TW200826975A - Pharmaceutical tablet formulation - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical tablet formulation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200826975A TW200826975A TW096138341A TW96138341A TW200826975A TW 200826975 A TW200826975 A TW 200826975A TW 096138341 A TW096138341 A TW 096138341A TW 96138341 A TW96138341 A TW 96138341A TW 200826975 A TW200826975 A TW 200826975A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- phenyl
- core
- chloro
- lactose monohydrate
- microcrystalline cellulose
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 title description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000003711 photoprotective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 ethylamine hexahydropyridinium decylamine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 7
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical class [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid Substances OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- UNAZAADNBYXMIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N otenabant Chemical compound C1CC(NCC)(C(N)=O)CCN1C1=NC=NC2=C1N=C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)N2C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 UNAZAADNBYXMIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001782 photodegradation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000032841 Bulimia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000024675 Eruca sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014755 Eruca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035231 inattentive type attention deficit hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031091 Amnestic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003084 Avicel® PH-102 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940122820 Cannabinoid receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013654 Drug abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010021567 Impulsive behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 1
- XPUJQEGMNQWMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCC(=O)O.[Na] Chemical compound OCC(=O)O.[Na] XPUJQEGMNQWMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010043903 Tobacco abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032900 absorption of visible light Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007000 age related cognitive decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006986 amnesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000072 bismuth hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPBOBPIKWGUSQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuthane Chemical compound [BiH3] BPBOBPIKWGUSQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003536 cannabinoid receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006652 catabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAKXZZPEUKNHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC XAKXZZPEUKNHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008380 degradant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000027061 mild cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003880 negative regulation of appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000541 pulsatile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018770 reduced food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940023144 sodium glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,1,3-tribromo-2,2-dimethylpropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(C)(C)C(Br)(Br)OP(=O)(OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr)OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/52—Purines, e.g. adenine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/53—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with three nitrogens as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. chlorazanil, melamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2813—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200826975 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種具有經改良貨架期穩定性之醫藥錠 劑,且具體而言係關於一種含有1-[9-(4-氣-苯基)-8-(2-氣-苯基)-9H-嘌呤-6-基]-4 -乙胺基-六氫吼咬-4 -甲酸醯胺之酸 式鹽之錠劑,此錄:劑能夠抵抗該醫藥活性劑之降解。 【先前技術】 已發現某些嘌呤化合物可作為CB!受體拮抗劑,例如美 國公開案第2004/0092520號(WO 2004/037823)所闡述的1-[9-(4-氣-苯基)_8_(2_氣-苯基)_9H_嘌呤-6•基]_4_乙胺基六 氫。比啶_4_甲酸醯胺及其醫藥上可接受之鹽。亦已發現d 枯抗劑可用於治療包括下列之由大麻素受體拮抗劑調節的 疾病、病況及/或病症:進食障礙(例如,暴食症、厭食症 及貪食症)、體重減輕或控制(例如卡路里(或食物攝取減 少,及/或食欲抑制)、肥胖症、行為成癮、與獎賞有關行 為之抑制(例如條件性地點回避,例如由可卡因及嗎徘誘 導的條件性地點偏好之抑制)、醫藥濫用、成瘾疾病、衝 動行為、酗酒(例如酒精濫用、成瘾及/或依賴,包括關於 禁戒、欲望減退及酒精攝入復發預防的治療)、煙草濫用 (例如吸煙上瘾、停止及/或依賴,其包括關於欲望減退及 吸煙復發預防的治療)、癡呆症(包括失憶、阿爾兹海默氏 (Alzhelmer’s)病、老年性癡呆症、血管性癡呆症、輕度認 知力減知、與年齡有關之認知減退及輕度神經認知障 礙)、注意力缺陷障礙(ADD)或注意力缺損多動障礙 124840.doc 200826975 (ADHD)和及II型糖尿病之預防。 。票吟化合物’ 1-[9-(4-氯-苯基)-8_(2_氯_苯基)_9H_嘌呤_ 6-基]-4-乙胺基-六氫吼啶-4-甲酸醯胺,吸收可見光/紫外 光’該等光會使其易發生光降解。另夕卜,連接在相同碳原 子上的乙基胺和醯胺基在特定條件下會很容易地發生降 解。由於通常用於製備醫藥調配物之賦形劑往往會加劇穩 定性問題,故需要檢定出包含已經改良了儲存期穩定性之 1-[9-(4-氯-苯基)-8-(2-氯-苯基)_9Η-嘌呤·6_基]_4_乙胺基_ 六氫吡啶·4-甲酸醯胺之劑型。 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種醫藥錠劑(尤其一種立即釋放型錠劑), 其包括一於表面上沈積有光保護層之壓縮核心。壓縮核心 包含⑴1-[9-(4_氣-苯基)-8·(2·氣苯基)_9Η•嗓呤基]·4·乙 胺基-六氫吡啶-4-甲酸醯胺之醫藥上可接受之鹽;(u)至少 一種填充劑(例如,延性填充劑,如微晶纖維素及/或脆性 填充劑,如乳糖單水合物或甘露醇);(iii)崩解劑(例如羥 基乙酸澱粉鈉)及(iv)潤滑劑(例如,硬脂酸鎂)。光保護層 包含足夠數量之光吸收材料(例如,光散射及/或光吸收材 料)以減小1 _[9-(4 -乳·苯基)-8-(2-氣-苯基)_9H_嗓呤-6-基]_ 4_乙胺基-六氫吡啶_4_甲酸醯胺之光降解產物生成比例, 且該光保護層較佳係以薄膜塗層形式沈積。 本發明之另一實施例,亦提供了產生上述劑型之過程 步。 【實施方式】 124840.doc 200826975 為易♦ 、曲”、、 ;處理、加工及便於患者使用,利用賦形劑對以低 :度技與之強效藥物進行調配。調配物中相對於該藥物之 阿/辰度的賦形劑對於確保活性成份及在調配物之製備、加 矛儲存期間其自劑型之遞送的物理和化學穩定性係極大 挑戰。由於存在賦形劑或甚至由於存在賦形劑雜質,可能 會發生顯著的醫藥降解,此尤其發生在儲存過程中。在高 脈度及/或高濕度條件下,降解可能進一步加速。儘管藉 〔 由考慮化學結構可從理論上解釋潛在的的降解途徑,但不 可能預知一種給定賦形劑與一種藥物是否會形成一種具有 可接5:穩定性的調配物。對於每種給定的活性成份而言皆 需要確立賦形劑對研製具備期望的產品性能及加工屬性 (例如,調配物摻和物之流動性及可壓實性及錠劑之崩解) 之穩定調配物的適合性以及患者便利性(例如,易於下嚥 及藉助顏色辨識產品)。參見(例如)J T. Carstensen,Drug200826975 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical lozenge having improved shelf life stability, and in particular to a compound containing 1-[9-(4-gas-phenyl) )-8-(2-Gas-phenyl)-9H-indol-6-yl]-4-ethylamino-hexahydroindole-4-carboxylic acid decyl acid acid salt lozenge, this recording: It is resistant to degradation of the pharmaceutically active agent. [Prior Art] Certain guanidine compounds have been found to act as CB! receptor antagonists, such as 1-[9-(4-gas-phenyl) as set forth in US Publication No. 2004/0092520 (WO 2004/037823). _8_(2_gas-phenyl)_9H_嘌呤-6•yl]_4_ethylamino hexahydro. Bisidine_4_ decylamine and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts. d-Bactericides have also been found to be useful in the treatment of diseases, conditions and/or conditions mediated by cannabinoid receptor antagonists: eating disorders (eg, bulimia, anorexia and bulimia), weight loss or control ( Such as calories (or reduced food intake, and / or appetite suppression), obesity, behavioral addiction, inhibition of reward-related behavior (such as conditional site avoidance, such as inhibition of conditional location preferences induced by cocaine and 徘) , drug abuse, addictive disease, impulsive behaviour, alcohol abuse (eg alcohol abuse, addiction and/or dependence, including treatment for prohibition, loss of desire and prevention of relapse of alcohol intake), tobacco abuse (eg smoking addiction, cessation and / or dependence, including treatment for loss of desire and prevention of recurrence of smoking), dementia (including amnesia, Alzhelmer's disease, Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, mild cognitive impairment, Age-related cognitive decline and mild neurocognitive impairment), attention deficit disorder (ADD) or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 124840. Doc 200826975 (ADHD) and prevention of type 2 diabetes. The compound '' 1-[9-(4-chloro-phenyl)-8_(2_chloro-phenyl)_9H_嘌呤_ 6-yl]- 4-Ethylamino-hexahydroacridine-4-carboxylic acid decylamine, which absorbs visible light/ultraviolet light, which makes it susceptible to photodegradation. In addition, ethylamine and hydrazine attached to the same carbon atom Amines can be easily degraded under certain conditions. Since excipients commonly used in the preparation of pharmaceutical formulations tend to exacerbate stability problems, it is necessary to characterize 1-[9- including improved shelf life stability. (4-Chloro-phenyl)-8-(2-chloro-phenyl)_9Η-嘌呤·6_yl]_4_ethylamino-hexahydropyridine· 4-carboxylic acid decylamine dosage form. The invention provides a pharmaceutical lozenge (especially an immediate release tablet) comprising a compression core having a photoprotective layer deposited on the surface. The compression core comprises (1) 1-[9-(4-va-phenyl)-8. (2. gas phenyl) _9 Η 嗓呤 ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 医药 医药 医药 医药 医药 医药 医药 医药 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少 至少Microcrystalline fiber And/or a brittle filler such as lactose monohydrate or mannitol; (iii) a disintegrant (such as sodium starch glycolate) and (iv) a lubricant (for example, magnesium stearate). The photoprotective layer comprises A sufficient amount of light absorbing material (eg, light scattering and/or light absorbing material) to reduce 1 _[9-(4-milo-phenyl)-8-(2-gas-phenyl)_9H_嗓呤- a photodegradation product formation ratio of 6-yl]-4_ethylamino-hexahydropyridine-4-carboxylic acid decylamine, and the photoprotective layer is preferably deposited as a thin film coating. Another embodiment of the present invention, The process step of producing the above dosage form is also provided. [Embodiment] 124840.doc 200826975 is easy to ♦, 曲,,,; processing, processing and convenient for patients, using excipients to low: degree and strong drugs Make the deployment. Excipients in the formulation relative to the drug's degree are a significant challenge to ensure the physical and chemical stability of the active ingredient and its delivery from the dosage form during formulation preparation and spear storage. Significant pharmaceutical degradation may occur due to the presence of excipients or even the presence of excipient impurities, which occurs especially during storage. Degradation may be further accelerated under conditions of high pulse and/or high humidity. Although the potential degradation pathway can be theoretically explained by considering the chemical structure, it is not possible to predict whether a given excipient and a drug will form a formulation with 5: stability. It is necessary for each given active ingredient to establish that the excipient has the desired product properties and processing attributes (eg, fluidity and compactability of the formulation blend and disintegration of the tablet). Stabilize the suitability of the formulation as well as patient convenience (eg, easy to swallow and identify products with color). See, for example, J T. Carstensen, Drug
Stability: Principles and Practicee 二版,Marcel Dekker, 、 NY,1995,449·452 ;及 K. Waterman 等人,Pharm Dev.Stability: Principles and Practicee Second Edition, Marcel Dekker,, NY, 1995, 449.452; and K. Waterman et al., Pharm Dev.
Tech·,2002, 7(2),113-146。 基於其結構(例如,吸收可見光/紫外光,且包含連接在相 同的碳原子上的乙胺基和醯胺基)及其具有較高效能之事 實,1-[9-(4-氯苯基)-8-(2-氣-苯基)-9H-嘌呤-6-基]-4-乙胺 基-六氫°比σ疋-4-甲酸醯胺存在多項降解上之關注問題。申 請者已經發現可以解決該等問題之劑型。醫藥錠劑通常由 表面上沈積有保護層之壓縮核心構成。用來製造壓縮核心 之組合物通常含有活性成份、賦予堆積性能及機械性能之 124840.doc 200826975 填充劑(例如,延性及/或脆性 ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 、兄J )朋解劑和潤滑劑。 活性成份係丨-[9-(4-氣·笨基 J V虱·本基)-9H-嘌呤-6· 土] 4·乙胺基-六氫吡啶_4_甲酸 e (It常以其醫藥上認可 2004/nn〇〇c 里馱|),其可藉由美國公開案第 2004/0092520 號(實例 20)中闡 ^wn 閹述之合成方法或者PCT公開 案WO 2006/043175中閣述之另一人成 M ,, 乃σ成方法製備,兩文獻均 以引用的方式併入本文中。 可以多種粒徑使用活性成份。孚 Χ1 十均粒徑通常係自約5至 、、、勺14 0从米,較佳自約5至約1 〇 〇 i · ^ J UU倣木,更佳自約10至約50 微米;且最佳小於約25微米。 除其物理特性之外’亦針對賦形劑對活性成份降解之影 響而對其進行篩選。賦形劑之選擇基於賦形劑/賦形劑組 口與活性成份之相容性,其顯示很少降解(降解通常少於 約5%;較佳少於約3%;且更佳少於約2%),甚至在高溫度 和高濕度之高壓條件下亦如此(例如,在約4〇t及約75%相 對濕度(RH)下;及約5〇t及約75% RH下經12周卜當將微 晶纖維素及乳糖單水合物或甘露醇分別用作第一和第二稀 釋劑;將羥基乙酸澱粉鈉(ExplotabTM)或交聯羧甲基纖維 素鈉鹽(AcDiSoKM)用作崩解劑;將硬脂酸鎂用作潤滑劑 時可觀察到最穩定調配物。較佳稀釋劑係微晶纖維素和 乳糖單水合物。適宜稀釋劑包含一種或多種等級之市面有 售的微晶纖維素(例如,Avicel® PH 101,102,150及200可 購自 FMC BioPolymer,Philadelphia,PA)及乳糖單水合物 (例如,NF Lactose 310, 312, 315 及 316 Fast Fl〇(315 及 316 124840.doc 200826975 汁匕&物)可購自Foremost 崩解劑係羥基乙酸澱粉 生較高程度降解,因此 均為喷霧乾燥的結晶和無定形乳糖Tech·, 2002, 7(2), 113-146. 1-[9-(4-chlorophenyl) based on its structure (for example, absorption of visible light/ultraviolet light and containing ethylamine and guanamine groups attached to the same carbon atom) and its high efficiency -8-(2-Gas-phenyl)-9H-indol-6-yl]-4-ethylamino-hexahydrogen ratio σ疋-4-carboxylic acid decylamine has a number of problems in degradation. Applicants have discovered dosage forms that can address these issues. Pharmaceutical lozenges typically consist of a compressed core having a protective layer deposited on the surface. The compositions used to make the compressed core typically contain the active ingredients, the build-up properties, and the mechanical properties of the filler (e.g., ductile and/or brittle ^^^^1, brother J) and a lubricant. The active ingredient is 丨-[9-(4-gas·stupyl JV虱·benyl)-9H-嘌呤-6·土] 4·ethylamino-hexahydropyridine_4_carboxylic acid e (It is often used in its medicine Approved 2004/nn〇〇c 驮||, which can be described in the synthesis method described in US Publication No. 2004/0092520 (Example 20) or in PCT Publication WO 2006/043175 Another person is made into M, which is a sigma method, both of which are incorporated herein by reference. The active ingredient can be used in a variety of particle sizes. The averaging particle size of the oxime 1 is usually from about 5 to about 1, 40, from the rice, preferably from about 5 to about 1 〇〇i · ^ J UU imitation wood, more preferably from about 10 to about 50 microns; Most preferably less than about 25 microns. In addition to its physical properties, it is also screened for the effect of excipients on the degradation of the active ingredient. The choice of excipients is based on the compatibility of the excipient/excipient group mouth with the active ingredient, which exhibits little degradation (degradation is typically less than about 5%; preferably less than about 3%; and more preferably less than About 2%), even under high temperature and high humidity conditions (for example, at about 4 〇t and about 75% relative humidity (RH); and about 5 〇t and about 75% RH. When using microcrystalline cellulose and lactose monohydrate or mannitol as the first and second diluents respectively; using sodium starch glycolate (ExplotabTM) or croscarmellose sodium salt (AcDiSoKM) as a disintegrating agent; the most stable formulation is observed when magnesium stearate is used as a lubricant. Preferred diluents are microcrystalline cellulose and lactose monohydrate. Suitable diluents include one or more grades of the market. Microcrystalline cellulose (eg, Avicel® PH 101, 102, 150, and 200 are commercially available from FMC BioPolymer, Philadelphia, PA) and lactose monohydrate (eg, NF Lactose 310, 312, 315, and 316 Fast Fl® (315 and 316 124840.doc 200826975 Juice 匕 &) can be purchased from Foremost disintegrant glycolic acid starch higher Degradation, and therefore are spray-dried lactose-crystalline and amorphous
Farms USA,Rothschild,WI)。較佳 納。無水鱗酸氫弼致使活性成份發 不示為相容的二次填充劑。參見下面實例部分之實例卜 在錠劑製備過程中,通“熟悉此項技術者所熟知的推 合器(例如轉鼓摻合器、倉式摻合器或合器)將活性 成份、稀釋劑和崩解劑摻合在一起 混合物中活性成份之 充分的分散係藉由多種技術達成,如預混合與混合過程與 經由網筛之材料間歇式通路相結合。將該混合物與適宜潤 滑劑(例如,硬脂酸鎮)相摻合。 端視活性成份之效能對於理論上約5重量%調配物而 言,活性成份通常以自約4·5至約5·5總重量百分比存在(例 如,對於90_110%之效能,活性成份以自4 55至5 45重量% 之量存在;對於95-1 05%之效能,活性成份以自4.9525至 5.0475重量%之量存在;且對於97_103%之效能,活性成份 以自4.9515至5.485重量%之量存在)。 端視錠劑濃度,端視活性成份之效能對於理論上7· 15重 量%之調配物而言活性成份通常以自約6.44至約7.87總重 量百分比存在(例如,對於90-110%之效能,活性成份係以 自6.44至7.87重量%之量存在;對於95-105之效能,活性 成份係以自6.79到7.5 1重量%之量存在;且對於97-103%之 效能,活性成份係以自6.936至7.365重量%之量存在)。 稀釋劑可以不同比率存於調配物中。適宜微晶纖維素與 乳糖之比率包括1:1、2:1、3:1、1:2或1:3 ;較佳係1:1或 124840.doc -10 - 200826975 2·.1 ;更佳係2:1。 多種市售等級之崩解劑可用於調配物中。較佳崩解劑係 羥基乙酸澱粉鈉。適合等級之羥基乙酸殿粉納包括Farms USA, Rothschild, WI). Better. Anhydrous bismuth hydride causes the active ingredient to not appear as a compatible secondary filler. See the examples in the Examples section below. In the preparation of tablets, the active ingredients, diluents are used by "pushers (such as drum blenders, cartridge blenders or combiners) that are well known to those skilled in the art. The sufficient dispersion of the active ingredient in the mixture with the disintegrant is achieved by a variety of techniques, such as a premixing and mixing process combined with a batch passage of material through a mesh screen. The mixture is combined with a suitable lubricant (eg , stearic acid town) blending. Performance of the terminal active ingredient For theoretically about 5% by weight of the formulation, the active ingredient is typically present in a total weight percentage of from about 4.5 to about 5.5 (for example, for 90_110% potency, the active ingredient is present in an amount from 4 55 to 545 wt%; for 95-1 05% potency, the active ingredient is present in an amount from 4.9525 to 5.0475 wt%; and for 97-103% potency, activity The ingredient is present in an amount from 4.9515 to 5.485 wt%. The concentration of the end-tablet tablet, the efficacy of the end-active ingredient. For theoretically 6.1 wt% of the formulation, the active ingredient usually has a total weight of from about 6.44 to about 7.87. The percentage is present (for example, for a performance of 90-110%, the active ingredient is present in an amount from 6.44 to 7.87 wt%; for a performance of 95-105, the active ingredient is present in an amount from 6.79 to 7.5 wt%; For 97-103% efficacy, the active ingredient is present in an amount from 6.936 to 7.365 wt%. The diluent can be present in the formulation in varying ratios. Suitable ratios of microcrystalline cellulose to lactose include 1:1, 2: 1, 3:1, 1:2 or 1:3; preferably 1:1 or 124840.doc -10 - 200826975 2·.1; better 2:1. A variety of commercially available disintegrants can be used In the formulation, the preferred disintegrant is sodium starch glycolate. Suitable grades of glycolic acid powder include
Glycolys⑯(購自 R0qUette America 公司,Keokuk,ΙΑ)和Glycolys16 (available from R0qUette America, Keokuk, ΙΑ) and
Explotab®(購自 JRS Pharma LP,Patterson,NY)。Explotab® (available from JRS Pharma LP, Patterson, NY).
崩解劑通常以錠劑核心之約1%至約12%之量存在,較件 係自約1%至約8%,更佳係自約2%至約6%。錠劑調配物中 之崩解劑可加入至顆粒内(於製粒前)及/或顆粒外(於製錠 刖添加至顆粒)。崩解劑之顆粒内添加較佳,此乃因活性 成份可自錠劑中快速溶解出來。 潤滑劑通常作為調配物組份或者加卫助劑加人。較佳潤 ,劑係硬脂酸鎂。硬脂酸鎮通常以自約0.01%至約2.0總重 量百分比、較佳自約〇.1%至約h5%、更佳自約〇 25%至約 1篇、最佳自約〇.5%至約】.〇%之量存在。潤滑劑可加入至 或顆粒内。較佳地’潤滑劑呈顆粒外及顆粒内 =混合物形式加入。舉例而言,可加入顆粒内硬脂 _以減少活性成份在摻和物輥壓過程中至輥子表面之黏 沾而顆拉外硬脂酸鎂可作為調配物組 意的錠劑性質。 州Μ獲付涡 二可= 力:劑,例如:表面活性劑(例如,十六 载劑(例如,早::酸8旨:及月桂基硫酸鈉(SLS))、吸附性 劑、矯味劑(例如,二? 土):防腐劑、增甜劑、著色 安定劑(例如p τ n 4何酵、甘胺酸或桔子粉)、 ,柃檬酸、檸檬酸鈉或醋酸)、分散劑、結合 124840.doc 200826975 劑(例如,經丙基纖維素)及其混合物。此等添加劑通常係 以低於核心重量之約1 〇 %之量存在;而對於許多此等添加 劑,其通常以低於核心重量之約1 %之量存在。 混合物可直接製錠或經乾法製粒(例如,輥壓及對壓緊 物進行輾磨)後製錠,經乾法製粒後製錠較佳。舉例而 言,可將摻合混合物壓製成帶狀物或壓緊物,將其磨成粒 料。適宜乾法製粒裝置包括Gerteis Minipactor或3W Polygran滾筒壓縮機(可購自 Gerteis Machines and Process Engineering AG,Jona,Switzerland)、TF-Mini 幸昆壓機(可購 自 Vector Corporation,Marion,ΙΑ)、Alexanderwerk (Alexanderwerk 公司,Horsham,PA)及磨粉機。可使用熟悉此項技術者所 熟知之多種壓片機,適宜壓片機包括Fette/Korsch壓機。 壓縮之後,利用熟悉此項技術者熟知之標準程序使可透 水之光保護塗層沈積在錠劑核心上。光保護層通常包含其 中已併入光散射或光吸收材料(例如色素,如二氧化鈦)之 成膜材料。適宜成膜材料包括任何彼等熟悉此項技術者熟 知之醫藥上可接受之成膜聚合物,例如聚乙烯醇(PVA)、 經丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)。膜層組合物亦可包括增塑 劑,例如聚乙二醇(PEG)、大豆卵磷酯、三醋精及其組 合。適宜的市面上之光保護塗層包括經Opadry® II、 Opaglos® 2、Opadry® fx™和 Opadry® AMB 著色的塗層(自 Colorcon公司,Chalfont,PA購得)。較佳塗層包括基於 HPMC之塗層、基於PVA之塗層(可自Colorcon公司購得之 Opadry® II - 85F及8 5G)。著色劑之實例包括氧化鐵、色 124840.doc -12- 200826975 澱染料及氧化鐵與色澱之組合。適宜顏料包括紅、黃及零 色的氧化鐵、一氧化欽及滑石粉(白色),FD&C藍#2及黃 #6。可加入其他著色劑以提供錠劑之特別的標記或辨識特 徵。 光保遵層通常佔壓縮核心錠片重量之約2%至約5% ;較 佳約3%至約4%。 光保羞塗層可利用熟悉此項技術者所熟知的任一方法 (例如在壓片機中壓製、浸塗、流化床塗覆、盤塗或喷塗 等)沈積在壓縮s心、上。㈣利用水性懸液對該層實施盤 塗或喷塗以提供一個薄且均勻的塗層。暴露於紫外光下7 天後在任-合有光保護層之錠劑中肖未檢測到光降解產 物;然而對照錠劑(未經塗覆之核心錠劑)卻產生了光降解 雜質。參見以下實例。因此,光保護層的添加減少了為最 小化或消除光降解而使用特殊包裝(例如,儲存於不透明 瓶中或將錠劑密封於箔包裝中)之需要。 在光保護層的内侧或外側再提供—或多個額外塗層有時 能得到滿意的結果。該一戋 3夕個領外塗層具有較佳水滲透 性。该等塗層能夠增加光 尤保濩塗層對錠劑核心之附著力, 或能夠在核心與光保護塗層 玉嘈之間如供化學障壁及/或充當 。外部塗層可起到㈣作用以有助於產品辨識及 亦^及改善Π感及易㈣性(易於吞餘劑)。該等塗層 亦可係功能性的,例如, 腸、腸,合包衣(即,經設計以便在胃 腸道特疋區域中溶解之塗 侦吝口 M S 亦可在該塗層上面增加其 他產品辨識特徵。實 不限於)辨識信息之印刷和 124840.doc 200826975 壓印。該額外塗層亦可包含與核心中活性醫藥成份相同或 不同之活性醫藥成份。其可提供組合藥物遞送及/或達成 特定的藥代動力學特徵(例如,脈動的藥代動力學特徵)。 此塗層可利用適宜黏結劑膜塗於錠劑核心上。 錠劑可以多種方法進行包裝。一般而言,用於分配之物 件包括盛放錠劑之容器。適宜容器為熟悉此項技術者所熟 知且包括諸如瓶子(塑料瓶或玻璃瓶)、塑料包、箔包裝及 諸如此類等物品。容器亦可包括防止不慎觸及包裝内容物 之防擾裝置及去除濕氣及/或氧氣之構件(例如,氧吸收 器,如D Series FreshPax.TM.包,購自 Multisorb Technologies 公司,Buffalo,N.Y.,USA,或 Ageles.TM.及 ZPTJ.TM.藥 囊,購自Mitsubishi Gas公司,Tokyo,JP)。通常在容器上 放置一份說明該容器内容物及任何適當警告之標籤。 以下實例闡明本發明之錠劑。為例證本發明之一般概 念,在錠劑製造中使用了具體製程及特定賦形劑。然而, 彼等熟悉此項技術者應瞭解,所用製程及特定賦形劑並非 對本發明範圍進行限制且不應如此進行理解。 實例 下面實驗中所用賦形劑得自對應的供應源。The disintegrant is typically present in an amount from about 1% to about 12% of the tablet core, more preferably from about 1% to about 8%, more preferably from about 2% to about 6%. The disintegrant in the tablet formulation can be added to the granules (before granulation) and/or to the granules (added to the granules after tableting). The addition of the disintegrant particles is preferred because the active ingredient can be rapidly dissolved from the tablet. Lubricants are usually added as a formulation component or as a auxiliaries. Preferably, the agent is magnesium stearate. The stearic acid town is usually from about 0.01% to about 2.0% by weight, preferably from about 0.1% to about h5%, more preferably from about 25% to about 1 part, most preferably from about 5%. To about 】. 〇% of the amount exists. Lubricants can be added to or into the granules. Preferably, the lubricant is added in the form of an extragranular and intragranular = mixture. For example, intragranular stearin can be added to reduce the sticking of the active ingredient to the surface of the roll during the rolling of the admixture and the extra-strength magnesium stearate can be used as a formulation for the formulation. State Μ 付 可 可 = force: agent: for example: surfactant (for example, sixteen carriers (for example, early:: acid 8: and sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS)), adsorbent, flavoring agent (eg, earthworm): preservatives, sweeteners, coloring stabilizers (eg p τ n 4 He yeast, glycine or orange powder), citric acid, sodium citrate or acetic acid), dispersants, Combine 124840.doc 200826975 (eg, propylcellulose) and mixtures thereof. Such additives are typically present in an amount of less than about 1% by weight of the core; for many such additives, they are typically present in an amount of less than about 1% by weight of the core. The mixture may be tableted directly or after dry granulation (e.g., rolling and honing the compact), and the ingot is preferably granulated after dry granulation. For example, the blended mixture can be compressed into a ribbon or compact and ground into pellets. Suitable dry granulation units include Gerteis Minipactor or 3W Polygran drum compressors (available from Gerteis Machines and Process Engineering AG, Jona, Switzerland), TF-Mini sturdy presses (available from Vector Corporation, Marion, ΙΑ), Alexanderwerk (Alexanderwerk, Horsham, PA) and the mill. A variety of tablet presses well known to those skilled in the art can be used, and suitable tablet presses include Fette/Korsch presses. After compression, a water permeable photoprotective coating is deposited on the tablet core using standard procedures well known to those skilled in the art. The photoprotective layer typically comprises a film forming material into which a light scattering or light absorbing material (e.g., a pigment such as titanium dioxide) has been incorporated. Suitable film-forming materials include any of the pharmaceutically acceptable film-forming polymers known to those skilled in the art, such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), propylmethylcellulose (HPMC). The film composition may also include plasticizers such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), soy lecithin, triacetin, and combinations thereof. Suitable commercially available photoprotective coatings include coatings colored with Opadry® II, Opaglos® 2, Opadry® fxTM and Opadry® AMB (available from Colorcon, Inc., Chalfont, PA). Preferred coatings include HPMC based coatings, PVA based coatings (Opadry® II - 85F and 8 5G available from Colorcon Corporation). Examples of the coloring agent include iron oxide, color 124840.doc -12-200826975 lake dye, and a combination of iron oxide and lake. Suitable pigments include red, yellow and zero color iron oxide, monomethicone and talc (white), FD&C blue #2 and yellow #6. Other colorants may be added to provide particular marking or identification characteristics of the tablet. The photoprotecting layer typically comprises from about 2% to about 5% by weight of the compressed core tablet; preferably from about 3% to about 4%. The light-shave coating can be deposited on the compressed s core, by any method known to those skilled in the art (for example, pressing, dip coating, fluidized bed coating, disk coating or spraying, etc.) in a tablet press. . (d) The layer is coated or sprayed with an aqueous suspension to provide a thin and uniform coating. The photodegradation product was not detected in the lozenge with the photoprotective layer after 7 days of exposure to ultraviolet light; however, the control lozenge (uncoated core tablet) produced photodegradation impurities. See the example below. Thus, the addition of a photoprotective layer reduces the need to use special packaging (e.g., storage in opaque bottles or sealing the tablet in a foil package) to minimize or eliminate photodegradation. Replenishment—or multiple additional coatings—on the inside or outside of the photoprotective layer can sometimes yield satisfactory results. The one-and-a-half coat outer coating has better water permeability. These coatings can increase the adhesion of the photoprotective coating to the core of the tablet, or can act as a chemical barrier between the core and the photoprotective coating, and/or act as a barrier. The outer coating can serve as a function of (4) to aid product identification and to improve Π 及 and 易 (4) (easy to swallow). The coatings may also be functional, for example, intestines, intestines, and coatings (i.e., the coating MS designed to dissolve in the gastrointestinal tract area may also add other products to the coating. Identification features. Not limited to) Printing of identification information and 124840.doc 200826975 Imprint. The additional coating may also comprise an active pharmaceutical ingredient that is the same or different from the active pharmaceutical ingredient in the core. It can provide combined drug delivery and/or achieve specific pharmacokinetic characteristics (e.g., pulsatile pharmacokinetic characteristics). This coating can be applied to the core of the tablet using a suitable binder film. Tablets can be packaged in a variety of ways. In general, the item for dispensing includes a container for holding a tablet. Suitable containers are well known to those skilled in the art and include articles such as bottles (plastic bottles or glass bottles), plastic bags, foil packages, and the like. The container may also include an anti-interference device that prevents inadvertent access to the contents of the package and components that remove moisture and/or oxygen (eg, an oxygen absorber such as the D Series FreshPax.TM. package, available from Multisorb Technologies, Buffalo, NY) , USA, or Ageles.TM. and ZPTJ.TM. sachets, purchased from Mitsubishi Gas, Tokyo, JP). A label indicating the contents of the container and any appropriate warnings is usually placed on the container. The following examples illustrate the lozenges of the present invention. To illustrate the general concept of the invention, specific processes and specific excipients are employed in the manufacture of tablets. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the processes and specific excipients used are not limiting the scope of the invention and should not be construed as such. EXAMPLES The excipients used in the experiments below were obtained from the corresponding sources.
Avicel PH102 (微晶纖維素) FMC BioPolymer,Philadelphia,PAAvicel PH102 (microcrystalline cellulose) FMC BioPolymer, Philadelphia, PA
Fast Flo (乳糖單水合物) Foremost Farms USA5 Rothschild, WI 無水磷酸氫鈣(DA) Rhc^Crartay,^Fast Flo (Lactose Monohydrate) Foremost Farms USA5 Rothschild, WI Anhydrous Hydrogen Phosphate (DA) Rhc^Crartay,^
Pearlitol® (甘露醇)Pearlitol® (mannitol)
Roquette Freres, Lestrem, France 124840.doc 14- 200826975Roquette Freres, Lestrem, France 124840.doc 14- 200826975
Explotab™ (羥基乙酸澱粉鈉) Glycolys® (羧曱殿粉鈉) AcDiSol™ (交聯羧甲纖維素鈉鹽) Klucel® (羥丙基纖維素(HPC)) 硬脂酸鎂(植物來源)ExplotabTM (sodium starch glycolate) Glycolys® (sodium carboxylate powder) AcDiSolTM (croscarmellose sodium salt) Klucel® (hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC)) Magnesium stearate (plant source)
White Opadry II® (聚乙烯醇,二氧化鈦, 聚乙二醇及滑石粉)White Opadry II® (polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol and talc)
JRS Pharma, Patterson, NYJRS Pharma, Patterson, NY
Roquette America公司,Keokuk,ΙΑRoquette America, Keokuk, ΙΑ
FMC BioPolymer,Philadelphia,PAFMC BioPolymer, Philadelphia, PA
Hercules公司,Aqualon Division, Wilmington,DEHercules, Aqualon Division, Wilmington, DE
Mallinckrodt公司,St. Louis,MO Colorcon公司,Chalfont,PA ί 實例1證明在不同儲存條件下(溫度及濕度)賦形劑對雜 質形成之影響。 實例1Mallinckrodt, St. Louis, MO Colorcon, Chalfont, PA ί Example 1 demonstrates the effect of excipients on the formation of impurities under different storage conditions (temperature and humidity). Example 1
採用下表1中所概述基於總錠劑重量之指定百分比的賦 形劑及1%的呈鹽酸鹽形式之(1-[9-(4-氯-苯基)-8-(2-氯-苯 基)-9H-嘌呤-6-基]-4-乙胺基-六氫吡啶-4-甲酸醯胺)製備8 種不同的賦形劑摻和物。調整稀釋劑(例如乳糖、微晶纖 維素、DA、甘露醇)之比例以補償活性成份之效能。 表1 賦形劑 序號 乳糖 微晶纖 維素 羥基乙酸 澱粉鈉 DA 交聯羧甲基 纖維素鈉 HPC 甘露醇 硬脂 酸鎂 1A 46.5 46.5 5.0 1.0 1B 46.5 5.0 46.5 1.0 1C 46.5 46.5 5.0 1.0 1D 46.5 46.5 5.0 1.0 1E 46.5 46.5 5.0 1.0 1F 46.5 5.0 46.5 1.0 1G 45.5 45.5 5.0 2.0 1.0 1H 46.5 5.0 46.5 1.0 124840.doc -15 - 200826975 藉由將上面表I中八種測試摻和物之每一種與l-[9-(4-氣· 本基)-8-(2·氣-苯基)-9Η-σ票吟-6-基]_4-乙胺基-六氮°比淀-4_ 曱酸醯胺之鹽酸鹽混合製得乾摻和物並實施壓縮。將單獨 調配物摻和物壓縮成壓緊物以確保成份間充分接觸,該壓 ^ 縮係藉由在一裝備有5/16对平面沖頭及凹模之單點壓縮機 -中以100磅力實施0.5秒壓縮以產生100毫克壓緊物而實 施。 在五種儲存條件下放置12周後對八種錠劑之雜質進行分 析: (1) 5°C,75%的相對濕度,於密閉容器中; (2) 40°C,75%的相對濕度,於開放環境中; (3) 40°C,75%的相對濕度,於密閉容器中; (4) 5 0°C,20%的相對濕度,於密閉容器中;及 (5) 50°C,75%的相對濕度,於開放環境中。 採用HPLC-Model Waters 2695裝置在下述條件下鑒定降 I 解物: 管柱 Waters Symmetry C18(150x3.9毫米,5微米粒徑)Using the specified percentage of excipients based on the total tablet weight as outlined in Table 1 below and 1% of (1-[9-(4-chloro-phenyl)-8-(2-chloro) in the form of the hydrochloride salt -Phenyl)-9H-indol-6-yl]-4-ethylamino-hexahydropyridine-4-carboxylic acid decylamine) Eight different admixtures of excipients were prepared. The ratio of diluent (e.g., lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, DA, mannitol) is adjusted to compensate for the effectiveness of the active ingredient. Table 1 Excipient No. Lactose Microcrystalline Cellulose Starch Sodium Glycolate DA Cross-linked Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium HPC Mannitol Magnesium Stearate 1A 46.5 46.5 5.0 1.0 1B 46.5 5.0 46.5 1.0 1C 46.5 46.5 5.0 1.0 1D 46.5 46.5 5.0 1.0 1E 46.5 46.5 5.0 1.0 1F 46.5 5.0 46.5 1.0 1G 45.5 45.5 5.0 2.0 1.0 1H 46.5 5.0 46.5 1.0 124840.doc -15 - 200826975 by using each of the eight test blends in Table I above with l-[9 -(4-Gas·Benyl)-8-(2·Gas-Phenyl)-9Η-σ吟-6-yl]_4-Ethylamino-hexanitrogen-precipitate-4_ decyl decanoate The acid salt is mixed to make a dry blend and compression is applied. The individual formulation blend is compressed into a compact to ensure adequate contact between the components by a single point compressor in a single point compressor equipped with a 5/16 pair of flat punches and a die. The force was carried out by performing a compression of 0.5 seconds to produce 100 mg of compact. The impurities of the eight lozenges were analyzed after 12 weeks of storage under five storage conditions: (1) 5 ° C, 75% relative humidity in a closed container; (2) 40 ° C, 75% relative humidity , in an open environment; (3) 40 ° C, 75% relative humidity in a closed container; (4) 50 ° C, 20% relative humidity in a closed container; and (5) 50 ° C , 75% relative humidity, in an open environment. The HPLC-Model Waters 2695 apparatus was used to identify the reduced I solution under the following conditions: Columns Waters Symmetry C18 (150 x 3.9 mm, 5 μm particle size)
.管柱溫度30°C 注射體積20微升 流率 1.0毫升/分鐘 檢測 UV@215奈米Column temperature 30 ° C Injection volume 20 μl Flow rate 1.0 ml / min Detection UV@215 nm
流動相 A : 20mMKH2PO4,100mMNaC104,pH = 3 B : MeOH 溶解溶劑 50/50 : H20/MeOH 124840.doc -16· 200826975 將在五種不同條件下放置12周後觀察到的總雜質量總結 於下表2中。 表2 實例 編號 5〇C/75% Η (密閉) 40〇C/75% Η (開放) 40〇C/75% Η (密閉) 50〇C/20% Η (密閉) 50〇C/75% Η (開放) 1A 0.04 1.71 0.16 0.64 1.99 1B 0.06 0.68 0.13 0.54 0.39 1C 0.06 0.25 0.11 0.48 0.29 1D 0.04 0.22 0.08 0.48 0.07 1E 0.05 1.60 0.14 0.83 1.09 1F 0.05 1.58 0.11 0.68 1.07 1G 0.02 0.36 0.17 0.70 0.44 1H 0.02 0.16 0.08 0.16 0.13 在所有五種貯存條件下貯存12周後,實例1D和1H出現 的總雜質量最少。儘管實例1C稍劣於實例1D及1H,但仍 優於含無水磷酸氫鈣(DA)之調配物。在相同條件下,彼等 含有無水磷酸氫鈣之實例中出現了較彼等不含無水磷酸氫 鈣之實例明顯更高之雜質。 實例2闡述在壓縮核心表面上添加光保護層之影響。 tH2 利用下面表3中之組合物製備與5毫克及25毫克錠劑濃度 相對應之核心鍵^劑。 表3 賦形劑 5毫克/鍵劑(w/w%) 25毫克/錠劑(w/w°/〇) API 5.48 27.40 微晶纖維素,NF 60.52 302.60 乳糖單水合物,NF 30.25 151.25 羥基乙酸澱粉鈉,NF 3.00 15.00 硬脂酸鎂,NF 0.75 3.25 錠劑/批重量(毫克/克) 100 500 *mgA =效能(或録:劑濃度) 124840.doc -17- 200826975 用 V 型摻合器(Patters〇nKeUy,ift3,i〇_ ^5^ 自重量%呈鹽酸鹽形式之活性成份(1_[9♦氯-苯基)_8_ 亂-本基)-9H-嗓呤_6_基]冰乙胺基_六氫啦咬_4_甲酸酿 胺(稱為API」))之普通摻和物塵製摻和物。使摻和物穿 過一裝備有U毫米篩之C〇mil(197型),隨後實施㈣鐘授 拌(約25 rpm)。藉由實施3分鐘混合利用硬脂酸鎮(Ο·。) 對該混合物實施潤滑。藉助先礙壓(Gerteis Minipaetor; 5. 千牛頓力,4 rpm)乾燥顆粒再穿過㈣毫米研磨對該換和 物實施乾法製粒。在V型摻合器中對顆粒實施1〇分鐘攪 拌,並藉由實施3分鐘混合利用顆粒外潤滑劑(〇 5%硬脂酸 鎂)對其進行潤滑。於旋轉式壓片機(KiUan T_l〇〇旋轉式壓 片機)上將該等顆粒壓製成錠劑(5毫克濃度之1/4"標準圓形 凹面錠劑(目標:100毫克大小,6·1〇牛頓錠劑硬度)及乃毫 克錠劑(13/32"直徑標準凹面錠劑,5〇〇毫克大小,約15 _ 25牛頓錠劑強度))。 利用Opadry IITM_85F(包含二氧化鈦顏料)對該等錠劑實 施塗覆,該顏料係藉由將呈粉劑提供之膜塗層分散於去離 子水中(20份Opadry π™粉對8〇份水)而製得。在包衣盤 (Vector-LDCS 20)中利用該懸浮液對核心錠劑實施塗覆, 直至增重4%。 在25°C及60%相對濕度下對核心(未經塗覆)及已經塗覆 之錠劑樣品實施7天光照(13瓦/米2之紫外光和8幻1〇1似之 螢光)。利用Waters HPLC (Model 2695)量測降解物濃度。 相對於對照(少於或等於0.05%),光降解雜質濃度在5毫克 124840.doc -18 - 200826975 和25毫克濃度之錠射分別為G33%&g㈣。1⑼克及^ 毫克濃度錠劑之製備方法基本上與針對5毫克及Μ毫克濃 度錠劑所概述情況相同。 呤-6-基]-4-乙胺基·六氫吡啶_4_甲酸醯胺之鹽酸鹽及光保 護面塗層且儲存穩定之5 mgA劑量立即釋放錠劑之製造。 實例3 冑微晶纖維素(60.56單位)、氯苯基)_8♦氣-苯 基)-9H-嘌呤-6-基]_4_乙胺基_六氫咣啶_4_甲酸醯胺之鹽酸 鹽(5.36單位;基於93.3%理論效能)、乳糖單水合物(3〇·33 單位)及羥基乙酸澱粉鈉(3·00單位)添加至倉式摻合器中並 以12 rpm轉速混合10至20分鐘。摻和物穿過一裝備有丨〇〇 毫米篩之磨機,收集於倉式摻合器中,並在12 rpm轉速下 混合5至15分鐘。顆粒内硬脂酸鎂(〇.25單位)添加至該混合 物中’並在12 rpm轉速下再混合2至5分鐘。藉由親壓 (Gerteis P〇lygran 3W:以4_1〇千牛頓/公分之力,24毫米 之間隙,滾速為4-10 rpm)及輾磨(0.8至1.00毫米篩)對經潤 滑之摻和物實施製粒。顆粒收集於倉式摻合器中。以12 rpm轉速混合5至15分鐘後,將顆粒外硬脂酸鎂(〇·5〇單位) 添加至倉式摻合器中。在12 rpm轉速下對經潤滑摻合物實 施再2至5分鐘摻合。利用Korsch/Fette壓片機將該混合物 壓製成5 mgA濃度錠劑,達1〇〇 mgw之目標重量及8 kP之 標準硬度。 藉由將Opadry II®(4單位)加入純化水(16單位)中並加以 124840.doc -19- 200826975 攪拌以產生均一懸浮液(約20重量%固體)製備光保護塗 層。(Glatt 750-1500)中(床溫 45 至 50°C,入 口溫度 80°C, 出口溫度45至55°C )利用Opadry懸浮液對該等壓縮錠劑實 施塗覆。然後將使經塗覆錠劑冷卻至室溫。總的錠劑標準 重量為104毫克。 實例4闡述以四種不同濃度之錠劑製備。 實例4 使用與實例2相同的程序製得5毫克、10毫克、15毫克及 20毫克錠劑並在下面對該等調配物進行描述 表4 成伤 錠劑濃度 10毫克 20毫克 5毫克 15毫克 APIa 10.723 21.447 5.36 16.08 微晶纖維素 88.206 176.412 60.56 181.68 乳糖單水合物 45.445 90.891 30.33 90.99 羥基乙酸澱粉鈉 4.500 9.000 3.00 9.0 硬脂酸鎂 1.125 2.25 0.75 2.25 核心錠劑重量 150.00 300.000 100.00 300.00 Opadry II® 6.000 12.000 4.00 12.0 膜塗層顏色 白色 黃色 白色 白色 總重量 156.000 312.000 104.00 312.00Mobile phase A: 20 mM KH2PO4, 100 mM NaC 104, pH = 3 B: MeOH Solvent solvent 50/50: H20/MeOH 124840.doc -16· 200826975 The total amount of impurities observed after 12 weeks of placement under five different conditions is summarized below In Table 2. Table 2 Example No. 5〇C/75% Η (closed) 40〇C/75% Η (open) 40〇C/75% Η (closed) 50〇C/20% Η (closed) 50〇C/75% Η (open) 1A 0.04 1.71 0.16 0.64 1.99 1B 0.06 0.68 0.13 0.54 0.39 1C 0.06 0.25 0.11 0.48 0.29 1D 0.04 0.22 0.08 0.48 0.07 1E 0.05 1.60 0.14 0.83 1.09 1F 0.05 1.58 0.11 0.68 1.07 1G 0.02 0.36 0.17 0.70 0.44 1H 0.02 0.16 0.08 0.16 0.13 After 12 weeks of storage under all five storage conditions, the total amount of impurities present in Examples 1D and 1H was the least. Although Example 1C was slightly inferior to Examples 1D and 1H, it was still superior to formulations containing anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate (DA). Under the same conditions, the examples containing the anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate showed significantly higher impurities than the examples which did not contain anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate. Example 2 illustrates the effect of adding a photoprotective layer on the surface of the compressed core. tH2 Core binders corresponding to concentrations of 5 mg and 25 mg tablets were prepared using the compositions in Table 3 below. Table 3 Excipients 5 mg / bond (w / w%) 25 mg / tablet (w / w ° / 〇) API 5.48 27.40 microcrystalline cellulose, NF 60.52 302.60 lactose monohydrate, NF 30.25 151.25 glycolic acid Sodium starch, NF 3.00 15.00 Magnesium stearate, NF 0.75 3.25 Lozenges/batch weight (mg/g) 100 500 *mgA = potency (or recording: agent concentration) 124840.doc -17- 200826975 with V-type blender (Patters〇nKeUy,ift3,i〇_ ^5^ The active ingredient in the form of hydrochloride from % by weight (1_[9♦chloro-phenyl)_8_ 乱-本基)-9H-嗓呤_6_基] A common admixture dust blend of ice ethylamine _ hexahydro octazone _4_carboxylic acid amine (referred to as API)). The blend was passed through a C mil (type 197) equipped with a U millimeter sieve, followed by a (four) clock batch (about 25 rpm). The mixture was lubricated by a stearic acid town (Ο·.) by performing a 3 minute mixing. The pellets were dried granulated by means of a prior pressure (Gerteis Minipaetor; 5. kN, 4 rpm) and then through (four) millimeters of grinding. The granules were stirred for 1 Torr in a V-blender and lubricated by means of an extragranular lubricant (〇 5% magnesium stearate) by mixing for 3 minutes. The granules were compressed into tablets (5 mg 1/4 " standard round concave lozenge on a rotary tablet press (KiUan T_l 〇〇 rotary tablet press) (target: 100 mg size, 6· 1 〇 Newton tablet hardness) and is a milligram of tablets (13/32 " diameter standard concave lozenge, 5 〇〇 milligram size, about 15 _ 25 Newton tablet strength)). The tablets were coated with Opadry IITM_85F (comprising titanium dioxide pigment) by dispersing the film coating provided as a powder in deionized water (20 parts of Opadry πTM powder for 8 parts water) Got it. The core tablet was coated with this suspension in a coating pan (Vector-LDCS 20) until the weight gain was 4%. The core (uncoated) and coated tablets were subjected to 7 days of illumination (13 W/m2 of UV light and 8 Fantasy 1〇1 fluorescence) at 25 ° C and 60% relative humidity. . The concentration of the degradant was measured using a Waters HPLC (Model 2695). Relative to the control (less than or equal to 0.05%), the photodegradation impurity concentration was 5 mg 124840.doc -18 - 200826975 and the 25 mg concentration of the ingots were G33% & g (d), respectively. The preparation of the 1 (9) gram and gamma concentration tablets is basically the same as that outlined for the 5 mg and Μ mg concentration tablets.呤-6-yl]-4-ethylamino-hexahydropyridine_4_carboxylic acid decylamine hydrochloride and photoprotective topcoat and storage stable 5 mgA dose immediate release lozenge. Example 3 胄Microcrystalline cellulose (60.56 units), chlorophenyl)_8♦ gas-phenyl)-9H-嘌呤-6-yl]_4_ethylamino-hexahydroacridine_4_formic acid guanamine salt Acid salt (5.36 units; based on 93.3% theoretical potency), lactose monohydrate (3〇·33 units) and sodium starch glycolate (3·00 units) were added to the cartridge blender and mixed at 12 rpm. Up to 20 minutes. The blend was passed through a mill equipped with a 毫米 millimeter sieve, collected in a bin blender, and mixed at 12 rpm for 5 to 15 minutes. Magnesium stearate (〇.25 units) in the granules was added to the mixture' and mixed for another 2 to 5 minutes at 12 rpm. Lubricated blending by pressure (Gerteis P〇lygran 3W: 4_1 〇 kN / cm, 24 mm gap, 4-10 rpm) and honing (0.8 to 1.00 mm sieve) The granulation was carried out. The particles are collected in a bin blender. After mixing at 12 rpm for 5 to 15 minutes, extragranular magnesium stearate (〇·5〇 unit) was added to the cartridge blender. The lubricated blend was blended for an additional 2 to 5 minutes at 12 rpm. The mixture was compressed into a 5 mgA tablet using a Korsch/Fette tablet press to achieve a target weight of 1 〇〇 mgw and a standard hardness of 8 kP. A photoprotective coating was prepared by adding Opadry II® (4 units) to purified water (16 units) and stirring with 124840.doc -19-200826975 to produce a uniform suspension (about 20% by weight solids). (Glatt 750-1500) (bed temperature 45 to 50 ° C, inlet temperature 80 ° C, outlet temperature 45 to 55 ° C) These compressed tablets were coated with Opadry suspension. The coated tablet will then be allowed to cool to room temperature. The total tablet standard weight is 104 mg. Example 4 illustrates the preparation of tablets in four different concentrations. Example 4 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, and 20 mg tablets were prepared using the same procedure as in Example 2 and the formulations were described below. Table 4 Injury tablet concentration 10 mg 20 mg 5 mg 15 mg APIa 10.723 21.447 5.36 16.08 Microcrystalline cellulose 88.206 176.412 60.56 181.68 Lactose monohydrate 45.445 90.891 30.33 90.99 Sodium starch glycolate 4.500 9.000 3.00 9.0 Magnesium stearate 1.125 2.25 0.75 2.25 Core lozenge weight 150.00 300.000 100.00 300.00 Opadry II® 6.000 12.000 4.00 12.0 film coating color white yellow white white total weight 156.000 312.000 104.00 312.00
a基於93.3%之理論效能。’’ΑΡΓ指呈鹽酸鹽形式之1-[9-(4·氣-苯基)-8-(2-氯-苯基)-9H-嘌呤-6-基]-4-乙胺基-六氫吡啶-4-甲酸醯胺。 b針對API效能修正的重量 124840.doc -20·a based on the theoretical performance of 93.3%. ''ΑΡΓ refers to 1-[9-(4·gas-phenyl)-8-(2-chloro-phenyl)-9H-indol-6-yl]-4-ethylamino) as the hydrochloride salt Hexahydropyridine-4-carboxylic acid decylamine. b Weight for API performance correction 124840.doc -20·
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US82941206P | 2006-10-13 | 2006-10-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200826975A true TW200826975A (en) | 2008-07-01 |
Family
ID=39031204
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW096138341A TW200826975A (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2007-10-12 | Pharmaceutical tablet formulation |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2008094845A (en) |
AR (1) | AR063255A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW200826975A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008044111A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2025674A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 | 2009-02-18 | sanofi-aventis | Substituted tetra hydro naphthalines, method for their manufacture and their use as drugs |
JP5916091B2 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2016-05-11 | 大原薬品工業株式会社 | UV laser printing method for orally disintegrating tablets |
WO2013122260A1 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-22 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Tablet |
AR092439A1 (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2015-04-22 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION COVERED WITH REGORAFENIB |
TWI804919B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2023-06-11 | 美商建南德克公司 | Immediate-release tablets containing a drug and processes for forming the tablets |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7129239B2 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2006-10-31 | Pfizer Inc. | Purine compounds and uses thereof |
US20050043327A1 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-02-24 | Pfizer Inc | Pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of addiction in a mammal |
-
2007
- 2007-10-01 WO PCT/IB2007/002921 patent/WO2008044111A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-10-11 AR ARP070104511A patent/AR063255A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-10-12 TW TW096138341A patent/TW200826975A/en unknown
- 2007-10-12 JP JP2007266109A patent/JP2008094845A/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AR063255A1 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
JP2008094845A (en) | 2008-04-24 |
WO2008044111A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101290925B1 (en) | Coated tablet formulation and method | |
US10441585B2 (en) | Formulations containing nalbuphine and uses thereof | |
JPWO2002024166A1 (en) | Oral formulation with good disintegration | |
CN1747723B (en) | Compositions containing mixtures of active ingredients and methods for their preparation | |
TW201509941A (en) | Novel formulation, lozenge containing the same, use thereof and preparation method thereof | |
EP2540318B1 (en) | Sustained-release solid preparation for oral use | |
AU2012357956A1 (en) | Immediate release multi unit pellet system | |
EP3437645B1 (en) | Film-coated tablet having high chemical stability of active ingredient | |
TW200826975A (en) | Pharmaceutical tablet formulation | |
WO2009027786A2 (en) | Matrix dosage forms of varenicline | |
RU2665372C2 (en) | Hydromorphone hydrochloride-containing oral sustained-release pharmaceutical composition | |
JP2003300872A (en) | Coated solid hypnotic preparation | |
WO2020111089A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition | |
WO2010103539A2 (en) | Sustained release oral formulation of vinpocetine | |
JP6321131B2 (en) | Dissolution improvement method of amlodipine-containing combination tablets | |
JP2009538905A (en) | Stable formulation comprising moisture sensitive drug and method for producing the same | |
US20130259935A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising glimepiride and polyethylene glycol castor oil | |
JP2008546830A (en) | Sustained release formulation of active ingredient with pH-dependent solubility | |
EP1434570B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical formulations for the controlled release of 4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy-2-(5-methanesulfonamido-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinol-2-yl)-5-(2-pyridyl)quinazoline | |
US20230073216A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical Compositions of Raltegravir | |
JP2017132724A (en) | Orally disintegrating tablet formulation comprising amlodipine-containing coated granulated material | |
TW202408531A (en) | Palbociclib formulation containing glucono delta lactone | |
WO2025070617A1 (en) | Preparation excellent in elution property and tableting property | |
AU2002341260A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical formulations for the controlled release of 4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy-2-(5-methanesulfonamido-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinol-2-yl)-5-(2-pyridyl) quinazoline |