TW200832039A - Brightness adjustment method - Google Patents
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200832039 FI 819 22574twf.doc/n 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種亮度調整方法,且特別是有關於 一種顯示畫面的亮度調整方法。 【先前技術】 一般投影裝置(projection apparatus)是藉由改變光圈 (iris)大小來控制光源所發出的光線之光通量,以調整投影 裝置所投影出的顯示畫面之亮度。光圈可藉由步進馬達 (stepping motor)或無段式馬達來改變大小。 在採用步進馬達的投影裝置中,步進馬達是以分段的 方式來調整光圈的大小,亦即光圈只能切換至固定的數個 不連續之大小值。一種習知的顯示晝面之自動光圈亮度調 整方,包括下例步驟。首先,每秒將#時的畫面訊號對應 於頌示晝面的所有灰階值(gray level)平均以得到一晝面 平均π度值。接著,判斷此畫面平均亮度值是否與目前光 圈大小對應’右為否,將細切換至與此晝面平均亮度對 應的大小。其巾,較高的晝面平均亮度值對應至較大的光 圈,而較小的—平均亮度值職絲小的光圈。如此一 習知Ϊ顯Μ蚊自動光®亮度難方法便可以達到 增進顯示旦面之對比的目的。 φ,…的顯不晝面之自動光圈亮度調整方法 的大/1、㈣^如換的大小值彼此不連續,因此當光圈 非漸進’使用者的眼睛容胃察覺麵示晝面之 / ^ 9、交化,造成使用者觀賞的困擾。再者,當 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n 使用上述投影裝置來觀看動態晝面時,每秒的晝面真 度值常會持續變化。此時,若使用f知的顯示晝面之自ς 光圈免度驢方法會容μ致光_繁地城,而 者感到顯示晝面忽亮忽暗。此外,在—些影片中,合有畫 ,:時寻很暗或很亮的場景’例如爆炸產生的瞬 =二=影所產生的瞬間暗景。此時,採用習知的 痛不晝面之自動細亮度調整方法會使光_大小 在一般大小與很大之間或者一般大小與綠 換’導致顯示晝面瞬間變得過亮或過 s广地二刀 【發明内容】 、暗而不適合人眼觀賞。 本發明提供-種亮度調整方法,其能夠提高投影果置 所投影出賴示晝蚊對比,並使此顯示晝面的亮度變化 較為自然而不易被人眼察覺。 本务明提出-種亮度調整方法,其適於調整一 置所投影出的-顯示晝面之亮度。此投影裝置具有一光源 與-光圈,且投影裝置適於根據—畫面訊號輸出顯示晝、 面。此亮度調整方法包括下列步驟。 一 首先每經過一時間間隔,根據此時間間隔内書 $號付到晝面平均亮度值。之後,每經過a個時間 f隔,t據前B個時間間隔内的這些第—畫面平均亮度值 得到-第三晝面平均亮度值,並根據第三晝面平^ 得到一與錢應的_段㈣存值。其巾,皆為大 此外,每經過一時間間隔’比較當時的第-|π度值與此時間間隔前所得到的第—晝面平均亮 6 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n 度值以得到-差值。當此差值落在—預設範圍外,且當日士 光圈之貫際大小與當時光圈段數暫存值不對應時,將光圈 切換至光圈段數暫存值所對應的大小。 .在本發明之一實施例中,預設範圍是由—大於零的來 考值所定義,當上述差值的絕對值大於此參考值時I上ς 差值洛在預設範圍外。 在本發明之一實施例中,預設範圍是由一負參考值以 V 及一^芩考值所定義,當上述差值小於此負參考值或大於 此正參考值時,上述差值落在預設範圍外。其中,負參考 值的絕對值可以小於正參考值的絕對值。 一在本發明之一實施例中,亮度調整方法每經過一時間 間隔可更包括判斷前Ρ個時間間隔内之這些第一畫面平均 免度,是否皆在-上分界值以上。若為是,令光圈的大小 處於最大狀態,並使光源處於一強制普通模式。其中,ρ 為正整數。此外,亮度調整方法每經過一時間間隔可再包 、 括判斷光源是否處於強制普通模式,上述差值是否小於一 "" ^麥,值,且第一晝面平均亮度值是否小於上分界值。若 皆為是,使光源切換至一使用者模式。使用者模式適於被 設定為-普通模式或一省電模式。光源在普通模式下的亮 度與在強制普通模式下的亮度相同,且光源在普通模式下 的亮度比在省電模式下的亮度高。 在本發明之一實施例中,亮度調整方法每經過一時間 間隔可更包括判斷前Q個時間間隔内之這些第_畫面平均 亮度值是否皆在-下分界值以下。若為是,使光圈的大小 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n 處於最小狀恶’並使光源處於—強制省電模式。其中,〇 為正整數。此外,亮度峨方法每經過—時㈣隔可再包 括判斷光源是錢於強制省電模式,上述差值是否大於一 正參考值’且第-晝面平均亮度值是否大於下分界值。若 皆為是,使統切換至-制者模式。使用者模式適於被 設定為一普通模式或—省電模式。光源在省電模式下的亮 度與在強㈣電模式下的亮度烟,且光源在普通模式下 的亮度比在省電模式下的亮度高。 在本發明之-實施例中,亮度調整方法可同時包括上 述兩實施例之步驟。 在本發明之-實施例中,在一時刻,晝面訊號可藉由 多條迦瑪曲線(gamma curve)其中之一與顯示畫面的亮度 對應,而第一晝面平均亮度值的值域可分為多個亮度範 圍。這些党度範圍由暗至亮依序分為一第1亮度範圍至一 第Ktc度範圍,其中K為大於1的整數。每一亮度範圍分 別與這些迦瑪曲線的其中之一對應。此外,亮度調整方法 更包括·每經過一時間間隔,判斷當時的第一書面平均亮 度值是否落在一時間間隔前的迦瑪曲線所對库亮度範 ,若為否,以另-條迦瑪曲線來使晝面城與^= 的壳度對應。再者,若一時間間隔前的迦瑪曲線是與第L 亮度範圍對應’則以另-條迦瑪曲線來使晝面訊號與顯示 晝面的亮度對應的方法為:判斷當時的第一晝面平均亮度 值是否比一時間間隔前所得到的第—晝面平均亮度值 若為是,以第(L+1)亮度範圍所對應的迦瑪曲線來使晝面訊 8 200832039 PT819 22574twf.d〇c/n 不畫面的免度對應;若為否’以第(L_1)亮度範圍所 對應的迦瑪曲線來使晝面訊號與顯示晝面的亮度對應。 在本發明之—實施例中,取得第三晝面平均亮度值的 如下:每經過E個時間間隔,將e個時間間隔内之這 :弟ι面平均凴度值平均以得到一第二晝面平均亮度 ^此1^外,每經過A個時間間隔,將前B個時間間隔内的 ί二Λ二晝面平均亮度值平均以得到第三晝面平均亮度 5 值、中,Ε為大於i且小於Α的整數,且的倍數。 ,本發明之一實施例中,亮度調整方法可利用—第一 E 第一晝面平均亮度值。亮嫌方法在每 弟一陣列的第-元素至第E元素。 繼 陣列實施例中’亮度調整方奸· 一第二 ^二弟—晝面平均亮度值。亮度★周敫方、、 過Ε個時間間隔,將者儿度凋正方法母經 c. 二陣列的第一-丰田$弟一旦面平均焭度值儲存於第 間隔可更包括將往H’冗度凋整方法每經過Ε個時間 面羊始^ 則()個時間間隔時所得到的第二金 正整數Γ值儲存於第二陣列的第(糾)元素,其中vl 適量且足夠的第1是從Β個時_隔中蒐集了 均亮度值以亮度值,才運算出第三書面平 發明之亮度調整方法比較 =存值。此外’本 均冗度值以得到一差值,並當此差值之絕對^大^ 9 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n 才將光圈切換至光圈段數暫存值所對應的大小。因此,本 發明之亮度調整方法能夠避免投影裝置的光圈頻頻切換而 造成晝面忽7C忽暗’並能使光圈在適當時機切換至最適合 的大小’以提高顯示晝面的對比,並使顯示晝面的亮度變 化較為自然。 為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特 舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 C、 , 圖1為本發明一實施例之亮度調整方法的流程圖,而 圖2繪示圖1之売度調整方法的時間軸之一例。請參閱圖 1與圖2,本實施例之亮度調整方法1〇〇適用於一投影裝 置。此投影裝置具有一光源與一光圈,且適於根據一晝面 訊號輸出一顯示晝面。亮度調整方法10〇藉由控制光圈的 大小來決疋光源所發出的光通過光圈的光通量,以調整投 影裝置所投影出的顯示晝面之亮度,其中光源例如為燈 泡、發光二極體或其他發光元件。亮度調整方法1〇〇包括 (J 下列步驟。 首先,開啟投影裝置並設定投影裂置之一光圈段數暫 存值S,可於投影裝置出廠前先預設好光圈段數暫存值s 或由投影裝置之OSD來設定光圈段數暫存值s。之後,每 經過一時間間隔T根據當時的晝面訊號得到一第一書面平 均亮度值A1(步驟110),在本實施例中,時間間隔τ例如 為1秒,但不以此為限。晝面訊號例如為各晝素的灰階值, 而第-晝面平均亮度值Α1例如為當時所^畫素的灰階值 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n 之平均值 t之後,每經過Α個時間間隔τ執行步驟200,其根據 前f個時間間隔^内的這些第一晝面平均亮度值^ 、得到 -第二晝斜均亮度值A3,並_第三晝面平均亮 A3得到—與其對應的光圈段數暫存值S。其t,A與^比 ,大於1的整數。在本實施例中,A例如為16,而 f: Ο =4。此外/’第^晝面平均亮度值^與細段數暫存值 的對應關係可藉由熟悉此賴者根據實驗結果將其最佳 4匕。 土 可如^本實_巾’取得第三晝面平均亮度值Μ的方法 每經過E個時間間隔τ執行步驟 ==叫畫面平均亮度值 旦面平均純值A2,其中E為大於丨且小於A的敕 ,太士 A為E的倍數。在本實施例中,E例如為二 在3執行步驟180之前先執行步驟17。, ς 撕見在的%間是否已經過E個時間 步驟no;若為是’則進行步驟180。步驟=〇 更L括重新計异所經過的時間間隔τ之 : ί。則包括將前δ個時間間隔τ⑽Ξ ;^Γ。面平均純值Α2平均崎H晝面平料 然而,在本發明之其他實施例中,亦可 來取得第三畫面平均亮度值-。舉例來說,; 11 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n 個時間間隔T,直接將前3個時 面平均亮度值Α1平均以得到第隔Τ内的這些第一晝 在本實施例中,可在執行本息面平均亮度值A3。 190,其用以判斷現在的時間是否驟—200之前先執行步驟 若為否,回到步驟110 ;若^是已經過八個時間間隔Τ。 2〇〇可更包括重新計算所經過^=進行步驟200。步驟 光圈段數暫存值S。 守4間隔τ之次數及更新 Ο200832039 FI 819 22574twf.doc/n IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a brightness adjustment method, and more particularly to a brightness adjustment method for a display picture. [Prior Art] A general projection apparatus controls the luminous flux of light emitted from a light source by changing the size of an iris to adjust the brightness of a display image projected by the projection device. The aperture can be resized by a stepping motor or a stepless motor. In a projection device using a stepping motor, the stepping motor adjusts the size of the aperture in a segmented manner, that is, the aperture can only be switched to a fixed number of discrete magnitudes. A conventional automatic aperture brightness adjustment for displaying a face, including the following example steps. First, the screen signal at # is corresponding to the average gray level of the display surface to obtain a mean π degree value. Next, it is judged whether or not the average brightness value of the picture corresponds to the current aperture size. Right is no, and fine is switched to the size corresponding to the average brightness of the face. In the towel, the higher average brightness value of the face corresponds to a larger aperture, while the smaller - average brightness value has a smaller aperture. Such a well-known method of improving the brightness of the surface can achieve the purpose of improving the contrast of the display surface. φ, ... is not the face of the automatic aperture brightness adjustment method of the large / 1, (four) ^ if the size of the change is not continuous with each other, so when the aperture is not progressive 'user's eyes allow the stomach to detect the face of the face / ^ 9, cross-border, causing user confusion. Furthermore, when 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n uses the above projection device to view the dynamic facet, the facet truth value per second often changes continuously. At this time, if you use the method of ς 的 昼 ς ς ς ς 会 会 会 会 会 会 会 繁 繁 繁 繁 繁 繁 繁 繁 繁 繁 繁 繁 繁 繁 繁 繁 繁 繁 繁 繁 繁 繁In addition, in some films, there is a combination of paintings: when looking for a scene that is very dark or very bright, such as the moment of the explosion = the shadow of the moment. At this time, the automatic fine brightness adjustment method using the conventional painful surface will make the light_size between the normal size and the large size or the general size and the green change' cause the display surface to become too bright or too wide. The second knife [invention content], dark and not suitable for human eyes to watch. The present invention provides a brightness adjustment method which is capable of improving the contrast of the projected mosquitoes projected by the projection fruit, and making the brightness change of the display face more natural and not easily perceived by the human eye. The present invention proposes a brightness adjustment method adapted to adjust the brightness of a projected-displayed surface. The projection device has a light source and an aperture, and the projection device is adapted to display the 昼 and the surface according to the image signal output. This brightness adjustment method includes the following steps. First, each time an interval elapses, the book's average brightness value is paid according to the book number in this time interval. After that, after every a time f interval, t obtains the third-surface average brightness value according to the first-picture average brightness values in the previous B time intervals, and obtains a money and money according to the third face. _ segment (four) stored value. The towels are all large, and each time interval is 'compared to the first -|π degree value and the first-to-the-surface average brightness obtained before the time interval is 6 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n degree value to get - Difference. When the difference falls outside the preset range, and when the size of the aperture of the Japanese aperture does not correspond to the temporary storage value of the aperture segment at that time, the aperture is switched to the size corresponding to the temporary storage value of the aperture segment number. In an embodiment of the invention, the preset range is defined by a reference value greater than zero, and when the absolute value of the difference is greater than the reference value, the I upper 洛 difference is outside the preset range. In an embodiment of the present invention, the preset range is defined by a negative reference value by V and a test value, and when the difference is less than the negative reference value or greater than the positive reference value, the difference falls. Outside the preset range. Wherein, the absolute value of the negative reference value may be less than the absolute value of the positive reference value. In one embodiment of the present invention, the brightness adjustment method may further include determining whether the first picture average degree of exemption in the previous time interval is greater than or above the upper boundary value. If so, the aperture is at its maximum size and the light source is in a forced normal mode. Where ρ is a positive integer. In addition, the brightness adjustment method may further include, after a time interval, determining whether the light source is in the forced normal mode, whether the difference is less than a """, and the first average brightness value is less than the upper boundary. value. If yes, switch the light source to a user mode. The user mode is adapted to be set to - normal mode or a power saving mode. The brightness of the light source in the normal mode is the same as that in the forced normal mode, and the brightness of the light source in the normal mode is higher than that in the power saving mode. In an embodiment of the present invention, the brightness adjustment method may further include determining whether the _picture average brightness values in the previous Q time intervals are below the lower-lower bound value. If yes, make the aperture size 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n in the smallest state and leave the light source in the -force power saving mode. Where 〇 is a positive integer. In addition, the brightness 峨 method may further include determining whether the light source is in a forced power saving mode, and whether the difference is greater than a positive reference value and the first-to-face average brightness value is greater than a lower boundary value. If yes, switch to the system mode. The user mode is adapted to be set to a normal mode or a power saving mode. The brightness of the light source in the power saving mode and the brightness smoke in the strong (four) electric mode, and the brightness of the light source in the normal mode is higher than that in the power saving mode. In the embodiment of the invention, the brightness adjustment method may include the steps of the two embodiments described above. In an embodiment of the present invention, at one moment, the kneading signal may correspond to the brightness of the display picture by one of a plurality of gamma curves, and the range of the first kneading average brightness value may be Divided into multiple brightness ranges. These party ranges are divided from a dark to a bright range to a first Ktc range, where K is an integer greater than one. Each brightness range corresponds to one of these gamma curves. In addition, the brightness adjustment method further includes: determining, after each time interval, whether the first written average brightness value at the time falls below the gamma curve of the gamma curve before the time interval, and if not, the other The curve is such that the face city corresponds to the shell of ^=. Furthermore, if the gamma curve before a time interval corresponds to the Lth brightness range, the method of matching the kneading signal with the brightness of the display surface by using another gamma curve is: determining the first 当时 at that time. Whether the average brightness value of the surface is higher than the average brightness value of the first-plane surface obtained before a time interval, and the gamma curve corresponding to the (L+1) brightness range is used to make the surface signal 8 200832039 PT819 22574twf.d 〇c/n does not correspond to the degree of freedom of the picture; if no, 'the gamma curve corresponding to the (L_1) brightness range corresponds to the brightness of the display surface. In the embodiment of the present invention, the third mean surface brightness value is obtained as follows: every E time interval, the e-time average value is averaged in e time intervals to obtain a second 昼The average brightness of the surface ^^1^, after every A time interval, the average brightness value of the ί2Λ2 surface in the first B time intervals is averaged to obtain the third average brightness of the facet 5, medium, Ε is greater than i is less than the integer of Α, and a multiple. In an embodiment of the present invention, the brightness adjustment method may utilize the first E first face average brightness value. The brightest method is in the first element to the E element of an array of each brother. Following the array embodiment, 'brightness adjustment, traits, second, second brother, 昼-average brightness value. Brightness ★ Zhou Yifang, after a time interval, will be the method of parenthood, c. Two arrays of the first - Toyota, once the face average value stored in the interval can include more to H' redundancy The second gold positive integer Γ value obtained by the gestation method after each time interval is stored in the second array of the (correction) element, wherein v1 is appropriate and sufficient is the first At the same time, the average brightness value is collected in the interval to calculate the brightness adjustment method of the third written flat invention = stored value. In addition, the average redundancy value is used to obtain a difference, and when the absolute value of the difference is greater than 9 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n, the aperture is switched to the size corresponding to the number of aperture segments. Therefore, the brightness adjusting method of the present invention can avoid the frequency switching of the projection device, causing the surface to be dimmed and can switch the aperture to the most suitable size at an appropriate timing to improve the contrast of the display surface and display The brightness of the kneading surface changes more naturally. The above described features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. [Embodiment] C, FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a brightness adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an example of a time axis of the method for adjusting the temperature of FIG. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the brightness adjustment method 1 of the embodiment is applicable to a projection device. The projection device has a light source and an aperture, and is adapted to output a display surface according to a face signal. The brightness adjustment method 10 疋 determines the brightness of the light emitted by the light source through the aperture by controlling the size of the aperture to adjust the brightness of the display pupil projected by the projection device, such as a light bulb, a light emitting diode or the like. Light-emitting element. The brightness adjustment method 1 〇〇 includes (J the following steps. First, turn on the projection device and set the projection segment number of the aperture segment temporary storage value S, which can preset the aperture number temporary storage value s before the projector device leaves the factory or The aperture number temporary storage value s is set by the OSD of the projection device. Thereafter, a first written average luminance value A1 is obtained according to the current pupil signal every time interval T (step 110), in this embodiment, time The interval τ is, for example, 1 second, but is not limited thereto. The kneading signal is, for example, the grayscale value of each pixel, and the first-plane average luminance value Α1 is, for example, the grayscale value of the pixel at that time 200832039 PT819 22574twf After the average value t of .doc/n, step 200 is performed every time interval τ, which obtains the second skew average luminance value according to the first luminance average luminance values ^ in the first f time intervals ^ A3, and _ third face average bright A3 is obtained - the corresponding number of aperture segments temporarily stored S. Its t, A and ^ ratio, an integer greater than 1. In this embodiment, A is for example 16, and f : Ο = 4. In addition, the corresponding value of the ''th surface' average brightness value^ and the number of segments is temporarily stored. The relationship can be best based on the experimental results by familiarity with the person. The method of obtaining the third mean surface brightness value 土 can be performed every E time intervals τ == The picture average brightness value is the average value of the surface A2, where E is greater than 丨 and less than A, and the singularity A is a multiple of E. In this embodiment, E is, for example, two, before step 3 is performed, step 17 is performed. , 撕 撕 在 是否 是否 % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % δ time intervals τ(10)Ξ;^Γ. Surface average pure value Α2 average 昼H昼面平料 However, in other embodiments of the present invention, the third picture average brightness value can also be obtained. For example, 11 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n time interval T, directly averaging the first three time surface average brightness values Α1 to obtain these first 昼 in the first cell. In this embodiment, the local average brightness value A3 can be performed. 190, which is used to determine whether the current time is a step - before the step 200 If no, go back to step 110; if ^ is already eight time intervals 〇〇. 2〇〇 can include recalculation by ^= proceed to step 200. Step aperture number temporary value S. Keep 4 interval τ Number of times and updatesΟ
L 此外,在步驟110與步驟17〇 更包括執行步驟140。步驟14〇 9,焭度調整方法100 比較當時㈣-晝解均亮度值=時間間隔Τ, 得到的第一畫面平均亮度值A1以彳/至日守間間隔τ前所 說,在第81秒時,比較第81秒與于差值D。舉例來 -晝面平均亮度值A1以得到 7所分別得到的第 則比較第㈣與第81秒所分別‘D的而在查第82秒時, 值A卜以此類推’在第N秒時 ,面平均亮度 所分別得到的第-晝面平均亮度值二其1弟(N-1)秒 且大於B的整數。當此差值D落在—預設範為=2 光圈之貫際大小與當時光圈段數暫存值§卜备時 施例中’以第82 _例,光圈段數暫存值^二本實 計算的第三書面平均亮度值A3馬弟80秒所 。80上…一 没值A*3相對應的光圈段翁軺十 S,當弟82秒的光圈實際大小與第8〇秒所對鹿^存值 數暫存值s8G不對應時,執行步驟142,否則,二刼光圈段 142。在本實施例中,職範圍可由—大於=步驟Further, in step 110 and step 17, step 140 is performed. Step 14〇9, the twist adjustment method 100 compares the current (four)-昼definite luminance value=time intervalΤ, and the obtained first picture average brightness value A1 is said to be in the 81st second before the 守/to-day inter-day interval τ When comparing the 81st second with the difference D. For example, the average brightness value A1 of the face is obtained by comparing the first (fourth) and the 81st seconds respectively to obtain the 'D', and the 82th second, the value A and so on at the Nth time. The average luminance of the first-plane surface obtained by the average luminance of the surface is two integers (N-1) seconds and greater than the integer of B. When the difference D falls in the default range of =2, the size of the aperture and the temporary value of the aperture segment at the time of the § 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备 备The calculated third written average brightness value of A3 is 80 seconds. 80 on the top of the aperture section of the A*3 corresponding to the A*3, the actual size of the aperture of the younger brother of 82 seconds does not correspond to the temporary storage value s8G of the deer value of the 8th leap second, step 142 is performed. Otherwise, two aperture segments 142. In this embodiment, the job range can be - greater than = step
所定義,當差值D的絕對值大於參考值R 考值R T是值D落 12 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n 在預設範圍外。再者,步驟M2為將光圈切換至光圈段數 暫存值S所對應的大小。 承接上述,本實施例之亮度調整方法1〇〇是從B個時 間間隔T中蒐集了足夠且適量的第一晝面平均亮度值 A卜才運算㈣三晝面平均亮度值A3崎到—與其對應 的光圈段數暫存值S。因此,亮度調整方法⑽能大幅降 低誤判的機會,而將光圈切換至最合適的大小,例如當顯 示晝面欲顯示普遍亮的場景時將光圈放大,而#欲顯示普 遍暗的場景時將光圈縮小,以使顯示晝面的對比提升。 此外,本實施例之亮度調整方法1〇〇比較當時與一時 間間隔τ前的第一晝面平均亮度值A1以得到一差值d, 並當此差值D之絕對值夠大(例如大於參考值幻時,才將 光圈切換至光圈段數暫存值S所對應的大小。因此,亮度 調整方法100能令使用者不轉覺義示晝面在光圈 瞬間所產生之非漸進式的明暗,並能職細頻頻切 換而造成顯示晝面忽亮忽暗。換言之,亮度調整方法議 因此能使光圈在適當時機切換至最適合的大小,以使顯示 晝面的亮度變化較為㈣。舉例來說,當顯示晝面在短時 間内變得很亮或很暗時,在本實施例中為一小於一時間間 隔T的短時間,例如0.05秒,亮度調整方法1〇〇不合使光 圈切換至過小或過大,而造成晝面瞬間明暗差距太二。 再者’本實施例可根據投影襄置的機種之特性來設定 =的E、A及B值。當這些值較大,本實施例之亮度調 正方法100以較保守的方式切換光圈的大小,這會使得光 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n 圈的切換頻率較小。當這些值較小’會使得光圈的切換頻 率較大。 、、 在本實施例中,於步驟110與步驟14〇之間可選擇性 地進行步驟120及步驟130。步驟120為每經過一時間間 隔T,判斷在當時的前p個時間間隔τ内之這些第一書面 =均亮度值Α1是否皆在一上分界值υ以上。若為是丁進 行步驟122;若為否,進行步驟130。其中,ρ為正整數。 (' 步驟122為令光圈的大小處於最大狀態,且使光源處於一 普通模式,並接著進行步驟170。步驟13〇為判斷在 當時的前Q個時間間隔Τ内之這些第一畫面平均亮度值 Α1疋否皆在一下分界值L以下。若為是,進行步驟I)】; 右為否,進行140。其中,Q為正整數。步驟132為使光 圈的大小處於最小狀態,且使光源處於一強制省電模式, 亚接著進行步驟170。此外,上分界值U大於下分界值l。 舉例而言,上分界值U可為接近灰階255的數值,而下分 It 界值L可為接近灰階〇的數值。再者,光源在強制普通模 式的冗度大於在強制省電模式的亮度。如此一來,當顯示 晝面接近全白及全黑時,亮度調整方法100可讓顯示晝面 的黑色更黑,白色更白,進而更加突顯顯示晝面的對比。 值得注意的是,在其他實施例中,步驟120及步驟130 的丨員序可對調’或者免度調整方法亦可包括步驟120及步 驟130其中之一。 在本實施例中,更可於步驟140與步驟Π0之間進行 步驟150與步驟160。步驟150為判斷光源是否處於強制 14 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n 是否小於—負參考值R-,且第-晝面 驟疋否小於上分界值U。若皆為是,進行步 6〇°步驟152輕光源切換至一使 用者权式Mu ’並接著進行 =As defined, when the absolute value of the difference D is greater than the reference value R, the value R T is the value D falls 12 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc / n is outside the preset range. Furthermore, the step M2 is to switch the aperture to the size corresponding to the number of aperture segments of the temporary storage value S. In the above, the brightness adjustment method 1 of the present embodiment collects a sufficient and appropriate amount of the first kneading average brightness value A from the B time intervals T (four) three-dimensional average brightness value A3 The corresponding aperture number is the temporary value S. Therefore, the brightness adjustment method (10) can greatly reduce the chance of misjudgment, and switch the aperture to the most appropriate size, for example, when the display face is intended to display a generally bright scene, and the aperture is enlarged when the desired dark scene is displayed. Zoom out to increase the contrast of the displayed face. In addition, the brightness adjustment method 1 of the embodiment compares the first mean surface brightness value A1 before the time interval τ to obtain a difference d, and when the absolute value of the difference D is large enough (for example, greater than When the reference value is phantom, the aperture is switched to the size corresponding to the number of aperture segments S. Therefore, the brightness adjustment method 100 can cause the user to not display the non-progressive brightness and darkness generated by the aperture at the moment of the aperture. And the ability to switch frequently and frequently cause the display to flicker and dim. In other words, the brightness adjustment method can therefore make the aperture switch to the most suitable size at the appropriate timing, so that the brightness of the display surface is more varied (4). It is said that when the display pupil surface becomes very bright or very dark in a short time, in the present embodiment, for a short time less than a time interval T, for example, 0.05 seconds, the brightness adjustment method 1 does not make the aperture switch to Too small or too large, and the gap between the instant and the brightness is too small. In addition, this embodiment can set the E, A and B values according to the characteristics of the projection type. When these values are large, the embodiment is Brightness adjustment method 1 00 switches the size of the aperture in a more conservative manner, which causes the switching frequency of the light 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n circle to be smaller. When these values are smaller, the switching frequency of the aperture is made larger. In this embodiment, Step 120 and step 130 may be selectively performed between step 110 and step 14〇. Step 120 is to determine, during each time interval T, the first written=average brightness in the first p time intervals τ at the time. Whether the value Α1 is above an upper boundary value υ. If yes, step 122 is performed; if no, proceed to step 130. Where ρ is a positive integer. ('Step 122 is to make the aperture size the maximum state, and The light source is in a normal mode, and then proceeds to step 170. Step 13 is to determine whether the first picture average brightness value Α1 in the first Q time interval 当时 is below the lower boundary value L. If yes, Step I)]; Right No, proceed to 140. Where Q is a positive integer. Step 132 is to minimize the size of the aperture and place the light source in a forced power saving mode, and then proceed to step 170. The boundary value U is greater than the lower boundary value 1. For example, the upper boundary value U may be a value close to the gray level 255, and the lower divided It boundary value L may be a value close to the gray level 〇. Furthermore, the light source is in the forced normal mode. The redundancy is greater than the brightness in the forced power saving mode. Thus, when the display face is nearly white and all black, the brightness adjustment method 100 can make the black of the display face be blacker, whiter whiter, and thus more prominently displayed. In other embodiments, the step-by-step adjustment method of step 120 and step 130 may also include one of step 120 and step 130. In this embodiment, Step 150 and step 160 may be performed between step 140 and step Π0. Step 150 is to determine whether the light source is in force 14 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc / n is less than - negative reference value R -, and the first - side surface is not smaller than the upper boundary value U. If yes, proceed to step 6〇° step 152 to switch the light source to a user weight Mu ’ and then proceed =
Mu適於被設定為一普通掇 ,,、Τ使用者柄式 用者可藉由摔作—螢暮電模式。舉例來說,使 來將使用者=Μ (°η此職出咖,⑽)界面 並通槿4U从為普通模式或省電模式。光源在 ===普通模式下的亮度相同,且光 在本省電模式下的亮度相同。 式,二通模式與強制普通模式可以是同一種模 同。,異僅用以區別兩者的進入條件不 式。^水省電杈式與強制省電模式亦可以是同一種模 ^驟160為判斷絲、是否處於強制省電模式,差值〇 正參考值R+,且第一晝面平均亮度㈣是否 Ο 步驟17刀丨值L。右皆為是,進行步驟162 ;否則,進行 ^谁、〇。步驟162為使光源切換至使用者模式Mu,並接 者桓=A17〇其中,在步驟152及步驟162中所指的使用 有择式Mu是相同的。 =光_模式只有在差值D A於正參考值R+或小 查^考值R-時才會切換’因此不易讓使用者察覺到顯示 =因光源的模式之切換而產生之非漸進式的明暗變化。 乂由於人眼對影像由亮變暗及由暗變亮的敏感度不 因此可讓負參考值R-的絕對值小於正參考值R+的絕 15 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n 對值,以使光源的模式在顯示晝面的亮度由亮轉暗時較由 暗轉亮時更容綠祕,躺使人眼在觀義示晝面時較 為舒適。 Ο 值得注思的是,在其他實施例中,步驟140、步驟 及步驟亦可採用其他任何順序進行。此外,亮度調整 方法亦可包括步驟120及步驟150,而不包括步驟13〇及 步驟歉或者亮度調整方法可包括步驟13()及步驟⑽, 而不包括步驟120及步驟150。 在本貫施例中,晝面訊號在一時刻可藉由多條迦瑪曲 線Γ其中之-與顯示晝面的亮賴應,而第—晝面平均亮 度,A1的值域可分為多個亮度範圍。這些亮度範圍由暗 至冗依序分為―第1亮度範圍至-第K亮度範圍,其中κ 為大於1的整數。每—亮度範圍分別與這些迦瑪曲線Γ的 二中之胃應、舉例來說,第一畫面平均亮度值A1的值 知、可由灰階0到灰階255,而亮度調整方法刚在一時刻 可選擇其中—條妙曲線Γ來使晝面訊號所包含之各晝素 的灰階值對應箱讀面巾對餘各晝权區域的亮度。 此外,可選擇性地於步驟110與步驟120之間進行步 」10 ^步=210為每經過—時間間隔τ,判斷當時的第 =面平均骨度值A1是否落在—時關隔了前的迦瑪曲 石,所對應之免度範圍内。若為是,進行步驟12G;若為 對庫以C瑪曲線Γ來使晝面訊號與顯示晝面的亮度 1應^其具體的執行方法可如步驟22〇、222及224。步驟 為判斷當時的第—晝面平均亮度值ai是否比一時間 16 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n 間隔^可驗到的第一晝面平均亮度值A 進行步驟222,若為否,進行步 一 ±右為疋Mu is suitable to be set as a normal 掇,, Τ user shank user can use the fall-firecracker mode. For example, the user = Μ (°η出出,, (10)) interface and the 4U slave is in normal mode or power saving mode. The light source has the same brightness in the normal mode of ===, and the light has the same brightness in this power saving mode. The two-way mode and the forced normal mode can be the same. The difference is only used to distinguish the entry conditions of the two. ^Water saving mode and forced power saving mode can also be the same type of module 160 for judging the wire, whether it is in the forced power saving mode, the difference 〇 positive reference value R+, and the first kneading average brightness (four) is Ο step 17 knife 丨 value L. If yes, go to step 162; otherwise, go to ^ Who, 〇. Step 162 is to switch the light source to the user mode Mu, and then 桓 = A17 〇 where the use of the alternative Mu referred to in steps 152 and 162 is the same. = Light_mode will only switch when the difference DA is at the positive reference value R+ or the small check value R-' so it is not easy for the user to perceive the display = non-progressive light and dark due to the switching of the mode of the light source Variety.乂Because the sensitivity of the human eye to the image is changed from bright to dark and from dark to dark, the absolute value of the negative reference value R- can be made smaller than the positive reference value R+ of the 15th 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n pair value, so that The mode of the light source is more green when the brightness of the display surface is turned from dark to dark, and the light is more comfortable when the human eye is viewed. It is worth noting that in other embodiments, steps 140, steps, and steps may also be performed in any other order. In addition, the brightness adjustment method may also include steps 120 and 150, without including step 13 and the step apology or the brightness adjustment method may include steps 13() and (10), and does not include steps 120 and 150. In the present embodiment, the kneading signal can be obtained by a plurality of gamma curves at a time - and the display of the kneading surface, and the average brightness of the first surface, the range of A1 can be divided into multiple A range of brightness. These luminance ranges are classified from dark to redundant, from the first luminance range to the -kth luminance range, where κ is an integer greater than one. Each of the brightness ranges and the stomach of the second of these gamma curves should, for example, the value of the first picture average brightness value A1, from gray level 0 to gray level 255, and the brightness adjustment method is just at a moment The curve can be selected to make the gray scale value of each element included in the face signal correspond to the brightness of the remaining area of the box reading towel. In addition, optionally, between step 110 and step 120, step 10^step=210 is used for each elapsed time interval τ, and it is determined whether the current average face value of the face A1 falls within the time interval. The gamma stone is in the range of exemption. If yes, proceed to step 12G; if the library is C-curve, the brightness of the surface signal and the display surface should be as follows: Steps 22, 222, and 224. The step is to determine whether the current average brightness value ai of the time surface is greater than the time interval 16 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n interval ^ can be detected first step average brightness value A to step 222, if not, proceed to step one ± right is 疋
前的迦瑪曲線Γ是鱼第L古声: 右日^'間間隔T α 古声r鬥所斜庙 度乾圍對應,步驟222為以第 的迦瑪曲線Γ來使晝面訊號與顯示主(面二):,執圍所對應 行完步驟222或步驟224後 ς 1冗又對應。在執 Γ ο 在本實施例中,越』最仃步驟120。 迦瑪曲線r可設計為越適;:;的=範圍所對應的 所對應的迦瑪曲線7可設計為 斜;較高::此:來例 使顯不晝面無論在何種亮度之主^ _、 0便月匕 =節广’由於在每次變;::部;:: 郤的兩党度乾圍所對應之差異較小的兩迦瑪 ^相 -轉變為其中之另因此此時顯示晝面的亮产⑽中之 自然’而不諸使用者察覺到 ^=較為 注意的是,本發明並不限定步物大2^^^ 其他步驟之間的執行順序為圖!崎示之順庠^24與 施例中,亦可在步驟160與步驟17〇勃序^在其他實 或者每經過時間間隔τ經由其 s :=210, 在本發明之一實施例中,亮度;C丁步驟21〇。 第-陣列ArrayAl來儲存這肚第:全:’1〇0可利用- —#晝面平均亮度值A1。亮 17 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n 度調整方法100在每E個時間間隔T内,將這些第一晝面 平均焭度值Α1依序儲存於第一陣列的第一元素 ArrayAl[0]、第二元素八汀町^⑴、…及第ε元素 ArrayAl[E-l]。此外,亮度調整方法1〇〇可利用一第二陣 列ArmyA2來儲存這些第二晝面平均亮度值a2。亮度調整 方法100每經過E個時間間隔τ,將當時的第二畫面平均 π度值Α2儲存於第二陣列的第一元素ArrayA2[〇]。另外, 亮度調整方法100每經過E個時間間隔1可更包括將往前 (V*E;KSI _間隔τ時所得到的帛二晝面平均亮度值A2儲 存於第二陣列的第(V+1)元素ArrayA2[v],其中v為正整 數。 具體而言,在本實施例中,當第一次經過時間間隔τ 蚪,將§日守的第一畫面平均亮度值Α1儲存在陣列元素 ArmyAl[0];當第二次經過時間間隔τ時,將當時的第— 晝面平均亮度值A1儲存在陣列元素ArrayA1[1] ; ···;當 第E次經過時間間隔T,即第一次經過E個時 將當時的第一畫面平均亮度值The former gamma curve is the first sound of the fish L: the right day ^' interval T α ancient sound r bucket is the corresponding temple dry circumference, step 222 is to use the first gamma curve to make the surface signal and display Main (face 2): After the step 222 or step 224 is completed, the corresponding correspondence is redundant and corresponding. In the present embodiment, the more the step 120 is. The gamma curve r can be designed to be more suitable; the corresponding gamma curve 7 corresponding to the range of =; can be designed to be oblique; higher:: this: to make the display no matter what brightness is the main ^ _, 0 便月匕=节广' because of each change;::部;:: However, the difference between the two parties and the two sides of the two dams is changed to one of them. When the brightness of the bright surface (10) is displayed, the user does not perceive it. ^= It is noted that the present invention does not limit the step size 2^^^ The execution order between the other steps is a picture! In an embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention, ; C Ding step 21 〇. The first-array ArrayAl is used to store this belly: all: '1〇0 can be utilized - #昼昼average brightness value A1. Bright 17 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n degree adjustment method 100, in each E time interval T, sequentially store these first mean surface mean values Α1 in the first element of the first array ArrayAl[0], Two elements of Bading Town ^ (1), ... and the ε element ArrayAl [El]. Further, the brightness adjustment method 1 〇〇 can use a second array ArmyA2 to store the second mean surface luminance values a2. The brightness adjustment method 100 stores the current second picture average π degree value Α2 in the first element ArrayA2[〇] of the second array every E time intervals τ. In addition, the brightness adjustment method 100 may further include storing the second average luminance value A2 obtained in the front (V*E; KSI_interval τ) in the second array (V+). 1) Element ArrayA2[v], where v is a positive integer. Specifically, in the present embodiment, when the first time interval τ 蚪, the first picture average brightness value §1 of the § day is stored in the array element ArmyAl[0]; When the time interval τ elapses for the second time, the current first-plane mean luminance value A1 is stored in the array element ArrayA1[1]; ···; when the E-th time interval T, ie the first The average brightness value of the first picture at that time when E passes
ArrayA 1 [E-1 ] ’並將陣列元素Arraya丨[〇]至八汀町a 1田 的值平均以得到第二畫面平均亮度值八2,且將其儲存在陣 列元素ArmyA2[0]。之後,重新計算所經過的時間間隔了 之次數,並依序將第一次、第二次…及第Ε次經過時間間 隔Τ時的第一晝面平均亮度值A1分別儲存在陣列元^ArrayA 1 [E-1 ] ' and average the values of the array elements Arraya 丨 [〇] to 八丁町 a 1 field to obtain a second picture average brightness value of 八 2, and store it in the array element ArmyA2 [0]. After that, the number of times that the elapsed time interval is recalculated, and the first knead average brightness value A1 when the first time, the second time, and the second time elapsed time interval are sequentially stored in the array element ^
ArrayAl[0]、ArrayAl[l]··.ArrayA1[E-1]。 ’、 然後,在第二次經過E個時間間隔τ時,將陣列元素 18 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n c lArrayAl[0], ArrayAl[l]··.ArrayA1[E-1]. Then, after the second time interval E τ, the array element 18 200832039 PT819 22574twf.doc/n c l
ArrayA2[0]中的值儲存至ArrayA2[l],並將陣列元素 ArrayA 1 [0]到ArrayA 1 [E-1 ]的值平均以得到第二晝面平均 亮度值A2,且將其儲存在陣列元素ArrayA2[0];在第三次 經過E個時間間隔T時,將陣列元素的值存到 陣列元素ArrayA2 [2]中,且將陣列元素八11^^八2[〇]的值存 ^陣列元素ArrayA2[l]中,並將最新獲得的第二晝面平均 焭度值A2存在陣列元素ArrayA2[〇];以此類推…。換言 之,將最新取得的第二晝面平均亮度值A2存在指標為 的陣列兀素ArrayA2[0],並將之前的第二晝面平均亮度值 A2存在指標為原本的數值加_之陣列元素。在經過第a 個㈣間隔τ時,將㈣元素如^^⑼至如_2 的值取平均,崎料三錢平均亮度值A3。 在本實施例中,可在執行完步驟後且在回到 二2Γ目前的光圈實際大小是否與光圈段數暫存 值S對應。若為是,將 ο. _ 例如㈣& H 換註記標記為—切換值, :、’右為否,將光圈切換註記標記為一不切換 光圈二ίί為G。如此—來,步驟14G中用以判斷當時 段數暫存值8對應的方法可簡 值。若為切換值,則己的值是處於切換值或不切換 為不切換值,則不進而切換光圈的大小;若 枝失明另-實施例之亮度調整方法的流程圖。 ;=上、;圖3:本實施例之亮度調整方法·與上述 ’ GG類似’兩者的差異處在於:亮度調整方 19 200832039 F i l y 22574twf.doc/nThe value in ArrayA2[0] is stored to ArrayA2[l], and the values of the array elements ArrayA 1 [0] to ArrayA 1 [E-1 ] are averaged to obtain the second mean luminance value A2, and stored in Array element ArrayA2[0]; The value of the array element is stored in the array element ArrayA2 [2] for the third time interval E, and the value of the array element 八11^^八2[〇] is stored. ^ Array element ArrayA2[l], and the newly obtained second mean surface average value A2 exists in the array element ArrayA2[〇]; and so on. In other words, the newly obtained second pupil average luminance value A2 is present in the array element ArrayA2[0] whose index is the index, and the previous second pupil average luminance value A2 is present as an array element whose index is the original value plus _. When the (a)th interval τ is passed, the values of the (4) elements such as ^^(9) to _2 are averaged, and the average brightness value A3 of the three elements is averaged. In the present embodiment, it is possible to correspond to the current aperture value S of the aperture number after the execution of the step and after returning to the current aperture. If yes, mark ο. _, for example, (4) & H, the mark as - switch value, :, 'right is no, mark the aperture switch note as one without switching the aperture two ίί to G. In this way, the method for determining the corresponding number of temporary storage values 8 in step 14G can be a simple value. If it is a switching value, if the value is in the switching value or does not switch to the non-switching value, the size of the aperture is not further switched; if it is blind, the flowchart of the brightness adjustment method of the embodiment is further omitted. ;=上上; FIG. 3: The brightness adjustment method of the present embodiment·the difference between the above and the above 'GG' is: brightness adjustment side 19 200832039 F i l y 22574twf.doc/n
C 法100’是以步驟140’取代亮度調整方法1〇〇的步驟⑽, 而步驟Μ〇,與步驟140的差異處僅在於對預設範圍的定義 不同:在步驟⑽,t,預設卿是由—負參考❹,以及 -正麥考值R+,所定義’ #差值D小於此負參考值r,或 $於此正*考值R+,時,差值D落在職範圍外。為了配 I人眼對影像由亮變暗及由暗變亮的敏感度之不同,本實 ^例可讓貞參輕R_%_值小於正參雜R+,的絕對 以使光圈的大小在顯示書面的亮度 轉亮時更容易被切換。斗負暗,由暗 R-相f,而正麥考值R+,可與正參考值R+相等。 中荒ί ίίί ’ ΐ發明之亮度調整方法是從B個時間間隔 1=二=適量的第—晝面平均亮度值,才運算出第 因;* :冗度值以传到—與其對應的光圈段數暫存值。 =圈幅降低誤判的機會,* o 亮的場景時將欲顯示普遍 個縮小,以使顯示晝面二ς;:普遍暗的場景時將光 前的C金度調整方法比較當時與一時間間隔 大度值以得到—差值,並當此差值之絕 小。因此了太0日光圈切換至光圈段數暫存值所對應的大 顯亍本發明之亮度調整方法能令使用者不易察覺到 之,本i日=造成顯示晝面忽亮忽暗。換言 至最適2的大'…周整方法因此能使光圈在適當時機切換 適°的大小,以使顯示晝面的亮度變化較為自然。 20 200832039 22574twf.doc/n 限定本發明〜=交佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以 為準。 保4軌圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者 【圖式簡單說明】 ,1^本發明一實施例之亮度調整方法的流程圖。The C method 100' replaces the step (10) of the brightness adjustment method 1〇〇 with step 140', and the difference between step Μ〇 and step 140 is only that the definition of the preset range is different: in step (10), t, preset It is defined by - negative reference ❹, and - positive mai test value R +, defined as '# difference D is less than this negative reference value r, or $ is positive * test value R +, when the difference D falls outside the scope of employment. In order to match the sensitivity of the human eye to the image from bright to dark and from dark to bright, this example can make the light R_%_ value less than the positive doping R+, so that the aperture size is displayed. Written brightness is easier to switch when it is turned on. The bucket is dark, from the dark R-phase f, and the positive wheat value R+ is equal to the positive reference value R+.亮度 ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ί ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度The number of segments is stored temporarily. = The circle reduces the chance of misjudgment, * o The bright scene will show a general zoom out so that the display is doubled; the general dark scene is compared with the C gold adjustment method before the light. The grace value is obtained as the difference, and when the difference is absolutely small. Therefore, the brightness adjustment method corresponding to the temporary storage value of the 0 daylight ring switch to the aperture segment number can be made to be difficult for the user to perceive, and the i day = cause the display face to flicker. In other words, the optimal method of the optimum 2 can be used to switch the aperture at the appropriate timing to make the brightness of the display surface change more natural. 20 200832039 22574twf.doc/n LIMITING THE INVENTION The present invention is disclosed above, but it is not intended to be used. The following is a description of the method for adjusting the brightness of an embodiment of the present invention.
C i 圖2緣示圖1之亮度調整方法的時間軸之一例。 圖3為本發明另一實施例之亮度調整方法的流程圖。 L主要元件符號說明】 1⑻、1〇〇’ :亮度調整方法 110〜224、140’ ··步驟 A1 :第一晝面平均亮度值 A2 ·第二晝面平均亮度值 A3 ·第三晝面平均亮度值 〇 :差值 L:下分界值 Mu :使用者模式 R :參考值 R-、:負參考值 R+、R+’ :正參考值 s:光圈段數暫存值 τ:時間間隔 U:上分界值 Γ:迦瑪曲線 21C i Fig. 2 shows an example of the time axis of the brightness adjustment method of Fig. 1. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a brightness adjustment method according to another embodiment of the present invention. L main component symbol description] 1(8), 1〇〇': brightness adjustment method 110~224, 140' ··Step A1: first kneading average brightness value A2 · second kneading average brightness value A3 · third kneading average Luminance value 〇: difference L: lower cutoff value Mu: user mode R: reference value R-, : negative reference value R+, R+': positive reference value s: aperture segment number temporary value τ: time interval U: upper Demarcation value Γ: Gamma curve 21
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