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TW200821350A - Thermoplastic resin composition - Google Patents

Thermoplastic resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200821350A
TW200821350A TW96138776A TW96138776A TW200821350A TW 200821350 A TW200821350 A TW 200821350A TW 96138776 A TW96138776 A TW 96138776A TW 96138776 A TW96138776 A TW 96138776A TW 200821350 A TW200821350 A TW 200821350A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
thermoplastic resin
film
resin composition
polymer
group
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Application number
TW96138776A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shigeo Otome
Kazunari Yasumura
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Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind
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Publication of TW200821350A publication Critical patent/TW200821350A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/13Phenols; Phenolates
    • C08K5/134Phenols containing ester groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a thermoplastic resin composition having desired properties including transparency, mechanical strength and molding workability, particularly showing excellent thermal stability during molding, and having a UV-absorption capability. The thermoplastic resin composition comprises a thermoplastic resin having a UV-absorbable monomer unit and an antioxidant, wherein the antioxidant essentially comprises a phenyl(meth)acrylate represented by the general formula (1). (1) wherein R1's independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; R2's independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

Description

200821350 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於熱可塑性樹脂組成物。更詳言之係關於 含有具紫外線吸收性單體單位之熱可塑性樹脂及特定抗氧 化劑之熱可塑性樹脂組成物。 【先前技術】200821350 IX. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition. More specifically, it relates to a thermoplastic resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin having a UV absorbing monomer unit and a specific antioxidant. [Prior Art]

以PMMA(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)為代表之丙烯酸樹脂, 具有高光線穿透率之優異光學特性,再者,由於機械強度、 成形加工性、表面硬度可得到平衡,因此,廣泛用在汽車 零件或家電製品、各種工業零件等中的透明材料或光學相 關用途U ’如果曝露在含紫外線之光線,則會有因普 變使透明度降低之問題。所以,-般會在丙婦酸樹脂中添 加紫外線吸收劑,但是,此等紫外線吸收劑由於分子量低, 因此,容易發生渗漏(blee“ut),又,會由於成形加工時 之療散使得添加量減少,紫外㈣收能力降低,同時製造 步驟受到污染等各種問題。 為解決像這種問題,已知有人嘗試將紫 體予以單獨聚合或共聚合之方法(料,參照日本: 二·1號公旬。但是—般的㈣酸樹脂,由於耐孰性 不夠^此其樹脂本身在高溫的形狀安定性差,只料其 他树I日此練、積層或是覆膜。 、二:二就兼具透明性與耐熱性之熱可塑性樹脂而 i化缩A反2子鏈中具錢基及醋基的聚合物進行内酿 “反應而得到之含内醋環聚合物⑽如,參照曰本特 5 200821350 開2001-151814號公報、日本特開2〇〇2_1381〇6號公報。)。 但是此等聚合物,由於耐熱性高,比起一般的丙烯酸樹脂, 成形溫度較高,且已知容易在成形品中產生氣泡或銀紋。 【發明内容】 將樹脂使用於光學臈之情形,希望減少膜外觀之缺 點,所以,考量當製造將紫外線吸收性單體共聚合之樹脂 時或膜成形時,藉由聚合物過濾器除去樹脂或樹脂組成物 _ 中之異物。但是,以聚合物過濾器進行過濾之情形,需要 在較咼溫成形,此情形在成形加工時,熱安定性等之問題 會變得顯著。 本發明係有鑑於上述現狀而生,其目的在於提供一種 熱可塑性樹脂組成物,具備透明性、機械強度、成形加工 性專所要之特性’同時尤其成形時之熱安定性優異,且具 紫外線吸收能力。 本案發‘明人等經過努力探討之結果,著眼在具有紫外 _ 線吸收性單體單位之熱可塑性樹脂具有透明性及紫外線吸 收能力’且發現當配合特定抗氧化劑,能完全解決上述問 題,乃完成本發明。 又’紫外線吸收性單體一般而言,體積大,當共聚人 之情形,耐熱性降低,故有成形時易劣化之問題。亦即, 尤其將體積大之紫外線吸收性單體共聚合之情形,會有成 形時之熱安定性惡化之傾向。又’若添加紫外線吸收劑, 因為不會嵌入到聚合物骨架,容易在成形時造成添加劑之 蒸散或因此造成製造步驟之污染。在此,本案發明人等, 6 200821350 於. 發現错由^^目^r 仕/、有I外線吸收性單體單位之熱可塑性樹脂中 —B 4寸疋之抗氧化劑,能解決上述問題。 匕亦即,本發明為一種熱可塑性樹脂組成物,其含有: =I外線吸收性單體單位之熱可塑性樹脂與抗氧化劑,上 述抗氧化剤,以下述通式(1)表示之(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯為必 要成分:Acrylic resin represented by PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), which has excellent optical properties with high light transmittance, and further balances mechanical strength, formability, and surface hardness. Therefore, it is widely used in automobiles. Transparent materials or optical related applications in parts or home appliances, various industrial parts, etc. If exposed to ultraviolet light, there is a problem that the transparency is lowered due to the change. Therefore, ultraviolet absorbers are generally added to the acrylic acid resin. However, since these ultraviolet absorbers have a low molecular weight, they are likely to leak (blee "ut" and, due to the treatment during the forming process, The amount of addition is reduced, the ultraviolet (four) capacity is reduced, and the manufacturing steps are contaminated, etc. In order to solve such problems, it has been known to attempt to separately polymerize or copolymerize the purple body (see Japanese: II.1) No. 00. But the general (four) acid resin, due to insufficient sufficiency, the resin itself has poor stability in the shape of high temperature, only the other trees I practice, layer or film. a thermoplastic resin having transparency and heat resistance, and a polymer having a thiol group and a vinegar group in the A and 2 sub-chains, which are internally reacted to obtain a vinegar-containing polymer (10). 5 200821350 Publication No. 2001-151814, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2〇〇2_1381〇6.). However, since these polymers have high heat resistance, the molding temperature is higher than that of a general acrylic resin, and it is known that bubbles or silver streaks are easily formed in the molded article. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION When a resin is used in an optical crucible, it is desirable to reduce the disadvantage of the appearance of the film. Therefore, when the resin for copolymerizing the ultraviolet absorbing monomer is produced or the film is formed, the resin is removed by a polymer filter or Foreign matter in the resin composition _. However, in the case of filtration by a polymer filter, it is necessary to form at a relatively low temperature, and in this case, problems such as heat stability at the time of forming processing become remarkable. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a thermoplastic resin composition which has characteristics of transparency, mechanical strength, and moldability, and is excellent in heat stability during molding, and has ultraviolet absorption. ability. In the case, the results of the efforts of Mingren et al., focusing on the thermoplastic resin having ultraviolet-ray absorbing monomer units, have transparency and ultraviolet absorption ability, and found that when combined with specific antioxidants, the above problems can be completely solved. The present invention has been completed. Further, the ultraviolet absorbing monomer is generally bulky, and when it is copolymerized, the heat resistance is lowered, so that it is liable to be deteriorated during molding. In other words, in particular, when a bulky ultraviolet absorbing monomer is copolymerized, the thermal stability at the time of forming tends to be deteriorated. Further, if an ultraviolet absorber is added, since it is not embedded in the polymer skeleton, it is easy to cause evapotranization of the additive at the time of molding or contamination of the manufacturing steps. Here, the inventor of the present invention, 6 200821350, found that the above-mentioned problem can be solved by the antioxidant of B 4 inch 热 in the thermoplastic resin having the external absorbent monomer unit. That is, the present invention is a thermoplastic resin composition comprising: =I an externally absorbable monomer unit of a thermoplastic resin and an antioxidant, and the above-mentioned antimony oxide is represented by the following formula (1) (methyl group) ) phenyl acrylate is an essential component:

(式(1)中’ R1為相同或不同,表示碳數1〜5之烷基。R2 為相同或不同,表示碳數i〜8之烷基。R3表示氫原子或碳 數1〜8之烷基。R4表示氫原子或甲基)。 以下詳述本發明。 主^明說明書中,「以上I 、「以下_句含該數信。 JL即’ 「以上丨意指不少於(該數值及該齡值以卜、〇 本發明之熱可塑性樹脂組成物,藉由含有具紫外線吸 收性單體單位之熱可塑性樹脂及以上述通式〇)表示之抗氧 化劑,能成為具透明性、機械強度、成形加工性等所要之 特性,同時尤其成形時之熱安定性優異,且具紫外線吸收 能力之熱可塑性樹脂組成物。 上述抗氧化劑,只要是以上述通式(1)表示之(甲基)丙 烯酸苯酯為必要成分即可,較佳為上述通式(1 )表示之(甲 7 200821350 基)丙烯酸苯酯作為主體。又,只要能發揮本發明之作用效 果’則亦能包含其他抗氧化劑。 以下,對於熱可塑性樹脂、抗氧化劑、其他成分加以 詳述。 (熱可塑性樹脂) 本發明之熱可塑性樹脂,具有將紫外線吸收性單體予 以聚合所構建之聚合物構造單位(重複構造單位)。紫外線 吸收性單體只要是呈現紫外線吸收性之單體即可使用,較 仏為於苯并二唾衍生物、三嗪;^生物或二苯甲酮衍生物中 導入聚合性基者。 上述紫外線吸收性單體之具體例,例如:2_[2,-羥基巧、 甲基丙烯醯氧基]乙基苯基]_2Η•苯并三唑:2_[2,_羥= ·5,_ 甲基丙浠氧基]苯基]_2Η_苯并三唑、2_[2,_羥基、第三 土 5甲基丙浠氧基]苯基]·2Η_苯并三唾、以下述化學 式表不之UVA-5等苯并三唑系紫外線吸收性單體;以下述 化學式表示之UVA-2、UVA-3、UVA-4等三嗪衍生物等。 此等紫㈣吸收性單體,可僅使用!冑,亦可併用2種以 此等之中,較佳為苯并三唑系紫外線吸收性單體、三 嗪何生物。從紫外線吸收能力或成形後著色之觀點,尤佳 為2-[2 _經基_5’_甲基丙烯醯氧基]乙基苯基]笨并三 坐。此等早體,由於少量即有高紫外線吸收能力,因此, 在熱可塑性樹脂中來自於該單體之重複單位少量即可發揮 充刀的n度作用效果。因此,能使熱可塑性樹脂中紫外線 及收早體早位以外之構造單位之量㈣增多,可成為適用 8(In the formula (1), R1 is the same or different and represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. R2 is the same or different and represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of i to 8. R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 to 8. Alkyl. R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group). The invention is described in detail below. In the main instructions, "the above I, "the following _ sentence contains the number of letters. JL is" "The above meaning means not less than (the value and the age value of the thermoplastic resin composition of the invention, By containing a thermoplastic resin having a UV absorbing monomer unit and an antioxidant represented by the above formula ,), it is possible to have properties such as transparency, mechanical strength, and formability, and in particular, heat setting during molding. The thermoplastic resin composition which is excellent in the ultraviolet absorbing ability and has an ultraviolet absorbing ability. The antioxidant is preferably a phenyl (meth) acrylate represented by the above formula (1) as an essential component, and preferably the above formula ( 1) The phenyl acrylate represented by (A7 200821350) is mainly used, and other antioxidants can be contained as long as the effect of the present invention can be exerted. Hereinafter, the thermoplastic resin, the antioxidant, and other components will be described in detail. (Thermoplastic Resin) The thermoplastic resin of the present invention has a polymer structural unit constructed by polymerizing an ultraviolet absorbing monomer (repeated construction sheet) The ultraviolet absorbing monomer can be used as long as it is a monomer which exhibits ultraviolet absorbing property, and is preferably a polymerizable group introduced into a benzodiazepine derivative, a triazine, a biological or benzophenone derivative. Specific examples of the above ultraviolet absorbing monomer are, for example, 2_[2,-hydroxy, methacryloxy)ethylphenyl]_2Η•benzotriazole: 2_[2,_hydroxy = ·5,_ Methylpropoxy]phenyl]_2Η_benzotriazole, 2_[2,_hydroxyl, terttrial 5 methacryloxy]phenyl]·2Η_benzotrisole, by the following chemical formula A benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbing monomer such as UVA-5; a triazine derivative such as UVA-2, UVA-3 or UVA-4 represented by the following chemical formula: etc. These purple (iv) absorbing monomers may be used. It is also possible to use only two kinds of such materials, preferably a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbing monomer or a triazine or a living organism. From the viewpoint of ultraviolet absorbing ability or coloring after forming, it is particularly preferable. -[2 _ _ _ _ 5 ' _ methacryl oxime oxy] ethyl phenyl] stupid and three sitting. These early bodies, due to a small amount of high UV absorption capacity, therefore, in the thermoplastic tree In the repeating unit derived from the monomer to a small amount of play n charge knife effect. Accordingly, the structural units (iv) can increase the amount of the thermoplastic resin other than the ultraviolet bit early and early closing body 8 can be applied

I 200821350 :膜等各種用途之具充分熱可塑性的熱可塑性樹脂 於來自於紫外線吸收單體之構造單位少,因此, 也抑制熱可塑性樹脂及從該樹脂得到之膜等製品著 適用於各種用途。 UVA-2 : 。又, 能充分 色,能I 200821350: Thermoplastic resin having sufficient thermoplasticity for various applications such as a film. Since the number of structural units derived from the ultraviolet absorbing monomer is small, it is also suitable for various applications such as a thermoplastic resin and a film obtained from the resin. UVA-2 : . Also, can be full of color, can

9 200821350 UVA-5 :9 200821350 UVA-5 :

本發明之熱可塑性樹脂中包含之紫外線吸收性單體單 位之含ϊ,相對於熱可塑性樹脂丨〇〇質量%,較佳為2〇質 里以下。上述紫外線吸收單體之含量為1 5質量。/❶以下之 形態,亦為本發明之較佳形態之一。更佳為卜15質量%, 又更么為2〜10質量%,尤佳為3〜10質量%。紫外線吸收 1±單體單位之含有率若未滿丨質量%,則有時得到之聚合 物之紫外線吸收能力變得不肖,故不佳。反之,若紫外線 吸收單體單位之含有比例超過2〇質量%,則得到之聚合物 之耐熱性變低,且經濟上亦不佳。 本發明之熱可塑性樹脂,只要是具有將紫外線 口口 - ^ /rg ^ ^ 一予σ而構建之聚合物構造單位重構 熱可塑性樹脂,即不特別限定。直由 ' 、 行〜1良疋其中,以玻璃轉化溫度1 1 以上者為佳,12(rc以上者較佳。 本發明之熱可塑性樹脂’重量平均分子量較佳 3GGGGG。更佳為5_~25G_更佳為1_卜2〇_ 尤 L 為 50000〜2〇〇0〇〇。 :樹脂組成物中之聚合物(熱可塑性樹脂)之重 曾刀里,例如可藉由凝膠渗透層析(Gpc)以聚苯乙 件。例如,上述重量平均分子量,可使用㈣ 10 200821350 (Tosoh)) A司製’裝置名:Gpc系統),以下列條件求得。 展開溶劑:氯仿(WACO公司製、特級) 標準試樣;TSK標準聚苯乙烯(東曹公司製、PS_〇Hg〇mer kit-12型)管柱構成 測疋側·保邊管柱(TSK Guard column SuperH-H)、分 離管柱(TSK gel Super HM-M)2支串聯 參考側··參考管柱(TSK gel Super H_RC) 流 ϊ : 6ml/min 本毛明之熱可塑性樹脂,尚可使用具紫外線吸收性單 體單位之丙烯酸系樹脂、甲基丙烯酸系樹脂、其他熱可塑 ^ ^ 但疋,較佳為擇自於具有紫外線吸收性單體單位 之丙稀酸系樹脂及曱基丙烯酸系樹脂所構成群中至少1 種。其中,尤佳為,上述熱可塑性樹脂為甲基丙烯酸系樹 脂。藉此’能提高透明性或機械強度。 上述丙烯酸系樹脂,係指將以後述(曱基)丙烯酸或(曱 基)丙烯g欠|曰之中的丙細酸及/或丙浠酸酷為必要成分之單 體成分聚合成之樹脂,較佳為將以丙烯酸及/或丙烯酸酯作 為主體之單體成分聚合成之樹脂。上述甲基丙烯酸系樹 脂,係指以後述(甲基)丙烯酸或(甲基)丙烯酸酯中之甲基丙 稀酸及/或曱基丙烯酸酯作為必要成分之單體成分聚合成之 樹脂,較佳為,將以曱基丙烯酸及/或曱基丙烯酸酯作為主 體之單體成分聚合成之樹脂。 又,於上述丙烯酸系樹脂及甲基丙烯酸系樹脂中,當 主鏈具有擇自於後述來自於取代馬來醯亞胺之構成單 200821350 位、内酿壞構造、戊二酸酐構造及戍二醯亞胺構造所構成 群中至少1種構成單位時,除了該等構成單位之聚合物中 之構造,較佳為如上所述,以上述(甲基)丙烯酸酸酯為主 體而構成。 再者,本發明之熱可塑性樹脂,從耐熱性之觀點,較 佳為具有紫外線吸收性單體單位之含内酯環聚合物、馬來 S!亞胺系聚合物、戊二酸酐系聚合物、戊二醯亞胺系聚合 物’該等可單獨使用亦可併用2種以上。 _ ㈣本發明中,能適用之熱可塑性樹脂,為擇自於具 紫外線吸收性單體單位之丙烯酸系樹脂及甲基丙稀酸系樹 脂所構成群中至少〗種,及/或擇自於具紫外線吸收性單體 單位之含内酿環聚合物、馬來醯亞胺系聚合物、戊二酸酐 系聚合物及戊二醯亞胺系聚合物所構成群中至少丨種。 上述馬來醯亞胺系聚合物,為具有苯基馬來醯亞胺、 環己基馬來醯亞胺、甲基馬來醯亞胺等來自n_取代馬來醯 _亞胺之構成單位的聚合物,上述含内醋環聚合物為在分子 鏈中具有内酯環構造(聚合物之主骨架或主鏈中較佳)之聚 合物,上述戊二酸酐系聚合物,為分子鍵中具有戊二酸針 構造之聚合物,上述戊二醯亞胺系聚合物,為分子鍵中具 有戊二醯亞胺構造之聚合物。 / 上述含内醋環聚合物、馬來醯亞胺系聚合物、戊二 肝系聚合物、戊二醯亞胺线合物,較佳為帶有此等聚 物所具有之上述必要之構成單位’同時為丙埽酸系樹月曰、 或甲基丙稀1_脂之形態。亦即’於主鏈具有紫外線 12 200821350 收性單體單位,且且搂 /、 N-取代馬來醯亞胺由來之構 位、内酯環構造、戊—酴 早 #山 戍一 ^酐構造及戍二醯亞胺構造所構成 冓成早位的丙烯酸系樹脂及/或甲基丙烯酸 糸樹脂,為較佳實施形態。 ’ 、述各形您之熱可塑性樹脂,於含内酯環之聚合物 ’尤以主鏈具有下述通式⑺表示之内酯環構造為佳 丙稀酸樹脂之情形,以主鏈具有環構造之耐熱性 尤^义树月曰為佳’主鍵具有下述通式⑺表示之内酯環構造 再者,上述熱可塑性樹脂之中。於膜變色(黃變)困難 又之觀點,較佳為由具有實 只貝不含虱原子之構造的聚合物 所構成者較佳。 如上所述,本發明之熱可塑性樹脂,其中以透明性、 =j其他光學性質(光學特性)之觀點,及成形性之觀點, Γ圭為ί鍵具有環構造之聚合物,尤佳為含内醋環之聚合 換σ之,較佳為主鏈具有内酯環構造者。關於主鏈中 =内醋環構造’可Α 4〜8貢環,但從構造安定性之觀點, 更佳為5〜6員環, … 更仏為6貝壞。又,主鏈中之内醋環 式6員環之情形,主鏈中之内酯環構造例如有下述通 ^ Ο)或曰本特開2〇〇4·168882號公報表示之構造等,但是 2合成主鏈導入内酯環構造前之聚合物方面,從聚合產率 巧之觀點等,較佳為以下述通式(2)表示之構造。 ^亦即,本發明之熱可塑性樹脂’較佳為主鏈具有環構 、 其中’本發明之熱可塑性樹脂組成物中,上述熱可塑 13 200821350 性樹脂在主鏈具有之環構造較佳為内酯環構造,尤佳為以 下述通式(2):The ytterbium content of the ultraviolet absorbing monomer contained in the thermoplastic resin of the present invention is preferably not more than 2 〇 in terms of the mass % of the thermoplastic resin. The content of the above ultraviolet absorbing monomer is 15 mass. The following form is also one of the preferred forms of the invention. More preferably, it is 15% by mass, more preferably 2 to 10% by mass, and particularly preferably 3 to 10% by mass. Ultraviolet absorption If the content of the monomer unit is less than 5% by mass, the ultraviolet absorbing ability of the obtained polymer may become unsatisfactory, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the content ratio of the ultraviolet absorbing monomer unit exceeds 2 〇 mass%, the heat resistance of the obtained polymer becomes low, and it is economically unfavorable. The thermoplastic resin of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymer structural unit having a structure in which the ultraviolet ray mouth - ^ /rg ^ ^ is given to σ. It is preferable that the glass transition temperature is 1 or more, and 12 or more is preferred. The thermoplastic resin of the present invention has a weight average molecular weight of preferably 3 GGGGG, more preferably 5 to 25 G. _ more preferably 1_卜2〇_ especially L is 50000~2〇〇0〇〇. : The weight of the polymer (thermoplastic resin) in the resin composition is, for example, by gel permeation chromatography. (Gpc) is a polystyrene member. For example, the above weight average molecular weight can be obtained by using the following conditions: (4) 10 200821350 (Tosoh)) A device name: Gpc system. Developing solvent: chloroform (manufactured by WACO Co., Ltd.) Standard sample; TSK standard polystyrene (made by Tosoh Corporation, PS_〇Hg〇mer kit-12 type) column constitutes the measuring side and the edge line (TSK) Guard column SuperH-H), separation column (TSK gel Super HM-M) 2 series reference side ··reference column (TSK gel Super H_RC) Flowing: 6ml/min Benming's thermoplastic resin, can still be used An acrylic resin having a UV absorbing monomer unit, a methacrylic resin, and other thermoplastics, preferably an acrylic resin and a thiol acrylic resin having a UV absorbing monomer unit. At least one of the groups consisting of resins. Among them, it is particularly preferable that the thermoplastic resin is a methacrylic resin. This can improve transparency or mechanical strength. The acrylic resin refers to a resin obtained by polymerizing a monomer component containing a propionic acid and/or a propionate as an essential component in (meth)acrylic acid or (fluorenyl)acrylic acid. It is preferably a resin obtained by polymerizing a monomer component mainly composed of acrylic acid and/or acrylate. The methacrylic resin is a resin obtained by polymerizing a monomer component of methyl acrylate and/or methacrylate as an essential component in (meth)acrylic acid or (meth) acrylate described later. Preferably, the resin is polymerized with a monomer component mainly composed of mercaptoacrylic acid and/or mercapto acrylate. Further, in the acrylic resin and the methacrylic resin, the main chain has a structure of 200821350, an internal destructurization structure, a glutaric anhydride structure, and a ruthenium dioxide structure selected from the substituted maleimide described later. When at least one constituent unit of the group consisting of the imine structures is contained, the structure of the polymer of the constituent units is preferably composed of the above (meth) acrylate as described above. Further, the thermoplastic resin of the present invention is preferably a lactone ring-containing polymer having a UV absorbing monomer unit, a maleic S! imine polymer, or a glutaric anhydride polymer from the viewpoint of heat resistance. And the pentane quinone imine type polymer may be used alone or in combination of two or more. (4) In the present invention, the thermoplastic resin to be used is at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic resin and a methyl acrylate resin having a UV absorbing monomer unit, and/or selected from At least one of a group consisting of an inner ring-containing polymer, a maleic imine-based polymer, a glutaric anhydride-based polymer, and a glutarimide-based polymer having a UV-absorbing monomer unit. The above-described maleated imine polymer is a constituent unit derived from n-substituted maleimide, such as phenylmaleimide, cyclohexylmaleimide or methylmaleimide. The polymer, the inner vinegar-containing polymer is a polymer having a lactone ring structure (preferably in a main skeleton or a main chain of a polymer) in a molecular chain, and the glutaric anhydride-based polymer has a molecular bond. A polymer of a glutaric acid needle structure, wherein the glutarylenediamine-based polymer is a polymer having a glutarylene imine structure in a molecular bond. / The above-mentioned inner vinegar ring-containing polymer, maleic imine-based polymer, glutaric liver-based polymer, glutarylene imide linear compound, preferably having the above-mentioned necessary constitution with such a polymer The unit 'is both in the form of a propionate tree, or a methyl acrylate 1_lipid. That is, 'the main chain has UV 12 200821350 monomer unit, and the 搂/, N-substituted maleic imine origin structure, lactone ring structure, 酴-酴早# Hawthorn-anhydride structure A preferred embodiment is an acrylic resin and/or a methacrylic acid ruthenium resin which is formed into an early position by the bismuth quinone imine structure. ', the thermoplastic resin of the shape, the polymer containing the lactone ring, especially the main chain having the lactone ring structure represented by the following general formula (7) is a good acrylic resin, and the main chain has a ring The heat resistance of the structure is particularly good. The primary bond has a lactone ring structure represented by the following formula (7), and is further among the above thermoplastic resins. From the viewpoint of difficulty in discoloration (yellowing) of the film, it is preferred to be composed of a polymer having a structure in which bismuth atoms do not contain ruthenium atoms. As described above, the thermoplastic resin of the present invention, in view of transparency, other optical properties (optical characteristics) of j, and formability, is a polymer having a ring structure, particularly preferably The polymerization of the inner vinegar ring is changed to σ, and it is preferred that the main chain has a lactone ring structure. Regarding the main chain = internal vinegar ring structure 'can be Α 4~8 tributary ring, but from the viewpoint of structural stability, it is better for 5 to 6 member rings, ... more 6 for 6 shells bad. In the case of the vinegar ring type 6-membered ring in the main chain, the lactone ring structure in the main chain has, for example, the structure shown in the following paragraph, or the structure shown in the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2,4,168,882. In the case of the polymer in which the main chain is introduced into the lactone ring structure, it is preferably a structure represented by the following formula (2) from the viewpoint of the polymerization yield. That is, the thermoplastic resin of the present invention preferably has a ring structure in the main chain, wherein in the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention, the above-mentioned thermoplastic 13 200821350 resin preferably has a ring structure in the main chain. The ester ring structure is particularly preferably of the following formula (2):

(式中,R5、R6及R7為相同或不同,表示氣原子或碳 數1〜20之有機基。)表示之内酯環構造。藉此,當將含該 •,可塑性樹脂之本發明之熱可塑性樹脂組成物^以成形 時,能避免得到之成形品中起泡或產生銀紋之缺點。 一本祝明書中,有機基(有機殘基),可包含氧原子。具 體…曱基、乙基、丙基等碳數卜⑼之烷基;乙烯基? 丙烯基等碳數1〜20之不飽和脂肪族烴基;苯基、萘基等碳 ^ 1〜2〇之芳香族烴基;上述烷基、上述不飽和烴基、上述 =曰知纟工基中之氫原子1個以上,較佳為經基取代之基;上 述烷基 '上述不飽和烴基、上述芳香族烴基之氫原子工個 =j,較佳為以羧基取代之基;上述烷基、不飽和烴基、芳 4 fe基之氫原+ i個以上’較佳為㈣基取代之基;上述 烷基L上述不飽和烴基、上述芳香族烴基之氫原子ι個以 j,較佳為以酯基取代之基。亦即,碳數之烷基、 〜SO之不飽和脂肪族烴基、碳數1〜Μ之芳香族烴基, =此等基至少之一,較佳為以羥基、羧基、醚基或酯基取 代之基。 3内^ St之聚合物之内酯環構造的含有比例,較佳為 5〜9 〇所旦〇/ ^ 貝里0 ’更佳為10〜70質量〇/0,又更佳為1〇〜6〇質量 200821350 Μ 义,尤“為10〜50質量%。上述式(2)表示之内酯環構造之 吕有比例若少於5質量。/〇,則有時耐熱性、耐溶劑性、表 面硬度不夠,故不佳。 上述含内醋環聚合物,亦可具有上式(2)表示之構造以 外的構k。以上述式(2)表示之内酯環構造以外之構造,例 如,較么為在含内酯環聚合物之製造方法部分於後説明之 將擇自於(甲基)丙婦酸酯、含經基單體、不飽和幾酸、下 述式(3)表示之單體中至少i種聚合而構建之聚合物構造單 ,位(反複單位)。(wherein R5, R6 and R7 are the same or different and represent a gas atom or an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.) represents a lactone ring structure. Thereby, when the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention containing the plastic resin is molded, the disadvantage of foaming or silver streaking in the obtained molded article can be avoided. In an album, organic radicals (organic residues) may contain oxygen atoms. Alkyl groups such as fluorenyl, ethyl, propyl, etc. (9) alkyl; vinyl? An unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as a propylene group; an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group or a naphthyl group; the above alkyl group, the above unsaturated hydrocarbon group, and the above-mentioned One or more hydrogen atoms are preferably a group substituted with a group; the alkyl group 'the above unsaturated hydrocarbon group and the hydrogen atom of the above aromatic hydrocarbon group are = j, preferably a group substituted with a carboxyl group; the above alkyl group, a saturated hydrocarbon group, a hydrogen atom of an aryl 4 fe group + i or more 'preferably a group substituted with a (4) group; the above-mentioned unsaturated group of the alkyl group L, the hydrogen atom of the above aromatic hydrocarbon group, i, preferably an ester The base of the base substitution. That is, an alkyl group having a carbon number, an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group of -SO, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to ,, = at least one of these groups, preferably substituted with a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an ether group or an ester group The basis. The content ratio of the lactone ring structure of the polymer of 3 is preferably 5 to 9 〇 〇 ^ / ^ Berry 0 'more preferably 10 to 70 mass 〇 / 0, and more preferably 1 〇 ~ 6〇质量200821350 Μ meaning, especially “10 to 50% by mass. The proportion of the lactone ring structure represented by the above formula (2) is less than 5 mass%./〇, then heat resistance, solvent resistance, The inner vinegar-containing polymer may have a structure other than the structure represented by the above formula (2), and a structure other than the lactone ring structure represented by the above formula (2), for example, More preferably, it will be selected from the (meth) propionate, the trans-group-containing monomer, the unsaturated acid, and the following formula (3), which will be described later in the method for producing the lactone-containing cyclic polymer. A polymer constructed by polymerizing at least one of the monomers is a single structure (repeated unit).

(式中,R8表示氫;^ + 乳原于我甲基,X表示氫原子、碳數卜20 之烷基、芳基、-〇Ac A、i-vr #(wherein R8 represents hydrogen; ^ + lacto is methyl, X represents a hydrogen atom, a carbon number of 20 alkyl, an aryl group, -〇Ac A, i-vr #

Ac 基 _CN 基、_C〇_R9 基,或 _C_〇-Ri〇 基Ac基表示乙酿基,R9|p1() _ 表不氫原子或碳數1—20 之有機基。)The Ac group _CN group, the _C〇_R9 group, or the _C_〇-Ri 〇 group Ac group represents an ethyl group, and R9|p1() _ represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group having a carbon number of 1-20. )

3内_’4合物構造中’以上述式⑺表示之内醋環構 造以外之構造之含有比例,於將(甲基)丙稀酸醋聚合構建 之聚合物構造單位(重複構造單位)之情形,較佳為1〇〜95 質量。/。,更佳為1〇〜90質量% ’又更佳為4〇〜9〇質量%,尤 佳為5〇〜9〇質量❶於將含經基之單體聚合構築之聚合物 構造單位(重複構造單位)之情形,較” 0〜3G f量%,更 佳為〇〜20質量%,更佳為〇〜15質量%,尤佳為〇〜1〇質量 % 不飽㈣”合構建之聚合物構造單位(重複構造 15 200821350 單位)之情形,較佳為〇~3〇 較佳為0〜15併曰。/ 貝里/〇,更佳為〇〜20質量%, 3貝置%,尤佳為〇〜 表示之單體聚合構建之 、里。。於將以、式(3) 情形,較佳為0 Μ Α σ物構造早位(重複構造單位)之 為0〜30質量%, 為…量。/。、尤佳為。〜二:❻〜2°質量%、再更佳 上述具有環構造之熱可塑性樹脂之較佳形態,與 上述3内_環之聚合物之較佳形態相同。 為二含:醋環聚合物之製造方法不特別限定,較佳 :,,精:步驟’得到分子鏈中具有經基及醋基之聚合物⑷ a進仃將所付之聚合物⑷進行加熱處理來將内酯環 構造:入聚合物之内醋環化縮合反應步驟而得。 π聚合步驟中,藉由進行將含以下述式⑷表示之單體之 單體成分聚合之及廡,Ρ $丨、Υ 汉應传到为子鏈中具有羥基及酯基之聚 合物。 聚饑 m 1 ΗIn the internal structure of the _'4 compound, the content ratio of the structure other than the internal vinegar ring structure represented by the above formula (7) is a polymer structural unit (repeated structural unit) formed by polymerizing (meth)acrylic acid vinegar. In the case, it is preferably 1 〇 to 95 mass. /. More preferably, it is 1 〇 to 90% by mass, and more preferably 4 〇 to 9 〇% by mass, particularly preferably 5 〇 to 9 〇 by mass, a polymer structural unit which is polymerized with a monomer containing a warp group (repeated In the case of the structural unit, it is more than "0~3G f%%, more preferably 〇~20% by mass, more preferably 〇~15% by mass, especially preferably 〇~1〇质量% 不不(四)" In the case of the structure unit (repeated structure 15 200821350 unit), it is preferable that 〇~3〇 is preferably 0-15. / Berry / 〇, more preferably 〇 ~ 20% by mass, 3 置 %, especially 〇 ~ expressed in the monomer polymerization construction, in. . In the case of the formula (3), it is preferable that the 0 Μ Α σ structure is 0 to 30% by mass in terms of the early position (repetitive structural unit). /. Especially good. 〜2: ❻~2°% by mass, more preferably The preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin having a ring structure is the same as the preferred form of the polymer of the above-mentioned 3 inner ring. The second method includes: the method for producing the vinegar ring polymer is not particularly limited, and preferably: fine: the step of obtaining a polymer having a base group and a vine group in the molecular chain (4) a to heat the polymer (4) to be charged Treatment to form the lactone ring: into the vinegar cyclization condensation reaction step in the polymer. In the π-polymerization step, by polymerizing a monomer component containing a monomer represented by the following formula (4), Ρ, 丨, Υ, and Υ are transferred to a polymer having a hydroxyl group and an ester group in the daughter chain. Gloomy m 1 Η

03〇EU (式中’ R及Rl2 ’相同或不同,表示氫原子或碳數1〜20 之有機基。) 以上述式(4)表示之單體,例如,2-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸 甲酯、2-(羥基曱基)丙烯酸乙酯、2_(羥基甲基)丙烯酸異丙 酯、2-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、2-(羥基曱基)丙烯酸第三 丁酯等。此等之中,尤佳為2-(羥基曱基)丙烯酸曱酯、2-(羥 基曱基)丙烯酸乙酯,於提高耐熱性之效果高之觀點,尤佳 200821350 為2-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸甲酯。以上述式(4)表示之單體,可 僅使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 供聚合步驟之單體成分中,以上述式(4)表示之單體之 含有比例,較佳為5〜90質量%,更佳為1〇〜7〇質量%,更 佳為10〜60質量%,尤佳為1〇〜5〇質量%。供聚合步驟之 單體成分中,以上述式(4)表示之單體之含有比例若多於9〇 貝里/〇則有日守聚合時、内酯環化時會發生凝膠化,或者 得到之聚合體欠缺成形加工性,故不佳。 籲 #上述聚合步驟之單體成分中,也可含有以上述式(4) 表不之單體以外之單體。像這種單體,例如,(甲基)丙烯 酉欠知έ私基之單體、不飽和竣酸、以上述式(3)表示之單 體。以上述式(4)表示之單體以外之單體,可僅使用丨種, 亦可併用2種以上。 上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯,只要是以上述式(4)表示之單體 以外之(甲基)丙烯酸酯即不特別限定,例如,丙烯酸甲酯、 φ 丙烯I乙酗、丙烯酸正丁酯、丙浠酸異丁酯、丙稀酸第三 丁酯、丙稀酸環己酯、丙烯酸苄酯等丙烯酸酯;甲基丙烯酸 甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、曱基丙烯酸丙酯、甲基丙烯酸正 丁酯、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸第三丁酯、甲基丙 、希-襄己g曰、甲基丙浠酸苄醋等甲基丙烯酸醋等,該等可 4使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。此等之中,尤其從耐熱 ( 透月性優異之觀點’曱基丙烯酸甲酯較佳。 使用上述式(4)表示之單體以外之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之情 形,在供聚合步驟之單體成分中,其含有比例,在充分發 17 200821350 揮本發明之效果方面’較佳為1 0〜95質量%,更佳為1 〇〜90 質量%,又更佳為40〜90質量%。 上述含羥基之單體,只要是以上述式(4)表示之單體以 外之含羥基單體即不特別限定,例如,α_羥基甲基苯乙烯、 α-經基乙基苯乙烯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2_羥 基乙酯等,該等可僅使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 使用上述式(4)表示之單體以外之含羥基單體之情形, 供聚合步驟之單體成分中,其含有比例,在充分發揮本發 明之效果方面,較佳為〇〜30質量❾/〇,更佳為〇〜2〇質量%, 又更佳為0〜15質量%,尤佳為0〜1〇質量0/〇。 上述不飽和羧酸,例如,丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆 酸、α-取代丙烯酸、α_取代甲基丙烯酸酸等,該等可僅使 用i種’亦可併用2種以上。此等之中,尤其於充分發揮 本發明之效果之觀點,以丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸較佳。 使用上述不飽和叛酸之情形,供聚合步驟之單體成分 中’其含有比例’纟充分發揮本發明之效果方面,較佳為 0〜30質量〇/〇,更佳為0〜20質量 " 貝里/〇又更佳為0〜15質量%, 尤佳為〇〜10質量〇/〇。 上述式(3)表示之單體, 心甲基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、曱 酸乙烯酯等,該等可僅使用 等之中,於充分發揮本發明 α-甲基苯乙烯較佳。 例如,苯乙烯、乙烯基曱苯、 基乙烯基_、乙烯、丙烯、乙 1種’亦可併用2種以上。該 之效果之觀點,尤以苯乙烯、 供聚合步驟之單體 使用上述式(3)表示之單體之情形 18 200821350 明之效果方面,較 ’又更佳為〇〜1 5質 成分中’其含有比例,在充分發揮本發 佳為0〜30質量%,更佳為〇〜2〇質量% 量%,尤佳為0〜1 〇質量%。 具有羥基及酯 溶劑之聚合形 將上述單體成分聚合而得到在分子鍵中 基之聚合物之聚合反應形態,較佳為使用 態,尤佳為溶液聚合。 聚合溫度、聚合時間,視使用 ^ ^ ^ ^ m , 早體種類、使用比例 專有所不同,較佳為聚合溫度〇〜15〇 ,〇士击从认 取σ日寸間為0.5〜20 小…更仏為聚合溫度80〜14rc、聚合時間wo小時。 使用溶劑之聚合形離中,平人 可传用"合溶劑不特別限定,例如 可使用.甲本、二甲苯、乙基苯等 田I s 丁 * Λ 万货敎垃糸溶劑;甲乙酮、 土八丁基酮4酮系溶劑;四氫呋喃等醚系溶 可僅使用1#,亦可併用2種以上。又,=此專 ·:,高,則最終得到之含内醋環聚合物之:存揮 •交多,故較佳為沸點5〇〜2〇(rc者。 曰 聚合士應時’視需要可添加聚合起始劑。聚合起始劑 不特別限疋,例如,第三戊基 戊基過氧化異壬酸醋、第二成…乙基己酸醋、第三 異丙苯、氫過氧化一 ^/3^化乙酸醋、氨過氧化 …1 基苯、過氧化第三丁基、過氧化 月才土 fa基 '過氧化苯 酯等有機7¾ # 土弟二丁基過氧化異丙基碳酸 0曰4有機過虱化物2 己炫甲腈卜2,2,_偶(異丁腈卜1,1、偶氮雙(環 等,該等可僅使用】# 月)寺偶虱化合物; 之使用曰、 種,亦可併用2種以上。聚合起始劑03〇EU (wherein R and Rl2' are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.) A monomer represented by the above formula (4), for example, 2-(hydroxymethyl)acrylic acid Methyl ester, ethyl 2-(hydroxyindenyl)acrylate, isopropyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)acrylate, n-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)acrylate, tert-butyl 2-(hydroxyindenyl)acrylate, etc. . Among these, it is particularly preferable that 2-(hydroxyindenyl) decyl acrylate and 2-(hydroxyindenyl) acrylate have a high effect of improving heat resistance, and particularly preferably 200821350 is 2-(hydroxymethyl). )Methyl acrylate. The monomer represented by the above formula (4) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the monomer component to be subjected to the polymerization step, the content of the monomer represented by the above formula (4) is preferably 5 to 90% by mass, more preferably 1 to 7 % by mass, still more preferably 10 to 60% by mass. %, especially preferably 1〇~5〇% by mass. In the monomer component to be subjected to the polymerization step, if the content of the monomer represented by the above formula (4) is more than 9 〇 里 / 〇, the gelation occurs when the lactone is cyclized, or when the lactone is cyclized, or The obtained polymer lacks moldability, which is not preferable. The monomer component of the above polymerization step may contain a monomer other than the monomer represented by the above formula (4). Such a monomer is, for example, a monomer of a (meth) propylene oxime group, an unsaturated citric acid, or a monomer represented by the above formula (3). The monomer other than the monomer represented by the above formula (4) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The (meth) acrylate is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer other than the monomer represented by the above formula (4), and is, for example, methyl acrylate, φ propylene I acetyl, n-butyl acrylate, Acrylates such as isobutyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate; methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid N-butyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, methyl propyl, oxime 襄 曰, methacrylic acid benzyl vinegar, etc., etc. Two or more kinds may be used in combination. Among these, in particular, from the viewpoint of heat resistance (excellent in vapor permeability), methyl methacrylate is preferred. In the case of using a (meth) acrylate other than the monomer represented by the above formula (4), in the polymerization step The content of the monomer component is preferably from 10 to 95% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 95% by mass, even more preferably from 40 to 90% by mass, in terms of the effect of the invention. The hydroxyl group-containing monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer other than the monomer represented by the above formula (4), and is, for example, α-hydroxymethylstyrene, α-pyridylethylstyrene, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, etc., may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The use of a hydroxyl group-containing monomer other than the monomer represented by the above formula (4) In the monomer component to be used in the polymerization step, the content ratio thereof is preferably from 〇30 to 30 ❾/〇, more preferably from 〇2 to 〇% by mass, still more preferably 0 to 0 in terms of sufficiently exerting the effects of the present invention. 15% by mass, particularly preferably 0 to 1 〇 mass 0 / 〇. The above unsaturated carboxylic acid, for example, Ethyl acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-substituted acrylic acid, α-substituted methacrylic acid, etc., and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In particular, the present invention is fully utilized. The acrylic acid or methacrylic acid is preferred from the viewpoint of the effect of the present invention. In the case of using the above-mentioned unsaturated repulsive acid, the monomer component for the polymerization step has a 'content ratio' which gives full play to the effects of the present invention, preferably 0 to 0. 30 mass 〇 / 〇, more preferably 0 to 20 mass " Berry / 〇 more preferably 0 to 15% by mass, especially preferably 〇 ~ 10 mass 〇 / 〇. The above formula (3) represents the monomer, Cardamethylstyrene, acrylonitrile, vinyl citrate, etc., which may be used only, etc., and it is preferred to sufficiently exert the α-methylstyrene of the present invention. For example, styrene, vinyl anthracene, vinyl Two or more kinds of the group of the group of the above-mentioned formula (3), in particular, in the case of the effect of the styrene and the monomer for the polymerization step, the case of the monomer represented by the above formula (3) 18 200821350 In terms of effect, it is better than 'a better quality 〇~1 5 in the composition' The content ratio is preferably from 0 to 30% by mass, more preferably from 〇2 to 2% by mass, particularly preferably from 0 to 1% by mass. The polymerization form having a hydroxyl group and an ester solvent The polymerization reaction of the component to obtain a polymer in the molecular bond group is preferably in a use state, and is particularly preferably a solution polymerization. The polymerization temperature and the polymerization time are determined according to the use of ^^^^m, the type of the early body, and the ratio of use. It is different, preferably the polymerization temperature 〇~15〇, the gentleman hits from the recognition σ day between 0.5~20 small...the more the polymerization temperature is 80~14rc, the polymerization time is wo. The polymerization is separated by solvent. In the middle, the person can use the "co-solvent" is not particularly limited, for example, can be used. A, D, Ethylbenzene, etc. Tian I s * * Λ 敎 敎 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;; The solvent may be used alone or in combination with an ether such as tetrahydrofuran or in combination of two or more. Also, = this special ·:, high, the final product containing the inner vinegar ring: deposits and exchanges, so it is better to have a boiling point of 5 〇 ~ 2 〇 (rc. 曰 士 应 ' ' 视 视A polymerization initiator may be added. The polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, for example, a third amylpentyl peroxyisophthalic acid vinegar, a second...ethylhexanoic acid vinegar, a third cumene, hydroperoxide a ^ / 3 ^ acetic acid vinegar, ammonia peroxidation ... 1 base benzene, peroxylated tert-butyl, peroxide, urethane, fa, phenyl benzoate, etc. organic 73⁄4 # 土弟二butylperoxide isopropyl 0曰4 organic peroxydicarbonate 2 hexacene carbonitrile 2, 2, _ even (isobutyronitrile 1, 1, azo double (ring, etc., can be used only) #月) 虱 虱 compound; Two or more kinds of polymerization initiators may be used in combination with hydrazine and seed.

之使用ϊ,視使用 〜口片J 之早體組合或反應條件等適當設定即 19 200821350 可’不特別限定。x,聚合物之分子量控制可使用鏈轉移 片丨例如丁基石爪醇、辛基硫醇、十二烷基硫醇等烷基硫 醇或ct-笨乙烯二聚物。 進行聚合時,為抑制反應液之凝膠化,較佳為控制為 使得在聚合反應混合物中所產生之聚合物濃度為50質量% 以下。具體而言,於聚合反應混合物中產生之聚合體之濃 度超過50質量%之情形,較佳為將聚合溶劑適當添加於聚 合反應混合物而控制為5〇質量%以下。聚合反應混合物中 ft之聚合物之濃度’更佳為45質量%以下,特佳為4〇 貝畺/。以下。又,聚合反應聚合物中,聚合體之濃产 低,則生產性降低,因此聚合反應混合物中聚合物之^度, 以10質量%以上為佳,2〇質量%以上更佳。The use of ϊ 适当 适当 口 口 口 口 之 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 x, molecular weight control of the polymer may use a chain transfer sheet such as an alkyl alkyl thiol such as butyl sulphate, octyl thiol or dodecyl thiol or a ct-stact ethylene dimer. In the polymerization, in order to suppress gelation of the reaction liquid, it is preferred to control so that the polymer concentration generated in the polymerization reaction mixture is 50% by mass or less. Specifically, when the concentration of the polymer produced in the polymerization mixture exceeds 50% by mass, it is preferred to control the polymerization solvent to be 5% by mass or less as appropriate in the polymerization reaction mixture. The concentration of the polymer of ft in the polymerization mixture is more preferably 45% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 4 Å. the following. Further, in the polymerization reaction polymer, when the concentration of the polymer is low, the productivity is lowered. Therefore, the degree of the polymer in the polymerization mixture is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more.

將聚合溶劑適當添加於聚合反應混合物之形態,不特 別限疋’可以連續地添加聚合溶劑,亦可間歇地添加聚合 溶劑。藉由以此方式控制聚合反應混合物中所產生之聚合 物之濃度,能將反應液之凝膠化更充分地抑制,尤其,為 使含内S旨環比例増加以提高耐熱性*使得分子鏈中之經基 與醋基比例提高之情形,仍能充分地抑制凝膠化。添加: 聚合溶劑,可以與聚合反應起始投料時使用之溶劑為相同 種類之溶劑,也可為不同種類之溶劑,但以聚合反應起私 投料時使狀溶劑為㈣_之㈣。又,添加之聚 合溶劑,可僅為!種溶劑’亦可為2種以上之混合溶劑。I 於以上聚合步驟結束之時點得到之聚合反應混合物 中’通常,得到之聚合體以夕卜’尚含有溶劑,但不一定要 200821350 將溶劑完全除去而將聚合物以固體狀態取出,較佳為於含 有溶劑之狀態接續導入内酯環化縮合步驟。又,必要時, 也可以固體狀態取出後,接著再添加適於内酯環化縮合步 驟之溶劑。 聚合步驟得到之聚合物,為分子鏈中具有羥基及酿基 之聚合物(a),聚合物(a)之重量平均分子量,較佳為 1000〜300000,更佳為 5000〜250000,特佳為 10000〜2〇〇〇〇〇, 尤佳為50000〜200000。聚合步驟得到之聚合物卜),接著於 着内S曰環化縮合步驟中,藉由加熱處理,使内酯環構造導入 於聚合物,成為含内酯環之聚合物。 用以對於聚合物(a)導入内酯環構造之反應,係藉由加 熱,將聚合物(a)之分子鏈中存在之羥基與酯基予以環化縮 0而產生内酯環構造,因其環化縮合會副生成醇。藉由在 水合物之分子鏈中(聚合物之主骨架中)形成内酯環構造, 會賦予高耐熱性。導入内酯環構造之環化縮合反應之反應 # 率若不足夠,則耐熱性不能充分提高、由於成形時之加熱 處理而在成形中途發生縮合反應、產生之醇會在成形品中 起/包或產生銀紋而存在,故不佳。 内5旨環化縮合步驟中得到之含内醋環聚合物,較佳為 具有上述式(2)表示之内酯環構造。 將聚合物⑷加熱處理之方法不特別限定,例如,可使 1公知的方法,將聚合步驟得到之含溶劑之聚合反應混合 ,以其狀態直接進行加熱處理。又’可於溶劑存在下, 視需要使用閉環觸媒進行加熱處理。又,可使用用於除去 21 200821350 揮發成分之真空裝置或帶有脫揮裝置之加熱爐或反應裝 置、具脱揮裝置之擠製機等來進行加熱處理。 於進行環化縮合反應時,除聚合物(a)以外,可以共存 其他熱可塑性樹脂。又,進行環化縮合反應時,視需要,The polymerization solvent is appropriately added to the polymerization reaction mixture, and the polymerization solvent may be continuously added without particular limitation. The polymerization solvent may be added intermittently. By controlling the concentration of the polymer produced in the polymerization reaction mixture in this manner, the gelation of the reaction liquid can be more sufficiently suppressed, in particular, the internal chain ratio of the internal S is increased to improve the heat resistance*. In the case where the ratio of the base group to the vine group is increased, the gelation can be sufficiently suppressed. Addition: The polymerization solvent may be the same type of solvent as the solvent used in the initial charge of the polymerization reaction, or may be a different type of solvent, but when the polymerization reaction is carried out, the solvent is (4) _ (4). Also, the addition of the polymerization solvent can be only! The solvent ' may be a mixed solvent of two or more kinds. I In the polymerization mixture obtained at the end of the above polymerization step, "normally, the obtained polymer is still contained in a solvent, but it is not necessary to completely remove the solvent in 200821350, and the polymer is taken out in a solid state, preferably The lactone cyclization condensation step is successively introduced in a state containing a solvent. Further, if necessary, it may be taken out in a solid state, and then a solvent suitable for the lactone cyclization condensation step may be further added. The polymer obtained by the polymerization step is a polymer (a) having a hydroxyl group and a brewing group in the molecular chain, and the weight average molecular weight of the polymer (a) is preferably from 1,000 to 300,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 250,000, particularly preferably 10000~2〇〇〇〇〇, especially good is 50000~20000. The polymer obtained in the polymerization step is then subjected to a heat treatment to introduce a lactone ring structure into the polymer to form a polymer containing a lactone ring. The reaction for introducing the lactone ring structure into the polymer (a) is carried out by heating to cyclize the hydroxyl group and the ester group present in the molecular chain of the polymer (a) to form a lactone ring structure. Its cyclization condensation produces alcohol by-product. By forming a lactone ring structure in the molecular chain of the hydrate (in the main skeleton of the polymer), high heat resistance is imparted. When the reaction rate of the cyclization condensation reaction of the lactone ring structure is insufficient, the heat resistance cannot be sufficiently increased, and the condensation reaction occurs in the middle of the molding due to the heat treatment at the time of molding, and the alcohol produced may be contained in the molded article. Or it produces silver streaks, so it is not good. The inner vinegar-containing polymer obtained in the cyclization condensation step is preferably a lactone ring structure represented by the above formula (2). The method of heat-treating the polymer (4) is not particularly limited. For example, a known method can be carried out by mixing the solvent-containing polymerization reaction obtained in the polymerization step and directly performing heat treatment in the same state. Further, heat treatment can be carried out using a closed-loop catalyst as needed in the presence of a solvent. Further, heat treatment may be carried out using a vacuum apparatus for removing volatile components of 21 200821350, a heating furnace or a reaction apparatus equipped with a devolatilizer, an extruder having a devolatilizer, or the like. When the cyclization condensation reaction is carried out, other thermoplastic resins may be coexisted in addition to the polymer (a). Further, when performing a cyclization condensation reaction, as needed,

可以使用一般作為環化縮合反應觸媒之對甲苯磺酸等酯化 觸媒或酯交換觸媒,也可使用乙酸、丙酸、苯曱酸、丙烯 酸、曱基丙烯酸等有機羧酸類作為觸媒。又,可使用鹼性 化合物、有機羧酸鹽、碳酸鹽等。使用鹼性化合物、有機 羧馱鹽、奴酸鹽等之情形,以如日本特開昭⑽號 公報或日本特開昭61_2613G3號公報所示方式進行即可。儿 進行上述%化聚合反應時,較佳為以有機磷化合物作 為觸媒。以有機磷化合物作為觸媒使用之情形,可如曰本 寺’ 20G1 151814说公報所tf方式進行。藉由使用有機璃 化合物作為觸媒,可提高環化縮合反應率,同時能大幅減 ::到之含内_合物之著色。再者,藉由使用有機, 、。物作相媒,能抑制於㈣後述脫揮步驟之情形可能 發生之分子量降⑻,能賦予優#的機械強度。 ^ 述壞化縮合反應時使用之觸媒之使用量,不特另, 疋相對於聚合物(a),較佳為0·001〜5質量%,更名 =2·5 f^%,又更佳為〇.01〜1質量%,尤佳為0.05、 :!%。觸媒之使用量若未滿〇.〇〇1質量%,則環化㈣ ,“之反應率提升有不足夠之虞,另一方面若超過5質量。 ::會:為著色的原』,且因聚合物之交聯造成不 形,故不佳。 22 200821350 :之添加時期不特別限定,可於反應初期添 可在反應,中添加,亦可於此兩者之時期都添加。 上,環化縮合反應於溶劑存在下進行且於 應日:,較佳為併用脱揮步驟。此情形,可舉出例如= 個環化縮合反庫根田 整 - 兄揮步驟之形態,及不在環化縮合反 過程併用脱揮步驟而僅在過程之-部分併用之开, 態。併用脱揮步驟之太土丄 id幵用之形 之醇強制地脫揮:去:,由於能將縮_ 側。 揮除去,因此有利於反應之平衡朝向生成 上述:揮步驟’係將溶劑、殘存單體等揮發成分,以 ¥入内酉曰'哀構造之環化縮合反應所副生成之醇,視需要 :條件之下予以除去處理之步驟。此除去處理若 Ί產生之樹脂中之殘存揮發成分變多 時之變質等而著色、發生钯、"相奸^ 由於成形 或紋等成料良的問題。 ;正固上述%化縮合反應併用脱揮步驟之形態中 於使用之裂置不特別限定’但為使本發明更有效:* !=ΓΓ器與脱揮槽所構成之脱揮裳置或心 置:Γ!二,上述脱揮裝置與上述擠製機以串聯地配 置車乂么,更以使用熱㈣器與脱揮槽所構成之 或附排氣口之擠製機。 早褒置 使用由上述熱交換器與脫揮槽所構成脱揮 形’反應處理溫度…〜35吖之範圍為佳二: 200〜300°C之範圍。反應處理溫度若低於15〇它, 土二 合反應變得不足,有殘存揮發成分增多 —、1 %化縮 〜’右較350〇c 23 200821350 高,則有發生著色或分解之虞。 使用上述熱交換器與脱揮槽所構成脱揮裴置之情形, 反應處理時之壓力’以931〜1 3ΉιΡρι^7πη 1 L33hPa(700〜lmmHg)之範圍為 佳’ 798〜66.5hPa(600〜5〇mmHg)之範B更佳。上述壓力若 低於931hPa,則有容易殘存含醇之揮發成分的問題若低 於1.33hPa,則會有難以工業化實施的問題。 — 使用附排氣π擠製機之情形,排氣口可為i個亦可為 多個’以具有多個排氣口為較佳。An esterification catalyst such as p-toluenesulfonic acid or a transesterification catalyst which is generally used as a catalyst for a cyclization condensation reaction, and an organic carboxylic acid such as acetic acid, propionic acid, benzoic acid, acrylic acid or mercaptoacrylic acid may be used as a catalyst. . Further, a basic compound, an organic carboxylate, a carbonate or the like can be used. In the case of using a basic compound, an organic carboxy sulfonium salt, a chlorate, or the like, it may be carried out as disclosed in JP-A-Open (10) or JP-A-61-21613G3. When the above-mentioned % polymerization is carried out, it is preferred to use an organic phosphorus compound as a catalyst. The case where the organic phosphorus compound is used as a catalyst can be carried out as in the tf mode of the Sakamotoji Institute of 20G1 151814. By using an organic glass compound as a catalyst, the cyclization condensation reaction rate can be increased, and at the same time, the color of the internal composition can be greatly reduced. Furthermore, by using organic, . The substance acts as a phase medium and can suppress the molecular weight drop (8) which may occur in the case of the devolatilization step described later, and can impart mechanical strength to the superior #. ^ The amount of the catalyst used in the deuteration condensation reaction is not particularly limited, and 疋 is preferably 0. 001 to 5 mass%, more renamed to 2·5 f^%, and more preferably the polymer (a). Jia is 〇.01~1% by mass, especially preferably 0.05, :!%. If the amount of catalyst used is less than 〇1% by mass, then cyclization (4), "the reaction rate is not improved enough, on the other hand, if it exceeds 5 mass. :: Yes: for the original coloring," Moreover, it is not preferable because the cross-linking of the polymer is inconspicuous. 22 200821350: The addition period is not particularly limited, and may be added during the reaction, added during the reaction, or added during both periods. The cyclization condensation reaction is carried out in the presence of a solvent and is preferably carried out in combination with a devolatilization step. In this case, for example, the form of the cyclization condensation anti-Kugentian whole-bringing step, and the cyclization are not included. The condensation reaction process is carried out by using the devolatilization step only in the part of the process, and is forced to devolatilize with the alcohol in the form of the sputum id id: to: Since it is removed, it is advantageous for the balance of the reaction to be generated as described above: the volatilization step is an alcohol produced by a cyclization condensation reaction in which a solvent or a residual monomer is added, and if necessary, a condition: The step of removing the treatment is carried out. When the residual volatile component in the resin is changed, the color is changed, and palladium is formed, and the phenomenon of good formation due to formation or graining is satisfied. The form of the above-mentioned % condensation reaction and the devolatilization step are used. The cleavage used in the use is not particularly limited 'but in order to make the present invention more effective: *!= 脱 与 与 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二The machine is configured to arrange the ruts in series, and the extruder is formed by using a heat (four) device and a devolatilization groove or an exhaust port with an exhaust port. The early use of the heat exchanger and the detachment groove constitutes a detached shape. 'Reaction treatment temperature...~35吖 is in the range of 200~300°C. If the reaction treatment temperature is lower than 15〇, the soil dimerization reaction becomes insufficient, and there are more volatile components remaining—1%缩~'Right is higher than 350〇c 23 200821350, and there is a problem of coloring or decomposition. When using the above heat exchanger and the devolatilizer to form a devolatilization, the pressure during the reaction is '931~1 3ΉιΡρι ^7πη 1 L33hPa (700~lmmHg) range is better '798~66.5hPa When the pressure is less than 931 hPa, if the pressure is less than 931 hPa, if the problem is that the volatile component containing alcohol is likely to remain below 1.33 hPa, there is a problem that it is difficult to industrially implement it. In the case of a gas π extruder, the exhaust port may be i or a plurality of 'having a plurality of exhaust ports is preferred.

使用附排氣口擠製機之檯形,g處占 4表微之If形,反應處理溫度較佳為 150〜3贼,更佳為_〜则。C。反應處理溫度如果低於 we,則環化縮合反應變得不有殘存揮發成分變多之 虞。反之,如果反應處理溫度高& 35(rc,則有時得到之 聚合物會發生著色或分解。 使用㈣u擠製機之情形’反應處理壓力較佳為 QSWWhPaQOO〜lmmHg)的範圍,更佳為 (600〜lOmmHg)的範圍。反癉卢 久應處理壓力如果高於 93 lhPa(7 00mmHg),則有時交屁我士人> ^ 另时谷易殘存含有醇之揮發成分。 反之,如果反應處理壓力低於〗 吸% ΐ’331ιΡ&(1ιηιηΙΙ§),有時工業 上實施會變得困難。 又,於整個環化縮合反庫偁田Β、,杜止 久應併用脱揮步驟之形態時,如 後所述,由於嚴格的熱處理條件下 你1千下所付之含内酯環之聚合 物之物性有劣化之虞,因此,較朴 口 奴仏為使用前述脱醇反應之 觸媒,於儘可能溫和之條件下,祛田似秘尸 > … 〜 Γ 使用附排氣口擠製機等進 行。 24 200821350 又,於整個環化縮合反應併用脱揮步驟之形態時,較 佳為,將聚合步驟得到之聚合物(a)與溶劑同時地導入於^ 化縮合反應裝置系統,但是於該情形視需要亦可再一次通 過附排氣口擠製機等上述反應裝置系統。 脱揮步驟亦可不是在整個環化縮合反應之過程併用, 而是僅在-部分過程之中併用之形態。例如,將製造聚合 物(a)之裝置進-步加熱,預先進行環化縮合反應至某個程 度,之後接著進#同時併用脱揮步驟之環化縮合反應,使 反應完結之形態。The shape of the venting machine is used, and the g portion of the table is 4, and the reaction temperature is preferably 150 to 3 thieves, more preferably _~. C. When the reaction treatment temperature is lower than we, the cyclization condensation reaction does not cause a large amount of residual volatile components. On the other hand, if the reaction treatment temperature is high & 35 (rc, the polymer obtained sometimes may be colored or decomposed. In the case of using the (iv) u extruder, the reaction treatment pressure is preferably in the range of QSWWhPaQOO~lmmHg), more preferably The range of (600~lOmmHg). If the pressure is higher than 93 lhPa (7 00mmHg), sometimes it will be a fare to my scholars. ^ At the same time, the valley will easily contain volatile components containing alcohol. On the other hand, if the reaction treatment pressure is lower than 〗% 331'331ιΡ&(1ιηιηΙΙ§), industrial implementation may become difficult. In addition, in the case of the entire cyclization condensation, the antimony, and the combination of the devolatilization step, as described later, the polymerization of the lactone ring which is paid by you under strict heat treatment conditions The physical properties of the material are degraded. Therefore, it is the use of the above-mentioned catalyst for the dealcoholization reaction. Under the mildest conditions, the field is like a corpse. ~ Γ 挤 Extrusion with the exhaust port Machine and so on. 24 200821350 Further, in the case where the entire cyclization condensation reaction is carried out in the form of a devolatilization step, it is preferred that the polymer (a) obtained in the polymerization step is introduced into the system of the condensation reaction device simultaneously with the solvent, but in this case, It is also necessary to pass the above-mentioned reaction device system such as an exhaust port extrusion machine. The devolatilization step may also be used not in the course of the entire cyclization condensation reaction, but only in the form of a partial process. For example, the apparatus for producing the polymer (a) is heated stepwise, and the cyclization condensation reaction is carried out to a certain extent in advance, followed by the cyclization condensation reaction in the devolatilization step and the completion of the reaction.

於前述在整個環化縮合反應中併用脱揮步驟之形態, 例如’使用雙軸擠製機將聚合物⑷在25()t:附近或更^的 高溫進行熱處理時,由於熱經歷之差異,有時在環化:合 反應發生之前會發生部分分解等,使得到之含内酯環之聚 :物有物性名化之虞。所以’於進行同時併用脱揮步驟之 環化縮合反應前’若預先進行環化縮合反應至某個程度, 則能使後半反應條件緩和,能抑㈣到之含㈣環之聚合 :之物性劣化’為較佳的。尤佳之形態,可舉出例如二 環化縮合反應開始之後一段時間開始脱揮步驟之形能,亦 即,將聚合步料狀聚合物⑷之分子鏈巾所存在之經基 及S旨基預先環化縮合反應’使環化縮合反應率先上升某個 程度’接著,進行同時地併用脱揮步驟之環化縮岸 =;具體而舉出例如:預先使用銷型反應器:於 子在T 1將%化縮合反應進行至到達某個程度之反 應率,之後’藉由具備脱揮裝置之反應器,例如,由熱交 25 200821350 換器及脱揮槽所構成之脱揮裂置,或附排氣口擠製機等, 使環化縮合反應完結之形態。尤其此形態之情形,更佳為 存在有環化縮合反應之觸媒。 _ 如前所述,將聚合步驟得到之聚合物⑷之分子鏈中所 存在之經基及醋基預先進行環化縮合反應,使環化縮合反 應率上升某個程度,接著進行同時併用脱揮步驟之環化縮 Γ反應的方法’係本發明中為了得到含内醋環之聚合物之 較佳形態。藉此形態,能使玻璃轉化溫度更高,環化縮合 反應率亦更^得到耐熱性優異的含㈣環之聚合物。 在同時併用有上述脱揮步驟之環化縮合反應之前預先 :行之環化縮合反應時可採用之反應器,不特別限定,可 二出例如:壓力鍋、鍋型反應器、由熱交換器及脱揮槽所 =之脱揮裝置等’再者,亦可使用適於同時併用有脱揮 :驟…匕縮合反應的附排氣口擠製機。該等反應器之 媸μ反力1尚、鍋型反應器尤佳。但是,使用附排氣口擠製 故枝應器之情形,亦能藉由使排氣口條件溫和化、不進 、調整溫度條件或筒(ban*el)條件、螺桿形狀、螺桿 狀&等,於與壓力鍋或鍋型反應器之反應狀態相同之 狀悲下,進行環化縮合反應。 :同時併用有脱揮步驟之環化縮合反應之前, 仃%化縮合反廡0主,> & & 之聚合物二之=:,例如:將含有聚合步 /、 J之此a物,ω添加觸媒並加熱反應之方 二ο於無觸媒之下加熱反應之方法,及使 於加壓下進行之方法等。 ) 26 200821350 又’内酉日%化縮合步騾 「会古取入仏/ 之中 v入至壞化縮合反應之 到之取人^;處人 bci物」,係指可將聚合步驟得 w :Κ δ物本身以原狀態直接使用,或一度除去 /谷劑後再添加適於環化_ ’、 衣化細合反應之溶劑而得到之混合物。 於同時併用有脱揮步驟 耔俨几々人 之衣化縮合反應之前,預先進 甲笑 田# 再添加之溶劑不特別限定,例如: -甲本、乙基苯等芳香族烴類;甲乙酮 基酮等酮類;氯仿、二甲美 卜 土異丁 使用盥取人丰挪+ 基亞颯、四氫呋喃;等。較佳為 1更用與合步驟中可走 、· 之各劑為同種類之溶劑。 方法(i)所添加之觸媒, ^ ^ ,, 、心〗如’一般使用之對甲苯磺酸 專酉曰化觸媒或酯交換觸媒、 、夂 酸鹽等,但本發明之中,二生化“勿、有機缓酸鹽、碳 x佳為使用前述有機磷化合物。 觸媒之添加時期冗^主 〆 寺別限定,例如可於 加,亦可於反應途中添加,t 』於反應初期添 夕大曰 、、 亦可於此等兩者都添加。觸媒 之添加1不特別限宏 卿琛 ^ 0 001 5 ^-0 1 α相對於聚合物(a)之質量,較佳 為0.001〜5質量%,更佳為 平乂 1 土 質量%估盔λ .01〜2·5貝里%,又更佳為0.01Μ 貝里/〇,尤佳為0.05〜Ο」質量%。 ^⑴之加熱溫度或加熱時間,不特別限I例如, 加熱/皿度,較佳為室溫以μ 較佳為wo小時,更佳為:更佳為抓以上,加熱時間, 或加_短,則環化:合反 果加熱溫度太長,則有B 士合^應率降低’故不佳。又,如 就方法⑻而言,可舉著色或分解’故不佳。 步驟得到之聚合反應混合==性銀等’將聚* 狀悲直接加熱之方法等。 27 200821350 加熱溫度較佳為100〇c以 , 較佳為1〜2G小時,更佳更佳為15代以上’加熱時間 加熱時間短,則環化缩〜〜1G小時。加熱溫度如果低或 果加孰、、田卢太^ 合應率會降低,故不佳。又,如 禾加熱皿度太長,有時會 如 上述方、、Λ生树月日之著色或分解,故不佳。 上通方法⑴、(ii)皆為 下亦沒有任何問題。於同時:::之不同,即,成為加壓 β . 、 有脱揮步驟之環化縮合反 應之則’予員S進行環化縮合 ^In the foregoing, in the form of a devolatilization step in the entire cyclization condensation reaction, for example, when the polymer (4) is heat-treated at a high temperature of 25 () t: or higher using a biaxial extruder, due to the difference in thermal history, Sometimes, in the cyclization: partial decomposition or the like occurs before the reaction occurs, so that the polycondensate containing the lactone ring has a physical property. Therefore, 'before the cyclization condensation reaction is carried out simultaneously with the devolatilization step', if the cyclization condensation reaction is carried out to a certain extent in advance, the latter half reaction condition can be alleviated, and the polymerization of the (tetra) ring can be suppressed (4) 'It is better. In a preferred embodiment, for example, the shape of the devolatilization step after the start of the dicyclic condensation reaction is started, that is, the radical and the S group of the molecular chain of the polymeric polymer (4) are present. Pre-cyclization condensation reaction 'to bring the cyclization condensation reaction rate up to a certain extent' Next, carry out the cyclization rectification at the same time and use the devolatilization step =; specifically, for example, pre-use the pin type reactor: the sub-in the T (1) the % condensation reaction is carried out until a certain degree of reaction rate is reached, and then 'by a reactor equipped with a devolatilizer, for example, a devolatilization consisting of a heat exchange 25 200821350 converter and a devolatilization tank, or A venting extruder or the like is provided to complete the cyclization condensation reaction. Especially in the case of this form, it is more preferable to have a catalyst for a cyclization condensation reaction. _ As described above, the cyclization and condensation reaction of the thiol group and the vine group present in the molecular chain of the polymer (4) obtained in the polymerization step are carried out in advance to increase the cyclization condensation reaction rate to some extent, followed by simultaneous devolatilization. The method of cyclization and enthalpy reaction in the step is a preferred embodiment of the polymer containing an internal vinegar ring in the present invention. According to this form, the glass transition temperature is higher, and the cyclization condensation reaction rate is further improved to obtain a (tetra) ring-containing polymer excellent in heat resistance. The reactor which can be used in the cyclization condensation reaction before the cyclization condensation reaction having the above-mentioned devolatilization step is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a pressure cooker, a pot type reactor, a heat exchanger, and In addition, a devolatilizer or the like may be used, and an venting extruder suitable for simultaneous use of a devolatilization reaction may be used. The 媸μ reaction force of these reactors is still good, and the pot type reactor is particularly preferable. However, in the case of using the venting port to extrude the branching device, it is also possible to make the vent condition mild, not to enter, adjust the temperature condition or the barrel (ban*el) condition, the screw shape, the screw shape & Etc., the cyclization condensation reaction is carried out under the same reaction state as that of the pressure cooker or the pot type reactor. : simultaneously using a cyclization condensation reaction having a devolatilization step, the 缩合% condensation 庑0 main, >&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& , ω is a method of adding a catalyst and heating the reaction, a method of heating the reaction without a catalyst, a method of performing the reaction under pressure, and the like. 26 200821350 In addition, the 'inner 酉 day condensing step 骡 会 会 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取: δ The δ substance itself is used as it is in the original state, or a mixture obtained by solvating the solvent for the cyclization reaction is added after the removal of the granules. At the same time, the solvent used in the pre-advanced Jiaxiaotian# is not particularly limited, for example: - aromatic hydrocarbons such as methylamine and ethylbenzene; methyl ethyl ketone Ketones such as ketones; chloroform and dimethylformine are used to extract human genus + quinone, tetrahydrofuran; Preferably, it is a solvent of the same kind as the agent which can be used in the mixing step. The catalyst (i) added by the method, ^ ^ , , , and the heart such as 'the commonly used p-toluenesulfonic acid-specific catalyst or transesterification catalyst, citrate, etc., but in the present invention, The second biochemical "Do not, organic buffer acid, carbon x is better to use the above-mentioned organophosphorus compound. The addition period of the catalyst is redundant ^ main temple is limited, for example, it can be added, or added during the reaction, t" in the initial stage of the reaction It is also possible to add both of them. The addition of the catalyst 1 is not particularly limited to macroqing 琛 ^ 0 001 5 ^-0 1 α relative to the mass of the polymer (a), preferably 0.001 〜5% by mass, more preferably Pingyi 1 soil mass% estimate helmet λ.01~2·5 Berry%, and more preferably 0.01Μ Berry/〇, especially preferably 0.05~Ο”% by mass. ^(1) Heating temperature or heating time, not particularly limited to I, for example, heating/dish, preferably room temperature, μ is preferably wo, more preferably: more preferably, above, heating time, or _ short , cyclization: the heating temperature of the anti-reverse fruit is too long, then there is a decrease in the B-response rate, so it is not good. Further, as for the method (8), coloring or decomposition is not preferable. The polymerization reaction obtained in the step is mixed == silver, etc., a method of directly heating the polystyrene. 27 200821350 The heating temperature is preferably 100 〇c, preferably 1 to 2 G hours, more preferably 15 generations or more. 'Heating time Short heating time is cyclized to ~1 G hours. If the heating temperature is low or the temperature is increased, the ratio of the collateral is too low, so it is not good. Moreover, if the degree of heating is too long, it may be as good as the above-mentioned side, or the coloring or decomposition of the tree. There is no problem with the above methods (1) and (ii). At the same time::: the difference, that is, the pressure β, and the cyclization condensation reaction with the devolatilization step

痺中自#反應挎,即使溶劑一部分於反 應中自然揮發亦沒有任何問題。 於同時併用有脱揮步驟 之環化縮合t & 反應之前預先進行 TG測定於二即脱揮步驟即將開始前,動態 :疋於i 50〜30(rc之間的質量減少率,較佳為以下, 更^土為1.5%以ητ,又更佳為 ⑽ 子併用有脱揮步驟之環化縮合 壤化縮合反應率仍無法達到充分高的水準,得到之 :内酿環之聚合物物性有劣化之虞。χ,上述環化縮合反 進仃時,聚合物⑷以外’亦可使其他熱可塑性樹脂共存。 將聚合步驟中得到之聚合物⑷之分子鏈中存在的經基 及醋基預先環化縮合反應’使環化縮合反應率提高某個程 度丄接著進行同時併用有脱揮步驟之環化縮纟反應之形態 之情形,可將預先進行之環化縮合反應中得到之聚合物(分 子鏈中存在之羥基及酯基的至少一部分經環化縮合反應後 之聚合物)與溶劑,以其狀態直接導入至同時併用有脱揮步 驟之環化縮合反應,也可視需要,將前述聚合物(分子鏈中 存在之私基與酯基的至少一部分經環化縮合反應後之聚合 28 200821350 物)予以離析之後經過再添加溶劑等其他處理後,導入至同 時併用有脱揮步驟之環化縮合反應。 ❿脱揮步驟,不限於和環化縮合反應同時結束,亦可在 環化縮合反應結束後隔一段時間結束。 上述含内酯環之聚合物,於動態TG測定,〜3⑻。C 之間的質量減少率較佳為!質量%以下,更佳為〇 5質量。a 以下’又更佳為0.3質量%以下。 • λ Μ含内酯環之聚合物,由於環化縮合反應率高,因此 能避免成形後之成形品中產生氣泡或銀紋之缺點。再者, 由於藉由高環化縮合反應率,將内酯環構造充分地導入於 聚合物,因此,得到之含内酯環之聚合物具有充分高的耐 熱性。 上述主鏈具有環構造之熱可塑性樹脂之製造方法中的 反應條件等之較佳形態,與上述含内酯環之聚合物之製造 方法中的反應條件等的較佳形態相同。 _ (抗氧化劑) 本發明之抗氧化劑,係以下述通式(〇 :In the middle of the reaction, there is no problem even if a part of the solvent is naturally volatilized in the reaction. At the same time, the cyclization condensation t & step of the devolatilization step is carried out before the TG measurement is carried out before the start of the devolatilization step, and the dynamics: i between i 50 and 30 (the mass reduction rate between rc, preferably In the following, the cyclization condensation reaction rate of 1.5% with ητ, and more preferably (10) with a devolatilization step, still cannot reach a sufficiently high level, and the polymer property of the inner ring is obtained.劣化 劣化 劣化 χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ χ 上述 上述 上述 上述 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物 聚合物The cyclization condensation reaction 'increased the cyclization condensation reaction rate to some extent, and then proceeds to the form of the cyclization condensation reaction having a devolatilization step, and the polymer obtained in the cyclization condensation reaction previously performed ( a hydroxyl group and at least a portion of the ester group in the molecular chain and a solvent obtained by cyclization and condensation, and a solvent, which is directly introduced into the same state and used in a cyclization condensation reaction with a devolatilization step, or as needed The polymer (polymerization of the private group present in the molecular chain and at least a part of the ester group after the cyclization condensation reaction 28 200821350) is separated, and after further treatment such as adding a solvent, the introduction is carried out simultaneously with the devolatilization step. The cyclization condensation reaction is not limited to the end of the cyclization condensation reaction, and may be completed at a time after the end of the cyclization condensation reaction. The above lactone ring-containing polymer is determined by dynamic TG, ~3(8) The mass reduction rate between C is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 〇5 by mass. a below 'more preferably less than 0.3% by mass. · λ Μ Containing a lactone ring-containing polymer due to cyclization condensation Since the reaction rate is high, it is possible to avoid the disadvantage of generating bubbles or silver streaks in the molded article after molding. Further, since the lactone ring structure is sufficiently introduced into the polymer by the high cyclization condensation reaction rate, it is obtained. The polymer containing a lactone ring has sufficiently high heat resistance. The preferred embodiment of the reaction conditions and the like in the method for producing a thermoplastic resin having a ring structure, and the above-described lactone-containing ring The preferred embodiment of the reaction conditions and the like in the method for producing a polymer is the same. _ (Antioxidant) The antioxidant of the present invention is of the following formula (〇:

(式(1)中,R為相同或不同,表示石炭數1〜5之燒基。r2 為相同或不同,表示碳數卜8之烷基。R3表示氫原子或碳 29 200821350 數1〜8之烧基。…纟示氫原子或甲基。)所表示之(甲基) 丙浠酸苯酯為必要成分者。 於含有上述具紫外線吸收性單體單位之熱可塑性樹脂 及抗氧化劑之熱可塑性樹脂組成物中,藉由將抗氧化劑特 定為下列者’能改善成形時之耐熱性,且能避免成形後之 成形品中產生氣泡或銀紋之缺點。 於以上述通式(1)表示之抗氧化劑中,R1為碳數!〜5構 成之烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、第三丁基、第三戊美 等。較佳為甲基、乙基,又更佳為乙基。式⑴中,r:為: 數1〜8個構成之烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、第三丁基、 产第三戊基、第三辛基等。較佳為甲基或第三戊基,更佳為 第,戊基。式⑴中,R3為氫原子或碳數卜8個之烷基,例 如虱原子、甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、辛基等。較 佳為氫原子或甲基,更佳為甲基。 又,式(1)中,R4為氫原子或甲基。較佳為氫原子。 本發明記載之抗氧化劑,例如,2,4_二_第三戊基_6_ Π-(=,5-二-第三戊基_2_羥基苯基)乙基]苯基丙烯酸酯、2,仁 一-第三戊基-6-[1-(3,5_二.第三戊基·2_經基苯基)丁基]苯基 =稀H 2’4-一-第二戊基·6·^3,;-二-第三戊基-2-經基 苯基)丙基]苯基丙烯酸酯、2_第三丁基_6_(3_第三丁基_2-羥 基5-甲基节基)_4-甲基苯基丙烯酸醋等,此等可使用i種, 亦可併用2種以上。 此等之中,較佳為2,4·二-第三戊基冬卜⑴-二第三 戊基2-羥基苯基)乙基]笨基丙烯酸酯及/或2_第三丁基_6_ 30 200821350 (3-第二丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苄基)-4-甲基苯基丙烯酸酯。尤 佳為2,4-二-第三戊基二-第三戊基-2_羥基苯基) 乙基]苯基丙稀酸酯。 上述抗氧化劑之中,具有分子内雙鍵(自由基聚合性雙 鍵)之化合物,尤其上述較佳化合物,可作為將加工時等無 氧下之聚合物烷基自由基加以捕捉之加工安定劑使用,且 耐百變性優異,對有機溶劑之溶解性亦優異。 本發明中,具有紫外線吸收性單體單位之熱可塑性樹 脂,被認為側鏈紫外線吸收基容易熱開裂,並產生烷基自 由基,為將此等自由基捕捉’於本發明之熱可塑性樹脂组 成物所使用之構造之抗氧化劑可稱得上尤為有效。 —其中,於使用在膜或片_,由於能成為光學特性、外 觀等優異的膜或片,因此於此等形態尤其適用。 (抗氧化劑之添加方法) 抗軋化劑(添加劑)添加之時(In the formula (1), R is the same or different and represents a burnt group having a charcoal number of 1 to 5. The r2 is the same or different and represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of 8. The R3 represents a hydrogen atom or carbon 29 200821350 number 1 to 8 The base of the alkyl group is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. The (meth) phenyl phthalate is an essential component. In the thermoplastic resin composition containing the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin having an ultraviolet absorbing monomer unit and an antioxidant, the heat resistance during molding can be improved by specifying the antioxidant as follows, and formation after molding can be avoided. The shortcomings of bubbles or silver in the product. In the antioxidant represented by the above formula (1), R1 is a carbon number! The alkyl group of 〜5, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, tert-butyl, third pentylene, and the like. It is preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and more preferably an ethyl group. In the formula (1), r: is an alkyl group having a number of from 1 to 8, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a third butyl group, a third pentyl group, a third octyl group or the like. It is preferably a methyl group or a third pentyl group, more preferably a pentyl group. In the formula (1), R3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 8 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a halogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, an octyl group and the like. More preferably, it is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and more preferably a methyl group. Further, in the formula (1), R4 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. It is preferably a hydrogen atom. The antioxidant described in the present invention is, for example, 2,4-di-tris-pentyl-6-indole-(=,5-di-tripentyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenyl acrylate, 2 , Renyi-Tertiyl-6-[1-(3,5-di.-t-pentyl-2-cyanophenyl)butyl]phenyl=thin H 2 '4-one-second ·6·^3,;-di-p-pentyl-2-ylphenyl)propyl]phenyl acrylate, 2_t-butyl-6-(3_t-butyl-2-hydroxyl 5-methylphenyl ketone) 4-methylphenyl acrylate vinegar, etc. These may be used in combination of two or more kinds. Among these, 2,4·di-third-pentyloxab (1)-di-p-pentyl 2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl] phenyl acrylate and/or 2_t-butyl _ are preferably used. 6_ 30 200821350 (3-Secontabutyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenyl acrylate. More preferably, it is 2,4-di-tripentyldi-t-pentyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenyl acrylate. Among the above antioxidants, a compound having an intramolecular double bond (radical polymerizable double bond), particularly the above-mentioned preferred compound, can be used as a process stabilizer for capturing polymer alkyl radicals under oxygen-free conditions such as processing. It is excellent in resistance to variability and excellent in solubility in organic solvents. In the present invention, a thermoplastic resin having a UV absorbing monomer unit is considered to be susceptible to thermal cracking of a side chain ultraviolet absorbing group, and an alkyl radical is generated, and these radicals are trapped in the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention. The antioxidants used in the construction of the materials are particularly effective. In particular, the film or sheet used is particularly suitable for use in a film or sheet which is excellent in optical properties and appearance. (Addition of antioxidants) When the anti-rolling agent (additive) is added

物之物性即不特別限定,例如有··於製造上埶二曰广 脂(例如丙烯酸系樹脂)中 :…、可』性樹 制、生勒叮七 〜疋尸“又添加抗氧化劑,或於 衣仏熱可塑性樹脂後添加之 後之添加^ m 塑性樹脂 ^ .將熱可塑性樹脂、抗氧化劑、 ,、他成刀同挎或依序加熱熔融而混 脂或熱可塑性樹脂與其他 、人〜可塑性樹 j: φ ^ ^ 之此σ物先加熱熔融,再於 -中添加抗氧化劑或抗氧 丹、 之方法H4 J與其他成分之混合物並混練 夫專其中,較佳為製造熱 劑之形態,更佳為將埶了、、、 & 9後添加抗氧化 將熱可塑性樹脂或熱可塑性樹腊與其他 31 200821350 成分之混合物先加熱溶融’再於其中添加抗 化劑與其他成分之混合物並混練之方法。 J次抗乳 (熱可塑性樹脂組成物) =明之熱可塑性樹脂組成物,由具該紫外線吸 早體早位之熱可塑性樹脂與抗氧化劑所構成。熱可塑 驗成物中,熱可塑性樹脂與抗氧化劑之比例,不特㈣ 定’熱可塑性樹脂/抗氧化劑=99 99〜95 〇 f量%/〇 〇1〜^The physical properties of the material are not particularly limited. For example, in the manufacture of 埶 埶 曰 曰 ( (for example, acrylic resin): ..., 』 』 』 』, 生 叮 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “ Adding ^m plastic resin after the addition of the thermoplastic resin to the enamel. The thermoplastic resin, antioxidant, and the like are heated together to melt or mix the resin or other thermoplastic resin with other plasticity resins. Tree j: φ ^ ^ This σ substance is first heated and melted, and then an antioxidant or anti-dandan is added, and a mixture of H4 J and other components is mixed and mixed, preferably in the form of a hot agent. It is more preferable to add anti-oxidation after the addition of anti-oxidation, and to heat and melt the mixture of thermoplastic resin or thermoplastic tree wax and other ingredients of 200821350, and then add a mixture of the anti-chemical agent and other components and mix it. Method J-anti-milk (thermoplastic resin composition) = Mingzhi thermoplastic resin composition, consisting of thermoplastic resin and antioxidant with the ultraviolet premature early body. Thermoplastic test , The ratio of the thermoplastic resin and the antioxidant, (iv) given irrelevant "thermoplastic resin / antioxidant f = 99 99~95% by square / square 〇1~ ^

質量%為佳’更佳為99.95〜97 0質量%/〇 〇5〜3 〇質量%· 尤佳為99.9〜".〇質量⑽.1〜】·〇質量%。抗氧化劑之比0例 右未滿0.(Η質量%,職安定性變料充分,成形時有時 :起泡或產生銀紋。反之’若抗氧化劑之比例超過5〇質 量〇/〇,則有時會發生過剩的抗氧化劑滲漏。 、 本發明之熱可塑性樹脂組成物,玻璃轉化溫度以ii〇t 以上較佳。本發明之熱可塑性樹脂組成物之玻璃轉化溫度 (Tg)’較佳為12(rc以上,更佳為125t以上,又更佳為13〇弋 以上,再更佳為135T:以上,尤佳為14(rc以上。 雖藉由成為上述玻璃轉化溫度為u〇t:以上者,會成 為成形時溫度高者,但由即使如此般提高溫度亦不會產生 樹脂劣化等之方面來看,能發揮本發明之耐熱性等效果。 此為本發明的一個技術性意義。 上述玻璃轉化溫度係聚合物分子開始微布朗 (microbrown)運動之溫度,有各種測定方法,本發明中, 係定義為使用微差掃描熱量計(DSC),依照ASTM-D-3418(美國材料試驗協會(American Society for Testing and 32 200821350The mass% is better 'better' is 99.95~97 0 mass% / 〇 〜 5~3 〇 mass% · especially good is 99.9~".〇 quality (10).1~】·〇% by mass. The ratio of antioxidants is less than 0 in the case of 0. (Η% by mass, sufficient stability of the occupational stability, sometimes foaming or silver streaks during forming. Conversely, if the ratio of antioxidants exceeds 5〇 mass〇/〇, then Excessive antioxidant leakage may occur. The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention preferably has a glass transition temperature of ii 〇 or more. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is preferably It is 12 (rc or more, more preferably 125t or more, more preferably 13〇弋 or more, and even more preferably 135T: above, especially preferably 14 (rc or more.) Although the above glass transition temperature is u〇t: In the above, the temperature at the time of the molding is high. However, the heat resistance and the like of the present invention can be exhibited in view of the fact that the resin is not deteriorated even if the temperature is raised. This is a technical significance of the present invention. The above glass transition temperature is the temperature at which the polymer molecules start microbrown movement, and various measurement methods are used. In the present invention, it is defined as using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) according to ASTM-D-3418 (American Material Testing). Association (Americ An Society for Testing and 32 200821350

Material之規格),以中點法求出之溫度。有時會觀測到 數個玻璃轉化溫度’本發明中,係採用較大吸熱量的主轉 化溫度。 上述熱可塑性樹脂組成物之玻璃轉化溫度,於熱可塑 性樹脂組成物由熱可塑.性樹脂及抗氧化劑構成之情形,或 熱可塑性樹脂係由抗氧化劑及失活劑構成之情形,較佳為 使測定該熱可塑性樹脂組成物時之玻璃轉化溫度落於上述 範圍内。又,於熱可塑性樹脂組成物含有該等以外之成分 之杬形,較佳為測定以構成熱可塑性樹脂組成物之熱可塑 性樹脂及抗氧化劑含於熱可塑性樹脂組成物之含有質量比 例混合成之混合物、以構成熱可塑性樹脂組成物之熱可塑 性樹脂、抗氧化劑及失活劑含於熱可塑性樹脂組成物之含 有質量比例混合成之混合物時,玻璃轉化溫度在上述範圍 内。 本發明之熱可塑性樹脂組成物,於熱重量分析(tg) φ 中,5%重量減少溫度以28(TC以上為佳,更佳為29〇。〇以 上,又更佳為300°C以上。熱重量分析(TG)中之5%重量減 少溫度為熱安定性的指標,若未滿28〇<t,則有無法發揮 足夠安定性之虞。 本發明之熱可塑性樹脂組成物,其中所含殘存揮發成 分之總量,較佳為5000ppm以下,更佳為2〇〇〇ppm以下。 殘存揮發成分之總量若較5000ppm多,則有時會發生形成 時之變質等所造成之著色、揮發、銀紋等形成不良之原因。 本發明之熱可塑性樹脂組成物,亦可含具紫外線吸收 33 200821350 性單體單位之熱可塑性樹脂以外的熱可塑性樹脂。此等熱 可塑性樹脂,種類不特別限定,但熱力學上相溶之熱可塑 性甲基丙烯酸系樹脂,於提高透明性或機械強度之點較 佳。 本發明之熱可塑性樹脂組成物中,具紫外線吸收性單 體單位之熱可塑性樹脂與其他熱可塑性樹脂之含有比例, 較佳為60〜99 : 1〜40質量%,更佳為7〇〜97 : 3〜3〇質量%, 又更佳為80〜95 : 5〜20質量%。若熱可塑性樹脂組成物中, 鲁具紫外線吸收性單體單位之熱可塑性樹脂之含有比例少於 60質量%,則有無法充分發揮本發明效果之虞。 上述其他熱可塑性樹脂,例如,聚乙烯、聚丙烯、乙 烯-丙烯共聚物、聚(4-甲基-1_戊烯)等烯烴系聚合物;環烯 烴系聚合物(環烯煙樹脂);氯乙烯、氯乙稀基樹脂等含齒素 糸聚合物;聚甲基丙炸酸甲S旨等丙稀酸系聚合物·聚苯乙稀 (PSt)、本乙細-甲基丙浠酸甲酉旨共聚物、苯乙浠-丙浠腈共 ♦物、丙細猜-丁一沐_本乙稀嵌段共聚物等苯乙稀系聚合 ® 物;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲基丁二醋、聚對蔡二 甲酸乙一 S旨專聚S旨;财論ό、耐論6 6、耐論61 〇等聚醯胺· 聚乙縮醛;聚碳酸酯(PC);聚苯醚(p〇ly(phenylene 〇xide));聚 苯硫醚(poly(phenylene sulfide));聚醚醚_ ;聚砜;聚醚砜;聚 氧苯甲酯(Polyoxybenzylene);聚醯胺醯亞胺;聚丁二稀系橡 膠、配合有丙稀酸系橡膠之ABS樹脂或AS A樹脂等橡膠 質聚合物;三乙醯基纖維素(TAC)等。橡膠質聚合物,較佳 為表面具有能與本發明之内i旨環聚合物相溶之組成的接枝 34 200821350 之平均粒徑,從提高作成擠製膜狀 ’以300nm以下為佳,I50nm以下 $述=烯烴樹脂、三乙醯基纖維素(tac)、聚碳酸酯 (=苯乙烯(PSt)等光學膜用#晶性樹脂,共聚合雖困 ^ ^疋在°亥光學膜用非晶性樹脂中添加具紫外線吸收性Material specification), the temperature is obtained by the midpoint method. Several glass transition temperatures are sometimes observed. In the present invention, the main conversion temperature of a large heat absorption amount is employed. The glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin composition is preferably such that the thermoplastic resin composition is composed of a thermoplastic resin and an antioxidant, or the thermoplastic resin is composed of an antioxidant and a deactivator. The glass transition temperature at the time of measuring the thermoplastic resin composition falls within the above range. Moreover, it is preferable that the thermoplastic resin composition contains a bismuth shape of the components other than the above, and it is preferable to measure the thermoplastic resin composition constituting the thermoplastic resin composition and the thermoplastic resin composition to be contained in the mass ratio of the thermoplastic resin composition. When the mixture, the thermoplastic resin constituting the thermoplastic resin composition, the antioxidant, and the deactivator are contained in a mixture of the thermoplastic resin composition in a mass ratio, the glass transition temperature is within the above range. In the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention, in the thermogravimetric analysis (tg) φ, the 5% weight loss temperature is preferably 28 (TC or more, more preferably 29 Å or more, and more preferably 300 ° C or more. The 5% weight loss temperature in the thermogravimetric analysis (TG) is an index of thermal stability, and if it is less than 28 〇 < t, there is a possibility that sufficient stability cannot be exhibited. The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention, wherein The total amount of the residual volatile component is preferably 5,000 ppm or less, more preferably 2 〇〇〇 ppm or less. When the total amount of the remaining volatile components is more than 5,000 ppm, coloring due to deterioration at the time of formation may occur. The cause of the formation of volatilization, silver streaks, etc. The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention may also contain a thermoplastic resin other than the thermoplastic resin having an ultraviolet absorption 33 200821350 monomer unit. These thermoplastic resins are not particularly different in type. Preferably, the thermodynamically compatible thermoplastic methacrylic resin is preferred for improving transparency or mechanical strength. The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention has a UV absorbing monomer alone. The ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the other thermoplastic resin is preferably 60 to 99: 1 to 40% by mass, more preferably 7 to 97: 3 to 3 % by mass, still more preferably 80 to 95: In the thermoplastic resin composition, if the content of the thermoplastic resin in the ultraviolet absorbing monomer unit is less than 60% by mass, the effect of the present invention may not be sufficiently exhibited. Resin, for example, olefin-based polymer such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, poly(4-methyl-1-pentene); cycloolefin polymer (cycloalkyne resin); vinyl chloride, chlorine A dentate-containing ruthenium polymer such as an ethylene-based resin; a polymethyl propyl sulphate, a succinic acid-based polymer, a polystyrene (PSt), and a methacrylic acid Benzene, styrene-acrylonitrile, styrene-butyrene, styrene-butadiene block copolymer, styrene-based polymerization, polyethylene terephthalate, poly(p-terephthalate) Methyl butyl vinegar, poly-pair oxalic acid Ethyl s-S are intended to be used for special purposes; financial theory, resistance theory 6 6 , resistance to 61 〇 and other polyamines · poly Aldehyde; polycarbonate (PC); polyphenylene ether (phenylene 〇xide); poly(phenylene sulfide); polyether ether _; polysulfone; polyether sulfone; polyoxybenzene Polyoxybenzylene; polyamidoximine; polybutadiene rubber, rubbery polymer such as ABS resin or AS A resin blended with acrylic rubber; triethylenesulfonyl cellulose (TAC), etc. Preferably, the rubbery polymer has an average particle diameter of the graft 34 200821350 having a composition which is compatible with the ring polymer of the present invention, and is preferably formed into an extruded film shape of 300 nm or less. I50nm or less, $== olefin resin, triethyl fluorenyl cellulose (tac), polycarbonate (= styrene (PSt), etc. #crystalline resin for optical film, although the copolymerization is difficult to use in the optical film UV-absorbing in amorphous resin

早體單位之熱可塑性樹脂共聚合物,可得本發明之熱可塑 性樹脂組成物。例如,本發明中,較佳為添加紫外線吸收 性單體與(甲基)丙烯酸醋之共聚物。更佳形態,為添加2_(2,_ 經基·5’-甲基丙烯醯氧基)乙基苯基阳·苯并三唾與(甲基) 丙烯酸酯之共聚物的形態。The thermoplastic resin composition of the early body unit can obtain the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention. For example, in the present invention, a copolymer of a UV-absorbing monomer and (meth)acrylic acid vinegar is preferably added. More preferably, it is a form of a copolymer of 2_(2,-carbamicin·5'-methacryloxy)ethylphenyl cation·benzotrisal and (meth) acrylate.

部,又,橡膠質聚合物 時之透明性的觀點來看 更佳。 一上述具紫外線吸收性單體單位之熱可塑性樹脂,尤其 就在熱力學上容易與含内酯環之聚合物相溶之其他敎可塑 性樹:而t ’可使用氰化乙烯基系單體單位與芳香族乙稀 基糸單體單位之聚合物,具體而言’為丙烯腈-苯乙烯系共 聚合物或聚氯乙烯樹脂、曱基丙烯酸醋類含5〇質量%以上 之聚合物。此等之中’丙烯腈·苯乙婦系共聚物在廣範圍之 共聚合組成相溶性良好,故較佳。又’具紫外線吸收性單 體單位之熱可塑性樹脂與其他熱可塑桂樹脂在熱力學上相 溶狀況’可藉由測定將該等混合而得到之熱可塑性=脂組 成物之玻璃轉化點而確認。具體而言,針對熱可塑性甲基 丙烯酸系樹脂與其他熱可塑性樹脂之混合 土 曰 微差掃描熱 ^疋為測疋之玻璃轉化點僅觀測到i點,則可說是熱力 學上相溶。 35 200821350 其他熱可塑性樹脂,㈣丙婦腈·苯乙烯系、共聚物之情 形,其製造方法,可使用乳化聚合法或懸浮聚合法、溶液 =法、整體聚合法等,但從得到之光學膜的透明性或光 +性質的觀點,以溶液聚合法或整體聚合法得到者較佳。In addition, the viewpoint of transparency in rubbery polymers is better. A thermoplastic resin having the above-mentioned ultraviolet absorbing monomer unit, especially other enamel plastic trees which are thermodynamically compatible with a polymer containing a lactone ring: t' can be used with a vinyl cyanide monomer unit and The polymer of the aromatic vinyl monomer unit is specifically a polymer containing 5% by mass or more of an acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer or a polyvinyl chloride resin or a mercaptoacrylic acid vinegar. Among these, the acrylonitrile-phenethyl styrene copolymer is preferred because it has a good compatibility with a wide range of copolymerization compositions. Further, the thermodynamically compatible state of the thermoplastic resin having the ultraviolet absorbing monomer unit and the other thermoplastic resin can be confirmed by measuring the thermoplasticity of the mixture and the glass transition point of the lipid composition. Specifically, it is said that the hybrid enthalpy of the thermoplastic methacrylic resin and the other thermoplastic resin is thermodynamically compatible when only the i point is observed for the glass transition point of the test. 35 200821350 Other thermoplastic resin, (4) In the case of acrylonitrile, styrene, or copolymer, the method of producing the film may be an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, a solution method, a bulk polymerization method, or the like, but an optical film obtained therefrom The viewpoint of transparency or light + property is preferably obtained by solution polymerization or bulk polymerization.

本發明之熱可塑性樹脂組成物,有時於添加觸媒並充 勿進行環化縮合反應後仍會殘存微量之未反應反鹿性基, 會在成形時產生起泡或因聚合物間之交聯而增黏等現象’ 二匕,添加環化縮合觸媒之失活劑較佳。環化縮合反應多 使用酸性觸媒或鹼性觸媒,於此情形,失活劑會因中和反 應而使觸媒失活’因此,於觸媒為酸性物質之情形,失活 劑使用驗性物質即可,反之,觸媒為驗性物質之情开,,失 =劑使用酸性物質即可。失活劑,只要是熱加 、 :地發生妨礙樹脂組成物物性等之物質等即可,但失活劑 崎、各展 舉出例如:金屬幾酸鹽、金屬錯 佳,A屬藉:化物等,其中以金屬羧酸鹽、金屬氧化物為 :性至^麻::尤佳。在此,金屬只要不妨礙樹脂組成物 ,且l時不會導致環境污染則不特別限^,可舉出 例如:鐘、鈉、鉀等驗金屬;鎂,、銘、鋇等鹼土類全屬. 辞;錯;等。構成金屬㈣鹽之羧酸,不特別限定,可舉出, 乙馱丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、已酸、庚酸、辛 酸、壬酸、癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆謹酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、 十二酸、十三炫酸、十五炫酸、十七燒 酸、轉樣酸、草酸、丙二酸、號㈣、富馬酸、馬來=果 己二酸等。金屬錯合物中之有機成分’不特別限定,可舉 36 200821350 出例如乙醯基丙_。全屈 几從. 益屬虱化物可舉出例如··氧化辞、氧 化#5、氧化鎂等,复中今 乳 酸性物質之情形,可裹中 夭 W使用 A之化人物笃生 ' 磷醆化合物或含羧酸 專。失活劑可以單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。 又,失活劑可以固體狀、粉末狀、分散 液等任一形態添加。 K '合In the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention, a small amount of unreacted anti-rhodium group may remain after the addition of the catalyst and the cyclization condensation reaction is not carried out, which may cause foaming or interpolymerization during molding. In addition, it is preferred to add a cyclization condensation catalyst deactivating agent. The cyclization condensation reaction uses an acid catalyst or an alkaline catalyst. In this case, the deactivating agent will inactivate the catalyst due to the neutralization reaction. Therefore, in the case where the catalyst is an acidic substance, the deactivating agent is used. The substance can be used. On the contrary, the catalyst is opened for the test substance, and the agent can be used as the agent. The deactivator may be a material which is resistant to the physical properties of the resin composition, etc., but the deactivating agent may exhibit, for example, a metal acid salt or a metal, and the A is a compound. Etc., wherein the metal carboxylate and the metal oxide are: to the:: Here, the metal is not particularly limited as long as it does not interfere with the resin composition, and does not cause environmental pollution at one time, and examples thereof include metals such as clock, sodium, and potassium; and alkaline earth types such as magnesium, and m. Resignation; wrong; and so on. The carboxylic acid constituting the metal (tetra) salt is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include acetopropionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, capric acid, heptanoic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, and palm. Acid, stearic acid, dodecanoic acid, thirteen acid, fifteen acid, seventeen burned acid, transgenic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, No. (tetra), fumaric acid, Malay = adipic acid, etc. . The organic component in the metal complex is not particularly limited, and for example, 36, 2011,350, for example, acetaminophen _. For example, · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ············································································· Compound or carboxylic acid-containing. The deactivators may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, the deactivating agent may be added in any form such as a solid, a powder or a dispersion. K 'he

η:失活J之配合篁’可視使用於環化縮合之觸媒而 適當不特別限定,相對於熱可塑性㈣ .㈣卿吨,更佳為5〇〜5〇〇〇ppm又更佳^ ⑽〜3_Ppm。失活劑之配合量若未$ ,則有時會 由於失活劑之作用不足夠’而發生成形時起泡或聚合物間 因交聯而增黏之情形。反之,若失活劑之配合量超過 l〇〇〇〇PPjn,制為使用了必要量以上之失活劑有時會發 生分子$降低等而妨礙樹脂組成物物性之情形。 添加上述失活劑之時點,只要是在熱可塑性樹脂製造 時,添加觸媒並充分進行環化縮合反應後並且所得之樹脂 組成物進行熱加工之前,即不特別限定。例如有:於製造 熱可塑性樹脂中於選定階段添加失活劑,或製造熱可塑性 樹脂後添加之方法。製造熱可塑性樹脂後之添加方法,可 舉出例如:將熱可塑性樹脂、失活劑、其他成分等同時或 依序地加熱熔融而混練之方法;將熱可塑性樹脂或熱可塑性 树脂與其他成分之混合物先加熱炼融,再於其中添加失活 劑或失活劑與其他成分之混合物而混練之方法。其中,製 造熱可塑性樹脂後添加失活劑之形態為佳,更佳為將熱可 37 200821350 f性樹脂或熱可塑性樹脂與其他成分之混合物先加熱熔 :’亚於其中添加失活劑或失活劑與其他成分之混合物並 k匕練之方法。 於此清形,“為’於將熱可塑性樹脂與失活劑混練 後,設置脱揮步驟。其原因#,藉由設置脱揮步驟,得到 之熱可塑性樹脂在熱加工時幾乎不會起泡。脱揮步驟可舉 出例如:在製造含内環聚合物時進行之脱揮步驟中所說 明之如上所述之脱揮步驟。 本發明之熱可塑性樹脂組成物,亦可含其他添加劑。 其他添加劑,可舉出例如:阻滞齡系、鱗系、硫系等之抗 氧化劑;财光安定劑、耐候安定劑、熱安定劑等安定劑丨玻 璃纖維、碳纖維等補強材;近紅外線吸收劑;三(二漠丙基)碟 酸醋、三烯丙基填酸醋、氧化錄等難燃劑;陰離子系、陽離 子系、非離子系之界面活性劑等抗靜電劑;無機顏料、有機 顏料、染料等著色劑;有機填劑或無機填劑;樹脂改質劑;有 機充填劑或無機充填劑;可塑劑;潤滑劑;抗靜電劑;難燃劑 等。熱可塑性樹脂成形體中,其他添加劑之含有比例,較 佳為〇〜5質量%,更佳為0〜2質量%,特佳為0〜0.5質量%。 本發明之熱可塑性樹脂組成物,厚度9〇〜1〇〇μιη時於 5〇〇nm之光線穿透率,較佳為8〇%以上,更佳為85%以上, 特佳為95%以上。又,厚度9〇〜1〇〇μηι時於38〇nm之光線 穿透率,未滿30%,更佳為未滿20%,又更佳為未滿1〇%。 藉由使光線穿透率落在此等範圍,能適用於各種用途,尤 其是光學材料等光學用途。光學材料愈接近無色愈佳,若 38 200821350 熱可塑性樹脂組成物著色,則作為光學材料之製品價値會 顯著地降低。50〇nm為可見光區域之波長,因此於此波長 之光線穿透率為80%以上,亦即「吸收未滿2〇%」意指可 見光吸收少,熱可塑性樹脂組成物成為接近無色者。於 5〇〇nm之光線穿透率未滿8〇%,會吸收可見光,使熱可塑 性樹脂組成物之著色變顯著,透明性降低,可能有無法用 於原本目的用途之虞。例如,可能有不適用於光學材料之 虞。本發明之熱可塑性樹脂組成物,亦適用於作為具有紫 »外線遮斷功能之光學材料。紫外線由於能量高,會成為各 種材料劣化之原因。為保護材料免受到紫外線,要求有遮 斷紫外線之材料,為了成為紫外線遮斷材料,較佳為至少 3 80nm之牙透率為未滿3〇%。38〇nm之穿透率若為以 上’則無法充分將紫外線遮斷,換言之,紫外線遮斷功能 不能稱得上充分,無法充分地保護材料受到紫外線,有可 能引起材料黃變等劣化(黃變之虞卜上述熱可塑性樹脂組 _成物.,藉由於380nm之光線穿透率未滿3〇%,能將在紫外 線區域波長380nm的光穿透抑制在未滿3〇%,能抑制紫外 線之穿透。如上所述’熱可塑性樹脂組成物之光線穿透率 較佳為在上述範圍,能適用於具有透明外觀之具紫外線 斷功能之膜或片等。 ^ 上述光線穿透率之測定,係依據JIS K736l_i : 測定,但於成形困難之情形,也可將樹脂溶解於適當溶劑, 2使用石英it件以相當於刚μπι厚度的濃度、光路長之測 疋來替代。例如,使用光路長lcm之石英元件測定之情形, 39 200821350 首先在石英元件中僅裝入溶劑並測定作為空白值,其後配 製欲測定樹脂之丨質量%溶液,將該溶液以不產氣泡之方 式注入石英元件並進行測定,並將與空白值之差作為穿透 光強度以计异穿透率來替代。溶劑需要將待測定之樹脂完 王地/容解,且應選擇在380nm、500nm之吸收儘可能小的 溶劑。具體而言,於熱可塑性樹脂組成物為顆粒形狀之情 形,可將顆粒製作成1質量%之氯仿溶液,來測定上述光 線牙透率。於以下,於厚度丨〇〇μιη之光線穿透率,均能使 用以0.3〜1質1 %左右之氯仿溶液測定之光線穿透率。 亦即,本發明之熱可塑性樹脂組成物,於厚度1〇〇μιη 時於50〇nm之光線穿透率,較佳為8〇%以上,更佳為 以上,又更佳為95%以上。於500nm之光線穿透率若未滿 80% ’則透明性降低,有無法使用在原本目的之用途之虞。 又,於厚度ΙΟΟμιη,於380nm之光線穿透率較佳為未滿 3〇/° ’更佳為未滿2〇0/❶,又更佳為未滿10%。於380nm之 光線穿透率若為30%以上,則無法將紫外線充分地遮斷, 有更變之虞。於380nm或500nm之光線穿透率上限,為實 質上所有光線穿透的1 〇〇〇/〇。 (熱可塑性樹脂組成物之用途及成形) 本發明之熱可塑性樹脂組成物,不僅透明性、耐熱性 h /、 且具備低者色性、機械強度、成形加工彳生等特性, 同時,具有紫外線吸收能力,因此作為膜或片亦有用,例 如’作為擠製膜或擠製片亦有用。亦即,本發明亦為由上 述熱可塑性樹脂組成物所形成之膜或片。本發明之熱可塑 200821350 性樹脂組成物之較佳實施形態,為上述熱可塑性樹脂組成 物所構成擠製膜或擠製片。 本發明尚為製造本發明之膜或片之方法,上述膜或片 之製造方法,亦為在以聚合物過濾器進行過濾處理步驟之 後’進行成形步驟之膜或片者。 於通《之熱可塑性樹脂組成物之成形步驟中,無法避 免在熱可塑性樹脂組成物或成形步驟中有一些異物混入, 因此,希望對已將異物除去之材料進行成形。例如,希望 •藉由異物除去,能使工業化生產之成形品中產生之缺陷個 數減少,或使成形品之外觀更好。尤其關於光學用途使用 之成形品,異物之存在對於光學性能造成之影響重大,較 佳為於以過濾器進行過濾處理步驟之後,進行成形步驟。 另一方面,於將熱可塑性樹脂組成物擠製成形之情 形,通常在常溫為固體(顆粒等形態),在過濾處理步驟中 必需將成形材料予以熱熔融、通過聚合物過濾器。因此, *僅於成形步驟經歷熱,且在其前步驟即過渡處理步驟中 也經歷熱。於習知的技術,有像這種熱經歷造成熱劣化的 問題。 本發明之熱可塑性樹脂組成物,由於可作成為較以往 而ί熱性更優異者,因此即使是為了經過聚合物過據器之過 濾步驟以除去異物,而較通常之成形步驟受到更多数經歷 之情形,也能發揮抑制因樹脂所受之熱經歷造成樹脂(成形 品)劣化之效果。其結果’由熱可塑性樹脂組成物所形成之 膜或片等成形品之熱劣化被抑制’能更佳地發揮高外觀、 41 200821350 光學性能等效果 義之一。 月b解決上述問題 此為本發明之技術意 本發明之膜或# # 片之製造方法(例如,利;:::態樣,係與本發明之膜或 成形步驟等)中較佳之實:::物過遽器之過渡處理步驟、 仏貝她恶樣、擠製膜或擠 乃又孕乂 樣相同。 之1以方法中的較佳實施態 上述成形步驟,可與山 •組成物予以擠製成形。+歹’#本發明之熱可塑性樹脂 本發制明之膜或片,較佳為作為光學用膜或光學用片。 (擠2膜或擠製片) 本發明之膜或片,較佳為將 擠製成形得到之擠製膜或擠製片。UM、,且成物予以 上述擠製膜之膜厚,j 以1㈣以上、未滿350_為佳, 更佳為ΙΟμηι以上、夫湓 禾滿350μηι。若膜厚較1μιη為薄之 形’因為欠缺強声,姓 又 么,且進行延伸之情形,容易笋 生斷裂等。 勿〜 上述擠製片之膜厚,以35〇_〜l〇mm為佳,更佳為 350μηι m〜5mm。膜厚較1〇_為厚之片狀光學用面狀熱可 塑性樹脂成形體,片材厚度不易均勻,故不佳。 上述擠製膜或擠製片,由於具有高透明性,因此,總 光線穿透率較佳為_以上,更佳為85%以上,又更佳為 90%以上,尤佳為92%以上。 上述擠製膜或擠製片,依照astm_d_882_6it(美國材 42 200821350 料試驗協會(American Society f0r Testing and Materials)之 規袼)測定之拉伸強度,以10MPa以上、未滿1〇〇MPa為佳, 更佳為30MPa以上、未滿i〇〇Mpa。於未滿1〇MPa之情形, 有热法表現充分機械強度之虞,故不佳。若超過1〇〇Mpa, 則加工性有變差之虞,故不佳。 上述擠製膜或擠製片,依據ASTM_D_882_61T測定之 伸長率以1%以上較佳。上限不特別限定,通常以1〇〇%以 下較佳。未滿1%之情形,有時缺乏韌性,故不佳。 本發明之擠製膜或擠製片,依據astm_d_882_6it測 定之^伸彈性率以().5GPa以上為佳,更佳為iGpa以上, 又更佳為2GPa以上。上限不特別限定,但通常以2〇伽 以下較佳。於未滿〇.5GPa之情形,有無法表現充分的機械 強度之虞,故不佳。 以下就杈佳用途之一例,詳細說明由本發明之熱可塑 性樹脂組成物製造擠製膜或擠製片之方法。 (擠製膜或擠製片之製造方法) ^月之熱可塑性樹脂組成物製造擠製膜或擠製片 不特別限定,例如,可將具紫外線吸收性單體單 位之熱可塑性樹脂與其他熱可塑性樹脂或其他添加劑等, 主!:知的混合方法混合,預先製成熱可塑性樹脂組成 物後,製造擠製藤:武施番 ^膜场以。此熱可塑性樹脂組成物之製 :和後,’:二7采用以萬能均質機(_imixe”等混合機預 使用L 合物進行擠製混練之方法。此情形中, 吏用於私製混練之混練機,不特別限定,例如可使 43 200821350 轴擠製機、雙轴播激擁举4 4丨 ^機丰擠製機或加壓捏«#,例如以 在公知的混練機D擠盤綠 4, ^ + 佾1^吧練之方法,例如較佳為使用熔融 擠製法。 a上述溶融擠製法例如,T模法、吹袋成型㈣ation)法 專,此時擠製膜或擠製片之成形溫度,較佳為15G〜35(rc, 更佳為200〜35(TC,又更佳》2〇〇〜3〇代,再更佳為 250〜贿,尚更佳為255〜3,c,尤佳為〜戰^ 以上述T模法進行擠製膜成形或擠製片成形之情形, 亦即進行擠製成形之情形,可在公知的單軸擠製機或雙軸 擠製機之前端部,安奘T u α 裝了核’並捲繞擠製為膜狀之膜,得 到輥狀之膜。亦可適當調整此時捲繞輥之溫度,藉由在播 製方向施以延伸,以進行單軸延伸步驟。χ,亦可藉由在 垂直於擠製方向之方向施以將膜予以延伸之步驟,施加逐 次雙軸延伸、同時雙軸延伸等步驟。 本發明之擠製膜或擠製片製造所使用之擠製機,可為 單軸擠製機、多軸擠製機之任—者,$了得到充分的可塑 化或混練狀態,L/D(L表示擠製機之缸筒長,D表示缸筒 内徑),以10以上100以下為佳,2〇以上5〇以下更佳,25 以上40以下又更佳。L/D若未$ 1〇,則不易得到充分的可 塑化或混練狀態,若超過100,則樹脂過度之剪切發熱會 增加,樹脂有分解的可能性。 又,缸筒之設定溫度較佳為2〇〇t:以上、3〇(rc以下, 更佳為250 C以上、30(TC以下。若未滿2〇〇。〇,則為了提 高樹脂之熔融黏度,需要必要以上之高動力或可塑化所必 200821350 要之L/D,會對於夺甚 生產性造成不便。若超過300°C,則樹 脂有分解之虞。 上述擠製膜或擠製片之製造方法中,擠製機之形狀不 特別規定但以擠製機具i個以上之開放排氣口部,且吸 引於減壓狀產生之分解氣體者,較能抑制殘存揮發成分 之坧加使開放排氣口部成為減壓狀態之情形,其減壓度, 以931〜l3hPa(700〜lmmHg)之範圍為佳, 798〜13.3hPa(6GG〜IGmmHg)之範圍更佳。上述壓力若高於 Μ ’則㈣樹脂中之殘存揮發成分或樹脂分解所產生 之單體成分等容易殘存。又,若低於13hpa,則會有工業 化實施困難之問題。 上述擠製膜或擠製片用於光學膜等光學用途之情形, 不%別限定,但為了防止對於成形後之外觀造成影響,較 佳為,將樹脂中之異物以聚合物過濾器除去後進行成形。 若以聚,合物過濾器過濾,則於高溫熔融狀態之樹脂通過聚 合物過濾益内時,樹脂組成物會劣化,於連續成形之情形 時會流出分解後之氣體成分或著色劣化物,有時會觀察到 膜或片中之缺點的開孔或流動痕、流動條紋。因此,為使 樹脂之熔融黏度降低,並使在聚合物過濾器之滯留時間儘 量縮短,成形溫度雖不特別限定,但較佳為255t:〜3〇(rc, 尤佳為260°C〜300°C。 上述聚合物過滤器,不特別限定’較佳為使用在殼體 (housing)内配置有盤型過濾器之聚合物過濾器,更佳為使 用在殼體内配置有多片葉盤型過濾器之聚合物過濾器。葉 45 200821350 盤型過濾器中之滤鉍 1、 ^ ,可為將金屬纖維不織布燒姓之 型、將金屬粉末燒結之逮“, ^ -、、、。之類 , ”里、將數片金屬網積層之類型, 或、、且5有此專之混成型笔 窃 .κ ^ , 生4任一者,琅佳為將金屬纖維不織 布燒結之類型。 *个网 又’過據精度不特別服& ^ 、艮疋,為15㈣以下,較佳為10, 下’取佳為5_以下。又,超過1μιη較佳。若為一 以下’則過遽滯留時間增長,故從樹脂之熱劣化、生η: the combination of inactivation J 篁 'can be used as the catalyst for cyclization condensation, and is not particularly limited, as opposed to thermoplasticity (4). (4) Qing ton, more preferably 5 〇 5 〇〇〇 ppm and better ^ (10) ~3_Ppm. If the amount of the deactivator is not $, the foaming during molding may occur due to insufficient action of the deactivator, or the polymer may be viscous due to cross-linking. On the other hand, if the amount of the deactivating agent is more than 1 〇〇〇〇 PPjn, the use of the deactivating agent in an amount of more than necessary may cause a decrease in the molecular weight of the resin composition. The time of adding the above-mentioned deactivating agent is not particularly limited as long as it is added to the thermoplastic resin and is sufficiently subjected to a cyclization condensation reaction and the obtained resin composition is subjected to hot working. For example, there is a method of adding a deactivator at a selected stage in the production of a thermoplastic resin, or adding a thermoplastic resin. The method of adding the thermoplastic resin may, for example, be a method in which a thermoplastic resin, an inactivating agent, or other components are simultaneously heated and melted and kneaded; and a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic resin and other components are used. The mixture is heated and fused, and a deactivating agent or a mixture of the deactivating agent and other ingredients is added thereto to knead the mixture. Wherein, the form of the deactivator is preferably added after the thermoplastic resin is produced, and it is more preferable to heat-melt the mixture of the thermal resin or the thermoplastic resin and other components: 'Addition of the deactivating agent or the loss thereof A mixture of active agents and other ingredients. In this clearing, "after the kneading of the thermoplastic resin and the deactivating agent, a devolatilization step is provided. The reason #, by providing the devolatilization step, the thermoplastic resin obtained is hardly foamed during hot working. The devolatilization step may, for example, be a devolatilization step as described above in the devolatilization step carried out in the production of the inner ring-containing polymer. The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention may further contain other additives. Examples of the additives include antioxidants such as age-blocking, squama, and sulfur; stabilizers such as glycerin stabilizers, weather stabilizers, and heat stabilizers; reinforcing materials such as glass fibers and carbon fibers; and near-infrared absorbing agents; ; three (two desert propyl) dish vinegar, triallyl acid vinegar, oxidation recording and other flame retardants; anionic, cationic, nonionic surfactants and other antistatic agents; inorganic pigments, organic pigments Coloring agent such as dye; organic filler or inorganic filler; resin modifier; organic filler or inorganic filler; plasticizer; lubricant; antistatic agent; flame retardant, etc. The content ratio of the additive is preferably 5% to 5% by mass, more preferably 0 to 2% by mass, particularly preferably 0 to 0.5% by mass. The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention has a thickness of 9 〇 to 1 〇〇 μηη. The light transmittance at 5 〇〇 nm is preferably 8 〇 % or more, more preferably 85% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more. Further, the thickness is 9 〇 〇〇 1 〇〇 μ η when the light is at 38 〇 nm The penetration rate is less than 30%, more preferably less than 20%, and even more preferably less than 1%. By making the light transmittance fall within such ranges, it can be applied to various uses, especially optical materials. For optical applications, the closer the optical material is to colorless, the better the price of the product as an optical material will be significantly reduced if the thermoplastic composition of 38 200821350 is colored. 50 〇 nm is the wavelength of the visible light region, so the light at this wavelength is worn. The permeability is 80% or more, that is, "absorption of less than 2% by weight" means that the visible light absorption is small, and the thermoplastic resin composition becomes nearly colorless. When the light transmittance at 5 〇〇 nm is less than 8 %, the visible light is absorbed, the color of the composition of the thermoplastic resin is marked, and the transparency is lowered, which may be unusable for the intended purpose. For example, there may be defects that are not applicable to optical materials. The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is also suitable as an optical material having a purple (external) blocking function. Ultraviolet rays are a cause of deterioration of various materials due to their high energy. In order to protect the material from ultraviolet rays, a material for blocking ultraviolet rays is required, and in order to be an ultraviolet shielding material, it is preferred that the tooth permeability is at least 3 〇% at least 3 80 nm. If the transmittance of 38 〇 nm is above, the ultraviolet ray cannot be sufficiently blocked. In other words, the ultraviolet ray blocking function cannot be sufficiently sufficient to sufficiently protect the material from ultraviolet rays, which may cause deterioration of the material such as yellowing (yellowing). In the above thermoplastic resin group, it is possible to suppress the penetration of light in the ultraviolet region at a wavelength of 380 nm to less than 3% by the light transmittance of 380 nm of less than 3%. As described above, the light transmittance of the thermoplastic resin composition is preferably in the above range, and can be applied to a film or sheet having a transparent appearance and having an ultraviolet function. It is determined according to JIS K736l_i: However, in the case of difficulty in forming, the resin may be dissolved in a suitable solvent, and 2 using a quartz element may be replaced by a concentration corresponding to the thickness of the μμι thickness and the optical path length. For example, the optical path length is used. In the case of measuring the quartz component of lcm, 39 200821350 First, only the solvent is placed in the quartz element and measured as a blank value, and then the mass % solution of the resin to be determined is prepared. The solution is injected into the quartz element in a manner that does not produce bubbles and is measured, and the difference from the blank value is used as the transmitted light intensity to replace the transmittance. The solvent needs to be completely/capacited by the resin to be measured, and The solvent having a absorption as small as possible at 380 nm and 500 nm should be selected. Specifically, in the case where the thermoplastic resin composition is in the form of particles, the particles can be made into a 1% by mass chloroform solution to measure the above-mentioned light tooth permeability. In the following, the light transmittance of the thickness 丨〇〇μιη can be measured using a chloroform solution of about 0.3 to 1% by mass. That is, the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is in thickness. The light transmittance at 50 〇 nm when 1 〇〇 μηη is preferably 8% or more, more preferably more than 95%, and the light transmittance at 500 nm is less than 80%. The transparency is lowered, and it is not possible to use it for the purpose of the original purpose. Also, in the thickness ΙΟΟμιη, the light transmittance at 380 nm is preferably less than 3 〇 / ° 'more preferably less than 2 〇 0 / ❶, and More preferably less than 10%. Light penetration at 380 nm If it is 30% or more, the ultraviolet rays cannot be sufficiently blocked, and the upper limit of the light transmittance at 380 nm or 500 nm is 1 〇〇〇/〇 which substantially penetrates all the light. (The thermoplastic resin Application and molding of the composition) The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention has not only transparency and heat resistance h / , but also has characteristics such as low color, mechanical strength, and molding process, and has ultraviolet absorbing ability. It is also useful as a film or sheet, for example, as an extruded film or an extruded sheet. That is, the present invention is also a film or sheet formed of the above thermoplastic resin composition. The thermoplastic resin of the present invention is composed of a resin of 200821350. A preferred embodiment of the article is an extruded film or an extruded sheet comprising the thermoplastic resin composition. The present invention is also a method of producing the film or sheet of the present invention, and the method for producing the film or sheet is also a film or sheet which is subjected to a forming step after the filtration treatment step with a polymer filter. In the molding step of the thermoplastic resin composition of Yutong, it is inevitable that some foreign matter is mixed in the thermoplastic resin composition or the molding step. Therefore, it is desirable to form a material from which foreign matter has been removed. For example, it is desirable to reduce the number of defects generated in an industrially produced molded article or to make the appearance of the molded article better by removing foreign matter. In particular, in the case of a molded article used for optical use, the presence of foreign matter has a significant influence on optical performance, and it is preferred to carry out a forming step after performing a filtration treatment step with a filter. On the other hand, in the case where the thermoplastic resin composition is extruded into a shape, it is usually solid at normal temperature (in the form of particles or the like), and it is necessary to thermally melt the formed material through the polymer filter in the filtration treatment step. Therefore, * heat is only experienced in the forming step, and also in the previous step, the transition processing step. With conventional techniques, there is a problem of thermal degradation like this thermal experience. Since the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention can be made more excellent than the conventional one, even if it is used for the filtration step of the polymer filter to remove foreign matter, the molding step is more experienced than usual. In other cases, it is also possible to suppress the deterioration of the resin (molded article) due to the thermal experience of the resin. As a result, thermal deterioration of a molded article such as a film or a sheet formed of a thermoplastic resin composition is suppressed, and one of the effects of high appearance and optical performance of 41 200821350 can be exhibited more. The present invention solves the above problems. This is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is a method for producing a film or a film of the present invention (for example, a film: a film or a forming step, etc.). :: The transition process of the material passing through the sputum, the mussels are bad, the film is squeezed or the squeezing is the same as the pregnancy. 1 is a preferred embodiment of the method. The forming step described above can be extruded into a shape with a mountain composition. +歹'# Thermoplastic Resin of the Invention The film or sheet of the present invention is preferably used as an optical film or an optical sheet. (Squeezing 2 film or extruded sheet) The film or sheet of the present invention is preferably an extruded film or an extruded sheet which is extruded into a shape. UM, and the film thickness of the above-mentioned extruded film is preferably 1 (four) or more and less than 350 mm, more preferably ΙΟμηι or more, and 湓 禾 满 350 η 。. If the film thickness is thinner than 1 μιη, it is easy to shoot and break due to the lack of strong sound, the surname, and the extension. Do not ~ The film thickness of the above extruded sheet is preferably 35 〇 〜 l l 〇 mm, more preferably 350 ηηι m~5 mm. The sheet-like optical planar thermoplastic resin molded body having a film thickness of 1 Å is thick, and the thickness of the sheet is not uniform, which is not preferable. The above-mentioned extruded film or extruded sheet has a high light transmittance, and therefore the total light transmittance is preferably _ or more, more preferably 85% or more, still more preferably 90% or more, and particularly preferably 92% or more. The above extruded film or extruded sheet is preferably 10 MPa or more and less than 1 MPa in accordance with the tensile strength measured by astm_d_882_6it (American Society f0r Testing and Materials). More preferably 30 MPa or more, less than i 〇〇 Mpa. In the case of less than 1 MPa, there is a thermal method that exhibits sufficient mechanical strength, which is not good. If it exceeds 1 〇〇Mpa, the workability is deteriorated, which is not preferable. The above extruded film or extruded sheet preferably has an elongation of 1% or more in accordance with ASTM_D_882_61T. The upper limit is not particularly limited and is usually preferably 1% or less. In the case of less than 1%, sometimes it lacks toughness, so it is not good. The extruded film or the extruded sheet of the present invention preferably has a modulus of elasticity of (5. 5 GPa or more, more preferably iGpa or more, and more preferably 2 GPa or more, as measured according to astm_d_882_6it. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 2 〇 or less. In the case of less than .5 GPa, there is a flaw in the inability to express sufficient mechanical strength, which is not good. Hereinafter, a method of producing an extruded film or an extruded sheet from the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention will be described in detail as an example of a preferred use. (Manufacturing method of extruded film or extruded sheet) ^The thermoplastic resin composition of the month is not particularly limited, and the extruded film or the extruded sheet is not particularly limited. For example, a thermoplastic resin having a UV absorbing monomer unit and other heat can be used. A plastic resin or other additive, etc., is mixed by a known mixing method, and a thermoplastic resin composition is prepared in advance to produce an extruded vine: Wu Shi Fan film field. The preparation of the thermoplastic resin composition: and then, ': 2: 7 is a method of pre-extrusion of the L compound by a mixer such as a universal homogenizer (_imixe). In this case, the crucible is used for the kneading of the private mixing. The machine is not particularly limited. For example, the 43 200821350 shaft extrusion machine, the double-axis sowing machine 4 4 丨 ^ machine squeezing machine or the pressure pinch «#, for example, in the well-known kneading machine D squeezing green 4 , ^ + 佾 1 ^ bar training method, for example, preferably using melt extrusion method. The above melt extrusion method, for example, T-die method, blow bag forming (four) ation), at this time extrusion film or extruded sheet forming The temperature is preferably 15G to 35 (rc, more preferably 200 to 35 (TC, and more preferably) 2〇〇~3〇 generation, and even more preferably 250~ bribe, still better for 255~3, c, especially佳为〜战^ In the case of extrusion molding or extrusion molding by the above T-mold method, that is, in the case of extrusion molding, it can be at the front end of a known single-axis extruder or a twin-shaft extruder , Anzhen T u α is loaded with a core 'and wound into a film-like film to obtain a roll-shaped film. The temperature of the winding roller at this time can also be appropriately adjusted by The spreading direction is extended to perform a uniaxial stretching step. Alternatively, steps of sequential biaxial stretching, simultaneous biaxial stretching, and the like may be applied by applying a step of extending the film in a direction perpendicular to the extrusion direction. The extrusion machine used in the manufacture of the extruded film or the extruded sheet of the present invention can be a single-axis extruder or a multi-axis extruder, and is fully plasticized or kneaded, L/D. (L indicates the length of the cylinder of the extruder, D indicates the inner diameter of the cylinder), preferably 10 or more and 100 or less, 2 or more and 5 or less, and 25 or more and 40 or less. L/D if not 1〇, it is not easy to obtain a sufficient plasticization or kneading state. If it exceeds 100, excessive shearing heat of the resin will increase, and the resin may be decomposed. Moreover, the set temperature of the cylinder is preferably 2〇〇t: Above, 3 〇 (rc or less, more preferably 250 C or more, 30 (TC or less. If less than 2 〇〇. 〇, in order to improve the melt viscosity of the resin, it is necessary to have more than necessary high power or plasticization must be 200821350 The L/D will cause inconvenience to the production. If it exceeds 300 °C, the resin will decompose. In the method for producing the extruded film or the extruded sheet, the shape of the extruder is not particularly specified, but the one or more open exhaust ports of the machine are extruded, and the decomposition gas generated by the pressure reduction is attracted. It is more effective in suppressing the residual volatile component and the open exhaust port portion is in a reduced pressure state, and the degree of pressure reduction is preferably in the range of 931 to 13 hPa (700 to 1 mmHg), and 798 to 13.3 hPa (6 GG to IG mmHg). The above-mentioned pressure is more than Μ' (4) The residual volatile component in the resin or the monomer component generated by decomposition of the resin tends to remain. Further, if it is less than 13 hpa, there is a problem that industrialization is difficult. The case where the above-mentioned extruded film or extruded sheet is used for optical use such as an optical film is not limited, but in order to prevent an influence on the appearance after molding, it is preferred to remove the foreign matter in the resin by a polymer filter. Forming is carried out. When it is filtered by a polymer filter, when the resin in a high-temperature molten state is filtered by the polymer, the resin composition is deteriorated, and in the case of continuous molding, the decomposed gas component or the colored deterioration product flows out. Openings or flow marks, flow streaks of defects in the film or sheet are observed. Therefore, in order to lower the melt viscosity of the resin and to minimize the residence time of the polymer filter, the molding temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 255 t: 〜3 〇 (rc, particularly preferably 260 ° C to 300 The above polymer filter is not particularly limited to a polymer filter in which a disk type filter is disposed in a housing, and it is more preferable to use a plurality of leaf discs in the housing. Polymer filter for type filter. Leaf 45 200821350 The filter 铋1, ^ in the disc filter can be used to burn the metal powder without squeezing the metal fiber, "^-,,,, Class, "In, the type of metal mesh layer, or, and 5 have this special mixed-form thief. κ ^, any of the 4, 琅佳 is the type of metal fiber non-woven. * The net is also 'according to the accuracy of the special service & ^, 艮疋, is 15 (four) or less, preferably 10, the lower 'takes better than 5_. Also, more than 1μιη is better. If it is one or less 'is then staying Time increases, so the heat from the resin deteriorates

:=:,為不佳的。另一方面,若超〜則容 易’匕入異物,故不佳。 上述聚合物過濾器之單位時間之樹脂處理量所對應之 過濾面積不特別限定’ τ視處理量適當設定,例如 0.001 〜0.15m2/(kg/h)。 通常,在上述配置有葉盤型過濾器之聚合物過濾器設 有通過盤型過濾器中心部之中心孔。上述中心孔,其形肱 不特別限制,可舉出例如:樹脂流通口有多個,且在中心 孔内具有樹脂流路之内流型、剖s以多數了員點或面接於盤 型過濾器内周面(例如,葉盤型過濾器内周面),且於中心 孔外面具有樹脂流路之外流型等,較佳為,於樹脂流路上 滯留部位少之外流型。 以上述聚合物過濾器過濾時,滯留時間不特別限制, 較佳為20分鐘以下,更較佳為1〇分鐘以下,又更佳為$ 、'里^下。又,過滤,過;慮器入口壓及過攄器出口壓, 較佳為例如,各為3〜15Mpa、〇3〜1〇MPa之範圍,壓力損 失(過濾器之入口壓與出口壓之壓力差),以1MPa〜i5Mpa 46 200821350 之範圍内較佳。壓力損失於1MPa以下,則聚合物通過過 濾器之流路容易發生偏離,有發生品質降低之傾向。反之, 若超過15MPa,則有時容易發生過濾器破損。 導入至過濾器之耐熱丙稀酸樹脂之樹脂溫度,可配合 黏度適當設定,通常為250〜3〇(rc之範圍,較佳為 之範圍,更佳為260〜3〇〇。〇之範圍。 利用上述聚合物過濾器之過濾處理得到異物、著色物 少之最終成形體之步驟,不特別限定,可舉出:⑴於聚合 物製造時,於清淨的環境下進行過濾處理,接著於清淨的 環境下進行成形之程序、⑺將有異物、著色物之聚:物— 度於清淨的環淨下進行過減理,接著於清淨的環境下進 行成形之程序、(3)將有異物、著色物之聚合物,於清淨的 環境下進行過濾處理,同時進行成形之程序等,亦可於各 別之每個步驟進行多次聚合物過濾器處理。又,無論是單 軸擠製機、雙軸擠製機、多軸擠製機,若在擠製機 器之間設置齒輪泵(Gear Pump),將過渡器内之樹月^ 力安定化,則更佳。 本發明之擠製膜或擠製片之製造方法不特別限定,較 佳為,將具紫外線吸收性單體單位之熱可塑性樹脂及視= 要之紫外線吸收劑,以擠製機混練,製作成熱可塑性樹月而旨 組成物後,以此狀態直接成形為擠製膜或擠製片。與先茅曰 粒化後成形為膜或片之情形比較,能減少熱經歷,因此= 制樹脂組成物之熱劣化,再者,因為能防止從環境混入異P 物,故可減少異物或著色。較佳為,在擠製機與模^ 47 200821350 間’設置齒輪泵與聚合物過濾器。 本發明之擠製膜,可為未延伸膜,亦可為延伸膜。於 延伸膜之情形,可為單軸延伸膜,亦可為雙軸延伸膜。為 雙軸延伸膜之情形,可為同時雙軸延伸膜,亦可為逐次雙 軸延伸膜。雙軸延伸之情形,機械強度提高,且膜性能提 高。本發明之膜(例如光學膜),藉由混合其他熱可塑=樹 脂組成物,即使延伸亦能抑制相位差之增大,能保持著光:=:, is not good. On the other hand, if it is too ~ it will be easy to break into foreign objects, so it is not good. The filtration area corresponding to the resin treatment amount per unit time of the above polymer filter is not particularly limited. The amount of treatment is appropriately set, for example, 0.001 to 0.15 m 2 /(kg/h). Generally, the above-described polymer filter provided with a leaf disc type filter is provided with a center hole passing through the center portion of the disc type filter. The shape of the center hole is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a plurality of resin flow ports, an inner flow pattern having a resin flow path in the center hole, and a cross section s with a majority of points or surface-to-disk type filtration. The inner peripheral surface of the inner peripheral surface (for example, the inner peripheral surface of the leaf disc filter) has a flow pattern other than the resin flow path on the outer surface of the center hole, and preferably has a flow pattern which is less in the resin flow path. When it is filtered by the above polymer filter, the residence time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 minutes or shorter, more preferably 1 minute or shorter, and even more preferably $, 'inside. Further, the filtration, the inlet pressure and the outlet pressure of the filter are preferably, for example, each of 3 to 15 MPa, 〇3 to 1 〇 MPa, and pressure loss (pressure of the inlet and outlet of the filter) Poor) is preferably in the range of 1 MPa to i5 MPa 46 200821350. When the pressure loss is 1 MPa or less, the flow path of the polymer through the filter is likely to be deviated, and the quality tends to decrease. On the other hand, if it exceeds 15 MPa, the filter may be easily broken. The temperature of the resin of the heat-resistant acrylic resin introduced into the filter can be appropriately set in accordance with the viscosity, and is usually 250 to 3 Torr (the range of rc, preferably the range, more preferably 260 to 3 Å. The step of obtaining a final molded article having a foreign matter or a small amount of a colored matter by filtration treatment using the above polymer filter is not particularly limited, and (1) filtration treatment is carried out in a clean environment at the time of production of the polymer, followed by purification. The procedure for forming in the environment, (7) the accumulation of foreign matter and coloring matter: the degree of material-degree reduction under a clean ring, followed by the process of forming in a clean environment, (3) foreign matter, coloring The polymer of the material is filtered in a clean environment, and the forming process is carried out at the same time, and the polymer filter treatment can be performed multiple times in each step. Further, whether it is a single-axis extruder or a double Axle extrusion machine, multi-axis extrusion machine, if a gear pump (Gear Pump) is provided between the extrusion machines, it is more preferable to stabilize the tree in the transition device. The extruded film or extrusion of the present invention Production method of production In other words, it is preferred that the thermoplastic resin having the ultraviolet absorbing monomer unit and the ultraviolet absorbing agent as desired are kneaded by an extruder to form a thermoplastic resin. It is formed into an extruded film or an extruded sheet. Compared with the case where the granules are formed into a film or a sheet, the thermal history can be reduced, and therefore, the thermal deterioration of the resin composition is prevented, and further, since it can be prevented from being mixed in from the environment. The P material can reduce the foreign matter or the coloring. Preferably, the gear pump and the polymer filter are disposed between the extruder and the mold. The extruded film of the present invention may be an unstretched film. In the case of a stretched film, it may be a uniaxially stretched film or a biaxially stretched film. In the case of a biaxially stretched film, it may be a simultaneous biaxially stretched film or a sequential biaxially stretched film. In the case of biaxial stretching, the mechanical strength is improved, and the film properties are improved. The film of the present invention (for example, an optical film) can be maintained by mixing other thermoplastic/resin compositions, and even if the elongation is increased, the phase difference can be suppressed. Light

延伸溫度雖不特別限定但較佳為擠製膜原料埶可塑性 樹脂組成物之玻璃轉化溫度附近,具體而言,較佳為(玻璃 轉化溫度—靴〜(玻璃轉化溫度+ _。〇,更佳為(玻璃轉 化溫度-20)。(:〜(玻璃轉化溫度+ 8〇)t^範圍内。延伸溫产 若低於(玻璃轉化溫度—瑪。c,得不到充分的延抑率Γ 故不佳。若延伸溫度超過(玻璃轉化溫度+ 1⑼)。〇,則合發 生熱可塑性樹脂組成物之流動⑺叫,有時無 = 之延伸,故不佳。 疋 :面積比定義之延伸倍率,較佳為U〜25倍之範圍, 1.3 1 (M。之範圍内進行。延伸倍率如果小於1 1伴, :有時伴隨延伸之勒性無法隨之提升,故不佳。反之f如 倍率料25倍,”時沒有提高延伸倍率的程度 延伸速度,於 交&quot;ί土為10〜2〇〇〇〇%/min,更隹兔 100〜1 〇〇〇〇%/min 之餘圖 。如果延伸速度未滿10%/min,則 為了得到充分的延伸倍率兩並鹿士 ^ 早而要費時,製造成本增高,故不 48 200821350 擠製膜斷裂: = = =過2_°%/—,則有發生延伸 定化為:上述擠製膜或擠製片之光學等向性或機械特性安 疋化,亦可在延伸處理後進行熱處理(回火)等。 女 為接亡二之擠製膜或擠製片,視目的,可將抗靜電層、 黏接耆劑層、掊荽爲 日^ 觸媒層等u 2、易接著層、防眩(n,glare)層、光 缘垆二M^反射層、硬塗層、紫外線遮蔽層、埶 磁波遮蔽層、氣體阻障性等各種功能性覆膜 二夂:別積層塗布’或在本發明之擠製膜或擠製片將塗布 積生覆膜層塗布之構件透過黏著劑或接著劑而 、/為積層體。又,各層之積層順序不特別限定,積層方 法亦不特別限定。 八本發明之擠製膜或擠製片,不特別㉛定,適於光學用 :’可舉出例如··光學用保護膜、光學膜、光學片等。光 2用保濩膜,只要是保護光學構件之膜即不特別限定,可 =例如··各種光碟(vd、cd、dvd、md、ld^^m :又膜、液晶顯示裝置用之偏光板所使用之偏光子保護膜 :、°光學膜’只要是光學特性優異之膜即不特別限定,較 佳為,相位差膜、視角補償膜、光擴散膜、反射膜、抗反 \防眩膜、壳度提升膜、觸控面板用導電膜等。光學 片,可舉出··擴散板、導光體、相位差板、稜鏡片等。 依據本發明之熱可塑性樹脂組成物,由於在具紫外線 2收性單體單位之熱可塑性樹脂中配合特定的抗氧化劑, 因此,具有紫外線吸收能力,且具備透明性、機械強度、 49 200821350 成形加工性等所要之特性,同時能提供成形時之熱安定性 尤為優異的成形品。 【實施方式】 實施發明之最佳形態 以下依照實施例及比較側對本發明更具體說明,但本 發明不限該等。以下,為求簡便,有時將「質量份」單記 為「份],「Liter」單記為「L」。 &lt;重量平均分子量&gt; ® 樹脂組成物中之聚合物的重量平均分子量,係使用凝 膠滲透層析(GPC)(東曹公司製,裝置名:GPC系統),以如 下條件求得。 展開溶劑(展開液)·氣仿(W A C Ο公司製、特級) 標準試樣:TSK標準聚苯乙烯(東曹公司製,PS_ oligomerkit 12 型) 測疋側·保護管柱(TSK Guard column SuperH-H)、分 離管柱(TSK gel Super HM-M)2支串聯 ⑩ 參考側:參考管柱(TSK gel Super H-RC) 流量:6ml/min 〈t合物之熱分析&gt; 樹脂組成物之熱分析,係以試樣約10mg、升溫速度 l〇°C/min、氮氣流50mL/min之條件,使用微差掃描熱量計 (DSC— 8230、理學公司(股)製)進行。又,玻璃轉化溫度 (Tg)’係依據ASTM—D—3418,以中點法求得。 &lt;光線穿透率&gt; 50 200821350 樹脂組成物之光線穿透率,係將樹脂組成物溶於氯 仿,以0.3質量%裝入光路長丨cnl之石英元件,以分光光 度計(島津製作所公司製、裝置名:UV-3 100)測定。 &lt;起泡性之評價&gt; 將樹脂組成物之顆粒以循環型熱風乾燥機,於8(rc乾 燥5小時後,將得到之乾燥顆粒6g充填在JIS_K72l〇規定 之熔融指數計(Meltlndexer)的缸筒内,於27〇t:,以1〇kgThe stretching temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the vicinity of the glass transition temperature of the extruded film raw material plastic resin composition. Specifically, it is preferably (glass transition temperature - shoe ~ (glass transition temperature + _. 〇, more preferably ((glass transition temperature -20). (: ~ (glass transition temperature + 8 〇) t ^ range. If the extended temperature production is lower than (glass transition temperature - 玛.c, can not get sufficient delay rate) Poor. If the extension temperature exceeds (glass transition temperature + 1 (9)). 〇, the flow of the thermoplastic resin composition (7) is called, sometimes there is no extension of =, so it is not good. 疋: area ratio defined extension ratio, It is preferably in the range of U to 25 times and in the range of 1.3 1 (M.) If the stretching ratio is less than 1 1 , the elongation may not be improved with the extension, which is not preferable. 25 times, "when the speed of extension is not increased, the speed is 10~2〇〇〇〇%/min, and the more the rabbit is 100~1 〇〇〇〇%/min. If If the extension speed is less than 10%/min, in order to obtain a sufficient extension ratio, both will be used. However, it takes time and the manufacturing cost is increased, so it is not 48 200821350. The film is broken: = = = 2_°% / -, then the extension is defined as: the optical isotropic or mechanical of the above extruded film or extruded sheet. The characteristics are ampoules, and heat treatment (tempering) can be carried out after the extension treatment. The female is the extruded film or the extruded sheet, and the antistatic layer, the adhesive layer and the enamel can be used depending on the purpose. For the day ^ catalyst layer, etc. u, easy adhesion layer, anti-glare (n, glare) layer, optical edge 垆 two M ^ reflective layer, hard coating, ultraviolet shielding layer, 埶 magnetic wave shielding layer, gas barrier, etc. Various functional coatings: no-layer coating' or in the extruded film or extruded sheet of the present invention, the member coated with the coated coating layer is passed through an adhesive or an adhesive, and/or a laminate. The order of the lamination is not particularly limited, and the method of laminating is not particularly limited. The extruded film or the extruded sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is suitable for optical use: 'for example, an optical protective film or an optical film An optical sheet, etc. The film for protecting the light 2 is not particularly limited as long as it is a film for protecting the optical member. For example, a variety of optical disks (vd, cd, dvd, md, ld^^m: a polarizer protective film used for a polarizing plate for a film or a liquid crystal display device: "° optical film" is excellent in optical characteristics. The film is not particularly limited, and is preferably a retardation film, a viewing angle compensation film, a light diffusion film, a reflection film, an anti-reflection film, an anti-glare film, a shell-lift film, a conductive film for a touch panel, etc. a diffusion plate, a light guide, a phase difference plate, a bismuth sheet, etc. The thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention is formulated with a specific antioxidant in a thermoplastic resin having a UV-receptive monomer unit. It has UV absorbing ability, and has properties such as transparency, mechanical strength, and moldability of 49 200821350. It also provides molded articles with excellent thermal stability during molding. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described with reference to the embodiments and comparative aspects, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Hereinafter, for the sake of simplicity, the "mass portion" is sometimes referred to as "parts", and the "Liter" is sometimes referred to as "L". &lt;Weight average molecular weight&gt; The weight average molecular weight of the polymer in the resin composition was determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, device name: GPC system) under the following conditions. Developing solvent (expansion liquid) and gas simulation (manufactured by WAC Co., Ltd.) Standard sample: TSK standard polystyrene (made by Tosoh Corporation, PS_ oligomerkit 12 type) Measuring side and protection column (TSK Guard column SuperH- H), Separation column (TSK gel Super HM-M) 2 branches in series 10 Reference side: Reference column (TSK gel Super H-RC) Flow rate: 6ml/min <Thermal analysis of the compound> Resin composition The thermal analysis was carried out using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC-8230, manufactured by Rigaku Corporation) under the conditions of a sample of about 10 mg, a temperature increase rate of 10 ° C/min, and a nitrogen gas flow rate of 50 mL/min. Further, the glass transition temperature (Tg)' is determined by the midpoint method in accordance with ASTM-D-3418. &lt;Light Transmittance&gt; 50 200821350 The light transmittance of the resin composition is obtained by dissolving the resin composition in chloroform, and filling the quartz element of the optical path length cnl with 0.3% by mass, and using a spectrophotometer (Shimadzu Corporation) System, device name: UV-3 100) measurement. &lt;Evaluation of Foaming Properties&gt; The pellets of the resin composition were dried in a circulating hot air dryer at 8 (r after drying for 5 hours, and 6 g of the obtained dried pellets were filled in a melt index meter (Meltlndex) prescribed in JIS_K72l〇 Inside the cylinder, at 27〇t:, to 1〇kg

負重保持20分鐘。之後,將裝置内已熔融之樹脂擠製成 f狀以目視觀察帶狀物之起泡狀態,並評價起泡性。 (實施例1) 於附攪拌裝置、溫度感應器、冷卻管、氮氣導入管之 30L反應鍋中,加入曱基丙烯酸甲酯(mma) 4〇份、2_(羚 基甲基)丙稀酸酸曱酯(MHMA)5份、2_(2,_羥基巧、甲基二 烯醯氧基)乙基苯基)_2H_苯并三唑(大塚化學(股)製,二= 名:RUVA-93、紫外線吸收性單體)5份、甲苯5〇份、= 系抗氧化劑(旭電化工業(股)製,商品名:Adecastab 2112)0.G25 、正十二院基硫醇G G25份,於邊通入氮氣 於其中邊升溫至達1G5t:,並進行回流的時點,添加作二 起始剡之過氧化異壬酸第三戊酯(at〇fina吉富(股)製, 商品名Lupasol 57〇)〇.〇5份,同時將過氧化異壬酸第三 酉旨0.1份花費2小時滴加,並於回流下(約1〇5〜uThe load is kept for 20 minutes. Thereafter, the molten resin in the apparatus was extruded into an f shape to visually observe the foaming state of the ribbon, and the foaming property was evaluated. (Example 1) In a 30 L reaction vessel equipped with a stirring device, a temperature sensor, a cooling tube, and a nitrogen introduction tube, methyl methacrylate (mma) 4 parts, 2_(antelope methyl) acrylic acid was added. 5 parts of oxime ester (MHMA), 2_(2,-hydroxyl, methyldienyloxy)ethylphenyl)_2H_benzotriazole (manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd., two = name: RUVA-93 5 parts of ultraviolet absorbing monomer, 5 parts of toluene, = antioxidant (made by Asahi Denki Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name: Adecastab 2112) 0.G25, Orthodox thiol G G25 parts, While the nitrogen gas is heated to a temperature of 1 G5t: and refluxed, a third amyl peroxyisophthalate (manufactured by at〇fina Jifu Co., Ltd., trade name Lupasol 57〇) is added as a second starting oxime. ) 〇. 〇 5 parts, while the third part of the peroxyisophthalic acid is 0.1% spent 2 hours, and under reflux (about 1 〇 5 ~ u

溶液聚合,並進一步花費4小時進行熟成。 T ,於付到之聚合物溶液中,加入碟酸2_乙基己醋(得 學工業(股)製,商品名:PhoslexA_8)〇 〇5份,於回流下( 51 200821350 Λ 90〜110°C)進行環化縮合反應2小時。接著,以壓力鍋於240°C 進行30分鐘加熱處理,完成環化縮合反應。 接著,將上述環化縮合反應得到之聚合物溶液,於筒 溫度 240X:、 旋轉速度 lOOrpm 、減壓度 13·3〜400hPa(10〜300mmHg),後部排氣口數1個、前部排 氣口數4個(從上游側起,稱為第!、第2、第3、第4排 氣口)之排氣口型螺桿雙軸擠製機(φ=29.75mm、L/D = 30), 以樹脂量換算為2.0kg/小時之處理速度導入,並進行脱揮。 _ 脱揮中’將抗氧化劑2,4 _二-第三戊基-6 - [ 1 - ( 3,5 -二-第三戊 基-2-羥基苯基)乙基]苯基丙烯酸酯(住友化學(股)製,商品 名:Summzer-GS)40份與失活劑辛酸鋅(曰本化學產業(股) 製’商品名:NIKKAOKUCHIKUSU(音譯)鋅 3·6%)29 份 溶解於曱苯2〇〇份所成之抗氧化劑-失活劑混合溶液,從第 1排氣口後方使用高壓泵以〇.〇2kg/小時之投入速度注入, 並同時從第3排氣口後方使用高壓泵將離子交換水以 _ 〇.01kg/小時之投入速度注入。藉由上述脱揮操作,得到黃 色透明之樹脂組成物顆粒。得到之顆粒之玻璃轉化溫度為 126°C,於380nm之光線穿透率為13%、於5〇〇nm之光線 牙透率為9 8 %以上,樹脂組成物中之聚合物之重量平均分 子量為135000。評價起泡性之結果,幾乎未見起泡,為良 好的。 (實施例2) 將抗氧化劑變更為2_第三丁基_6_(3_第三丁基_2_經基_ 5_甲基苄基)-4-甲基苯基丙烯酸酯(住友化學(股)製,商品 52 200821350 名· sunnhzer GM)40份,除此以外,盥 卜…I * ,、貫知例1同樣地進 订’侍到頁色透明之樹脂組成物顆粒。得 、 于到之顆粒之破璃 轉化溫度為127。〇於380nm之光線穿透率糸 / 干馬 14/g,於 50〇nm 之光線穿透率為98%以上’樹脂組成物中之聚合物之重量 平均分子量為130000。評價起泡性之結果,幾乎未見起包里 為良好的。 (比較例1) 不使用抗氧化劑,除此以外與實施例丨同樣地進行, 得到黃色透明的樹脂組成物顆粒。評價得到之顆粒之起泡 性’見到多數細小的氣泡,結果為起泡。 (比較例2) 將抗氧化劑變更為季戊四醇四[3气3,5_二_第三丁基_心 羥基苯基)丙酸 1旨](Chiba Speciality Chemicals (股)製,商 品名:Irganox 1010、阻滯酚系抗氧化劑),除此以外與實 施例1同樣地進行,得到黃色透明的樹脂組成物顆粒。評 價得到之顆粒之起泡性,可見多數細小的氣泡,結果為起 泡0 又,季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基_4_羥基苯基)丙酸 酉旨]’為以下式表示之化合物。The solution was polymerized and further aging was carried out for 4 hours. T, in the polymer solution to be added, add 2 parts of disc acid 2-ethylhexan vinegar (manufactured by Desei Industrial Co., Ltd., trade name: Phoslex A_8), 5 parts under reflux (51 200821350 Λ 90~110° C) A cyclization condensation reaction was carried out for 2 hours. Next, heat treatment was carried out at 240 ° C for 30 minutes in a pressure cooker to complete a cyclization condensation reaction. Next, the polymer solution obtained by the above condensation and condensation reaction is at a cylinder temperature of 240X: a rotation speed of 100 rpm, a decompression degree of 13.3 to 400 hPa (10 to 300 mmHg), a number of rear exhaust ports, and a front exhaust. Exhaust type screw twin-axis extruder with 4 ports (from the upstream side, called the !, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th exhaust ports) (φ=29.75mm, L/D = 30) It was introduced at a treatment rate of 2.0 kg/hour in terms of resin amount, and devolatilization was carried out. _ devolatilization of the antioxidant 2,4 _di-third amyl-6 - [ 1 - ( 3,5 -di-th-pentyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl] phenyl acrylate ( Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Summzer-GS) 40 parts and inactivation agent zinc octoate (Sakamoto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 'product name: NIKKAOKUCHIKUSU (transliteration) zinc 3.6%) 29 parts dissolved in 曱An antioxidant-deactivator mixed solution made of benzoquinone is injected from the first exhaust port using a high-pressure pump at an input speed of 〇.〇2kg/hour, and at the same time, a high pressure is used from the third exhaust port. The pump injects ion-exchanged water at an input rate of _ 〇 .01 kg / hour. By the above devolatilization operation, yellow transparent resin composition particles were obtained. The glass transition temperature of the obtained pellet was 126 ° C, the light transmittance at 380 nm was 13%, the light transmittance at 5 〇〇 nm was over 98%, and the weight average molecular weight of the polymer in the resin composition. It is 135,000. As a result of evaluating the foaming property, almost no foaming was observed, which was good. (Example 2) The antioxidant was changed to 2_t-butyl_6_(3_t-butyl-2-yl-based 5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenyl acrylate (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) (Stock), product 52 200821350 name · sunnhzer GM) 40 parts, in addition to the above, I*, and the example 1 of the same, the same as the resin composition particle of the transparent color. The glass transition temperature of the obtained granules is 127. The light transmittance at 380 nm 糸 / dry horse 14 / g, the light transmittance at 50 〇 nm is 98% or more 'The weight of the polymer in the resin composition The average molecular weight is 130,000. As a result of evaluating the foaming property, it was hard to see that the bag was good. (Comparative Example 1) A yellow transparent resin composition pellet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 不 except that the antioxidant was not used. The foaming property of the obtained particles was evaluated. When many fine bubbles were observed, the result was foaming. (Comparative Example 2) The antioxidant was changed to pentaerythritol tetra [3 gas 3,5-di-t-butyl-cyanohydroxyphenyl)propionic acid 1 (manufactured by Chiba Speciality Chemicals, trade name: Irganox 1010) In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the phenolic antioxidant was blocked, yellow transparent resin composition pellets were obtained. The foaming property of the obtained particles was evaluated, and many fine bubbles were observed, and as a result, foaming was obtained, and pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-ylhydroxyphenyl)propionic acid was used] 'A compound represented by the following formula.

(比較例3) 將抗氧化劑變更為3,9-雙(2-[3-(3-第三丁基-4-羥基_5- 53 200821350(Comparative Example 3) The antioxidant was changed to 3,9-bis(2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-53 200821350)

JL 甲基苯基)丙醯氧基]_u_二甲基乙基)_2,4,8,1〇_四氧雜螺 [5,5]十-燒(旭電化工業(股)製,商品名:Α(^⑽格 80’阻滯酚系抗氧化劑)’除此以外與實施例i同樣地進行, 得到貫色透明的樹脂組成物顆粒。評價得到之顆粒之起泡 性’可見到多數細小的氣泡,結果為起泡。 …又’ 3,9-雙(2·[3·(3-第三丁基經基·5_甲基苯基)丙酿 氧基]-1,1-二甲基乙基)_2,4,8,1〇_四氧雜螺[5,5]十—烷,為 以下述式表示之化合物。 (比較例4) 將抗氧化劑變更為_系加工安定劑㈣系&amp;氧化劑之 混合物,即,十人烧基-3-(3,,5,_二-第三-4,_經基苯基)丙酸 酯、三(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯,及5,7_二_第三丁 _ 基_3-(3,4_一甲基苯基)-3H-苯并呋喃·2_酮之混合物(Chiba Speciality Chemicals (股)製,商品名:Irgan〇x Ηρ292ι), 除此以外與實施隹·】丨同樣地進行,得到黃色透明的樹脂組 成物顆粒。評價得到之顆粒之起泡性,見到多數細小氣泡, 結果為起泡。 從上述實施例及比較例可知,於本發明之含特定抗氧 化劑之實施例1〜2,加工時熱安定性改善,可得到未觀察 到起泡之成形品。 $ 相對於此,不含抗氧化劑之比較例1,及含本發明之 54 200821350 特定抗氧化劑以外之抗氧化劑的比較例2〜4,加工時安定 性差’只能得到含多數氣泡之成形品。 &lt;b值〉 光學用膜之b値,係使用色差計(曰本電色公司製,商 品名·· ND-1001DP)測定。 b値代表Hunter之Lab表色系之1^值,係依據11828730 之方法測定。 &lt;膜光線穿透率&gt;JL methylphenyl)propenyloxy]_u_dimethylethyl)_2,4,8,1〇_tetraoxaspiro[5,5]decene (made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., commodity Name: Α(^(10) cell 80' retarded phenolic antioxidant) was carried out in the same manner as in Example i to obtain a transparent resin composition pellet. The foaming property of the obtained particles was evaluated as a majority. Small bubbles, the result is blistering. ...and '3,9-bis(2·[3·(3-tert-butyltransyl-5-methylphenyl)propanyloxy]-1,1- Dimethylethyl)_2,4,8,1〇-tetraoxaspiro[5,5]deca-alkane is a compound represented by the following formula. (Comparative Example 4) Changing the antioxidant to _ system processing stability Mixture (4) is a mixture of & oxidizing agents, ie, ten people of alkyl-3-(3,5,2-di-third-4,-p-phenyl)propionate, tris(2,4-di- a mixture of a third butyl phenyl phosphite, and a 5,7-di-t-butyryl-3-(3,4-monomethylphenyl)-3H-benzofuran-2-one ( Chiba Speciality Chemicals (product name: Irgan〇x Ηρ292ι), except for the implementation of 隹·丨丨, to obtain a yellow transparent Resin composition particles. The foaming property of the obtained particles was evaluated, and many fine bubbles were observed, and as a result, foaming was observed. From the above examples and comparative examples, the examples 1 to 2 containing the specific antioxidant of the present invention were processed. When the heat stability was improved, a molded article in which no foaming was observed was obtained. In contrast, Comparative Example 1 containing no antioxidant, and Comparative Example 2 containing an antioxidant other than the specific antioxidant of the present invention 54 200821350 4, poor stability during processing' can only obtain a molded product containing a large number of bubbles. &lt;b value> The b値 of the optical film is measured by a color difference meter (manufactured by Sakamoto Electric Co., Ltd., trade name ND-1001DP) b値 represents the 1^ value of the Laber color system of Hunter, which is determined according to the method of 11828730. &lt;Film light transmittance&gt;

膜光線穿透率,係使用分光光度計(島津製作所公司 裝置名:UV-3 100),測定380nm之穿透率。 &lt;膜缺點&gt; 膜缺點係以目視觀察20cmx20 cm之厚度9〇μιη之膜樣 本25片,將2〇μηι以上之缺點個數平均。又,缺點之大小 使用光學顯微鏡測定…膜缺點,係指損害膜外觀者, 包含從環境中混入之塵埃等異物、於製程中發生、混入之 φ 聚合物凝膠、碳化物、氣泡、膜表面之損傷等。 (實施例3) 立將放入反應鍋之單體ΜΜΑ定為39份、ΜΗΜΑ定為7.5 RUVA-93定為3.5份’除此以外,與實施例i同樣地 進行溶液聚合。 又,於環化縮合反應中,將錢2_乙基己醋〇〇5份改 為磷酸硬脂賴化學工業(股)製,商品名:phQsiexA_i8) •〇5部,除此以外,與實施例 又 幻1同樣地進行環化縮合反應。The film light transmittance was measured by using a spectrophotometer (Shimadzu Corporation name: UV-3 100) to measure the transmittance at 380 nm. &lt;Film Disadvantage&gt; The film defect was obtained by visually observing a film having a thickness of 20 cm x 20 cm of 9 〇 μιη, and averaging the number of defects of 2 〇 μηι or more. In addition, the size of the defect is measured by an optical microscope. The film defect is a defect that affects the appearance of the film, and contains foreign matter such as dust mixed in the environment, which occurs during the process, and is mixed with φ polymer gel, carbide, bubbles, and film surface. Damage, etc. (Example 3) Solution polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example i except that the monomer to be placed in the reaction vessel was set to 39 parts and the temperature was determined to be 3.5 parts by 7.5 RUVA-93. Further, in the cyclization condensation reaction, 5 parts of money 2_ethylhexanoacetic acid was changed to a phosphate hard acid Lai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: phQsiex A_i8) • 5 parts, in addition to the implementation In the same manner, the cyclization condensation reaction was carried out in the same manner.

’於擠製機之脱揮操作,將抗氧化劑sumiHzer_GS 55 200821350 l 定為80份,除此以外與實施例丨同樣地進行脫揮操作, 得到黃色透明的樹脂組成物顆粒。聚合物之重量平均分子 量為14.7萬,評價起泡性,幾乎未見到起泡,為良好的。 再者,使用具有(t&gt;50mm、多條螺紋構造之混合部的全 螺紋型螺桿(full flight screw)所構成l/D=36之單軸擠製 機’將上述樹脂組成物顆粒90份、AS樹脂(旭化成化學公 司製,商品名:Stylac AS783)10份,於缸筒設定溫度26(rc, 以50kg/h之處理速度進行熔融擠製,製作顆粒a)。 將上述付到之顆粒(3 A) ’加入於具φ65ηπη、L/D=32、 阻P早螺紋型螺桿(barrier flight screw)之附排氣口單軸擠製 機。顆粒(3 A)之溫度,藉由將經加溫之除濕空氣送風至送 料斗,調成60°C左右。又,在送料斗下部設有氮氣導入管, 對於擠製機内導入氮氣。邊從排氣口以UhPaOO mmHg)進 行抽氣,邊以阻障螺紋型螺桿進行熔融混練。於熔融混練 後’將顆粒(3A)使用齒輪泵,通過過濾面積〇.75m2、過濾 精度5μπι之葉盤(leaf disc)型過濾器,以寬度700mm之T _ 型模,在90°C之冷卻輥上形成膜。缸筒、齒輪泵、過濾器、 T型模之溫度,設定為260°C,單位時間之擠製量定為 3 3kg/hr,連續3小時成形。得到之光學膜之膜厚為9〇μπι、 3 80nm之膜光線穿透率為〇·3%,^値為〇·8,玻璃轉化溫 度為125°C,膜缺點為4個/m2。 (實施例4) 到溶液聚合、環化縮合反應為止係與實施例3同樣地 進行’並於脱揮操作使用抗氧化劑sumilizer_GM,除此以 56 200821350 外全部與實鮮 1 3同樣地進行,得到黃色透明的樹脂組成 物顆粒。評價起泡性,幾乎未見到起泡,$良好的。 又,與實施例3同樣地進行^樹脂與溶融擠製,製 作顆粒(4A)。 將上述得到之顆粒(4A),進—步與實施例3同樣地進 行,通過葉盤型過滤器連續3小時間形成膜。得到之光學 膜之膜厚為90μΐη、於38〇nm之膜光線穿透率為〇 3,b值 為1·〇,玻璃轉化溫度為125它,膜缺點為19個岫2。 (比較例5) 到溶液聚合、環化縮合反應為止係與實施例3同樣地 進行,於脱揮操作使用抗氧化劑Irganox 1010,除此以外 全部與實施例3同樣地進行’得到黃色透明的樹脂組成物 顆粒。評價起泡性’可見多數細小氣泡,結果為起泡。 又,與貫施例3同樣地與AS樹脂進行熔融擠製,製 作顆粒(5B)。 、將上述得到之顆粒(5B),進一步與實施例3同樣進行, 通過葉盤型過濾器,連續3小時進行膜成形。得到之光學 犋之膜厚為90μπι、於380nm之膜光線穿透率為〇 3,b值 為1·2,玻璃轉化溫度為123。〇,膜缺點為5〇個/❿2以上, 有多數氣泡成線狀者。 (實施例5) 加入於反應鍋之單體ΜΜΑ定為40·5份、ΜΗΜΑ定為 6份、RUVA-93定為3·5份,除此以外與實施例i同樣地 進行溶液聚合。 57 200821350 Μ &quot;於%、化縮合反應中,將磷酸2_乙基己酯〇 〇5份改 為使用磷酸硬脂_匕學工業(股)製,商品名:ph〇siexA_ 18)0·005 &amp; ’除此以外與實施例i同樣地進行環化縮合反 應。In the same manner as in Example 丨, the anti-oxidant sumimerer_GS 55 200821350 l was changed to 80 parts in the devolatilization operation of the extruder, and yellow transparent resin composition pellets were obtained. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer was 147,000, and the foaming property was evaluated, and foaming was hardly observed, which was good. Further, 90 parts of the above resin composition particles were used, using a uniaxial extruder having a l/D=36 composed of a full flight screw (t> 50 mm, a plurality of screw structures). 10 parts of AS resin (product name: Stylac AS783, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was melt-extruded at a cylinder set temperature of 26 (rc, at a treatment rate of 50 kg/h to prepare pellets a). 3 A) 'Add to the venting uniaxial extruder with φ65ηπη, L/D=32, resistance P early flight screw. The temperature of the particles (3 A), by adding The dehumidified air of the warm air is sent to the hopper and adjusted to about 60 ° C. In addition, a nitrogen introduction pipe is arranged in the lower part of the hopper, and nitrogen is introduced into the extruder, and the air is extracted from the exhaust port by UhPa OO mmHg. The barrier screw type screw is melted and kneaded. After melt-kneading, the pellet (3A) was cooled by a gear pump using a leaf disc filter having a filter area of 75.75 m2 and a filtration accuracy of 5 μπι, with a width of 700 mm T _ die, at 90 ° C. A film is formed on the roll. The temperature of the cylinder, the gear pump, the filter, and the T-die was set to 260 ° C, and the extrusion amount per unit time was set to 3 3 kg / hr, which was formed continuously for 3 hours. The obtained optical film had a film thickness of 9 〇 μm, 380 nm, a film light transmittance of 〇·3%, a 値·8, a glass transition temperature of 125 ° C, and a film defect of 4 / m 2 . (Example 4) The same procedure as in Example 3 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the antioxidant sumilizer_GM was used in the devolatilization operation, and the same was carried out in the same manner as in the fresh 1 3 except for 56 200821350. Yellow transparent resin composition particles. Evaluation of foaming, almost no foaming, $ good. Further, in the same manner as in Example 3, resin and melt extrusion were carried out to prepare pellets (4A). The pellet (4A) obtained above was subjected to the same procedure as in Example 3, and a film was formed by a leaf disc type filter for 3 hours. The obtained optical film had a film thickness of 90 μΐ, a film light transmittance of 〇 3 at 38 〇 nm, a b value of 1·〇, a glass transition temperature of 125 Å, and a film defect of 19 岫2. (Comparative Example 5) The same procedure as in Example 3 was carried out until the solution polymerization and the cyclization condensation reaction were carried out, and in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the antioxidant Irganox 1010 was used in the devolatilization operation, a yellow transparent resin was obtained. Composition particles. Evaluation of the foaming property was observed as many fine bubbles, and as a result, foaming was observed. Further, in the same manner as in Example 3, the AS resin was melt-extruded to prepare pellets (5B). Further, the pellet (5B) obtained above was further subjected to the same procedure as in Example 3, and film formation was carried out for 3 hours through a leaf disc type filter. The obtained optical film thickness was 90 μm, the film light transmittance at 380 nm was 〇 3, the b value was 1.2, and the glass transition temperature was 123. 〇, the film has a disadvantage of 5 ❿ / ❿ 2 or more, and most of the bubbles are linear. (Example 5) Solution polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example i except that the amount of the monomer to be added to the reaction vessel was 40.5%, the amount was determined to be 6 parts, and the RUVA-93 was determined to be 3.5 parts. 57 200821350 Μ &quot; In the %, chemical condensation reaction, the 5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl phosphate 改为 was changed to the use of stearic acid _ 匕 工业 工业 工业 , , , , , , , , , , , , ex , ex ex ex ex ex ex ex ex ex ex 005 &amp; 'In addition to the above, a cyclization condensation reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example i.

…又’於擠製機之脱揮操作,將抗氧化劑sumilizer_GS 疋為80伤,除此以外與實施例丨同樣地進行脱揮操作, 得到黃色透明的樹脂組成物顆粒。 聚合物之重量平均分子量為15 〇萬,評價起泡性幾乎 • 未見起泡,為良好的。 進步使用具有Φ5〇πιηι、多條螺紋構造之混合部的全 螺紋型螺桿所構成L/D=36之單轴擠製機,將上述樹脂組 成物顆粒90份、AS樹脂(旭化成化學公司製,商品名:stylac AS783)10份,於缸筒設定溫度26〇c&gt;c,以5〇kg/h之處理速 度進行熔融擠製,製作顆粒(5A)。 將上述得到之顆粒(5A),加入於φ50mm、多條螺紋構 造之混合部的全螺紋型螺桿所構成L/D=30之單軸擠製機, 邊從排氣口以l3hPa(10 mmHg)進行抽氣,邊以設置在擠製 機出口的T型膜進行熔融擠製。得到之光學膜之膜厚為 90μιη、380nm之膜光線穿透率為〇·4%,b値為〇_6,玻璃 轉化溫度為122°C,膜缺點為50個/m2以上。 (實施例6) 於附攪拌裝置、溫度感應器、冷卻管、氮氣導入管之 3 0L反應銷中,加入曱基丙烯酸甲酯(mma) 45份、紫外線 吸收性單體5份(大塚化學(股)製,商品名:ruVA-93)、 58 200821350 甲苯5〇份、麟系抗氧化劑(旭電化工業(股)製,商品名: AdeCastab 2112)0·025份、正十二烷基硫醇〇 〇25份於邊 通入氮氣於其中邊升溫至彡1〇5〇c,並進行回流的時點, 添加作為起始劑之過氧化異壬酸第三戊酯(AT0FINA吉富 (股)製,商品名Lupasol 570)0.05份,同時將過氧化異壬 酸第三戊酯0.10份花費2小時滴加,於回流下(約1〇5〜11〇。〇) 進行浴液聚合,並進一步花費5小時進行熟成。 _ 將得到之聚合物溶液,於筒溫度230°C、旋轉速度 1 〇〇rpm 減壓度 13.3〜400hPa(10〜300mmHg),後部排氣口 數1個、前部排氣口數4個(從上游側起,稱為第丨、第2、 第3、第4排氣口)之排氣口型螺桿雙軸擠製機(()) = 29.75mm、 L/D = 30),以樹脂量換算為2〇kg/小時之處理速度導入,並 進行脱揮。脱揮中,將抗氧化劑(住友化學(股)製,商品名: Similizer-GS)80份溶於甲苯2〇〇份所成之抗氧化劑_失活 劑混合溶液,從第置排氣口後方使用高壓泵以〇〇2kg/小時 鲁 之杈入速度注入,並同時從第3排氣口後方使用高壓泵將 離子父換水以0.01kg/小時之投入速度注入。藉由上述脱揮 才呆作’得到淡黃色透明之樹脂組成物顆粒。 得到之顆粒之玻璃轉化溫度為l〇9°C,於38〇nm之光 線穿透率為13%、於500nm之光線穿透率為98%以上,樹 月曰組成物中之聚合物之重量平均分子量為ΙΟ⑼〇。評價起 泡性之結果,稍微起泡,但仍為良好的。 (比較例6) 將抗氧化劑變更為Irganox 1〇1〇(商品名,chiba 59 200821350In the same manner as in Example 丨, the anti-oxidant sumilizer_GS was subjected to a devolatilization operation in the devolatilization operation of the extruder to obtain yellow transparent resin composition pellets. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer was 15 million, and the foaming property was evaluated almost. • No foaming was observed, which was good. A uniaxial extruder having a L/D=36 of a full-screw type screw having a Φ5〇πιηι and a plurality of threaded structures, and 90 parts of the resin composition particles, AS resin (made by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd., Product name: stylac AS783) 10 parts, at a cylinder set temperature of 26 〇 c &gt; c, melt-extruded at a treatment speed of 5 〇 kg / h to prepare granules (5A). The granules (5A) obtained above are added to a uniaxial extruder of L/D=30, which is a full-screw type screw of a φ50 mm, multi-threaded mixing section, and is 13 hPa (10 mmHg) from the exhaust port. The air is pumped and melt extruded by a T-shaped film provided at the exit of the extruder. The film thickness of the obtained optical film was 90 μm, the film light transmittance of 380 nm was 〇·4%, b値 was 〇_6, the glass transition temperature was 122 ° C, and the film defect was 50/m 2 or more. (Example 6) 45 parts of methyl methacrylate (mma) and 5 parts of ultraviolet absorbing monomer were added to a 30 L reaction pin equipped with a stirring device, a temperature sensor, a cooling tube, and a nitrogen introduction tube (Otsuka Chemical ( Co., Ltd., trade name: ruVA-93), 58 200821350 Toluene 5 parts, lining antioxidant (made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., trade name: AdeCastab 2112) 0. 025 parts, n-dodecyl mercaptan 25 parts of 〇〇 份 〇 〇 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 氮气 AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT AT The product name Lupasol 570) is 0.05 parts, and 0.10 parts of the third isonic acid isoammonium ester is added dropwise for 2 hours, and the bath polymerization is carried out under reflux (about 1〇5~11〇.〇), and further costs 5 Matured in hours. _ The polymer solution will be obtained at a cylinder temperature of 230 ° C, a rotation speed of 1 〇〇 rpm, a decompression degree of 13.3 to 400 hPa (10 to 300 mmHg), a number of rear exhaust ports, and a front exhaust port number of four ( From the upstream side, the exhaust port type screw twin-shaft extruder (the) called the second, third, fourth, and fourth exhaust ports (()) = 29.75 mm, L/D = 30), with resin The amount is converted into a processing speed of 2 〇kg/hour, and devolatilization is performed. In the devolatilization, 80 parts of an antioxidant (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Similizer-GS) was dissolved in 2 parts of toluene to form an antioxidant _ inactivating agent mixed solution, from the rear of the first exhaust port. The high-pressure pump was used to inject at a rate of 〇〇2 kg/hr, and at the same time, the high-pressure pump was used from the back of the third exhaust port to inject the ion parent water at an input speed of 0.01 kg/hour. By the above-mentioned devolatilization, it was obtained as a pale yellow transparent resin composition pellet. The glass transition temperature of the obtained pellet is 10 〇 9 ° C, the light transmittance at 38 〇 nm is 13%, the light transmittance at 500 nm is 98% or more, and the weight of the polymer in the composition of the tree 曰 曰The average molecular weight is ΙΟ(9)〇. As a result of evaluating the foaming property, it was slightly foamed, but it was still good. (Comparative Example 6) The antioxidant was changed to Irganox 1〇1〇 (trade name, chiba 59 200821350)

Speciality Chemicals(股)製),除此以外與實施例6同樣地 進行,得到黃色透明的樹脂組成物顆粒。 對得到之顆粒之評價起泡性,可見到較大的氣泡,結 果為起泡。 (實施例7) 於附攪拌裝置、溫度感應器、冷卻管、氮氣導入管之 3 0L反應鍋中,加入甲基丙烯酸甲酯(ΜΜΑ)13·25份、n-笨 基馬來醯亞胺(ΡΜΙ)5·75份、2-(2,-羥基-5,-曱基丙烯醯氧 _ 基)乙基苯基苯并三唑(大塚化學(股)製,商品名: RUVA-93)3.5份、曱苯25份,於邊通入氮氣於其中邊升溫 至達1 00°C,並進行回流的時點,添加作為起始劑之過氧 化異丙基%i酸弟二丁醋(灸股)製,商品名 KAYACARBON BIC-75)0.015 份。 接著,對上述反應槽,將甲基丙烯酸曱酯15·75份、 Ν-笨基馮來醯亞胺5·75份、苯乙烯6份、曱苯25份、過 氧化異丙基碳酸第三丁酯〇·〇8 1份之混合物預先以氮氣使 籲之起泡,花費3.5小時滴加,並於回流下(約11〇。〇)進行溶 液聚合,再花費3·5小時進行熟成。 將得到之聚合物溶液,於筒溫度230°C、旋轉速度 lOOrpm、減壓度 13.3〜400hPa(10〜300mmHg),後部排氣口 數1個、前部排氣口數4個(從上游側起,稱為第1、第2、 第3、第4排氣口)之排氣口型螺桿雙軸擠製機(φ=29.75mm、 L/D=3 0),以樹脂量換算為2.〇kg/小時之處理速度導入,並 進行脱揮。脱揮中,從第3排氣口後方使用高壓泵將離子 200821350 秦 又換水以〇.01kg/小時之投入速度注入。藉由上述脱揮操 作,得到淡黃色透明之樹脂組成物顆粒(7A)。 將上述传到之顆粒(7Α)1〇〇重量份與slimiiizer_GS〇.3 重里份經乾式攙和者,加入於具φ65ηιηι、l/D=32、阻障螺 紋型螺桿之附排氣口單軸擠製機。顆粒(7A)之溫度,藉由 將經加溫之除濕空氣送風至送料斗,使成為60°C左右。又, 在送料斗下部設有氮氣導入管,對於擠製機内導入氮氣。 达攸排氣口以13hPa(1〇 mmHg)進行抽氣,邊以阻障螺紋型 _螺桿進行溶融混練。於溶融混練後,將顆粒(7A)使用齒輪 泵通過過濾、面積〇·75m2、過渡精度5 μιη之葉盤型過據器, 以見度70〇mm之τ型模,在9〇〇c之冷卻輥上形成膜。缸 筒齒輪泵、過濾器、T型模之溫度,設定為265它,單 位日寸間之擠製量定為33kg/hr,連續3小時成形。得到之光 予膜之膜厚為90μηι、380nm之膜光線穿透率為〇 3%,b 値為1.5,玻璃轉化溫度為m〇c,膜缺點為4個迆2。 (比較例7) 鲁 與顆粒(7A)進行乾式攙和之抗氧化劑改為irgan〇xl〇i〇 0·3份,除此以外與實施例7同樣地進行,經過聚合物過 渡器形成膜。得到之光學膜之膜厚為90μπι、38〇nm之膜光 線牙透率為〇·3%,b値為1·6,玻璃轉化溫度為131它,膜 缺點為5 〇個/m2以上,有多數氣泡。 綜合以上可知,本發明之含有具紫外線吸收性單體單 位之熱可塑性樹脂及特定抗氧化劑之熱可塑性樹脂組成 物’具有紫外線吸收能力,且具有耐熱性、透明性、機械 200821350 強度成形加工性等所要之特性,同時尤其在高溫成形時 之熱安定性優異’能得到未觀察到起泡之成形品。 (產業利用性) 本發明之熱可塑性樹脂組成物,具紫外線吸收佳能 力’且具備_熱性、透明性、機械強度、成形加卫性時等 所要之特性’尤其在高溫成形時之熱安定性優異,能得到 未起泡之成形品,因此,能廣泛使用在需要心性之透明The same procedure as in Example 6 was carried out except that the chemicals of the resin composition were obtained. The evaluation of the foaming property of the obtained particles revealed that large bubbles were observed, and the result was foaming. (Example 7) In a 30 L reaction vessel equipped with a stirring device, a temperature sensor, a cooling tube, and a nitrogen introduction tube, 13 parts of methyl methacrylate (ΜΜΑ), n-stupyl maleimide was added. (ΡΜΙ) 5·75 parts, 2-(2,-hydroxy-5,-mercaptopropenyloxy)ylphenylbenzotriazole (manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: RUVA-93) 3.5 parts, 25 parts of toluene, while adding nitrogen gas to the side to reach 100 ° C, and at the time of reflux, adding isopropyl isopropyl % i acid dibutyric acid as a starter (mox moxibustion) Share), trade name KAYACARBON BIC-75) 0.015 copies. Next, in the above reaction tank, 15·75 parts of decyl methacrylate, 5·75 parts of fluorenyl-fluorenyl fluorenyl imide, 6 parts of styrene, 25 parts of fluorene, and isopropyl citrate were used. A mixture of 1 part of butyl ester hydrazine and hydrazine was previously bubbled with nitrogen gas, and it was added dropwise over 3.5 hours, and solution polymerization was carried out under reflux (about 11 Torr), and it took another 3.5 hours to carry out the aging. The obtained polymer solution was at a cylinder temperature of 230 ° C, a rotation speed of 100 rpm, a decompression degree of 13.3 to 400 hPa (10 to 300 mmHg), a number of rear exhaust ports, and four front exhaust ports (from the upstream side). Exhaust-type screw twin-axis extruder (φ=29.75mm, L/D=3 0), which is called the first, second, third, and fourth exhaust ports, converted to 2 in terms of resin amount The processing speed of 〇kg/hour is introduced and devolatilization is performed. In the detachment, the high-pressure pump was used from the back of the third exhaust port to inject the ions into the water at the input speed of 〇.01kg/hour. By the above devolatilization operation, pale yellow transparent resin composition particles (7A) were obtained. The above-mentioned granules (7 Α) of 1 〇〇 parts by weight and slimiiizer_GS 〇.3 are used in the dry 搀, and are added to the ventilating single with φ65ηιηι, l/D=32, and the barrier thread type screw. Extruder. The temperature of the pellet (7A) is set to about 60 ° C by blowing the heated dehumidified air to the hopper. Further, a nitrogen gas introduction pipe was provided in the lower portion of the hopper, and nitrogen gas was introduced into the extruder. The Daxu exhaust port is pumped at 13hPa (1〇mmHg), and is melted and kneaded by the barrier thread type _ screw. After the melt-kneading, the granules (7A) are passed through a filter, an area of 〇·75m2, a transition precision of 5 μιη, and a 70-mm τ-type mold, at 9〇〇c A film is formed on the cooling roll. The temperature of the cylinder gear pump, the filter, and the T-die was set to 265. The extrusion amount between the units was set at 33 kg/hr for 3 hours. The obtained film of the film having a film thickness of 90 μm and 380 nm has a light transmittance of 〇 3%, b 値 of 1.5, a glass transition temperature of m〇c, and a film defect of 4 迤2. (Comparative Example 7) A film was formed through a polymer aerator in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the dry granules and the granules (7A) were changed to irgan 〇xl〇i 〇 0·3 parts. The film thickness of the obtained optical film is 90 μm, 38 〇nm, the light transmittance of the film is 3%·3%, b値 is 1.6, the glass transition temperature is 131, and the film defect is 5 〇/m2 or more. Most bubbles. In summary, the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention containing a thermoplastic resin having a UV absorbing monomer unit and a specific antioxidant has ultraviolet absorbing ability, and has heat resistance, transparency, mechanical strength and processability of 200821350, and the like. At the same time, it is excellent in thermal stability at the time of high-temperature molding, and a molded article in which no foaming is observed can be obtained. (Industrial Applicability) The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention has excellent ultraviolet absorbing ability and has characteristics such as heat resistance, transparency, mechanical strength, and moldability, especially in high temperature forming. Excellent, it can obtain unfoamed molded products, so it can be widely used in the need for transparency of the heart.

$料或光學相關用途,對於光學材料相關領域,尤其對於 需要紫外線吸收能力之用途帶來巨大貢獻。 &lt; 【圖式簡單說明】 (無) 【主要元件符號說明】 (無)For materials or optical related applications, it is a great contribution to the field of optical materials, especially for applications that require UV absorption. &lt; [Simple description of the diagram] (None) [Explanation of main component symbols] (None)

6262

Claims (1)

200821350 十、申請專利範圍: 1 _ 一種熱可塑性樹脂組成物,含有具紫外線吸收性單 體單位之熱可塑性樹脂與抗氧化劑,其特徵在於: 該抗氧化劑以通式(1)表示之(曱基)丙烯酸苯酯為必要 成分:200821350 X. Patent application scope: 1 _ A thermoplastic resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin having an ultraviolet absorbing monomer unit and an antioxidant, characterized in that the antioxidant is represented by the formula (1) ) phenyl acrylate is an essential component: (式(1)中’ R1為相同或不同,表示碳數1〜5之烧基;R2 為相同或不同,表示碳數丨〜8之烷基;R3表示氫原子或碳 數1〜8之烷基;R4表示氳原子或甲基)。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之熱可塑性樹脂組成物,其 中’該熱可塑性樹脂為甲基丙烯酸系樹脂。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱可塑性樹脂組成物, 其中’該熱可塑性樹脂於主鏈具有環構造。 4·如申請專利範圍第3項之熱可塑性樹脂組成物,其 中’該熱可塑性樹脂在主鏈具有之環構造為以通式(2)表示 之内酯環構造··(In the formula (1), R1 is the same or different and represents a carbon number of 1 to 5; R2 is the same or different and represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of 丨8; and R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 to 8. Alkyl; R4 represents a halogen atom or a methyl group). 2. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin is a methacrylic resin. 3. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the thermoplastic resin has a ring structure in the main chain. 4. The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 3, wherein the thermoplastic resin has a ring structure in the main chain and a lactone ring structure represented by the formula (2). 63 200821350 i (式中,R5、R6及R7為相同或不同,表示氫原子或碳 數1〜20之有機基)。 5 ·如申%專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之熱可塑性樹 脂組成物,其中,該熱可塑性樹脂組成物之玻璃轉化溫度 為110°C以上。 6·一種膜或片,係由申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一 項之熱可塑性樹脂組成物形成。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項之膜或片,其為光學用膜或 ,光學用片。 8. —種膜或片之製造方法,係製造申請專利範圍第6 或7項之膜或片,其特徵在於,於以聚合物過滤器進行過 濾處理步驟之後,進行成形步驟。 ^--、圖式: (無)63 200821350 i (wherein R5, R6 and R7 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms). The thermoplastic resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the thermoplastic resin composition has a glass transition temperature of 110 ° C or higher. A film or sheet formed of the thermoplastic resin composition of any one of claims 1 to 5. 7. The film or sheet of claim 6 which is an optical film or an optical sheet. 8. A method of producing a film or sheet, which is a film or sheet according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the forming step is carried out after the filtration treatment step with a polymer filter. ^--, pattern: (none) 6464
TW96138776A 2006-10-18 2007-10-17 Thermoplastic resin composition TW200821350A (en)

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