TW200920791A - Silicon-containing film-forming composition, silicon-containing film, silicon-containing film-bearing substrate, and patterning method - Google Patents
Silicon-containing film-forming composition, silicon-containing film, silicon-containing film-bearing substrate, and patterning method Download PDFInfo
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- TW200920791A TW200920791A TW097125095A TW97125095A TW200920791A TW 200920791 A TW200920791 A TW 200920791A TW 097125095 A TW097125095 A TW 097125095A TW 97125095 A TW97125095 A TW 97125095A TW 200920791 A TW200920791 A TW 200920791A
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- ruthenium
- acid
- pattern
- photoresist
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 87
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 title description 2
- -1 organic acid salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 246
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- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 173
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 25
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- VIQSRHWJEKERKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;terephthalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 VIQSRHWJEKERKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- NPYRBYNTERJZBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid;1-hydroxypyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCS(O)(=O)=O.ON1C(=O)C=CC1=O NPYRBYNTERJZBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFLJJHPKABBUGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid;1-hydroxypyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCS(O)(=O)=O.ON1C(=O)CCC1=O QFLJJHPKABBUGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- WTQMEYZTFXQLCX-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate;tetrapropylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC WTQMEYZTFXQLCX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
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- FJJMCDSEMVEAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L hexanedioate;tetramethylazanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.C[N+](C)(C)C.[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O FJJMCDSEMVEAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RJARYVBJDAZHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate;tetrabutylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RJARYVBJDAZHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LRKWNOHBWJKTGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate;tetramethylazanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.CCCCCC([O-])=O LRKWNOHBWJKTGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WODXYOFAEMUOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate;tetrapropylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC WODXYOFAEMUOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940005633 iodate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- JFKVLQMLKGZJOK-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);pentanoate Chemical compound [Fe+2].CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O JFKVLQMLKGZJOK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZGVMWPHXIKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) iodide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[I-].[I-] BQZGVMWPHXIKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LLHSVDPAGWNSGM-GRHBHMESSA-M lithium (Z)-4-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoate dihydrate Chemical compound [Li+].O.O.OC(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O LLHSVDPAGWNSGM-GRHBHMESSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940031993 lithium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940008015 lithium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000032 lithium hydrogen carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004254 lithium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BLKXGOSKCMAKDP-TYYBGVCCSA-M lithium;(e)-4-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoate Chemical compound [Li+].OC(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O BLKXGOSKCMAKDP-TYYBGVCCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HOIXWIJGBXDJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2,2,2-trichloroacetate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HOIXWIJGBXDJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YUVWYJBBESPGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2,2-dichloroacetate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)Cl YUVWYJBBESPGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OHXYLFVFSUFWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-chloroacetate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C(=O)CCl OHXYLFVFSUFWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PSBOOKLOXQFNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound [Li+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O PSBOOKLOXQFNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- QBDYZFBUDLRWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;5-hydroxy-5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound [Li+].OC(=O)CCCC([O-])=O QBDYZFBUDLRWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- WIAVVDGWLCNNGT-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;butanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCC([O-])=O WIAVVDGWLCNNGT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- RQZHWDLISAJCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;heptanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCC([O-])=O RQZHWDLISAJCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UMGSQVCDARTNOO-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hexanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [H+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O UMGSQVCDARTNOO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PNDUWCHQCLZPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hexanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCC([O-])=O PNDUWCHQCLZPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].OC([O-])=O HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OMAQJPSQYYDOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydron;propanedioate Chemical compound [H+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OMAQJPSQYYDOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BTAUEIDLAAYHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;octanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTAUEIDLAAYHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDDRURKXNGXKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;pentanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCC([O-])=O KDDRURKXNGXKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- GPKUICFDWYEPTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclohexatriene Chemical group COC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 GPKUICFDWYEPTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRVKOZSIJXBAJG-TYYBGVCCSA-M monosodium fumarate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VRVKOZSIJXBAJG-TYYBGVCCSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- QICIZSYRCMQJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-M octadecanoate;tetrapropylazanium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O QICIZSYRCMQJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- DAZMQARMQFEKQY-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxalate;tetramethylazanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.C[N+](C)(C)C.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O DAZMQARMQFEKQY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BNEGLNUVJNVFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxalate;tetrapropylazanium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC BNEGLNUVJNVFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- NLWKEHUGHLGXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L pentanedioate;tetrapropylazanium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCC([O-])=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC NLWKEHUGHLGXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XNBRUBOZOPLMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M pentanoate;tetrabutylazanium Chemical compound CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC XNBRUBOZOPLMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ABQGTPHWNJHTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-M pentanoate;tetramethylazanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.CCCCC([O-])=O ABQGTPHWNJHTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DIWOTOACIXGHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M pentanoate;tetrapropylazanium Chemical compound CCCCC([O-])=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC DIWOTOACIXGHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-O phenylsulfanium Chemical compound [SH2+]C1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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- ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JMTCDHVHZSGGJA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogenoxalate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)C([O-])=O JMTCDHVHZSGGJA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- BWILYWWHXDGKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium propanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCC([O-])=O BWILYWWHXDGKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- FRMWBRPWYBNAFB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium salicylate Chemical compound [K+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O FRMWBRPWYBNAFB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QPMDWIOUHQWKHV-TYYBGVCCSA-M potassium;(e)-but-2-enedioate;hydron Chemical compound [H+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O QPMDWIOUHQWKHV-TYYBGVCCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- YNLZKJXZEZFHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,2,2-trichloroacetate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNLZKJXZEZFHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CUNPJFGIODEJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F CUNPJFGIODEJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDGSZJXXQWMOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,2-dichloroacetate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)Cl KDGSZJXXQWMOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KPFSGNRRZMYZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-chloroacetate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)CCl KPFSGNRRZMYZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WWTULTKUWBKVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;3-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound [K+].COC(=O)CC([O-])=O WWTULTKUWBKVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFPGXOOPSYVMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;3-oxo-3-propoxypropanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCOC(=O)CC([O-])=O LFPGXOOPSYVMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DPCVGOPLLGOMSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;4-methoxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [K+].COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O DPCVGOPLLGOMSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PWARIDJUMWYDTK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;butanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)CCC([O-])=O PWARIDJUMWYDTK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWMKSKOZLCXHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;butanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCC([O-])=O RWMKSKOZLCXHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OEGXRTKABPFZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hydron;pentanedioate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)CCCC([O-])=O OEGXRTKABPFZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GLGXXYFYZWQGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F GLGXXYFYZWQGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OWBRSKKQPXKVSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid;pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O.O=C1CCC(=O)N1 OWBRSKKQPXKVSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQBVNAJRCMGDIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2-sulfonic acid;pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)S(O)(=O)=O.O=C1CCC(=O)N1 CQBVNAJRCMGDIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBWQBZWJUNJPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-L propanedioate;tetrapropylazanium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC SBWQBZWJUNJPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AOLHFTSRLXHBNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M propanoate;tetrabutylazanium Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC AOLHFTSRLXHBNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XNWSMNKRGNKRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-M propanoate;tetramethylazanium Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O.C[N+](C)(C)C XNWSMNKRGNKRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VTIZRIDYIWLCRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M propanoate;tetrapropylazanium Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC VTIZRIDYIWLCRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006233 propoxy propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006225 propoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005767 propoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[#8]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102200021785 rs387906728 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930004725 sesquiterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004354 sesquiterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYKFCSHPTAVNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium adipate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O KYKFCSHPTAVNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001601 sodium adipate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011049 sodium adipate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium butyrate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC([O-])=O MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080263 sodium dichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005573 sodium fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019294 sodium fumarate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UDWXLZLRRVQONG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCC([O-])=O UDWXLZLRRVQONG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PRWXGRGLHYDWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium malonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O PRWXGRGLHYDWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- LUPNKHXLFSSUGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2-dichloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)Cl LUPNKHXLFSSUGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- KDWCFTLLFHIQHU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methoxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDWCFTLLFHIQHU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZQSXALQTHVPDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;butanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CCC([O-])=O KZQSXALQTHVPDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- GOGGIOPQLKEIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O GOGGIOPQLKEIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UJRAXLUXHBUNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydron;oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C([O-])=O UJRAXLUXHBUNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- LXWZLYDXYCQRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydron;propanedioate Chemical compound [H+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O LXWZLYDXYCQRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LHYPLJGBYPAQAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;pentanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC([O-])=O LHYPLJGBYPAQAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XGPOMXSYOKFBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F XGPOMXSYOKFBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- SFZIOISNGCFHIC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate;tetramethylazanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.C[N+](C)(C)C.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 SFZIOISNGCFHIC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LXUCXXVUBWQPQN-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate;tetrapropylazanium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LXUCXXVUBWQPQN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FLCDSBKFFIMXLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;2,2,2-trichloroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FLCDSBKFFIMXLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WTEXQPWIUJQYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC WTEXQPWIUJQYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MCZDHTKJGDCTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC MCZDHTKJGDCTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGYONVRJGWHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;benzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC WGYONVRJGWHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- CDDFFMJAOKTPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC CDDFFMJAOKTPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SNMZANHSFVMKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC SNMZANHSFVMKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)C DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- IEVVGBFMAHJELO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;benzoate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IEVVGBFMAHJELO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- WWIYWFVQZQOECA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O.C[N+](C)(C)C WWIYWFVQZQOECA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZRVXFJFFJZFRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O.C[N+](C)(C)C ZRVXFJFFJZFRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RXMRGBVLCSYIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+](C)(C)C RXMRGBVLCSYIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZCWKIFAQRXNZCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;perchlorate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O ZCWKIFAQRXNZCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MANNXDXMUHZSRP-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F MANNXDXMUHZSRP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGBAQVHWLZBRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;2,2,2-trichloroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC WGBAQVHWLZBRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXJUBOLFJDSAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC PXJUBOLFJDSAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QOHLYFXRPYZSJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;benzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC QOHLYFXRPYZSJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XKRJGOGYPUVFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC XKRJGOGYPUVFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBEVECUEMUUFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC FBEVECUEMUUFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LENBOWGJEQXFCI-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LENBOWGJEQXFCI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AUDFRERWRXKGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC AUDFRERWRXKGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GKXDJYKZFZVASJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC GKXDJYKZFZVASJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HZPNJVXVIFRTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylazanium;nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC HZPNJVXVIFRTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
200920791 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關製造半導體元件等之過程中,微細加工 時所使用之多層光阻法中作爲中間層用之含矽之膜,特別 是適用以回轉塗佈形成中間層之形成含有矽之膜用組成物 ,使用其形成之含矽之膜,由含有矽之膜形成的基板及使 用其形成圖型之方法。 【先前技術】 隨著LSI之高集成化及高速度化,急速促進圖型尺寸 之微細化。微影蝕刻技術爲了配合該微細化係藉由光源之 短波長化及適當選擇對應其之光阻組成物,以達成微細圖 型。其中心物爲單層使用之正型光阻組成物。該單層正型 光阻組成物爲,光阻樹脂中持有相對於使用氯系或氟系氣 體等離子之乾鈾具有耐蝕性的骨架,且藉由使曝光部溶解 之光阻機構,溶解曝光部而形成圖型後,以殘存之光阻圖 型爲蝕刻圖罩乾蝕加工塗佈光阻組成物之被加工基板之物 〇 但直接將所使用之光阻膜膜厚微細化,即更減少圖型 幅寬時,會降低光阻膜之解像性能,又使用顯像液使光阻 膜之圖型顯像時,會過度增加所謂的長寬比,而造成圖型 崩塌。因此隨著微細化需使光阻膜厚薄膜化。 另外,被加工基板所使用之加工方法一般爲,以形成 圖型之光阻膜爲蝕刻圖罩,再藉由乾蝕加工基板,但現實 -6 - 200920791 上該乾蝕方法無法使光阻膜與被加工基板之間取得完全蝕 刻選擇性,而使基板加工時之光阻膜受傷,造成基板加工 中之光阻膜崩壞,故無法正確將光阻圖型複製於被加工基 板。因此伴隨圖型之微細化,要求光阻組成物具有更高耐 乾蝕性。 又,因應曝光波長之短波長化而要求光阻組成物所使 用之樹脂爲,對曝光波長之光的吸收較弱之樹脂,因此相 對於改用i線、KrF、ArF,而改用酚醛清漆樹脂、聚羥基 苯乙烯、持有脂肪族多環狀骨架之樹脂,但現實上上述乾 蝕條件之蝕刻速度非常快,故傾向降低最近高解像性之光 阻組成物之耐蝕性。 因需以更薄且耐蝕性更弱之光阻膜對被加工基板進行 乾蝕加工,故當務之急需確保該加工過程之材料及步驟。 解決該類問題之方法之一爲多層光阻法。該方法爲, 使光阻上層膜與被加工基板之間介有光阻膜,而蝕刻選擇 性不同於光阻上層膜之中間膜,於光阻上層膜得到圖型後 ,以上層光阻圖型爲乾蝕圖罩,藉由乾蝕將圖型複製於中 間膜,再以中間膜爲乾蝕圖罩,藉由乾蝕將圖型複製於被 加工基板之方法。 多層光阻法之一的雙層光阻法如,上層光阻組成物使 用含有矽之樹脂,中間膜使用酚醛清漆樹脂之方法(例如 專利文獻1 :特開平6 -9 5 3 8 5號公報)。矽樹脂相對於使用 氧等離子之反應性乾鈾具有良好耐鈾性,但使用氟系氣體 準分子較易去除。另外酚醛清漆樹脂相對於使用氧氣體等 -7- 200920791 離子之反應性乾蝕較易去除,但相對於使用氟系氣體等離 子及氯系氣體等離子之乾蝕具有良好耐鈾性。因此係於被 加工基板上使酚醛清漆樹脂成膜爲光阻中間膜,再於其上 方使用含矽之樹脂形成光阻上層膜。其次對含矽之光阻膜 進行照射能量線及顯像等後處理,形成圖型後以其爲乾蝕 圖罩藉由使用氧等離子之反應性乾蝕,乾蝕去除已去除光 阻圖型部分之酚醛清漆樹脂而將圖型複製於酚醛清漆膜上 ’接著以該複製於酚醛清漆膜之圖型爲乾蝕圖罩,再藉由 使用氟系氣體等離子及氯系氣體等離子之蝕刻可將圖型複 製於被加工基板。 該類藉由乾蝕複製圖型之方法中,蝕刻圖罩之耐蝕性 充分時可得形狀較良好之複製圖型,因此不易產生光阻顯 像時因顯像液摩擦而造成圖型倒塌之問題,可得長寬比較 高之圖型。故例如使用酚醛清漆樹脂之中間膜用光阻膜具 有相當膜厚時,既使相對於因長寬比問題而造成顯像時之 圖型倒塌等而無法直接形成之微細圖型,也可利用上述雙 層光阻法得到,具有充分作爲被加工基板之乾蝕圖罩用厚 度之酚醛清漆樹脂圖型。 另外多層光阻法可爲,使用單層光阻法所使用之一般 光阻組成物進行之3層光阻法。例如,使用酚醛清漆等使 光阻底層膜用之有機膜成膜於被加工基板後,其上方使光 阻中間膜用之含矽之膜成膜,再於其上方形成光阻上層膜 用之一般有機系光阻膜。相對於使用氟系氣體等離子之乾 蝕,有機系光阻上層膜對含矽之光阻中間膜具有良好之蝕 -8- 200920791 刻選擇比,因此藉由使用氟系氣體等離子之乾蝕可將光阻 圖型複製於含矽之光阻中間膜。該方法既使使用難形成可 直接加工被加工基板用具有充分膜厚之圖型的光阻組成物 ,及加工基板用耐乾蝕性不足之光阻組成物,也可將圖型 複製於含矽之膜,而同雙層光阻法得到加工時具有充分耐 乾蝕性之酧醛清漆膜圖型。 上述般3層光阻法所使用的含矽之光阻中間膜可爲, 來自CVD之含矽無機膜,例如Si02膜(例如專利文獻2 : 特開平7- 1 83 1 94號公報等)及SiON膜(例如專利文獻3 : 特開平7- 1 8 1 68 8號公報等),或藉由回轉塗佈得到膜之物 ,例如 S Ο G (回旋玻璃)膜(例如專利文獻4 :特開平5 -29 1 208號公報等、非專利文獻1 :Appl. Polym. Sci., Vol.8 8, 63 6-64 0(2 00 3 ))及交聯性倍半矽氧烷膜(例如專利 文獻5 :特表2005-5203 54號公報等)等,或聚矽烷膜(例 如專利文獻6 :特開平1 1 - 6 0 7 3 5號公報)。其中,S i Ο 2膜 及SiON膜作爲乾蝕底層有機膜時之乾蝕圖罩用時具有較 高性能,但成膜時需備有特殊裝置。相對於此,S Ο G膜、 交聯性倍半矽氧烷膜、聚矽烷膜可係藉由回轉塗佈及加熱 而成膜,故推斷其生產效率較高。 多層光阻法之適用範圍非僅限於提高光阻膜之解像極 限。如基板加工方法之一的快轉法般,當加工中間物基板 具有較大落差時,以單一光阻膜形成圖型會使光阻膜厚產 生較大偏差,因此會有光阻曝光時無法正確配合焦點等問 題。此時顯示利用犠牲膜塡埋落差使其平坦化後,其上方 -9 - 200920791 使光阻膜成膜再形成光阻圖型,但必然可使用上述般多層 光阻法(例如專利文獻7 :特開2 0 0 4 - 3 4 9 5 7 2號公報等)。 先前該多層光阻法所使用之含矽之膜存在幾項問題。 例如,藉由光微影蝕刻形成光阻圖型時,已知會因基板反 射曝光光源而干擾入射光,而產生所謂定在波問題,爲了 得到光阻膜不含有邊粗糙之微細圖型,需以防反射膜作爲 中間膜用。特別是最先端之高NA曝光條件下控制反射爲 必須條件。 爲了控制反射,多層光阻法中,特別是由 C V D形成 中間層用含矽之膜之步驟中,需於光阻上層膜與含矽之中 間膜之間置入有機防反射膜。但置入有機防反射膜時,需 以光阻上層膜爲乾蝕圖罩對有機防反射膜進行圖型加工, 又乾蝕時以光阻上層膜爲圖罩乾蝕加工防反射膜後,再移 行加工含矽之中間層。因此對僅加工防反射膜用之上層光 阻物會增加乾鈾負荷。特別是最先端之光阻膜膜厚較薄情 形下,更無法逃避該乾蝕負荷。因此以上述般不會產生蝕 刻負荷之光吸收性含矽之膜爲中間膜的3層光阻法受入注 目。 已知該類光吸收性含矽之中間膜如’回轉塗佈型之光 吸收性含矽之中間膜。例如曾揭示以芳香族構造爲光吸收 性構造之方法(專利文獻8 :特開2 005 - 1 5 7 79號公報)。但 可有效吸收光之芳香環構造使用氟系氣體等離子進行乾蝕 加工時,會降低乾蝕速度’因此不利於光阻膜無負荷下對 中間膜進行乾蝕。故不宜加入大量該類光吸收取代基,而 -10- 200920791 需抑制於最小導入量。 另外,以中間膜爲乾蝕圖罩加工光阻底層膜時,一般 相對於使用氧氣等離子之反應性乾蝕的乾蝕速度’爲了提 高中間膜與底層膜之鈾刻選擇比而以較小爲佳,因此寄望 於能提高中間膜相對於氟系蝕刻氣體具有較高反應性之含 矽量。爲了符合該類上層光阻膜、底層有機膜之任何膜的 加工條件要求,中間膜較佳爲含有較高相對於氟氣體具有 較高反應性之成份的含矽量。 但實際上回轉塗佈型之形成含矽中間膜用組成物中, 含矽化合物含有可溶解於有機溶劑之有機取代基。目前已 知之含矽中間膜中,形成SOG膜之組成物如,非專利文 獻 1(J. Appl. Polym. Sci.,Vol. 88, 636-640(2003))所揭示 使用KrF準分子雷射光之微影蝕刻用物。但無該組成物有 關光吸收基之記載,故推測由該組成物而得的含矽之膜不 具有防反射機能。因此相對於使用最先端之高NA曝光機 之微影蝕刻可能無法避免曝光時之光反射,而無法得到高 精細之圖型形狀。 除了此等對乾蝕特性及防止反射效果之要求外,形成 含矽率較高之中間膜用組成物中,特別是該組成物之保存 安定性係問題所在。此時之保存安定性係指,縮合組成物 所含之含矽化合物所具有之矽烷醇基時,會改變組成物之 分子量之情形。由此可觀測到膜厚變動及微影蝕刻性能變 動。特別是微影蝕刻變動非常敏感,故既使縮合分子內之 矽烷醇基時無法觀測到膜厚上升及分子量變化,也能觀測 -11 - 200920791 到高精細之圖型形狀變化。 先前該類反應性較高之矽烷醇基以酸性狀態保存時較 爲安定,例如非專利文獻2(C. J. Brinker and G_ W. Scherer, Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing”,Academic Press, San Diego( 1 990))等所記載 。另外非專利文獻 1 : (J. Appl. Polym. Sci·,Vol. 88, 63 6-640(2003 ))、專利文獻9(特開2004- 1 5 7469號公報)及 專利文獻1 〇 (特開2 0 0 4 - 1 9 1 3 8 6號公報)等曾揭示,添加水 以提升保存安定性。但以該專利文獻所表示之方法製造的 含矽化合物,既使使用該手段也無法完全阻止矽烷醇基之 縮合反應’會隨著時間使組成物中之含矽化合物緩慢產生 變化,故會改變由該產生變化之組成物而得的含矽膜之性 質。因此使用前以冷藏或冷凍保管,使用時再回復使用溫 度(一般爲23 °C )時需儘快使用。 [專利文獻1]特開平6-95 3 8 5號公報 [專利文獻2]特開平7_ 1 8 3 1 94號公報 [專利文獻3 ]特開平7 - 1 8 1 6 8 8號公報 [專利文獻4 ]特開平5 - 2 9 1 2 0 8號公報 [專利文獻5]特表2005-520354號公報 [專利文獻6]特開平11-60735號公報 [專利文獻7]特開2004-349572號公報 [專利文獻8]特開2005-15779號公報 [專利文獻9]特開2004-丨57469號公報 [專利文獻〗0]特開2004-191386號公報 -12- 200920791 [非專利文獻 11]J. Appl. Polym. Sci·,Vol. 88,636-640(2003) [非專利文獻 12]C. J. Brinker and G. W. Scherer, ^Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing" ,Academic Press, San Diego( 1 990)) 【發明內容】 發明所欲解決之課題 本發明之課題爲,提供(1)於形成於有機膜上之含矽 之膜上形成光阻膜後,形成光阻圖型時,因含矽之膜具有 光吸收性能,故既使高NA曝光條件下也能形成良好圖型 ,(2)可於含矽之膜之上層用光阻膜,與底層用有機膜之 間形成良好乾蝕圖罩用含矽之膜,(3)保存安定性良好之 形成含矽之膜用組成物,及由該組成物而得之含矽之膜、 由含矽之膜形成的基板,以及形成圖型之方法。 解決課題之方法, 本發明者們針對形成含矽之中間膜用組成物之微影鈾 刻特性及安定性專心檢討後發現,將下述(Β)成份、(C)成 份、(D)成份及(Ε)成份加入,以酸爲觸媒將水解性矽化合 物水解縮合而得之含矽化合物,及以鹼爲觸媒將水解性矽 化合物水解縮合而得之含矽化合物的混合物中,可得 (1) 藉由導入後述之光吸收性取代基既使於乾式、液浸之 任何高Ν Α曝光條件下也可抑制反射之含矽之膜, (2) 作爲乾蝕圖罩用時具有充分鈾刻選擇比之含矽之膜, -13- 200920791 (3 )長時間保持微影蝕刻特性無性能變化之形成含矽之膜 用組成物,而完成本發明。 即’本發明爲提供一種熱硬化性形成含矽之膜用組成 物,其特徵爲含有, (A-1)以酸爲觸媒將水解性矽化合物水解縮合而得之含矽 化合物, (A - 2 )以鹼爲觸媒將水解性矽化合物水解縮合而得之含矽 化合物, (B)下述一般式(1)或(2)所表示之化合物中之1種或2種以 上,200920791 IX. Description of the Invention [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a ruthenium-containing film for use as an intermediate layer in a multilayer photoresist method used in microfabrication in the process of manufacturing a semiconductor element or the like, and is particularly suitable for use in a slewing process. A method of forming an intermediate layer to form a film composition containing ruthenium, a film containing ruthenium formed thereon, a substrate formed of a film containing ruthenium, and a method of forming a pattern using the same. [Prior Art] With the high integration and high speed of LSI, the size of the pattern is rapidly reduced. In order to cope with the miniaturization, the lithography technique achieves a fine pattern by shortening the wavelength of the light source and appropriately selecting a photoresist composition corresponding thereto. The center is a positive photoresist composition for use in a single layer. The single-layer positive-type photoresist composition is a resistive resin which has a corrosion-resistant skeleton with respect to dry uranium using a chlorine-based or fluorine-based gas, and is dissolved and exposed by a photoresist mechanism that dissolves the exposed portion. After the pattern is formed, the remaining photoresist pattern is used as an etching mask to dry-etch the material of the substrate on which the photoresist composition is applied, but the film thickness of the photoresist film used is directly reduced, that is, When the width of the pattern is reduced, the resolution of the photoresist film is lowered, and when the pattern of the photoresist film is used to develop the pattern of the photoresist film, the so-called aspect ratio is excessively increased, causing the pattern to collapse. Therefore, as the miniaturization is required, the thickness of the photoresist film is made thin. In addition, the processing method used for the substrate to be processed is generally that the patterned photoresist film is used as an etching mask, and the substrate is processed by dry etching. However, the dry etching method cannot make the photoresist film on the actual -6 - 200920791. The complete etching selectivity is obtained between the substrate and the substrate to be processed, and the photoresist film is damaged during the processing of the substrate, causing the photoresist film to collapse during the processing of the substrate. Therefore, the photoresist pattern cannot be accurately reproduced on the substrate to be processed. Therefore, with the miniaturization of the pattern, the photoresist composition is required to have higher dry etching resistance. Further, in order to shorten the wavelength of the exposure wavelength, the resin used in the photoresist composition is required to be a resin having a weak absorption of light at an exposure wavelength, and therefore, the novolac is used instead of the i-line, KrF, or ArF. Resin, polyhydroxystyrene, and a resin having an aliphatic polycyclic skeleton. However, in actuality, the etching rate of the dry etching condition is very fast, so that the corrosion resistance of the photoresist composition having the recent high resolution is lowered. Since it is necessary to dry-etch the substrate to be processed with a thinner and less resistant photoresist film, it is imperative to ensure the materials and steps of the process. One of the ways to solve this type of problem is the multilayer photoresist method. In the method, a photoresist film is interposed between the photoresist upper layer film and the substrate to be processed, and an etching film having an etching selectivity different from that of the photoresist upper layer film is obtained, and after the photoresist upper layer film is patterned, the upper layer photoresist pattern is obtained. The type is a dry etching mask, the pattern is copied to the intermediate film by dry etching, and the intermediate film is used as a dry etching mask, and the pattern is copied to the substrate to be processed by dry etching. A two-layer photoresist method which is one of the multilayer photoresist methods, for example, a resin containing ruthenium for the upper photoresist composition and a novolak resin for the intermediate film (for example, Patent Document 1: JP-A-6-9 5 3 8 5) ). Tantalum resin has good uranium resistance relative to reactive dry uranium using oxygen plasma, but is easily removed using a fluorine-based gas excimer. Further, the novolac resin is easily removed by reactive dry etching using an oxygen gas or the like, but has good uranium resistance with respect to dry etching using a fluorine-based gas ion or a chlorine-based gas. Therefore, the novolac resin is formed into a photoresist intermediate film on the substrate to be processed, and a photoresist upper layer film is formed thereon by using a resin containing ruthenium. Secondly, the ray-containing photoresist film is irradiated with energy lines and developed, and then formed into a pattern, which is used as a dry etch mask by reactive dry etching using oxygen plasma, and dry etching removes the removed photoresist pattern. Part of the novolak resin and copying the pattern onto the novolac film'. Then the pattern copied to the novolak film is a dry etching mask, and then etching by using a fluorine-based gas plasma and a chlorine-based gas plasma. The pattern is copied to the substrate to be processed. In the method of copying the pattern by dry etching, when the corrosion resistance of the etching mask is sufficient, a replica pattern having a good shape can be obtained, so that the pattern collapse is caused by the friction of the developing liquid when the photoresist is not easily generated. The problem is that the pattern with higher length and width can be obtained. For example, when a photoresist film for an interlayer film using a novolak resin has a film thickness, it can be used as a fine pattern which cannot be directly formed due to collapse of a pattern due to an aspect ratio problem or the like. The double-layer resist method is obtained by the double-layer resist method, and has a pattern of a novolak resin which is sufficient as a thickness of the dry etching mask of the substrate to be processed. Further, the multilayer photoresist method may be a 3-layer photoresist method using a general photoresist composition used in a single-layer photoresist method. For example, after an organic film for a photoresist underlayer film is formed on a substrate to be processed by using a novolac or the like, a film containing a ruthenium film for the photoresist intermediate film is formed thereon, and a photoresist upper layer film is formed thereon. Generally organic photoresist film. Compared with the dry etching using a fluorine-based gas plasma, the organic photoresist upper film has a good etching selectivity to the yttrium-containing photoresist intermediate film, so that dry etching using a fluorine-based gas plasma can be used. The photoresist pattern is replicated in a photoresist film containing tantalum. The method can also copy the pattern to the ruthenium containing the photoresist composition having a sufficient film thickness for forming the substrate to be processed directly, and the photoresist composition having insufficient dry etching resistance for the processed substrate. The film of the furfural varnish film having sufficient dry etching resistance when processed by the double-layer photoresist method. The ruthenium-containing photoresist intermediate film used in the above-described three-layer photoresist method may be a ruthenium-containing inorganic film derived from CVD, for example, a SiO 2 film (for example, Patent Document 2: JP-A-7-183 1 94). A SiON film (for example, Patent Document 3: JP-A-H07-186), or a film obtained by spin coating, for example, an S Ο G (cyclotron) film (for example, Patent Document 4: Special Opening) 5 -29 1 208, etc., Non-Patent Document 1: Appl. Polym. Sci., Vol. 8 8, 63 6-64 0 (2 00 3 )) and a crosslinkable sesquiterpene oxide film (for example, a patent) Document 5: JP-A-2005-5203, etc., or the like, or a polydecane film (for example, Patent Document 6: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. Among them, the S i Ο 2 film and the SiON film have a high performance when used as a dry etching mask for the dry etching of the underlying organic film, but a special device is required for film formation. On the other hand, the S Ο G film, the crosslinkable sesquioxane film, and the polydecane film can be formed by spin coating and heating, and it is estimated that the production efficiency is high. The application of the multilayer photoresist method is not limited to increasing the resolution limit of the photoresist film. As in the fast-rotation method of one of the substrate processing methods, when the processing intermediate substrate has a large drop, forming a pattern with a single photoresist film causes a large deviation in the thickness of the photoresist film, so that it is impossible to expose the photoresist. Correctly match the focus and other issues. At this time, after the flattening of the embedding film is used to flatten the film, the photoresist film is formed on the upper surface of the film -9 - 200920791 to form a photoresist pattern, but the above-described multilayer photoresist method can be used (for example, Patent Document 7: Special opening 2 0 0 4 - 3 4 9 5 7 2, etc.). There have been several problems with the ruthenium-containing film previously used in the multilayer photoresist method. For example, when a photoresist pattern is formed by photolithography, it is known that the incident light is disturbed by the substrate reflecting the light source, and a so-called constant wave problem is generated. In order to obtain a fine pattern in which the photoresist film does not contain edge roughness, The antireflection film is used as an intermediate film. In particular, the control of reflection under the high-nano exposure conditions of the most advanced is a necessary condition. In order to control the reflection, in the multilayer photoresist method, particularly in the step of forming a film containing ruthenium for the intermediate layer from C V D , an organic anti-reflection film is interposed between the photoresist upper film and the ruthenium-containing intermediate film. However, when the organic anti-reflection film is placed, the organic anti-reflection film is patterned by using the photoresist upper layer film as a dry etching mask, and the anti-reflection film is dry-etched by the photoresist upper layer film as a pattern mask during dry etching. The intermediate layer containing ruthenium is then transferred. Therefore, it is possible to increase the dry uranium load by processing only the upper layer of the anti-reflection film. In particular, the thin film of the most advanced photoresist film is less able to escape the dry etching load. Therefore, the three-layer photoresist method in which the film of the light absorbing ytterbium containing no etching load as the intermediate film is used as the intermediate film is attracting attention. Such a light-absorbing ytterbium-containing intermediate film is known as an 'intermediate film of a light-absorbing ytterbium containing a spin coating type. For example, a method of using an aromatic structure as a light absorbing structure has been disclosed (Patent Document 8: JP-A No. 2 005 - 1 5 7 79). However, when the aromatic ring structure which can effectively absorb light is dry-etched by using a fluorine-based gas plasma, the dry etching rate is lowered, which is disadvantageous for the dry etching of the interlayer film under no load of the photoresist film. Therefore, it is not advisable to add a large number of such light-absorbing substituents, and -10-200920791 should be suppressed to the minimum introduction amount. In addition, when the interlayer film is processed by the interlayer film as a dry etching mask, the dry etching rate with respect to the reactive dry etching using oxygen plasma is generally small in order to increase the uranium engraving selection ratio of the interlayer film and the underlying film. Preferably, it is expected to increase the amount of ruthenium having a higher reactivity of the interlayer film with respect to the fluorine-based etching gas. In order to meet the processing conditions of any of the above-mentioned upper photoresist film and the underlying organic film, the intermediate film preferably contains a ruthenium containing a component having a higher reactivity with respect to fluorine gas. However, in actuality, in the composition for forming a ruthenium-containing intermediate film by a spin coating type, the ruthenium-containing compound contains an organic substituent which is soluble in an organic solvent. A composition for forming an SOG film in a currently known ruthenium containing interlayer film is disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1 (J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Vol. 88, 636-640 (2003)) using KrF excimer laser light. The lithography etching object. However, since the composition does not have a description of the light absorbing group, it is presumed that the film containing ruthenium obtained from the composition does not have an antireflection function. Therefore, it is impossible to avoid light reflection at the time of exposure with respect to the lithography etching using the most advanced high-NA exposure machine, and a high-definition pattern shape cannot be obtained. In addition to the requirements for dry etching characteristics and antireflection effects, the formation of an intermediate film composition having a high enthalpy content is particularly problematic in terms of the preservation stability of the composition. The preservation stability at this time means a case where the molecular weight of the composition is changed when the stanol group of the ruthenium-containing compound contained in the condensed composition is contained. Thus, variations in film thickness and changes in lithographic etching performance were observed. In particular, the lithographic etching variation is very sensitive, so that even when the sulfohydrin group in the molecule is condensed, the film thickness rise and the molecular weight change cannot be observed, and the shape change of the high-definition pattern can be observed from -11 to 200920791. Previously, such a highly reactive stanol group was relatively stable when stored in an acidic state, for example, Non-Patent Document 2 (CJ Brinker and G_W. Scherer, Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing), Academic Press, San Diego (1 990)), etc. Non-Patent Document 1: (J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Vol. 88, 63 6-640 (2003)), Patent Document 9 (Special Open 2004) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2 0 0 4 - 1 9 1 3 8 6 discloses that water is added to improve storage stability. However, the method disclosed in the patent document is disclosed. The produced ruthenium-containing compound can not completely prevent the condensation reaction of the stanol group by using this means, and will slowly change the ruthenium-containing compound in the composition over time, thereby changing the composition resulting from the change. It has the properties of a ruthenium film. Therefore, it should be stored in a refrigerated or frozen state before use, and it should be used as soon as possible after returning to the use temperature (usually 23 ° C). [Patent Document 1] JP-A-6-95 3 8 5 Patent Document 2] Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7_1 8 3 1 94 [Patent Document [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei No. 2005-520354 (Patent Document 6) Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-349572 (Patent Document No. JP-A-2005-277749) [Non-Patent Document 11] J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Vol. 88, 636-640 (2003) [Non-Patent Document 12] CJ Brinker and GW Scherer, ^Sol-Gel SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Problem to be Solved by the Invention An object of the present invention is to provide (1) a film formed on an organic film. When a photoresist film is formed on a film containing germanium, when a photoresist pattern is formed, since the film containing germanium has light absorption properties, a good pattern can be formed even under high NA exposure conditions, and (2) The photoresist layer on the upper layer of the film and the organic film on the bottom layer form a good dry etching mask with a film containing ruthenium, (3) good preservation stability A composition for forming a film containing ruthenium, a film containing ruthenium obtained from the composition, a substrate formed of a film containing ruthenium, and a method of forming a pattern. In order to solve the problem, the present inventors have focused on the lithographic characteristics and stability of the composition for forming an intermediate film containing ruthenium, and have found that the following (Β) component, (C) component, and (D) component are obtained. And the (Ε) component is added, and the hydrazine-containing compound obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing the hydrolyzable hydrazine compound with an acid as a catalyst, and the hydrazine-containing compound obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing the hydrolyzable hydrazine compound with a base as a catalyst may be used. (1) By introducing a light-absorbing substituent described later, the film containing yttrium can be suppressed even under any exposure conditions of dry or liquid immersion, and (2) when used as a dry etching mask The uranium engraving is selected to be larger than the film containing ruthenium, and the present invention has been completed by forming a film composition containing ruthenium without a change in properties of the lithographic etching property for a long period of time. In other words, the present invention provides a composition for forming a film containing ruthenium containing a thermosetting property, which comprises (A-1) a ruthenium-containing compound obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing a hydrolyzable ruthenium compound with an acid as a catalyst, (A) - 2) a hydrazine-containing compound obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing a hydrolyzable hydrazine compound with a base as a catalyst, and (B) one or more of the compounds represented by the following general formula (1) or (2),
LaHbX (1) (式中,L爲鋰、鈉、鉀、鉚或鉋,X爲羥基,或碳數1至 30之1價或2價以上有機酸基,a爲1以上之整數,b爲 0或1以上之整數,a + b爲羥基或有機酸基之價數)LaHbX (1) (wherein L is lithium, sodium, potassium, riveted or planed, X is a hydroxyl group, or a monovalent or divalent or higher organic acid group having a carbon number of 1 to 30, a is an integer of 1 or more, and b is An integer of 0 or more, a + b is the valence of a hydroxyl group or an organic acid group)
MaHbA (2) (式中,Μ爲硫鐵、碘鐵或銨’ A爲上述X或非親核性對 向離子,a、b同上述,a + b爲經基、有機酸基或非親核性 對向離子之價數) (C) 碳數1至30之1價或2價以上有機酸、 (D) 具有環狀醚之取代基的1價或2價以上之醇 -14- 200920791 (E)有機溶劑。 (申請專利範圍第1項)。 —般水解性矽化合物(以下稱爲單體)係於酸觸媒下藉 由水之作用’使鍵結於矽原子之水解性取代基水解而形成 矽烷醇基。該矽烷醇基再與其他矽烷醇基或未反應之水解 性基進行縮合反應,而形成矽氧烷鍵。重覆產生該反應後 形成所請的低聚物、聚合物,或依情形稱爲溶膠之含矽化 合物。此時系內來自水解反應所生成之單體、低聚物、聚 合物等之矽烷醇基,係由反應性最高之物依序進行縮合反 應以消耗單體、低聚物、聚合物等所屬之矽烷醇基,而形 成含矽化合物。因該縮合反應將無設限進行,故最終可進 行至含矽化合物凝膠化。 但由非專利文獻 2(C. J. Brinker and G. W. Scherer, '' Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing" ,Academic Press, San Diego(1990))等得知, 特定pH可抑制該縮合反應,特別是非專利文獻1(J. Appl. Polym. Sci.,Vol.8 8, 6 3 6 - 6 4 0 (2 0 0 3 ))曾記載 pHl .5( 以下稱爲安定pH)下會安定化。 本發明發現,使用(C)成份控制於安定pH時可提升保 存安定性。 另外已知單體於鹼性觸媒下藉由水之作用,可不同於 酸觸媒,得到高縮合而矽烷醇基較少之含矽化合物(A-2)( 非專利文獻 2 : (C. J_ Brinker and G· W· Scherer,、、Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing -15- 200920791 ",Academic Press, San Diego(1990))。但因該曰石夕化口 物(A-2)之末端矽烷醇基較少,故既使僅由含矽化合物(A-2)形成含矽之膜,也可減少含矽化合物(A-2)間之鍵結而 得細密度較低之膜。因此本發明者們發現’由混合砂;院醇 基較多之含矽化合物(A-1)及矽烷醇基較少之含砂化合物 (A-2)而得之組成物形成含矽之膜時,矽烷醇基較少之含 矽化合物(A-2)會偏在膜表面,故比較不添加含矽化合物 (A-2)之情形,可形成膜表面矽烷醇基較少之含矽之膜。 因可將含矽之膜中殘存的不可避免之矽烷醇基的影響力抑 制於最小,故可形成形狀良好之光阻圖型。 又針對將該含矽化合物中所殘存之矽烷醇基同士間縮 合抑制於室溫附近專心硏究後發現,添加具有環狀醇之取 代基的1價或2價以上之醇作爲安定劑時,可將縮合抑制 於室溫附近,而飛躍式提升組成物之保存安定性。 先前係利用3 0(TC以上之高溫,及藉由熱酸發生劑之 酸觸媒使含矽化合物硬化。本發明係於塗佈組成物後加熱 硬化時,利用所添加之(B)成份的熱交聯促進作用,使矽 烷醇基周邊之pH由安定pH改變爲不安定PH(pH3可附近 ,如非專利文獻 2(C. J. Brinker and G. W. Scherer,、'Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing" , Academic Press,San Diego(1990))所記載) ,故可更有效使膜硬化。即,可提供以先前溫度條件之相 同條件加熱硬化時,比先前硬化膜更快速進行交聯之細緻 膜。因此,可抑制光阻物中有效成份移往含矽之膜,而得 -16- 200920791 一般有機防反射膜同等之微影蝕刻特性。 如上述般開始時使矽烷醇基較少之含矽化合物(A-2) 偏在表面’且硬化時改變ρ Η而有效促進矽烷醇基同士間 之縮合反應,故可得矽烷醇基非常少之含矽之膜。該膜表 面幾乎無矽烷醇基,因此不會吸附光阻膜中之有效成份, 可得一般有機防反射膜同等之微影蝕刻特性。 又’組合控制pH,添加安定劑及添加交聯觸媒之技 術,可得室溫下安定、硬化時有效率硬化之組成物,因此 可得具有同等於先前有機防反射膜之安定性的含矽之防反 射膜組成物。 本發明係提供如申請專利範圍第1項之熱硬化性形成 含矽之膜用組成物,其中所含之含矽化合物(A-1 )爲,可 經由以無機酸及磺酸衍生物中所選出之1種以上化合物爲 酸觸媒將水解性矽化合物水解縮合而得之含矽反應混合物 中實質去除上述酸觸媒之步驟而得的含矽化合物(申請專 利範圍第2項)。 以先前技術製造之含矽化合物爲,未實質去除水解縮 合時所使用之酸觸媒下使用於形成塗佈膜用組成物。因此 組成物中會殘存縮合反應觸媒,故既使控制於安定pH之 組成物也無法抑制矽烷醇縮合,僅可得保存安定性較差之 組成物。 又,以開始使矽烷醇成爲安定pH之酸性物質作爲水 解縮合觸媒而得之形成塗佈膜用組成物中,因無法充分進 行矽烷醇基之縮合反應而殘存大量矽烷醇基,故既使使組 -17- 200920791 成物保有安定pH,也會因過多之矽烷醇基量而僅得保存 安定性較低之組成物。 本發明係由使用水解縮合用之最佳酸觸媒而得之含矽 化合物實質去除酸觸媒後,再使用(C)、(D)成份可提升保 存安定性。 本發明係提供如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱硬化性 形成含矽之膜用組成物,其中所含之含矽化合物(A-2)爲 ,可經由以鹼爲觸媒將水解性矽化合物水解縮合而得之含 矽反應混合物中實質去除該鹼觸媒之步驟而得的含矽化合 物(申請專利範圍第3項)。 一般矽烷醇之安定領域爲酸性側,因此未由(A - 2)去 除製造(A-2)時所使用之鹼觸媒下加入組成物時,會崩解 組成物中之pH平衡而降低組成物之安定性。故去除製造 (A - 2 )用之鹼性觸媒後,再加入(C )、( D )成份可提升安定性 〇 本發明係提供如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任何一項 之熱硬化性形成含矽之膜用組成物,其中一般式(2)之Μ 爲三級硫鎗、二級碘鎰或四級銨(申請專利範圍第4項)。 以一般式(2)所表示之化合物爲(Β)成份,作爲組成物 之熱交聯促進劑以形成硬化膜時,可提供進行交聯而得之 細緻膜。因此可抑制光阻膜中有效成份移往含矽之膜中, 而得同等於一般有機防反射膜之微影蝕刻特性。 本發明係提供如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任何一項 之熱硬化性形成含矽之膜用組成物,其中一般式(2)之Μ -18- 200920791 爲光分解性(申請專利範圍第5項)。 加熱硬化時無法完全揮發(B)成份時,含矽之膜中可 能殘留(B)成份。該成份可能使光阻圖型形狀惡化。又, 使用曝光時可分解(B)成份之陽離子部分的化合物時,可 防止曝光時光阻圖型形狀惡化。即,可提供提升含矽化合 物之硬化性能的同時’可得良好微影蝕刻形狀之含矽之硬 化膜。 本發明係提供如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任何一項之 熱硬化性形成含砂之膜用組成物,其中組成物中之質量爲 (Α-1)>(Α-2)(申請專利範圍第6項)。 組成物中佔有多數矽烷醇基較少之含矽化合物(A_2)時 ’會降低硬化後含砂之膜的細密度。結果會使光阻膜中之 有效成份移往含矽之膜’而使微影蝕刻後之光阻圖型形狀 惡化。爲了防止該結果需含有充分的富有交聯性之含砍化 合物(A-1 )。組成物中含矽化合物(A_ ;[)之質量多於含矽化合 物(A-2)時’可具有充分交聯反應性而形成細緻之膜,故可 得對微影蝕刻後之光阻圖型形狀無不良影響的含矽之膜。 本發明係提供如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任何一項 之熱硬化性形成含矽之膜用組成物,其中另含有光酸發生 劑(申請專利範圍第7項)。 加熱硬化時及曝光時無法完全揮發(B)成份,含矽之膜 中所殘存之(B)成份可能影響圖型形狀。爲了防止該結果於 形成光阻圖型時’可使含矽之膜中發生酸以防止光阻圖型 形狀惡化。 -19- 200920791 本發明係提供如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任何一項 之熱硬化性形成含砂之膜用組成物,其中另含有水(申請專 利範圍第8項)。 添加水使含矽化合物中之矽烷醇基活性化後’可藉由 熱硬化反應得到更細密之膜。使用該類細密之膜可使上層光 阻層之微影蝕刻性能爲一般有機防反射膜之同程度以上。 本發明另提供下述含矽之膜、基板及形成圖型之方法 〇 一種由如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任何一項之組成 物形成的含矽之膜,其爲於被加工基板上形成有機膜後, 於其上方形成含矽之膜,再於其上方使用不含矽之化學加 強型光阻組成物形成光阻膜,將該光阻膜圖型加工後,使 用該光阻圖型對含矽之膜進行圖型加工,以加工後含矽之 膜的圖型爲鈾刻圖罩對底層有機膜進行圖型加工,再以加 工後之有機膜爲蝕刻圖罩對被加工基板進行蝕刻之多層光 阻法所使用的含矽之膜(申請專利範圍第9項)。 一種由如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任何一項之組成 物形成的含矽之膜,其爲,如申請專利範圍第9項之多層 光阻之步驟中,於由化學加強型光阻組成物而得的光阻膜 與含矽之膜之間介有有機防反射膜之多層光阻法所使用的含 矽之膜(申請專利範圍第1 〇項)。 一種基板,其特徵爲,依序形成有機膜該有機膜上由 如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任何一項之組成物形成的含 矽之膜,及其上方之光阻膜(申請專利範圍第1 1項)。 -20- 200920791 一種基板,其特徵爲,依序形成有機膜,及該有機膜 上由如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任何一項之組成物形成 的含矽之膜,及有機防反射膜,及其上方之光阻膜(申請專 利範圍第1 2項)。 如申請專利範圍第1 1或1 2項之基板,其中上述有機 膜爲具有芳香族骨架之膜(申請專利範圍第13項)。 一種形成圖型之方法,其特徵爲,於基板上形成圖型 之方法中,準備如申請專利範圍第1 1項之基板,將該基板 之光阻膜之光阻回路領域曝光後,以顯像液顯像而於光阻 膜上形成光阻圖型,以該形成光阻圖型之光阻膜爲蝕刻圖 罩對含矽之膜進行乾蝕後,以形成圖型之含矽之膜爲蝕刻 圖罩對有機膜進行蝕刻,再以形成圖型之有機膜爲圖罩對 基板進行蝕刻而於基板上形成圖型(申請專利範圍第1 4項) 〇 一種形成圖型之方法,其特徵爲,於基板上形成圖型 之方法中,準備如申請專利範圍第丨2項之基板,將該基板 之光阻膜之圖型回路領域曝光後,以顯像液顯像而於光阻 膜上形成光阻圖型,以該形成光阻圖型之光阻膜爲鈾刻圖 罩對有機防反射膜及含矽之膜進行乾蝕後,以形成圖型之 含矽之膜爲蝕刻圖罩對有機膜進行蝕刻,再以形成圖型之 有機膜爲圖罩對基板進行蝕刻而於基板上形成圖型(申請專 利範圍第1 5項)。 如申請專利範圍第1 4或1 5項之形成圖型之方法,其 中上述有機膜爲具有芳香族骨架之膜(申請專利範圍第16 -21 - 200920791 項)。 如申請專利範圍第1 4、1 5或1 6項之形成圖型之方法 ’其中形成光阻圖型時使用,使用波長3〇〇nm以下之光線 之照相微影蝕刻法(申請專利範圍第1 7項)。 使用本發明之中間膜及基板,藉由微影蝕刻於基板上 形成圖型時,可以高精準度於基板上形成微細之圖型。 此時使用具有芳香族骨架之有機膜,除了可使微影倉虫 刻步驟具有防反射效果外,可成爲基板蝕刻加工時持有充 分耐蝕性之有機膜,故可鈾刻加工。 另外使用本發明之基板,藉由微影飽刻於基板上形成 圖型時,可以高精準度於基板上形成微細之圖型。 本發明係藉由使用波長300nm以下之光線,特別是 ArF準分子雷射之微影餓刻形成圖型,因此可以高精準度形 成微細之圖型。 發明之效果 使用由本發明之熱硬化性形成含矽之膜用組成物形成 的含矽之中間膜,可使形成於其上方之光阻膜形成良好圖 型。又,其與有機材料之間可得高蝕刻選擇性,因此可使 用乾鈾步驟依序將所形成之像片光阻圖型複製於含矽之中 間膜及有機底層膜。最後以有機底層膜爲蝕刻圖罩可以高 精準度加工基板。又,可提供抑制微影蝕刻後之圖型產生 缺陷,及具有優良保存安定性之材料。 -22- 200920791 實施發明之最佳形態 本發明之熱硬化性形成含矽之膜用組成物中,本發明 所使用之含矽化合物係由’酸觸媒下將單體(水解性砂化合 物)水解縮合而得。較佳之製造含矽化合物之方法如下述方 法,但非限於該方法。 開始物質之單體可如下述一般式(3)所表示。 R m 丨 R m 2 R m 3 S i ( 0 R ) ( 4 - m 1 - m 2 - m 3 ) ( 3 )MaHbA (2) (wherein, hydrazine, iron iodide or ammonium 'A is the above X or non-nucleophilic counter ion, a, b are the same as above, a + b is a trans group, an organic acid group or a non-parent (C) a valence of 1 to 30 or more of an organic acid, (D) a monovalent or divalent or higher alcohol having a substituent of a cyclic ether-14- 200920791 (E) Organic solvent. (Applicant's patent scope 1). The hydrolyzable hydrazine compound (hereinafter referred to as a monomer) is hydrolyzed by a hydrolyzable substituent bonded to a hydrazine atom by an action of water under an acid catalyst to form a stanol group. The stanol group is then subjected to a condensation reaction with other stanol groups or unreacted hydrolyzable groups to form a decane linkage. The reaction is repeated to form the desired oligomer, polymer, or yttrium-containing compound as the case may be. In this case, the sterol group derived from the monomer, the oligomer, the polymer, and the like which are formed by the hydrolysis reaction is subjected to a condensation reaction in the order of the most reactive substance to consume a monomer, an oligomer, a polymer, or the like. The stanol group forms a ruthenium containing compound. Since the condensation reaction proceeds without limitation, it is finally possible to gel the ruthenium-containing compound. However, it is known from Non-Patent Document 2 (CJ Brinker and GW Scherer, ''Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing", Academic Press, San Diego (1990)) that a specific pH can suppress the condensation. The reaction, in particular, Non-Patent Document 1 (J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Vol. 8 8, 6 3 6 - 6 4 0 (2 0 0 3 )) has described pH 1.5 (hereinafter referred to as stable pH). Settled. The present inventors have found that the use of the component (C) to control the stability of the pH can improve the preservation stability. Further, it is known that a monomer which is different from an acid catalyst by an action of water under an alkaline catalyst can obtain a ruthenium-containing compound (A-2) having a high condensation and a small stanol group (Non-Patent Document 2: (C) J_ Brinker and G. W. Scherer,, Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing -15- 200920791 ", Academic Press, San Diego (1990)). Since the sterol group at the end of the mouth (A-2) is small, even if the film containing ruthenium is formed only from the ruthenium-containing compound (A-2), the bond between the ruthenium-containing compound (A-2) can be reduced. The film having a lower density is obtained. Therefore, the present inventors have found that 'from the mixed sand; the cerium-containing compound (A-1) having a large amount of alcohol groups and the sand-containing compound (A-2) having a small stanol group. When the composition forms a film containing ruthenium, the ruthenium-containing compound (A-2) having a small stanol group is biased on the surface of the film, so that the surface sterol can be formed without adding the ruthenium-containing compound (A-2). A film containing less ruthenium. Since the influence of the unavoidable stanol group remaining in the ruthenium-containing film can be minimized, a well-shaped photoresist pattern can be formed. Further, it is found that when the sterol group remaining in the ruthenium-containing compound is suppressed from being near the room temperature, it is found that when a monovalent or divalent or higher alcohol having a substituent of a cyclic alcohol is added as a stabilizer The condensation can be suppressed in the vicinity of room temperature, and the stability of the composition can be improved by the flying type. Previously, the cerium-containing compound was hardened by using a high temperature of TC or higher and an acid catalyst by a thermal acid generator. The invention is characterized in that, after heat-hardening after coating the composition, the pH of the sulfanol group is changed from a stable pH to an unstable pH by using a thermal crosslinking promoting action of the added component (B) (such as a non-patent Document 2 (CJ Brinker and GW Scherer, 'Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing", Academic Press, San Diego (1990))), so that the film can be hardened more effectively. It can provide a fine film which is crosslinked faster than the previous cured film when heat-hardened under the same conditions as the previous temperature conditions. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the transfer of the active component in the photoresist to the film containing ruthenium, and it is obtained from -16 to 200920791. The same lithographic etching characteristics of the organic anti-reflection film. The yttrium-containing compound (A-2) having less stanol groups is biased on the surface at the beginning as described above, and ρ Η is changed during hardening to effectively promote condensation between stanol groups. The reaction is carried out, so that a film containing a very small amount of ruthenium alcohol group can be obtained. Since the surface of the film is almost free of stanol groups, the effective components in the photoresist film are not adsorbed, and the lithographic etching characteristics equivalent to those of the general organic antireflection film can be obtained. In addition, the combination of pH control, stabilizer addition and cross-linking catalyst technology can provide a composition that is stable at room temperature and hardened at the time of hardening, so that it can be obtained with the same stability as the previous organic anti-reflection film. Anti-reflective film composition. The present invention provides a composition for forming a film containing ruthenium containing a ruthenium according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the ruthenium-containing compound (A-1) is contained in the inorganic acid and the sulfonic acid derivative. One or more selected compounds are ruthenium-containing compounds obtained by subjecting an acid catalyst to hydrolysis-condensation of a hydrolyzable ruthenium compound to substantially remove the above-mentioned acid catalyst in a ruthenium-containing reaction mixture (Application No. 2). The ruthenium-containing compound produced by the prior art is used for forming a coating film composition under the use of an acid catalyst which is not substantially removed by hydrolysis. Therefore, the condensation reaction catalyst remains in the composition, so that the composition controlled at a stable pH cannot inhibit the condensation of stanol, and only a composition having poor stability can be stored. In addition, a composition for forming a coating film which is obtained by using an acidic substance which has a decyl alcohol as a stable pH as a hydrolysis condensation catalyst, does not sufficiently carry out a condensation reaction of a stanol group, and a large amount of stanol groups remain, so that The group -17-200920791 maintains a stable pH and will only retain a less stable composition due to the excess amount of stanol. In the present invention, the bismuth-containing compound obtained by using the optimum acid catalyst for hydrolytic condensation substantially removes the acid catalyst, and then the components (C) and (D) are used to improve the storage stability. The present invention provides a composition for forming a film containing ruthenium containing a ruthenium according to the first or second aspect of the patent application, wherein the ruthenium-containing compound (A-2) is contained, and hydrolyzability can be obtained by using a base as a catalyst. A ruthenium-containing compound obtained by the step of substantially removing the base catalyst in the ruthenium-containing reaction mixture obtained by hydrolytic condensation of a ruthenium compound (Patent No. 3 of the patent application). In general, the stability region of stanol is an acidic side, so when the composition is added without the (A-2) removal of the base catalyst used in the production of (A-2), the pH balance in the composition is disintegrated and the composition is lowered. The stability of things. Therefore, after removing the alkaline catalyst for the manufacture of (A - 2), the addition of the components (C) and (D) can improve the stability. The present invention provides the heat of any one of the claims 1 to 3 of the patent application. The composition of the film containing ruthenium is formed by a hardening property, wherein the enthalpy of the general formula (2) is a three-stage sulphur gun, a second-stage iodine oxime or a quaternary ammonium (application patent item 4). When the compound represented by the general formula (2) is a (ruthenium) component and a thermal crosslinking accelerator is used as a composition to form a cured film, a fine film obtained by crosslinking can be provided. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the transfer of the active component in the photoresist film to the film containing ruthenium, which is equivalent to the lithographic etching property of the general organic anti-reflection film. The present invention provides a thermosetting composition for forming a film containing ruthenium according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein 一般 -18- 200920791 of the general formula (2) is photodegradable (patent pending) Item 5). When the component (B) cannot be completely volatilized during heat curing, the component (B) may remain in the film containing ruthenium. This component may deteriorate the shape of the photoresist pattern. Further, when a compound which can decompose the cationic portion of the component (B) during exposure is used, it is possible to prevent deterioration of the shape of the resist pattern during exposure. Namely, it is possible to provide a hardened film containing ruthenium which can improve the hardenability of the ruthenium-containing compound while obtaining a good lithographic etching shape. The present invention provides a composition for thermosetting a sand-containing film according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the mass in the composition is (Α-1)>(Α-2) ( Apply for patent scope item 6). When the composition contains a majority of the cerium-containing compound (A_2) having a small stanol group, the fineness of the film containing the sand after hardening is lowered. As a result, the effective component in the photoresist film is transferred to the film containing germanium, and the shape of the photoresist pattern after the photolithography is deteriorated. In order to prevent this result, it is necessary to contain a sufficiently crosslinkable chopping compound (A-1). When the ruthenium-containing compound (A_;[) has a higher mass than the ruthenium-containing compound (A-2), it can have sufficient cross-linking reactivity to form a fine film, so that a photoresist pattern after lithography etching can be obtained. A film containing ruthenium that has no adverse effect on the shape. The present invention provides a composition for forming a film containing ruthenium containing a thermosetting property according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which further contains a photoacid generator (Application No. 7). The component (B) cannot be completely volatilized during heat hardening and exposure, and the (B) component remaining in the film containing ruthenium may affect the shape of the pattern. In order to prevent this result from occurring in the formation of a photoresist pattern, an acid may be generated in the film containing ruthenium to prevent deterioration of the shape of the photoresist pattern. -19-200920791 The present invention provides a composition for forming a sand-containing film of a thermosetting type according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which further contains water (Application No. 8 of the patent application). The addition of water activates the stanol group in the ruthenium-containing compound, and a finer film can be obtained by a heat hardening reaction. The use of such a fine film allows the lithographic etching performance of the upper photoresist layer to be equal to or higher than that of the general organic antireflection film. The present invention further provides the following ruthenium-containing film, substrate, and pattern forming method, a ruthenium-containing film formed from the composition of any one of claims 1 to 8, which is processed After forming an organic film on the substrate, a film containing ruthenium is formed thereon, and a photoresist film is formed thereon by using a chemically-reinforced photoresist composition containing no ruthenium. After the photoresist film pattern is processed, the light is used. The pattern of the ruthenium-containing film is patterned, and the pattern of the film containing ruthenium is processed by the uranium engraved mask to pattern the underlying organic film, and then the processed organic film is used as an etch mask. A film containing ruthenium used for processing a substrate for etching by a multilayer photoresist method (Patent No. 9 of the patent application). A film comprising ruthenium formed by the composition of any one of claims 1 to 8 which is in the step of a multilayer photoresist of the ninth application of the patent application, in the step of chemically reinforced photoresist A film containing ruthenium used in a multilayer photoresist method in which an organic anti-reflection film is interposed between a photoresist film of a composition and a film containing ruthenium (Patent No. 1 of the patent application). A substrate characterized by sequentially forming an organic film on a film comprising ruthenium formed from a composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 above, and a photoresist film thereon (patent pending) Scope item 1). -20- 200920791 A substrate characterized by sequentially forming an organic film, and a film containing ruthenium formed on the organic film by the composition of any one of claims 1 to 8, and an organic anti-reflection Membrane, and the photoresist film above it (Patent No. 12 of the patent application). The substrate according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the organic film is a film having an aromatic skeleton (No. 13 of the patent application). A method for forming a pattern, characterized in that, in a method of forming a pattern on a substrate, preparing a substrate as in claim 1 of the patent application, exposing the field of the photoresist circuit of the photoresist film of the substrate to Forming a photoresist pattern on the photoresist film like liquid imaging, and using the photoresist pattern forming the photoresist pattern as an etching mask to dry-etch the film containing germanium to form a patterned film containing germanium Etching the organic film for etching the mask, and etching the substrate by using the organic film forming the pattern as a mask to form a pattern on the substrate (Patent No. 14 of the patent application) 〇 a method of forming a pattern, The method of forming a pattern on a substrate, preparing a substrate as in the second aspect of the patent application, exposing the pattern loop region of the photoresist film of the substrate, and developing the image with a developing solution A photoresist pattern is formed on the resist film, and the photoresist film forming the photoresist pattern is used as an uranium engraved mask to dry-etch the organic anti-reflection film and the antimony-containing film to form a patterned crucible film. Etching the mask to etch the organic film, and then forming the pattern of the organic film as a picture The substrate is etched to form a pattern (patent the range 1 5) on the substrate. A method of forming a pattern of the first or fourth aspect of the patent application, wherein the organic film is a film having an aromatic skeleton (Application No. 16-21-200920791). For example, the method for forming a pattern of the patent application No. 14, 4, or 16 is used in the formation of a photoresist pattern, and the photolithography method using a light having a wavelength of 3 〇〇 nm or less (application patent scope) 1 7 items). When the intermediate film and the substrate of the present invention are used to form a pattern on the substrate by lithography, a fine pattern can be formed on the substrate with high precision. In this case, an organic film having an aromatic skeleton is used, and in addition to the antireflection effect of the microphotographing step, it can be an organic film having sufficient corrosion resistance during substrate etching, so that it can be processed by uranium engraving. Further, when the substrate of the present invention is used to form a pattern on the substrate by lithography, a fine pattern can be formed on the substrate with high precision. The present invention forms a pattern by using light having a wavelength of 300 nm or less, particularly a lithography of an ArF excimer laser, so that a fine pattern can be formed with high precision. EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The use of the interlayer film containing ruthenium formed by the composition for forming a film containing ruthenium according to the present invention allows a light-shielding film formed thereon to form a good pattern. Further, since the etching selectivity is high with the organic material, the formed photo resist pattern can be sequentially copied to the ruthenium containing intermediate film and the organic underlayer film by the dry uranium step. Finally, the organic underlayer film is used as an etch mask to process the substrate with high precision. Further, it is possible to provide a material which suppresses generation of defects after patterning by lithography and which has excellent preservation stability. -22-200920791 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The thermosetting composition of the present invention forms a composition for a film containing ruthenium, and the ruthenium-containing compound used in the present invention is a monomer (hydrolyzable sand compound) under an acid catalyst. Hydrolyzed and condensed. Preferably, the method for producing a ruthenium-containing compound is as follows, but is not limited thereto. The monomer of the starting material can be represented by the following general formula (3). R m 丨 R m 2 R m 3 S i ( 0 R ) ( 4 - m 1 - m 2 - m 3 ) ( 3 )
(R爲碳數1至3之烷基,Ri、r2、R3各自爲相同或相異 之氫原子’或碳數1至30之1價有機基,ml、m2、m3 爲0或1。ml+m2 + m3爲〇至3,特佳爲〇或1)Q 其爲將該一般式(3)所表示之單體中所選出〗種或2 種以上之混合物水解縮合而得之物。 其中有機基係指含有碳之基,另外含有氫,或可含有 氮、氧、硫' 矽等。R1、R2、R3之有機基如,直鏈狀、支 鏈狀、環狀之烷基、鏈烯基、炔基、芳基、芳烷基等非取 代之1價碳化氫基’及此等基之丨個或以上氫原子被環氧 基、烷氧基、羥基等取代之基,及介有c0_、_〇C〇-、-coo-、-ocoo-之基等後述一般式⑷所表示之基,及 含有矽-矽鍵之有機基等。 一般式(3)所表示之單體中Ri、R2、R3較佳如,氫原 子、甲基、乙基、η-丙基、is〇_丙基、n_ 丁基、is〇· 丁基、 sec-丁基、卜丁基、n_戊基、2_乙基丁基、3_乙基丁基、 -23- 200920791 2,2-二乙基丙基、環戊基、η-己基、環己基等烷基、乙烯 基、烯丙基等鏈烯基、乙炔基等炔基,又如光吸收性基苯 基、甲苯基等芳基、苄基、苯乙基等芳烷基。 單體如ml=0、m2 = 0、m3 = 0之四烷氧基矽烷,其例 如,四甲氧基矽烷、四乙氧基矽烷、四-η-丙氧基矽烷、 四-iso-丙氧基矽烷。較佳爲四甲氧基矽烷、四乙氧基矽烷 〇 又如ml = l、m2 = 0、m3 = 0之三院氧基砂院,其例如 ,三甲氧基矽烷、三乙氧基矽烷、三-η-丙氧基矽烷、三-i so-丙氧基矽烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷 、甲基三-η-丙氧基矽烷、甲基三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、乙基 三甲氧基矽烷、乙基三乙氧基矽烷、乙基三-η-丙氧基矽 烷、乙基三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯 基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三-η-丙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、η-丙基三甲氧基矽烷、η-丙基三乙氧基 砂院、η -丙基三-η -丙氧基砂院、η -丙基三- iso -丙氧基砂院 、i-丙基三甲氧基矽烷、i-丙基三乙氧基矽烷、i-丙基三-η-丙氧基矽烷、i-丙基三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、η-丁基三甲氧 基矽烷、η-丁基三乙氧基矽烷、η-丁基三-η-丙氧基矽烷、 η -丁基三-iso -丙氧基矽烷、sec -丁基三甲氧基矽烷、sec-丁基-i-三乙氧基矽烷、sec-丁基-三-η-丙氧基矽烷、sec-丁基-三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、t-丁基三甲氧基矽烷、t-丁基三 乙氧基矽烷' t-丁基三-η丙氧基矽烷、t-丁基三-iso-丙氧 基矽烷、環丙基三甲氧基矽烷、環丙基三乙氧基矽烷、環 -24- 200920791 丙基-三-η-丙氧基矽烷、環丙基-三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、環丁 基三甲氧基矽烷、環丁基三乙氧基矽烷、環丁基·三-η-丙 氧基矽烷、環丁基-三- iso-丙氧基矽烷、環戊基三甲氧基 矽烷、環戊基三乙氧基矽烷、環戊基-三-η-丙氧基矽烷、 環戊基·三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、環己基三甲氧基矽烷、環己 基三乙氧基矽烷、環己基-三-η-丙氧基矽烷、環己基-三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、環己烯基三甲氧基矽烷、環己烯基三乙 氧基矽烷、環己烯基-三-η-丙氧基矽烷、環己烯基-三-iS0-丙氧基矽烷、環己烯基乙基三甲氧基矽烷、環己烯基乙基 三乙氧基矽烷、環己烯基乙基·三-n_丙氧基矽烷、環己烯 基乙基-三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、環辛烷基三甲氧基矽烷、環 辛烷基三乙氧基矽烷、環辛烷基-三-η-丙氧基矽烷、環辛 烷基-三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、環戊二烯基丙基三甲氧基矽烷 、環戊二烯基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、環戊二烯基丙基-三-n-丙氧基矽烷、環戊二烯基丙基-三- iso-丙氧基矽烷、二環 庚烯基三甲氧基矽烷、二環庚烯基三乙氧基矽烷、二環庚 烯基-三-η-丙氧基矽烷、二環庚烯基-三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、 二環庚基三甲氧基矽烷、二環庚基三乙氧基矽烷、二環庚 基-三-η-丙氧基矽烷、二環庚基-三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、金剛 烷基三甲氧基矽烷、金剛烷基三乙氧基矽烷、金剛烷基-三-η-丙氧基矽烷、金剛烷基-三-iso-丙氧基矽烷等。又光 吸收性單體如,苯基三甲氧基矽烷、苯基三乙氧基矽烷、 苯基三-η-丙氧基矽烷、苯基三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、苄基三 甲氧基矽烷、苄基三乙氧基矽烷、苄基三-η-丙氧基矽烷 -25- 200920791 、苄基三-iso-丙氧基矽烷、甲苯基三甲氧基矽烷、甲苯基 三乙氧基矽烷、甲苯基三-η -丙氧基矽烷、甲苯基三- iso-丙氧基矽烷、苯乙基三甲氧基矽烷、苯乙基三乙氧基矽烷 、苯乙基三- η-丙氧基矽烷、苯乙基三- iso-丙氧基矽烷、 萘基三甲氧基矽烷、萘基三乙氧基矽烷、萘基三-η-丙氧 基矽烷、萘基三-iso-丙氧基矽烷等。 較佳爲甲基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷、乙基 三甲氧基矽烷、乙基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷 、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、η-丙基三甲氧基矽烷、ία-丙基三 乙氧基矽烷、iso-丙基三甲氧基矽烷、iso-丙基三乙氧基 矽烷、η-丁基三甲氧基矽烷、η-丁基三乙氧基矽烷、iso-丁基三甲氧基矽烷、iso-丁基三乙氧基矽烷、烯丙基三甲 氧基矽烷、烯丙基三乙氧基矽烷、環戊基三甲氧基矽烷、 環戊基三乙氧基矽烷、環己基三甲氧基矽烷、環己基三乙 氧基矽烷、環己烯基三甲氧基矽烷、環己烯基三乙氧基矽 烷、苯基三甲氧基矽烷、苯基三乙氧基矽烷、苄基三甲氧 基矽烷、苄基三乙氧基矽烷、苯乙基三甲氧基矽烷、苯乙 基三乙氧基矽烷。 例如 m 1 = 1、m 2 = 1、m 3 = 0之二院氧基5夕院,其例如 ,二甲基二甲氧基矽烷、二甲基二乙氧基矽烷、甲基乙基 二甲氧基矽烷、甲基乙基二乙氧基矽烷、二甲基-二-η-丙 氧基矽烷、二甲基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二乙基二甲氧基 矽烷、二乙基二乙氧基矽烷、二乙基-二-η-丙氧基矽烷、 二乙基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-η-丙基二甲氧基矽烷、二- -26- 200920791 η-丙基二乙氧基矽烷、二-η-丙基-二-η-丙氧基矽烷、二-n-丙基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-iso-丙基二甲氧基矽烷、二-iso-丙基二乙氧基矽烷、二-iso-丙基-二-η-丙氧基矽烷、 二-iso-丙基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-η-丁基二甲氧基矽烷 、二-η-丁基二乙氧基矽烷、二-η-丁基二-η-丙氧基矽烷、 二-η-丁基二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-sec-丁基二甲氧基矽烷 、二- sec -丁基二乙氧基矽烷、二- sec -丁基-二-η -丙氧基矽 烷、二-sec-丁基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-t-丁基二甲氧基 矽烷、二-t-丁基二乙氧基矽烷、二-t-丁基-二-η-丙氧基矽 烷、二-t-丁基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-環丙基二甲氧基矽 烷、二-環丙基二乙氧基矽烷、二-環丙基-二-η-丙氧基矽 烷、二-環丙基-二-iso丙氧基矽烷、二·環丁基二甲氧基矽 烷、二-環丁基二乙氧基矽烷、二-環丁基-二- η-丙氧基矽 烷、二-環丁基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-環戊基二甲氧基 矽烷、二-環戊基二乙氧基矽烷、二-環戊基-二-η-丙氧基 矽烷、二-環戊基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-環己基二甲氧 基矽烷、二-環己基二乙氧基矽烷、二-環己基-二-η -丙氧 基矽烷、二-環己基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-環己烯基二 甲氧基矽烷、二-環己烯基二乙氧基矽烷、二-環己烯基-二-η-丙氧基矽烷、二-環己烯基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、二-環己烯基乙基二甲氧基矽烷、二-環己烯基乙基二乙氧基 矽烷、二-環己烯基乙基-二-η-丙氧基矽烷、二-環己烯基 乙基-二-iso·丙氧基矽烷、二-環辛烷基二甲氧基矽烷、 二-環辛烷基二乙氧基矽烷、二-環辛烷基-二- η-丙氧基矽 -27- 200920791 烷、二-環辛烷基-二-iso_丙氧基矽烷、二-環戊二烯基丙 基二甲氧基矽烷、二-環戊二烯基丙基二乙氧基矽烷、二-環戊二烯基丙基-二-η-丙氧基矽烷、二-環戊二烯基丙基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、雙-二環庚烯基二甲氧基矽烷、雙-二 環庚烯基二乙氧基矽烷、雙-二環庚烯基-二-η-丙氧基矽烷 、雙-二環庚烯基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、雙-二環庚基二甲 氧基矽烷、雙-二環庚基二乙氧基矽烷、雙-二環庚基-二-η-丙氧基矽烷、雙-二環庚基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷、雙-金剛 烷基二甲氧基矽烷、雙-金剛烷基二乙氧基矽烷、雙-金剛 烷基-二-η-丙氧基矽烷、雙-金剛烷基-二-iso-丙氧基矽烷 等。又光吸收性單體如,二苯基二甲氧基矽烷、二苯基-二-乙氧基矽烷、甲基苯基二甲氧基矽烷、甲基苯基二乙 氧基矽烷、二苯基-二-n-丙氧基矽烷、二苯基-二-iso-丙氧 基矽烷等。 較佳爲二甲基二甲氧基矽烷、二甲基二乙氧基矽烷、 二乙基二甲氧基矽烷、二乙基二乙氧基矽烷、甲基乙基二 甲氧基矽烷、甲基乙基二乙氧基矽烷、二-η-丙基-二-甲氧 基矽烷、二-η-丁基-二-甲氧基矽烷、甲基苯基二甲氧基矽 烷、甲基苯基二乙氧基矽烷等。 例如 m 1 = 1、m 2 = 1、m 3 = 1之一院氧基砂院,其例如 ,三甲基甲氧基矽烷、三甲基乙氧基矽烷、二甲基乙基甲 氧基矽烷、二甲基乙基乙氧基矽烷等。又光吸收性單體如 ,二甲基苯基甲氧基矽烷、二甲基苯基乙氧基矽烷、二甲 基苄基甲氧基矽烷、二甲基苄基乙氧基矽烷、二甲基苯乙 -28- 200920791 基甲氧基矽烷、二甲基苯乙基乙氧基矽烷等。 較佳爲三甲基甲氧基矽烷、二甲基乙基甲氧基矽烷、 二甲基苯基甲氧基矽烷、二甲基苄基甲氧基矽烷、二甲基 苯乙基甲氧基矽烷等。 上述R1、R2、R3所表示之有機基以外之例如,具有 1個以上碳-氧單鍵或碳-氧雙鍵之有機基。具體例如, 具有由環氧基、酯基、烷氧基、羥基所成群中所選出1個 以上之基的有機基。一般式(3)中具有1個以上碳-氧單 鍵或碳-氧雙鍵之有機基如,下述—般式(4)所表不之基 (P-Ql- (Si) v1-q2-) u- (t) v2-Q3_ (S2) V3-Q4- (4) (上述式中’ P爲氫原子、羥基、環氧環 【化1】 (CH2CH—)、 碳數1至4之烷氧基、碳數1至6之烷基碳醯氧基、或碳 數1至6之烷基羰基、Qi、q2、Q3及Q4各自獨立爲-CqH(2q-p)Pp-(式中,P同上述,p爲〇至3之整數,q爲0 至10之整數(但q = 0爲單鍵)),u爲0至3之整數,3,及 s2 各自獨立爲 _〇_、_C0-、-〇c〇. ' -COO -或- OCOO-。vl 、V2、V3各自獨立爲0或1。又,T爲由可含有雜原子之 脂環或芳香環形成之2價基’ T之可含有氧原子等雜原子 之脂環或芳香環例如下所述。T中Q 2及Q 3之鍵結位置並 無特別限制,可考量來自立體要因之反應性及反應用市售 試劑之取得性等適當選擇)。 -29- 200920791 【化2】(R is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and Ri, r2, and R3 are each the same or different hydrogen atom' or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and ml, m2, and m3 are 0 or 1. ml. +m2 + m3 is 〇 to 3, particularly preferably 〇 or 1) Q, which is obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing a selected one or a mixture of two or more of the monomers represented by the general formula (3). The organic group means a group containing carbon, and additionally contains hydrogen, or may contain nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and the like. The organic group of R1, R2, and R3 is, for example, a linear, branched, cyclic alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group or the like, and an unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group' a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted by an epoxy group, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group or the like, and a group in which c0_, _〇C〇-, -coo-, and -ocoo- are substituted, and the like is expressed by a general formula (4) described later. The base, and the organic group containing a 矽-矽 bond. In the monomer represented by the general formula (3), Ri, R2, and R3 are preferably, for example, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an η-propyl group, an is〇-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an is〇·butyl group, or the like. Sec-butyl, butyl, n-pentyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 3-ethylbutyl, -23- 200920791 2,2-diethylpropyl, cyclopentyl, η-hexyl, cyclohexyl An alkynyl group such as an alkyl group, a vinyl group or an allyl group, or an alkynyl group such as an ethynyl group, or an aryl group such as a light-absorbing phenyl group or a tolyl group, an aryl group such as a benzyl group or a phenethyl group. Monomer such as ml = 0, m2 = 0, m3 = 0 tetraalkoxy decane, for example, tetramethoxy decane, tetraethoxy decane, tetra-n-propoxy decane, tetra-iso-prop Oxydecane. Preferably, it is a tetramethoxy decane, a tetraethoxy decane oxime, and another three-compartment oxygen sand court of ml = l, m2 = 0, and m3 = 0, for example, trimethoxy decane, triethoxy decane, Tri-n-propoxydecane, tri-i so-propoxydecane, methyltrimethoxydecane, methyltriethoxydecane, methyltri-n-propoxydecane, methyltri-iso - propoxy decane, ethyl trimethoxy decane, ethyl triethoxy decane, ethyl tri-n-propoxy decane, ethyl tri-iso-propoxy decane, vinyl trimethoxy decane, Vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl tri-n-propoxy decane, vinyl tri-iso-propoxy decane, η-propyl trimethoxy decane, η-propyl triethoxy sand, Η-propyltri-n-propoxylate, η-propyltri-iso-propoxy sand, i-propyltrimethoxydecane, i-propyltriethoxydecane, i-propyl Tris-n-propoxydecane, i-propyl tri-iso-propoxydecane, η-butyltrimethoxydecane, η-butyltriethoxydecane, η-butyltris-η- Propoxydecane, η-butyltri-iso-propoxydecane, sec-butyltrimethoxy Alkane, sec-butyl-i-triethoxydecane, sec-butyl-tri-n-propoxydecane, sec-butyl-tri-iso-propoxydecane, t-butyltrimethoxy Decane, t-butyltriethoxydecane, t-butyltri-n-propoxydecane, t-butyltri-iso-propoxydecane, cyclopropyltrimethoxydecane, cyclopropyltriethyl Oxydecane, cyclo-24- 200920791 propyl-tri-n-propoxydecane, cyclopropyl-tri-iso-propoxydecane, cyclobutyltrimethoxydecane, cyclobutyltriethoxydecane , cyclobutyl·tris-n-propoxydecane, cyclobutyl-tri-iso-propoxydecane, cyclopentyltrimethoxydecane, cyclopentyltriethoxydecane, cyclopentyl-tri- Η-propoxydecane, cyclopentyl·tri-iso-propoxydecane, cyclohexyltrimethoxydecane, cyclohexyltriethoxydecane, cyclohexyl-tri-n-propoxydecane, cyclohexyl- Tri-iso-propoxydecane, cyclohexenyltrimethoxydecane, cyclohexenyltriethoxydecane, cyclohexenyl-tri-n-propoxydecane, cyclohexenyl-tri-iS0 -propoxydecane, cyclohexenylethyltrimethoxydecane, cyclohexenylethyltriethoxy Decane, cyclohexenylethyl, tri-n-propoxydecane, cyclohexenylethyl-tri-iso-propoxydecane, cyclooctyltrimethoxydecane, cyclooctyltriethoxy Baseline, cyclooctyl-tris-n-propoxydecane, cyclooctyl-tri-iso-propoxydecane, cyclopentadienylpropyltrimethoxynonane, cyclopentadienylpropyl Triethoxydecane, cyclopentadienylpropyl-tri-n-propoxydecane, cyclopentadienylpropyl-tri-iso-propoxydecane, dicycloheptenyltrimethoxydecane, Dicycloheptenyltriethoxydecane, dicycloheptenyl-tri-n-propoxydecane, dicycloheptenyl-tri-iso-propoxydecane, dicycloheptyltrimethoxydecane, Dicycloheptyltriethoxydecane, dicycloheptyl-tri-n-propoxydecane, dicycloheptyl-tri-iso-propoxydecane, adamantyltrimethoxydecane, adamantyl Ethoxy decane, adamantyl-tri-n-propoxy decane, adamantyl-tri-iso-propoxy decane, and the like. Further light absorbing monomers such as phenyltrimethoxydecane, phenyltriethoxydecane, phenyltri-n-propoxydecane, phenyltri-iso-propoxydecane, benzyltrimethoxy Decane, benzyltriethoxydecane, benzyltri-n-propoxydecane-25- 200920791, benzyltri-iso-propoxydecane, tolyltrimethoxydecane, tolyltriethoxydecane , tolyltri-n-propoxydecane, tolyl tri-iso-propoxydecane, phenethyltrimethoxydecane, phenethyltriethoxydecane, phenethyltri-n-propoxy Decane, phenethyltri-iso-propoxydecane, naphthyltrimethoxydecane, naphthyltriethoxydecane,naphthyltri-n-propoxydecane,naphthyltri-iso-propoxydecane Wait. Preferred are methyltrimethoxydecane, methyltriethoxydecane, ethyltrimethoxydecane, ethyltriethoxydecane, vinyltrimethoxydecane, vinyltriethoxydecane, η- Propyltrimethoxydecane, ία-propyltriethoxydecane, iso-propyltrimethoxydecane, iso-propyltriethoxydecane, η-butyltrimethoxydecane, η-butyl III Ethoxy decane, iso-butyl trimethoxy decane, iso-butyl triethoxy decane, allyl trimethoxy decane, allyl triethoxy decane, cyclopentyl trimethoxy decane, ring Butyl triethoxy decane, cyclohexyl trimethoxy decane, cyclohexyl triethoxy decane, cyclohexenyl trimethoxy decane, cyclohexenyl triethoxy decane, phenyl trimethoxy decane, benzene Triethoxy decane, benzyl trimethoxy decane, benzyl triethoxy decane, phenethyl trimethoxy decane, phenethyl triethoxy decane. For example, m 1 = 1, m 2 = 1, m 3 = 0, which is, for example, dimethyldimethoxydecane, dimethyldiethoxydecane, methylethyl Methoxy decane, methyl ethyl diethoxy decane, dimethyl-di-n-propoxy decane, dimethyl-di-iso-propoxy decane, diethyl dimethoxy decane, Diethyldiethoxydecane, diethyl-di-n-propoxydecane, diethyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, di-n-propyldimethoxydecane, di- 26- 200920791 η-propyldiethoxydecane, di-η-propyl-di-η-propoxydecane, di-n-propyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, di-iso-propane Dimethoxy decane, di-iso-propyl diethoxy decane, di-iso-propyl-di-η-propoxy decane, di-iso-propyl-di-iso-propoxy decane , bis-η-butyldimethoxydecane, di-η-butyldiethoxydecane, di-η-butyldi-η-propoxydecane, di-η-butyldi-iso- Propoxy decane, di-sec-butyl dimethoxy decane, di-sec-butyl diethoxy decane, bis- sec-butyl-di-n-propoxy decane, di-sec-butyl Base-two -iso-propoxydecane, di-t-butyldimethoxydecane, di-t-butyldiethoxydecane, di-t-butyl-di-n-propoxydecane, di- T-butyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, di-cyclopropyldimethoxydecane, di-cyclopropyldiethoxydecane, di-cyclopropyl-di-n-propoxydecane , di-cyclopropyl-di-isopropoxydecane, dicyclobutyldimethoxydecane, di-cyclobutyldiethoxydecane, di-cyclobutyl-di-n-propoxy Decane, di-cyclobutyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, di-cyclopentyldimethoxydecane, di-cyclopentyldiethoxydecane, di-cyclopentyl-di-n-propyl Oxydecane, di-cyclopentyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, di-cyclohexyldimethoxydecane, di-cyclohexyldiethoxydecane, di-cyclohexyl-di-n-propoxy Basearane, di-cyclohexyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, di-cyclohexenyldimethoxydecane, di-cyclohexenyldiethoxydecane, di-cyclohexenyl-di- Η-propoxydecane, di-cyclohexenyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, di-cyclohexenylethyldimethoxydecane, di-cyclohexenylethyldiethoxy Baseline, di-cyclohexenylethyl-di-n-propoxydecane, di-cyclohexenylethyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, di-cyclooctyldimethoxydecane , di-cyclooctanediethoxy decane, di-cyclooctyl-di-n-propoxy hydrazine-27- 200920791 alkane, di-cyclooctyl-di-iso-propoxy decane, Di-cyclopentadienylpropyl dimethoxydecane, di-cyclopentadienylpropyl diethoxy decane, di-cyclopentadienylpropyl-di-n-propoxy decane, two -cyclopentadienylpropyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, bis-bicycloheptenyldimethoxydecane, bis-bicycloheptenyldiethoxydecane, bis-bicycloheptene -di-n-propoxydecane, bis-bicycloheptenyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, bis-dicycloheptyldimethoxydecane, bis-bicycloheptyldiethoxy Decane, bis-bicycloheptyl-di-η-propoxydecane, bis-bicycloheptyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, bis-adamantyl dimethoxydecane, bis-adamantyl Diethoxydecane, bis-adamantyl-di-η-propoxydecane, bis-adamantyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, and the like. Further light absorbing monomers such as diphenyldimethoxydecane, diphenyl-di-ethoxydecane, methylphenyldimethoxydecane, methylphenyldiethoxydecane, diphenyl Base-di-n-propoxydecane, diphenyl-di-iso-propoxydecane, and the like. Preferred is dimethyldimethoxydecane, dimethyldiethoxydecane, diethyldimethoxydecane, diethyldiethoxydecane, methylethyldimethoxydecane, Ethyl ethyl ethoxy decane, di-η-propyl-di-methoxy decane, di-η-butyl-di-methoxy decane, methyl phenyl dimethoxy decane, methyl benzene Diethoxy decane and the like. For example, m 1 = 1, m 2 = 1, m 3 = 1 one of the alcoxy sands, for example, trimethyl methoxy decane, trimethyl ethoxy decane, dimethyl ethyl methoxy Decane, dimethylethyl ethoxy decane, and the like. Further light absorbing monomers such as dimethylphenyl methoxy decane, dimethylphenyl ethoxy decane, dimethyl benzyl methoxy decane, dimethyl benzyl ethoxy decane, dimethyl Alkyl phenyl-28-200920791 methoxy methoxy decane, dimethyl phenethyl ethoxy decane, and the like. Preferred are trimethylmethoxydecane, dimethylethylmethoxydecane, dimethylphenylmethoxydecane, dimethylbenzylmethoxydecane, dimethylphenethylmethoxy Decane and so on. Other than the organic group represented by R1, R2 and R3, for example, an organic group having one or more carbon-oxygen single bonds or carbon-oxygen double bonds. Specifically, for example, it has an organic group having one or more selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, an ester group, an alkoxy group, and a hydroxyl group. The organic group having one or more carbon-oxygen single bonds or carbon-oxygen double bonds in the general formula (3) is, for example, a group represented by the following formula (4) (P-Ql-(Si) v1-q2 -) u- (t) v2-Q3_ (S2) V3-Q4- (4) (In the above formula, 'P is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an epoxy ring [Chemical 1] (CH2CH-), a carbon number of 1 to 4) An alkoxy group, an alkylcarbenyloxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an alkylcarbonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Qi, q2, Q3 and Q4 are each independently -CqH(2q-p)Pp- (wherein , P is the same as above, p is an integer from 〇 to 3, q is an integer from 0 to 10 (but q = 0 is a single bond), u is an integer from 0 to 3, and 3, and s2 are each independently _〇_, _C0-, -〇c〇. '-COO - or - OCOO-.vl, V2, V3 are each independently 0 or 1. Further, T is a divalent group formed by an alicyclic or aromatic ring which may contain a hetero atom. The alicyclic or aromatic ring which may contain a hetero atom such as an oxygen atom is as follows. The bonding position of Q 2 and Q 3 in T is not particularly limited, and a commercially available reagent for reactivity and reaction from a stereoscopic factor may be considered. Appropriate choices such as acquisition). -29- 200920791 【化2】
ν π 〇 Q Q JQ ^ Q Ο O °Q。〇ν π 〇 Q Q JQ ^ Q Ο O °Q. 〇
一般式(3)中具有1個以上碳-氧單鍵或碳-氧雙鍵 之有機基較佳如下述物。又,下述式中(Si)係記載與Si之 鍵結位置。 -30- 200920791 【化3】The organic group having one or more carbon-oxygen single bonds or carbon-oxygen double bonds in the general formula (3) is preferably as follows. Further, in the following formula (Si), the bonding position with Si is described. -30- 200920791 【化3】
-31 - 200920791 【化4】-31 - 200920791 【化4】
OHOH
OHOH
OH OCH3 OH OH OH OCH3 〇- (Si)、^^〇c〇CH3 (Si), (Si) 【化5】OH OCH3 OH OH OH OCH3 〇- (Si), ^^〇c〇CH3 (Si), (Si) 【化5】
(Si)(Si)
.OCOCH 1 3 (Si).OCOCH 1 3 (Si)
OHOH
OCOCH 3OCOCH 3
OHOH
(Si) (Si)(Si) (Si)
又,R1、R2、R3之有機基如,可使用含有矽一矽鍵 之有機基,具體例如下述物。 -32 - 200920791 【化6】 CH3 H C Hs!>;Si-Si-Si?c4 h3c j ch3 fSi—Si—Si-Cft JL CH3 ,c、S\Further, as the organic group of R1, R2 or R3, for example, an organic group containing a fluorene bond may be used, and specific examples thereof include the following. -32 - 200920791 [Chemical 6] CH3 H C Hs!>;Si-Si-Si?c4 h3c j ch3 fSi-Si-Si-Cft JL CH3 ,c,S\
HaC.^CI H3C. 、ch3 (Si) ch3 ch3 H3C~Si—Si—CH3 ^ CH3 (Si) 9H3 ch3 ch3 (Si) (Si) "(Si) CH3 CH39H3CH3 Si—*Si—Si—Si-Qi-jj )CH3CH3CH3 ~Si—Sf—*ΌΗ3 I 1 _ J ch3 ch3 CH3CH3 9H3HaC.^CI H3C., ch3 (Si) ch3 ch3 H3C~Si—Si—CH3 ^ CH3 (Si) 9H3 ch3 ch3 (Si) (Si) "(Si) CH3 CH39H3CH3 Si—*Si—Si—Si- Qi-jj )CH3CH3CH3 ~Si—Sf—*ΌΗ3 I 1 _ J ch3 ch3 CH3CH3 9H3
H3C—Si-—Si—Si—GH3 H3C J CH3 y (Si) (Si) H3C-^CH3 H^?>Si-Si-Si-cH^3 H<3C^j-ciH3 (Si) h3c ch3 Η^ς CH3 H3〇Si/、Si-CH3 / \ 0 HsC-Si、 /Si-CH3 h3c ch3 (CH3 H3C-S1 gj-CH; H3C Si^ 'CH3 |'ch3 (sir (Si)」 由此等單體中選擇1種或2種以上,反應前或反應中 混合形成含矽化合物可作爲反應原料用。 含矽化合物可由,較佳以無機酸、脂肪族磺酸及芳香 族磺酸中所選出1種以上之化合物爲酸觸媒,將單體水解 縮合而得。 此時所使用之酸觸媒如,氫氟酸、鹽酸、溴化氫酸、 硫酸、硝酸、高氯酸、磷酸、甲烷磺酸、苯磺酸、甲苯磺 酸、二氟甲院磺酸等。觸媒之使用量相對於砂單體1莫耳 爲10·6至10莫耳,較佳爲10·5至5莫耳,更佳爲1〇·4至 1莫耳。 由此等單體水解縮合而得含矽化合物時,所添加之水 量相對於鍵結於單體之水解性取代基每】莫耳較佳爲〇 〇ι 至1〇〇莫耳’又以0.05至50莫耳爲佳,更佳爲〇」至3〇 -33- 200920791 莫耳。添加量超過丨〇〇莫耳時,會使反應用裝置過大而不 經濟。 操作方法如’將單體加入觸媒水溶液中開始水解縮合 反應。此時可將有機溶劑加入觸媒水溶液中,或以有機溶 劑稀釋單體’或雙方同時進行。反應溫度爲〇至l〇〇t, 較佳爲5至8(rc。較佳爲滴入單體時將溫度保持於5至 8〇°C,其後以20至8〇r熟成之方法。 可加入觸媒水溶液或稀釋單體之有機溶劑較佳爲,甲 醇、乙醇、1_丙醇' 2_丙醇、丨_丁醇、2_丁醇、2_甲基-b 丙醇、丙酮、乙腈、四氫呋喃、甲苯、己烷、乙酸乙酯、 環己酮、甲基-2-n-戊基酮、丁二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一 甲基醚、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二醇一乙基醚、丙二醇—乙 基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚、丙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二甲 基醚、丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一乙基醚乙酸醋、 丙酮酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3_乙氧基丙 酸乙酯、乙酸tert-丁酯、丙酸tert-丁酯、丙二醇—Urt-丁基醚乙酸酯、7-丁基內酯及此等之混合物等。 此等溶劑中又以可溶性之物爲佳。例如,甲醇 '乙醇 、;1 -丙醇、2 -丙醇等醇類、乙二醇、丙二醇等多價醇、丁 二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一甲基醚、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二 醇一乙基醚、丙二醇一乙基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚、丁二醇 一丙基醚、丙二醇一丙基醚、乙二醇一丙基醚等多價醇縮 合物衍生物、丙酮、乙腈、四氫呋喃等。 其中特佳爲沸點1 0 0 °C以下之物。 -34- 200920791 有機溶劑之使用量相對於單體1莫耳較佳爲〇至 1,000ml,特佳爲〇至500ml。有機溶劑之使用量過多時 反應容器會過大而不經濟。 其後必要時可進行觸媒之中和反應,再減壓去除水解 縮合反應所生成之醇,而得反應混合物水溶液。此時中和 可使用之鹼性物質之添加量相對於觸媒用之酸較佳爲〇 · 1 至2當量。該鹼性物質可爲水中表現鹼性之物,可爲任意 之物質。 接著需由反應混合物去除水解縮合反應所生成之醇。 此時反應混合物之加熱溫度係依存於所添加之有機溶劑及 反應所產生之醇種類,但較佳爲〇至10(TC,又以10至 9 〇 °C爲佳,更佳爲1 5至8 0 °C。又此時之減壓度會因欲去 除之有機溶劑及醇種類、排氣裝置、凝縮裝置及加熱溫度 而異’但較佳爲大氣壓以下,又以絕對壓8 OkP a以下爲佳 ’更佳爲絕對壓5 OkP a以下。此時雖不易正確得知去除之 醇量,但希望能去除8 0質量%以上所生成之醇。 其次可由反應混合物去除水解縮合所使用之酸觸媒。 去除酸觸媒之方法如’混合水及含矽化合物後,以有機溶 劑卒取含矽化合物。此時所使用之有機溶劑較佳爲,可溶 解含矽化合物’而與混合之水雙層分離之物。例如,甲醇 、乙醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、;[_丁醇、2_丁醇、2_甲基·卜丙 酉学、丙酮、四氫呋喃、甲苯、己烷、乙酸乙酯、環己酮、 甲基-2-n -戊基酮、丁二醇—甲基醚、丙二醇—甲基醚、 乙一醇一甲基醚、丁二醇一乙基醚、丙二醇一乙基醚、乙 -35- 200920791 二醇一乙基醚、丁二醇一丙基醚、丙二醇一丙基醚、乙二 醇一丙基醚、丙二醇二甲基醚'二乙二醇二甲基醚、丙二 醇一甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一乙基醚乙酸酯、丙酮酸乙酯 、乙酸丁酯' 3 -甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙 酸tert-丁酯 '丙酸tert-丁酯、丙二醇一 tert-丁基醚乙酸 酯、T-丁基內酯、甲基異丁基酮、環戊基甲基醚及此等 之混合物。 另外可使用水溶性有機溶劑及水難溶性有機溶劑之混 合物。較佳如,甲醇+乙酸乙酯、乙醇+乙酸乙酯、1-丙醇 +乙酸乙酯、2-丙醇+乙酸乙酯、丁二醇一甲基醚+乙酸乙 酯、丙二醇一甲基醚+乙酸乙酯、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二 醇一乙基醚+乙酸乙酯、丙二醇一乙基醚+乙酸乙酯、乙二 醇一乙基醚+乙酸乙酯、丁二醇一丙基醚+乙酸乙酯、丙二 醇一丙基醚+乙酸乙酯、乙二醇一丙基醚+乙酸乙酯、甲醇 +甲基異丁基酮、乙醇+甲基異丁基酮、1-丙醇+甲基異丁 基酮、2-丙醇+甲基異丁基酮、丙二醇一甲基醚+甲基異丁 基酮、乙二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一乙基醚+甲基異丁基嗣 、乙二醇一乙基醚+甲基異丁基酮、丙二醇一丙基醚+甲基 異丁基酮、乙二醇一丙基醚+甲基異丁基酮、甲醇+環戊基 甲基醚、乙醇+環戊基甲基醚、1-丙醇+環戊基甲基醚、2_ 丙醇+環戊基甲基醚、丙二醇一甲基醚+環戊基甲基醚、乙 二醇一甲基醚+環戊基甲基醚、丙二醇〜乙基醚+環戊基甲 基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚+環戊基甲基醚、丙二醇一丙基醚+ 環戊基甲基醚、乙二醇一丙基醚+環戊基甲基醚、甲醇+丙 -36- 200920791 二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乙醇+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丨_丙醇+ 丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯' 2 -丙醇+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙 二醇一甲基醚+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇一甲基醚+丙 二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一乙基醚+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸 酯 '乙一醇一乙基醚+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一丙 基醚+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇—丙基醚+丙二醇甲基 醚乙酸酯等組合物,但非限於此等組合物。 水溶性有機溶劑與水難溶性有機溶劑之混合率可適當 選定,相對於水難溶性有機溶劑1 〇〇質量份,水溶性有機 溶劑可爲0.1至1 ,〇〇〇質量份,較佳爲1至5 00質量份, 更佳爲2至1〇〇質量份。 接著以中性水洗淨。所使用之水可爲一般稱爲脫離子 水及超純水之物。該水量相對於含矽化合物溶液1 L爲 0.01至100L,較佳爲0.05至50L,更佳爲0.1至5L。該 洗淨方法可爲,於同一容器內抓混雙方後靜置分離水。洗 淨次數可爲1次以上,因既使洗淨1 〇次以上也僅得到洗 淨效果,故較佳爲1至5次。 其他去除酸觸媒之方法如,使用離子交換樹脂之方法 ,或以環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷等環氧化合物中和後再去除之 方法等。此等方法可因應反應用之酸觸媒而適當選擇。 上述去除觸媒之操作中,實質去除酸觸媒係指’相對 於含矽化合物中反應開始所添加之反應用觸媒量’容許殘 存1 0質量%以下,較佳爲5質量%以下。 此時之水洗操作會使部分含矽化合物逃入水層中’而 -37- 200920791 得同等於實質劃分操作之效果’因此水洗次數及洗淨用水 量可於鑑定觸媒去除效果及劃分效果後適當選擇。 無論爲殘存酸觸媒之含矽化合物或去除酸觸媒之含矽 化合物之溶液,加入最終溶劑後減壓下進行溶劑交換可得 含矽化合物溶液。此時之溶劑交換溫度係依存於欲去除之 反應溶劑及萃取溶劑之種類,但較佳爲〇至1 0 (TC,又以 1 0至9 0 °C爲佳,更佳爲1 5至8 0 °C。又,此時之減壓度 會因欲去除之萃取溶劑之種類、排氣裝置、凝縮裝置及加 熱溫度而異,但較佳爲大氣壓以下,又以絕對壓80kPa以 下爲佳,更佳爲絕對壓50kPa以下。 此時改變溶劑會使含矽化合物不安定化。其因爲,最 終溶劑與含矽化合物會產生相性,爲了防止可添加安定劑 用之後述(C)成份。其添加量相對於溶劑交換前溶液中之 含矽化合物100質量份爲〇至25質量份,較佳爲0至15 質量份,更佳爲〇至5質量份,但以添加0.5質量份以上 爲佳。必要時溶劑交換前之溶液可添加(C)成份進行溶劑 交換操作。 將含矽化合物濃縮至某濃度以上再進行縮合反應時可 變化爲,相對於有機溶劑爲不再溶解之狀態。因此較佳爲 適度濃度之溶液狀態。此時之濃度爲50質量%以下’較 佳爲40質量%以下,更佳爲3 0質量%以下。 加入含矽化合物溶液之最終溶劑較佳爲醇系溶劑’特 佳爲乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇等之一烷基醚、丙二醇 、二丙二醇等之一烷基醚。具體例較佳爲丁二醇一甲基醚 -38 - 200920791 、丙二醇一甲基醚、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二醇一乙基醚、 丙二醇一乙基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚、丁二醇一丙基醚、丙 二醇一丙基醚、乙二醇一丙基醚等。 又,其他反應操作如’將水或含水之有機溶劑加入單 體或單體之有機溶劑中開始水解反應。此時之觸媒可加入 單體或單體之有機溶劑中’或加入水或含水之有機溶劑中 。反應溫度爲〇至l〇〇°C,較佳爲10至8(TC。又以滴入 水時加熱至1〇至50 °C,其後以20至80之熟成之方法爲 佳。 使用有機溶劑時較佳爲水溶性之物,例如,甲醇、乙 醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、1-丁醇、2-丁醇、2 -甲基-1-丙醇' 丙酮、四氫呋喃、乙腈、丁二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一甲基 醚、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二醇一乙基醚、丙二醇一乙基醚 、乙二醇一乙基醚、丁二醇一丙基醚、丙二醇一丙基醚、 乙二醇一丙基醚、丙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二甲基醚、 丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯 '丙二醇一乙基醚乙酸酯' 丙二醇 一丙基醚等多價醇縮合物衍生物及此等之混合物等。 有機溶劑之使用量可同前述之量。所得反應混合物之 後處理可爲’同前述之方法進行處理,得含矽化合物。 所得含矽化合物之分子量除了單體選擇,可由控制聚 合時之反應條件調整,但使用重量平均分子量超過 1 0 0,0 0 0之物時’依情形可能產生異物及塗佈斑,因此較 佳爲使用100,000以下,更佳爲200至50,000,特佳爲 300至30,000之物。有關上述重量平均分子量之數據係以 -39- 200920791 ,藉由使用RI檢測器之凝膠滲透色譜法(GPC),以聚苯乙 烯爲標準物質測得之聚苯乙烯換算分子量表示。 本發明之形成含矽之膜用組成物可爲,酸性條件下之 製造物,又可含有組成及/或反應條件不同之2種以上含 矽化合物。 其次本發明使用之另一含矽化合物(A-2)爲,以鹼性 觸媒使單體水解縮合而得之物。較佳之製造含矽化合物之 方法如下述方法,但非限於該方法。 所使用的開始物質之單體可爲,前述一般式(3 )所表 示之物,具體例如上述。 含矽化合物可由,存在鹼性觸媒下將單體水解縮合而 得。 此時所使用之鹼性觸媒如,甲基胺、乙基胺、丙基胺 、丁基胺、伸乙基二胺、六伸甲基二胺、二甲基胺、二乙 基胺、乙基甲基胺、三甲基胺、三乙基胺、三丙基胺、三 丁基胺、環己基胺、二環己基胺、一乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、 一甲基一乙醇胺、一甲基二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、二氮雜二 環辛烷、二氮雜二環壬烯、二氮雜二環十一烯、六伸甲基 四胺、苯胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、吡啶、ν,Ν·二甲基胺基吡 啶、吡咯、哌嗪、吡咯烷、哌啶、皮考啉、四甲基銨氫氧 化物、膽鹼氫氧化物、四丙基銨氫氧化物、四丁基銨氫氧 化物、氨、氫氧化鋰、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鋇、 氫氧化鈣等。觸媒之使用量相對於矽單體1莫耳爲丨〇 -6 至10莫耳’較佳爲ΗΓ5至5莫耳,更佳爲1〇·4至1莫耳 -40- 200920791 藉由水解縮合由此等單體得到含矽化合物時 之水量相對於鍵結於單體之水解性取代基每1莫 0.01至100莫耳,又以0.05至50莫耳爲佳。S 至30莫耳。超過100莫耳時會使反應用裝置過 濟。 操作方法如,將單體加入觸媒水溶液中開始 反應。此時,可將有機溶劑加入觸媒水溶液中, 溶劑稀釋單體,或雙方同時進行。反應溫度爲0 ,較佳爲5至8 0 °c。又以滴入單體時保持5至 度,其後以20至8(TC熟成之方法爲佳。 可加入觸媒水溶液中或稀釋單體用之有機溶 ,甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、1-丁醇、2-丁 基-1-丙醇、丙酮、乙腈、四氫呋喃、甲苯、二 酸乙酯、環己酮、甲基- 2-n-戊基酮、丁二醇一 丙二醇一甲基醚、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二醇一乙 二醇一乙基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚、丙二醇二甲基 二醇二甲基醚、丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇 乙酸酯、丙酮酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸 乙氧基丙酸乙醋、乙酸tert -丁酯、丙酸tert -丁 醇一 tert-丁基醚乙酸酯、7-丁基內酯及此等之 〇 此等溶劑中較佳爲水溶性之物,例如,甲醇 卜丙醇、2-丙醇等醇類、乙二醇、丙二醇等多價 ’所添加 耳較佳爲 ΐ佳爲0.1 大而不經 水解縮合 或以有機 至 1 0 0 °c 8 0 °C之溫 劑較佳如 醇、2-甲 甲苯、乙 甲基醚、 基醚、丙 醚、二乙 一乙基醚 甲酯、3-酯、丙二 混合物等 、乙醇、 醇、丁二 -41 - 200920791 醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一甲基醚、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二醇 一乙基醚、丙二醇一乙基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚'丁二醇一 丙基醚、丙二醇一丙基醚、乙二醇一丙基醚等多價醇縮合 物衍生物、丙酮、乙腈、四氫呋喃等。 其中特佳爲沸點100°c以下之物。 有機溶劑之使用量相對於單體1莫耳較佳爲0至 1,0 0 0ml,特佳爲〇至5 00ml。有機溶劑之使用量過多時 反應容器會過大而不經濟。 其後必要時可進行觸媒之中和反應,再減壓去除水解 縮合反應所生成之醇,而得反應混合物水溶液。此時中和 可使用之酸性物質之添加量相對於觸媒用之鹼較佳爲0.1 至2當量。該酸性物質可爲水中呈現酸性之物,可爲任意 之物質。 接著需由反應混合物去除水解縮合反應所生成之醇。 此反應混合物之加熱溫度係依存於所添加之有機溶劑及反 應所產生之醇種類,但較佳爲0至10 (TC,又以1 0至9 0 t爲佳,更佳爲1 5至8 0 °c。又,此時之減壓度會因欲去 除之有機溶劑及醇之種類、排氣裝置、凝縮裝置及加熱溫 度而異’但較佳爲大氣壓以下,又以絕對壓80kPa以下爲 佳,更佳爲絕對壓50kPa以下。此時雖不易正確得知去除 之醇量,但較佳爲去除80質量%以上之所生成之醇。 其次爲了去除水解縮合用之觸媒,可以有機溶劑萃取 含矽化合物。此時所使用之有機溶劑較佳爲,可溶解含矽 化合物’混合水後可雙層分離之物。例如,甲醇、乙醇、 -42- 200920791 1 -丙醇、2 -丙醇、1 - 丁醇、2 - 丁醇、2 -甲基-;l -丙醇、丙酮 、四氫呋喃、甲苯、己烷、乙酸乙酯、環己酮、.甲基-2-n-戊基酮、丁二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一甲基醚、乙二醇一 甲基醚'丁二醇一乙基醚 '丙二醇一乙基醚、乙二醇一乙 基醚'丁二醇一丙基醚、丙二醇一丙基醚、乙二醇一丙基 醚、丙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二甲基醚、丙二醇一甲基 醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一乙基醚乙酸酯、丙酮酸乙酯、乙酸丁 酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙酸tert-丁 酯、丙酸tert-丁酯、丙二醇一 tert-丁基醚乙酸酯、τ -丁 基內酯、甲基異丁基酮、環戊基甲基醚及此等之混合物等 〇 另外可使用水溶性有機溶劑及水難溶性有機溶劑之混 合物。較佳如,甲醇+乙酸乙酯、乙醇+乙酸乙酯、1 -丙醇 +乙酸乙酯、2 -丙醇+乙酸乙酯、丁二醇一甲基醚+乙酸乙 酯、丙二醇一甲基醚+乙酸乙酯、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二 醇一乙基醚+乙酸乙酯、丙二醇一乙基醚+乙酸乙酯 '乙二 醇一乙基醚+乙酸乙酯、丁二醇一丙基醚+乙酸乙酯、丙二 醇一丙基醚+乙酸乙酯、乙二醇一丙基醚+乙酸乙酯、甲醇 +甲基異丁基酮、乙醇+甲基異丁基酮、1-丙醇+甲基異丁 基酮、2-丙醇+甲基異丁基酮、丙二醇一甲基醚+甲基異丁 基酮、乙二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一乙基醚+甲基異丁基酮 、乙二醇一乙基醚+甲基異丁基酮、丙二醇一丙基醚+甲基 異丁基酮、乙二醇一丙基醚+甲基異丁基酮、甲醇+環戊基 甲基醚、乙醇+環戊基甲基醚、1-丙醇+環戊基甲基醚、2- -43 - 200920791 丙醇+環戊基甲基醚、丙二醇一甲基醚+環戊基甲基醚、乙 二醇一甲基醚+環戊基甲基醚、丙二醇一乙基醚+環戊基甲 基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚+環戊基甲基醚、丙二醇一丙基醚+ 環戊基甲基醚、乙二醇一丙基醚+環戊基甲基醚、甲醇+丙 二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乙醇+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、卜丙醇+ 丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、2-丙醇+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙 二醇一甲基醚+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇一甲基醚+丙 二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一乙基醚+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸 酯、乙二醇一乙基醚+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一丙 基醚+丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇一丙基醚+丙二醇甲基 醚乙酸酯等組合物’但非限於該組合物。 水溶性有機溶劑與水難溶性有機溶劑之混合率可適當 選定,但相對於水難溶性有機溶劑1 〇〇質量份,水溶性有 機溶劑可爲0.1至1,000質量份,較佳爲1至500質量份 ,更佳爲2至100質量份。 接著以中性水洗淨。所使用之水可爲一般稱爲脫離子 水及超純水之物。該水之量相對於含矽化合物溶液1 L爲 0.01至100L,較佳爲0.05至50L,更佳爲0.1至5L。該 洗淨方法可爲’同一容器內抓混雙方後靜置分離水層。洗 淨次數可爲1次以上,但既使洗淨1 0次以上也僅得到洗 淨效果,故較佳爲1至5次。 其他去除鹼性觸媒之方法如,使用離子交換樹脂之方 法等。此等方法可配合反應用之鹼性觸媒適當選擇。 又’本發明中實質去除鹼性觸媒係指,使含矽化合物 -44 - 200920791 中容許殘存之反應用鹼性觸媒爲1 〇質量%以下’較佳爲5 質量%以下。 去除鹼性觸媒後將最終溶劑加入含矽化合物溶'液中’ 再減壓進行溶劑交換可得含矽化合物溶液。此時之溶劑交 換溫度係依存於欲去除之萃取溶劑種類,但較佳爲0至 1 0 0 t,又以1 〇至9 0 °c爲佳,更佳爲1 5至8 0 °C。又’此 時之減壓度會因欲去除之萃取溶劑之種類、排氣裝置、凝 縮裝置及加熱溫度而異,但較佳爲大氣壓以下,又以絕對 壓80kPa以下爲佳,更佳爲絕對壓50kPa以下。 加入含矽化合物溶液之最終溶劑較佳爲醇系溶劑’特 佳爲乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇等之一烷基醚、丙二醇 、二丙二醇等之一烷基醚。具體例較佳如,丁二醇一甲基 醚、丙二醇一甲基醚、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二醇一乙基醚 、丙二醇一乙基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚、丁二醇一丙基醚、 丙二醇一丙基醚、乙二醇一丙基醚等。 又,其他反應操作如’將水或含水之有機溶劑加入單 體或單體之有機溶劑中開始水解反應。此時之觸媒可加入 單體或單體之有機溶劑中,或加入水或含水之有機溶劑中 。反應溫度可爲〇至100°c ’較佳爲10至8〇°c。又以滴 入水時加熱至ίο至50 °c ’其後升溫至20至80進行熟成 之方法爲佳。 使用有機溶劑時較佳爲水溶性之物’例如’甲醇、乙 醇、1 -丙醇、2 -丙醇、1 - 丁醇、2 - 丁醇、2 -甲基-1 -丙醇、 丙酮、四氫咲喃、乙腈、丁 一醇一甲基醚、丙二醇一甲基 -45- 200920791 醚、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二醇一乙基醚、丙二醇一乙基醚 、乙二醇一乙基醚、丁二醇一丙基醚、丙二醇一丙基醚、 乙二醇一丙基醚、丙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二甲基醚、 丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇 一丙基醚等多價醇縮合物衍生物及此等之混合物等。 有機溶劑之使用量可同前述之量。所得反應混合物之 後處理可爲,以同前述之方法進行後處理,得含矽化合物 (A-2) 〇 所得含矽化合物(A-2)之分子量除了單體選擇外,可 由控制聚合時之反應條件調整’但使用重量平均分子量超 過10,〇〇〇,〇〇〇之物時,依情形可能產生異物及塗佈斑, 因此較佳爲使用8,000,000以下’又以200至5,000,000 爲佳,更佳爲300至3,000,000之物。有關上述重量平均 分子量之數據係以’藉由使用RI檢測器或光散射式檢測 器之凝膠滲透色譜法(GPC) ’以聚苯乙烯爲標準物質測得 之聚苯乙嫌換算分子量表示。 本發明之形成含矽之膜用組成物可爲’以鹼性條件製 造之物,又可含有組成及/或反應條件不同之2種以上含 矽化合物(A-2)。 另外將熱交聯促進劑(B)、酸(c)、安定劑(D)及有機 溶劑(E)加入上述含矽化合物(A-l)、(A-2)中’可得形成含 矽之膜用組成物。 此時之含矽化合物(A -1)及含矽化合物(A - 2)較佳·爲’ 以前者質量多於後者質量[即’(八-1”…-2)]之比率倂用兩 -46 - 200920791 者。更佳爲’相對於(A-1)1〇0質量份之(A_2)添加量爲 〇<(A-2)S50質量份’較佳爲〇<(A_2)g3〇質量份,更佳 爲〇<(A-2)S 20質量份。 爲了更進一步促進本發明形成含矽之膜時之交聯反應 ,需含有(B)成份用之熱交聯促進劑。該物如,一般式(i) 或(2)所表示之化合物。H3C—Si——Si—Si—GH3 H3C J CH3 y (Si) (Si) H3C-^CH3 H^?>Si-Si-Si-cH^3 H<3C^j-ciH3 (Si) h3c ch3 Η^ς CH3 H3〇Si/, Si-CH3 / \ 0 HsC-Si, /Si-CH3 h3c ch3 (CH3 H3C-S1 gj-CH; H3C Si^ 'CH3 |'ch3 (sir (Si)" One or two or more kinds of monomers may be selected, and a ruthenium-containing compound may be used as a reaction raw material before or during the reaction. The ruthenium-containing compound may be, preferably, an inorganic acid, an aliphatic sulfonic acid or an aromatic sulfonic acid. One or more kinds of compounds are selected as acid catalysts, and the monomers are hydrolyzed and condensed. The acid catalyst used at this time is, for example, hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen bromide, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, phosphoric acid, Methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, difluoromethyl sulfonic acid, etc. The amount of catalyst used is from 10.6 to 10 moles, preferably from 10 to 5 moles per mole of sand monomer. More preferably, the molar amount is from 1 to 4 to 1 mol. When the monomer is hydrolyzed and condensed to obtain a ruthenium-containing compound, the amount of water added is relative to the hydrolyzable substituent bonded to the monomer. Good for 〇〇ι to 1〇〇莫耳' is preferably 0.05 to 50 moles. It is better to 〇” to 3〇-33- 200920791 Moer. When the amount exceeds 丨〇〇莫耳, the reaction device will be too large and uneconomical. The operation method such as 'adding monomer to the aqueous solution of the catalyst to start hydrolysis and condensation In this case, the organic solvent may be added to the aqueous solution of the catalyst, or the monomer may be diluted with the organic solvent or both. The reaction temperature is from 〇 to l〇〇t, preferably from 5 to 8 (rc. preferably drops The monomer is kept at a temperature of 5 to 8 ° C, and then matured at 20 to 8 Torr. The organic solvent in which the aqueous solution of the catalyst or the diluent is added is preferably methanol, ethanol, or 1-propyl. Alcohol '2-propanol, 丨-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-b propanol, acetone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, hexane, ethyl acetate, cyclohexanone, methyl-2- N-amyl ketone, butanediol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol-ethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Propylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate vinegar, ethyl pyruvate, Butyl acrylate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, tert-butyl acetate, tert-butyl propionate, propylene glycol-Urt-butyl ether acetate, 7- Butyl lactone and mixtures of these, etc.. Solvents are preferred among these solvents. For example, methanol 'ethanol, 1 -propanol, 2-propanol and other alcohols, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, etc. Valence alcohol, butanediol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, butanediol A polyvalent alcohol condensate derivative such as monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether or ethylene glycol monopropyl ether; acetone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran or the like. Among them, it is particularly preferred to be a boiling point of less than 100 °C. The use amount of the organic solvent is preferably from 〇 to 1,000 ml, particularly preferably from 〇 to 500 ml, based on the monomer 1 molar. When the amount of organic solvent used is too large, the reaction vessel will be too large and uneconomical. Thereafter, a catalyst neutralization reaction may be carried out as necessary, and the alcohol formed by the hydrolysis condensation reaction may be removed under reduced pressure to obtain an aqueous solution of the reaction mixture. The amount of the basic substance which can be used for neutralization at this time is preferably from 1 to 2 equivalents based on the acid used for the catalyst. The alkaline substance may be alkaline in water and may be any substance. The alcohol formed by the hydrolysis condensation reaction is then removed from the reaction mixture. The heating temperature of the reaction mixture at this time depends on the organic solvent to be added and the type of alcohol produced by the reaction, but is preferably from 10 to TC, preferably from 10 to 9 〇 ° C, more preferably from 15 to 5. 80 ° C. At this time, the degree of decompression will vary depending on the organic solvent and alcohol type to be removed, the exhaust device, the condensation device, and the heating temperature, but it is preferably below atmospheric pressure and below 8 OkP a absolute pressure. Preferably, it is preferably an absolute pressure of 5 OkP a or less. Although it is difficult to accurately know the amount of alcohol removed, it is desirable to remove 80% by mass of the alcohol formed. Secondly, the acid used for the hydrolysis condensation can be removed from the reaction mixture. Catalyst. The method of removing the acid catalyst, such as 'mixing water and containing cerium compound, and taking the cerium compound in an organic solvent. The organic solvent used at this time is preferably a solvent which can dissolve the cerium-containing compound. a two-layered separation, for example, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, [-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-propylidene, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, hexane, Ethyl acetate, cyclohexanone, methyl-2-n-amyl ketone, butanediol - Ether, propylene glycol-methyl ether, ethyl alcohol monomethyl ether, butanediol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, B-35-200920791 diol monoethyl ether, butanediol monopropyl ether, Propylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether 'diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, pyruvic acid Ester, butyl acetate 'methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, tert-butyl acetate tert-butyl propionate, propylene glycol-tert-butyl ether acetate, T-butyl lactone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclopentyl methyl ether, and mixtures thereof, etc. Further, a mixture of a water-soluble organic solvent and a water-insoluble organic solvent may be used. Preferably, methanol + ethyl acetate , ethanol + ethyl acetate, 1-propanol + ethyl acetate, 2-propanol + ethyl acetate, butanediol monomethyl ether + ethyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether + ethyl acetate, ethylene glycol Monomethyl ether, butanediol monoethyl ether + ethyl acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether + ethyl acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether + ethyl acetate, butanediol monopropyl +ethyl acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether + ethyl acetate, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether + ethyl acetate, methanol + methyl isobutyl ketone, ethanol + methyl isobutyl ketone, 1-propanol + Methyl isobutyl ketone, 2-propanol + methyl isobutyl ketone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether + methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether + methyl isobutyl Base, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether + methyl isobutyl ketone, propylene glycol monopropyl ether + methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether + methyl isobutyl ketone, methanol + cyclopentyl Methyl ether, ethanol + cyclopentyl methyl ether, 1-propanol + cyclopentyl methyl ether, 2-propanol + cyclopentyl methyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether + cyclopentyl methyl ether, B Glycol monomethyl ether + cyclopentyl methyl ether, propylene glycol ~ ethyl ether + cyclopentyl methyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether + cyclopentyl methyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether + cyclopentane Methyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether + cyclopentyl methyl ether, methanol + C-36- 200920791 diol methyl ether acetate, ethanol + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 丨_propanol + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate ' 2 -propanol + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate , propylene glycol monomethyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate 'ethyl alcohol monoethyl ether a composition such as ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol - propyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, but is not limited to such compositions . The mixing ratio of the water-soluble organic solvent to the water-insoluble organic solvent can be appropriately selected, and the water-soluble organic solvent may be 0.1 to 1 , 〇〇〇 by mass, preferably 1 to 5, with respect to 1 part by mass of the water-insoluble organic solvent. 00 parts by mass, more preferably 2 to 1 part by mass. Then wash with neutral water. The water used may be generally referred to as deionized water and ultrapure water. The amount of water is 0.01 to 100 L, preferably 0.05 to 50 L, more preferably 0.1 to 5 L, relative to 1 L of the cerium-containing compound solution. The washing method may be such that the separated water is allowed to stand after mixing both sides in the same container. The number of times of washing may be one or more, and since only a washing effect is obtained even if it is washed one or more times, it is preferably from 1 to 5 times. Other methods for removing the acid catalyst include, for example, a method using an ion exchange resin, or a method of neutralizing and then removing an epoxy compound such as ethylene oxide or propylene oxide. These methods can be appropriately selected in accordance with the acid catalyst used for the reaction. In the above-described operation of removing the catalyst, the substantial removal of the acid catalyst means that the amount of the catalyst to be added added to the reaction of the ruthenium-containing compound is allowed to remain at 10% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less. At this time, the washing operation will cause some of the cerium-containing compound to escape into the water layer' and -37-200920791 is equivalent to the effect of the substantial division operation'. Therefore, the number of washing times and the amount of washing water can be appropriately determined after the catalyst removal effect and the division effect are identified. select. Regardless of the ruthenium-containing compound containing the residual acid catalyst or the ruthenium-containing compound from which the acid catalyst is removed, the ruthenium-containing compound solution can be obtained by adding a solvent to the final solvent and then performing solvent exchange under reduced pressure. The solvent exchange temperature at this time depends on the type of the reaction solvent to be removed and the extraction solvent, but is preferably 〇 to 10 (TC, preferably 10 to 90 ° C, more preferably 15 to 8 0 ° C. Further, the degree of decompression at this time varies depending on the type of extraction solvent to be removed, the exhaust device, the condensation device, and the heating temperature, but it is preferably at most atmospheric pressure and preferably at an absolute pressure of 80 kPa or less. More preferably, the absolute pressure is 50 kPa or less. At this time, changing the solvent causes the ruthenium-containing compound to be unstable. Because the final solvent and the ruthenium-containing compound are phase-sensitive, in order to prevent the addition of the stabilizer, the component (C) described later may be added. The amount is from 〇 to 25 parts by mass, preferably from 0 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably from 〇 to 5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the cerium-containing compound in the solution before solvent exchange, but it is preferably added in an amount of 0.5 parts by mass or more. If necessary, the solution before the solvent exchange may be added with the component (C) for solvent exchange operation. When the ruthenium-containing compound is concentrated to a certain concentration or more and then subjected to a condensation reaction, it may be changed to a state in which it is no longer dissolved with respect to the organic solvent. Moderate concentration In the case of a solution, the concentration is 50% by mass or less, preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less. The final solvent to which the cerium-containing compound solution is added is preferably an alcohol-based solvent. An alkyl ether such as an alkyl ether such as an alcohol, diethylene glycol or triethylene glycol, or a propylene glycol or dipropylene glycol. The specific example is preferably butanediol monomethyl ether-38 - 200920791, propylene glycol monomethyl Ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, butanediol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol Further, other reaction operations such as 'water or aqueous organic solvent are added to the organic solvent of the monomer or monomer to start the hydrolysis reaction. At this time, the catalyst can be added to the organic solvent of the monomer or monomer' Or adding water or an organic solvent containing water. The reaction temperature is 〇 to 10 ° C, preferably 10 to 8 (TC. It is heated to 1 〇 to 50 ° C when dripping water, and then 20 to The method of ripening of 80 is preferred. It is preferably water-soluble when using an organic solvent, for example, methanol, ethanol, 1 -propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol' acetone, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, butanediol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, B Glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, butanediol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether a polyvalent alcohol condensate derivative such as propylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 'propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate' propylene glycol monopropyl ether, and the like The organic solvent can be used in the same amount as described above. The resulting reaction mixture can be treated as described above to obtain a ruthenium-containing compound. The molecular weight of the obtained ruthenium-containing compound can be controlled by polymerization. The reaction conditions are adjusted, but when a weight average molecular weight of more than 100,0 0 is used, a foreign matter and a coating spot may be generated depending on the case, and therefore it is preferably used in an amount of 100,000 or less, more preferably 200 to 50,000, particularly preferably 300 to 30,000 things. The data on the above-mentioned weight average molecular weight is represented by a polystyrene-equivalent molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using an RI detector and polystyrene as a standard substance, using -39-200920791. The composition for forming a film containing ruthenium according to the present invention may be a product produced under acidic conditions, or may contain two or more kinds of ruthenium-containing compounds having different compositions and/or reaction conditions. Next, the other ruthenium-containing compound (A-2) used in the present invention is obtained by subjecting a monomer to hydrolysis and condensation by a basic catalyst. Preferably, the method for producing a ruthenium-containing compound is as follows, but is not limited thereto. The monomer of the starting material to be used may be the one represented by the above general formula (3), specifically, for example, the above. The ruthenium-containing compound can be obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing a monomer in the presence of a basic catalyst. The basic catalyst used at this time is, for example, methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, ethylidene diamine, hexamethylenediamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, Ethylmethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, cyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, monomethylethanolamine, monomethyl Diethanolamine, triethanolamine, diazabicyclooctane, diazabicyclononene, diazabicycloundecene, hexamethylenetetramine, aniline, N,N-dimethylaniline, pyridine , ν, Ν-dimethylaminopyridine, pyrrole, piperazine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, picoline, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, choline hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, four Butyl ammonium hydroxide, ammonia, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, and the like. The amount of the catalyst used is 丨〇-6 to 10 mols, preferably ΗΓ5 to 5 mols, more preferably 1〇·4 to 1 mol-40-200920791 by hydrolysis. The amount of water obtained by condensing the monomer-containing hydrazine-containing compound is preferably 0.01 to 100 moles per mole of the hydrolyzable substituent bonded to the monomer, and preferably 0.05 to 50 moles. S to 30 moles. More than 100 moles will make the reaction device economical. For example, the monomer is added to the aqueous solution of the catalyst to start the reaction. At this time, an organic solvent may be added to the aqueous solution of the catalyst, the solvent may be diluted, or both may be simultaneously performed. The reaction temperature is 0, preferably 5 to 80 °c. Further, it is kept at 5 to 10 degrees when the monomer is dropped, and then 20 to 8 (the method of TC is preferred. It can be added to the aqueous solution of the catalyst or the organic solvent for diluting the monomer, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butyl-1-propanol, acetone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, ethyl diacid, cyclohexanone, methyl-2-n-amyl ketone, dibutyl Alcohol-propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol monoethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol one Ethyl acetate, propylene glycol acetate, ethyl pyruvate, butyl acetate, ethyl methoxypropionic acid ethoxypropionate, tert-butyl acetate, tert-butanol propionate-tert- Butyl ether acetate, 7-butyl lactone, and the like are preferably water-soluble, such as methanol, propanol, 2-propanol, alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol The multi-valent 'added ear is preferably ΐ preferably 0.1 large without hydrolysis condensation or organic to 1000 ° C 80 ° C temperature agent such as alcohol, 2-methylbenzene, ethyl methyl ether , ether, propyl ether, two Ethyl ethyl ether methyl ester, 3-ester, propylene diacetate, etc., ethanol, alcohol, butyl-41 - 200920791 alcohol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol a polyvalent alcohol condensate derivative such as ethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether 'butanediol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, acetone, Acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, etc. Among them, particularly preferred is a boiling point of 100 ° C or less. The amount of the organic solvent used is preferably from 0 to 1,0 0 ml, particularly preferably from 〇 to 500 ml, relative to the monomer 1 molar. When the amount of use is too large, the reaction vessel may be too large and uneconomical. Thereafter, a catalyst neutralization reaction may be carried out if necessary, and the alcohol formed by the hydrolysis condensation reaction may be removed under reduced pressure to obtain an aqueous solution of the reaction mixture. The amount of the acidic substance added is preferably from 0.1 to 2 equivalents based on the base of the catalyst. The acidic substance may be an acidic substance in water, and may be any substance. The reaction mixture is then removed to remove the hydrolysis condensation reaction. Alcohol. The heating temperature of the reaction mixture is based on The organic solvent to be added and the type of alcohol produced by the reaction, but preferably from 0 to 10 (TC, preferably from 10 to 90 t, more preferably from 15 to 80 ° C. Also, at this time The degree of pressure reduction varies depending on the type of organic solvent and alcohol to be removed, the exhaust device, the condensing device, and the heating temperature, but is preferably at most atmospheric pressure, and preferably at an absolute pressure of 80 kPa or less, more preferably at an absolute pressure of 50 kPa. In this case, it is not easy to accurately understand the amount of alcohol to be removed, but it is preferable to remove 80% by mass or more of the produced alcohol. Next, in order to remove the catalyst for hydrolysis and condensation, the cerium-containing compound may be extracted by an organic solvent. The organic solvent to be used is preferably one which can dissolve the ruthenium-containing compound 'mixed water and can be separated in two layers. For example, methanol, ethanol, -42-200920791 1 -propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-; 1-propanol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, hexane, Ethyl acetate, cyclohexanone, .methyl-2-n-pentyl ketone, butanediol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether 'butanediol monoethyl ether' Propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether 'butanediol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether , propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethyl pyruvate, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, tert acetate -butyl ester, tert-butyl propionate, propylene glycol-tert-butyl ether acetate, τ-butyl lactone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclopentyl methyl ether, and mixtures thereof, etc. A mixture of a water-soluble organic solvent and a poorly water-soluble organic solvent can be used. Preferably, methanol + ethyl acetate, ethanol + ethyl acetate, 1-propanol + ethyl acetate, 2-propanol + ethyl acetate, butanediol monomethyl ether + ethyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl Ether + ethyl acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol monoethyl ether + ethyl acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether + ethyl acetate 'ethylene glycol ethyl ether + ethyl acetate, dibutyl Alcohol monopropyl ether + ethyl acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether + ethyl acetate, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether + ethyl acetate, methanol + methyl isobutyl ketone, ethanol + methyl isobutyl ketone, 1-propanol + methyl isobutyl ketone, 2-propanol + methyl isobutyl ketone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether + methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether +Methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether + methyl isobutyl ketone, propylene glycol monopropyl ether + methyl isobutyl ketone, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether + methyl isobutyl ketone , methanol + cyclopentyl methyl ether, ethanol + cyclopentyl methyl ether, 1-propanol + cyclopentyl methyl ether, 2-43 - 200920791 propanol + cyclopentyl methyl ether, propylene glycol one Ether ether + cyclopentyl methyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether + cyclopentyl Ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether + cyclopentyl methyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether + cyclopentyl methyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether + cyclopentyl methyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl Ether + cyclopentyl methyl ether, methanol + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethanol + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propanol + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 2-propanol + propylene glycol methyl ether Acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethylene Compositions such as alcohol monoethyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether + propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, but are not limited The composition. The mixing ratio of the water-soluble organic solvent to the water-insoluble organic solvent can be appropriately selected, but the water-soluble organic solvent may be 0.1 to 1,000 parts by mass, preferably 1 to 500 parts by mass, per 1 part by mass of the water-insoluble organic solvent. More preferably, it is 2 to 100 parts by mass. Then wash with neutral water. The water used may be generally referred to as deionized water and ultrapure water. The amount of the water is from 0.01 to 100 L, preferably from 0.05 to 50 L, more preferably from 0.1 to 5 L, based on 1 L of the cerium-containing compound solution. The washing method may be such that the water layer is left to stand after the two sides are mixed in the same container. The number of times of washing may be one or more. However, even if it is washed 10 times or more, only the washing effect is obtained, so it is preferably 1 to 5 times. Other methods for removing the alkaline catalyst are, for example, a method using an ion exchange resin. These methods can be suitably selected in conjunction with the basic catalyst for the reaction. In the present invention, the basic catalyst is substantially removed, and the alkaline catalyst for allowing the remaining ruthenium-containing compound -44 - 200920791 is 1% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less. After removing the basic catalyst, the final solvent is added to the ruthenium-containing compound solution, and the solvent is exchanged under reduced pressure to obtain a ruthenium-containing compound solution. The solvent exchange temperature at this time depends on the type of the extraction solvent to be removed, but is preferably from 0 to 100 t, more preferably from 1 Torr to 90 ° C, still more preferably from 15 to 80 ° C. Further, the degree of decompression at this time varies depending on the type of extraction solvent to be removed, the exhaust device, the condensation device, and the heating temperature, but it is preferably at most atmospheric pressure, and preferably at an absolute pressure of 80 kPa or less, more preferably absolute. The pressure is below 50 kPa. The final solvent to be added to the cerium-containing compound solution is preferably an alcohol-based solvent, preferably one of an alkyl ether such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol or triethylene glycol, or an alkyl ether such as propylene glycol or dipropylene glycol. Specific examples are preferably, butanediol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Butanediol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, and the like. Further, other reaction operations such as adding water or an aqueous organic solvent to the organic solvent of the monomer or monomer start the hydrolysis reaction. The catalyst may be added to the organic solvent of the monomer or monomer, or added to water or an aqueous organic solvent. The reaction temperature may be from 〇 to 100 ° c ', preferably from 10 to 8 ° C. Further, it is preferred to heat the mixture to ίο to 50 °c' while dripping in water, and then to raise the temperature to 20 to 80. When an organic solvent is used, it is preferably a water-soluble substance such as 'methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, acetone, Tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, butanol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl-45- 200920791 ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol Monoethyl ether, butanediol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate And a polyvalent alcohol condensate derivative such as propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate or propylene glycol monopropyl ether, and the like, and the like. The organic solvent can be used in the same amount as described above. The obtained reaction mixture may be subjected to post-treatment in the same manner as described above to obtain a ruthenium-containing compound (A-2). The molecular weight of the ruthenium-containing compound (A-2) obtained may be controlled by polymerization in addition to monomer selection. Conditional adjustment 'But when using a weight average molecular weight of more than 10, 〇〇〇, 〇〇〇, depending on the situation, foreign matter and coating spots may be generated, so it is better to use less than 8,000,000', preferably 200 to 5,000,000, more preferably It is 300 to 3,000,000. The data on the above-mentioned weight average molecular weight is expressed by the polystyrene standard molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using an RI detector or a light scattering detector using polystyrene as a standard substance. The composition for forming a film containing ruthenium according to the present invention may be one which is produced under alkaline conditions, or may contain two or more kinds of ruthenium-containing compounds (A-2) having different compositions and/or reaction conditions. Further, the thermal crosslinking accelerator (B), the acid (c), the stabilizer (D), and the organic solvent (E) are added to the above-mentioned cerium-containing compound (Al) and (A-2) to form a film containing ruthenium. Use the composition. In this case, the ruthenium-containing compound (A-1) and the ruthenium-containing compound (A-2) are preferably 'the ratio of the former mass to the latter mass (i.e., '(eight-1"...-2)). -46 - 200920791. More preferably, the amount of (A_2) added to (A-1) 1 〇 0 parts by mass is 〇 < (A-2) S50 parts by mass 'preferably 〇 < (A_2) G3 〇 parts by mass, more preferably 〇 ((A-2) S 20 parts by mass. In order to further promote the crosslinking reaction in the formation of the ruthenium-containing film of the present invention, it is necessary to contain (B) component for thermal crosslinking promotion. The compound is, for example, a compound represented by the general formula (i) or (2).
LaHbX (1) (式中,L爲鋰、鈉、鉀、铷或鉋,x爲羥基,或碳數丨至 3〇之1價或2價以上有機酸基,&爲1以上之整數,b爲 〇或1以上之整數,a + b爲羥基或有機酸基之個數)。LaHbX (1) (wherein, L is lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium or planer, x is a hydroxyl group, or a monovalent or higher organic acid group having a carbon number of 丨 to 3〇, & an integer of 1 or more, b is 〇 or an integer of 1 or more, and a + b is the number of hydroxyl groups or organic acid groups).
MaHbA (2) (式中’ Μ爲硫鐽、碘鎗或銨,較佳爲三級硫鎗、二級碘 鎗或四級銨,特佳爲光分解性之物,即三苯基硫鎗化合物 、二苯基碘鎗化合物。Α爲上述X或非親核性對向離子, a、b同上述,a + b爲羥基、有機酸基或非親核性對向離子 之價數)。 一般式(1)所表示之化合物如鹼金屬有機酸鹽。其例 如,鋰、鈉、鉀、铷 '絶之氫氧酸、甲酸鹽、乙酸鹽、丙 酸鹽、丁酸鹽、戊酸鹽、己酸鹽、庚酸鹽、辛酸鹽、壬酸 鹽、癸酸鹽、油酸鹽、硬脂酸鹽、亞油酸鹽、亞麻酸鹽、 -47 - 200920791 安息香酸鹽、酞酸鹽、間苯二甲酸鹽、對苯二甲酸鹽、水 楊酸鹽、三氟乙酸鹽、一氯乙酸鹽、二氯乙酸鹽、三氯乙 酸鹽等1價鹽、1價或2價草酸鹽、丙二酸鹽、甲基丙二 酸鹽、乙基丙二酸鹽、丙基丙二酸鹽、丁基丙二酸鹽、二 甲基丙二酸鹽、二乙基丙二酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、甲基琥珀酸 鹽、戊二酸鹽、己二酸鹽、衣康酸鹽、馬來酸鹽、富馬酸 鹽、檸康酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、碳酸鹽等。 具體例如,甲酸鋰、乙酸鋰、丙酸鋰、丁酸鋰、戊酸 锂、己酸鋰、庚酸鋰、辛酸鋰、壬酸鋰、癸酸鋰、油酸鋰 '硬脂酸鋰、亞油酸鋰、亞麻酸鋰、安息香酸鋰、酞酸鋰 、間苯二甲酸鋰、對苯二甲酸鋰、水楊酸鋰、三氟甲烷磺 酸鋰、三氟乙酸鋰、一氯乙酸鋰、二氯乙酸鋰、三氯乙酸 鋰、氫氧化鋰、草酸氫鋰、丙二酸氫鋰、甲基丙二酸氫鋰 、乙基丙二酸氫鋰、丙基丙二酸氫鋰、丁基丙二酸氫鋰、 二甲基丙二酸氫鋰、二乙基丙二酸氫鋰、琥珀酸氫鋰、甲 基琥珀酸氫鋰、戊二酸氫鋰、己二酸氫鋰、衣康酸氫鋰、 馬來酸氫鋰、富馬酸氫鋰、檸康酸氫鋰、檸檬酸氫鋰、碳 酸氫鋰、草酸鋰、丙二酸鋰、甲基丙二酸鋰、乙基丙二酸 鋰、丙基丙二酸鋰、丁基丙二酸鋰 '二甲基丙二酸鋰、二 乙基丙二酸鋰、琥珀酸鋰、甲基琥珀酸鋰、戊二酸鋰、己 二酸鋰、衣康酸鋰、馬來酸鋰、富馬酸鋰、檸康酸鋰、檸 檬酸鋰、碳酸鋰、甲酸鈉、乙酸鈉、丙酸鈉、丁酸鈉、戊 酸鈉、己酸鈉、庚酸鈉、辛酸鈉、壬酸鈉、癸酸鈉、油酸 鈉、硬脂酸鈉、亞油酸鈉、亞麻酸鈉、安息香酸鈉、酞酸 -48- 200920791 鈉、間苯二甲酸鈉、對苯二甲酸鈉、水楊酸鈉、三氟甲烷 磺酸鈉、三氟乙酸鈉、一氯乙酸鈉、二氯乙酸鈉、三氯乙 酸鈉、氫氧化鈉、草酸氫鈉、丙二酸氫鈉、甲基丙二酸氫 鈉、乙基丙二酸氫鈉'丙基丙二酸氫鈉、丁基丙二酸氫鈉 、二甲基丙二酸氫鈉、二乙基丙二酸氫鈉、琥珀酸氫鈉、 甲基號班酸氫鈉、戊二酸氫鈉、己二酸氫鈉、衣康酸氫鈉 、馬來酸氫鈉、富馬酸氫鈉、檸康酸氫鈉、檸檬酸氫鈉、 碳酸氫鈉、草酸鈉、丙二酸鈉、甲基丙二酸鈉、乙基丙二 酸鈉、丙基丙二酸鈉、丁基丙二酸鈉、二甲基丙二酸鈉、 二乙基丙二酸鈉'琥珀酸鈉、甲基琥珀酸鈉、戊二酸鈉、 己二酸鈉、衣康酸鈉、馬來酸鈉、富馬酸鈉、檸康酸鈉、 檸檬酸鈉、碳酸鈉、甲酸鉀、乙酸鉀、丙酸鉀、丁酸鉀、 戊酸鉀'己酸鉀'庚酸鉀、辛酸鉀、壬酸鉀、癸酸鉀、油 酸鉀、硬脂酸鉀、亞油酸鉀、亞麻酸鉀、安息香酸鉀、酞 酸鉀、間苯二甲酸鉀、對苯二甲酸鉀、水楊酸鉀、三氟甲 烷磺酸鉀、三氟乙酸鉀、一氯乙酸鉀、二氯乙酸鉀、三氯 乙酸鉀、氫氧化鉀、草酸氫鉀、丙二酸氫鉀、甲基丙二酸 氫鉀、乙基丙二酸氫鉀、丙基丙二酸氫鉀、丁基丙二酸氫 鉀、二甲基丙二酸氫鉀、二乙基丙二酸氫鉀、琥珀酸氫鉀 、甲基琥珀酸氫鉀、戊二酸氫鉀、己二酸氫鉀、衣康酸氫 鉀、馬來酸氫鉀、富馬酸氫鉀、檸康酸氫鉀、檸檬酸氫鉀 、碳酸氫鉀、草酸鉀'丙二酸鉀、甲基丙二酸鉀、乙基丙 二酸鉀、丙基丙二酸鉀、丁基丙二酸鉀、二甲基丙二酸鉀 、二乙基丙二酸鉀、琥珀酸鉀、甲基琥珀酸鉀、戊二酸鉀 -49- 200920791 、己二酸鉀、衣康酸鉀、馬來酸鉀、富馬酸鉀、檸康酸鉀 、檸檬酸鉀、碳酸鉀等。 —般式(2)所表示之化合物如,(Q·!)、(Q_2)及(Q_3) 所表示之硫鎗化合物、碘鎗化合物、銨化合物。 【化7】 R204 r205 S® Q R206 A R204 r205 Θ A R207 p208 N ^r< .N© ㊀ R2〆、R209 A (Q-D (Q-2) (Q-3) (式中’ r2〇4、r2〇5 ' r206各自爲碳數1至η之直鏈狀、MaHbA (2) (wherein 'Μ is sulphur, iodine or ammonium, preferably a three-stage sulphur gun, a second-stage iodine gun or a quaternary ammonium, especially a photodecomposable substance, ie a triphenyl sulphur gun Compound, diphenyl iodine gun compound. Α is the above X or non-nucleophilic counter ion, a, b is the same as above, a + b is the valence of hydroxyl group, organic acid group or non-nucleophilic counter ion). The compound represented by the general formula (1) is an alkali metal organic acid salt. For example, lithium, sodium, potassium, hydrazine, hydroxyacid, formate, acetate, propionate, butyrate, valerate, hexanoate, heptanoate, octanoate, citrate , citrate, oleate, stearate, linoleate, linolenate, -47 - 200920791 benzoate, citrate, isophthalate, terephthalate, water a monovalent salt such as salicylate, trifluoroacetate, monochloroacetate, dichloroacetate or trichloroacetate, monovalent or divalent oxalate, malonate, methylmalonate, B Base malonate, propyl malonate, butyl malonate, dimethylmalonate, diethyl malonate, succinate, methyl succinate, glutarate , adipate, itaconate, maleate, fumarate, citrate, citrate, carbonate, and the like. Specifically, for example, lithium formate, lithium acetate, lithium propionate, lithium butyrate, lithium valerate, lithium hexanoate, lithium heptanoate, lithium octoate, lithium niobate, lithium niobate, lithium oleate, lithium stearate, sub Lithium oleate, lithium linolenate, lithium benzoate, lithium niobate, lithium isophthalate, lithium terephthalate, lithium salicylate, lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate, lithium trifluoroacetate, lithium monochloroacetate, Lithium dichloroacetate, lithium trichloroacetate, lithium hydroxide, lithium hydrogen oxalate, lithium hydrogen malonate, lithium hydrogen methacrylate, lithium hydrogen oxalate, lithium propyl propyl hydride, butyl Lithium hydrogen malonate, lithium dimethylmalonate, lithium diethyldihydrogenate, lithium hydrogen succinate, lithium methyl succinate, lithium hydrogen glutarate, lithium hydrogen adipate, Yikang Lithium hydrogen phosphate, lithium hydrogen maleate, lithium hydrogen fumarate, lithium hydrogen citrate, lithium hydrogen citrate, lithium hydrogencarbonate, lithium oxalate, lithium malonate, lithium methylmalonate, ethyl propylene Lithium acid, lithium propylmalonate, lithium butylmalonate, lithium dimethylmalonate, lithium diethylmalonate, lithium succinate, lithium methyl succinate, lithium glutarate, hexane Lithium acid, itaconic acid Lithium, lithium maleate, lithium fumarate, lithium citrate, lithium citrate, lithium carbonate, sodium formate, sodium acetate, sodium propionate, sodium butyrate, sodium valerate, sodium hexanoate, sodium heptanoate, octanoic acid Sodium, sodium citrate, sodium citrate, sodium oleate, sodium stearate, sodium linoleate, sodium linolenate, sodium benzoate, citric acid-48-200920791 sodium, sodium isophthalate, sodium terephthalate, Sodium salicylate, sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate, sodium trifluoroacetate, sodium monochloroacetate, sodium dichloroacetate, sodium trichloroacetate, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen oxalate, sodium hydrogen malonate, methyl propylene Sodium hydrogen hydride, sodium ethyl malonate, sodium propylmalonate, sodium butyl methacrylate, sodium dimethylmalonate, sodium diethylmalonate, sodium hydrogen succinate , methyl sodium benzoate, sodium hydrogen glutarate, sodium hydrogen adipate, sodium itaconate, sodium hydrogen maleate, sodium hydrogen fumarate, sodium citrate, sodium hydrogen citrate, Sodium bicarbonate, sodium oxalate, sodium malonate, sodium methylmalonate, sodium ethylmalonate, sodium propylmalonate, sodium butylmalonate, sodium dimethylmalonate, diethyl Malonic acid 'Sodium succinate, sodium methyl succinate, sodium pentoxide, sodium adipate, sodium itaconate, sodium maleate, sodium fumarate, sodium citrate, sodium citrate, sodium carbonate, potassium formate , potassium acetate, potassium propionate, potassium butyrate, potassium pentanoate potassium, potassium heptate, potassium octoate, potassium citrate, potassium citrate, potassium oleate, potassium stearate, potassium linoleate, flax Potassium acid, potassium benzoate, potassium citrate, potassium isophthalate, potassium terephthalate, potassium salicylate, potassium trifluoromethanesulfonate, potassium trifluoroacetate, potassium monochloroacetate, potassium dichloroacetate, Potassium trichloroacetate, potassium hydroxide, potassium hydrogen oxalate, potassium hydrogen malonate, potassium hydrogen malonate, potassium hydrogen propyl malonate, potassium propyl malonate, potassium hydrogen butyl acrylate , potassium dimethylmalonate, potassium hydrogen dihydromalonate, potassium hydrogen succinate, potassium hydrogen methyl succinate, potassium hydrogen glutarate, potassium hydrogen sulphate, potassium itaconate, horse Potassium hydrogenate, potassium hydrogen fumarate, potassium hydrogen citrate, potassium hydrogen citrate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, potassium oxalate 'potassium malonate, potassium methylmalonate, potassium ethylmalonate, propyl Potassium malonate, butyl Potassium diacid, potassium dimethylmalonate, potassium diethylmalonate, potassium succinate, potassium methyl succinate, potassium pentoxide-49- 200920791, potassium adipate, potassium itaconate, horse Potassium acid, potassium fumarate, potassium citrate, potassium citrate, potassium carbonate, and the like. The compound represented by the general formula (2) is a sulfur gun compound, an iodine gun compound, or an ammonium compound represented by (Q·!), (Q_2), and (Q_3). [Ration 7] R204 r205 S® Q R206 A R204 r205 Θ A R207 p208 N ^r< .N© a R2〆, R209 A (QD (Q-2) (Q-3) (where r 2〇4, R2〇5 'r206 are each a linear chain of carbon numbers 1 to η,
支鍵狀或環狀院基、鏈烯基、羰基烷基或羰基鏈烯基、碳 數 6 S 2〇之取代或非取代芳基’或碳數7至12之芳烷基 或芳其 &基院基’此等基之部分或全部氫原子可被烷氧基 等取件 Λ ' π:。又,R2 5、r2G6可形成環,形成環時r2G5、r206 名 自 爲娘數1至6之伸烷基。A-爲非親核性對向離子。 R °7 ' 11208、R2Q9、R21◦同 R204、R205、R206,但可爲氫原 =。nw及r2G8、r2Q7及r2Q8及r2q9可形成環,形成環 h R °7及R2G8、R2G7及R2Q8及R2Q9爲碳數3至1Q之伸 烷基)。 上述 R2。4、R2°5、R2 0 6、R207、R2 0 8、R2 0 9、r21Q 可相 一次相異’具體之院基如’甲基 '乙基、丙基、異丙基、 丁基、sec-丁基、tert-丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基 、 ττιη 孩戊基、環己基、環庚基、環丙基甲基、4_甲基環己基 ' 環 P? > 基甲基、降疲基、金剛院基等。鏈嫌基如,乙嫌基 -50· 200920791 、烯丙基、丙烯基、丁烯基、己烯基、環己烯基等。羰基 烷基如,2-羰基環戊基、2-羰基環己基等,或2-羰基丙基 、2-環戊基-2-羰基乙基' 2-環己基-2-羰基乙基、2-(4-甲 基環己基)-2-羰基乙基等。芳基如’苯基、萘基等’或p-甲氧基苯基、m -甲氧基苯基、〇 -甲氧基苯基、乙氧基苯基 、p-tert -丁氧基苯基、m-tert -丁氧基苯基等院氧基苯基, 或2-甲基苯基、3-甲基苯基、4-甲基苯基、乙基苯基、4-tert -丁基苯基、4 -丁基苯基、_甲基苯基等院基苯基、甲 基萘基、乙基萘基等烷基萘基、甲氧基萘基、乙氧基萘基 等烷氧基萘基、二甲基萘基、二乙基萘基等二烷基萘基、 二甲氧基萘基、二乙氧基萘基等二烷氧基萘基等,芳烷基 如,苄基、苯基乙基、苯乙基等。芳基羰基烷基如,2-苯 基-2-羰基乙基、2-(1-萘基)-2-羰基乙基、2-(2-萘基)-2-羰 基乙基等2-芳基-2-羰基乙基等。 A·之非親核性對向離子如,氫氧離子、甲酸離子、乙 酸離子、丙酸離子、丁酸離子、戊酸離子、己酸離子、庚 酸離子、辛酸離子、壬酸離子、癸酸離子、油酸離子、硬 脂酸離子、亞油酸離子、亞麻酸離子、安息香酸離子、P-甲基安息香酸離子、p-t-丁基安息香酸離子、酞酸離子、 間苯二甲酸離子、對苯二甲酸離子、水楊酸離子、三氟乙 酸離子、一氯乙酸離子、二氯乙酸離子、三氯乙酸離子、 氟化物離子、氯化物離子、溴化物離子、碘化物離子、硝 酸離子、氯酸離子、高氯酸離子、溴酸離子、碘酸離子、 草酸離子、丙二酸離子、甲基丙二酸離子、乙基丙二酸離 -51 - 200920791 子、丙基丙二酸離子、丁基丙二酸離子、二甲基 子、二乙基丙二酸離子、琥珀酸離子、甲基琥珀 戊二酸離子、己二酸離子、衣康酸離子、馬來酸 馬酸離子、檸康酸離子、檸檬酸離子、碳酸離子 具體之硫鎗化合物如,甲酸三苯基硫鎗、乙 硫鎗、丙酸三苯基硫鎗、丁酸三苯基硫鐡、戊酸 鐵、己酸三苯基硫鎗、庚酸三苯基硫鐵、辛酸三 、壬酸三苯基硫鎗、癸酸三苯基硫鎗、油酸三苯 硬脂酸三苯基硫鎗、亞油酸三苯基硫鎗、亞麻酸 鎗、安息香酸三苯基硫鎗、P-甲基安息香酸三苯 p-t-丁基安息香酸三苯基硫鎗、酞酸三苯基硫鎗 甲酸三苯基硫鎗、對苯二甲酸三苯基硫鎗、水楊 硫鎰、三氟甲烷磺酸三苯基硫鎗、三氟乙酸三苯 一氯乙酸三苯基硫鎗、二氯乙酸三苯基硫鏺、三 苯基硫鐽、氫氧化三苯基硫鎗、草酸三苯基硫鏠 三苯基硫鎗、甲基丙二酸三苯基硫鎗、乙基丙二 硫鎗、丙基丙二酸三苯基硫鎗、丁基丙二酸三苯 二甲基丙二酸三苯基硫鎗、二乙基丙二酸三苯基 珀酸三苯基硫鎗、甲基琥珀酸三苯基硫鎗、戊二 硫鎗、己二酸三苯基硫鎗、衣康酸三苯基硫鎗、 苯基硫鎗、酞酸三苯基硫鎗、檸康酸三苯基硫鎗 三苯基硫鎗、碳酸三苯基硫鎗、氯化三苯基硫鐵 苯基硫鎗、碘化三苯基硫鎗、硝酸三苯基硫鎗、 基硫鎗、高氯酸三苯基硫鎗、溴酸三苯基硫鎗、 丙二酸離 酸離子、 離子、富 等。 酸三苯基 三苯基硫 苯基硫鐵 基硫鐵、 三苯基硫 基硫鐵、 、間苯二 酸三苯基 基硫鐵、 氯乙酸三 、丙二酸 酸三苯基 基硫鐵、 硫鎗、琥 酸三苯基 馬來酸三 、檸檬酸 、溴化三 氯酸三苯 碘酸三苯 -52- 200920791 基硫鐵、草酸雙三苯基硫鎗、丙二酸雙三苯基硫鎗、甲基 丙二酸雙三苯基硫鎗、乙基丙二酸雙三苯基硫鎗、丙基丙 二酸雙三苯基硫鎗、丁基丙二酸雙三苯基硫鎗、二甲基丙 二酸雙三苯基硫鎗、二乙基丙二酸雙三苯基硫鎗、琥珀酸 雙三苯基硫鐽、甲基琥珀酸雙三苯基硫鎗、戊二酸雙三苯 基硫鎗、己二酸雙三苯基硫鑷、衣康酸雙三苯基硫鎗、馬 來酸雙三苯基硫鎗、酞酸雙三苯基硫鎗、檸康酸雙三苯基 硫鎗、檸檬酸雙三苯基硫鎗、碳酸雙三苯基硫鎗等。 又,具體之碘鎗化合物如,甲酸二苯基碘鎗、乙酸二 苯基碘鎗、丙酸二苯基碘鎗、丁酸二苯基碘鎗、戊酸二苯 基碘鎗、己酸二苯基碘鎗、庚酸二苯基碘鎗、辛酸二苯基 碘鎗、壬酸二苯基碘鎗、癸酸二苯基碘鎗、油酸二苯基碘 鎗、硬脂酸二苯基碘鎗、亞油酸二苯基碘鎗、亞麻酸二苯 基碘鎗、安息香酸二苯基碘鎗、P -甲基安息香酸二苯基碘 鎗、p-t- 丁基安息香酸二苯基碘鎗、酞酸二苯基碘鎗、間 苯二甲酸二苯基碘鎰、對苯二甲酸二苯基碘鎰、水楊酸二 苯基碘鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸二苯基碘鎗、三氟乙酸二苯基碘 鎗、一氯乙酸二苯基碘鎗、二氯乙酸二苯基碘鎗、三氯乙 酸二苯基碘鎗、氫氧化二苯基碘鎗、草酸二苯基碘鎗、丙 二酸二苯基碘鎗、甲基丙二酸二苯基碘鎗、乙基丙二酸二 苯基碘鐵、丙基丙二酸二苯基碘鎗、丁基丙二酸二苯基碘 鎗、二甲基丙二酸二苯基碘鎗、二乙基丙二酸二苯基碘鎗 、琥珀酸二苯基碘鐵、甲基琥珀酸二苯基碘鎗、戊二酸二 苯基碘鎗、己二酸二苯基碘鎗、衣康酸二苯基碘鎗、馬來 -53- 200920791 酸二苯基碘鎗、富馬酸二苯基碘鎗、檸康酸二苯基碘鎗、 檸檬酸二苯基碘鎗、碳酸二苯基碘鎗、氯化二苯基碘鎗、 溴化二苯基碘鎗、碘化二苯基碘鎗、硝酸二苯基碘鎗、氯 酸二苯基碘鎗、高氯酸二苯基腆鎗、溴酸二苯基碘鎗、碘 酸二苯基碘鏠、草酸雙二苯基碘鎗 '丙二酸雙二苯基碘鎗 、甲基丙二酸雙二苯基碘鎗、乙基丙二酸雙二苯基碘鎗、 丙基丙二酸雙二苯基碘鎗、丁基丙二酸雙二苯基碘鎗、二 甲基丙二酸雙二苯基碘鎗、二乙基丙二酸雙二苯基碘鎗、 琥珀酸雙二苯基碘鎗、甲基琥珀酸雙二苯基碘鎗、戊二酸 雙二苯基碘鎗、己二酸雙二苯基碘鎗、衣康酸雙二苯基碘 鎗、馬來酸雙二苯基碘鎗、富馬酸雙二苯基碘鎗、檸康酸 雙二苯基碘鎗、檸檬酸雙二苯基碘鎗、碳酸雙二苯基碘鎗 等。 另外,具體之銨化合物如,甲酸四甲基銨、乙酸四甲 基銨、丙酸四甲基銨、丁酸四甲基銨、戊酸四甲基銨、己 酸四甲基銨、庚酸四甲基銨、辛酸四甲基銨、壬酸四甲基 銨、癸酸四甲基銨、油酸四甲基銨、硬脂酸四甲基銨、亞 油酸四甲基銨、亞麻酸四甲基銨、安息香酸四甲基銨、p -甲基安息香酸四甲基銨、p-t-丁基安息香酸四甲基銨、酞 酸四甲基銨、間苯二甲酸四甲基銨、對苯二甲酸四甲基銨 、水楊酸四甲基銨、三氟甲烷磺酸四甲基銨、三氟乙酸四 甲基銨、一氯乙酸四甲基銨、二氯乙酸四甲基銨、三氯乙 酸四甲基銨、氫氧化四甲基銨、草酸四甲基銨、丙二酸四 甲基銨、甲基丙二酸四甲基銨、乙基丙二酸四甲基銨、丙 -54- 200920791 基丙二酸四甲基銨、丁基丙二酸四甲基銨、二甲基丙二酸 四甲基銨、二乙基丙二酸四甲基銨、琥珀酸四甲基銨、甲 基琥珀酸四甲基銨、戊二酸四甲基銨、己二酸四甲基銨、 衣康酸四甲基銨、馬來酸四甲基銨、富馬酸四甲基銨、檸 康酸四甲基銨、檸檬酸四甲基銨、碳酸四甲基銨、氯化四 甲基銨、溴化四甲基銨、碘化四甲基銨、硝酸四甲基銨、 氯酸四甲基銨、高氯酸四甲基銨、溴酸四甲基銨、碘酸四 甲基銨、草酸雙四甲基銨、丙二酸雙四甲基銨、甲基丙二 酸雙四甲基銨、乙基丙二酸雙四甲基銨、丙基丙二酸雙四 甲基銨、丁基丙二酸雙四甲基銨、二甲基丙二酸雙四甲基 銨、二乙基丙二酸雙四甲基銨、琥珀酸雙四甲基銨、甲基 琥珀酸雙四甲基銨、戊二酸雙四甲基銨、己二酸雙四甲基 銨、衣康酸雙四甲基銨、馬來酸雙四甲基銨、富馬酸雙四 甲基銨、檸康酸雙四甲基銨、檸檬酸雙四甲基銨、碳酸雙 四甲基銨、甲酸四丙基銨、乙酸四丙基銨、丙酸四丙基銨 、丁酸四丙基銨、戊酸四丙基銨、己酸四丙基銨、庚酸四 丙基銨、辛酸四丙基銨、壬酸四丙基銨、癸酸四丙基銨、 油酸四丙基銨、硬脂酸四丙基銨、亞油酸四丙基銨、亞麻 酸四丙基銨、安息香酸四丙基銨、P-甲基安息香酸四丙基 銨、p-t-丁基安息香酸四丙基銨、酞酸四丙基銨、間苯二 甲酸四丙基銨、對苯二甲酸四丙基銨、水楊酸四丙基銨、 三氟甲烷磺酸四丙基銨、三氟乙酸四丙基銨、一氯乙酸四 丙基銨、二氯乙酸四丙基銨、三氯乙酸四丙基銨、氫氧化 四丙基銨、草酸四丙基銨、丙二酸四丙基銨、甲基丙二酸 -55- 200920791 四丙基銨、乙基丙二酸四丙基銨、丙基丙二酸四丙基銨、 丁基丙二酸四丙基銨、二甲基丙二酸四丙基銨、二乙基丙 二酸四丙基銨、琥珀酸四丙基銨、甲基琥珀酸四丙基銨、 戊二酸四丙基銨、己二酸四丙基銨、衣康酸四丙基銨、馬 來酸四丙基銨、富馬酸四丙基銨、檸康酸四丙基銨、檸檬 酸四丙基銨、碳酸四丙基銨、氯化四丙基銨、溴化四丙基 銨、碘化四丙基銨、硝酸四丙基銨、氯酸四丙基銨、高氯 酸四丙基銨、溴酸四丙基銨、碘酸四丙基銨、草酸雙四丙 基銨、丙二酸雙四丙基銨、甲基丙二酸雙四丙基銨、乙基 丙二酸雙四丙基銨、丙基丙二酸雙四丙基銨、丁基丙二酸 雙四丙基銨、二甲基丙二酸雙四丙基銨、二乙基丙二酸雙 四丙基銨、琥珀酸雙四丙基銨、甲基琥珀酸雙四丙基銨、 戊二酸雙四丙基銨、己二酸雙四丙基銨、衣康酸雙四丙基 銨、馬來酸雙四丙基銨、富馬酸雙四丙基銨、檸康酸雙四 丙基銨、檸檬酸雙四丙基銨、碳酸雙四丙基銨、甲酸四丁 基銨、乙酸四丁基銨、丙酸四丁基銨、丁酸四丁基銨、戊 酸四丁基銨、己酸四丁基銨'庚酸四丁基銨、辛酸四丁基 銨、壬酸四丁基銨、癸酸四丁基銨、油酸四丁基銨、硬脂 酸四丁基銨、亞油酸四丁基銨、亞麻酸四丁基銨、安息香 酸四丁基銨、P-甲基安息香酸四丁基銨、p-t-丁基安息香 酸四丁基銨、酞酸四丁基銨、間苯二甲酸四丁基銨、對苯 二甲酸四丁基銨、水楊酸四丁基銨、三氟甲烷磺酸四丁基 銨、三氟乙酸四丁基銨、一氯乙酸四丁基銨、二氯乙酸四 丁基銨、三氯乙酸四丁基銨、氫氧化四丁基銨、草酸四丁 -56- 200920791 基銨、丙二酸四丁基銨' 甲基丙二酸四丁基銨、乙基丙二 酸四丁基銨、丙基丙二酸四丁基銨、丁基丙二酸四丁基銨 、二甲基丙二酸四丁基銨、二乙基丙二酸四丁基銨、琥珀 酸四丁基銨、甲基琥珀酸四丁基銨、戊二酸四丁基銨、己 二酸四丁基銨、衣康酸四丁基銨、馬來酸四丁基銨、富馬 酸四丁基銨、檸康酸四丁基銨、檸檬酸四丁基銨、碳酸四 丁基銨、氯化四丁基銨、溴化四丁基銨、碘化四丁基銨、 硝酸四丁基銨、氯酸四丁基銨、高氯酸四丁基銨、溴酸四 丁基銨、碘酸四丁基銨、草酸雙四丁基銨、丙二酸雙四丁 基銨、甲基丙二酸雙四丁基銨、乙基丙二酸雙四丁基銨、 丙基丙二酸雙四丁基銨、丁基丙二酸雙四丁基銨、二甲基 丙二酸雙四丁基銨、二乙基丙二酸雙四丁基銨、琥珀酸雙 四丁基銨、甲基琥珀酸雙四丁基銨、戊二酸雙四丁基銨、 己二酸雙四丁基銨、衣康酸雙四丁基銨、馬來酸雙四丁基 銨、富馬酸雙四丁基銨、檸康酸雙四丁基銨、檸檬酸雙四 丁基銨、碳酸雙四丁基銨等。 又,上述熱交聯促進劑可1種單獨或2種以上組合使用 。熱交聯促進劑之添加量相對於基本聚合物(上述方法所 得之含矽化合物)1 0 0質量份較佳爲0.0 1至5 0質量份,更佳 爲0.1至40質量份。 本發明之熱硬化性形成含矽之膜用組成物中,爲了使 佔組成一半以上之含矽化合物(A - 1 )安定化,本發明之組 成物需添加(C)成份用碳數1至30之1價或2價以上有機酸。 此時所添加之酸如,甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、己 -57 - 200920791 酸、庚酸、辛酸、壬酸、癸酸、油酸、硬脂酸、亞油酸、 亞麻酸、安息香酸'酞酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、水 楊酸、三氟乙酸、一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸、三氯乙酸、草酸 、丙二酸、甲基丙二酸、乙基丙二酸、丙基丙二酸、丁基 丙二酸、二甲基丙二酸、二乙基丙二酸、琥珀酸、甲基琥 珀酸、戊二酸'己二酸、衣康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康 酸、檸檬酸等。較佳爲草酸、馬來酸、甲酸、乙酸、丙酸 、檸檬酸等。又爲了保有安定性,可混合使用2種以上之 酸。添加量相對於含矽化合物(A-1)及(A-2)總量1〇〇質量份 可爲0.001至25質量份,較佳爲0.01至15質量份,更佳爲 0.1至5質量份。Branched or cyclically substituted, alkenyl, carbonylalkyl or carbonylalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl of carbon 6 S 2 ' or aralkyl having 7 to 12 carbons or aryl &; 院基基's part or all of the hydrogen atoms of these groups may be taken by alkoxy groups, etc. ' π:. Further, R2 5 and r2G6 form a ring, and when the ring is formed, r2G5 and r206 are alkyl groups of from 1 to 6. A- is a non-nucleophilic counterion. R °7 '11208, R2Q9, R21 are the same as R204, R205, R206, but can be hydrogenogen =. Nw and r2G8, r2Q7 and r2Q8 and r2q9 form a ring, forming a ring h R °7 and R2G8, R2G7 and R2Q8 and R2Q9 are a C 3 to 1 Q alkyl group). The above R2. 4, R2 °5, R2 0 6 , R207, R2 0 8 , R2 0 9 , r21Q may be phased different each time 'specific hospital base such as 'methyl' ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl Base, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, ττιη pentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclopropylmethyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl' ring P ? > methyl group, fatigue base, King Kong base, etc. The chain is suspected to be a base such as phenyl group -50.200920791, allyl, propenyl, butenyl, hexenyl, cyclohexenyl and the like. A carbonylalkyl group such as 2-carbonylcyclopentyl, 2-carbonylcyclohexyl or the like, or 2-carbonylpropyl, 2-cyclopentyl-2-carbonylethyl '2-cyclohexyl-2-carbonylethyl, 2 -(4-Methylcyclohexyl)-2-carbonylethyl and the like. Aryl such as 'phenyl, naphthyl, etc.' or p-methoxyphenyl, m-methoxyphenyl, fluorenyl-methoxyphenyl, ethoxyphenyl, p-tert-butoxybenzene Or an alkyloxy group such as m-tert-butoxyphenyl, or 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, ethylphenyl, 4-tert-butyl Alkyl such as phenyl, 4-butylphenyl or _methylphenyl, alkylnaphthyl such as methylnaphthyl or ethylnaphthyl, methoxynaphthyl, ethoxynaphthyl and the like a dialkoxynaphthyl group such as a dialkylnaphthyl group such as an oxynaphthyl group, a dimethylnaphthyl group or a diethylnaphthyl group, a dimethoxynaphthyl group or a diethoxynaphthyl group, or the like, an aralkyl group such as Benzyl, phenylethyl, phenethyl and the like. An arylcarbonylalkyl group such as 2-phenyl-2-carbonylethyl, 2-(1-naphthyl)-2-carbonylethyl, 2-(2-naphthyl)-2-carbonylethyl, etc. 2- Aryl-2-carbonylethyl and the like. Non-nucleophilic counter-ions such as hydroxy ions, formic acid ions, acetate ions, propionic acid ions, butyric acid ions, valeric acid ions, hexanoic acid ions, heptanoic acid ions, octanoic acid ions, citrate ions, strontium ions Acid ion, oleic acid ion, stearic acid ion, linoleic acid ion, linolenic acid ion, benzoic acid ion, P-methylbenzoate ion, pt-butyl benzoate ion, citrate ion, isophthalic acid ion , terephthalic acid ion, salicylic acid ion, trifluoroacetic acid ion, monochloroacetic acid ion, dichloroacetic acid ion, trichloroacetic acid ion, fluoride ion, chloride ion, bromide ion, iodide ion, nitrate ion , chlorate ion, perchlorate ion, bromate ion, iodate ion, oxalate ion, malonate ion, methylmalonate ion, ethylmalonic acid-51 - 200920791, propylmalonic acid Ionic, butylmalonate, dimethyl, diethylmalonic acid ion, succinic acid ion, methyl amber glutarate ion, adipic acid ion, itaconic acid ion, maleic acid horse acid ion , citraconic acid ion, citric acid Specific sulphur gun compounds such as ionic and carbonate ions, such as triphenyl sulfone formic acid, ethyl sulphur gun, triphenyl sulphide propionate, triphenyl sulfonium butyrate, iron valerate, triphenyl sulfonate caproate, Triphenylsulfate heptanoate, caprylic acid tris, triphenylsulfuric acid citrate, triphenylsulfuric acid citrate, triphenylsulfuric acid triphenyl stearate, triphenylsulfuric acid linoleum, flax Acid gun, benzoic acid triphenylsulfide gun, P-methylbenzoic acid triphenyl pt-butyl benzoic acid triphenylsulfide gun, triphenylsulfuric acid triphenylsulfuric acid triphenylsulfur gun, terephthalic acid Phenylsulfur gun, salicylic sulphur, triphenylsulfur trifluoromethanesulfonate, triphenylsulfate triphenylphosphoric acid triphenylsulfur gun, triphenylsulfonium dichloroacetate, triphenylsulfonium, Triphenylsulfide hydroxide, triphenylsulfonium triphenylsulfide oxalate, triphenylsulfuric acid methyl malonate, ethyl propylene disulfide gun, triphenylsulfide propyl malonate, butyl Triphenylsulfuric acid triphenyl dimethyl malonate, triphenyl sulfonate triethyl benzoate, triphenyl sulfonate methyl succinate, pentane sulphur gun Triphenyl adipate Sulfur gun, itaconic acid triphenylsulfur gun, phenyl sulfide gun, triphenylsulfide gun, citraconic acid triphenylsulfur gun triphenylsulfide gun, triphenylsulfide carbonate gun, triphenyl chloride Thiosulfate thiosulfur gun, triphenylsulfide iodide, triphenylsulfuric acid nitrate, base sulfur gun, triphenylsulfuric acid perchlorate, triphenylsulfuric acid bromine, malonic acid acid ion , ions, rich, etc. Triphenyltriphenylsulfanylthiothiosulfuric acid, triphenylsulfanylsulfuric iron, triphenylsulfuric acid, chloroacetic acid, triphenylmalonate Sulfur gun, triphenylmaleic acid trisuccinate, citric acid, triphenyl benzene oxybromide triphenyl-52- 200920791 base sulphur iron, oxalic acid bis triphenyl sulphur gun, malonic acid bis triphenyl Base sulphur gun, dimethyl succinic acid bis triphenyl sulphur gun, ethyl malonate bis triphenyl sulphur gun, propyl malonic acid bis triphenyl sulphur gun, butyl succinic acid bis triphenyl sulphide Gun, bis-trimethyl sulphate bistriphenyl sulphide, diethyl succinic acid bis triphenyl sulphide, bistriphenyl sulfonium succinate, methyl succinate bis triphenyl sulphur gun, pentane Acid bis triphenyl sulphide, bistriphenyl sulfonium adipate, bis(triphenyl thiosulfate) itaconate, bis-triphenyl sulphide maleate, bis-triphenyl sulfite citrate, citraconic acid Bis-triphenylsulfur gun, bis-triphenylsulfuric acid citrate, bis-triphenylsulfuric acid carbonate, and the like. Further, the specific iodine gun compound, such as diphenyl iodine gun for formic acid, diphenyl iodine gun for acetic acid, diphenyl iodine gun for propionate, diphenyl iodine gun for butyrate, diphenyl iodine valerate, caproic acid Phenyl iodide gun, heptanoic acid diphenyl iodine gun, octanoic acid diphenyl iodine gun, diphenyl iodine citrate, diphenyl iodine citrate, diphenyl iodine oleate, diphenyl stearyl Iodine gun, linoleic acid diphenyl iodine gun, linolenic acid diphenyl iodine gun, benzoic acid diphenyl iodine gun, P-methyl benzoic acid diphenyl iodine gun, pt-butyl benzoic acid diphenyl iodine Gun, diphenyl iodine citrate, diphenyl iodonium isophthalate, diphenyl iodonium terephthalate, diphenyl iodine salicylate, diphenyl iodine trifluoromethanesulfonate, Triphenyl iodine trifluoroacetate, diphenyl iodine gun for monochloroacetic acid, diphenyl iodine gun for dichloroacetic acid, diphenyl iodine gun for trichloroacetic acid, diphenyl iodine gun for hydrogen peroxide, diphenyl iodine gun for oxalic acid , malonate diphenyl iodine gun, methyl malonate diphenyl iodine gun, ethyl malonate diphenyl iodine iron, propyl malonic acid diphenyl iodine gun, butyl malonic acid diphenyl Base iodine gun, dimethyl propyl Acid diphenyl iodine gun, diethyl malonate diphenyl iodine gun, diphenyl iodine succinate, diphenyl iodine gun methyl succinate, diphenyl iodine glutaric acid, adipic acid Phenyl iodine gun, itaconic acid diphenyl iodine gun, Malay-53- 200920791 acid diphenyl iodine gun, diphenyl iodine gun fumarate, diphenyl iodine gun citrate, diphenyl citrate Iodine gun, diphenyl iodine gun, diphenyl iodine gun, diphenyl iodine gun, diphenyl iodide gun, diphenyl iodine gun, diphenyl iodine gun, high Diphenyl guanidine chlorate gun, diphenyl iodine bromine gun, diphenyl iodonium iodate, bis-diphenyl iodine gun oxalic acid bis-diphenyl iodine gun, methyl propylene dibenzoate Base iodine gun, ethyl malonate bisdiphenyl iodine gun, propyl malonic acid bisdiphenyl iodine gun, butyl malonic acid bisdiphenyl iodine gun, dimethylmalonate bisdiphenyl Iodine gun, diethyl malonate bisdiphenyl iodine gun, bis-diphenyl iodine succinate, bis-phenyl phenyl succinate, bis-diphenyl thionate, adipic acid Diphenyl iodine gun, itaconic acid bisdiphenyl iodine gun, maleic acid Diphenyliodonium gun, diphenyliodonium fumarate, bis gun, citraconic acid bis diphenyliodonium gun, guns diphenyliodonium bis citrate, diphenyliodonium carbonate, bis gun. In addition, specific ammonium compounds such as tetramethylammonium formate, tetramethylammonium acetate, tetramethylammonium propionate, tetramethylammonium butyrate, tetramethylammonium valerate, tetramethylammonium hexanoate, heptanoic acid Tetramethylammonium, tetramethylammonium octoate, tetramethylammonium citrate, tetramethylammonium citrate, tetramethylammonium oleate, tetramethylammonium stearate, tetramethylammonium linoleate, linolenic acid Tetramethylammonium, tetramethylammonium benzoate, tetramethylammonium p-methylbenzoate, tetramethylammonium pt-butylbenzoate, tetramethylammonium citrate, tetramethylammonium isophthalate, Tetramethylammonium terephthalate, tetramethylammonium salicylate, tetramethylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, tetramethylammonium trifluoroacetate, tetramethylammonium monochloroacetate, tetramethylammonium dichloroacetate , tetramethylammonium trichloroacetate, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium oxalate, tetramethylammonium malonate, tetramethylammonium methylmalonate, tetramethylammonium ethylmalonate, C-54- 200920791 tetramethylammonium malonate, tetramethylammonium butylmalonate, tetramethylammonium dimethylmalonate, tetramethylammonium diethylmalonate, tetramethyl succinate Glutamate Tetramethylammonium citrate, tetramethylammonium glutarate, tetramethylammonium adipate, tetramethylammonium itaconate, tetramethylammonium maleate, tetramethylammonium fumarate, citraconic acid Tetramethylammonium, tetramethylammonium citrate, tetramethylammonium carbonate, tetramethylammonium chloride, tetramethylammonium bromide, tetramethylammonium iodide, tetramethylammonium nitrate, tetramethyl chlorate Ammonium, tetramethylammonium perchlorate, tetramethylammonium bromate, tetramethylammonium iodate, bistetramethylammonium oxalate, bistetramethylammonium malonate, bistetramethylammonium methylmalonate , bis-tetramethylammonium ethyl malonate, bis-tetramethylammonium propyl malonate, bis-tetramethylammonium butyl malonate, bis-tetramethylammonium dimethylmalonate, diethyl propyl Di-tetramethylammonium diamine, bistetramethylammonium succinate, bistetramethylammonium methyl succinate, bistetramethylammonium glutarate, bistetramethylammonium adipate, itaconic acid Base ammonium, bistetramethylammonium maleate, bistetramethylammonium fumarate, bistetramethylammonium citrate, bistetramethylammonium citrate, bistetramethylammonium carbonate, tetrapropylammonium formate , tetrapropylammonium acetate, tetrapropylammonium propionate, tetrapropyl butyrate Ammonium, tetrapropylammonium valerate, tetrapropylammonium hexanoate, tetrapropylammonium heptanoate, tetrapropylammonium octoate, tetrapropylammonium citrate, tetrapropylammonium citrate, tetrapropylammonium oleate, Tetrapropylammonium stearate, tetrapropylammonium linoleate, tetrapropylammonium linolenate, tetrapropylammonium benzoate, tetrapropylammonium P-methylbenzoate, tetrapropyl pt-butylbenzoate Ammonium, tetrapropylammonium citrate, tetrapropylammonium isophthalate, tetrapropylammonium terephthalate, tetrapropylammonium salicylate, tetrapropylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, tetrapropylammonium trifluoroacetate Ammonium, tetrapropylammonium monochloroacetate, tetrapropylammonium dichloroacetate, tetrapropylammonium trichloroacetate, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium oxalate, tetrapropylammonium malonate, methyl Malonic acid-55- 200920791 tetrapropylammonium, tetrapropylammonium ethylmalonate, tetrapropylammonium propylmalonate, tetrapropylammonium butylmalonate, tetrapropylammonium dimethylmalonate Ammonium, tetrapropylammonium diethyl malonate, tetrapropylammonium succinate, tetrapropylammonium methyl succinate, tetrapropylammonium glutarate, tetrapropylammonium adipate, itaconic acid Propyl ammonium, tetrapropylammonium maleate , tetrapropylammonium fumarate, tetrapropylammonium citrate, tetrapropylammonium citrate, tetrapropylammonium carbonate, tetrapropylammonium chloride, tetrapropylammonium bromide, tetrapropylammonium iodide , tetrapropylammonium nitrate, tetrapropylammonium chlorate, tetrapropylammonium perchlorate, tetrapropylammonium bromide, tetrapropylammonium iodate, bistetrapropylammonium oxalate, bistetrapropyl malonate Ammonium, bistetrapropylammonium methylmalonate, bistetrapropylammonium ethylmalonate, bistetrapropylammonium propylmalonate, bistetrapropylammonium butylmalonate, dimethylpropane Bis-tetrapropylammonium diphosphate, bistetrapropylammonium diethylmalonate, bistetrapropylammonium succinate, bistetrapropylammonium methyl succinate, bistetrapropylammonium glutarate, adipic acid Bis-tetrapropylammonium, bis-tetrapropylammonium itaconate, bistetrapropylammonium maleate, bistetrapropylammonium fumarate, bistetrapropylammonium citrate, bistetrapropylammonium citrate, Bis-tetrapropylammonium carbonate, tetrabutylammonium formate, tetrabutylammonium acetate, tetrabutylammonium propionate, tetrabutylammonium butyrate, tetrabutylammonium valerate, tetrabutylammonium hexanoate, heptanoic acid Butylammonium, tetrabutylammonium octoate, tetrabutylammonium citrate, hydrazine Tetrabutylammonium, tetrabutylammonium oleate, tetrabutylammonium stearate, tetrabutylammonium linoleate, tetrabutylammonium linolenate, tetrabutylammonium benzoate, tetrabutyl P-methylbenzoate Ammonium, tetrabutylammonium pt-butylbenzoate, tetrabutylammonium citrate, tetrabutylammonium isophthalate, tetrabutylammonium terephthalate, tetrabutylammonium salicylate, trifluoromethane Tetrabutylammonium sulfonate, tetrabutylammonium trifluoroacetate, tetrabutylammonium monochloroacetate, tetrabutylammonium dichloroacetate, tetrabutylammonium trichloroacetate, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutyl oxalate- 56- 200920791 Ammonium, tetrabutylammonium malonate, tetrabutylammonium methylmalonate, tetrabutylammonium ethylmalonate, tetrabutylammonium propylmalonate, butylmalonic acid Butyl ammonium, tetrabutylammonium dimethylmalonate, tetrabutylammonium diethylmalonate, tetrabutylammonium succinate, tetrabutylammonium methyl succinate, tetrabutylammonium glutarate, Tetrabutylammonium adipate, tetrabutylammonium itaconate, tetrabutylammonium maleate, tetrabutylammonium fumarate, tetrabutylammonium citrate, tetrabutylammonium citrate, tetrabutyl carbonate Base ammonium, tetrabutylammonium chloride, Tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium iodide, tetrabutylammonium nitrate, tetrabutylammonium chlorate, tetrabutylammonium perchlorate, tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium iodate, oxalic acid Bis-tetrabutylammonium, bis-tetrabutylammonium malonate, bis-tetrabutylammonium methylmalonate, bis-tetrabutylammonium propyl malonate, bis-tetrabutylammonium propyl malonate, butyl Bis-tetrabutylammonium malonate, bis-tetrabutylammonium dimethylmalonate, bis-tetrabutylammonium diethylmalonate, bis-tetrabutylammonium succinate, bis-tetrabutylammonium methyl succinate , bis-tetrabutylammonium glutarate, bis-tetrabutylammonium adipate, bis-tetrabutylammonium itaconate, bis-tetrabutylammonium maleate, bis-tetrabutylammonium fumarate, citraconic acid Tetrabutylammonium, bis-tetrabutylammonium citrate, bis-tetrabutylammonium carbonate, and the like. Further, the above-mentioned thermal crosslinking accelerator may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The amount of the thermal crosslinking accelerator added is preferably from 0.01 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.1 to 40 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the base polymer (the cerium-containing compound obtained by the above method). In the thermosetting composition of the present invention, the composition for a film containing ruthenium is required to be added to the composition of the present invention in order to stabilize the yttrium-containing compound (A-1) having a composition of at least half of the composition (C). 30% or more organic acids. The acid added at this time is, for example, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, hexa-57 - 200920791 acid, heptanoic acid, caprylic acid, citric acid, citric acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, benzoic acid 'citric acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, salicylic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, monochloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, methylmalonic acid , ethylmalonic acid, propyl malonic acid, butyl malonic acid, dimethylmalonic acid, diethylmalonic acid, succinic acid, methyl succinic acid, glutaric acid 'adipic acid, clothing Kang acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, citric acid, and the like. Preferred are oxalic acid, maleic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, citric acid and the like. Further, in order to maintain stability, two or more kinds of acids may be used in combination. The amount of addition may be 0.001 to 25 parts by mass, preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, per part by mass based on the total amount of the cerium-containing compounds (A-1) and (A-2). .
又,將上述有機酸換算爲組成物之pH時較佳爲,添 加至〇 S pH S 7,又以0.3彡pH S 6_5爲佳,更佳爲0.5 S pH $ 6。 另外添加安定劑(D)用具有環狀醚之取代基的1價或2 價以上醇,特別是下述構造所表示之醚化合物,可提升形 成含矽之膜用組成物之安定性。該類化合物如下述化合物 【化8】Further, it is preferred that the organic acid is converted to the pH of the composition, and is added to 〇 S pH S 7, preferably 0.3 彡 pH S 6_5, more preferably 0.5 S pH $6. Further, the addition of the stabilizer (D) to a monovalent or divalent or higher alcohol having a substituent of a cyclic ether, particularly an ether compound represented by the following structure, can improve the stability of the composition for forming a film containing ruthenium. Such compounds are as follows:
Ό· -58- 200920791Ό· -58- 200920791
【化9】 v[chemical 9] v
-59- 200920791-59- 200920791
其中,R9Ga爲氫原子、碳數1至10之直鏈狀、支鏈狀 或環狀之1價碳化氫基、R91〇-(CH2CH2〇)ni-(CH2)n2-(式中 〇Snl$5,0Sn2S3,R91 爲氫原子或甲基),或 R9 2 0-〔 CH(CH3)CH20 ] n3-(CH2)n4-(式中 n3S 5,OS n4S 3 ’ R92爲氫原子或甲基)’ R9()b爲羥基、具有i個或2個以上羥 基之碳數1至1 〇之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀1價碳化氫基、 H0-(CH2CH20)n5-(CH2)n6-(式中 1$ n5S 5,IS n6S 3),或 H0-[CH(CH3)CH20]n7-(CH2)n8-(式中 n7S 5,IS n8S 3) 上述安定劑可1種單獨或2種以上組合使用。安定劑之 添加量相對於基本聚合物(上述方法所得之含矽化合物 )100質量份較佳爲0.001至50質量份,更佳爲〇.〇1至40質量 份。又,此等安定劑可I種單獨或2種以上混合使用。其中 較佳之構造爲具有環狀醚衍生物及橋頭位爲氧原子之二環 之取代基的化合物。 添加該安定劑時可使酸之電荷更安定化,故可寄予組 成物中含砂化合物之安定化。 含有本發明之含矽化合物之組成物中,所使用之(E) 成份可同製造即述含砍化合物時所使用之有機溶劑,較佳 -60- 200920791 爲水溶性有機溶劑,特佳爲乙二醇、二乙二醇' η乙 等之一烷基醚、丙二醇、二丙二醇、丁二醇、戊二醇 一烷基醚。具體例如,丁二醇一甲基醚、丙二醇〜甲 、乙二醇一甲基醚、丁二醇一乙基醚、丙二醇一乙基 乙二醇一乙基醚、丁二醇一丙基醚、丙二醇一丙基醚 二醇一丙基醚等所選出之有機溶劑。 本發明之組成物可添加水。添加水時可水合含砂 物而提升微影蝕刻特性。組成物之溶劑成份中水含有 爲超過〇質量%且未達50質量%,較佳爲0.3至30質量% 佳爲0.5至20質量%。各成份之添加量過多時會使塗佈 均勻性變差,最差時會彈開。另外添加量太少時會降 影蝕刻性能而不宜。 含水之全溶劑的使用量相對於基本聚合物1 〇〇質 較佳爲500至1 00,000質量份,特佳爲400至50,000質 〇 本發明可使用光酸發生劑、本發明所使用之光酸 劑如, (A-Ι)下述一般式(Pla-1)、(Pla-2)或(Plb)之鎗鹽、 (A-II)下述一般式(P2)之重氮甲烷衍生物、 (A-III)下述一般式(P3)之乙二肟衍生物、 (A-IV)下述一般式(P4)之雙楓衍生物、 (A-V)下述一般式(P5)之N-羥基醯亞胺化合物之磺酸酷 (A-VI) /3 -酮基磺酸衍生物、 (A - V 11)二碾衍生物、 二醇 等之 基醚 酸、 、乙 化合 率可 ,更 膜之 低微 量份 量份 發生 -61 - 200920791 (A-VIII)硝基苄基磺酸酯衍生物 (A-IX)磺酸酯衍生物 等。 【化1 0】 R101b jjl01a_4+_Rl〇lc pl01a_j+_jjl〇lcWherein R9Ga is a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R91〇-(CH2CH2〇)ni-(CH2)n2- (wherein 〇Snl$5 , 0Sn2S3, R91 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group), or R9 2 0-[ CH(CH3)CH20 ] n3-(CH2)n4- (wherein n3S 5, OS n4S 3 'R92 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group)' R9()b is a linear, branched or cyclic monovalent hydrocarbon group having a hydroxyl group of 1 to 1 Å having 1 or more hydroxyl groups, H0-(CH2CH20)n5-(CH2)n6 - (wherein 1$ n5S 5, IS n6S 3), or H0-[CH(CH3)CH20]n7-(CH2)n8- (wherein n7S 5, IS n8S 3) The above stabilizers may be used alone or in 2 The above combination is used. The amount of the stabilizer added is preferably 0.001 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 40 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the base polymer (the cerium-containing compound obtained by the above method). Further, these stabilizers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Among them, a preferred structure is a compound having a cyclic ether derivative and a substituent in which the bridge position is a bicyclic ring of an oxygen atom. When the stabilizer is added, the charge of the acid can be made more stable, so that the stability of the sand-containing compound in the composition can be imparted. In the composition containing the cerium-containing compound of the present invention, the (E) component used may be the same as the organic solvent used in the preparation of the cleavage compound, preferably -60-200920791 is a water-soluble organic solvent, particularly preferably B. Alkyl ether such as diol, diethylene glycol ' η B, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butanediol, pentanediol monoalkyl ether. Specifically, for example, butanediol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol to methyl, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, butanediol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl glycol monoethyl ether, butanediol monopropyl ether An organic solvent selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monopropyl ether glycol monopropyl ether. Water can be added to the composition of the present invention. When water is added, the sand-containing material can be hydrated to enhance the lithographic etching characteristics. The water content of the solvent component of the composition is more than 5% by mass and less than 50% by mass, preferably 0.3 to 30% by mass, preferably 0.5 to 20% by mass. When the amount of each component is too large, the coating uniformity is deteriorated, and when it is the worst, it bounces off. In addition, when the amount added is too small, the etching performance is lowered. The total amount of the aqueous solvent to be used is preferably from 500 to 1,000,000 parts by mass, particularly preferably from 400 to 50,000, based on the base polymer. The photoacid generator and the photoacid used in the present invention can be used in the present invention. For example, (A-Ι) the following general formula (Pla-1), (Pla-2) or (Plb) gun salt, (A-II) the following general formula (P2) diazomethane derivative, (A-III) an ethylenediazine derivative of the following general formula (P3), (A-IV) a double maple derivative of the following general formula (P4), (AV) N- of the following general formula (P5) a hydroxy sulfoximine compound of a sulfonic acid sulfonate (A-VI) /3-ketosulfonic acid derivative, (A - V 11) a second-milling derivative, a glycol-based ether acid, a acetylation rate, and the like A low trace amount of the film occurs -61 - 200920791 (A-VIII) a nitrobenzyl sulfonate derivative (A-IX) sulfonate derivative or the like. [化1 0] R101b jjl01a_4+_Rl〇lc pl01a_j+_jjl〇lc
JC K (Pla-1) (Pla-2) (式中,R1(na、R1Qlb、Ri⑴各自爲碳數1至12之直鏈狀、 支鏈狀或環狀烷基、鏈烯基、羰基烷基或羰基鏈烯基、碳 數6至20之取代或非取代芳基,或碳數7至12之芳烷基或芳 基羰基烷基’此等基之部分或全部氫原子可被烷氧基等取 代。又’尺1()11)及可形成環,形成環時R1()lb、R101。 各自爲碳數1至6之伸烷基。Κ·爲非親核性對向離子)。 上述R1Qla、R1()ib、“(η。可相同或相異,具體之烷基 如,甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、η -丁基、sec -丁基、 tert-丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、環戊基、環己基、 環庚基、環丙基甲基、4-甲基環己基、環己基甲基、降菠 基、金剛烷基等。鏈烯基如,乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基、 丁烯基、己烯基、環己烯基等。羰基烷基如,2-羰基環戊 基、2-羰基環己基等,或2-羰基丙基、2-環戊基-2-羰基乙 基、2·環己基-2-羰基乙基、2-(4-甲基環己基)-2-羰基乙基 等。芳基如’苯基、萘基等,或P -甲氧基苯基、m -甲氧 基苯基、〇 -甲氧基苯基、乙氧基苯基、p-tert-丁氧基苯基 -62- 200920791 、m-tert -丁氧基苯基等院氧基苯基、2 -甲基苯基、3 -甲基 苯基、4-甲基苯基、乙基苯基' 4-tert-丁基苯基、4-丁基 苯基、二甲基苯基等烷基苯基、甲基萘基、乙基萘基等烷 基萘基、甲氧基萘基、乙氧基萘基等烷氧基萘基、二甲基 萘基、二乙基萘基等二烷基萘基、二甲氧基萘基、二乙氧 基萘基等二烷氧基萘基等。芳烷基如,苄基、苯基乙基、 苯乙基等。芳基羰基烷基如’ 2-苯基-2-羰基乙基、 萘基)-2-羰基乙基、2-(2-萘基)-2-羰基乙基等2-芳基-2-羯 基乙基等。K_之非親核性對向離子如氯化物離子、溴化物 離子等鹵化物離子、三氟甲磺酸鹽、ι,Μ-三氟乙烷磺酸 鹽、九氟丁烷磺酸鹽等氟烷基磺酸鹽、對甲苯磺酸鹽 '苯 磺酸鹽、4-氟苯磺酸鹽、1,2,3,4,5-五氟苯磺酸鹽等芳基磺 酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、丁烷磺酸鹽等烷基磺酸鹽。JC K (Pla-1) (Pla-2) (wherein R1 (na, R1Qlb, Ri(1) are each a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl or carbonyl alkane having 1 to 12 carbon atoms a group or a carbonyl alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group or an arylcarbonylalkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or some or all of the hydrogen atoms of the group may be alkoxy Substituent substitution. Also 'foot 1 () 11) and can form a ring, when forming a ring, R1 () lb, R101. Each is a C 1 to 6 alkyl group. Κ · is a non-nucleophilic counter ion) . The above R1Qla, R1() ib, "(η. may be the same or different, specifically alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, η-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl Base, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclopropylmethyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, norbornyl, adamantyl, etc. Alkenyl group such as vinyl, allyl, propenyl, butenyl, hexenyl, cyclohexenyl, etc. carbonylalkyl such as 2-carbonylcyclopentyl, 2-carbonylcyclohexyl, etc., or 2-carbonylpropyl, 2-cyclopentyl-2-carbonylethyl, 2·cyclohexyl-2-carbonylethyl, 2-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-2-carbonylethyl, etc. aryl group 'Phenyl, naphthyl, etc., or P-methoxyphenyl, m-methoxyphenyl, fluorenyl-methoxyphenyl, ethoxyphenyl, p-tert-butoxyphenyl-62 - 200920791, m-tert-butoxyphenyl, etc., oxyphenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, ethylphenyl' 4-tert-butyl Alkylphenyl such as phenyl, 4-butylphenyl or dimethylphenyl, alkylnaphthyl such as methylnaphthyl or ethylnaphthyl, methoxy a dialkoxy group such as a dialkylnaphthyl group such as an alkoxynaphthyl group such as a ethoxylated naphthyl group, a dimethylnaphthyl group or a diethylnaphthyl group; a dimethoxynaphthyl group; a diethoxynaphthyl group; An an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group, a phenylethyl group, a phenethyl group, etc. an arylcarbonylalkyl group such as '2-phenyl-2-carbonylethyl, naphthyl)-2-carbonylethyl, 2-aryl-2-mercaptoethyl group such as 2-(2-naphthyl)-2-carbonylethyl, etc. K_ non-nucleophilic counter-ion ions such as halide ions such as chloride ions and bromide ions , fluoroalkyl sulfonate such as trifluoromethanesulfonate, iota, yttrium-trifluoroethane sulfonate, nonafluorobutane sulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate 'benzenesulfonate, 4-fluorobenzene An alkyl sulfonate such as a sulfonate or an arylsulfonate such as 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluorobenzenesulfonate or a methanesulfonate or butanesulfonate.
R 【化1 1 >102a 104a. j^l02b R104b K K (Plb) (式中’ R1()2a、R^b各自爲碳數1至8之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或 環狀烷基。R1G3爲碳數丨至10之直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀伸 焼基。R104a、Rioo各自爲碳數3至7之2_羰基烷基。κ-爲 非親核性對向離子)。 上述R1Q2a、R1G2b之具體例如,甲基、乙基、丙基' 異丙基、η-丁基、sec_ 丁基、tert-丁基、戊基、己基、庚 -63- 200920791 基、辛基、環戊基、環己基、環丙基甲基、4-甲基環己基 、環己基甲基等。R103如,伸甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸 丁基、伸戊基、伸己基、伸庚基、伸辛基、伸壬基、丨,4_ 環伸己基、〗,2·環伸己基、1,3 -環伸戊基、1,4 -環伸辛基、 1,4-環己烷二伸甲基等。Rl〇4b如,2•羰基丙基、2_ 羯基環戊基、2-擬基環己基、2-幾基環庚基等。κ-如,同 式(PIa-1)、 (Pla-2)及(Pla-3)所說明之物。 【化1 2】 N2 R105—SOj-C—S〇2-R106 (P2) (式中’R 、R爲碳^至12之直鏈狀 '支鏈狀或環 狀院基或鹵化院基、碳數6至20之取代或非取代芳基戌 鹵化芳基,或碳數7至12之芳院基)。R [Chemical 1 1 > 102a 104a. j^l02b R104b KK (Plb) (wherein R1()2a, R^b are each a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R1G3 is a linear, branched or cyclic fluorenyl group having a carbon number of 丨10. R104a and Rioo are each a 2-carbonyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 7. κ- is a non-nucleophilic counter ion. ). Specific examples of the above R1Q2a and R1G2b are, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl 'isopropyl, η-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, g-63-200920791, octyl, Cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl and the like. R103, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, hydrazine, hydrazine, 4 _ ring hexyl, 〖, 2 ring Hexyl, 1,3 -cyclopentyl, 1,4-cyclooctyl, 1,4-cyclohexane, and the like. Rl〇4b is, for example, 2·carbonylpropyl, 2fluorenylcyclopentyl, 2-p-cyclohexyl, 2-cyclocycloheptyl or the like. Κ-, as described by the formulas (PIa-1), (Pla-2) and (Pla-3). [1 2] N2 R105—SOj-C—S〇2-R106 (P2) (wherein 'R and R are linear ^' chain or ring-shaped or halogenated yards of carbon ^ to 12, A substituted or unsubstituted aryl fluorinated aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a aryl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms.
RR
R 基、 辛基 基等 氟乙 甲氧 苯基 甲基 丁基 、氯 乙基 η 之烷基如,甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙 丁基、sec-丁基、tert-丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、 、戊基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、降菠基、金剛院 。鹵化烷基如,三氟甲基、1,1,1-三氟乙基、丨丨丨_ = 基、九氟丁基等。芳基如,苯基、P -甲氧基苯基 基苯基、〇-甲氧基苯基、乙氧基苯基、p_tert •丁氧基 、m-tert-丁氧基苯基等烷氧基苯基、2_甲基苯基 ^ 苯基、4_甲基苯基、乙基苯基、4-tert -丁基苯基 * 苯基、二甲基苯基等烷基苯基。鹵化芳基如,氣苯其 苯基、1,2,3,4,5-五氟苯基等。芳烷基如,节基、苯 -64 - 200920791 等。 【化1 3】 ^^108 j^1〇9 r107—so2-o-n=c—c=n-o-so2-r107 (P3) (式中,R1()7、R1Q8、R1Q9爲碳數1至12之直鏈狀、支鏈 狀或環狀烷基或鹵化烷基、碳數6至20之芳基或鹵化芳 基,或碳數7至12之芳烷基。R1 μ、R1 μ可相互鍵結形 成環狀構造,形成環狀構造時,R1()8、R1()9各自爲碳數1 至6之直鏈狀或支鏈狀伸烷基)。 、Rl〇9之烷基、鹵化烷基、芳基、鹵化芳 基、芳烷基如,同R1()5、R1()6所說明之基。又,R1()8、 R1()9之伸烷基如,伸甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、伸 己基等。 【化1 4】 Ο 〇R group, octyl group, etc. fluoroethyl methoxyphenyl methyl butyl, chloroethyl η alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, Pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, pentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, norbornyl, and Orthodox. Halogenated alkyl groups such as trifluoromethyl, 1,1,1-trifluoroethyl, 丨丨丨_= group, nonafluorobutyl and the like. Aryl groups such as phenyl, P-methoxyphenylphenyl, fluorenyl-methoxyphenyl, ethoxyphenyl, p_tert • butoxy, m-tert-butoxyphenyl, etc. An alkylphenyl group such as a phenyl group, a 2-methylphenyl phenyl group, a 4-methylphenyl group, an ethylphenyl group, a 4-tert-butylphenyl*phenyl group or a dimethylphenyl group. The halogenated aryl group is, for example, a gas phenyl phenyl group, a 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluorophenyl group or the like. Aralkyl groups such as, benzyl, benzene -64 - 200920791, and the like. [Chemical 1 3] ^^108 j^1〇9 r107—so2-on=c—c=no-so2-r107 (P3) (wherein R1()7, R1Q8, and R1Q9 are carbon numbers 1 to 12 a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl or halogenated alkyl group, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a halogenated aryl group, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms. R1 μ, R1 μ may be bonded to each other. When a cyclic structure is formed and a cyclic structure is formed, R1()8 and R1()9 are each a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6). And an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, an aryl group, a halogenated aryl group or an aralkyl group as defined by R1()5, R1()6. Further, the alkylene group of R1()8, R1()9 is, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group or the like. 【化1 4】 Ο 〇
R101a—S-CH2-S—R101b II II ο ο (Ρ4) (式中,R 1 °1 a、R 1Q1 b同上述)。 -65 - 200920791 【化1 5】 ΟR101a—S-CH2-S—R101b II II ο ο (Ρ4) (wherein R 1 °1 a, R 1Q1 b are the same as above). -65 - 200920791 【化1 5】 Ο
II R1x10/N-〇-SO2-Rln c II o (PS) (式中,R11()爲碳數6至10之伸芳基、碳數1至6之伸院 基或碳數2至6之伸鏈烯基,此等之基所含的部分或全部 氫原子可另被碳數1至4之直鏈狀或支鏈狀烷基或烷氧基 、硝基、乙醯基、或苯基取代。R111爲碳數1至8之直鏈 狀、支鏈狀或取代之烷基、鏈烯基或烷氧基烷基、苯基、 或萘基,此等之基中部分或全部氫原子可另被碳數1至4 之烷氧基或烷氧基;可被碳數1至4之烷基、烷氧基、硝 基或乙醯基取代之苯基;碳數3至5之雜芳香族基;或氯 原子、氣原子取代)。 其中R11Q之伸芳基如’ 1,2-伸苯基、ι,8_萘基等,伸 烷基如’伸甲基、伸乙基、三伸甲基、四伸甲基、苯基伸 乙基、降菠烷-2,3-二基等’伸鏈烯基如,ι,2-伸乙烯基' 1·苯基-1,2-伸乙烯基、5-降菠烯-2,3-二基等。R111之烷基 如,同111()13至物’鏈烯基如,乙烯基、1-丙烯基 、烯丙基、1-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、異戊二烯基、1-戊烯基 、3 -戊烯基、4_戊烯基、二甲基烯丙基、1-己烯基、3-己 烯基、5-己烯基、1-庚烯基、3-庚烯基' 6_庚烯基、7-辛 烯基等,烷氧基烷基如’甲氧基甲基 '乙氧基甲基、丙氧 基甲基、丁氧基甲基、戊氧基甲基、己氧基甲基、庚氧基 甲基、甲氧基乙基、乙氧基乙基、丙氧基乙基、丁氧基乙 -66- 200920791 基、戊氧基乙基、己氧基乙基、甲氧基丙基、乙氧基丙基 、丙氧基丙基、丁氧基丙基、甲氧基丁基、乙氧基丁基' 丙氧基丁基、甲氧基戊基、乙氧基戊基、甲氧基己基、甲 氧基庚基等。 另可被取代之碳數1至4之烷基如,甲基、乙基、丙 基、異丙基、η-丁基、異丁基、tert-丁基等,碳數1至4 之烷氧基如,甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、η· 丁 氧基、異丁氧基、tert -丁氧基等,可被碳數1至4之知1基 、烷氧基、硝基或乙醯基取代之苯基如,苯基、甲苯基' p-tert-丁氧基苯基、p-乙醯基苯基、p-硝基苯基等’碳數 3至5之雜芳香族基如,吡啶基、呋喃基等。 具體例如下述光酸發生劑。三氟甲烷磺酸二苯基确1^ 、三氟甲烷磺酸(p-tert-丁氧基苯基)苯基碘鎗、P-甲苯擴 酸二苯基碘鎗、p-甲苯磺酸(p-tert-丁氧基苯基)苯基碑鐵 、三氟甲烷磺酸三苯基硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸(P_tert-丁氧 基苯基)二苯基硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸雙(P-tert_丁氧基苯基) 苯基硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸三(P-tert-丁氧基苯基)硫鐽、P-甲苯磺酸三苯基硫鎗、P-甲苯磺酸(P-tert•丁氧基苯基)二 苯基硫鎗、P -甲苯磺酸雙(p-tert-丁氧基苯基)苯基硫錄、 P -甲苯磺酸三(p-tert -丁氧基苯基)硫錄、九氟丁烷磺酸三 苯基硫鐽、丁烷磺酸三苯基硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸三甲基硫 鎗、p -甲苯磺酸三甲基硫鎰、三氟甲烷磺酸環己基甲基 (2-羰基環己基)硫鎗、p-甲苯磺酸環己基甲基(2_羰基環己 基)硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸二甲基苯基硫鎗、p _甲苯磺酸二 -67- 200920791 甲基苯基硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸二環己基苯基硫鎗、p -甲苯 磺酸二環己基苯基硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸三萘基硫鎗、三氟 甲烷磺酸環己基甲基(2-羰基環己基)硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸 (2-降菠基)甲基(2-羰基環己基)硫鎗、伸乙基雙[甲基(2-羰 基環戊基)硫鐵二氟甲院磺酸鹽]、1,2’ -萘基擬基甲基四氫 噻吩鐽三氟甲磺酸鹽等鎗鹽。 雙(苯磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(p-甲苯磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙( 二甲苯磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(環己基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(環 戊基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(η-丁基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(異丁 基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(sec -丁基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(η -丙 基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(異丙基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(tert-丁 基磺醯)重氮甲烷 '雙(η-戊基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(異戊基 磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(sec-戊基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(tert-戊 基磺醯)重氮甲烷、1-環己基磺醯-l-(tert-丁基磺醯)重氮 甲烷、1-環己基磺醯- l-(tert-戊基磺醯)重氮甲烷、l-tert-戊基磺醯-l-(tert-丁基磺醯)重氮甲烷等重氮甲烷衍生物。 雙-0-(p-甲苯磺醯)-α-二甲基乙二肟 '雙-〇-(P-甲苯 磺醯)-α-二苯基乙二肟、雙-0-(p -甲苯磺醯二環己基 乙二肟、雙-〇-(ρ-甲苯磺醯)-2,3-戊二酮乙二肟、雙-〇-(Ρ-甲苯磺醯)-2-甲基-3,4-戊二酮乙二肟、雙-〇-(η· 丁院擴醯 )-α ·二甲基乙二肟、雙-0-(η-丁烷磺醯)-α -二苯基乙二聘 、雙-〇-(η-丁烷磺醯)-α -二環己基乙二肟、雙-〇-(η-丁院 磺醯)-2,3-戊二酮乙二肟、雙-0-(η-丁烷磺醯)-2·甲基·3,4 — 戊二酮乙二肟、雙-〇-(甲烷磺醯)二甲基乙二肟、雙· -68- 200920791 〇-(三氟甲烷磺醯)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙- 0-(1,1,1_三氟乙 烷磺醯)-α -二甲基乙二肟、雙-〇-(tert-丁烷磺醯)-α -二甲 基乙二肟、雙-〇-(全氟辛烷磺醯)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙-〇-(環己烷磺醯)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙-〇-(苯磺醯)·α-二 甲基乙二肟、雙-〇-(Ρ-氟苯磺醯)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙-0-(p-tert-丁基苯磺醯)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙-0-(二甲苯 磺醯)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙-0-(莰磺醯)-α-二甲基乙二 肟等乙二肟衍生物。 雙萘基磺醯甲烷、雙三氟甲基磺醯甲烷、雙甲基磺醯 甲烷、雙乙基磺醯甲烷、雙丙基磺醯甲烷、雙異丙基磺醯 甲烷、雙-Ρ-甲苯磺醯甲烷、雙苯磺醯甲烷等雙碾衍生物 〇 2-環己基羰基-2-(ρ·甲苯磺醯)丙烷、2-異丙基羰基-2-(ρ-甲苯磺醯)丙烷等A -酮基磺酸衍生物。 二苯基二颯、二環己基二颯等二颯衍生物。 P-甲苯磺酸2,6-二硝基苄酯、p-甲苯磺酸2,4-二硝基 苄酯等硝基苄基磺酸酯衍生物。 1,2,3-三(甲烷磺醯氧基)苯、1,2,3-三(三氟甲烷磺醯 氧基)苯' 1,2,3-三(p-甲苯磺醯氧基)苯等磺酸酯衍生物。 N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺甲烷磺酸酯、N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺三 氟甲烷磺酸酯、N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺乙烷磺酸酯、N-羥基琥 珀醯亞胺1-丙烷磺酸酯、N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺2-丙烷磺酸 酯、N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺卜戊烷磺酸酯、N-羥基琥珀醯亞 胺1 -辛烷磺酸酯、N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺p-甲苯磺酸酯、N- -69- 200920791 羥基琥珀醯亞胺P-甲氧基苯磺酸酯、N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺 2_氯乙烷磺酸酯、N -羥基琥珀醯亞胺苯磺酸酯、N -羥基琥 珀醯亞胺-2,4,6-三甲基苯磺酸酯、N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺1-萘 磺酸酯、N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺2-萘磺酸酯、N-羥基-2-苯基 琥珀醯亞胺甲烷磺酸酯、N -羥基馬來醯亞胺甲烷磺酸酯、 N-羥基馬來醯亞胺乙烷磺酸酯、N-羥基-2-苯基馬來醯亞 胺甲烷磺酸酯、N-羥基戊二醯亞胺甲烷磺酸酯、N-羥基戊 二醯亞胺苯磺酸酯、N-羥基酞醯亞胺甲烷磺酸酯、N-羥基 酞醯亞胺苯磺酸酯、N-羥基酞醯亞胺三氟甲烷磺酸酯、N-羥基酞醯亞胺P-甲苯磺酸酯、N-羥基萘二甲醯亞胺甲烷 磺酸酯、N-羥基萘二甲醯亞胺苯磺酸酯、N-羥基-5-降菠 烯-2,3-二羧基醯亞胺甲烷磺酸酯、N-羥基-5-降菠烯-2,3-二羧基醯亞胺三氟甲烷磺酸酯、N-羥基-5-降菠烯-2,3-二 羧基醯亞胺P-甲苯磺酸酯等N-羥基醯亞胺化合物之磺酸 酯衍生物等。 其中特佳爲,三氟甲烷磺酸三苯基硫鐽、三氟甲烷磺 酸(p-tert-丁氧基苯基)二苯基硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸三(P-tert-丁氧基苯基)硫鎗、P-甲苯磺酸三苯基硫鎗、P-甲苯磺 酸(p-tert -丁氧基苯基)二苯基硫鐵、p -甲苯磺酸三(p-tert-丁氧基苯基)硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸三萘基硫鎗、三氟甲烷 磺酸環己基甲基(2-羰基環己基)硫鎗、三氟甲烷磺酸(2-降 菠基)甲基(2-羰基環己基)硫鎗、1,2’ -萘基羰基甲基四氫 噻吩鎗三氟甲磺酸鹽等鎗鹽、雙(苯磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(p-甲苯磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(環己基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(η-丁 -70- 200920791 基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(異丁基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(sec_ 丁 基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(η-丙基磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(異丙基 磺醯)重氮甲烷、雙(tert-丁基磺醯)重氮甲烷等重氮甲烷衍 生物、雙-〇-(p-甲苯磺醯)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙- 〇_(n-丁 烷磺醯)-0!-二甲基乙二肟等乙二肟衍生物、雙萘基磺醯 甲烷等雙颯衍生物、N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺甲烷磺酸酯、…羥 基琥珀醯亞胺三氟甲烷磺酸酯、N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺1-丙 烷磺酸酯、N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺2_丙烷磺酸酯、N-羥基琥 珀醯亞胺1-戊烷磺酸酯、N-羥基琥珀醯亞胺p-甲苯磺酸 酯、N-羥基萘二甲醯亞胺甲烷磺酸酯、N-羥基萘二甲醯亞 胺苯磺酸酯等N-羥基醯亞胺化合物之磺酸酯衍生物。 上述光酸發生劑可1種單獨或2種以上組合使用,光 酸發生劑之添加量相對於基本聚合物(上述方法所得之含 矽化合物(A-1)及(A-2))100質量份(含矽化合物(A-l)、(A-2)之總量100質量份,以下相同)較佳爲0.01至50質量份 ,更佳爲0.05至40質量份。 另外必要時本發明可添加表面活性劑。該表面活性劑 較佳爲非離子性之物,全氟烷基聚環氧乙烷乙醇、氟化烷 基酯、全氟烷基胺氧化物、全氟烷基環氧乙烷加成物、含 氟有機矽氧烷系化合物。例如,佛洛拉「FC-430」、「 FC-431」' 「FC-4430」(均爲住友3M(股)製)、撒佛隆「 S-141」、「S-145」、「KH-10」、「KH-20」、「KH-30 」、「KH-40」(均爲旭硝子(股)製)、尤尼戴「DS-401」 、「DS-403」、「DS-451」(均爲戴金工業(股)製)、美凱 -71 - 200920791 凡「F-8151」(大日本油墨工業(股)製、「Χ-70_092」、「 X- 70- 093」(均爲信越化學工業(股)製)等。較佳爲佛洛拉 「FC-443 0」、「ΚΗ-20」、「KH-30」'「X-70-093」。 表面活性劑之添加量於不妨害本發明之效果下可爲一 般量’但相對於基本聚合物100質量份爲0〜10質量份, 特佳爲〇至5質量份。 本發明適用爲蝕刻圖罩之含矽膜可同光阻膜使用旋塗 法等由形成含矽之膜用組成物製作於基板上。旋塗後蒸發 溶劑,又爲了防止混入上層光阻膜較佳爲進行促進交聯反 應用之烘烤處理。又以烘烤溫度50至5 00°C下進行10至 3 〇〇秒爲佳。特佳之溫度範圍會因所製造之裝置構造而異 ,但爲了減少裝置之熱損害較佳爲400°C以下。 又,本發明可爲,於被加工基板之被加工部分上方介 有底層膜形成上述含砂之膜後,於其上方形成光阻膜再形 成圖型。 此時之被加工基板之被加工部分如,k値爲3以下之 低電容率絕緣膜、一次加工後之低電容率絕緣膜、含有氮 及/或氧之無機膜、金屬膜等。 更詳細而言,被加工基板可爲基本基板上形成被加工 層(被加工部分)之物。基本基板無特別限定,可使用Si、 非晶質石夕(α-Si)' p-Si、Si02、SiN、SiON、W、TiN、A1 等不同於被加工層之材質。所使用之被加工層可爲Si、 Si02、SiN、SiON、p-Si、a - S i、W、W - S i、a 1、C u、A1- S i等及各種低介電膜與其防蝕刻膜,一般所形成之厚度 -72- 200920791 爲 50 至 10,000nm,特佳爲 100 至 5,000nm。 本發明中上述含矽之膜與上層光阻膜之間可形成市售 之有機防反射膜。此時防反射膜之構造係由具有芳香族取 代基之化合物形成。該防反射膜需爲,藉由乾鈾複製上層 光阻膜之圖型時,對上層光阻膜無蝕刻負荷。例如,相對 於上層光阻膜之厚度爲80%以下,又以50%以下時乾蝕負 荷非常小而爲佳。此時之防反射膜較佳爲,調整最低反射 爲2%以下,較佳爲1%以下,更佳爲0.5%以下。 將本發明之含矽之膜使用於使用ArF準分子雷射光之 曝光步驟時,上層光阻膜可使用一般ArF準分子雷射光用 組成物。已知之ArF準分子雷射光用光阻組成物已有多數 候補物,其中正型之主要成份爲,藉由酸之作用分解酸不 安定基而對鹼水溶液成爲可溶性之樹脂及光酸發生劑及抑 制酸擴散用之鹼性物質,負型之主要成份爲,藉由酸之作 用與交聯劑反應而對鹼水溶液成爲不溶性之樹脂及光酸發 生劑、交聯劑及抑制酸擴散用之鹼性物質,因此無論使用 任何樹脂僅特性上有所差異。已知之樹脂大致區分爲,聚 (甲基)丙烯酸系、COMA(Cyclo Olefin Maleic Anhydride) 系、COMA-(甲基)丙烯酸混合物系、R〇MP(Ring Opening Methathesis Polymerization)系、聚降菠嫌系等,其中使 用聚(甲基)丙嫌酸系樹脂之光阻組成物會因支鏈導入脂環 式骨架而確保耐蝕性,故解像性能比其他樹脂系更優良。 已知之使用聚(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂之ArF準分子雷射 用光阻組成物爲數不少’又,正型用均由主要機能之確保 -73- 200920791 耐蝕性用之單位,藉由酸之作用分解而變化爲鹼可溶性之 單位,及確保密合性用之單位等組合,或依情形1個單位 含有兼具上述2個以上機能之單位組合構成聚合物。其中 藉由酸變化爲鹼溶解性之單位特佳爲使用,具有持有金剛 烷骨架之酸不安定基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(特開平9-73 173號 公報)、具有持有降菠烷及四環十二烷骨架之酸不安定基 之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(特開2003 -8 443 8號公報),能賦予高解 像性及耐蝕性。又,確保密合性用之單位特佳爲使用,具 有持有內酯環之降菠烷支側之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(國際公開 第00/01 684號公報)、具有噁降菠烷支鏈之(甲基)丙烯酸 酯(特開2000-159758號公報)、具有羥基金剛烷基支鏈之( 甲基)丙烯酸酯(特開平8- 1 2626號公報),能賦予良好耐蝕 性及高解像性。又,聚合物含有藉由鄰接位另被氟取代而 表現酸性之官能基用醇的單位(例如Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1 99 7. 77. pp449)之物,可賦予聚合物抑制膨潤之物 性及高解像性,因此而成爲特別是近來受入注目之對應浸 漬法的光組聚合物,但因聚合物中含有氟,故有降低耐蝕 性之問題。本發明之蝕刻圖罩用含矽膜特別適用於該類難 確保耐蝕性之有機光阻組成物。 含有上述聚合物之ArF準分子雷射用光阻組成物另含 有光酸發生劑、鹼性化合物等,所使用之光酸發生劑幾乎 同加入本發明之形成含矽之膜用組成物中之物,特別是鎗 鹽有利於敏感度及解像性。又,已知之鹼性物質爲數不少 ,最近公開之特開2 0 0 5 - 1 4 6 2 5 2號公報中曾揭示多數例示 -74- 200920791 ,可由其中適當選擇。 製作蝕刻圖罩用含矽之膜層後,於其上方使用像片光 阻組成物溶液製作像片光阻層,又以使用同蝕刻圖罩用含 矽之膜層之旋塗法爲佳。旋塗光阻組成物後進行預烤,較 佳爲以80至180°C進行10至3 00秒。其後進行曝光,再 進行事後烘烤(PEB),顯像後得光阻圖型。 蝕刻圖罩用含矽之膜之蝕刻步驟係使用呋喃系氣體、 氮氣體、碳酸氣體等進行。本發明之蝕刻圖罩用含矽之膜 相對於前述氣體具有鈾刻速度快、降低上層光阻膜之膜減 少的特性。 又,使用本發明含矽之膜的多層光阻法中,本發明之 含矽之膜與被加工基板之間沒有底層膜。以底層膜爲被加 工基板之蝕刻圖罩時,底層膜較佳爲持有芳香族骨架之有 機膜,底層膜爲犧牲膜等時’除了有機膜,可爲含矽量 15質量%以下之含矽材料。 具體已知之底層膜用持有芳香族骨架之有機膜爲數不 少,例如特開2005- 1 28 509號公報記載,4,4’-(9H-芴-9-亞基)雙酚酚醛清漆樹脂(分子量1 1,000)以外,以酚醛清 漆樹脂爲首之多數樹脂等已知之雙層光阻法及3層光阻法 之光阻底層膜材料’且均可使用。又,爲了使耐熱性比一 般酚醛清漆高’可導入4’- (9H-芴-9-亞基)雙酚酚醛清漆樹 脂般多環式骨架’另可選用聚醯亞胺系樹脂(例如特開 2004-153125 號公報)。 使用以底層膜爲被加工基板之鈾刻圖罩的有機膜之多 -75- 200920791 層光阻法中,有機膜爲,將形成圖型之光阻圖型複製於含 矽之膜後,可再度複製圖型之膜,因此要求其除了可以使 含矽之膜表現高耐蝕性之蝕刻條件進行蝕刻加工之特性外 ,具有相對於鈾刻加工被加工基板之條件持有高耐蝕性之 特性。 該類底層膜用之有機膜可爲多數已知3層光阻法中, 或使用矽光阻組成物之雙層光阻法中作爲底層膜用,特開 2005- 1 28509號公報記載,4,4’-(9H-芴-9-亞基)雙酚酚醛 清漆樹脂(分子量1 1,000)以外,以酚醛清漆樹脂爲首之多 數樹脂等,已知之雙層光阻法及3層光阻法之光阻底層膜 材料’且均可使用。又,爲了使耐熱性比一般酚醛清漆高 ’可導入4’-(9H-芴-9-亞基)雙酚酚醛清漆樹脂般之多環式 骨架’另可選用聚醯亞胺系樹脂(例如特開2004- 1 53 1 25 號公報)。 上述有機膜可爲,使用組成物溶液同像片光阻組成物 以旋塗法等形成於基板上。以旋塗法等形成光阻底層膜後 ’爲了蒸發有機溶劑較佳爲進行烘烤。又以烘烤溫度8 〇 至3 00 °C下進行1〇至300秒爲佳。 底層膜之厚度無特別限定,會因蝕刻加工條件而異, 但較佳爲10nm以上,特佳爲50nm以上,且50,000nm以 下’本發明含矽之膜之厚度較佳爲lnm以上20〇nm以下 ’光阻fe之厚度爲lnm以上300nm以下。 使用本發明之蝕刻圖罩用含矽之膜的3層光阻法如下 所述。該步驟爲’首先以旋塗法等於被加工基板上製作有 -76- 200920791 機膜。該有機膜具有蝕刻被加工基板時之圖罩用之作用, 因此較佳爲具有高耐蝕性,又爲了要求不混入上層蝕刻圖 罩用含矽之膜中,旋塗後較佳爲藉由熱或酸進行交聯。其 上方以前述方法使用本發明之組成物而得的蝕刻圖罩用含 矽之膜,光阻膜成膜。光阻膜可依一定方法,因應光阻膜 使用光源,例如KrF準分子雷射光、ArF準分子雷射光或 F2雷射光將圖型曝光,再以配合各自光阻膜之條件進行加 熱處理,其後使用顯像液進行顯像處理可得光阻圖型。其 次以該光阻圖型爲蝕刻圖罩,相對於有機膜以含矽之膜的 蝕刻速度更高之乾蝕條件,例如使用氟系氣體準分子之乾 蝕進行蝕刻。上述防反射膜及含矽之膜之蝕刻加工過程幾 乎不會因光阻膜尺寸鈾刻而影響圖型變化,可得含矽之膜 圖型。接著對持有上述所述複製光阻圖型之含矽之膜圖型 的基板,以底層有機膜之蝕刻速度更高之乾蝕條件,例如 使用含氧之氣體準分子進行反應性乾蝕,或使用含氫-氮 之氣體準分子之反應性乾蝕,對底層有機膜進行蝕刻加工 。該蝕刻步驟一般除了得到底層有機膜之圖型外,同時會 喪失最上層之光阻層。另外以所得底層有機膜爲蝕刻圖罩 進行被加工基板之乾蝕處理中,例如使用氟系乾蝕或氯系 乾蝕時可更精準鈾刻加工被加工基板。 【實施方式】 實施例 下面將以合成例、實施例及比較例具體說明本發明, -77- 200920791 但本發明非限於該記載。 合成含矽化合物(A -1 ) [合成例1] 將甲醇200g、離子交換水200g、35%鹽酸ig放入 1,000ml玻璃燒瓶中,室溫下再加入四乙氧基矽烷50g、 甲基三甲氧基矽烷l〇〇g及苯基三甲氧基矽烷l〇g之混合 物。室溫下直接水解縮合8小時後,加入丙二醇一乙基醚 3 00ml,再減壓濃縮,得含矽化合物1之丙二醇一乙基醚 溶液3 00 g(聚合物濃度21%)。測定該物之聚苯乙烯換算分 子量,結果M w = 2,〇 〇 〇。 [合成例2] 除了以甲基Ξ甲氧基矽烷i〇〇g及苯基三甲氧基矽烷 2 〇g取代合成例1之四乙氧基矽烷50g、甲基三甲氧基矽 院100g及苯基Ξ甲氧基矽烷1〇g之混合物外,其他相同 操作得含砂化合物2之丙二醇一乙基醚溶液3 〇 〇 g (聚合物 濃度19%)。測定該物之聚苯乙烯換算分子量’結果 M w = 3,0 0 〇。 [合成例3 ] 除了以離子父換水2 6 0 g、6 5 %硝酸5 g、四甲氧基矽 院7〇g、甲基二甲氧基矽烷7〇g、苯基三甲氧基矽烷10g 及丁一 甲基_取代合成例1之甲醇6 0 g、離子交換水 -78- 200920791 20(^、35%鹽酸1§、四乙氧基矽烷50叾、甲基三甲氧基矽 烷100g、苯基三甲氧基矽烷l〇g及丙二醇一乙基醚外’ 其他相同操作得含矽化合物3之丁二醇一甲基醚溶液 3〇〇g(聚合物濃度20%)。測定該物之聚苯乙烯換算分子量 ,結果 Mav = 2,500。 [合成例4] 將離子交換水260g、35%鹽酸lg放入l,000ml玻璃 燒瓶中,室溫下再加入四甲氧基矽烷70g、甲基三甲氧基 矽烷25g、下述式[i]之矽烷化合物25g及苯基三甲氧基矽 烷1 〇 g之混合物。室溫下直接水解縮合8小時後,減壓餾 去副產之甲醇。加入乙酸乙酯800ml及丙二醇一丙基醚 3 0 0ml,將水層分液後,重覆3次將離子交換水100ml加 入殘存之有機層中攪拌、靜置、分液之操作後,將丙二醇 一丙基醚200ml加入殘存之有機層中,再減壓濃縮,得含 矽化合物4之丙二醇一丙基醚溶液300g(聚合物濃度20%) 。以離子色譜儀分析所得溶液之氯離子,結果未驗出。測 定該物之聚苯乙烯換算分子量,結果Mw=l,8 00。 【化1 6】II R1x10/N-〇-SO2-Rln c II o (PS) (wherein R11() is a aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a stretching group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 or a carbon number of 2 to 6 Alkenyl alkenyl group, some or all of the hydrogen atoms contained in the group may be further a linear or branched alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a nitro group, an ethyl fluorenyl group, or a phenyl group. Substituted. R111 is a linear, branched or substituted alkyl, alkenyl or alkoxyalkyl group, a phenyl group, or a naphthyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and some or all of the hydrogen atoms in the group An alkoxy group or alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; a phenyl group which may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, a nitro group or an ethyl fluorenyl group; a carbon number of 3 to 5 An aromatic group; or a chlorine atom or a gas atom substituted). Wherein R11Q is an extended aryl group such as ' 1,2-phenylene, ι,8-naphthyl, etc., and an alkyl group such as 'methyl, ethyl, trimethyl, tetramethyl, phenyl , alkenyl-2,3-diyl, etc., an alkenyl group such as, i,2-extended vinyl '1 phenyl-1,2-vinyl, 5-norpinene-2,3 - Diji and so on. The alkyl group of R111 is, for example, the same as 111()13 to the 'alkenyl group, for example, vinyl, 1-propenyl, allyl, 1-butenyl, 3-butenyl, isoprenyl, 1 -pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, dimethylallyl, 1-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1-heptenyl, 3- Heptenyl '6-heptenyl, 7-octenyl, etc., alkoxyalkyl such as 'methoxymethyl' ethoxymethyl, propoxymethyl, butoxymethyl, pentyloxy Methyl, hexyloxymethyl, heptyloxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, propoxyethyl, butoxyethyl-66-200920791, pentyloxyethyl, Hexyloxyethyl, methoxypropyl, ethoxypropyl, propoxypropyl, butoxypropyl, methoxybutyl, ethoxybutyl 'propoxybutyl, methoxy A pentyl group, an ethoxypentyl group, a methoxyhexyl group, a methoxyheptyl group, and the like. Further substituted alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, η-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, etc., alkane having 1 to 4 carbon atoms An oxy group such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a η-butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a tert-butoxy group or the like, which may be a carbon number of 1 to 4 Alkoxy, nitro or acetoxy substituted phenyl such as phenyl, tolyl 'p-tert-butoxyphenyl, p-ethyl phenyl, p-nitrophenyl, etc. The heteroaromatic group of 3 to 5 is, for example, a pyridyl group, a furyl group or the like. Specifically, for example, the following photoacid generator. Diphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate 1^, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (p-tert-butoxyphenyl)phenyl iodine gun, P-toluene acid diphenyl iodine gun, p-toluenesulfonic acid ( P-tert-butoxyphenyl)phenyl-iron, triphenylsulfane triphenylsulfide, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (P_tert-butoxyphenyl) diphenylsulfide, trifluoromethanesulfonate Acid bis(P-tert_butoxyphenyl) phenyl sulfide gun, tris(P-tert-butoxyphenyl)sulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, P-toluenesulfonic acid triphenylsulfide gun, P -toluenesulfonic acid (P-tert•butoxyphenyl) diphenyl sulfide gun, P-toluenesulfonic acid bis(p-tert-butoxyphenyl)phenylsulfurate, P-toluenesulfonic acid tri P-tert-butoxyphenyl)sulfur, triphenylsulfonium nonafluorobutanesulfonate, triphenylsulfur gun of butanesulfonic acid, trimethylsulfur trifluoromethanesulfonate, p-toluene Trimethylsulfonium acid, cyclohexylmethyl (2-carbonylcyclohexyl)sulfur trifluoromethanesulfonate, cyclohexylmethyl (2-carbonylcyclohexyl)sulfur gun, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Dimethylphenyl sulfide gun, p-toluenesulfonic acid di-67- 200920791 methylphenyl sulfide gun, trifluoromethanesulfonate Acid dicyclohexyl phenyl sulphur gun, p-toluenesulfonic acid dicyclohexyl phenyl sulphur gun, trinaphthyl trifluoromethane sulfonate trifluoromethanesulfonate, cyclohexylmethyl (2-carbonylcyclohexyl) sulfide Gun, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (2-norbornyl)methyl (2-carbonylcyclohexyl) sulphur gun, extended ethyl bis[methyl(2-carbonylcyclopentyl) sulphide difluoromethane sulfonate a salt of 1,2'-naphthylmethylidene tetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate or the like. Bis(phenylsulfonium)diazomethane, bis(p-toluenesulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(xylenesulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(cyclohexylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(cyclopentylsulfonate)醯)diazomethane, bis(η-butylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(isobutylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(sec-butylsulfonyl)diazomethane,bis(η-propyl Sulfonium) diazomethane, bis(isopropylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(tert-butylsulfonyl)diazomethane'bis(η-pentylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(isopentyl) Sulfonium) diazomethane, bis(sec-pentylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(tert-pentylsulfonyl)diazomethane, 1-cyclohexylsulfonium-l-(tert-butylsulfonate) Diazomethane, 1-cyclohexylsulfonium-l-(tert-pentylsulfonyl)diazomethane, l-tert-pentylsulfonium-l-(tert-butylsulfonyl)diazomethane, etc. Methane derivatives. Bis--0-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-α-dimethylglyoxime-bis-indole-(P-toluenesulfonyl)-α-diphenylglyoxime, double-0-(p-toluene Sulfonium dicyclohexylethylenediazine, bis-indole-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-2,3-pentanedione ethanedioxime, bis-indole-(indole-toluenesulfonyl)-2-methyl-3 , 4-pentanedione, ethylenedioxime, bis-indole-(η·丁院醯)-α·dimethylglyoxime, bis--0-(η-butanesulfonyl)-α-diphenyl乙二,, 〇-〇-(η-butanesulfonyl)-α-dicyclohexylethanediamine, bis-indole-(η-丁院醯)-2,3-pentanedione ethanedioxin, Bis--0-(η-butanesulfonyl)-2·methyl·3,4-pentanedione oxime, bis-indole-(methanesulfonyl)dimethylglyoxime, bis-68- 200920791 〇-(Trifluoromethanesulfonate)-α-dimethylglyoxime, bis- 0-(1,1,1-trifluoroethanesulfonyl)-α-dimethylglyoxime, double- 〇-(tert-butanesulfonium)-α-dimethylglyoxime, bis-indole-(perfluorooctanesulfonyl)-α-dimethylglyoxime, bis-indole-(cyclohexane) Sulfonium)-α-dimethylglyoxime, bis-indolyl-(phenylsulfonyl)-α-dimethylglyoxime, bis-indole-(fluorene-fluorobenzenesulfonyl)-α-dimethyl Ethanol, double-0-(p-te Rt-butylbenzenesulfonate)-α-dimethylglyoxime, bis--0-(xylylenesulfonyl)-α-dimethylglyoxime, double-0-(sulfonate)-α- An ethylenediazine derivative such as dimethylglyoxime. bisnaphthylsulfonium methane, bistrifluoromethylsulfonium methane, bismethylsulfonium methane, bisethylsulfonium methane, bispropylsulfonyl methane, Double-milled derivatives such as diisopropylsulfonium methane, bis-indole-toluenesulfonium methane, bisphenylsulfonyl methane, etc. 〇2-cyclohexylcarbonyl-2-(p-toluenesulfonyl)propane, 2-isopropyl A-ketosulfonic acid derivative such as carbonyl-2-(p-toluenesulfonyl)propane. Diterpene derivative such as diphenyldifluorene or dicyclohexyldifluoride. P-toluenesulfonic acid 2,6-dinitrate Nitrobenzyl sulfonate derivatives such as benzyl benzyl ester, p-toluenesulfonic acid 2,4-dinitrobenzyl ester, 1,2,3-tris(methanesulfonyloxy)benzene, 1,2,3 a sulfonate derivative such as tris(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy)benzene 1, 1,2,3-tris(p-toluenesulfonyloxy)benzene. N-hydroxysuccinimide methanesulfonate, N -hydroxysuccinimide trifluoromethanesulfonate, N-hydroxysuccinimide ethanesulfonate, N-hydroxysuccinimide 1-propane sulfonate N-hydroxysuccinimide 2-propane sulfonate, N-hydroxysuccinimide pentane sulfonate, N-hydroxy amber succinimide 1-octane sulfonate, N-hydroxy amber succinimide P-tosylate, N--69- 200920791 hydroxy amber succinimide P-methoxybenzene sulfonate, N-hydroxy succinimide 2 chloroethane sulfonate, N-hydroxy amber Aminobenzenesulfonate, N-hydroxysuccinimide-2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate, N-hydroxysuccinimide 1-naphthalenesulfonate, N-hydroxysuccinimide 2 -naphthalene sulfonate, N-hydroxy-2-phenylsuccinimide methane sulfonate, N-hydroxymaleimide methane sulfonate, N-hydroxymaleimide ethane sulfonate, N-hydroxy-2-phenylmaleimide methane sulfonate, N-hydroxypentamethylene imide methane sulfonate, N-hydroxypentamethylene benzene sulfonate, N-hydroxy quinone Amine methane sulfonate, N-hydroxy quinone benzene sulfonate, N-hydroxy quinone imine trifluoromethane sulfonate, N-hydroxy quinone imine P-toluene sulfonate, N-hydroxynaphthalene Dimethyl sulfoxide methane sulfonate, N-hydroxynaphthyl imidazolium benzene sulfonate, N-hydroxy-5-norpinene-2,3 -Dicarboxy quinone imide methane sulfonate, N-hydroxy-5-norpinol-2,3-dicarboxy quinone imine trifluoromethane sulfonate, N-hydroxy-5-norpinene-2,3 a sulfonate derivative of an N-hydroxyquinone imine compound such as a dicarboxy quinone imine P-toluenesulfonate. Among them, triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, p-tert-butoxyphenyl diphenyl sulfide, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid tris(P-tert-butyl) Oxyphenyl) sulfur gun, P-toluenesulfonic acid triphenylsulfur gun, P-toluenesulfonic acid (p-tert-butoxyphenyl) diphenylsulfuric iron, p-toluenesulfonic acid tris(p- Tert-butoxyphenyl)sulfur gun, trinaphthylsulfur trifluoromethanesulfonate, cyclohexylmethyl (2-carbonylcyclohexyl)sulfur trifluoromethanesulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (2-lower) Spinosa) methyl (2-carbonylcyclohexyl) sulphur gun, 1,2'-naphthylcarbonylmethyltetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate and other gun salts, bis(phenylsulfonyl)diazomethane, double (p-toluenesulfonate) diazomethane, bis(cyclohexylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(η-butyl-70-200920791 sulfonamide)diazomethane, bis(isobutylsulfonate)diazomethane , bis (sec_ butyl sulfonate) diazomethane, bis(η-propylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(isopropylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(tert-butylsulfonate)diazomethane Iso-diazamethane derivative, bis-indole-(p-toluenesulfonate)-α-di Ethylene dioxime derivatives such as bis-indole, bis-indole _(n-butanesulfonyl)-0!-dimethylglyoxime, diterpene derivatives such as bisnaphthylsulfonium methane, N-hydroxy amber Yttrium imide methane sulfonate, hydroxy hydroxy succinimide trifluoromethane sulfonate, N-hydroxy amber succinimide 1-propane sulfonate, N-hydroxy amber succinimide 2 - propane sulfonate, N -hydroxysuccinimide 1-pentanesulfonate, N-hydroxysuccinimide p-toluenesulfonate, N-hydroxynaphthylimine methanesulfonate, N-hydroxynaphthalene a sulfonate derivative of an N-hydroxyquinone imine compound such as an amine benzenesulfonate. The photoacid generator may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and the photoacid generator is added in an amount of 100% by mass relative to the base polymer (the ruthenium-containing compound (A-1) and (A-2) obtained by the above method). The portion (100 parts by mass of the total of the ruthenium-containing compounds (Al) and (A-2), the same hereinafter) is preferably from 0.01 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.05 to 40 parts by mass. Further, a surfactant may be added to the present invention as necessary. The surfactant is preferably a nonionic substance, a perfluoroalkyl polyethylene oxide, an alkyl fluoride, a perfluoroalkylamine oxide, a perfluoroalkyl ethylene oxide adduct, A fluorine-containing organosiloxane compound. For example, Flora "FC-430", "FC-431", "FC-4430" (both Sumitomo 3M (share) system), Saflon "S-141", "S-145", "KH -10", "KH-20", "KH-30", "KH-40" (all manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), Unitek "DS-401", "DS-403", "DS-451" (All are Daikin Industrial Co., Ltd.), Meikai-71 - 200920791 All "F-8151" (Daily Ink Industry Co., Ltd., "Χ-70_092", "X-70-093" (both For Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., etc. It is preferably Flora "FC-443 0", "ΚΗ-20", "KH-30", "X-70-093". Addition amount of surfactant The effect of the present invention may be a general amount 'but 0 to 10 parts by mass, particularly preferably 〇 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the base polymer. The present invention is applicable to a ruthenium-containing film which is etched. The same photoresist film is formed on the substrate by a composition for forming a film containing ruthenium by spin coating, etc. The solvent is evaporated after spin coating, and the baking treatment for promoting the crosslinking reaction is preferably carried out in order to prevent the upper photoresist film from being mixed. Baking temperature 50 to 500 ° C It is preferable to carry out 10 to 3 sec seconds. The temperature range of the singularity varies depending on the structure of the device to be manufactured, but it is preferably 400 ° C or less in order to reduce thermal damage of the device. Further, the present invention can be processed After forming the sand-containing film with the underlying film formed on the processed portion of the substrate, a photoresist film is formed thereon to form a pattern. At this time, the processed portion of the substrate to be processed, for example, has a low capacitance of 3 or less. The insulating film, the low-permittivity insulating film after one processing, the inorganic film containing nitrogen and/or oxygen, the metal film, etc. More specifically, the substrate to be processed may form a processed layer (processed portion) on the base substrate. The base substrate is not particularly limited, and materials different from those of the layer to be processed such as Si, amorphous (α-Si)' p-Si, SiO 2 , SiN, SiON, W, TiN, and A1 can be used. The processed layer may be Si, SiO 2 , SiN, SiON, p-Si, a - S i, W, W - S i, a 1 , C u, A1-S i , etc. and various low dielectric films and their anti-etching The film is generally formed to have a thickness of -72 to 200920791 of 50 to 10,000 nm, particularly preferably 100 to 5,000 nm. A commercially available organic anti-reflection film may be formed between the ruthenium-containing film and the upper photoresist film. The structure of the anti-reflection film is formed of a compound having an aromatic substituent. The anti-reflection film is required to be dried. When the uranium replicates the pattern of the upper photoresist film, there is no etching load on the upper photoresist film. For example, the thickness of the upper photoresist film is 80% or less, and the dry etching load is preferably 50% or less. The antireflection film at this time preferably has an adjusted minimum reflection of 2% or less, preferably 1% or less, more preferably 0.5% or less. When the ruthenium-containing film of the present invention is used in an exposure step using ArF excimer laser light, a general ArF excimer laser light composition can be used as the upper photoresist film. The known photoresist composition for ArF excimer laser light has many candidates, and the main component of the positive type is a resin which is soluble in an aqueous alkali solution and a photoacid generator by decomposing an acid unstable group by an action of an acid. The basic substance for suppressing acid diffusion, the main component of the negative type is a resin which is insoluble to the alkali aqueous solution by the action of an acid and a photoacid generator, a crosslinking agent, and a base for inhibiting acid diffusion. Sexual substances, so there is only a difference in properties regardless of the use of any resin. The known resins are roughly classified into a poly(meth)acrylic acid, a COMA (Cyclo Olefin Maleic Anhydride) system, a COMA-(meth)acrylic acid mixture system, a R〇MP (Ring Opening Methathesis Polymerization) system, and a polypyromycin system. In the case where the photoresist composition using a poly(methyl)-propyl sulphuric acid resin is introduced into the alicyclic skeleton by a branch to ensure corrosion resistance, the resolution performance is superior to that of other resin systems. It is known that the ArF excimer laser resist composition using a poly(meth)acrylic resin is a plurality of units, and the positive type is ensured by the main function - 73-200920791 for the corrosion resistance unit, The unit in which the action of the acid is decomposed and changed into a unit of alkali solubility, a unit for ensuring adhesion, or the like, or a unit in which the above two or more functions are combined in one unit constitutes a polymer. Among them, a (meth) acrylate having an acid labyrinth group having an adamantane skeleton, which has an acid solubility as a unit of alkali solubility, has a holding of a spinach. The (meth) acrylate of the acid-unstable group of the alkane and the tetracyclododecane skeleton (Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-8443-8) can impart high resolution and corrosion resistance. In addition, it is particularly preferable to use a unit for ensuring adhesion, and it has a (meth) acrylate having a lactone ring on the lower side of the caprolactone (International Publication No. 00/01 684), and has a peptone. A branched (meth) acrylate (JP-A-2000-159758) and a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyadamantyl branch (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. High resolution. Further, the polymer contains a unit of an alcohol for functional group which is acidic by substitution of a fluorine in the adjacent position (for example, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1 99 7. 77. pp 449), which can impart swelling to the polymer. Since it has a physical property and a high resolution, it is a photopolymer which is particularly suitable for the recent impregnation method. However, since the polymer contains fluorine, it has a problem of lowering the corrosion resistance. The ruthenium-containing film for use in the etching mask of the present invention is particularly suitable for such an organic photoresist composition which is difficult to ensure corrosion resistance. The ArF excimer laser resist composition containing the above polymer further contains a photoacid generator, a basic compound, and the like, and the photoacid generator used is almost the same as the film composition for forming a ruthenium-containing film of the present invention. Things, especially gun salt, are good for sensitivity and resolution. Further, there are a large number of known basic substances, and a number of examples are disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-146. After the etched mask is formed with a ruthenium-containing film layer, a photo resist layer is formed on top of the photomask composition solution, and a spin coating method using a ruthenium-containing film layer is preferably used. The photoresist is spin-coated and pre-baked, preferably at 80 to 180 ° C for 10 to 300 seconds. Thereafter, exposure is performed, and then post-baking (PEB) is performed, and a photoresist pattern is obtained after development. The etching step of etching the mask with a film containing germanium is carried out using a furan gas, a nitrogen gas, a carbonic acid gas or the like. The etching mask of the present invention has a characteristic that the film containing ruthenium has a uranium engraving speed with respect to the gas, and the film of the upper photoresist film is reduced. Further, in the multilayer photoresist method using the ruthenium-containing film of the present invention, there is no underlayer film between the ruthenium-containing film of the present invention and the substrate to be processed. When the underlayer film is an etching mask of the substrate to be processed, the underlayer film is preferably an organic film having an aromatic skeleton, and when the underlayer film is a sacrificial film or the like, the organic film may be contained in an amount of 15% by mass or less.矽 material. The underlying film is specifically known to have a large number of organic films having an aromatic skeleton, and is described in JP-A-2005-128,509, 4,4'-(9H-芴-9-ylidene) bisphenol novolac. In addition to the resin (having a molecular weight of 11,000), a known two-layer photoresist method such as a resin such as a novolac resin and a three-layer photoresist method of a photoresist film can be used. In addition, in order to make the heat resistance higher than that of the general novolak, it is possible to introduce a 4'-(9H-芴-9-ylidene) bisphenol novolac resin-like polycyclic skeleton, and a polyethylenimine resin (for example, Opened No. 2004-153125). In the layered photoresist method using the uranium engraved mask with the underlying film as the substrate to be processed, the organic film is formed by replicating the pattern of the photoresist pattern into the film containing the ruthenium. Since the film of the pattern is reproduced again, it is required to have a high corrosion resistance with respect to the conditions of the substrate to be processed by the uranium engraving, in addition to the etching process for etching conditions in which the film containing ruthenium exhibits high corrosion resistance. The organic film for the underlayer film may be used as a primer film in a conventional three-layer photoresist method or a two-layer photoresist method using a tantalum photoresist composition, and is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-128509, 4 , 4'-(9H-芴-9-ylidene) bisphenol novolak resin (molecular weight: 11,000), other resins such as novolac resin, known as double-layer photoresist and 3-layer light The photo-resistance underlayer film material of the resistive method can be used. Further, in order to make the heat resistance higher than that of the general novolak, a polycyclic ring-like skeleton similar to the 4'-(9H-芴-9-ylidene) bisphenol novolak resin can be introduced. JP-A-2004- 1 53 1 25). The organic film may be formed on the substrate by a spin coating method or the like using a composition solution and an image resist composition. After the photoresist underlayer film is formed by a spin coating method or the like, it is preferable to perform baking for evaporating the organic solvent. It is preferably carried out at a baking temperature of 8 Torr to 300 ° C for 1 to 300 seconds. The thickness of the underlayer film is not particularly limited and varies depending on etching conditions, but is preferably 10 nm or more, particularly preferably 50 nm or more, and 50,000 nm or less. The thickness of the film containing ruthenium according to the present invention is preferably 1 nm or more and 20 〇 nm. Hereinafter, the thickness of the photoresist is 1 nm or more and 300 nm or less. The three-layer photoresist method using a ruthenium-containing film using the etching mask of the present invention is as follows. This step is 'first made by spin coating equal to the machine film made on -76-200920791. The organic film has a function as a mask for etching the substrate to be processed, and therefore preferably has high corrosion resistance, and is preferably required to be mixed with the upper etching mask in the film containing the germanium. Or acid to crosslink. The etching mask obtained by using the composition of the present invention in the above manner is formed of a film containing ruthenium and a photoresist film. The photoresist film may be exposed to a pattern by using a light source such as KrF excimer laser light, ArF excimer laser light or F2 laser light according to a certain method, and then heat-treated under the condition of the respective photoresist film. After the development process using a developing solution, a photoresist pattern can be obtained. Secondly, the photoresist pattern is an etching mask, and etching is performed with respect to the organic film by a dry etching condition in which the etching speed of the film containing germanium is higher, for example, etching using a fluorine-based gas excimer. The etching process of the anti-reflection film and the ruthenium-containing film hardly affects the pattern change due to the uranium engraving of the photoresist film size, and a film pattern containing ruthenium is obtained. Then, for the substrate having the ruthenium-containing film pattern of the above-mentioned replica resist pattern, the dry etching condition of the underlying organic film is higher, for example, reactive dry etching is performed using an oxygen-containing gas excimer. Or the underlying organic film is etched by reactive dry etching using a hydrogen-nitrogen-containing gas excimer. This etching step generally results in the loss of the uppermost photoresist layer in addition to the pattern of the underlying organic film. Further, in the dry etching treatment of the substrate to be processed by using the obtained underlying organic film as an etching mask, for example, when fluorine-based dry etching or chlorine-based dry etching is used, the processed substrate can be processed with more precision. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of Synthesis Examples, Examples and Comparative Examples, -77-200920791 However, the present invention is not limited to the description. Synthesis of ruthenium-containing compound (A-1) [Synthesis Example 1] 200 g of methanol, 200 g of ion-exchanged water, and 35% hydrochloric acid ig were placed in a 1,000 ml glass flask, and 50 g of tetraethoxy decane and methyl trimethyl group were further added at room temperature. A mixture of oxydecane l〇〇g and phenyltrimethoxydecane l〇g. After directly hydrolyzing and condensing at room temperature for 8 hours, 30,000 ml of propylene glycol monoethyl ether was added thereto, followed by concentration under reduced pressure to obtain a propylene glycol monoethyl ether solution containing hydrazine compound 1 (300 g). The polystyrene-converted molecular weight of the material was measured, and as a result, M w = 2, 〇 〇 〇. [Synthesis Example 2] 50 g of tetraethoxy decane of Synthesis Example 1, 100 g of methyltrimethoxy fluorene, and benzene were replaced by methyl methoxy methoxy decane i 〇〇 g and phenyl trimethoxy decane 2 〇 g. In the same manner as the mixture of methoxy decane and 1 〇g, the same operation gave a propylene glycol monoethyl ether solution containing 3 g of a sand compound 2 (polymer concentration: 19%). The polystyrene-converted molecular weight of the article was measured and the result M w = 3,0 0 〇. [Synthesis Example 3] In addition to replacing the ion father with water 60 g, 6 5 % nitric acid 5 g, tetramethoxy fluorene 7 〇 g, methyl dimethoxy decane 7 〇 g, phenyl trimethoxy decane 10 g And butyl monomethyl _ substituted methanol of synthesis example 1 60 g, ion exchange water -78- 200920791 20 (^, 35% hydrochloric acid 1 §, tetraethoxy decane 50 叾, methyl trimethoxy decane 100 g, benzene Other than the same operation, a solution of the butanediol monomethyl ether containing ruthenium compound 3 (polymer concentration: 20%) was determined by the same procedure as in the case of propylene trimethoxy decane and propylene glycol monoethyl ether. The molecular weight in terms of styrene was found to be Mav = 2,500. [Synthesis Example 4] 260 g of ion-exchanged water and 35% of HCl were placed in a 10,000 ml glass flask, and 70 g of tetramethoxy decane and methyltrimethoxy were further added at room temperature. a mixture of 25 g of decane, 25 g of a decane compound of the following formula [i], and phenyltrimethoxydecane 1 〇g. The mixture was directly hydrolyzed and condensed at room temperature for 8 hours, and then methanol was produced by distillation under reduced pressure. 800ml and propylene glycol monopropyl ether 300ml, after separating the aqueous layer, repeat 100 times, add 100ml of ion-exchanged water to the remaining organic layer and stir. After the operation of liquid separation and liquid separation, 200 ml of propylene glycol monopropyl ether was added to the remaining organic layer, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 300 g of a propylene glycol monopropyl ether solution containing ruthenium compound 4 (polymer concentration: 20%). The chloride ion of the obtained solution was analyzed by a chromatograph, and the result was not confirmed. The polystyrene-converted molecular weight of the product was measured, and the result was Mw = 1,800.
[合成例5] -79- 200920791 將乙醇200g、離子交換水 WOg、甲烷磺酸放入 1,000ml玻璃燒瓶中,室溫下再加入四甲氧基矽烷4〇g、 甲基三甲氧基矽烷1 〇g '下述式[ii]之矽烷化合物5〇g及 苯基三甲氧基矽烷1 0 g之混合物。室溫下直接水解縮合8 小時後,減壓餾去副產之甲醇,再加入乙酸乙酯800ml及 乙二醇一丙基醚300ml。將水層分液後,重覆3次將離子 交換水1 00ml加入殘存之有機層中攪拌、靜置、分液之操 作。將乙二醇一丙基醚200ml加入殘存之有機層中,減壓 濃縮後得含矽化合物5之乙二醇一丙基醚溶液3 0 0 g (聚合 物濃度2〇%)。以離子色譜儀分析所得溶液之甲烷磺酸離 子’結果判斷去除反應用物之99%。測定該物之聚苯乙烯 換算分子量,結果Mw = 2,l〇〇。 【化1 7 (CH30)3Si[Synthesis Example 5] -79- 200920791 200 g of ethanol, ion-exchanged water WOg, methanesulfonic acid was placed in a 1,000 ml glass flask, and tetramethoxy decane 4 〇g, methyltrimethoxy decane 1 was further added at room temperature. 〇g 'A mixture of 5 〇g of a decane compound of the following formula [ii] and 10 g of phenyltrimethoxydecane. After directly hydrolyzing and condensing at room temperature for 8 hours, methanol as a by-product was distilled off under reduced pressure, and then 800 ml of ethyl acetate and 300 ml of ethylene glycol monopropyl ether were added. After the aqueous layer was separated, 100 ml of ion-exchanged water was added three times to the remaining organic layer, and the mixture was stirred, allowed to stand, and liquid-separated. 200 ml of ethylene glycol monopropyl ether was added to the remaining organic layer, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a solution of the succinimide compound 5 in ethylene glycol monopropyl ether (300 g) (polymer concentration: 2%). The result of analysis of the methanesulfonic acid ion of the obtained solution by ion chromatography was judged to be 99% of the removal reaction. The polystyrene-converted molecular weight of the product was measured, and as a result, Mw = 2, l〇〇. [Chemical 1 7 (CH30) 3Si
[ϋ] 合成含矽化合物(A - 2 ) [合成例6] 將乙醇500g、離子交換水25〇g、25%氫氧化四甲基 銨2.5g放入l’〇00mi玻璃燒瓶中,55它下攪拌該混合物 ,同時以2小時滴入四乙氧基矽烷9 7 §、甲基三甲氧基矽 k 7 3 g之混合液。5 5 C下攪拌丨小時後冷卻至室溫,再加 入2 0 %馬來酸水溶液3 g。將丙二醇—丙基醚i 〇 〇 〇爪}加入 -80- 200920791 該溶液後’將溶液濃縮至900ml,再加入乙酸乙酯 2,000ml。以離子父換水300ml進行2次洗淨、分液後, 減壓濃縮乙酸乙酯’得含砂化合物6之丙二醇一丙基醚溶 液900g(聚合物濃度7%)。以離子色譜儀分析所得溶液之 四甲基銨離子,結果判斷去除反應用物之9 8 %。測定該物 之聚苯乙烯換算分子量,結果Mw =約1〇萬。 [合成例7] 除了以四乙氧基矽烷l〇〇g、甲基三甲氧基矽烷58g 及苯基三甲氧基矽烷I〇g之混合液取代合成例6之四乙氧 基矽烷97g、甲基三甲氧基矽烷73g之混合液外,其他相 同操作得含矽化合物7之丙二醇一丙基醚溶液900g(聚合 物濃度7%)。以離子色譜儀分析所得溶液之四甲基銨離子 ,結果判斷去除反應用物之9 8 %。測定該物之聚苯乙烯換 算分子量,結果Mw =約10萬。 [實施例、比較例] 依表1所表示之比率混合上述合成例所得之含砍化合 物1至7、酸、熱交聯促進劑、溶劑、添加劑後’以 0 · 1 μηι之氟樹脂製濾器過濾’調製各自之形成含矽之膜用 組成物,各自以S 〇 1 · 1〜1 〇表示。 -81 - 200920791 [表π 形成含矽之膜用組成物[ϋ] Synthesis of ruthenium-containing compound (A - 2 ) [Synthesis Example 6] 500 g of ethanol, 25 〇g of ion-exchanged water, and 2.5 g of 25% tetramethylammonium hydroxide were placed in a l'〇00mi glass flask, 55 The mixture was stirred while a mixture of tetraethoxynonane 9 7 § and methyltrimethoxy 矽 k 7 3 g was added dropwise over 2 hours. After stirring at 5 C for 15 hours, it was cooled to room temperature, and then 3 g of a 20% aqueous maleic acid solution was added. Add propylene glycol-propyl ether i 〇 〇 〇 }} -80- 200920791 After the solution, the solution was concentrated to 900 ml, and then 2,000 ml of ethyl acetate was added. After washing with 300 ml of water, the ion parent was washed twice, and after separating, the ethyl acetate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 900 g of a propylene glycol monopropyl ether solution containing a sand compound 6 (polymer concentration: 7%). The tetramethylammonium ion of the obtained solution was analyzed by an ion chromatograph, and as a result, it was judged that 98% of the reaction product was removed. The polystyrene-converted molecular weight of the product was measured, and as a result, Mw = about 1,000,000. [Synthesis Example 7] In place of the mixture of tetraethoxy oxane 10 g, methyl trimethoxy decane 58 g and phenyl trimethoxy decane I 〇 g, 97 g of tetraethoxy decane of Synthesis Example 6 was used. In the same manner as the mixture of tris-methoxydecane 73 g, 900 g (polymer concentration: 7%) of a propylene glycol monopropyl ether solution containing hydrazine compound 7 was obtained in the same manner. The tetramethylammonium ion of the obtained solution was analyzed by an ion chromatograph, and it was judged that 98% of the reaction product was removed. The polystyrene converted molecular weight of the material was measured, and as a result, Mw = about 100,000. [Examples and Comparative Examples] The fluororesin filter of 0·1 μηι was mixed with the chopped compounds 1 to 7 obtained in the above Synthesis Example, the acid, the thermal crosslinking accelerator, the solvent, and the additive at the ratios shown in Table 1. The respective components for forming a film containing ruthenium were prepared by filtration, and each was represented by S 〇1 · 1 to 1 〇. -81 - 200920791 [Table π Formation of film composition containing ruthenium
No. 含矽化合物 (質量份) 熱交聯促進劑 (質量份) (質量份) 溶劑 (質量份) 水/安定劑 (質量份) 其他 添加物 (質量份) 實施例1 Sol.l 化合物1 (3.6) 化合物6 (0.4) TPSOAc (0.04) 馬來酸 (0.04) 丙二醇一 乙基醚 (100) 水(10) 安定劑1 (5) •fm* ΤΤΤΓ 實施例2 Sol.2 化合物2 (3-6) 化合物6 (0.4) TPSOH (0.04) 草酸 (0.02) 丙二醇一 乙基醚 (100) 水(5) 安定劑2 (5) J \ \\ 實施例3 Sol.3 化合物3 (3-6) 化合物7 (0.4) TPSC1 (0.04) TMAOAc (0.003) 馬來酸 (0.01) 丁二醇一 甲基醚 (100) 水(5) 安定劑3 (5) 實施例4 Sol.4 化合物4 (3-6) 化合物6 (0.4) TPSMA (0.04) TMAOAc (0.003) 馬來酸 (0.01) 草酸 (0.01) 丙二醇一 丙基醚 (100) 水(5) 安定劑4 (5) >frrr- M 實施例5 Sol.5 化合物5 (3.2) 化合物6 (0.4) 化合物7 (0-4) TPSN (0.04) 馬來酸 (0.01) 草酸 (0.01) 乙二醇一 丙基醚 (100) 水(5) 安定劑5 (5) 姐 y\\\ 實施例6 Sol.6 化合物1 (1_8) 化合物2 (1.8) 化合物6 (0.4) TPSMA (0.04) 馬來酸 (0.01) 丙二醇一 乙基醚 (100) 水(3) 安定劑1 (5) TPSNf (0.02) 實施例7 Sol.7 化合物1 (3-6) 化合物6 (0.4) TPSOAc (0.04) 馬來酸 (0.01) 丙二醇一 乙基醚 (100) 水(〇) 安定劑1 (5) fiE / V 比較例1 Sol.8 化合物1 (4.0) TPSOAc (0.04) Μ y\\s 丙二醇一 乙基醚 (100) 水(5) 安定劑1 (5) Μ ^\\\ 比較例2 Sol.9 化合物1 (4.0) M J \ w 馬來酸 (0.01) 丙二醇一 丙基醚 (100) 水(5) 安定劑1 (5) Μ j\ w 比較例3 Sol. 10 化合物1 (4.0) TPSOAc (0.04) 馬來酸 (0.01) 丙二醇一 丙基醚 (100) 水(5) 安定劑1 (〇) M -82- 200920791 TPSOAc:乙酸三苯基硫鎗(光分解性熱交聯促進劑) TPSOH :氫氧化三苯基硫鎗(光分解性熱交聯促進劑) TPSC1 :氯化三苯基硫鎗(光分解性熱交聯促進劑) TPSMA :馬來酸一(三苯基硫鎗)(光分解性熱交聯促進劑) TP SN :硝酸三苯基硫鎗(光分解性熱交聯促進劑) TMAOAc :乙酸四甲基銨(非光分解性熱交聯促進劑) TPSNf:三苯基硫錄九氟丁院礎酸鹽(光酸發生劑) 【化1 8】No. Antimony compound (parts by mass) Thermal crosslinking accelerator (parts by mass) (parts by mass) Solvent (parts by mass) Water/stabilizer (parts by mass) Other additives (parts by mass) Example 1 Sol.l Compound 1 (3.6) Compound 6 (0.4) TPSOAc (0.04) Maleic acid (0.04) Propylene glycol monoethyl ether (100) Water (10) Stabilizer 1 (5) • fm* 实施 Example 2 Sol.2 Compound 2 (3 -6) Compound 6 (0.4) TPSOH (0.04) Oxalic acid (0.02) Propylene glycol monoethyl ether (100) Water (5) Stabilizer 2 (5) J \ \\ Example 3 Sol.3 Compound 3 (3-6 Compound 7 (0.4) TPSC1 (0.04) TMAOAc (0.003) Maleic acid (0.01) Butanediol monomethyl ether (100) Water (5) Stabilizer 3 (5) Example 4 Sol.4 Compound 4 (3) -6) Compound 6 (0.4) TPSMA (0.04) TMAOAc (0.003) Maleic acid (0.01) Oxalic acid (0.01) Propylene glycol monopropyl ether (100) Water (5) Stabilizer 4 (5) > frrr- M Example 5 Sol.5 Compound 5 (3.2) Compound 6 (0.4) Compound 7 (0-4) TPSN (0.04) Maleic acid (0.01) Oxalic acid (0.01) Ethylene glycol monopropyl ether (100) Water (5) Stabilizer 5 (5) Sister y\\\ Example 6 Sol.6 Compound 1 (1_8) Compound 2 (1.8) Compound 6 (0.4) TPSMA (0.04) Maleic acid (0.01) Propylene glycol monoethyl ether (100) Water (3) Stabilizer 1 (5) TPSNf (0.02) Example 7 Sol.7 Compound 1 (3-6) Compound 6 (0.4) TPSOAc (0.04) Maleic acid (0.01) Propylene glycol monoethyl ether (100) Water (〇) Stabilizer 1 (5) fiE / V Comparative Example 1 Sol.8 Compound 1 (4.0) TPSOAc (0.04) y y\\s Propylene glycol monoethyl ether (100) Water (5) Stabilizer 1 (5) Μ ^\\\ Comparative Example 2 Sol.9 Compound 1 (4.0) MJ \ w Maleic acid (0.01) Propylene glycol Propyl ether (100) Water (5) Stabilizer 1 (5) Μ j\ w Comparative Example 3 Sol. 10 Compound 1 (4.0) TPSOAc (0.04) Maleic acid (0.01) Propylene glycol monopropyl ether (100) Water (5) Stabilizer 1 (〇) M -82- 200920791 TPSOAc: Triphenylsulfide acetate (photodegradable thermal crosslinking accelerator) TPSOH: Triphenylsulfide hydroxide (photodegradable thermal crosslinking accelerator) TPSC1: Triphenylsulfide chloride (photodegradable thermal crosslinking accelerator) TPSMA: maleic acid mono(triphenylsulfur gun) (photodegradable thermal crosslinking accelerator) TP SN : triphenyl nitrate Sulfur gun (photodegradable thermal crosslinking accelerator) TMAOAc: tetramethylammonium acetate (non-light) Solutions for thermal crosslinking accelerator) TPSNf: triphenylsulfonium nonafluorobutanesulfonate hospital record basis acid (photoacid generating agent) of [18]
安定劑1 :Stabilizer 1:
安定劑3 :Stabilizer 3:
-83- 200920791-83- 200920791
首先將底層膜材料之含有4,4’-(9H_芴-9-亞基)雙酚酚 醛清漆樹脂(分子量11,000)(特開2005 - 1 2 8 5 09號公報)之 組成物(樹脂2 8質量份、溶劑1 〇 〇質量份)回轉塗佈之矽 晶圓上,以2 0 0°C加熱1分鐘後成膜形成膜厚3 0 Onm之底 層有機膜。又該底層有機膜材料可爲上述其他以酚醛清漆 樹脂爲首之多數樹脂中,已知之多層光阻法中底層膜材料 用之任何物。 其次回轉塗佈Sol.l至10,以200°C加熱1分鐘後成 膜形成膜厚l〇〇nm之含砂之膜。 接著爲了形成上層光阻膜,將以下之ArF準分子雷射 光用光阻組成物(Resistl)溶解於含有FC-43 0(住友3M(股) 製)0.1質量%之PGMEA(丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸鹽)溶液中, 以0 . 1 μιη之氟樹脂製濾器過濾調製。 -84- 200920791 【化1 9】 榭脂First, the composition of the underlying film material containing 4,4'-(9H_芴-9-ylidene) bisphenol novolak resin (molecular weight: 11,000) (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-128589) (Resin 2) 8 parts by mass and 1 part by mass of the solvent) were spin-coated on a silicon wafer, and heated at 200 ° C for 1 minute to form an underlying organic film having a film thickness of 30 onm. Further, the underlying organic film material may be any of the above-mentioned other resins including the novolak resin, and any of the known underlayer film materials in the multilayer photoresist method. Next, Sol.l to 10 was spin-coated, and after heating at 200 °C for 1 minute, a film of a sand having a film thickness of 10 nm was formed. Next, in order to form the upper photoresist film, the following ArF excimer laser light resist composition (Resistl) was dissolved in PGMEA (propylene glycol monomethyl ether) containing 0.1% by mass of FC-43 0 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.). In the acetate) solution, it was filtered and filtered using a 0.1 μm fluororesin filter. -84- 200920791 【化1 9】 Rouge
〇 (Me爲甲基,Ee爲乙基)。 Mw = 6,800 1 〇質量份 光酸發生劑:三苯基硫鎗九氟丁烷磺酸鹽 〇 . 2質量份 鹼性化合物:三乙醇胺 〇 . 02質量份 將該組成物塗佈於中間層上,以1 3 (TC烘烤6 0秒後 形成膜厚200nm之像片光阻層。 其次以ArF曝光裝置(尼康(股)製:S305B,NA0.68, σ 0.8 5 2/3輪體照明,Cr圖罩)曝光,再以1 10°C烘烤 (PEB)90秒,其後以 2.38質量%四甲基銨氫氧化物 (TMAH)水溶液顯像,得正型圖型。觀察所得圖型之90nm L/S之圖型形狀,結果如表2所表示。 -85- 200920791 [表2] 圖型形狀〇 (Me is a methyl group and Ee is an ethyl group). Mw = 6,800 1 〇 parts by mass photoacid generator: triphenylsulfur gun nonafluorobutane sulfonate 〇. 2 parts by mass of basic compound: triethanolamine oxime. 02 parts by mass of the composition is applied to the intermediate layer After 1 260 (TC baking for 60 seconds, a film photoresist layer with a film thickness of 200 nm was formed. Next, an ArF exposure device (manufactured by Nikon Co., Ltd.: S305B, NA 0.68, σ 0.8 5 2/3 wheel body illumination) , Cr mask) exposed, and then baked at 10 ° C (PEB) for 90 seconds, and then developed with 2.38 mass% tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) aqueous solution to obtain a positive pattern. The shape of the 90 nm L/S pattern is shown in Table 2. -85- 200920791 [Table 2] Shape of the pattern
No. 圖型形狀 Sol.l 良好 Sol.2 良好 Sol.3 良好 Sol.4 良好 Sol.5 良好 Sol.6 良好 Sol.7 良好 Sol.8 立足形狀 Sol.9 底片形狀 Sol.10 良好 實施例1 實施例2 實施例 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例 比較例1 比較例2 比較例 任何實施例均可得基板附近無裙擺 '下削、雜混現象 之圖型。 其次進行耐乾蝕性之試驗。回轉塗佈上述組成物 Sol. 1至10後,以200 °C加熱1分鐘後成膜製作膜厚 lOOnm之含矽之膜Film 1至10。以下述蝕刻條件(1)對該 膜、底層膜及光阻膜實施飽刻試驗,結果如表3所表示。 (1)使用CHFs/CF4系氣體之蝕刻試驗 裝置.東足電子(股)製乾餓裝置TE-8500P 蝕刻條件(1): 套管壓力 40.0PaNo. Pattern shape Sol.l Good Sol.2 Good Sol.3 Good Sol.4 Good Sol.5 Good Sol.6 Good Sol.7 Good Sol.8 Foot shape Sol.9 Film shape Sol.10 Good example 1 EXAMPLE 2 EXAMPLES Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example Any of the examples showed a pattern of no undercut and under-mixing in the vicinity of the substrate. Next, a test for resistance to dry etching is carried out. After the above composition Sol. 1 to 10 was spin-coated, it was heated at 200 ° C for 1 minute to form a film 1 to 10 having a film thickness of 100 nm. The film, the underlayer film and the photoresist film were subjected to a saturation test under the following etching conditions (1), and the results are shown in Table 3. (1) Etching test using CHFs/CF4 gas. Device. Dongjin Electronics Co., Ltd. Drying device TE-8500P Etching conditions (1): Casing pressure 40.0Pa
RF 動力 1,3 00 W 間隙 9mm -86- 200920791 3 0 m 1 /mi η 3 0 m 1 /m i η 1 OOml/min 1 0 s e c chf3氣體流量 cf4氣體流量 Ar氣體流量 處理時間 [表3] CHF3/CF4系氣體乾蝕速度 形成含矽之膜用組成物 含矽之膜 CHF3/CF4系氣體乾蝕速度 (nm/min) 實施例1 Sol.l Film 1 400 實施例2 Sol.2 Film 2 500 實施例3 Sol.3 Film 3 450 實施例4 Sol.4 Film 4 250 實施例5 Sol.5 Film 5 200 實施例6 Sol.6 Film 6 500 實施例7 Sol.7 Film 7 400 比較例1 Sol.8 Film 8 400 比較例2 Sol.9 Film 9 400 比較例3 Sol. 10 Film 10 400 光阻膜 - 120 底層膜 - - 85 接著以下述蝕刻條件(2)調查表4所表示之02系氣體 乾蝕速度。結果比較底層膜及上層光阻膜時非常慢。故以 中間層爲蝕刻圖罩可將圖型複製於底層。 蝕刻條件(2): 反應腔壓力 60.0Pa RF動力 600 W -87- 200920791 4 0 m 1 /m i η 6 0 m 1/m i η 9mm 2 0 s e cRF power 1,3 00 W clearance 9mm -86- 200920791 3 0 m 1 /mi η 3 0 m 1 /mi η 1 OOml/min 1 0 sec chf3 gas flow rate cf4 gas flow Ar gas flow treatment time [Table 3] CHF3 /CF4 system gas dry etching rate to form a film composition containing ruthenium containing film CHF3/CF4 gas dry etching rate (nm/min) Example 1 Sol.l Film 1 400 Example 2 Sol. 2 Film 2 500 Example 3 Sol. 3 Film 3 450 Example 4 Sol. 4 Film 4 250 Example 5 Sol. 5 Film 5 200 Example 6 Sol. 6 Film 6 500 Example 7 Sol. 7 Film 7 400 Comparative Example 1 Sol. 8 Film 8 400 Comparative Example 2 Sol. 9 Film 9 400 Comparative Example 3 Sol. 10 Film 10 400 Photoresist Film - 120 Underlayer Film - - 85 Next, investigate the 02 gas dryness shown in Table 4 by the following etching conditions (2). Erosion speed. As a result, the underlying film and the upper photoresist film were very slow. Therefore, the middle layer is an etched mask to copy the pattern to the bottom layer. Etching conditions (2): Reaction chamber pressure 60.0Pa RF power 600 W -87- 200920791 4 0 m 1 /m i η 6 0 m 1/m i η 9mm 2 0 s e c
Ar氣體流量 Ο 2氣體流量 間隙 處理時間 [表4] 〇 2系氣體乾蝕速度 含矽之膜 〇2系氣體蝕刻速度 (nm/min) 實施例1 Film 1 2 實施例2 Film 2 1 實施例3 Film 3 2 實施例4 Film 4 10 實施例5 Film 5 15 實施例6 Film 6 2 實施例7 Film 7 2 比較例1 Film 8 2 比較例2 Film 9 2 比較例3 Film 10 2 光阻膜 - 250 底層膜 - 210 另外進行保存安定性試驗。將上述所得形成含矽之膜 用組成物(Sol. 1至10)保管於3(TC下1個月後,再度以上 述方法塗佈,進行成膜性是否變化之試驗,結果如表5所 表不。 -88- 200920791 [表5] 保存安定性結果 組成物名 塗佈後之性狀 實施例1 Soil 無膜厚變動、無圖型形狀變化 實施例2 Sol.2 無膜厚變動、無圖型形狀變化 實施例3 Sol.3 無膜厚變動、無圖型形狀變化 實施例4 Sol.4 無膜厚變動、無圖型形狀變化 實施例5 Sol.5 無膜厚變動、無圖型形狀變化 實施例6 Sol.6 無膜厚變動、無圖型形狀變化 實施例7 Sol.7 無膜厚變動、無圖型形狀變化 比較例1 Sol.8 膜厚5%上昇、圖型剝離 比較例2 Sol.9 無膜厚變動、圖型剝離 比較例3 Sol.10 膜厚15%上昇、圖型剝離 由表5結果確認,任何實施例之組成物均具有3 0 t 下3個月以上,換算爲室溫下6個月以上之保存安定性。 由上述確認,本發明之組成物、含矽之膜具有優良安 定性及微影蝕刻特性。使用該組成物以最先端之高NA曝 光機可形成圖型且可藉由蝕刻加工基板。 -89-Ar gas flow rate 气体 2 gas flow gap processing time [Table 4] 〇 2 system gas dry etching rate 〇 film 〇 2 system gas etching rate (nm / min) Example 1 Film 1 2 Example 2 Film 2 1 Example 3 Film 3 2 Example 4 Film 4 10 Example 5 Film 5 15 Example 6 Film 6 2 Example 7 Film 7 2 Comparative Example 1 Film 8 2 Comparative Example 2 Film 9 2 Comparative Example 3 Film 10 2 Photoresist Film - 250 Underlayer film - 210 Additional storage stability test was performed. The composition for forming a film containing ruthenium (Sol. 1 to 10) obtained above was stored in 3 (1 month after TC, and then coated again by the above method to test whether or not the film formability was changed. The results are shown in Table 5. -88-200920791 [Table 5] Preservation stability results The properties of the composition name after coating Example 1 Soil No film thickness variation, no pattern shape change Example 2 Sol. 2 No film thickness variation, no image Shape change example 3 Sol. 3 No film thickness variation, no pattern shape change Example 4 Sol. 4 No film thickness variation, no pattern shape change Example 5 Sol. 5 No film thickness variation, no pattern shape Variation Example 6 Sol. 6 No film thickness variation, no pattern shape change Example 7 Sol. 7 No film thickness variation, no pattern shape change Comparative Example 1 Sol. 8 Film thickness 5% increase, pattern peeling comparative example 2 Sol.9 No film thickness variation, pattern peeling Comparative Example 3 Sol.10 The film thickness was increased by 15%, and the pattern peeling was confirmed by the results of Table 5, and the composition of any of the examples had a temperature of 30 t for more than 3 months. It is converted into storage stability at room temperature for 6 months or more. It is confirmed from the above that the composition of the present invention contains bismuth. An excellent film lithography and qualitative characteristics of the composition using an exposure machine with a high NA of the first end of the pattern and may be formed by etching the substrate. -89-
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