the offset-replaceable support body in an individually arranged position. Figure 13 shows a portion of a cover element 7, A support body 9 is detachably mounted thereon. A slit passage 13''''''' is disposed in the cover member 7, The passage is formed by a slit tube 40 embedded in the covering member on the side of the covering member facing the support body 9. The support body 9 is provided with a carrying frame 16'"'' The carrier frame is engaged in the channel 13"'"', And can be offset in the channel. The load bearing frame 16'"''' is formed by a retaining projection 46 and a web 47 and a fixed arc 4815. The retaining projection 46 is located in the channel 13''"'' And extending laterally to the longitudinal extension of the retaining frame, And the web 47 connected to the retaining ledge passes through the slit 14"'"' to the support body 9, And wherein the support body is adjacent to the fixed arc 48. To secure a retaining projection 46 that is offset within the channel 13''''''' to a particular position, A clamp body 45 is inserted into the channel 13''"'' next to the fixed frame. The caliper body is capable of being squeezed on the surface of the channel. In the example shown, A bolt member 49 is provided for this purpose, It engages a thread disposed in the clamp body 45, The end is held against the retaining frame 46. The other end of the bolt member is disposed in the support body 9. And freely extending over a longitudinally extending portion thereof in a recess 20 200920896 disposed in the support body 9. The bolt rod can be twisted by hand or by a suitable tool. Used to lock or loosen the clamp body 45. It is also possible to provide other components such as wedges instead of the bolt or other bolts. Used to lock a clamp body. 5 If necessary and as a function of one of the materials, It is also possible to arrange the reinforcing body in the covering element and the supporting body, Such as by the previous The exemplary embodiments of Figures 7 and 9 are described. a reinforcing member 31 embedded in the support body and embedded in the covering member 7, The reinforcing member 41 of 8 is also shown in Fig. 2. When the slit tube 40 is present in the covering member, The slit tube 4 will also join other components to form a reinforcing body. Figure 16 shows a top view of a cover member 8 provided for a track cover designed in accordance with the present invention, And Fig. 17 shows a section of the line segment X γπ_χ according to Fig. 16, A slit tube 40 is disposed in the covering member 8, An offsetable mounting for supporting the body, And the slit tube 40 is connected to a plurality of consecutive but spaced rods 42. And the tubular member 40 and the rod member 42 together form a reinforcing body 43 disposed in the covering member 8. To simplify things and to make it easier to get a rough look at it, Only a few bars 42 of the reinforcing body 43 are shown in Fig. 16. Figures 18 and 19 show a top view of a cover member 7 and a cross-sectional view in which two reinforcing bodies 43a and 43b are embedded, Each of them forms a narrow 20-slot tube 40 and a rod member 42, The rods extend laterally to the tubular member, And connected to the pipe member 40, When the overlay component is in its orbital insertion state, The slotted tube 40 is disposed on those edges 1 of the cover member 7 that extend parallel to the rail. A rod of a reinforcing body 43a is located in a space between the rods of the other reinforcing body 43b. The rods of a reinforcing body 43a extend as far as possible to another 21 200920896: Reinforcing the slit tube of the body 43b, And the same as #地, Alternatively, the reinforced member is extended as far as possible to the slit tube of the reinforcing body 43a. If the rod member 42 and the official member 4G are made of metal, it is suitable to electrically insulate the narrow tube 4 of the two reinforcing bodies from the contact of the rod members of the respective other reinforcing bodies with respect to the rods, And for this purpose, In the exemplary embodiment shown in the figure _i9, An electronic insulation insert 44 is provided at the contact point. This will offset the formation of electronic short-circuit windings. The electronic short-circuit winding has an adverse effect on, for example, an electronic signal component. This is especially true for devices that report that the track has been cleared. In order to simplify things and to make it easier to view them in detail, only the reinforcing members 43a and the little levers 42 and a few inserts 44 are shown in Fig. 18. The music shows. After a few 8's, the covering element has a carrying frame 16 at the edge 10 of which a 15 20 ° body is to be placed. The load-bearing ledge is configured to be placed in the individual support body__channel. Similar to the page of the first page, and connected to the slit f, The carrier ledge 16 is coupled to the t spaced apart coherent members 42. It extends laterally to the bearing frame π, These rods 42 are combined with the carrier ledge 16 to form a "reinforced body". Figure (4) 22 shows - covering element 7, Among them, two reinforcing bodies 43a and 43b' are embedded. Each of them forms a bearer post and a member 42, The rods extend laterally to the carrier ledge 16, And connected to the carrying frame. These bearing frames 16 are disposed on the edge 1 of the covering member. The load-bearing ledges are arranged in (4) in a slit channel provided in the support body. In each of the reinforcing bodies 43a, With 43b, towel, The transversely extending (four) bearing members of the carrying frame are arranged in a continuous and spaced manner. And similar to the display of the _ diagram 22 200920896 The rod of a reinforcing body is tied between the rods of the other reinforcing body. A rod of a reinforcing body 43a' extends as far as possible to the other reinforcing body 43b, Carrying frame' and, as such, Another reinforcing body 43b, The rod member extends as far as possible to the reinforcing body 43a described above, Carrying a ledge. If the system is strengthened by 5 metals, It is then generally suitable to arrange the insulating insert 44 at the point of contact of the reinforcing body. To simplify things and to make it easier to get a rough look at it, Only the reinforcing body 43a is shown in Fig. 22, With 43b, A little rod 42. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 shows, in plan view, an exemplary embodiment of a track covering 10 designed in accordance with the present invention. Figure 2 shows an enlarged view of a portion of the track cover of the second figure in a section according to one of the line segments n_n. Fig. 3 shows, in a manner similar to the display of Fig. 2, the current state of the present invention in accordance with the exemplary implementation of the second and second figures in the insertion of the cover member into the orbit.
元件已經插入轨道中。The component has been inserted into the track.
20 狀態。 第6圖顯示軌道覆蓋物的完成狀雜20 status. Figure 6 shows the completion of the track cover.
弟/圓顯不竿備將覆盍元件插入軌道之矿 第8圖係以類似於第2圖之剖面顯示支 可樞轉安置之一變化形式。 23 200920896 第9圖與第1G圖各自以類似於第2圖之剖面顯示兩個示 範性實施例，其中支撐本體僅能夠可偏移地安置於覆蓋元 件上。 第11圖以類似於第2圖之剖面方式顯示一示範性實施 5例，其中支樓本體係可偏移地安置在可傾斜式本體上，其 接著係可樞轉地佈置在覆蓋元件上。 第12圖顯示-示範性實施例，其中支撐本體係安置在 覆蓋元件上，其中該等覆蓋元件接著係採用成對之厚板的 形式加以實行，且各對厚板之兩片厚板係以欽鍵狀方式加 10 以組裝。 第13圖顯示在另-示範性實施例中之支樓本體的區域 之—立體圖，其中此支撐本體係設置-固定構件，以便緊 密固持在分別設置在覆蓋元件上的定位中。 ” 第14圖以剖面顯示根據第13圖之線段χ α χ w的此 15 區域。 第15圖以剖面顯示根據第13圖之線段χ ν χ V的此 區域。 第16圖顯示一覆蓋元件之一範例的一俯視圖。 川 帛17圖顯示其根據第丨6圖之線段VVK-VVD的-剖面圖。 第18圖顯示-覆盍;^件之另__範例的一俯視圖。 第19圖顯示其根據第18圖之線段皿―χκ的一剖面圖。 第20圖顯示-覆蓋元件之一剖面圖，其係為根據扣 圖之該實施例的變化形式。 第21圖顯示-覆蓋元件之一剖面圖，其係為根據糾 24 200920896 圖之該實施例的變化形式。 第22圖顯示第21圖之覆蓋元件之一俯視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 .fThe brother/circle is not ready to insert the covering element into the ore. Figure 8 shows a variation of the pivotable arrangement in a section similar to Figure 2. 23 200920896 Figures 9 and 1G each show two exemplary embodiments in a cross-section similar to Figure 2, in which the support body can only be displaceably disposed on the cover member. Fig. 11 shows an exemplary embodiment 5 in a cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 2, wherein the slab system is offsetably disposed on the tiltable body, which is then pivotally disposed on the cover member. Figure 12 shows an exemplary embodiment in which the support system is disposed on a cover member, wherein the cover members are then implemented in the form of a pair of slabs, and the two slabs of each pair of slabs are Add 10 in the keyed way to assemble. Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing the area of the building body in the other exemplary embodiment, wherein the supporting system is provided with a fixing member for tightly holding in positioning provided on the covering member, respectively. Fig. 14 shows the 15 area of the line segment χ α χ w according to Fig. 13 in a sectional view. Fig. 15 shows this area of the line segment χ ν χ V according to Fig. 13 in section. Fig. 16 shows a covering element A top view of an example. The Chuanxi 17 diagram shows a cross-sectional view of the line VVK-VVD according to Fig. 6. Fig. 18 shows a top view of the example of the overlay. Fig. 20 shows a cross-sectional view of one of the covering elements, which is a variation of this embodiment according to the buckle diagram. Fig. 21 shows one of the covering elements A cross-sectional view is a variation of this embodiment according to the Fig. 24 200920896. Fig. 22 shows a top view of one of the covering elements of Fig. 21. [Description of main component symbols] .f
卜·軌道覆蓋物 2…軌道 3…軌條 4…軌條鎖固構件 5…枕木 6…相互間距 7, 8···覆蓋元件 7a, 7b…厚板 9···支撐本體 10…邊緣 12…彈性段 13, 13，，13”，13”，，13’””，13，”，”·.. 狹縫通道 14, 14，，14”，14，，，，14，，，，，，14，，，，，，… 狹縫 15…通道内部 16, 16，，16”，16，，，，16，，，，，，16，，，，，、·· 承載突架 17, 17’，17””’···擴大部分 18…橫樑 19…邊緣 20…角落 21…邊緣 22…相反側面 23…撓性導引唇片 24…支撐本體之下側 25…橫向凹處 26…承載肋 27…支撐本體之上側 28…支撐本體之前側 29…扣合突出物 30…扣合凹處 31…加強構件 32…傾斜本體 33…箭號 34, 35…溝槽 36,37···突架 38, 39…箭號 40…狹縫管 41…加強構件 42…桿件 43, 43\ 43a, 43a5, 43b, 43b 加強本體 44…插件 45…夾钳本體 46…固持突架 47…腹板 48…固定弧件 49…螺栓桿件 25Bu track cover 2... track 3... rail 4... rail lock member 5... sleeper 6... mutual spacing 7, 8···covering elements 7a, 7b...slab 9···support body 10...edge 12 ...elastic section 13, 13, 13", 13",, 13'", 13, ","... slit channels 14, 14, 14", 14,,,, 14,,,,,, ,14,,,,,,... Slit 15...channel interior 16, 16, 16", 16,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ',17""'························································································ Ribs 27...support body upper side 28...support body front side 29...fastening tab 30...fastening recess 31...reinforcing member 32...inclined body 33...arrow 34,35...groove 36,37··· Frame 38, 39...arrow 40...slit tube 41...reinforcing member 42...bar member 43,43\43a, 43a5, 43b, 43b reinforcing body 44...plug 45...clamp body 46...holding bracket 47...web 48...fixed arc 4 9...bolt rods 25