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TW200833089A - Camera module, electronic apparatus and method of manufacturing them - Google Patents

Camera module, electronic apparatus and method of manufacturing them Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200833089A
TW200833089A TW097100313A TW97100313A TW200833089A TW 200833089 A TW200833089 A TW 200833089A TW 097100313 A TW097100313 A TW 097100313A TW 97100313 A TW97100313 A TW 97100313A TW 200833089 A TW200833089 A TW 200833089A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
camera module
image
color
data
result value
Prior art date
Application number
TW097100313A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Takashi Masuda
Original Assignee
Acutelogic Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Acutelogic Co filed Critical Acutelogic Co
Publication of TW200833089A publication Critical patent/TW200833089A/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/765Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
    • H04N5/77Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television camera
    • H04N5/772Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television camera the recording apparatus and the television camera being placed in the same enclosure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/54Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/80Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof
    • H04N23/84Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof for processing colour signals
    • H04N23/88Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof for processing colour signals for colour balance, e.g. white-balance circuits or colour temperature control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2101/00Still video cameras
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/907Television signal recording using static stores, e.g. storage tubes or semiconductor memories

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Color Television Image Signal Generators (AREA)

Abstract

A camera module (1) is provided with a camera body (21), an image picking-up element (8), which is detachably set at the camera body (21), carries out a photoelectric conversion of an object image and outputs an image signal, a variable gain amplifier (11) that corrects gain of the image signal, an A/D converter (12) that carries out an A/D conversion of the image signal and output a digital image signal, a memory medium (18), etc. The camera body (21) is provided with an image processing unit (22) that adjusts a digital image signal to predetermined image data (P) and outputs them. The camera module (1) is mounted on a predetermined electronic apparatus before it is set to the camera body (21), so that the memory medium (18) stores an adjusted result value (Q) of a digital image signal corresponding to the predetermined image data (P) after adjustment.

Description

200833089 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及構成爲可在電子設備主體上自由裝卸的照 相機模組和具備該模組的電子設備。 【先前技術】 近年來’隨著數位照相機的高性能化和小型化,不斷 開發將由攝像元件和鏡頭構成的照相機模組可自由裝卸地 女裝在便攜電話機或 PHs( Personal Handyhone System, 個人手持系統)、PDA ( persona| Digital Assistant,個 人數位助手)等移動設備中的電子設備。 而且’在照相機模組被組裝到移動設備主體中之後, 爲了減少由照相機模組的特性偏差引起的晝質劣化,有的 在移動設備主體側進行調整。 此外,爲了減輕移動設備主體側的調整負擔,存在如 下的照相機模組,其具有快閃記憶體,並存儲了與最終産 品對應的用於調整照相機的偏差參數和照相機模組控制程 式0 例如,在照相機模組的製造步驟中,將與最終産品對 應的照相機調整資料和控制用程式存儲到快閃記憶體,然 後,基於這些照相機調整資料和照相機模組控制用程式, 自動調整照相機模組並出薇(例如,參照專利文獻仂。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a camera module that can be detachably attached to and detached from an electronic device main body, and an electronic device including the same. [Prior Art] In recent years, with the high performance and miniaturization of digital cameras, the camera module consisting of an imaging element and a lens has been developed to be freely attachable to a mobile phone or a PHs (Personal Handyhone System). ), electronic devices in mobile devices such as PDA (persona| Digital Assistant, personal digital assistant). Further, after the camera module is assembled into the mobile device main body, in order to reduce the deterioration of the quality caused by the characteristic deviation of the camera module, some adjustment is made on the mobile device main body side. Further, in order to reduce the adjustment load on the main body side of the mobile device, there is a camera module having a flash memory and storing a deviation parameter for adjusting the camera and a camera module control program 0 corresponding to the final product, for example, In the manufacturing step of the camera module, the camera adjustment data and the control program corresponding to the final product are stored in the flash memory, and then the camera module is automatically adjusted based on the camera adjustment data and the camera module control program. Io (for example, refer to the patent document 仂.

詳細來說,在照相機模組中具有拍攝被攝像物的CCDIn detail, there is a CCD for capturing an object in the camera module.

Copied Devices’電荷麵合器件)、對這此CCD 的輸出信號進行圖像處理的Dsp (⑴㈣s_丨 P「0Ce·’數位信號處理器)、存餘了肖DM進行的圖 5 200833089 像處理所需的照相機調整參數和模组控制用程式的快閃記 憶體’在照相機模組的製造步驟中,將與最終産品對應的 照相機調整資料和模組控制用程式存儲到快閃記憶體。然 後’基於這些照相機調整資料和模組控制用程式,自動調 整照相機模組並出廠 專利文獻1 :日本特開2005-33691號公報 但是’近年來,移動設備等電子設備的應用已高性能 / 化並多樣化’根據如現有例子這樣的,基於存儲在快閃記 憶體中的照相機調整資料和照相機模組控制用程式,自動 調整照相機模組並出廠的結構,得不到將照相機模組實際 安裝到移動設備主體中後的結果,所以在移動設備主體和 模組控制用程式之間稍微産生不匹配時,也有可能損害圖 像質量,同時可能難於採取對策。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明應對電子設備的高性能化和多樣化,其 :目的在於提供一種在電子設備主體側能夠省略由照相機模 組的偏差引起的調整,同時能夠高精度地匹配電子設備所 具有的圖像處理單元的照相機模組。 爲了達成這樣的目的而完成的第一方面的發明是一種 =相機模組,其可在電子設備主體上自由裝卸,該照相機 模、、且包括·鏡頭,其引導被拍攝體像;攝像元件,其並列 β又置有多個光電變換元件,對通過所述鏡頭引導的被拍攝 $像進行光電變換,從而輸出多種顏色的圖像信號;可變 增盈放大器,其校正所述圖像信號的增益;A/D變換器, 6 .200833089 其將從所述可變增益放大器輸出的圖像信號進_ A/D變 換’從而輸出數位圖像信號;以及存储介f,其特徵在於, f所述電子設備主體t具有將所述數位圖像信號調整爲規 定的圖像資料後輸出的圖像處理部,在將該照相機模 :到所述電子設備主體上之前預先將其安裝到規定的電子 設:上’在所述㈣介質巾存儲與所述調整後的規定的圖 像資料對應的、所述數位圖像信號的調整結果值。 據第方面的發明的照相機模組,在將該照相機模 :安裝到電子設備主體上之前預先將其安裝到規定的電子 久備上,存儲介質中存儲了與調整後的規定的圖像資料對 應的數位圖像信號的調整結果值,所以在將照相機模組安 裝到電子設備主體中之後’能夠節省求出用於校正照相機 模組的製造偏差的調整值的步驟,並且能夠與電子設備主 !的圖像處理部咼精度地匹配,從而能夠得到高質量以及 :精度的圖像,進而也能夠適用於電子設備的高性能化、 高精度化。 換σ之在將照相機模組安裝到電子設備主體中之 後,在進行用於消除照相機模組的製造偏差的調整時,使 用存赌在照相機模組的存财冑中的調整絲值即可,所 以^省略求出調整值的步驟。此外,此時,在規定的電 備中/、要具有與照相機模組實際安裝的電子設備主體 =圖像處理部相同㈣像處理部即可n照相機模組 能夠高精度地與安裝的電子設備主體匹配。 此外,第一方面的照相機模組如第二方面的發明那 .200833089 樣,所述調整結果值是對如下各動作中的至少任一個動作 進行調整得到的資料:用於調整向所述攝像元件引導的光 量的曝光、用於自動對焦點的自動對焦、用於調整所述圖 像資料的白色的白平衡、用於使所述圖像資料和規定的色 調相符的顏色再現、與快門連動來照射被拍攝體的閃光燈 (strob。)動作等’因而在將照相機模組安裝到電子設備 主體上之後’ T以省略求出曝光、自動對焦、白平衡、顏 色再現、閃光燈動作等的調整值的步驟,從而能夠提高便 利性’同時可以得到高質量以及高精度的圖像。另外, “strobo”是閃光燈研宑公引沾太挪 唧九的商標,也可以代替“strobo”而 使用 “flash”或 “speecl iight”等。 此外第方面的照相機模組如第三方面的發明那 樣’所述調整結果值中包合^敕a « i u τ匕3調整向所述攝像元件引導的光 量的曝光、用於自動對隹點的白細 7 “、、·钻的自動對焦、用於調整所述圖 像資料的白色的白平衡、用分&丄 ^用於使所述圖像資料與規定的色 i 調相符的顏色再現等全部動作的m㈣進—步省略 求出電子設備主體側的調整值的步驟,並得到高質量以及 高精度的圖像。 接著第方面的照相機模組如第四方面的發明那 樣’所述調整結果值是用於校正由所述鏡頭引起的像差的 資料,從而在將照相機模組安裝到電子設備主體上之後, 可以省略求出用於校正由鏡頭5丨起的失真像差和顏色像差 的調整值的步驟,使用存儲在存儲介f中的調整結果值, 從而可以得到高質量以及高精度的轉,同時可以使鏡頭 8 •200833089 的加工精度緩和,從而能夠提高生産性。 接著,第一方面的照相機模組如第五方面的發明那 樣’所述調整結果值是降低了相鄰的同色圖元之間的靈敏 度不均而得到的資料,從而在將照相機模組安裝到電子設 備主體上之後,可以省略求出用於降低靈敏度不均的調整 值的步驟,並且能夠提高便利性,同時得到高質量以及高 精度的圖像。 , 此外’第一方面的照相機模組如第六方面的發明那 樣’所述調整結果值是調整了通過所述攝像元件輸出的圖 元區域内的有效圖元區域而得到的資料,從而在將照相機 模組安裝到電子設備主體上之後,可以省略調整有效圖元 區域的步驟,並且能夠提高便利性,同時得到高質量以及 局精度的圖像。 換a之,由於容易在周邊發現不能正常進行圖像變換 的圖兀區域(以下稱作無效圖元區域),所以攝像元件優 ...選預先調整除去了該無效圖元區域之後的有效圖元區域。 此外,在攝像元件的周邊部分設定被稱作光學黑體(〇ptica| black)的無效圖元區域(光照射不到的圖元區域)來除去 暗電流雜訊時,也預先調整無效圖元區域,並將其作爲調 整結果值存在存财f巾,從而可以提高便利性。此外, 在有效圖元區域中,根據需要而優選增加暗影() 校正。由此,能夠高精度地降低有效圖元區域的明暗失真。 此外,第一方面的照相機模组如第七方面的發明那 樣所述調正、、Ό果值疋用於對所述攝像元件的暗電流進行 9 200833089 偏置的貝料,從而在將照相機模組安裝到電子設備主體上 j後,可以省略求出暗電流的偏置值的步驟,並且能夠提 同便利n ’同時得到高質量以及高精度的圖像。 換口之,由於一般存在在攝像元件的多個光電變換元 、母個中發現暗電流而有損畫質的可能性,所以通過 預先在存儲介質中存儲用於針對每個圖元對暗電流進行偏 置的資料,從而可以高精度地生成與入射到攝像元件中的 光量對應的圖像。 接著,第一方面的照相機模組如第八方面的發明那 樣,所述曝光的調整結果值是對曝光靈敏度、光圈、快門 速度等中的至少任一方進行調整的資料,從而在將照相機 模組安裝到電子設備主體上之後,可以省略求出用於降低 曝光偏差的調整值的步驟,能夠提高便利性,同時得到高 質里以及南精度的圖像。 接著’第二方面的照相機模組如第九方面的發明那 樣,所述自動對焦的調整結果值是對所述鏡頭的原位置、 對焦評價的基準值、與攝像倍率或與所述被拍攝體像的距 離對應的所述鏡頭的移動和位置、與變焦動作對應的所述 鏡頭移動的變焦軌迹(trackjng)、對於所述被拍攝體的 移動動作的跟隨性、與快門速度對應的所述圖像信號的增 盈、對所述被拍攝體照射光線的辅助光源的起動、與F值 (F number)(表示鏡頭的亮度的參數)對應的所述鏡頭 位置的軌迹等中的至少任一方進行調整而得到的資料,從 而在將照相機模組安裝到電子設備主體上之後,可以省略 200833089 求^用於對焦的調整值的步驟,能夠提高便利性,„ 到商質量以及高精度的圖像。 同時得 接著帛一方面或第九方面的照# 的發明那樣,所述自動對隹的 、、,如第十方面 倍率中的每一個攝像:主:的調整結果值是針對多個攝像 甲的母_像倍率用於進行焦 查圖像設Μ視窗(_dQW)數、 對針對檢 個窗口中的各個窗口的隹點 、小、對該多 妁…、點凋即的加權權值等中的至少杜 ( -方進行調整的資料,從而根據攝像倍率二任 圖像的對比度,能夠得到高質量的圖像。 田地調整 樣,=二:方面的照相機模組如第十-方面的發明那 ^所述白平衡的調整結果值是對基於從所述攝像元件輸 雁的-號的光源顏色估計、與所述光源顏色估計值對 :二平Γ增益、將通過所述拍攝元件輸出的圖像信號變 …紅、綠、藍的標準色的顏色資料的顏色變換矩陣係數 :令的至/任方進仃調整的資料’從而在將照相機模組 安裝到電子設備主體上之後’可以省略求出用於使白平衡 相符的調整值的步驟,能夠提高便利性’同時得到高質量 以及高精度的圖像。 接著第方面的照相機模組如第十二方面的發明那 樣,所述電子設備主體中具備畫f調整部,該畫質調整部 基於所述數位圖像信號,進行顏色插補、僞色抑制、雜訊 抑制、邊緣增強、色度抑制等,所述顏色插補是對從所述 攝像元件輸出的每個圖元生成RGB三色的顏色分量的處 理,存儲在所述存儲介質中的調整結果值是對所述顏色插 200833089 =僞色抑制、雜訊抑制、邊緣增強、色度抑制等中的至 ^任方進行調整而得的資料,從而在將照相機模組安裝 到電子設備主體上之後,能夠省略在電子設備主體侧求出 顏色插補、僞色抑制、雜訊抑制、邊緣增強、色度抑制等 =調,值的步驟’使用存儲在存儲介質中的調整結果值, 月b夠同精度地與電子設備主體的圖像處理部匹配,並且能 夠得到高質量、高精度的圖像. (接者,第一方面的照相機模組如第十三方面的發明那 樣所述調整結果值是被調整成與規定的亮度灰度匹配的 資料,從而在將照相機模組安裝到電子設備主體上之後, 能夠省略求出用於使亮度灰度相符的調整值的步驟,使用 存儲在存儲介質中的調整結果值,能夠平滑地再現被拍攝 體_,並且能夠得到高質量、高精度的圖像。 接著,第一方面的照相機模組如第十四方面的照相機 模組那樣,所述調整結果值是與顯示所述圖像資料的顯示 器的顏色顯示特性對應的γ變換值,從而在將照相機模組 安裝到電子設備主體上之後,能夠省略求出γ變換值的調 整值的步驟,使用存儲在存儲介質中的調整結果值,能夠 得到符合顯示器的顏色顯示特性的高質量、高精度的圖 像。 接著,第二方面的照相機模組如第十五方面的發明那 樣,所述閃錢動作的調整結果值是對㈣錢指數 (strob。guide _b…對應的該閃光燈的發光時間進行 調整的資料,從而在將照相機模組安裝到電子設備主體上 12 200833089 之後’能夠省略求出與閃光燈指數對應的發光時間的調整 值的步驟’使用存儲在存儲介質中的調整結果值,能夠得 到與閃光燈指數對應的適當的曝光,能夠得到高質量、高 精度的圖像。 接著,第一方面至第十五方面的任何一項所記載的照 相機模组如第十六方面的發明那樣,所述調整結果值分別 對應於預先設定的多個攝像場景,從而可以進一步提高該 f 照相機模組的附加價值。 接著’第十七方面的發明是一種電子設備,所述電子 設備包括將通過照相機模組輸入的數位圖像信冑變換爲規 定的圖像資料後輸出的圖像處理部,其特徵在於,所述照 相機模組爲第-方面至第十六方面中的任何—個記載的照 相機模組。 第十七方面的電子設備具備如第一至第十六方面的任 何一項記載的照相機模组,所以與第一至第十六方面的任 (何一項記載的發明同樣,在將照相機模組安裝到電子設備 主體上之後,能夠省略求出用於校正照相機模組的製造偏 差的調整值的步驟,並且能夠使照相機模組與電子設備主 體的圖像處理部高精度地匹酉己,得爿高質量、高精度的圖 像,而且能夠適應電子設備的高性能化、高精度化。 接者,第十八方面的發明是一種照相機模組的製造方 法,所述照相機模組可在電子設備主體上自由裝卸,並且 所述照相機模組使用了:鏡頭,其引導被拍攝體像;攝像 單元’其對通過所述鏡頭引導的被拍攝體像進行光電變 13 200833089 換,從而輸出多種顏色的圖像信號;可變增益放大單元, 其校正所述圖像信號的增益;A/D變換單元,其將從所述 可變增益放大單元輸出的圖像信號進行A/D變換’而輸出 數位圖像信號;以及存儲單元,其特徵在於,在所述電子 設備主體中使用將所述數位信號調整爲規定的圖像資料後 輸出的圖像處理單元,在將該照相機模組安裝到所述電子 設備主體上之前預先將其安裝到規定的電子設備上,在所 ί述存料&中存冑與所述調整後的規冑的圖|資料對應 的、所述數位圖像信號的調整結果值。 第十八方面的照相機模組的製造方法與第一至第十六 方面所記載的發明同樣,由於將該照相機模組預先安裝到 規定的電子設備中,並且具有存儲單元,該存儲單元存儲 了該電子設備主體的圖像處理部中的與調整後的規定圖像 資料對應的數位圖像信號的調整結果值,所以在將照相機 模組安裝到電子設備主體上之後,能夠省略求出用於校正 (照相機模組的製造偏差的調整值的步驟,並且能夠使照相 機模組與電子設備主體的圖像處理部高精度地匹配,而得 到南質量、高精度的圖像,而且能夠適應電子設備的高性 能化、高精度化。 此外,第十八方面的照相機模組的製造方法如第十九 方面所§己載的發明那樣’所述調整結果值是對如下各動作 中的至少任一個動作進行調整的資料:用於調整向所述攝 像元件引導的光量的曝光、用於自動對焦點的自動對焦、 用於調整所述圖像資料的白色的白平衡、用於使所述圖像 14 200833089 資料和規定的色調相符的顏色再現、閃光燈動作等,從而 如第二方面的發明同樣,在將照相機 主體上之後,可以省略求出曝光、自動對焦、白 色再現、閃光燈動作等的調整值的步驟,能夠提高便利性, 同時可以得到高質量以及高精度的圖像。 此外,第十八方面的照相機模組的製造方法如第二十 方面的發明那樣,所述調整結果值中包含調整向所述攝像 ^ 元件引導的光量的曝光、用於自動對焦點的自動對焦、用 於調整所述圖像資料的白色的白平衡、用於使所述圖像資 料與規定的色調相符的顏色再現等全部動作的數值,從而 與第三方面的發明同樣,能夠進一步省略求出電子設備主 體側的調整值的步驟,並得到高質量以及高精度的圖像。 此外,第十八方面至第二十方面種的任何一項所記載 的照相機模組的製造方法如第二十一方面的發明那樣,所 述調整結果值分別對應於預先設定的多個攝像場景,從而 能夠進一步提高照相機模組的附加價值。 接著,第二十二方面的發明是一種電子設備的製造方 法,所述電子設備使用將通過照相機模組輸入的數位圖像 信號調整爲規定的圖像資料後輸出的圖像處理單元,並且 可自由裝卸所述照相機模組,其特徵在於,所述照相機模 組的製造方法爲第十八方面至第二十一方面中的任何一 個。 由於第二十二方面的電子設備的製造方法使用第十八 方面至第二十一方面中的任何一項記載的照相機模組的製 15 200833089 造方法’所以與第十八方面至第二十一方面中記載的發明 同樣’在將照相機模組安裝到電子設備主體上之後,能夠 省略求出用於校正照相機模組的製造偏差的調整值的步 驟’並且能夠使照相機模組與電子設備主體的圖像處理部 南精度地匹配,從而得到高質量、高精度的圖像,而且能 夠適應電子設備的高性能化、高精度化。Copied Devices 'charge surface-mounting device', Dsp (1) (four) s_丨P "0Ce·' digital signal processor) for image processing of the CCD output signal, and FIG. 5 The required camera adjustment parameters and the flash memory of the module control program 'in the manufacturing step of the camera module, the camera adjustment data and the module control program corresponding to the final product are stored in the flash memory. Then' Based on these camera adjustment data and module control programs, the camera module is automatically adjusted and manufactured. Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-33691. However, in recent years, the application of electronic devices such as mobile devices has been improved and varied. According to the conventional example, based on the camera adjustment data and the camera module control program stored in the flash memory, the camera module is automatically adjusted and the structure is factory-elected, and the camera module is not actually mounted to the mobile device. The result of the latter in the device body, so there is a slight mismatch between the mobile device body and the module control program. Therefore, it is possible to take measures against the camera module. The present invention is directed to providing high performance and diversification of electronic devices. The resulting adjustment can simultaneously match the camera module of the image processing unit of the electronic device with high precision. The invention of the first aspect completed to achieve such a purpose is a = camera module, which can be in the main body of the electronic device The camera module is detachably mounted, and includes a lens that guides the subject image; and the imaging element has a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements juxtaposed with β, and photoelectrically converts the captured image that is guided by the lens. , thereby outputting image signals of a plurality of colors; a variable gain amplifier that corrects the gain of the image signal; an A/D converter, 6.200833089 which will input an image signal output from the variable gain amplifier _ A / D transform ' thereby outputting a digital image signal; and a storage medium f, characterized in that f the electronic device body t has a The image processing unit that adjusts the digital image signal to a predetermined image data and outputs it to the electronic device main body before attaching it to a predetermined electronic device: The medium towel stores an adjustment result value of the digital image signal corresponding to the adjusted predetermined image data. According to the camera module of the first aspect of the invention, the camera module is mounted on the electronic device body In the storage medium, the adjustment result value of the digital image signal corresponding to the adjusted predetermined image data is stored in advance, and the camera module is installed in the main body of the electronic device. Then, it is possible to save the step of obtaining an adjustment value for correcting the manufacturing variation of the camera module, and to accurately match the image processing unit of the electronic device master, thereby obtaining an image of high quality and precision. Furthermore, it can also be applied to the high performance and high precision of an electronic device. After the camera module is mounted in the main body of the electronic device, when the adjustment for eliminating the manufacturing deviation of the camera module is performed, the adjusted yarn value in the deposit of the camera module can be used. Therefore, the step of obtaining the adjustment value is omitted. In addition, in this case, in the predetermined electric equipment, it is necessary to have the same electronic device main body as the image processing unit actually mounted in the camera module. (4) The image processing unit allows the n camera module to be mounted with the electronic device body with high precision. match. Further, the camera module of the first aspect is the same as the invention of the second aspect of the invention of 200833089, wherein the adjustment result value is obtained by adjusting at least one of the following operations: for adjusting the imaging element Exposure of the guided amount of light, autofocus for the AF point, white balance for adjusting the image data, color reproduction for matching the image material with a prescribed hue, and interlocking with the shutter Irradiating the flash (strob.) operation of the subject, etc. 'After mounting the camera module on the main body of the electronic device' T, the adjustment values of exposure, auto focus, white balance, color reproduction, flash action, etc. are omitted. Steps, which can improve convenience' while obtaining high quality and high precision images. In addition, “strobo” is the trademark of the flashlight researcher, and it can also use “flash” or “speecl iight” instead of “strobo”. Further, in the camera module of the first aspect, as in the invention of the third aspect, the adjustment result value includes the exposure of the amount of light guided to the image pickup element, and the automatic adjustment of the defect point. White fine 7 ", , · autofocus of the drill, white balance for adjusting the white of the image data, use of the color & 丄 ^ for color reproduction of the image data in accordance with the specified color i m (four) of all operations, the step of obtaining the adjustment value on the main body side of the electronic device is omitted, and an image of high quality and high precision is obtained. Next, the camera module of the first aspect is as described in the fourth aspect of the invention. The result value is data for correcting the aberration caused by the lens, so that after the camera module is mounted on the main body of the electronic device, the distortion aberration and the color image for correcting the lens 5 can be omitted. The step of adjusting the difference value uses the value of the adjustment result stored in the storage medium f, so that high-quality and high-precision rotation can be obtained, and the processing precision of the lens 8 • 200833089 can be moderated, thereby enabling Next, the camera module of the first aspect is the same as the invention of the fifth aspect, wherein the adjustment result value is obtained by reducing the sensitivity unevenness between adjacent the same color primitives, thereby After the module is mounted on the main body of the electronic device, the step of determining the adjustment value for reducing the sensitivity unevenness can be omitted, and the convenience can be improved while obtaining an image of high quality and high precision. The camera module is the same as the invention of the sixth aspect, wherein the adjustment result value is obtained by adjusting the effective primitive area in the primitive area output by the imaging element, thereby mounting the camera module to the electronic device. After the main body, the step of adjusting the effective primitive area can be omitted, and the convenience can be improved, and an image of high quality and local precision can be obtained at the same time. In other words, it is easy to find a map area which cannot be normally converted in the periphery. (hereinafter referred to as the invalid primitive region), so the image pickup device is optimally selected to remove the invalid primitive region. In addition, when an invalid element area called an optical black body (〇ptica|black) (a picture element area not illuminated by light) is set in the peripheral portion of the image pickup element to remove dark current noise, The invalid element area is adjusted in advance and stored as a result of the adjustment, so that convenience can be improved. Further, in the effective element area, it is preferable to increase the shadow () correction as needed. The brightness of the effective picture element area is accurately reduced. Further, the camera module of the first aspect is adjusted as described in the seventh aspect of the invention, and the value of the image is used to perform dark current on the imaging element. 9 200833089 The biased bead material can be omitted after the camera module is mounted on the main body of the electronic device, and the step of obtaining the offset value of the dark current can be omitted, and the high quality and high precision image can be obtained at the same time. image. In other words, since there is a possibility that a dark current is found in a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements and a mother of the image pickup element to impair the image quality, the dark current for each primitive is stored in the storage medium in advance. By performing the offset data, it is possible to accurately generate an image corresponding to the amount of light incident on the image pickup element. Next, in the camera module of the first aspect, the exposure adjustment result value is data for adjusting at least one of exposure sensitivity, aperture, shutter speed, and the like, thereby adjusting the camera module. After being mounted on the main body of the electronic device, the step of determining the adjustment value for reducing the exposure deviation can be omitted, and the convenience can be improved, and an image of high quality and south precision can be obtained. [The camera module of the second aspect, as in the invention of the ninth aspect, the adjustment result value of the autofocus is a home position of the lens, a reference value of the focus evaluation, an imaging magnification, or the subject The movement and position of the lens corresponding to the distance of the image, the zoom trajectory of the lens movement corresponding to the zooming motion, the followability to the movement of the subject, and the map corresponding to the shutter speed At least one of image signal gain, activation of an auxiliary light source that illuminates the subject, and trajectory of the lens position corresponding to an F value (F parameter) (a parameter indicating brightness of the lens) By adjusting the obtained data, after the camera module is mounted on the main body of the electronic device, the step of using the adjustment value for the focus of 200833089 can be omitted, and the convenience, the image quality, and the high-precision image can be improved. At the same time, according to the invention of the first aspect or the ninth aspect, the automatic confrontation, for example, in each of the tenth magnifications: The adjustment result value is the number of the __QQ for the focus image setting window (_dQW) for the plurality of cameras A, the 隹 point for the respective windows in the detection window, the small, the multi-妁... At least the weight of the weighted weights, etc., is adjusted, so that the image can be obtained according to the contrast ratio of the two images of the imaging magnification. The field adjustment sample, = two: aspect of the camera mode According to the invention of the tenth aspect, the adjustment result value of the white balance is a color estimation of a light source based on the - sign of the geese from the imaging element, and an estimated value of the color of the light source: a dihedral gain, The image signal outputted by the imaging element is changed to the color conversion matrix coefficient of the color data of the standard color of red, green, and blue: the data of the adjusted data is adjusted to/or the camera module is mounted to After the electronic device main body, the step of determining the adjustment value for matching the white balance can be omitted, and the convenience can be improved, and a high-quality and high-precision image can be obtained at the same time. According to another aspect of the invention, the electronic device main body includes a picture f adjustment unit that performs color interpolation, false color suppression, noise suppression, edge enhancement, chrominance suppression, and the like based on the digital image signal. The color interpolation is a process of generating color components of three colors of RGB for each primitive output from the image pickup element, and the adjustment result value stored in the storage medium is for the color insertion 200833089 = false color Data adjusted by suppression, noise suppression, edge enhancement, chromaticity suppression, etc., so that after the camera module is mounted on the main body of the electronic device, color can be omitted on the main body side of the electronic device Interpolation, false color suppression, noise suppression, edge enhancement, chrominance suppression, etc. = value, the step of the value 'uses the adjustment result value stored in the storage medium, and the monthly b is the same as the image processing of the electronic device body with the same precision The part is matched, and a high-quality, high-precision image can be obtained. (According to the camera module of the first aspect, the adjustment result value is adjusted to be the same as the invention of the thirteenth aspect. The predetermined brightness gradation matching data, after the camera module is mounted on the electronic device body, the step of determining the adjustment value for matching the brightness gradation can be omitted, and the adjustment result value stored in the storage medium is used. The subject _ can be smoothly reproduced, and a high-quality, high-precision image can be obtained. Next, the camera module of the first aspect, such as the camera module of the fourteenth aspect, wherein the adjustment result value is a gamma conversion value corresponding to a color display characteristic of a display displaying the image data, thereby After the group is mounted on the main body of the electronic device, the step of obtaining the adjustment value of the gamma conversion value can be omitted, and the high-quality, high-precision image conforming to the color display characteristic of the display can be obtained using the adjustment result value stored in the storage medium. . Next, the camera module of the second aspect is the same as the invention of the fifteenth aspect, wherein the adjustment result value of the flashing action is information for adjusting the lighting time of the flash corresponding to the (four) money index (strob. guide _b... Therefore, after the camera module is mounted on the electronic device main body 12 200833089, the 'step of omitting the adjustment value of the lighting time corresponding to the flash index' can be obtained by using the adjustment result value stored in the storage medium. The camera module according to any one of the first aspect to the fifteenth aspect, wherein the adjustment result value is obtained by the appropriate exposure. Corresponding to a plurality of preset imaging scenes respectively, the added value of the f camera module can be further improved. Next, the invention of the seventeenth aspect is an electronic device including a digital device to be input through the camera module An image processing unit that converts an image signal into a predetermined image data and outputs the image processing unit, wherein The camera module of any one of the first to sixteenth aspects, wherein the electronic device of the seventeenth aspect is provided with the camera module according to any one of the first to sixteenth aspects Therefore, in the same manner as the invention of any one of the first to sixteenth aspects, after the camera module is mounted on the electronic device main body, the adjustment value for correcting the manufacturing deviation of the camera module can be omitted. In addition, the camera module and the image processing unit of the electronic device main body can be accurately matched, and a high-quality, high-precision image can be obtained, and the high performance and high precision of the electronic device can be accommodated. The invention of the eighteenth aspect is a manufacturing method of a camera module, wherein the camera module is detachably attachable to and detachable from an electronic device body, and the camera module uses: a lens that guides a subject image; The image capturing unit 'transforms the subject image guided by the lens to photoelectrically change 13 200833089, thereby outputting image signals of a plurality of colors; variable gain amplification a unit that corrects a gain of the image signal; an A/D conversion unit that performs A/D conversion on the image signal output from the variable gain amplifying unit to output a digital image signal; and a storage unit, An image processing unit that outputs the digital signal to a predetermined image data and outputs the image processing unit in the electronic device main body, and preliminarily attaches the camera module to the electronic device main body Installed on a predetermined electronic device, and stored in the storage material & the value of the adjustment result of the digital image signal corresponding to the map data of the adjusted specification. In the same manner as the invention described in the first to sixteenth aspects, the camera module is preliminarily mounted in a predetermined electronic device and has a storage unit that stores the main body of the electronic device. The result of the adjustment of the digital image signal corresponding to the adjusted predetermined image data in the image processing unit, so after the camera module is mounted on the main body of the electronic device It is possible to omit the step of obtaining an adjustment value for correcting the manufacturing variation of the camera module, and it is possible to accurately match the camera module and the image processing unit of the electronic device main body to obtain a south-quality, high-precision image. Moreover, it can adapt to the high performance and high precision of electronic equipment. Further, the method of manufacturing the camera module according to the eighteenth aspect is the same as the invention of the nineteenth aspect, wherein the adjustment result value is data for adjusting at least one of the following operations: for adjustment Exposure of the amount of light directed to the imaging element, autofocus for an AF point, white balance for adjusting the whiteness of the image material, for matching the image 14 200833089 data with a prescribed hue In the same manner as in the second aspect of the invention, the steps of obtaining adjustment values such as exposure, auto focus, white reproduction, and flash operation can be omitted after the camera body is applied, and the convenience can be improved. High quality and high precision images are available. Further, in the method of manufacturing the camera module of the eighteenth aspect, as in the twentieth aspect of the invention, the adjustment result value includes an exposure for adjusting the amount of light guided to the imaging element, and an autofocus for the AF point. Further, the numerical value of all the operations such as adjusting the white balance of the image data and the color reproduction for matching the image data with the predetermined color tone can be further omitted as in the third aspect of the invention. The step of adjusting the value on the main body side of the electronic device, and obtaining an image of high quality and high precision. Further, in the method of manufacturing the camera module according to any one of the eighteenth aspect to the twentieth aspect, the adjustment result value corresponds to a plurality of preset imaging scenes respectively. Therefore, the added value of the camera module can be further improved. Next, the invention of the twenty-second aspect is a method of manufacturing an electronic device using an image processing unit that adjusts a digital image signal input through a camera module to a predetermined image data and outputs the image processing unit, and The camera module is freely attached and detached, and the method of manufacturing the camera module is any one of the eighteenth to twenty-first aspects. The manufacturing method of the electronic device according to the twenty-second aspect is the method of manufacturing the camera module according to any one of the eighteenth aspect to the twenty-first aspect, wherein the method of the invention is the same as the eighteenth to the twentieth The invention described in the first aspect can also omit the step of determining the adjustment value for correcting the manufacturing variation of the camera module after the camera module is mounted on the main body of the electronic device, and can enable the camera module and the main body of the electronic device. The image processing unit is accurately matched to obtain high-quality, high-precision images, and can be adapted to high performance and high precision of electronic equipment.

1. 本發明的照相機模組和電子設備以及它們的製造方法 在將照相機模組安裝到電子設備主體上之後,能夠省略求 出用於杈正照相機模組的製造偏差的調整值的步驟,並且 能夠使照相機模組與電子設備主體的圖像處理部高精度地 匹配而得到回質量、高精度的圖像,而且能夠適應電子 設備的高性能化、高精度化。 此外本發明的照相機模組和電子設備以及它們的製 造方法在將照相機模組安裝到電子設備主體上之後,可以 省略求出曝光、自動對焦、白平衡、彦員色再現、閃光燈動 作等的調整值的步驟,能夠提高便利性,料可以得到高 質量以及高精度的圖像。 欠卜本發明的照相機模組中,由於調整結果值是如 下貝料等·用於权正由鏡頭引起的像差的資料、用於降低 相鄰的同色圖元之間的靈敏度不均的資料、用於對有效圖 :區:進行調整的資料、用於對攝像元件的暗電流進行偏 一的貝料被調整成與規定的亮度灰度相符的資料、與顯 圖象的7F ϋ的顏色顯示特性對應的Y變換盘先 設定的多個攝像場景對應的資料等,所以在將照相機模組 16 200833089 安裝到電子設借 步驟,能夠提:二後,能夠省略求出這些調整值的 &夠k阿便利性’同時得到高質量的晝質。 二外’本發明的照相機模組在將照相機模組安裴到電 、、主體上之後’在電子設備主體側能夠省略求出顏色 、僞色抑制、雜訊抑制、邊緣增強、色度抑制等的調 古的步驟,使用存儲在存儲介質中的調整結果值,能夠 f \ 、:月又也” f子⑨備主體的圖像處理部匹配,能約得到 質量、高精度的圖像。 【實施方式】 接著,基於附圖說明本發明的照相機模組和電子設備 的-個實施例。圖1是表示本實施例的便攜數位照相機⑽ 的結構的方框圖’圖2是表示同一實施例的數位照相機⑽ 中的照相機主體21側所具有的圖像處理部22的結構的方 框圖’圖3是同一實施例的曝光調整的說明圖,圖4是同 一實施例的自動對焦調整的說明圖,圖5和圖6是同一實 施例的顏色再現調整的說明圖。 如圖1所示,數位照相㈣〇是將拍攝的圖像與外部 主機進行通信的攜帶型數位照相機(所謂本發明的電子設 備),其由照相機主體(所謂本發明的電子設備主體)21 和可在照相機主體21上自由裝卸的照相機模組彳構成, 將通過照相機模組1拍攝的攝像信號s (被拍攝體像)通 過照相機主體21所具有的圖像處理部22變換爲規定的圖 像資料P ’並輸出到未圖示的圖像處理部或監視器等。另 外,本發明的圖像處理單元由圖像處理部22來實現其功 17 200833089 能。 ’展相機模組1中包括:前部鏡頭2 ;變焦鏡頭3 ;校 正用鏡頭5 ;對焦鏡頭6 ; |「js (光圈)4;除去有害的紅 外線和有害的反射光等的_檢程式(紅外線除去篩檢程式 或光學篩檢程式> 7 ;進行向攝像元# 8的人射光的遮擔 和解除遮擋的機械式快門43;將攝像信號s進行光電變換 而輸出RGB三色的類比圖像信號的攝像元件(CCD: Digital Processor,數位信號處理器)8;將從攝像元件8 輸出的類比圖像信號變換爲數位圖像信號後輸出的afe (Anal〇g Ρ_ΕΓΚ1 ’類比前端)9;以職的周期控制攝 像元件8以及AFE 9的TG (Timing17;存 儲了與照相機主體21 _像處理部22ε配的調整结果值 的存儲介質(eEPROM : Electrica丨丨y E「asab|e1. The camera module and the electronic device of the present invention and the method of manufacturing the same, after the camera module is mounted on the electronic device main body, the step of determining an adjustment value for correcting the manufacturing deviation of the camera module can be omitted, and The camera module can be accurately matched with the image processing unit of the electronic device main body to obtain an image of high quality and high precision, and can be adapted to high performance and high precision of the electronic device. Further, the camera module and the electronic device of the present invention and the method of manufacturing the same can omit adjustment of exposure, auto focus, white balance, color reproduction, flash operation, etc. after the camera module is mounted on the main body of the electronic device. The value step can improve convenience, and it is possible to obtain high quality and high precision images. In the camera module of the present invention, the adjustment result value is as follows: a material for the aberration caused by the lens, and the like for reducing the sensitivity unevenness between adjacent the same color elements. For the effective map: area: the data to be adjusted, the bead used to bias the dark current of the image sensor is adjusted to the data corresponding to the specified brightness gray scale, and the color of the image of the 7F 显The data corresponding to the plurality of imaging scenes set by the Y-transformation disk corresponding to the characteristic is displayed. Therefore, when the camera module 16 200833089 is attached to the electronic designing step, it is possible to omit the & Enough k's convenience' at the same time get high quality enamel. The second camera module of the present invention can omit color, false color suppression, noise suppression, edge enhancement, chromaticity suppression, etc. on the electronic device main body side after the camera module is mounted on the main body and the main body. The step of adjusting the ancient time, using the adjustment result value stored in the storage medium, can match the image processing unit of the f 9 and the month, and can obtain a quality and high-precision image. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, an embodiment of a camera module and an electronic apparatus according to the present invention will be described based on the drawings. Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a portable digital camera (10) of the present embodiment. Fig. 2 is a view showing a digital position of the same embodiment. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of the exposure adjustment of the same embodiment, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the autofocus adjustment of the same embodiment, FIG. Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram of color reproduction adjustment in the same embodiment. As shown in Fig. 1, a digital camera (four) is a portable digital camera that communicates a captured image with an external host ( The electronic device of the present invention is constituted by a camera body (so-called electronic device body of the present invention) 21 and a camera module 可 detachably attachable to and detachable from the camera body 21, and an image pickup signal s (which is captured by the camera module 1) The subject image is converted into a predetermined image data P′ by the image processing unit 22 included in the camera body 21 and output to an image processing unit, a monitor, or the like (not shown). The unit is realized by the image processing unit 22 by its function 17 200833089. The 'show camera module 1 includes: a front lens 2; a zoom lens 3; a correction lens 5; a focus lens 6; | "js (aperture) 4; a detection program (infrared removal screening program or optical screening program) that removes harmful infrared rays and harmful reflected light, etc.; a mechanical shutter 43 that performs light shielding and unblocking of the person who images the camera #8; An imaging element (CCD: Digital Processor) 8 that photoelectrically converts the imaging signal s to output an analog image signal of three colors of RGB, and converts the analog image signal output from the imaging element 8 into Afe (Anal〇g Ρ_ΕΓΚ1 'analog front end) 9 outputted after the bit image signal; the TG of the image sensor 8 and the AFE 9 is controlled by the duty cycle (Timing17; the adjustment result of the camera body 21_image processing unit 22ε is stored) Value storage medium (eEPROM : Electrica丨丨y E "asab|e

Programmable Read-only Mem〇ry) 18 等。另外,本發明 的攝像單元、存儲單元分別由攝像元件8、存儲介質^來 實現其功能。 進而,照相機模組i中包括:進行ms (光圈)4的 驅動的ms骚動杳M3;檢琪nris4的驅動量的感測器14. 進行對焦鏡頭6的轴向的滑動驅動的對焦㈣部16. Μ 對焦鏡頭6的滑動量的對焦㈣部15;進行變线頭:的 轴向的滑動驅動的變焦驅動部20;檢測變焦鏡頭3 量的變焦檢測# 19;閃光燈41 ;用於提高在暗處 精度的輔助光源42等。 如圖5⑷所示,攝像元件8與圖元對應地設有由r 18 200833089 (紅)G (綠)B (藍)三色的Bayer排列構成的渡色器, 將通過各種顏色的濾色器部的光量變換爲電信號後輸出。 此外,如圖1所示,AFE 9包括對通過攝像元件8輸 出的類比圖像信號去除雜訊的相關雙採樣電路(CDS : Corelated Double Sampling) 10、將由相關雙採樣電路 1() 進行了相關雙採樣的圖像信號放大的可變增益放大器 (AGC : Automatic Gain Control) 11、將經由可變增益 _ 放大器11輸入的來自攝像元件8的類比圖像信號變換爲 數位圖像信號的A/D變換器12等,將從攝像元件8輸出 的圖像信號以規定的採樣頻率變換爲數位圖像信號,輸出 到電子設備主體21。另外,本發明中的可變增益放大單元、 A/D變換單元分別由可變增益放大器ii、a/d變換器12 實現其功能。Programmable Read-only Mem〇ry) 18 and so on. Further, the image pickup unit and the storage unit of the present invention respectively realize their functions by the image pickup device 8 and the storage medium. Further, the camera module i includes: ms turbulence 杳 M3 for driving the ms (aperture) 4; and a sensor 14 for detecting the driving amount of the nris 4; focusing (four) for performing the axial sliding drive of the focus lens 6 16. The focus (four) portion 15 of the amount of sliding of the focus lens 6; the zoom drive unit 20 that performs the axial sliding drive of the change head: the zoom detection # 19 that detects the amount of the zoom lens 3; the flash 41; Auxiliary light source 42 and the like in the dark. As shown in Fig. 5 (4), the image pickup device 8 is provided with a color filter composed of a Bayer arrangement of three colors of r 18 200833089 (red) G (green) B (blue) corresponding to the primitive, and will pass through color filters of various colors. The light quantity of the part is converted into an electrical signal and output. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the AFE 9 includes a correlated double sampling circuit (CDS: Corelated Double Sampling) 10 for removing noise from the analog image signal output from the image pickup device 8, and is correlated by the correlated double sampling circuit 1(). Dual-sampled image signal-amplified variable gain amplifier (AGC: Automatic Gain Control) 11. Converts an analog image signal from the image pickup element 8 input via the variable gain_amplifier 11 into an A/D of a digital image signal The inverter 12 or the like converts the image signal output from the image pickup device 8 into a digital image signal at a predetermined sampling frequency, and outputs it to the electronic device main body 21. Further, the variable gain amplifying unit and the A/D converting unit in the present invention are respectively realized by the variable gain amplifier ii and the a/d converter 12.

另外,照相機模組1也可以使用CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Sensor, (互補金屬氧化物半導體)來取代攝像元件8、相關雙採樣 電路10、A/D變換器11等。 接著,在將該照相機模組1安裝到電子設備主體21 上之前預先將其安裝到未圖示的規定的電子設備上,在存 儲介質18中存儲與規定的圖像資料p對應的、數位圖像 4吕號C的調整結果值Q。 詳細來說,存儲介質18中,作爲調整結果值Q,存 健了用於調整向攝像元件8引導的光量的曝光、用於自動 對焦點的自動對焦、用於調整圖像資料P的白色的白平衡、 200833089 用於使圖像資料P與規定的色調相符的顏色再現、調整閃 光燈41的動作等的資料、以及其他用於畫質調整的資料 等。 此外’存儲介質18中,作爲調整結果值Q,存儲了 用於校正由鏡頭2、3、5、6等引起的像差的資料、用於 減少通過攝像元件8輸出的圖像信號中的相鄰的同色圖元 之間的靈敏度不均的資料、用於調整經由攝像元件8輸出 的圖元區域内的有效圖元區域的資料、用於對攝像元件8 的暗電流進行偏置的資料等。 接著’照相機主體21包括:配合人的視覺將從照相 機模組1輸出的數位信號變換爲規定格式的圖像資料後輸 出的圖像處理部(圖像處理用處理器:丨mage S|gna丨Further, the camera module 1 may use a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Sensor) instead of the imaging element 8, the correlated double sampling circuit 10, the A/D converter 11, and the like. Before the module 1 is mounted on the electronic device main body 21, it is mounted in advance on a predetermined electronic device (not shown), and the storage medium 18 stores a digital image 4 corresponding to the predetermined image data p. The result value Q is adjusted. In detail, in the storage medium 18, as the adjustment result value Q, an exposure for adjusting the amount of light guided to the image pickup element 8, an autofocus for the AF point, and an image for adjustment are stored. The white white balance of the data P, 200833089, the color reproduction for matching the image data P with the predetermined color tone, the information for adjusting the operation of the flash 41, and other materials for image quality adjustment, etc. Further, the storage medium 18 In the case of the adjustment result value Q, data for correcting aberrations caused by the lenses 2, 3, 5, 6, etc., for reducing image signals output by the image pickup element 8 are stored. Data of sensitivity unevenness between adjacent homochromatic primitives in the medium, data for adjusting the effective primitive region in the primitive region output via the imaging element 8, and for biasing the dark current of the imaging element 8 Next, the camera body 21 includes an image processing unit that converts a digital signal output from the camera module 1 into image data of a predetermined format and outputs the image processing processor (image processing processor: 丨mage) S|gna丨

Processing ) 22 ' ROM ( Read Only Memory,唯讀記憶 體)23、CPU ( Central Processing Unit) 24 等,CPU 24 按照存儲在ROM 23中的控制用程式來控制數字照相機 100的各處理。 如圖2所示,圖像處理部22包括:預處理部^Fp :Processing 22' ROM (Read Only Memory) 23, CPU (Central Processing Unit) 24, etc., the CPU 24 controls the respective processes of the digital camera 100 in accordance with the control program stored in the ROM 23. As shown in FIG. 2, the image processing unit 22 includes a preprocessing unit ^Fp:

Image Front Pr〇cessor )25、設定曝光量的曝光處理部%、 自動對焦的自動對焦處理部27、調整圖像資料p的白色的 白平衡處理部28、用於使圖像資料p與規定的色調相符的 顏色再現處理部29等。 預處理部25基於在存儲介f 18中存儲的暗電流的調 整結果值,對從照相機模組輸出的各個圖元信號進行暗電 流部分的偏置。詳細來說,在不對攝像元件射入光量的定 20 200833089 時,將從A/D變換_ 12輸出的數位圖像信號量存錯在存 儲"質18中’並將該存儲值作爲暗電流的偏置值。此時, 在存儲介質18中存儲了與多個圖元中的每個圖元對應的 暗電流的偏置值。 此外’預處理部25使用存儲在存储介質18中的有效 圖元範圍的調整結果值,來設定全部圖元區域中的攝像元 件18的有效圖元範圍。詳細來說,在全部圖元區域中檢 (測輸出的圖像的明暗或失真的程度,並將允許範圍的區域 作爲有效圖元區域。此外,此時,有效圖元範圍的形狀爲 與顯示裝置(監視器或電視接收機)的晝面對應的矩形。 此外,預處理部25使用存儲在存儲介質18中的相鄰 圖7G之間的調整結果值,校正有效圖元範圍中的相鄰的同 色之間的靈敏度不均。關於相鄰圖元之間的調整結果值, 在規定時間内對有效圖元範圍射入規定光量,檢測來自各 圖元的輸出值,進行每個同色圖元的輸出值的平均化處 理,接著,基於由平均化處理得到的平均值求出相對於各 個圖元的平均值的偏差,將該偏差的倒數值作爲調整結果 值,而存儲在EEPROM 18中。 接著,曝光處理部26使用存儲在存儲介質彳8中的曝 光靈敏度、光圈、快Η等的調整結果值來設定曝光條件。 此外,CPU 24取得存儲在記錄介質18中的與曝光調整有 關的調整結果值,並與曝光處理部26協作,求出|「|s 4、 機械式快門43、可變增益放大器n等的最佳值,來控制 Iris驅動部20、機械式快門43的驅動部(未圖示)、可 21 200833089 變增益放大器11等。 如圖3 (a)所示,光圈的調整結果值與Iris 4的位置 〇〜3相關聯’被設定成可消除光圈AV的理論值和實測值 之差(誤差)。即’ lris位置〇、!、2、3設定成分別對應 於先圈 AV 的 0pen (打開)、AV4 〇、AV5 〇 c|〇se" 閉),爲了消除此時的光圈值的誤差,在存儲介質18中 存儲了用於校正光圈值的指令信號的調整結果值。 f 進而,如圖3 ( b)所示,在各丨r_ls 4位置〇〜3,基 於從攝像το件8輸出的光量,求相對於預先確定的規定光 量的誤差值,爲了消除該誤差,校正機械式快門的速 度或可變增益放大器彳彳的增益的指令信號。然後,該校 正值作爲調整結果值被存健在存儲介質18中。 詳細來說,在丨ris位置〇,|ris 4開放,求出基於光圈 4的曝光量AVo,設定快門速度Tvref以使通過|ris 4和 機械式光圈43輸出的曝光量成爲規定值vref,將此時的 曝光量Vref和快門速度Tvref作爲基準值。接著,針對丨r.|S 位置1〜3,求出設定爲各個規定的光圈值時的曝光量AVa 〜AVc,並設定機械式快門43的速度或可變增益放大器u 的增益(gain ),以便消除AV的曝光量的變化部分。Image Front Pr〇cessor 25, an exposure processing unit % for setting an exposure amount, an autofocus processing unit 27 for autofocus, a white white balance processing unit 28 for adjusting image data p, and a predetermined image data p The color reproduction processing unit 29 and the like that match the hue. The pre-processing section 25 biases the dark current portion of each of the primitive signals output from the camera module based on the adjustment result value of the dark current stored in the storage interface f18. Specifically, when the imaging element is not incident on the amount of light 2008 200833089, the digital image signal output from the A/D conversion _ 12 is stored in the storage "quality 18' and the stored value is taken as the dark current. Offset value. At this time, the offset value of the dark current corresponding to each of the plurality of primitives is stored in the storage medium 18. Further, the preprocessing section 25 sets the effective primitive range of the imaging element 18 in all the primitive regions using the adjustment result value of the effective primitive range stored in the storage medium 18. In detail, in all the primitive areas, the degree of brightness or distortion of the output image is measured, and the area of the allowable range is taken as the effective element area. In addition, at this time, the shape of the effective element range is displayed and displayed. The rectangle corresponding to the face of the device (monitor or television receiver). Further, the pre-processing section 25 corrects the adjacent in the effective primitive range using the adjustment result value between the adjacent FIG. 7G stored in the storage medium 18. Sensitivity between the same color is uneven. Regarding the adjustment result value between adjacent primitives, a predetermined amount of light is incident on the effective primitive range within a predetermined time, and an output value from each primitive is detected, and each of the same color primitives is performed. The averaging processing of the output values is performed, and then the deviation from the average value of each of the primitives is obtained based on the average value obtained by the averaging processing, and the inverse value of the deviation is stored as the adjustment result value in the EEPROM 18. Next, the exposure processing unit 26 sets the exposure conditions using the adjustment result values of the exposure sensitivity, the aperture, the shutter, and the like stored in the storage medium cassette 8. Further, the CPU 24 acquires the stored condition. The adjustment result value relating to the exposure adjustment in the medium 18 is coordinated with the exposure processing unit 26 to obtain an optimum value of |||s 4, the mechanical shutter 43, the variable gain amplifier n, etc., to control the Iris driving section. 20. A drive unit (not shown) of the mechanical shutter 43, a 21330330 variable gain amplifier 11, etc. As shown in Fig. 3 (a), the aperture adjustment result value is associated with the position 〇 3 of Iris 4 'is It is set to eliminate the difference (error) between the theoretical value and the measured value of the aperture AV. That is, the 'lris position 〇, !, 2, 3 are set to 0pen (open), AV4 〇, AV5 〇c| respectively corresponding to the first circle AV 〇se" Close), in order to eliminate the error of the aperture value at this time, the adjustment result value of the command signal for correcting the aperture value is stored in the storage medium 18. f Further, as shown in Fig. 3 (b),丨r_ls 4 position 〇~3, based on the amount of light output from the imaging unit 8, the error value with respect to a predetermined predetermined amount of light is obtained, and in order to eliminate the error, the speed of the mechanical shutter or the gain of the variable gain amplifier 校正 is corrected. Command signal. Then, the correction value As the adjustment result value, it is stored in the storage medium 18. In detail, at the 丨ris position 〇, |ris 4 is opened, the exposure amount AVO based on the aperture 4 is obtained, and the shutter speed Tvref is set so that |ris 4 and mechanical The exposure amount output from the diaphragm 43 is a predetermined value vref, and the exposure amount Vref and the shutter speed Tvref at this time are used as reference values. Next, when the predetermined aperture value is set for the 丨r.|S positions 1 to 3 The exposure amounts AVA to AVc are set, and the speed of the mechanical shutter 43 or the gain of the variable gain amplifier u is set so as to eliminate a change portion of the exposure amount of the AV.

接者’基於設定的機械式快門43的速度或可變增益 放大器11的增益(gain),測定通過丨ris 4和機械式光圈 43輸出的曝光量Va、Vb、Vc,並求出與基準曝光量Vref 之差作爲AV誤差(調整結果值)。另外,圖4中,AV爲 光圈,Avo〜Avc爲各丨ris位置時的丨「is 4的曝光量,TV 22 200833089 爲快門,Tvref〜TVref+ (AV〇〜AVC)是爲消除Av的曝 光量的變化部分而計算出的快門速度的理論值。 此外’對於機械式快門43的起動動作,預先測定回 應起動指令信號的時序圖和此時得到的曝光量,爲了消除 曝光量的誤差,校正經由CPU 24輸出的起動信號的定時。 然後,此時的校正值作爲調整結果值被存儲在存儲介質18 中0 此外,如圖3 ( c) 、( d )所示,對於從攝像元件8 輸出的信號的飽和輸出(接受規定的光量並隨著時間經過 而達到飽和時從攝像元件8輸出的輸出電壓),根據在a/d 變換器1 2令進行數位變換時的資料處理的比特數,通過 G=2〇xLogi〇 ( Vadc/Vccd)的算式來設定可變增益放大器 中的增益(gain)的 Min.Gain。 此外,使用了 Min.Gain時的丨so靈敏度丨通過| = 12〇xA2/(LsatxT)的算式求出,對應於該丨s〇靈敏度卜 曝光靈敏度的Min.S通過S=L〇g2 (丨S0/3.125)的算式求 出,將匕們作爲調整結果值存儲在存儲介質彳8中。另外,The receiver's measurement of the exposure amounts Va, Vb, and Vc outputted by the 丨ris 4 and the mechanical aperture 43 based on the set speed of the mechanical shutter 43 or the gain of the variable gain amplifier 11 is determined and compared with the reference exposure. The difference between the quantities Vref is taken as the AV error (adjustment result value). In addition, in FIG. 4, AV is an aperture, Avo~Avc is 丨"the exposure amount of is 4 at each 丨ris position, TV 22 200833089 is a shutter, and Tvref~TVref+ (AV〇~AVC) is for eliminating the exposure amount of Av. The theoretical value of the calculated shutter speed is changed. In addition, for the start-up operation of the mechanical shutter 43, the timing chart of the response start command signal and the exposure amount obtained at this time are measured in advance, and the correction is corrected in order to eliminate the error of the exposure amount. The timing of the start signal outputted by the CPU 24. Then, the correction value at this time is stored as the adjustment result value in the storage medium 18. Further, as shown in Figs. 3(c) and (d), the output from the image pickup device 8 is output. The saturated output of the signal (the output voltage output from the image pickup element 8 when a predetermined amount of light is received and saturated as time passes) is passed according to the number of bits of data processing when the digital converter performs digital conversion by the a/d converter 12. G=2〇xLogi〇( Vadc/Vccd) is used to set the gain of the gain in the variable gain amplifier. In addition, the sensitivity of the 丨so when using Min.Gain 丨 passes | = 12〇xA2/ (LsatxT) According to the equation, Min.S corresponding to the sensitivity of the sensitivity of the 丨s〇 is obtained by the equation of S=L〇g2 (丨S0/3.125), and is stored as the adjustment result value in the storage medium 彳8. In addition,

Lsat爲攝像元件8的輸出飽和時的曝光量,八是f值,丁 是快門速度。 此外,在存儲介質18中’與閃光燈41的指數對應的 發光時間被作爲調整結果值存儲。 接著,如® 1所示,自動對焦處理部27包括使對隹 鏡頭6移動來進行對焦的對焦控㈣,以及使變焦鏡/3 移動來進行變焦動作的變焦控制部。 23 200833089 對焦控制部通過對焦驅動部16使對焦鏡頭 6在軸向 (圖中的X方向)上移動’並且對焦檢測部,5通過感測 器15a檢測對焦㈣6的位s,基於該檢測結構來控制對 焦鏡頭6的位置。 另一方面,在圖像處理部22中,如圖2所示,在對 從照相機模組1輪出的叙a 例、I裀出的數位圖像信號C的輸出施加預處理 (預處理部25中的處理)的基礎上,經由高通濾波器27a 將?位圖像化號c的一部分輸出到AF評價部27b。此時, 由高通濾波器27a提取高頻的信號分量,並且由af評價 部27b根據信號分量的大小檢測對比度量,該對比度信號 經由CPU 24被輸出到自動對焦處理部27。 然後’自動對焦處理部27基於來自cpu 24的指令 信號,參照對焦檢測部15的輸出和在存儲介f ] :AF調整結果值,計算對比度最佳的對焦鏡頭6的位置, =:在724來控制對焦驅動部16。此外’㈣“取 :Γ=!Γ,18中的與AF調整有關的調整結果值, 置,而Μ、、处理部27協作來求出對焦鏡頭6的最佳位 置’而控制對焦驅動部16。 像場景來“介科者㈣根據攝 調整針對每個攝像倍率,在存儲介f 18中存儲了 下等值的調整結果值:對用於進行隹點 查圖像所設定的視窗(windc)w 仃:點調即的檢 双该匈口的大小、該多 24 200833089 個窗口中的每個窗口的焦點調節的加權權重等。 接著’變焦控制部通過變焦驅動部20使變焦鏡頭3 在軸向(圖中X方向)上移動,並且變焦檢測部19通過 感测器1 9a檢測變焦鏡頭3的位置,基於該檢測結構來控 制變焦鏡頭3的位置。 此外,自動對焦處理部27使用在存儲介質1 8中存儲 的如下調整結果值來設定自動對焦:對焦鏡頭6的原位置、 C對焦的δ平彳貝基準值、對應於攝像倍率或與被拍攝體像的距 離的鏡頭的移動和位置、對應于變焦動作的鏡頭移動動作 的變焦軌迹、對被拍攝體的移動動作的跟隨性、對應於快 門速度的圖像信號的肖纟、對被拍攝體照射光線的辅助光 源42的起動、與F值對應的鏡頭位置的軌迹等的調整結 果值。 詳細來說,對焦鏡頭6的原位置與預先確定的位置和 通過感測H 15a和檢測部15檢測出的位置的差被存儲在 181此外’變焦鏡頭3的原位置與預先確定 的位置和通過感測器19a和檢測部19檢測出的位置的差 被存儲在存儲介質彳8中。 此外,如圖4⑷所示,基於變焦動作的對焦鏡頭6 的位置(允許 R)被存儲在存鍺介# 18卜此外, 在圖4 U)巾’縱轴中表示對焦鏡頭6的原位置(吧, 對焦鏡頭6的位置的允許範圍R與對焦鏡頭6的原 叩 相關聯。 此外’如圖4 (b)所示,基於攝像倍率和與被拍攝體 25 200833089 的距離的變焦鏡頭3的位置以及對焦鏡頭6的位置被存儲 在存儲介質18中。 此外’如圖4(c)所示,可變增益放大器11中的圖 像信號的增益和AF評價值的閾值被對應起來存儲在存儲 質 中(所明對被拍攝體的移動的跟隨性被存儲在存 儲介質18中)。 此外’對焦的評價基準值與對焦鏡頭6的位置相對應 f 地被存儲在存儲介質1 8中。 i Λ 此外,如圖4 ( d )所示,對應於快門速度,可變增益 放大器11中的圖像信號的增益被存儲在存儲介質18中。 此外,如圖4(e)所示,與光圈4的光圈值(sv) 對應地設定對被拍攝體照射光線的輔助光源的起動,並存 儲在存儲介質18中。 此外,如圖4⑴所示,變焦鏡頭3以及對焦鏡頭6 的位置的軌迹A〜D與F值對應地被存儲在存儲介質18 ,中。 、 接著,如圖2所示,白平衡處理部28與顏色再現係 數設定部30協作,校正數位圖像信號c,以使白色看起 來是白色的。換言之,白平衡處理部28纟拍攝了無彩色 的被拍攝體時,對RGB的信號電平進行調整,以使 B 〇 顔色再現係數設定部3〇包括塊累計單元咖、光源估 計單元30b'顏色再現係數計算單元3〇c、基準光源選擇 單元30d、基準光源資料存儲單元3〇e等。 26 200833089 塊累計單元30a將從照相機模組】提供的有效圖元區 域分割爲多個塊,按照數位圖像信號c的RGB各色的每 個顏”色進行累計運算,求出ZR、ZG、ZB,並傳送到光源 估计單το 3Gb。此時,在對攝像元件8使用補色篩檢程式 來代替RGB濾色器的情況下,也可以將CMYG的顏色信 號變換爲RGB的顏色信號來求出ER、Zg、ΣΒ。 "Lsat is the exposure amount when the output of the image pickup element 8 is saturated, eight is the f value, and D is the shutter speed. Further, the lighting time corresponding to the index of the flash 41 in the storage medium 18 is stored as the adjustment result value. Next, as shown in Fig. 1, the autofocus processing unit 27 includes a focus control (4) that moves the focus lens 6 to focus, and a zoom control unit that moves the zoom lens/3 to perform a zoom operation. 23 200833089 The focus control unit moves the focus lens 6 in the axial direction (X direction in the drawing) by the focus drive unit 16 and the focus detection unit 5 detects the bit s of the focus (4) 6 by the sensor 15a, based on the detection structure. The position of the focus lens 6 is controlled. On the other hand, in the image processing unit 22, as shown in FIG. 2, preprocessing is applied to the output of the digital image signal C which is output from the camera module 1 and is output (preprocessing section) Based on the processing in 25), via the high-pass filter 27a? A part of the bit image number c is output to the AF evaluation unit 27b. At this time, the high-frequency signal component is extracted by the high-pass filter 27a, and the af evaluation unit 27b detects the contrast amount based on the magnitude of the signal component, and the contrast signal is output to the autofocus processing unit 27 via the CPU 24. Then, the autofocus processing unit 27 refers to the output of the focus detection unit 15 based on the command signal from the CPU 24, and calculates the position of the focus lens 6 having the best contrast by the storage medium f] : AF adjustment result value, =: at 724 The focus drive unit 16 is controlled. Further, '(4)' takes the value of the adjustment result relating to the AF adjustment in Γ=!Γ, 18, and the processing unit 27 cooperates to obtain the optimum position of the focus lens 6 to control the focus drive unit 16 Like the scene, the "mediator (4) adjusts the result value of the lower value in the storage medium f 18 for each camera magnification according to the camera adjustment: the window (windc) set for the image for performing the spot check. w 仃: The point of the check is the size of the Hungarian mouth, the weighting weight of the focus adjustment of each window in the 2008. Then, the 'zoom control unit moves the zoom lens 3 in the axial direction (X direction in the drawing) by the zoom drive unit 20, and the zoom detecting portion 19 detects the position of the zoom lens 3 through the sensor 19a, and controls based on the detection structure. The position of the zoom lens 3. Further, the autofocus processing unit 27 sets the autofocus using the following adjustment result values stored in the storage medium 18: the original position of the focus lens 6, the δ flat mussel reference value of the C focus, the corresponding imaging magnification, or the image being taken. The movement and position of the lens of the distance of the body image, the zoom trajectory corresponding to the lens movement operation of the zoom operation, the followability to the movement of the subject, the image signal corresponding to the shutter speed, and the subject The adjustment result value of the activation of the auxiliary light source 42 that illuminates the light, the trajectory of the lens position corresponding to the F value, and the like. In detail, the difference between the original position of the focus lens 6 and the predetermined position and the position detected by the sensing H 15a and the detecting portion 15 is stored at 181 in addition to the original position of the zoom lens 3 and the predetermined position and passage. The difference in the position detected by the sensor 19a and the detecting portion 19 is stored in the storage medium 8 . Further, as shown in FIG. 4 (4), the position (allowing R) of the focus lens 6 based on the zooming action is stored in the memory. In addition, the original position of the focus lens 6 is indicated in the vertical axis of FIG. The allowable range R of the position of the focus lens 6 is associated with the original focus of the focus lens 6. Further, as shown in FIG. 4(b), the position of the zoom lens 3 based on the imaging magnification and the distance from the subject 25 200833089 And the position of the focus lens 6 is stored in the storage medium 18. Further, as shown in Fig. 4(c), the gain of the image signal and the threshold value of the AF evaluation value in the variable gain amplifier 11 are correspondingly stored in the storage quality. (The following is described in the storage medium 18 for the followability of the movement of the subject.) Further, the evaluation reference value of the focus is stored in the storage medium 18 corresponding to the position of the focus lens 6. i Λ Further, as shown in FIG. 4(d), the gain of the image signal in the variable gain amplifier 11 is stored in the storage medium 18 corresponding to the shutter speed. Further, as shown in FIG. 4(e), with the aperture 4 The aperture value (sv) is set correspondingly to the shot The activation of the auxiliary light source that illuminates the light is stored in the storage medium 18. Further, as shown in Fig. 4 (1), the tracks A to D of the positions of the zoom lens 3 and the focus lens 6 are stored in the storage medium 18 in correspondence with the F value. Next, as shown in Fig. 2, the white balance processing unit 28 cooperates with the color reproduction coefficient setting unit 30 to correct the digital image signal c so that the white color appears white. In other words, the white balance processing unit 28 In the case of an achromatic subject, the signal level of RGB is adjusted so that the B 〇 color reproduction coefficient setting unit 3 includes the block accumulation unit, the light source estimation unit 30b' color reproduction coefficient calculation unit 3〇c, and the reference. The light source selection unit 30d, the reference light source data storage unit 3〇e, etc. 26 200833089 The block accumulation unit 30a divides the effective primitive area provided from the camera module into a plurality of blocks, each of the RGB colors according to the digital image signal c. The color is accumulated, and ZR, ZG, and ZB are obtained and transmitted to the light source estimation unit το 3Gb. At this time, a complementary color screening program is used for the image pickup device 8 instead of the RGB color filter. Case, the signal may be a color converting CMYG color signals RGB is determined to ER, Zg, ΣΒ &quot.;

光源估計單元30b針對每個塊,通過由三行三列構成 的XYZ隻換矩陣運算將從塊運算單元3〇a輸入的[R、、 ΣΒ變換爲χγΖ信號,並將得到的χγζ信號代入(X + Υ+Ζ) 、y=Y/(X+Y+z)的式子中來求出巧色度座 標,並將RGB顏色信號在二維空間中變換爲xy色度座標。 此時,爲了將在XYZ變換矩陣運算中所使用的三行三 列的矩陣係數與拍攝了基準光源下的無彩色的被拍攝體= 的由照相機模組提供的RGB顏色信號的值、和對無彩色 的被拍攝體使用色彩色度計等測量儀實測到的色度座標對 應起來,而預先將照相機模組彳安裝到規定的電子設備上 來計算XYZ,變換矩陣運#中所使料三行三列的矩陣係 數,並存儲在存儲介質18中。 此外,光源估計單元30b將針對每個塊計算出的xy 色度座標與規定的光源映射圖對應起來,判斷xy色度座 標是否在光源選擇區域内,將光源選擇區域内的xy色度 座標進行累計相加並計算平均值,輸出到基準光源選擇= 元30d和顏色再現係數計算單元3〇c。 基準光源選擇單元30d參照預先設定並存儲了基準光 27 200833089 源運算用的係數的基準光源資料存儲單元3〇e,來求出光 源估計座標的插補計算用的三點的插補基準座標。 在基準光源資料存儲單元30e中存儲了多個與多個基 準光源對應的xy色度座標、白平衡增益係數K「、Kg、Kb、 由三行三列構成的顏色再現矩陣。 此外,在將該照相機模組】安裝到電子設備主體Μ 上之前預先安裝到規定的電子設備上,根據使用該照相機 模組1在多個基準光源下拍攝的實際拍攝資料,對於存儲 在基準光源資料存儲單元3Ge中的與多個基準光源對應的 xy色度座標、白平衡增益Kr、Kg、Kb、由三行三列構成 的顏色再現矩陣進行調整,並存儲在存儲介質18中。 顏色再現係數計算單元30c將對每個插補座標設定的 白平衡增益係數以及顏色再現矩陣係數與針對插補座標的 光源估計座標相關聯起來,設定與光源估計座標對應的白 平衡增益係數和顏色再現矩陣(圖5 (d)),並輸出到白 平衡處理部28和CC矩陣部29b。 此外,對於插補座標中的白平衡增益係數和顏色再現 矩陣的係數等,在將該照相機模組彳安裝到電子設備主體 21上之前預先將其安裝到規定的電子設備上,爲了減少誤 差’而將其調整結果值存儲在存儲介質18中。 然後’白平衡增益係數從顏色再現係數計算單元30c 被輸入到白平衡處理部28,三行三列的顏色再現矩陣係數 被輸入到CC矩陣部29b。 接著,白平衡處理部28使用白平衡增益係數對從曝 28 200833089 光處理部26輸出的RGB數位圖像信號的電平進行調整, 並輸入到顏色再現處理部29。 接著,顔色再現處理部29由顏色插補部29a、CC矩 陣部29b、畫質校正部29c、γ變換部29d構成。 如上所述,攝像元件8與圖元對應,而具有由r (紅) G (綠)B (藍)三色的拜耳(Bayer)排列構成的濾色器, 從各圖元輸出的信號僅具有通過各色濾色器後的一個顏色 ( 的資訊,所以在顏色插補部29a通過對各圖元的信號進行 插補運算’從而決定每個圖元的RGB三色的分量,並生 成圖像資料。 此時,在將該照相機模組1安裝到電子設備主體21 上之前預先將其安裝到規定的電子設備上,並測定濾色器 的分光特性,與該測定結果和要插補的圖元周邊的圖元信 號對應,在記錄介質18中存儲了對要插補的每個圖元生 成三色的顏色分量的顏色插補表。此外,對插補後的各圖 (.元的顏色分量和被拍攝體的顏色分量進行比較,並爲了使 兩者匹配而對顏色插補表進行調整。 —CC矩陣部29b使用由顏色再現係數計算單元3〇c計 算出的顏色再現矩陣係數,將通過白平衡處理部28輸入 的RGB數位圖像信號校正爲規定的信號電平。詳細來說, 進行如圖5⑷所示的矩陣式的運算,將rgb的數位圖 像信號變換爲R’、G,、B,的圖像信號。 接著’晝質校正部29c基於在存儲介質18中存儲的 鏡頭像差的調整結果值進行晝質校正。詳細來說,對於鏡 29 200833089 頭像差,如圖5(b) (c)所示,將失真像差和顏色像差 作爲成像面上的像高和像差的函數而求出。然後,對各圖 元求出該像差特性,用於消除該像差的校正值作爲調整結 果值被存儲在存儲介質18中。 此外’由於長時間的曝光或周圍溫度的變化,可能在 各圖元的輸出中産生雜訊而損害晝質,所以晝質校正部29c 針對每個圖元’基於爲了進行雜訊判定而預先設定的閾值 和周圍的圖元信號的輪出電平,抑制各圖元中包含的雜 訊。 詳細來說’如圖6(a)所示,對於圖元L〇〇中的雜訊 抑制,求出周圍8個圖元(Lmm,L〇m,Lpm,Lm〇,lp〇,The light source estimating unit 30b converts [R, ΣΒ, χ Ζ 输入 signals input from the block arithmetic unit 3 〇 a into the XYZ only matrix operation composed of three rows and three columns for each block, and substitutes the obtained χ γ ζ signal into ( X + Υ + Ζ), y = Y / (X + Y + z) in the equation to find the chromaticity coordinates, and RGB color signals in a two-dimensional space into xy chromaticity coordinates. At this time, in order to combine the matrix coefficients of the three rows and three columns used in the XYZ transformation matrix calculation with the values of the RGB color signals supplied by the camera module that capture the achromatic subject under the reference light source, The achromatic subject is associated with the chromaticity coordinates actually measured by a measuring instrument such as a colorimeter, and the camera module is mounted on a predetermined electronic device in advance to calculate XYZ, and the three rows of the matrix are changed. The matrix coefficients of the three columns are stored in the storage medium 18. In addition, the light source estimating unit 30b associates the xy chromaticity coordinates calculated for each block with a predetermined light source map, determines whether the xy chromaticity coordinates are within the light source selection region, and performs xy chromaticity coordinates in the light source selection region. The cumulative addition is performed and the average value is calculated, and output to the reference light source selection = element 30d and the color reproduction coefficient calculation unit 3〇c. The reference light source selection unit 30d refers to the reference light source data storage unit 3〇e which is set in advance and stores the coefficient for source calculation of the reference light 27 200833089, and obtains the interpolation reference coordinates of the three points for interpolation calculation of the light source estimation coordinates. The reference light source data storage unit 30e stores a plurality of xy chromaticity coordinates corresponding to the plurality of reference light sources, white balance gain coefficients K", Kg, Kb, and a color reproduction matrix composed of three rows and three columns. The camera module is pre-installed on a predetermined electronic device before being mounted on the main body of the electronic device, and is stored in the reference light source data storage unit 3Ge according to actual shooting data taken under the plurality of reference light sources using the camera module 1. The xy chromaticity coordinates, the white balance gains Kr, Kg, and Kb corresponding to the plurality of reference light sources are adjusted by the color reproduction matrix composed of three rows and three columns, and are stored in the storage medium 18. The color reproduction coefficient calculation unit 30c The white balance gain coefficient and the color reproduction matrix coefficient set for each interpolation coordinate are associated with the light source estimation coordinates for the interpolation coordinates, and the white balance gain coefficient and the color reproduction matrix corresponding to the light source estimation coordinates are set (Fig. 5 ( d)), and outputs to the white balance processing section 28 and the CC matrix section 29b. Further, for the white balance gain coefficient and the interpolation coordinates The coefficient or the like of the color reproduction matrix is previously mounted on a predetermined electronic device before the camera module 彳 is mounted on the electronic device main body 21, and the adjustment result value is stored in the storage medium 18 in order to reduce the error. Then, the 'white balance gain coefficient is input from the color reproduction coefficient calculation unit 30c to the white balance processing unit 28, and the color reproduction matrix coefficients of three rows and three columns are input to the CC matrix portion 29b. Next, the white balance processing portion 28 uses the white balance gain. The coefficient is adjusted to the level of the RGB digital image signal output from the light processing unit 26 of the exposure 28 200833089, and is input to the color reproduction processing unit 29. Next, the color reproduction processing unit 29 includes the color interpolation unit 29a and the CC matrix unit 29b. The image quality correction unit 29c and the γ conversion unit 29d are configured. As described above, the image pickup device 8 has a Bayer arrangement of three colors of r (red) G (green) B (blue) corresponding to the picture element. In the color filter, the signal output from each of the primitives has only one color after passing through the color filters of each color, so the color interpolation unit 29a interpolates the signals of the respective primitives. 'Therefore, the components of RGB three colors of each primitive are determined, and image data is generated. At this time, the camera module 1 is pre-installed on the prescribed electronic device before being mounted on the electronic device main body 21, and The spectral characteristics of the color filter are measured, and corresponding to the measurement result and the primitive signal around the primitive to be interpolated, the color of the color component of the three colors is generated in the recording medium 18 for each primitive to be interpolated. In addition, the color map of the image after the interpolation is compared with the color component of the subject, and the color interpolation table is adjusted to match the two. - The CC matrix portion 29b is used. The color reproduction matrix coefficients calculated by the color reproduction coefficient calculation unit 3〇c correct the RGB digital image signals input by the white balance processing unit 28 to a predetermined signal level. Specifically, a matrix type calculation as shown in Fig. 5 (4) is performed, and the digital image signal of rgb is converted into image signals of R', G, and B. Next, the quality correction unit 29c performs the quality correction based on the adjustment result value of the lens aberration stored in the storage medium 18. In detail, for the avatar difference of the mirror 29 200833089, as shown in Fig. 5 (b) and (c), the distortion aberration and the color aberration are obtained as a function of the image height and the aberration on the imaging plane. Then, the aberration characteristic is obtained for each of the pixels, and the correction value for eliminating the aberration is stored in the storage medium 18 as the adjustment result value. In addition, due to long-time exposure or changes in ambient temperature, noise may be generated in the output of each primitive to impair enamel, so the quality correction unit 29c is preset for each primitive based on the determination of noise. The threshold and the rounding level of the surrounding primitive signals suppress the noise contained in each primitive. In detail, as shown in Fig. 6(a), for the noise suppression in the picture element L〇〇, eight surrounding primitives (Lmm, L〇m, Lpm, Lm〇, lp〇,

Lmp,Lop,Lpp )的輸出值的最大值和最小值,在從最小 值中減去圖元Loo而得到的值爲預先確定的閾值(臨界值)M 以上時,將Loo的電平置換爲最小值,另一方面,在從ί〇〇 中減去最大值而得到的值爲預先確定的閾值P以上時,將 / Loo的電平置換爲最大值。 此時,如圖6 ( b)所示,預先將照相機模組彳安裝到 規疋的電子设備上,爲了得到規定的畫質而求出閾值M、 P,並存儲在存儲介質18中。 一此外,在進行數位圖像信號C的顏色插補處理而生成 彩色圖像時,由於採樣的折返而有可能發生僞色並損害畫 質,所以畫質校正部29b進行僞色的校正。換言之,攝像 π件8中的濾色器的透過率對於各個顏色是不同的,各顏 色飽和的信號值不同。因此,拍攝的圖像中,各顏色的信 30 200833089 號值不是同時而是依次飽和,其結果,可能在高亮度部分 産生附加了本來在該部分不存在的顏色的稱作僞色的現 象。 因此,預先與僞色的抑制相關聯來求出採樣頻率的適 當值(所謂調整結果值),並存儲在存儲介質18中。 進而,例如通過拉普拉斯運算元(Laplacian)電路等 檢測圖像的邊緣,將爲了對其邊界進行增強而對邊緣附近 f 的信號電平進行校正的校正值(所謂調整結果值)存儲在 存儲介質1 8中。 此外,由於從照相機模組彳輸出的數位圖像信號c是 不具有規定的灰度(例如,28== 256 &度)的資料,所以 畫質权正部29c進行從CC矩陣部29b輸出的數位圖像信 號的灰度變換。 此時’以對圖像資料p預切定的適t㈣量爲基準, 將灰度變換的表存儲在存儲介f 18巾。此外,預先將照 ;相機模組1安裝到規定的電子設備上,對灰度變換的表進 行調整(所謂調整結果值),以使圖像資料P的明暗與基 準亮度相符。 進而,γ變換部29d將由畫質校正部29c進行了灰度 變換的數位圖像信號與顯示圖像資料p的顯示器的顏色顯 不特丨生對應起來,進行γ變換。此時,預先將照相機模組 1女裝到規疋的電子設備上,爲了得到規定的畫質而求出 Υ變換係數並存儲在存儲介質彳8中。The maximum value and the minimum value of the output values of Lmp, Lop, Lpp), when the value obtained by subtracting the primitive Loo from the minimum value is a predetermined threshold (critical value) M or more, the level of Loo is replaced with The minimum value, on the other hand, when the value obtained by subtracting the maximum value from 〇〇 is equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold P, the level of /Loo is replaced with the maximum value. At this time, as shown in Fig. 6 (b), the camera module 预先 is attached to the predetermined electronic device in advance, and the threshold values M and P are obtained in order to obtain a predetermined image quality, and are stored in the storage medium 18. When the color image is subjected to color interpolation processing of the digital image signal C to generate a color image, false colors may be generated due to the folding of the sample and the image quality may be deteriorated. Therefore, the image quality correcting unit 29b corrects the false color. In other words, the transmittance of the color filter in the image pickup unit 8 is different for each color, and the signal values of the respective color saturations are different. Therefore, in the captured image, the values of the letters 30 200833089 of the respective colors are not simultaneously but saturated at the same time, and as a result, a phenomenon called a false color to which a color which does not exist in the portion is added may be generated in the high-luminance portion. Therefore, an appropriate value of the sampling frequency (so-called adjustment result value) is obtained in advance in association with the suppression of the false color, and is stored in the storage medium 18. Further, for example, the edge of the image is detected by a Laplacian circuit or the like, and a correction value (so-called adjustment result value) for correcting the signal level of the vicinity of the edge f in order to enhance its boundary is stored in Storage medium 18 in. Further, since the digital image signal c output from the camera module 是 is data having no predetermined gradation (for example, 28 == 256 & degree), the image quality right portion 29c performs output from the CC matrix portion 29b. Grayscale transformation of digital image signals. At this time, the table of the gradation conversion is stored in the storage medium based on the amount of t (four) pre-cut to the image data p. Further, the camera module 1 is mounted on a predetermined electronic device in advance, and the gradation conversion table is adjusted (so-called adjustment result value) so that the brightness of the image data P matches the reference brightness. Further, the gamma conversion unit 29d associates the digital image signal gradated by the image quality correcting unit 29c with the color of the display of the display image data p, and performs gamma conversion. At this time, the camera module 1 is previously attached to the electronic device of the specification, and the Υ transform coefficient is obtained and stored in the storage medium 8 in order to obtain a predetermined image quality.

接著,顏色再現處理部29在將結束了 γ變換的RGB 31 200833089 圖像數位信號變換爲亮度γ、色差Cb、Cr之後,例如根 據亮度信號Y的灰度來使Cr、Cb的增益(色度增益)可 改變,而進行色度抑制。即,在亮度γ小的陰影部分,通 過使Cr、Cb的增益比規定值小,從而抑制陰影部分的色 度信號Cr、Cb。 而且,預先將照相機模組1安裝到規定的電子設備上, 爲了得到規定的畫質而求出與亮度γ的灰度對應的色度增 益,並作爲色度抑制的調整結果值存儲在存儲介質18中。 此外,記錄介質1 8中具有在將照相機模組彳安裝到 了照相機主體2上時經由CPU 24將所述各調整結果值輸 入到照相機主體21側的程式。 如以上這樣,根據實施例中記載的照相機模組彳和電 子設備100,由於將照相機模組!預先安裝到規定的電子 設備上,並且具備存儲了與電子設備1〇〇的圖像處理部22 中的調整後的圖像資料P對應的數位圖像信號c的調整結 果值的存儲介質18,所以在將照相機模組彳安裝到電子設 備主體21上之後,可以省略求出用於校正照相機模組^ 的製造偏差的調整值的步驟,並且可以與電子設備主體21 的圖像處理部22高精度地匹配,而得到高質量' 高精度 的圖像,而且也能夠適應電子設備1〇〇的高性能化、高精 度化。 此外,根據實施例中記載的照相機模組彳和電子設備 100,由於在記錄介質18中具有用於對向攝像元件8引導 的光量進行調整的曝光、用於自動對焦點的自動對焦、用 32 200833089 P的白色的白平衡、用於使圖像資料p與 結果:=色再現、閃光燈41的動作等的調整 將照相機模組1安裝到照相機主體21上 之後,可以省略來+退丨> ^ 閃光燈4!的動作等的μ動對焦、白平衡、顏色再現、 同Ρ 的步驟,能夠提高便利性, 時可以仔到高質量以及高精度的圖像。 r" 此外,根據實施例中記載的照相機模组,和電子設 100,由於在存儲介皙 校正由鏡頭2'3 5 β 結果值而存儲了用於 鄰的二丨起的像差的資料、用於降低相 區域進行調整::靈:=資:8用㈣^ 置的資料、被進行τ調整 文…祝疋的冗度灰度匹配的資 金、/、』不圖像的顯示器的顏色顯示特性對應的Υ變換值、、 ;夕個攝像場景對應的資料等’所以在將照相機模 2電子設備主體21上之後,可以省略求出這些調整值 、,驟,忐夠提尚便利性同時得到高質量的晝質。 於所2,說明了本發明的一個實施例,但本發明不限定 ;所述實施例,可以採取各種方式。 例如’在存儲介質18中也可以料室内和 個攝像場景來存儲調整結果值Q。 母 此外,也可以在存儲介質中存儲用於對攝像元件 :元區域進行形成暗影處理(S—)的調整結果值。 :,能夠進-步高精度地降低明暗的失真,得到 的晝質。 、 33 200833089 此外,也可以在將該照相機模組1安裝到照相機主體 21上之前預先將其安裝到規定的電子設備上,對於從照相 機模組1輸出的數位圖像信號c預先測定其相對於溫度變 化的變化,並將與各周圍溫度對應的調整結果值存儲在存 儲介質18中。由此,可得到溫度特性優良的晝質。 此外,也可以在將該照相機模組彳安裝到照相機主體 21上之前預先將其安裝到規定的電子設備i,對於感測器 14、15a、19a等對於CPU 24的指令信號的回應性,預 先測定回隸的誤差,並在存儲介f 18 +存㈣於消除 該誤差的調整結果值。由此,能夠進—步高精度地驅動變 焦鏡頭3、對焦鏡頭6、丨Ris 4等。 另外,照相機模組1中也可以具有標記(f|ag),以 便能夠根據操作者的需要來選擇各調整結果值的使用的有 無。此外,照相機模㉟1中也可以具有將調整結果值輸出 到照相機主體21相限制單元,以使得僅有特定的操作 (或特疋的照相機主體)能夠使用存儲在存儲介質18 中的各調整結果值。 、 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是表示本實施例的便攜數位照相機1〇〇的結 方框圖。 、。的 圖2是表示同一實施例的數位照相機1〇〇中的照相機 主體21側所具有的圖像處理部22的結構的方框圖。 圖3是同一實施例的曝光調整的說明圖。 圖4是同一實施例的自動對焦調整的說明圖。 34 200833089 圖5是同一實施例的顏色再現調整的說明圖。 圖6是同一實施例的顏色再現調整的說明圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1…照相機模組 2…前部鏡頭 3···變焦鏡頭 4···Iris (光圈) 5…校正用鏡頭 6…對焦鏡頭 7…師檢程式 8…攝像元件 9·"AFE ( Analog Front End,類比前端) 10…相關雙採樣電路 11.··可變增益放大器(AGC : Automatic Gain Control) 12…A/D變換器 13.」ris驅動部 14、15a、19a…感測器 15…對焦檢測部 1 6…對焦驅動部 17 …TG (Timing Generator,定時發生器) 18···存儲介質(EEPROM : Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-only Memory,電可讀寫可編程唯讀 記憶體) 19…變焦檢測部 20···變焦驅動部 21…照相機主體 22…圖像處理部 23.. .ROM ( Read Only Memory) 24.. .CPU ( Central Processing Unit > 中央處理器) 25…預處理部(|FP : Image Front Processor) 26…曝光處理部 27…自動對焦處理部 2 7 a…南通渡波器 2 7 b…A F評價部 35 200833089 28...白平衡處理部 29···顏色再現處理部 2 9 a...顏色插補部 29b...CC ( Color Correction,顏色校正)矩陣咅p 29c…晝質校正部 29CL..Y變換部 30···顏色再現係數設定部 30a…塊累計單元 30b···光源估計單元 30c…顏色再現係數計算單元 30d…基準光源選擇單元Next, the color reproduction processing unit 29 converts the RGB 31 200833089 image digital signal that has been subjected to the γ conversion into the luminance γ, the color difference Cb, and Cr, and then, for example, the gain of the Cr and Cb according to the gradation of the luminance signal Y (chroma Gain) can be changed while chroma suppression is performed. In other words, in the shaded portion where the luminance γ is small, the chrominance signals Cr and Cb in the shaded portion are suppressed by making the gains of Cr and Cb smaller than a predetermined value. Further, the camera module 1 is mounted on a predetermined electronic device in advance, and a chromaticity gain corresponding to the gradation of the luminance γ is obtained in order to obtain a predetermined image quality, and is stored in the storage medium as an adjustment result value of the chromaticity suppression. 18 in. Further, the recording medium 18 has a program for inputting the respective adjustment result values to the camera main body 21 side via the CPU 24 when the camera module 彳 is mounted on the camera body 2. As described above, according to the camera module 彳 and the electronic device 100 described in the embodiment, the camera module is used! Pre-installed on a predetermined electronic device, and having a storage medium 18 storing an adjustment result value of the digital image signal c corresponding to the adjusted image data P in the image processing unit 22 of the electronic device 1 Therefore, after the camera module 彳 is mounted on the electronic device main body 21, the step of determining the adjustment value for correcting the manufacturing deviation of the camera module can be omitted, and can be higher than the image processing unit 22 of the electronic device main body 21. Accurately matching, and obtaining high-quality 'high-precision images, it can also adapt to the high performance and high precision of electronic equipment. Further, according to the camera module cartridge and the electronic device 100 described in the embodiment, since the recording medium 18 has an exposure for adjusting the amount of light guided to the image pickup element 8, and an autofocus for the AF point, 32 is used. 200833089 P white balance of white, adjustment for image data p and result: = color reproduction, operation of flash 41, etc. After the camera module 1 is attached to the camera body 21, it can be omitted + retracted > ^ The steps of μ-focus, white balance, color reproduction, and the same as the operation of the flash 4! can improve the convenience, and high-quality and high-precision images can be obtained. r" Further, according to the camera module described in the embodiment, and the electronic device 100, since the storage medium mediates the result of the lens 2'3 5 β result value, the data for the adjacent two pixels is stored, It is used to reduce the phase area for adjustment:: Ling: = capital: 8 with (four) ^ set of data, τ adjustment text... 疋 疋 疋 灰度 灰度 灰度 灰度 匹配 匹配 匹配 、 、 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色The Υ transformed value corresponding to the characteristic, the data corresponding to the image capturing scene, etc. 'After the camera module 2 is mounted on the electronic device main body 21, the adjustment values can be omitted, and the convenience can be obtained at the same time. High quality enamel. While an embodiment of the invention has been described, the invention is not limited; the embodiment may take various forms. For example, it is also possible to store the adjustment result value Q in the storage medium 18 in the room and in the image capturing scene. Further, an adjustment result value for forming a shadow processing (S-) on the imaging element: meta-region may be stored in the storage medium. : It is possible to advance the distortion of the light and dark with high precision and obtain the enamel. 33, 33,087,099. Alternatively, the camera module 1 may be preliminarily mounted on a predetermined electronic device before being mounted on the camera body 21, and the digital image signal c outputted from the camera module 1 may be pre-measured relative to The change in temperature changes, and the adjustment result value corresponding to each ambient temperature is stored in the storage medium 18. Thereby, an enamel having excellent temperature characteristics can be obtained. Further, before the camera module 彳 is mounted on the camera body 21, it may be preliminarily mounted to the predetermined electronic device i, and the responsiveness of the sensor 14, 15a, 19a, etc. to the command signal of the CPU 24 may be advanced. The error of the back-to-back is measured, and the value of the adjustment result of the error is eliminated in the storage medium. Thereby, the zoom lens 3, the focus lens 6, the 丨Ris 4, and the like can be driven with high precision. Further, the camera module 1 may have a mark (f|ag) so that the use of each adjustment result value can be selected in accordance with the needs of the operator. Further, the camera module 351 may have a phase limiting unit that outputs the adjustment result value to the camera body 21 so that only a specific operation (or a special camera body) can use the respective adjustment result values stored in the storage medium 18. . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a portable digital camera 1A of the present embodiment. ,. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the image processing unit 22 included in the camera body 21 side of the digital camera 1A of the embodiment. Fig. 3 is an explanatory view of exposure adjustment in the same embodiment. Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram of autofocus adjustment in the same embodiment. 34 200833089 FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of color reproduction adjustment in the same embodiment. Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram of color reproduction adjustment in the same embodiment. [Description of main component symbols] 1...Camera module 2...Front lens 3···Zoom lens 4···Iris (Iris) 5...Correction lens 6...Focus lens 7...Inspection program 8...Image sensor 9· "AFE (Analog Front End) 10...Relevant Double Sampling Circuit 11.································· ...sensor 15...focus detection unit 1 6...focus drive unit 17 ... TG (Timing Generator) 18··· Storage medium (EEPROM: Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-only Memory) Read memory) 19... Zoom detection unit 20··· Zoom drive unit 21... Camera main unit 22... Image processing unit 23. ROM (Read Only Memory) 24. CPU (Central Processing Unit > CPU 25...Preprocessing unit (|FP: Image Front Processor) 26... Exposure processing unit 27: Autofocus processing unit 2 7 a... Nantong waver 2 7 b...AF evaluation unit 35 200833089 28...White balance processing unit 29 ···Color reproduction processing unit 2 9 a... color interpolation unit 29b...CC (Color Correction) matrix 咅p 29c... 校正 quality correction unit 29CL..Y conversion unit 30···color reproduction coefficient setting unit 30a...block accumulation unit 30b···light source estimating unit 30c...color reproducing coefficient calculating unit 30d...reference light source selecting unit

C 30e…基準光源資料存儲單元 41…閃光燈 42···辅助光源 43…機械式快門 50··.介面 50a…攝像場景選擇單元 100…數位照相機(電子設備) 36C 30e...Reference light source data storage unit 41...Flash 42···Auxiliary light source 43...Mechanical shutter 50··.Interface 50a...Image scene selection unit 100...Digital camera (electronic device) 36

Claims (1)

200833089 十、申請專利範圍: 1_-種照相機模組,其可在電子設備主體上自由裝卸, 該照相機模組包括: 鏡頭,其引導被拍攝體像; 攝像元件,其並列設置有多個光電變換元件,對通過 所述鏡頭引導的被拍攝體像進行光電變換,從而輸出多種 顏色的圖像信號; r 可變增盈放大器,其校正所述圖像信號的增益; A/D變換器’其將從所述可變增益放大器輸出的圖像 信號進行A/D變換,從而輸出數位圖像信號;以及 存儲介質; 其特徵在於,在所述電子設備主體中具有將所述數位 圖像信號調整爲規定的圖像資料後輸出的圖像處理部; 在將該照相機模組安裝到所述電子設備主體上之前預 先將其安裝到規定的電子設備上,在所述存儲介質中存儲 (與所述調整後的規定的圖像資料對應的、所述數位圖像信 號的調整結果值。 σ 2·如申請專利範圍第彳項所述的照相機模組,其中: 所述調整結果值是對如下各動作中的至少任一個動作 進行調整的資料:用於調整向所述攝像元件引導的光量的 曝光用於自動對焦點的自動對焦、用於調整所述圖像資 料的白色的白平衡、用於使所述圖像資料與規定的色調相 符的顏色再現、與快門連動來照射被拍攝體像的閃光燈動 作等。 3·如申請專利範圍第彳項所述的照相機模組,其中: 37 200833089 所述調整結果值中包含調整向所述攝像元件引導的光 量的曝光、用於自動對焦點的自動對焦、用於調整所述圖 像貝料的白色的白平衡、用於使所述圖像資料與規定的色 調相符的顏色再現等全部動作的值。 4. 如申請專利範圍第’項所述的照相機模組,其中: 所述調整結果值是用於校正由所述透鏡鏡頭引起的像 差的資料。200833089 X. Patent application scope: 1_- camera module, which can be freely loaded and unloaded on the main body of the electronic device, the camera module comprises: a lens guiding the image of the subject; the imaging element is arranged with a plurality of photoelectric conversions in parallel An element that photoelectrically converts a subject image guided by the lens to output image signals of a plurality of colors; r a variable gain amplifier that corrects a gain of the image signal; and an A/D converter And performing an A/D conversion on the image signal output from the variable gain amplifier to output a digital image signal; and a storage medium; wherein the digital image signal is adjusted in the main body of the electronic device An image processing unit that outputs a predetermined image data; pre-installs the camera module on a predetermined electronic device before being mounted on the electronic device body, and stores the image in the storage medium The adjustment result value of the digital image signal corresponding to the adjusted predetermined image data. σ 2 · as claimed in the third paragraph of the patent application The camera module, wherein: the adjustment result value is data for adjusting at least one of the following actions: an exposure for adjusting an amount of light guided to the imaging element for autofocus of an AF point a white balance for adjusting the image data, a color reproduction for matching the image data with a predetermined color tone, a flash operation for illuminating the subject image in conjunction with the shutter, and the like. The camera module according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein: 37 200833089, the adjustment result value includes an exposure for adjusting the amount of light guided to the imaging element, an autofocus for an AF point, and an adjustment of the image. A white color balance of a bead material, a value of all operations such as a color reproduction for matching the image material with a predetermined color tone. 4. The camera module of claim ', wherein: The adjustment result value is information for correcting aberrations caused by the lens lens. 5. 如申請專利範圍第]項所述的照相機模組,其中: 所述調整結果值是降低相鄰的同色圖元之間的靈敏度 不均的資料。 6·如申專利範圍第!項所述的照相機模組,其中: 所述調整結果值是調整通過所述攝像元件輸出的圖元 區域内的有效圖元區域的資料。 7.如申請專利範圍第j項所述的照相機模組,其中: 所述調整結果值是對所述攝像元件的暗電流進行偏置 的資料。 8.如申請專利範圍第2項所述的照相機模組,其中: 所述曝光的調整結果值是對曝光靈敏度、光圈、快門 速度等中的至少任一方進行調整的資料。 9.如申請專利範圍第2項所述的照相機模組,其中: 所述自動對焦的調整結果值是對所述鏡頭的原位置、 對焦評價的基準值、與攝像倍率或與所述被拍攝體像的距 離對應的所述鏡頭的移動和位置、與變焦動作對應的所述 鏡頭移動的變焦軌迹、對於所述被拍攝體的移動的跟隨 38 200833089 性、與快門速度對應的所述圖像信號的增益 攝體照射光線以輔助對焦的輔助光源的起動、肖F被拍 :所述鏡頭位置的軌迹等中的至少任一方進行調 其中歸申請專利範圍第2或9項所述的照相機模組, —所述自動對焦的調整結果值是針對多個攝像倍率中的 每一個攝像倍率用於進行焦點調節的、對針對檢查圖像設 定的視窗數/該視窗的大小、對該多個窗以❹個窗口 的焦點調即的加權權值等中的至少任一方進行調整的資 料。 ”:如申請專利範圍第2項所述的照相機模組,其中·· 所述白平衡的調整結果值是對基於從所述攝像元件輸 出的圖像信號的光源顏色估計、與所述光源顏色估計對應 、白平衡;现、將通過所述拍攝元件輸出的圖像信號變換 胃二Ί '藍的標準色的顏色資料的顏色變換矩陣係數等 中的至少任一方進行調整的資料。 12+中請專利範圍第1項所述的照相機模組,其中: 所述電子没備主體中具備畫質調整部,該畫質調整部 土於所述數位圖像信號,進行顏色插補、冑色抑制、雜訊 抑制邊緣增強、色度抑制等,所述顏色插補是對從所述 攝像元件輸出的每個圖元生成多種顏色分量的處理, 、、存儲在所述存儲介質中的調整結果值是對所述顔色插 補僞色抑制、雜訊抑制、邊緣增強、色度抑制等中的至 39 200833089 少任一方進行調整而得的資料。 1 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的照相機模組,其中: 所述調整結果值是被調整成與規定的亮度灰度匹配的 資料。 1 4_如申請專利範圍第1項所述的照相機模组,其中: 所述調整結果值是與顯示所述圖像資料的顯示器的顏 色顯示特性對應的γ變換值。 1 5·如申請專利範圍第2項所述的照相機模組,其中: 所述閃光燈動作的調整結果值是對與閃光燈指數對應 的該閃光燈的發光時間進行調整的資料。 16·如申請專利範圍第1至15項的任何一項所述的照 相機模組,其中: 所述調整結果值分別對應於預先設定的多個攝像場 景。 17_—種電子設備,該電子設備包括圖像處理部,該圖 像處理部將通過照相機模組輸入的數位圖像信號變換爲規 定的圖像資料後輸出,所述照相機模組是申請專利範圍第 1至1 6項中的任一項所述的照相機模組。 1 8 · —種照相機模組的製造方法,所述照相機模組可在 電子没備主體上自由裝卸,並且所述照相機模組使用了: 鏡頭,其引導被拍攝體像;攝像單元,其對通過所述鏡頭 引導的被拍攝體像進行光電變換,而輸出多種顏色的圖像 信號,可變增益放大單元,其校正所述圖像信號的增益; A/D變換單元,其將從所述可變增益放大單元輸出的圖像 200833089 信號進行A/D變換,而輸出數位圖像信號;以及存儲單元, 其特徵在於: 在所述電子設備主體中使用將所述數位信號調整爲規 定的圖像資料後輸出的圖像處理單元; 在將該照相機模組安裝到所述電子設備主體上之前預 先將其安裝到規定的電子設備上,在所述存儲單元中存儲 與所述調整後的規定的圖像資料對應的、所述數位圖像信 號的調整結果值。 1 9·如申請專利範圍第1 8項所述的照相機模組的製造 方法,其中·· 所述調整結果值是對如下各動作中的至少任一個動作 進行調整的資料:用於調整向所述攝像元件引導的光量的 曝光、用於自動對焦點的自動對焦、用於調整所述圖像資 料的白色的自平衡、用於使所述圖像資料與規定的色調相 符的顏色再現、閃光燈動作等。 20. 如申明專利範圍第1 8項所述的照相機模組的製造 方法,其中: 所述調整結果值中包含用於調整向所述攝像元件引導 的光量的曝光、用於自動對焦點的自動對焦、用於調整所 述圖像資料的白色的白平衡、用於使所述圖像資料與規定 的色調相符的顏色再現等全部動作的數值。 21. 如申請專利範圍第18至2〇項的任何—項所述的 照相機模組的製造方法,其中: 所述調整結果值分別對應於預先設定的多個攝像場 200833089 景。 22.—種電子設備的製造方法,所述電子設備使用將通 過照相機模组輸入的數位圖像信號調整爲規定的圖像資料 後輸出的圖像處理單元,並且可自由裝卸所述照相機模 組,其特徵在於: 所述照相機模組的製造方法爲 21項的任何一項所述的製造方法 申請專利範圍第 18至 十一、圖式: 如次頁 425. The camera module of claim 4, wherein: the adjustment result value is data for reducing sensitivity unevenness between adjacent same color primitives. 6·If the patent scope is the first! The camera module of the present invention, wherein: the adjustment result value is data for adjusting a valid primitive area in a primitive area output by the imaging element. 7. The camera module of claim j, wherein: the adjustment result value is data for biasing a dark current of the imaging element. 8. The camera module according to claim 2, wherein: the exposure adjustment result value is data for adjusting at least one of exposure sensitivity, aperture, shutter speed, and the like. 9. The camera module according to claim 2, wherein: the adjustment result value of the autofocus is a home position of the lens, a reference value of focus evaluation, and an imaging magnification or with the photographed The movement and position of the lens corresponding to the distance of the body image, the zoom trajectory of the lens movement corresponding to the zooming action, the following of the movement of the subject 38 200833089, the image corresponding to the shutter speed The gain of the signal is irradiated with light to assist the activation of the auxiliary light source for focusing, the image of the lens is taken, and at least one of the trajectories of the lens position is adjusted. The camera module described in claim 2 or 9 is applied. The adjustment result value of the autofocus is a number of windows set for the inspection image/the size of the window for each of the plurality of imaging magnifications for performing focus adjustment, the plurality of windows The data adjusted by at least one of the weighted weights of the focus of the windows, and the like. The camera module according to claim 2, wherein the white balance adjustment result value is a color source color estimation based on an image signal output from the image pickup element, and the light source color Estimating the correspondence and white balance; now, the image signal output by the imaging element is converted into at least one of the color conversion matrix coefficients of the color data of the standard color of the blue color, and the like. The camera module according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein: the electronic component body includes an image quality adjustment unit, wherein the image quality adjustment unit performs color interpolation and color suppression on the digital image signal. , noise suppression edge enhancement, chrominance suppression, etc., the color interpolation is a process of generating a plurality of color components for each primitive output from the image pickup element, and an adjustment result value stored in the storage medium It is a data obtained by adjusting one of the color interpolation suppression, noise suppression, edge enhancement, and chrominance suppression to 39 200833089. 1 3·If you apply for a patent The camera module according to Item 1, wherein: the adjustment result value is a data that is adjusted to match a predetermined brightness gradation. The camera module of claim 1, wherein: The adjustment result value is a gamma conversion value corresponding to a color display characteristic of a display for displaying the image data. The camera module of claim 2, wherein: the adjustment of the flash action The result is a camera module that adjusts the illuminating time of the flash corresponding to the flashing index. The camera module according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein: the adjustment result values respectively correspond to In a plurality of preset imaging scenes, the electronic device includes an image processing unit that converts the digital image signal input through the camera module into a predetermined image data and outputs the image data. The camera module is the camera module according to any one of claims 1 to 16. The method for manufacturing a camera module, The camera module can be freely loaded and unloaded on the electronic body, and the camera module uses: a lens that guides the subject image; and an imaging unit that photoelectrically converts the subject image guided by the lens. And outputting image signals of a plurality of colors, a variable gain amplifying unit that corrects a gain of the image signal; and an A/D conversion unit that performs an image of the image 200833089 output from the variable gain amplifying unit. D-transforming, and outputting a digital image signal; and a storage unit, wherein: an image processing unit that adjusts the digital signal to a predetermined image data and outputs the same in the electronic device main body; Before the module is mounted on the electronic device body, the module is pre-installed on a predetermined electronic device, and the digital image signal corresponding to the adjusted predetermined image data is stored in the storage unit. Adjust the result value. The method of manufacturing a camera module according to claim 18, wherein the adjustment result value is data for adjusting at least one of the following operations: for adjusting the orientation Exposure of the amount of light guided by the imaging element, autofocus for the AF point, white self-balancing for adjusting the image data, color reproduction for matching the image material with a predetermined hue, flash Actions, etc. 20. The method of manufacturing a camera module according to claim 18, wherein: the adjustment result value includes an exposure for adjusting an amount of light guided to the imaging element, and an automatic for an AF point. Focusing, a white balance for adjusting the white data of the image data, and a numerical value for all operations such as color reproduction for matching the image data with a predetermined color tone. The method of manufacturing a camera module according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein: the adjustment result values respectively correspond to a plurality of preset image fields 200833089. 22. A method of manufacturing an electronic device using an image processing unit that adjusts a digital image signal input through a camera module to a predetermined image data and outputs the image processing unit, and is detachable from the camera module The method of manufacturing the camera module according to any one of the items of claim 21, claiming the patent range of the first to the eleventh, the following:
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