TW200826981A - Tissue plasminogen activator variant uses - Google Patents
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- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/28—Peritoneal dialysis ; Other peritoneal treatment, e.g. oxygenation
- A61M1/285—Catheters therefor
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M2025/0019—Cleaning catheters or the like, e.g. for reuse of the device, for avoiding replacement
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Abstract
Description
200826981 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於組織纖維溶酶原活化劑變體之用途’其係 用以恢復功能異常血液透析導管之功能。 【先前技術】 纖維溶酶原活化劑為裂解纖維溶酶原胺基酸殘基561與 562之間的肽鍵,將其轉化為纖維溶酶之酶。纖維溶酶為 降解包括血纖維蛋白之多種蛋白質之活性絲胺酸蛋白酶。 目前,美國批准5種纖維溶酶原活化劑用以治療冠狀動 脈血栓症,但無一經FDA批准用於導管引導之血栓溶解。 在過去三年中,對於導管引導療法(CDT)已使用重組獲得 之藥劑進行大量臨床研究。技術已改進且已報導在非隨機 化、非控制觀察研究中以所有可用纖維溶酶原活化劑治療 深靜脈血栓形成(DVT)均有效且安全(Elsharawy及Elzayat, Eur· J, Vase. Endovasc. Surg·,24: 209-214 (2002) ; Semba 反 Dake, Radiology,191: 487-494 (1994) ; Chang 等人,/· Vase. 及“山·。/·, 12: 247-252 (2001) ; Castaneda 等 人,J, Vase. Interv. Radiol., 13: 577-580 (2002) i Semba等 人,Tec/z. Fasc. hierv. ,4: 99-106 (2001) ; Allie 等 人,dm. J. Card/o/.,90 (suppl 6A): 108H (2002))。一般而 言對於第三代血栓溶解藥物之概述請參見Verstraete,dm. J. MW·,109: 52-58 (2000)。 早期文獻之回顧表明以重組組織纖維溶酶原活化劑(tPA) 進行周邊動脈阻塞性疾病之血栓溶解之主要併發症率為 126382.doc 200826981 5.1% (Semba 等人,《/· Vase. Interv. Radiol,, 11: 149-161 (2000) ; Swischuk等人,/./werv· 12: 423-430 (2001) )。0·04 mg/kg/hr劑量下之tPA試驗發現13%之主要併 發症(Arepally等人,/·厂“%· /Werv. 13: 45-50 (2002)) 〇 瑞替普酶(reteplase)在治療急性下肢動脈阻塞中之初始 結果展示目前採用之0.5 u/hr低劑量方案具有6%之死亡率 (Davidian 等人,丄 Vase. Interv. Radiol., 11: 289-294 (2000))。近年來,採用用於深靜脈血栓形成之血栓溶解的 瑞替普酶初步研究報導4%之主要併發症率(前述Castaneda 事乂)。 替奈普酶(Tenecteplase)(TNK,TNKASE™, Genentech, Inc.,South San Francisco,CA)為一種組織纖維溶酶原活化 劑,其為藉由修飾天然人類組織纖維溶酶原活化劑之互補 DNA產生的527個胺基酸之無菌純化醣蛋白。該等修飾得 到在三個部位具有胺基酸取代之分子:天冬醯胺酸取代蘇 胺酸103、麵醯胺酸取代天冬醯胺酸117及四個丙胺酸取代 296-299之胺基酸(離胺酸、組胺酸、精胺酸及精胺酸)。替 奈普酶為在企纖維蛋白存在下將纖維溶酶原轉化為纖維溶 酶之絲胺酸蛋白酶,而不存在血纖維蛋白之情況下纖維溶 酶原向纖維溶酶之轉化有限。替奈普酶與血栓中之血纖維 蛋白結合且將纖維溶酶原轉化為纖維溶酶。此舉啟始與血 栓相關之血纖維蛋白之局部蛋白質水解,而全身性血纖維 蛋白原蛋白質水解有限。替奈普酶具有與阿替普酶 (alteplase)相同之作用機制且已展示有力且有效促進活體 126382.doc 200826981 外凝血溶解(Refino 等人,Thromb Haemost, 69(6):841 (1993) ; Keyt 等人。尸roc Natl Acad Sci. USA 91:3670-4 (1994) ) 〇 在臨床前研究中,與阿替普酶相比替奈普酶已證明增加 之效力、更高血纖維蛋白特異性、對纖維溶酶原活化劑抑 制劑(PAI-1)具有抗性及較快凝血溶解,而全身性血纖維蛋 白溶解、纖維蛋白溶酶原血及出血較低(Refino等人, Thromb· 70: 3 13_3 1 9 (1993);上述 Keyt 等人;200826981 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the use of tissue plasminogen activator variants which are used to restore the function of a functionally abnormal hemodialysis catheter. [Prior Art] The plasminogen activator is a peptide bond between the cleavage plasmin amino acid residues 561 and 562, which is converted into a plasmin enzyme. Cellulolytic enzyme is an active serine protease that degrades a variety of proteins including fibrin. Currently, the United States has approved five plasminogen activators for the treatment of coronary arterial thrombosis, but none of them have been approved by the FDA for catheter-guided thrombolysis. In the past three years, a large number of clinical studies have been conducted on catheter-guided therapy (CDT) using recombinantly obtained agents. Techniques have been improved and it has been reported that treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) with all available plasminogen activators is effective and safe in non-randomized, uncontrolled observational studies (Elsharawy and Elzayat, Eur J, Vase. Endovasc. Surg·, 24: 209-214 (2002); Semba Anti-Dake, Radiology, 191: 487-494 (1994); Chang et al., /· Vase. and “Mountain····, 12: 247-252 (2001 Castaneda et al., J, Vase. Interv. Radiol., 13: 577-580 (2002) i Semba et al., Tec/z. Fasc. hierv., 4: 99-106 (2001); Allie et al. Dm. J. Card/o/., 90 (suppl 6A): 108H (2002). In general, for an overview of third-generation thrombolytic drugs, see Verstraete, dm. J. MW·, 109: 52-58 (2000). A review of early literature showed that the main complication rate of thrombolysis of peripheral arterial occlusive disease with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) was 126382.doc 200826981 5.1% (Semba et al., "/· Vase. Interv. Radiol,, 11: 149-161 (2000); Swischuk et al., /./werv. 12: 423-430 (2001)). tPA test at 0.04 mg/kg/hr dose found 13 % of the Lord Complications (Arepally et al., /·Factory “%·/Werv. 13: 45-50 (2002)) The initial results of reteplase in the treatment of acute lower extremity arterial occlusion show the current use of 0.5 u/ The hr low-dose regimen has a mortality rate of 6% (Davidian et al., 丄Vase. Interv. Radiol., 11: 289-294 (2000)). In recent years, a preliminary study of reteplase using thrombolytics for deep vein thrombosis has reported a major complication rate of 4% (the aforementioned Castaneda fact). Tenecteplase (TNK, TNKASETM, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA) is a tissue plasminogen activator that complements the modification of native human tissue plasminogen activator A sterile purified glycoprotein of 527 amino acids produced by DNA. These modifications result in molecules having amino acid substitutions at three sites: aspartic acid substituted threonate 103, nopaline acid substituted aspartic acid 117 and four alanine substituted 296-299 amine groups Acid (ionic acid, histidine, arginine and arginine). Tenecteplase converts plasminogen to fibrinolytic enzyme in the presence of fibrin, and the conversion of plasmin to plasmin is limited in the absence of fibrin. Tenepase binds to fibrin in the thrombus and converts plasminogen to cellulolytic enzyme. This initiates localized proteolysis of fibrin associated with blood thrombus, while systemic fibrinogen protein hydrolysis is limited. Tenectease has the same mechanism of action as alteplase and has been shown to potently and effectively promote the in vivo coagulation lysis of 126382.doc 200826981 (Refino et al, Thromb Haemost, 69(6): 841 (1993); Keyt et al., corp. Roc Natl Acad Sci. USA 91:3670-4 (1994) ) In preclinical studies, tenecteplase has demonstrated increased potency and higher fibrin specificity compared with alteplase. Sexual, resistant to plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) and faster coagulation, while systemic fibrinolysis, plasminogen, and hemorrhage are lower (Refino et al., Thromb· 70: 3 13_3 1 9 (1993); above Keyt et al;
Collen等人,72: 98-104 (1994) ; Patel 等人Fasc· /wierv· 12: 559-570 (2001);Collen et al., 72: 98-104 (1994); Patel et al. Fasc·/wierv. 12: 559-570 (2001);
Benedict等人,C/rcw/α"·⑽,92: 3032-3040 (1995))。 在關於治療急性心肌梗塞(ami)之人類臨床試驗中,替 奈普酶證明與阿替普酶功效相似,但大失血降低22%,輸 血之需要降低23%且次要出血降低16%(新血栓溶解研究者 之安全性及功效評估(Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Investigators,ASSENT-2) o Single-bolus tenecteplase compared with front-loaded alteplase in acute myocardial infarction: the ASSENT-2 double blind randomized trial. Lancet, 354: 716-722 (1999))。顱内出血率不存在顯著差異(0.9%)。患有6小時 症狀發作AMI之受檢者適合於此研究。主要目標係比較治 療後3 0天受檢者之死亡率。安全性終點包括中風、住院心 肌再梗塞或肺水腫/心原性休克、顱内出血(ICH)、大出血 (定義為要求輸血或導致血液動力學受損之出血)及嚴重性 126382.doc 200826981 出事件之比率。在所評估之患有八奶之16,州位受檢者 之組中’替奈普酶與阿替普酶之間30天的死亡率不存在差 異。另外’替奈普酶與阿替#酶治療之受檢者之間咖率 不存在差異(分別為〇·93%敎94%)。然而,相對於阿替並 酶治療之受檢者,在替奈普酶治療之受檢者中存在顯著二 少非大腦λ出血事件(分別為4.66%對5 94% ; ρ值=〇 〇〇〇2) 及更少輸血(分別為4.25%對5.49¾ ; ρ=〇·〇〇〇2)。<1〇/〇之以 替奈普酶治療的受檢者中報導過敏型反應(例如過敏反 應、血管性水腫、喉水腫、皮疹及蓴痲疹)。<〇1%之以替 奈普酶治療的受檢者十報導過敏反應;然而起因尚不確 定。 由於此研究,目前批准以範圍在3〇至5〇毫克内之重量遞 增劑量且以單一靜脈内團式注射形式給予的替奈普酶用於 降低與急性心肌梗塞(AMI)相關的死亡率。由於ami中所 見之優良安全性概況及其增加之凝血溶解功效,研究者已 探索替奈普酶在非冠狀動脈應用中作為替代血栓溶解劑之 用途(上述 Semba 等人,;Tec/2· Fasc. /价erv. (2001); Sze等人,J· 12: 1456-1457 (2001) ; Razavi等人,/· Fasc· /Werv. ,13: (2),Part 2: S11 (Feb. 2002) ; Nehme 等人,J· TVzierv· 7?口山(9/·, 13: S109 (2002)) 〇Benedict et al., C/rcw/α" (10), 92: 3032-3040 (1995)). In human clinical trials for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction (ami), tenecteplase demonstrated similar efficacy to alteplase, but with a 22% reduction in blood loss, a 23% reduction in blood transfusion and a 16% reduction in secondary bleeding (new Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Investigators (ASSENT-2) o Single-bolus tenecteplase compared with front-loaded alteplase in acute myocardial infarction: the ASSENT-2 double blind randomized Trial. Lancet, 354: 716-722 (1999)). There was no significant difference in the rate of intracranial hemorrhage (0.9%). Subjects with a 6-hour symptomatic onset of AMI are eligible for this study. The primary objective was to compare the mortality of subjects 30 days after treatment. Safety endpoints include stroke, hospitalized myocardial reinfarction or pulmonary edema/cardiogenic shock, intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), major bleeding (defined as bleeding requiring hemodynamics or impaired hemodynamics), and severity 126382.doc 200826981 event The ratio. There was no difference in the 30-day mortality between tenecteplase and alteplase in the group of eight patients with eight milk counts evaluated. In addition, there was no difference in the rate between the subjects treated with tenepase and altinase ((93%敎94%, respectively). However, there were two significant non-cerebral lambda hemorrhage events in subjects treated with tenectease compared with those treated with atripizyme (4.66% versus 5 94%, respectively; ρ = 〇〇〇 〇 2) and less blood transfusion (4.25% vs. 5.493⁄4; ρ=〇·〇〇〇2, respectively). <1〇/〇 过敏 Allergic reactions (such as allergic reactions, angioedema, laryngeal edema, rash, and urticaria) were reported in subjects treated with tenecteplase. <〇1% of subjects treated with nepeptidase reported an allergic reaction; however, the cause was not determined. As a result of this study, it is currently approved that tenapopeptidase administered in a weighted dose ranging from 3 to 5 mg in a single intravenous bolus injection is used to reduce mortality associated with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Due to the excellent safety profile seen in ami and its increased coagulation solubility, researchers have explored the use of tenecteplase as a substitute for thrombolytic agents in non-coronary applications (Semba et al.; Tec/2· Fasc, supra) / price erv. (2001); Sze et al, J. 12: 1456-1457 (2001); Razavi et al, /· Fasc· /Werv., 13: (2), Part 2: S11 (Feb. 2002 ); Nehme et al., J. TVzierv· 7? Kou Shan (9/·, 13: S109 (2002)) 〇
Allie 等人 Tenecteplase in Peripheral Thrombolysis: Initial Safety and Feasibility Experience, Society of Interventional Radiology 之摘要 48,2003年 3 月(第 S17 頁)揭 126382.doc 200826981 丁連、Λ替不普酶輸注(〇25至〇 5〇毫克/小時)為周邊化學血 栓溶解之安全且可行之治療。此外,發現稀釋至0.0125 mg/m丨溶液之替奈普酶為使阻塞之周邊動脈及靜脈血栓溶 解的可行治療其對血纖維蛋白原含量僅具有適度影響 (kart 等人,j ⑶ ι〇99 ιι〇2Allie et al. Tenecteplase in Peripheral Thrombolysis: Initial Safety and Feasibility Experience, Society of Interventional Radiology Summary 48, March 2003 (page S17) Rev. 126382.doc 200826981 Ding Lian, Λ 不 普 酶 输 〇 〇 〇 〇 5 〇 mg / hr) is a safe and feasible treatment for peripheral chemical thrombolysis. In addition, it was found that tenectease diluted to 0.0125 mg/m 丨 solution is a viable treatment for occlusion of peripheral arteries and venous thrombosis, which has only a modest effect on fibrinogen content (kart et al., j (3) ι〇99 Ιι〇2
c; ())且田與埃替菲巴肽(eptifibatide)組合時發現為使 急性周邊祕及靜脈阻塞血栓溶解之可行治療(㈣如等 人,义/…㈣及滅〇/,14: 729 733 (2〇〇3)) 〇c; ()) And the combination of eptifibatide (eptifibatide) found to be a feasible treatment for acute peripheral stenosis and venous thrombosis ((4) such as et al, Yi/... (4) and cockroach /, 14: 729 733 (2〇〇3)) 〇
Nehme# 入,j η% 如化〜l3:si〇9 (2〇〇2)提供 ,估替奈普酶使14位《檢者之21個形成血栓之動靜脈聚四 氟乙烯HD移植物去凝血的功效之研究中的初步結果。使 用溶解及等待技術,經由血管㈣將2叫替奈普酶及3〇〇〇 U肝素注入移植物中。藥物治療之持續時間並未公開,但 作者说明平均私序時間為65分鐘。定義為完全移植物重通 之技術成功率為95%(21個移植物中2〇個)且定義為治療後 一個成功HD之臨床成功率為9〇%(21個中之19個)。在其他 機械性血栓溶解前,28%之移植物中脈搏恢復(21個中之6 個)。作者在先前移植物穿刺部位報導一個次要出血事 件0 仍#乂。丄為以· C0//· Ca心·〇/,46: 793_8 (2〇〇5)評 估85位患有慢性總阻塞>3個月且經皮冠狀動脈介入術 (PCI)重通之預先嘗試未成功的受檢者之冠狀動脈内血栓 溶解安全性及功效。受檢者接受重量調節之劑量(2_5 mg/hr)之阿替普酶(n=61)或標準劑量(〇 5 mg/hr)之替奈普 126382.doc 200826981 酶(n=24)達8小時,接著為PCI ;在引導導管與3-French冠 狀動脈輸注導管之間分配總劑量。冠狀動脈内血栓溶解 後,對重複PCI在所有受檢者(組合之兩個治療組)中之54% 中實現重通。藉由多變數分析,病變錐形(lesion tapering) 且缺少橋接側突(bridging collateral)為唯一成功預測因 子。不利事件包括血腫(所有受檢者中之8%)及要求輸血之 出血(所有受檢者中之3.5%)。 替奈普酶可以商業上提供之50 mg小瓶獲得且其經批准 用於在患有AMI之患者中單一團式投藥(TNKASE™.完整 I方臂2002醫生桌上參考手冊(2002 Physicians Desk Reference), Thomas Medical Economics Co·, Montvale, NJ.)。當用於批准之適應症時,替奈普酶以無菌水復水以 獲得最終濃度5 mg/mL且以單一重量調節團式注射形式靜 脈内投與。 如藉由抽血之能力所評估,CATHFLC^ACTIVASE®(阿 替普酶)經指示用於恢復中心靜脈通道(CVA)裝置之功能。 批准係基於兩個關鍵Genentech發起之阿替普酶臨床試 驗,其用於恢復成人及年齡超過2歲之兒童受檢者的導管 功能。隨後,進行兒童受檢者(年齡<17歲,包括某些年齡 <2歲)之第三個試驗。所有三個研究,無論為安慰劑對 照、雙盲或開放標記試驗均證明對於至多兩次投藥,以至 多2 mg/2 mL之劑量給予阿替普酶(每次投藥後留置時間至 多120分鐘)為恢復具有阻塞之CVA導管的成人及兒童患者 之導管功能之安全且有效的治療。投與第一劑量之阿替普 126382.doc -10- 200826981 酶後,至多120分鐘之留置時間後功能障礙導管之功能的 恢復率對於22歲受檢者為73.9°/〇-76.5%且對於<2歲受檢者 為69.1 %。投與至多兩個劑量之阿替普酶後功能之恢復率 對於22歲受檢者為83·5%-89·9%且對於<2歲受檢者為 80.0%。在三個研究期間1454位受檢者中總計39位報導嚴 重不利事件。除三個外所有嚴重不利事件經判斷與阿替普 酶無關。試驗期間未報導ICH、血栓事件或阿替普酶相關 大出血。該等試驗中之最常見嚴重不利事件為膿毒病/菌 血症(18%)。 對於周邊導管引導之血栓溶解療法,以無菌水將凍乾之 替奈普酶復水(5 mg/mL)且以標準生理食鹽水進一步稀釋 (0.01 至 0.25 mg/mL)(上述 Semba 等人,Fa%· /Wav. Radiol·, (2001);上述 Allie 等人,J. Cardzo/·;上述 Razavi 等人;Semba等人,《/· Fasc· 山·〇/·,13: (2),第二部分:S75 (2002年二月))。特定言之,前述 Razavi等人報導使用以25至50 mL/hr(0.25_0.5 mg/hr)輸入 之替奈普酶在標準生理食鹽水中的0·01 mg/mL稀釋液在動 脈及靜脈凝血溶解中產生血管造影術功效(前述Razavi等 人)。另外,Razavi 等人,J. Ther., 9:593-598 (2002)揭示該等劑量之替奈普酶在動脈阻塞及深靜脈血栓 形成之周邊導管引導血栓溶解療法中為安全且有效的。 根據美國腎資料系統(United States Renal Data System),在2003年末美國超過440,000人患有晚期腎病(國 家衛生研究所(National Institutes of Health),美國腎資料 126382.doc -11 - 200826981 系統USRDS 2005年度資料報告:美國晚期腎病集。 Bethesda (MD):國家衛生研究所,國家糖尿病及消化及 腎臟疾病學會(National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases)(2005))。此等患者中,多數進行定期 血液透析(HD),一般而言每週3次。該等患者中之許多經 由隧道式中心靜脈導管接受HD。對於該等患者,歸因於 内腔之血栓形成阻塞導致之低導管流速仍造成頻繁併發症 且已經估算影響所有HD治療期中之3%-10%及移除前某時 所有導管中之87%(Moss等人,dm 尤/办叮Db; 12:492-8 (1988) ; Gibson及 Mosquera,Ζ)ζ·α/ TVa似/?/⑽ί 1991; 6:269-74 (1991) ; Suhocki^ A ^ Am J Kidney Dis, 28:379-86 (1996)) 〇 血管通道之早期腎臟透析結果品質(KDOQI)臨床實施指 南(The Kidney Dialysis Outcome Quality Initiative (KDOQI) Clinical Practice Guidelines for Vascular Access) 將HD導管功能異常定義為”無法在不顯著延長hd治療之情 況下獲得及維持足以進行HD之身體外血液流速(^300 mL/min)n(國家腎臟基金會(National Kidney Foundation), 血管通道之K/DOQI臨床實施指南·· 2000年更新。Am J Kidney Dis 37:SI37-81 (2001))。處理失效導管之KDOQI指 南推薦使用血栓溶解劑作為第一線療法。 使用内腔内留置形式之阿替普酶治療HD導管功能異常 已報導於以下文獻中:(例如)Daeihagh等人。dm J Dis 36:75-9 (2000) ; Habowski 等人。J Soc Nephrol 126382.doc -12- 200826981 11··185Α (2000) ; O’Mara等人。J dm #叩/2/^/·,11:292A (2000) ; Roberts等人。t/Xm 11:195A (2000);Nehme# In, j η% As Hua ~ l3: si〇9 (2〇〇2) provided, estimated that Neptidase makes 14 of the 21 patients with thrombosis of the arteriovenous Teflon HD graft Preliminary results in the study of the efficacy of coagulation. Using a dissolution and waiting technique, 2 telectinase and 3 〇〇〇 U heparin were injected into the graft via blood vessels (4). The duration of drug treatment was not disclosed, but the authors stated that the average private sequence time was 65 minutes. The technical success rate defined as complete graft re-pass was 95% (2 in 21 grafts) and was defined as the clinical success rate of a successful HD after treatment of 9〇% (19 out of 21). Pulse recovery (6 of 21) in 28% of grafts before other mechanical thrombosis. The authors reported a secondary bleeding event at the previous graft site.丄为··C0//· Ca心·〇/,46: 793_8 (2〇〇5) evaluated 85 pre-existing patients with chronic total obstruction>3 months and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) The safety and efficacy of intracoronary thrombolysis in unsuccessful subjects was attempted. The subject received a weight-adjusted dose (2_5 mg/hr) of alteplase (n=61) or a standard dose (〇5 mg/hr) of tenep. 126382.doc 200826981 enzyme (n=24) up to 8 Hours, followed by PCI; total dose was dispensed between the guiding catheter and the 3-French coronary infusion catheter. After intracoronary thrombolysis, repetitive PCI was achieved in 54% of all subjects (two treatment groups combined). By multivariate analysis, lesion tapering and lack of bridging collateral were the only successful predictors. Adverse events included hematoma (8% of all subjects) and bleeding requiring blood transfusion (3.5% of all subjects). Tenectease is commercially available in a 50 mg vial and is approved for single bolus administration in patients with AMI (TNKASETM. Complete I square arm 2002 Physicians Desk Reference) , Thomas Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ.). When used for approved indications, tenecteplase was reconstituted with sterile water to obtain a final concentration of 5 mg/mL and administered intravenously in a single weight-adjusted bolus injection. As assessed by the ability to draw blood, CATHFLC^ACTIVASE® (alteplase) is indicated for use in restoring the function of a central venous access (CVA) device. The approval is based on two key Genentech-initiated clinical trials of alteplase, which is used to restore catheter function in adults and children over 2 years of age. Subsequently, a third trial of a child subject (age & 17 years old, including certain ages < 2 years old) was performed. All three studies, whether placebo-controlled, double-blind or open-labeled, demonstrated that alteplase was administered at up to 2 mg/2 mL for up to two doses (up to 120 minutes after each administration) Safe and effective treatment for catheter function in adult and pediatric patients with obstructed CVA catheters. After administration of the first dose of alteripine 126382.doc -10- 200826981 enzyme, the recovery rate of the function of the dysfunctional catheter after a retention time of up to 120 minutes was 73.9°/〇-76.5% for the 22-year-old subject and for <6 years old subject was 69.1%. The recovery rate of function after administration of up to two doses of alteplase was 83.5%-89.9% for 22-year-old subjects and 80.0% for <2 years old subjects. A total of 39 out of 1,454 subjects during the three study periods reported serious adverse events. All but three of the severe adverse events were judged to be unrelated to alteplase. No ICH, thrombotic events, or alteplase-related major bleeding were reported during the trial. The most common serious adverse event in these trials was sepsis/bacteria (18%). For peripheral catheter-guided thrombolytic therapy, lyophilized tenecteplase (5 mg/mL) was reconstituted with sterile water and further diluted with standard physiological saline (0.01 to 0.25 mg/mL) (Semba et al., supra, Fa%·/Wav. Radiol·, (2001); Allie et al., J. Cardzo/; above Razavi et al; Semba et al., “/· Fasc·山·〇/·, 13: (2), Part II: S75 (February 2002)). In particular, Razavi et al. previously reported the use of a 0.1 mg/mL dilution of tepeptidase at 25 to 50 mL/hr (0.25-0.5 mg/hr) in standard physiological saline in arteries and veins. Angiographic efficacy is produced in coagulation dissolution (Razavi et al., supra). In addition, Razavi et al, J. Ther., 9:593-598 (2002) disclose that such doses of tenecteplase are safe and effective in peripheral catheter-guided thrombolytic therapy for arterial occlusion and deep vein thrombosis. According to the United States Renal Data System, more than 440,000 people in the United States had end stage renal disease at the end of 2003 (National Institutes of Health, US Kidney Information 126382.doc -11 - 200826981 System USRDS 2005 Data report: American advanced kidney disease episode. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (2005). Most of these patients undergo regular hemodialysis (HD), generally three times a week. Many of these patients receive HD via a tunnel-type central venous catheter. For these patients, low catheter flow rates due to occlusion of the lumen thrombus still cause frequent complications and have been estimated to affect 3%-10% of all HD treatment periods and 87% of all catheters at some point prior to removal. (Moss et al., dm 尤/办叮Db; 12:492-8 (1988); Gibson and Mosquera, Ζ)ζ·α/ TValike/?/(10)ί 1991; 6:269-74 (1991); Suhocki^ A ^ Am J Kidney Dis, 28: 379-86 (1996)) The Kidney Dialysis Outcome Quality Initiative (KDOQI) Clinical Practice Guidelines for Vascular Access Abnormal catheter function was defined as "cannot obtain and maintain a blood flow rate outside the body (HD 300 mL/min) without significant prolonged hd treatment (National Kidney Foundation, K of vascular access) /DOQI Clinical Implementation Guide··2000 update. Am J Kidney Dis 37: SI37-81 (2001)). The KDOQI guidelines for the treatment of failed catheters recommend the use of thrombolytic agents as first-line therapy. Tupperase treatment of HD catheter work Abnormalities have been reported in (for example) Daeihagh et al. dm J Dis 36:75-9 (2000); Habowski et al. J Soc Nephrol 126382.doc -12- 200826981 11··185Α (2000) ; 'Mara et al. J dm #叩/2/^/·, 11:292A (2000); Roberts et al. t/Xm 11:195A (2000);
Zacharias 等人。27-33 (2000);Zacharias et al. 27-33 (2000);
Hammes等人。J Soc 12:290A (2001) ; Spry及Hammes et al. J Soc 12:290A (2001) ; Spry and
Miller, Dial Transplant 30:10-2 (2001) ; Cairoli O.Miller, Dial Transplant 30:10-2 (2001); Cairoli O.
Practical application: using t-PA (Cathflo™ Activase®) overnight in catheter clearance on tunnel catheters used for hemodialysis. ^ (Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference on Dialysis)T2Lmpa. (FL) (2002 年 3 月 4-6) ; Eyrich 等人。dm «/ 办w P/mrm 59:1437-40 (2002) ; Little及 WalsheDz、39:86-91 (2002);反OovAing專尺。Nephrol Nurs J; 31:199-200 (2004)。以不同體積給予1至2 mg之阿替普酶劑量,其中 留置時間在20分鐘至96小時範圍内。該等研究中之多數具 有少量患者、使用不同給藥方案、具有少量安全性資訊且 具有不同之功效定義。因此,未在隨機化、充分控制之臨 床試驗中研究血栓溶解劑或其未經美國美國食品與藥品管 理署(U_S. Food and Drug Administration,FDA)批准用於 治療阻塞之HD導管。 2〇03年10月30日申請之美國專利申請案第10/697142號 揭示使用替奈普酶之稀溶液治療富含血纖維蛋白之流體 (例如發現阻塞包括HD導管之導管之流體)的病理學集合。 需要使用有效地且均一地清除含有流體之病理學集合的 HD導管之血纖維蛋白特異性纖維溶酶原活化劑。例如, 126382.doc -13 - 200826981 允許比2003年1。月3〇曰申請之美國專利申# 697142號中所閣明更高劑量之替奈普酶的臨床:^ 需要HD導管引導之血拾溶解。特定言之,需:兄中 暴露情況下向HD導管内腔局部投與血 里、= 維溶酶原W提供補救具有次優流速之㈣==纖 身性使用該藥劑相關的不利事件之風險最小 由於HD治療期之時間限制,需要諸如替奈普酶」 “效力、高▲纖維蛋白特異性及迅速溶解凝血之心 条劑。此外’對自該等肋裝置預防及移除也纖維蛋白存 在持續需要’此係由於某些細菌尤其具有有 維蛋白之結合部位。 ^ 【發明内容】 因此,本發明主張如下。在本文之本發明之一實施例 中,提供—種恢復留置於哺乳動物中之功能異常血液透析 導管之功能的方法,該導管具有小於3〇〇毫升/分鐘之血液 流速(BFR) m包含將總劑量為約3至4叫之替奈普酶 局部投與至所有導管内腔中且允許替奈普酶在導管中留置 約1小時至約72小時,以使得導管之流速不再受阻。 在一實施例中,在血液透析之前3〇分鐘期間在25〇 mmHg之動脈壓下功能異常血液透析導管另外具有比處方 BFR低至少 25 mg/ml之BFR。 替奈普酶較佳係在注射用滅菌水或注射用抑菌水之溶液 中。替奈普酶較佳留置在導管中直至導管之bfr經提高超 過技與替奈普酶前之BFR且該提高維持至少48小時。在其 126382.doc -14- 200826981 他較佳實施例中,替奈普酶係在注射用滅菌水中及/或以 約4 mg之總劑量將替奈普酶投與至所料管内月空甲,並中 較佳將約2 mg/2 mL之替奈f酶投與至兩個 一者中。 在其他較佳態樣中,將替奈普酶滴注入導管中歷時約] 小時或作為超過約1小時至約72小時之&長留[較佳留 置約2至約48小時。在另一較佳態樣中,使導管與溶液接 觸至少約5天以移除血纖維蛋白結合之血凝塊。 、在另-較佳態樣中’可重複治療,亦即投與替奈普酶超 過-次。該程序之-態樣為在哺乳動物經歷之各血液透析 治療期内投與替奈普酶。在另—較佳實施例中,未進行再 次治療’㈣替奈普酶作為初始劑量僅投與一或兩次且隨 後作為延長留置劑量投與。最佳地,替奈普酶僅投與一 次,亦即作為一個劑量。 在其他較佳態樣中,哺乳動物在投與替奈普酶後經歷血 液透析。在其他實施例中,該哺乳動物為人類。 在另-態樣中提供_種套組,其包含—容器,該容器包 含包括替奈普酶之溶液,及使用該溶液恢復留置於哺乳動 ,中之功能異常血液透析導管之功能的用法說明書,該導 官具有小於300毫升/分鐘之猶,該用法說明書指導使用 者將總劑量為約3至4毫克之替奈普酶局部投與至所有導管 内腔中且允許替奈普酶在導管中留置約1小時至約72小 時,以使得導管之流速不再受阻。 在另一態樣中,本發明係關於一種方法,其包含製造用 126382.doc -15 - 200826981 能 於恢復留置於哺乳動物中之功能異常血液透析導管之功叫 的替奈普酶’ It導管具有小於遍毫升/分鐘之金液 (BFR)。 在另-態樣中,本發明係關於用於恢復留置於哺乳動物 中之功能異常血液透析導管之功能的替奈普酶,該導管具 有小於300¾升/分鐘之血液流速(bfr)。 口此本文中之本發明提供使用替奈普酶治療被阻塞且變 得功能異常之血液透析㈣,尤其彼等歸因於留置在導管 中的*含血纖維蛋白之流體之病理學集合變得功能異常 者。 【實施方式】 定義 如本文中所用,”血液透析導管,,或,,hd導管”係指一般而 言但不必由例如聚胺基甲酸醋、聚矽氧或其他聚合物之塑 料聚合物構造之透析導管,其適用於導管引導療法(亦即 傳遞4學療法)以貫現血液透析。本文中之導管為留置導 管,諸如靜脈内或動脈血液透析導管,包括彼等隧道型導 管。導管較佳不為可植入型4、非袖套型導管或_道型 導官。HD導管較佳不植入頸靜脈中。HD導管内腔較佳不 要求逆向流動。最佳為袖套型隧道型HD導管。 如本文中所用,”功能異常"HD導管為如國家腎臟基金會 血管通道之Κ/DOQI臨床實施指南:2〇〇〇年更新。Am jPractical application: using t-PA (CathfloTM Activase®) overnight in catheter clearance on tunnel catheters used for hemodialysis. ^ (Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference on Dialysis) T2Lmpa. (FL) (March 4-6, 2002); Eyrich et al. Dm «/ do w P / mrm 59: 1437-40 (2002); Little and WalsheDz, 39:86-91 (2002); anti-OovAing special ruler. Nephrol Nurs J; 31:199-200 (2004). A dose of 1 to 2 mg of alteplase is administered in different volumes, with a residence time ranging from 20 minutes to 96 hours. Most of these studies have a small number of patients, use different dosing regimens, have a small amount of safety information, and have different efficacy definitions. Therefore, thrombolytic agents have not been studied in randomized, well-controlled clinical trials or their HD catheters approved for treatment of obstruction by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 10/697,142, filed on Oct. 30, 2003, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference to the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire- Learn to collect. It is desirable to use a fibrin-specific plasminogen activator of an HD catheter that effectively and uniformly removes a pathological collection of fluids. For example, 126382.doc -13 - 200826981 allowed 1 than in 2003. The clinical application of higher doses of tenecteplase in US Patent Application #697142, filed on March 3, 1989, is required for HD catheter-guided blood collection. In particular, it is necessary to locally deliver blood to the lumen of the HD catheter during exposure, = lysogen W to provide remediation with suboptimal flow rate (4) = = risk of slimming-related adverse events associated with the use of the agent Minimal due to the time limit of the HD treatment period, there is a need for a stripping agent such as tenectease, "potency, high ▲ fibrin specificity and rapid dissolution of coagulation. In addition, fibrin is present in the prevention and removal of these rib devices. There is a continuing need for the fact that certain bacteria, in particular, have binding sites for retinoic proteins. ^ SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention is claimed as follows. In one embodiment of the invention herein, a recovery is provided in a mammal. A method of functioning a function of an abnormal hemodialysis catheter having a blood flow rate (BFR) of less than 3 〇〇 ml/min. m comprising locally administering a total dose of about 3 to 4 tenectease to all intraductal The chamber is allowed to allow for tenepase to remain in the catheter for about 1 hour to about 72 hours so that the flow rate of the catheter is no longer blocked. In one embodiment, during the 3 minute period prior to hemodialysis, at 25 The arterial dysfunction of mmHg has a BFR that is at least 25 mg/ml lower than the prescribed BFR. Tenapase is preferably in a solution of sterile water for injection or bacteriostatic water for injection. Preferably, it is retained in the catheter until the bfr of the catheter is increased beyond the BFR of the technology and tenecteplase and the increase is maintained for at least 48 hours. In its preferred embodiment, 126382.doc -14-200826981, tenecteplase The tenectease is administered to the intravitreous nevus in the sterile water for injection and/or at a total dose of about 4 mg, and preferably about 2 mg / 2 mL of the tenae f enzyme is administered to In two preferred embodiments, the tenecteplase is injected into the catheter for about an hour or as a length of more than about 1 hour to about 72 hours [preferred retention of about 2 to In about another 48 hours. In another preferred embodiment, the catheter is contacted with the solution for at least about 5 days to remove the fibrin-bound blood clot. In another preferred embodiment, the treatment is reproducible, ie Administration of tenecteplase over-time. The procedure is to be administered during the hemodialysis treatment period experienced by the mammal. Nipproxase. In another preferred embodiment, no retreatment is performed '(iv) Tenepase is administered as an initial dose only once or twice and subsequently administered as an extended indwelling dose. Optimally, tenecteplase It is administered only once, that is, as a dose. In other preferred aspects, the mammal undergoes hemodialysis after administration of tenecteplase. In other embodiments, the mammal is a human. Provided in a kit comprising a container comprising a solution comprising tenecteplase and a method for using the solution to restore the function of a functional abnormal hemodialysis catheter remaining in the mammal, wherein the guide has At less than 300 ml/min, the instructions direct the user to topically administer a total dose of about 3 to 4 mg of tenectease to all of the catheter lumens and allow tenectease to remain in the catheter for about one hour. It takes about 72 hours so that the flow rate of the catheter is no longer blocked. In another aspect, the invention relates to a method comprising the manufacture of a tenecteplase 'It catheter capable of restoring a functionally abnormal hemodialysis catheter left in a mammal with 126382.doc -15 - 200826981 It has a gold liquid (BFR) of less than one milliliter per minute. In another aspect, the invention relates to tenecteplase for use in restoring the function of a functionally abnormal hemodialysis catheter left in a mammal having a blood flow rate (bfr) of less than 3003⁄4 liters per minute. The invention herein provides for the use of tenectilase to treat hemodialysis that is blocked and becomes functionally abnormal (IV), in particular because of the pathological collection of *fibrin-containing fluids retained in the catheter. Abnormal function. [Embodiment] Definitions As used herein, "hemodialysis catheter, or, hd catheter" means generally, but not necessarily constructed of, a plastic polymer such as polyurethane, polyox, or other polymer. A dialysis catheter that is suitable for catheter-guided therapy (ie, delivering 4-study therapy) to deliver hemodialysis. The catheters herein are indwelling catheters, such as intravenous or arterial hemodialysis catheters, including their tunnel-type catheters. Preferably, the catheter is not an implantable type 4, a non-sleeve type catheter or a guide type guide. The HD catheter is preferably not implanted in the jugular vein. The HD catheter lumen preferably does not require reverse flow. The best is a sleeve type tunnel type HD catheter. As used herein, "Functional Abnormality" HD catheters are as recommended by the National Kidney Foundation for vascular access/DOQI clinical implementation guidelines: 2 year update. Am j
Kidney Dis 37:S137_81 (2〇〇1)所定義,在不顯著延長hd治 療情況下未能實現且維持足以進行HD之身體外血液流速 126382.doc -16- 200826981 (2300 mL/min)之導管。一般而言,該功能異常導管通常 在250 mmHg之最大負動脈壓下具有小於300毫升/分鐘之 BFR。該功能異常導管較佳在藉由本文之方法治療前7天 中至少一個HD治療期内展示等於或大於300 mL/min之經 證明之BFR。若受檢者復位後HD導管具有等於或大於300 mL/min之可持續BFR,則其並未功能異常。本文之功能異 常導管較佳不具有機械性、非血栓形成阻塞(例如導管中 之扭結或壓縮導管之縫合)或由已知血纖維蛋白鞘所引起 的阻塞之證據。 ’’恢復功能’’意謂以替奈普酶治療後使得HD至少成功地進 行一次,亦即一般而言如醫師所指定暢通無阻且以最小流 速允許HD進行。一般而言,此意謂當具有次優流速之導 管經補救且BFR經恢復至至少300毫升/分鐘時功能恢復。 儘管受檢者在治療以使恢復出現後第一次HD就診須顯示 臨床治療成功,但較佳受檢者在第1次就診後之一段時間 内展示持續導管開放。 HD成功後功能恢復之指示為在第1次就診投與之HD結束 時自基線之提高百分數。基線BFR為所獲得以確定患者是 否適合於治療之BFR量測。在一較佳實施例中,替奈普酶 在患者導管中留置約1小時之時間後,停止替奈普酶滴注 且所有患者經歷完全HD。接著,一般而言在HD之最後30 分鐘内量測BFR以評估導管功能。在此較佳模式中,認為 在HD結束時2300 mL/min之BFR持續維持至少最後約30分 鐘且自基線BFR增加225 mL/min的受檢者治療成功,且認 126382.doc -17- 200826981 為BFR2300 mL/min且自基線BFR增加$25 mL/min的受檢者 及BFR<300 mL/min的受檢者治療失敗。同樣,在一較佳 實施例中,如以替奈普酶治療後第一次HD就診時HD前後 BUN量測所評估,該等受檢者具有至少約65%之尿素降低 率(URR)。 在功能恢復之另一實施例中,替奈普酶在患者導管中留 置約1小時之時間後,患者經歷完全HD,且在HD之最後30 分鐘期間量測BFR以評估導管功能。在第1次就診HD結束 時具有》200 mL/min但<300 mL/min之BFR的受檢者得到第 二劑量滴注歷時延長之留置時間,直至第2次就診開始(至 多72小時)。在第2次就診開始時將替奈普酶之延長留置劑 量由導管抽出且在HD開始時量測BFR。患者經歷完全HD 且在HD之最後30分鐘期間再次量測BFR。在此第二較佳模 式中,認為在第一或第2次就診HD結束後2300 mL/min之 BFR持續維持至少最後約30分鐘且自基線BFR增加225 mL/min的受檢者治療成功。在第1次就診21天内HD導管再 阻塞(BFR<300 mL/min)之患者退出初步治療進程且進入再 治療過程,在再治療過程中其接受另一劑量之替奈普酶。 1小時留置時間後,患者經歷完全HD且在HD之最後30分鐘 期間量測BFR。在該種情況下,認為BFR2300 mL/min且自 基線BFR增加<25 mL/min的患者及BFR<300 mL/min的受檢 者治療及再治療失敗。 •’投與’’意謂將藥物輸注或滴注入導管中。此舉一般而言 意謂導管之内腔經替奈普酶沖洗。允許替奈普酶”留置”意 126382.doc -18- 200826981 能 般而 謂替奈普酶留在導管中以執行其恢復流速之功 言該π留置π意謂内腔内留置。 如本文中所用'’富含血纖維蛋白之流體的病理學隼人"係 指含有引起血液透析導管問題的過以纖維蛋白之聚°集汽 體。該等流體可來自任何來源,包括血液、腦脊鑛液^ 及來自,膜、胸膜或心包腔之流體,且歸因於其高血纖維 蛋白^量可以血栓溶解藥物處理。因Λ,此集合包括流體 之金管内以及非血管集合。流體之此集合含於血液透析導 管中。此流體較佳為病理學的,此係由於其造成血液透析 導管功能異常,由此限财效▲液透析。有效血液透析為 對於所治療受檢者功能正常之血液透析。 出於治療目的,術語”哺乳動物,,係指歸類為哺㈣物之 任何:物’包括(但不限於)人類1育動物、動物園動 物、龍物及馴養動物或農畜,諸如犬、貓、牛、綿羊、 豬、馬及靈長類動物,諸如猴或人類。哺乳動物較佳為人 類。本文之哺乳動物必須要求HD,且較佳必須經處方㈣ 等於或大於3〇0毫升/分鐘。治療前至少兩天,哺乳動物較 佳已將其HD導管插入。合格哺乳動物亦較佳使用相同類 型及型號之HD裝置上的相同導管’㈣至少4個連續Η。治 療期。—所治療哺乳動物較佳能夠輪注使替奈普酶滴注進入 HD導管内必需體積之流體。哺乳動物可為成年或幼年哺 乳動物(例如小於18歲之人類),但較佳為成年哺乳動物, 亦即至少18歲之人類。 如本文中所用,"治療組合物"或”組合物,,定義為包含替 126382.doc -19- 200826981 奈普酶、注射用滅菌水或注射用抑菌水以及任何可選醫藥 學上可接受之載劑,諸如礦物質、蛋白質及其他熟習此項 技術者已知之賦形劑。替奈普酶較佳呈在此等類型之水之 一者中復水的凍乾粉末之形式。 如本文中所用,”溶液”係指成份之可溶性混合物,包括 成份之完全溶劑化。Kidney Dis 37: S137_81 (2〇〇1), a catheter that fails to achieve and maintains an extracorporeal blood flow rate of 126382.doc -16 - 200826981 (2300 mL/min) without significant prolonged hd treatment . In general, this functionally abnormal catheter typically has a BFR of less than 300 ml/min at a maximum negative arterial pressure of 250 mmHg. Preferably, the functionally-obstructed catheter exhibits a proven BFR equal to or greater than 300 mL/min during at least one HD treatment period 7 days prior to treatment by the methods herein. If the HD catheter has a sustainable BFR equal to or greater than 300 mL/min after the subject is reset, it is not functionally abnormal. Functionally-used catheters herein are preferably free of mechanical, non-thrombotic obstruction (e.g., kinking in a catheter or suture of a compressed catheter) or evidence of obstruction caused by a known fibrin sheath. The 'recovery function' means that HD is successfully performed at least once after treatment with tenecteplase, i.e., generally as the physician specifies, unobstructed and allows HD to proceed at a minimum flow rate. In general, this means that the function is restored when the catheter with the suboptimal flow rate is remedied and the BFR is restored to at least 300 ml/min. Although the first HD visit to the subject after treatment has been shown to show clinical success, the preferred subject demonstrates continuous catheter opening for a period of time after the first visit. The indication of functional recovery after HD success is the percentage increase from baseline at the end of the first visit to HD. Baseline BFR is the BFR measurement obtained to determine if the patient is suitable for treatment. In a preferred embodiment, tenecteplase is stopped in the patient's catheter for about one hour, the tenecteplase instillation is stopped and all patients experience complete HD. Next, BFR is typically measured during the last 30 minutes of HD to assess catheter function. In this preferred mode, it is considered that the BFR of 2300 mL/min at the end of HD is maintained at least for the last approximately 30 minutes and the subject with a BFR increase of 225 mL/min from baseline is successfully treated, and 126382.doc -17-200826981 Subjects with BFR 2300 mL/min and an increase of $25 mL/min from baseline BFR and subjects with BFR < 300 mL/min failed treatment. Similarly, in a preferred embodiment, such subjects have a urea reduction rate (URR) of at least about 65% as assessed by BUN measurements before and after HD at the first HD visit after treatment with tenecteplase. In another embodiment of functional recovery, after ten days of inoculation of the tenepase in the patient catheter, the patient underwent complete HD and BFR was measured during the last 30 minutes of HD to assess catheter function. At the end of the first visit HD, the subject with a BFR of "200 mL/min but < 300 mL/min obtained a prolonged indwelling time of the second dose instillation until the second visit (up to 72 hours) . At the beginning of the second visit, the extended indwelling dose of tenecteplase was withdrawn from the catheter and BFR was measured at the beginning of HD. The patient experienced full HD and again measured BFR during the last 30 minutes of HD. In this second preferred mode, it is considered that the BFR of 2300 mL/min continued to maintain at least the last approximately 30 minutes after the end of the first or second visit HD and the subject with a 225 mL/min increase from the baseline BFR was successfully treated. Patients who underwent HD catheter reocclusion (BFR < 300 mL/min) within 21 days of the first visit exited the initial course of treatment and entered the retreatment process, during which they received another dose of tenecteplase. After 1 hour of indwelling time, the patient experienced full HD and measured BFR during the last 30 minutes of HD. In this case, patients treated with BFR 2300 mL/min and increasing from baseline BFR <25 mL/min and subjects with BFR < 300 mL/min failed treatment and retreatment. • 'Subject' means that the drug is infused or dripped into the catheter. This generally means that the lumen of the catheter is flushed with tenecteplase. Allowing tenepase to "retain" means 126382.doc -18- 200826981 It is generally said that tenapopyrase remains in the catheter to perform its recovery flow rate. This π indwelling π means indwelling in the lumen. As used herein, 'pathology of a fibrin-rich fluid" refers to a collection of fibrin-containing aggregates that cause problems with hemodialysis catheters. The fluids may be from any source, including blood, cerebrospinal fluids, and fluids from the membrane, pleura, or pericardial cavity, and may be treated by thrombolytic drugs due to their high fibrin content. Because of this, this collection includes both the inner tube of the fluid and the non-vascular collection. This collection of fluids is contained in the hemodialysis catheter. This fluid is preferably pathological because it causes abnormal function of the hemodialysis catheter, thereby limiting the effectiveness of the ▲ liquid dialysis. Effective hemodialysis is hemodialysis that is functional for the subject being treated. For therapeutic purposes, the term "mammal," refers to any of the items classified as feeding (four): including but not limited to human 1 animal, zoo animal, dragon and domestic animal or farm animal, such as a dog, Cats, cows, sheep, pigs, horses and primates, such as monkeys or humans. Mammals are preferably humans. The mammals herein must require HD, and preferably must be prescribed (4) equal to or greater than 3 〇 0 ml / Minutes. At least two days before treatment, the mammal has preferably inserted its HD catheter. Eligible mammals also preferably use the same catheter on the same type and model of HD device '(d) at least 4 consecutive fistulas. Treatment period. Preferably, the treating mammal is capable of instilling a fluid in a volume necessary for instillation of tenectease into the HD catheter. The mammal may be an adult or juvenile mammal (e.g., a human being less than 18 years old), but is preferably an adult mammal. That is, a human at least 18 years old. As used herein, "therapeutic composition" or "composition," is defined as comprising 126382.doc -19-200826981 Nipzyme, sterile water for injection or for injection Sterile water and a carrier acceptable any optional pharmaceutically, such as minerals, proteins and other known to those skilled in the art of excipients. The tenecteplase is preferably in the form of a lyophilized powder reconstituted in one of these types of water. As used herein, "solution" refers to a soluble mixture of ingredients, including complete solvation of the ingredients.
如本文中所用,術語π替奈普酶”亦稱為TNK-tPA,或 TNKASEtm牌之組織纖維溶酶原活化劑變體,係指自 Genentech,Inc.獲得稱為 T103N、N117Q、K296A、 H297A、R298A、R299A之tPA變體,其中將野生型tPA之 Thrl03改變為Asn(T103N),野生型tPA之Asnll7改變為 Gln(N117Q),且將野生型 tPA 之 Lys-His-Arg-Arg(SEQ ID ΝΟ:1)296-299 改 變 為 Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala(SEQ ID NO:2)(KHRR296_299AAAA)。參見本文之發明背景部分及 美國專利第5,612,029號。 如本文中所用,’1無菌注射用水”或’’SWFI”係指與美國藥 典(the United States Pharmacopeia,USP)所定義之相同的 物質,其為不含有抑菌劑、抗微生物劑或添加之緩衝液且 僅在單劑量容器中提供以稀釋或溶解藥物以便注射之注射 用水之無菌、無熱原質製劑。 ’’生理食鹽水’’係指含有0.9%氣化鈉之水的水溶液。其亦 稱為0.9%氣化鈉注射液USP,非肝素化生理食鹽水。一般 而言該鹽水在臨床上用作藉由注射投與之藥物之稀釋劑且 用作血漿代用品。 126382.doc •20- 200826981 "注射用抑菌水”或"BWFI”係指如美國藥典(usp)所定義 無其他成份之水與不同量之苄醇的混合物。 進行本發明之模式 在本文中本發明之—態樣中,提供—種恢復留置於哺乳 動物中之功能異常血液透析導f之功能的方法,該導管具 有小於300毫升/分鐘之BFR’該方法包含將總劑量為約3至 4 mg之替奈普酶局部投與至所有導管内腔申(導管中通常 存在兩個内腔)且允許替奈普酶在導管中留置約丨小時至約 72小時,以使得導管之流速不再受阻。 替奈普酶較佳留置在導管中直至導管之融經提高超過 投與替奈普酶前之贿且該提高維持至少⑼小時。在其他 車乂仏I樣巾冑替奈普酶滴注入導管中歷時約^小時或作 為超過約1小時至約72小時之延長留置。較佳留置約2至約 48小時。在另—較佳態樣中,使導管與溶液接觸至少約5 天乂移除血纖維蛋白結合之血凝塊。在其他實施例中,替 奈普酶可投與-次或_次以上且較佳僅在hd治療期後投 與。哺乳動物較佳為人類。 身又而§,在受檢者第1次就診時篩選且第一次投與替 奈普酶以便在替奈普酶治療後接著進行hd。一般而古基 於包括及排除標準篩選合格受檢者。在HD開始時(通常在 前30分鐘内)BFR<3⑽mL/min(所有職量測較佳係基於 250 mmHg之最大負動脈旬的合格受檢者接受替奈普酶。 所獲得用以確定研究適當性之腿量測為基線舰。 在實施例中,人類患者較佳接受約1 mg/mL濃度之替 126382.doc -21 · 200826981 奈普酶,其中該劑量為每内腔約2 mg/2 mL,總劑量為約4 mg。換言之,患者較佳接受約2 mg/2 mL劑量之替奈普 酶,通常滴注入HD導管之兩個内腔之每一者中。較佳在 約1小時留置時間後,停止替奈普酶滴注且所有受檢者經 歷完全HD。接著,一般而言在HD之最後30分鐘内量測 BFR以評估導管功能。在此較佳模式中,認為在HD結束時 2300 mL/min之BFR持續維持至少最後30分鐘且自基線BFR 增加225 mL/min的受檢者治療成功,且認為BFR2300 mL/min且自基線BFR增加<25 mL/min的受檢者及BFR<300 mL/min的受檢者治療失敗。 在此情況中下,在第1次就診HD結束時具有2300 mL/min之BFR的受檢者較佳不再治療。若下一次HD治療 期之開始時BFR仍<300 mL/min,則在彼時較佳以2 mL(2 mg)替奈普酶治療在第1次就診HD結束時BFR<3 00 mL/min 的受檢者。1小時留置時間後,較佳停止替奈普酶且受檢 者經歷完全HD。在HD之最後30分鐘内再次量測BFR以評 估導管功能。 在此一較佳實施例中,藉由在最終替奈普酶暴露後兩次 就診(亦即接受1劑量之替奈普酶之受檢者第二及第3次就 診及接受兩個劑量之替奈普酶的受檢者之第三及第4次就 診)之每一次量測HD開始時(前30分鐘内)之BFR,評估第 一次或第二次HD就診治療成功之受檢者的HD導管開放 性。 在第二較佳實施例中,人類患者接受至多三個劑量之替 126382.doc -22- 200826981 奈普酶。在初步治療過程中受檢者將接受一或兩個劑量, 且第1次就診21天内經受導管再阻塞之合格受檢者將接受 額外劑量作為再治療過程之部分。 特定言之,篩選患者且在初步治療過程之第1次就診時 治療患者。基於包括及排除標準篩選合格患者。以替奈普 酶治療在HD開始時(在前30分鐘内)具有<300 mL/min之 BFR(所有BFR量測係基於250 mmHg之最大負動脈壓)的合 格受檢者。基線BFR係如以上所定義。向患者給藥,其中 將2 mL(2 mg)替奈普酶滴注入HD導管之兩個内腔之每一者 中。1小時留置時間後,抽出替奈普酶且所有患者經歷完 全HD。在HD之最後30分鐘内量測BFR以評估導管功能。 認為在HD結束時2300 mL/min之BFR持續維持至少最後30 分鐘且自基線BFR增加>25 mL/min的患者治療成功。認為 BFR23 00 mL/min且自基線BFR增力口 <25 mL/min的受檢者及 BFR<3 00 mL/min的受檢者治療失敗。 在第1次就診HD結束時BFR<200 mL/min或BFR2300 mL/min且自基線BFR增加<25 mL/min的受檢者不再治療。 對於在第1次就診HD結束時具有2200 mL/min但<300 mL/min之BFR的受檢者,將2 mL(2 mg)替奈普酶滴注入其 導管之每一内腔中作為初步治療過程之部分。使劑量留置 延長時間,直至第2次就診之第二HD治療期(至多約72小時 後)。接受延長留置劑量之替奈普酶的患者在第2次就診開 始時使劑量退出其導管,且隨後在HD開始時(前3 0分鐘内) 量測BFR。受檢者經歷完全HD且在HD之最後30分鐘期間 126382.doc -23 - 200826981 再次量測BFR。 在第1或第2次就診治療成功且在第1次就診21天内hd導 管再阻塞(BFR<300 mL/min)之受檢者停止初步治療且進入 再治療過程,在再治療過程中對其再次將2 mL(2 mg)替奈 普酶滴注入每一内腔中,接著為!小時留置時間(在再治療 第 1 次就診(retreatment Visit 1)時)。 藉由在最終替奈普酶暴露後之兩次就診之每一次開 始時(前30分鐘内)量測BFR,評估在第i或第2次就診或再 治療第1次就診時治療成功之受檢者之HD導管開放性。 此第二個選項經設計以評估連續投與至多三個替奈普酶 劑量以便恢復功能異常HD導管之功能的功效,儘管第一 個選項評估連續投與至多兩個劑量之功效。 因此’本文中本發明包括不僅向彼等需要恢復血液透析 導管之功能的受檢者投與第一劑量之替奈普酶,而且亦通 常以相同量投與後續劑量之替奈普酶,但量可不同。例如 在各HD治療期開始時,此 進行一或數次。其可視需要進^^療或再治療可 HD . , ± 視而要進仃多次以確保導管開放及 H成功。較佳地,僅給予替夺普醢^ ^ Λ u / ^ ^ Β , 曰岭一或兩次(以初始滴注 或延長留置劑量形式)且最佳僅-次。 可以包含替奈普酶及適當形 或注射用抑菌水與諸如生理食鹽水二=射用減菌水 溶液形式投與替奈普酶。儘管可 :成份的穩定 用之替夺普酶、、容 可方式製備本文中適 管不曰I合液’但其較佳藉 在注射用滅菌水或Μ 管不曰鉍之凍乾粉末 U射用抑菌水中復水來製備。較佳以约 126382.doc •24- 200826981 4 mg之總劑量將替奈普酶投與至所有導管内腔中、較佳兩 個内腔中。最佳地,替奈普酶係在注射用滅菌水中。 所提供替奈普酶之量為使得在臨床或醫學環境中(以諸 如彼等於上文定義部分所闡明之臨床及技術終點)實現溶 解任何阻塞導管之凝塊及以其他方式恢復功能異常血液透 析導管之功能的量,但其量不超過將為活體内危險含量以 致引起併發症之量。主要不利事件之實例包括顱内出血 (ICH)、大出血、血栓事件、血栓症、導管相關之血流感 染(CRBSI)及導管相關之併發症以及任何程序相關之要求 其他程序的不利事件。次要出企併發症之實例包括並不要 求任何特定治療之大於5 通道部位血腫或任何部位及/ 或經保守處理而無需輸血、排泄或延長住院時間之出血。 根據本文中之本發明,復水替奈普酶經調配成約〇·乃至 l、mg/mL之濃度讀佳在如本文巾所述且視情況具有其他 成伤之水之一者中提供每個導管内腔約U mg/2 mL至2 g mL之y里。最佳地,替奈普酶經調配成約1叫/社 之濃度(以提供每個内腔2mg替奈普酶之約2 4劑量)。As used herein, the term π tenecteplase, also known as TNK-tPA, or the TNKASEtm brand tissue plasminogen activator variant, is referred to as T103N, N117Q, K296A, H297A from Genentech, Inc. , t298 variant of R298A, R299A, wherein Thrl03 of wild type tPA is changed to Asn (T103N), Asnll7 of wild type tPA is changed to Gln (N117Q), and Lys-His-Arg-Arg of wild type tPA (SEQ) ID ΝΟ: 1) 296-299 was changed to Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (SEQ ID NO: 2) (KHRR296_299AAAA). See the Background of the Invention section and U.S. Patent No. 5,612,029. As used herein, '1 sterile injection "Water" or "'SWFI" means the same substance as defined by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP), which is a bacteriostatic, antimicrobial or added buffer and is only used in single dose containers. A sterile, pyrogen-free preparation for the injection of water for diluting or dissolving the drug for injection. ''physiological saline'' means an aqueous solution containing 0.9% sodium sulphate. It is also known as a 0.9% sodium sulphide injection. Liquid USP, non-heparinized physiological saline. Generally The saline is clinically used as a diluent for the drug administered by injection and as a plasma substitute. 126382.doc •20-200826981 "Antibacterial water for injection" or "BWFI" means, for example, the United States Pharmacopoeia ( Usp) A mixture of water and other amounts of benzyl alcohol as defined in the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention In the context of the invention, it is provided that the dysfunctional hemodialysis is retained in the mammal. A functional method of the catheter having a BFR of less than 300 ml/min. The method comprises topically administering a total dose of about 3 to 4 mg of tenectease to all of the catheter lumens (there are typically two lumens present in the catheter) The chamber) and the tenectease is allowed to remain in the catheter for about an hour to about 72 hours, so that the flow rate of the catheter is no longer blocked. Tenepase is preferably retained in the catheter until the catheter has increased the melting rate over the castane Pre-enzyme bribery and the increase is maintained for at least (9) hours. In other sputum I-like sputum in the nepase injection into the catheter for about ^ hours or as an extension of more than about 1 hour to about 72 hours. Good retention about 2 to about 48 hours. In another preferred embodiment, the catheter is contacted with the solution for at least about 5 days to remove the fibrin-bound blood clot. In other embodiments, tenecteplase can be administered - times or _ More than once and preferably only after the treatment period of hd. The mammal is preferably a human. The body is §, and the first time the patient is screened and the first dose of tenectease is used in the patient. After the enzyme treatment, hd was performed. Generally, it is based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria to screen qualified subjects. At the beginning of HD (usually within the first 30 minutes) BFR < 3 (10) mL / min (all subjects are preferably based on the maximum negative arterial of 250 mmHg to accept tenecteplase. Obtained to determine the study The leg of the appropriateness is measured as a baseline ship. In the embodiment, the human patient preferably receives a dose of about 1 mg/mL for 126382.doc -21 · 200826981 Nipzyme, wherein the dose is about 2 mg per lumen/ 2 mL, the total dose is about 4 mg. In other words, the patient preferably receives a dose of about 2 mg / 2 mL of tenecteplase, usually infused into each of the two lumens of the HD catheter. After 1 hour of indwelling time, tenecteplase was stopped and all subjects experienced full HD. Next, BFR was measured in the last 30 minutes of HD to assess catheter function. In this preferred mode, Subjects at 2300 mL/min BFR continued to maintain at least the last 30 minutes at the end of HD and subjects who received a 225 mL/min increase in baseline BFR were considered successful and considered BFR 2300 mL/min and increased from baseline BFR <25 mL/min Subjects and subjects with BFR < 300 mL/min failed treatment. In this case, the first time Subjects with a BFR of 2300 mL/min at the end of the HD are preferably no longer treated. If the BFR is still <300 mL/min at the beginning of the next HD treatment period, then 2 mL is preferred at that time. Mg) Tenepase treatment of BFR < 300 mL/min at the end of the first visit to HD. After 1 hour of indwelling time, it is preferred to stop tenecteplase and the subject experienced complete HD. BFR was again measured during the last 30 minutes to assess catheter function. In this preferred embodiment, two visits were made after exposure to the final tenectease (ie, one dose of tenecteplase was administered) BFR of the first and third visits of the second and third visits of the subjects receiving two doses of tenecteplase (in the first 30 minutes) The HD catheter opening of a successful subject treated with one or a second HD visit. In a second preferred embodiment, a human patient receives up to three doses of 126382.doc -22-200826981 Nipzyme. Subjects will receive one or two doses during the initial treatment, and eligible subjects who have undergone catheter reocclusion within 21 days of the first visit will receive Additional doses are part of the retreatment process. In particular, patients are screened and treated at the first visit to the initial treatment procedure. Qualified patients are screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Treatment with tenecteplase at the beginning of HD (in Qualified subjects with a BFR of <300 mL/min (all BFR measurements based on a maximum negative arterial pressure of 250 mmHg) within the first 30 minutes. Baseline BFR is as defined above. The patient is administered with 2 mL (2 mg) of tenecteplase infused into each of the two lumens of the HD catheter. After 1 hour of indwelling time, tenecteplase was withdrawn and all patients underwent complete HD. BFR was measured during the last 30 minutes of HD to assess catheter function. Patients treated at 2300 mL/min BFR continued to maintain at least the last 30 minutes at the end of HD and increased from baseline BFR > 25 mL/min were considered successful. Subjects with BFR23 00 mL/min and from baseline BFR booster <25 mL/min and subjects with BFR < 300 mL/min failed treatment. Subjects with BFR < 200 mL/min or BFR 2300 mL/min and increased from baseline BFR < 25 mL/min at the end of the first visit HD were no longer treated. For subjects with a BFR of 2200 mL/min but <300 mL/min at the end of the first visit to HD, 2 mL (2 mg) of tenecteplase was injected into each lumen of the catheter. As part of the initial treatment process. The dose is left for an extended period of time until the second HD treatment period of the second visit (up to about 72 hours). Patients receiving a prolonged indwelling dose of tenectepase withdrawal their dose from the catheter at the beginning of the second visit, and then measured BFR at the beginning of HD (within the first 30 minutes). The subject experienced full HD and measured BFR again during the last 30 minutes of HD 126382.doc -23 - 200826981. Subjects who successfully treated at the 1st or 2nd visit and who had hd catheter reocclusion (BFR < 300 mL/min) within 21 days of the first visit stopped the initial treatment and entered the retreatment process, during the retreatment 2 mL (2 mg) of tenecteplase was again injected into each lumen, followed by! Hours of indwelling time (at the time of retreatment Visit 1). The BFR was measured at the beginning of each of the two visits after the final tenectease exposure (within the first 30 minutes) to assess the success of the treatment at the first or second visit or re-treatment of the first visit. The examiner's HD catheter is open. This second option was designed to assess the efficacy of continuously administering up to three tenecteplase doses to restore the function of a dysfunctional HD catheter, although the first option assessed the efficacy of consecutive doses of up to two doses. Thus, the invention herein encompasses not only administering a first dose of tenecteplase to a subject in need of restoration of the function of the hemodialysis catheter, but also administering a subsequent dose of tenecteplase in the same amount, but The amount can vary. For example, at the beginning of each HD treatment period, this is done one or several times. It can be treated or retreated as needed. HD can be viewed multiple times to ensure catheter opening and H success. Preferably, only the sputum is given ^ ^ Λ u / ^ ^ Β , one or two times (in the form of initial instillation or extended indwelling dose) and optimally only - times. Tenecteplase may be administered in the form of tenecteplase and a suitable form or bacteriostatic water for injection and a solution such as physiological saline solution. Although it can be: the stability of the composition is used to replace the enzyme, and the preparation method of the present invention is not suitable for the liquid mixture, but it is preferred to use the sterilized water for injection or the lyophilized powder of the tube. Prepared by rehydration in bacteriostatic water. Preferably, tenecteplase is administered to all of the catheter lumens, preferably both lumens, at a total dose of about 126382.doc •24-200826981 4 mg. Most preferably, tenecteplase is in sterile water for injection. The amount of tenecteplase provided is such that in a clinical or medical setting (such as, for example, the clinical and technical endpoints as set forth in the definitions above), the clot is dissolved in any obstructed catheter and the dysfunctional hemodialysis is otherwise restored. The amount of function of the catheter, but not exceeding the amount that would be a dangerous amount in the body to cause complications. Examples of major adverse events include intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), major bleeding, thrombotic events, thrombosis, catheter-related blood flu infection (CRBSI), and catheter-related complications, as well as any procedural requirements for adverse events in other procedures. Examples of secondary complication include, and do not require hematoma or any site and/or conservative treatment without any transfusion, excretion, or prolonged hospital stay for any particular treatment. According to the invention herein, the rehydration tenecteplase is formulated to a concentration of about 〇·, even l, mg/mL, preferably provided in one of the waters as described herein and optionally having one of the wounded waters. The lumen of the catheter is approximately U mg/2 mL to 2 g mL. Most preferably, tenecteplase is formulated to a concentration of about 1 call/shelf (to provide about 24 doses of 2 mg of tenecteplase per lumen).
尤其適於臨床投盘用以I ,、用以實知本發明之替奈普酶之組合物 匕括無菌水溶液或無菌可水合粉末’諸如;東乾蛋白質。較 1圭?’該調配物係獲自於水、較佳注射用滅菌水或注射用 二水之替奈普酶之康乾粉末。亦通常包括適當濃Compositions suitable for clinical use in the use of Tenepase of the present invention include sterile aqueous solutions or sterile hydratable powders such as; More than 1? The formulation is obtained from water, preferably sterilized water for injection or tecnepase of dipeptone for injection. Also usually includes appropriate concentration
二二4組合之諸如精胺酸基質的緩衝液以維持適當pH 物’ 一般而至7·5°另外或此外,諸如甘油之化合 物可包括於調配物中 幫助維持存放期。調配物較佳包含 126382.doc •25· 200826981 精胺酸、填酸及乳化劑,諸如聚氧化乙稀脫水山梨糖醇脂 肪酸酯,諸如POLYSORBATE 20TM聚氧化乙烯20脫水山梨 糖醇單月桂酸酯、POLYSORBATE 80TM聚乙烯脫水山梨糖 醇單油酸酯或POLYSORBATE 65TM聚氧化乙烯20脫水山梨 糖醇三硬脂酸酯,其在一些實施例中與凍乾之替奈普酶共 存。 在一次佳實施例中,適當量之醫藥學上可接受之鹽亦用 於調配物中以使調配物等滲。舉例而言,非凍乾型無菌溶 液可視情況而非較佳含有生理食鹽水。 替奈普酶呈於含有52.5 mg替奈普酶、0.55 g L-精胺酸、 0.17 g磷酸、4.3 mg POLYSORBATE 20TM聚氧化乙烯 20脫 水山梨糖醇單月桂酸酯之小瓶中之無菌不含防腐劑凍乾粉 末之形式市售,其連同注射用滅菌水USP之10 mL注射器 一起供應。或者,替奈普酶可連同注射用抑菌水之10 mL 注射器一起供應。本文中較佳注射用水為注射用滅菌水。 作為適當劑型之一實例,以5 0 mL注射用滅菌水將含有 約50 mg替奈普酶以及精胺酸、磷酸及POLYSORBATEtm乳 化劑之小瓶復水。 在另一實施例中,為將產物復水,將約10 mL不含防腐 劑之注射用滅菌水USP與替奈普酶粉末在無菌條件下混合 以產生約1 mg/mL之最終濃度。或者,將替奈普酶在具有 完全蛋白質生存力之BWFI(0.9%)中復水至約1 mg/mL之濃 度。未使用之復水替奈普酶可在控制室温(15-30°C)下儲存 至多8小時或在冷凍(2-8°C)下儲存24小時。 126382.doc -26- 200826981 在小瓶組態中,小瓶可含有於2 mL注射用水中之2 mg替 奈普酶。本文亦涵蓋重量及體積分別介於約丨mg與4 mg之 間及介於約1 mL與4 mL之間之小弃瓦。 由於本文使用替奈普酶之程序涉及約2-3毫克之總劑量 用於導管清除,因此復水替奈普酶可易於冷凍以便隨後使 用。許多機構復水及冷凍替奈普酶之較小等分試樣(2及5 mL注射器)以備將來使用以使浪費最小化且降低成本。A combination of a buffer such as a arginine matrix to maintain a suitable pH' typically to 7. 5° additionally or additionally, a compound such as glycerol may be included in the formulation to help maintain shelf life. The formulation preferably comprises 126382.doc •25· 200826981 arginine, acid and emulsifier, such as polyethylene oxide sorbitan fatty acid ester, such as POLYSORBATE 20TM polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monolaurate , POLYSORBATE 80TM polyethylene sorbitan monooleate or POLYSORBATE 65TM polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan tristearate, which in some embodiments coexists with lyophilized tenepase. In a preferred embodiment, a suitable amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt is also employed in the formulation to render the formulation isotonic. For example, a non-lyophilized sterile solution may optionally contain physiological saline. Tenecteplase is sterile and non-corrosive in a vial containing 52.5 mg of tenecteplase, 0.55 g of L-arginine, 0.17 g of phosphoric acid, 4.3 mg of POLYSORBATE 20TM polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monolaurate The lyophilized powder is commercially available in the form of a 10 mL syringe for sterile water USP for injection. Alternatively, tenecteplase can be supplied with a 10 mL syringe for bacteriostatic water for injection. The preferred water for injection herein is sterile water for injection. As an example of a suitable dosage form, a vial containing about 50 mg of tenecteplase and arginine, phosphoric acid and POLYSORBATEtm emulsifier is reconstituted with 50 mL of sterile water for injection. In another embodiment, to rehydrate the product, about 10 mL of the preservative-free sterile water for injection USP is mixed with the tenectepase powder under sterile conditions to produce a final concentration of about 1 mg/mL. Alternatively, tenecteplase is rehydrated to a concentration of about 1 mg/mL in BWFI (0.9%) with complete protein viability. The unused rehydred tenecteplase can be stored for up to 8 hours at room temperature (15-30 ° C) or 24 hours at freezing (2-8 ° C). 126382.doc -26- 200826981 In a vial configuration, the vial can contain 2 mg of nepeptidase in 2 mL of water for injection. Also included in this paper are small abandoned tiles with a weight and volume between about 丨mg and 4 mg and between about 1 mL and 4 mL. Since the procedure for the use of tenectease herein involves a total dose of about 2-3 mg for catheter clearance, the rehydrated tenecteplase can be easily frozen for subsequent use. Many organizations rehydrate and freeze smaller aliquots of tenecteplase (2 and 5 mL syringes) for future use to minimize waste and reduce costs.
建議在稀釋後及投藥前目測溶液之沈澱物。替奈普酶不 含防腐劑且當在室溫下放置8小時以上時理論上易受細菌 污染及生化降解。儘管製造商推薦在24小時後更換溶液, 但藥物在物理上及化學上應穩定24小時。 替奈普酶可滴注入導管中,歷時至多約丨小時或約卜厂 時,或可以延長留置形式滴注超過約i小時至約72小時、 較佳約2小時至48小時之更長時間。亦可需要多於約η小 時。較佳地,量為約i小時或至多約24小時。若自導管中 移除血纖維蛋白結合之血凝塊,則可使導管與本文之^液 接觸至少約5天、較佳約6至15天。 丨 ^文之替奈普酶溶液可藉由任何合適技術滴注或輸注入 導官中。基於文獻中關於溶解劑投藥之—般知識,熟習之 實施者將能夠易於設計投與本文之溶液的方法。… 可猎由在此項技術中已知之多種檢定量測投與替夺普酶 =應,如上文定義部分所說明,諸如在第卜欠就診膨士 束時自基線BFR之提高百分數、如HD前後Β·量測所評估 之尿素降低率、溶解劑留置後HD治療之成功率等。醫師 126382.doc -27- 200826981 應持續使用最適意之基於導管之形式。 替奈音酶導致不利出血之風險因素與彼等與阿替普酶、 υκ及其他纖維溶酶原活化劑相關之因素相似。與不利出 几險相關之變數包括增加之替奈普酶劑量、輸注持續時 間、輔助抗血拴形成療法(例如肝素、阿司匹林(aspiriq或 如本文中所說明之其他抗血小板劑)、高血壓、年齡增 加、局部缺血之嚴重程度及雌性性別。醫師應知道該等風 險因素且在治療期間使用適t警示。若在輸注療法期間出 現不利出血,則應即刻終止替奈普酶且投與血液製品(新 鮮冷凍血漿或冷凝蛋白質)以逆轉低凝固性。 較佳在無任何其他活性藥物情況下投與替奈普酶。然 而’本發明包括將除替奈普酶外之活性藥物輸注入導管之 情況。該等輔劑之實例包括血液稀釋劑,諸如肝素及肝素 類似物,包括低分子量肝素,諸如亭紮肝素⑴犯邛訂化)、 舌托肝素(certoparin)、帕肝素(parnaparin)、那屈肝素 (nadroparin)、阿地肝素(ardeparin)、依諾肝素 (enoxaparin)(LOVENOX™5 Aventis Pharma, Bridgewater, NJ)、利維肝素(reviparin)、利維肝素及達肝素It is recommended to visually check the precipitate of the solution after dilution and before administration. Tenepase does not contain preservatives and is theoretically susceptible to bacterial contamination and biochemical degradation when left at room temperature for more than 8 hours. Although the manufacturer recommends changing the solution after 24 hours, the drug should be physically and chemically stable for 24 hours. The tenecteplase can be dripped into the catheter for up to about an hour or about, or can be extended for longer than about i to about 72 hours, preferably from about 2 hours to 48 hours. . It may also take more than about η hours. Preferably, the amount is about i hours or up to about 24 hours. If the fibrin-bound blood clot is removed from the catheter, the catheter can be contacted with the solution for at least about 5 days, preferably about 6 to 15 days. The dinaphthine solution can be instilled or infused into the guide by any suitable technique. Based on the general knowledge of dosing agents in the literature, practitioners will be able to easily design methods for administering the solutions herein. ... can be hunted by a variety of assays known in the art, and the enzymes, as indicated in the definitions section above, such as the percentage increase from baseline BFR in the case of a dying of a swollen bundle, such as HD Before and after Β·measurement of the urea reduction rate, the success rate of HD treatment after indwelling agent retention. Physician 126382.doc -27- 200826981 The most appropriate catheter-based form should be used continually. The risk factors for adverse bleeding caused by tenetase are similar to those associated with alteplase, υκ and other plasminogen activators. Variables associated with unfavorable risks include increased tenecteplase dose, duration of infusion, adjuvant anti-blood stasis therapy (eg, heparin, aspirin (aspiriq or other antiplatelet agents as described herein), hypertension, Increased age, severity of ischemia, and female sex. Physicians should be aware of these risk factors and use appropriate t-alarms during treatment. If adverse bleeding occurs during infusion therapy, the tenectease should be terminated immediately and administered to the blood. The product (fresh frozen plasma or condensed protein) is reversed for low coagulability. It is preferred to administer the tenectease without any other active agent. However, the present invention includes injecting an active drug other than tenecteplase into the catheter. Examples of such adjuvants include blood diluents such as heparin and heparin analogs, including low molecular weight heparin such as tinzaparin (1), certoparin, parnaparin, Nadroparin, ardeparin, enoxaparin (LOVENOXTM5 Aventis Pharma, Bridgewater) , NJ), reviparin, liviparin and dalteparin
(dalteparin)、華法林(warfarin)(3_(a-丙酮基苄基)_4_羥基香 豆素或COUMADIN®)或阿司匹林;阻凝劑,諸如tpA ; tPA 變體,諸如瑞替普酶;尿激酶;鏈激酶;及蛇毒纖溶酶 (alfimeprase) 〇 經歷HD治療及投與替奈普酶時其他藥物可直接投與受 檢者。然而,在此時若無其他血栓溶解劑直接投與患者, 126382.doc -28 - 200826981 則較佳。 :亥等辅劑可藉由通常使用之途徑及量與替奈普酶同時或 =:奴與導管。當替奈普酶與-或多種其他藥物同時使用 日土 ::替奈普酶外還含有該等其他藥物之醫藥單位劑型較 並a 接’、日通肝素(unfractlonated heparin)混合時替奈 、曰酶不相谷且可沈殿,應藉由獨立方式給予伴行肝素。不 透月稀釋劑指不藥物沈殿且可與功效降低相關。以對預定 目:有效之量適當地組合提供或投與該等其他分子,該量 通#小於右無替奈普酶單獨投與其所使用之量。 本毛明亦提供套組。在—實施例中,該套組包含·一容 器,其,含含有至少替奈普酶(較佳於注射用滅菌水或注 射用抑囷水中)之溶液’及使用該溶液恢復留置於哺乳動 ,中之功月b異常血液透析導管之功能的用法說明書,該導 官具有小於300毫升/分鐘之BFR,該用法說明書指導使用 者將約3至4 mg之總劑量的替奈普酶投與至所有導管内腔 中且允許替奈普酶在導管中留置約1小時至約72小時二 ^得導管,流速不再受阻。上文說明恢復方法之用法說明 3準則之較佳實施例。 該套組亦可包含再投與之用法說明書。其亦可包含另一 /、有如以上所疋義作為活性成份之輔劑與以有效量盘 溶液共同投藥之用法說明書的容器。較佳該實施例為^ 阿昔早抗(abciximab)、埃替菲巴肽㈣仙㈣心 班鹽酸峰義nhyd_hl。仙)、肝素或華法林,^ 以有效量將其與稀溶液共同投藥之用法說明書的容器: 126382.doc -29- 200826981 套組中包括之該等其他用法說明書一般而言包括關於劑 1、給藥時程及其他關於治療HD導管之指南的資訊。替 奈普酶之容器可為單位劑量、散裝(例如多劑量封裝)或子 單位劑量。 在該套組中,替奈普酶可封裝於任何便利適當封裝中。 牛例而5,若替奈普酶為冷凍乾燥之調配物,則較佳使用 ?有彈性塞子之安瓿或小瓶作為容器,以便可易於藉由經 " 子/主射/;,L體使藥物復水。具有非彈性、可移除閉塞 、曾(幻如崔封玻璃)或彈性塞子之安瓿最便利地用於備用於 ?吕中的替奈普酶之溶液。在該後者情況下,用法說明書 車又佳況明將小瓶之内容物置於用於直接傳遞之導管中。 將:下文之實例中進一步說明本發明之各種特徵及態 :· “提供该等實例以展示在本發明範疇内熟習此項技 士者如何操作’但其並不意欲以任何方式充當對本發明範 轉之限制。本^Γ由# 士 m 文中所有引用之揭示内容係以引入的方式明 確併入本文中。 貫例1 太、實例中闡明之研究的目標係檢驗與安慰劑對照相比替 不普酶恢復功能異常HD導管之功能的功效及安全性。 術語之縮寫及定義清單(dalteparin), warfarin (3_(a-acetonylbenzyl)_4_hydroxycoumarin or COUMADIN®) or aspirin; an anticoagulant such as tpA; a tPA variant such as reteplase; Urokinase; streptokinase; and venom plasmin (alfimeprase) 〇 undergo HD treatment and other drugs can be administered directly to the subject when administering tenecteplase. However, at this time, if no other thrombolytic agent is administered directly to the patient, 126382.doc -28 - 200826981 is preferred. : Hai and other adjuvants can be combined with tenepase or by: slaves and catheters by the usual route and amount. When tenecteplase is used together with - or a variety of other drugs, the dosage unit of the drug containing the other drugs in addition to tenepase is more than that of a, and when it is mixed with unfractloned heparin, The chymase is not phased and can be placed in the hall, and heparin should be administered by an independent method. Non-transparent thinner refers to a drug that does not matter and can be associated with reduced efficacy. The other molecules are provided or administered in appropriate amounts in an amount effective for the intended purpose, which is less than the amount used by the right non-tenectilase alone. Ben Mao also provides kits. In an embodiment, the kit comprises a container comprising a solution comprising at least tenecteplase (preferably for sterile water for injection or water for injection) and using the solution to recover and remain in the mammal , the instruction manual of the function of the abnormal blood hemodialysis catheter, which has a BFR of less than 300 ml/min. The instructions guide the user to administer a total dose of tenectacase of about 3 to 4 mg. To all catheter lumens and allowing tenepase to remain in the catheter for about 1 hour to about 72 hours, the flow rate is no longer blocked. The above is a description of the usage of the recovery method. The kit may also include instructions for re-investment. It may also contain another container having an adjuvant as an active ingredient as described above and a protocol for co-administration with an effective amount of a disk solution. Preferably, this embodiment is abciximab, eptifibatide (four) sin (four) cisplatin hydrochloride peak nhyd_hl. )), heparin or warfarin, a container for the instructions for co-administration with a dilute solution in an effective amount: 126382.doc -29- 200826981 These other instructions included in the kit generally include information about the agent 1 Information on the timing of dosing and other guidelines for the treatment of HD catheters. The container of tenecteplase can be in unit dose, bulk (e.g., multi-dose package) or sub-unit dose. In this kit, tenecteplase can be packaged in any convenient and suitable package. For example, if the tenecteplase is a freeze-dried formulation, it is preferred to use an ampoule or vial with a flexible stopper as a container so that it can be easily made by "sub/main shot/; Rehydration of the drug. Ampoules with inelastic, removable occlusion, Zeng (magic glass) or elastic plugs are most conveniently used for solutions of tenectease in Lu. In the latter case, the instruction manual also states that the contents of the vial are placed in a conduit for direct delivery. Various features and aspects of the present invention will be further described in the following examples: "The examples are provided to demonstrate how the skilled person operates in the context of the present invention" but it is not intended to serve as a vane to the invention in any way. Limitations. The disclosures of all references cited in this article are explicitly incorporated herein by reference. Example 1 The objectives of the study exemplified in the examples are compared with placebo controls. Efficacy and safety of the function of the HD catheter with abnormal enzyme recovery function. Abbreviation and definition list of terms
不利事件 急性心肌梗塞 血液流速 126382.doc -30- 200826981 BUN 血尿素氮 CRBSI 導管相關之血流感染 CVA 中心靜脈導管 CRF 病例報告表 DMC 資料監控委員會 EC 倫理委員會 FDA 美國食品與藥品管理署 GCP 良好臨床規範 HD 血液透析 ICH 顱内出血 IND 研究性新藥 IRB 機構審查委員會 IVRS 交互式語音應答系統 KDOQI 腎透析結果品質指導 PCI 經皮冠狀動脈介入術 QLab 昆泰(Quintiles)實驗室 RT 再治療 SAE 嚴重不利事件 SDV 源貢料驗證 SWFI 注射用滅囷水 URR 尿素降低率 研究目標 •評估與安慰劑相比1小時留置時間後替奈普酶提高功能 異常血液透析(HD)導管中血液流速(BFR)之功效 •評估替奈普酶治療具有功能異常HD導管之受檢者的安 全性 研究設計 此為在美國約40個中心進行之第III期、隨機化、雙盲、 126382.doc -31 - 200826981 安慰劑對照之研究。約150位需要HD且具有經定義為在HD 前30分鐘期間在-250 mmHg之動脈壓力(或在最大負動脈壓 之機構準則下,不超過250 mmHg)下BFR<300 mL/min且比 處方BFR低至少25 mL/min之功能異常HD導管之受檢者將 登記參加該研究。受檢者將由基線BFR歸類為三個類別: 0-199 mL/min、200-274 mL/min 及 275-299 mL/min。參加 0-199 mL/min及275-299 mL/min類別之登記人數將限於各 類別中最大10%之受檢者。 基於各受檢者之定期HD時程以及一次追蹤就診,研究 將由對應於連續HD治療期之3次至4次就診組成。受檢者 將接受至多兩次研究藥物治療。提供書面知情同意書(如 可用,及兒童知情同意書)後,基於篩選就診時之包含及 排除標準篩選合格受檢者。在研究者之判斷下,筛選就診 及第1次就診可組合。在第1次就診,在HD開始時(前30分 鐘内)在-250 mmHg之動脈壓力(或在最大負動脈壓之機構 準貝ij,不超過250 mmHg)下具有<300 mL/min且比處方BFR 低至少25 mL/min之BFR的合格受檢者將以1:1比率隨機指 派以接受替奈普酶或安慰劑。視在第1次就診時所獲得以 確定研究合格性之BFR量測值為基線BFR。對於受檢者將2 mL研究藥物(亦即2 mg替奈普酶或安慰劑等效物)滴注入 HD導管之兩個内腔之每一者中。1小時留置時間後,將研 究藥物抽出且所有受檢者將如處方經歷HD或經歷HD至可 能程度。在HD開始時,此後每30分鐘,HD結束前30分鐘 及HD結束時量測BFR以評估導管功能且確定第1次就診之 126382.doc -32- 200826981 治療結果。 以2 mL(2 mg)開放標記替奈普酶治療在第2次就診開始 時BFR<300 mL/min的受檢者(無關於第i次就診之治療結 果)。1小時留置時間後,將研究藥物抽出且所有受檢者將 如處方經歷HD或經歷HD至可能程度。在HD開始時,此後 每30分鐘,HD結束前30分鐘及HD結束時量測bfr以評估 導管功能且確定第2次就診之治療結果。 藉由在最終研究藥物暴露後的兩次就診(亦即接受丨次研 究藥物治療之受檢者之第2次及第3次就診,及接受^次研Adverse events Acute myocardial infarction Blood flow rate 126382.doc -30- 200826981 BUN Blood urea nitrogen CRBSI Catheter-related bloodstream infection CVA Central venous catheter CRF Case report form DMC Data Monitoring Committee EC Ethics Committee FDA US Food and Drug Administration GCP Good Clinical Standardize HD Hemodialysis ICH Intracranial Hemorrhage IND Research New Drug IRB Institutional Review Board IVRS Interactive Voice Response System KDOQI Kidney Dialysis Results Quality Guidance PCI Percutaneous Coronary Intervention QLab Quintiles Lab RT Retreatment SAE Serious Adverse Event SDV Source Distinction Verification SWFI Urine Urea Reduction Rate for Injecting Water Urine Urea Reduction Rate Study Objectives • Evaluate the efficacy of tenipepsin to improve dysfunctional hemodialysis (HD) catheter blood flow rate (BFR) after 1 hour of indwelling time compared to placebo • Evaluation of the safety study of tenepase in the treatment of subjects with dysfunctional HD catheters. This is a phase III, randomized, double-blind, 126382.doc -31 - 200826981 placebo control in approximately 40 centers in the United States. Research. Approximately 150 patients required HD and had a BFR < 300 mL/min and defined as an arterial pressure of -250 mmHg during the first 30 minutes of HD (or no more than 250 mmHg under the agency guidelines for maximum negative arterial pressure) Subjects with a functional abnormality HD catheter with a BFR of at least 25 mL/min will be enrolled in the study. Subjects will be classified into three categories from baseline BFR: 0-199 mL/min, 200-274 mL/min, and 275-299 mL/min. The number of enrollees participating in the 0-199 mL/min and 275-299 mL/min categories will be limited to the maximum 10% of the subjects in each category. Based on the regular HD time course of each subject and a follow-up visit, the study will consist of 3 to 4 visits corresponding to the continuous HD treatment period. Subjects will receive up to two study medications. After providing written informed consent (if available, and child informed consent), select eligible subjects based on inclusion and exclusion criteria at screening visits. At the discretion of the investigator, the screening visit and the first visit can be combined. At the first visit, at the beginning of HD (within the first 30 minutes), the arterial pressure at -250 mmHg (or at the maximum negative arterial pressure, BB, no more than 250 mmHg) was <300 mL/min and Eligible subjects with a BFR that is at least 25 mL/min lower than the prescribed BFR will be randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio to receive tenecteplase or placebo. The BFR measurement obtained at the time of the first visit to determine the eligibility of the study was the baseline BFR. For the subject, 2 mL of study drug (i.e., 2 mg tenecteplase or placebo equivalent) was instilled into each of the two lumens of the HD catheter. After 1 hour of indwelling time, the study drug is withdrawn and all subjects will experience HD or experience HD as likely to the prescription. At the beginning of HD, every 30 minutes thereafter, BFR was measured 30 minutes before the end of HD and at the end of HD to assess catheter function and determine the treatment outcome of 126382.doc -32-200826981 for the first visit. Subjects with BFR < 300 mL/min at the start of the second visit with 2 mL (2 mg) open-labeled tenepase (no treatment results for the i-th visit). After 1 hour of indwelling time, the study drug is withdrawn and all subjects will experience HD or experience HD as possible to the extent possible. At the beginning of HD, every 30 minutes thereafter, bfr was measured 30 minutes before the end of HD and at the end of HD to evaluate catheter function and determine the treatment outcome of the second visit. By the second visit after the final study drug exposure (ie, the second and third visits of the subjects who received the study drug treatment, and received the second study)
究藥物治療之受檢者之第3次及第4次就診)之每一次在HD 開始時(前30分鐘内)量測BFR執行HD導管功能之追蹤評 估。對於該等評估,力究人M將增加BFR以試圖在前%分 鐘内達成處方BFR。 若任何時候出於任何原因移除HD導管,將不再提供治 療且將不再進行功效評估(亦即bfr量測或血尿素氮[bun] y刀析)。然而,受檢者將繼續經歷安全性評估(亦即記錄不 利事件及伴行藥物及抗體測試)。具有症狀性低血壓之受 檢者可不接受研究藥物。 自治療啟始時至完成最終研究藥物暴露後之第2次就診 (亦即對於接受1次研究藥物治療之受檢者而言第3次就 診,且對於接受2次研究藥物治療之受檢者而言第4次就 診)將記錄所有受檢者之不利事件。第i次就診3〇_36天後或 研究提前終止後所有受檢者將進行抗體測試。 功效結果量測 126382.doc -33 - 200826981 該研究之治療成功將定義如下: 在0至-250 mmHg範圍内之動脈壓下,在HD結束時及HD 結束前30( 士 10)分鐘,BFR2300 mL/min且自基線BFR增加 225 mL/min(無線逆轉)。BFR2300 mL/min且自基線BFR增 加<25 mL/min的受檢者,BFR<300 mL/min的受檢者及導 . 管線逆轉之受檢者將視為治療失敗。 若研究者確定受檢者血液動力學已變得不穩定(血壓下 降或心率改變)且因此需要其BFR降低,則必須在降低BFR (^ 之前記錄BFR量測值。產生血液動力學不穩定前30分鐘内 之BFR將用以確定治療結果。 對於在第1次或第2次就診治療成功之受檢者而言,在後 續就診時維持導管功能定義為在0至-250 mmHg範圍内之 動脈壓下在HD治療期開始時(前30分鐘内)BFR2300 mL/min且自基線BFR增加225 mL/min(無線逆轉)。對於該 等評估,研究人員將增加BFR以試圖在前30分鐘内達成處 方 BFR。 I 初級功效結果量測如下: • •在第1次就診關於BFR治療成功(如以上所定義)之受檢者 ; 之百分數。 二級功效結果量測如下: •對於在第1次就診治療成功之受檢者而言,在第2及第3 次就診維持導管功能(如以上所定義)之受檢者百分數 •如第1次就診時治療前及HD後BUN量測所評估具有265% 之尿素降低率(URR)的受檢者百分數 •對於在第2次就診並不接受開放標記替奈普酶之受檢 126382.doc -34- 200826981 者,如第2次就診HD前後BUN量測所評估具有265%之 URR的受檢者百分數 •在第1次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化 •屬於藉由第1次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化定義的 以下類型之各者的受檢者百分數:<0 mL/min、0-24 mL/min、25-49 mL/min、50·99 mL/min、100-149 mL/min及>150 mL/min 對於在第2次就診以開放標記替奈普酶治療之受檢者而 言,二級功效結果量測亦包括以下: •在第2次就診關於BFR治療成功(如以上所定義)之受檢者 之百分數 •對於在第2次就診治療成功之受檢者而言,在第3及第4 次就診維持導管功能(如以上所定義)之受檢者百分數 •在第2次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化 •如在第2次就診HD前後BUN量測所評估具有265%之URR 的受檢者百分數 •如在第3次就診HD前後BUN量測所評估具有仝65%之URR 的受檢者百分數 屬於藉由第2次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化定義的 以下類型之各者的受檢者百分數·· <〇 mL/min、0-24 mL/min、25-49 mL/min、50-99 mL/min、100-149 mL/min 及 21 50 mL/min 安全性結果量測 初級安全性結果量測如下: 126382.doc -35- 200826981 自初步研究藥物投藥至第2次就診起始桿靶 内出血、大出血 ‘靶不利事件(顱 减毕及導总4 王 王'正、導管相關之血流 α木及導官相關之併發症)之發生率 二級安全性結果量測如下: 次就診並不接受#奈普酶之受檢者*言,自 所列舉)之發生率 成㈣不利事件(如以上Each of the 3rd and 4th visits of the drug-treated subject measured the BFR performing a follow-up evaluation of the HD catheter function at the beginning of the HD (within the first 30 minutes). For these assessments, the researcher M will increase the BFR in an attempt to reach a prescription BFR within the first % of minutes. If the HD catheter is removed at any time for any reason, no treatment will be provided and no efficacy assessment will be performed (ie bfr measurement or blood urea nitrogen [bun] y knife analysis). However, the subject will continue to undergo a safety assessment (ie, recording adverse events and accompanying drug and antibody tests). Subjects with symptomatic hypotension may not receive study medication. The second visit from the start of treatment to the completion of the final study drug exposure (ie, the third visit to the subject receiving one study drug treatment, and the subject who received 2 study drug treatments) In the case of the 4th visit, all adverse events of the subject will be recorded. All subjects will undergo an antibody test after 3 weeks of _36 days or after the study has terminated early. Efficacy Results Measurement 126382.doc -33 - 200826981 The treatment success of this study will be defined as follows: BFR2300 mL at arterial pressure in the range of 0 to -250 mmHg, at the end of HD and 30 (10) minutes before the end of HD /min and an increase of 225 mL/min from baseline BFR (wireless reversal). Subjects with a BFR of 2300 mL/min and an increase of <25 mL/min from baseline BFR, subjects with BFR < 300 mL/min, and subjects with a reversed pipeline will be considered treatment failure. If the investigator determines that the subject's hemodynamics has become unstable (blood pressure drop or heart rate change) and therefore requires a reduction in BFR, then BFR measurements must be recorded before BFR is reduced. Before hemodynamic instability occurs The BFR within 30 minutes will be used to determine the outcome of the treatment. For subjects who have successfully treated at the 1st or 2nd visit, the catheter function is defined as an artery in the range of 0 to -250 mmHg at follow-up visits. Depression at the beginning of the HD treatment period (within the first 30 minutes) BFR 2300 mL/min and an increase from baseline BFR 225 mL/min (wireless reversal). For these assessments, the researchers will increase BFR in an attempt to reach within the first 30 minutes. Prescription BFR. I Primary efficacy results are measured as follows: • Percentage of subjects on the first visit regarding BFR treatment success (as defined above); Secondary efficacy results are measured as follows: • For the first time Percentage of subjects who maintained catheter function at the 2nd and 3rd visits (as defined above) at the 2nd and 3rd visits. • Pre-treatment and post-HD BUN measurements were assessed at the first visit. 265% of urine Percentage of subjects with reduction rate (URR) • For those who did not receive open-label tenaplase at the second visit 126382.doc -34- 200826981, as assessed by BUN measurements before and after the second visit to HD Percentage of subjects with a URR of 265% • BFR changes from baseline at the end of the first visit to HD • Subject to the following types defined by changes in BFR from baseline at the end of the first visit to HD Percentage: <0 mL/min, 0-24 mL/min, 25-49 mL/min, 50·99 mL/min, 100-149 mL/min, and >150 mL/min for the second visit For subjects treated with open-labeled tenepase, the secondary efficacy outcome measures also include the following: • Percentage of subjects who were successful in BFR treatment (as defined above) at the 2nd visit • For Percentage of subjects who maintained catheter function at the 3rd and 4th visits (as defined above) at the 3rd and 4th visits • BFR changes from baseline at the end of the second visit to the HD • Percentage of subjects with a URR of 265% as assessed by BUN measurements before and after the second visit to HD • If you are visiting the third visit Percentage of subjects with the same URR of 65% evaluated by BUN measurements before and after HD belonged to the percentage of subjects of the following types defined by changes in BFR from baseline at the end of the second visit HD. · < The safety results of the primary safety results measured by mL/min, 0-24 mL/min, 25-49 mL/min, 50-99 mL/min, 100-149 mL/min, and 21 50 mL/min are as follows: 126382.doc -35- 200826981 From the initial study drug administration to the second visit to the starting rod target hemorrhage, major bleeding 'target adverse events (cranial reduction and guide 4 Wang Wang' positive, catheter-related blood flow α wood and guide The incidence of secondary safety results of the official-related complications is as follows: The second visit does not accept the incidence of #奈普酶*, from the enumerated) (4) adverse events (such as above)
對於在第2次就診接受替奈普酶之受檢者而言,自第2次 就診起始至第4次就診完成標靶不利事件(如以上所二 舉)之發生率 •自初步研究藥物投藥至第2次就診起始,嚴重不利事件 之毛生率及所有不利事件之發生率 •:於在第2次就診並不接受替奈普酶之受檢者而言自 第2次就診起始至第3次就診完成嚴重不利事件之發生率 及所有不利事件之發生率 •對於在第2次就診接受替奈普酶之受檢者而言,自第2次 就診起始至第4次就診完成嚴重不利事件之發生率及所 有不利事件之發生率 •在基線測試為陰性之受檢者中陽性抗替奈普酶抗體測試 之發生率 安全性設計 替奈普I#經批准用於降低與急性心肌梗塞(ΑΜί)相關的 死亡率。充分描述與全身性使用劑量為3〇-5〇毫克之替奈 9 療ami相關的不利事件且其主要由包括大出血事件 126382.doc -36- 200826981 及顱内出血之出血併發症組成。 功能里當逡其a 4入 了與使用血栓溶解劑治療 力月匕異节v官血栓溶解相 ,.^ ^ ^ 聊之另一不利事件為導管相關 血挂之;k塞事件。基於替夺並 不曰酶治療AMI及CATHFLO@ ACTIVASE (阿替普酶)治療 ‘ y 脣功犯異常CVA導管之臨床經 驗,預期任何可歸因於替奈普 _之/曰在出血或血检事件很 可能在治療24小時内出現。自办 研九治療啟始至最終研究藥 物暴路後第2次就診完成記錄所有不利事件。 研究治療 上所述(參1研究设計根據肋導管功能之恢復,受 檢者將接受至多兩次研究藥物治療。第-次治療,在第i 次就診時將替奈普_安慰劑㈡所有受檢者,且第二次 治療在第2次就診時將開放標記替奈普酶給予合格受檢 者在各-人杈藥時’對於党檢者將2爪[研究藥物(亦即2 mg替奈普酶或安慰劑等效物)滴注入其HD導管之每一内腔 中〇 伴行療法及臨床規範 自第1次就診至最終研究藥物暴露後第2次就診完成禁止 使用纖維蛋白溶解劑(除研究藥物以外)、華法林(除用於預 防之低劑量華法林外)及普通或低分子量肝素(除僅在 間使用或用於預防之肝素外)。自第丨次就診至最終研究藥 物暴路後第2次就診完成,服用piavix®(克羅匹多硫酸氫鴎 (clopidogrel bisulfate))之受檢者可不增加其劑量。受檢者 可在治療醫師判斷下繼續接受其他針對其病狀投與之藥物 及標準治療。 126382.doc -37- 200826981 在研究過程中(至最終研究藥物暴露後第2次就診完成) 禁止使用纖維蛋白溶解劑(除研究藥物以外),但受檢者可 在治療醫師判斷下繼續接受針對其病狀投與之藥物及標準 治療。 統計方法 初級功效分析 計算實現治療成功之受檢者百分數,且基於精確方法提 供95°/〇置信區間。使用Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel測試比較 治療臂之間的此百分數(藉由基線BFR歸類:0_ 199 mL/min、200-274 mL/min及 275-299 mL/min) 〇 漏失資料 為分析之目的,出於任何原因研究停止未實現治療成功 (如以上所定義)之受檢者將視為治療失敗。 測定樣品大小 1 50位受檢者之樣品大小將提供使用雙邊χ2測試在0.05顯 著性水平下相對於5%之安慰劑反應率偵測25%之替奈普酶 反應率的> 90%檢定力。 期中分析 在研究期間資料監控委員會(DMC)將進行累積安全性資 料之定期審查。 詳細研究設計 此為將在多個中心進行之第III期、隨機化、雙盲、安慰 劑對照之研究。約150位、仝16歲、需要HD且具有功能異 常HD導管之受檢者將登記參加該研究。受檢者將藉由基 線 BFR歸類為三個類別·· 0-199 mL/min、200-274 mL/min 126382.doc -38- 200826981 及 275-299 mL/min。0-199 mL/min 及 275-299 mL/min 類別 之登記人數將限於各類別中最大10%之受檢者。 基於各受檢者之定期HD時程以及一次追蹤就診,研究 將由對應於連續HD治療期之各受檢者的3次至4次就診組 成。受檢者將接受至多兩次研究藥物治療。第一次治療, 在第1次就診時將替奈普酶或安慰劑給予所有受檢者,且 第二次治療,在第2次就診時將開放標記替奈普酶給予合 格受檢者。 提供書面知情同意書(如可用,及兒童知情同意書)後, 基於篩選就診時之包含及排除標準篩選合格受檢者。在研 究者之判斷下,篩選就診及第1次就診可組合。在第1次就 診時,在HD開始時(前30分鐘内)在-250 mmHg之動脈壓力 (或在最大負動脈壓之機構準則下,不超過25 0 mmHg)下具 有<3 00 mL/min且比處方BFR低至少25 mL/min之BFR的合 格受檢者將以1:1比率隨機指派以接受替奈普酶或安慰 劑。視在第1次就診時所獲得以確定研究合格性之BFR量 測值為基線BFR。對於受檢者將2 mL研究藥物(亦即2 mg 替奈普酶或安慰劑等效物)滴注入HD導管之兩個内腔之每 一者中。1小時留置時間後,將研究藥物抽出且所有受檢 者將如處方經歷HD或經歷HD至可能程度。在HD開始時, 此後每30分鐘,HD結束前30分鐘及HD結束時量測BFR以 評估導管功能且確定第1次就診之治療結果(如以上所定 義)。 以2 mL(2 mg)開放標記替奈普酶治療在第2次就診開始 126382.doc -39- 200826981 時BFR<3 00 mL/min的受檢者(無關於第1次就診之治療結 果)。1小時留置時間後,將研究藥物抽出且受檢者如處方 經歷HD或經歷HD至可能程度。在HD開始時,此後每30分 鐘,HD結束前30分鐘及HD結束時量測BFR以評估導管功 能且確定第2次就診之治療結果。 藉由在最終研究藥物暴露後的兩次就診(亦即接受1次研 究藥物治療之受檢者之第2次及第3次就診,及接受2次研 究藥物治療之受檢者之第3次及第4次就診)之每一次在HD 開始時(前30分鐘)量測BFR執行HD導管功能之追蹤評估。 對於該等評估,研究人員將增加BFR以試圖在前30分鐘内 達成處方BFR。 若任何時候出於任何原因移除HD導管,將不再提供治 療且將不再進行功效評估(亦即BFR量測或血尿素氮[BUN] 分析)。然而,受檢者將繼續經歷安全性評估(亦即記錄不 利事件及伴行藥物及抗體測試)。具有症狀性低血壓之受 檢者可不接受研究藥物。 自治療啟始時至最終研究藥物暴露後第2次就診完成(亦 即對於接受1次研究藥物治療之受檢者而言第3次就診,且 對於接受2次研究藥物治療之受檢者而言第4次就診)將記 錄所有受檢者之不利事件。第1次就診30-36天後或研究提 前終止後所有受檢者將經歷抗體測試。 此雙盲、安慰劑對照之臨床試驗經設計以評估替奈普酶 對比安慰劑恢復功能異常HD導管之功能的功效及安全 性,且其至少部分係基於CATHFLO®ACTIVASE®(阿替普 126382.doc -40- 200826981 酶)之批准劑量及CVA及HD導管中利用阿替普酶之經驗。 目前批准CATHFLO⑧ACTIVASE®(阿替普酶)用於治療功 能異常CVA裝置。在臨床試驗中,至多兩個2 mg劑量之阿 替普酶(體重<30 kg之受檢者劑量更低)(各劑量後為120分 鐘之留置時間)對於恢復功能異常CVA裝置之功能有效且 安全。For the subjects who received tenectease at the second visit, the incidence of target adverse events (such as the above two) from the start of the second visit to the fourth visit • from the initial study drug The incidence of gross adverse events and the incidence of all adverse events from the start of the second visit to the second visit: • From the second visit since the second visit to the subject who did not receive tenecteplase The incidence of serious adverse events and the incidence of all adverse events from the first visit to the third visit • For the subjects who received tenectease at the second visit, from the second visit to the fourth The incidence of serious adverse events and the incidence of all adverse events at the time of treatment • The incidence of positive anti-Tenapase antibody test in the subjects with negative baseline test Safety design Tenep I I approved for reduction Mortality associated with acute myocardial infarction (ΑΜί). Adverse events associated with systemic doses of 3〇-5〇 mg of natal ami are well described and consist primarily of bleeding complications including major bleeding events 126382.doc -36-200826981 and intracranial hemorrhage. In the function, when it was treated with a thrombolytic agent, the other side of the adverse event was catheter-related blood-sucking; k-plug event. Based on the clinical experience of the treatment of AMI and CATHFLO@ ACTIVASE (alteplase) in the treatment of y lip labiac abnormal CVA catheter, it is expected that any of the patients who are attributable to tenep or hemorrhage or blood test The event is likely to appear within 24 hours of treatment. The second visit from the start of the research and development of the drug to the final study of the drug was completed to record all adverse events. According to the study and treatment (the study design according to the rib catheter function recovery, the subject will receive up to two study drug treatments. The first treatment, at the ith visit will be tenip / placebo (two) all Subject, and the second treatment at the second visit will be given open-label tenectease to eligible subjects in each person-time when the drug is administered to the party for the tester will be 2 claws [research drug (ie 2 mg) Tenapopeptidase or placebo equivalent) was injected into each lumen of the HD catheter. Adjuvant therapy and clinical specification. From the first visit to the second visit after the final study drug exposure, the use of fibrin was prohibited. Dissolving agents (except for research drugs), warfarin (except for low-dose warfarin for prevention) and normal or low molecular weight heparin (except for heparin used only or for prevention). The second visit after the visit to the final study drug violent route, the subject taking piavix® (clopidogrel bisulfate) may not increase the dose. The subject may continue to accept the treatment at the discretion of the treating physician. Other drugs and targets for their pathology Treatment 126382.doc -37- 200826981 During the study (to the second visit after the final study drug exposure), the use of fibrinolytic agents (other than the study drug) is prohibited, but the subject can continue at the discretion of the treating physician. Subjects received medications and standard treatments for their condition. Statistical Methods Primary efficacy analysis calculates the percentage of subjects who achieved treatment success and provided a 95°/〇 confidence interval based on an accurate method. Comparison of treatment arms using the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test This percentage is (by baseline BFR classification: 0_ 199 mL/min, 200-274 mL/min, and 275-299 mL/min). Loss of data is for analysis purposes, and for any reason the study stops unrealized treatment. Subjects who are successful (as defined above) will be considered treatment failure. Determination of sample size The sample size of 1 50 subjects will provide a placebo response rate of 0.05 using the bilateral χ2 test at 0.05 significance level versus 5%. Detection of 25% of tenepase reaction rate > 90% of the assay power. Interim analysis of the period during which the Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) will conduct cumulative safety data Detailed study design This is a phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study that will be conducted at multiple centers. About 150, 16-year-old subjects who require HD and have a functionally abnormal HD catheter Subjects will be enrolled in the study. Subjects will be classified into three categories by baseline BFR: 0-199 mL/min, 200-274 mL/min 126382.doc -38-200826981 and 275-299 mL/min. The number of registered persons in the 0-199 mL/min and 275-299 mL/min categories will be limited to the maximum 10% of the subjects in each category. Based on the regular HD time course of each subject and a follow-up visit, the study consisted of 3 to 4 visits to each subject corresponding to the continuous HD treatment period. Subjects will receive up to two study medications. For the first treatment, tenectease or placebo was given to all subjects at the first visit, and the second treatment, at the second visit, the open-label tenecteplase was administered to eligible subjects. After providing written informed consent (if available, and child informed consent), select eligible subjects based on inclusion and exclusion criteria at screening visits. At the discretion of the investigator, the screening visit and the first visit can be combined. At the first visit, at the beginning of HD (within the first 30 minutes), with an arterial pressure of -250 mmHg (or no more than 25 0 mmHg under the mechanism of maximum negative arterial pressure), <300 mL/ Qualified subjects with min and BFR at least 25 mL/min lower than the prescribed BFR will be randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio to receive tenecteplase or placebo. The BFR measurement obtained at the time of the first visit to determine the eligibility of the study was the baseline BFR. For the subject, 2 mL of study drug (i.e., 2 mg tenecteplase or placebo equivalent) was instilled into each of the two lumens of the HD catheter. After 1 hour of indwelling time, the study drug is withdrawn and all subjects will experience HD or experience HD as possible to the extent possible. At the beginning of HD, BFR was measured every 30 minutes, 30 minutes before the end of HD and at the end of HD to assess catheter function and determine the outcome of the first visit (as defined above). 2 mL (2 mg) open-labeled tenepase treatment at the start of the second visit 126382.doc -39- 200826981 BFR < 300 00 / min of the subject (no treatment results for the first visit) . After 1 hour of indwelling time, the study drug was withdrawn and the subject experienced HD or experienced HD to the extent possible, such as a prescription. At the beginning of HD, BFR was measured every 30 minutes thereafter, 30 minutes before the end of HD and at the end of HD to assess catheter function and determine the outcome of the second visit. By the second visit after the final study drug exposure (ie, the second and third visits to the subjects receiving one study drug treatment, and the third time of the subjects receiving two study drug treatments) And every 4th visit) The BFR performs a follow-up assessment of HD catheter function at the beginning of HD (the first 30 minutes). For these assessments, the investigator will increase the BFR in an attempt to reach a prescription BFR within the first 30 minutes. If the HD catheter is removed at any time for any reason, treatment will no longer be provided and no efficacy assessment will be performed (ie BFR measurement or blood urea nitrogen [BUN] analysis). However, the subject will continue to undergo a safety assessment (ie, recording adverse events and accompanying drug and antibody tests). Subjects with symptomatic hypotension may not receive study medication. The second visit from the start of treatment to the final study drug exposure (ie, the third visit to the subject receiving one study drug treatment, and for the subject receiving two study drug treatments) The fourth visit to the clinic will record adverse events for all subjects. All subjects will undergo an antibody test after 30-36 days of the first visit or after the study is terminated. This double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tenecteplase versus placebo in restoring dysfunctional HD catheters, and is based, at least in part, on CATHFLO® ACTIVASE® (Alte 126382. Doc -40- 200826981 The approved dose of enzyme and the experience of using alteplase in CVA and HD catheters. CATHFLO8ACTIVASE® (alteplase) is currently approved for the treatment of functionally abnormal CVA devices. In clinical trials, up to two 2 mg doses of alteplase (lower doses for subjects weighing < 30 kg) (120 minutes of indwelling time after each dose) are effective for restoring functional dysfunction CVA devices And safe.
ReΠno等人。TTzromZ? //aemwi 69(6):841 (1993)使用人類 血漿進行之初始研究證明替奈普酶與tPA(阿替普酶)具有等 效相對功效。另外,Keyt等人。尸roc TVai/ dead /SW. tASyi 91:3 670-4 (1994)證明替奈普酶關於活體外系統中血漿凝血 溶解具有野生型tPA活性之82%。該等結果提示替奈普酶對 於其溶解凝血之能力而言可具有阿替普酶活性之82%-1 00% ;因此對於每一内腔替奈普酶在當前研究中之劑量 為2 mg(2 mL),1小時留置時間後抽出。應注意,2 mg劑 量比替奈普酶治療AMI之批准全身性劑量低15-25倍。 在此研究中無全身性投藥。然而,在導管内腔尺寸未知 或小於該研究中規定劑量之替奈普酶(2 mL)情況下,存在 投與劑量之一部分(亦即2 mL與導管内腔體積之差)進入全 身循環的可能性。該給藥方案並不顯著不同於體重<30 kg 之兒童受檢者經投與等於導管内腔體積之110%的劑量之 Cathflo Activase 臨床試驗(A2055g、A2065g 及 A2404g)之給 藥方案。在全部2 mg劑量無意以靜脈内團式注射形式給予 情況下,此舉將產生0.25 pg/mL之預期最大血漿濃度。為 正確對其加以說明,2 mg阿替普酶之最大預測濃度為0.58 126382.doc -41 · 200826981 pg/mL。相比較而言,通常用於AMI之30 mg劑量之替奈普 酶將產生在5.9至7.5 pg/mL範圍内之最大血漿濃度(TIMI 10A及10B試驗之平均資料)(Cannon等人。1997,1998)。相 似地,Tanswell等人(1992)預測經由加速輸注方案給予1〇〇 mg阿替普酶之患者獲得約4 gg/mL之最大濃度。相比較而 言,已報導内源性產生之組織纖維溶酶原活化劑含量在 0.002至 0.021 pg/mL範圍内。 限制在- 250 mmHg之動脈壓下BFR<300 mL/min的受檢者 登記之基本原則係基於關於HD之血管通道的KDOQI準則 中之建議,其提示2300 mL/min之BFR需在不加限制地延 長HD治療期情況下提供充分透析。由於BFR與負動脈壓直 接相關,因此此研究設定0至-250 mmHg範圍内之動脈壓 以維持BFR測定之一致條件。另外,KDOQI準則建議 在-25 0 mmHg之動脈壓下量測BFR以確定導管功能異常。 功效結果量測 初級功效結果量測如下: •在第1次就診關於BFR治療成功(如以上所定義)之受檢者 之百分數。 二級功效結果量測如下: •對於在第1次就診治療成功之受檢者而言,在第2及第3 次就診維持導管功能(如以上所定義)之受檢者百分數 •如第1次就診時治療前及HD後BUN量測所評估具有>65% 之尿素降低率(URR)的受檢者百分數 •對於在第2次就診並不接受開放標記替奈普酶之受檢 126382.doc -42- 200826981 者,如第2次就診HD前後BUN量測所評估具有>65%之 URR的受檢者百分數 •在第1次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化 •屬於藉由第1次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化定義的 以下類型之各者的受檢者百分數:<〇 mL/min、0-24 mL/min、25_49 mL/min、50-99 mL/min、100-149 mL/min及 2150 mL/min 對於在第2次就診以開放標記替奈普酶治療之受檢者而 言,二級功效結果量測亦包括以下: •在第2次就診關於BFR治療成功(如以上所定義)之受檢者 之百分數 •對於在第2次就診治療成功之受檢者而言,在第3及第4 次就診維持導管功能(如以上所定義)之受檢者百分數 •在第2次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化 •如在第2次就診HD前後BUN量測所評估具有265%之URR 的受檢者百分數 •如在第3次就診HD前後BUN量測所評估具有265%之URR 的受檢者百分數 •屬於藉由第2次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化定義的 以下類型之各者的受檢者百分數:<〇 mL/min、0-24 mL/min、25-49 mL/min、50-99 mL/min、100-149 mL/min及 2150 mL/min 安全性結果量測 初級安全性結果量測如下: 126382.doc -43- 200826981 自初步研冑藥物投藥至第2次就診起始標乾不利事件 (ICH、大出血、企栓事件、金检症、導管相關之血流感 染[CRBSI]及導管相關之併發症)之發生率 二級安全性結果量測如下: =於在第2次就診並不接受替奈普酶之受檢者而言,自 第2次就診起始至第3次就診完成標靶不利事件(如以上 所列舉)之發生率ReΠno et al. TTzromZ? //aemwi 69(6): 841 (1993) Initial studies using human plasma demonstrated that teenopeptase has an equivalent efficacy with tPA (alteplase). In addition, Keyt et al. The corpse roc TVai/dead/SW. tASyi 91:3 670-4 (1994) demonstrates that tenectease has 82% of wild-type tPA activity with respect to plasma coagulation in the in vitro system. These results suggest that tenecteplase can have an alteplase activity of 82% to 00% for its ability to dissolve blood clotting; therefore, for each lumen, teniprase is present in the current study at a dose of 2 mg. (2 mL), withdrawn after 1 hour of indwelling time. It should be noted that the 2 mg dose is 15-25 times lower than the approved systemic dose of tenecteplase in the treatment of AMI. There was no systemic administration in this study. However, in the case where the lumen size of the catheter is unknown or less than the dose of tenecteplase (2 mL) specified in the study, there is a portion of the administered dose (ie, the difference between the volume of 2 mL and the lumen of the catheter) that enters the systemic circulation. possibility. The dosing regimen was not significantly different from the dosing regimen of a Cathflo Activase clinical trial (A2055g, A2065g, and A2404g) administered to a child subject weighing <30 kg by a dose equal to 110% of the lumen volume of the catheter. In the event that all 2 mg doses are not intended to be administered as an intravenous bolus injection, this would result in an expected maximum plasma concentration of 0.25 pg/mL. To be correct, the maximum predicted concentration of 2 mg alteplase is 0.58 126382.doc -41 · 200826981 pg/mL. In comparison, tenaplase, which is usually used in the 30 mg dose of AMI, will produce a maximum plasma concentration in the range of 5.9 to 7.5 pg/mL (average data from the TIMI 10A and 10B trials) (Cannon et al. 1997, 1998). Similarly, Tanswell et al. (1992) predicted that patients receiving 1 mg of alteplase via an accelerated infusion protocol achieved a maximum concentration of approximately 4 gg/mL. In comparison, endogenously produced tissue plasminogen activator levels have been reported to be in the range of 0.002 to 0.021 pg/mL. The basic principle of registration of BFR < 300 mL/min under arterial pressure of -250 mmHg is based on the recommendations in the KDOQI guidelines for vascular access to HD, suggesting that BFR at 2300 mL/min is unrestricted. Provide adequate dialysis in the case of prolonged HD treatment. Since BFR is directly related to negative arterial pressure, this study set arterial pressure in the range of 0 to -250 mmHg to maintain consistent conditions for BFR determination. In addition, the KDOQI guidelines recommend measuring BFR at an arterial pressure of -25 0 mmHg to determine catheter dysfunction. Efficacy Outcome Measurements Primary efficacy results were measured as follows: • Percentage of subjects on the first visit regarding BFR treatment success (as defined above). The secondary efficacy results were measured as follows: • Percentage of subjects who maintained catheter function at the 2nd and 3rd visits (as defined above) for the subjects who were successfully treated on the first visit • as in the first Percentage of subjects with >65% urea reduction rate (URR) assessed before and after treatment at the time of the second visit • For those who did not receive open-label tenaplase at the second visit 126382 .doc -42- 200826981 The percentage of subjects with a URR of >65% evaluated by the BUN measurement before and after the second visit to the HD. • The change in BFR from the baseline at the end of the first visit to the HD. Percentage of subjects of the following types defined by changes in BFR from baseline at the end of the first visit to HD: <〇mL/min, 0-24 mL/min, 25_49 mL/min, 50-99 mL/min 100-149 mL/min and 2150 mL/min For subjects who were treated with open-label tenaplase at the 2nd visit, the secondary efficacy outcome measures also included the following: • At the 2nd visit Percentage of subjects with successful BFR treatment (as defined above) • For successful treatment at the 2nd visit For example, the percentage of subjects who maintained catheter function at the 3rd and 4th visits (as defined above) • BFR changes from baseline at the end of the second visit to the HD • If the amount of BUN before and after the second visit to HD Percentage of subjects assessed to have a URR of 265% • Percentage of subjects with a URR of 265% as assessed by BUN measurements before and after the third visit to HD • BFR from the end of HD at the second visit Baseline changes define the percentage of subjects for each of the following types: <〇mL/min, 0-24 mL/min, 25-49 mL/min, 50-99 mL/min, 100-149 mL/min And 2150 mL/min safety results measurement primary safety results measured as follows: 126382.doc -43- 200826981 Since the initial investigation of drug administration to the second visit to start the standard adverse events (ICH, major bleeding, collateral events The incidence of secondary safety results for the incidence of gold-detection, catheter-related bloodstream infections [CRBSI] and catheter-related complications are as follows: = No need to receive tenectease at the second visit In terms of the target adverse events from the start of the second visit to the third visit (as listed above) Incidence
對於在第2次就診接受替奈普酶之受檢者而言,自第2次 就診起始至第4次就診完成標靶不利事件(如以上所列 舉)之發生率 自初步研究藥物投藥至第2次就診起始,嚴重不利事件 之發生率及所有不利事件之發生率 對於在第2次就診並不接受替奈普酶之受檢者而言,自 第2次就診起始至第3次就診完成嚴重不利事件之發生率 及所有不利事件之發生率 對於在第2次就診接受替奈普酶之受檢者而言,自第2次 就^起始至苐*次就診完成嚴重不利事件之發生率及所 有不利事件之發生率 在基線測試為陰性之受檢者中陽性抗替奈普酶抗體測試 之發生率 安全性設計 替奈普酶經批准用於降低與AMI相關之死亡率。充分描 述/、王身性使用劑量為30·50毫克之替奈普酶治療AMI相關 的不利事件且其主要由包括大出血事件及ICH之出血併發 126382.doc -44- 200826981 症組成。替奈普酶自血漿之消除分為兩階段,平均初始半 衰期為20-24分鐘且平均最終半衰期為90-130分鐘(Modi等 人 。Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 40: 508-515 (2000))。儘管以替奈普酶治療之患有AMI的受檢者之出血 併發症之發生率已量化,但關於與用於此研究中之較低替 奈普酶劑量相關之出血併發症之發生率的資料有限。預期 此研究中歸因於替奈普酶之ICH及大出血發生率相對低, 此係由於提出之低劑量、最少全身性暴露於替奈普酶及至 今利用CATHFLO⑧ACTIVASE®(阿替普酶)之臨床試驗經 驗,其指示未報導ICH且1432位受檢者中僅3位經歷大出 血° 可與使用血栓溶解劑治療功能異常導管相關聯之另一不 利事件為導管相關血栓之栓塞事件。該事件可引起肺栓 塞,根據肺栓塞之尺寸其可為危及生命的。基於利用尿激 酶及CATHFLO®ACTIVASE®(阿替普酶)在CVA導管中之豐 富經驗,預期與使用替奈普酶清除導管相關之臨床上重大 栓賽事件之發生率較低。 基於替奈普酶治療AMI及Cathflo Activase治療功能異常 CVA導管之臨床經驗,預期任何可歸因於替奈普酶之潛在 出血或血栓事件很可能在治療24小時内出現。 自研究治療啟始至最終研究藥物暴露後第2次就診完成 記錄所有不利事件。所有嚴重不利事件將在48小時内報導 給Genentech,無關於起因或治療途徑。 DMC將在預定間隔審查替奈普酶導管清除方案之累積安 126382.doc -45- 200826981 全性資料,且基於此資料審查過程之結果將負責向主辦者 推薦關於研究之持續安全性。 具有功能異常HD導管之受檢者適合於此研究且將使用 本文中提供之標準篩選。在評估僅内腔内滴注替奈普酶於 恢復功能異常HD導管之功能中之功效及安全性中,隨機 化接受安慰劑之受檢者將充當比較組。以隨機化、雙盲及 安慰劑對照之臨床試驗形式進行該研究以使任何偏差最小 化。 根據U.S. FDA、良好臨床規範之國際協調會議E6準則 (INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HARMONISATION E6 GUIDELINE FOR GOOD CLINICAL PRACTICE (GCP)) 及任何國家要求進行此研究。 材料及方法 受檢者選擇 基於在HD前30分鐘期間之BFR之具有功能異常HD導管 (如以上所定義)之受檢者適合於此研究。多個研究點之約 1 50位受檢者登記參加。使用以下所列之包含及排除標準 篩選受檢者。 包含標準 受檢者必須滿足所有以下標準以適合於包含在研究中: •能提供書面知情同意書且在該研究之全部持續時間内服 從研究評估 •年齡216歲 •研究者認為臨床上穩定 126382.doc -46- 200826981For subjects who received tenectease at the second visit, the incidence of target adverse events (as listed above) from the start of the second visit to the fourth visit was from the initial study drug to At the start of the second visit, the incidence of serious adverse events and the incidence of all adverse events were from the second visit to the third visitor who did not receive tenectease at the second visit. The incidence of serious adverse events and the incidence of all adverse events at the second visit were significantly unfavorable for the subjects who received tenectease at the second visit from the 2nd visit to the 苐* visit. Incidence of events and incidence of all adverse events. Prevalence of positive anti-Temperizide antibody test in subjects with negative baseline test. Safety design Tenepase was approved for reducing AMI-related mortality. . Full description of /, the body of the body using a dose of 30. 50 mg of tenepase in the treatment of AMI-related adverse events and it mainly consists of a major bleeding event and ICH bleeding complicated by 126382.doc -44- 200826981 syndrome. The elimination of tenecteplase from plasma is divided into two phases with an average initial half-life of 20-24 minutes and an average final half-life of 90-130 minutes (Modi et al. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 40: 508-515 (2000)). Although the incidence of bleeding complications in subjects with AMI treated with tenecteplase was quantified, the incidence of bleeding complications associated with lower tenecteplase doses used in this study was Limited information. The incidence of ICH and major bleeding due to tenecteplase is expected to be relatively low in this study due to the proposed low dose, minimal systemic exposure to tenecteplase and the clinical use of CATHFLO8 ACTIVASE® (alteplase) to date. Experimental experience indicating that ICH was not reported and only 3 of the 1432 subjects experienced major bleeding. Another adverse event associated with the use of thrombolytic agents to treat dysfunctional catheters was catheter-related thrombotic embolic events. This event can cause pulmonary embolism, which can be life-threatening depending on the size of the pulmonary embolism. Based on the experience of urinary enzymes and CATHFLO® ACTIVASE® (alteplase) in CVA catheters, the incidence of clinically significant cast events associated with the use of tenectease clearance catheters is expected to be low. Based on the clinical experience of tenaplase in the treatment of dysfunction of AMI and Cathflo Activase CVA catheters, it is expected that any potential bleeding or thrombotic events attributable to tenecteplase will likely occur within 24 hours of treatment. All adverse events were recorded from the start of the study treatment to the second visit after the final study drug exposure. All serious adverse events will be reported to Genentech within 48 hours, regardless of cause or treatment. The DMC will review the cumulative data of the tenepase catheter removal protocol at predetermined intervals and will be responsible for recommending the continued safety of the study to the sponsor based on the results of this review process. Subjects with dysfunctional HD catheters are suitable for this study and will be screened using the criteria provided herein. In assessing the efficacy and safety of intraperitoneal infusion of tenectease in the function of restoring dysfunctional HD catheters, subjects randomized to placebo will serve as a comparison group. The study was conducted in a randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled clinical trial to minimize any bias. This study was conducted in accordance with the U.S. FDA, INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HARMONISATION E6 GUIDELINE FOR GOOD CLINICAL PRACTICE (GCP) and any national requirements. Materials and Methods Subject Selection Subjects with a functionally abnormal HD catheter (as defined above) based on BFR during the first 30 minutes of HD were eligible for this study. About 1 50 subjects were enrolled in multiple study sites. Use the inclusion and exclusion criteria listed below to screen subjects. Subjects included in the standard must meet all of the following criteria to be eligible for inclusion in the study: • Can provide written informed consent and follow the study evaluation for the entire duration of the study • Age 216 • The investigator believes clinical stability is 126,382. Doc -46- 200826981
•使用袖套型隧道型HD導管,在250 mmHg之最大負動脈 壓下具有<300 mL/min之BFR,但在第1次就診前7天至 少一個HD治療期中具有證明為2300 mL/min之BFR • HD之處方 BFR2300 mL/min •在-25 0 mmHg之動脈壓下(或在最大負動脈壓之機構準則 下,不超過250 mmHg)具有<300 mL/min之基線BFR(HD 前30分鐘期間)(在線之任何逆轉前在慣用方向上使用導 管線;參見3.1.2.a部分) •基線BFR(在HD之前30分鐘期間)比處方BFR低至少25 mL/min •例如,HD之處方BFR為300 mL/min之受檢者必需具有 $2 7 5 mL/min之BFR以進入該研究。 •第1次就診前7天至少一個HD治療期中在0至-250 mmHg 範圍内之動脈壓下,BFR經證明2300 mL/min(在慣用方 向上使用導管線) •預期至少4個連續HD治療期在相同類型及型號之HD裝置 上使用相同導管 •能以將研究藥物滴注入HD導管所必需之體積輸注流體 (參見下文之劑量、投藥及儲存部分) 排除標準 滿足下列標準之任一者的受檢者將自研究中排除: •受檢者復位後具有持續2300 mL/min之BFR的HD導管 •篩選前HD導管插入<2天 • HD導管功能異常之機械性、非血栓形成起因(例如導管 126382.doc -47- 200826981 扭結或壓縮導管之縫合)或 的功能異常之證據 由已知血纖維蛋白稍所μ •使用可植入性埠 • HD導管植入於鎖骨下靜脈中 •在研究過程中預期使用用於 療 、任何其他類型之診 程序的導管(亦即不為HD) 所或治 •在此研究μ前經治療或任何替奈普酶導管清 •在歸選前28天内使用任何研究性藥物或綠 驗 .在第1次就診前7天内使用纖維蛋白溶解劑(例如阿秩 酶、替奈普酶、瑞替普酶或尿激酶) β普 '在篩選時已知懷孕或哺乳 •具有已知或疑似感染之HD導管 •任何顱内出血、動脈瘤或動靜脈畸形之病史 •在第丨次就診前24小時内使用任何肝素(普通或低分子 量)’除僅在HD期間或用於預防(例如肝素鎖)之肝素外 第1人就0刖7天内使用華法林,除用於預防之低劑量華 法林外 第1次就診前7天内啟始或增加Plavix@(克羅匹多硫酸氫 鹽)劑量 •在紅血球生成素之情況下,血色素>13 5 也實血色素含量之實驗室測試必須在篩選前3 0天内進 行0 血小板計數<75,000/μί 也貫血小板計數之實驗室測試必須在篩選前30天内進 126382.doc -48- 200826981 行。 •研究者認為出血事件或栓塞併發症(亦即近期肺栓塞、 深靜脈血栓形成、動脈内膜切除術或臨床上重大右向左 分流)之高風險或具有出血構成顯著危險之已知病狀 •由於症狀性低血壓導致BFR<300 mL/min •研究者認為非受控高血壓(例如收縮壓>185 mmHg且舒 張壓 > 110 mmHg) •已知對替奈普酶或調配物之任何組份具有超敏性 治療分配及盲測之方法 此為雙盲、安慰劑對照之研究。受檢者將藉由基線BFR 歸類為三個類別·· 0-199 mL/min、200-274 mL/min及 275-299 mL/min。0-199 mL/min 及 275-299 mL/min類別之登記 人數將限於各類別中最大10%之受檢者。在各類別内,使 用分層、動態算法,經由交互式語音應答系統(IVRS)執 行,將受檢者以1:1比率隨機化至替奈普酶組或安慰劑 組。 調配物 以具有DAIKYOTM塞子及易拉鋁蓋之一次性、6 CC玻璃 瓶提供替奈普酶與安慰劑。以含有2 mg蛋白質具有以下賦 形劑規格之無菌、凍乾調配物形式提供替奈普酶:104.4 mg L-精胺酸、32 mg磷酸及0.8 mg聚山梨醇酯20。以與替 奈普酶具有相同賦形劑而無活性成份之無菌、凍乾調配物 形式提供安慰劑。稀釋劑為注射用滅菌水 USP/EP(SWFI) 〇 126382.doc -49- 200826981 劑量、投藥及儲存 如3· 1部分中所述根據HD導管功能之恢復,受檢者接受 至多兩次研究藥物治療。在各次治療,對於受檢者將2 mL 之研究藥物(亦即2 mg替奈普酶或安慰劑等效物)滴注入其 HD導管之每一内腔中。若任何時候出於任何原因移除hd \ 導官’則不再提供進一步治療。具有症狀性低血壓之受檢 * 者可不接受研究藥物。 ( 在與2·2 mL SWFI一起使用前即刻使各小瓶之凍乾替奈 普酶或安慰劑復水。使用無菌技術引導SWFI直接流入研 究藥物之凍乾塊中且輕輕渦旋小瓶直至内容物溶解。不震 盈。所得溶液中替奈普酶之濃度為1 mg/mL。復水後稍微 發泡並非異常;若允許小瓶安靜靜置數分鐘則任何大氣泡 將分散。若復水之研究藥物並不立即使用,則溶液必須儲 存在2。〇8。(:(36。卜46卞)下且在復水8小時内使用。拋棄任 何未使用溶液。 ϋ 僅在投與研究藥物之前,抽出hd導管内腔中之任何流 體且嘗試以鹽水沖洗。為投與劑量,應使用無菌技術將2 mL復水之研究藥物抽入單個1〇 射器中。根據機構之 • 準則,溶液隨後應滴注入一個HD導管内腔中。導管之剩 餘體積應以生理食鹽水裝填。對第二個内腔重複。 在2°〇8它(36卞-46卞)之冷凍下儲存研究藥物之小瓶。不 儲存任何備於將來使用小瓶之未使用部分。不使用超過 tenentech提供之小瓶上或失效延長文件上失效期之研究 藥物。部分使用之小瓶、空小瓶及未復水將返回至 126382.doc -50- 200826981• Use a sleeve tunnel type HD catheter with a BFR of <300 mL/min at a maximum negative arterial pressure of 250 mmHg, but with a proven 2300 mL/min during at least one HD treatment period 7 days prior to the first visit. BFR • HD BFR 2300 mL/min • Under arterial pressure of -25 0 mmHg (or no more than 250 mmHg under the mechanism of maximum negative arterial pressure) with baseline BFR of <300 mL/min (pre-HD During the 30 minute period (use the catheter line in the usual direction before any reversal of the line; see section 3.1.2.a) • Baseline BFR (during 30 minutes prior to HD) is at least 25 mL/min lower than the prescription BFR • For example, HD Subjects with a prescription BFR of 300 mL/min must have a BFR of $27.5 mL/min to enter the study. • At an arterial pressure ranging from 0 to -250 mmHg in at least one HD treatment period 7 days prior to the first visit, BFR proved to be 2300 mL/min (using a catheter line in the usual direction) • Expect at least 4 consecutive HD treatments Use the same catheter on the same type and model of HD device • Volume infusion fluid necessary to inject the study drug into the HD catheter (see dose, administration, and storage section below) Exclusion criteria meet any of the following criteria Subjects will be excluded from the study: • HD catheter with a BFR of 2300 mL/min after the subject was reset • HD catheter insertion before screening • 2 days • Mechanical, non-thrombotic origin of HD catheter dysfunction (eg catheter 126382.doc -47- 200826981 ket or compression catheter suture) or evidence of dysfunction by known fibrin slightly μ • implanted in the subclavian vein using implantable 埠• HD catheter • It is expected during the study to use a catheter for treatment, any other type of procedure (ie not HD) or to be treated in this study before the study or any of the tenectilase catheters. Use any research drug or green test within 28 days. Use fibrinolytic agent (such as azinase, tenecteplase, reteplase or urokinase) within 7 days before the first visit. Knowing pregnancy or breastfeeding • HD catheter with known or suspected infection • History of any intracranial hemorrhage, aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation • Use of any heparin (ordinary or low molecular weight) within 24 hours prior to the third visit The first person outside the heparin during HD or for prevention (eg heparin lock) uses warfarin within 0刖7 days, starting or increasing Plavix within 7 days before the first visit in addition to the low-dose warfarin for prevention. @(克罗比多氢盐) Dosage • In the case of erythropoietin, hemoglobin >13 5 Laboratory tests for hemoglobin content must be performed within 30 days prior to screening. 0 Platelet count <75,000/μί Laboratory tests for platelet count must be performed at 126382.doc -48-200826981 within 30 days prior to screening. • The investigator believes that a high risk of bleeding events or embolic complications (ie, recent pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, endarterectomy, or clinically significant right-to-left shunt) or a known condition with significant risk of bleeding • BFR < 300 mL/min due to symptomatic hypotension • Researchers believe uncontrolled hypertension (eg systolic blood pressure > 185 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure > 110 mmHg) • Known for tenecteplase or formulation A method for hypersensitivity treatment dispensing and blind testing for any component This is a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Subjects will be classified into three categories by baseline BFR, 0-199 mL/min, 200-274 mL/min, and 275-299 mL/min. The number of registrations in the 0-199 mL/min and 275-299 mL/min categories will be limited to the maximum 10% of the subjects in each category. Within each category, stratified, dynamic algorithms were performed, performed via the Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS), and subjects were randomized to the tenectease or placebo group at a 1:1 ratio. Formulations Tenepopzyme and placebo were provided in disposable, 6 CC glass vials with DAIKYOTM stoppers and easy-to-open aluminum covers. Tenecteplase is provided as a sterile, lyophilized formulation containing 2 mg of protein having the following excipient specifications: 104.4 mg L-arginine, 32 mg phosphoric acid, and 0.8 mg polysorbate 20. A placebo is provided in the form of a sterile, lyophilized formulation having the same excipient as the tenecteplase without the active ingredient. Diluent is sterile water for injection USP/EP (SWFI) 〇126382.doc -49- 200826981 Dosage, administration and storage According to the recovery of HD catheter function as described in section 3.1, the subject receives up to two study drugs. treatment. At each treatment, 2 mL of study drug (i.e., 2 mg tenecteplase or placebo equivalent) was instilled into each lumen of the HD catheter for the subject. If at any time the hd \guide is removed for any reason, no further treatment is provided. Subjects with symptomatic hypotension * may not receive study medication. (Reconstitute each vial of lyophilized tenepase or placebo immediately before use with 2·2 mL of SWFI. Use sterile technique to direct SWFI directly into the lyophilized block of study drug and gently vortex the vial until the content The substance dissolves. It does not vibrate. The concentration of tenectease in the obtained solution is 1 mg/mL. It is not abnormal to slightly foam after rehydration; if the vial is allowed to stand quietly for a few minutes, any large bubbles will be dispersed. If the study drug is not used immediately, the solution must be stored at 2. 〇8 (: (36. 46 卞) and used within 8 hours of rehydration. Discard any unused solution. ϋ Only before administration of study drug , withdraw any fluid from the lumen of the hd catheter and attempt to flush with saline. For administration of the dose, 2 mL of reconstituted research drug should be drawn into a single 1 sputum using aseptic technique. According to the guidelines of the institution, the solution is subsequently It should be dripped into the lumen of a HD catheter. The remaining volume of the catheter should be filled with normal saline. Repeat for the second lumen. Store the study drug at 2°〇8 (36卞-46卞). Vial. Do not store any preparations will be Use of the unused portion of the vial not used vials provided more than tenentech or failure to extend the expiration date of the study drug on file. Partially used vial, the vial was empty and did not return to the rehydration 126382.doc -50- 200826981
Genentech 〇 劑量變更 不允許劑量變更。 伴行及排除療法 =麵不允許接受任何靜脈内療法或在研究藥物處於 經由HD導管提供血樣。僅可經由使用 接受靜脈内療法式&揭夕從& , ^ 工 — 縻忐次血樣之獲取。自第1次就診至最終 樂物暴路叙第2:欠就診完成(亦即對於接受丨 治療的受檢者而言,第3次就診,且對於接受兩= 物治療的受檢者而言’第4次就診),禁止使用纖維蛋白: 解劑(除研究藥物以外)、華法林(除用於預防之低劑量華法 或低分子量肝素(除僅在HD期間或用於預防使 成)。自弟1次就診至最終研究藥物暴露後第2次 ,元成,服用克羅匹多硫酸氯鹽之受檢者可不增加盆劑 里。文檢者可在治療醫師判斷下繼續接 投與之藥物及標準治療。 病狀 研究評估 及=將由對應於各受檢者之連續™治療期之就診以 追縱就診組成。在研究者之判斷下,篩選就岭及第 1次就診可組合。受檢者將接受至多兩次研究筚物:庵 第一次治療,在笛】钔人研九樂物治療。 有受檢者, 广?㈣將替奈普酶或*慰劑給予所 奈普酶給療’在第2次就診時將開放標記替 將在第2:及第二。接受-次研究藥物治療的受檢者 人就§乡經歷hd導管功能之追蹤評估。接 126382.doc -51 - 200826981 受兩次研究藥物治療的受檢者將在第3次及第4次就診經歷 HD導管功能之追縱評估。^次就診3〇(至多36)天後或研 究提前終止後所有受檢者將返回以追蹤就診。 若任何時候出於任何原因移除HD導管,將不再提供治 療且將不再進行功效評估(亦㈣FR量測或_分析卜、: 而’受檢者將繼續經歷安全性評估(亦即記錄不利事件及 伴行藥物及抗體測試)。Genentech 剂量 Dose change No dose change is allowed. Companion and exclusion therapy = face is not allowed to receive any intravenous therapy or the study drug is in a blood sample via a HD catheter. It can only be obtained by using intravenous therapy &amp;& From the first visit to the final music violent road section 2: owing to the completion of the visit (ie, for the subject receiving sputum treatment, the third visit, and for the subject receiving the two treatments 'The 4th visit, prohibiting the use of fibrin: Decomposing agents (other than research drugs), warfarin (except for low-dose Chinese or low-molecular-weight heparin for prevention (except during HD or for prevention) From the first visit of the younger brother to the second time after the final study drug exposure, Yuan Cheng, the subject taking the clinopyrine sulfate may not increase the pot. The examiner may continue to receive the vote at the discretion of the treating physician. With the drug and standard treatment. The disease study evaluation and = will be composed of the continuous TM treatment period corresponding to each subject in the follow-up treatment. At the discretion of the researcher, the screening of the ridge and the first visit can be combined Subjects will receive up to two studies of sputum: 庵 first treatment, in the flute] 钔人研九乐物治疗. There are subjects, 广? (4) will be tenipeptin or * consolation to give it The enzyme treatment will be open at the 2nd visit and will be in the 2nd and second Subjects who received the study drug treatment were followed by a follow-up assessment of hd catheter function. 126382.doc -51 - 200826981 Subjects treated with two study medications will be in the 3rd and 4th The visit experienced a follow-up assessment of HD catheter function. ^ 3 visits (up to 36) days later or after the study was terminated early, all subjects will return to follow up. If at any time the HD catheter is removed for any reason, it will not The treatment is provided and the efficacy assessment will no longer be performed (also (4) FR measurement or _ analysis, and: 'The subject will continue to undergo a safety assessment (ie, recording adverse events and accompanying drug and antibody tests).
藉由中心實驗室昆泰實驗室(QLab)提供收集BUN及抗替 奈普酶抗體樣品之實驗室套組及用法說明書。所有樣品將 就地處理且運往QLab。QLab將進行咖分析,計算丽 且將抗體樣品運往Genentech以便測試。 篩選就診 在研究者之判斷下,可在第1次就診(隨機化前)進行任 何或㈣㈣評估。任何研究特異性評估或程序執行前必 須獲传書面知情同意書/同意書。 將進行以下篩選評估及程序: •書面知情同意書/同意書 •包涵及排除標準之審查 •人口資料 劃分 包括受檢者之出生日期、性別及種族/種族 •身體檢查及病史’包括兩個最近舰值(歷史基線) 右在篩、就0時醫學上並不指示身體檢查,則可使用歷 史身體才欢查,其限制條件為其在篩選前7天内進行。 •生τ體征’包括血壓、呼吸率、溫度及脈搏(若在肋前 126382.doc -52- 200826981 後,則詳細說明) •體重(若在HD前後,則詳細說明) •若在篩選前30天内並不進行實驗室測試以證實合格性, 則取血樣以測定血色素含量(若對象係針對紅血球生成 素)及血小板計數 •伴行藥物 • HD導管病史及資訊 將記錄關於HD導管插入曰期及最後已知HD導管具有功 能(BFR23〇〇 mL/min)之日期的資訊。亦記錄HD導管内 腔尺寸、類型、體積、品牌(若已知)及放置位置。 HD處方 第1次就診 篩選後7天内必須進行第丨次就診(如上所述,在研究者 判斷下篩選就診及第1次就診可組合)。在第1次就診開始 時,應進行以下過程以證實合格性: •包涵及排除標準之審查 •伴行藥物及病史之審查(以確保自筛選以來無變化),包 括在第1次就診前7天内纖維蛋白溶解劑、華法林及克羅 匹多硫酸氫鹽之使用及在第1次就診前24小時内肝素之 使用(參見4.1.3部分) • HD處方 • HD,按處方啟始 •基線BFR,在HD開始時(前30分鐘内)量測以證實HD導 管功能異常 126382.doc -53- 200826981 在-250 mmHg動脈壓下(或在最大負動脈壓之機構準則, 不超過250 mmHg)具有<300 mL/min且比處方BFR低至少 25 mL/min之BFR(在慣用方向上使用導管線)的受檢者適 合於該研究;所有其他受檢者不適合。在第一次確定受 檢者適合於該研究時(亦即當動脈壓達到-250 mmHg時) 記錄基線BFR。 若已嘗試以逆轉線透析(亦即在選擇研究藥物治療前), 則必須在線逆轉前記錄BFR且用作基線值。 由於總阻塞(亦即無血液抽取功能)無法量測BFR之受檢 者應視為具有0 mL/min之基線BFR。 合格受檢者將使其HD中斷。不合格受檢者可完成其處 方HD治療期且應登記為篩選失敗。 合格性已證實後,使用IVRS將受檢者隨機化且指派盲 測研究藥物套組。在第1次就診時亦執行以下評估及程 序·· •以研究藥物治療前收集用於血清抗替奈普酶抗體測試之 血樣 •在以研究藥物治療前收集用於BUN分析之血樣 •在恢復HD前盲測研究藥物投藥 如4.3.2部分中所述投與研究藥物且使其安靜地在受檢者 HD導管(兩個内腔)中留置1小時。留置1小時後,抽出研 究藥物。 具有症狀性低血壓之受檢者可不接受研究藥物。 •如所處方恢復及執行HD或恢復及執行HD至可能的程度 126382.doc -54- 200826981 •在HD開始時,此後每30分鐘,HD結束前30分鐘及HD結 束時量測BFR以確定治療結果(如3.1.2.b部分所定義) 若必需以逆轉導管線透析,則在逆轉前記錄BFR量測值 且在此HD治療期期間將不再記錄其他BFR量測值。 若研究者確定由於血液動力學不穩定性,受檢者需要降 低其BFR,則在降低BFR前記錄BFR量測值。後續BFR 將如期持續記錄。 •完成HD後收集用於BUN分析之血樣 若導管線已逆轉,則不採集血樣。 •此就診期間不利事件及伴行藥物之變化 研究治療啟始後開始不利事件之監控。 第2次就診 在第2次就診時執行以下評估及程序: •最後一次就診後之不利事件及伴行藥物之變化 • HD處方 • HD前收集用於BUN分析之血樣 • HD,按處方啟始 • BFR,在HD開始時(前30分鐘内)量測以評估HD導管功能 對於該等評估,研究人員將增加BFR以試圖在前30分鐘 内達成處方BFR。 HD開始時具有2300 mL/min之BFR的受檢者將完成其處 方HD治療期。BFR<3 00 mL/min的受檢者將使其HD中斷且 執行以下評估及程序: •開放標記替奈普酶投藥 126382.doc -55- 200826981 如4.3.2部分中所述投與替奈普酶且使其安靜地在受檢者 HD導管(兩個内腔)中留置i小時。留置i小時後,抽出替 奈普酶。 具有症狀性低血壓之受檢者可不接受研究藥物。 - •如所處方恢復及執行HD或恢復及執行HD至可能的程度 ' •在110開始時,此後每30分鐘,HD結束前3〇分鐘及出^結 束時量測BFR以確定治療結果(如3 ·丨2 b部分所定義) ^........, 若必需以逆轉導管線透析,則在逆轉前記錄BFR量測值 且在此HD治療期期間將不再記錄其他bfr量測值。 若研究者確定由於血液動力學不穩定性,受檢者需要降 低其BFR,則在降低BFR前記錄BFR量測值。後續bfr 將如期持續記錄。 HD完成後所有受檢者(無關於其是否接受開放標記替奈 普酶)將執行以下評估及程序: •用於BUN分析之血樣 ( 若導管線已逆轉,則不採集血樣。 •此就診期間之不利事件及伴行藥物之變化 第3次就診 在第3次就診執行以下評估及程序: 最後—人就衫後之不利事件及伴行藥物之變化 • HD處方 •對於在第2次就診僅接受開放標記替奈普酶之受檢者: HD削收集用於bun分析之血樣 •如所處方執行110或執行HD至可能的程度 126382.doc •56- 200826981 • BFR,在HD開始時(前30分鐘内)量測以評估 功能 對於4等4估,研究人員將增加BFR以試圖在前分鐘 内達成處方BFR。 •對於在第2次就診僅接受開放標記替奈普酶之受檢者: HD完成後收集用於bun分析之血樣 若導管線已逆轉,則不採集血樣。 •此就診期間之不利事件及伴行藥物之變化 第4次就診 僅對於在第2次就診接受開放標記替奈普酶之受檢者要 求第4次就診。對彼等受檢者將執行以下研究評估及程 序: •最後一次就診後之不利事件及伴行藥物之變化 •對於僅在第2次就診治療成功之受檢者:在HD開始時 (前30分鐘内)量測BFR以評估HD導管功能 • HD處方 •如所處方執行HD或執行HD至可能的程度 • BFR ’在HD開始時(前30分鐘内)量測以評估hd導管功 月b °對於該等評估,研究人員將增加bfr以試圖在前3〇 分鐘内達成處方BFR變化。 •此就診期間之不利事件及伴行藥物之變化 在第30天/提前終止進行追蹤調査 在第1次就診後第30天(至多36天)或研究提前終止後抽 取所有受檢者之血液用於抗替奈普酶抗體測試。在此次就 126382.doc -57- 200826981 。若最後投與研究治療後之 則在提前終止時記錄該等不 診亦收集關於導管狀態之資訊 第2次就診前出現不利事件, 利事件。 X檢者停止 受檢者在任何時候均有權退出該研究。 研九者出於受檢者之最大丨兴 檢I if Ψ 敢大利凰方面的任何原因有權使受 才双者退出,該等原因包 妝。*认i ^間發疾病、不利事件或惡化病 狀。由於違反方案、管 ^ ^ , 原口、出於任何原因限制或終止 研九之決定或任何苴 ^ . 八有效及铋理原因,Genentech保留 要求受檢者退出之權利。 研究停止 enentech有權在任何時候終止該研究。終止研究之原 因可包括(但不限於)下列情況: 、 •㈣或其他研究中不利情況之發生率或嚴重程度表明對 文檢者具有潛在健康危害。 •受檢者登記情況令人不滿意。 •資料記錄不準確或不完整。 統計法 j機=且以研究藥物治療之所有受檢者將包括在功效及 安王刀析f。功效分析將基於受檢者之指派治療,而安 刀析將基於叉檢者之實際接受治療。所有假設測試將 在0.05顯著性水平下進行,而不針對多個終點加以調節。 統計分析之全部細節將包括在統計分析設計中。 研究執行之分才斤 126382.doc -58- 200826981 治療臂將總結登記人數、 違反、研究停止及停止之原 受檢者部署製成表格。 替奈普酶投與數量、主要方案 因。在各研究就診時治療組將A laboratory kit and instructions for collecting BUN and anti-tenopeptidase antibody samples are provided by the Central Laboratory Quintiles Laboratory (QLab). All samples will be processed in situ and shipped to QLab. QLab will perform a coffee analysis, calculate the samples and ship the antibody samples to Genentech for testing. Screening visits At the discretion of the investigator, any or (four) (four) assessments can be performed at the first visit (before randomization). Written informed consent/consent must be passed before any research-specific assessment or procedure is performed. The following screening assessments and procedures will be conducted: • Written informed consent/consent • Review of inclusion and exclusion criteria • Demographic data including the date of birth, gender and race/racial • physical examination and medical history' including two recent Ship value (historical baseline) Right on the screen, if the medical examination is not indicated at 0, the historical body can be used for the check, and the restriction is made within 7 days before the screening. • Signs of birth τ include blood pressure, respiration rate, temperature and pulse (detailed after 126382.doc -52- 200826981) • Weight (detailed before and after HD) • If before screening 30 Within the day of laboratory testing to confirm eligibility, blood samples are taken to determine hemoglobin content (if the subject is for erythropoietin) and platelet counts • Accompanying drugs • HD catheter history and information will be recorded for HD catheterization and Finally, the information on the date of the function (BFR23〇〇mL/min) of the HD catheter is known. The size, type, volume, brand (if known) and placement of the HD catheter lumen are also recorded. HD prescription The first visit The first visit must be made within 7 days after screening (as described above, the screening visit and the first visit can be combined at the discretion of the investigator). At the beginning of the first visit, the following procedures should be performed to confirm eligibility: • Review of inclusion and exclusion criteria • Review of accompanying medications and medical history (to ensure no change since screening), including prior to the first visit Use of fibrinolytic agent, warfarin and crotidol bisulfate in 7 days and use of heparin within 24 hours before the first visit (see section 4.1.3) • HD prescription • HD, start with prescription • Baseline BFR, measured at the beginning of HD (within the first 30 minutes) to confirm HD catheter dysfunction 126382.doc -53- 200826981 at -250 mmHg arterial pressure (or institutional criteria for maximum negative arterial pressure, no more than 250 mmHg) Subjects with <300 mL/min and BFR at least 25 mL/min lower than the prescribed BFR (using a catheter line in the usual direction) are suitable for this study; all other subjects are not suitable. The baseline BFR was recorded the first time the subject was determined to be suitable for the study (i.e., when the arterial pressure reached -250 mmHg). If dialysis with a reverse line has been attempted (i.e., prior to selection of study medication), BFR must be recorded prior to online reversal and used as a baseline value. Subjects who are unable to measure BFR due to total obstruction (ie, no blood draw function) should be considered to have a baseline BFR of 0 mL/min. A qualified subject will interrupt their HD. Unqualified subjects may complete their HD treatment period and should be registered as a screening failure. After eligibility was confirmed, subjects were randomized using IVRS and blinded to study the drug kit. The following assessments and procedures were also performed at the first visit • Collecting blood samples for serum anti-Tenapase antibody test before study drug treatment • Collecting blood samples for BUN analysis before treatment with the study drug • Restoring HD pre-blind study drug administration The study drug was administered as described in section 4.3.2 and allowed to stand quietly in the subject's HD catheter (two lumens) for 1 hour. After leaving for 1 hour, the study drug was withdrawn. Subjects with symptomatic hypotension may not receive study medication. • Recover and perform HD as scheduled and resume and execute HD to the possible extent 126382.doc -54- 200826981 • At the beginning of HD, every 30 minutes thereafter, measure BFR 30 minutes before the end of HD and end of HD to determine treatment Results (as defined in Section 3.1.2.b) If it is necessary to reverse the catheter line dialysis, the BFR measurements are recorded prior to reversal and other BFR measurements will not be recorded during this HD treatment period. If the investigator determines that the subject needs to reduce his BFR due to hemodynamic instability, the BFR measurement is recorded before the BFR is lowered. Subsequent BFRs will continue to be recorded as scheduled. • Collect blood samples for BUN analysis after completion of HD If the catheter line has been reversed, no blood samples will be taken. • Adverse events and changes in accompanying medications during this visit The study began to monitor adverse events after initiation. The second visit will perform the following assessments and procedures at the second visit: • Adverse events and accompanying medication changes after the last visit • HD prescription • Blood samples collected for BUN analysis before HD • HD, starting with prescription • BFR, measured at the beginning of HD (within the first 30 minutes) to assess HD catheter function For these assessments, the investigator will increase BFR in an attempt to reach a prescription BFR within the first 30 minutes. Subjects with a BFR of 2300 mL/min at the start of HD will complete their HD treatment period. Subjects with BFR < 3 00 mL/min will have their HD interrupted and perform the following assessments and procedures: • Open-labeled tenectease administration 126382.doc -55- 200826981 Submitting Tina as described in Section 4.3.2 The enzyme was allowed to stand quietly in the subject's HD catheter (two lumens) for one hour. After staying for 1 hour, the tenecteplase was extracted. Subjects with symptomatic hypotension may not receive study medication. - • Recover and perform HD as required and resume and perform HD to the extent possible' • At the beginning of 110, every 30 minutes thereafter, measure BFR 3 minutes before the end of HD and end at the end of ^ to determine the treatment outcome (eg 3 ·丨2 b is defined) ^........, if it is necessary to reverse the catheter line dialysis, the BFR measurement is recorded before the reversal and other bfr quantities will not be recorded during this HD treatment period. Measured value. If the investigator determines that the subject needs to reduce his BFR due to hemodynamic instability, the BFR measurement is recorded before the BFR is lowered. Subsequent bfr will continue to be recorded as scheduled. All subjects after HD completion (regardless of whether they receive open-label tenaplase) will perform the following assessments and procedures: • Blood samples for BUN analysis (if the catheter line has been reversed, no blood samples will be taken. • During this visit Adverse events and changes in accompanying medications The third visit to the third visit to perform the following assessments and procedures: Final - adverse events after the person's shirt and changes in accompanying medications • HD prescriptions • For the second visit only Subjects receiving open-labeled tenecteplase: HD-collected blood samples for bun analysis • Performed 110 as prescribed or performed HD to the possible extent 126382.doc •56- 200826981 • BFR, at the beginning of HD (before Within 30 minutes) to assess the function for 4, 4, the researchers will increase the BFR in an attempt to achieve a prescription BFR within the first minute. • For subjects who received only open-label tenaplase at the 2nd visit: Blood samples collected for bun analysis after HD completion will not be collected if the catheter line has been reversed. • Unfavorable events during this visit and changes in accompanying medications The fourth visit is only open for the second visit. The subjects who received the tenectease require a fourth visit. The following study assessments and procedures will be performed on their subjects: • Adverse events after the last visit and changes in accompanying medications • For the second time only Subjects who have successfully treated the treatment: BFR is measured at the beginning of HD (within the first 30 minutes) to evaluate HD catheter function • HD prescription • Perform HD or perform HD to the extent possible • BFR 'At the beginning of HD ( Measurements to assess hd catheter function month b ° For these assessments, the investigator will increase bfr in an attempt to achieve a prescription BFR change within the first 3 minutes. • Adverse events during this visit and accompanying medications Changes were performed on the 30th day/early termination. The blood of all subjects was taken for anti-Tenapase antibody test on the 30th day after the first visit (up to 36 days) or after the study was terminated early. 126382.doc -57- 200826981. If the study is finally administered, the patient will be recorded at the early termination and the information about the catheter status will be collected. The adverse event will occur before the second visit. Subject to inspection At any time, the person has the right to withdraw from the study. The researcher is entitled to withdraw from the talented person for any reason of the subject's maximum I 丨 if if , , , , , , , 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 * * * Identifying a disease, an adverse event, or a deteriorating condition. Genentech reserves the right to suspend the program, control the original, or restrict or terminate the decision of the Nine-Year for any reason or any reason. The right to withdraw from the subject. The study ceases enentech's right to terminate the study at any time. Reasons for terminating the study may include, but are not limited to, the following: • (4) or other studies where the incidence or severity of adverse conditions indicates The examiner has a potential health hazard. • The registration of the subject is unsatisfactory. • Data records are inaccurate or incomplete. Statistical methods j machine = and all subjects treated with research drugs will be included in the efficacy and An Wang knife analysis. The efficacy analysis will be based on the assigned treatment of the subject, and the analysis will be based on the actual treatment of the cross-checker. All hypothesis tests will be performed at a 0.05 significance level, but not for multiple endpoints. Full details of the statistical analysis will be included in the statistical analysis design. The research implementation is divided into two categories: 126382.doc -58- 200826981 The treatment arm will summarize the registration number, the violation, the study stop and stop the original subject deployment form. The number of tinepops administered, the main program. The treatment group will be treated at each study visit.
U 分析治療組可比性 藉由治療臂使用平均及標準偏差或中值及連續變量之範 圍及分類變量之比例總結人口統計學及基本特徵,諸如年 齡、性別、種族、體重、導管類型及基線bfr。將不進行 治療臂之間顯著差異之統計測試。 功效分析 a·初級功效結果量測 初級功效結果量測為在第丨次就診關於BFR治療成功(如 先前所定義)的受檢者百分數。認為HD完成前停止研究或 初級結果量測不可以其他方式評估之受檢者關於初級結果 里測治療失敗。計算實現治療成功之受檢者百分數,且基 於精確方去k供95¾置信區間。使用c〇chran-Mantel-Haenszel測試比較治療臂之間的此百分數(藉由基線BFr歸 類:0-199 mL/min、200-274 mL/min及 275-299 mL/min)。 進行敏感性分析以評估替代漏失資料方法之初級結果之穩 固性’其包括完整病例分析及末次觀察推進法〇ast observation carried forward,LOCF)估算。 b·二級功效結果量測 對於在第1次就診治療成功之受檢者而言,對在第2次及 第3次就診維持導管功能(如先前所定義)之受檢者百分數進 行類似於初級功效結果量測之分析。計算各次就診時維持 126382.doc -59- 200826981 導管功能之受檢者百分數,且基於精確方法提供95%置信 區間。在第1次就診治療成功,完成第2次及第3次就診前 停止研究或在此等就診時BFR不可估算之受檢者將視為關 於二級結果量測治療失敗。 在第1次就診時,如下計算URR : (治療前 BUN)-(HD後 BUN) (治療前BUN) 在所有其他就診時,如下計算URR : (HD前 BUNHHD後 BUN) (HD前 BUN) 在第1、2、及3次就診之每一次,計算具有265%之URR 的受檢者百分數且提供95%確切置信區間。在第1次就診 時,使用Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel測試藉由透析時間點及 透析持續時間歸類比較治療組之間的具有265%之URR的 受檢者百分數。過早地停止研究或URR不可估值之受檢者 將視為對於此結果具有<65%之URR。 治療組將總結在第1次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之平均 變化,且提供95%精確置信區間。使用Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel測試藉由基線BFR歸類進行治療比較。亦使用以 下變化類別分析在第1次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變 化·· <0 mL/min、0-24 mL/min、25-49 mL/min、50-99 mL/min、100-149 mL/min 及 2150 mL/min。對於該等結 果,遺漏BFR資料之受檢者具有使用LOCF方法估算之 值。使用替代估算方法(於統計分析設計中描述)評估結果 126382.doc -60- 200826981 之穩固性。 對關於在第2次就診時開放標記投與替奈普酶(參見3 3之 部分)之結果量測執行類似於上述初級及二級結果量測之 分析。對於該等分析,不可獲得治療組比較,此係由於所 有經治療受檢者接受開放標記替奈普酶。 e•子組分析U Analytical treatment group comparability summarizes demographic and basic characteristics, such as age, gender, race, weight, catheter type, and baseline bfr, by using the mean and standard deviation or median and the range of continuous variables and the proportion of categorical variables. . Statistical tests for significant differences between treatment arms will not be performed. Efficacy analysis a. Primary efficacy outcome measurement The primary efficacy outcome measure is the percentage of subjects who were successful in BFR treatment (as defined previously) at the third visit. Those who believe that the study is stopped before the completion of HD or the primary outcome measure cannot be evaluated in other ways are related to the failure of the primary outcome test. Calculate the percentage of subjects who achieved successful treatment and base them on the 953⁄4 confidence interval. This percentage between treatment arms was compared using the c〇chran-Mantel-Haenszel test (classified by baseline BFr: 0-199 mL/min, 200-274 mL/min, and 275-299 mL/min). Sensitivity analysis was performed to assess the robustness of the primary outcome of the alternative missing data method, which included a complete case analysis and a final observation carried forward (LOCF) estimate. b. Secondary efficacy outcome measures For subjects who were successful in the first visit, the percentage of subjects who maintained catheter function at the 2nd and 3rd visits (as defined previously) was similar Analysis of primary efficacy outcome measurements. The percentage of subjects who maintained 126382.doc -59- 200826981 catheter function at each visit was calculated and a 95% confidence interval was provided based on an accurate method. Successful treatment at the first visit, discontinuation of the study before the completion of the 2nd and 3rd visits, or a BFR unpredictable at the time of such visit will be considered as a failure to measure the secondary outcome measurement. At the first visit, the URR is calculated as follows: (BUN before treatment) - (BUN after HD) (BUN before treatment) At all other visits, URR is calculated as follows: (BUN after BUNHHD before HD) (BUN before HD) For each of the 1, 2, and 3 visits, the percentage of subjects with a URR of 265% was calculated and a 95% exact confidence interval was provided. At the first visit, the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test was used to classify the percentage of subjects with a 265% URR between treatment groups by dialysis time point and dialysis duration. Subjects who discontinue the study prematurely or who are not valuable by URR will be considered to have a <65% URR for this result. The treatment group will summarize the mean change in BFR from baseline at the end of the first visit to HD and provide a 95% exact confidence interval. Treatment comparisons were performed by baseline BFR categorization using the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test. The following change categories were also used to analyze changes in BFR from baseline at the end of the first visit to HD.·· <0 mL/min, 0-24 mL/min, 25-49 mL/min, 50-99 mL/min, 100 -149 mL/min and 2150 mL/min. For these results, subjects who missed BFR data have values estimated using the LOCF method. Use the alternative estimation method (described in Statistical Analysis Design) to evaluate the robustness of the results 126382.doc -60- 200826981. An analysis similar to the primary and secondary outcome measurements described above was performed on the measurement of the results of the open labeling of the tenectilase (see section 3 3) at the second visit. For these analyses, no comparison of treatment groups was obtained, as all treated subjects received open-label tenaplase. e•Subgroup analysis
提供以下子組的初級及二級功效結果量測之估算及置信 區間及關鍵安全性結果之總結: •年齡:<18、18-65、>65歲 •性別:男性、女性 •基線 BFR : (M99 mL/min、200-247 mL/min、275_299 mL/min 安全性分析 使用MedDRA詞典,將治療緊急μ事件之字面描述轉 換成車父佳術語及身體系統術語。 以治療組及縣不利事件_概述自初步研究藥物投藥 直至第2次就診出現之標乾不利事件。經此相同間隔產生 所有不利事件及嚴重不利事件之身體系統、高水準術注及 較佳術語之相似概述°該等概述提供替奈普酶與安慰劑治 療之文檢者之間的安全性之對照比較。 對於在弟2次就診繼續接受替奈普酶之受檢者而古 ==件類別概述自第2次就診起始至第4次就:完成 出現之W不利事件。經此相同間隔產生該等患者之所有 不利事件及嚴重*利事件之身體系統、高水準術語及較佳 126382.doc 200826981 術語之相似概述。 對於在第2次就診未以替奈普酶治療之受檢者而古,以 標乾不利事件類別概述自第2次就診起始至第3次就^完成 出現之標乾不利事件。經此相同間隔產生該等患者之所有 - ㈣事件及嚴重㈣事件之身㈣統、高水準術語及較佳 \ 術語之相似概述。 - 以基線抗體狀態及替奈普酶暴露狀態將追縱調杳期間f 替奈普酶抗體測試之結果製表。 抗 漏失資料 為分析之㈣,出於任何原因停止研究、未實現治療成 力(如以上所定義)及自基線BFR增加>25 的受檢者 將視為治療失敗。 測定樣品大小 初級功效結果量測為治療成功(如以上所定義)之受檢者 刀數为1 5 0位受檢者登記參加且以1 ·_ 1比率隨機化至替 I: 奈普酶組或安慰劑組。該樣品大小提供使用雙邊χ2測試在 _ 員著陡水平下相對於5%之安慰劑成功率偵測25%之替 , 奈普酶治療成功率的> 90%檢定力。 期中分析 形成DMC且在研究期間負責進行累積安全性資料之定期 審查。DMC獨立於主辦者及Quintiles運作,且由具有相應 ⑺療專門技術之臨床醫師及生物統計學家組成。在預 疋間隔審查替奈普酶導管清除程式之累積安全性資料,該 矛式G括功月匕異常CVA& HD導管(研究N3698g、Μ%的呂、 126382.doc -62- 200826981 N3700g及N3701g)之研究,且基於該資料審查過程之結果 將負責關於研究之持續安全性向主辦者提出建議。dmC2 特定準則及運作程序將總結於DMC章程中。 安全性評估 安全評估將由監控及記錄包括標靶AE之不利事件(AE) 及嚴重不利事件(SAE)組成。 不利事件 無關於歸因,AE為任何暫時與使用研究性(醫學)產品或 其他方案所施加之干預相關之不利及不欲的病徵、症狀或 疾病。 其包括下列情況:Provide estimates of the primary and secondary efficacy outcome measures and confidence intervals and key safety outcomes for the following subgroups: • Age: <18, 18-65, > 65 years • Gender: Male, Female • Baseline BFR : (M99 mL/min, 200-247 mL/min, 275_299 mL/min Safety Analysis Using the MedDRA Dictionary, the literal description of the treatment emergency μ event was converted into the car owner term and body system terminology. Event_Overview of the unfavorable events from the initial study drug administration until the second visit. A similar overview of the body system, high-level injections and preferred terms for all adverse events and serious adverse events at this same interval. Summary of the comparison between the safety of the testosterone and the placebo-treated subjects. For the subjects who continued to receive tenectease in the second visit, the ancient == category summary from the second time From the start of the visit to the 4th time: the completion of the W adverse event. The body system, high-level terminology and better for all adverse events and serious events of the patients at the same interval 126382.doc 2008269 81 A similar overview of the terminology. For the subjects who were not treated with tenectease at the second visit, the classification of adverse adverse events from the beginning of the second visit to the third was completed. Adverse events. A similar overview of all of the patients' (4) events and serious (4) events (4), high-level terms, and preferred \ terms are generated at the same interval. - Baseline antibody status and tenecteplase exposure status The results of the tenecteplase antibody test during the tracing period were tabulated. The data for the anti-leakage was analyzed (4), the study was stopped for any reason, the treatment was not achieved (as defined above) and the BFR increased from the baseline > The subject of ;25 will be treated as a treatment failure. The sample size is determined. The primary efficacy result is measured as the success of the treatment (as defined above). The number of surgeons is 155. The subject is enrolled and 1 · _ The 1 ratio was randomized to the I: Nipase group or the placebo group. The sample size was provided using a bilateral χ2 test at a steep level relative to 5% of the placebo success rate detection of 25%, Nip Enzyme treatment success rate > 90% verification The mid-term analysis forms the DMC and is responsible for the periodic review of cumulative safety data during the study period. The DMC operates independently of the sponsor and Quintiles and consists of clinicians and biostatisticians with appropriate (7) expertise. Interval review of cumulative safety data for the tenectease catheter removal program, the study of the Spear G Gluconium abnormal CVA& HD catheter (study N3698g, Μ% LV, 126382.doc -62-200826981 N3700g and N3701g) Based on the results of the review process, the project will be responsible for making recommendations to the sponsor regarding the continued safety of the study. The dmC2 specific guidelines and operational procedures will be summarized in the DMC regulations. Safety Assessment The safety assessment will consist of monitoring and recording adverse events (AE) and severe adverse events (SAE) including target AE. Adverse Events Regardless of attribution, AE is any undesired, undesired sign, symptom or disease associated with an intervention applied using a research (medical) product or other protocol. It includes the following:
•在方案規定之AE報告週期期間出現之先前在受檢者中 未觀察到之AE •併發症,其由於方案所要求之介入(例如侵襲性程序, 諸如活組織檢查)而發生 •在方案所規定之AE報告週期期間由研究者所判斷在嚴 重程度或頻率方面惡化或在性質上改變之先前存在的醫 學病狀(除所研究之病狀以外) 嚴重不利事件 若AE滿足下列標準,則將其歸類為SAE : 其導致死亡(亦即AE實際上造成或導致死亡)。 其危及生命(亦即研究者認為AE使受檢者處於死亡之直 接風險中。其並不包括若以更劇烈形式出現則可導致死 亡之AE)。 126382.doc •63 - 200826981 •其需要或延長住院病人住院治療。 •其導致持續性或明顯失能/無能力(亦即AL·導致受檢者進 行正常生活功能之能力大體上破壞)。 •其導致暴露於研究藥物之母親所生之新生兒/嬰兒具有 先天性異常/先天缺陷。 •其為由研究者基於醫學判斷所認為之重大醫學事件(例 如可危及受檢者或可需要醫學/外科手術介入以防止以 上列出結果中之一者發生)。 所有不滿足該等嚴重標準中之任一者的AE應視為非嚴 重性AE。 術語”重度”(,,severe”)及,,嚴重,,(,,⑻帽,,)不為同義詞。 嚴重程度(或強烈程度)係指特定AE之等級,例如輕度(等 級〇、中度(等級2)或重度(等級3)心肌梗塞。,,嚴重,,為管理 疋義(參見先前定義)且基於通常與對受檢者之生命或功能 &成威脅之事件相關的受檢者或事件結果或作用標準。嚴 重性(非嚴重程度)充當自發起人至適當管理機構定義管理 報告職責之指南。 田關於CRF記錄AE及SAE時應獨立地評估嚴重程度及嚴 重性。 標靶不利事件• AEs that were not observed in the subject during the AE reporting period specified in the protocol • Complications that occur as a result of the intervention required by the protocol (eg, invasive procedures, such as biopsy) • At the program Pre-existing medical conditions (except for the condition being studied) that are determined by the investigator to deteriorate or change in nature during the prescribed AE reporting period. Severe adverse events if the AE meets the following criteria, It is classified as SAE: it causes death (ie, AE actually causes or causes death). It is life-threatening (ie, the investigator believes that AE puts the subject at risk of direct death. It does not include AEs that can lead to death if they appear in more severe forms). 126382.doc •63 - 200826981 • It requires or extends hospitalization for inpatients. • It results in persistent or apparent disability/inability (ie, AL. The ability to cause the subject to perform normal life functions is generally disrupted). • It causes congenital anomalies/congenital defects in newborns/babies born to mothers exposed to the study drug. • It is a significant medical event considered by the investigator based on medical judgment (for example, the subject may be compromised or may require medical/surgical intervention to prevent one of the above listed results from occurring). All AEs that do not meet any of these serious criteria should be considered non-critical AEs. The terms "severe" and ", serious", (,, (8) cap,,) are not synonymous. Severity (or intensity) refers to the level of a particular AE, such as mild (grade 〇, medium Degree (level 2) or severe (level 3) myocardial infarction.,, severe, for management ambiguity (see previously defined) and based on the usual examination of events related to the life or function of the subject& Severity (non-severity) serves as a guide for defining management reporting responsibilities from sponsor to appropriate authority. Fields should independently assess severity and severity for CRF records AE and SAE. Adverse event
尤其引起特定關注之事件(標靶AE)且其包括以下事件: •電腦斷層掃描成像或磁共振成像證 明之ICH 大出血,其定義為嚴重失血(>5 mL/kg),要求輸血之失 血或造成低jk壓之失血 126382.doc -64 - 200826981 2塞’其定義為任何”嚴重,,栓塞事件,包括肺部事件、 脈事件⑼如中風、周邊栓塞或主要器官栓膽固 醇斑塊 :棱症’包括導管相關之靜脈血栓形成,其定義為由放 、成象(例如超音波、a管造影照片或磁共振)在上肢或 下肢動脈或靜脈中鑑別出之引起四肢疼痛、腫脹及/或 局部缺血之血栓 CRBSI,其進一步分類如下: 明確型:無其他明顯感染源之症狀受檢者中來自導管尖 之半定量培養物(每個導管片段>15集落形成單位)及來 自周邊或導管血樣的相同生物體 可月b型.無其他明顯感染源之症狀性受檢者中血液培養 物證實感染但導管尖未證實感染(或導管尖證實,但血 液培養物未證實)的情況τ,㈣或不移除導管情況 下’抗生素治療後症狀退熱 潛在型:無其他明顯感染源之症狀性受檢者中不存在血 流感染之實驗室確認情況下,&生素治療後或移除導管 後症狀退熱 •導管相關之併發症,其定義為沖洗或滴注藥物期間導管 破裂、留置靜脈穿孔,或要求外科手術介入(例如縫合 或以紗布包紮)之導管插入部位出血。 若標靶ΑΕ滿足如上所述之嚴重不利影響標準,則其應 歸類為SAE且應加以報導。 ' ~ 不利事件報告週期 126382.doc -65- 200826981 所有必須記錄AE及SAE之研究週期始於研究治療啟始時 且在完成最後投與研究治療後之第2次就診(亦即對於接受 一次研究藥物治療之受檢者而言,第3次就診;且對於接 受兩次研究藥物治療之受檢者而言,第4次就診)後或在受 檢者停止研究時結束(任何較先者)。 不利事件之評估 除第30天之追蹤就診外,研究者在研究期間在各受檢者 評估時間點評估AE及SAE之出現。所有無論由受檢者自主 發現,在詢問期間由研究人員所發現或經由身體檢查、實 驗室測試或其他方法所偵測到的AE及SAE將記錄於受檢者 醫療記錄中及於適當AE或SAE CRF頁面上。 各記錄AE或S AE以其持續時間(亦即開始及結束曰期)、 嚴重程度(參見表1)、(若適用)管理嚴重性標準、與研究藥 物之疑似關係(參見以下規則)及所採取措施來描述。 表1 不利事件等級(嚴重程度)尺度 嚴重程度 描述 輕度 暫時或輕度不適(<48小時);不干擾受檢者曰常活動;無需 醫學介入/療法 中度 輕度至中度干擾受檢者曰常活動;無需或需要最小醫學介入/ 療法 重度 對受檢者曰常活動造成相當程度之擾亂;需要醫學介入/療 法;可能住院治療 註釋:無關於嚴重程度,某些事件亦可滿足管理嚴重性標準。參看本文 之SAE定義。 126382.doc -66- 200826981 為確保AE及sae起因評估之—致性,研究者應使用下列 普通準則: •是 於A E發作且投與研究藥物之間存在似是而非之暫時性 關係’且AE不能易於由受檢者臨床狀況、間發疾病或 伴隨療法說明」且/或从符合對研究藥物之反應的已知 杈式,且/或V止研究藥物或劑量減少後ae緩解或消 除,且(若適當)再激發後重現。 •非 存在以下證據:AE具有除研究藥物以外之病源(例如先 前存在之醫學病狀、潛在疾病、間發疾病或伴隨藥 物广且/或AE與投與研究性藥物不具有似是而非時 二)關係(例如在第一次給與研究藥物後2天診斷出之癌 註釋:個別AE報告之起因之研究者評估為研 之一部分。與個別八£報告之"是, 、釦 辦者將立即相對"積之產… (口 5平估無關’主 W釕於系積之產品經歷評估所有報 鑑別且向研究者及適當管理機構迅速傳達可能以 性觀測結果。 ’斤的女全 引發不利事件 心採用所有文檢者評估時間點引起之6上 -致方法。不定向詢問之實例包括以下:& °詢問之 自最後一次臨床就診以來感覺如何?,, 自取後一次就診以來具有任何新的 題嗎?” 又 < 健康問 126382.doc -67- 200826981 在CRF上記錄不利事件之特定說明書 當在CRF上記錄AE或SAE時,研究者應使用恰當醫學術 語/概念。避免俗語及縮寫。 所有AE應記錄在AE crf頁面上。此頁面上存在指定空 格以指示事件是否嚴重(Y/N)。對於SAE,亦必須完成SAE CRF頁面。 應僅將一個醫學概念記錄於及SAE CRF頁面上之事件 區域中。In particular, events that cause specific attention (target AE) and include the following events: • Computerized tomography imaging or magnetic resonance imaging of ICH major bleeding, defined as severe blood loss (>5 mL/kg), requiring blood transfusion or Caused by low jk pressure loss of blood 126382.doc -64 - 200826981 2 plug 'defined as any 'severe, embolic events, including lung events, pulse events (9) such as stroke, peripheral embolism or major organ thrombosis cholesterol plaque: 'Conduit-related venous thrombosis, which is defined as pain, swelling, and/or localization of limbs caused by radiography, imaging (eg, ultrasound, a radiograph, or magnetic resonance) in the upper or lower extremity arteries or veins. The ischemic thrombus CRBSI is further classified as follows: Clear type: no other significant source of infection. Semi-quantitative cultures from the tip of the catheter in the subject (each catheter fragment > 15 colony forming units) and from the periphery or catheter The same organism of the blood sample may have a monthly b-type. In the symptomatic subject without other obvious source of infection, the blood culture confirms the infection but the catheter tip does not confirm the infection (or catheter) The situation confirmed by the tip, but the blood culture was not confirmed), (4) or the case of not removing the catheter. 'The symptoms of antipyretic symptoms after antibiotic treatment. Potential symptoms: There is no other bloodstream infection in the symptomatic subjects without other obvious sources of infection. Symptoms of catheter-related complications after catheterization or removal of catheters • Catheter-related complications defined as catheter rupture, indwelling venous perforation, or surgical intervention during irrigation or infusion of medication (eg Bleeding at the catheter insertion site of suture or gauze. If the target meets the criteria for severe adverse effects as described above, it should be classified as SAE and should be reported. ' ~ Adverse event reporting period 126382.doc -65- 200826981 All study periods for which AE and SAE must be recorded begin at the start of the study treatment and the second visit after completion of the final study treatment (ie, for the subject receiving a study drug treatment, the third time) Visiting the doctor; and for the subject who received two study medications, the fourth visit) or when the subject stopped the study (any prior). Assessment of events In addition to the follow-up visit on the 30th day, the investigators assessed the presence of AEs and SAEs at the time of assessment of each subject during the study period. All were discovered by the investigator during the inquiry or by the investigator. AEs and SAEs detected via physical examinations, laboratory tests or other methods will be recorded in the medical records of the subject and on the appropriate AE or SAE CRF page. Each record AE or S AE is in its duration (ie Start and end periods), severity (see Table 1), (if applicable) management severity criteria, suspected relationship with study medications (see rules below), and actions taken to describe them. Table 1 Levels of adverse events (severity) Scale severity describes mild temporary or mild discomfort (<48 hours); does not interfere with the subject's normal activities; does not require medical intervention/therapy moderate to moderate to moderate disturbance of the subject's regular activities; The need for minimal medical intervention/therapeutic severity causes considerable disruption to the subject's abnormity; medical intervention/therapy is required; possible hospitalization notes: no severity Some events can also meet management severity criteria. See the SAE definition in this article. 126382.doc -66- 200826981 To ensure the AE and sae cause assessment, the investigator should use the following general guidelines: • There is a plausible temporary relationship between the onset of AE and the study drug and the AE cannot be easily Resolved or eliminated by the clinical condition of the subject, the intervening disease or accompanying therapy, and/or from a known formula that meets the response to the study drug, and/or after the study drug or dose is reduced, and (if Appropriate) Re-emerge after re-exciting. • There is no evidence that the AE has a pathogen other than the study drug (eg, pre-existing medical condition, underlying disease, intermittent disease or concomitant drug and/or AE does not have a plausible relationship with the study drug) (For example, the cancer annotation diagnosed 2 days after the first administration of the study drug: the researcher's assessment of the cause of the individual AE report is part of the research. With the individual eight £ report, ",, the deductor will immediately "Products of the product... (Port 5 evaluation does not matter) The product experience of the main W is evaluated in all cases and promptly communicates to the researcher and the appropriate regulatory agency that the observations may be sexually observed. The heart uses all the examiners to evaluate the 6-top method caused by the time point. Examples of non-directional inquiry include the following: & ° How does the feeling since the last clinical visit?,, since the first visit, there is any new Is the title?? Also < Health 126382.doc -67- 200826981 Specific instructions for recording adverse events on the CRF When recording AE or SAE on the CRF, the investigator should use Appropriate medical terminology/concept. Avoid proverbs and abbreviations. All AEs should be recorded on the AE crf page. There is a space on this page to indicate whether the event is serious (Y/N). For SAE, the SAE CRF page must also be completed. Record a medical concept in the event area on the SAE CRF page.
a·相對於病徵及症狀之診斷 若在報導時已知,則應將診斷而非個別病徵及症狀記錄 在CRF上(例如僅記錄肝功能衰竭或肝炎而非黃疸、撲翼樣 震顫及轉胺酶升高)。然而,若在報導時病症及/或症狀之 集群不此醫學上表徵為單__診斷或症候群,則應將各個別 事件§己錄為AE CRF頁®。若隨後確定診斷,則其應報導 為追縱資訊。 b·繼其他事件後出現之不·,T ^ 一般而言’應藉由主因鑑別繼其他事件後出現之AE(例 如級聯事件或臨床續發症)。例如,若已知嚴重腹篇引起 ’則僅將腹瀉記錄為AE CRF頁面已足夠。然而,若 ^予上重大二級AE與啟始事件在時間上分離,則兩者均 應化錄為獨立事件。例如,若 右嚴重月腸出血引起腎衰竭, ' 事件應記錄為獨立AE CRF頁面。 c•持續性或復發性不利事件 持、戈性AE為受檢者評估時間 十f間點之間持續延長、無法消 126382.doc •68- 200826981 除之AE。除非嚴重程度增加,否則該等事件應僅在crf中 η己錄一次。右持續性ΑΕ變付更加嚴重,則其應在ae CRF 頁面上再次記錄。 復發性ΑΕ為出現、消除且隨後復發之αε。所有復發性 ΑΕ應記錄在AE CRF頁面上。 d·臨床實驗室異常a. Relative to the diagnosis of signs and symptoms, if known at the time of reporting, the diagnosis should be recorded on the CRF instead of individual symptoms and symptoms (eg recording only liver failure or hepatitis instead of jaundice, flapping tremor and transaminase) The enzyme is elevated). However, if the cluster of symptoms and/or symptoms is not medically characterized as a single diagnosis or symptom at the time of reporting, the individual event § should be recorded as an AE CRF Page®. If a diagnosis is subsequently determined, it should be reported as tracking information. b. After other events, T ^ Generally, AEs (such as cascading events or clinical continuations) that occur after other events should be identified by the primary cause. For example, it is sufficient to record diarrhea as an AE CRF page only if it is known to cause severe laparotomy. However, if the major secondary AE is separated from the initiation event in time, both should be recorded as independent events. For example, if right severe bowel hemorrhage causes kidney failure, the event should be recorded as an independent AE CRF page. c• Persistent or recurrent adverse events The AE is the subject's assessment time. The interval between the ten points is extended and cannot be eliminated. 126382.doc •68- 200826981 In addition to the AE. Unless the severity increases, such events should only be recorded once in the crf. If the right persistent metamorphosis is more serious, it should be recorded again on the ae CRF page. Recurrent sputum is alpha ε that occurs, is eliminated, and subsequently recurs. All recurrent sputum should be recorded on the AE CRF page. d·Clinical laboratory abnormalities
一般而@個別實驗室異常不在CRF上記錄為AE。僅引起 研究退出、滿足嚴重性標準、自身與臨床病症或症狀相 關,或要求醫學介入(例如要求輸血之低血色素)之臨床上 顯著實驗室異常記錄在AE CRF頁面上。 若臨床上顯著實驗室異常為疾病或症候群之病徵(例如 鹼性磷酸酶及膽紅素5倍於與膽囊炎相關之正常值上限), 則僅診斷(例如膽囊炎)需記錄在AE (:尺17頁面上。 若臨床上顯著實驗室異常不為疾病或症候群之病徵,則 異常本身應記錄在AE CRF頁面上1實驗室異常可傳達 為臨床診斷’則診斷應記錄為AE或SAE。例如,7.0 mEq/L之高血清鉀含量應記錄為”血鉀過多,,。 各人U同臨床上顯著實驗室異常之觀測不應重複記 錄在AE CRF頁面上,哙非甘4 除非其嚴重程度、嚴重性或病原學 變化。 e·先前存在之醫學病狀 先月】存在之i學病狀為研究起始時存在之醫學病狀。該 等病狀應記錄在醫學及外科手術病史CRF頁面上。 在整個試驗_應再評估先前存在之醫學病狀且僅當研 126382.doc -69- 200826981 =病二之頻率、嚴重程度或特徵惡化時才記錄為ae = “AECRFW面上記錄該等事件時,重 如mrr詞傳達先前存在之錢6改變之概念(例 如頭疼更頻繁”)。 L死亡 無關於歸因,方案指定之AE報導週期期間出現之所有 死亡將記錄在AECRF頁面上且迅速地報導給主辦者。 當記錄社時m促叙命結果之事件或病狀應在 CRF頁面上記錄為單—醫學概念。^死亡之病因未知 且在報導時無法確定,則在AE CRF頁面上記錄”不明確死 亡"。隨彳m兄應騎各種嘗試m計病因(例 如經由主要護理醫師、屍檢報告、醫院記錄)且將死亡病 因迅速報導給主辦者。 g·醫學或外科手術程序之住院治療 ,應記錄導致住院治療或延長之住院治療的任何ae且報 導為SAE。 若由於AE導致受檢者住院以經歷醫學或外科手術程 序’則造成該程序之事件而非程序本身應記錄為sae。例 如,若受檢者住⑨以經歷冠狀動脈旁路手_,則將使旁路 成為必需之心臟病狀記錄為SAE。 出於下列原因之住院治療將不在CRF上記錄為sae : •強度或頻率方面尚未惡化且經記錄在醫學及外科手術病 史CRF上之先前存在病狀的診斷或選擇性外科手術程序 之住院治療或延長之住院治療 126382.doc -70- 200826981 •允許研究功效量測所要求之住院治療或延長之住院治療 •研究之標靶疾病的預定療法之住院治療或延長之住院 治療 實例2 此實例中闡明之研究的目標係檢驗替奈普酶恢復功能異 常HD導管之功能的功效及安全性,無安慰劑對照。 目標 該研究之目標如下: •評估替奈普酶治療患有功能異常HD導管之受檢者的安 全性 •評估替奈普酶提高功能異常HD導管之BFR的功效 研究設計 此為將在美國及加拿大約60個中心進行之第III期、開放 標記研究。約225位、6歲、需要HD且在前30分鐘HD期 間具有經定義為在-250 mmHg之動脈壓力(或在最大負動脈 壓之機構準則,不超過250 mmHg)下BFR<300 mL/min且比 處方BFR低至少25 mL/min之功能異常HD導管之受檢者將 註冊參加該研究。 該研究將由對應於各受檢者之HD治療期之就診以及一 次追蹤就診組成。受檢者將接受至多三個開放標記替奈普 酶之治療:作為初步治療過程之部分的一或兩個治療及一 個作為再治療過程(若指示)之部分的額外治療。在第1次就 診,對於所有受檢者將第一次治療之替奈普酶滴注入HD 導管之每一内腔中。1小時留置時間後,受檢者如所處方 126382.doc -71 - 200826981 經歷HD或經歷HD至可能的程度。在HD開始時,此後每30 分鐘,HD結束前30分鐘及HD結束時量測BFR以評估導管 功能且確定治療結果。在第1次就診HD結束時BFR<300 mL/min的受檢者將具有第二治療,滴注歷時延長留置時間 . 直至第2次就診起始(至多72小時)。第2次就診開始時延長 * 留置之替奈普酶將自導管抽出且受檢者如所處方經歷HD 或經歷HD至可能的程度。在HD開始時、此後每30分鐘、 HD結束前30分鐘及HD結束時量測BFR。第1次就診或第2 Γ 次就診治療成功(定義為HD結束時及HD結束前30 [士10]分 鐘在0至-250 mmHg範圍内之動脈壓下BFR2300 mL/min且 自基線BFR增加225 mL/min)且在第1次就診21天内導管功 能異常復發(在-250 mmHg[或在最大負動脈壓之機構準則 下,不超過250 mmHg]之動脈壓下HD前30分鐘期間之 BFR<300 mL/min且比處方BFR至少低25 mL/min)之受檢者 將退出初步治療過程,且進入再治療過程,在此過程中合 I 格受檢者將接受另一替奈普酶之治療(在再治療[RT]第1次 就診時)。1小時留置時間後,受檢者如所處方經歷HD或經 歷HD至可能的程度。在HD開始時、此後每30分鐘、HD結 ‘ 束前30分鐘及HD結束時量測BFR。所有受檢者將在最終研 * 究藥物暴露後之兩次就診的每一次進行HD導管功能之追 蹤評估。自治療啟始至最終研究藥物暴露後第2次就診完 成記錄所有受檢者之不利事件。第1次就診30-36天後或研 究提前終止後所有受檢者將進行抗體測試。 結果量測 126382.doc -72- 200826981 安全性結果量測 初級女全性結果量測如下: •對於在第1:欠就診未接受延長留置替奈普酶之受檢者而 言’自初步研究藥物投藥至第2次就診起始標輕不利事 件(顱内出血、大出血、血松事件、血栓症、導管相關 之血流感染及導管相關之併發症)之發生率 一級女全性結果量測如下:In general, @individual laboratory anomalies are not recorded as AEs on the CRF. Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities that only cause study withdrawal, meet severity criteria, are related to clinical conditions or symptoms, or require medical intervention (eg, low hemoglobin requiring blood transfusion) are recorded on the AE CRF page. If a clinically significant laboratory abnormality is a symptom of a disease or syndrome (eg, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin 5 times the upper limit of normal values associated with cholecystitis), then only a diagnosis (eg, cholecystitis) should be recorded in the AE (: On page 17. If a clinically significant laboratory abnormality is not a symptom of a disease or syndrome, the abnormality itself should be recorded on the AE CRF page. 1 The laboratory abnormality can be communicated as a clinical diagnosis. The diagnosis should be recorded as AE or SAE. The high serum potassium content of 7.0 mEq/L should be recorded as "hyperpotent potassium," and observations of clinically significant laboratory abnormalities should not be repeated on the AE CRF page, unless it is severe. , severity or pathogenic changes e. Pre-existing medical conditions first month] The i-pathology present is the medical condition present at the beginning of the study. These conditions should be recorded on the CRF page of medical and surgical history. The entire trial _ should be reassessed for pre-existing medical conditions and only recorded as ae = "AECRFW on the AECRFW surface when the frequency, severity or characteristic deterioration of the disease 126382.doc -69- 200826981 = At times, the mrr word conveys the concept of the pre-existing money 6 change (eg, headaches are more frequent). L death is not related to attribution, all deaths that occur during the AE reporting period of the program will be recorded on the AECRF page and quickly Report to the sponsor. When recording the event, the event or condition of the report should be recorded as a single-medical concept on the CRF page. ^ If the cause of death is unknown and cannot be determined at the time of reporting, record on the AE CRF page. "Unclear death". You should ride a variety of trials (for example, through a primary care physician, an autopsy report, a hospital record) and quickly report the cause of death to the sponsor. g. Hospitalization for medical or surgical procedures Treatment, any ae that results in hospitalization or extended hospitalization should be recorded and reported as SAE. If the subject is hospitalized for medical or surgical procedures due to AE' then the event of the procedure, rather than the procedure itself, should be recorded as sae For example, if the subject lives 9 to experience coronary artery bypass hand _, the bypass will become a necessary heart disease recorded as SAE. Hospitalization will not be recorded as a sae on the CRF: • Hospitalization or extended hospitalization of a pre-existing conditional diagnosis or elective surgical procedure that has not deteriorated in strength or frequency and recorded on the CRF of medical and surgical history 126382.doc -70- 200826981 • Allows for hospitalization or extended hospitalization required for study efficacy measurements • Hospitalization of scheduled treatments for extended disease of the study or extended hospitalization example 2 Objectives of the study clarified in this example To test the efficacy and safety of tenepase in restoring the function of dysfunctional HD catheters without placebo control. Objectives The objectives of the study were as follows: • To evaluate the safety of tenepase in the treatment of subjects with dysfunctional HD catheters. • Evaluation of the efficacy of tenepase to improve BFR in dysfunctional HD catheters This is a phase III, open-label study to be conducted in approximately 60 centers in the United States and Canada. About 225, 6 years old, requiring HD and having an arterial pressure defined at -250 mmHg during the first 30 minutes of HD (or a mechanical criterion of maximum negative arterial pressure, no more than 250 mmHg) BFR < 300 mL/min Subjects with functional abnormalities HD catheters that are at least 25 mL/min lower than the prescribed BFR will be enrolled in the study. The study will consist of a visit to the HD treatment period for each subject and a follow-up visit. Subjects will receive up to three open-labeled tenepase treatments: one or two treatments as part of the initial treatment process and one additional treatment as part of the retreatment procedure (if indicated). At the first visit, the first treatment of tenecteplase was injected into each lumen of the HD catheter for all subjects. After 1 hour of indwelling time, the subject is experiencing HD or experiencing HD to the extent possible as prescribed 126382.doc -71 - 200826981. At the beginning of HD, BFR was measured every 30 minutes thereafter, 30 minutes before the end of HD and at the end of HD to assess catheter function and determine treatment outcome. At the end of the first visit HD, subjects with BFR < 300 mL/min will have a second treatment, and the instillation will last for a longer period of time until the second visit (up to 72 hours). Prolonged at the beginning of the second visit * The indwelled tenepase will be withdrawn from the catheter and the subject will experience HD or experience HD to the extent possible. BFR is measured at the beginning of HD, every 30 minutes thereafter, 30 minutes before the end of HD, and at the end of HD. The first visit or the second visit was successful (defined as BFR2300 mL/min at arterial pressure and 0/250 mmHg at the end of HD and 30 to -250 mmHg at the end of HD and increased from baseline BFR by 225 mL/min) and abnormal dysfunction of the catheter within 21 days of the first visit (BFR at 30 min before arterial pressure HD at -250 mmHg [or no more than 250 mmHg under the mechanism of maximum negative arterial pressure]] Subjects at 300 mL/min and at least 25 mL/min lower than the prescribed BFR will withdraw from the initial course of treatment and enter the retreatment process, during which the subject will receive another tenecteplase Treatment (at the first visit to re-treatment [RT]). After 1 hour of indwelling time, the subject experienced HD or experienced HD to the extent possible as prescribed. BFR is measured at the beginning of HD, every 30 minutes thereafter, at the end of the HD knot ‘ 30 minutes before the bundle and at the end of HD. All subjects will undergo a follow-up assessment of HD catheter function at each of the two visits after the final study drug exposure. The second visit from the start of treatment to the final study drug exposure completed the recording of adverse events for all subjects. All subjects will undergo an antibody test after 30-36 days of the first visit or after the study is terminated early. Outcome measures 126382.doc -72- 200826981 Safety outcome measures The measurement of primary female complete results is as follows: • For the subjects who did not receive extended indwelling tenapes at the first visit: 'from the preliminary study The incidence of the first-degree female completeness of the drug was reported as follows: the incidence of intracranial hemorrhagic events (intracranial hemorrhage, major hemorrhage, blood pine, thrombosis, catheter-related bloodstream infection, and catheter-related complications) :
•料在第1次就診未接受延長留置替奈普酶之受檢者而 s ’自f2次就診起始至第3次就診完成標乾不利事件 (如以上所列舉)之發生率 •對於在第1次就診接受延長留置替奈普酶之受檢者而 吕’自延長留置替奈普酶之滴注至以次就診完成標把 不利事件(如以上所列舉)之發生率 •對於進人再治療過程之受檢者,自RT替奈普酶之滴注至 RT第3次就診完成標靶不利事件(如以上所列舉)之發 生率 x •對於在第1次就診未接受延長留置替奈普酶之受檢者而 言’自初步研究藥物投藥至第2次就診之起始嚴重不利 事件之發生率及所有不利事件之發生率 •對於在第1次就診未接受延長留置替奈普酶之受檢者而 言’自第2次就診起始至第3次就診之完成嚴重不利事件 之發生率及所有不利事件之發生率 •對於在第1次就診接受延長留置替奈普酶之受檢者而 言’自延長留置替奈普酶之滴注至第4次就診完成嚴重 126382.doc -73- 200826981 不利事件之發生率及所有不利事件之發生率 •對於進入再治療過程之受檢者,自RT替奈普酶之滴注至 RT第3次就診完成嚴重不利事件之發生率及所有不利事 件之發生率 •在基線測試為陰性之受檢者中陽性抗替奈普酶抗體測試 之發生率 功效結果量測 初級功效結果量測如下: •在第1次就診關於BFR治療成功(如以上所定義;參見”研 究設計π)之受檢者百分數 二級功效結果量測如下: •對於在第1次就診治療成功(如以上所定義)之受檢者而 言,在第2次及第3次就診維持導管功能(定義為在HD治 療期開始時(前30分鐘内)0至-250 mmHg範圍内之動脈壓 下BFR23 00 mL/min且自基線BFR增加225 mL/min)之受 檢者百分數 •如第1次就診時治療前及HD後血尿素氮(BUN)量測所評 估具有265%之尿素降低率(URR)的受檢者百分數 •對於在第1次就診未接受延長留置替奈普酶之受檢者, 如第2次就診HD前後BUN量測所評估具有265%之URR的 受檢者百分數 •在第1次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化 •屬於藉由第1次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化定義的 以下類型之各者的受檢者百分數:<0 mL/min、0-24 126382.doc -74· 200826981 mL/min、25_49 mL/min、50-99 mL/min、 100-149 mL/min及 2150 mL/min 對於在第1次就診以延長留置替奈普酶治療之受檢者而 言,二級功效結果量測亦包括以下: •在第2次就診關於BFR治療成功(如以上所定義)之受檢者 之百分數 •如在第2次就診HD前後BUN量測所評估具有仝65%之URR 的受檢者百分數 •如在第3次就診HD前後BUN量測所評估具有265%之URR 的受檢者百分數 •對於在第2次就診治療成功之受檢者而言,在第3及第4 次就診維持導管功能(如以上所定義)之受檢者百分數 •在第2次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化 •屬於藉由第2次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化定義的 以下類型之各者的受檢者百分數:<0 mL/min、0-24 mL/min、25-49 mL/min、50-99 mL/min、 100-149 mL/min及 2150 mL/min 對於進入再治療過程之受檢者,二級功效結果量測亦包 括以下: •在RT第1次就診關於BFR治療成功(如以上所定義)之受檢 者之百分數 •如在RT第1次就診治療前及HD後BUN量測所評估具有 265%之URR的受檢者百分數 •如在RT第2次就診HD前後BUN量測所評估具有265%之 126382.doc •75- 200826981 URR的受檢者百分數 •對於在RT第1次就診治療成功之受檢者而言,在RT第2 及第3次就診維持導管功能(如以上所定義)之受檢者百 分數 •在RT第1次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化 •屬於藉由RT第1次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化定義 的以下類型之各者的受檢者百分數·· <0 mL/min、0-24 mL/min、25-49 mL/min、50_99 mL/min、100-149 mL/min及 2150 mL/min 〇 安全性設計 替奈普酶經批准用於降低與急性心肌梗塞(AMI)相關的 死亡率。充分描述與全身性使用劑量為30-50毫克之替奈 普酶治療AMI相關的不利事件且其主要由包括大出血事件 及顱内出血之出血併發症組成。可與使用血栓溶解劑治療 功能異常導管相關聯之另一不利事件為導管相關血栓之栓 塞事件。基於替奈普酶治療AMI及CATHFLO® ACTIVASE®(阿替普酶)治療功能異常中心靜脈通道導管之 臨床經驗,預期任何可歸因於替奈普酶之潛在出血或血栓 事件很可能在治療24小時内出現。自研究治療啟始至最終 研究藥物暴露後第2次就診完成記錄所有不利事件。 研究治療 如上所述(參見”研究設計’’)根據HD導管功能之恢復,受 檢者將接受至多三個劑量之開放標記替奈普酶。在各次投 藥時,對於受檢者將2 mL(2 mg)替奈普酶滴注入其HD導管 126382.doc -76- 200826981 之每一内腔中。 伴行療法及臨床規範 自第1次就診至最終研究藥物暴露後第2次就診完成禁止 使用纖維蛋白溶解劑(除研究藥物以 :==:林外)…或一二::: 間使用或用於預防之肝素外)。自第1次就診至最終研究率 物暴露後第2次就診完成,服用_⑧(克羅匹多硫酸氫 fi 鹽檢者可不增加其劑量。受檢者可在治療醫_斷 下績接X其他針對其絲投與之藥物及標準。 統計方法 初級安全性分析 #錯由身體系統、高水準術語及較佳術語概述自初步研究 :物投樂時至第2次就診起始未接受延長留置替奈普酶劑 量之受檢者中標靶不利事件之發生率。 漏失資料 為分析之目的,出於任何原因停止研究未實現BFR300 mL/mni且自基線BFR增加>25虹/論的受檢者將視為治療 失敗。 測定樣品大小 ^為225位又檢者之樣品大小足夠大以以充分精確度估 算相對常見不利事件之發生率。 期中分析 研究期間DMC將進行累積安全性資料之定期審查。 該研究中使用之縮寫與上文實例丨中所說明之縮寫相 126382.doc -77- 200826981 同。 詳細研究設計 此為在美國及加拿大約60個中心進行之第III期、開放標 記研究。約225位216歲、要求HD且具有功能異常HD導管 之受檢者將登記參加該研究。受檢者將藉由基線BFR歸類 為三個類別:0-199 mL/min、200-274 mL/min 及 275_299 mL/min。0-199 mL/min及275-299 mL/min類別之註冊人數 將限於各類別中最大1 〇%之受檢者。 該研究將由對應於各受檢者之HD治療期之就診以及一 次追蹤就診組成。在該研究期間受檢者將接受至多三個開 放標記替奈普酶治療。在初步治療過程中受檢者將接受一 或兩次治療,且第1次就診21天内導管再次變得功能異常 之合格受檢者將接受作為再治療過程之部分的額外治療。 提供書面知情同意書(及若可用,兒童知情同意書)後, 基於研究包含及排除標準(參見4.1.2及4.1.3部分)在篩選就 診時篩選合格受檢者。在研究者之判斷下,篩選就診及第 1次就診可組合。在第1次就診,以替奈普酶治療在HD開 始時(前30分鐘)在-250 mmHg之動脈壓力(或在最大負動脈 壓之機構準則下,不超過250 mmHg)下具有<300 mL/min 且比處方BFR低至少25 mL/min之BFR的合格受檢者。視在 第1次就診時所獲得以確定研究合格性之BFR量測值為基 線BFR。對於受檢者將2 mL(2 mg)替奈普酶滴注入HD導管 之兩個内腔之每一者中。1小時留置時間後,將研究藥物 抽出且所有受檢者如所處方經歷HD或經歷HD至可能的程 126382.doc -78 - 200826981 度。在HD開始時,此後每30分鐘,HD結束前30分鐘及HD 結束時量測BFR以評估導管功能且確定第1次就診之治療 結果(參見上文)。 作為初步治療過程之部分,對於在第1次就診HD結束時 BFR<300 mL/min的受檢者,將2 mL(2 mg)替奈普酶滴注入 其導管之每一内腔中。將治療留置延長時間直至第2次就 診之第二HD治療期(至多72小時後)。 對於在第2次就診開始時接受延長留置替奈普酶之受檢 者,將治療退出其導管。受檢者如所處方經歷HD或經歷 HD至可能的程度。在HD開始時,此後每30分鐘,HD結束 前30分鐘及HD結束時量測BFR以評估導管功能且確定第2 次就診之治療結果。 在第1次就診或第2次就診治療成功且在第1次就診2 1天 内具有導管功能異常復發(參見下文3· 1.2.b部分)之受檢者 將退出初步治療過程且進入再治療過程,在此過程中基於 再治療包含及排除標準(參見4.1.4及4.1.5部分)對其合格性 加以篩選且將2 mL(2 mg)替奈普酶滴注入每一内腔中,接 著留置1小時之時間(在再治療[RT]第1次就診時)。用以確 定再治療合格性之BFR量測將視為RT基線BFR。在HD開始 時,此後每30分鐘,HD結束前30分鐘及HD結束時量測 BFR以評估導管功能且確定RT第1次就診之治療結果。 藉由在最終研究藥物暴露後兩次就診之各次HD開始時 (前30分鐘内)量測BFR執行HD導管功能之追蹤評估。對於 該等評估,研究人員將增加BFR以試圖在前30分鐘内達成 126382.doc -79- 200826981 處方BFR。 若任何時候出於任何原因移除HD導管,則不再提供治 療且不再進行功效評估(亦即BFR量測或血尿素氮[BUN]分 析)。然而,受檢者將繼續經歷安全性評估(亦即記錄不利 事件及伴行藥物及抗體測試)。具有症狀性低血壓之受檢 者可不接受研究藥物。 自治療啟始時至最終研究藥物暴露後之第2次就診完成 記錄所有受檢者之不利事件。第1次就診30-36天後或研究 提前終止後所有受檢者將經歷抗體測試。 BFR評估 此研究中所有BFR之量測將在0至-250 mmHg範圍内之動 脈壓下進行。在各HD治療期期間,應增加BFR直至達成處 方BFR。然而,BFR不應增至相應動脈壓超過-250 mmHg(例如-260 mmHg)之點。 在第1-4次就診時各受檢者必須在相同類型及型號之HD 裝置上透析以保持HD期間收集之資料一致性。對於進入 再治療過程之受檢者而言,對於RT第1 -3次就診必須使用 相同類型及型號之裝置;然而裝置可不同於初步治療過程 中受檢者所用的裝置。 為適合於該研究,在HD前30分鐘期間受檢者必須具有 在-250 mmHg之動脈壓力(或在最大負動脈壓之機構準則 下,不超過250 mmHg)下具有<300 mL/min且比處方BFR低 至少25 mL/min之基線BFR。由於總阻塞(亦即無血液抽取 功能)無法量測BFR之受檢者應視為具有0 mL/min之BFR。 126382.doc -80 - 200826981 HD導管線逆轉 在該研究期間,必須使用慣用方向上之導管線收集所有 BFR資料,亦即HD導管之動脈(紅色出口)線用於血液移除 且靜脈(藍色入口)線用於血液返回。若研究者確定必需逆 轉線以實現流體移除或電解質控制,則必須在逆轉前記錄 BFR量測值。 測定治療結果、維持導管功能及復發性導管功能異常 該研究之治療成功將定義如下:在0至-250 mmHg範圍 内之動脈壓下,在HD結束時及HD結束前30(士10)分鐘, BFR>300 mL/min且自基線BFR增加225 mL/min(無線逆 轉)。BFR2300 mL/min且自基線BFR增加<25 mL/min的受 檢者,BFR<300 mL/min的受檢者及導管管線逆轉之受檢 者將視為治療失敗。 若研究者確定受檢者血液動力學已變得不穩定(血壓下 降或心率改變)且因此需要降低其BFR,則必須在降低BFR 之前記錄BFR量測值。產生血液動力學不穩定前30分鐘内 之BFR將用以確定治療結果。 對於在第1次就診或第2次就診治療成功之受檢者而言,在 後續就診時維持導管功能定義為在〇至-250 mmHg範圍内之 動脈壓下在HD治療期開始時(前30分鐘内)BFR2300 mL/min 且自基線BFR增加225 mL/min(無線逆轉)。對於該等評估, 研究人員將增加BFR以試圖在前30分鐘内達成處方BFR。 復發性導管功能異常定義為HD前30分鐘期間在-250 mmHg(或在最大負動脈壓之機構準則下,不超過250 126382.doc -81 - 200826981 mmHg)之動脈壓下BFR<300 mL/min且比處方BFR低至少25 mL/min(在慣用方向上使用導管線)。 此開放標記臨床試驗經設計以評估替奈普酶恢復功能異 常HD導管之功能的安全性及功效。所選劑量之替奈普酶 的基本原則係基於Cathflo Activase之批准劑量及在文獻中 所報導在CVA及HD導管中利用阿替普酶之經驗。 目前批准Cathflo Activase用於治療功能異常CVA裝置。 在臨床試驗中,至多兩個2 mg劑量之阿替普酶(體重<30 kg 受檢者劑量更低)(各劑量後為至多120分鐘留置時間)有效 且安全地恢復功能異常CVA裝置之功能。 在此研究中無全身性投藥。然而,在導管内腔尺寸未知 或小於該研究中替奈普酶規定劑量(2 mL)之情況下,投與 劑量之一部分(亦即2 mL與導管内腔體積之差)進入全身循 環的可能性存在。該給藥方案並不顯著不同於其中體重 <30 kg之幼年受檢者經投與等於導管内腔體積之110%的劑 量之 Cathflo Activase 臨床試驗(A2055g、A2065g 及 A2404g) 之給藥方案。在全部2 mg劑量無意以靜脈内團式注射形式 給予情況下,此舉將引起〇·25 pg/mL之預期最大血漿濃 度。為正確地對其加以說明,2 mg阿替普酶之最大預測濃 度為0.5 8 pg/mL。相比較而言,通常用於AMI之30 mg劑量 之替奈普酶將引起在5.9至7.5 pg/mL範圍内之最大血漿濃 度(TIMI 10A及10B試驗之平均資料)(Cannon等人。 Circulation 1998; 98:2805-141 Cannon等人,Circulation 1997;95:351-356)。相似地,Tanswell 等人(J Am Coll 126382.doc -82- 200826981• In the first visit, patients who did not receive extended indwelling tenapes were s' from the start of the f2 visit to the third visit to complete the adverse events (as listed above). The first visit to the subject who extended the indwelling tenectease and the infusion of L's extended indwelling tenepase to the secondary treatment to complete the adverse events of the standard (as listed above) Subjects in the retreatment process, the incidence of target adverse events (as listed above) from the infusion of RT tenepase to the third visit to RT x • For the first visit, no extended retention was accepted For the subjects of Nyproxase, the incidence of serious adverse events from the initial study drug administration to the second visit and the incidence of all adverse events • For the first visit, the extended retention of tenep was not accepted. For the subjects of the enzyme, the incidence of serious adverse events and the incidence of all adverse events from the start of the second visit to the third visit • For the first visit, the extended stay of tenecteplase For the examinee, 'self-prolonged placement of tenet The instillation of the enzyme to the 4th visit was completed 126382.doc -73- 200826981 The incidence of adverse events and the incidence of all adverse events • For the subjects entering the retreatment process, the instillation from RT tenepase The incidence of serious adverse events and the incidence of all adverse events at the 3rd visit to RT • The incidence of positive anti-Temperpase antibody test in the subjects with negative baseline test Efficacy Results Measurements Primary efficacy results The measurements are as follows: • The first-time treatment of BFR treatment success (as defined above; see “Study Design π”) The percentage of subjects with secondary efficacy results measured as follows: • For the first visit to treatment success (eg above) For the subjects defined, the catheter function was maintained at the 2nd and 3rd visits (defined as BFR23 00 under arterial pressure in the range of 0 to -250 mmHg at the beginning of the HD treatment period (within the first 30 minutes) Percentage of subjects with mL/min and 225 mL/min from baseline BFR • As measured by blood urea nitrogen (BUN) before treatment and after HD at the first visit, there was a 265% reduction in urea (URR) Percentage of subjects • For those who did not receive extended retention of tenectease at the first visit, such as the percentage of subjects with a URR of 265% assessed by BUN measurements before and after the second visit to the HD • At the end of the first visit to HD BFR changes from baseline • Percentage of subjects of the following types defined by changes in BFR from baseline at the end of the first visit to HD: <0 mL/min, 0-24 126382.doc -74· 200826981 mL/min, 25_49 mL/min, 50-99 mL/min, 100-149 mL/min, and 2150 mL/min For the first visit to patients with extended tenapopeptidase treatment, Level efficacy results measurements also include the following: • Percentage of subjects who were successful in BFR treatment (as defined above) at the 2nd visit • As assessed by BUN measurements before and after the 2nd visit to HD, the same 65% Percentage of subjects with URR • Percentage of subjects with a URR of 265% as assessed by BUN measurements before and after the third visit to HD • For subjects who succeeded in the second visit, in the third and Percentage of subjects who maintained catheter function (as defined above) at the 4th visit • At the end of the second visit to HD, BF Changes in R from baseline • Percentage of subjects of the following types defined by changes in BFR from baseline at the end of the second visit to HD: <0 mL/min, 0-24 mL/min, 25- 49 mL/min, 50-99 mL/min, 100-149 mL/min, and 2150 mL/min For the subjects who entered the retreatment process, the secondary efficacy results were also measured as follows: • The first visit at RT Percentage of subjects with successful BFR treatment (as defined above) • Percentage of subjects with a URR of 265% as assessed by BUN measurements before RT first visit and after HD • As in RT 2 Percentage of subjects with 265382.doc •75-200826981 URR assessed by BUN measurements before and after HD visits. • For subjects who were successfully treated on the first visit to RT, RT 2 and 3 Percentage of subjects who maintained catheter function (as defined above) at the second visit • BFR changes from baseline at the end of HD at the first visit to the HD • Defined by changes in BFR from baseline at the end of HD at the first visit to HD Percentage of subjects of each of the following types·· <0 mL/min, 0-24 mL/min, 25-49 mL/min, 50_99 mL/min 100-149 mL / min and 2150 mL / min square tenecteplase security design approved for reducing the acute myocardial infarction (AMI) associated mortality. Adverse events associated with systemic use of 30-50 mg of tenepase in the treatment of AMI are fully described and consist primarily of bleeding complications including major bleeding events and intracranial hemorrhage. Another adverse event that can be associated with the use of a thrombolytic agent to treat a malfunctioning catheter is a catheter-related thrombotic embolic event. Based on the clinical experience of tenepase in the treatment of AMI and CATHFLO® ACTIVASE® (alteplase) in the treatment of dysfunctional central venous access catheters, it is expected that any potential bleeding or thrombotic events attributable to tenecteplase are likely to be treated 24 Appeared within hours. All adverse events were recorded from the start of the study treatment to the second visit after the final study drug exposure. Study Treatment As described above (see "Research Design"'), depending on the recovery of HD catheter function, the subject will receive up to three doses of open-labeled tenecteplase. At each dose, 2 mL will be administered to the subject. (2 mg) tenecteplase was injected into each lumen of its HD catheter 126382.doc -76- 200826981. Companion therapy and clinical specification from the first visit to the second visit after the final study drug exposure It is forbidden to use fibrinolytic agents (except for research drugs: ==: forest)... or one or two::: for use between heparin or for prevention.) From the first visit to the final study, after exposure to the second dose After the completion of the visit, taking _8 (Cropido hydrogen sulfate fi salt tester may not increase the dose. Subjects can be treated in the treatment of _ _ _ _ _ other drugs and standards for their silk administration. Safety Analysis #Error is summarized by the body system, high-level terms and preferred terms from the preliminary study: the target adverse event in the subject who did not receive the extended indwelling tenepase dose at the time of the first visit to the second visit Incidence rate. Lost data for analysis purposes, Subjects who discontinued the study for any reason that did not achieve BFR 300 mL/mni and increased from baseline BFR >25 rainbow/discussion would be considered a treatment failure. The sample size was determined to be 225 and the sample size was sufficient to adequately Accuracy estimates the incidence of relatively common adverse events. During the interim analysis period, DMC will conduct periodic reviews of cumulative safety data. The abbreviations used in this study are related to the abbreviations described in the example above. 126382.doc -77- 200826981 The detailed study design is a Phase III, open-label study conducted at approximately 60 centers in the United States and Canada. About 225 216-year-old subjects requiring HD and dysfunctional HD catheters will be enrolled in the study. The examiner will be classified into three categories by baseline BFR: 0-199 mL/min, 200-274 mL/min, and 275_299 mL/min. Number of registered persons in the 0-99 mL/min and 275-299 mL/min categories. Subjects will be limited to a maximum of 1% of each subject. The study will consist of a visit to the HD treatment period for each subject and a follow-up visit. During the study period, the subject will receive up to three open markers. Napase During the initial treatment, the subject will receive one or two treatments, and the eligible subject who becomes functionally abnormal again within 21 days of the first visit will receive additional treatment as part of the retreatment process. Informed consent (and, if available, child informed consent), screening qualified subjects at screening visits based on study inclusion and exclusion criteria (see sections 4.1.2 and 4.1.3). Screening at the discretion of the investigator The first visit and the first visit can be combined. At the first visit, the treatment with tenectease at the beginning of HD (the first 30 minutes) at -250 mmHg arterial pressure (or under the maximum negative arterial pressure, A qualified subject with a BFR of <300 mL/min and a BFR of at least 25 mL/min lower than the prescribed BFR at over 250 mmHg). The BFR measurement obtained at the first visit to determine the eligibility of the study was the baseline BFR. For the subject, 2 mL (2 mg) of tenecteplase was injected into each of the two lumens of the HD catheter. After 1 hour of indwelling time, the study drug was withdrawn and all subjects experienced HD or experienced HD as prescribed to 126382.doc -78 - 200826981 degrees. At the beginning of HD, every 30 minutes thereafter, BFR was measured 30 minutes before the end of HD and at the end of HD to assess catheter function and determine the outcome of the first visit (see above). As part of the initial treatment procedure, 2 mL (2 mg) of tenecteplase was injected into each lumen of the catheter for subjects with BFR < 300 mL/min at the end of the first visit to HD. The treatment is left in an extended period of time until the second HD treatment period of the second visit (up to 72 hours). For those who received extended indwelling tenepase at the beginning of the second visit, the treatment was withdrawn from the catheter. Subjects experience HD or experience HD to the extent possible as prescribed. At the beginning of HD, every 30 minutes thereafter, BFR was measured 30 minutes before the end of HD and at the end of HD to assess catheter function and determine the outcome of the second visit. Subjects who have successfully treated at the first visit or the second visit and who have a recurrent dysfunction of the catheter during the first visit within 21 days (see Section 3. 1.2.b below) will withdraw from the initial treatment and enter the retreatment process. In this process, the eligibility is screened based on the retreatment inclusion and exclusion criteria (see Sections 4.1.4 and 4.1.5) and 2 mL (2 mg) of tenecteplase is injected into each lumen. Then stay for 1 hour (when re-treatment [RT] first visit). The BFR measurement used to determine re-treatment eligibility will be considered as the RT baseline BFR. At the beginning of HD, every 30 minutes thereafter, BFR was measured 30 minutes before the end of HD and at the end of HD to assess catheter function and determine the treatment outcome of the first visit to RT. A follow-up assessment of HD catheter function was performed by measuring BFR at the beginning of each HD (within the first 30 minutes) after two visits to the final study drug exposure. For these assessments, the researchers will increase BFR to attempt to achieve a prescription BFR of 126382.doc -79-200826981 within the first 30 minutes. If the HD catheter is removed at any time for any reason, no treatment is provided and no efficacy assessment (ie, BFR measurement or blood urea nitrogen [BUN] analysis) is performed. However, subjects will continue to undergo a safety assessment (ie, recording adverse events and accompanying drug and antibody tests). Subjects with symptomatic hypotension may not receive study medication. The second visit from the start of treatment to the final exposure of the study drug was recorded to record adverse events for all subjects. All subjects will undergo an antibody test after 30-36 days of the first visit or after the study has terminated prematurely. BFR Evaluation All BFR measurements in this study will be performed at arterial pressures ranging from 0 to -250 mmHg. During each HD treatment period, BFR should be increased until a local BFR is achieved. However, BFR should not be increased to the point where the corresponding arterial pressure exceeds -250 mmHg (eg -260 mmHg). At the 1-4th visit, each subject must be dialysis on the same type and model of HD device to maintain consistency of data collected during HD. For subjects entering the retreatment procedure, the same type and model of device must be used for the first 1-3 visits to the RT; however, the device may differ from the device used by the subject during the initial treatment. To be eligible for this study, subjects must have <300 mL/min at an arterial pressure of -250 mmHg (or no more than 250 mmHg under the maximum negative arterial pressure criteria) during the first 30 minutes of HD. Baseline BFR at least 25 mL/min lower than the prescribed BFR. Subjects who are unable to measure BFR due to total obstruction (ie, no blood draw function) should be considered to have a BFR of 0 mL/min. 126382.doc -80 - 200826981 HD catheter line reversal During the study, all BFR data must be collected using a catheter line in the usual direction, ie the arterial (red exit) line of the HD catheter is used for blood removal and veins (blue The inlet) line is used for blood return. If the investigator determines that a reversal line is necessary to achieve fluid removal or electrolyte control, the BFR measurement must be recorded prior to reversal. Determination of treatment outcome, maintenance of catheter function, and recurrent catheter dysfunction The treatment success of this study will be defined as follows: at arterial pressure in the range of 0 to -250 mmHg, at the end of HD and 30 (10) minutes before the end of HD, BFR > 300 mL/min and an increase of 225 mL/min from baseline BFR (wireless reversal). Subjects with BFR 2300 mL/min and increased from baseline BFR < 25 mL/min, subjects with BFR < 300 mL/min and catheter line reversal will be considered treatment failure. If the investigator determines that the subject's hemodynamics has become unstable (blood pressure drop or heart rate change) and therefore needs to reduce its BFR, then the BFR measurement must be recorded before the BFR is lowered. BFR within 30 minutes prior to hemodynamic instability will be used to determine treatment outcome. For subjects who were successful in the first visit or the second visit, maintaining catheter function at follow-up visits was defined as arterial pressure in the range of 〇 to -250 mmHg at the beginning of the HD treatment period (top 30 Within minutes) BFR 2300 mL/min and an increase of 225 mL/min from baseline BFR (wireless reversal). For these assessments, the investigator will increase the BFR in an attempt to reach a prescription BFR within the first 30 minutes. Recurrent catheter dysfunction was defined as arterial pressure BFR < 300 mL/min at -250 mmHg during 30 minutes prior to HD (or no more than 250 126382.doc -81 - 200826981 mmHg under institutional guidelines for maximum negative arterial pressure) And at least 25 mL/min lower than the prescription BFR (use the catheter line in the usual direction). This open-label clinical trial was designed to assess the safety and efficacy of tenepopzyme in restoring the function of an abnormal HD catheter. The basic principles of the selected dose of tenecteplase are based on the approved dose of Cathflo Activase and the experience of using alteplase in CVA and HD catheters reported in the literature. Cathflo Activase is currently approved for the treatment of dysfunctional CVA devices. In clinical trials, up to two 2 mg doses of alteplase (body weight < 30 kg subject dose lower) (up to 120 minutes indwelling time after each dose) effectively and safely restore dysfunctional CVA devices Features. There was no systemic administration in this study. However, in the case where the lumen size of the catheter is unknown or less than the prescribed dose of tenecteplase (2 mL) in this study, the possibility of one part of the administered dose (ie, the difference between the volume of 2 mL and the lumen of the catheter) enters the systemic circulation. Sexuality exists. The dosing regimen was not significantly different from the dosing regimen of Cathflo Activase clinical trials (A2055g, A2065g, and A2404g) in which a young subject weighing <30 kg was administered a dose equal to 110% of the lumen volume of the catheter. In the event that all 2 mg doses are not intended to be administered as an intravenous bolus injection, this would result in an expected maximum plasma concentration of 〇25 pg/mL. To best illustrate this, the maximum predicted concentration of 2 mg alteplase is 0.5 8 pg/mL. In comparison, the 30 mg dose of tenepase commonly used in AMI will result in a maximum plasma concentration in the range of 5.9 to 7.5 pg/mL (average data from the TIMI 10A and 10B trials) (Cannon et al. Circulation 1998). 98:2805-141 Cannon et al., Circulation 1997; 95:351-356). Similarly, Tanswell et al. (J Am Coll 126382.doc -82- 200826981
Cardiol. 1992年4月;19(5):1071-5)預測經由加速輸注方案 給予100 mg阿替普酶之患者可達成約4 pg/mL之最大濃 度。相比較而言,已報導内源性產生之組織纖維溶酶原活 化劑含量在0.002至0.021 pg/mL範圍内。 限制在-25 0 mmHg之動脈壓下BFR<3 00 mL/min的受檢者 登δ己之基本原則係基於關於hd之血管通道的KD0QI準則 中之建議’其提示需要23〇〇 mL/mintBFR以在不限制延 長HD治療期情況下提供充分透析。由於BFR與負動脈壓直 接相關,因此此研究設定範圍在〇至_25〇 mmHgW之動脈 壓以保持BFR測定之一致條件。另外,&£>〇卩1準則建議 在-250 mmHg之動脈壓下量測BFR以確定導管功能異常。 安全性結果量測 初級安全性結果量測如下: •對於在第1次就診未接受延長留置替奈普酶之受檢者而 言,自初步研究藥物投藥至第2次就診起始之標乾不利 事件卿、大出血、金栓事件、血检症、導管相關之血 流感染[CRBSI]及導管相關之併發症)之發生率 二級安全性結果量測如下: W酶之受檢者而 之標靶不利事件 對於在第1次就診未接受延長留置替奈普 吕,自第2次就診起始至第3次就診完成之 (如以上所列舉)之發生率 對於在第1次就診接受延長留置替並Cardiol. April 1992; 19(5): 1071-5) predicted that a maximum concentration of approximately 4 pg/mL could be achieved in patients given 100 mg of alteplase via an accelerated infusion regimen. In comparison, endogenously produced tissue plasminogen activator levels have been reported to be in the range of 0.002 to 0.021 pg/mL. The basic principle of limiting the BFR < 300 mL/min to the arterial pressure of -25 0 mmHg is based on the recommendation in the KD0QI guidelines for vascular channels of hd, which requires 23〇〇mL/mintBFR Provide adequate dialysis without limiting the duration of the HD treatment period. Since BFR is directly related to negative arterial pressure, this study set the arterial pressure to _25〇 mmHgW to maintain consistent conditions for BFR determination. In addition, the &£>〇卩1 guidelines recommend measuring BFR at an arterial pressure of -250 mmHg to determine catheter dysfunction. Safety outcome measures Primary safety outcome measures are as follows: • For subjects who did not receive extended indwelling tenapes at the first visit, the initial dose from the initial study drug to the second visit The incidence of secondary safety results for adverse events, major bleeding, sputum events, blood tests, catheter-related bloodstream infections [CRBSI], and catheter-related complications were as follows: W enzymes were examined Target adverse events for the first time in the first visit without receiving extended indwelling tenapril, from the start of the second visit to the completion of the third visit (as listed above) for the extension of the first visit Indwelling
126382.doc -83· 200826981 •對於進人再治療過程之受檢者,自RT替奈普酶之滴注至 RT第3次就診完成之標乾不利事件(如以上所列舉)之發 生率 x •對於在第1次就診未接受延長留置替奈普酶之受檢者而 言,自好W究藥物投藥至第2次就診之起始之嚴重不 利事件之發生率及所有不利事件之發生率 •對於在第1次就診未接受延長留置替奈普酶之受檢者而 言,自帛2次就診起始至第3次就診完成之嚴重不利事件 之發生率及所有不利事件之發生率 •對於在第1次就診接受延長留置替奈普酶之受檢者而 言’自延長留置替奈普酶之滴注至第4次就診完成之嚴 重不利事件之發生率及所有不利事件之發生率 •對於進人㈣療過程之受檢者,自RT替奈普酶之滴注至 RT第3次就診完成之嚴重不利事件之發生率及所有不利 事件之發生 •在基線測試為陰性之受檢者中陽性抗替奈普酶抗體測試 之發生率 功效結果量測 初級功效結果量測如下·· 在第1-人就办關於BFR治療成功(如以上所定義)之受檢者 之百分數。 一級功效結果量测如下·· 對於在第1次就診治療成功之受檢者而言,在第2及第3 次就診維#導管功能(如以上所定義)之受檢者百分數 126382.doc -84- 200826981 •如第1次就診時治療前及HD後BUN量測所評估具有265% 之尿素降低率(URR)的受檢者百分數 •對於在第1次就診未接受延長留置替奈普酶之受檢者而 言,如第2次就診HD前後BUN量測所評估具有>65%之 URR的受檢者百分數 •在第1次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化 •屬於藉由第1次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化定義的 以下類型之各者的受檢者百分數:<0 mL/min、0-24 mL/min、25-49 mL/min、50-99 mL/min、100-149 mL/min及 ^150 mL/min 對於在第1次就診以延長留置替奈普酶治療之受檢者而 言,二級功效結果量測亦包括以下: •在第2次就診關於BFR治療成功(如以上所定義)之受檢者 之百分數 •如在第2次就診HD前後BUN量測所評估具有>65%之URR 的受檢者百分數 •如在第3次就診HD前後BUN量測所評估具有265%之URR 的受檢者百分數 •對於在第2次就診治療成功之受檢者而言,在第3及第4 次就診維持導管功能(如以上所定義)之受檢者百分數 •在第2次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化 •屬於藉由第2次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化定義的 以下類型之各者的受檢者百分數·· <0 mL/min、0-24 mL/min、25-49 mL/min、50-99 mL/min、100-149 126382.doc -85- 200826981 mL/min及 >150 mL/min 對於進入再治療過程之受檢者,二級功效結果量測亦包 括以下: •在RT第1次就診關於BFR治療成功(如以上所定義)之受檢 者之百分數 •如在RT第1次就診治療前及HD後BUN量測所評估具有 265%之URR的受檢者百分數 •如在RT第2次就診HD前後BUN量測所評估具有265%之 URR的受檢者百分數 •對於在RT第1次就診治療成功之受檢者而言,在RT第2及 第3次就診維持導管功能(如以上所定義)之受檢者百分數 •在RT第1次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化 •屬於藉由RT第1次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化定義 的以下類型之各者的受檢者百分數:<〇 mL/min、0-24 mL/min、25-49 mL/min、50-99 mL/min、100-149 mL/min及 >150 mL/min 安全性設計 替奈普酶經批准用於降低與AMI相關之死亡率。充分描 述與全身性使用劑量為30-50毫克之替奈普酶治療AMI相關 的不利事件且其主要由包括大出血事件及ICH之出血併發 症組成。替奈普酶自血漿之消除分為兩階段,平均初始半 衰期為20_24分鐘且平均最終半衰期為90-130分鐘(上述 Modi等人)。儘管以替奈普酶治療之患有AMI的受檢者之 出血併發症之發生率已量化,但關於與此研究中所用較低 126382.doc -86- 200826981 劑量之替奈普酶相關之出血併發症之發生率的資料有限。 預期此研究中歸因於替奈普酶之ICH及大出血發生率相對 低,此係由於提出之低劑量、最少全身性暴露於替奈普酶 及至今利用CATHFLO®ACTIVASE®(阿替普酶)之臨床試驗 經驗,其指示未報導ICH且1432位受檢者中僅3位經歷大出 血° 可與使用血栓溶解劑治療功能異常導管相關聯之另一不 利事件為導管相關血栓之栓塞事件。該事件可引起肺栓 塞,根據肺栓塞之尺寸其可為危及生命的。基於在CVA導 管中利用尿激酶及Cathflo Activase之豐富經驗預期與使用 替奈普酶清除導管相關之臨床上重大栓賽事件之發生率較 低。 基於替奈普酶治療AMI及Cathflo Activase治療功能異常 CVA導管之臨床經驗,預期任何可歸因於替奈普酶之潛在 出血或血栓事件很可能在治療24小時内出現。 自研究治療啟始至最終研究藥物暴露後第2次就診完成 記錄所有不利事件。所有嚴重不利事件將在48小時内報導 給Genentech,無關於起因或治療途徑。對於此研究之安 全性評估之全部細節參見第5部分。 資料監控委員會(DMC)DMC將在預定間隔審查替奈普酶 導管清除程式之累積安全性資料,該程式包括功能異常 CVA及 HD 導管(研究 N3 698g、N3 699g、N3 700g及 N3 701g) 之研究,且基於該資料審查過程之結果,負責向主辦者關 於研究之持續安全性提出建議。 126382.doc •87- 200826981 研究受檢者及分析組 具有功能異常HD導管之受檢者適合於此研究且將使用 本文中提供之標準篩選。該研究中不存在對照組。 遵守法律及法規 根據U.S. FDA、良好臨床規範之國際協調會議E6準則 (INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HARMONISATION E6 GUIDELINE FOR GOOD CLINICAL PRACTICE (GCP)) 及任何國家要求進行此研究。 材料及方法 研究之受檢者選擇 基於在HD前30分鐘期間之BFR之具有功能異常HD導管 (如以上所定義)之受檢者適合於此研究。美國及加拿大約 60個研究點之約225位受檢者將登記參加。受檢者將藉由 基線BFR歸類為三個類別:0-199 mL/min、200-274 mL/min 及 275-299 mL/min。0-199 mL/min 及 275-299 mL/min類別之登記人數將限於各類別中最大1 〇%之受檢 者。使用以下所列之包含及排除標準篩選受檢者。 包含標準 受檢者必須滿足所有以下標準以適合於包含在研究中: •能提供書面知情同意書且在該研究之全部持續時間内服 從研究評估 •年齡216歲 •研究者認為臨床上穩定 •使用袖套型隧道型HD導管,在250 mmHg之最大負動脈 126382.doc -88· 200826981 壓下具有<300 mL/min之BFR,但在第1次就診前7天至 少一個HD治療期中BFR經證明2300 mL/min • HD之處方 BFR2300 mL/min •在-250 mmHg之動脈壓下(或在最大負動脈壓之機構準則 下,不超過 250 mmHg)<300 mL/min 之基線 BFR(HD 前 30 分鐘期間)(在線之任何逆轉前在慣用方向上使用導管 線;參見3 · 1.2.a部分) •基線BFR(在HD之前30分鐘期間)比處方BFR低至少25 mL/min 例如,HD之處方BFR為300 mL/min之受檢者必需具有 £275 mL/min之BFR以進入該研究。 •第1次就診前7天至少一個HD治療期中在0至-250 mmHg 範圍内之動脈壓下,BFR經證明>300 mL/min(在慣用方 向上使用導管線) •預期至少接下來30天在相同類型及型號之HD裝置上使 用相同導管 •能以將研究藥物滴注入HD導管所必需之體積輸注流體 研究之排除標準 滿足下列標準之任一者的受檢者將自研究中排除: •受檢者復位後具有持續23 00 mL/min之BFR的HD導管 •篩選前HD導管插入<2天 • HD導管功能異常之機械性、非血栓形成起因(例如導管 扭結或壓縮導管之缝合)或由已知血纖維蛋白鞘所引起 的功能異常證據 126382.doc -89 - 200826981 使用可植入性埠 HD導管未植入於鎖骨下靜脈中 療 在研究過程中預期使用用於任何其他類型之 程序的導管(亦即不為HD) 3冶126382.doc -83· 200826981 • For the subjects who entered the retreatment process, the incidence of adverse events (such as those listed above) from the infusion of RT tenepase to the third visit to RT • For those who did not receive extended indwelling tenepase at the first visit, the incidence of serious adverse events from the start of the second visit to the second visit and the incidence of all adverse events • For those who did not receive extended indwelling tenepase at the first visit, the incidence of serious adverse events from the start of the second visit to the third visit and the incidence of all adverse events • The incidence of serious adverse events and the incidence of all adverse events from the infusion of extended indwelling tenepase to the fourth visit for the first time patients who received extended indwelling tenecase at the first visit • For the subjects who entered the (four) course of treatment, the incidence of serious adverse events from the infusion of RT tenepase to the third visit to RT and all adverse events occurred • The test was negative at baseline Positive anti-tenapase resistance Results The incidence of efficacy of the test results of the amount of measurement as the primary efficacy measure in the first - ·· people do BFR percent on treatment success (as defined above) of the subject. The first-level efficacy results are measured as follows: · For the subjects who successfully treated the first visit, the percentage of subjects who were in the second and third visits for the #catheter function (as defined above) was 126382.doc - 84- 200826981 • Percentage of subjects with a 265% reduction in urea (URR) as assessed by BUN measurements at the first visit at the first visit • For those who did not receive extended tenapes at the first visit For the examinee, the percentage of subjects with a URR of >65% evaluated by the BUN measurement before and after the second visit to the HD: • The change in BFR from the baseline at the end of the first visit to the HD • By the first Percentage of subjects of each of the following types defined by changes in BFR from baseline at the end of HD visit: <0 mL/min, 0-24 mL/min, 25-49 mL/min, 50-99 mL/ Min, 100-149 mL/min, and ^150 mL/min For subjects who were treated with extended tenapectase at the first visit, the secondary efficacy results were also measured as follows: • At the 2nd time Percentage of subjects who were treated successfully for BFR treatment (as defined above) • As assessed by BUN measurements before and after the second visit to HD > Percentage of subjects with a URR of 65% • Percentage of subjects with a URR of 265% as assessed by BUN measurements before and after the third visit to HD • For those who succeeded in the second visit Percentage of subjects who maintained catheter function at the 3rd and 4th visits (as defined above) • BFR changes from baseline at the end of the second visit to the HD • BFR from the end of the second visit to HD The change in baseline defines the percentage of subjects of each of the following types: · 0 mL/min, 0-24 mL/min, 25-49 mL/min, 50-99 mL/min, 100-149 126382. Doc -85- 200826981 mL/min and >150 mL/min For subjects entering the retreatment process, the secondary efficacy outcome measures also include the following: • The first visit to the BFR treatment at RT (eg above) Percentage of subjects in the definition) • Percentage of subjects with a URR of 265% as assessed by BUN measurements before and after the first visit to RT • For example, the BUN measurement before and after HD at the second visit to RT Assess the percentage of subjects with a URR of 265% • For subjects who were successfully treated on the first visit to RT, at RTs 2 and 3 Percentage of subjects who maintained catheter function (as defined above) • BFR changes from baseline at the end of HD at the first visit to the HD • Belong to the definition of BFR from baseline at the end of HD at the first visit to HD Percentage of subjects of each type: <〇mL/min, 0-24 mL/min, 25-49 mL/min, 50-99 mL/min, 100-149 mL/min, and >150 mL/ Min Safety Design Tenepase is approved for reducing mortality associated with AMI. Adverse events associated with systemic use of 30-50 mg of tenepase in the treatment of AMI are fully described and consist primarily of hemorrhagic events including major bleeding events and ICH. The elimination of tenecteplase from plasma is divided into two phases with an average initial half-life of 20-24 minutes and an average final half-life of 90-130 minutes (Modi et al. above). Although the incidence of bleeding complications in subjects with AMI treated with tenepase was quantified, the bleeding associated with the lower 126382.doc -86-200826981 dose of tenepase used in this study There is limited information on the incidence of complications. The incidence of ICH and major bleeding due to tenecteplase is expected to be relatively low in this study due to the proposed low dose, minimal systemic exposure to tenecteplase and the use of CATHFLO® ACTIVASE® (alteplase) to date. Clinical trial experience indicating that ICH was not reported and only 3 of the 1432 subjects experienced major bleeding. Another adverse event associated with the use of thrombolytic agents to treat dysfunctional catheters is catheter-related thrombotic embolic events. This event can cause pulmonary embolism, which can be life-threatening depending on the size of the pulmonary embolism. The extensive experience of using urokinase and Cathflo Activase in CVA catheters is expected to be associated with a lower incidence of clinically significant seizure events associated with the use of tenectease clearance catheters. Based on the clinical experience of tenaplase in the treatment of dysfunction of AMI and Cathflo Activase CVA catheters, it is expected that any potential bleeding or thrombotic events attributable to tenecteplase will likely occur within 24 hours of treatment. All adverse events were recorded from the start of the study treatment to the second visit after the final study drug exposure. All serious adverse events will be reported to Genentech within 48 hours, regardless of cause or treatment. See Section 5 for full details of the safety assessment for this study. The Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) DMC will review cumulative safety data for the tenectease catheter removal program at scheduled intervals, including dysfunctional CVA and HD catheters (study of N3 698g, N3 699g, N3 700g, and N3 701g) And based on the results of the review process, it is responsible for making recommendations to the sponsor regarding the continued safety of the research. 126382.doc •87- 200826981 Study Subjects and Analysis Group Subjects with functionally abnormal HD catheters are eligible for this study and will be screened using the criteria provided herein. There was no control group in this study. Compliance with laws and regulations This study is conducted in accordance with the requirements of the U.S. FDA, INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HARMONISATION E6 GUIDELINE FOR GOOD CLINICAL PRACTICE (GCP) and any country. Materials and Methods Subject Selection for Subjects Subjects with a functionally abnormal HD catheter (as defined above) based on BFR during the first 30 minutes of HD were eligible for this study. Approximately 225 subjects from approximately 60 research sites in the United States and Canada will be enrolled. Subjects will be classified into three categories by baseline BFR: 0-199 mL/min, 200-274 mL/min, and 275-299 mL/min. The number of registered persons in the 0-199 mL/min and 275-299 mL/min categories will be limited to a maximum of 1% of the subjects in each category. Use the inclusion and exclusion criteria listed below to screen subjects. Subjects included in the standard must meet all of the following criteria to be eligible for inclusion in the study: • Can provide written informed consent and follow the study evaluation for the entire duration of the study • Age 216 • Researcher believes clinically stable • Use Sleeve tunnel type HD catheter with a BFR of <300 mL/min at a maximum negative artery of 126382.doc -88· 200826981 at 250 mmHg, but BFR at least one HD treatment period 7 days before the first visit Prove 2300 mL/min • HD BFR 2300 mL/min • Under arterial pressure of -250 mmHg (or no more than 250 mmHg under the mechanism of maximum negative arterial pressure) < 300 mL/min baseline BFR (HD During the first 30 minutes) (use the catheter line in the usual direction before any reversal of the line; see section 3 · 1.2.a) • Baseline BFR (during 30 minutes before HD) is at least 25 mL/min lower than the prescription BFR eg HD Subjects with a prescription BFR of 300 mL/min must have a BFR of £275 mL/min to enter the study. • At an arterial pressure ranging from 0 to -250 mmHg in at least one HD treatment period 7 days prior to the first visit, BFR proved to be >300 mL/min (using a catheter line in the usual direction) • Expect at least 30 The same catheter is used on HD devices of the same type and model. • Exclusion criteria for volume infusion fluid studies necessary for injecting study drug into HD catheters. Subjects that meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study. : • HD catheter with a BFR of 2300 mL/min after the subject was reset • HD catheter insertion before screening • 2 days • Mechanical, non-thrombotic causes of abnormal dysfunction of the HD catheter (eg catheter writhing or compression catheter) Sewing) or evidence of dysfunction caused by known fibrin sheaths 126382.doc -89 - 200826981 The use of implantable 埠HD catheters not implanted in the subclavian vein is expected to be used during the study for any other Type of procedure for the conduit (ie not for HD)
中先前經治療或任何替奈普酶導管清除試驗 在:k刖28天内使用任何研究性藥物或療法 在第1次就診前7天内使用纖維蛋白溶解劑(例如 酶、替奈普酶、瑞替普酶或尿激酶) 曰 在篩選時已知懷孕或分泌乳汁 具有已知或疑似感染之HD導管 •任何顱内出血、動脈瘤或動靜脈畸形之病史 •在第1次就診前24小時内使用任何肝素(普通或低分子 虿),除僅在HD期間使用或用於預防之肝素外(例如肝素 鎖) μ •第1次就診前7天内使用華法林,除用於預防之低劑量華 法林外 •第1次就診前7天内啟始或增加Plavix®(克羅匹多硫酸氫 鹽)劑量Previously treated or any tenectease catheter clearance test using fibrinolytic agents (eg, enzyme, tenecteplase, ribine) within 7 days of the first visit using any study drug or therapy within 28 days of: k刖普Enzyme or urokinase) HDWhen the screening is known to prematurely or secrete milk with a known or suspected infection of the HD catheter • History of any intracranial hemorrhage, aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation • Use any within 24 hours before the first visit Heparin (ordinary or low molecular weight), except for heparin used only during HD or for prevention (eg heparin lock) μ • Warfarin is used within 7 days prior to the first visit, except for low-dose warfares for prevention Lin Wai • Start or increase the dose of Plavix® (croprozil bisulfate) within 7 days before the first visit
•在紅jk球生成素之情況下,血色素> 1 3.5 g/dL 證實血色素含量之實驗室測試必須在篩選前3〇天内進 行0 •血小板計數<75,000/μί 證實血小板計數之實驗室測試必須在篩選前3〇天内進 行0 126382.doc -90- 200826981 •研究者認為出血事件或栓塞併發症(亦即近期肺栓塞、 深靜脈血栓形成、動脈内膜切除術或臨床上重大右向左 分流)之高風險或具有出血構成顯著危險之已知病狀 •由於症狀性低血壓導致BFR<3 00 mL/min . •研究者認為非受控高血壓(例如收縮壓>185 mmHg且舒 - 張壓 > 110 mmHg) •已知對替奈普酶或調配物之任何組份具有超敏性 再治療過程之包含標準 受檢者必須滿足所有以下標準以適合於包含在研究之再 治療過程中: •在第1次就診或第2次就診治療成功(如以上所定義) •研究者認為臨床上穩定 •持續使用相同袖套型、隧道型HD導管(亦即初步治療過 程中受檢者之導管已就位) • HD之處方 BFR2300 mL/min I ·在-250 mmHg之動脈壓下(或在最大負動脈壓之機構準則 下,不超過250 mmHg)<300 mL/min之RT基線BFR(在線 之任何逆轉前在慣用方向上使用導管線;參見3.1.2.a部 分)• In the case of red jk pheromone, hemoglobin > 1 3.5 g/dL Laboratory test for hemoglobin content must be performed within 3 days prior to screening. • Platelet count < 75,000/μί Laboratory test for confirming platelet count Must be performed within 3 days prior to screening 0 126382.doc -90- 200826981 • The investigator believes that a bleeding event or embolic disorder (ie, recent pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, endarterectomy, or clinically significant right to left High risk of shunting or known symptoms with significant risk of bleeding • BFR < 300 mL/min due to symptomatic hypotension. • Researchers believe uncontrolled hypertension (eg systolic blood pressure > 185 mmHg and Shu - Tensile > 110 mmHg) • It is known that there is a hypersensitivity to any component of tenecteplase or a formulation. The standard subject must meet all of the following criteria to be suitable for retreatment included in the study. In the process: • Successful treatment at the first visit or the second visit (as defined above) • The investigator believes that it is clinically stable • Continue to use the same sleeve type, tunnel type HD catheter (ie The catheter of the subject is in place during the initial treatment) • HD BFR 2300 mL/min I • Under arterial pressure of -250 mmHg (or no more than 250 mmHg under the mechanism of maximum negative arterial pressure) < RT baseline BFR of 300 mL/min (use the catheter line in the usual direction before any reversal of the line; see section 3.1.2.a)
•比處方BFR低至少25 mL/min之RT基線BFR 例如,HD之處方BFR為300 mL/min之受檢者必需具有 $275 mL/min之BFR以進入該再治療過程。 •預期至少三個連續HD治療期在相同類型及型號之HD裝 置上使用相同導管 126382.doc -91 - 200826981 能夠以將研究藥物滴注入hd導管必需之體積輸注流體 再治療過程之排除標準 滿足以下標準之任一者的受檢者將自研究之 中排除·· “不 •受檢者復位後具有持續a〇0mL/min之導管 ' · HD導官功能異常之機械性、非血栓形成起因(例如導管 . 扭結或壓縮導管之縫合)或由已知血纖維蛋白勒所引: 的功能異常證據 •在研究之再治療過程中預期使用用於任何其他類型之診 斷或治療程序的導管(亦即不為hd) " • RT第1次就診前21天内使用除替奈普酶外之任何研究性 藥物或療法 • RT第1次就診前7天内在該研究中除替奈普酶外使用纖維 蛋白溶解劑(例如阿替普酶、瑞替普酶、或尿激酶) •在RT弟1次就診時已知懷孕或分泌乳汁 1/ •具有已知或疑似感染之HD導管 •任何顱内出血、動脈瘤或動靜脈畸形之病史 • •在RT第1次就診前24小時内使用任何肝素(普通或低分子 1 )’除僅在HD期間使用或用於預防之肝素外(例如肝素 鎖) μ • RT第1次就診前7天内使用華法林,除用於預防之低劑量 華法林外 • RT第1次就診前7天内克羅匹多硫酸氫鹽劑量啟始或增加 在、、工血球生成素之情況下,已知初步治療過程與rt第1 126382.doc -92- 200826981• RT baseline BFR at least 25 mL/min lower than the prescribed BFR For example, a subject with a BFR of 300 mL/min in HD must have a BFR of $275 mL/min to enter the retreatment procedure. • It is expected that at least three consecutive HD treatment periods will use the same catheter on the same type and model of HD device 126382.doc -91 - 200826981 can be met by the exclusion criteria for the volume of infusion fluid re-treatment required to inject the study drug into the hd catheter Subjects of any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study. · "No catheter with a constant of 0 / / mL after the subject is reset" · Mechanical, non-thrombogenic causes of abnormal HD guide function (eg catheters. kinks or compression catheter sutures) or evidence of dysfunction induced by known fibrin: • catheters intended for use in any other type of diagnostic or therapeutic procedure during retreatment of the study (also That is not for hd) " • Use any research drug or therapy other than tenectease within 21 days prior to the first visit to the RT • RT use in addition to tenectease in the study within 7 days prior to the first visit Fibrinolytic agents (eg alteplase, reteplase, or urokinase) • Known for pregnancy or lactation during a visit to an RT brother 1 • HD catheter with known or suspected infection • Any cranial History of bleeding, aneurysm, or arteriovenous malformations • Use any heparin (ordinary or low molecular 1) within 24 hours prior to the first visit to RT, except for heparin used only during HD or for prevention (eg heparin lock) μ • RT uses warfarin within 7 days prior to the first visit, except for low-dose warfarin for prevention • RT starts or increases the dose of clopidogrel in the first 7 days prior to the first visit. In the case of hemagglutinin, the initial treatment process is known with rt 1 126382.doc -92- 200826981
次就診之間的血色素213 5 g/dL •已知初步治療過程與RT第丨次就診之間的血小板計數 <75?000/μΕ •研究者認為出灰事件或栓塞併發症(亦即近期肺栓塞、 珠靜脈血检形成、動脈内膜切除術或臨床上重大右向左 分流)之高風險或具有出血構成顯著危險之已知病狀 •由於低血壓症狀導致BFR<3〇〇 mL/min •研究者認為非受控高血壓(例如收縮壓>185 mmHg且舒 張壓 > 110 mmHg) •已知對替奈普酶或調配物之任何組份具有超敏性 調配物 以具有DAIKY〇™塞子及易拉鋁蓋之一次性、6 cc玻璃 瓶提供替奈普酶。以含有2 mg蛋白質具有以下賦形劑規格 之無菌、殊乾調配物形式提供替奈普酶·· 1〇4·4 mg 精胺 酸、32 mg磷酸及〇·8 mg聚山梨醇酯2〇。所用稀釋劑為注 射用滅菌水USP/EP(;SWFI;)。 劑量、投藥及儲存 根據HD導管功能之恢復,受檢者將接受至多3次替奈普 酶之治療。在各次治療時,對於受檢者將2 mL(2 mg)替奈 普酶滴注入其HD導管之每一内腔中。若任何時候出於任 何原因移除HD導管,則不再提供進一步治療。具有症狀 性低血壓之受檢者可不接受研究藥物。 在與2·2 mL BWFI—起使用前即刻使各小瓶之凍乾替奈 普酶復水。使用無菌技術引導BWFI直接流入研究藥物之 126382.doc -93- 200826981 凍乾塊中且輕輕渦旋小瓶直至内容物溶解。不震盈。所得 溶液中替奈普酶之濃度為1 mg/mL。復水後稍微發泡並非 異常;若允許小瓶安靜靜置數分鐘則任何大氣泡將分散。 若復水之研究藥物並不立即使用,則溶液必須儲存在2它_ 8°C(36°F-46°F)下且在復水8小時内使用。拋棄任何未使用 溶液。Hemoglobin between the visits 213 5 g/dL • The platelet count between the initial treatment and the RT visit is known to <75?000/μΕ • The investigator believes that ash events or embolic complications (ie, recent High risk of pulmonary embolism, bead vein blood test, endarterectomy or clinically significant right-to-left shunt) or known symptoms with significant risk of bleeding • BFR<3〇〇mL/ due to hypotensive symptoms Min • Researchers believe that uncontrolled hypertension (eg systolic blood pressure > 185 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure > 110 mmHg) • It is known that there is a hypersensitivity formulation for any component of tenecteplase or formulation to have DAIKY The disposable, 6 cc glass vial of the 〇TM stopper and the easy-to-open aluminum cover provides tenecteplase. Provides nepeptidase··1〇4·4 mg arginine, 32 mg phosphoric acid and 〇·8 mg polysorbate 2〇 as a sterile, dry formulation containing 2 mg of protein with the following excipient specifications . The diluent used was USP/EP (;SWFI;) for injection sterilization. Dosage, Dosing, and Storage Depending on the recovery of HD catheter function, the subject will receive up to 3 times of tenapes. At each treatment, 2 mL (2 mg) of nepeptase was injected into each lumen of the HD catheter for the subject. If the HD catheter is removed at any time for any reason, no further treatment is provided. Subjects with symptomatic hypotension may not receive study medication. Each vial of lyophilized tenaplase was reconstituted immediately prior to use with 2·2 mL of BWFI. Use sterile techniques to direct BWFI directly into the study drug 126382.doc -93- 200826981 freeze-dried block and gently vortex the vial until the contents dissolve. Not shocking. The concentration of tenecteplase in the resulting solution was 1 mg/mL. Slightly foaming after rehydration is not anomalous; any large bubbles will disperse if the vial is allowed to sit quietly for a few minutes. If the reconstituted research drug is not used immediately, the solution must be stored at 2 -8 ° C (36 ° F - 46 ° F) and used within 8 hours of rehydration. Discard any unused solution.
僅在投與研究藥物之前,抽出HD導管内腔中之任何流 體且嘗試以鹽水沖洗。為投與劑量,應使用無菌技術將2 mL復水之研究藥物抽入單個1〇 mLs射器中。根據機構之 準則,溶液隨後應滴注入一個HD導管内腔中。導管之剩 餘體積應以生理食鹽水裝填。第二個腔重複。 之小瓶。不 不使用超過 在2t-8t:(36T-46T)之冷凍下儲存研究藥物 儲存任何備於將來使用小瓶之未使用部分。Any fluid in the lumen of the HD catheter was withdrawn and attempted to flush with saline only prior to administration of the study drug. To dose, sterile 2 mL of the reconstituted study drug should be pumped into a single 1 mL syringe. According to the agency's guidelines, the solution should then be dripped into the lumen of a HD catheter. The remaining volume of the catheter should be filled with physiological saline. The second cavity is repeated. The vial. Do not use more than 2t-8t: (36T-46T) frozen storage of research drugs Store any unused parts for future use of vials.
Genentech提供之小瓶上或失效延長文件上失效期之研究 藥物。部分使用之小瓶、空小瓶及未復水小瓶將返回至 Genentech 〇 劑量變更 不允許劑量變更。 伴行及排除療法 、^欢者將不允許接X任何靜脈内療法或在研究藥物處於 ^ ^中才、、工由HD ^官提供血樣。僅經由使用獨立途徑可 接受靜脈内瘁法或媒4呈i g ^ m獲传血樣°自第1次就診至最終研究藥 物暴露後之第2次就令+ 士 ^ t 口乂 成,不止使用纖維蛋白溶 研究藥物以外)、華法妖、 華去林(除用於預防之低劑量華法林外)及 126382.doc -94- 200826981 普通或低分子量肝素(除僅在HD期間使用或用於預防之肝 素外)。自第1次就診至最終研究藥物暴露後第2次就診完 成’服用克羅匹多硫酸氫鹽之受檢者可不增加其劑量。受 =者可在治療醫師㈣下繼續接受其他針對其病狀投與之 藥物及標準治療。 、 研究評估 九由對應於基於各受檢者之定期HD時程之連續He 療期之就診以及—次追縱就診組成。在研究者之判斷下, 4 =就5乡及第1次就診可組合。受檢者將接受至多三次替 奈普酶治療’前兩次治療為初步治療過程之部分且一 卜&療為再治療過程之部分。在第i次就診將第一次户療 ==受檢者’其後為1小時留置時間。在第…:診 °夺,歷時延長留置時間對於合格受檢者滴注第二 =療直至第2次就診起始(至多72小時)。在第1次就診或 ,人就診治療成功且在第!次就診之21天内具 管功能異常(如上女所6 ^ ^ 、 疋義)之受檢者將退出初步治療過程 ^再治療過程,在此過程中合格受檢者將接受另—劑 二右酶’接著為1小時留置時間(在再治療第1次就 的每…%檢者將在最終研究藥物暴露後之兩次就診 物:經歷™導管功能之追蹤評估。根據對各研究藥 不同。第1次就診30(至多mm U又仏者而 檢者將返回以追縱就診。後或研究提前終止後所有受 若任何時候出於任何原因移除HD導管,將不再提供治 126382.doc •95- 200826981 療且將不再進行功效評估(亦即BFR量測或BUN分析)。然 而,文檢者將繼續經歷安全性評估(亦即記錄不利事件及 伴行藥物及抗體測試)。 猎由中心實驗室昆泰實驗室(QLab)提供收集Bun及抗替 奈音酶抗體樣品之實驗室套組及用法說明書。所有樣品將 就地處理且運往QLab。QLab將進行bun分析,計算 且將抗體樣品運往Genentech以便測試。 篩選就診 在研究者之判斷下,可在第丨次就診(註冊參加前)進行 任何或所有篩選評估。任何研究特異性評估或程序進行前 必須獲得書面知情同意書/同意書。 將執行以下篩選評估及程序: •書面知情同意書/同意書 研九包涵及排除標準之審查(參見第41·2及413部分) 資料,包括又檢者之出生日期、性別及種族/種族 劃分 身體榀查及病史,包括兩個最近URR值(歷史基線) 若在篩選就診時醫學上並不指示身體檢查,則可使用歷 史身體檢查,其限制條件為其在篩選前7天内進行。 生卩體征,包括血壓、呼吸率、溫度及脈搏(若前 後,則詳細說明) •體重(若HD前後,則詳細說明) •若在篩選前30天内並不進行實驗室測試以證實合格性, 則取血樣以測定血色素含量(若對象係針對紅血球生成 126382.doc -96- 200826981 素)及血小板計數 •伴行藥物 • HD導管病史及資訊 記錄關於HD導管插入日期及最後已知HD導管具有功能 (BFRdOO mL/min)之日期的資訊。亦記錄hd導管内腔 尺寸、類型、體積、品牌(若已知)及放置位置。 HD處方 第1次就診 篩選後7天内必須進行第1次就診(如上所述,在研究者 判斷下篩選就診及第1次就診可組合)。在第1次就診開始 時,應執行以下以證實合格性: •研究包涵及排除標準之審查(參見第4· 12及4· 13部分) •伴行藥物及病史之審查(以確保自篩選無變化),包括在 第1次就診前7天内纖維蛋白溶解劑、華法林及克羅匹多 硫酸氫鹽之使用及在第1次就診前24小時内肝素之使用 (參見4.1.3部分) • HD處方 • HD,按處方啟始 •基線BFR,在HD開始時(前3 0分鐘内)量測以證實HD導 管功能異常 在-25 0 mmHg動脈壓下(或在最大負動脈壓之機構準則 下,不超過250 mmHg)具有<300 mL/min且比處方 BFR(在慣用方向上使用導管線)低至少25 mL/min之BFR 的受檢者適合於該研究;所有其他受檢者不適合。在第 126382.doc -97- 200826981 一次確定受檢者適合於該研究時(亦即當動脈壓達 到-25 0 mmHg時)記錄基線BFR。 若已嘗試以逆轉線透析(亦即在選擇研究藥物治療前), 則必須在線逆轉前記錄BFR且將其用作基線值。 由於總阻塞(亦即無血液抽取功能)無法量測BFR之受檢 者應視為具有0 mL/min之基線BFR。 合格受檢者將使其HD中斷。不合格受檢者可完成其處 方HD治療期且應登記為篩選失敗。 合格性已證實後,使用交互式語音應答系統(IVRS)登記 受檢者。在第1次就診亦執行以下評估及程序: •以替奈普酶治療前收集用於血清抗替奈普酶抗體測試之 血·樣 •在以替奈普酶治療前收集用於BUN分析之血樣 •在恢復HD進行前替奈普酶投藥 如4.3.2部分中所述投與替奈普酶且使其安靜地在受檢者 HD導管(兩個内腔)中留置1小時。留置1小時後,抽出替 奈普酶。 •具有症狀性低血壓之受檢者可不接受研究藥物。 •如所處方恢復及執行HD或恢復及執行HD至可能的程度 •在HD開始時,此後每30分鐘,HD結束前30分鐘及HD結 束時量測BFR以確定治療結果(如3.1.2.b部分所定義) 若必需以逆轉導管線透析,則在逆轉前記錄BFR量測值 且在此HD治療期期間將不再記錄其他BFR量測值。 若研究者確定由於血液動力學不穩定,受檢者需要降低 126382.doc -98- 200826981 其bfr,則將在降低BFR前記錄BFR量測值。後續 將如期持續記錄。 •完成HD後收集用於BUN分析之血樣 若導管線已逆轉,則不採集血樣。 •此就診期間不利事件及伴行藥物之變化 研究治療啟始後開始不利事件之監控。Genentech provides a study drug on the vial or expiration date on the expiration date. Partially used vials, empty vials and unrehydrated vials will be returned to Genentech 剂量 Dosage changes No dose changes are allowed. Accompanied and excluded therapy, ^ Huan will not be allowed to receive any intravenous therapy or in the study drug is in ^ ^, work by the HD ^ official blood sample. Only by using an independent route, the intravenous sputum method or the medium 4 can be used to deliver blood samples. From the first visit to the second time after the final study drug exposure, the sputum is smashed into more than one fiber. Other than protein soluble research drugs), Huafa Yao, Hua Tinglin (except for low-dose warfarin for prevention) and 126382.doc -94- 200826981 Ordinary or low molecular weight heparin (except for use only during HD or for Prevention of heparin). The second visit from the first visit to the final study drug exposure is performed by the subject who took Cropirone Hydrochloride without increasing the dose. If you are under the treatment, you can continue to receive other drugs and standard treatments for your condition. Study Evaluation IX consists of a visit to the continuous He treatment period based on the regular HD time course of each subject and a visit. At the discretion of the investigator, 4 = combination of 5 townships and the first visit. Subjects will receive up to three times of nepase treatment. The first two treatments are part of the initial treatment process and one is & treatment is part of the retreatment process. At the ith visit, the first home treatment == subject is followed by one hour of indwelling time. In the first...: diagnosis, the duration of the indwelling time is extended to the qualified subject for the second treatment until the second visit (up to 72 hours). At the first visit, or if the person is treated successfully and the dysfunction in the 21st day of the first visit (such as the female unit 6 ^ ^, 疋 meaning), the subject will withdraw from the initial treatment process ^ re-treatment process, in In this process, the eligible subject will receive another agent, two right enzymes, followed by a one-hour indwelling time (every time after re-treatment for the first time, the examiner will receive two visits after the final study drug exposure: experience Tracking evaluation of TM catheter function. According to different research drugs. The first visit is 30 (up to mm U and then the examiner will return to pursue the visit. After the study or early termination of the study, all at any time is out of any Reasons for removal of the HD catheter will no longer provide treatment 126382.doc •95- 200826981 and will no longer be evaluated for efficacy (ie BFR or BUN analysis). However, the examiner will continue to undergo a safety assessment (also Record adverse events and accompanying drug and antibody tests.) Hunting is provided by the central laboratory Quintiles Laboratories (QLab) to provide a laboratory kit and instructions for collecting Bun and anti-teinase antibody samples. All samples will be in situ. Processed and shipped to QLa b. QLab will perform a bun analysis, calculate and ship the antibody samples to Genentech for testing. Screening visits At the discretion of the investigator, any or all screening assessments can be performed at the third visit (before registration). Written informed consent/consultation must be obtained prior to the procedure. The following screening assessments and procedures will be implemented: • Written informed consent/consultation review and exclusion criteria review (see Sections 41.2 and 413). Includes the date of birth, gender and racial/ethnic physical examination and medical history, including two recent URR values (historical baseline). If physical examination is not indicated at the screening visit, a physical examination may be used. The restriction is that it is performed within 7 days before screening. Signs of sputum, including blood pressure, respiration rate, temperature and pulse (detailed if before and after) • Weight (detailed before and after HD) • If before screening 30 Blood samples are taken to determine hemoglobin content if laboratory tests are not performed within the day to confirm eligibility (if the subject is for red blood cells) 126382.doc -96- 200826981 素) and platelet counts • Accompanying drugs • HD catheter history and information records Information on the date of HD catheterization and the date of the last known HD catheter function (BFRdOO mL/min). Hd catheter lumen size, type, volume, brand (if known) and placement. The first visit to the HD prescription for the first visit within 7 days (as described above, screening and treatment at the discretion of the investigator) One visit can be combined. At the beginning of the first visit, the following should be performed to confirm eligibility: • Review of study inclusion and exclusion criteria (see sections 4.12 and 4.13) • Accompanied by medications and medical history Review (to ensure no change from screening), including the use of fibrinolytic agents, warfarin and crotidol bisulfate within 7 days prior to the first visit and the use of heparin within 24 hours prior to the first visit (See Section 4.1.3) • HD Prescription • HD, prescribed by prescription • Baseline BFR, measured at the beginning of HD (within the first 30 minutes) to confirm HD catheter dysfunction at -25 0 mmHg arterial pressure (or At maximum negative Under the mechanical guidelines of the pressure, no more than 250 mmHg) subjects with <300 mL/min and a BFR lower than the prescribed BFR (using a catheter line in the usual direction) of at least 25 mL/min are suitable for this study; all others The subject is not suitable. Baseline BFR was recorded at 126382.doc-97-200826981 once to determine that the subject was eligible for the study (i.e., when the arterial pressure reached -25 0 mmHg). If dialysis with a reverse line has been attempted (i.e., prior to selection of study medication), BFR must be recorded prior to online reversal and used as a baseline value. Subjects who are unable to measure BFR due to total obstruction (ie, no blood draw function) should be considered to have a baseline BFR of 0 mL/min. A qualified subject will interrupt their HD. Unqualified subjects may complete their HD treatment period and should be registered as a screening failure. After the eligibility has been confirmed, the subject is registered using the Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS). The following assessments and procedures were also performed at the first visit: • Blood samples collected for serum anti-Tenapase antibody test before treatment with tenecteplase • Collected for BUN analysis prior to treatment with tenecteplase Blood samples • Tennipase was administered as described in Section 4.3.2 and left to rest in the subject's HD catheter (two lumens) for 1 hour before returning to HD. After leaving for 1 hour, the tenecteplase was withdrawn. • Subjects with symptomatic hypotension may not receive study medication. • Recover and perform HD as planned and resume and perform HD to the extent possible • At the beginning of HD, every 30 minutes thereafter, measure BFR 30 minutes before the end of HD and end of HD to determine treatment outcome (eg 3.1.2. As defined in Section b) If it is necessary to reverse the catheter line dialysis, the BFR measurement is recorded prior to reversal and no other BFR measurements will be recorded during this HD treatment period. If the investigator determines that the hemodynamic instability, the subject needs to reduce the bfr of 126382.doc -98- 200826981, the BFR measurement will be recorded before the BFR is lowered. The follow-up will continue to be recorded as scheduled. • Collect blood samples for BUN analysis after completion of HD If the catheter line has been reversed, no blood samples will be taken. • Adverse events and changes in accompanying medications during this visit The study began to monitor adverse events after initiation.
奈普酶治療治療在HD結 使研究藥物在受檢者HDNipase treatment in HD knots study drug in subjects HD
如4.3.2部分中所述以第二次替 束時BFR<300 mL/min的受檢者。 導管(2個内腔)中安靜地留置直至第2次就診時之第二hd治 療期(至多72小時)。具有症狀性低血壓之受檢者可不接受 研究藥物。 第2次就診 在苐2次就珍執行以下評估及程序: •最後一次就診後之不利事件及伴行藥物之變化 •對於僅在第1次就診接受延長留置替奈普 言,前自HD導管移除延長留置替奈普酶(滴== 時内) • HD處方 • HD前收集之用於BUN分析之血樣 若基於初始BFR受檢者變得適於再治療,則抛棄該血樣 (參見下文)。 Λ ' • HD,按處方啟始 ㈣’在HD開始時(前30分鐘内)量測以評估HD導管功能 對於5亥等#估,研究人員將增加抑以試圖在前%分鐘 126382.doc -99- 200826981 内達成處方BFR。 在第1次就診治療成功但具有復發性導管功能異常(如 ^ 邛刀所定義)且第2次就診開始時適合於再治療之受 ,者將使其HD中斷,$出初步治療過程且進入再治療過 (多見·5.6 口P刀)。所有其他受檢者將繼續其處方治療 期至可迠程度且執行以下評估及程序: •料僅在第1次就診時接受延長留置替奈普酶之受檢者Subjects with BFR < 300 mL/min at the second replacement as described in Section 4.3.2. The catheter (2 lumens) was left in a quiet place until the second hd treatment period (up to 72 hours) at the second visit. Subjects with symptomatic hypotension may not receive study medication. The second visit was performed on the following 2 times and the following assessments and procedures were performed: • Adverse events after the last visit and changes in accompanying medications • For the first time, only the first visit to the extended indwelling tenapes, pre-HD catheter Removal of extended indwelling tenepase (drip == time) • HD prescription • Blood sample collected for BUN analysis before HD is discarded if the subject becomes suitable for retreatment based on the initial BFR (see below) ). Λ ' • HD, starting with prescription (four) 'measured at the beginning of HD (within the first 30 minutes) to assess HD catheter function for 5 hai, etc., the researchers will increase the attempt to try the first minute 126382.doc - Prescription BFR is achieved within 99-200826981. Successful treatment at the first visit but with recurrent catheter dysfunction (as defined by the scabbard) and suitable for retreatment at the beginning of the second visit will interrupt the HD, $ initial treatment and entry Re-treatment (more common 5.6 mouth P knife). All other subjects will continue their prescription treatment period to the extent that they can perform the following assessments and procedures: • Subjects who receive extended extended tenectease only at the first visit
而a •在HD開始時,此後每30分鐘,HD結束前30分鐘 及HD結束日夺量測BFR以確定治療結果(如3丄2上部 定義) 若必需以逆轉導管線透析’則在逆轉前記錄㈣量測值 且在此HD治療期期間將不再記錄其他㈣量測值。 若研究者確定由於血液動力學不較,受檢者需要降低 其BFR,則將在降低BFR前記錄聰量測值。後續酿 將如期持續記錄。 •在HD完成後收集用kBIjn分析之血樣 若導管線已逆轉,則不採集血樣。 此就診期間不利事件及伴行藥物之變化 第3次就診 在第3次就診執行以下評估及程序: •最後一次就診後之不利事件及伴行藥物之變化 • HD處方 言:HD前收集用於BuN分析之血樣 126382.doc -100 - 200826981 若基於初始BFR受檢者變得適於再治療,龍棄該 (參見下文)。 •如所處方執行HD或執行HD至可能的程度 • BFR,在HD開始時(前3〇分鐘内)量測以評估肋 功能 g 如30分鐘 對於該#評估,研究人員將增加BFR以試圖在 内達成處方BFR。 在第1人就#或第2次就診治療成功但具有復發性導管功 能異常(如3丄3.b部分所定義)且第3次就診開始時適合於再 治療之受檢者將使其HD中斷,$出初步治療過程且進人 再治療過程(參見4·5.6部分)。所有其他受檢者將繼續 方HD治療期且執行以下評估及程序·· •對:僅在第i次就診時接受延長留置替奈普酶之受檢者 而言:HD完成後收集用於BUN分析之血樣 若導管線已逆轉,則不採集血樣。 此就診期間不利事件及伴行藥物之變化 第4次就診 僅在第2次就診接受延長留置替奈普酶之受檢者要求第4 次就診。彼等受檢者將執行以下研究評估及程序: •最後一次就診後之不利事件及伴行藥物之變化 • HD處方 •如所處方執行HD或執行HD至可能的程度 • BFR,在HD開始時(前30分鐘内)量測以評估^^^導管功能 對於該等評估,研究人貝將增加㈣以試圖在前3〇分^ 126382.doc -101 - 200826981 内達成處方BFR。 在第1次就診或第2次就診治療成功但具有復發性導管功 能異常(如4丄4.b部分所定義)且第4次就診開始時適合於再 治療之受檢者將使其HD中斷,退出初步治療過程且進入 - 再治療過程(參見4·5.6部分)。所有其他受檢者將繼續其處 \ 方HD治療期且執行以下評估及程序: • 此就診期間不利事件及伴行藥物之變化 再治療過程 ( 在第1次就診或第2次就診治療成功且在第1次就診21天 内具有復發性導管功能異常(如上文所定義)之受檢者將退 出初步治療過程且進入再治療過程,在此過程中基於再治 療包含及排除標準(參見上文之描述)筛選其合格性,且其 接受f一次替奈普酶治療,接著為1小時留置時間。料 所有二-人再治療就診之HD應使用相同類型及型號之HD裝 置。如本文中所描述再治療過程將由三次就診組成。、 C 冑成第2、3或4次就診(若適當)之任-者或所有前進入 #治療過程之受檢者將省略所有與初步治療過程相關之後 • 續就診且改為僅完成三個再治療(RT)就診。例如,在第i • 找診治療成功且第2次就診開始時發現具有復發性導管 功能異常之受檢者隨後將執次就診而非第2次就診 之評估及程序。因此,在此研究中,受檢者將執行第以 就診、RH-3次就診及第i次就診後3〇天追蹤之評估及程 序。 a· RT第1次就診 126382.doc -102- 200826981 使用1VRS登記適合於再治療之受檢者。在RT第1次就診 對受檢者執行以下評估及程序: •使受檢者適於再治療之BFR(RT基線BFR) •包含及排除標準之審查(參見第4· 1.4及4.1.5部分) 根據初步治療過程所概述之時程持續追蹤不滿足該等梗 準之受檢者。 Γ •更新之伴行藥物及病史 • HD處方 •在以替奈普酶治療前收集用於BUN分析之血樣 •恢復HD前投與替奈普酶 如4.3 ·2部分中所述投與替奈普酶且使其安靜地在受檢者 HD導管(兩個内腔)中留置丨小時。留置丨小時後,抽出替 奈普酶。 具有症狀性低血壓之受檢者可不接受研究藥物。 •如所處方恢復及執行HD或恢復及執行HD至可能的程度 •在HD開始時,此後每3〇分鐘,HD結束前3〇分鐘及11〇結 束時量測BFR以確定治療結果(如3.12b部分所定義) 若必需以逆轉導管線透析,則在逆轉前記錄bfr量測值 且在此HD期間將不再記錄其他b ρr量測值。 若研究者確定由於血液動力學不穩冑,受檢者需要降低 其BFR ’則將在降低BFR前記錄BFR量測值。 •完成HD後收集用於BUN分析之血樣 若導管線已逆轉,則不採集血樣。 此就珍期間不利事件及伴行藥物之變化 126382.doc -103 - 200826981 b. RT第2次及第3次就診 在RT第2及第3次就診將進行以下評估及程序·· •最後-次就診後之不利事件及伴行藥物之變化 • HD處方 •僅RT第2次就診·· HD前收集用於BUN分析之血樣 •如所處方執行HD或執行HD至可能的程度 ’ BFR在HD開始時(月ί』3〇分鐘内)量測以評估肋導管功能 對於該等評估,研究人員將增加猶以試圖在前%分鐘 内達成處方BFR。 •僅RT第2次就診:HD完成後收集用於BUN分析之血樣 若導管線已逆轉,則不採集血樣。 此就診期間不利事件及伴行藥物之變化 在第30天或提前終止時進行追蹤調查 在第1次就診後第30天(至多36天)或研究提前終止後抽 取所有受檢者之A液用⑨抗替奈普酶抗體測試。在此次就 診亦收集關於導管狀態之資訊。若最後投與研究治療後之 第2次就診前出現不利事件,則在提前終止時記錄該等不 利事件。 受檢者停止 受檢者在任何時候均有權退出該研究。 研究者出於受檢者之最大利益方面的任何原因有權使受 檢者退出,該等原因包括間發性疾病、不利事件或惡化病 狀由於違反方案、管理原因、出於任何原因限制或終止 研究之決定或任何其他有效及倫理原因,Genentech保留 126382.doc -104- 200826981 要求受檢者退出之權利。 研究停止And a • At the beginning of HD, every 30 minutes thereafter, the BFR is measured 30 minutes before the end of HD and the end of HD to determine the treatment result (such as the upper definition of 3丄2). If it is necessary to reverse the catheter line dialysis, then before the reversal The (4) measurements are recorded and no other (four) measurements will be recorded during this HD treatment period. If the investigator determines that the subject needs to reduce his or her BFR due to hemodynamic incompatibility, the SCAN will be recorded before BFR is reduced. Subsequent brewing will continue to be recorded as scheduled. • Collect blood samples analyzed with kBIjn after HD is completed. If the catheter line has been reversed, no blood samples will be taken. Adverse events and changes in accompanying medications during the third visit The following assessments and procedures were performed at the third visit: • Adverse events and accompanying medication changes after the last visit • HD Prescription: Pre-HD collection for Blood sample for BuN analysis 126382.doc -100 - 200826981 If the subject becomes suitable for retreatment based on the initial BFR, the dragon discards it (see below). • Perform HD or perform HD to the extent possible • BFR, measure at the beginning of HD (within the first 3 minutes) to evaluate rib function g such as 30 minutes for this #evaluation, the researchers will increase BFR in an attempt to The prescription BFR is reached within. Subjects who are eligible for retreatment at the first or third visit or have recurrent catheter dysfunction (as defined in section 3丄3.b) and who are eligible for retreatment at the start of the third visit will have their HD Interrupted, $ out of the initial treatment process and entered the retreatment process (see section 4.5.6). All other subjects will continue the HD treatment period and perform the following assessments and procedures. • For: Subjects who receive extended indwelling tenecase only at the ith visit: Collected for HD after completion of HD Blood samples analyzed If the catheter line has been reversed, no blood sample is taken. Adverse events and changes in accompanying medications during this visit. 4th visit Only the second visit to the patient who received the extended tenapopeptidase requested the 4th visit. The subjects will perform the following research assessments and procedures: • Adverse events and accompanying medication changes after the last visit • HD prescriptions • Perform HD or HD implementation to the extent possible • BFR, at the beginning of HD Measurements (within the first 30 minutes) to evaluate the ^^^ catheter function For these assessments, the study will increase (4) in an attempt to achieve a prescription BFR within the first 3 minutes ^ 126382.doc -101 - 200826981. Subjects who are eligible for retreatment at the first visit or the second visit but have recurrent catheter dysfunction (as defined in Section 4, Section 4.b) and who are eligible for retreatment at the beginning of the fourth visit will interrupt their HD , exit the initial treatment process and enter - retreatment process (see section 4.5.6). All other subjects will continue their HD treatment period and perform the following assessments and procedures: • Adverse events and accompanying medication changes during this visit (the first visit or the second visit is successful) Subjects with recurrent catheter dysfunction (as defined above) within 21 days of the first visit will withdraw from the initial treatment process and enter the retreatment process, based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria for retreatment (see above) Description) Screening for eligibility, and it is treated with f-tenectilase once, followed by a one-hour indwelling time. It is expected that HDs of the same type and model should be used for all two-person retreatment HDs. Description The re-treatment process will consist of three visits. C, the second, third or fourth visit (if appropriate) or all of the pre-entry treatments will omit all related to the initial treatment process. Continue to see the doctor and complete only three re-treatment (RT) visits. For example, if the i-th treatment is successful and the second visit begins, the patient with recurrent catheter dysfunction is found. The assessment and procedures for the second visit will then be carried out instead of the second visit. Therefore, in this study, the subject will perform the assessment of the first visit, the RH-3 visit and the 3 day follow-up after the i-th visit. Procedure: a· RT first visit 126382.doc -102- 200826981 Use 1VRS to register a subject suitable for retreatment. The following assessments and procedures are performed on the subject at the first RT visit: • Make the subject appropriate BFR for retreatment (RT baseline BFR) • Review of inclusion and exclusion criteria (see Sections 4.1.4 and 4.1.5) Continuous tracking of subjects who do not meet these criteria according to the time course outlined in the initial treatment process Γ • Updated accompanying medications and medical history • HD prescriptions • Blood samples collected for BUN analysis prior to treatment with tenepase • Pre-recovery of HD before administration of tenectilase as described in Section 4.3 · 2 Nipproxase is allowed to remain in the subject's HD catheter (two lumens) for a few hours. After ten minutes of indwelling, tenecteplase is withdrawn. Subjects with symptomatic hypotension may not receive the study drug. • Recover and execute HD or restore and execute HD as possible • At the beginning of HD, every 3 minutes, 3 weeks before the end of HD and 4 minutes before the end of HD, measure BFR to determine the treatment outcome (as defined in Section 3.12b). If it is necessary to reverse the catheter line dialysis, then reverse The bfr measurement is recorded before and other b ρr measurements will not be recorded during this HD. If the investigator determines that the subject needs to lower his BFR due to hemodynamic instability, the BFR will be recorded before the BFR is lowered. Measurements • Blood samples collected for BUN analysis after completion of HD will not be collected if the catheter line has been reversed. This is a rare event and adverse drug changes during the period 126382.doc -103 - 200826981 b. RT 2 The following assessments and procedures will be carried out at the 2nd and 3rd visits to the RT. • Unfavorable events after the last visit and changes in accompanying medications • HD prescriptions • Only the second visit to RT·· Blood samples collected for BUN analysis before HD • Perform HD or HD implementation to the extent possible 'BFR at the beginning of HD (within 3 〇 minutes) to assess rib catheter function for these assessments, study Personnel will increase to try to be within the first minute A prescription BFR is reached. • RT only 2nd visit: blood samples collected for BUN analysis after HD completion If the catheter line has been reversed, no blood samples will be taken. The adverse events and accompanying medication changes during the visit were tracked on the 30th day or early termination. On the 30th day after the first visit (up to 36 days) or after the study was terminated, all subjects were taken. 9 anti-Tenapase antibody test. Information about the status of the catheter was also collected at the clinic. If an adverse event occurs before the second visit after the last study treatment, the adverse events are recorded at the early termination. Subjects are stopped The subject has the right to withdraw from the study at any time. The investigator has the right to withdraw the subject for any reason in the best interests of the subject, including intersequent illness, adverse events, or worsening of the condition due to a violation of the program, management reasons, for any reason, or To terminate the study's decision or any other valid and ethical reasons, Genentech reserves the right to request the subject to withdraw from 126382.doc -104- 200826981. Research stop
Genentech有權在任何時候終止該研究。終止研究之原 因可包括(但不限於)下列情況: X或”他研究中不利情況之發生率或嚴重性表明對受 檢者具有潛在健康危害。 •受檢者登記情況令人不滿意。 •資料記錄不準確或不完整。 統計方法 、☆此為開放標記單臂研究。登記且以替奈普酶治療之所有 受檢者將包括在安全性及功效分析中。 研究行為之分析 主要方案違反、研 總結登記人數、替奈普酶投與數量 究停止及停止之原因。 安全性分析 使用MedDRA詞典’將治療緊急不利事件之字面描述轉 、成較佳術語及身體系統術語。 2級安全性結果量測為自初步研究藥物投藥時至第2次 =起始未接受延長留置替奈普酶劑量之受檢者中標乾不 1件之發生率。以標靶不利事件類別概述標靶不利事 件:經此相同間隔產生所有不利事件及嚴重不利事件之身 :f::、南水準術語及較佳術語之相似概述。產生自第2 訧β起始至第3次就診結束出現之標靶不利事件、所有 不利事件及嚴重不利事件的相似概述。 126382.doc -105- 200826981 :於接受延長留置劑量之替奈普酶的受檢者而言,將以 :不利事件類概述自投與延長留置劑量至第4次就診結 出現之標^利事件。經此相同間隔產生該等受檢者 之所有不利事件及嚴重不利事件之身體系、统、高水準術語 ^父佳二語之相似概述。料接受延長留置替奈普酶之受 a者而„將產生自初始替奈普酶投藥至延長留置替奈普 酶之啟始出現之標乾不利事件、嚴重不利事件及所有不利 事件之概述。Genentech reserves the right to terminate the study at any time. Reasons for termination of the study may include, but are not limited to, the following: X or “The incidence or severity of adverse conditions in his study indicates a potential health hazard to the subject. • The registration of the subject is unsatisfactory. Data records are inaccurate or incomplete. Statistical Methods, ☆ This is an open-label one-arm study. All subjects enrolled and treated with tenecteplase will be included in the safety and efficacy analysis. The study summarizes the number of registered people and the reasons for the stop and stop of the dose of Tenepase. The safety analysis uses the MedDRA Dictionary to translate the literal description of emergency adverse events into better terms and body system terminology. The results were measured from the time when the initial study drug was administered to the second time = the initial rate of the recipient who did not receive the extended indwelling tenepase dose was less than one. The target adverse event was summarized in the target adverse event category. : The occurrence of all adverse events and serious adverse events at this same interval: a similar overview of the f::, the South Standard term and the preferred term. Generated from the 2nd 訧β A similar overview of target adverse events, all adverse events, and serious adverse events from the end of the third visit. 126382.doc -105- 200826981 : For subjects receiving extended indwelling doses of tenecteplase The adverse events category will outline the self-injection and extension of the indwelling dose to the fourth occurrence of the medical treatment. The same interval will result in the system and system of all adverse events and serious adverse events of the subjects. A high-level terminology similar to that of the father's second language. It is expected to be extended by the retention of tenecteplase, and will be produced from the initial tenectease to the extension of the indwelling tenapplase. An overview of adverse events, serious adverse events, and all adverse events.
C:) ^於因復發性導管功能異t㈣奈普酶再治療之受檢者 而吕,以標無不利事件類別概述自投與RT替奈普酶至RT 第3次就診結束時出現之躲不利事件。經此相同間隔產 士該等患者之所有不利事件及嚴重不利事件之身體系統、 高水準術語及較佳術語之相似概述。 功效分析 a·初級功效結果量測 初級功效結果量測為在第i次就診關於咖治療成功(如 上文所定義)的受檢者百分數。認為HD完成前停止研究或 初級結果量測不彳評估《受檢者關於初級結果量測治療失 敗。計算實現治療成功之受檢者百分數,且基於精確方法 提供95%置信區間。進行敏感性分析以評估替代漏失資料 方法之初級結果之穩固性,其包括完整病例分析及末次觀 察推進法(LOCF)估算。 b·二級功效結果量測 對於在第1次就診治療成功之受檢者而言,將對在第2次 126382.doc -106- 200826981 及第3次就診維持導管功能(如上文所定義)之受檢者百分數 進行類似於初級功效結果量測之分析。計算各次就診時維 持導管功能之受檢者百分數,且基於精確方法提供95%置 信區間。在第1次就診治療成功,完成第2次及第3次就診 前停止研究或在此等就診時BFR不可估算之受檢者將視為 關於此二級結果量測治療失敗。 在第1次就診及RT第1次就診時,如下計算URR ·· (治療前 BUN)-(HD後 BUN) (治療前BUN) 在所有其他就診時,如下計算URR : (HD前 BUN)-(HD後 BUN) (HD前 BUN) 在第1-3次就診及RT第1及2次就診,計算具有265%之 URR的受檢者百分數且提供95%確切置信區間。過早地停 止研究或URR不可估值之受檢者將視為對於此結果具有 <65%之URR。 總結在第1次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之平均變化,且 提供95%精確置信區間。亦將使用以下變化類別分析在第 1次就診HD結束時BFR自基線之變化:<0 mL/min、0-24 mL/min、25-49 mL/min、50-99 mL/min、100-149 mL/min 及>1 50 mL/min。對於該等結果,遺漏BFR資料之受檢者 將使用LOCF方法對值加以估算。使用替代估算法評估結 果之穩固性。 對關於投與延長留置替奈普酶及替奈普酶再治療之結果 126382.doc -107- 200826981 量測進行類似於上述初級及二級結果量測之分析。 C·子組分析 提供以下子組的初級及二級功效結果量測之估算及置信 區間及關鍵安全性結果之總結: •年齡:<18、18-65、>65歲 •性別:男性、女性 •基線 BFR : 0-199 mL/min、200-247 mL/min、275-299 mL/min 漏失資料 為分析之目的,出於任何原因停止研究、未實現治療成 功(如本文所定義)的受檢者將視為治療失敗。 測定樣品大小 登記約225名受檢者。認為此樣品大小足夠大以以充分 精確度估算相對常見不利事件之發生率 期中分析 形成DMC且在研究期間負責執行累積安全性資料之定期 審查。DMC將獨立於主辦者及Quintiles運作,且將由具有 相應治療專門技術之臨床醫師及生物統計學家組成。DMC 在預定間隔審查替奈普酶導管清除方案之累積安全性資 料,該方案包括功能異常CVA及HD導管(研究N3698g、 N3 699g、N3700g及N3 701g)之研究,且基於該資料審查過 程之結果負責向主辦者關於研究之持續安全性提出建議。 DMC之特定準則及運作程序將總結於DMC章程中。 資料品質保證 126382.doc -108- 200826981C:) ^ In the case of recurrent treatment of recurrent catheter function with different t(tetra) nepase, Lu, in the category of no adverse events, the self-administered RT tenecteplase to RT at the end of the third visit Adverse events. A similar overview of the physical systems, high-level terms, and preferred terms for all adverse events and serious adverse events of these patients at the same interval. Efficacy analysis a. Primary efficacy outcome measurement The primary efficacy outcome measure is the percentage of subjects who were successful in the i-th treatment for coffee treatment (as defined above). It is considered that the study is stopped before the completion of HD or the primary outcome measurement is not evaluated. The subject is not satisfied with the primary outcome measurement. Calculate the percentage of subjects who achieved treatment success and provide a 95% confidence interval based on an accurate method. Sensitivity analysis was performed to assess the robustness of the primary outcome of the surrogate missing data approach, including complete case analysis and last observation advancement (LOCF) estimates. b. Secondary efficacy outcome measurement For subjects who have successfully completed the first visit, the catheter function will be maintained at the 2nd 126382.doc -106-200826981 and 3rd visit (as defined above) The percentage of subjects was analyzed similar to the measurement of primary efficacy results. Calculate the percentage of subjects who maintain catheter function at each visit and provide a 95% confidence interval based on an accurate method. Successful treatment at the first visit, discontinuation of the study before the completion of the 2nd and 3rd visits, or a BFR unpredictable at the time of such visit will be considered as a failure to measure the secondary outcome measurement. At the first visit and the first visit to the RT, the URR is calculated as follows: (BUN before treatment) - (BUN after HD) (BUN before treatment) At all other visits, the URR is calculated as follows: (pre-HD BUN)- (BUN after HD) (BUN before HD) At the 1-3th visit and the 1st and 2nd visits to RT, the percentage of subjects with a URR of 265% was calculated and a 95% exact confidence interval was provided. Subjects who prematurely discontinue the study or URR non-valuable will be considered to have a <65% URR for this result. Summarize the mean change in BFR from baseline at the end of the first visit to HD and provide a 95% accurate confidence interval. The following change categories will also be used to analyze BFR changes from baseline at the end of the first visit to HD: <0 mL/min, 0-24 mL/min, 25-49 mL/min, 50-99 mL/min, 100 -149 mL/min and >1 50 mL/min. For these results, subjects who missed BFR data will use the LOCF method to estimate the value. Use the alternative estimation method to assess the robustness of the results. Results of retreatment with regard to administration of extended indwelling tenecteplase and tenecteplase 126382.doc -107- 200826981 Measurements were performed similar to the above primary and secondary results measurements. C. Subgroup analysis provides estimates of the primary and secondary efficacy outcome measures and confidence intervals and key safety outcomes for the following subgroups: • Age: <18, 18-65, > 65 years • Gender: Male • Female • Baseline BFR: 0-199 mL/min, 200-247 mL/min, 275-299 mL/min Loss data for analysis purposes, discontinuation of study for any reason, failure to achieve treatment (as defined herein) The subject will be considered a treatment failure. Measuring sample size About 225 subjects were registered. This sample is considered large enough to estimate the incidence of relatively common adverse events with sufficient accuracy. Interim analysis Forms a DMC and is responsible for performing periodic reviews of cumulative safety data during the study period. DMC will operate independently of the sponsor and Quintiles and will be comprised of clinicians and biostatisticians with appropriate therapeutic expertise. DMC reviewed cumulative safety data for the tenepase catheter removal protocol at scheduled intervals, including studies of functionally abnormal CVA and HD catheters (study N3698g, N3 699g, N3700g, and N3 701g) and based on the results of the review process Responsible for making recommendations to the sponsor regarding the continued safety of the research. The specific guidelines and operational procedures of DMC will be summarized in the DMC regulations. Data Quality Assurance 126382.doc -108- 200826981
Quintiles提供此研究之病例報告表(CRF)。QuintUes負責 此試驗之資料管理,包括雙重資料登記及資料之品質檢 查。在矛盾資料情況下,Quintiles將要求解決場所澄清資 料。Quintiles將產生描述待對CRF資料進行之品質檢查的 資料品質設計(Data Quality Plan)。CRF及校正文件將編索 引且成像。儲存在Quintiles之資料之系統備份及研究資料 之記錄保存將符合Quintiles之標準程序。使用QuintiieSi 標準程序實驗’將資料直接發送至Quintiles以處理且加工 該等資料之電子傳輸。Quintiles provides a case report form (CRF) for this study. QuintUes is responsible for the data management of this trial, including dual data registration and quality inspection of the data. In the case of contradictory information, Quintiles will request resolution of site clarification. Quintiles will generate a Data Quality Plan that describes the quality checks to be performed on the CRF data. The CRF and calibration files will be indexed and imaged. Recording of system backups and research data stored in Quintiles will be in accordance with Quintiles' standard procedures. Use the QuintiieSi standard program experiment to send data directly to Quintiles to process and process the electronic transmission of such data.
Genentech將監督該試驗之資料管理,包括Quintnes資料 管理及資料品質設計之批准。資料將定期自Quintiles電子 傳輸至Genentech,且使用Genentech之標準程序處理及加 工该資料之電子傳輸。 安全性評估 安全性評估將由監控及記錄包括標靶AE之不利事件 (AE)及嚴重不利事件(SAE)組成。 不利事件 無關於歸因,AE為任何暫時與使用研究 # 〖酋予)產品或 兵他方案所施加之干預相關之不利及不 咗、广甘的病欲、症狀或 疾病。其包括下列情況: •在方案規定之AE報告週期期間出現之先前人 未觀察到之AE ^文檢者中 性程序, 併發症,其由於方案所要求之介入(例如侵襲 諸如活組織檢查)而存在 & 乂 126382.doc 200826981 •在方案所規定之AE報告週期期間由研究者所判斷在嚴 重程度或頻率方面惡化或在性質上改變之先前存在的醫 學病狀(除所研究之病狀以外) 嚴重不利事件 若AE滿足下列標準,則將其歸類為SAE : •其導致死亡(亦即AE實際上造成或導致死亡)。 •其危及生命(亦即研究者認為八£使受檢者處於死亡之直 接風險中。其並不包括若以更嚴重形式存在則可導致死 亡之AE)。 •其需要或延長住院病人住院治療。 •其導致持續性或明顯失能/無能力(亦即AE導致受檢者進 行正常生活功能之能力大體上破壞)。 •其導致暴露於研究藥物之母親所生之新生兒/嬰兒具有 先天性異常/先天缺陷。 •其為由研究者基於醫學診斷所認為之重大醫學事件(例 如可危及受檢者或可需要醫學/外科手術介入以防止上 列結果之一者發生)。 斤有不滿足該等嚴重標準中之任一者的AE應視為非嚴 重性AE。 0術語”重度"("severe”)及”嚴重”(”seri〇us,,)不為同義詞。 嚴重程度(或強烈程度)係指特定八£之等級,例如輕度“等 級丨)、中度(等級2)或重度(等級3)心肌梗塞。,,嚴重,,為管理 =義(參見先前定義)且基於通常與對受檢者之生命或功能 造成威脅之事件相關的受檢者或事件結果或作用標準。嚴 126382.doc -110- 200826981 重性(非嚴重程度)充當自發起人至適當管理機構定義管理 報告職責之指導。 當在CRF上記錄人£及SAE時應獨立評估嚴重程度及嚴重 性。 標靶不利事件Genentech will oversee the data management of the trial, including Quintnes data management and data quality design approval. The information will be transmitted electronically from Quintiles to Genentech on a regular basis and processed and processed electronically using Genentech's standard procedures. Safety Assessment The safety assessment will consist of monitoring and recording adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) including target AEs. Adverse Events Regardless of attribution, AE is any unfavorable and unpleasant, addictive, symptomatic, or ill-related illness associated with the interventions applied to the product or the military program. It includes the following: • AEs that are not observed by previous persons during the AE reporting period specified in the protocol, complication, complications due to the intervention required by the protocol (eg, invasion such as biopsy) Presence & 乂 126382.doc 200826981 • Pre-existing medical condition (except for the condition being studied) that is worsened or qualitatively altered by the investigator as determined by the investigator during the AE reporting period specified in the protocol Severe adverse events If AE meets the following criteria, it is classified as SAE: • It causes death (ie, AE actually causes or causes death). • It is life-threatening (ie, the investigator believes that the subject is at risk of direct death. It does not include an AE that can lead to death if it exists in a more serious form). • It requires or extends hospitalization for inpatients. • It results in persistent or apparent disability/incapability (ie, the ability of the AE to cause the subject to perform normal life functions is generally disrupted). • It causes congenital anomalies/congenital defects in newborns/babies born to mothers exposed to the study drug. • It is a significant medical event considered by the investigator based on medical diagnosis (for example, a subject may be compromised or may require medical/surgical intervention to prevent one of the above results). An AE that does not meet any of these serious criteria should be considered a non-serious AE. 0 The terms "heavy" ("severe") and "severe" ("seri〇us,") are not synonymous. Severity (or intensity) refers to a specific eight-rank rating, such as a mild "grade 丨" Moderate (grade 2) or severe (grade 3) myocardial infarction. ,, severely, for management = meaning (see previously defined) and based on the subject or event outcome or criteria of action that is usually associated with an event that poses a threat to the life or function of the subject. Strict 126382.doc -110- 200826981 Severity (non-severity) serves as a guide from the sponsor to the appropriate authority to define management reporting responsibilities. Severity and severity should be assessed independently when the person and SAE are recorded on the CRF. Target adverse event
將尤其引起特定關注之事件(標靶AE)且其包括以下: •電細斷層掃描成像或磁共振成像證明之ICH 大出血,其疋義為嚴重失血(>5 mL/kg),要求輸血之失 血或造成低灰麼之失血 •栓塞,其定義為任何”嚴重”栓塞事件,包括肺部事件、 動脈事件(例如中風、周邊栓塞或主要器官栓塞)或膽固 醇斑塊 •企栓症’包括導管相關之靜脈血栓形成,其定義為由放 射成象(例如超音波、血管造影照片或磁共振)在上肢或 下肢動脈或靜脈中鑑別出之引起四肢疼痛、腫脹及/或 局部缺血之血^栓 • CRBSI,進一步分類如下: 明確μ:無其他明顯感染源之症狀受檢者中來自導管尖 之半定量培養物(每個導管片段>15集落形成單位)及來 自周邊或導管血樣的相同生物體 可%型·無其他明顯感染源之症狀性 物證實感染但導管尖未證實感染(或導管尖證實,:: 液培養物未證實)的情況下,移除或不移除導管情況 下,抗生素治療後症狀退熱 126382.doc -111 - 200826981 潛在型:無其他日月顯感染源之症狀性受檢者中不存在血 流感染之實驗室確認情況下,抗生素治療後或移除導管 後症狀退熱 導吕相關之併發症,其定義為沖洗或滴注藥物期間導管 破裂、留置靜脈之穿孔,或要求外科手術介入(例如縫 合或以紗布包紮)之導管插入部位出血。 、右‘靶AE滿足5丄2部分中所概述之標準,則其應歸類 為SAE,且應如5 4部分中所述加以報導。 評估且記錄安全性變數之方法及時間選擇 研究者負責確保研究期間觀察到或報導之所有八丑及 SAE。 不利事件報告週期 所有AE及SAE必須記錄之研究週期始於研究治療啟始時 且在完成最後投與研究治療後之第2次就診後或在受檢者 停止研究時結束(任何較先者)。 不利事件之評估 除第30天之追蹤就診外,由研究者在研究期間在各受檢 者-平估時間點評估AEA SAE之出⑨。所有無論由受檢者自 主發現,在詢問期間由研究人員所發現或經由身體檢查、 實驗室測試或其他方法所偵測到的AE及SAE將記錄於受檢 者醫療記錄中及於適當AE或SAE CRF頁面上。 发各記錄之AE或SAE將以其持續時間(亦即開始及結束曰 』)、嚴重程度(參見表1}、(若適當)管理嚴重性標準、與 研究樂物之疑似關係(參見以下規則)及採取措施來描述。 126382.doc -112- 200826981 表1 不利事件等級(嚴重程度)尺度 嚴重程度 描述 輕度 暫時或輕度不適(<48小時);不干擾受檢者曰常活動;無需 醫學介入/療法 中度 輕度至中度干擾受檢者曰常活動;無需或需要最小醫學介 入/療法 重度 對受檢者日常活動造成相當程度之擾亂;需要醫學介入/療 法;可能住院治療 註釋:無關於嚴重程度,某些事件亦可滿足管理嚴重性標準。參看第 5.1.2部分之SAE定義。 為確保AE及SAE起因評估之一致性,研究者將使用下列 普通指南: •是 於AE發作及投與研究藥物之間存在似是而非之暫時性 關係,且AE不能易於由受檢者臨床狀況、間發疾病或 伴隨療法說明;且/或AE符合對研究藥物之反應的已知 模式;且/或停止研究藥物或劑量減少後AE緩解或消 除,且(若適當)再激發後重現。 •非 存在以下證據:AE具有除研究藥物以外之病源(例如先 前存在之醫學病狀、原發疾病、間發疾病或伴隨藥 物);且/或AE與投與研究性藥物不具有似是而非之暫時 性關係(例如在第一次給與研究藥物後2天診斷出之癌 症)。 126382.doc -113 - 200826981 1 5艽文件過 程之一部分。與個別AE報告之,,是丨丨或,,非f,如门 之因評估無關, 主辦者將立即相對於累積之產品經歷評Events that specifically cause specific attention (target AE) and include the following: • ICH major bleeding as evidenced by electrical tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, which is severely blood loss (>5 mL/kg), requiring blood transfusion Blood loss or blood loss caused by low ash • Embolism, defined as any “severe” embolic event, including pulmonary events, arterial events (such as stroke, peripheral embolism or major organ embolism) or cholesterol plaques • thrombosis] including catheters Related venous thrombosis, defined as blood that causes pain, swelling, and/or ischemia of the extremities identified by radioimaging (eg, ultrasound, angiogram, or magnetic resonance) in the upper or lower extremity arteries or veins^ TABLE • CRBSI, further classified as follows: Clear μ: no other significant source of infection. Semi-quantitative cultures from the tip of the catheter (each catheter fragment > 15 colony forming units) and the same from peripheral or catheter blood samples The organism can be % type. No other obvious source of symptoms confirms the infection but the catheter tip has not confirmed the infection (or the catheter tip confirms that:: the liquid culture is not In the case of the case, with or without removal of the catheter, the symptom of fever after antibiotic treatment is 126382.doc -111 - 200826981 Potential type: no blood flow in the symptomatic subjects without other sources of eclipse The complication associated with symptomatic antipyretic after antibiotic treatment or removal of the catheter, as defined by the laboratory of the infection, is defined as rupture of the catheter during infusion or instillation of the drug, perforation of the indwelling vein, or surgical intervention (eg Hemorrhage at the catheter insertion site of suture or gauze wrap. The right ‘target AE satisfies the criteria outlined in Section 5丄2, which should be classified as SAE and should be reported as described in Section 5 4 . Methodology and timing for assessing and documenting safety variables The investigator is responsible for ensuring that all eight ugliness and SAE observed or reported during the study period. Adverse Event Reporting Cycle All AEs and SAEs must record a study period that begins at the start of the study treatment and ends after the second visit after the completion of the final study treatment or when the subject stops the study (any first) . Assessment of Adverse Events In addition to the follow-up visit on the 30th day, the investigator assessed the AEA SAE at each subject-assessment time point during the study period. All AEs and SAEs discovered by the investigator or detected by physical examination, laboratory tests or other methods during the inquiry will be recorded in the medical record of the subject and at the appropriate AE or On the SAE CRF page. The AE or SAE for each record will be governed by the duration (ie, start and end), severity (see Table 1), (if appropriate) severity criteria, and suspected relationship with research interests (see rules below) And take measures to describe. 126382.doc -112- 200826981 Table 1 Adverse event level (severity) scale severity describes mild temporary or mild discomfort (<48 hours); does not interfere with the subject's regular activities; No need for medical intervention/therapy moderate to moderate to moderate interference with the subject's regular activities; no or minimal medical intervention/therapy required to cause considerable disruption to the subject's daily activities; medical intervention/therapy required; possible hospitalization Note: Regardless of severity, certain events may also meet management severity criteria. See the SAE definition in Section 5.1.2. To ensure consistency in the assessment of AE and SAE causes, the investigator will use the following general guidelines: • Yes There is a plausible temporary relationship between the AE episode and the study drug, and the AE cannot be easily affected by the subject's clinical condition, intervening disease, or accompanying The method states; and/or the AE meets the known pattern of response to the study drug; and/or the AE is relieved or eliminated after stopping the study drug or dose reduction, and (if appropriate) re-excited to reproduce. • The following evidence is absent: The AE has a source other than the study drug (eg, a pre-existing medical condition, a primary disease, an intermediate disease, or a concomitant drug); and/or the AE does not have a plausible temporary relationship with the administration of the study drug (eg, in the first One year after the study drug was given, the cancer was diagnosed.) 126382.doc -113 - 200826981 1 5 part of the document process. With the individual AE report, it is 丨丨 or,, non, f, such as the cause of the door The evaluation is irrelevant, and the organizer will immediately review the accumulated product experience.
τ拓所有報導之SAE 以確疋且向研究者及適當管理機構迅速傳達可能 6 觀測結果。 此之新安全 引發不利事件 不定向詢問之 變之健康問題All of the reported SAEs are confirmed and promptly communicated to the investigator and appropriate regulatory agencies. This new security raises adverse events.
應採用所有受檢者評估時間點引起八£之 一致方法。不定向詢問之實例包括以下: π自最後一次臨床就診以來感覺如何?,, 自最後一次就診以來具有任何新的或改 嗎?" 在CRF上記錄不利事件之特定說明書 §在CRF上記錄ΑΕ或S ΑΕ時,研穷去旛你卩上 ^ τ 舛九肴應使用恰當醫學術 語/概念。避免俗語及縮寫。 所有ΑΕ應記錄^AE CRF頁面上。此頁面上存在指定* 格以指示事件是否嚴重(γ/Ν)。對於sae,亦必須完成㈣ CRF頁面。 僅一個醫學概念應記錄於AE及SAE CRF頁面上之事件區 域中。 a•相對於病徵及症狀之診斷 右在報導時6知’則診斷而非個別病徵及症狀應記錄在 ^上(例如僅"己錄肝功能衰竭或肝炎而非黃疸、撲翼樣震 員及轉胺酶升局)。然而,若在報導時病症及/或症狀之集 群不肖b面予上表徵為單一診斷或症候群,則各個別事件應 126382.doc -114- 200826981 己錄在AE CRF頁面上。若隨後確定診斷,則其應報 追蹤資訊。 b·繼其他事件後出現之不利事件 —般而言’應藉由主因鑑別繼其他事件後出現之Μ(例 如級聯事件或臨床續發症)。例如,若已知嚴重腹渴引起 脫水,則僅將腹瀉記錄在AE CRF頁面已足夠。然而,若 醫學上重大二級AE與啟始事件在時間上分離,則兩者均 應記錄為獨立事件。例如,若嚴重胃腸出血引起腎衰竭, 則兩個事件應記錄在獨立AE CRF頁面上。 e•持續性或復發性不利事件 持績性AE為受檢者評估時間點之間持續延長、無法消 除之AE。除非嚴重程度增加,否則該等事件應僅在c叩中 記錄一:欠。若持續性AE變得更加嚴i,則其應《Μ咖 頁面上再次記錄。 復發性AE為出現、消除且隨後復發之AE。所有復發性 AE應記錄在AE CRF頁面上。 d·臨床實驗室異常 瓜而a個別實驗室異常不在CRF上記錄為AE。僅將引 起研究退出、滿足嚴重性標準、自身與臨床病症或症狀相 關,或要求醫學介入(例如要求輸血之低血色素)之臨床上 顯著實驗室異常記錄在AE CRF頁面上。 若臨床上顯著實驗室異常為疾病或症候群之病徵(例如 鹼性磷酸酶及膽紅素5倍於與膽囊炎相關之正常值上限), 則僅診斷(例如膽囊炎)需記錄在Ae CRF頁面上。 126382.doc -115- 200826981 若臨床上顯著實驗室異常不為疾病或症候群之病徵,則 異常本身應記錄在AE CRF頁面上。若實驗室異常可傳達 為臨床診斷,則診斷應記錄為八£或sae。例如,7 〇 mEq/L之高血清鉀含量應記錄為,,血鉀過多,,。 各次就診相同臨床上顯著實驗室異f之觀測不應重複記 錄在AE CRF頁面上’除非其嚴重程度、嚴重性或病原學 變化。 e·先前存在之醫學病狀 先前存在之醫學病㈣研究起始時存在之醫學病狀。該 等病狀應記錄在醫學及外科手術病史cRF頁面上。 ^ 在整個試驗期間應再評估先前存在之醫學/病狀且僅當研 究期間病狀之頻率、嚴重程度或特徵惡化時才記錄為ΑΕ 或SAE。當在AE CRF頁面上記錄該等事件時,重要的為藉 由包括適用描述詞傳達先前存在之病狀已改變之概念 如·’頭疼更頻繁”)。 f.死亡 無關於歸因,方案指定之AE報告週期期間出現之所有 死亡將記錄在AE CRF頁面上且迅速地報導給主辦者。 當記錄死亡時,造成或促成致命結果之事件或病狀應在 AE CRF頁面上記錄為單一醫學概念。若死亡之病因未知 且在報導時無法確冑,則在AE CRF頁面上記錄”不明確死 亡,,。隨後該情況應進行各種嘗試以立刻鑑定死亡病因(例 如經由主要護理醫師、屍檢報告、醫院記錄)且將死亡病 因迅速報導給主辦者。 126382.doc -116· 200826981 g.醫學或外科手術程序之住院治療 的任何AE且報 應記錄引起住院治療或延長之住院治療 導為SAE。 二於AE受檢者住院以經歷醫學或外科手術程 =该程序之事件而㈣序本身應記料_。例如,若 2 =院以經歷冠狀動脈旁路手術,則將使旁路成為必 而之心醎病記錄為SAE 〇All subjects should be assessed for a consistent method of time. Examples of non-directional queries include the following: How does π feel since the last clinical visit? , Has there been any new or changed since the last visit? " Specific instructions for recording adverse events on the CRF § When recording ΑΕ or S ΑΕ on the CRF, research is poor and you should use the appropriate medical terminology/concept. Avoid proverbs and abbreviations. All ΑΕ should be recorded on the ^AE CRF page. A specified * cell exists on this page to indicate if the event is severe (γ/Ν). For sae, you must also complete the (4) CRF page. Only one medical concept should be recorded in the event area on the AE and SAE CRF pages. a• Relative to the diagnosis of symptoms and symptoms, right at the time of reporting, 6 know that diagnosis, but not individual symptoms and symptoms should be recorded on the ^ (for example, only " liver failure or hepatitis instead of jaundice, flapping-like shock And transaminase upgrade). However, if the cluster of symptoms and/or symptoms is reported as a single diagnosis or symptom at the time of the report, the individual events should be recorded on the AE CRF page at 126382.doc -114- 200826981. If a diagnosis is subsequently determined, it should report the tracking information. b. Adverse events that occur after other events—generally, should be identified by the primary cause following other events (such as cascading events or clinical continuations). For example, if severe thirst is known to cause dehydration, it is sufficient to record only diarrhea on the AE CRF page. However, if a medically significant secondary AE is separated from the initiation event in time, both should be recorded as independent events. For example, if severe gastrointestinal bleeding causes kidney failure, then two events should be recorded on the separate AE CRF page. e•Continuous or recurrent adverse events The performance AE is an AE that continues to prolong between the time points of the assessment of the subject and cannot be eliminated. Unless the severity increases, such events should only be recorded in c叩: owed. If the persistence AE becomes more stringent, it should be recorded again on the Μ 页面 page. Recurrent AEs are AEs that appear, eliminate, and subsequently relapse. All recurrent AEs should be recorded on the AE CRF page. d. Clinical laboratory abnormalities Individual laboratory abnormalities were not recorded as AEs on CRF. Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities that only lead to study withdrawal, meet severity criteria, are related to clinical conditions or symptoms, or require medical intervention (eg, low hemoglobin requiring blood transfusion) are recorded on the AE CRF page. If a clinically significant laboratory abnormality is a symptom of a disease or syndrome (eg, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin 5 times the upper limit of normal for cholecystitis), then only a diagnosis (eg, cholecystitis) should be recorded on the Ae CRF page. on. 126382.doc -115- 200826981 If a clinically significant laboratory abnormality is not a symptom of a disease or syndrome, the abnormality itself should be recorded on the AE CRF page. If a laboratory abnormality can be communicated as a clinical diagnosis, the diagnosis should be recorded as eight or sae. For example, a high serum potassium content of 7 〇 mEq/L should be recorded as, hyperkalemia,. Observations of the same clinically significant laboratory differences in each visit should not be repeated on the AE CRF page unless its severity, severity, or etiology changes. e. Pre-existing medical conditions Pre-existing medical conditions (IV) Medical conditions present at the beginning of the study. These conditions should be recorded on the cRF page of medical and surgical history. ^ Pre-existing medicines/conditions should be reassessed throughout the trial and recorded as sputum or SAE only if the frequency, severity, or characteristics of the disease deteriorated during the study. When recording such events on the AE CRF page, it is important to include the applicable descriptors to convey the concept that the pre-existing condition has changed such as 'a more frequent headache'.) f. Death has no attribution, scheme designation All deaths that occur during the AE reporting period will be recorded on the AE CRF page and promptly reported to the sponsor. When the death is recorded, the event or condition that caused or contributed to the fatal outcome should be recorded as a single medical concept on the AE CRF page. If the cause of death is unknown and cannot be confirmed at the time of the report, record "unclear death" on the AE CRF page. This situation should then be attempted to immediately identify the cause of death (eg, via a primary care physician, autopsy report, hospital record) and quickly report the cause of death to the sponsor. 126382.doc -116· 200826981 g. Any AE for hospitalization of medical or surgical procedures and a report of hospitalization or prolonged hospitalization for SAE. 2. The AE subject is hospitalized to undergo a medical or surgical procedure = the event of the procedure (4) The sequence itself should be recorded _. For example, if 2 = hospital to undergo coronary artery bypass surgery, the bypass will become a must-have heart disease recorded as SAE 〇
出於下列原a之住院治療料在CRF上記錄為編:The following hospitalization materials were recorded on the CRF as:
、、二记錄在醫學及外科手術病史CRF 二入I <无則存在病狀的And 2 records in the medical and surgical history of CRF II I <
b斷或選擇性外科手術程序之住院治療或延長之住p 治療 A 允許研究功效㈣所要“住院治療歧長之住院治療 研究之標靶疾病的預定療法之住院治療或延長之住院户 療 70/0 h·妊娠 若接受研究藥物時或最後劑量之研究藥物後9 〇天内女性 受檢者懷孕,則應完成妊娠報告CRF且迅速地提交給主辦 者以有助於結果追蹤調查。 無論偶然性、治療性或自發性流產應始終規類為嚴重 性,記錄為SAE且迅速報導給主辦者。相似地,應記錄暴 露於研究藥物之女性受檢者所生產的兒童之任何先天性異 常/先天缺陷且報導為SAE。 i•研究後不利事件 若歸因於先前研究藥物暴露,則研究者應藉由電話迅速 126382.doc •117- 200826981 地通知醫學監控者(Medical Monitor)受檢者完成或停止研 究參與後出現之任何S AE。 若研究者發覺參與該研究的女性受檢者之隨後孕育之後 代發生癌症或先天性異常,則亦應通知醫學監控者。Hospitalization or prolonged residence of a b-surgery or elective surgical procedure p Treatment A Allows for efficacy of research (IV) Hospitalization or extended hospitalization of a predetermined therapy for a target disease of a hospitalization study in hospitalization 0 h·Pregnant If the female subject is pregnant within 9 days after receiving the study drug or the last dose of the study drug, the pregnancy report CRF should be completed and submitted promptly to the sponsor to facilitate the follow-up of the results. Sexual or spontaneous abortions should always be classified as serious, recorded as SAE and promptly reported to the sponsor. Similarly, any congenital anomalies/congenital defects of children born to female subjects exposed to the study drug should be recorded and Reported as SAE. i• If the post-study adverse event is due to prior study drug exposure, the investigator should notify the Medical Monitor to complete or stop the study by telephone 126382.doc •117-200826981 Any S AE that appears after participation. If the investigator finds out that the female subject who participated in the study subsequently gave birth to a cancer, or Abnormal, then who should notify the medical monitoring.
126382.doc 118- 200826981 序列表 <11〇>美商建南德克公司 <120>組織纖維溶酶原活化劑變體之用途126382.doc 118- 200826981 Sequence Listing <11〇>US-based Nandek Company <120>Use of tissue plasminogen activator variants
<130> 39766-0242.TW <140〉096142107 <141> 2007-11-07 <150> 60/983,489 <151> 2007-10-29 <150> 60/864,758 <151> 2006-11-07 <160>2 <170> FastSEQ for Windows Version 4.0 <210> 1 <211>4 <212> PRT <213>人工序列 <220> <223>人工序列 <400> 1<130> 39766-0242.TW <140>096142107 <141> 2007-11-07 <150> 60/983,489 <151> 2007-10-29 <150> 60/864,758 <151> 2006-11-07 <160>2 <170> FastSEQ for Windows Version 4.0 <210> 1 <211>4 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220><223> Artificial Sequence <400> 1
Lys His Arg ArgLys His Arg Arg
<210 2 <211>4 <212> PRT <213>人工序列 <220> <223>人工序列 <400〉2 Ala Ala Ala Ala 1 126382.doc<210 2 <211>4 <212> PRT <213>Artificial sequence <220><223>Artificial sequence <400>2 Ala Ala Ala Ala 1 126382.doc
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NZ533029A (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2006-05-26 | Genentech Inc | Composition useful for removal of fibrin-bound blood clot from a catheter comprises water, a plasminogen activator and an alcohol |
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EP2086571A2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2009-08-12 | Genentech, Inc. | Tissue plasminogen activator variant uses |
JP6375112B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2018-08-15 | ジェノヴァ バイオファーマシューティカルズ リミテッド | Pharmaceutical composition of tenecteplase |
GB201415062D0 (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-10-08 | Aplagon Oy | Therapeutic |
ES2829923T3 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2021-06-02 | Gennova Biopharmaceuticals Ltd | A novel purification process for the isolation and commercial production of recombinant tnk-tpa (tenecteplase) |
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CA2668347C (en) | 2017-06-20 |
CA2668347A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
UY30693A1 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
PE20081488A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
US8916148B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 |
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