200825862 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 一種滑鼠，特別是指一種發射紫外光以對所照射之區 域進行殺菌的滑鼠。 ^ 【先前技術】 請參照第1圖，此為先前技術之結構圖，其為一鼠窩， 當滑鼠置入滑鼠座時，藉由滑鼠座具有之殺菌結構來進行 殺菌。 此鼠窩包含有一滑鼠座1，此座體具有一開口，而座 體之内部設置有一紫外線燈管2。 當滑鼠3置入於滑鼠座1時，使用者係開啟滑鼠座1 中的紫外線燈管2來進行殺菌動作。紫外線燈管2所發射 的紫外光係會散佈於滑鼠3之殼面表面上，並藉由紫外光 與氣氧之交互作用所產生的臭氧來對滑鼠進行殺菌。 然而先前技術係具有無法避免之缺失。即滑鼠座1必 須另外接設電源才能進行作動。而且一般人多半不習慣使 用滑鼠座，滑鼠座逐漸形成了不必要的配置物品，因此滑 鼠座之配置反變成了無意義的空間佔用。 此外，紫外線燈管2僅能朝向一固定方向進行照射， 而且滑鼠座1僅能供滑鼠3進行殺菌，並無法將紫外光照 射在其它的裝置或物品上，如鍵盤、電腦等等。其使用性 十分有限。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此，為解決上述問題，本發明乃提出一種具有 200825862 殺菌結構之滑鼠，其目的在於利用滑鼠本身的内部空間， 配置可對滑鼠外部照射的紫外線模組，使滑鼠透過紫外線 模組所照射之紫外光，以對滑鼠之内部與外部進行殺菌。 而且使用者還能握持滑鼠以來變更紫外線之照射方向與照 射範圍，以控制使用者想進行殺菌之位置。 本發明係提供一種殺菌結構之滑鼠，係與一電腦電性 麵接並供一使用者操作。此滑鼠包含有一電源供給單元、 一鍵入單元、一控制單元與一紫外線模組。其中，電源供 給單元分別電性耦接於電腦、控制單元與紫外線模組，而 控制單元係再電性耦接於鍵入單元。 此電源供給模組係擷取電腦之電源，並將此電源分別 傳導至控制單元與紫外線模組。鍵入單元則是供使用者進 行操作，並產生一鍵入訊號並將此鍵入訊號輸出至控制單 元。控制單元則是用以承接電源與接收鍵入訊號，並將此 鍵入訊號傳送至電腦中。而紫外線模組係承接來自電源供 給模組所傳導之電源，並發出一紫外光以照射至滑鼠外部。 本發明所述之滑鼠中，電源供應器係以一通用串列匯 流排（Universal Serial Bus, USB)而電性麵接至該電腦並 自電腦擷取電源。鍵入單元則是包含有一滚輪、一按鍵與 一位移感知器。 本發明所提供之滑鼠中，更包含一殼體與至少一透光 部。此殼體容置電流供給單元、鍵入單元、控制單元及紫 外線模組。透光部則配置在殼體上，並供紫外光照射至殼 體外部，並控制紫外光所照射的範圍。 200825862 本發明係具有先前技術無法達成之功效。即是當紫外 線模組進行照射紫外光時，係先照射於滑鼠的内部空間， 並對滑鼠之内部進行殺菌消毒。因此，係對滑鼠内部之滾 輪進行殺菌，即使此滑鼠是利用滾動球進行滑移，也能藉 由此紫外線模組進行殺菌動作。 而且，紫外線係藉由透光部來照射至滑鼠的外部位 置，故使用者僅需藉由持拿滑鼠來改變紫外線照射的方向 與範圍，即可對使用者想進行殺菌的地方進行照射，於使 用上十分便利。再加上使用者若不想長期使用時，係透過 開關來對紫外線模組進行狀態之切換，以減少電源的浪 費，更避免使用者長期照射紫外線而造成生理狀態異常之 情形。 【實施方式】 為使對本發明的目的、構造特徵及其功能有進一步的 了解，茲配合相關實施例及圖式詳細說明如下： 請參照第2圖，其為本發明之滑鼠電路結構圖。此滑 鼠200係與一電腦300進行電性耦接以自電腦300取得電 源，並進行滑鼠200之鍵入作業。 在本實施例中，電腦300具有一 USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串列匯流排）插槽301與USB控制電路302，此 USB控制電路302與USB插槽301係電性耦接，此USB控 制電路302係透過USB插槽301以將擷取自電腦300之電 源輸出以及接收用以來自電腦300外部之鍵入命令（容後 詳述）， 8 200825862 此滑鼠則是包含一 USB插頭250、一電源供給單元 210、一鍵入單元220、一控制單元230與紫外線模組240。 此電源供給單元210係透過USB (Universal Serial Bus,通用串列匯流排）插頭250耦接於電腦300之USB插 槽301，以使電源供給單元210與USB控制電路302相互 電性耦接。電源供給單元210係透過USB控制電路302來 取得電腦300之電源並輸出此電源至控制單元230與紫外 線模組240。鍵入單元220係經由使用者之操作以產生一 鍵入訊號，係輸出此鍵入訊號至控制單元230上。 控制單元230則於承接電源時作動，並在接收到鍵入 訊號時，透過USB控制電路302以將此鍵入訊號傳送至電 腦300中。當電腦300承接此鍵入訊號時，執行與鍵入訊 號相對應之程式或指令。而紫外線模組240則是電性耦接 於電源供給單元210，並在承接電源時發出紫外光。 此電路結構更包含有開關260，此開關260是串接在 紫外線模組240與電源供給單元210之間。藉由切換開關 260之開啟或關閉，使紫外線模組240與電源供給單元210 之間形成導通或是中斷狀態。 當開關260處於導通狀態時，紫外線模組240係承接 電源供給單元210所提供之電源而發出紫外線。若處於中 斷狀態，紫外線模組240則無法承接電源而停止作動。 請參照第3圖並同時參考第2圖所示之電路圖。此第 3圖為本發明之第一實施例之結構示意圖。此滑鼠主要的 結構包含有殼體270、電源供給單元210、鍵入單元220 ' 9 200825862 控制單元230、紫外線模組24〇與開關26〇。電源供給單元 210、鍵入單兀220、控制單元230、紫外線模組240與開 關260係容置於殼體270之中。其中，鍵入元件22〇係包 含滑鼠200之按鍵221、滾輪222與位移感知器223。 此滾輪222係裝設於滑鼠之殼體270表面，提供使用 者撥動而產生相對應之捲動訊號；按鍵221係為常見於一 般滑鼠裝置之左按鍵及右按鍵，設置於滑鼠2〇〇之殼體27〇 表面，提供使用者按壓而產生相對應之確認訊號；位移感 知器223係為一般滑鼠裝置慣用之滚珠型位移感應器或光 學型位移感應器，用以感測使用者於一平面上移動滑鼠之 位移，並產生位移訊號；控制單元230係承接前述之鍵入 訊號，例如捲動訊號、確認訊號或位移訊號，並編碼轉換 為相對應之控制訊號，再傳導至電腦300上。 開關260則外露於殼體270表面以供使用者來進行切 換開關260之狀態，進而使紫外線模組240作動或是停止 作動。 此紫外線模組240係配置於滑鼠200之殼體270中， 且接近於殼體270之底部位置。當使用者切換開關260狀 態以啟動紫外線模組240時，紫外線模組240係發出一紫 外光以對滑鼠200内部包含的所有元件進行殺菌清潔。 而殼體270係配置有一透光部271，此透光部271係 以相對應於紫外線模組240之位置，以配置於滑鼠200之 殼體270的底部位置。而且此透光部271通常為一透明玻 璃，以供紫外光通過。因此，紫外線模組240所發射的紫 10 y、 200825862 外光係透過透光部271，而照射到滑鼠200外部，而透光 部271係配置於滑鼠200之殼體270底部，故能將因油污、 灰塵之堆積而產生的病菌清除。而且，使用者可藉由移動 滑鼠200以改變紫外光照射方向與範圍，來斜使用者想殺 菌之處來進行照射，如使用者可將滑鼠移至鍵盤上，以對 鍵盤照射紫外光來進行殺菌。 请參知、弟4圖，其為本發明之第二實施例之结構示意 圖。第二實施例與第一實施例不同處在於。係在滑鼠2〇〇 之按鍵221上配置此透光部271，以使紫外線模組240在 發射紫外光時，能透過透光部271，使得紫外線能穿透按 鍵221表面來進行殺菌。 请參照第5圖，其為本發明之第二貫施例之結構示意 圖。第三實施例與第一實施例之不同處在於，透光部 係是配置於滑鼠200之殼體270頂部位置，而紫外線模組 240則是對應此透光部271位置來進行配置。而且，透光 部271所配置的位置係是為一握持部272 ’也就是殼體27q 供使用者握持滑鼠2 0 〇之位置。 此時，係可切換開關260來啟動紫外線模組24〇，而 紫外線模組240所發射的紫外光係透過透光部271以對握 持部272進行殺菌。 綜上所述，紫外線模組240係透過USB界面來承接電 腦300之電源，因此滑鼠2〇〇無需外接其它電源即能使紫 外線模組240進行作動。 η 而且紫外線模組24〇之^置並不會而產生無謂的空間 200825862 佔用問題。然而，透光部271係供紫外光穿透以照射於滑 鼠200之外部，以對滑鼠200之殼體270表面進行殺菌之 外，還能藉由握持滑鼠200來改變紫外光所照射之方向與 範圍，以配置使用者所想之區域來進行殺菌。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以 限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神 和範圍内，當可作各種之更動和潤飾，因此本發明之保護 範圍當後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係先前技術之結構示意圖； 第2圖係本發明之電路結構示意圖； 第3圖係本發明之第一實施例之結構示意圖； 第4圖係本發明之第二實施例之結構示意圖；以及 第5圖係本發明之第三實施例之結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 滑鼠座 2 紫外線燈管 3、200 滑鼠 210 電源供給單元 220 鍵入單元 221 按鍵 222 滾輪 223 位移感知器 230 控制單元 12 200825862 240 紫外線模組 250 USB插頭 260 開關 270 殼體 271 透光部 272 握持部 300 電腦 301 USB插槽 302 USB控制電路 13200825862 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] A mouse, in particular, a mouse that emits ultraviolet light to sterilize an irradiated area. ^ [Prior Art] Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a structural diagram of the prior art, which is a rat's nest. When the mouse is placed in the mouse seat, it is sterilized by the sterilization structure of the mouse. The rat nest includes a mouse holder 1 having an opening, and an ultraviolet tube 2 is disposed inside the seat. When the mouse 3 is placed in the mouse holder 1, the user activates the ultraviolet lamp 2 in the mouse holder 1 to perform the sterilization operation. The ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet lamp 2 is scattered on the surface of the surface of the mouse 3, and the mouse is sterilized by the ozone generated by the interaction of ultraviolet light and oxygen. However, the prior art has an inevitable deficiency. That is, the mouse 1 must be connected to a power source to operate. Moreover, most people are not used to using the mouse seat, and the mouse seat gradually forms unnecessary configuration items, so the configuration of the mouse seat becomes a meaningless space occupation. In addition, the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 can only be irradiated toward a fixed direction, and the mouse holder 1 can only be sterilized by the mouse 3, and cannot emit ultraviolet light on other devices or articles such as a keyboard, a computer, or the like. Its usability is very limited. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a mouse with a sterilization structure of 200825862, which aims to configure an ultraviolet module that can externally illuminate a mouse by using the internal space of the mouse itself. The mouse sterilizes the inside and outside of the mouse through the ultraviolet light irradiated by the ultraviolet module. Moreover, the user can change the direction and range of irradiation of the ultraviolet rays since the mouse is held to control the position where the user wants to perform sterilization. The invention provides a sterilizing structure mouse which is electrically connected to a computer and is operated by a user. The mouse includes a power supply unit, a keying unit, a control unit and an ultraviolet module. The power supply unit is electrically coupled to the computer, the control unit, and the ultraviolet module, and the control unit is electrically coupled to the keying unit. The power supply module draws power from the computer and transmits the power to the control unit and the UV module. The typing unit is for the user to operate, and generates a keying signal and outputs the keying signal to the control unit. The control unit is used to receive the power and receive the input signal, and transmit the input signal to the computer. The UV module receives the power from the power supply module and emits an ultraviolet light to illuminate the outside of the mouse. In the mouse of the present invention, the power supply is electrically connected to the computer and draws power from the computer by a universal serial bus (USB). The typing unit includes a scroll wheel, a button and a displacement sensor. The mouse provided by the present invention further comprises a casing and at least one light transmitting portion. The housing houses a current supply unit, a keying unit, a control unit, and an ultraviolet module. The light transmitting portion is disposed on the casing and is irradiated with ultraviolet light to the outside of the casing to control the range irradiated by the ultraviolet light. 200825862 The present invention has an effect that cannot be achieved by the prior art. That is, when the ultraviolet module is irradiated with ultraviolet light, it is first irradiated to the inner space of the mouse, and the inside of the mouse is sterilized and disinfected. Therefore, the roller inside the mouse is sterilized, and even if the mouse is slid by the rolling ball, the ultraviolet ray module can perform the sterilizing action. Further, since the ultraviolet ray is irradiated to the outer position of the mouse by the light transmitting portion, the user can irradiate the place where the user wants to sterilize by merely changing the direction and range of the ultraviolet ray irradiation by holding the mouse. It is very convenient to use. In addition, if the user does not want to use it for a long time, the state of the ultraviolet module is switched through the switch to reduce the waste of the power supply, and the user is prevented from being exposed to ultraviolet rays for a long period of time and the physiological state is abnormal. [Embodiment] In order to further understand the objects, structural features and functions of the present invention, the related embodiments and drawings are described in detail below. Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a structural diagram of a mouse circuit of the present invention. The mouse 200 is electrically coupled to a computer 300 to take power from the computer 300 and perform a typing operation of the mouse 200. In this embodiment, the computer 300 has a USB (Universal Serial Bus) slot 301 and a USB control circuit 302. The USB control circuit 302 is electrically coupled to the USB slot 301. The USB control is performed. The circuit 302 is configured to output and receive power from the computer 300 through the USB slot 301 for inputting commands from the outside of the computer 300 (described later in detail). 8 200825862 The mouse includes a USB plug 250, a The power supply unit 210, a keying unit 220, a control unit 230 and an ultraviolet module 240. The power supply unit 210 is coupled to the USB slot 301 of the computer 300 via a USB (Universal Serial Bus) plug 250 to electrically couple the power supply unit 210 and the USB control circuit 302 to each other. The power supply unit 210 obtains the power of the computer 300 through the USB control circuit 302 and outputs the power to the control unit 230 and the ultraviolet module 240. The key-in unit 220 generates a key-in signal through the operation of the user, and outputs the key-in signal to the control unit 230. The control unit 230 operates when the power source is received, and transmits the key signal to the computer 300 through the USB control circuit 302 upon receiving the key input signal. When the computer 300 accepts the key input signal, a program or instruction corresponding to the key input signal is executed. The ultraviolet module 240 is electrically coupled to the power supply unit 210 and emits ultraviolet light when the power source is received. The circuit structure further includes a switch 260 that is connected in series between the ultraviolet module 240 and the power supply unit 210. The switching between the ultraviolet module 240 and the power supply unit 210 is caused to be turned on or off by the opening or closing of the switch 260. When the switch 260 is in the on state, the ultraviolet module 240 receives the power supplied from the power supply unit 210 to emit ultraviolet rays. If it is in the interrupted state, the ultraviolet module 240 cannot take the power and stop the operation. Please refer to Figure 3 and refer to the circuit diagram shown in Figure 2. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention. The main structure of this mouse includes a housing 270, a power supply unit 210, a keying unit 220'9 200825862 control unit 230, an ultraviolet module 24A and a switch 26A. The power supply unit 210, the input unit 220, the control unit 230, the ultraviolet module 240, and the switch 260 are housed in the housing 270. The keying element 22 includes a button 221 of the mouse 200, a roller 222 and a displacement sensor 223. The roller 222 is mounted on the surface of the mouse housing 270 to provide a corresponding scrolling signal for the user to move. The button 221 is a left button and a right button commonly used in a general mouse device, and is disposed on the mouse. The surface of the casing of the second casing is provided with a corresponding confirmation signal by the user pressing; the displacement sensor 223 is a ball type displacement sensor or an optical displacement sensor conventionally used for a general mouse device for sensing The user moves the displacement of the mouse on a plane and generates a displacement signal; the control unit 230 receives the input key signal, such as a scrolling signal, a confirmation signal or a displacement signal, and converts the code into a corresponding control signal, and then transmits the signal. To the computer 300. The switch 260 is exposed on the surface of the housing 270 for the user to switch the state of the switch 260, thereby causing the ultraviolet module 240 to actuate or stop. The ultraviolet module 240 is disposed in the housing 270 of the mouse 200 and is close to the bottom position of the housing 270. When the user switches the switch 260 state to activate the ultraviolet module 240, the ultraviolet module 240 emits an ultraviolet light to sterilize all the components contained inside the mouse 200. The housing 270 is provided with a light transmitting portion 271 corresponding to the position of the ultraviolet module 240 to be disposed at the bottom of the housing 270 of the mouse 200. Moreover, the light transmitting portion 271 is usually a transparent glass for ultraviolet light to pass therethrough. Therefore, the purple light 10 y and 200825862 emitted by the ultraviolet module 240 pass through the light transmitting portion 271 and are irradiated to the outside of the mouse 200, and the light transmitting portion 271 is disposed at the bottom of the housing 270 of the mouse 200. Remove germs caused by accumulation of oil and dust. Moreover, the user can change the direction and range of ultraviolet light irradiation by moving the mouse 200 to illuminate the place where the user wants to sterilize, for example, the user can move the mouse to the keyboard to illuminate the keyboard with ultraviolet light. To carry out sterilization. Please refer to Figure 4 for a schematic view of the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that. The light transmitting portion 271 is disposed on the button 221 of the mouse 2 , so that the ultraviolet ray module 240 can transmit the ultraviolet ray through the light transmitting portion 271 so that the ultraviolet ray can penetrate the surface of the button 221 for sterilization. Please refer to Fig. 5, which is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention. The third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the light transmitting portion is disposed at the top of the casing 270 of the mouse 200, and the ultraviolet module 240 is disposed corresponding to the position of the light transmitting portion 271. Further, the position where the light transmitting portion 271 is disposed is a position where the grip portion 272', that is, the housing 27q, for the user to hold the mouse 20 〇. At this time, the ultraviolet ray switch 24 is activated by the switch 260, and the ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet ray module 240 is transmitted through the light transmitting portion 271 to sterilize the grip portion 272. In summary, the ultraviolet module 240 receives the power of the computer 300 through the USB interface. Therefore, the mouse module 2 can activate the ultraviolet module 240 without external power supply. η And the UV module 24 will not cause unnecessary space 200825862 Occupation problem. However, the light transmitting portion 271 is provided for ultraviolet light to be irradiated to the outside of the mouse 200 to sterilize the surface of the casing 270 of the mouse 200, and the ultraviolet light can be changed by holding the mouse 200. The direction and range of the irradiation are arranged to sterilize the area desired by the user. While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prior art; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a circuit of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention; 2 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment; and FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 Mouse holder 2 UV lamp 3, 200 Mouse 210 Power supply unit 220 Key-in unit 221 Button 222 Roller 223 Displacement sensor 230 Control unit 12 200825862 240 UV module 250 USB plug 260 Switch 270 Shell Body 271 light transmitting portion 272 grip portion 300 computer 301 USB slot 302 USB control circuit 13