TW200910664A - Organic electroluminescent element and material therefor - Google Patents
Organic electroluminescent element and material therefor Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
200910664 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 们二種有機電致發光元件(電場發光元 :、,、有波長440議以下之鱗光電致 峰 可完成全採色顯示H的新穎之電場發光元^^峰 ^ = 本發明之有機電致以== 可吻為疋只現完成全彩色顯示器的有用元 【先前技術】 近年來有機電致發光元件(organicelectr〇iuminescent 心⑽之用途,雖重視其對於高性能平面彩名顯示器用 顯不裝置之應用,但發光材料使用的,主要係利用由發光 分子之激態單重項發光之螢光材料,為了要得到更高料 而擴大進行利用三重項激態發光的磷光發光材料。但在鱗 光性有機電致發光元件中,要製成能完成全彩色顯示器上 很重要的在44Gnm以下之深藍色領域有電致發光的發二波 峰的元件,更要製成在440nm以下之深藍色領域有磷光電 致發光之極大波峰,並且發光色在國際照明委員會 表色系上之y座標值未達0.180的元件,是被認為非常困 難的事(參照例如非專利文獻1)。 非專利文獻1 :「2006年度有機EL研討會」演講摘要集, 苐7頁((社)南分子學會) 【發明内容】 (發明要解決的課題) 本發明之課題’即製造在碟光性有機電致發光元件 320302 5 200910664 中,為了要完成全彩色顯示器上重要的44〇麵以下之深藍 色領域可貫現由電致發光之發光波峰的元件,更在波長 =謂以下之深藍色領域_紐電致發光的極大發光波 峰,並發光色在CIE(國際照明委員會)表色系 標值 未達0.180的元件。 (用於解決課題之手段) 本發明之課題,可由—種有機電致發光元件解決,其 電極間形成發光層或含有發光層在内之多層有機 =物溥層之有機電致發光元件,並具有在波長44〇細以 下之磷光性電致發光的發光波峰之其特徵。 二匕’本發明之第!項’是關於一種有機電致發光元 的電極間形成發Μ或含有發光層在内之 2有機化合物薄層’並具有在波長44Qnm以下之碟光性 致發先.的發光波♦為特徵之有機電致發光元件。 又,本發明之第2項,异關你_ # + ,, 其係在44〇nm以下之深藍色二f機電致發光元件, 修並發光色在國際照明委員會( 色 西古 達0.180者。 )衣邑糸之y座標值未 本發明之第3項,是關於一種有機 _ 在發光層含有!種或多種之鍺化合件,其 本么明之第4項’是關於一種有機 件 中錢化合物係以-般式⑴所表示的錯化合物一件’其 320302 6 200910664200910664 IX. Invention Description: [Technical Fields of the Invention] Two kinds of organic electroluminescent elements (electric field illuminators:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Luminous element ^^峰^ = Organic electroluminescence of the present invention == Kissable is only a useful element for completing a full-color display. [Prior Art] In recent years, the use of organic electroluminescent elements (organicectect〇iuminescent heart (10), although Pay attention to its application to the display device for high-performance flat color display, but the luminescent material is mainly used to use the fluorescent material that emits light from the excited single element of the luminescent molecule, and expands the use of triple weight in order to obtain higher materials. An excimer-emitting phosphorescent material. However, in a spheroidal organic electroluminescent device, it is necessary to produce a bi-peak element having electroluminescence in the deep blue region below 44 Gnm which is important for a full-color display. It is also necessary to make a giant peak of phosphorescence in the deep blue field below 440 nm, and the luminescent color is on the color of the International Illumination Commission. It is considered that it is very difficult to use a component with a value of less than 0.180 (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1) Non-Patent Document 1: A Summary of the Speech of the "2006 Organic EL Seminar", 苐7 ((Social) Southern Molecular Society SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The subject of the present invention is to manufacture a disc-light organic electroluminescent device 320302 5 200910664 in order to complete an important deep blue field below the 44-inch surface of a full-color display. An element that can illuminate the illuminating peak of electroluminescence, and is in the deep blue field below the wavelength = the maximum illuminating peak of the luminescence, and the color of the luminescent color in the CIE (International Commission on Illumination) is not up to Element of 0.180. (Means for Solving the Problem) The object of the present invention can be solved by an organic electroluminescence device, in which an organic light-emitting layer or an organic layer of a plurality of organic material layers including a light-emitting layer is formed between electrodes. A light-emitting element having a characteristic of a phosphorescent electroluminescence having a wavelength of 44 or less. The second item of the present invention relates to an organic electroluminescence element. An organic electroluminescence device characterized by a thin layer of two organic compounds including a hairpin or a light-emitting layer between the electrodes and having a light-emitting wave having a wavelength of 44 Q nm or less. Further, the present invention The second item, the different you _ # + ,, is a deep blue two-f electro-luminous element below 44 〇nm, and the illuminating color is in the International Commission on Illumination (Xi Xi Gu Da 0.180.) The y coordinate value is not the third item of the present invention, and is related to an organic _ containing a compound or a plurality of bismuth compounds in the luminescent layer, and the fourth item of the present invention is related to a general formula of a money compound in an organic material. (1) The wrong compound represented by 'the 320302 6 200910664
GeR4R5R6 (上式中,L為0至2, k為0至3之整數。 R1乃至R6可以是相同或不同,為烷基、環烷基、烯 基、芳烷基、芳香基、雜環基、烷氧基或芳氧基。又,這 些基之任意氫原子可由鹵原子、烷基、環烷基、烯基、芳 香基、芳烷基、烷氧基、芳氧基、烷硫基、芳硫基或有機 矽烷基所取代。 並且,R1乃至R6可以互相結合成環,其結合成環之 鍵結基可以是單鍵、醚鍵、硫醚鍵、伸烧基、氧伸烧基 (oxyalkylene)、或硫伸院基(thioalkylene)。 X為烷基、環烷基、烯基、芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧基、 芳氧基、烷硫基、芳硫基或有取代基之胺基。) .本發明之第5項是關於一種有機電致發光元件,其鍺 化合物係以一般式(1 a)表示的錯化合物。GeR4R5R6 (In the above formula, L is 0 to 2, and k is an integer of 0 to 3. R1 or R6 may be the same or different and are alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, aryl, heterocyclic Or an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group. Further, any hydrogen atom of these groups may be a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aromatic group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylthio group, The arylthio group or the organodecyl group is substituted. Further, R1 or R6 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the bond group which is bonded to form a ring may be a single bond, an ether bond, a thioether bond, a stretching group, or an oxygen-expanding group ( Oxylalkylene), or thioalkylene. X is alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio or substituted The amine group of the present invention relates to an organic electroluminescence device, wherein the oxime compound is a erroneous compound represented by the general formula (1a).
(上式中之k、X及R1乃至R6是與前述者同義。) 本發明之第6項,是一種有機電致發光元件,其鍺化 合物係以下列式(2)表示的鍺化合物: 7 320302 200910664(K, X, and R1 and R6 in the above formula are synonymous with the above.) The sixth aspect of the present invention is an organic electroluminescence device, wherein the oxime compound is an oxime compound represented by the following formula (2): 320302 200910664
(上式中,1是〇至2之整翁 王數,m疋i至3之整數,]1是2 至3之整數,k是與前述同義。 θ # 土 # 戮 Α 了以疋相同或不相同的 方香基或雜環芳基,而這此美立 ^ ^ 二基之任意之氫原子可被i原 子、院基、壤焼基、縣、芳香基、芳烧基、貌氧基、芳 乳基、炫硫基、芳硫基、或有機料基所取代。又,不同 .的Ar被同-錯原子所取代也可以,料不同^基數之織 二相鄰接的Ar可以經由單鍵、醚鍵,鍵: 二:I 、或硫伸烧基而結合。X,R是垸基、 ^基、卸基、環烧基、烧氧基或芳氧基。X是與前述同 我〇 ) 致發“件-(In the above formula, 1 is the number of kings of 〇 to 2, the integer of m疋i to 3,] 1 is an integer of 2 to 3, and k is synonymous with the above. θ #土# 戮Α is the same as or a different aryl or heterocyclic aryl group, and any hydrogen atom of this meili ^ ^ diyl group can be used as an atom, a group, a sulfhydryl group, a aryl group, an aromatic group, an aryl group, an aromatic group. Substituted by a dairy group, a thiol group, an arylthio group, or an organic material group. Further, Ar may be substituted by a homo-and a wrong atom, and the adjacent arsenic of Ar may be via a single bond. , ether bond, bond: two: I, or sulfur extended alkyl group to combine. X, R is fluorenyl, ^ group, unloading group, cycloalkyl, alkoxy or aryloxy. X is the same as the above ) caused "pieces -
Η 與前述同義。) 1 種有機電致發光元件,其 (上式中,k、m、n、X、Ar 及 R_ 本發明之第8項,是關於一 320302 200910664同 Synonymous with the foregoing. An organic electroluminescence device, wherein (in the above formula, k, m, n, X, Ar, and R_, the eighth item of the present invention is related to a 320302 200910664
一般式(2b)表示的鍺化合物Indole compound represented by general formula (2b)
(上式中,k、X、Ar與前述同義。) 群財之it㈣自/以下料(lG)她)料的化合啦 砰組T之至少1種化合物:(In the above formula, k, X, and Ar are synonymous with the above.) The group of (4) from the following materials (lG), the compound of the material, at least one compound of the group T:
中,第9項’是關於—種有機電致發光元件,^ .本發明之第1 〇項,是關於一 中’發光層係含有多種鍺化合物者。機電致發光元件,其 200910664 笋井屌:;^之弟11項’是關於一種有機電致發光元件,其 =;:列式所示的單一或有取代基構成的多數種類 Y-The ninth item is an organic electroluminescence device, and the first aspect of the invention relates to a case where the luminescent layer contains a plurality of quinone compounds. Electromechanical luminescent element, its 200910664 井井屌:;^弟的弟11 item is an organic electroluminescent element, which has a single type or a plurality of substituents represented by the formula Y-
-AuL (3) (上式中,L為含氮雜環碳稀配 芳香基、芳烷基 Y為坑基、核燒基、 衣基。料,Y碳原子上之1個或 亦:㈣原+、燒基、爾、稀基、芳 土方,元土烷氧基、芳氧基、二燒 芳基所取代。又,γ夕石山店工L # Α 厌況基或石厌 Α、嫌其二 原子上多數之氫原子,亦可被炫 i二燒基、燒氧基、芳氧基、二烧基胺 緑所取代㈣科,相_的基互相結 合而形成環。) 本發明之第12項,是關於―種有機電致發光元件,係 2電洞輸送層,而其電洞輸送層為含有下列式所表示之 早一種或數種取代基構成不同之化合物者。-AuL (3) (In the above formula, L is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic carbon-mixed aromatic group, aralkyl Y is a pit group, a nucleus group, a clothing group. One or a Y carbon atom is also: (4) The original +, burnt base, er, dilute base, aromatic earth side, meta-alkoxy group, aryloxy group, di-burning aryl group are replaced. Also, γ 夕石山店工 L # Α 况 基 或 或 或 或 或 或 或A plurality of hydrogen atoms on the diatomic atom may be substituted by a dialkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group or a dialkylamine green group, and the groups of the phases are bonded to each other to form a ring. Item 12 relates to an organic electroluminescence device which is a two-hole transport layer, and the hole transport layer is a compound containing one or more substituents represented by the following formula to constitute a different compound.
《4) (上式中’ Z為單-或複數之絲、魏基、芳香基、芳炫 土或雜環基。X,Z之碳原子上之一個或多數的氫原子, 亦y由i原子、烷基、環烷基、烯基、芳香基、芳烷基、 、元氧基、芳氧基、二⑥基胺基、碳炫基、碳芳基或有機石夕 320302 10 200910664 烷基所取代。) (發明之效果) 依本發明之第1、第3、第4項,可锃 ^ . 、μ _ 項了侍一種有機電致發 光凡件及該有機電致發光元件之元件用材料,此有機電致 發光元件係在波長44〇nm以下㈣光電致發光波峰者 發明之有機電致發光元件,例如在實現全彩色顯示器之完 成上’可s忍為是有用的元件。 件^本,明之第2、第6項’可以實現有機電致發光元 件’其係在完成全彩色顯示器上重要的在波長他㈤以下 ==域有鱗光電致發光之極大發光波峰,而其發光 色在CIE(國際照明委員备)矣耷糸 . 乃女貝曰)录色系之y座標值未達〇·180 【實施方式】 本發明之有機電致發光元件,係在一門右 發光層或含有發光層之數以間$成有 # n ^ θ有機化σ物溥層的有機電致發 先7C件’其特徵為在 光波峰。 ϋηιη以下有磷光電致發光的發 本有機電致發光元件中 所表示的錯化合物: 的鍺化合物是—般式⑴"4) (In the above formula, 'Z is a mono- or complex filament, a thiol, an aromatic, an aromatic or a heterocyclic group. One or a plurality of hydrogen atoms on the carbon atom of X, Z, also y Atom, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, methoxy, aryloxy, hexaamino, carbohydrase, carboaryl or organolithium 320302 10 200910664 alkyl Substituted.) (Effects of the Invention) According to the first, third, and fourth aspects of the present invention, it is possible to use an organic electroluminescence device and a component of the organic electroluminescence device. The material, the organic electroluminescent element is at a wavelength of 44 〇 nm or less. (IV) The organic electroluminescence element of the invention of the photoluminescence peak, for example, is a useful element for achieving the completion of a full-color display. Piece ^, Ming 2nd, 6th 'can realize the organic electroluminescent element' which is important in completing the full-color display at the wavelength of (5) below == domain scaly photoluminescence, the maximum luminescence peak, and its The illuminating color is in the CIE (International Commission for Lighting) 矣耷糸. The female 曰 曰 曰 录 录 y 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 Or an organic electroluminescent first 7C piece having a number of luminescent layers and having a # n ^ θ organic σ 溥 layer is characterized by a light peak. Ϋηιη below the phosphorescent electroluminescence of the organic electroluminescent device represented by the wrong compound: the bismuth compound is - (1)
[GeR1R2R3 j A (υ[GeR1R2R3 j A (υ
GeR4RsRe (式中L疋0至2,較佳的是、或2,及k是Q至3之 320302 11 200910664 整數。 R乃至R可以疋相同或不相同’為烧基、環院基、 烯基、芳烷基、芳香基、雜環芳基、烷氧基或芳氧基。又, 這些基之任意氫原子亦可由鹵原子、烷基、環烷基、烯基、 芳香基、環烷基、烷氧基、芳氧基、烷硫基、芳硫基或有 機矽烷基所取代。 亚且,R乃至R6亦可以互相結合而結成環,此結合 成裱之鍵結基可以是單鍵、醚鍵、硫醚鍵、伸烷基、氧伸 燒基、或硫伸炫基。 —X為烧基ϋ基、.烯基、芳香基、環烧基、烧氧基、 芳氧基、烷硫基、芳硫基或有取代基之胺基。) 較佳的是一般式(la)所表示的鍺化合物:GeR4RsRe (wherein L 疋 0 to 2, preferably, or 2, and k is an integer of 320302 11 200910664 of Q to 3. R or R may be the same or different 'as a burning group, a ring-based group, an alkenyl group , an aralkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic aryl group, an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group. Further, any hydrogen atom of these groups may also be a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aromatic group or a cycloalkyl group. Substituted by an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group or an organodecyl group. Further, R or R6 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the bond group which is bonded to the oxime may be a single bond. An ether bond, a thioether bond, an alkylene group, an oxygen-extension group, or a sulfur-extension group. X is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aromatic group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, or an alkane group. A thio group, an arylthio group or a substituted amine group.) Preferred is an anthracene compound represented by the general formula (la):
(上式中,k、X及Ri乃至R< 般式(lb)所表示的鍺化合物: 乃至R6與前述同義 。)更佳的是以一(In the above formula, k, X, and Ri and even R< 锗 compounds represented by the general formula (lb): and even R6 are synonymous with the above.) More preferably,
及Ar2可以是相同或 (上式中,k及X是與前述同義 320302 12 200910664 不相同的芳香基或雜環芳基。又,該芳香基之任意氫原子 亦可以由虐原子、烷基、環烷基、烯基、芳香基、環烷基、 院氧基、芳氧基、烷硫基、或芳硫基所取代。 並且,Ar及Ar亦可以互相結合而結合成環,其結合 成環之鍵結基可以是醚基、硫醚基、伸烷基、氧伸烧基、 或硫伸烷基。) 又這些鍺化合物可以單獨或亦可二種以上混合使用。 前述一般式(1)中,L是在〇至2為佳,丨或2較佳, 及k為〇至3之整數’但1為1時’即為一般式(1&)之化 合物。 R1乃至R6可以是相同或亦可是不相同,是烷基、環 烧基、縣、芳縣、芳香基、雜環芳基、㈣基或芳氧 基。' 一 ----~六从咴数1至12之% 為佳’例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、 剷述烧基以碳數 基、.辛基、壬基.、癸基、, 些取代基也包含其異構體。 _烷基、十二烷基等。又 剷述環烷基以碳數在5至8之環烷基為佳,例如可舉 斜如:環戊基、環己基、環庚基及環辛基等。 前述稀基以碳數2至20,尤其是以2至12之稀基為 佳,例如可舉乙稀基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊㈣、己稀基、 庚城、辛縣、壬職、癸職、十—縣及十二稀基 等。又’這些取代基也包含其異構體。 前述芳燒基以魏7至2G之芳燒基為佳,例如可例舉 320302 13 200910664 如苄基、萘曱基、茚曱基及聯苯曱基等。 前述芳香基以碳數6至12之芳香基為佳,例如可舉例 如苯基、甲苯基(及其異構體)、二苯甲基(及其異構體)、萘 基(及其異構體)、及二曱基萘基(及其異構體)等。 前述雜環基以碳數4至10者為佳,可舉咬喃基、苯硫 基、°比7各基、11米α坐基、喔哇基、。比π定基、嗟嗤基、喷Π朵基、 啥琳基、異啥淋基、啥。坐琳基(quinazolyl)、啥喔琳基 (quinoxalyl)等。 前述烷氧基以碳數1至10之烷氧基為佳,例如可舉例 如:曱氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、 庚氧基、辛氧基、壬氧基、癸氧基等。又,這些取代基也 包含其異構體。 前述芳氧基以碳數6至14之芳氧基為佳,可舉例如: 苯氧基、曱苯氧基、二曱苯氧基、萘氧基、二甲基萘氧基 等。又,這些取代基也包含其異構體。 又,以一般式(1)表示的R1乃至R6,其任意氫原子可 以由鹵原子、烷基、環烷基、烯基、芳香基、環烷基、烷 氧基、芳氧基、烷硫基、或芳硫基或有機矽烷基所取代。 前述鹵原子可舉例如氟原子、氯原子、漠原子及碘原 子。 烧基、環院基、稀基、芳香基、環烧基、烧氧基及芳 氧基是與R1乃至R6中所舉例之基同義。 前述烧硫基是以碳數1至6之烧硫基為佳,例如曱硫 基、乙硫基、丙硫基、丁硫基、戊硫基、己硫基。又,這 14 320302 200910664 些取代基也包含其異構體。 前述芳硫基是以碳數6至14之芳硫基為佳,例 基、T苯硫基、二甲苯硫基及萘硫基等。又二 也包含其異構體。 二取代暴 前述有機錢基是以碳數3至18之有機我基為佳, 例燒基、二甲基乙基㈣基、三乙基彻、 二丙基㈣基、三丁基㈣基、苯基二甲基妓基及萃基 -甲基石夕院基等。又,這些取代基也包含其異構體。土 社其又’ R1乃至R6可以互相結合成環,其結合成環之鍵 、、、。^可以是單鍵(RI乃至r6直接結合的狀態)、醚鍵⑻乃 至R直接經由氧鍵結的狀態)、硫輯(r1乃至V直接經 由硫鍵結的狀態)、輕基、氧伸烧基、或硫伸絲。 前述伸燒基是以石炭數1至4之伸燒基為佳,❹可舉 例如亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基及伸丁基。 "别述乳伸炫基是以碳數i至5之氧伸炫基為佳,可 =甲基、氧伸丙基、氧伸丁基、氧伸五亞.甲基、氧六亞 土、一乳亞甲基、二氧伸丙基、二氧伸丁基、二氧五亞 甲基f二氧六亞甲基等。又,這些取代基也包含其異構物。, W述硫伸烧基以碳數i.至5之硫伸统基為佳,可舉劈 :亞甲基、硫伸丙基、硫伸丁基、硫五亞甲基、硫六” :硫亞甲基、二硫伸丙基、二硫伸丁基、二硫五亞甲 土、二硫六亞甲基。又,這些取代基也包含其異構物。 疋烧基、環烧基、烯基、芳香基ϋ基、烧氧基、 方乳土、院硫基'芳硫基或有取代基之胺基,而烧基、環 320302 15 200910664 烷基、烯基、芳香基、環烷基、烷氧基、芳氧基與R1乃至 R6所列舉之基同義。 前述烷硫基是以碳數1至6之烷硫基為佳,例如可列 舉如:甲硫基、乙硫基、丙硫基、丁硫基、戊硫基及己硫 基。又,這些取代基也包含其異構物。 前述芳硫基之碳數是以6至14之芳硫基為佳,例如苯 硫基、甲苯硫基、二甲苯硫基及萘硫基等。又,這些取代 基也包含其異構體。 前述有取代基的胺基是以碳數1至14之取代胺基為 佳,可舉例如:曱胺基、乙胺基、丙胺基、丁胺基、二曱 胺基、二乙胺基、二丙胺基、苯胺基、曱苯胺基、二甲苯 胺基、萘胺基、苯曱胺基、苯乙胺基、二苯胺基、二曱苯 胺基及雙二曱苯胺基等。又,這些取代基也包含其異構體。 R1乃至R6都是芳香基或雜環基的情況時,即成為前 述一般式(lb)之化合物,在此一般式(lb)中之Ar1及Ar2可 以是相同或不同的芳香基或雜環基。又該芳香基之任意之 氫原子,亦可被鹵原子、烷基、環烷基、烯基、芳香基、 芳烷基、烷氧基、芳氧基、烷硫基或芳硫基所取代。又,And Ar2 may be the same or (in the above formula, k and X are an aromatic or heterocyclic aryl group which is different from the above-mentioned synonymous 320302 12 200910664. Further, any hydrogen atom of the aromatic group may also be abbreviated atom, alkyl group, Substituted by a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylthio group, or an arylthio group. Further, Ar and Ar may be bonded to each other to form a ring, which is combined into The bonding group of the ring may be an ether group, a thioether group, an alkylene group, an oxygen-extension group, or a sulfur-extension group.) Further, these onium compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. In the above general formula (1), L is preferably 〇 to 2, 丨 or 2 is preferable, and k is an integer of 〇 to 3, but when 1 is 1, it is a compound of the general formula (1&). R1 or R6 may be the same or different and may be an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a county, an aromatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic aryl group, a (tetra) group or an aryloxy group. '一----~ six from the number of turns 1 to 12 is better', for example: methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, shovel, carbon number, octyl, oxime The radicals, thiol groups, and some substituents also include isomers thereof. _Alkyl, dodecyl and the like. Further, the cycloalkyl group is preferably a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and a cyclooctyl group. The aforementioned dilute group is preferably a carbon number of 2 to 20, particularly a dilute group of 2 to 12, and examples thereof include an ethyl group, a propenyl group, a butenyl group, a pentane (tetra), a hexyl group, a gypsum, a xinxian, and a guanidine. Jobs, dereliction of duty, ten-county and twelve rare bases. Further, these substituents also include isomers thereof. The above-mentioned aryl group is preferably an arylene group of from 7 to 2 G, and examples thereof include 320302 13 200910664 such as a benzyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group and a biphenyl fluorenyl group. The above aromatic group is preferably an aromatic group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a phenyl group, a tolyl group (and an isomer thereof), a diphenylmethyl group (and an isomer thereof), and a naphthyl group (and the same) The structure), and the dinonylnaphthyl group (and its isomers) and the like. The above heterocyclic group is preferably a carbon number of 4 to 10, and may be a thiol group, a phenylthio group, a ratio of 7 groups, a 11 m α group, or a ruthenium group. Than π-based, sulfhydryl, sputum-based, cylinyl, iso-decyl, hydrazine. Take quinazolyl, quinoxalyl, etc. The alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a decyloxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, and a heptyloxy group. Octyloxy, decyloxy, decyloxy and the like. Further, these substituents also include isomers thereof. The aryloxy group is preferably an aryloxy group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a phenoxy group, a nonylphenoxy group, a diphenoxy group, a naphthyloxy group, and a dimethylnaphthyloxy group. Further, these substituents also include isomers thereof. Further, R1 or R6 represented by the general formula (1) may have any hydrogen atom which may be derived from a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aromatic group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group or an alkylthio group. Substituted by an arylthio group or an organodecyl group. The halogen atom may, for example, be a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a desert atom or an iodine atom. The alkyl group, the ring-based group, the dilute group, the aryl group, the cycloalkyl group, the alkoxy group and the aryloxy group are synonymous with the groups exemplified in R1 to R6. The sulfur-burning group is preferably a sulfur-burning group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as an anthracenethio group, an ethylthio group, a propylthio group, a butylthio group, a pentylthio group or a hexylthio group. Again, these 14 320302 200910664 substituents also contain isomers thereof. The above arylthio group is preferably an arylthio group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group, a T phenylthio group, a xylylthio group and a naphthylthio group. Also included are their isomers. The above-mentioned organic money base is preferably an organic group having a carbon number of 3 to 18, such as an alkyl group, a dimethylethyl (tetra) group, a triethyl group, a dipropyl (tetra) group, a tributyl (tetra) group, Phenyl dimethyl fluorenyl and the extract - methyl sylvestre base and the like. Further, these substituents also include isomers thereof. In the community, R1 and R6 can be combined into a ring, which combines into a ring, , and . ^ can be a single bond (the state in which RI or r6 is directly bonded), an ether bond (8) or even a state in which R is directly bonded via oxygen), a sulfur sequence (a state in which r1 or V is directly bonded via sulfur), a light base, and an oxygen extension Base, or sulfur stretched wire. The above-mentioned stretching group is preferably a stretching group having a charcoal number of 1 to 4, and examples thereof include a methylene group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and a butyl group. "Others are based on the oxygen number i to 5 oxygen extension base, can be = methyl, oxygen extended propyl, oxygen butyl, oxygen extended Wuya. methyl, oxyhexazone , a methylene methyl group, a dioxet propyl group, a dioxet butyl group, a dioxypentamethylene group f dioxomethylene group, and the like. Also, these substituents also contain isomers thereof. The sulphur-extension base is preferably a sulphur-extension group having a carbon number of i. to 5, and may be exemplified by methylene, thiopropyl, thio-butyl, thiopentamethylene, or hexa-": Thiomethylidene, dithio-propyl, dithio-butyl, dithiopenta-methyl, dithiohexamethylene. Further, these substituents also contain isomers thereof. , alkenyl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, cubic, thiol' arylthio or substituted amine, and alkyl, ring 320302 15 200910664 alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, ring The alkyl group, the alkoxy group and the aryloxy group are synonymous with the groups exemplified for R1 to R6. The above alkylthio group is preferably an alkylthio group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methylthio group and an ethylthio group. Further, propylthio, butylthio, pentylthio and hexylthio. Further, these substituents also contain isomers thereof. The carbon number of the above arylthio group is preferably an arylthio group of 6 to 14, such as benzene. a thio group, a tolylthio group, a xylylthio group, a naphthylthio group, etc. Further, these substituents also include an isomer thereof. The above-mentioned amine group having a substituent is preferably a substituted amino group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms. For example, amidino group Ethylamino, propylamino, butylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, anilino, anthranilyl, xylylamino, naphthylamino, benzoguanamine, phenethylamino And a diphenylamino group, a dinonylanilino group, a bis(nonylanilinium) group, etc. Further, these substituents also include an isomer thereof. When R1 or R6 is an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group, it becomes the above general formula ( The compound of lb), wherein Ar1 and Ar2 in the general formula (lb) may be the same or different aryl or heterocyclic group, and any hydrogen atom of the aryl group may be a halogen atom, an alkyl group or a ring. Substituted by an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylthio group or an arylthio group.
Ar1及Ar2可以互柜結合成環,其結合成環之鍵結基可 以是醚基、硫醚基、伸烷基、氧伸烷基、或硫伸烷基。這 些與R1乃至R6所舉者同義。 本發明之鍺化合物之具體例,可舉例如一般式(lc)至' (lg): 16 320302 200910664Ar1 and Ar2 may be bonded to each other by a ring, and the bond group bonded to the ring may be an ether group, a thioether group, an alkylene group, an oxygen alkyl group, or a sulfur alkyl group. These are synonymous with those of R1 and R6. Specific examples of the ruthenium compound of the present invention include, for example, the general formula (lc) to '(lg): 16 320302 200910664
所示的鍺化合物可適合使用 含有複數種。 il些錯化合物在發光層期望 本發明之鍺化合物,彻 始原料,在“子之】置=以以鹵化鍺化合物作為 口物(例如參照非專利文獻2)。 ” 非專利文獻2:日本化學雜誌、,第84卷,ΐ963年,奶 其次’本發明之理想的有機電致發光元件,係在一 二極間形成發光層或包含發光層在内之複數層有機化人, =層的有機電致發光元件,其特徵是在44〇nm以下之二丨 ,領域有料電致發光極大發光波峰,並且發光色在附 π明委員會(CIE)表色系之y座標值未達〇.丨8〇。 該元件在發光層含有單一種或取代基構成不同的複』 320302 17 200910664 種之一般式(2)所示的化合物:The hydrazine compound shown can be suitably used to contain a plurality of species. In the case of the luminescent compound, the ruthenium compound of the present invention is desired in the luminescent layer, and the starting material is placed in the "sub-group" = the ruthenium halide compound is used as the oral substance (for example, refer to Non-Patent Document 2)." Non-Patent Document 2: Japanese Chemistry Journal, vol. 84, ΐ 963, milk second, the ideal organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, which forms a light-emitting layer or a plurality of layers of organicized persons including a light-emitting layer between one and two electrodes, An electroluminescent device characterized by being in the range of 44 〇 nm or less, the field has a large luminescence peak of electroluminescence, and the y-coordinate value of the luminescent color in the CM Ming (CIE) color system is less than 〇. 丨 8 Hey. The element has a single compound or a substituent in the light-emitting layer to constitute a compound of the general formula (2): 320302 17 200910664:
(上式中,1是0至2之整數,m是1至3之整數,n是J 至3之整數,及k是〇至3之整數。Ar是芳香基或是雜環 基,可以是相同或不相同,其任意之氫原子亦可以被鹵原 子、烷基、環烷基、烯基、芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧基、芳 氧基、烷硫基、芳硫基、有取代基之胺基或有機矽烧基所 取代。又’不同的Ar被同一鍺原子所取代也可以,但這 時不同Ar基數之總合等於m。又相鄰接的Ar亦可以經由 單鍵、醚键、硫醚鍵、伸烷基、氧伸烷基.、或硫伸烷基而 結合。又,R是烷基、環烷基、烯基、芳烷基.、烷氧基或 芳氧基。X是烷基、環烷基、烯基、芳香基、芳烷基、烷 氧基、芳氧基、烷硫基、或芳硫基。) ' 上述Ar為芳香基的情況時,以碳數6至14者為佳, 可列舉:苯基、萘基、菲基及惠基等。 上述Ar為雜環基時,以碳數4至1〇者為佳,可列舉: ?喃基、苯硫基、吡咯基、咪唑基、噁唑基、吡啶基、噻 ^基“㈣基、料基、異料基、噎”基、㈣琳基 L之芳曰基或雜環基之任意氫原子亦可由崮原子、 320302 18 200910664 烷基、環烷基、烯基、芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧基、芳氧基、 烷硫基、芳硫基、有取代基之胺基或有機矽烷基所取代, 又相鄰接的Ar亦可以直接以醚鍵或硫醚鍵、或經由伸烷 基、氧伸烷基或硫伸烷基而結合。 前述鹵原子、前述烧基、前述環烧基、前述稀基、前 述芳香基、前述芳烧基、前述烧氧基、前述芳氧基、前述 烧硫基、前述芳硫基、前述有取代基之胺基、前述有機石夕 烧基、前述亞烴基、前述氧伸烧基、前述硫伸烧基是與前 述者同義。 .上述烧基、環烧基、稀基、芳香基、芳烧基、院氧基、 芳氧基、烷硫基及芳硫基,以及連結相鄰接之Ar的伸烷 基、氧伸烷基、及硫伸烷基,與此碳原子結合的氫原子亦 可以再被鹵原子、烷基、烯基、芳香基、烷氧基、芳氧基、 烷硫基、芳硫基、硝基、氰基、或二烧胺基等再取代。這 些取代基可舉與前述之Ar所定義之取代基同樣者。 上述R為烷基、環烷基、烯基、芳烷基、烷氧基、或 芳氧基。這些可舉與前述之Ar所定義之取代基同樣者。 上述X是與前述同義。 本發明之有機電致發光元件所含之以式(1)、(2)所表示 的鍺化合物,例如可按照非專利文獻1所載,將式(6)、(7) 或(8)所表示之有機金屬化合物,與有機鍺氯化物(式(5))反 應而合成(例如參照非專利文獻2)。 (Ar 十 Ge~(-GI)4_j ⑴ 19 320302 200910664 (上式中,j是0至3之 Ar — Μ (上式中,Ar與前述同 氯、溴或碘。) R — Μ 整數’Ar與前述同義。) (6) 義’ Μ是Li或MgY。在此處Y是 ⑺ (上式中’R與前述同義 溴或缺 A 或MgY。在此處¥為氯、 <fe) 匕式中,X與前述同義,丨是2至3 3 Μ是U或MgY。在此處丫與前述同義。) 正數 2佳的該化合物可舉例如上述之化合物叫至 成機電致發光元件,係-種在-對電極心 機:致=發光層在内之複數層有機化合物薄層的; ^電其特徵是在440nm以下之深藍色領域3 =電致發光之發光波峰,理想的是在44Gnm以下之深_ 色碩域有磷光電致發光極廿立恭丄么 " 照明委ρ (αΕ)^ “从先波峰,亚其發光色在國@ θ貝S (CIE)表色糸之Υ座標值未達G.18G,更理相ή 疋在發光層含有1種或複數種錯化合物者… ^又,本發明之有機電致發光騎,係—種在— 二=發光層或包含發光層在内之複數層有機化合物薄層 合物元件’m層含有前述式⑴或(2)所示: 二早或取代基構成不同之複數種為特徵。 ’述有機化合物層,是發光層、電子注入層或 320302 20 20〇9l〇664 送層,前述式⑴所示的 (2)所示化合物及化合 或複數種鍺化合物,或前述式 入層、電洞輸送層中。,也可含在發光層以外之電子注 又,前述式(1)或路主__ _ 他有機化合物層之添加量表二的T合物之發光層,及其 本發明之有機電杯I辰度2至98質量%為佳。 他摻雜材料、電洞注入可以使用發光材料、其 電洞注入層、發光層?==入材料的組合。又, 構成層所形成。這時,^ 也可分別由2層以上之 洞之層稱為電洞注入芦,:儿主入層而吕,由電極注入電 洞到發光層為止之注入層接受電洞而輸送電 s稱為電洞輸送層。同樣,對電子注入 二由電極注入電子之層稱為電子注入層,由電子注 ^叉電子而輸送電子到發光層為止之層稱為電子輪送 曰°足些各層是依據其材料之能級、时熱性、與有機化合 物層或與金屬電極之密着性等之各因素而選擇使用。σ 與前述一般式(1)或(2)所示之鍺化合物一起使用於發 光層之材料中,為了要得關光發光而需要加人,在波^ 440nm以下有磷光性電致發光之波峰的以各種銥、白金、 金、鐵、釕等為中心金屬的磷光性配位色素。這些例子可 列舉公知之文獻所示的配位體群(例如參照專利文獻1,非 專利文獻3及4)。 專利文獻1 :國際公開W02006-8〇515小冊 非專利文獻3 :「2006年度有機EL研討會」演講摘要集, 第7頁((社)高分子學會) 320302 21 200910664 非專利文獻 4 : Inorganic Chemistry,44,7992(2005) 又,其中尤以專利文獻1所記载之下列式所示之化合 物群可適宜使用。 Y-^==^=- — AuL (3) (上式中,L是含氮雜環碳烯配位基。γ是烷基、環烷基、 芳香基、芳烷基、或雜環基。又,Y碳原子上之1個或複 數個之氩原子,亦可被鹵原子、烧基、環烧基、烯基、芳 香基、芳烷基、烷氧基、芳氧基、二烷胺基、碳烷基或碳 芳基所取代。又’ Y之碳原子上複數個之氫原子,被烷基、 烯基'芳香基、芳烷基、烷氧基、芳氧基、二烷基胺基、 碳烷基或碳芳基所取代的情況時,相鄰接的基互相結合而 形成環也可以。) 此外,發光層可添加的發光材料或主基體材料,有各 種咔唑(carbazole)衍生物,縮合多環芳香族(蒽、萘、菲、 芘(pyrene)、并四苯(tetracene)、并五苯(pentacene)、六苯并 I 苯(coronene)、苯并菲(chrysene)、螢光素(fluorescein)、二 萘嵌苯(perylene)、紅勞稀(rubrene)及其衍生物等),駄二萘 嵌苯(phthaloperylene)、萘二萘嵌苯(naphthaloperylene)、紫 環酮(perinone)、酞紫環酮(phthaloperinone)、萘紫環酮 (naphthaloperinone)、二苯基 丁二烯(diphenylbutadiene)、四 笨基 丁二烯(tetraphenylbutadiene)、香豆素(coumarine)、〇惡 二峻(oxadiazole)、酿噃(aldazine)、雙苯鳴 ^坐琳 (bisbenzoxazoline)、雙苯乙烯基(bisstyryl)、π比唤 (pyrazine)、環戊二烯(cyclopentadiene)、口奎啦金屬配位體、 22 320302 200910664 胺喹啉金屬配位體、苄基喹啉金屬配位體、喹啉基乙炔 (quinolylacetylene)金屬配位體、嗤喔琳基乙快 • (quinoxalylacetylene)金屬配位體、喧嗤#基乙炔 (quinazolylacetylene)金屬配位體、亞胺、二苯乙烯、乙烯 蒽(vinylanthracene)、二胺味哇(diaminocarbazole)、°比喃 (pyrane)、碗 π比喃(thiopyrane)、聚次甲基(polymethine)、部 花青(merocyanine)、咪°坐钳合化類氧化(oxinoid)化合物、 噎°丫 σ定酮(quinacridone)、紅螢稀、笑(stilbene)系衍生物及 、螢光色素等。 本發明之有機電致發光元件中可使用的公知之電洞注 入材料中,較有效的電洞注入材料為芳類三級胺衍生物 (aromatic tertiary amine derivatives)或酜花青衍生物 (phthalcyanin derivatives)。 前述芳類三級胺衍生物可舉例如三苯胺、三甲苯胺、 曱苯基二苯胺、Ν,Ν,-二苯基-N,N’-(3-甲基苯基)-1,Γ-聯苯 '基-4,4,-二胺(下面簡記為TPD)、Ν,Ν,Ν,,Ν,-(4-甲基苯 基)-1,Γ-苯基-4,4,-二胺、Ν,Ν,Ν,,Ν,-(4-甲苯基)-1,1’-聯苯 基_4,4、二胺、Ν,Ν,-二苯基-Ν,Ν’-二萘基-1,1’-聯苯基-4,4’-二胺、Ν,Ν’-(甲基苯基)-Ν,Ν’-(4-正-丁基苯基)-菲基-9,10-二胺、1,1-雙[4-(二-4-曱苯基胺基)苯基]環己烷等’或具有 這些芳香族三胺骨幹之寡聚物或聚合物,但並不限於這些。 前述酞花青(Pc)衍生物可舉例如H2Pc、CuPc、CoPc、(In the above formula, 1 is an integer of 0 to 2, m is an integer of 1 to 3, n is an integer of J to 3, and k is an integer of 〇 to 3. Ar is an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group, which may be The same or different, any of the hydrogen atoms may also be halogen atoms, alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, alkenyl groups, aromatic groups, aralkyl groups, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, alkylthio groups, arylthio groups, Substituted with an amine group or an organic sulfonium group. Also, 'different Ar can be substituted by the same argon atom, but the total number of different ar groups is equal to m. The adjacent Ar can also be via a single bond, An ether bond, a thioether bond, an alkylene group, an oxygen alkyl group, or a sulfur alkyl group. Further, R is an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group. X is an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylthio group, or an arylthio group.) 'When the above Ar is an aromatic group, The carbon number is preferably from 6 to 14, and examples thereof include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a phenanthryl group and a ketone group. When Ar is a heterocyclic group, it is preferably a carbon number of 4 to 1 Å, and examples thereof include a ?anyl group, a phenylthio group, a pyrrolyl group, an imidazolyl group, an oxazolyl group, a pyridyl group, a thiol group "(tetra) group, Any hydrogen atom of a sulfonyl group or a heterocyclic group of a ruthenium group or a heterocyclic group may also be derived from a ruthenium atom, 320302 18 200910664 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl Substituted by a group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a substituted amino group or an organic decyl group, and the adjacent Ar may be directly bonded by an ether bond or a thioether bond, or via The alkyl group, the oxygen alkyl group or the sulfur alkyl group is bonded. a halogen atom, the above-mentioned alkyl group, the above-mentioned cyclic group, the above-mentioned rare group, the above aromatic group, the above-mentioned aryl group, the above-mentioned alkoxy group, the above aryloxy group, the above-mentioned sulfur-burning group, the above-mentioned arylthio group, and the above-mentioned substituent The amine group, the above organic sulfonium group, the aforementioned alkylene group, the oxygen-extension group, and the sulfur-extension group are synonymous with the above. The above-mentioned alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, dilute group, aryl group, aryl group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, alkylthio group and arylthio group, and an alkyl group or an alkylene group which is bonded to an adjacent Ar And a sulfur alkyl group, and the hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atom may be further substituted by a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aromatic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group or a nitro group. Substituting a cyano group or a diamined amine group. These substituents may be the same as those defined by Ar described above. The above R is an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group. These may be the same as the substituents defined by Ar described above. The above X is synonymous with the foregoing. The ruthenium compound represented by the formulas (1) and (2) contained in the organic electroluminescence device of the present invention can be, for example, according to Non-Patent Document 1, and the formula (6), (7) or (8) The organometallic compound represented by the reaction is synthesized by reacting with an organic phosphonium chloride (formula (5)) (for example, refer to Non-Patent Document 2). (Ar ten Ge~(-GI)4_j (1) 19 320302 200910664 (In the above formula, j is 0 to 3 Ar - Μ (In the above formula, Ar is the same as the aforementioned chlorine, bromine or iodine.) R — Μ integer 'Ar Synonymous with the above.) (6) 义' Μ is Li or MgY. Here Y is (7) (In the above formula, 'R is synonymous with bromine or A or MgY. Here, ¥ is chlorine, <fe) 匕Wherein X is synonymous with the above, and 丨 is 2 to 3 3 Μ is U or MgY. Here, 丫 is synonymous with the foregoing.) The compound having a positive number of 2 is exemplified by, for example, the above-mentioned compound called electroluminescent element. - seed-to-electrode machine: a thin layer of organic compounds in a layer of light-emitting layer; ^electrically characterized by a dark blue field below 440 nm 3 = an illuminating peak of electroluminescence, ideally below 44 Gnm The depth of the color _ color domain has a phosphorescent photoluminescence pole 廿 丄 丄 & & & 照明 照明 照明 照明 照明 照明 照明 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从 从The value is less than G.18G, which is more reasonable. 疋 The luminescent layer contains one or more kinds of wrong compounds... ^ Again, the organic electroluminescent ride of the present invention, the type is in - two = luminescent layer or contains hair The plurality of layers of the organic compound thin laminate element 'm layer including the above formula (1) or (2) is characterized by two or a plurality of different substituents. The organic compound layer is a light-emitting layer. The electron injection layer or the 320302 20 20〇9l〇664 feed layer, the compound represented by the above formula (1) and the compound or a plurality of ruthenium compounds, or the above-mentioned formula into the layer or the hole transport layer, may also contain In the electron injection outside the luminescent layer, the luminescent layer of the T compound of the above formula (1) or the main __ _ organic compound layer is added, and the organic electric cup of the present invention is 2 to 2 98% by mass is preferred. The doping material and hole injection can be formed by using a luminescent material, a hole injecting layer, a luminescent layer, a ==into material, and a constituent layer. At this time, ^ can also be respectively 2 The layer above the layer is called the hole injection reed, and the child is injected into the layer, and the injection layer from the electrode injection hole to the luminescent layer receives the hole and the electricity s is called the hole transport layer. Similarly, Electron injection two layers of electrons injected into the electrodes are called electron injection layers, and are injected by electrons. The layer that forks electrons and transports electrons to the light-emitting layer is called an electron wheel. The layers are selected according to various factors such as the energy level of the material, the heat of the material, the adhesion to the organic compound layer or the metal electrode. σ is used in the material of the light-emitting layer together with the ruthenium compound represented by the above general formula (1) or (2), and needs to be added in order to obtain light-emitting luminescence, and phosphorescence electroluminescence is below 440 nm. In the case of the above-mentioned examples, a group of ligands represented by a well-known document (see, for example, Patent Document 1, Non-Patent Document 3) And 4). Patent Document 1: International Publication W02006-8〇515 Booklet Non-Patent Document 3: "2006 Organic EL Seminar" Speech Summary, Page 7 (Social Polymer Society) 320302 21 200910664 Non-Patent Document 4: Inorganic Further, among them, a compound group represented by the following formula described in Patent Document 1 can be suitably used. Y-^==^=- — AuL (3) (In the above formula, L is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic carbene ligand. γ is an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aromatic group, an arylalkyl group, or a heterocyclic group. Further, one or a plurality of argon atoms on the Y carbon atom may be halogen atoms, alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, alkenyl groups, aryl groups, aralkyl groups, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, dioxane groups. Substituted by an amine group, a carbon alkyl group or a carbon aryl group. Further, a plurality of hydrogen atoms on the carbon atom of Y are alkyl, alkenyl 'aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, dioxane In the case where the amino group, the carbon alkyl group or the carbon aryl group is substituted, the adjacent groups may be bonded to each other to form a ring.) Further, the luminescent material may be added with a luminescent material or a main matrix material, and various carbazoles may be used. Carbazole derivatives, condensed polycyclic aromatics (anthraquinone, naphthalene, phenanthrene, pyrene, tetracene, pentacene, coronene, chrysene) ), fluorescein, perylene, rubrene and its derivatives, phthaloperylene, naphthaloperylen e), perinone, phthaloperinone, naphthaloperinone, diphenylbutadiene, tetraphenylbutadiene, coumarin Coumarine), oxadiazole, aldazine, bisbenzoxazoline, bisstyryl, pypyazine, cyclopentadiene, Molecular ligand, 22 320302 200910664 Aminoquinoline metal ligand, benzylquinoline metal ligand, quinolylacetylene metal ligand, quinoxalylacetylene Metal ligand, quinazolylacetylene metal ligand, imine, stilbene, vinylanthracene, diaminocarbazole, pyrane, bowl π-pyran (thiopyrane), polymethine, merocyanine, oxinoid compound, quinacridone, red fluorescein, stilbene Derivatives and fireflies Light pigments, etc. Among the known hole injecting materials which can be used in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, the more effective hole injecting material is aromatic tertiary amine derivatives or phthalcyanin derivatives. ). The above-mentioned aryl tertiary amine derivative may, for example, be triphenylamine, trimethylamine, decylphenyldiphenylamine, anthracene, fluorene, or diphenyl-N,N'-(3-methylphenyl)-1, fluorene- Biphenyl 'yl-4,4,-diamine (hereinafter abbreviated as TPD), hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine, -(4-methylphenyl)-1, fluorene-phenyl-4,4,- Diamine, hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine, -(4-methylphenyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4,diamine, anthracene, fluorene,-diphenyl-fluorene, Ν'- Dinaphthyl-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine, anthracene, Ν'-(methylphenyl)-indole, Ν'-(4-n-butylphenyl)-phenanthrene An oligomer or polymer having the aryl-9,10-diamine, 1,1-bis[4-(di-4-indolylphenyl)phenyl]cyclohexane, etc. or having these aromatic triamine backbones Things, but not limited to these. The aforementioned phthalocyanine (Pc) derivative may, for example, be H2Pc, CuPc, CoPc,
NiPc、ZnPc、PdPc、FePc、MnPc、ClAlPc、CIGaPc、CllnPc、 CISnPc、Cl2SiPc、(HO)AlPc、(HO)GaPc、VOPc、TiOPc、 23 320302 200910664NiPc, ZnPc, PdPc, FePc, MnPc, ClAlPc, CIGaPc, CllnPc, CISnPc, Cl2SiPc, (HO)AlPc, (HO)GaPc, VOPc, TiOPc, 23 320302 200910664
MoOPc、GaPc-O-GaPc等之酞花青衍生物或萘花青衍生 物,但並不限於這些。 苯并菲衍生物(triphenylene derivatives)的具體 樣式 可以下式表示。The phthalocyanine derivative or the naphthalocyanine derivative of MoOPc, GaPc-O-GaPc or the like is not limited thereto. The specific form of triphenylene derivatives can be expressed by the following formula.
(上式中,Z為單一或複數種烷基、環烷基、芳香基、芳烷 基或雜環基。又,Z之碳原子上之1個或複數個氫原子, 亦可由i原子、烷基、環烷基、烯基、芳香基、芳烷基、 烧氧基、芳氧基、二烧基胺基、竣烧基、碳芳基或有機梦 烷基所取代。這些取代基可舉例與前述定義為Ar之取代 基同樣者。) 本發明之有機電致發光元件中,較有效的公知的電子 注入材料為金屬配位化合物或含氮五員環衍生物。 前述金屬配位化合物可舉例如:8-羥喹啉酸鋰、雙(8-經啥琳酸)鋅、雙(8-經啥琳酸)銅、雙(8-經啥淋酸)锰、三(8-羥喹啉酸)鋁(以下略為Alq3)、三(2-曱基-8-羥喹啉酸)鋁、 三(8-經啥嚇酸)鎵、雙(10-經苄基[h]啥琳酸)鈹、雙(10-經 苄基[h]喹啉酸)鋅、雙(2-甲基-8-喹啉酸)氯鎵、雙(2-曱基-8-喹啉酸)(鄰-甲酚)鎵、雙(2-甲基-8-喹啉酸)(1-萘酸)鋁及雙 (2-甲基-8-喹啉酸)(2-萘酸)鎵等,但並不限於這些。 24 320302 200910664 前述含氮五員環衍生物例如:以噁唑(〇xaz〇le)、噻唑 (thiazole)或—唾(triazole)衍生物為佳。具體而言可列舉: ,2,5_雙(1_苯基Η,3,4〆惡唾、二甲基popop(這裏P0P0P為 丨濟咖蝴)苯。)、2,5_雙 2,5 又(1 本基)-1,3,4-σ惡二 β坐(oxadiaz〇ie)、2_(4,_ 三級-丁基 苯基>5-(4”-聯苯基Η,3,4·11 惡二唑、2,5-雙(1_萘基ρ,κ 噁二唑、1,4·雙[2-(5-苯基噁二唑基)]苯、14-雙[2_(5_苯基 广噁二唑基)-4·三級-丁基苯]、2_(4,_三級_丁基苯基 聯苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑、2,5_雙(1_萘基)_1,3,4_噻二唑、1,4_ 雙[2-(5-苯基噻二唑基)]苯、2_(4,-三級-丁基苯基)_5_(4,,_ 聯苯基)-1,3,4-三唑、3_(4_聯苯基)_4_苯基_5_三級-丁基苯基 _1,2,4-三唑、2,5_雙(〗_萘基)-1,3,4-三唑及l,4-雙[2-(5-笨基 三唾基)]苯等’但並不限於這些。 本發明之有機電致發光元件,為了要提高電荷注入 性,也可在發光層與電極間設無機化合物層。 ( 所述無機化合物層可舉UF、U2〇、Ba〇、SK)、腳2 及SrF2等的鹼金屬或鹼土類金屬之氟化物及氧化物。 .、、在本發明之有機電致發光元件之陽極所使用的導電性 材料是具有4eV以上的功函數者為適宜,例如碳原子、鋁、 ,鐵麵、鎳、鶴、銀、金、白金、把,及其合金,ιτ〇(在 ^化銦加5至10%氧化錫者)基板、使用於NESA基板的 氧化錫及氧化銦等之氧化金屬,還可使用聚噻吩 (P〇iyth10Phene)及聚吼„各等的有機導電性樹脂。 使用於陰極的導電性物質,其功函數以小於4eV者為 25 320302 200910664 適宜’:使用例如:鎮、詞、錫、錯、鈦、纪、 錳紹等些之合金。這裏的合 ^ =姻及V,等。合金之比率由蒸㈣之」度鎮 真空度等所控制,並無特別的限制。 成。又,陽極錢極如有必要可有2相上㈣構成所希 本發明之有機電致發光元件至少其一面在元件發光波 長領财域明料理想,又,餘錢明者為理想。 透明電極是使用前述的導電材料,係以設定為能確保 所預定的透光性的蒸鑛錢料的方法而得。 發光面之電極的透光率以在1〇%以上為理想。 基板只要有機械性、耐熱性的強度、透光性者就可以 而”’、特別限制’但可舉例如玻璃基板或透明性樹腊膜等。 取前述透明性樹脂膜可舉例如:聚.乙稀、乙稀·乙酸乙稀 WK 口物 '乙烯_乙婦醇共聚合物、聚两稀、聚苯乙稀、聚 甲基丙蝉酸甲g旨、聚氯乙稀、聚乙稀醇、聚乙烯醇縮丁搭 (polyvinyl bmyrai)、尼龍、聚醚酸酮(p〇lyether ether ket〇ne, PEEK)、聚颯(polysulf〇ne)、聚醚礪、四氟乙烯-全氟烷基 乙稀鍵共聚合物、聚氣乙稀、四農乙烯_乙稀共聚合物、四 氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚合物、聚氯三氟乙烯、聚偏二氟乙烯 樹脂(Polyvinylidene flu〇ride ; PVDF)、聚酯、聚碳酸酯、 聚氨酯樹脂(p〇lyurethane)、聚亞醯胺(p〇lyimide)、聚醚亞 醯胺等。 本發明之有機電致發光元件,為了要提高對溫度、濕 26 320302 200910664 度、環境等之安定性’例如,可 .或以矽膠油或樹脂等保護元件全體。疋表面設保護層 , 又,有機電致發光元件各声之报士 蒸鍍、濺射、電漿或離子鍍金㈣上例如可適用真空 佈、浸塗或流塗等的邁式土6工、膜法,或旋轉塗 主寸日Ί漁式成膜法的任 — 特別限制,但膜厚度以、。膜厚度並無 lOnm至〇.2Am之範圍。 “111為佳,更佳的是在 前述濕式成膜之場合,启 、 合物,溶於或分散於例如乙醇、^將前述式⑴表示的化 (di〇X_)等的溶媒令而可調製薄膜;、四風咬读或二喔炫 乾式成膜法以真空蒸鍍為、 置,在真空度2χ1(Γ3 使用真工瘵鍍裝 蒸鑛容器(_)中之本^下^板溫度在室溫下,將放在 ,所表示之具有芳香=1 ),(】 a)或(2)或(2a) 料蒸發而可調製薄膜。此日: 、4匕合物加熱’將該材 可使用合適的熱電偶接觸二二控:蒸鍵源的溫度’ 線溫度計等。又,至 、…x备為,或非接觸性的紅外 膜厚度計。 ’’、、了要控制蒸鍍量’可使用合適的蒸鍍 合適的蒸鍍膜厚度計 水晶振動器,由該振 有使用對蒸鍍源設置的 振動器表面付着的㈣膜的^頻率變化㈣在前述水晶 定重量求得膜厚度。、、重里,即時(Realtime)可由此測 他主體材料:^(ΐ)^(2)所表示的化合物與發光材料,或其 J /、热锻,則可'八 』了刀別使用各別的蒸鍍源,且可 320302 27 200910664 分別獨立控制溫度而實施。 針孔Γ何有機薄制都為了提升朗性、防止膜之 稀酸酉旨、聚西匕用=劑’例如聚苯乙婦、聚碳酸醋、聚丙 醋、聚丙烯二胺、聚胺酯、聚砜、聚甲基丙烯酸f 物旨或纖維素等的絕緣性樹脂或此等共聚合 H各#_唾絲钱等的光導電性㈣,聚嗟吩或 吸收劑或可塑=樹料的#m,或氧化防止劑、紫外線 電視光元件,例如可利用於掛牆壁式 示板晶顯示器的背光,計量儀器等之光源、指 此箄ΡΡ如牛Α例具體說明本發明,但本發明之範圍不受 又U 同時,色度座標是依JIS規格Z8701而求得。 , 目本元件發光的電流效率是以下式1求得。 (式1) 電流效率=(每單位面積之發光輝度)/(每單位面積之電流 密度) 1 (碟光配位體(Au(IPr)(4F_pE)[(4_氟苯基乙快基) 為二異丙基苯基)味唾-2_亞基]金](金配位體i)做 體而含在有機發光層之有機電致發光it件之製造) 傲=有EHC製之鋼锡氧化物(以下略為1το)覆膜之玻璃 :八明電極基板,使用真空蒸鑛裝置(日本真空技術股份 司衣,ULVAC JAPAN CO.)在該基板上以2xl〇-3pa 320302 28 200910664 以下之真空度,依序蒸鍍膜厚度40nm之(l,i_雙[4-(二_4_ 甲苯基胺基)苯基]環己烷(以下略為TPAC)所成之電洞輸送 層3,膜厚度30nm之在2-甲基-1,4·雙(三苯基鍺基)苯(1〇 質量%)與丨,3_雙(三苯基鍺基)苯(9〇質量%)所成之主體材 料中,含有5質量%之磷光配位體(Au(IPr)(4F_pE)[(4_氟苯 基乙炔基)[1,3-雙(2,6-二異丙基苯基)咪唑亞基]金](金 配位體1)之發光層4,厚度30nm之由3_(4_聯苯基兴心苯 基-5-三級丁基苯基-H4-三唑所成的塊層5,厚度〇.允瓜 之由氟化鋰(以下略為LiF)所成之電子輸送層6,厚度 l〇〇nm之鋁(A1)做為電極7,而製成有機電致發光元件 1圖)。 真空瘵鍍是在對向於基板而放置的坩堝中裝入原料, 將掛堝與原料一起加熱而實施。 月’J述之ITO電極2做為正極,A1電極7做為負極而通 電,將電極間電壓逐漸上升時,則在約+7V附近,元件開 始用肉眼就可清楚辨認程度的發光,在+23V有472ed/m: 的發光。有關此元件發光之電流效率在+23V為丄57以从。 實施例2㈣光配位體(1物叫)[參(N,N,_二苯基节基味 唑琳-2-亞基)銀](配位體2 :非專利文獻1所载之配位體) 做為客體含在有機發光層中之有機電致發光元件之製造) 以付有ITO覆膜之玻璃做為透明電極基板,使用真办 蒸鑛裝置(日本真空技術股份有限公司,ULVACJAPANC^ 基w2xlG_3pa以下之真空度’依序真空蒸鐘膜 又親之TPAC所成之電洞輸送層3,膜厚度之 320302 29 200910664 在2·甲基-1,4-雙(三苯基鍺基)苯(10質量%)與1.3_雙(三苯 基鍺基)苯(90質量%)所成之主體材料中,含有5〇質量% ,之磷光配位體(ir(dpbic)3)[三(N,N’_二苯基苄基咪唑 亞基)銥](配位體2)之發光層4 ’膜厚度30nm之由TAZ所 成之電洞塊層5,膜厚度〇.5nm之由氟化鋰(以下略為uf) 所成之電子輸送層6,厚度1 〇〇nm之鋁(A1)做為電極7,而 製成電致發光元件(第1圖)。 ^ 真空蒸鏡疋在對向於基板而放置的掛禍中裝入原料, 將掛禍與原料一起加熱而實施。 、… 前述之ITO電極2做為正極,A1電極7為負極而通電, 將電極間電壓逐漸上升,則在約+9 v附近,元件開始以肉 眼可清楚辨認程度的發光,在+27V有466cd/m2的發光。 有關此元件發光之電流效率在+21V為i.47cd/A。 實施例3 (2-甲基-1,4-雙(三苯基鍺基)苯之合成)… 在25ml之修楞管(Schuienk比㈣中氬氣環境下混合 I 2,5-二漠甲苯203 /zl(1.5mmol),四氫呋喃i2mi之溶液, 以乾冰(固體二氧化碳)·乙醇冷卻至—78。〇,滴入三級丁基 鋰之戊烷溶液(f=l .48)5. lml(7.5mmol)。滴入後將反應溶液 維持在一78°C下攪拌1小時後,加入三苯基氣化鍺丨]^ (3.3mmol)。在維持—78t;下攪拌1〇分鐘後,在冰浴中〇〇c 下反應2小時。反應終了後,過濾在反應溶液加水4〇mi 及二氯曱烷80ml之懸濁液。所得過濾物以水2〇ιη1χ2次、 乙醇20mlx2次洗淨後,減壓乾燥而得白色固體之2•曱基 -1,4-雙(三苯基鍺)苯(K86g(收率82%)。 320302 30 200910664 iH-NMRCSOOMHz,CDC13)占:7.56-7.25(m,33H)’ 2.11(s,3H) EI-MS(m/e) : 698(M+) CI-MS(m/z) : 698(MH+)(In the above formula, Z is a single or plural alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group or a heterocyclic group. Further, one or a plurality of hydrogen atoms on the carbon atom of Z may also be derived from an i atom, Substituted by alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, dialkylamino, anthracenyl, carboaryl or organocycloalkyl. Examples thereof are the same as those defined above as Ar.) Among the organic electroluminescent elements of the present invention, a more effective known electron injecting material is a metal complex compound or a nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivative. The metal complex compound may, for example, be lithium quinolate, bis(8-carboxylic acid) zinc, bis(8-carboxylic acid) copper, or bis(8-fluorenyl) manganese. Aluminum tris(8-hydroxyquinolinate) (hereinafter slightly Alq3), aluminum tris(2-indolyl-8-hydroxyquinolinate), tris(8-fluorene-sulphuric acid) gallium, bis(10-benzyl group) [h] 啥 酸 acid) bismuth, bis (10-benzyl [h] quinolinate) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinic acid) chlorogallium, bis (2-mercapto-8-) Quinolinic acid (o-cresol) gallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinic acid) (1-naphthoic acid) aluminum and bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinic acid) (2-naphthalene) Acid, gallium, etc., but not limited to these. 24 320302 200910664 The aforementioned nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivative is preferably, for example, a oxazolidine, a thiazole or a triazole derivative. Specific examples include: 2,5_bis (1_phenylindole, 3,4 anthraquinone, dimethylpopop (here P0P0P is a kiwi) benzene.), 2,5_double 2, 5 (1), 1,3,4-σ oxadiaz〇ie, 2_(4,_tris-butylphenyl)5-(4"-biphenyl fluorene, 3,4·11 oxadiazole, 2,5-bis(1_naphthyl ρ, κ oxadiazole, 1,4 bis[2-(5-phenyloxadiazolyl)]benzene, 14-double [2_(5-phenyl broad-oxadiazolyl)-4·tertiary-butylbenzene], 2_(4,_tris-butylphenylbiphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole , 2,5_bis(1_naphthyl)_1,3,4-thiadiazole, 1,4_bis[2-(5-phenylthiadiazolyl)]benzene, 2_(4,-third-order- Butylphenyl)_5_(4,,_biphenyl)-1,3,4-triazole, 3-(4-diphenyl)-4-phenylene-5-tertiary-butylphenyl_1, 2,4-triazole, 2,5-bis(]-naphthyl)-1,3,4-triazole and l,4-bis[2-(5-phenyltrisyl)]benzene, etc. In the organic electroluminescence device of the present invention, an inorganic compound layer may be provided between the light-emitting layer and the electrode in order to improve charge injection properties. (The inorganic compound layer may be UF, U2, or Ba). SK), foot 2 and SrF2, etc. Fluoride and oxide of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal. The conductive material used in the anode of the organic electroluminescence device of the present invention is preferably a work function having a work function of 4 eV or more, such as carbon atom, aluminum, or the like. , iron surface, nickel, crane, silver, gold, platinum, and alloys thereof, ιτ〇 (in addition to 5 to 10% tin oxide in the indium) substrate, tin oxide and indium oxide used in the NESA substrate As the oxidized metal, polythiophene (P〇iyth10Phene) and polyorgano-organic organic conductive resin can also be used. For a conductive material used for a cathode, a work function of less than 4 eV is 25 320302 200910664. The alloys of town, word, tin, wrong, titanium, Ji, manganese and so on. Here is the combination of ^ = marriage and V, etc. The ratio of alloy is controlled by steam (four) "degree of vacuum", etc., no special In addition, the anode money is extremely necessary if necessary. There are two phases. (IV) The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is at least one side of the component light-emitting wavelength is ideal for the financial field, and Yu Qianming is Ideal. The transparent electrode is electrically conductive as described above. The material is obtained by a method of setting a vaporized material which can ensure a predetermined light transmittance. The light transmittance of the electrode of the light-emitting surface is preferably 1% or more. The substrate is mechanically and heat-resistant. For example, a glass substrate or a transparent wax film may be used, and the transparent resin film may be, for example, polyethylene, ethylene, or vinyl acetate. WK mouth 'ethylene> Ethyl alcohol copolymer, polythene, polystyrene, polymethyl propyl phthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl condensate (polyvinyl Bmyrai), nylon, polyether ketone (PEEK), polysulfonium, polyether oxime, tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl ethylene bond copolymer, gas Ethylene, Si Nong ethylene_Ethylene co-polymer, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride resin (PVDF), polyester, polycarbonate Ester, urethane resin, p〇lyimide, polyether amide, and the like. In the organic electroluminescence device of the present invention, in order to improve the stability to temperature, humidity, 26 320302, 200910,664, environment, etc., for example, the entire protective element such as silicone rubber or resin may be used. The surface of the crucible is provided with a protective layer, and the organic electroluminescence element is used for vapor deposition, sputtering, plasma or ion plating (4), for example, a vacuum cloth, dip coating or flow coating, etc. The membrane method, or the rotary coating method, is particularly limited, but the film thickness is . The film thickness does not range from lOnm to 〇.2Am. "111 is preferable, and more preferably, in the case of the above wet film formation, the compound is dissolved or dispersed in, for example, ethanol, and the solvent (di〇X_) represented by the above formula (1) is used. Modulation film; four-wind bite reading or two-drying dry film forming method by vacuum evaporation, set at a vacuum degree of 2χ1 (Γ3 using the real work 瘵 plating in the steaming container (_) in the lower ^ plate temperature At room temperature, it will be placed, and the indicated aroma = 1), () a) or (2) or (2a) can be evaporated to prepare a film. This day: 4, the compound is heated to 'this material You can use a suitable thermocouple to contact the two or two controls: the temperature of the steam source, the 'wire thermometer, etc.. Also, to, x, or non-contact infrared film thickness meter. '', to control the amount of evaporation 'A vapor deposition film thickness gauge suitable for vapor deposition can be used, and the film thickness can be determined by the weight of the film (4) applied to the surface of the vibrator provided with the vapor deposition source. Real time can be used to measure the host material: ^(ΐ)^(2) the compound and the luminescent material, or J /, hot forging, you can use the eight different types of evaporation sources, and can be independently controlled by 320302 27 200910664. The pinholes are organic thin to improve the temperament and prevent the film. Insulating resin for dilute acid, polythene, etc., such as polystyrene, polycarbonate, polypropylene, polypropylene diamine, polyurethane, polysulfone, polymethacrylic acid f or cellulose Or the photoconductivity (4) of the copolymerization of H##salmon, etc., the polymole or the absorbent or the plasticity of the tree material #m, or the oxidation preventing agent, the ultraviolet television light element, for example, can be used for hanging a wall The backlight of the panel display, the light source of the measuring instrument, etc., refer to the invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to U, and the chromaticity coordinates are obtained according to JIS specification Z8701. The current efficiency of the light emission of the target element is obtained by the following formula 1. (Equation 1) Current efficiency = (luminous luminance per unit area) / (current density per unit area) 1 (disc optical ligand (Au(IPr)) (4F_pE)[(4-fluorophenylethyl) is diisopropylphenyl)-salt-2_subunit] gold]( Ligand i) Manufacture of organic electroluminescent device containing organic light-emitting layer as a body) Proud = Glass with tin oxide of EHC (slightly 1το) film: Ba Ming electrode substrate, vacuum The steaming unit (ULVAC JAPAN CO.) on the substrate was vapor-deposited with a film thickness of 40 nm under the vacuum of 2xl〇-3pa 320302 28 200910664 (l, i_double [4-( a hole transport layer 3 formed of bis-4_tolylamino)phenyl]cyclohexane (hereinafter abbreviated as TPAC), having a film thickness of 30 nm in 2-methyl-1,4·bis(triphenylsulfonyl) Benzene (1〇% by mass) and ruthenium, 3_bis(triphenylphosphonyl)benzene (9〇% by mass), a host material containing 5% by mass of a phosphorescent ligand (Au(IPr)(4F_pE) a light-emitting layer 4 of [(4-fluorophenylethynyl)[1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolylene]gold] (gold ligand 1), having a thickness of 30 nm a layer 5 consisting of 3_(4_biphenylheptylphenyl-5-tributylphenyl-H4-triazole, thickness 〇. The melon is made of lithium fluoride (hereinafter abbreviated as LiF) Electron transport layer 6, aluminum (A1) having a thickness of 10 nm as electrode 7, and The organic electroluminescent device of FIG. 1). The vacuum ruthenium plating is carried out by charging a raw material placed in a crucible placed on a substrate, and heating the hanging crucible together with the raw material. The ITO electrode 2 described in the month 'J is used as the positive electrode, and the A1 electrode 7 is energized as the negative electrode. When the voltage between the electrodes is gradually increased, the element starts to be clearly visible in the vicinity of about +7 V, and the element is clearly visible to the naked eye. 23V has 472ed/m: luminescence. The current efficiency associated with the illumination of this component is 丄57 at +23V. Example 2 (4) Photoligand (1) (Refer to (N, N, _diphenyl)-oxazolidin-2-ylidene) Silver (Coordination 2: Non-Patent Document 1) (manufacturing of organic electroluminescent elements contained in the organic light-emitting layer as a guest) A glass with an ITO film as a transparent electrode substrate, using a genuine steaming unit (Japan Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd., ULVACJAPANC) ^ The vacuum degree below the base w2xlG_3pa' sequential vacuum evaporation film and the hole transport layer 3 formed by TPAC, the film thickness of 320302 29 200910664 in 2·methyl-1,4-bis(triphenylsulfonyl) Benzene (10% by mass) and 1.3_bis(triphenylphosphonyl)benzene (90% by mass) of the host material, containing 5 〇 mass% of the phosphorescent ligand (ir(dpbic) 3) [ Light-emitting layer 4 of tris(N,N'-diphenylbenzylimidazolyl)anthracene] (ligand 2) 4 hole layer 5 made of TAZ with a film thickness of 30 nm, film thickness 〇5 nm An electron transport layer 6 made of lithium fluoride (hereinafter abbreviated as uf) and aluminum (A1) having a thickness of 1 〇〇 nm are used as the electrode 7 to form an electroluminescence element (Fig. 1). Put on the opposite substrate The raw material is placed in the hazard, and the hazard is heated together with the raw material. The above-mentioned ITO electrode 2 is used as a positive electrode, and the A1 electrode 7 is energized as a negative electrode, and the voltage between the electrodes is gradually increased, at about +9 In the vicinity of v, the element began to emit light with a clearly visible degree to the naked eye, and had a light emission of 466 cd/m2 at +27 V. The current efficiency with respect to the light emission of this element was i.47 cd/A at +21 V. Example 3 (2-methyl- Synthesis of 1,4-bis(triphenylsulfonyl)benzene)... Mixing I 2,5-di-molybdenum 203 /zl (1.5 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran in a 25 ml repair tube (Schuienk ratio (iv)) The solution of the i2mi was cooled to -78 with dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) and ethanol. 〇, a solution of pentane in butyl lithium (f = 1.48) was added dropwise 5. lml (7.5 mmol). After the solution was stirred at 78 ° C for 1 hour, triphenyl carbazine hydrate (3.3 mmol) was added. After stirring at -78 t; for 1 Torr, the reaction was carried out in an ice bath. After the reaction was completed, a suspension of 4 μm of water and 80 ml of dichloromethane was added to the reaction solution, and the obtained filtrate was washed with water 2 〇ηη1 χ2 times, ethanol 20 ml×2 times. After being purified, it was dried under reduced pressure to give a white solid of <RTI ID=0.0>&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 7.25(m,33H)' 2.11(s,3H) EI-MS(m/e) : 698(M+) CI-MS(m/z) : 698(MH+)
元素分析觀測值 C : 74.72 Η : 5.22 理論值 C : 74.00 Η : 5.20 融點:305°C 分解溫度:367°C 實施例4 (2,5-二曱基-1,4-雙(三苯基鍺)苯之合成) f ' 在25ml之修愣管(Schulenk tube)中氬氣環境下混合 1,4-二溴-2,5-二甲基苯 396mg(l .5mmol),四氫 σ夫喃 12ml 之溶液,以乾冰(固體二氧化碳)-乙醇冷卻至一78°C,滴入 三級丁基鐘之戊烧溶液(f= 1.48)5.1 ml(7.5mmol)。滴入後將 反應溶液溫度維持在一78°C下攪拌1小時後,加入三苯基 氯化鍺1.12g(3.3mmol)。在維持一78°C下攪拌10分鐘後, 在冰浴中0°C下反應2小時。反應終了後,過濾在反應溶 I 液加水40ml及二氯甲烧40ml之懸濁液。所得過遽物以水 20mlx2次、乙醇20mlx2次洗淨後,減壓乾燥而得白色固 體之2,5_二曱基-1〆-雙(三苯基鍺)苯0.85g(收率79%)。 W-NMROOOMHz,CDC13) 5 : 7.57-7.13(m,32H),2.03(s,6H) EI-MS(m/e) : 712(M+) CI-MS(m/z) : 712(MH+) 元素分析 觀測值 C : 74.50 Η : 5.26 理論值 C : 74.22 Η : 5.38Elemental analysis observed C: 74.72 Η : 5.22 Theoretical value C : 74.00 Η : 5.20 Melting point: 305 ° C Decomposition temperature: 367 ° C Example 4 (2,5-dimercapto-1,4-bis(triphenyl) Synthesis of benzene) f 'In a 25 ml Schulenk tube, 1,4-dibromo-2,5-dimethylbenzene 396 mg (1.5 mmol) was mixed under argon, tetrahydro σ A solution of 12 ml of methane was cooled to a temperature of 78 ° C with dry ice (solid carbon dioxide)-ethanol, and a solution of tributyl pentoxide (f = 1.48) of 5.1 ml (7.5 mmol) was added dropwise. After the dropwise addition, the temperature of the reaction solution was maintained at 78 ° C for 1 hour, and then 1.12 g (3.3 mmol) of triphenylphosphonium chloride was added. After stirring at -78 ° C for 10 minutes, the reaction was carried out in an ice bath at 0 ° C for 2 hours. After the completion of the reaction, a suspension of 40 ml of water and 40 ml of methylene chloride was added to the reaction solution. The obtained mash was washed with water 20 ml×2 times, ethanol 20 ml×2 times, and then dried under reduced pressure to give a white solid of <RTI ID=0.0>> ). W-NMROOOMHz, CDC13) 5 : 7.57-7.13 (m, 32H), 2.03 (s, 6H) EI-MS (m/e): 712 (M+) CI-MS (m/z): 712 (MH+) Analytical observation C : 74.50 Η : 5.26 Theoretical value C : 74.22 Η : 5.38
融點:337°C 31 320302 200910664Melting point: 337 ° C 31 320302 200910664
分解溫度:367°C . 實施例5 (2,5-二甲基-1,4-雙(三苯基鍺)苯之合成) .在25ml之修愣管(Schulenk tube)中氬氣環境下混合 1,4-二溴-2,5-二曱基苯 350mg(1.2mmol),四氫吱喃 8.5ml 之無色透明溶液,以乾冰(固體二氧化碳)-乙醇冷卻至一78 °C,滴入三級丁基鐘之戊烧溶液(f=1.7)3.5ml(6.0mmol)。 滴入後將反應溶液溫度維持在一78°C下攪拌1小時後,加 入三苯基氯化鍺896mg(2.6mmol)。在維持一78°C下攪拌 ' 10分鐘後,在冰浴中or下攪拌2小時。反應終了後,在 反應溶液中加水40ml及二氯曱烧80ml而分液,將水層以 二氯化曱烷20ml萃取兩次,將所得有機層合併,以硫酸 鎂1.2g乾燥。過濾後,將濾液中之二氯甲烷減壓蒸餾除 去,所得殘渣以温乙醇20ml,溫己烷15ml洗淨後,減壓 乾燥,得白色固體之2,5-二曱基-1,4-雙(三苯基鍺)苯 0.88g(收率 99%)。 ‘ iH-NMRpOOMHz,CDC13) 3 : 7.59-7.20(m,32H),2.38 (q,4H),0.62(t,6H) EI-MS(m/e) : 738(M+) CI-MS(m/z) : 739(MH+) 元素分析 觀測值 C : 74.50 Η : 5.26 理論值 C : 74.22 Η : 5.38Decomposition temperature: 367 ° C. Example 5 (Synthesis of 2,5-dimethyl-1,4-bis(triphenylphosphonium)benzene). Under argon atmosphere in a 25 ml Schulenk tube Mix 1,4-dibromo-2,5-dimercaptobenzene 350 mg (1.2 mmol), tetrahydrofuran 8.5 ml of a colorless transparent solution, and cool to dryness (solid carbon dioxide)-ethanol to a temperature of 78 ° C, drip A tertiary butyl clock solution (f = 1.7) 3.5 ml (6.0 mmol). After the dropwise addition, the temperature of the reaction solution was maintained at 78 ° C for 1 hour, and then 896 mg (2.6 mmol) of triphenylphosphonium chloride was added. After stirring at -78 ° C for 10 minutes, it was stirred under ice bath for 2 hours. After the completion of the reaction, 40 ml of water and 80 ml of dichlorohydrazine were added to the reaction solution to separate the layers, and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with 20 ml of dichloromethane. The obtained organic layers were combined and dried over 1.2 g of magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the dichloromethane in the filtrate was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was washed with 20 ml of warm ethanol, 15 ml of warm hexane, and dried under reduced pressure to give 2,5-dimercapto-1,4- as a white solid. Bis(triphenylphosphonium)benzene 0.88 g (yield 99%). 'iH-NMRpOOMHz, CDC13) 3 : 7.59-7.20 (m, 32H), 2.38 (q, 4H), 0.62 (t, 6H) EI-MS (m/e): 738 (M+) CI-MS (m/ z) : 739(MH+) Elemental analysis observed C : 74.50 Η : 5.26 Theoretical value C : 74.22 Η : 5.38
融點:272°C 分解溫度:306°C 實施例6 (2,5-二乙基-1,4-雙(三苯基鍺)苯之合成) 32 320302 200910664 在25ml之修愣管(Schulenk tube)中氬氣環境下混合 . 1,4-二溴-2,5-二乙基苯 350mg(l .2mmol),四氫吱喃 8.5ml •之溶液,以乾冰(固體二氧化碳)-乙醇冷卻至一78°C,滴入 三級丁基鐘之戊烧溶液(f=l .7)3.5ml(6.0mmol)。滴入後將 反應溶液溫度維持在一78°C下攪拌1小時後,加入三苯基 氯化鍺896mg(2.6mmol)。在維持一78°C下攪拌10分鐘後, 在冰浴尹0°C下攪拌2小時。反應終了後,在反應溶液中 加水40ml及二氯甲烷80ml而分液。將水層以二氯化曱烷 / 20ml萃取兩次,將所得有機層合併,以硫酸鎂1.2g乾燥。 過濾後,自濾液中將二氯曱烷減壓蒸餾除去,所得殘渣以 溫乙醇20ml,溫己烷15ml洗淨後,減壓乾燥,得白色固 體之2,5-二乙基-1,4-雙(三苯基鍺)苯0.88g(收率99%)。 W-NMRpOOMHz,CDC13) 5 : 7.59_7.20(m,32H),2.38 (q,4H),0.62(t,6H) EI-MS(m/e) : 738(M+) k CI-MS(m/z) : 739(MH+)Melting point: 272 ° C Decomposition temperature: 306 ° C Example 6 (Synthesis of 2,5-diethyl-1,4-bis(triphenylphosphonium)benzene) 32 320302 200910664 Repair tube in 25 ml (Schulenk Tube) mixed under argon atmosphere. 1,4-dibromo-2,5-diethylbenzene 350 mg (1.2 mmol), tetrahydrofuran 8.5 ml • solution, cooled with dry ice (solid carbon dioxide)-ethanol To a temperature of 78 ° C, 3.5 ml (6.0 mmol) of a tributyl pentoxide solution (f = 1.0) was added dropwise. After the dropwise addition, the temperature of the reaction solution was maintained at 78 ° C for 1 hour, and then 875 mg (2.6 mmol) of triphenylphosphonium chloride was added. After stirring at -78 ° C for 10 minutes, it was stirred at 0 ° C for 2 hours in an ice bath. After the completion of the reaction, 40 ml of water and 80 ml of dichloromethane were added to the reaction solution to separate a liquid. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with dichloromethane (20 ml), After filtration, the dichloromethane was distilled off from the filtrate under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was washed with 20 ml of warm ethanol and 15 ml of warm hexane, and dried under reduced pressure to give 2,5-diethyl-1,4 as white solid. - bis(triphenylphosphonium)benzene 0.88 g (yield 99%). W-NMRpOOMHz, CDC13) 5 : 7.59_7.20 (m, 32H), 2.38 (q, 4H), 0.62 (t, 6H) EI-MS (m/e): 738 (M+) k CI-MS (m /z) : 739(MH+)
元素分析 觀測值C : 74.50 Η : 5.26 理論值 C : 74.22 Η : 5.38 融點:272°C 分解溫度:306°C 實施例7 (1,3-雙(三苯基鍺)苯之合成) 在20ml之修榜管(Schulenk tube)中氬氣環境下混合之 1,3-蛾化苯495mg(l .5mmol)與二乙基_ 10ml溶液,以乾冰 (固體二氧化碳)-乙醇冷卻至一78°C,滴入三級丁基鋰之戊 33 320302 200910664 烷溶液(f=1.59)2.8ml(4.5mmol)。滴入後,將反應溶液溫度 維持在—78 C下攪拌1小時後,加入三苯基氯化鍺1.12g -(3.3mmol)。在維持一 78°C下攢;拌15分鐘後,在冰浴中〇 C下反應1小時。反應終了後,在反應溶液加水4〇mi及 二氯曱烷80ml而分液,將水層以二氯化曱烷2〇mi萃取兩 次’將所得有機層合併,以硫酸鎂Ug乾燥。過濾後,自 遽液中將二氯曱烧減壓蒸餾除去,所得殘渣以石夕膠色層分 ,析法-(展開溶媒:己烷)精製’得白色固體之1,3_雙(三苯基 鍺)苯0.61 g(收率59%)。 h-NMRpoOMHz,CDC13)6 : 7.83(s,lH),7.50-7.31(m,33H) EI-MS(m/e) : 684(M+) 元素分析觀測值C : 73.04 Η : 4.98Elemental analysis observed C: 74.50 Η : 5.26 Theoretical value C : 74.22 Η : 5.38 Melting point: 272 ° C Decomposition temperature: 306 ° C Example 7 (Synthesis of 1,3-bis(triphenylphosphonium)benzene) In a 20 ml Schulenk tube, 495 mg (1.5 mmol) of 1,3-mothene benzene and diethyl _ 10 ml solution were mixed under argon atmosphere, and cooled to 78° with dry ice (solid carbon dioxide)-ethanol. C, dropwise addition of tributyl butyllithium 33 320302 200910664 alkane solution (f = 1.59) 2.8 ml (4.5 mmol). After the dropwise addition, the temperature of the reaction solution was maintained at -78 C for 1 hour, and then 1.12 g of triphenylphosphonium chloride (3.3 mmol) was added. After maintaining at 78 ° C for 15 minutes; after 15 minutes of mixing, the reaction was carried out for 1 hour in an ice bath at 〇C. After the completion of the reaction, water was added to the reaction solution by adding 4 ml of water and 80 ml of dichloromethane to separate the mixture, and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with dioxane 2 〇mi. The obtained organic layers were combined and dried over magnesium sulfate. After filtration, the dichlorohydrazine was distilled off from the mash liquid under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by a layer of stellite, and purified by a solution - (developing solvent: hexane) to obtain a white solid of 1,3 bis (three Phenylhydrazine) benzene 0.61 g (yield 59%). h-NMRpoOMHz, CDC13)6: 7.83 (s, lH), 7.50-7.31 (m, 33H) EI-MS (m/e): 684 (M+) Elemental analysis observed C: 73.04 Η : 4.98
理論值 C : 73.76 Η : 5.01 •融點:227°CTheoretical value C : 73.76 Η : 5.01 • Melting point: 227 ° C
分解溫度:325°C I參考例1 (1,4-雙(三苯基鍺)苯之合成) 在20ml之修楞管(schulenk tube)中氬氣環境下混合之 1,4-一溴苯236mg(l.〇mrn〇l)與四氳σ夫喃8ml溶液,以乾冰 (固體一氧化碳)-乙醇冷卻至—78,滴入三級丁基鐘之戊 烷溶液(f=l_7)2.9ml(5.0mmol)。滴入後,將懸濁液維持在 反應溫度一78 °C下授拌1小時後’加入三苯基氯化鍺 747mg (2.2mm〇l)。在維持_78t:下攪拌5分鐘後,在冰浴 中0 C下反應2小時。反應終了後,在反應溶液加水4〇ml 及二氯曱烷40ml而分液,過濾懸濁的二氯化曱烷層。所 34 320302 200910664 得過濾物以水20mlx2次,己烧20mlx2次、乙醇20mlx2 次洗淨後,減壓乾燥,得白色固體之1,4-雙(三苯基鍺)苯 0.56g(收率 82%)。 h-NMRpOOMHz,CDC13) 5 : 7.60-7.45(m,16H),7.44-7.30 (m,18H) EI-MS(m/e) : 684(M+)Decomposition temperature: 325 ° CI Reference Example 1 (Synthesis of 1,4-bis(triphenylphosphonium)benzene) 1,4-monobromobenzene 236 mg mixed in an argon atmosphere in a 20 ml schulenk tube (l. 〇mrn〇l) and 4 氲 氲 夫 8 8ml solution, cooled with dry ice (solid carbon monoxide) - ethanol to -78, drip into the tertiary butyl clock pentane solution (f = l_7) 2.9ml (5.0 Mm). After the dropwise addition, the suspension was maintained at a reaction temperature of -78 ° C for 1 hour, and then 875 mg (2.2 mm 〇l) of triphenylphosphonium chloride was added. After stirring for 5 minutes while maintaining _78t:, it was reacted at 0 C for 2 hours in an ice bath. After the completion of the reaction, 4 ml of water and 40 ml of dichloromethane were added to the reaction solution to separate a liquid, and the suspended decane chloride layer was filtered. 34 320302 200910664 The obtained filtrate was washed with water 20 ml x 2 times, 20 ml x 2 times, 20 ml x 2 times of ethanol, and dried under reduced pressure to give 1,4-bis(triphenylphosphonium)benzene 0.56 g (yield 82) as a white solid. %). h-NMRpOOMHz, CDC13) 5 : 7.60-7.45 (m, 16H), 7.44-7.30 (m, 18H) EI-MS(m/e) : 684(M+)
元素分析觀測值 C : 73.87 Η : 5.09 理論值 C : 73·76 Η : 5.01 融點:340°C 分解溫度:365°C 參考例2 (磷光配位體(Au(IPr)(4F-PE)[(4-氟苯基乙炔基) [1,3-雙(2,6-二異丙基苯基)咪唑-2-亞基]金](金配位體1)之 合成) 在氬氣環境下25ml之修愣管(Schulenktube)中加1,3-雙(2,6-二異丙基苯基)氯化咪唑啉0.166g(IPrH+Cl_ : 0.39mmol),三級丁 氧基钟 67mg(85 質量 % : 0.51mmol), 四氫呋喃6.0ml,在室溫下攪拌20分鐘。減壓蒸餾除去四 氫呋喃之後,加甲苯6.0ml,在70°C下反應5分鐘。過濾 反應混合物,將濾液滴入於裝在另一個25ml修楞管中之 4-氟苯基乙基(三苯基膦基)金174mg(0.30mmol),甲苯 6.0ml。滴入後,使反應混合物在70°C下反應2.5小時。將 反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,將曱苯減壓蒸餾除去,所得白 色固體以η-己烧-二乙基鍵-二氣化甲烧糸進行再結晶,得 金配位體1之白色固體0.1 87g(收率88%)。 35 320302 200910664 !Η-ΝΜΚ(300ΜΗζ » CDC13) (5 : 7.49(dd,2H),7.30-7.22 (m,8H),7.12(s,2H),6.82-6.75(m,2H),2.60(sept,4H), l_38(d,12H),1.21(d,12H) FAB-MS(M/Z) : 705(M+H)+ 發光分析:(CHC13,77K,Ex250nm);l (nm):412(max), 430, 451 元素分析 觀測值 C : 59.32 Η : 5.68 N : 3.95 理論值 C : 59.66 Η : 5.72 N : 3.98 實施例8 (純藍磷光有機電致發光元件之製作) 付有EHC製之銦錫氧化物(以下略稱為ITO)覆膜之玻 璃做為透明電極基板,使用真空蒸鍍裝置(日本真空技術股 份有限公司製,ULVAC JAPAN CO.)在該基板上以2xl(T3Pa 以下之真空度,依序蒸鍍膜厚度40nm之2-(4,-三曱基矽烷 基苯基)三苯所成之電洞輸送層3,膜厚度3 Onm之在2-甲 基-1,4-雙(三苯基鍺)苯(以下略稱為.Me-p-BTPGB)之主體 材料中有客體之磷光配位體(Au(IPr)(4F-PE)[(4-氟苯基乙 炔基)[1,3-雙(2,6-二異丙基苯基)咪唑_2_亞基]金](以後略 為Au(IPr)(4F_PE))5.0重量%之發光層4,厚度30nm之由 3-(4-聯苯基)-4-笨基·5-三級丁基苯基-1,2,4-三唑(昇華精 製品’以下略為ΤΑΖ)所成的電洞塊層5,厚度0.5nm之由 氟化链(以下略為LiF)所成之電子輸送層6,做為電極之7 厚度lOOnm之鋁(以下略為A1),而製成電致發光元件。 真空蒸鍍是在對向於基板而放置的坩堝中裝入原料, 將坩堝與原料一起加熱而實施。 前述之ITO電極2做為正極,A1電極7做為負極而通 36 320302 200910664 電,將電極間電壓逐漸上升,則在約+14V附近,元件開始 .用肉眼就可清楚辨認程度的發光,在+23V中以3.9cd/m2 • 發光。 電流效率在+20V下為0.017cd/A。 本元件的發光色以曰本分光製螢光光度計測定。由電 極間電壓在+19 V時所得的光譜’確認其色度座.標值為 x=0.172,y=0.157。又,有機電致發光元件之EL光譜示於 第1圖,可知在425nm附近之深藍色領域有磷光電致發光 f 的極大波峰。 含有SIC0009做為電洞輸送層之有機電致發光元件的製作. 付有EHC製ITO覆膜之玻璃做為透明電極基板,使 用日本真空技術股份有限公司(ULVAC JAPAN CO.)製真空 蒸鍍裝置在該基板上以2xl(T3Pa以下之真空度,依序蒸鍍 膜厚度30nm之2-(4’-三甲基矽烷基苯基)三苯所成之電洞 輸送層3,膜厚度30nm之在(Me-p-BTPGB)之主體材料中 I 有客體之(入11(11)1〇(4?-?£))5.0重量%之發光層4,厚度 30nm之由TAZ所成的電洞塊層5,厚度0.5nm之由LiF 所成之電子輸送層6,做為電極7之厚度1 OOnm的A1,而 製成電致發光元件。 真空蒸鍍是在對向於基板而放置的坩堝中.裝入原料, 將坩堝與原料一起加熱而實施。 前述之ITO電極2做為正極,A1電極7做為負極而通 電,將電極間電壓逐漸上升,則在約+12V附近,元件開始 用肉眼可清楚辨認程度的藍色發光,在+25V中以7.4cd/m2 37 320302 200910664 發光。 . 電流效率在+22V下為0.026cd/A。 本元件的發光色以日本分光製螢光光度計測定。由電 極間電壓在+1 8 V時所得的光譜,確認其色度座標值為 x=0.176,y=0.175。又,有機電致發光元件之EL光譜表示 於第5圖,可知在424nm附近之深藍色領域有磷光電致發 光的極大發光波峰。 參考例3 (1,4-雙(三苯基鍺)苯之合成) 以充分乾燥之氬取代之20ml之修愣管(Schulenk tube) 中,在氬氣環境下混合1,4-二溴苯236mg(l .Ommol)與四氫 呋喃8ml之無色透明溶液,以乾冰(固體二氧化碳)-乙醇冷 卻至一78°C,滴入三級丁基鋰之戊烷溶液(f=1.7)2.9ml (5.Ommol)。滴入後,將變化為黃色的反應懸濁液維持在一 反應溫度一 78 °C下攪拌1小時後,加入三苯基氯化鍺 747mg(2.2mmol)。在維持一78°C下攪拌5分鐘後,在冰浴 ί 中〇°C下攪拌2小時。反應終了後,在反應溶液加水40ml 及二氯曱烷40ml而分液,吸引過濾懸濁的二氯化曱烷層。 所得過滤物以水20mlx2次,己烧20mlx2次、乙醇20mlx ‘ 2次洗淨後,減壓乾燥,得白色固體之1,4-雙(三苯基鍺) 苯 0.56g(收率 82%)。 W-NMRpOOMHz,CDC13) 5 : 7.60-7.45(m,16H),7.44-7.30 (m,18H) EI-MS(m/e) : 684(M+) 元素分析 觀測值 C : 73.87 Η : 5.09 38 320302 200910664Elemental analysis observed C : 73.87 Η : 5.09 Theoretical value C : 73·76 Η : 5.01 Melting point: 340 ° C Decomposition temperature: 365 ° C Reference example 2 (phosphorescent ligand (Au(IPr)(4F-PE)) [(4-Fluorophenylethynyl) [1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene] gold] (synthesis of gold ligand 1) in argon Add 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium chloride 0.166 g (IPrH+Cl_: 0.39 mmol) in a 25 ml repair tube (Schulenk tube), a three-stage butoxy bell 67 mg (85 mass%: 0.51 mmol), 6.0 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. After distilling off tetrahydrofuran under reduced pressure, 6.0 ml of toluene was added, and the reaction was carried out at 70 ° C for 5 minutes. 174 mg (0.30 mmol) of 4-fluorophenylethyl (triphenylphosphino) gold and 6.0 ml of toluene in another 25 ml repair tube. After the dropwise addition, the reaction mixture was reacted at 70 ° C. 2.5 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, the benzene was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the obtained white solid was recrystallized from η-hexane-diethyl-di-carbazide to give gold ligand 1 White solid 0.1 87g (closed (%) , 2.60 (sept, 4H), l_38 (d, 12H), 1.21 (d, 12H) FAB-MS (M/Z): 705 (M+H) + luminescence analysis: (CHC13, 77K, Ex250nm); l ( Nm): 412 (max), 430, 451 Elemental analysis Observed value C : 59.32 Η : 5.68 N : 3.95 Theoretical value C : 59.66 Η : 5.72 N : 3.98 Example 8 (Production of pure blue phosphorescent organic electroluminescent device) A glass coated with an indium tin oxide (hereinafter abbreviated as ITO) film made of EHC was used as a transparent electrode substrate, and a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus (ULVAC JAPAN CO., manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.) was used. 2xl (vacuum degree below T3Pa, sequentially evaporating a hole transport layer 3 of 2-(4,-tridecylfluorenylphenyl)triphenyl with a thickness of 40 nm, film thickness 3 Onm in 2-methyl a guest phosphorescent ligand (Au(IPr)(4F-PE)[-4- in the host material of -1,4-bis(triphenylphosphonium)benzene (hereinafter abbreviated as .Me-p-BTPGB) Fluorophenylethynyl)[1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium-2-phenylene]gold] Slightly Au(IPr)(4F_PE)) 5.0% by weight of luminescent layer 4, thickness 30nm from 3-(4-biphenyl)-4-indolyl-5-tert-butylphenyl-1,2,4 a hole layer 5 formed by triazole (sublimation refined product 'slightly 以下), an electron transport layer 6 made of a fluorinated chain (hereinafter abbreviated as LiF) having a thickness of 0.5 nm, as an electrode 7 having a thickness of 100 nm Aluminum (hereinafter abbreviated as A1) is used to form an electroluminescent element. Vacuum vapor deposition is carried out by charging a raw material placed in a crucible placed on a substrate, and heating the crucible together with the raw material. The ITO electrode 2 is used as a positive electrode, and the A1 electrode 7 is used as a negative electrode and is electrically connected to 36 320302 200910664. When the voltage between the electrodes is gradually increased, the component starts at about +14 V, and the component can be clearly recognized by the naked eye. 3.9 cd/m2 in +23V • Illuminated. The current efficiency was 0.017 cd/A at +20V. The luminescent color of this element was measured by a spectrophotometer. The spectrum obtained by the voltage between the electrodes at +19 V was confirmed to have a chromaticity square. The value was x = 0.172 and y = 0.157. Further, the EL spectrum of the organic electroluminescence device is shown in Fig. 1, and it is understood that the deep blue region near 425 nm has a maximum peak of phosphorescence photoluminescence f. Production of an organic electroluminescence device containing SIC0009 as a hole transport layer. A glass coated with an ITO film made of EHC is used as a transparent electrode substrate, and a vacuum vapor deposition device manufactured by ULVAC JAPAN CO. On the substrate, a hole transport layer 3 of 2-(4'-trimethyldecylphenyl)triphenyl having a film thickness of 30 nm was sequentially deposited at a vacuum of 2×1 (T3Pa or less), and the film thickness was 30 nm. (Me-p-BTPGB) in the host material I has a guest (in 11 (11) 1 〇 (4? -?)) 5.0% by weight of the light-emitting layer 4, a thickness of 30nm formed by TAZ Layer 5, an electron transport layer 6 made of LiF having a thickness of 0.5 nm, is made of A1 having a thickness of 100 nm of the electrode 7, and is made into an electroluminescence element. Vacuum evaporation is performed in a crucible placed opposite to the substrate. The raw material is charged and the crucible is heated together with the raw material. The ITO electrode 2 described above is used as a positive electrode, and the A1 electrode 7 is energized as a negative electrode, and the voltage between the electrodes is gradually increased. At about +12 V, the component starts to be visible to the naked eye. A clearly recognizable degree of blue luminescence, illuminating at 7.4 cd/m2 37 320302 200910664 in +25V. The rate was 0.026 cd/A at +22 V. The luminescent color of this device was measured by a spectrophotometer of Japan Spectrophotometer. The spectrum obtained by the voltage between electrodes was +1 8 V, and the chromaticity coordinate value was confirmed to be x=0.176. y = 0.175. Further, the EL spectrum of the organic electroluminescence device is shown in Fig. 5, and it is understood that there is a maximum luminescence peak of phosphorescence in the deep blue region near 424 nm. Reference Example 3 (1,4-double (III) Synthesis of phenylhydrazine) benzene) In a 20 ml Schulenk tube substituted with sufficiently dry argon, 236 mg (1.0 mmol) of 1,4-dibromobenzene and 8 ml of tetrahydrofuran were mixed in an argon atmosphere. The clear solution was cooled to a temperature of 78 ° C with dry ice (solid carbon dioxide)-ethanol, and butyl chloride solution (f = 1.7) of 2.9 ml (5.0 mmol) was added dropwise. After the dropwise addition, it was changed to yellow. The reaction suspension was maintained at a reaction temperature of -78 ° C for 1 hour, and then 747 mg (2.2 mmol) of triphenylphosphonium chloride was added. After stirring at a temperature of 78 ° C for 5 minutes, in an ice bath ί Stir at 〇 ° C for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, add 40 ml of water and 40 ml of dichloromethane to the reaction solution to separate the liquid. The obtained filtrate was washed with water (20 ml×2 times, 20 ml×2 times, 20 ml×2×), and dried under reduced pressure to give 1,4-bis(triphenylphosphonium)benzene 0.56 as a white solid. g (yield 82%). W-NMRpOOMHz, CDC13) 5: 7.60-7.45 (m, 16H), 7.44-7.30 (m, 18H) EI-MS (m/e): 684 (M+) C : 73.87 Η : 5.09 38 320302 200910664
理論值 C : 73.76 Η : 5.01 融點:340°CTheoretical value C : 73.76 Η : 5.01 Melting point: 340 ° C
分解溫度:365°C 麥考例4 (磷光配位體(Au(Ipr)(4F-pE)[(4_氟苯基乙炔基) [1,3-雙(2,6-二異丙基苯基)咪唾_2_亞基]金])之合成) 在氯氣ί哀境下25ml之修楞管(Schulenk tube)中加1,3-雙(2,6-二異丙基苯基)氯化咪唑啉 0.166g(IprH+Cr : 0.39mmol) ’ 二級丁 氧基鉀(85 質量% 品,67mg, 0.51mmol) ’四氫呋喃(6 〇ml),在室溫下攪拌2〇分鐘。減 壓瘵餾除去四氫呋喃之後’加甲苯(6 〇πι1),在7〇°c下攪 拌5分鐘。過遽反應混合物,將濾液滴入於裝在另一個25ml 修楞官中之4-氟笨基乙基(三苯基膦基)金(174mg, 0.30mmol),曱苯6.〇mi。滴入後,將反應混合物在7〇〇c 下加熱2.5小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫後,將甲苯減 壓蒸餾除去’所得白色固體以n_己烷/二乙基醚/二氯化 曱烷進行再結晶操作,得目的物之白色固體〇.187g(收率 88%) ° W-NMRPOOMHz,CDC13) 5 : 7.49(dd,2H),7.30-7.22 (m,8H),7.12(s,2H),6.82-6.75(m,2H),2.60(sept,4H), 1.38(d,12H),1.21(d,12H) FAB-MS(M/Z) : 705(M+H)+ 發光分析:(CHC13,77K,Ex250nm)A (nm):412(max), 430, 451 元素分析觀測值 C : 59.32 Η : 5.68 N : 3.95 理論值 C : 59.66 Η : 5.72 N : 3.98 39 320302 200910664 (產業上利用之可能性) 本發明是關於在波長44Gnm以下有4光電致發光之發 光波缘之-種有機電致發光元件(電場發光元件),再者, f 440nm以下之深藍色領域有鱗光電致發光極大發光波 峰,並發光色在CIE(國際照明委員會)表色系之y座標值 千t達之7"件’以及該有機電致發光元件的元件用材 ::士她有機電致發光元件可認為例如在實現全彩色 ,、肩不益之元成上為有用的元件。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖係實施例1之有機電致發光元件之虹光譜。 第2圖係實施例1之有機恭 大)。 致發光元件之EL光譜(擴 第3圖係實施例1、2及§夕古 造,!是玻璃基板,2是咖透明之Hi致發光元件之構 4是發光層,5是電洞塊層、6 :電洞輸送層, 第4圖係實施例2之有機電致4送:’7是銘電極。 第5圖係實施例8之有機電以=:譜。 【主要元件符號說明】 先凡件之肌先譜。 玻璃 電洞輸 塊層 電極 送層 246 ΙΤ〇覆膜電極 發光層 電子輪送層 320302 40 7Decomposition temperature: 365 ° C McC. 4 (phosphorescent ligand (Au (Ipr) (4F-pE) [(4-fluorophenylethynyl) [1,3-bis (2,6-diisopropyl) Synthesis of phenyl)imida_2_subunit]gold])) Add 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl) to a 25 ml Schulenk tube under chlorine atmosphere Imidazolinium chloride 0.166 g (IprH+Cr: 0.39 mmol) 'Diethylpotassium butoxide (85% by mass, 67 mg, 0.51 mmol) of tetrahydrofuran (6 〇ml) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. After deuteration and decantation to remove tetrahydrofuran, 'toluene (6 〇πι1) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 7 ° C for 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was passed through, and the filtrate was dropped into 4-fluorophenylethyl (triphenylphosphino) gold (174 mg, 0.30 mmol), toluene 6. 〇mi, placed in another 25 ml. After the dropwise addition, the reaction mixture was heated at 7 ° C for 2.5 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained white solid was recrystallized from n-hexane/diethyl ether/dichlorobenzene to give the object as a white solid. Yield 88%) ° W-NMRPOOMHz, CDC13) 5 : 7.49 (dd, 2H), 7.30-7.22 (m, 8H), 7.12 (s, 2H), 6.82-6.75 (m, 2H), 2.60 (sept, 4H), 1.38 (d, 12H), 1.21 (d, 12H) FAB-MS (M/Z): 705 (M+H)+ luminescence analysis: (CHC13, 77K, Ex250nm) A (nm): 412 (max ), 430, 451 Elemental analysis observation C : 59.32 Η : 5.68 N : 3.95 Theoretical value C : 59.66 Η : 5.72 N : 3.98 39 320302 200910664 (Probability of industrial use) The present invention relates to 4 wavelengths below 44Gnm. An organic electroluminescent element (electric field illuminating element) of a photoluminescence illuminating edge, and a scaly photoluminescence illuminating peak in the dark blue area of f 440 nm or less, and an illuminating color in CIE (International Commission on Illumination) The y coordinate value of the color system is 7"pieces" and the component materials of the organic electroluminescent element::she organic electroluminescent elements can be considered, for example, in full color , the shoulder is not a good element into a useful component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The rainbow spectrum of the organic electroluminescent device of Example 1 is shown. Figure 2 is an organic example of Example 1. The EL spectrum of the electroluminescent element (expanded Fig. 3, Embodiments 1, 2 and § eclipse, is a glass substrate, 2 is a transparent, Hi-emitting element, 4 is a light-emitting layer, and 5 is a hole layer 6, the hole transport layer, the fourth figure is the organic electro-electric 4 of the embodiment 2: '7 is the electrode. Figure 5 is the organic electricity of the embodiment 8 =: spectrum. [Main component symbol description] The muscle of the piece is first. The glass hole is the electrode layer of the electrode layer 246 ΙΤ〇 The film electrode layer is the electron wheel layer 320302 40 7
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5540507B2 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2014-07-02 | 宇部興産株式会社 | Organic electroluminescence device |
| KR101298735B1 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2013-08-21 | 한국화학연구원 | Novel organometallic compound and organic light-emitting diode using the same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3424812B2 (en) * | 1997-12-25 | 2003-07-07 | 日本電気株式会社 | Organic electroluminescence device |
| US20040209116A1 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-10-21 | Xiaofan Ren | Organic light emitting devices with wide gap host materials |
| JP4408367B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2010-02-03 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Organic electroluminescence device |
| WO2005108404A1 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-11-17 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Heavy metal complex of ethynyl group-substituted fused heterocyclic compound, method for producing same, synthetic intermediate thereof, method for producing same, and organic electroluminescent device |
| JP5250784B2 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2013-07-31 | 宇部興産株式会社 | Organic electroluminescence device |
| CN101111499B (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2012-05-23 | 宇部兴产株式会社 | Substituted Acetylene Fund-Nitrogen-Containing Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes and Organic Electroluminescent Devices Using It |
| JP4492381B2 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2010-06-30 | 宇部興産株式会社 | New organogermanium compounds |
| US8022617B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2011-09-20 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Organic compound, charge-transporting material, composition for charge-transporting material and organic electroluminescent device |
-
2008
- 2008-06-12 TW TW097121852A patent/TW200910664A/en unknown
- 2008-06-12 WO PCT/JP2008/060734 patent/WO2008153088A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-06-12 JP JP2009519296A patent/JPWO2008153088A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008153088A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
| JPWO2008153088A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
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