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TW200902154A - Crusher, frame of a crusher, and method for manufacturing a frame of a crusher and a crusher - Google Patents

Crusher, frame of a crusher, and method for manufacturing a frame of a crusher and a crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200902154A
TW200902154A TW097113588A TW97113588A TW200902154A TW 200902154 A TW200902154 A TW 200902154A TW 097113588 A TW097113588 A TW 097113588A TW 97113588 A TW97113588 A TW 97113588A TW 200902154 A TW200902154 A TW 200902154A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
frame
crusher
crushing
level
spindle
Prior art date
Application number
TW097113588A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Aki Lautala
Original Assignee
Metso Minerals Inc
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Publication of TW200902154A publication Critical patent/TW200902154A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2/00Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
    • B02C2/02Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers eccentrically moved
    • B02C2/04Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers eccentrically moved with vertical axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2/00Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
    • B02C2/005Lining
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2/00Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
    • B02C2/02Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers eccentrically moved
    • B02C2/04Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers eccentrically moved with vertical axis
    • B02C2/06Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers eccentrically moved with vertical axis and with top bearing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

A crusher and a frame for a crusher, as well as a method for manufacturing a crusher and a frame for the same. The crusher comprises a frame (1) consisting of a single piece. The frame (1) is provided with a first crushing blade (4) and a main shaft (5) whose upper part is provided with a supporting cone (8). A second crushing blade (9) is mounted on the supporting cone so that a crushing chamber (10) is formed between the first and the second crushing blades (4, 9).

Description

200902154 九、發明說明: 【發明所Λ之技術領域3 發明頜域 本發明係有關一種如申請專利範圍第1項之前言部份 5所述的壓碎機,以及一種如申請專利範圍第10項之前言部 份所述的壓碎機框架。本發明亦有關一種如申請專利範圍 第18項之前言部份所述的製造壓碎機框架之方法,以及— 種如申請專利範圍第24項之前言部份所述的製造壓碎機之 方法。 10 【先前技術】 15 20 當礦物材料被壓碎時,該材料會被放在一壓碎機中之 —互相壓抵的硬表面之間。該二表面之間的壓碎力會使該 材料粉碎成較小的細粒。有多種不_型的壓碎^供用 於不同的料及㈣種腦礦物和岩石。典型地,錐形和 迴旋式壓碎機會被用於礦物材料例如岩石的中等及細微壓碎。 勺人迴旋式壓碎機通常係被視為錐形壓碎機之一次類,其 士含-垂直的偏心軸具有一歪斜的内孔而套裴在框架内。 —主轴係被裝在該孔内,並有—支撐錐體被固緊其上。内 2係固緊於該支撐錐體。該壓碎機的外切⑽裝在該壓 的框架上,而使該外切刀包圍該支標錐體。該等内壓 :和外壓碎刀會-起來形成—壓碎腔室,而所饋進的材 2在其中被壓碎。當該壓碎機操作時,該偏心軸會旋轉, ”邊支撐錐體會被帶入-擺盪運動中,而造成該等切刃 5 200902154 之間的壓碎間隙之尺寸變化, 碎。在該迴旋式壓碎機中,兮 轴承擇持於該框架。 並使該壓碎間隙中的材料粉 主轴更在其上端精一上支標 週用的壓砰機類 睞卞針對各壓碎製程及其不同的步 =4。迴旋式壓碎機係可適用於多種壓碎製程。它們 ^皮用作中級壓碎機,初步壓碎機,以及細微壓碎機。該 ㈣機的結構在該等不同的用途中會稍微地不同。 10 15 作為初步壓碎機的迴旋壓碎機之結構係實質類似於-中級 壓碎機的結構。在本說明書"請專利範圍中所述的中 級壓碎機亦指-被用作初步壓碎機的迴旋壓碎機。 在每一種上述的壓碎機中,其壓碎腔室皆是不同的。 該壓碎機·繞-騎的壓碎腔室來形成,㈣壓碎沪室 的形狀將會決定該壓碎刃的形狀和尺寸,以及將其安^在 该框架上的方法。故,号厭办 Μ壓碎腔至的形狀亦會影響所要使 用之框架__型。為此原因,上狀各種迴旋式壓碎 機框架的結構係不相同。該迴旋壓碎機的㈣包含至少一 下框及-上框。在—細微壓碎機中,該等下框和上框係直 接互相固裝。而在-巾級壓碎財,-巾間框會裝在該下 框與上框之間。故料間框係被安裝在該下框和上框上。 n t ㈣壓碎機之例曾被揭於购逝· 專利文獻中。芬蘭專利Nq. 82393(對應於美國專利版 5152468)則揭露-種壓碎機,其只包含—下框斑一上框。 由於不同的壓碎腔室,故該迴旋壓碎機的上框結構會 互不相同。在中級和初步壓碎機中,典型的壓碎腔室係比 20 200902154 細微壓碎機中者更長,並呈更陡斜的角度。為此之 夕卜壓碎刃在該框架上的安裂,於不同類型的迴旋壓碎機: 亦會不同。在細微壓碎機中,該外刀是袭在該壓碎機的上 框上。而在中級Μ機中,該外乃是襄在該中間框上。 5 ^不狀㈣料馳結構之-問題係在 壓碎期間該框架所受到的壓碎力會易於致使該框架的不 部件互相相對移動。為此原因,請等框架之間的接合 非常牢固。目前,該等框件的相姆旋轉係藉_套合化 止,此係藉由一使用螺栓接合的推拔連接物來提供。若該 10接合因製造不精確而不充分緊固,則該推拔連接物的螺栓 必須承受該旋轉所造成的剪切力和它們所遭受的拉伸力。 這些負載對該等螺栓而言會太沈重,因此經久之後它們將 會斷裂。結果,該等框件將會互相分開,且它們可能會損 壞。又該壓碎機的其它部件亦可能損壞。自然地,該粉碎 u亦會中斷,此將會造成經濟敎。而且,修理及健備該壓 碎機的部件亦會產生費用成本。 因此,該等固定螺栓的尺寸和數目必須被增加來固緊 忒推拔連接物的抓持。此會造成該壓碎機在製造上的額外 工作,並提高該壓碎機的價格。而且,該等框件連接件的 20製造是困難的工作,其必須十分精碟。該等上、下及中間 框的製造正常係以鑄造預先成形,而該等框件的連接件係 被整合於該等框件中,因此它們會在該等框件鑄造時同時 地形成。該壓碎機框架的不同部件,和屬於它們的連接件 等’亦能被製成具有—板狀結構。該等框件的連接件必須 200902154 被設成十分精確,以達到一強固的接合及一耐用的框架。 即使在該推拔連接物的加工時之一很小的不精確,亦會在 該等框架部件互相連接及該壓碎機被使用時造成問題。 又,包含不同部件之壓碎機的組合是困難且費時的。 且,該框架内之壓碎刃的更換是緩慢又笨重的。有關該等 壓碎刀的更換,固錢等框件的多個螺拾必須被卸除^且 δ亥沈重的上框結構物必須被抬高移開。 【發明内容]| 發明概要 10 15 20 故本發明之-目的係為提供一種壓碎機,其能 述的問題,且其框架結構係為強固又耐用的。 為達到此目的,依據本發明的壓 於獨立中請專概狀特彳„份所呈現者要特政係在 專利機框架之主要特徵則在於獨立申請 寻矛圍弟1G項之特徵部份所呈現者。 依據本發明之製造—塵碎機框架的方法,其主 則在於獨立申請專刹r 、要特徵 J申’專利^圍第18項之特徵部份所呈現者。 依據本發明之用以製造—壓碎機 則在於獨μ請專利_第24項之特徵部份所呈現主者要特徵 實施=祕_申料職㈣呈現本發⑽—些較佳 ==*碎機的框架由一單件構成。 趙碎機並不包含分開的下框和上框 間的中間框’而是該框係由此置於其 早仵所構成。該框架係將整 200902154 體框架鑄成一單件來製成,其中該框架之各部份並不須要 被分開地互相固裝。且,亦不須要製造用於該等框架部件 的連接件,其將會是難以製造的。 該壓碎機的框架會比一依習知技術組裝成的壓碎機之 5 框架更為強固耐用。該壓碎機亦較容易組裝,因其不需要 固定該壓碎機的分開部件。而且,該壓碎機框架的製造成 本會比習知技術的壓碎機更低。 該壓碎機的框架係被設計成使其内徑並不會在該框架 的上部中變成實質上較小。較好是,該框架的内徑會大致 10 保持相同,至少在該框架的上部。此種結構會使其可以迅 速地更換壓碎刃。有關該等壓碎刃的更換,僅只該頂部轴 承的懸伸臂和饋料漏斗須被移除,且該等切刃可被由上方 更換。 在習知技術的迴旋壓碎機中,例如當該外壓碎刃要被 15 更換時,構成該壓碎機框的部件會被互相拆除,包含有該 外壓碎刃的框件會被舉高,而該外壓碎刃會在其中被更 換。該内壓碎刃的更換亦須要該等框件被拆除和舉高。此 會耗費時間,故用以將該等框件互相移除是一費時的操 作。本發明乃可由上方更換該等壓碎刃,而不須要將該等 20 框件互相移除。 圖式簡單說明 以下,本發明將參照所附的第1圖來更詳細地描述,其 係示出一迴旋式壓碎機由側面所見的截面示意圖。 I:實施方式3 200902154 較佳實施例之詳細說明 第1圖示出一迴旋壓碎機具有一框架丨是由單_元件所 構成。一饋料漏斗2係藉固緊在該框架頂緣之一環狀凸緣U 上的螺絲來安裝,以將要被壓碎的礦物材料饋— 後碎月空 5室10中。一第一或外壓碎刃4係裝在該壓碎機的框架丨上二 而在其内部。該框架1會包圍一主軸5,其係以軸承偏心 裝在一偏心軸7上。該主軸5在其頂端係被—上支撐臂3所柃 持,該上支撐臂在其一端係被固定裝置6安裝在該框架頂= 的凸緣13上。而在其另一端,該上支撐臂3係以軸承安裝在 10該主軸5的頂端。一支撐錐體8係裝在該主軸的頂端,位在 離該上支撐臂3有一距離處。一第二或内壓碎刀9係固緊於 該支撐錐體8的外表面。該外壓碎刃4會包圍内壓碎刃9,而 使壓碎腔室1〇形成於其間。當該壓碎機操作時,該偏心軸7 會旋轉,其中該固緊於主軸5的支撐錐體8和固緊於該支撐 15錐體8的内壓碎刃9會被帶入一偏心運動,其會造成該壓碎 腔室之尺寸的變化,而軋碎該壓碎腔室内的材料。該偏心 軸7係利用一電動或液壓致動器(未示於圖中)來轉動。該致 動的驅動轴14係被a又在3亥框架1的下部,而使其延伸穿過 該框架1。一活塞15會包圍該主軸5和偏心軸7的下端。該壓 20碎機的結構和操作係為熟習該技術者所習知,因此,它們 將不在本文中更詳細描述。 由該圖中可見’該框架1是由一單一完整構件所製成。 其並不包含分開的上、下或中間框架,而該桓架係為__完 整的構件包圍該主軸5和在該框架内之屬於該壓碎機的其 200902154 它部件。在該壓碎機的垂直方向,該框架1會由該主軸5下 端的水平延伸到至少該壓碎腔室10之上部的水平處。更清 楚地界定,該框架1會由該主軸5的下端水平延伸到至少該 第一壓碎刃4的頂面之高度。該框架係被設計成使該框架的 内徑不會在該框架1的上部實質地改變。在本文中,該框架 的上部係指一由設在該框架頂緣之凸緣13向下延伸一距離 的區域。尤其是’當安裝後,在由該第一壓碎刀4之下緣延 伸至該框架!之上緣的部份中,該框架的内徑會保持不變。 10 15 該框架係被鑄造成單-構件,或係由板狀結構物所製成。 該主軸5和#心轴7係在其下端支撐於該框架}的下 部。該框架之下部的内徑係被定寸成有—充分的空間會保 留在該主軸周圍’且該偏心軸會置設其内,而使被壓碎的 材料能由該壓碎機排出。她圖中,該壓碎機之下部的内 機之上部的直徑。換言之,該壓碎機會往 下^付較寬大。若有需要’該壓碎機 對等於該框架的整個高度。 機的利用一筒狀安裝件11來安褒婦碎 ^在裳件11係被分成數塊,即各圓筒片段。 仁疋在知裝件的上部’相鄰 相鄰的片段會被-由該安"…T互相連接。以 v 衣片的下部延伸至上部的隙缝來 互相分開。財料u倾觀Μ收 = 和壓碎-之間。有關該外壓碎刀的更換,:二 臂3和該饋料漏斗2都會被卸除,而該切料:=更 換。且該内壓碎刀9亦是由上方更換。有關該;換二 20 200902154 τ轴=的支撐臂和該饋料漏斗之外,該外壓碎刃亦會被移除。 6若有需要,該外壓碎77亦能藉Μ次前述安裝件11之 其它類型的安裝裝置來裝在該壓碎機的框架上。然而,上 述的安裝件會使其可以快速地更換該外壓碎刃,因為在安 5 t該切刃時,若該鎖定裝置12已被装入其定位,則它們亦 可被用來將該安裝件鎖固於該壓碎機之框架内的定位,而 不需要其它的固緊部件。用以固緊讀切刃所需的鎖定裝置 係可由-單人來操控,且其安裝不需要起重機。故,當更 換該外壓碎刀時僅須要二吊索及—起重機。基本上該框架 1〇係被設計成使其内徑在該框架的上部保持相同,因此在該 框架内部之料壓碎㈣更魏夠由上方成功地完成。 本發明並無意要被限制於上述之實施例,而是希能被 廣泛地實把於如所附申請專利範圍所界定的發明概念之範 圍中。本發明並不限制於任何特定礦物材料的處理。該礦 15物材料可為礦石,斷裂的岩石或碎石,各種類別的可回收 建築廢棄物,例如混凝土、磚塊或柏油等。本發明亦可被 實施於某些壓碎機,其中該活塞係僅置設於該主軸底下者。 【圖式簡單說明;j 第1圖係不出一迴旋式壓碎機由側面所見的截面示意圖。 20 【主要元件符號說明】 1.. .框架 2.. .漏斗 3.. .上支撐臂 4.. .外壓碎刃 5. ·.主轴 6...固定裝置 7· ·.偏心轴 8··.支撐錐體 12 200902154 9...内壓碎刃 13...凸緣 10...壓碎腔室 14...驅動軸 11.. .安裝件 12.. .鎖定裝置 15...活塞200902154 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical Field of Invention 3 Invention] The present invention relates to a crusher as described in the foregoing section 5 of the patent application scope, and a patent application scope 10 The crusher frame described in the previous section. The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a crusher frame as described in the preamble of claim 18, and a method of manufacturing a crusher as described in the preamble of claim 24 . 10 [Prior Art] 15 20 When the mineral material is crushed, it is placed between the hard surfaces of a crusher that press against each other. The crushing force between the two surfaces causes the material to be pulverized into smaller fine particles. There are a variety of non-type crushers available for different materials and (4) brain minerals and rocks. Typically, conical and convoluted crushers are used for medium and fine crushing of mineral materials such as rock. Scoop man-rotary crushers are generally considered to be a class of conical crushers, and their eccentric shafts have a skewed inner bore that fits within the frame. - The spindle system is housed in the hole and the support cone is fastened thereto. The inner 2 series is fastened to the support cone. The outer cutter (10) of the crusher is mounted on the frame of the press such that the outer cutter surrounds the support cone. The internal pressures: and the externally crushed knives will form a crushing chamber in which the fed material 2 is crushed. When the crusher is operated, the eccentric shaft will rotate, and the side support cone will be brought into the swinging motion, causing the dimensional change of the crush gap between the cutting edges 5 200902154 to be broken. In the crusher, the 兮 bearing is selected in the frame. The main shaft of the material powder in the crushing gap is further welded on the upper end of the crushing machine for the crushing process. Different steps = 4. The rotary crusher can be applied to a variety of crushing processes. They are used as intermediate crushers, preliminary crushers, and fine crushers. The structure of the machine is different. The use will be slightly different. 10 15 The structure of the gyratory crusher as a preliminary crusher is substantially similar to the structure of the intermediate crusher. The intermediate crusher described in the scope of this specification " Also referred to as a cyclorotatory crusher used as a preliminary crusher. In each of the above-mentioned crushers, the crushing chambers are different. The crusher is wound around the crushing chamber. Forming, (4) crushing the shape of the Shanghai room will determine the shape and size of the crushing blade, The method of attaching it to the frame. Therefore, the shape that the smashing cavity is also affected will affect the frame to be used __ type. For this reason, the structure of the top-shaped various crusher frame The (4) of the cyclotron crusher comprises at least the lower frame and the upper frame. In the fine crusher, the lower frame and the upper frame are directly fixed to each other, and at the towel level, the money is crushed, The inter-frame is placed between the lower frame and the upper frame, so the inter-frame is mounted on the lower frame and the upper frame. The example of the nt (four) crusher has been disclosed in the patent literature. Finland Patent Nq. 82393 (corresponding to U.S. Patent No. 5,152,468) discloses a crusher which only includes a lower frame and an upper frame. Due to the different crushing chambers, the upper frame structure of the spinning crusher will In the intermediate and preliminary crushers, the typical crushing chamber is longer than the 20 200902154 fine crusher and has a steeper angle. For this reason, the crushing blade is The crack on the frame is different for different types of cyclotrons: in a fine crusher, the outer knife is hit by the crush On the upper frame, in the intermediate level, the outer part is on the middle frame. 5 ^No (4) The structure of the weaving structure - the problem is that the crushing force of the frame during crushing is easy to cause The components of the frame are moved relative to each other. For this reason, please wait for the joint between the frames to be very strong. At present, the phase rotation of the frame members is terminated by a combination of bolts. Pushing the connector to provide. If the 10 joint is not sufficiently tightened due to manufacturing inaccuracies, the bolts of the pusher joint must withstand the shearing force caused by the rotation and the tensile force they are subjected to. They will be too heavy for these bolts, so they will break after a long time. As a result, the frames will be separated from each other and they may be damaged. Other parts of the crusher may also be damaged. Naturally, the smashing u will also be interrupted, which will cause economic paralysis. Moreover, repairing and maintaining the components of the crusher can also incur a cost. Therefore, the size and number of the fixing bolts must be increased to secure the grip of the push-pull connector. This will result in additional work on the crusher and increase the price of the crusher. Moreover, the manufacture of the frame members 20 is a difficult task and must be very fine. The manufacture of the upper, lower and intermediate frames is normally preformed by casting, and the connectors of the frame members are integrated into the frame members so that they are simultaneously formed as the frame members are cast. The different components of the crusher frame, and the connectors or the like belonging thereto can also be made to have a plate-like structure. The connectors of these frame members must be designed to be very precise in 200902154 to achieve a strong joint and a durable frame. Even a small inaccuracy in the processing of the push-out connector can cause problems when the frame members are interconnected and the crusher is used. Moreover, the combination of crushers containing different components is difficult and time consuming. Moreover, the replacement of the crushing blades in the frame is slow and cumbersome. With regard to the replacement of such crushing knives, multiple screw picks of the frame members such as solid money must be removed and the heavy upper frame structure must be lifted and removed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION | SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to providing a crusher that can solve the problems and that has a frame structure that is strong and durable. In order to achieve this, according to the present invention, the special features of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the patent system are based on the characteristics of the 1G item of the independent application. The method according to the present invention for manufacturing a duster frame, the main method of which is to present the feature part of the independent application, and to feature the feature of the invention. In order to manufacture - the crusher is in the unique part of the patent _ the characteristics of the 24th item presented by the main character to implement = secret _ application materials (four) present this hair (10) - some better == * crush machine frame by A single piece consists of a smashing machine that does not include a separate lower frame and an intermediate frame between the upper frames. Instead, the frame is thus placed in its early frame. The frame is a single piece of the entire body of the 200902154 body frame. The manufacture of parts of the frame does not need to be separately fixed to each other. Moreover, it is not necessary to manufacture a connector for the frame members, which would be difficult to manufacture. The frame will be stronger than the frame of a crusher assembled according to conventional techniques. Durable. The crusher is also easier to assemble because it does not require the separate parts of the crusher to be fixed. Moreover, the crusher frame can be manufactured at a lower cost than conventional crushers. The frame is designed such that its inner diameter does not become substantially smaller in the upper portion of the frame. Preferably, the inner diameter of the frame will remain approximately the same at least 10, at least in the upper portion of the frame. This will make it possible to quickly replace the crushing blade. For the replacement of the crushing blades, only the overhanging arm and the feeding funnel of the top bearing have to be removed, and the cutting edges can be replaced by the upper. In a known spinning crusher, for example, when the external crushing blade is to be replaced by 15, the components constituting the crusher frame are removed from each other, and the frame member including the external crushing blade is lifted. The external crushing blade will be replaced therein. The replacement of the internal crushing blade also requires the frame members to be removed and lifted. This takes time, so it is time consuming to remove the frame members from each other. The invention can replace the crushing blades from above without The 20 frame members are to be removed from each other. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the following, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the attached first drawing, which shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotary crusher as seen from the side. I: Embodiment 3 200902154 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Fig. 1 shows a convolute crusher having a frame which is composed of a single element. A feed funnel 2 is fastened to the top edge of the frame. A screw on an annular flange U is mounted to feed the mineral material to be crushed - after breaking the moon 5 chamber 10. A first or external crushing blade 4 is attached to the frame of the crusher. The second frame is inside. The frame 1 encloses a main shaft 5 which is eccentrically mounted on an eccentric shaft 7. The main shaft 5 is held at its top end by an upper support arm 3, the upper support arm At one end thereof, the fixing device 6 is attached to the flange 13 of the top of the frame. At the other end, the upper support arm 3 is mounted at the top end of the main shaft 5 with a bearing. A support cone 8 is attached to the top end of the spindle at a distance from the upper support arm 3. A second or internal crushing knife 9 is fastened to the outer surface of the support cone 8. The outer crushing blade 4 surrounds the inner crushing blade 9 with the crushing chamber 1〇 formed therebetween. When the crusher is operated, the eccentric shaft 7 is rotated, wherein the support cone 8 fastened to the main shaft 5 and the inner crushing blade 9 fastened to the cone 8 of the support 15 are brought into an eccentric motion. It causes a change in the size of the crushing chamber and crushes the material in the crushing chamber. The eccentric shaft 7 is rotated by an electric or hydraulic actuator (not shown). The actuated drive shaft 14 is again a lower portion of the 3H frame 1 and extends through the frame 1. A piston 15 surrounds the main shaft 5 and the lower end of the eccentric shaft 7. The construction and operation of the crusher are well known to those skilled in the art and, therefore, they will not be described in greater detail herein. As can be seen from the figure, the frame 1 is made of a single integral member. It does not include a separate upper, lower or intermediate frame, and the truss is a component that surrounds the main shaft 5 and its components 200902154 belonging to the crusher within the frame. In the vertical direction of the crusher, the frame 1 will extend horizontally from the lower end of the main shaft 5 to at least the level above the crushing chamber 10. More clearly defined, the frame 1 will extend horizontally from the lower end of the main shaft 5 to at least the height of the top surface of the first crushing edge 4. The frame is designed such that the inner diameter of the frame does not substantially change at the upper portion of the frame 1. As used herein, the upper portion of the frame refers to a region that extends downwardly a distance from the flange 13 provided at the top edge of the frame. In particular, 'after installation, the lower edge of the first crushing knife 4 extends to the frame! In the upper edge portion, the inner diameter of the frame will remain unchanged. 10 15 The frame is cast as a single-member or made of a plate-like structure. The main shaft 5 and the # spindle 7 are supported at the lower end of the frame. The inner diameter of the lower portion of the frame is sized so that sufficient space will remain around the main shaft and the eccentric shaft will be placed therein so that the crushed material can be discharged by the crusher. In her figure, the diameter of the upper part of the inner part of the crusher. In other words, the crushing opportunity is wider and wider. If necessary, the crusher pair is equal to the entire height of the frame. The machine uses a cylindrical mounting member 11 to smash the smashing smash. The slab 11 is divided into several pieces, that is, each cylinder segment. In the upper part of the knowing piece, the adjacent adjacent segments will be connected to each other by the security "...T. The lower part of the v piece extends to the upper slit to separate from each other. The amount of material is between = Μ 和 = and crushed - between. For the replacement of the external crushing knife, both the arm 3 and the feeding funnel 2 are removed, and the cutting material: = replacement. And the internal crushing knife 9 is also replaced by the upper side. In addition to this; in addition to the support arm of the τ axis = and the feed funnel, the external crushing blade will also be removed. 6 If desired, the outer crushing 77 can also be attached to the frame of the crusher by means of other types of mounting means of the aforementioned mounting member 11. However, the above-mentioned mounting member makes it possible to quickly replace the external crushing blade, because when the cutting blade is mounted, if the locking device 12 has been placed in its position, they can also be used to The mounting member is locked in position within the frame of the crusher without the need for additional fastening components. The locking device required to secure the cutting edge can be operated by a single person and does not require a crane for installation. Therefore, only two slings and cranes are required when replacing the external crusher. Basically, the frame 1 is designed such that its inner diameter remains the same at the upper portion of the frame, so that the material inside the frame is crushed (four) and more successfully completed from above. The present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments described above, but is intended to be broadly embodied in the scope of the inventive concepts as defined by the appended claims. The invention is not limited to the treatment of any particular mineral material. The mine's 15 materials can be ore, broken rock or gravel, and various types of recyclable construction waste such as concrete, brick or asphalt. The invention may also be practiced with certain crushers wherein the piston is placed only underneath the spindle. [Simple diagram of the diagram; j Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotary crusher seen from the side. 20 [Description of main component symbols] 1.. Frame 2... Funnel 3.. . Upper support arm 4.. External crushing blade 5. · Spindle 6... Fixing device 7 · ·. Eccentric shaft 8 Support cone 12 200902154 9... Internal crushing blade 13... Flange 10... Crushing chamber 14... Drive shaft 11.. Mounting member 12.. Locking device 15. ..piston

Vv 13Vv 13

Claims (1)

200902154 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種用以壓碎礦物材料的壓碎機,該壓碎機包含: 一框架; 一第一壓碎刃裝在該框架上; 5 一主轴; 一支撐錐體裝在該主軸的上部; 一第二壓碎刃裝在該支撐錐體上;及 一壓碎腔室形成於該第一和第二壓碎刃之間; 其特徵在於:該框架係由單一構件所製成。 10 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之壓碎機,其特徵在於:該壓碎 機包含一上支撐臂用以在該主軸的頂端支撐該主軸,該 支撐臂係被以設在該框架頂緣之一環狀凸緣上的固緊 元件等來安裝。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之壓碎機,其特徵在於:該壓碎 15 機包含一饋料漏斗用以饋進要在該壓碎腔室中被壓碎 的材料’該饋料漏斗係被裝在該框架的上部。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之壓碎機,其特徵在於:該框架 在該壓碎機的垂直方向會由該主軸下端的水平如單一 完整構件延伸到至少該壓碎腔室之上部的水平。 20 5.如申請專利範圍第1或4項之壓碎機,其特徵在於:該框 架在該壓碎機的垂直方向會由該主軸下端的水平如單 一完整構件延伸到至少該第一壓碎刃之頂面的水平。 6.如申請專利範圍第1,4或5項之壓碎機,其特徵在於: 該框架的内徑在該框架的上部基本上並無改變。 14 200902154 士申印專利範圍第1或4至6項之任一項的壓碎機,其特 徵在於:該框架係被鑄造或由板狀結構物製成。 8·如申凊專利範圍第1項之壓碎機,其特徵在於:該主軸 係以轴承偏心地安裝在一偏心軸上。 5 9·如申請專利範圍第1項之壓碎機,其特徵在於:該壓碎 機係為一迴旋壓碎機。 種壓碎機的框架,其内表面係被安排要設以一第一壓 碎刀,且該框架係至少部份地被安排來包圍: 該壓碎機的主軸; 0 一支撐錐體裝在該主軸的上部; 一第二壓碎刃裝在該支撐錐體上; 一壓碎腔室形成於該第一和第二壓碎刃之間; 其特徵在於:該框架係由單一構件所製成。 u.如申請專利範圍第10項之框架,其特徵在於:該框架係 5 被鑄造或由板狀結構物製成。 u·如申請專利範圍第10或11項之框架,其特徵在於:該框 架在该壓碎機的垂直方向會由該主軸下端的水平如單 一完整構件延伸到至少該壓碎腔室之上部的水平。 13 ·如前述申請專利範圍第10至12項之任一項的框架,其特 徵在於:該框架在該壓碎機的垂直方向會由該主軸下端 的水平如單一完整構件延伸到至少該第一壓碎刀之頂 面的水平。 14.如前述申請專利範圍第1〇至13項之任一項的框架,其特 徵在於:該框架的内徑在該框架的上部基本上並無改變。 15 200902154 15.如申sf專利範圍第1()項之框架,其特徵在於:該麼碎機 已3上支撐臂用以在該主軸的頂端支撐該主軸,該支 撐臂係被以設在該框架頂緣之一環狀凸緣上的固緊元 件專來安裝。 5 16.如巾請專利範圍第陶之㈣,其特徵在於:該壓碎機 包含一饋料漏斗用以饋進要在該壓碎腔室中被壓碎的 材料,β亥饋料漏斗係被裝在該框架的上部。 Π.如申請專利範㈣1G項之框架,其特徵在於:該框架係 為一迴旋壓碎機的框架。 10 18·-種賴製造—壓碎機之框架的方法,其内表面係被安 排要設以-第-壓碎刃,且雜純至少部份地被安排 來包圍: 該壓碎機的主軸; 一支撐錐體裝在該主軸的上部; 15 一第二壓碎刃裝在該支撐錐體上;及 一壓碎腔室形成於該第一和第二壓碎刃之間; 其特徵在於:該框架係由單一構件所製成。 19_如申請專鄕圍第18項之方法,其特徵在於:該框架係 被鑄造或由板狀結構物製成。 2〇 20.如申請專利範圍第18或19項之方法其特徵在於:該框 架係被形成使其在該壓碎機的垂直方向會由該主轴下 端的水平如單-完整構件延伸到至少該壓碎腔室之上 部的水平。 21.如前述巾請專利範圍第18剧項之任—項的方法,其特 16 200902154 徵在於:該框架係被形成使其在該壓碎機的垂直方向會 由該主軸下端的水平如單一完整構件延伸到至少該第 一壓碎刀之頂面的水平。 22.如前述申請專利範圍第18至21項之任一項的方法,其特 5 徵在於:該框架係被形成使該框架的内徑在該框架的上 部基本上並無改變。 . 23.如申請專利範圍第18項之方法,其特徵在於:該壓碎機 係為一迴旋壓碎機。 24. —種用於製造一壓碎機的方法,該壓碎機包含: 10 一框架,其内表面係設有一第一壓碎刃;及 一主轴,其上部係設有一支撐錐體,且該支撐錐體 係設有一第二壓碎刃,而使一壓碎腔室被形成於該第一 和第二壓碎刃之間; 其特徵在於:該框架係被形成如單一構件。 15 25.如申請專利範圍第24項之方法,其特徵在於:該框架係 被鑄造或由板狀結構物製成。 I 26.如申請專利範圍第24或25項之方法,其特徵在於:該框 架係被以一方式形成使其在該壓碎機的垂直方向會由 該主轴下端的水平如單一完整構件延伸到至少該壓碎 20 腔室之上部的水平。 27.如申請專利範圍第24至26項之任一項的方法,其特徵在 於:該框架係被以一方式形成使其在該壓碎機的垂直方 向會由該主軸下端的水平如單一完整構件延伸到至少 該第一壓碎刃之頂面的水平。 25 28·如申請專利範圍第24至26項之任一項的方法,其特徵在 17 200902154 於:該框架係被形成使該框架的内徑在該框架的上部基 本上並無改變。 29.如申請專利範圍第24之方法,其特徵在於:該壓碎機係 為一迴旋壓碎機。 18200902154 X. Patent application scope: 1. A crusher for crushing mineral materials, the crusher comprising: a frame; a first crushing blade mounted on the frame; 5 a main shaft; a supporting cone Mounted on the upper portion of the main shaft; a second crushing blade mounted on the support cone; and a crushing chamber formed between the first and second crushing edges; characterized in that the frame is composed of a single Made of components. 10. The crusher of claim 1, wherein the crusher includes an upper support arm for supporting the spindle at a top end of the spindle, the support arm being disposed at the top of the frame A fastening element or the like on one of the flanges of the flange is attached. 3. The crusher of claim 1, wherein the crushing machine comprises a feed funnel for feeding material to be crushed in the crushing chamber 'the feed funnel The system is mounted on the upper part of the frame. 4. The crusher of claim 1, wherein the frame extends in a vertical direction of the crusher from a level of the lower end of the spindle, such as a single integral member, to at least the upper portion of the crushing chamber. Level. 20. The crusher of claim 1 or 4, wherein the frame extends in a vertical direction of the crusher from a level of the lower end of the spindle, such as a single integral member, to at least the first crush. The level of the top surface of the blade. 6. A crusher according to claim 1, 4 or 5, wherein the inner diameter of the frame is substantially unchanged at the upper portion of the frame. The crusher of any one of items 1 or 4 to 6 of the present invention is characterized in that the frame is cast or made of a plate-like structure. 8. The crusher of claim 1, wherein the spindle is eccentrically mounted on an eccentric shaft. 5 9. The crusher of claim 1, wherein the crusher is a cyclorotatory crusher. The frame of the crusher, the inner surface of which is arranged to be provided with a first crushing knife, and the frame is at least partially arranged to surround: the main shaft of the crusher; 0 a supporting cone is mounted An upper portion of the main shaft; a second crushing blade mounted on the support cone; a crushing chamber formed between the first and second crushing edges; wherein the frame is made of a single member to make. u. The framework of claim 10, characterized in that the frame 5 is cast or made of a plate-like structure. U. The frame of claim 10 or 11, wherein the frame extends in a vertical direction of the crusher from a level of the lower end of the spindle, such as a single integral member, to at least the upper portion of the crushing chamber. Level. A frame according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame extends in a vertical direction of the crusher from a level of the lower end of the spindle, such as a single integral member, to at least the first The level of the top surface of the crushing knife. A frame according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the inner diameter of the frame is substantially unchanged in the upper portion of the frame. 15 200902154 15. The frame of item 1 () of the sf patent scope, characterized in that the shredder has three upper support arms for supporting the main shaft at the top end of the main shaft, and the support arm is provided at The fastening elements on one of the annular flanges of the top edge of the frame are designed for installation. 5 16. For a towel, the scope of the patent is No. (4), characterized in that the crusher comprises a feeding funnel for feeding the material to be crushed in the crushing chamber, and the β-feeding funnel system It is mounted on the upper part of the frame.如. For example, the framework of the patent application (4) 1G item is characterized in that the frame is a frame of a rotary crusher. 10 18·- A method of manufacturing a frame of a crusher, the inner surface of which is arranged to have a -th-crushing edge, and the impurities are at least partially arranged to surround: the main axis of the crusher a support cone mounted on the upper portion of the spindle; 15 a second crushing blade mounted on the support cone; and a crushing chamber formed between the first and second crushing edges; : The frame is made of a single component. 19_ The method of claim 18, characterized in that the frame is cast or made of a plate-like structure. The method of claim 18 or 19, wherein the frame is formed such that it extends from a level of the lower end of the spindle, such as a single-complete member, to at least the vertical direction of the crusher. Crush the level above the chamber. 21. The method of claim 18, wherein the framework is formed such that the horizontal direction of the main shaft of the crusher is as single as the single end of the spindle. The integral member extends to at least the level of the top surface of the first crushing knife. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame is formed such that the inner diameter of the frame is substantially unchanged from the upper portion of the frame. 23. The method of claim 18, wherein the crusher is a cyclorotatory crusher. 24. A method for manufacturing a crusher, the crusher comprising: a frame having a first crushing edge on an inner surface thereof; and a spindle having a support cone on an upper portion thereof, and The support cone system is provided with a second crushing edge such that a crushing chamber is formed between the first and second crushing edges; characterized in that the frame is formed as a single member. 15. The method of claim 24, wherein the frame is cast or made of a plate-like structure. The method of claim 24, wherein the frame is formed in a manner such that the vertical direction of the crusher extends from a level of the lower end of the spindle, such as a single integral member, to At least this crushes the level of the upper portion of the 20 chamber. 27. The method of any one of claims 24 to 26, wherein the frame is formed in a manner such that the level of the lower end of the spindle in the vertical direction of the crusher is as single as a single The member extends to at least the level of the top surface of the first crushing edge. The method of any one of claims 24 to 26, characterized in that the frame is formed such that the inner diameter of the frame is substantially unchanged at the upper portion of the frame. 29. The method of claim 24, wherein the crusher is a cyclorotatory crusher. 18
TW097113588A 2007-05-09 2008-04-15 Crusher, frame of a crusher, and method for manufacturing a frame of a crusher and a crusher TW200902154A (en)

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PCT/FI2007/050265 WO2008139020A1 (en) 2007-05-09 2007-05-09 A method for fastening the crushing blade of a crusher, a fastening element for the crushing blade of a crusher and a crusher
PCT/FI2007/050402 WO2008139022A1 (en) 2007-05-09 2007-06-29 Crusher, frame of a crusher, and method for manufacturing a frame of a crusher and a crusher

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CN103418456A (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-12-04 范公奇 Moving cone spherical support device and inverted cone type cone crusher

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