TW200813024A - Tetrazolyl acyclic hepatitis C serine protease inhibitors - Google Patents
Tetrazolyl acyclic hepatitis C serine protease inhibitors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200813024A TW200813024A TW96129581A TW96129581A TW200813024A TW 200813024 A TW200813024 A TW 200813024A TW 96129581 A TW96129581 A TW 96129581A TW 96129581 A TW96129581 A TW 96129581A TW 200813024 A TW200813024 A TW 200813024A
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- Prior art keywords
- substituted
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- linlin
- alkyl
- aryl
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Landscapes
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200813024 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種新穎的C型肝炎病毒(HCV)蛋白酶 抑制劑化合物,其具有抗HCV活性,且對於治療HCV感染 有用。更具體而言,本發明係關於一種新穎的四唆基無環 化合物、含有此化合物之組合物,及使用該組合物之方法, 及製造該化合物之方法。 f 【先前技術】 HCV為非A、非B肝炎之主要致病原因,且在已開發及 開發中國家造成愈來愈嚴重之公眾健康問題。據估計此病 毒在全球感染超過2億人,多於被人類免疫不全病毒(HIV) 感染之個體幾乎5倍。《HCV感染之病患,由於有高比例 的個體是慢性感_,其發展為肝硬化的風險升高,及隨後 發展為肝細胞癌及末期肝病。HCV為造成肝細胞癌之最主 要病因,且是在西方國家造成病患需接受肝臟移殖之主因。 在開發抗HCV治療法方面有相當多的障礙,包括但不 限於:病毒頑強、病毒在寄主内複製時之遺傳多樣性、病 毒發展成抗藥突變株之機會高,及^有再現性的感染性 培養系統及針對HCV複製及致病機轉之小動物模型。在大 :數情形’由於感染輕微及肝臟之複雜生物學,必需對於 容易產生顯著副作用之抗病毒藥物特別小心。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a novel hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease inhibitor compound which has anti-HCV activity and is useful for treating HCV infection. More specifically, the present invention relates to a novel tetradecyl acyclic compound, a composition containing the same, a method of using the composition, and a method of producing the compound. f [Prior Art] HCV is the main cause of non-A, non-B hepatitis, and it has caused more and more serious public health problems in developed and developed countries. The virus is estimated to be infected more than 200 million people worldwide, more than five times more likely to be infected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Patients with HCV infection have a higher risk of developing cirrhosis due to a higher proportion of individuals with chronic sensation, and subsequently develop hepatocellular carcinoma and terminal liver disease. HCV is the leading cause of hepatocellular carcinoma and is the leading cause of liver transplant in Western countries. There are considerable barriers to the development of anti-HCV therapies, including but not limited to: the virus is tenacious, the genetic diversity of the virus when replicated in the host, the chance of the virus developing into a drug resistant mutant, and the reproducible infection. Sex culture system and small animal model for HCV replication and pathogenesis. In the case of a large number of cases, due to the slight infection and the complex biology of the liver, special care must be taken for antiviral drugs that are prone to significant side effects.
目前僅有2種HCV咸毕之、、么、志、X 认木之,口療法已被認可。原始的治 療歷程通常包含以彳田+ 们月的時程以靜脈内給予干擾素 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 6 200813024 —a 1 pha( IFN一 α ),而一 1 ,, _ - 新^可的弟2代治療,包含以IFN- α 與-種-般性抗病毒核替模擬物,例如,Ribavidn,共同 /口療^二’口療法都遭遇到干擾素相關的副作帛,以及對 抗HCV感染療效不佳等問題。由於目前治療法之不良耐受 性以及不佳的療效,雲1M义 而要開發針對治療HCV感染有效的抗 病毒劑。 田大。P刀的病患係杈性感染且無徵狀,並且預後為未 (、 ^ 彳效的藥物最好具有較目前可得之治療法顯著較 低之《彳作用。C型肝炎非結構性蛋自f _3(NS3)為處理病毒 性聚蛋白質以及之後的病毒複製所必要之蛋白分解性酵 素。雖'然有龐大數量的病毒變異體(variant)與Hcv感染有 關’但是NS3蛋白酶之活性部位具有高保留性,故其抑制 為^吸引力的"入松式。最近在以蛋白酶抑制劑治療ΗI v 方面之成功,支持NS3抑制之概念為抗Hcv戰爭中的—關 鍵目標。 “ 腳為黃色病毒科(Flaviridae)之RNA病毒。Hcv基因 體具有外套膜且包含-約96〇〇驗基對之單股職分子。其 編碼為一約30 1 〇個胺基酸之多肽。 八 該HCV聚蛋白質由病毒及寄主的狀酶處理成ι〇條呈各 種功能的肽。有3種結構性蛋白質,c、ei&e2qP70 質之功能未知,且包括高度變異的序列。有6種非結構性 蛋白質。NS2為-辞依存性金屬蛋白酶,其作用為與脱 蛋白質之-部分連接。NS3參與2種催化功能(與其和脱 之關連為分開的)·· Μ端之—絲胺酸蛋白酶,其需要_ 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 7 200813024 作為輔□子’及在C端之-ATP酶依存性解旋酶功能。NS4A 為一緊密地關聯但為非共價之絲胺酸蛋白酶之輔因子。 NS3-4A蛋白酶負責切開病毒性聚蛋白質的彳個部位。 NS3-NS4A切開為自我催化的,發生於順式(cis)位置。其 他 3 個水解酶、NS4A_NS4B、NS4B_NS5A 及 ns5a_ns讥,都 是發生在反式(trans)位置。NS3為一絲胺酸蛋白酶,其結 構上分類為一類胰凝乳蛋白酶(chym〇trypsin)。雖然Μ = 胺酸蛋白酶自身具有蛋白分解活性,& Ηα蛋白酶在催化 聚蛋白質切斷方面並非為有效率的酵素。目前已證實ns“ 蛋白貝之一中央疏水區域對此增強為必要的。蛋白質 與NS4A形成複合體似乎為分解處理所必需,能增強所有部 位的蛋白質分解效力。 開發抗病毒劑之一般策略,係使病毒編碼之酵素不活 化,包含NS3,其為病毒複製所必要。最近關於尋找 蛋白酶抑制劑之研究參考s· Tan,Α· pause,γ. shi、N.At present, there are only two kinds of HCV salty, Zhi, Zhi, X, and the oral therapy has been recognized. The original course of treatment usually involves intravenous administration of interferon 1150-9065-PF in the time course of Putian + ours; Linlin 6 200813024 - a 1 pha ( IFN - α ), and a 1, _ - new ^ The second generation of treatment, including IFN-α and - general antiviral nuclear mimics, for example, Ribavidn, common / oral therapy ^ two 'oral therapy have encountered interferon-related side effects, and confrontation The problem of poor efficacy of HCV infection. Due to the poor tolerance of current treatments and poor efficacy, Yun 1M has developed antiviral agents that are effective against HCV infection. Tian Da. Patients with P-knife are sputum infections with no symptoms, and the prognosis is not (, ^ 彳 的 的 最好 最好 最好 最好 最好 最好 最好 最好 最好 最好 最好 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Since f _3 (NS3) is a proteolytic enzyme necessary for the treatment of viral polyproteins and subsequent viral replication, although 'a large number of viral variants are associated with Hcv infection', the active site of NS3 protease has Highly retained, so its inhibition is "attractive". The recent success in the treatment of ΗI v with protease inhibitors supports the concept of NS3 inhibition as a key target in the anti-Hcv war. " Feet are yellow The RNA virus of the family Flaviidae. The Hcv gene has a mantle membrane and contains a single-stranded molecule of about 96 Å. It encodes a polypeptide of about 30 1 amino acid. The protein is processed by the virus and host enzymes into peptides with various functions. There are three structural proteins, c, ei & e2qP70. The function of the substance is unknown, and includes highly mutated sequences. There are 6 kinds of non-structural proteins. NS2 is - A dependent metalloproteinase that acts to link to the deproteinized-part. NS3 is involved in two catalytic functions (separate from its association with de- cleavage). · Μ---------- - PF; Linlin 7 200813024 as a helper' and at the C-terminus - ATPase-dependent helicase function. NS4A is a closely related but non-covalent serine protease cofactor. NS3-4A protease Responsible for incision of the viral polyprotein. NS3-NS4A is self-catalyzed and occurs in the cis position. The other three hydrolases, NS4A_NS4B, NS4B_NS5A and ns5a_ns讥 occur in trans (trans Position: NS3 is a serine protease, which is structurally classified as a type of chymase (chym〇trypsin). Although Μ = amino acid protease itself has proteolytic activity, & Ηα protease is not a catalytic polyprotein cleavage As an efficient enzyme, it has been confirmed that one of the central hydrophobic regions of ns" protein shell is necessary for this enhancement. The formation of a complex with NS4A seems to be necessary for decomposition treatment. The protein decomposing potency of the site. The general strategy for the development of antiviral agents is to make the virus-encoded enzyme inactive, including NS3, which is necessary for viral replication. Recent research on finding protease inhibitors refers to s Tan, Α· pause, γ. shi, N.
Sonenberg, Hepatitis C Therapeutics: Current Status and Emerging Strategies, Nature Rev. Drug Discov·, 1 867-881 (2002)。關於合成HCV蛋白酶抑制劑之專利有:卯 00/59929 (2000) ; WO 99/07733 (1999) ; WO OO/09543 (2000) ; WO 99/50230 (1999) ; US5861297 (1999)和 US2002/0037998(2002) 〇 【發明内容】 本發明係關於新穎的HCV蛋白酶抑制劑化合物,包括 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 8 200813024 其製藥上可接受之鹽、酯'或前驅藥,其抑制絲胺酸蛋白 酶活性’尤其是C型肝炎病毒(HCV)NS3-NS4A蛋白酶之活 I4生藉此,本發明之化合物干擾c型肝炎病毒之生命週期, 且可作為有效之抗病毒劑。本發明尚關於醫藥組合物,包 a對延文HCV感染之對象投予前述化合物,或其鹽、酯或 刖驅藥。本發明尚為一種醫藥組合物,包含本發明之化合 物(或其製藥上可接受之鹽、酯或前驅藥)及一其他抗_ 藥劑,/列如干擾素U-干擾素、石一干擾素、複合干擾素、 '乙烯一醇化干擾素、白蛋白或組合干擾素)、雷巴威林 (ribaVaHn)、似金剛石(ada_tine)、一其他 Hcv 蛋 抑制劑或-HCV聚合酶、解旋酶,或内部核糖體進入部位 抑制劑。本發明尚係關 、 係關於一種治療受HCV感染之對象之方 法,係投予本發明之醫藥組合物。 實施例中’本發明揭示之化合物,以< I 、 瓜或IV表示,或JL制溢 ^ X /、、桌上可接受之鹽、酯類或前驅物: (II) )典,,爲。 (m) (IV) 2 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 9 200813024 其中: (〇0)-R2、—C(>〇)n A 係擇自 Ri、-(〇 = 〇) — 〇 — 1 或-S(0)2-Ri、-S(0)2NHR2 ; L係擇自下列所構成之族群: (1 )芳基,經取代之芳基;雜芳基;經取代之雜芳義 (i i )雜環烷基或經取代之雜環烧基; 土 fSonenberg, Hepatitis C Therapeutics: Current Status and Emerging Strategies, Nature Rev. Drug Discov., 1 867-881 (2002). Patents relating to the synthesis of HCV protease inhibitors are: 卯00/59929 (2000); WO 99/07733 (1999); WO OO/09543 (2000); WO 99/50230 (1999); US5861297 (1999) and US2002/0037998 (2002) 〇 [Summary of the Invention] The present invention relates to novel HCV protease inhibitor compounds, including 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 8 200813024, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester' or prodrug thereof, which inhibits serine protease The activity 'especially the live hepatitis IV virus (HCV) NS3-NS4A protease, whereby the compounds of the present invention interfere with the life cycle of the hepatitis C virus and act as an effective antiviral agent. The present invention is also directed to a pharmaceutical composition which comprises administering the aforementioned compound, or a salt, ester or cockroach thereof, to a subject infected with HCV. The invention is also a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the invention (or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof) and a further anti-agent, such as interferon U-interferon, stone-interferon , a combination of interferon, 'ethylene-alcoholized interferon, albumin or a combination of interferons), ribaVaHn, diamond-like (ada_tine), a further Hcv egg inhibitor or -HCV polymerase, helicase, Or an internal ribosome entry site inhibitor. The present invention is also directed to a method of treating a subject infected with HCV, which is administered to a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. In the examples, 'the compounds disclosed in the present invention are represented by < I, melon or IV, or JL, X, /, table-acceptable salts, esters or precursors: (II)), . (m) (IV) 2 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 9 200813024 where: (〇0)-R2, -C(>〇)n A is selected from Ri, -(〇= 〇) — 〇— 1 or -S(0)2-Ri, -S(0)2NHR2; L is selected from the group consisting of: (1) aryl, substituted aryl; heteroaryl; substituted heteroaryl (ii) a heterocycloalkyl or substituted heterocyclic alkyl group; soil f
(iii)-CrC8烷基、-C2-C8烯基或-C2 —Cs炔基,各包含〇、 1、2或3個擇自於0、S或N之雜原子;經取代之 L 1 〜L 8 烧基、經取代之-C2-C8烯基或經取代之—C2 —炔基,各包含 〇、1、2或3個擇自於〇、S或N之雜原子;-c3-C12環燒基 或經取代之-C3-Cu環烧基;-G-C”環烯基或經取代之 - C3-Cl2環烯基; R2係獨立地擇自下列所構成之族群: ⑴氫; (i i)芳基;經取代之芳基;雜芳基;經取代之雜芳基; (i Η )雜環烷基或經取代之雜環烷基; (ivhCrC8烷基、_C2 —Cs烯基或—C2-C8炔基,各包含〇、 1、2或3個擇自於〇、S或N之雜原子;經取代之-CrCs 烷基、經取代之_C2-Cs烯基或經取代之-CrC8炔基,各包含 〇、1、2或3個擇自於〇、S或N之雜原子;-C3-Ci2環炫基 或經取代之-C3_Cl2環烷基;-G-Ci2環烯基或經取代之 -C3-C12環烯基; B係擇自於[{或CH3, G 係擇自於-NHS(O)2-R3 或-NH(S〇2)NR4R5 ; 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 10 200813024 其中R3係擇自於: (i )方基’經取代之方基,雜芳基;經取代之雜芳義· (i i)雜環烷基或經取代之雜環烷基; (111)-Ci-C8烷基、-C2~C8烯基或-c2-C8炔基,各包含〇 1、2或3個擇自於〇、S或N之雜原子;經取代之〜Ci。 烧基、經取代之-CrC8烯基或經取代之—G-C8炔基,各包人 0、1、2或3個擇自於〇、S或N之雜原子;_C3 —c"環烷1(iii) -CrC8 alkyl, -C2-C8 alkenyl or -C2-Cs alkynyl, each comprising hydrazine, 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from 0, S or N; substituted L 1 〜 L 8 alkyl, substituted -C 2 -C 8 alkenyl or substituted -C 2 -alkynyl, each containing hydrazine, 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from hydrazine, S or N; -c3-C12 a cycloalkyl or substituted -C3-Cu cycloalkyl; -GC"cycloalkenyl or substituted -C3-Cl2 cycloalkenyl; R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of: (1) hydrogen; Aryl; substituted aryl; heteroaryl; substituted heteroaryl; (i Η)heterocycloalkyl or substituted heterocycloalkyl; (ivhCrC8 alkyl, _C2 -Cs alkenyl or C2-C8 alkynyl groups each containing hydrazine, 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from hydrazine, S or N; substituted -CrCs alkyl, substituted _C2-Cs alkenyl or substituted - CrC8 alkynyl groups each containing hydrazine, 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from hydrazine, S or N; -C3-Ci2 cyclodyl or substituted -C3_Cl2 cycloalkyl; -G-Ci2 cycloalkenyl Or substituted -C3-C12 cycloalkenyl; B is selected from [{ or CH3, G is selected from -NHS(O)2-R3 or -NH(S〇2)NR4R5; 1150-9065-PF ;Linlin 10 200813024 wherein R3 is selected from the group consisting of: (i) a radical of a substituted radical, a heteroaryl; a substituted heteroaryl; (ii) a heterocycloalkyl or a substituted heterocycloalkyl; -Ci-C8 alkyl, -C2~C8 alkenyl or -c2-C8 alkynyl, each comprising 〇1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from hydrazine, S or N; substituted ~Ci. a substituted, CrC8 alkenyl group or a substituted -G-C8 alkynyl group, each of which contains 0, 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from hydrazine, S or N; _C3 —c"cycloalkane 1
或經取代之-C3-Ci2環烷基;-C3-C!2環烯基或經取代之 -C3-C12環烯基; 惟 R3 不為-CH2(C5H9); R4及R5係獨立地擇自於: ⑴氫; (i i)芳基,經取代之芳基;雜芳基;經取代之雜芳義 (i i i)雜環烷基或經取代之雜環烷基; (iv)-C〗-C8烷基、-C2-Ο烯基或-C2-C8炔基,各包含 1、2或3個擇自於〇、3或N之雜原子;經取代之吒卜。 烷基、經取代之—C2-C8烯基或經取代之—C2—Cs炔基,各包八 〇、1、2或3個擇自於〇、S或N之雜原子;—環烷義 或經取代之-G-k環烷基;—C3 —環烯基或經取 - C3-〇12壞細基; L及Z係獨立地擇自於: ⑴氫; (u)芳基;經取代之芳基;雜芳基;經取代之雜芳基 (i i i )雜環烧基或經取代之雜環烧基; 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 11 200813024 (iv)-Cl-C道基、各c8埽基或_C2_C8炔基,各包 1、2或3個擇自於〇、UN之雜原子;經取代之c、 烧基、經取代之-C2_C8稀基或經取代之各Ο块基,各^ 〇、卜2或3個擇自於0、SstN之雜原子;A —。心: 或經取代之—c3_Cl2環烷基;_C3_Ci2環烯基或經取:: - C 3 - C 1 2環烯基; X係擇自於: ⑴氫; ⑻芳基;經取代之芳基;雜芳基;經取代之雜芳基. (iii)雜環烷基或經取代之雜環烷基; 土, (i W-CrC8烷基、-C2-C8烯基或_C2_C8炔基,各包含〇、Or substituted -C3-Ci2 cycloalkyl; -C3-C!2 cycloalkenyl or substituted -C3-C12 cycloalkenyl; but R3 is not -CH2(C5H9); R4 and R5 are independently selected From: (1) hydrogen; (ii) aryl, substituted aryl; heteroaryl; substituted heteroaryl (iii) heterocycloalkyl or substituted heterocycloalkyl; (iv)-C -C8 alkyl, -C2-decenyl or -C2-C8 alkynyl, each comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from hydrazine, 3 or N; substituted oxime. An alkyl group, a substituted C2-C8 alkenyl group or a substituted C2-Cs alkynyl group, each containing eight, 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from hydrazine, S or N; Or substituted -Gk cycloalkyl; -C3 -cycloalkenyl or by -C3-indole 12; the L and Z series are independently selected from: (1) hydrogen; (u) aryl; substituted Aryl; heteroaryl; substituted heteroaryl (iii) heterocycloalkyl or substituted heterocycloalkyl; 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 11 200813024 (iv)-Cl-C, c8 Anthracenyl or _C2_C8 alkynyl, each of which contains 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from hydrazine, UN; substituted c, alkyl, substituted -C2_C8 dilute or substituted fluorenyl, Each ^ 〇, 卜 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from 0, SstN; A -. Heart: or substituted - c3_Cl2 cycloalkyl; _C3_Ci2 cycloalkenyl or taken: - C 3 - C 1 2 cycloalkenyl; X is selected from: (1) hydrogen; (8) aryl; substituted aryl Heteroaryl; substituted heteroaryl. (iii) heterocycloalkyl or substituted heterocycloalkyl; earth, (i W-CrC8 alkyl, -C2-C8 alkenyl or _C2_C8 alkynyl, Each contains 〇,
1、2或3個擇自於0、S或N之雜原子;經取代之—C 烷基、經取代之-C2 —(:8烯基或經取代之_C2_C8块基,各^八8 〇、1、2或3個擇自於0、UN之雜原子;—c心環= 或經取代之—C3_Cl2環烷基 疋基 —Μ”環烯基,· ^基或經取代之 ⑴H,其中W不存在或擇自於_〇…s_、 -N(Me)-、-C⑻NH_或 _c⑻N(Me)_ ; r“系擇 成 的之族群·· 堺構成 (a )氫; ㈦芳基;經取代之芳基;雜芳基;經取代之雜芳基; (c)雜環烷基或經取代之雜環烷基; ()Ci C道基、—C2 —C8烯基或—Q —&快基,各包含卜 1 2或3個擇自於。、q斗、 、 或Ν之雜原子;經取代之—Ci-Cs H50~9065-PF;Linlin 12 200813024 烷基、經取代之_C2_C8 0, 邱土次經取代之-C2-C8炔基,各包含 ° 1 2或3個擇自於〇、s或 弋妳術上 一之雜原子;-C3-Cl2環烧基 或、,二取代之-C3 —Cl2環烷基; -Crk環稀基; LCu%細基或經取代之 m=〇 、 1 或 2 ; n=l 、 2 或 3 。 【實施方式】 本發明第一實施例為如上 + # ^ 一 η月之式I表示之化合物, 或其製藥上可接受之赜、略二 心 ^ 知或可驅藥,單獨或結合一製藥 上可接受之擔體或賦形劑。 於另一實施例,本發明後1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from 0, S or N; substituted -C alkyl, substituted -C2 - (:8 alkenyl or substituted _C2_C8 block, each ^8 8 〇, 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from 0, UN; -c heart ring = or substituted - C3_Cl2 cycloalkyl fluorenyl-hydrazine" cycloalkenyl, · ^ or substituted (1) H, Where W does not exist or is selected from _〇...s_, -N(Me)-, -C(8)NH_ or _c(8)N(Me)_ ; r" is the selected ethnic group · 堺 constitutes (a) hydrogen; (7) Fang Substituted aryl; heteroaryl; substituted heteroaryl; (c) heterocycloalkyl or substituted heterocycloalkyl; () Ci C group, —C 2 —C 8 alkenyl or — Q —& fast radicals, each containing 1 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from ., q bucket, or oxime; substituted—Ci-Cs H50~9065-PF; Linlin 12 200813024 alkyl, via Substituted _C2_C8 0, sub-substituted -C2-C8 alkynyl group, each containing ° 1 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from hydrazine, s or hydrazine; -C3-Cl2 cycloalkyl Or, disubstituted-C3 - Cl2 cycloalkyl; -Crk cycloaliphatic; LCu% fine or substituted m=〇, 1 or 2; n=l, 2 or 3 [Embodiment] The first embodiment of the present invention is a compound represented by Formula I of the above + #^一η月, or a pharmaceutically acceptable hydrazine, a slightly ambiguous or a pharmaceutically acceptable drug, alone or in combination with a pharmaceutical Acceptable carrier or excipient. In another embodiment, after the present invention
X x 呶明係關於式V之化合物:X x 呶明 relates to the compound of formula V:
NN
製樂上可接受之擔體或賦形劑,其中a、l、X、W G同前 所定義者。 於另一例中,X係摆 擇自下列所構成之族群:芳基、經 取代之芳基、雜芳基、經取枚 取代之雜方基、雜環烷基、經取 代之雜環烧基、-Cl-C8燒其、r Γ π基、-C2-C8烯基或—C2 —C8炔基,各 包含0、1、2或3個擇自於八Q . λτ 伴目於0、S或Ν之雜原子、經取代之 1150-9065~PF;Linlin 13 200813024A commercially acceptable carrier or excipient wherein a, l, X, W G are as defined above. In another example, the X system is selected from the group consisting of aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl. , -Cl-C8 calcined, r Γ π group, -C2-C8 alkenyl or -C2 - C8 alkynyl group, each containing 0, 1, 2 or 3 selected from 八 Q. λτ with a target of 0, S Or a hetero atom, substituted 1150-9065~PF; Linlin 13 200813024
Ci-Cs烧基、經取代之— C2-Cs烯基或經取代之—c2_c 各包含ο、1、2或3個擇自於ο、S或N之雜原子、—C3 —Ci 炔基 ▲么攻〇卿评㈡々;u〇战JN之雜原子、—C3 —C” 環烧基、-c3-Cl2環烯基、經取代之各&2環院基或經取代 之-C3-Cu環烯基。A係擇自下列所構成之族群:—C-(〇)—匕、 -C-(0)-0-R5、—c(〇)_NH-R5,其中Rs係擇自於芳基、經取 代之芳基、雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基、雜環烷基、經取代 之雜%烧基、—Cl —G烷基、_C2 —Ο烯基、—G —匕炔基、經取 代之-CrL烷基、經取代之—Cr&烯基或經取代之_c2 —&炔 基、-G-Cu環烷基、—Cl2環烯基、經取代之-C3—Ci2環烷 基或經取代之—C3_Cl2環烯基。L及z獨立係擇自於—匕一。 烷基、-C2-C8烯基或—C2 —C8炔基、經取代之—Ci —c8烷基、經 取代之—G2—G8烯基、經取代之K8炔基、—(;3—Cl2環燒基、 -C3-C!2環烯基、經取代之—C3_Ci2環烷基或經取代之—^ 環烯基^可為—NH—S02—NH—n_2—R3,其巾R3係擇自 於氮芳基M取代之芳基、雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基、 雜環烧基、經取代之雜環烧基、—C3—Ci2環燒基Κ"環 烯基、經取代之各G12環縣或經取代之^2環稀基。 、於又另例,X係擇自下列所構成之族群:芳基、經 取代之芳基、雜芳基或經取代之雜芳基。A為—(:(〇) —〇_15 或C(〇)騰5其中R5為一Cl —C8院基、-c2-c8燁基或一 c2-c8 炔基、經取代之-c卜「p^ ^ u h燒基、經取代之—C2—Cs烯基、經取代 之C2 C8炔基、—C3〜Cl2環烧基、-Cs-C!2環烯基、經取代之 务Cl2環烧基或經取代之奋Cl2環稀基。L係擇自於—Ci_C8 烧基、-c2-c8烯基ϋ炔基、經取代之各c道基、經 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 14 200813024 取代之—C2〜Cs烯基或經取代之-CrCs炔基、~C3-Ci2環炫基、 -C3-Cu環埽基、經取代之_c3-Ci2環烧基或經取代之-C3〜Ci2 環烯基。Z係擇自於-κ8烷基、〜C2_Cs烯基、經取代之 烧基、經取代之- C2-Cs烯基。G為-NHS〇2-R3,其中R3係每 自於芳基、經取代之芳基、雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基、雜 環烷基、經取代之雜環烷基、-Cs-Ci2環烷基、-C3-Ci2環歸 基、經取代之—C3-C!2環烷基或經取代之-C3-C!2環烯基。 於又另一例,X係擇自下列族群:芳基、經取代之芳 基、雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基。A為-C(0)-〇-r5,其中只5 為-C3-Ci2環烧基或經取代之-C3-Ci2環烧基。l係擇自於 - Ci-C8烧基或經取代之-Ci-C8炫基。Z係擇自於—C2-C8浠基 或經取代之-C2_C8烯基。G為-NHS〇2-R3,其中r3係擇自於 - C3-C12環烷基或經取代之-G-Cu環烷基。 於又另一例,X係擇自下列族群··芳基、經取代之芳 基、雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基。A為-C(0)-NH-R5,其中r5 為-Ci_C8烧基或經取代之_Ci-C8烧基。L係擇自於—Ci-Cs烧 基或經取代之-Ci-C8烧基。Z係擇自於_C2-C8稀基或經取代 之-C2-C8細基。G為·"NHS〇2-R3’其中R3為-C3-Cl2環统基或 經取代之-C3-Ci2環烧基。 於另一實施例,本發明係關於式VI之化合物: 1150-9065-Pf^ Linlin 15 x200813024Ci-Cs alkyl, substituted - C2-Cs alkenyl or substituted - c2_c each comprise ο, 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from ο, S or N, -C3 - Ci alkynyl ▲攻〇〇评(二)々;u〇JN hetero atom,—C3—C” cycloalkyl, -c3-Cl2 cycloalkenyl, substituted each & 2 ring or substituted -C3- Cu cycloalkenyl. A is selected from the group consisting of: -C-(〇)-匕, -C-(0)-0-R5, -c(〇)_NH-R5, wherein Rs is selected from Aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted hetero-alkyl, -Cl-G alkyl, _C2-decenyl, -G-匕Alkynyl, substituted-CrL alkyl, substituted-Cr&alkenyl or substituted _c2-&alkynyl, -G-Cucycloalkyl, -Cl2 cycloalkenyl, substituted -C3 —Ci 2 cycloalkyl or substituted —C 3 —Cl 2 cycloalkenyl. L and z are independently selected from —alkyl — —C 2 -C 8 alkenyl or —C 2 —C 8 alkynyl, substituted —Ci — C8 alkyl, substituted -G2—G8 alkenyl, substituted K8 alkynyl, —(;3-Cl 2 cycloalkyl, —C3-C!2 cycloalkenyl, substituted—C3 _Ci2 cycloalkyl or substituted cyclopentene can be -NH-S02-NH-n_2-R3, and R3 is selected from aryl, heteroaryl, substituted by nitrogen aryl M. a heteroaryl group, a heterocyclic alkyl group, a substituted heterocyclic alkyl group, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a substituted G12 ring county or a substituted ring of a 2 ring ring. Alternatively, X is selected from the group consisting of aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl. A is -(:(〇) -〇_15 or C(〇)腾5, wherein R5 is a Cl-C8 yard, -c2-c8 fluorenyl or a c2-c8 alkynyl group, substituted -c"p^^uh alkyl, substituted-C2-Cs alkenyl, Substituted C2 C8 alkynyl, -C3~Cl2 cycloalkyl, -Cs-C!2 cycloalkenyl, substituted C2 cycloalkyl or substituted C2 cyclohexane. L is selected from - Ci_C8 alkyl, -c2-c8 alkenynynyl, substituted c-channel, substituted by 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 14 200813024 - C2~Cs alkenyl or substituted -CrCs alkynyl, ~ C3-Ci2 cyclodextrin, -C3-Cu cyclodecyl, substituted _c3-Ci2 cycloalkyl or substituted -C3~Ci2 cycloalkenyl Z is selected from the group consisting of -κ8 alkyl, ~C2_Cs alkenyl, substituted alkyl, substituted -C2-Cs alkenyl. G is -NHS〇2-R3, wherein R3 is derived from aryl, Substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, -Cs-Ci2 cycloalkyl, -C3-Ci2 ring cyclized, substituted - C3 -C! 2 cycloalkyl or substituted -C3-C!2 cycloalkenyl. In yet another example, the X group is selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a substituted heteroaryl group. A is -C(0)-〇-r5, wherein only 5 is -C3-Ci2 cycloalkyl or substituted -C3-Ci2 cycloalkyl. l is selected from - Ci-C8 alkyl or substituted - Ci-C8 leuco. The Z series is selected from -C2-C8 fluorenyl or substituted -C2_C8 alkenyl. G is -NHS〇2-R3, wherein r3 is selected from -C3-C12 cycloalkyl or substituted -G-Cu cycloalkyl. In still another example, X is selected from the group consisting of aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl. A is -C(0)-NH-R5, wherein r5 is -Ci_C8 alkyl or substituted _Ci-C8 alkyl. The L system is selected from a -Ci-Cs alkyl group or a substituted -Ci-C8 alkyl group. The Z series is selected from the _C2-C8 dilute group or the substituted -C2-C8 fine group. G is ·"NHS〇2-R3' wherein R3 is a -C3-Cl2 cycloalkyl group or a substituted -C3-Ci2 cycloalkyl group. In another embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula VI: 1150-9065-Pf^ Linlin 15 x200813024
或其製藥上可接受之鹽、 製藥上可接受之擔體或職形劑 所定義者。 酉曰或前驅藥,單獨或結合一 ’其中A、L、Z、r《v 和X同前Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable agent.酉曰 or prodrug, alone or in combination with a 'where A, L, Z, r, v and X are the same as before
雜芳基 - Cl-C8 烧基、-C2-Cs 稀基式「Γ α # π丞或-C2-C8炔基,各包含〇 3個擇自於0、S或Ν之雜历; 、 之雜原子、經取代之各C8燒基、經 取代之—C2-C8烯基或經取枚 二取代之-C2-C8炔基,各包含〇、i、 或3個擇自於0、8或^[夕左4搭工 0 ^ X n之雜原子、-c3-c12環烷基、—C3—Ci2 環稀基、經取代之~Γ卜r I成w #上 u Cl2 J哀烷基或經取代之-C3-C〗2環烯 基。A係擇自於以下炷蓋· a 卜軚群· -C(〇)-R5 、—以〇)—〇—Rs 及Heteroaryl-Cl-C8 alkyl, -C2-Cs, "Γα# π丞 or -C2-C8 alkynyl, each containing 〇3 selected from 0, S or Ν; a hetero atom, a substituted C8 alkyl group, a substituted C2-C8 alkenyl group or a substituted disubstituted C2-C8 alkynyl group, each containing 〇, i, or 3 selected from 0, 8 or ^[夕左四搭0 ^ X n of heteroatoms, -c3-c12 cycloalkyl, -C3—Ci2 ring dilute, substituted ~ Γ r r I into w #上u Cl2 J 烷基 alkyl or Substituted -C3-C-2-cycloalkenyl. A is selected from the following · · · a 軚 軚 · · -C (〇)-R5, - 〇) - 〇 - Rs and
例,X係擇自下列族群:芳基、經取 取代之雜芳基、她a 方土 挪%烷基'經取代之雜環烷基 經 C(0) NH R5纟中r5係擇自於芳基、經取代之芳基、雜芳 基、經取代之雜芳基、雜環烷基、經取代之雜環烷基、-Cl-C8 烧基、-C2-C8稀基、〜c2_C8炔基、經取代之—Ci —C8烧基、經 取代之-C2-C8稀基、經取代之—ο —Cs炔基、—C3 —環烷基、 -C3-Cl2環稀基 '經取代之-C3 —Ci2環烷基或經取代之_Cs — 環稀基。L和Z獨立係擇自於_Ci —C8烷基、-C2 —C8烯基、—C2 —C8 快基、經取代之-C卜cs烷基、經取代之—C2 —C8烯基、經取代 之-CrC8炔基、-C3〜Cl2環烷基、—C3 —Ci2環烯基、經取代之 -Cs-c。%烧基或經取代之—C3_Ci2環烯基。G可為 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 16 200813024 : _NH-S〇2_NH-R3或-NHS〇2-R3 ’其中r3係擇自於氯、芳基、經 取代之芳基、雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基、雜環烷基、經取 代之雜環烷基、-C3-Cu環烷基、—C3 —Cl2環稀基、經取代之 - C 3 - C 1 2 i衣烧基或經取代之-C 3 - C 1 2環稀基。 於又另一例’ X係擇自下列族群:芳基、經取代之芳 基、雜芳基或經取代之雜芳基。Α為—C(0)-0_R5或 C-(0)-NH-R5 ’ 其中 R5 為-Ci-Cs 烷基、-c2-c8 烯基、-C2-c8 炔基、經取代之-CrC8烷基、經取代之—C2 —C8稀基、經取代 f - 之-C 2 - C 8快基、-C 3 - C12每烧基、-c 3 - C12環稀基、經取代之 -Cs-Cu環烷基或經取代之—CrCu環烯基。L係擇自於-CrC8 烷基、-CrC8烯基、-C2-C8炔基、經取代之—G —c8烷基、經 取代之-C2-C8烯基、經取代之-C2-C8炔基、—C3_Cl2環烷基、 -C3-。2環烯基、經取代之—G —Cl2環烷基或經取代之-C3_Cl2 玉衣稀基。Z係擇自於Ci-C8烧基、-C2-C8稀基、經取代之-Ci-C8 烷基或經取代之-C2-C8烯基。G為-NHS〇2~R3,其中R3係擇 I】 自於芳基、經取代之芳基、雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基、雜 環烧基、經取代之雜環烷基、—C3 —c12環烷基、—c3-C12環烯 基、經取代之-Cs-Cu環烷基或經取代之—C3 —Cl2環烯基。 於又另一例,X係擇自下列族群··芳基、經取代之芳 基、雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基。A為-C(0)-〇-R5,其中R5 為-G-Cu環烷基或經取代之-C3 —Cu環烷基。L係擇自於 Ci-C8烧基或經取代之—Cl —Cs烷基。z係擇自於_C2_C8烯基或 經取代之-C2-C8烯基。G為_NHS〇2-R3,其中r3係擇自於 -G-Cn環烷基或經取代之—C3__Cl2環烷基。 1150-9065-PF;Lirilin 17 200813024 於另一例,x係擇自下列族群:芳基、經取代之芳基、 雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基。A為〜C(〇)-NH-R5,其中R5為c!-C8 烷基或經取代之-CrC8烷基。L係擇自於Ch-C8烷基或經取 代之- Ci-C8炫基。Z係擇自於-G-C8浠基或經取代之—c2 - Cs 烯基。G為-NHSOrR3,其中R3為—C3 —Cu環烷基或經取代之 - C 3 - C 1 2環烧基。 於另一實施例’本發明係關於式通之化合物For example, X is selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a substituted heteroaryl group, and a substituted heterocycloalkyl group by C(0) NH R5 r in the r5 system. Aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, -Cl-C8 alkyl, -C2-C8 dilute, ~c2_C8 alkyne Substituted, substituted -Ci-C8 alkyl, substituted -C2-C8 dilute, substituted -o-Cs alkynyl, -C3 -cycloalkyl, -C3-Cl2 cycloaliphatic -C3 - Ci2 cycloalkyl or substituted _Cs - ring dilute. L and Z are independently selected from _Ci-C8 alkyl, -C2-C8 alkenyl, -C2-C8 fast radical, substituted -CBu cs alkyl, substituted C2-C8 alkenyl, via Substituted -CrC8 alkynyl, -C3~Cl2 cycloalkyl, -C3-Ci2 cycloalkenyl, substituted -Cs-c. % alkyl or substituted - C3_Ci2 cycloalkenyl. G can be 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 16 200813024: _NH-S〇2_NH-R3 or -NHS〇2-R3 'where r3 is selected from chlorine, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, Substituted heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, -C3-Cu cycloalkyl, -C3-Cl2 cyclodext, substituted -C 3 -C 1 2 i alkyl or Substituted -C 3 -C 1 2 ring-dilute group. In yet another example, the X family is selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a substituted heteroaryl group. Α is —C(0)-0_R5 or C-(0)-NH-R5 ' wherein R5 is -Ci-Cs alkyl, -c2-c8 alkenyl, -C2-c8 alkynyl, substituted-CrC8 alkane Substituted, substituted C2-C8 dilute group, substituted C--C 2 -C 8 fast group, -C 3 - C12 per alkyl group, -c 3 - C12 ring dilute group, substituted -Cs- Cu cycloalkyl or substituted -CrCu cycloalkenyl. L is selected from -CrC8 alkyl, -CrC8 alkenyl, -C2-C8 alkynyl, substituted -G-c8 alkyl, substituted -C2-C8 alkenyl, substituted -C2-C8 alkyne Base, -C3_Cl2 cycloalkyl, -C3-. 2 cycloalkenyl, substituted -G-Cl2 cycloalkyl or substituted -C3_Cl2 jade. The Z series is selected from a Ci-C8 alkyl group, a -C2-C8 dilute group, a substituted -Ci-C8 alkyl group or a substituted -C2-C8 alkenyl group. G is -NHS〇2~R3, wherein R3 is an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a substituted heteroaryl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted heterocycloalkyl group, —C 3 —c 12 cycloalkyl, —c3-C 12 cycloalkenyl, substituted —Cs—Cu cycloalkyl or substituted —C 3 —Cl 2 cycloalkenyl. In still another example, X is selected from the group consisting of aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl. A is -C(0)-〇-R5, wherein R5 is -G-Cu cycloalkyl or substituted -C3-CH cycloalkyl. The L system is selected from a Ci-C8 alkyl group or a substituted C1-Cs alkyl group. z is selected from _C2_C8 alkenyl or substituted -C2-C8 alkenyl. G is _NHS〇2-R3, wherein r3 is selected from a -G-Cn cycloalkyl group or a substituted C3__Cl2 cycloalkyl group. 1150-9065-PF; Lirilin 17 200813024 In another example, x is selected from the group consisting of aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl. A is ~C(〇)-NH-R5, wherein R5 is c!-C8 alkyl or substituted-CrC8 alkyl. The L system is selected from a Ch-C8 alkyl group or a substituted -Ci-C8 leuco group. The Z series is selected from -G-C8 fluorenyl or substituted - c2 - Cs alkenyl. G is -NHSOrR3, wherein R3 is -C3-CH cycloalkyl or substituted -C 3 -C 1 2 cycloalkyl. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a compound of the formula
或其製藥上可接党之鹽、酯或前驅藥,單獨或結合一 製藥上可接受之擔體或賦形劑,纟中A、L、z、G和χ同前 所定義者。Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof, alone or in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient, wherein A, L, z, G and hydrazine are as defined above.
於另一例,X係擇自下石,丨谂被· #付 , ㈢卜歹】無群·方基、經取代之芳基、 雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基、雜掙 ^ ^ , 雜J衣烧基、經取代之雜環烧基、 —Cl-C8 烧基、-C2-C8 稀基痞—r9r Wrl ^ , t Μ恭A U-Cs炔基,各包含〇、1、2或 環烯基、經取代之—c3—Cl2 基。A係擇自下列族 -C(0)-NH-R5,其中 r5 係擇 3们擇自於〇 s或N之雜原子、經取代之A —。烷基、經 取代之-c2-c8烯基或經取代之各匕炔基,各包含i卜2 或3個擇自於0、_之雜原子、—⑽環烧基、备 環烷基或經取代之—C3-C12環烯 群:-C(0)-R5 、 -c(0)-0-R5 及 自於芳基、經取代之芳基、雜芳 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 18 200813024 " 代之雜方基、雜環烷基、經取代之雜環烷基、-CrCs 烧基、-c2-C8稀基、〜Γ』 ^ 一 2 C 8快基、經取代之-C i — C 8烧基、經 取代之—C2-Cs浠基、鋦兩 工代之-C 2 - C 8炔基、-C 3 - C 1 2環烧基、 -c3-c12環烯基、經取 S n之—C3一Cl2裱烷基或經取代之-c3-C12 基。L和Z獨>(各4w上 ”擇自於-C!-c8烧基、-C2-C8烯基、-c2-C8 炔基、經取代之—「Γ 8、元基、經取代之—C2 —C8稀基、經取代 之C2 c8炔基、—c3 —Ci2環烧基、—C3 —Ci2環烯基、經取代之 f. % _C3-Cl2環烧基或經取代之备Ci2環烯基。G可為 NH S〇2 NH R3或〜NHS〇2-r3,其中r3係擇自於氫、芳基、經 取代之方基、雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基、雜環烧基、經取 代之雜我基、各Cl2環烧基、—C3—Ci2環浠基、經取代之 C3 Cu%烷基或經取代之—Q-Ci2環烯基。 於又另一例,於又另一例,X係擇自下列族群:芳基、 經取代之芳基、雜芳基或經取代之雜芳基。A為—C(0) —〇 —r5 或 C-(〇)-NH-R5,其中 Rs 為一Ci—C8烷基、_C2—Cs烯基、—u 炔基、經取代之—Cl —Cs烷基、經取代之—C2_C8烯基、經取代 之一c2-C8炔基、—c3—Cl2環烧基、—C3—Ci2環稀基、經取代之 一 C3-Cu環烧基或經取代之—C3 —環烯基吖係擇自於—ClA 烧基、-C2-G8烯基、—c2_G8炔基、經取代之—Gi—G8烧基、經 取代之-CrC8烯基、經取代之-Cz —Cs炔基、_C3 —環烷基、 C3 c”環烯基、經取代之_C3—環烧基或經取代之— 於芳基、經取代之芳基、雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基 環烯基。Z係擇自於Cl-C8烷基、—C2 —烯基、經取代之—= 烷基或經取代之-C2-C8烯基。G為-NHS〇2-R3,其中R3係擇 雜 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 19 200813024 — 環烷基、經取代之雜環烷基、-C3-c12環烷基、-C3-c”環烯 基、經取代之-C3-c12環烷基或經取代之-C3-C12環烯基。 於又另一例,X係擇自下列族群:芳基、經取代之芳 基、雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基。A為—c(0)-0-R5,其中R5 為-C3_C”環烷基或經取代之—C3-c12環烷基。L係擇自於 Ci-Cs烧基或經取代之—CrC8炫基。z係擇自於-C2-C8烯基或 經取代之-c2-c8烯基。G為—NHS〇2-R3,其中r3為-(:3-(:12環 烧基或經取代之-C3-Cl2環烧基。 於另一例,X係擇自下列族群:芳基、經取代之芳基' 雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基。△為―C(〇)—NH —R5,其中以為Cl-C8 院基或經取代之-C丨-Cs烷基。L係擇自於Cl-C8烷基或經取 代之-CrC8烷基。z係擇自於—C2 —C8烯基或經取代之-C2 —C8 烯基。G為-NHS〇2-R3,其中Rs擇自於-C3_Ci2環烷基或經取 代之-C3-C12環烧基。 於另一實施例,本發明係關於式Μ之化合物:In another example, X is selected from the lower stone, 丨谂 · · #付, (3) 歹 歹] no group · square, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, miscellaneous ^ ^, a hetero-J-alkyl group, a substituted heterocyclic alkyl group, a -Cl-C8 alkyl group, a -C2-C8 dilute hydrazine-r9r Wrl^, a ΜA A-Cs alkynyl group, each containing 〇, 1, 2 Or a cycloalkenyl group, a substituted - c3 - Cl2 group. The A line is selected from the group -C(0)-NH-R5, where r5 is selected from the hetero atom of 〇 s or N, substituted A —. An alkyl group, a substituted -c2-c8 alkenyl group or a substituted decynyl group each containing i 2 or 3 hetero atoms selected from 0, _, (10) cycloalkyl, naphthyl or Substituted - C3-C12 cyclic olefin group: -C(0)-R5, -c(0)-0-R5 and from aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 18 200813024 " Substituted heterocyclyl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, -CrCs alkyl, -c2-C8 dilute, ~Γ" ^ 2 C 8 fast radical, substituted -C i—C 8 alkyl, substituted—C2-Cs fluorenyl, hydrazine, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, —C 3 —C 1 2 cycloalkyl, —c3-c12 cycloalkenyl, Take the C3-Cl2 alkyl group of S n or the substituted -c3-C12 group. L and Z alone> (each 4w) is selected from -C!-c8 alkyl, -C2-C8 alkenyl, -c2-C8 alkynyl, substituted - "Γ 8, aryl, substituted —C 2 —C 8 dilute, substituted C 2 c 8 alkynyl, —c 3 —Ci 2 cycloalkyl, —C 3 —Ci 2 cycloalkenyl, substituted f. % —C 3 —Cl 2 cycloalkyl or substituted Ci 2 ring Alkenyl. G can be NH S〇2 NH R3 or ~NHS〇2-r3, wherein r3 is selected from hydrogen, aryl, substituted radical, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic An alkyl group, a substituted heterocarbyl group, a Cl2 cycloalkyl group, a C3-Ci2 cyclodecyl group, a substituted C3 Cu% alkyl group or a substituted -Q-Ci2 cycloalkenyl group. In yet another example, In yet another example, the X group is selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a substituted heteroaryl group. A is -C(0)-〇-r5 or C-(〇)-NH -R5, wherein Rs is a Ci-C8 alkyl group, a _C2-Cs alkenyl group, a -u alkynyl group, a substituted -Cl-Cs alkyl group, a substituted C2_C8 alkenyl group, a substituted c2-C8 alkyne a group, a c3—Cl 2 cycloalkyl group, a —C 3 —Ci 2 ring dilute group, a substituted C 3 -Cu cycloalkyl group or a substituted C 3 —cycloalkenyl group Select from - ClA alkyl, -C2-G8 alkenyl, -c2_G8 alkynyl, substituted -Gi-G8 alkyl, substituted -CrC8 alkenyl, substituted -Cz-Cs alkynyl, _C3 a cycloalkyl, C3 c" cycloalkenyl, substituted _C3-cycloalkyl or substituted - aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroarylcycloalkenyl. The Z series is selected from a C1-C8 alkyl group, a -C2-alkenyl group, a substituted -= alkyl group or a substituted -C2-C8 alkenyl group. G is -NHS〇2-R3, wherein R3 is a heterozygous 1150 -9065-PF;Linlin 19 200813024 - cycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, -C3-c12 cycloalkyl, -C3-c"cycloalkenyl, substituted -C3-c12 cycloalkyl or Substituted -C3-C12 cycloalkenyl. In yet another example, X is selected from the group consisting of aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl. A is -c(0)- 0-R5, wherein R5 is -C3_C"cycloalkyl or substituted -C3-c12 cycloalkyl. L is selected from Ci-Cs alkyl or substituted -CrC8 leuco. The z series is selected from - C2-C8 alkenyl or substituted -c2-c8 alkenyl. G is -NHS〇2-R3, wherein r3 is -(:3-(:12 cycloalkyl or substituted) -C3-Cl2 cycloalkyl. In another example, X is selected from the group consisting of aryl, substituted aryl 'heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl. △ is "C(〇)-NH- R5, wherein Cl-C8 is substituted or substituted with -C丨-Cs alkyl. The L system is selected from a Cl-C8 alkyl group or a substituted -CrC8 alkyl group. z is selected from —C 2 —C 8 alkenyl or substituted —C 2 —C 8 alkenyl. G is -NHS〇2-R3 wherein Rs is selected from -C3_Ci2 cycloalkyl or substituted -C3-C12 cycloalkyl. In another embodiment, the invention is directed to a compound of the formula:
(VIII) Ν=Ν NVN、x 或其製藥上可接受之鹽、略或前驅藥,單獨或結合〜 製藥上可接夂之擔體或賦形劑,其中A、L、Z、G和X同前 所定義者。 於另-例’ X係擇自下列族群:芳基、經取代之芳基、 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 20 200813024 雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基、雜環烧基、經取代之雜環炫基、 -CrC8烷基、-C2-C8烯基或—C2 —C8炔基,各包含〇、i、2或 3個擇自於0、S或N之雜原子、經取代之—Cl —Cs烷基、經 取代之-CrC8烯基或經取代之-C2_Cs炔基,各包含〇、1、2 或3個擇自於0、S或N之雜原子、—c3-C12環烷基、—c3-Cw 環烯基、經取代之-C3-Cu環烷基或經取代之—C3 —Cl2環烯 基。A係擇自於以下族群:—c(〇) —&、—c(〇) —〇_R5及 f. -C(0)-NH-R5,其中Rs係擇自於芳基、經取代之芳基、雜芳 基、經取代之雜芳基、雜環烷基、經取代之雜環烷基、-Ci — C8 烷基、-CrC8烯基、-C2 —C8炔基、經取代之_Ci —C8烷基、經 取代之-C2-Ο烯基、經取代之—ο —G炔基、—Ci2環烷基、 -C3_C12環烯基、經取代之—ο —Cl2環烷基或經取代之—C3-Ci2 環烯基。L和Z獨立係擇自於_Cl —Cs烷基、—C2 —^烯基、—C2 —^ 炔基、經取代之-K8烷基、經取代之—Ο2 —。烯基、經取代 之-Crh炔基、-G-Cu環烷基、-C!2環烯基、經取代之 -Cs-Cu環烧基或經取代之-C3 —Cu環烯基。G可為 -NH-S〇2-NH-R3或-NHS〇2-&,其中&係擇自於氫、芳基、經 取代之芳基、雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基、雜環烧基、經取 代之雜環烧基、-C3-(:12環炫基、ϋ環烯基、經取代之 -C3-Ci2環烧基或經取代之—ο —Ci2環稀基。 於又另-例,X係擇自下列族群:芳基、經取代之芳 基、雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基。八為_C(0)(H^或 -c(0)-nh-r5,其中匕為一匕-匕烷基、_C2_C8烯基、 炔基、經取代之-Cl-C8烷基、經取代之_C2_Cs烯基、經取代8 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 21 200813024 ; 之—C2_C8块基、—C3〜Cn環烷基、〜C3-C12環烯基、經取代之 -Cs-C!2環烧基或經取代之—CrCl2環烯基。L係擇自於—Ci —C8 烧基、-C2-C8烯基、〜C2 —C8炔基、經取代之—Ci_Cs烷基、經 取代之-C2_C8烯基、經取代之-C2〜C8炔基、-Cs-Ci2環烷基、 -C3-C12環烯基、經取代之—c12環烷基或經取代之-c3_c12 環烯基。Z係擇自於-Ci-C8烷基、-C2-C8烯基、經取代之-CrCs 烧基或經取代之-C2-C8烯基。G為—NHS〇2-R3,其中R3為芳 基、經取代之芳基、雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基、雜環烷基、 / 經取代之雜環烷基、~C3-Ci2環烷基、-c3-C12環烯基、經取 代之-C3-Cl2環烧基或經取代之-C3-Cl2環浠基。 於另一例,X係擇自下列族群:芳基、經取代之芳基、 雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基。A為-C(0) —〇 —r5,其中R5為_C3_Cl2 %烷基或經取代之-C3-Ci2環烷基。L係擇自於Ci-c8烷基或 經取代之-Ci-C8烷基。Z係擇自於—C2-C8烯基或經取代之 -C2-C8烯基。G為-NHS〇2-R3,其中R3係擇自於—c3_Ci2環烷 基或經取代之-(:3-(:12環烷基。 於又另一例,X係擇自下列族群:芳基、經取代之芳 基、雜芳基、經取代之雜芳基。A為~c(0)-NH-R5,其中R5 為Cl-C8烧基或經取代之-Cl-C8烷基。L係擇自於Ci-c8烷基 或經取代之-Ci-Cs烧基。Z係擇自於—c8烯基或經取代之 -C2-c8烯基。G為-NHS〇2-R3,其中R3為-C3_Ci2環烷基或經 取代之-C3-Cl2環烧基。 本發明之代表化合物’包括但不限於以下依照式IX之 化合物(表一)。 1150~9065-PF;Linlin 22 200813024 表一 實施例 A L Q z G 8 人又/ ,、、( !L -CH=CH2 9 人又/ V - CH=CH2 —w 10 人又/ Λ1< V 1 -ch=ch2 /^v 11 Λ1< P -ch=ch2 /^v 12 人又/ 丨冬 —f - CH=CH2 /°V〇 Yr 13 人又/ > -ch=ch2 /nts、n〆 H I 14 人又/ 卜多I η -ch=ch2 /〇、、〆/〇 ’hn r 15 人又/ ,-P V 1 -ch=ch2 /、Xr H | 16 人又/ Λ1< p- V 1 -ch=ch2 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 23 200813024 17 人又/ V 1 -CH=CH2 18 人又/ ,、冬 cf. l. -ch=ch2 19 人又/ Ν-Ρ V 1 -ch=ch2 4¾ 20 乂。又/ ρ- 0 (:Ν IN -ch=ch2 /、氣 21 乂Jy .A V I -CH-CH2 /¾. 22 乂。又/ Λ -CH 二 CH2 ^^CHs 23 人又/ VN 1 -ch=ch2 ^^ch3 24 人又/ /、f ρ- ,ρ V 1 -ch=ch2 /¾ N、 25 人又/ V 1 - ch=ch2 Hn、> N \ 26 人又/ ρ- ΝνΝ 1 -ch=ch2 N \ 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 24 200813024 27 人又/ ,、冬 ΝΥΝ -CH=CH2 /斤、〉 N \ 28 ,r Jr η -ch=ch2 29 iQkA/ -f N -ch=ch2 Λίί'ν 30 Cl〇A/ 丨冬 >。— V -CH-CH2 /^v 31 Ος又/ v -ch=ch2 /、八 32 CX0又/ λ N -CH 二 CH2 33 〇 y N -ch=ch2 34 V -ch=ch2 35 VN -ch=ch2 w 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 25 200813024 36 人 Λ1< li -CH=CH2 /、^v 37 〇 0 -ch=ch2 //v 38 -ch=ch2 39 F _ 0 f火v八。义y 1 .0°' Λ N -CH=CH9 /、八 40 cx又 V、 Λ -ch=ch2 41 Ο^Λ -ch=ch2 42 /丫 -f !L -ch=ch2 //v 43 α xr p- 0 V 1 -ch=ch2 44 1 -ch=ch2 Λίί^ν 1150-9065-PF;Linlin ^ 6 200813024 45 αΛ -CH=CH2 46 、又/ li -ch=ch2 /、ί^ν 47 <yl/ -ch=ch2 Λίν 48 、'J'/ 0。、 Λ !L -CH=CH2 /八 49 <// p- fi λ - CH=CH2 /、& 50 <X/ /r 審 -ch=ch2 /、ί^ν 51 a -ch=ch2 /^ν 52 p- V 1 -ch=ch2 Λίί'ν 53 A Me ,、冬 p- NVN 1 -CH-CH2 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 27 200813024 54 {Λ Λ1< V -ch=ch2 55 〇 ΗΝΛβ Y -ch=ch2 /^v 56 Mei^ Me 0 N -ch=ch2 57 InV ^ /、< 1 .0°' η Ν -ΓΗ=ΓΗ9 /Ί Η V 58 a1, y Ν _ch=ch2 59 〜 y π -ch=ch2 //v 60 改。又/ /丫 -CH 二 CH2 61 /、r 一泛 N -ch=ch2 /、& 62 /、〇 V 1 -ch=ch2 /、ί^ν 28 1150-9065-PF/Linlin 200813024 63 ^〇A/ aJ〇 V 1 -ch=ch2 64 p- fi !L -ch=ch2 ^N^SYSv_ H 65 ^〇A/ p- fi N^T -ch=ch2 /、N 义N、1 H kj) fifi αΛ· /< 0。— Λ N -Γ,Η=Γ,Η9 AN^N^j n、^、ch3 67 ^〇A/ -ch=ch2 α^λ 1 H 68 改。又/ Al< —f -CH=CH2 /、产1> 69 ^〇A/ ’、冬 —f 1% -ch=ch2 /¾ 70 1 -ch=ch2 /¾ ^^co2h 71 ^〇A/ p- V 1 -ch=ch2 An^ H U〇CH3 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 200813024(VIII) Ν=Ν NVN, x or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a slight or a prodrug, alone or in combination ~ a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient, wherein A, L, Z, G and X As defined above. In another example, the X series is selected from the following groups: aryl, substituted aryl, 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 20 200813024 heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted Cyclone, -CrC8 alkyl, -C2-C8 alkenyl or -C2-C8 alkynyl, each containing hydrazine, i, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from 0, S or N, substituted - Cl - Cs alkyl, substituted -CrC8 alkenyl or substituted -C2_Cs alkynyl, each comprising hydrazine, 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from 0, S or N, -c3-C12 cycloalkyl — —c3-Cw cycloalkenyl, substituted —C 3 -Cu cycloalkyl or substituted —C 3 —Cl 2 cycloalkenyl. A is selected from the following groups: -c(〇) -&, -c(〇) -〇_R5 and f. -C(0)-NH-R5, wherein Rs is selected from aryl, substituted Aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, -Ci - C8 alkyl, -CrC8 alkenyl, -C2 -C8 alkynyl, substituted _Ci-C8 alkyl, substituted -C2-decenyl, substituted -o-alkynyl, -Ci2 cycloalkyl, -C3_C12 cycloalkenyl, substituted -o-Cl2 cycloalkyl or Substituted - C3-Ci2 cycloalkenyl. L and Z are independently selected from _Cl-Cs alkyl, -C2-alkenyl, -C2-^ alkynyl, substituted-K8 alkyl, substituted -Ο2. Alkenyl, substituted-Crh alkynyl, -G-Cucycloalkyl, -C!2 cycloalkenyl, substituted -Cs-Cu cycloalkyl or substituted -C3-Cucycloalkenyl. G may be -NH-S〇2-NH-R3 or -NHS〇2-&, wherein & is selected from hydrogen, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl , heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, -C3-(: 12cyclohexyl, anthracenyl, substituted -C3-Ci2 cycloalkyl or substituted - ο - Ci2 ring In another example, X is selected from the group consisting of aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl. Eight is _C(0) (H^ or -c(0) -nh-r5, wherein hydrazine is fluorenyl-fluorenyl, _C2_C8 alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted-Cl-C8 alkyl, substituted _C2_Cs alkenyl, substituted 8 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 21 200813024 ; -C2_C8 block, -C3~Cn cycloalkyl, ~C3-C12 cycloalkenyl, substituted -Cs-C!2 cycloalkyl or substituted -CrCl2 cycloalkenyl. From -Ci - C8 alkyl, -C2-C8 alkenyl, ~C2-C8 alkynyl, substituted -Ci_Cs alkyl, substituted -C2_C8 alkenyl, substituted -C2~C8 alkynyl, - Cs-Ci2 cycloalkyl, -C3-C12 cycloalkenyl, substituted -c12 cycloalkyl or substituted -c3_c12 cycloalkenyl. Z is selected from -Ci-C8 alkyl, -C2-C8 Alkenyl, substituted-CrCs alkyl or substituted -C2-C8 alkenyl. G is -NHS〇2-R3, wherein R3 is aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted Aryl, heterocycloalkyl, /substituted heterocycloalkyl, ~C3-Ci2 cycloalkyl, -c3-C12 cycloalkenyl, substituted -C3-Cl2 cycloalkyl or substituted -C3- Cl2 cyclodecyl. In another example, X is selected from the group consisting of aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl. A is -C(0) - 〇-r5, where R5 Is _C3_Cl2 % alkyl or substituted -C3-Ci2 cycloalkyl. L is selected from Ci-c8 alkyl or substituted -Ci-C8 alkyl. Z is selected from -C2-C8 alkenyl Or substituted -C2-C8 alkenyl. G is -NHS〇2-R3, wherein R3 is selected from -c3_Ci2 cycloalkyl or substituted -(: 3-(:12 cycloalkyl. In one example, the X group is selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a substituted heteroaryl group. A is ~c(0)-NH-R5, wherein R5 is a Cl-C8 alkyl group or Substituted -Cl-C8 alkyl. L is selected from Ci-c8 alkyl or substituted -Ci-Cs alkyl. Z is selected from -c8 alkenyl or substituted -C2-c8 alkenyl . G is -NHS〇2-R3, wherein R3 is -C3_Ci2 cycloalkyl or substituted -C3-Cl2 cycloalkyl. The representative compound of the invention 'includes, but is not limited to, the following compounds according to formula IX (Table 1). 1150~9065-PF; Linlin 22 200813024 Table 1 Example ALQ z G 8 person again / ,,, ( !L -CH=CH2 9 people / V - CH=CH2 -w 10 people / Λ 1 < V 1 - Ch=ch2 /^v 11 Λ1< P -ch=ch2 /^v 12 people again / winter -f - CH=CH2 /°V〇Yr 13 people again / > -ch=ch2 /nts, n〆HI 14人又/ 卜多I η -ch=ch2 /〇,,〆/〇'hn r 15 people again / , -PV 1 -ch=ch2 /, Xr H | 16 people again / Λ 1< p- V 1 - Ch=ch2 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 23 200813024 17 person / V 1 -CH=CH2 18 people / ,, winter cf. l. -ch=ch2 19 people / Ν-Ρ V 1 -ch=ch2 43⁄4 20 乂. Also / ρ- 0 (:Ν IN -ch=ch2 /, gas 21 乂Jy .AVI -CH-CH2 /3⁄4. 22 乂. Also / Λ -CH 2 CH2 ^^CHs 23 person / VN 1 -ch=ch2 ^^ch3 24 people again / /, f ρ- , ρ V 1 -ch=ch2 /3⁄4 N, 25 people again / V 1 - ch=ch2 Hn, > N \ 26 people again / ρ - ΝνΝ 1 -ch=ch2 N \ 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 24 200813024 27 人又 / ,,冬ΝΥΝ -CH=CH2 /斤,〉 N \ 28 ,r Jr η -ch=ch2 29 iQkA/ -f N -ch=ch2 Λίί'ν 30 Cl〇A/ 丨冬>. — V -CH-CH2 /^v 31 ς again / v -ch=ch2 /, 八32 CX0 again / λ N -CH di CH2 33 〇y N -ch=ch2 34 V -ch=ch2 35 VN -ch=ch2 w 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 25 200813024 36 人Λ1< li -CH=CH2 /, ^v 37 〇0 -ch=ch2 //v 38 -ch=ch2 39 F _ 0 f fire v eight. Meaning y 1 .0°' Λ N -CH=CH9 /, 八 40 cx and V, Λ -ch=ch2 41 Ο^Λ -ch=ch2 42 /丫-f !L -ch=ch2 //v 43 α Xr p- 0 V 1 -ch=ch2 44 1 -ch=ch2 Λίί^ν 1150-9065-PF;Linlin ^ 6 200813024 45 αΛ -CH=CH2 46 , and / li -ch=ch2 /, ί^ν 47 <yl/ -ch=ch2 Λίν 48 , 'J'/ 0. , Λ !L -CH=CH2 / 八49 <// p- fi λ - CH=CH2 /, & 50 <X/ /r Review -ch=ch2 /, ί^ν 51 a -ch=ch2 /^ν 52 p- V 1 -ch=ch2 Λίί'ν 53 A Me ,, winter p- NVN 1 -CH-CH2 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 27 200813024 54 {Λ Λ1< V -ch=ch2 55 〇 ΗΝΛβ Y -ch=ch2 /^v 56 Mei^ Me 0 N -ch=ch2 57 InV ^ /, < 1 .0°' η Ν -ΓΗ=ΓΗ9 /Ί Η V 58 a1, y Ν _ch=ch2 59 ~ y π -ch=ch2 //v 60 Change. Also / /丫-CH di CH2 61 /, r a general N -ch=ch2 /, & 62 /, 〇V 1 -ch=ch2 /, ί^ν 28 1150-9065-PF/Linlin 200813024 63 ^〇 A/ aJ〇V 1 -ch=ch2 64 p- fi !L -ch=ch2 ^N^SYSv_ H 65 ^〇A/ p- fi N^T -ch=ch2 /, N meaning N, 1 H kj) Fifi αΛ· /< 0. — Λ N -Γ,Η=Γ,Η9 AN^N^j n,^,ch3 67 ^〇A/ -ch=ch2 α^λ 1 H 68 Change. Also / Al< -f -CH=CH2 /, production 1> 69 ^〇A/ ', winter-f 1% -ch=ch2 /3⁄4 70 1 -ch=ch2 /3⁄4 ^^co2h 71 ^〇A/ p - V 1 -ch=ch2 An^ HU〇CH3 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 200813024
72 v -CH-CH2 73 汶。又/ Λ1< γ -ch=ch2 74 Λ1< p- γ -ch=ch2 75 a Iy σ 7 /< 1 ..0°' Λ -ΓΗ=ΓΗ9 IN N in Η H 76 ^〇A/ -f Ν -ch=ch2 /、ΧΛ> Η H 77 汶Λ/ Λ1< ΝγΝ -CH-CH2 /、Xf3 H 3 78 Λ1< ΝγΝ -ch=ch2 79 汰。又/ 卜、冬 y Ν -ch=ch2 80 y -ch=ch2 A 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 30 200813024 81 ’冬 V -ch=ch2 A^F 82 :, V -ch=ch2 /、x人 Η H 83 汶。又/ y λ Ν -ch=ch2 Η H 84 α 2. ——0,、/ /、f 0°' -CH=CH9 人》?丄 ΙΊ 會 ' Η 85 又/ Λτ< V -CH=CH2 / %° ’、ί、N\3 86 ^〇Α/ 〜 >0' V -ch=ch2 / %? η Hcy 87 汄。又/ /卞 >0' νΝ -H //ν 88 汶。又/ >0' Ν, -CH2CH3 /、iFv 89 汄。又/ /、f >0' γ -CF2 /^v 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 200813024 90 V -ch=ch2ch 3 //v 91 ΛΛ 0。、 N-N ΝγΝ -CH=CH2 /八 92 ΛΛ 0^°\ Ν-Ν ΝγΝ -ch=ch2 93 人又/ 、。夕 Ν-Ν nUn -ch=ch2 Λίίδν 94 ΛΛ 0C, Ν-Ν ΝγΝ -CH:CH2 /、iFv 95 人又/ 0S' Ν-Ν ΝγΝ -ch=ch2 z/v 96 人又/ 丨''冬 Ν-Ν ΝγΝ -CH=CH2 97 人又/ Φ Ν-Ν ΝγΝ -ch=ch2 98 人又/ Λ1< Ν-Ν ΝγΝ _ch=ch2 //v 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 32 200813024 99 CP N-N ΝγΝ -ch=ch2 /、& 100 <λ0又/ 0。〜 Ν-Ν ΝγΝ -CH=CH2 w 101 乂 Λ, ^C, -ch=ch2 102 OJy ¥ V -ΓΗ 二 Γΐίο 'W ▲ JL ▲ JL u •A^V 103 乂Λ/ yr -ch=ch2 ’、iFv 104 Cl0 又/ jr 1 -CH=CH2 /、& 105 γ -ch=ch2 106 α。又/ /丫 C^p γ -ch=ch2 107 αΛ ο^ρ NVN -ch=ch2 108 CX。又/ / 丫 <^Ρ -ch=ch2 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 200813024 109 €10又/ γ -CH=CH2 110 CX。^/ / 丫 ν>τν 1 -CH=CH2 本發明亦關於醫藥組合物,其包含一本發明之化合物 或醫藥可接受之鹽、酯類或前驅物。 依照又另一實施例,本發明之醫藥組合物尚包含其他 抗HCV劑。抗HCV藥劑之實施例,包含但不限於干擾素(α 一 干擾素、/5 -干擾素、複合千擾素、聚乙烯二醇化十擾素、 白蛋白或組合干擾素)、雷巴威林、似金剛石。其他細節請 參考 S· Tan,A. Pause,Υ. Shi、Ν· Sonenberg,Hepatitis C Therapeutics: Current Status and Emerging72 v -CH-CH2 73 Wen. Also / Λ1< γ -ch=ch2 74 Λ1< p- γ -ch=ch2 75 a Iy σ 7 /< 1 ..0°' Λ -ΓΗ=ΓΗ9 IN N in Η H 76 ^〇A/ -f Ν -ch=ch2 /, ΧΛ> Η H 77 汶Λ / Λ1< ΝγΝ -CH-CH2 /, Xf3 H 3 78 Λ1< ΝγΝ -ch=ch2 79 Also / Bu, winter y Ν -ch=ch2 80 y -ch=ch2 A 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 30 200813024 81 'Winter V -ch=ch2 A^F 82 :, V -ch=ch2 /, x people Η H 83 Wen. Also / y λ Ν -ch=ch2 Η H 84 α 2. ——0,, / /, f 0°' -CH=CH9 人》?丄ΙΊ 会' Η 85 again / Λτ< V -CH=CH2 / %° ', ί, N\3 86 ^〇Α/ ~ >0' V -ch=ch2 / %? η Hcy 87 汄. Also / /卞 >0' νΝ -H //ν 88 Wen. Also / >0' Ν, -CH2CH3 /, iFv 89 汄. Also / /, f > 0' γ -CF2 /^v 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 200813024 90 V -ch=ch2ch 3 //v 91 ΛΛ 0. , N-N ΝγΝ -CH=CH2 / 八 92 ΛΛ 0^°\ Ν-Ν ΝγΝ -ch=ch2 93 people again / ,.夕Ν-Ν nUn -ch=ch2 Λίίδν 94 ΛΛ 0C, Ν-Ν ΝγΝ -CH:CH2 /, iFv 95 person / 0S' Ν-Ν ΝγΝ -ch=ch2 z/v 96 person / 丨'' winter Ν-Ν ΝγΝ -CH=CH2 97 人又/ Φ Ν-Ν ΝγΝ -ch=ch2 98人又/ Λ1< Ν-Ν ΝγΝ _ch=ch2 //v 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 32 200813024 99 CP NN ΝγΝ -ch=ch2 /, & 100 <λ0 again / 0. ~ Ν-Ν ΝγΝ -CH=CH2 w 101 乂Λ, ^C, -ch=ch2 102 OJy ¥ V -ΓΗ 二Γΐίο 'W ▲ JL ▲ JL u •A^V 103 乂Λ/ yr -ch=ch2 ' iFv 104 Cl0 again / jr 1 -CH=CH2 /, & 105 γ -ch=ch2 106 α. Also / /丫 C^p γ -ch=ch2 107 αΛ ο^ρ NVN -ch=ch2 108 CX. And / / 丫 <^Ρ -ch=ch2 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 200813024 109 €10 again / γ -CH=CH2 110 CX. ^/ / 丫 ν >τν 1 -CH=CH2 The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or precursor. According to still another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention further comprises other anti-HCV agents. Examples of anti-HCV agents, including but not limited to interferon (alpha-interferon,/5-interferon, complex interferon, polyethylene glycolated interferon, albumin or combined interferon), ribavirin Like diamonds. For additional details, please refer to S. Tan, A. Pause, Υ. Shi, Ν· Sonenberg, Hepatitis C Therapeutics: Current Status and Emerging
Strategies, Nature Rev. Drug Discov·, 1, 867-881Strategies, Nature Rev. Drug Discov·, 1, 867-881
(20 02)。以下資料完整併入於此作為參照·· w〇 00/59929 (2000) ; WO 99/07733 (1999) ; WO 00/09543 (2000) ; WO 99/50230 (1999) ; US 5861297 (1999)和 US 2002/0037998 (2002)。 依照又另一實施例,本發明之醫藥組合物尚包含其他 HCV蛋白酶抑制劑。 依照又另一實施例,本發明之醫藥組合物尚包含HCV 生命史之中其他目標之抑制劑,包含但不限於解旋酶、聚 合酶、金屬蛋白酶或IRES。 依照又另一實施例’本發明之醫藥組合物尚包含其他 34 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 200813024 - 抗病毒、抗細菌、抗真菌或抗癌抑制劑、免疫調節劑,或 其他治療劑。 依照又另一實施例,本發明尚包含治療受Hcv感染對 象之方法,對於該對象投予一抗HCV病毒有效量之本發明 化合物或醫藥上可接受之鹽、酯類或前驅物。 依知又另一實施例,本發明尚包含治療受H c v感染對 象之方法,對於該對象投予一抗HCV病毒有效量或一抑制 量之本發明之醫藥組合物。 依又另一實施例,本發明尚包含一種處理生物性樣 本之方法,係藉由使該生物性樣本與本發明之化合物接觸。 依照另一實施例,本發明包括此處任一化合物之製造 方法,係利用此處所指述之任何合成方法。 定義 以下列出用於敘述本發明之各種用語的定義。此等用 語之定義,除非在個別或一較大群之一部分特殊情況中指 明以外,定義適用於本份說明書及申請專利範圍。 此處使用之用語「CrC6烷基」或「Ci-C8烷基」,意指 飽和的直鏈或分支鏈烴,包含卜6或卜8個碳原子之原子 團。Cl-C6烷基原子團之例,包括但不限於:甲基、乙美、 丙基、異丙基、立了基、農三丁基、新戊基、正己基原子 團;且Cl-C8烷基原子團之例,包括但不限於:甲基、乙美、 丙基、異丙基、立:Γ基、農三丁基、新戊基、正己基、庚 基、辛基原子團。 此處使用之用語「C2-C6烯基」或「C2-C8稀基」,代表 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 35 200813024 藉由移走單-氫原子所衍生自烴部分之—單價基團,其中 該煙部分各包含2〜6個碳原子或2〜8個碳原子,且具有至 二们 < 石反雙鍵。烯基包括但不限於,例如:乙稀基、丙 烯基、丁稀基、卜曱基—2_丁稀—卜基、庚稀基、辛稀基等。 —此處使用之用語「c2-C6快基」或「C2_C8炔基」,代表 藉由移走單—氫原子㈣生自烴部分之-單價基團,其中 該烴部:各包含2〜6個碳原子或2〜8個碳原子,且具有至 夕個精由移走單一氫原子而成之碳-碳三鍵。代表的炔 基’包括但不限於例如:乙炔基、1-丙炔基、卜丁炔基、 庚炔基、辛炔基等。 、j處使用之用語「c3-c8_環燒基」或「C3_Ci2_環燒基」, 代表精由移除早-氫原子之衍生自_單環或多環飽和碳環 化合物之-單價基H中’該碳環各具有3 8個碳原子 ^ 3〜12個碳原子。c3_c8-環烷基之實施例,包括但不限於: 衣丙基% 丁基、j哀戊基、環己基、環戊基,及環辛基; 且C3-Cl2-環烷基之例,包括但不限於:環丙基、環丁基、 環戊基、環己基、雙環[2. 2.1]庚基及雙環[2. 2.2]辛基。 、此處使用之用語「c3—c8_if浠基」或「C3_Ci2_環稀基」, 代表#由移除單-氫原子而具有至少—個碳-碳雙鍵之衍 生自-單環或多環飽和碳環化合物之一單價基團,盆中, 該碳環各具有Η個碳原子或3〜i 2個碳原子。G_C8_環稀 土之例匕括但不限於.%丙烯基、環丁烯基、環戊烯基、 ¥己烯基、壞庚烯基、環辛埽基等;且—環烯基之例 包括但不限於:環丙稀基、環丁稀基、環戊稀基、環己稀 1150-9065-PF/Linlin 36 200813024 基、環庚烯基、環辛烯基等。 /此處使用之用語「芳基」,係指:一單或多環狀碳環 系統’其具有1或2個芳香環,包括但不限於苯基、萘基、 四風萘基、茚滿基(indanyl)、茚基(indenyl)等。 此處使用之用*「芳基烧基」,係指有_ u道基或(20 02). The following information is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety by reference in its entirety by reference in its entirety in the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the US 2002/0037998 (2002). According to yet another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition of the invention further comprises other HCV protease inhibitors. According to yet another embodiment, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention further comprise inhibitors of other targets in the life history of HCV, including but not limited to helicases, polymerases, metalloproteinases or IRES. According to still another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention further comprises other 34 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 200813024 - an antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal or anticancer inhibitor, immunomodulator, or other therapeutic agent. According to still another embodiment, the invention further comprises a method of treating an Hcv-infected subject, wherein the subject is administered an anti-HCV virus effective amount of a compound of the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or precursor. In accordance with yet another embodiment, the invention further comprises a method of treating an object that is infected with Hcv, the subject being administered an anti-HCV virus effective amount or an inhibitory amount of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention. According to still another embodiment, the invention further comprises a method of treating a biological sample by contacting the biological sample with a compound of the invention. According to another embodiment, the invention includes a method of making any of the compounds herein, using any of the synthetic methods described herein. Definitions The definitions used to describe the various terms of the invention are set forth below. The definitions of these terms apply to this specification and the scope of the patent application, unless otherwise specified in the particular case of an individual or a larger group. The term "CrC6 alkyl" or "Ci-C8 alkyl" as used herein, means a saturated straight or branched chain hydrocarbon containing a group of 6 or 8 carbon atoms. Examples of the Cl-C6 alkyl group include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, aryl, ternary tributyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl radical; and Cl-C8 alkyl Examples of the atomic group include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, fluorenyl, aryltributyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, heptyl, octyl radicals. The term "C2-C6 alkenyl" or "C2-C8 dilute" as used herein, denotes 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 35 200813024 is derived from a monovalent group derived from a hydrocarbon moiety by removal of a mono-hydrogen atom, Wherein the tobacco moieties each comprise 2 to 6 carbon atoms or 2 to 8 carbon atoms and have a double anti-double bond. The alkenyl group includes, but is not limited to, for example, an ethylene group, a propenyl group, a butylene group, a diphenyl group, a 2-butylene group, a heptyl group, a octyl group, and the like. - The term "c2-C6 fast radical" or "C2_C8 alkynyl" as used herein, denotes a monovalent group derived from a hydrocarbon moiety by removal of a mono-hydrogen atom (tetra), wherein the hydrocarbon moiety: each comprises 2 to 6 One carbon atom or 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and has a carbon-carbon triple bond formed by removing a single hydrogen atom. Representative alkynyl groups include, but are not limited to, for example, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, butynynyl, heptynyl, octynyl and the like. , the term "c3-c8_cycloalkyl" or "C3_Ci2_cycloalkyl" used in the term "," represents a monovalent group derived from a mono- or polycyclic saturated carbocyclic compound from which an early-hydrogen atom is removed. In H, the carbon ring has 3 8 carbon atoms ^ 3 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples of c3_c8-cycloalkyl groups, including but not limited to: propyl propyl butyl, j ahylpentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclooctyl; and examples of C3-Cl2-cycloalkyl, including However, it is not limited to: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, bicyclo [2. 2.1] heptyl and bicyclo [2.2.2] octyl. The term "c3-c8_if" or "C3_Ci2_cyclo", as used herein, refers to a derivative derived from the mono- or polycyclic ring having at least one carbon-carbon double bond removed by a single-hydrogen atom. One of the monovalent groups of the saturated carbocyclic compound, in the pot, each of the carbon rings has one carbon atom or three to two carbon atoms. Examples of the G_C8_ring rare earth include but are not limited to .% propylene, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, hexenyl, gheptenyl, cyclooctyl, and the like; and examples of cycloalkenyl include but not It is limited to: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexene 1150-9065-PF/Linlin 36 200813024, cycloheptenyl, cyclooctenyl and the like. / The term "aryl" as used herein means: a mono- or polycyclic carbocyclic ring system which has one or two aromatic rings including, but not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, tetrastearyl, indane Indanyl, indenyl, and the like. As used herein, *"arylalkyl" means _u-based or
Cl — C6烧基殘基附著於一芳基環。實施例包括但不限於:节 基、本乙基等。 此處使用之用$吾「雜芳基」,係指一單環、二環或三 %方香族原子團或環,具有5至10個環原子,其中一個譬 原子擇自於例如:S、G及Ν,·〇、Μ2個環原子為額外的 雜原子,獨立地擇自於例如:s、〇及Ν;且其他環原子為 反雜方基包括但不限於·· σ比咬基、〇比哄基、哺〇定基、口比 11各基比唾基、味唾基、。塞唾基坐基、異^坐基、嗟 #坐基%一唾基”塞吩基、吱喃基、喧琳基、異喧琳基、 本并咪唑基、苯并噚唑基、喹噚啉基等。 此處使用之用言五「Μ — σ雜方基烷基」,係指有一 Ci-c3烷基 C6院基殘基附著於-雜芳基環。實施例包括但不限 於:°比咬基甲基、切基苯乙基等。 互通,指一非芳香族3_、 此處使用之用語「雜環基」&「雜環烧基」,係可以 5-、6-或7-員環,或一二或 三環基團稠合系统,盆、 一 a ”中(1)各環包含1至3個雜原子,獨 立地擇自於氧、炉/ 虱&及虱;(丨丨)各5員環具有〇至丨個雙鍵, 且各6員環具有〇至 立 個雙鍵;(i i i )該氮及硫雜原子可隨 思地經氧化;(iv) ^ )μ鼠雜原子可隨意地經四級化,及(iv) 1跡9〇65 一 PF;Linlin 37 200813024 任意上述環可稠合於一苯環。代表性的雜環烷基基團,包 括但不限於:[丨,3]二嗜茂烷、吡咯啶基、吡唑啉基、吡唑 咬基、咪唾啉基、咪唑啶基、六氫吡啶基、哌哄基、噚唑 啶基、異鸣唑啶基、嗎啉基、噻唑啶基、異噻唑啶基及四 氫吱喃基。 此處使用之用語「經取代」,係指獨立地取代原本原 子團上之1、2或3或更多氫原子為取代基,包括但不限於: -F、-C1、-Br、- I、-0H、經保護之羥基、-N〇2、—CN、_關2、 經保護之胺基、-NH-CrCu-烷基、-NH-C2-C12-烯基、 -nh-c2-c12-烯基、—NH—c3—Cl2—環烷基、_NH—芳基、—NH 雜 芳基、-NH-雜環烷基、—二烷基胺基、—二芳基胺基、-二雜 芳基胺基、-0-Ci-C”-烧基、-0-C2-C12-稀基、-〇-C2-C12-烯 基、-0-C3-C12-環烷基、-〇-芳基、—〇 —雜芳基、—〇 —雜環烷 基、-(:(0)-〇-C12-烷基、-C(0)-C2-C12-烯基、-C(〇)-C2-C12-烯基、-c(0)-C3-c”-環烷基、-c(0)-芳基、-C(〇) —雜芳基、 - c(0)-雜環烷基、—C0NH2、_C0NH—Cl—Ci2_ 烷基、—c〇NH—C2_Ci2— 烯基、-C0NH-C2-C12-烯基、-C0NH-C3-C12-環烷基、-C0NH- 芳基、-C0NH-雜芳基、-C0NH-雜環烷基、_OC〇2 —Ci —Ci2—烷 基、-〇C〇2-c2-C12-稀基、-〇C〇2-c2-C12-燁基、-〇C〇2-C3-C12〜 環烷基、-OC〇2-芳基、-〇C〇2_雜芳基、-〇c〇2—雜環烷基、 -0C0NH2、-0C0NH-C!-C12-烷基、-0C0NH_C2 —Cl2—烯基、 -0C0NH-C2-C12-烯基、-0C0NH-C3-Cl2-環烷基、—〇c〇NH_ 芳 基、-0C0NH-雜芳基、-0C0NH-雜環烷基、—NHC(〇) —Ci_Ci2〜 烷基、_NHC(0)-C2-C12-烯基、—NHC(0)_C2 —Cl2—烯基、 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 38 200813024 -NHC(O)-C3-Ci2-環烧基、-NHC(O)-芳基、-NHC(O)-雜芳基、 -NHC(0)_雜環烷基、-NHCOrCi-C12-烷基、-NHC〇2-C2-C12-烯 基、-NHC〇2-C2-C12-烯基、-NHC〇2-Cs-Cw-環烷基、-NHC〇2-芳基、-NHC〇2-雜芳基、-NHC〇2-雜環烷基、_NHC(0)NH2、 -NHC(0)NH-Ci-C”-烷基、-NHC(0)NH-C2-C12-烯基、 -NHC(0)NH-C2-C12-烯基、-NHC(0)NH-C3-C12-環烷基、 -NHC(0)NH-芳基、-NHC(0)NH-雜芳基、-NHC(0)NH-雜環烷 基、NHC(S)NH2、-NHCCSHH-CrCu-烷基、-NHC(S)NH-C2-C!2-細基、_NHC(S)NH-C2-Ci2-稀基、-NHC(S)NH-C3-Ci2 -環烧基、 -NHC(S)NH-芳基、-NHC(S)NH-雜芳基、-NHC(S)NH-雜環烷 基、-NHC(NH)NH2 、 -NHCUIONH-Ci-Cu-烷基、 -NHC(NH)NH-C2-C12-烯基、-NHC(NH)NH-C2-C12-烯基、 -NHC(NH)NH-C3-C12-環烷基、-NHC(NH)NH-芳基、 -NHC(NH)NH-雜芳基、-NHC(NH)NH-雜環烷基、 -NHCCNH)·^-C”-烷基、-NHC(NH)-G-C”-烯基、 卜 -NHC(NH)-C2-C12-烯基、-NHC(NH)-C3-C12_ 環烷基、 -NHC(NH)-芳基、-NHC(NH)-雜芳基、-NHC(NH)-雜環烷基、 -CXNIONH-Ci-Ci2-烷基、-C(NH)NH-C2-Ci2-烯基、 -C(NH)NH-C2-C12-烯基、-C(NH)NH-C3-C12-環烷基、 -C(NH)NH-芳基、-C(NH)NH-雜芳基、-C(NH)NH-雜環烷基、 -SCOhCrCu-烷基-NHS〇2-C2-C12-烯基、-NHS〇2-C2-C12-稀 基、-NHSO2-C3-C12-環烧基、-NHS〇2-芳基、-NHS〇2-雜芳基、 -NHS〇2-雜環院基、-CH2NH2、-CH2SO2CH3、-芳基、~芳基燒 基、-雜芳基、-雜芳基烧基、-雜環烧基、_C3-Ci2-環燒基、 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 39 200813024 聚烧氧基烧基、聚焓备甘 水烷虱基、-甲氧基甲氧其 m ^ 基、-SH-C4燒基、一…、-Μ 基、-S-C3-Ci2-環烷基、{芳基、j心 C2-Cl2-烯 基、甲基硫甲基、或—I, 〇, 方基、—S-雜環烷 ㈣亞烯烯、(^亞块稀,R,,為其芳中^,、為Cl —h亞燒烯、 -Cs-Ci2-環烷基或一c3 ”、、 土雜方基、雜環基、 和烷基等,可進一步麵 方基、雜♦基 結構中之各取代基,开、A L 一开7,於一經取代之 ϋ以頟外地隨意經—戋 代,各基團獨立地擇自於··一F' 一 ^ 土團取 -CN 或―跳。 Γ、-I、—〇Η、—Ν〇2、 依照本發明’任何此處敘述之芳美、 、# 芳基及經取代雜若其 土、!取代芳基 '雜 代雜方基,可為任意芳香基。芳香基可經取代 或未經取代。 土」、、工取代 =解此處所述任何燒基、婦基、块基、環院基及環 稀基',、°構亦可為一脂肪族基團、—脂環基團或-雜環基基 團。-「脂肪族基團」為非芳香族結構,其可包含碳原子、 氫原子、i素原子、氧、氮或其他原子的任意組合,且隨 意地包含-或多個不飽和單元,例如雙鍵及/或三鍵。脂肪 族基團可為直鏈、分支鏈或環狀,較佳為包含約丨至約24 個碳原子,更典型為介於約i至約12個碳原子。除了脂肪 無烴基團,脂肪族基團包含例如:聚烷氧基烷基、例如聚 烷二醇、聚胺及聚亞胺。此等脂肪族基團可進一步經取代。 需瞭解脂肪族基團可取代此處敘述之烷基、烯基、炔基、 亞烧基、亞烯基及亞炔基基團使用。 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 40 200813024 : 此處使用之用語「脂環」,代表藉由移除單一氫原子 而衍生自一單環或多環飽和碳環化合物之一單價基團。實 施例包括但不限於環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、雙 環[2. 2.1]庚基及雙環[2.2. 2]辛基。此等脂環基團可進一 步經取代。 需瞭解在本發明各實施例之中,該經取代或未經取代 烷基、烯基、炔基、環烷基、環烯基、環炔基、芳基烷基、 雜芳基烧基及雜環烷基意欲為二價或三價。因此,述定 r 義包含:亞烷基、亞烯基及亞炔基、環亞烷基、環亞烯基、 環亞快基、芳基亞烷基、雜芳基亞烷基,及雜環亞烷基, 且可適用於提供適當價數之此處結構式。 「i」或「鹵素」,係指擇自於氟、氯、溴及碘之原 子。 此處使用之用語「經基活化基」,係指一不安定的化 學結構’其在此技術領域之中已知會活化一經基使其在合 f 成步驟,例如取代或消去反應之中脫離。羥基活化基之例, \ 包括但不限於:甲磺酸根、甲苯磺酸根、三氟甲磺酸根 (trif late)、摩硝基苯甲酸根、膦酸根等。 此處使用之用語「經活化羥基」,係指被上述定義之 羥基活化基,包括例如:甲磺酸根、甲笨磺酸根、三氟甲 磺酸根(trif late)、势硝基苯甲酸根、膦酸根,所活化之 經基。 此處使用之用語「受保護羥基」,係指被下述定義之 羥基保護基,包括例如苯甲醯基、乙醯基、三甲基矽烷基、 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 41 200813024 • 三乙基石夕烧基、甲氧基甲基,所保護之羥基。 此處使用之用語「羥基保護基」,係指一不安定的化 學結構,其在此技術領域之中已知能保護羥基免於在合成 過程中發生非期望之反應。於該合成過程之後,可將此處 所述羥基保護基選擇性地移除。有關羥基保護基之一般性 地敘述可參考 T.H. Greene and P.G.m. ffuts,Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons,New York( 1 999)。羥基保護基之例子,包括二苄 、 基氧羰基、4_硝基苄基氧羰基、4-溴苄基氣羰基、4-甲氧 基苄基氧羰基、甲氧基羰基、第三丁氧羰基、異丙氧羰基、 一苯基甲氧基羰基、2, 2, 2-三氯乙氧基羰基、2_(三曱基矽 烷基)乙氧基羰基、2-糠基氧羰基、烯丙基氧羰基、乙醯基、 甲醯基、氯乙醯基、三氟乙醯基、甲氧基乙醯基、苯氧基 乙醯基、苯甲醯基、甲基、第三丁基、2,2,2一三氯乙基、 2-三甲基矽烷基乙基、i,卜二甲基—2 一丙烯基、3-甲基_3_ (;丁烯基、烯丙基、苄基、對甲氧基苄基二苯基甲基、三苯 基甲基(三苯甲基)、四氫呋喃基、甲氧基甲基、甲基硫甲 基、卞基氧甲基、2, 2, 2-三氯乙氧基甲基、2一(三甲基矽烷 基)乙氧基甲基、甲石頁醯基、對甲苯石黃醯基、三甲基石夕烧基、 一乙基矽烷基、二異丙基矽烷基等。本發明中,較佳羥基 保護基為:乙醯基(Ac或一C(0)CH3)、苯甲醯基(Bz或 -C(〇)C6H5)及三甲基矽烷基(TMS或—Si(CH〇3)。 此處使用之用語「胺基保護基」,係指一不安定的化 學結構,其在此技術領域之中已知保護一胺基基團免於在 42 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 200813024 合成過程中發生非期望之反應。於合成過程之後,可將此 處所述胺基保護基選擇性地移除。有關胺基保護基之一般 性敘述可參考 Τ· H. Greene and P. G. m. Wuts,Protect ive Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons,New York( 1 999)。胺基保護基之例,包括但不限 於:第三丁氧羰基、9-苐基甲氧基羰基、苄基氧羰基等。 此處使用之用語「受保護胺基」,係指受到上述定義 之胺基保護基所保護之胺基。 此處使用之用語「烷基胺基」,意指具有—NH(Cl — Cl2 烧基)結構之基團,其中Cl-Cl2烧基同前所定義。The Cl—C6 alkyl residue is attached to an aryl ring. Examples include, but are not limited to, a benzyl group, a hexyl group, and the like. As used herein, the term "heteroaryl" means a monocyclic, bicyclic or trihydric aromatic radical or ring having from 5 to 10 ring atoms, one of which is selected from, for example: S, G and Ν, 〇, Μ 2 ring atoms are additional heteroatoms, independently selected from, for example, s, 〇, and Ν; and other ring atoms are anti-hetero squares including but not limited to σ σ base, It is more specific than sulfhydryl, glucosinolate, and oral than 11 bases, salivary, and salivary.唾 基 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐The phenyl group and the like. The term "Μ- σheteroarylalkyl" as used herein means that a Ci-c3 alkyl C6 compound residue is attached to the -heteroaryl ring. Examples include, but are not limited to, ° dimethyl group, decyl phenethyl, and the like. Intercommunication means a non-aromatic 3_, as used herein, the term "heterocyclyl" & "heterocyclic alkyl", which may be a 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring or a di- or tricyclic group. In the system, the basin, a (1) each ring contains 1 to 3 heteroatoms, independently selected from oxygen, furnace / 虱 & and 虱; (丨丨) each 5 member ring has 〇 to 丨a double bond, and each 6-membered ring has a 〇-to-one double bond; (iii) the nitrogen and sulfur heteroatoms can be oxidized as desired; (iv) ^) μ mouse heteroatoms can be optionally quaternized, and (iv) 1 trace 9〇65-PF; Linlin 37 200813024 Any of the above rings may be fused to a benzene ring. Representative heterocycloalkyl groups, including but not limited to: [丨, 3] ditropanol, Pyrrolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazole cryptyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, hexahydropyridyl, piperidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, morpholinyl, thiazolidine And isohydrothiazolidinyl and tetrahydrofuranyl. The term "substituted" as used herein, means independently replacing 1, 2 or 3 or more hydrogen atoms of the original radical as a substituent, including but not limited to: -F, -C1, -Br - I, -0H, protected hydroxy group, -N〇2, -CN, _ off 2, protected amine group, -NH-CrCu-alkyl group, -NH-C2-C12-alkenyl group, -nh- C2-c12-alkenyl, —NH—c 3 —Cl 2 —cycloalkyl, —NH—aryl, —NH heteroaryl, —NH—heterocycloalkyl, —dialkylamino, —diarylamino ,-diheteroarylamino,-0-Ci-C"-alkyl,-0-C2-C12-dense, -〇-C2-C12-alkenyl,-0-C3-C12-cycloalkyl , -〇-aryl, -〇-heteroaryl, -oxime-heterocycloalkyl, -(:(0)-〇-C12-alkyl, -C(0)-C2-C12-alkenyl, - C(〇)-C2-C12-alkenyl, -c(0)-C3-c"-cycloalkyl, -c(0)-aryl, -C(〇)-heteroaryl, -c(0 )-heterocycloalkyl, -C0NH2, _C0NH-Cl-Ci2_alkyl, -c〇NH-C2_Ci2-alkenyl, -C0NH-C2-C12-alkenyl, -C0NH-C3-C12-cycloalkyl, - C0NH-aryl, -C0NH-heteroaryl, -CONH-heterocycloalkyl, _OC〇2 -Ci-Ci2-alkyl, -〇C〇2-c2-C12-sweet, -〇C〇2- C2-C12-fluorenyl, -〇C〇2-C3-C12~cycloalkyl, -OC〇2-aryl, -〇C〇2_heteroaryl, -〇c〇2-heterocycloalkyl, -0C0NH2, -0C0NH-C!-C12-alkyl, -0CONH_C2 - Cl2 Alkenyl, -0C0NH-C2-C12-alkenyl, -0CONH-C3-Cl2-cycloalkyl, -〇c〇NH_ aryl, -0CONH-heteroaryl, -OCONH-heterocycloalkyl, -NHC ( 〇) —Ci_Ci2~alkyl, _NHC(0)-C2-C12-alkenyl, —NHC(0)_C2—Cl2-alkenyl, 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 38 200813024 -NHC(O)-C3-Ci2 -cycloalkyl, -NHC(O)-aryl, -NHC(O)-heteroaryl, -NHC(0)-heterocycloalkyl, -NHCOrCi-C12-alkyl, -NHC〇2-C2- C12-alkenyl, -NHC〇2-C2-C12-alkenyl, -NHC〇2-Cs-Cw-cycloalkyl, -NHC〇2-aryl, -NHC〇2-heteroaryl, -NHC〇 2-heterocycloalkyl, _NHC(0)NH2, -NHC(0)NH-Ci-C"-alkyl, -NHC(0)NH-C2-C12-alkenyl, -NHC(0)NH-C2 -C12-alkenyl, -NHC(0)NH-C3-C12-cycloalkyl, -NHC(0)NH-aryl, -NHC(0)NH-heteroaryl, -NHC(0)NH- Cycloalkyl, NHC(S)NH2, -NHCCSHH-CrCu-alkyl, -NHC(S)NH-C2-C!2-fine, _NHC(S)NH-C2-Ci2-sweet, -NHC( S) NH-C3-Ci2-cycloalkyl, -NHC(S)NH-aryl, -NHC(S)NH-heteroaryl, -NHC(S)NH-heterocycloalkyl, -NHC(NH) NH2, -NHCUIONH-Ci-Cu-alkyl, -NHC(NH)NH-C2-C12-alkenyl, -NHC(NH)NH-C2-C12-alkenyl, -NHC(NH)NH-C3-C12 -cycloalkyl -NHC(NH)NH-aryl, -NHC(NH)NH-heteroaryl, -NHC(NH)NH-heterocycloalkyl, -NHCCNH)·^-C"-alkyl, -NHC(NH) -GC"-alkenyl, Bu-NHC(NH)-C2-C12-alkenyl, -NHC(NH)-C3-C12_cycloalkyl, -NHC(NH)-aryl, -NHC(NH)- Aryl, -NHC(NH)-heterocycloalkyl, -CXNIONH-Ci-Ci2-alkyl, -C(NH)NH-C2-Ci2-alkenyl, -C(NH)NH-C2-C12-ene , -C(NH)NH-C3-C12-cycloalkyl, -C(NH)NH-aryl, -C(NH)NH-heteroaryl, -C(NH)NH-heterocycloalkyl, -SCOhCrCu-alkyl-NHS〇2-C2-C12-alkenyl, -NHS〇2-C2-C12-dilute, -NHSO2-C3-C12-cycloalkyl, -NHS〇2-aryl, -NHS 〇2-heteroaryl, -NHS〇2-heterocyclic, -CH2NH2, -CH2SO2CH3, -aryl, ~arylalkyl, -heteroaryl,-heteroarylalkyl,-heterocyclic alkyl , _C3-Ci2-cycloalkyl, 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 39 200813024 polyoxyalkylene, polyglycol hydrazine, methoxymethoxy its m ^ group, -SH-C4 Base, mono-, - mercapto, -S-C3-Ci2-cycloalkyl, {aryl, j-C2-C1-alkenyl, methylthiomethyl, or -I, fluorene, aryl, -S -heterocycloalkane (tetra)ceneene, (^ sub-blocky, R, for its aromatic ^ , which is a Cl-h alkylene, a -Cs-Ci2-cycloalkyl or a c3", a heterocyclyl group, a heterocyclic group, and an alkyl group, etc., which can be further in a surface group or a hetero group structure. Each substituent is opened, and AL is opened 7. After being replaced, the group is randomly selected from the outside, and each group is independently selected from the group of -F or a group of -CN or "hop." Γ, -I, -〇Η, -Ν〇2, according to the present invention, any of the aromatics, and #aryl groups and substituted residues described herein are! The substituted aryl 'heteroaromatic group may be any aromatic group. The aryl group may be substituted or unsubstituted. """, "work" = = any of the bases, bases, block bases, ring bases and ring bases described herein, and the structure may also be an aliphatic group, an alicyclic group or - Heterocyclyl group. - "aliphatic group" is a non-aromatic structure which may comprise any combination of carbon atoms, hydrogen atoms, imine atoms, oxygen, nitrogen or other atoms, and optionally contains - or more unsaturated units, such as Key and / or three keys. The aliphatic group can be straight chain, branched or cyclic, preferably containing from about 丨 to about 24 carbon atoms, more typically from about i to about 12 carbon atoms. In addition to the aliphatic hydrocarbon-free group, the aliphatic group contains, for example, a polyalkoxyalkyl group such as a polyalkylene glycol, a polyamine, and a polyimine. These aliphatic groups can be further substituted. It is understood that the aliphatic group can be used in place of the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylene, alkenylene and alkynylene groups described herein. 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 40 200813024: The term "alicyclic" as used herein, denotes a monovalent group derived from a monocyclic or polycyclic saturated carbocyclic compound by the removal of a single hydrogen atom. Examples include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, bicyclo [2. 2.1] heptyl and bicyclo [2.2. 2] octyl. These alicyclic groups can be further substituted. It is to be understood that in various embodiments of the invention, the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl group and Heterocycloalkyl is intended to be divalent or trivalent. Therefore, the meaning of r includes: alkylene, alkenylene and alkynylene, cycloalkylene, cycloalkenylene, cyclohexylidene, arylalkylene, heteroarylalkylene, and hetero A cycloalkylene group, and may be suitable for providing the structural formula herein at an appropriate valence. "i" or "halogen" means an atom selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. As used herein, the term "radio-based activating group" refers to a restless chemical structure which is known in the art to activate a substrate such that it is detached during the incorporation step, such as substitution or elimination. Examples of hydroxyl activating groups, including but not limited to: mesylate, tosylate, trif late, nitrobenzoate, phosphonate, and the like. The term "activated hydroxyl group" as used herein, refers to a hydroxy-activated group as defined above, including, for example, mesylate, sulfonate, trif, nitrobenzoate, Phosphonate, activated radical. The term "protected hydroxy" as used herein, refers to a hydroxy protecting group as defined below, including, for example, benzamidine, ethyl hydrazino, trimethyl decyl, 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 41 200813024 • Ethyl group, methoxymethyl, protected hydroxyl group. As used herein, the term "hydroxy protecting group" refers to an unstable chemical structure which is known in the art to protect a hydroxyl group from undesired reactions during the synthesis. The hydroxy protecting group described herein can be selectively removed after the synthesis process. A general description of the hydroxy protecting group can be found in T. H. Greene and P. G. m. ffuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1 999). Examples of the hydroxy protecting group include dibenzyl, oxycarbonyl, 4-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, 4-bromobenzyloxycarbonyl, 4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, and third butoxy Carbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, monophenylmethoxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, 2-(tridecylfluorenyl)ethoxycarbonyl, 2-mercaptooxycarbonyl, allyl An oxycarbonyl group, an ethyl carbonyl group, a decyl group, a chloroethyl fluorenyl group, a trifluoroethyl fluorenyl group, a methoxyethyl fluorenyl group, a phenoxyethyl fluorenyl group, a benzhydryl group, a methyl group, a tert-butyl group, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, 2-trimethyldecylethyl, i, bisdimethyl-2-propenyl, 3-methyl-3-( (butenyl, allyl, benzyl) , p-methoxybenzyldiphenylmethyl, triphenylmethyl (trityl), tetrahydrofuranyl, methoxymethyl, methylthiomethyl, decyloxymethyl, 2, 2 , 2-trichloroethoxymethyl, 2-mono(trimethyldecyl)ethoxymethyl, sulphate, p-toluene xanthyl, trimethyl sulphate, monoethyl decyl, two Isopropyl decyl group, etc. In the present invention, a preferred hydroxy protecting group is: Mercapto (Ac or a C(0)CH3), benzamidine (Bz or -C(〇)C6H5) and trimethyldecyl (TMS or -Si(CH〇3). The term used herein" "Amino-protecting group" means a restless chemical structure which is known in the art to protect an amine group from undesired reactions during the synthesis of 42 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 200813024 After the synthesis process, the amine protecting group described herein can be selectively removed. For a general description of the amine protecting group, refer to Τ·H. Greene and PG m. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis 3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1 999). Examples of amine protecting groups include, but are not limited to, a third butoxycarbonyl group, a 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group, and the like. The term "protected amine group" as used herein, refers to an amine group protected by an amine protecting group as defined above. The term "alkylamino group" as used herein means having -NH(Cl - Cl2) A group of structures in which the Cl-Cl 2 alkyl group is as defined above.
此處使用之用語「醯基」,包括衍生自酸之殘基,該 酸包括但不限於羧酸、氨基甲酸、碳酸、磺酸及磷酸。實 施例包括脂肪族羰基、芳香族羰基、脂肪族磺醯基、芳香 族亞磺醯基、脂肪族亞磺醯基、芳香族磷酸根及脂肪族磷 酸根。脂肪族羰基之例,包括但不限於:乙醯基、丙醯基' 2-氟乙醯基、丁醯基、2 -羥基乙醯基等。 此處使用之用語「非質子溶劑」,係指對於質子活性 相當惰性之溶劑,亦即不作為質子提供者。實施例包括但 不限於k ’例如己烧及甲苯,例如:函化烴,例如:二 氣甲烷、二氣乙烷、氣仿等,雜環基化合物,例如:四氫 呋喃及N-甲基吡咯啶酮及醚,例如二乙醚、二甲氧基甲基 醚。此等化合物為熟知此項技術領域之人士所周知,且對 於熟知此項技術領域之人士而言,對於特定化合物及反應 條件,例如視此等藥劑溶解度、藥劑反應性及較佳反應範 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 43 200813024 圍’各較佳溶劑或混合物為顯而易知。對於非質子溶劑之 進一步討論,可見於有機化學教科書或特定的專題論文, 例如· Organic Solvents Physical Properties and methods of Purification, 4th ed. , edited by John A.Riddick et al., Vol. II, in the Techniques ofThe term "mercapto" as used herein, includes residues derived from acids including, but not limited to, carboxylic acids, carbamic acids, carbonic acids, sulfonic acids, and phosphoric acids. Examples include aliphatic carbonyl groups, aromatic carbonyl groups, aliphatic sulfonyl groups, aromatic sulfinylene groups, aliphatic sulfinyl groups, aromatic phosphate groups, and aliphatic phosphate groups. Examples of the aliphatic carbonyl group include, but are not limited to, ethyl hydrazino, propyl fluorenyl 2-fluoroethyl fluorenyl, butyl fluorenyl, 2-hydroxyethyl fluorenyl and the like. As used herein, the term "aprotic solvent" means a solvent which is relatively inert to proton activity, i.e., not a proton donor. Examples include, but are not limited to, k' such as hexane and toluene, such as: functional hydrocarbons, such as: di-methane, di-ethane, gas, etc., heterocyclic compounds such as tetrahydrofuran and N-methylpyrrolidine Ketones and ethers, such as diethyl ether, dimethoxymethyl ether. Such compounds are well known to those skilled in the art, and to those skilled in the art, for specific compounds and reaction conditions, such as such drug solubility, agent reactivity, and preferred response range 1150- 9065-PF; Linlin 43 200813024 The preferred solvents or mixtures are well known. Further discussion of aprotic solvents can be found in organic chemistry textbooks or in specific monographs, such as · Organic Solvents Physical Properties and methods of Purification, 4th ed. , edited by John A. Riddick et al., Vol. II, in the Techniques of
Chemistry Series, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1986 〇 此處使用之用語「生質子有機溶劑」,係指傾向於提 供質子之溶劑’例如:醇類,例如:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、 異丙醇、丁醇、第三丁醇等。此等化合物為熟知此項技術 領域之人士所周知’且對於熟知此項技術領域之人士而 吕’對於特疋化合物及反應條件,例如視此等藥劑溶解度、 藥劑反應性及較佳反應範圍,各較佳溶劑或混合物為顯而 易知。對於生質子溶劑之進一步討論,可見於有機化學教 科書或特定的專題論文,例如:Organic Solvents Physical Properties and methods of Purification, 4th ed., 「 edited by John A.Riddick et aJ.y Vol. II, in the Techniques of Chemistry Series, John Wi 1 ey & Sons, NY, 1 98 6。 此處所述化合物包含一或多個不對稱中心,故能產生 鏡像異構物(enantiomer)、非鏡像異構物 (diastereomer),及其他立體異構物形式,以絕對立體化 學定義為(R)-或(S)-’或胺基酸,定義為(D)_或(L)—。本 發明意欲包括所有這種可能的異構物,以及其消旋體以及 光學上的純形式。光學異構物可藉由將其各自之光學活性 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 44 200813024 : 前驅物以上述程序或將消旋混合物予以解析而製備。此解 析可在解析藥劑存在下,藉由層析或反複地結晶或將_些 此技術領域之人士所知之技術之組合而實施。關於解析之 更細節可見 Jacques,etal·,E_ti〇mers,Racemates and ReS〇lutions(John Wiley & s〇ns,1981)。當此處所 述化合物包含烯烴性雙鍵、其他不飽和或其他幾何不對稱 中心,且除非有特別指日月,則意指化合物包含£及z幾何 異構物或順式及反式異構物。同樣地,所有互變異構形式 也包含在内。此處所示任何碳-碳雙鍵之構造,係就方便而 選,除非在本文中有如此敘述,其並非用來指定一特定的 構ie 口此此處任思兔-喊雙鍵或碳-雜原子雙鍵描綠為 反式者’可能為順式、及4’或此兩種以任意比例之混合物。 此處使用之用語「對象」,意指—哺乳動物。較佳地, 例如:犬、雜、馬、牛、豬、天竺氣等。此對象較佳為一 人類。當此對象為一人類,此處所指對象可為一病患。 此處使用之用語「製藥上可接受之鹽」,係指該等鹽 位於充分的醫學判斷之範圍内,適用於人類或較低等動物 的組織接觸,而不會有不利之毒性、刺激性、過敏反應等, 且合理的利益/風險比例為相稱。製藥上可接受之鹽對本技 術領域者為熟知的。例如:s.m· Berge,述製藥 上可接受之鹽於 J· Pharmaceutical Sciences, 卜1 9( 1 977)。該鹽可在最終單離及純化本發明化合物時原 位地製備,或分開地藉由將游離鹼與適當之有機酸反應而 製備。製藥上可接受之鹽之例包括但不限於:無毒酸加成 45 H50>9065-PF;Linlin 200813024Chemistry Series, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1986 〇 The term "protonated organic solvent" as used herein refers to a solvent that tends to provide protons such as alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, and isopropyl. Alcohol, butanol, tert-butanol, and the like. Such compounds are well known to those skilled in the art and are well known to those skilled in the art, and to the particular compounds and reaction conditions, such as the solubility of the agents, the reactivity of the agents, and the preferred range of reaction, Each of the preferred solvents or mixtures is readily apparent. Further discussion of proton-solving solvents can be found in organic chemistry textbooks or in specific monographs such as: Organic Solvents Physical Properties and methods of Purification, 4th ed., "edited by John A.Riddick et aJ.y Vol. II, in The Techniques of Chemistry Series, John Wi 1 ey & Sons, NY, 1 98 6. The compounds described herein contain one or more asymmetric centers and are capable of producing enantiomers, non-image isomers (diastereomer), and other stereoisomeric forms, defined by absolute stereochemistry as (R)- or (S)-' or an amino acid, defined as (D)- or (L)-. The invention is intended to include all Such possible isomers, as well as their racemates and optically pure forms. Optical isomers can be obtained by their respective optical activities 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 44 200813024: precursors in the above procedure or The racemic mixture is prepared by analysis. This analysis can be carried out by chromatography or repeated crystallization in the presence of an analytical agent or a combination of techniques known to those skilled in the art. See Jacques, etal, E_ti〇mers, Racemates and ReS〇lutions (John Wiley & s〇ns, 1981). When the compounds described herein contain olefinic double bonds, other unsaturated or other geometrically asymmetric centers, and Unless specifically referenced to the sun and the moon, it is meant that the compound comprises the £ and z geometric isomers or the cis and trans isomers. Likewise, all tautomeric forms are also included. Any carbon-carbon shown here The construction of the double bond is convenient, unless it is described in this article, it is not used to specify a specific configuration. Here, the rabbit-shout double bond or the carbon-hetero atom double bond green The trans-type 'may be cis, and 4' or a mixture of the two in any ratio. The term "object" as used herein means - mammal. Preferably, for example, dogs, miscellaneous, horses, cows, pigs, scorpio gas, and the like. This object is preferably a human. When the subject is a human, the subject referred to herein may be a patient. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salts" as used herein means that the salts are within the scope of adequate medical judgment and are suitable for tissue contact in humans or lower animals without adverse toxicity or irritation. , allergic reactions, etc., and reasonable benefits / risk ratio is proportional. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are well known to those skilled in the art. For example: s.m. Berge, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt described in J. Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bu 1 9 (1 977). The salt can be prepared in situ upon final isolation and purification of the compound of the invention, or separately by reacting the free base with a suitable organic acid. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, non-toxic acid additions 45 H50 >9065-PF; Linlin 200813024
,胺鹽,係胺基與無機酸,例如鹽酸、氯漠酸、鱗 酸、硫酸及過氯酸,或有機酸,例如:乙酸、馬來酸、酒 石酸、檸檬酸、琥酸或丙二酸加成製備,或使用其他本 技術領域之方法,例如離子交換製備。其他製藥上可接受 之鹽,包括但不限於:[酸鹽、藻酸鹽、抗壞血酸鹽、天 冬胺酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、#甲酸鹽、硫酸氫鹽、硼酸鹽、丁 酉文孤知' 恥酸鹽、樟腦續酸鹽、擰檬酸鹽、環戊烧丙酸鹽、 一葡糖酸鹽、十二烷基硫酸鹽、乙磺酸鹽、甲酸鹽、富馬 酉文鹽、葡庚酸鹽、甘油鱗酸鹽、葡酸鹽、丰硫酸鹽、庚酸 鹽、己酸鹽、氫碘酸鹽、2-羥基-乙磺酸鹽、乳糖二酸鹽、 乳酸鹽、月桂酸鹽、月桂硫酸鹽、蘋果酸鹽、馬來酸鹽、 丙二酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、2-萘磺酸鹽、菸鹼酸鹽、硝酸鹽、 油酸鹽、草酸鹽、棕櫚酸鹽、帕莫酸鹽(pamoate)、果酸鹽、 過硫酸鹽、3-苯基丙酸鹽、磷酸鹽、苦味酸鹽、三甲基乙 酸鹽、丙酸鹽、硬脂酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、硫酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、 硫氰酸鹽、對曱苯磺酸鹽、十一碳酸鹽、戊鹽等。代表的 驗或驗土金屬鹽,包括:鈉、链、鉀、妈、鎮等。其他製 藥上可接受之鹽,包括適當之使用平衡離子例如鹵化物、 氫氧化物、羧酸根、硫酸根、磷酸根、硝酸根、具有1至 6個碳原子之烷基、磺酸根及芳基磺酸根’形成的無毒性 銨、四級銨及胺陽離子。 此處使用之用語「製藥上可接受之酯」,係指在體内 水解之酯,並包括在人體内輕易崩解而離開其母化合物或 其鹽之酯。適當之酯包括例如:衍生自製藥上可接文之脂 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 46 200813024 肪私羧馱者’尤其是烷酸、烯酸、環烷酸及烷二酸,其中 各燒基或烯基結構較佳為不多於6個碳原子。特定之醋之 例’包括但不限於··曱酸酯、乙酸酯、丙酸酯、丁酸酯、 丙細酸®旨及琥轴酸乙|旨。 此處使用之用語「製藥上可接受之前驅藥」,意指本 發明之此等前驅藥,位於充分的醫學判斷之範圍内,適用 於人類或較低等動物的组織接觸,而不會有不利之毒性、 刺激性、過敏反應等,且合理的利益/風險比例為相稱,且 對於其使用上為有效者,及當可能時,本發明化合物之兩 性離子。此處使用之「前驅藥」,意指在體内藉由代謝(如 水解)可轉為本發明之化合物者。許多形式之前驅藥在本技 術領域為已知的’例如:討論於Bundgaard,(ed. ),Design of Prodrug, Elsevier(1985); Widder, et al.(ed·)、, amine salts, amine and inorganic acids, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrochloric acid, squaric acid, sulfuric acid and perchloric acid, or organic acids, such as: acetic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid or malonic acid Addition is prepared or prepared using other methods in the art, such as ion exchange. Other pharmaceutically acceptable salts, including but not limited to: [acid salts, alginate, ascorbate, aspartate, besylate, #carboxylate, hydrogen sulfate, borate, butyl scorpion Know as ' shisha, camphor hydrochloride, citrate, cyclopentate propionate, monogluconate, lauryl sulfate, ethanesulfonate, formate, fumarate salt, Portuguese Heptanoate, glycerol sulphate, gluconate, sulphate, heptanoate, hexanoate, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonate, lactate, lactate, laurate , laurel sulfate, malate, maleate, malonate, methanesulfonate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, nicotinic acid, nitrate, oleate, oxalate, palmitate , pamoate, pectate, persulphate, 3-phenylpropionate, phosphate, picrate, trimethylacetate, propionate, stearate, succinate , sulfate, tartrate, thiocyanate, p-toluenesulfonate, eleven carbonate, pentane salt, and the like. Representative or soil test metal salts, including: sodium, chain, potassium, mother, town, etc. Other pharmaceutically acceptable salts, including the appropriate use of counterions such as halides, hydroxides, carboxylates, sulfates, phosphates, nitrates, alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, sulfonates and aryl groups Non-toxic ammonium, quaternary ammonium and amine cations formed by sulfonate. As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable ester" means an ester which hydrolyzes in the body and which comprises an ester which readily disintegrates in the human body and leaves the parent compound or a salt thereof. Suitable esters include, for example, those derived from pharmaceutically acceptable lipids 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 46 200813024, which are alkanoic acid, alkenoic acid, naphthenic acid and alkanoic acid, each of which is alkylated. The or alkenyl structure is preferably no more than 6 carbon atoms. Examples of specific vinegars include, but are not limited to, phthalate, acetate, propionate, butyrate, propionate® and a succinic acid. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable pre-drug" as used herein means that the prodrugs of the present invention are within the scope of adequate medical judgment and are suitable for tissue contact by humans or lower animals, and not There are unfavorable toxicity, irritation, allergic reactions, etc., and reasonable benefits/risk ratios are commensurate, and are effective for their use, and when possible, zwitterions of the compounds of the invention. As used herein, "precursor" means a compound which can be converted to a compound of the invention by metabolism (e.g., hydrolysis) in the body. Many forms of prodrugs are known in the art, for example, as discussed in Bundgaard, (ed.), Design of Prodrug, Elsevier (1985); Widder, et al. (ed.),
Methods in Enzymology, vol.4, Academic Press(1985); Krogsgaard-Larsen, et al·, (ed)、n Design and Application of Prodrug, Textbook of Drug Design and Development, Chapter 5 ^ 113-191(1991); Bundgaard, et al·, Journal of Drug DeliverReviews, 8:1-38(1992); Bundgaard, J. of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 77:285 et seq. ( 1 988); Higuchi and Stella(eds. ) Prodrug as Novel Drug Delivery System, American Chemical Society( 1 975); 及 Bernard Testa & Joachimmayer, “Hydrolysis In Drug And Prodrugmetabolism: Chemistry, Biochemistry And Enzymology,” John Wiley 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 47 200813024 and Sons, Ltd.(2002)。 本發明所展望之取代基或變化之組合, 1重係形;I定 化5物者。此處使用之用語「安定」,係指化合物 夠安定性以容許製造,且能針對此處所述用途(例如對於一 對象治療性或預防性投予),維持一足夠長的期間以使其有 ^ ° 八 該經合成之化合物可從反應混合物分離,並進一步以 〆 Μ如管柱層析、高壓液體層析或再結晶等方法純化。熟悉 、此項技術之人應可由本說明書之内容推及,合成此化合物 之其他方法。此外,各種合成步驟能以替換的順序或次序 實施以得到所欲之化合物。此外,此處所示溶劑、溫度、 反應時間等,僅為舉例說明之用,且熟悉此項技術之人士 應能改變,各種反應條件以生產本發明之橋接巨環產物。 對於合成此處所述化合物為有用之合成化學轉換及保護基 方法學(保護及脫保護),為此技術領域之人士所周知,包 括例如:敘述於 R· Larock,Comprehensive Organic Transformations, VCH Publishers(1989); T.W· Greene and P.G.M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 2d. Ed., John Wiley and Sons(1991); L. Fieser andm. Fieser,Fieser and Fieser’ s Reagents for Organic Synthesis、 John Wiley and Sons(1994);及[· Paquette, ed., Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons(1995)。 本發明之化合物可藉由此處所示之任意合成方法’附 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 48 200813024 加各種宫能基來修飾以增強選擇性的生物特性。此等於飾 為此技術領域之人士所知且可包括增加對於一既定生物系 統(例如血液、淋巴系統、中樞神經系統)之生物穿透性、 增加經口利用性(oral avaUabiu y)、加溶解性以便能 以注射投予、改變代謝性及改變排泄速率。 醫藥組合物 本發明之製藥組合物包含治療上有效量之本發明化入 物,以及Γ起配方之一或多種製藥上可接受之擔體。㈣ 使用之用語「製藥上可接為十4条舰 了接又之擔體或賦形劑」,意指一無 毒性、惰性固體、半固體或液妒畫 飞液體填充劑、稀釋劑、膠囊化 材料,或任意類型之配方輔材。一此 二j作為製樂上可接受 之擔體之例子,為糖類,例如乳 ,, , w匍糖及庶糖;澱粉, 例如玉米殿粉及馬鈐薯澱粉 , 、、戴、、隹f及其衍生物,例如, 羧甲基纖維素鈉、乙基纖維辛 ^ 隹素及纖維素乙酸酯;粉末化黃 着樹膠;麥芽,·日月膠;滑石 、 ^ ^ ^ 例如可可脂及栓劑 蠟,油,例如化生油、錦/+ 不丰好立—、山 二化油、麻油、橄欖油、 ^ 醇’例如丙二醇;酉旨,例如油酸乙酉旨及 月桂S夂乙_ ;瓊脂;緩衝藥#卜@ 藻酸;無致熱原水;等張鹽液;林格氏 緩衝溶液,及其他盔毒性 #及〜S夂鹽 ,4k可相容的潤滑劑,例如月桂美 ::納及硬:酸:,以及著色劑、釋放藥劑、覆膜劑二 η劑、風味劑及芳香藥劑、保存劑及抗氧 之判斷,亦能存在於本組人 視-方者 m °物中。本發明之製藥組合物, 可溲由口服、經直腸、 服、經腦池内Methods in Enzymology, vol. 4, Academic Press (1985); Krogsgaard-Larsen, et al., (ed), n Design and Application of Prodrug, Textbook of Drug Design and Development, Chapter 5 ^ 113-191 (1991); Bundgaard, et al, Journal of Drug Deliver Reviews, 8: 1-38 (1992); Bundgaard, J. of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 77:285 et seq. (1 988); Higuchi and Stella (eds.) Prodrug as Novel Drug Delivery System, American Chemical Society (1 975); and Bernard Testa & Joachimmayer, "Hydrolysis In Drug And Prodrugmetabolism: Chemistry, Biochemistry And Enzymology," John Wiley 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 47 200813024 and Sons, Ltd. (2002 ). Combinations of substituents or variations contemplated by the present invention, 1 heavy system; I. As used herein, the term "stable" means that the compound is sufficiently stable to permit manufacture and can be maintained for a sufficient period of time for the use described herein (for example, for a subject to be treated therapeutically or prophylactically). The compound synthesized can be isolated from the reaction mixture and further purified by, for example, column chromatography, high pressure liquid chromatography or recrystallization. Those skilled in the art and the art should be able to deduce the other methods of synthesizing this compound by the teachings of this specification. In addition, the various synthetic steps can be carried out in an alternate order or order to give the desired compound. In addition, the solvents, temperatures, reaction times, and the like shown herein are for illustrative purposes only, and those skilled in the art will be able to modify various reaction conditions to produce the bridging macrocycle products of the present invention. Synthetic chemical conversion and protecting group methodology (protection and deprotection) useful for the synthesis of the compounds described herein are well known to those skilled in the art and include, for example, those described in R. Larock, Comprehensive Organic Transformations, VCH Publishers ( 1989); TW· Greene and PGM Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 2d. Ed., John Wiley and Sons (1991); L. Fieser andm. Fieser, Fieser and Fieser's Reagents for Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons (1994); and [· Paquette, ed., Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons (1995). The compounds of the present invention may be modified by any of the synthetic methods shown herein, attached to 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 48 200813024, with various oxo groups to enhance selective biological properties. This is equivalent to being known to those skilled in the art and may include increased biocompatibility for a given biological system (eg, blood, lymphatic system, central nervous system), increased oral utilization (oral avaUabiu y), plus dissolution Sexuality so that it can be administered by injection, altering metabolism and changing the rate of excretion. Pharmaceutical Compositions The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention comprise a therapeutically effective amount of an embodiment of the invention, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers of the formula. (4) The term "pharmaceutically available for the connection of ten or four ships and supports or excipients" means a non-toxic, inert solid, semi-solid or liquid-filled liquid filler, thinner or capsule. Chemical materials, or any type of formula. As an example of a tangible acceptable carrier, sugars such as milk, wrinkles and sucrose; starches such as corn granules and horse yam starch, y, y, and y Derivatives thereof, for example, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, ethylcellulose octanoate and cellulose acetate; powdered yellow gum; malt, sedative; talc, ^ ^ ^ such as cocoa butter and Suppository wax, oil, such as chemical oil, bromine / + not good erect -, mountain oil, sesame oil, olive oil, ^ alcohol 'such as propylene glycol; 酉 ,, such as oleic acid and laurel S 夂 _; Agar; buffer medicine #卜@藻酸; no pyrogen water; isotonic saline; Ringer's buffer solution, and other helmet toxicity # and ~S夂 salt, 4k compatible lubricant, such as Laurel:: Neutral and hard: acid:, as well as coloring agent, release agent, coating agent, η agent, flavor and aromatic agent, preservative and anti-oxidation judgment, can also exist in this group of people - square m ° . The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered orally, transrectally, orally, through the cerebral cistern
1150-9065-PF;Linlin , Q 4 y 200813024 (intracisternal ly)、經陰道、經腹腔、片立 ^工;邛(例如,粉末、 油膏或滴劑)、經頷或口服或經鼻噴霧。 口服投予之液體劑型,包括製藥上可彡 』接叉之之乳劑、 微乳劑、溶液、懸浮液、糖漿及酏劑。除活性化人物、 該液體劑型可包含該技術領域常用的惰性稀釋‘,二:·’ 水或其他溶劑、溶解化劑,及乳化劑,例如乙 腎、兵丙醇、 碳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、苄醇、苯甲酸苄酯、丙二醇、 丁二醇、二甲基甲醯胺、油(尤其,綿籽油、花生油、 油、胚芽油、橄欖油、篦麻油及蔴油)、王米 ^ /由四虱糠醇、 5^乙一醇及山梨糖醇@f脂肪酸g旨,及盆 叹共此合物。除了惰性 稀釋劑以外,口服組合物亦可包括佐劑,例如濕化劑、乳 化劑及懸浮劑、甜味劑、風味劑及芳香劑。 片号 注射用之製備物,例如:盔菌 、 …、囷,主射用水性或含油懸浮 液,可依照已知技術,使用適當分 田刀政或濕化劑及懸浮劑來 配方。該無菌之注射用製備物, ^ 4 ^ 無_之注射用溶液、 懸浮液或乳化液’溶於益喜夕非 …、母之非口服之可接受的稀釋 ::::::為…二醇中之溶液。於可接受之載體及 中:採用者有水、林格氏液、usp.及等張氯化 納洛液。此外,無菌之固定油 白知用作為溶劑或懸浮媒體。 針對此用途,可採用各種品牌 一 砰的固疋油,包括合成之單或 二甘油酯。此外,脂肪酸 1如,油酸,被用在製備注射 用物。 該注射用之配方可藉由# 、、、田囷不能通過之過濾膜而過 濾,或將殺菌劑包含於無菌 闽W圓體組合物中以除菌,該無 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 50 200813024 菌固體組合物可在使用冑以無菌水或其他無菌之注射用 體溶解或分散。 ” ί 為了延長藥物作用,常希望減緩皮下或肌肉内注射對 於藥物之吸收。此目的可藉由使用對水溶解性不佳結晶化 或之非結晶性材料的液體懸浮液來達成。藥物之吸收速率 視溶狀速率而定,而又與結晶尺寸及結晶形式相關。或 者,可藉由將藥物溶解或懸浮在油性載體,而達成延緩非 口服投予藥物之吸收。注射用貯藏物之形式,可藉由形成 該藥物之微膠囊母體於生物可分解性聚合物,例如聚乳酸— 聚羥基乙酸(P〇lylactide-polyglyc〇lide)而達成。視藥物 與聚合物之比例’以及該特定聚合物之本質,可以控制藥 物釋放速率。其他生物可分解聚合物之例子,包括聚⑷旨) 及聚(酸肝)。貯藏物注射用配方’亦可藉由將藥物捕捉於 與體組織相容之微脂體或微乳劑來製備。 直腸或陰道投予用之組合物’較佳為栓劑,可藉由混 合本發明化合物以及適當之非刺激性賦形劑或擔體:例: 可可脂、$乙二醇或栓_混合而製備,栓_在常溫為 固體但在體溫為液體’故能在直腸或陰道溶解而釋放活性 化合物。 口服投予之固體劑型,包括:膠壹 ^ ^ 胗叢、錠劑、藥丸、藥 粉,及顆粒。於此種固體劑型,俜將 你肘/舌性化合物混合至少 一種惰性之製藥上可接受之賦形劑或推 ,r L ^ uA擔體,例如擰檬酸鈉 或磷酸鹽二鈣及/或:a)填充劑或辦吾A丨η, …日里劑,例如澱粉、乳糖、 蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇及矽酸、b)斑έ士 i丨/, D;黏結劑,例如:羧甲基 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 51 200813024 纖維素、藻酸鹽、明膠、聚乙婦料咬酮、#'糖及刺槐膠、 C)潤濕劑,例如甘油、d)崩散劑,例如瓊脂_瓊脂、碳酸鈣、 馬鈴薯或樹薯澱粉、蕩酸、某些矽酸鹽及碳酸鈉、e)溶液 保留劑’例如石蠟、f)吸收促進劑,例如四級銨化合物、 g)濕化劑,例如:鯨蠟醇,及單硬脂酸甘油酯、h)吸收劑, 例如高嶺土及膨潤黏土’及。潤滑劑,例如滑石、硬月:酸 約、硬脂酸鎂、固體聚乙二醇、月桂基硫酸鈉及此等之混 合物。於膠囊、錠劍及筚女夕抹 f 展鉍釗及条丸之情形,該劑型尚可包含緩衝 劑。 以相似類型之固體組合物,也可採用為軟及硬殼填充 明膠膠囊之填充劑,此膠囊採用之賦形劑為乳糖,以及高 分子量聚乙二醇等。 該活性化合物亦可鱼—式之 一成夕種如上述賦形劑,形成微 I囊化形式。錠劑、糖衣旋、膜、 /襄梁丸及顆粒這些固體, 可藉由被覆膜衣及外殼,例如腸 — 妁如腸衣、釋放控制劑及其他製 樂配方技術熟知之被覆膜而製 表爾於此4固體劑型中,該 :物可以與至少—種惰性稀釋敎合,該惰性稀釋 =如庶糖、乳糖歧粉。此種劑型,_般實務上,可尚 包含惰性稀釋劑以外的物質 t U · I叙潤滑劑以及其他 I紅助诏,例如硬脂酸鎮 + σ日日性纖維素。於膠囊、錠 蜊及樂丸的情形,此等劑型 ^ ^ ^ 』匕s緩衝劑。可以隨意地 匕έ不透明劑且可為一組合复 邱八@ i ^ 巧八僅釋放或優先在腸道某一 邛刀,Ik思地以一延緩之方式 用之土…一 万式釋放-或多活性成分。可使 里入式組合物之例子,包括聚合性物質及蠟。 1150~9065-PF/Linli 52 200813024 本發明化合物之局部或穿皮投予之劑型,包括:油膏 (ointment)、糊劑、乳霜(cream)、乳液(1〇ti〇n)、凝膠、 粉末、溶液、喷霧劑、吸入劑或貼片。該活性成分於無菌 條件與製藥上可接受之擔體以及視需要的保存劑或緩衝液 混合。眼用配方、耳藥水、眼用油膏、粉末及溶液,也認 為在本發明範圍以内。 〜 r …除了本發明活性化合物以外,該油膏、糊劑、乳霜及 凌膠可包括賦形劑,例如動物性脂肪及植物性脂肪、油、 壤、石蠟、澱粉、黃蓍樹膠、纖維素衍生物、聚乙二醇、 矽酮、膨潤土、矽酸、滑石及氧化鋅或其混合物。 除了本發明化合物以外,粉末及喷霧劑可包括賦带 劑,例如:乳糖、滑石、石夕酸、氫氧化銘、石夕酸約,及: 醯胺粉末或其混合物。噴霧劑可尚包含慣用的推進劑,二 如氯氟碳氫化物。 例 牙皮貼片的頭外優點為,將化合物對身體以控制 遞。此種劑型可藉由將化合物溶解或分散在適當媒體中^ 製備。吸收增強劑可使用於增加化合物穿過皮膚之通旦。 其速率可由提供一速率和在丨赠斗、 坭手控制臈或將該化合物分散於— 物基質或凝膠而控制。 ▲ 5 抗病毒活性 本發明化合物之抑制量或劑量,可為约〇切 5〇〇_,或者約1至約抑制量或劑量,亦了 取決於投予途徑,以及是否可與其他藥劑_同使用: 不同。 叨有 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 53 200813024 依照本發明之治療 '、方法,病毒性感染在對象内之治療 或預防,係藉由對於該 子象以一需要達成所望結果之量以 及日守間,投予一抗C型 卞X病毋有效3:或一抑制量之本發 明化合物,該料例如 w里之本毛 馬人或較低等之哺乳動物。本發明 另一方法,係藉由對於_ 生物樣本,以一需要達到所望結 果之里及時間,投予抑制量之本發明化合物。 f 此處所使用,「抗c型肝炎病毒有效量」本發明化合 = 足量化合物,能減少於-生物性樣本: 、 之病毋里。该醫學技術中為人所熟知地,本發明 化合物中「抗C型肝炎病卷右峙旦 收/ 届毋有效$」,將位於可適用於 意醫學治療之合理之利益/風險比例内。 、 此處所使用,「抑制量」本發明化合物,意指一足旦 樣本或—對象中之病毒量。該醫學技術 中為人所熟知地’對於一斜务+rL叉 「 丁於對象所投予之「抑制量」本發明 化合物:將位於由醫師所判定之適用於任意醫學治療之合 理之利益/風險比例内。 此處使用之用語「生物樣本」,意指用於對一對象投 予之生物來源之物質。生物樣本之例包括但不限於:血: 及其成分,例如血漿、血小板、血球之次族群等;哭官/ 例如腎、#、心、肺等;精子及卵;骨趙及其成分^幹 細胞。因Λ ’本發明另—實施例為—種處理生物樣本之方 法,係藉由使該生物樣本與抑制量之本發明化合物或 組合物接觸。 Μ 當病患之情況改善,視需要,可投予維持劑量之本發 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 54 200813024 明化合物、組合物或組合。接著,去 百 *症狀減輕至一所望水 平,視症狀,可將投予劑量或頻率或兩者減少至保持改盖 期間歇的治療以防任; 病狀再發生。 然而,應瞭解本發明化合物及 奶及組合物之每日總使用 量,係由主治醫師在充分醫學判斷之範圍内決定。對任— 特定病患之特定治療有效劑量’將視許多因子而定,包括: 所欲治療之病症以及該病症之嚴重程度 合物之活性;所㈣之料組合物“病患年紀、^ ― 般健康、性別及飲食;投予時問 仅丁吋間、投予途徑,及所採用之 該特定化合物之排泄速率;治療之期間;與採用之特定化 合物組合或同時使用之藥物;及在醫學領域為人熟知的发 他類似因子。 ' 本發明化合物投予仏科务 — 丁、、Ό對象之母日總劑量,以單次或分 割之劑重’可為例如· 戈· 〇·〇1〜50rng/kg體重,或通常為 〇· 1〜25mg/kg體重。覃一制曰 早劑$組合物可包含此量或分成多 —、達成4每日劑1。_般,本發明之治療歷程,包含 母曰以早次劑置或多次對所需病患投予約10mg〜約lOOOmg 之本發明化合物。 … 、’所有此處使用的技術及科學性用語, 係依據本技術領域之φ 通吊知識者所通用的意義。所有出 版品、專利、公開 <專利申请案及其他參考文獻,完整弓丨 入於此作為參照。 簡寫 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 55 200813024 以下合成流流程及實施例出現的簡寫如下:1150-9065-PF; Linlin, Q 4 y 200813024 (intracisternal ly), transvaginal, transabdominal, tableting; sputum (eg, powder, ointment or drops), wart or oral or nasal spray. Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include emulsions, microemulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups and elixirs which are pharmaceutically acceptable. In addition to the active person, the liquid dosage form may comprise inert dilutions commonly used in the art, two: water or other solvents, solubilizing agents, and emulsifiers, such as beta-s, propyl alcohol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate Ester, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, butanediol, dimethylformamide, oil (especially, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, oil, germ oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil), Wang Mi ^ / From tetradecyl alcohol, 5 ^ ethyl alcohol and sorbitol @ f fatty acid g, and sigh a total of this compound. Besides the inert diluent, the oral compositions may also include adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifiers and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring, and perfuming agents. Ingredients for injection, such as: Helmets, ..., cockroaches, aqueous or oily suspensions, can be formulated according to known techniques using appropriate sizing or wetting agents and suspending agents. The sterile injectable preparation, ^ 4 ^ without injection solution, suspension or emulsion 'dissolved in Yi Xi Xi non..., parental non-oral acceptable dilution: ::::: for... a solution in an alcohol. In acceptable carriers and medium: water, Ringer's solution, usp. and isotonic sodium chloride solution are used. In addition, sterile fixed oils are used as solvents or suspension media. For this purpose, various brands of solid oils, including synthetic mono- or diglycerides, can be used. Further, fatty acid 1, such as oleic acid, is used in the preparation of injectables. The formulation for injection can be filtered by the filter film which cannot be passed through #, ,, 田, or the bactericide can be contained in the sterile 圆W round body composition for sterilization, the 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 50 200813024 The bacterial solid composition can be dissolved or dispersed in sterile water or other sterile injectable preparations using hydrazine. ί In order to prolong the action of the drug, it is often desirable to slow down the absorption of the drug by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection. This object can be achieved by using a liquid suspension of crystallized or amorphous material which is poorly soluble in water. The rate depends on the rate of dissolution, and is related to the crystal size and crystalline form. Alternatively, the absorption of the non-oral administration of the drug can be delayed by dissolving or suspending the drug in an oily carrier. It can be achieved by forming a microcapsule matrix of the drug onto a biodegradable polymer, such as polylactic acid-polyglycolic acid (P〇lylactide-polyglyc〇lide). Depending on the ratio of drug to polymer' and the specific polymer The nature of the drug release rate can be controlled. Other examples of biodegradable polymers include poly(4) and poly(acid liver). The formula for injectable injection can also be captured by the drug to be compatible with body tissues. Prepared by a liposome or microemulsion. A composition for rectal or vaginal administration, preferably a suppository, by mixing a compound of the invention and a suitable non-sting Excitable excipients or carriers: For example: cocoa butter, $ethylene glycol or suppository _ mixed preparation, suppository _ at room temperature is solid but at body temperature is liquid 'so can dissolve in the rectum or vaginal release of active compound. Oral The solid dosage forms to be administered include: capsules, capsules, pills, powders, and granules. In such a solid dosage form, the elbow/tongue compound is mixed with at least one inert pharmaceutical acceptable ingredient. Shape agent or push, r L ^ uA support, such as sodium citrate or dicalcium phosphate and / or: a) filler or granules, ... daily granules, such as starch, lactose, sucrose, glucose , mannitol and citric acid, b) zebrafish i丨 /, D; binder, for example: carboxymethyl 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 51 200813024 cellulose, alginate, gelatin, polyglycoside , #'糖和刺槐, C) wetting agent, such as glycerin, d) disintegrating agent, such as agar agar, calcium carbonate, potato or tapioca starch, sorghum, some citrate and sodium carbonate, e) Solution retention agent 'eg paraffin, f) absorption enhancer, such as quaternary ammonium compound, g) wetting agent, eg cetyl alcohol And glyceryl monostearate, h) absorbents such as kaolin and swellable clay' and lubricants such as talc, hard moon: acid, magnesium stearate, solid polyethylene glycol, sodium lauryl sulfate and Mixtures of these. In the case of capsules, ingots and virgins, the dosage form may still contain a buffer. Solid compositions of a similar type may also be filled with soft and hard shells. A filling agent for gelatin capsules, wherein the excipient used is lactose, and a high molecular weight polyethylene glycol, etc. The active compound can also be used as a micro-I encapsulation form. Solids such as lozenges, dragees, films, bismuth pellets and granules can be coated by coatings and shells, such as intestines, such as casings, release control agents and other coatings. The tabulation is in this 4 solid dosage form, which may be combined with at least one inert dilution, such as a sugar, lactose powder. Such a dosage form, as a practical matter, may contain substances other than inert diluents t U · I. Lubricants and other I red aids, such as stearic acid town + σ day cellulose. In the case of capsules, ingots and sap, these dosage forms ^ ^ ^ 』s buffer. You can arbitrarily lick the opacifier and can be a combination of Qiu Ba @ i ^ Qiao eight only release or give priority to a sickle in the intestine, Ik thought to use the soil in a delayed way... Ten thousand release - or Multiple active ingredients. Examples of the entangled composition include polymeric substances and waxes. 1150~9065-PF/Linli 52 200813024 A topical or transdermal dosage form of a compound of the invention comprising: ointment, paste, cream, lotion (1〇ti〇n), gel , powder, solution, spray, inhalant or patch. The active ingredient is admixed under sterile conditions with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and optionally a preservative or buffer. Ophthalmic formulations, ear drops, ophthalmic ointments, powders and solutions are also considered to be within the scope of the invention. ~ r ... In addition to the active compound of the present invention, the ointment, paste, cream and linger may include excipients such as animal fats and vegetable fats, oils, earth, paraffin, starch, gum tragacanth, fibers A derivative, polyethylene glycol, anthrone, bentonite, citric acid, talc, and zinc oxide or a mixture thereof. In addition to the compounds of the present invention, the powders and sprays may include an excipient such as lactose, talc, anthraquinone, chlorinated acid, alkaloid, and: a guanamine powder or a mixture thereof. Sprays may also contain conventional propellants, such as chlorofluorocarbons. An extra-head advantage of a dental patch is that the compound is administered to the body. Such dosage forms can be prepared by dissolving or dispersing the compound in a suitable medium. Absorption enhancers can be used to increase the passage of the compound through the skin. The rate can be controlled by providing a rate and controlling the cockroach, controlling the cockroach or dispersing the compound in a matrix or gel. ▲ 5 Antiviral activity The inhibitory amount or dose of the compound of the present invention may be about 5 〇〇, or about 1 to about the inhibitory amount or dose, depending on the route of administration, and whether it can be combined with other agents. Use: Different.叨1150-9065-PF;Linlin 53 200813024 According to the invention, the method or method for treating or preventing a viral infection in a subject is achieved by the amount of the desired result for the child image and the daytime Administration of a primary antibody, C-type 卞X disease, effective 3: or an inhibitory amount of a compound of the invention, such as a native or a lower mammal. Another method of the present invention is to administer an inhibitory amount of a compound of the present invention to a biological sample for a desired period of time and time. f As used herein, "anti-c hepatitis virus effective amount" of the present invention = sufficient compound can be reduced in - biological sample: As is well known in the art, the "anti-C-hepatitis disease volume" will be located within a reasonable benefit/risk ratio applicable to the intended medical treatment. As used herein, "inhibiting amount" of a compound of the invention means a viral amount in a sample or a subject. It is well known in the medical art that 'for a slanting + rL fork', "the amount of inhibition" administered by the subject, the compound of the invention will be at a reasonable benefit for any medical treatment as determined by the physician/ Within the risk ratio. The term "biological sample" as used herein, means a substance of biological origin for administration to an object. Examples of biological samples include, but are not limited to, blood: and its components, such as plasma, platelets, subpopulations of blood cells, etc.; crying officials / such as kidney, #, heart, lung, etc.; sperm and eggs; bone and its components ^ stem cells . The invention is directed to a method of treating a biological sample by contacting the biological sample with an inhibitory amount of a compound or composition of the invention. Μ When the condition of the patient is improved, a maintenance dose of 1150-9065-PF can be administered as needed; Linlin 54 200813024 The compound, composition or combination. Then, the symptoms are reduced to a desired level, and depending on the symptoms, the dosage or frequency of administration or both can be reduced to maintain the intermittent treatment period to prevent the disease from recurring. However, it is to be understood that the total daily usage of the compounds of the invention and the milk and compositions will be determined by the attending physician within the scope of full medical judgment. The specific therapeutically effective dose for a particular patient will depend on a number of factors, including: the condition to be treated and the activity of the severity of the condition; (4) the composition of the substance "patient age, ^" General health, sex and diet; the time of administration, the route of administration, and the rate of excretion of the particular compound used; the period of treatment; the combination or combination of the specific compounds used; and The field is well known for its similar factors. 'The compound of the present invention is administered to the sputum--the total daily dose of the sputum, sputum, and the dose of a single or divided dose can be, for example, 戈·〇·〇1 ~50rng / kg body weight, or usually 〇 1 ~ 25mg / kg body weight. 覃一制曰早剂 $ composition can contain this amount or divided into - to achieve 4 daily dose 1. _ like, the treatment of the present invention In the course of the present invention, the mother is administered with about 10 mg to about 100 mg of the compound of the present invention in an earlier dose or multiple times. [, All technical and scientific terms used herein are based on the art of the art. Common to all . Meaning All publications products, patents, published < patent applications and other references, the complete arch Shu herein by reference shorthand 1150-9065-PF; abbreviated Linlin 55 200813024 following synthetic flow and procedure of Example occurred as follows:
Ac :乙酿基, CAN :乙腈;Ac : ethyl acetate, CAN: acetonitrile;
Boc ··茗三丁氧羰基;Boc ··茗Tributoxycarbonyl;
Bz ··苯甲醯基·,Bz · · Benzoyl group,
Bn :苄基; CDI :羰基二咪唑; dba :二苯亞丙酮; ' DBU : 1,8-二氮雜雙環[5· 4. 〇]十一後—烯; DIAD·二異丙基氮雜二偶氮二羧酸鹽(醋); DMAP :二甲基胺基咣啶; DMF :二甲基曱醯胺; DMS0 :二甲基亞砜; dppb :二苯基膦丁烧;Bn : benzyl; CDI : carbonyl diimidazole; dba : diphenylacetin; ' DBU : 1,8-diazabicyclo [5· 4. 〇] eleven post-ene; DIAD·diisopropyl aza Diazodicarboxylate (vinegar); DMAP: dimethylamino acridine; DMF: dimethyl decylamine; DMS0: dimethyl sulfoxide; dppb: diphenylphosphine;
EtOAc :乙酸乙酯; f : HATU : 2_(7-氮雜-1H-苯并三唑_卜基)q,i 3, 3一四甲 基尿六氟磷酸鹽; iPrOH :異丙醇;EtOAc: ethyl acetate; f: HATU: 2_(7-aza-1H-benzotriazol-bu) q,i 3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; iPrOH: isopropanol;
NaHMDS:鈉二(三曱基矽烷基)醯胺; ΝΜ0 ·· N-甲基嗎啉N-氧化物;NaHMDS: sodium bis(trimethyl decyl) decylamine; ΝΜ0 ··N-methylmorpholine N-oxide;
MeOH :甲醇;MeOH: methanol;
Ph :苯基; POPd :二氫二氯二(二—第三丁基膦)鈀(π); TBAHS :四丁基氫硫酸銨; 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 56 200813024 — TEA :三乙基胺; THF :四氮咬喃; TPP :三苯基膦;Ph: phenyl; POPd: dihydrodichlorobis(di-tert-butylphosphine)palladium (π); TBAHS: tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate; 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 56 200813024 — TEA: triethyl Amine; THF: tetrazole; TPP: triphenylphosphine;
Tris :三(羥基甲基)胺基甲烷; BME : 2-巯基乙醇; Β0Ρ :苯并三唾-1_基氧-三(二曱基胺基)鱗六氟i填酸 鹽; C0D :環辛二烯; ' DAST ··三氟化二乙基胺基硫; DABCYL: 6-(N-4’ -羧基-4-(二曱基胺基)偶氮苯)-胺基 己基-1_〇-(2 -氮基乙基)_(N,N -二異丙基)-亞石粦醜酸, DCM :二氯甲烷; DIAD :二異丙基氮雜二偶氮二羧酸鹽(酯); DIBAL-H :二異丁基氫化鋁; DIEA :二異丙基乙胺; MAP : N,N-二曱基胺基吡啶; DME :乙二醇二曱醚; DMEM: Dulbecco’ s modified Eagles 培養基; DMF : N,N-二曱基曱醯胺; DMS0 :二甲基亞颯;Tris: tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane; BME: 2-mercaptoethanol; Β0Ρ: benzotris-l-yloxy-tris(didecylamino)scale hexafluoro-iriate; C0D: ring Octadiene; 'DAST ··Triethylammonium trifluoride; DABCYL: 6-(N-4'-carboxy-4-(didecylamino)azobenzene)-aminohexyl-1 〇-(2-Nylideneethyl)-(N,N-diisopropyl)-arthracene ruthenium, DCM: dichloromethane; DIAD: diisopropylazadiazodicarboxylate ( Ester); DIBAL-H: diisobutylaluminum hydride; DIEA: diisopropylethylamine; MAP: N,N-didecylaminopyridine; DME: ethylene glycol dioxime; DMEM: Dulbecco's Modified Eagles medium; DMF: N,N-dimercaptodecylamine; DMS0: dimethyl hydrazine;
1150-9065-PF/Linlin 57 200813024 EDANS : 5-( 2-胺基-乙基胺基)-萘-1-磺酸; EDCI或EDC: 1_(3~"-一乙基胺基丙基)-3 -乙基碳一酿亞 胺鹽酸鹽;1150-9065-PF/Linlin 57 200813024 EDANS : 5-(2-Amino-ethylamino)-naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid; EDCI or EDC: 1_(3~"-monoethylaminopropyl -3 - ethyl carbo-imine hydrochloride;
EtOAc :乙酸乙酯; HATU : 0-(7-氮雜-1H-苯并三唑-卜基)-N,N,N,N-四甲 基尿六氟磷酸鹽;EtOAc: ethyl acetate; HATU: 0-(7-aza-1H-benzotriazol-bu)-N,N,N,N-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate;
Hoveyda’ s Cat. ··二氣(鄰異丙氧苯基亞曱基)(三環 己基膦)釕(II); KHMDS:鉀二(三曱基矽烷基)醯胺;Hoveyda’ s Cat. · Digas (o-isopropoxyphenyl sulfenyl) (tricyclohexylphosphine) ruthenium (II); KHMDS: potassium bis(trimethyl decyl) decylamine;
Ms :甲磺醯基; NMM ·· N-4-甲基嗎啉;Ms: methylsulfonyl; NMM · N-4-methylmorpholine;
PyBrOP :三吡咯烷基溴化鱗六氟磷酸鹽;PyBrOP: tripyrrolidinyl bromide hexafluorophosphate;
Ph :苯基; RCM :閉環易位; RT :反轉錄; ;, RT —PCR ••反轉錄-聚合酶連鎖反應; TEA ··三乙胺; T F A :三氟乙酸; THF ··四氫呋喃; TLC :薄層層析 TPP或PPh3:三苯基膦; tBOC或Boc :第三丁基氧羰基;Ph: phenyl; RCM: closed-loop translocation; RT: reverse transcription; ;, RT-PCR • reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction; TEA · triethylamine; TFA: trifluoroacetic acid; THF ··tetrahydrofuran; TLC : thin layer chromatography TPP or PPh3: triphenylphosphine; tBOC or Boc: third butyloxycarbonyl;
Xantphos ·· 4,5-二〜二苯基磷烷基-9,9-二甲基-9H-夾 氧蒽。 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 58 200813024 合成方法 本發明化合物及處理,將由 將由以下合成流程而更佳地被 瞭解,本發明化合物可由以下方法製備。Xantphos · 4,5-di-diphenylphosphinoalkyl-9,9-dimethyl-9H-argon. 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 58 200813024 Synthetic Methods The compounds and treatments of the present invention will be better understood from the following synthetic schemes, and the compounds of the present invention can be prepared by the following methods.
1-3)1-3)
(1-1) (1-2) HATU,1.2 eq DIEA,4eq(1-1) (1-2) HATU, 1.2 eq DIEA, 4 eq
DMFDMF
HATU.1.2 eq DIEA, 4 eq DMFHATU.1.2 eq DIEA, 4 eq DMF
(1-5)(1-5)
1N LiOH p-dioxane ,r_t” 3 h OH1N LiOH p-dioxane ,r_t” 3 h OH
(1-4) 流程1敘述中間體(1 — 6)之合成。該非環狀肽前驅物 U-6)從Boc-L-第三-白胺酸(1 —υ及順式L —羥基脯胺酸甲 酯(1 - 2)’經由流程1之3步驟而製備。所採用生產該非環 狀肽前驅物(1 - 6)之合成方法的進一步細節,請見美國專利 5虎1 0,8 4 9,1 0 7 ’完整併入於此作為參照。(1-4) Scheme 1 describes the synthesis of intermediates (1-6). The acyclic peptide precursor U-6) is prepared from Boc-L-third-leucine (1 - hydrazine and cis-L-hydroxyproline methyl ester (1-2)' via the 3 step of Scheme 1 For further details of the synthetic methods employed to produce the acyclic peptide precursor (1-6), see U.S. Patent 5,0,8,4,1,7,7, incorporated herein by reference.
流程2Process 2
1150-9065~PF;Linlin 59 200813024 : 流程2敘述一般合成四氮唑類似物之方法。5-取代四 氮唑化合物(2-2)經由亞硝酸鹽化合物(2_υ,和疊氮化合 物a成而得。中間體(2-4)和(2-5)可經由將羥基中間體 U-6)轉換為適當的離去基,例如但不限於:ο。、〇Tf、 溴化物或碘化物,經由SN2取代經活性羥基而製備。之後 醋類水解,得到(2-6)和(2-7)化合物。 流程31150-9065~PF; Linlin 59 200813024: Scheme 2 describes a general method for the synthesis of tetrazole analogs. The 5-substituted tetrazole compound (2-2) is obtained via a nitrite compound (2_υ, and an azide compound a. The intermediates (2-4) and (2-5) can be via a hydroxyl intermediate U- 6) Convert to an appropriate leaving group, such as but not limited to: ο. , 〇Tf, bromide or iodide, prepared by substituting SN2 for the reactive hydroxyl group. Thereafter, the vinegar is hydrolyzed to obtain (2-6) and (2-7) compounds. Process 3
W= OMs, OTf, OTs, Halide (2-3) fW= OMs, OTf, OTs, Halide (2-3) f
Ar—RAr-R
(3-2)(3-2)
νΎ ''>-Ar-Y N、n w H (2-2) Ar—YΎΎ ''>-Ar-Y N, n w H (2-2) Ar-Y
(3-1) Stille Coupling(3-1) Stille Coupling
Y= halide, OTf Ar-RY= halide, OTf Ar-R
(3-3)(3-3)
Sonogashira Reaction /Sonogashira Reaction /
中間體(3-1)經由非環狀甲磺酸(2-3)和5-取代四氮唑 化合物合成而得,如流程2所述。接著,中間體(3 -1)會經 由鈴木偶合反應(Suzuki coupling reactions)、蘇若加蘇 羅偶合反應(Sonogashira coup 1 ing react ion)或史迪勒偶 60 1150-9〇65-PF;Linlin 200813024 合(stille coupling reaction)於鹵化物或OTf的位置進 行反應。關於鈴木偶合反應之進一步細節,參見A. Suzuki, Pure App 1 · Chen. 1991, 63^ 419-422 and A. R. Martin, Y· Yang,5^5/7A 1 9 93,47,221 -230.關於蘇 若加蘇羅偶合反應之進一步細節,參見Sonogashira, Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Volume 3, Chapters 2,4 and Sonogashira,tSyeMes/s 1 977,777·關於史迪勒 偶合反應’更詳細的反應詳見於J. K. St i 11 e,d/?狀 fThe intermediate (3-1) is synthesized via acyclic methanesulfonic acid (2-3) and a 5-substituted tetrazole compound as described in Scheme 2. Next, the intermediate (3-1) will be via Suzuki coupling reactions, Sonogashira coup 1 ing reaction or Stiller couple 60 1150-9〇65-PF; Linlin 200813024 stille coupling reaction is carried out at the position of the halide or OTf. For further details on the Suzuki coupling reaction, see A. Suzuki, Pure App 1 · Chen. 1991, 63^ 419-422 and AR Martin, Y· Yang, 5^5/7A 1 9 93, 47, 221 - 230. For further details on the Sorocene Siro coupling reaction, see Sonogashira, Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, Volume 3, Chapters 2, 4 and Sonogashira, tSyeMes/s 1 977, 777. For a detailed reaction of the Stüler coupling reaction, see in detail JK St i 11 e, d/?
Int. Ed. 1986, 25, 508-524, M. Pereyre et al., Tin in Organic Synthesis (Butterworths, Boston, 1987) pp 185-207 passim, and a review of synthetic applications in T. N. Mitchell, Synthesis 1992, 803-815·柏奇渥反應(Buchwald reaction)允許取代一級 和二級胺基,如1H-氮雜環在芳基溴化物的位置,反應之 進一步細節’參見 J. F. Hartwig,〔力復 //?i. iW. 1998, 37, 2046-2067. 流程4Int. Ed. 1986, 25, 508-524, M. Pereyre et al., Tin in Organic Synthesis (Butterworths, Boston, 1987) pp 185-207 passim, and a review of synthetic applications in TN Mitchell, Synthesis 1992, 803 - 815 · Buchwald reaction allows substitution of primary and secondary amine groups, such as the position of the 1H-nitrogen heterocycle at the aryl bromide, further details of the reaction 'see JF Hartwig, [力复//?i iW. 1998, 37, 2046-2067. Process 4
Hydrolysis QHydrolysis Q
(4-4) 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 61 200813024 ‘ 壬4 5兒明對二肽之N端及C端加以修飾。以酸,例 如但不限於鹽酸,將B〇c結構脫保護,產生式G-2)之化合 物。式(4 —2)之胺基結構,可以用適當之齒烷或醯基予以烷 基化或醯基化,以得到式(4-3)之化合物。式(4 —3)之化合 物可以用鹼,例如氫氧化鋰,水解以釋出式(4-4)酸結構。 隨後,活化該酸結構,接著以適當的醯基或磺醯基處理, 以得到式(4-5)化合物。 流程5(4-4) 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 61 200813024 ‘ 壬4 5 儿明 modifies the N-terminus and C-terminus of the dipeptide. The B〇c structure is deprotected with an acid such as, but not limited to, hydrochloric acid to yield a compound of formula G-2). The amino group structure of the formula (4-2) can be alkylated or thiolated with a suitable benzene or fluorenyl group to give a compound of the formula (4-3). The compound of the formula (4-3) can be hydrolyzed with a base such as lithium hydroxide to release the acid structure of the formula (4-4). Subsequently, the acid structure is activated, followed by treatment with an appropriate sulfhydryl or sulfonyl group to give a compound of formula (4-5). Process 5
石黃醯胺(5 - 2 )係從對應的酸(5 -1)得到。將該酸在室溫 或咼溫下與一偶合試劑(即CDI、HATU、DCC、EDC等)反應, 並接著於驗存在下添加對應之績醯胺—s(〇)2-NH2,其中 R3之定義同前。 流程6 62 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 200813024Anthraquinone (5 - 2 ) is obtained from the corresponding acid (5 -1). The acid is reacted with a coupling reagent (ie, CDI, HATU, DCC, EDC, etc.) at room temperature or at a temperature, and then the corresponding phthalamide-s(〇)2-NH2 is added in the presence of the test, wherein R3 The definition is the same as before. Process 6 62 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 200813024
BocN- C02Me (6-1)BocN- C02Me (6-1)
Ar-B(OH)2 Cu(OAc)2Ar-B(OH)2 Cu(OAc)2
NaN3NaN3
BocN 1)HC| '------- 2) HATU t〇2Me °<y.〇H 〇 (6-2) BocHN-T BocHN 一 C〇2Me (6-3) N-N // \BocN 1)HC| '------- 2) HATU t〇2Me °<y.〇H 〇 (6-2) BocHN-T BocHN A C〇2Me (6-3) N-N // \
1)LiOH1) LiOH
BocHN一BocHN one
2) HATU 、C02Me H2N (6-4)2) HATU, C02Me H2N (6-4)
N-n" v ,ArN-n" v ,Ar
乃成將市售之氰化Naicheng will sell cyanide on the market
流程6敘述合成礙連接四氮唑 物C6-1)和疊氮在ll〇°C下進行反麻一卜 久應,侍到四氮唑(6-2)。 在與B〇c-L-第三丁基-甘胺酸進行俚人 —仃偶合後,猎由Cu(〇Ac)2 當催化劑,在四氮唑環接上額外的笔 只y卜的方香基。所得的化合物 (6-4)先和Li 0H反應,接著進行標進 〜知竿肽偶合反應,得到化 合物(6 - 5 )。 實施例Scheme 6 describes the synthesis of the tetrazole C6-1) and the azide at ll 〇 °C for a long time, and the tetrazolium (6-2). After the 俚-仃 coupling with B〇c-L-t-butyl-glycine, the Cu (〇Ac) 2 is used as a catalyst, and an additional pen-based aryl group is attached to the tetrazole ring. The obtained compound (6-4) is first reacted with Li 0H, followed by the labeling-known 竿 peptide coupling reaction to obtain the compound (6 - 5 ). Example
本發明化合物及處理將通過以下實施例而被更加地瞭 解,此等實施例係用來說明,並非限制本發明範圍。對於 热‘此項技藝之人士,各種改變及修飾為顯明的,且此等 改變及修飾’包括但不限於:本發明化學構造、取代基、 衍生物、配方及/或方法,可在不悖離本發明精神及申請專 利範圍之範圍内實施。 化學式I、n、瓜、1¥、¥、贝、¥[1、穩及汉,其中 G為說基’敛述於美國專利號2〇〇5〇2612〇〇,完整引入於此 作為參照。 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 63 200813024 - 實施例1合成該非環肽前驅物:The compounds of the present invention and the treatments will be more apparent from the following examples, which are intended to illustrate and not to limit the scope of the invention. Various changes and modifications are apparent to those skilled in the art, and such changes and modifications include, but are not limited to, the chemical structures, substituents, derivatives, formulations, and/or methods of the present invention. It is implemented within the scope of the spirit of the invention and the scope of the patent application. Chemical Formula I, n, Melon, 1 ¥, ¥, 贝, ¥ [1, 稳和汉, where G is a base] is described in U.S. Patent No. 2,5,26,12, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 63 200813024 - Example 1 Synthesis of the acyclic peptide precursor:
(1·6) (1-5) / 步驟1 a 對BoC-L-第三丁基甘胺酸(2.78g)與市售之順式L-羥 基脯胺酸甲醋(3. 3g)溶解於15ml DMF之溶液,添加 01£八(1〇1111)及1^1111(5.92)。於室溫進行偶合整夜。該反應 混合物以200mL EtOAc稀釋,接著將此萃取物以5%檸檬酸 (2x20ml)、水(2x20ml)、1M NaHC〇3(4x20ml)及鹽水(2x10ml) 为別/月洗。將该有機相以無水硫酸鈉乾燥,於真空中揮發, 得到之雙肽直接用於下一步驟。 I MS(ESI): ^=359. 20 [M + Na] ° 步驟lb 將步驟la之雙肽溶解於i5mL二噁烷及i5mL1 N Li〇H 之溶液在室溫反應4小時。將該反應混合物以5%擰檬酸酸 化’並以200mL EtOAc萃取,並以水(2x2〇ml)及鹽水(2x2〇ml) 分別清洗。將該有機相以無水硫酸鈉乾燥,並接著於真空 中》辰縮,產生羧酸化合物(4· 〇g),其粗產物將使用於步驟 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 64 200813024 - MS(ESI): /^/^=345. 28 [ M + Na ] ° 步驟lc 將步驟lb之羧酸(1· 5g)溶解於5ml dMF之溶液,添加 D-β-乙烯基環丙烷胺基酸乙酯(i 〇g)、DIEA(3· 8ml)及 HATU(2· 15g)。該偶合反應於〇°c進行超過5小時。將該反 應混合物以200mL EtOAc稀釋,接著以5%檸檬酸2x20ml、 水 2x20ml、1M NaHC〇3 4x20ml 及鹽水 2x10ml 分別清洗。 將該有機相以無水硫酸鈉乾燥然後揮發。將殘餘物以石夕膠 閃式層析純化,使用不同比例之己烧:EtOAc作為沖提液 (5:1—3:1—1:1—1:2)。在移除沖提溶劑後,單離得到的 產物即為油狀的線形三肽(1 · 4g、66%)。 MS(ESI): tz7/z=482. 36 [M + Na] ° 實施例2合成甲磺酸化非環肽前驅物 將實施例1之步驟lc之非環肽前驅物(5〇〇mg,(1·6) (1-5) / Step 1 a Dissolve BoC-L-t-butylglycine (2.78g) and commercially available cis-L-hydroxyproline methacrylate (3.3g) In a solution of 15 ml of DMF, add 01 £8 (1〇1111) and 1^1111 (5.92). Coupling overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with 200 mL of EtOAc and then extracted with 5% EtOAc (2.times.20ml), water (2x20ml), 1M NaHC3 (4x20ml) and brine (2x10ml). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. I MS (ESI): ^ = 359. 20 [M + Na] ° Step lb A solution of the dipeptide of step la dissolved in i5 mL of dioxane and i5 mL of 1 N Li〇H was reacted at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was acidified with 5% citric acid and extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The organic phase is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then condensed in vacuo to give the carboxylic acid compound (4·g). The crude product will be used in step 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 64 200813024 - MS (ESI ): /^/^=345. 28 [ M + Na ] ° Step lc The carboxylic acid of step lb (1.5 g) was dissolved in 5 ml of dMF solution, and D-β-vinylcyclopropane amino acid ethyl ester was added. (i 〇g), DIEA (3.8 ml) and HATU (2·15g). The coupling reaction was carried out at 〇 °c for more than 5 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 200 mL of EtOAc and then washed with 5% citric acid 2 x 20 ml, water 2 x 20 ml, 1M NaHC s. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then evaporated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography using EtOAc (EtOAc) eluting with EtOAc (EtOAc: EtOAc). After removal of the solvent, the isolated product was an oily linear tripeptide (1.4 g, 66%). MS (ESI): tz7 / z = 482. 36 [M + Na] ° Example 2 Synthesis of the mesylate-initiated acyclic peptide precursor The acyclic peptide precursor of step lc of Example 1 (5 〇〇 mg,
1.04mmol)和 DIEA(0.543ml,3.12_〇1)溶解於 i〇.〇ml DCM 之溶液,慢慢添加甲磺酸氯(〇· 122ml),該反應於反應 3小時。將該反應混合物加入1〇〇mL EtOAc,接著以5%檸 檬酸 2x20m卜水 lx2〇ml、iMNaHC〇3 2x20ml 及鹽水 ix2〇ml 刀別m洗。將該有機相以無水硫酸鈉乾燥、過濾及濃縮。 得到標題產物甲磺酸(590mg),該產物可以直接用於下個步 驟,不需進一步純化。 MS(ESI): π/ζ:=560·32[Μ + Η]。 實施例3合成四氮口坐 本發明製備之四氮ϋ坐,由四氮唾結構衍生物皿a瓜q 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 65 200813024 和市售之亞硝酸鹽合成而得,反應如下所述:1.04 mmol) and DIEA (0.543 ml, 3.12_〇1) were dissolved in a solution of i〇.〇ml DCM, and methanesulfonic acid chloride (〇·122 ml) was slowly added, and the reaction was allowed to react for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was added to 1 mL of EtOAc, followed by 5% citric acid 2 x 20 m water, lx2 〇ml, iMNaHC 〇3 2 x 20 ml, and brine ix2 〇ml. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The title product methanesulfonic acid (590 mg) was obtained which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): π/ζ:=560·32 [Μ + Η]. Example 3 Synthesis of a tetrazine port. The tetrazine oxime prepared by the present invention is synthesized from a tetrazine salin derivative derivative, a melon q 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 65 200813024, and a commercially available nitrite. The reaction is as follows. Said:
3a 1. NaN3, 5 eq 2. Et3N.HCl, 3 eq Xylene 140 °C, 12 h3a 1. NaN3, 5 eq 2. Et3N.HCl, 3 eq Xylene 140 °C, 12 h
3f3f
3k 含有5ml -一甲本的封管中,加入3-氣-4 -經基苯乙3k containing 5ml - one-piece of the sealed tube, adding 3-gas-4-p-phenylene
腈(0· 31g,5mol)、NaN3(〇· 6 5g,lOmmol)及三乙基胺鹽酸 鹽(〇.52g,3mmol)。將得到之反應混合物於"(^劇烈攪 拌超過20-30小時。接著將反應物冷卻,然後倒入一含有 EtOAc(30ml)和水相擰檬酸溶液中(2〇ml)。接著以水2xl〇mi 及鹽水2x1 0ml清洗,將該有機相以無水硫酸鈉乾燥然後揮 發,產生士 κ色固體。經由EtOAc及己烧再結晶後,可以 獲得好的產率(0.4g,86%)和高純度(>90%,由HpLC得知) 的四氮唑化合物3a,以NMR和MS(197· 35和1 99. 38, Μ + Γ) 鑑定之。Nitrile (0·31 g, 5 mol), NaN3 (〇·65 g, 10 mmol) and triethylamine hydrochloride (〇.52 g, 3 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred vigorously for <"(^) over 20-30 hours. The reaction was then cooled and then poured into a solution containing EtOAc (30 mL) and aqueous citric acid (2 mL). 2xl〇mi and 2x1ml of brine were washed, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated to give a yel-yellow solid. After recrystallization from EtOAc and hexanes, a good yield (0.4 g, 86%) The tetrazolium compound 3a of high purity (> 90%, known from HpLC) was identified by NMR and MS (197·35 and 1 99.38, Μ + Γ).
實施例4式IX化合物,其中a = Boc、L = tBytyl、 Z = CH = CH2、G二OHEmbodiment 4 A compound of formula IX wherein a = Boc, L = tBytyl, Z = CH = CH2, G diOH
驟4a取代方法 藉由取代步驟2之曱磺酸和5-(4- 甲基氧苯基)-1H-四 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 66 200813024 氮唑,可製備該標題產物。 化非環狀肽和0.23mmol 5-解於2ml DMF中,接著加入 反應混合物於60°C攪拌12 。取代方法係將步驟2之曱磺酸 5 (4 -甲基氧苯基)-iH-四氣唾溶 入〇·6_〇ι的碳酸鈉。將得到之 1 2小時,接著將反應物冷卻,並 以乙酸乙酯萃取。該有機萃取物接著以水2x3〇ml清洗,並 於真空中》辰細以利於將該粗製化合物之乙基酉旨水解。 MS(ESI): π/ζ二640·25[Μ+Η]。 步驟4b 藉由溶解步驟4a之化合物(13〇1^)於5礼二噁烷和2ml 濃度為1N之L10H水溶液中,可製備該標題化合物。將得 到之反應混合物於室溫下攪拌整夜。接著,將該反應物以 5%的檸檬酸酸化,以l〇mi EtOAc萃取,接著以水2x20ml 清洗。該溶劑揮發後,將殘餘物以HPLC純化。經低壓凍乾 法後,得到一白色非晶系固體之標題化合物。 MS(ESI): π/ζ=612·31[Μ + Η] 〇 實施例5到7之化合物係由不同的5_取代四氮唑依照實施 例4所述之程序製備。Step 4a Substitution Method The title product can be prepared by substituting the oxime sulfonic acid of Step 2 and 5-(4-methyloxyphenyl)-1H-tetra-1150-9065-PF; Linlin 66 200813024 azole. The acyclic peptide and 0.23 mmol of 5-propion were dissolved in 2 ml of DMF, followed by addition of the reaction mixture at 60 ° C for stirring 12 . The substitution method is to dissolve the sulfonic acid 5 (4-methyloxyphenyl)-iH-tetragen in step 2 into sodium carbonate of 〇·6_〇ι. This was obtained for 12 hours, then the reaction was cooled and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extract was then washed with 2 x 3 ml of water and dried in vacuo to facilitate hydrolysis of the ethyl ester of the crude compound. MS (ESI): π / ζ 640 · 25 [Μ + Η]. Step 4b The title compound can be prepared by dissolving the compound from step 4a (13 〇 1 s) in hexanes and 2 ml of aq. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was then acidified with 5% citric acid and extracted with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. After the solvent was evaporated, the residue was purified by HPLC. After lyophilization, the title compound was obtained as a white crystalline solid. MS (ESI): π / ζ = 612·31 [Μ + Η] 化合物 The compounds of Examples 5 to 7 were prepared according to the procedure described in Example 4, using different 5-substituted tetrazolium.
實施例5式IX化合物,其中a = Boc、L = tBytyl、Q = ¥ 、 Z二CH二CH2、G = 0H 〇 MS(ESI): [M+H] 〇Example 5 A compound of formula IX wherein a = Boc, L = tBytyl, Q = ¥, Z di CH 2 CH2, G = 0H 〇 MS (ESI): [M+H] 〇
實施例6式IX化合物,其中a = B〇c、L^tBytyl、Q = Y 、 Z = CH = CH2、G = 0H。 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 67 200813024 MS(ESI): m/z- [M+H] °Embodiment 6. A compound of formula IX wherein a = B〇c, L^tBytyl, Q = Y, Z = CH = CH2, G = 0H. 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 67 200813024 MS(ESI): m/z- [M+H] °
實施例7式IX化合物,其中A Z = CH二CH2、G = 0H。 MS(ESI): m/z- [M+H] °Embodiment 7 A compound of formula IX wherein A Z = CH 2 CH 2 , G = 0H. MS (ESI): m/z- [M+H] °
實施例8式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tBytyl、QEmbodiment 8 A compound of formula IX wherein A = Boc, L = tBytyl, Q
將實施制4之化合街(5 G κι g )溶於D M F之溶液;添加 CDI(19· 5mg)。將該反應混合物於40°C攪拌1小時,接著 添加環丙基磺醯胺(20mg)及DBU(22. 5 # 1)。將該反應混合 物於40°C攪拌整夜。將該反應混合物以EtOAc萃取。將有 機萃取物以1M NaHC〇3、鹽水清洗,以硫酸鈉乾燥,過濾並 濃縮。將殘餘物以石夕膠層析純化以得到所欲產物。 MS(ESI): ζζ//ζ=715· 47[M + H]。 13CCCD30D) : 5 1 73. 6, 1 71.9, 1 69.4, 1 65.2,161.9, 156.6,133.1,128.3,119.7,117_4,114.2,79.3,62.9, 60.0,59.0,54.7,54.0,41.5,41.4,35.2,34.7,30.9, 27.3, 25.8, 22.3, 5.5, 5.4 實施例9到27之化合物係由不同的磺醯胺依照實施例8所 述之程序製備。A solution of the compound 4 (5 G κι ) dissolved in D M F was added; CDI (19.5 mg) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 1 hour, followed by the addition of cyclopropylsulfonamide (20 mg) and DBU (22. 5 #1). The reaction mixture was stirred at 40 ° C overnight. The reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic extract was washed with 1M NaHC.sub.3, brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by chromatography on silica gel to give the desired product. MS (ESI): ζζ / / ζ = 715. 47 [M + H]. 13CCCD30D) : 5 1 73. 6, 1 71.9, 1 69.4, 1 65.2, 161.9, 156.6, 133.1, 128.3, 119.7, 117_4, 114.2, 79.3, 62.9, 60.0, 59.0, 54.7, 54.0, 41.5, 41.4, 35.2, 34.7, 30.9, 27.3, 25.8, 22.3, 5.5, 5.4 The compounds of Examples 9 to 27 were prepared from the different sulfonamides according to the procedure described in Example 8.
實施例9式Κ化合物,其中A = B〇c、L = tBytyl、 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 68 200813024 Z=CH=CH2 、 MS(ESI): 實施例10 z=ch=ch2 、 MS(ESI): 實施例11 Z=CH=CH2 、 MS(ESI): 實施例12 Z=CH=CH2 、 MS(ESI): 實施例13 Z=CH=CH2 、 MS(ESI): 實施例14 Z=CH=CH2 、 G: 瓜/ζ=719· 46, 721.45 [M + H]。 N:Example 9 A hydrazone compound, wherein A = B〇c, L = tBytyl, 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 68 200813024 Z=CH=CH2, MS (ESI): Example 10 z=ch=ch2, MS (ESI Example 11 Z=CH=CH2, MS (ESI): Example 12 Z=CH=CH2, MS (ESI): Example 13 Z=CH=CH2, MS (ESI): Example 14 Z=CH =CH2, G: melon/ζ=719.46, 721.45 [M + H]. N:
式 IX 化合物,其中 A = Boc、L = tBytyl、Q=I 〇w〇 / G: π/ζ=749· 47,751·47[M + H]。 式IX化合物,其中A^Boc、L^tBytyl r\ r\ G= H V 〇 π/ζ=685. 49 [M + H]。 N:., 式 IX 化合物,其中 A = Boc、L = tBytyl、Q = G: ^=718. 37[M + H] N*A compound of formula IX, wherein A = Boc, L = tBytyl, Q = I 〇 w 〇 / G: π / ζ = 749 · 47, 751 · 47 [M + H]. A compound of formula IX, wherein A^Boc, L^tBytyl r\r\ G= H V 〇 π/ζ = 685. 49 [M + H]. N:., Compound of formula IX, where A = Boc, L = tBytyl, Q = G: ^=718. 37[M + H] N*
式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L^tBytyl、Q=工 Γ Ά G= Η I 〇 tz7/z=722. 32,724· 34[M + H]。 式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tBytyl G: /、Xr nI,A compound of formula IX, wherein A = Boc, L^tBytyl, Q = work Ά G = Η I 〇 tz7/z = 722. 32, 724· 34 [M + H]. A compound of formula IX, wherein A = Boc, L = tBytyl G: /, Xr nI,
1150-9065-PF;Linlin 69 200813024 MS(ESI): )77/^=752. 34, 754.33 [M + H] 實施例15式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tByty 11150-9065-PF; Linlin 69 200813024 MS(ESI): )77/^=752. 34, 754.33 [M + H] Example 15 Formula IX compound wherein A = Boc, L = tByty 1
/、NTb'N Z=CH=CH2 、 G= Η I 〇 MS(ESI) : i»/z=688_ 36[M + H]。/, NTb'N Z=CH=CH2, G= Η I 〇 MS(ESI): i»/z=688_ 36[M + H].
實施例16式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tBytyl /X N* Ό。 MS(ESI): m/z=lhl. 36[M+H]Embodiment 16. A compound of formula IX wherein A = Boc, L = tBytyl / X N* Ό. MS (ESI): m/z = lhl. 36 [M+H]
實施例17式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tBytyl、 Z = CH = CH2、G= H ^ ° MS(ESI)··你/>=755.32,757.32 [M + H]。 N:,Embodiment 17 A compound of formula IX wherein A = Boc, L = tBytyl, Z = CH = CH2, G = H ^ ° MS (ESI) · you /> = 755.32, 757.32 [M + H]. N:,
實施例18式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tBytyl、Q = Z = CH = CH2、G= H ^ ° MS(ESI):你/>:785.33, 787.35[M+H]。 實施例19式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tBytyl、Q: Z二CH=CH MS(ESI ): m/z=T21. 35[M + H] 、,典。 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 70 200813024 實施例20式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tBytyl、Q:Example 18 A compound of formula IX wherein A = Boc, L = tBytyl, Q = Z = CH = CH2, G = H ^ ° MS (ESI): you />: 785.33, 787.35 [M+H]. Embodiment 19 A compound of the formula IX, wherein A = Boc, L = tBytyl, Q: Z di CH=CH MS (ESI): m/z = T21. 35 [M + H], y. 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 70 200813024 Example 20 Compound of formula IX, wherein A = Boc, L = tBytyl, Q:
Z = CH = CH” G = MS(ESI):你/ζ=766· 38[M + H]。 實施例21式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tBytyl、Q:价r Z = CH = CH2、G= ^ ° MS(ESI):瓜/之=770.34, 772.33「M+H1。 實施例22式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tBytyl、Q: N:,Z = CH = CH" G = MS(ESI): you /ζ=766· 38[M + H]. Example 21 Compound of formula IX, where A = Boc, L = tBytyl, Q: valence r Z = CH = CH2, G = ^ ° MS (ESI): melon / = 770.34, 772.33 "M + H1. Example 22 Formula IX compound, where A = Boc, L = tBytyl, Q: N:,
:CH = CIL· MS(ESI):你/之=800.35, 802·35[Μ+Η]。 實施例23式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tBytyl Ζ二CH = CH2、G= H W 。:CH = CIL· MS(ESI): You / = 800.35, 802.35 [Μ +Η]. Embodiment 23 A compound of formula IX wherein A = Boc, L = tBytyl Ζ CH = CH2, G = H W .
*N MS(ESI): ^/z-736. 36 [M + H]*N MS(ESI): ^/z-736. 36 [M + H]
實施例24式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tBytyl、Q = YEmbodiment 24 A compound of formula IX wherein A = Boc, L = tBytyl, Q = Y
MS(ESI): m/z=7lS. 37[M+H] ° 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 71 200813024MS (ESI): m/z = 7lS. 37 [M+H] ° 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 71 200813024
實施例25式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tBytyiEmbodiment 25. A compound of formula IX, wherein A = Boc, L = tBytyi
MS(ESI): w/z=722.32, 724.34[M+H] 〇MS (ESI): w/z = 722.32, 724.34 [M+H] 〇
實施例26式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tBytyl Z = CH:CH2、G= N\。Embodiment 26. A compound of formula IX, wherein A = Boc, L = tBytyl Z = CH: CH2, G = N\.
MS(ESI): /»/z-752.34, 754.33 [M + H]〇MS (ESI): /»/z-752.34, 754.33 [M + H]〇
實施例27式K化合物,其中A = Boc、UtBytyl Z二CH = CH2、G= N\。 MS(ESI): π/ζ=688. 36 [M + H]。 \ 實施例28式IX化合物,其中a = Z = CH = CH2、G= 9 \。 步驟2 8 aEmbodiment 27. A compound of formula K wherein A = Boc, UtBytyl Z di CH = CH2, G = N\. MS (ESI): π / ζ = 688. 36 [M + H]. Example 28 A compound of formula IX wherein a = Z = CH = CH2, G = 9 \. Step 2 8 a
L: :tByty 1 > Q:L: :tByty 1 > Q:
將實施例8之化合物溶於5mi 4N HC1/ - 拉圃 ,一礼陸圜之溶 液於室温下攪拌1小時。將該反應混合物於真空中濃縮。 殘餘物用DCM揮發2次。於下個步驟反應後即可得到所欲 產物。 MS(ESI): /ff/z=625. 24[M + H] 〇 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 72 200813024 步驟28b 將步驟 28a之化合物溶於DCM之溶液,添加 DIEA( 143 // 1)和環丁基氯甲酸酯(〇. 246mmol)。將該反應混 合物於室溫下攪拌1小時。將該反應混合物以EtOAc萃取。 將該有機層以1M NaHC〇3、水、鹽水清洗,以硫酸鈉乾燥, 過濾並濃縮。將殘餘物以HPLC純化以得到42mg所欲產物。 MS(ESI): π/π713· 20[M + H]。 13C(CD30D): 5 173· 6, 171· 7, 1 69. 4, 1 65· 2, 161.9, 156.8,133_0,128.3,119.7,117.4,114_2,69.1,62.9, 59.9,59.3,54.7,53.9,41.4,35.1,34.7,34.2,30.9, 30.2,29.8,25.8,25.7,22.3,5.5,5.4。 實施例2 9到9 0之化合物依照實施例8或2 8所述之程序製 備0 實施例 A L Q Z 7 29 0 1 -CH=CH2 -—— A 30 OJy >。— Y — -CH-CH2 '~—--- 31 CVy 0 -L- -CH=CH2 -----_ 32 α。又/ Λ1< 0 」 -CH-CH2 ------ __________--_ 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 73 200813024 33 O^i〇 4人/ w〇— V 1 -CH=CH2 z/v 34 MeO^0^^ 0 N^lT -CH 二 CH2 /^v 35 A〇^ ’、冬 p- fi -ch=ch2 36 1… /< 0°' -CH 二 CH2 A??v 37 〇 p' -CH=CH2 /、^v 38 〇 0 -ch=ch2 ah:sv 39 一f 1 -ch=ch2 //v 40 p- NVN 1 -ch=ch2 w 41 Ο^Λ p- VN i -ch=ch2 /^v 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 74 200813024 42 /卞 V 1 -ch=ch2 /^v 43 a 卜、冬 %'N -CH-CH2 /^v 44 VN -ch=ch2 Aff'v 45 〇L又, h / ,、< 1 ..0°' η -cM=m A?v 46 、又/ ΝγΝ -ch=ch2 Ύν 47 ol/ Λ1< 0 Ά Ν -CH-CH2 Λίί^ν 48 〇 人/ V -CH-CH2 49 >0' γ -CH-CH2 50 <λ/ /丫 ρ- ΝγΝ -CH 二 CH2 //ν 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 75 200813024 51 w〇〜 γ -ch=ch2 /、^v 52 A 0 ν"Λ N -ch=ch2 53 a1, Me p- fi -ch=ch2 54 〇 IJJ Λ 0°' n N -CH-CH2 55 〇 Me^yV HNAMe > NWN -CH=CH2 56 Me^7 Me NYN -CH=CH2 A/v 57 HN*^ V -CH-CH2 /^v 58 a1, Y -ch=ch2 /、^v 59 p- Y -ch=ch2 A/v 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 76 200813024 60 ^〇A/ /、f -CH 二 CH2 /、K〜 61 ^〇A/ /、广 ρ- 0 V 1 -ch=ch2 w 62 /、0 ρ- Ρ Ν^Γ -ch=ch2 Z、iFv 63 α I. σ / ,η • 0。— Λ Ν -Πί=Γ几 /、& 64 汊。又/ y -CH=CH2 /¾¾ 65 汊。又/ Λ1< ρ- 0 η - CH=CH2 /¾ 66 汶。又/ !L -CH=CH2 An^'n^i h g、ch3 67 ρ- V 1 -ch=ch2 /¾ 1 H 68 汰。又/ I -ch=ch2 77 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 200813024 69 li N -ch=ch2 70 Λ1< v -CH=CH2 71 ^〇A/ η N -ch=ch2 /¾ ^^Sdch3 72 o、。又/ 0。— N -ΓΗ=ρμ〇 x_^ xx v-/ xx<-> a义又 H V 73 ^〇A/ N^T N -ch=ch2 74 汶。又/ N, -ch=ch2 aXh2 H 75 、冬 NVN -ch=ch2 /V« Η H 76 ^〇A/ V -ch=ch2 人 ΧΗΛ> Η Η 77 p- Y -ch=ch2 /-Χρ3 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 78 200813024 78 p- 0 !L -ch=ch2 79 V 1 -CH 二 CH2 80 ^〇A/ Λ1< p- V 1 -ch=ch2 /¾ 81 as, ◦ y A< 0。— Λ 1. -ΓΗ=ΓΗ〇 Λ. Λ. ^/Λ.Λ.1^ 82 /r p- NvN 1 -ch=ch2 /、X人 Η H 83 V 1 -ch=ch2 人 Η H 84 p- p -ch=ch2 Η 85 汊。又/ V 1 -ch=ch2 86 ^〇A/ V 1 -CH-CH2 /¾ 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 79 200813024 實施例91 式 IX 化合物,其中 A = Boc、L = tBytyl、Q = Z=CH=CH2The compound of Example 8 was dissolved in 5 mi of 4N HCl / - oxime, and the solution of ruthenium was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was evaporated twice with DCM. The desired product can be obtained after the next step of the reaction. MS (ESI): /ff/z = 625. 24 [M + H] 〇 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 72 200813024 Step 28b The solution of the compound of step 28a was dissolved in DCM, DIEA ( 143 // 1) and Cyclobutyl chloroformate (〇. 246 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with EtOAc EtOAc m. The residue was purified by HPLC to give 42 mg of desired material. MS (ESI): π/π 713· 20 [M + H]. 13C(CD30D): 5 173· 6, 171· 7, 1 69. 4, 1 65· 2, 161.9, 156.8, 133_0, 128.3, 119.7, 117.4, 114_2, 69.1, 62.9, 59.9, 59.3, 54.7, 53.9, 41.4, 35.1, 34.7, 34.2, 30.9, 30.2, 29.8, 25.8, 25.7, 22.3, 5.5, 5.4. Example 2 9 to 90 compounds were prepared according to the procedure described in Example 8 or 28. Example A L Q Z 7 29 0 1 -CH=CH2 - - A 30 OJy >. — Y — —CH—CH2 '~—--- 31 CVy 0 -L- -CH=CH2 -----_ 32 α. Also / Λ1< 0 ” -CH-CH2 ------ __________--_ 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 73 200813024 33 O^i〇4 people / w〇 — V 1 -CH=CH2 z/v 34 MeO^0^^ 0 N^lT -CH Two CH2 /^v 35 A〇^ ', winter p- fi -ch=ch2 36 1... /< 0°' -CH Two CH2 A??v 37 〇p ' -CH=CH2 /, ^v 38 〇0 -ch=ch2 ah:sv 39 a f 1 -ch=ch2 //v 40 p- NVN 1 -ch=ch2 w 41 Ο^Λ p- VN i -ch =ch2 /^v 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 74 200813024 42 /卞V 1 -ch=ch2 /^v 43 a Bu, winter%'N -CH-CH2 /^v 44 VN -ch=ch2 Aff'v 45 〇L again, h / ,, < 1 ..0°' η -cM=m A?v 46 , and / ΝγΝ -ch=ch2 Ύν 47 ol/ Λ1< 0 Ά Ν -CH-CH2 Λίί^ν 〇 / / / / / / / / / / / / / -ch=ch2 /,^v 52 A 0 ν"Λ N -ch=ch2 53 a1, Me p- fi -ch=ch2 54 〇IJJ Λ 0°' n N -CH-CH2 55 〇Me^yV HNAMe > ; NWN -CH=CH2 56 Me^7 Me NYN -CH=CH2 A/v 57 HN*^ V -CH-CH2 /^v 58 a1, Y -ch=ch2 /, ^v 59 p- Y -ch= Ch2 A/v 1 150-9065-PF; Linlin 76 200813024 60 ^〇A/ /, f -CH 二CH2 /, K~ 61 ^〇A/ /, 广ρ- 0 V 1 -ch=ch2 w 62 /, 0 ρ- Ρ Ν^Γ -ch=ch2 Z, iFv 63 α I. σ / , η • 0. — Λ Ν -Πί=Γ//, & 64 汊. Also / y -CH=CH2 /3⁄43⁄4 65 汊. Also / Λ1< ρ- 0 η - CH=CH2 /3⁄4 66 wen. Also / !L -CH=CH2 An^'n^i h g,ch3 67 ρ- V 1 -ch=ch2 /3⁄4 1 H 68 Also / I -ch=ch2 77 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 200813024 69 li N -ch=ch2 70 Λ1< v -CH=CH2 71 ^〇A/ η N -ch=ch2 /3⁄4 ^^Sdch3 72 o, . Again / 0. — N —ΓΗ=ρμ〇 x_^ xx v-/ xx<-> a and H V 73 ^〇A/ N^T N -ch=ch2 74 Wen. Also / N, -ch=ch2 aXh2 H 75 , winter NVN -ch=ch2 /V« Η H 76 ^〇A/ V -ch=ch2 ΧΗΛ> Η Η 77 p- Y -ch=ch2 /-Χρ3 1150 -9065-PF;Linlin 78 200813024 78 p- 0 !L -ch=ch2 79 V 1 -CH 2 CH2 80 ^〇A/ Λ1< p- V 1 -ch=ch2 /3⁄4 81 as, ◦ y A< 0 . — Λ 1. -ΓΗ=ΓΗ〇Λ. Λ. ^/Λ.Λ.1^ 82 /r p- NvN 1 -ch=ch2 /, X Η H 83 V 1 -ch=ch2 Η H 84 p - p -ch=ch2 Η 85 汊. Further /V 1 -ch=ch2 86 ^〇A/ V 1 -CH-CH2 /3⁄4 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 79 200813024 Example 91 A compound of formula IX, wherein A = Boc, L = tBytyl, Q = Z= CH=CH2
AA
87 V -H 88 w Al< V -CH2CH3 89 ΝγΝ -CF2 90 n 8 一 〇/、/ 0°' -CH-CH2CH 387 V -H 88 w Al< V -CH2CH3 89 ΝγΝ -CF2 90 n 8 a 〇/, / 0°' -CH-CH2CH 3
N-NHN-NH
N-NHN-NH
91b91b
B 1)HCIB 1) HCI
CN r NaN3 o——CN r NaN3 o——
BocN—<^ 110 °C C02Me 91aBocN—<^ 110 °C C02Me 91a
步驟91a 將 NaN3(1.95g,30mmol)和 Et3N· HCl(4.13g,30mmol) 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 80 200813024 加入含有91a之化合物(2.54g, lOmmol)和曱苯(3〇mi)之封 管。將該反應混合物於110 °C攪拌20小時。將一飽和 NaHC〇3( 1 0ml)加入該反應混合物,接著加入Me〇H(3mi)。將 該反應混合物於室溫下攪拌30分鐘。緩慢地加入ι〇%的擰 樣S文以调整pH值到6。將該反應混合物以Et〇Ac萃取三次。 將該結合的有機相以硫酸鈉乾燥並揮發。將殘餘物以矽膠 層析純化,以EtOAc當沖提液,以得到油狀的2. 8mg化合 物 91 b 〇 步驟91b 化合物91 c係由化合物91 b依照步驟28a和1 a所述之 程序製備而得。 步驟91c 將步驟91c之化合物(63mg,1當量)溶於CH2Cl2(12ml) 之溶液,和4-甲基氧苯基-硼酸(45mg,2當量)、吡啶 (24// L,2 當量)、Cu(0Ac)2(42mg,1· 5 當量)及分子篩 4A(0· 13g)。將該反應混合物於室溫空氣中攪拌24小時, 接著經由矽藻土過濾之。將該溶液濃縮後,接著由矽膠層 析(乙烧·· EtOAc=l : 1)純化以得到化合物91d(29mg)。 步驟91 d 化合物91係由化合物91 d依照步驟1 b和1 c所述之程 序製備而得。 MS(ESI): π/ζ=737· 38[M + H]。 貫施例9 2到9 9之化合物係由不同的硼酸依照實施例91所 述之程序製備。 81 1150-9065-pF;Linlin 200813024 實施例92式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tBytyl、 Z = CH二CH2、G= Η V。 MS(ESI) ·· π/ζ=737· 38[M + Na]。 實施例93式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tByty 1 Z = CH = CH2、G/fV。Step 91a Add NaN3 (1.95 g, 30 mmol) and Et3N.HCl (4.13 g, 30 mmol) 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 80 200813024 to a compound containing 91a (2.54 g, 10 mmol) and toluene (3〇mi) tube. The reaction mixture was stirred at 110 ° C for 20 hours. A saturated NaHC 3 (10 ml) was added to the reaction mixture followed by Me 〇H (3mi). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Slowly add ι〇% of the sample to adjust the pH to 6. The reaction mixture was extracted three times with Et EtOAc. The combined organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on EtOAc (EtOAc) eluted eluted eluted eluted eluted with Got it. Step 91c A solution of the compound from step 91c (63 mg, 1 eq.) in CH2Cl2 (12 ml), and 4-methyl oxyphenyl-boric acid (45 mg, 2 eq.), pyridine (24//L, 2 eq.) Cu(0Ac)2 (42 mg, 1.5 eq.) and molecular sieve 4A (0.13 g). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours in air then filtered over Celite. After concentrating the solution, it was purified by chromatography (yield: EtOAc = 1:1) to afford compound 91d (29 mg). Step 91 d Compound 91 is prepared from compound 91 d according to the procedures described in steps 1 b and 1 c. MS (ESI): π / ζ = 737. 38 [M + H]. The compounds of Examples 9 to 9 9 were prepared from different boronic acids according to the procedure described in Example 91. 81 1150-9065-pF; Linlin 200813024 Example 92 A compound of formula IX wherein A = Boc, L = tBytyl, Z = CH di CH2, G = Η V. MS (ESI) · · π / ζ = 737 · 38 [M + Na]. Embodiment 93 A compound of formula IX wherein A = Boc, L = tByty 1 Z = CH = CH2, G/fV.
MS(ESI) : ιη/ζ=Ί3Ί. 43[M + Na] 〇 L=tByty1MS(ESI) : ιη/ζ=Ί3Ί. 43[M + Na] 〇 L=tByty1
N-N Q = V 實施例94式IX化合物,其中A = Boc Z=CH=CH2 、 G=W MS(ESI): π/ζ=719· 07[M+H]。 實施例95式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tBytyl、Q=丈 Z=CH=CH2 、 gH MS(ESI): /ζ//ζ=753· 38[M + Na] 〇 N-N厂 •t » 實施例96式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tBytyl、Q= 士 、。 Z=CH=CIL· MS(ESI): w/z=761· 10[M + H]。 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 82 200813024N-N Q = V Example 94 Compound of formula IX, wherein A = Boc Z = CH = CH2, G = W MS (ESI): π / ζ = 719 · 07 [M + H]. Embodiment 95 A compound of formula IX, wherein A = Boc, L = tBytyl, Q = Z = CH = CH2, gH MS (ESI): /ζ//ζ=753·38[M + Na] 〇NN厂•t » Embodiment 96 A compound of formula IX wherein A = Boc, L = tBytyl, Q = 士. Z = CH = CIL · MS (ESI): w / z = 761 · 10 [M + H]. 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 82 200813024
實施例97式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tBytyl Z = CH = CH2、G = /、iiS;V。 MS(ESI): π/ζ=735· 13[M + H]。 實施例98式IX化合物,其中A = Boc、L = tBytyl Z = CH二CH2、。 MS(ESI): w/z=735· 12[M + H]。 實施例99式IX化合物,其中A二Boc、L^tBytyl /Γ " Z=CH=CH^Embodiment 97 A compound of formula IX wherein A = Boc, L = tBytyl Z = CH = CH2, G = /, iiS; V. MS (ESI): π / ζ = 735· 13 [M + H]. Embodiment 98 A compound of formula IX wherein A = Boc, L = tBytyl Z = CH di CH2. MS (ESI): w/z = 735· 12 [M + H]. Embodiment 99 A compound of formula IX, wherein A is 2 Boc, L^tBytyl /Γ " Z=CH=CH^
Ν-Ν NUN .〇= XΝ-Ν NUN .〇= X
N-N丨々N-N丨々
fP MS(ESI): π/ζ=735· 98[M + H]。fP MS (ESI): π / ζ = 735. 98 [M + H].
Boc > L-tBytyl 實施例1 0 0式K化合物,其中A = 又/ 0。Boc > L-tBytyl Example 1 0 Compound of formula K, wherein A = again / 0.
N-N Z = CH = CH: :v 標題化合物係由化合物91和環戊基氯甲酸酯依照實 施例28所述之程序製備而得。 MS(ESI):见/>=749.38 [M + Na] 〇 實施例1 01到11 〇之化合物(式汉)依照實施例4、8或2 8 所述之程序製備。 貫施例1 01式IX化合物,其中、[二tByty 1、 1150~9065-PF;Linlin 83 200813024 N:,N-N Z = CH = CH: :v The title compound was obtained from compound 91 and cyclopentyl chloroformate according to the procedure described in Example 28. MS (ESI): see />=749.38 [M + Na] 实施 Example 1 01 to 11 化合物 Compound (Formula) was prepared according to the procedure described in Example 4, 8 or 28. Example 1 IX compound of formula IX, wherein, [two tByty 1, 1150 ~ 9065-PF; Linlin 83 200813024 N:,
、Z = CH = CH” G: MS(ESI): π/ζ=753. 35 [M + H]。 實施例102式IX化合物,其中A: tByty1, Z = CH = CH" G: MS (ESI): π / ζ = 753. 35 [M + H]. Example 102 Compound of formula IX, wherein A: tByty1
Z-CH=CH^ /nZ-CH=CH^ /n
Qw〇 MS(ESI): w/z=765.26, 767.26[M+Na]。 13C(CD30D): (5 173.6, 171.9, 169.3, 163.0, 157.4, 135.8,133-0,130.6,130.0,125.0,117.4,77.7,63.4, 59·9,59.4,54.3,41.5,34.8,34.6,33.8,32.4,32.3, 30.9, 25.8, 23.3, 22.2, 5.5, 5.4.Qw 〇 MS (ESI): w/z = 765.26, 767.26 [M+Na]. 13C(CD30D): (5 173.6, 171.9, 169.3, 163.0, 157.4, 135.8, 133-0, 130.6, 130.0, 125.0, 117.4, 77.7, 63.4, 59·9, 59.4, 54.3, 41.5, 34.8, 34.6, 33.8 , 32.4, 32.3, 30.9, 25.8, 23.3, 22.2, 5.5, 5.4.
實施例1 03式IX化合物,其中A:/X Z = CH = CH2 > G:Example 1 03 Compound of Formula IX wherein A: /X Z = CH = CH2 > G:
tByty1、Q =tByty1, Q =
MS(ESI): /ff/z=725. 34, 727.34[M + H] 〇MS (ESI): /ff/z=725. 34, 727.34[M + H] 〇
、L=tBytyl 、 實, L=tBytyl, real
施例1 04式IX化合物,其中A = Z 二 CH 二 CH2Example 1 Compound of formula IX wherein A = Z di CH 2 CH 2
MS(ESI): π/ζ二737_27, 739·27[Μ+Η]。 13CCCD30D) : (5 173.5, 171.8,169.3, 160.4, 157.4, 148.6,133.0,132_6,127.8,127.5,117.4,83.8,77.8, 63.3,59.8,59.4,54.0,41.4,35.0,34.6,34.0,32.4, 32.1, 30.9, 25.8, 23.3, 23.2, 22.2, 5.5, 5.4. 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 84 200813024MS (ESI): π / ζ 2 737_27, 739 · 27 [Μ + Η]. 13CCCD30D) : (5 173.5, 171.8, 169.3, 160.4, 157.4, 148.6, 133.0, 132_6, 127.8, 127.5, 117.4, 83.8, 77.8, 63.3, 59.8, 59.4, 54.0, 41.4, 35.0, 34.6, 34.0, 32.4, 32.1 , 30.9, 25.8, 23.3, 23.2, 22.2, 5.5, 5.4. 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 84 200813024
acA/、L=/r、 實施例105式IX化合物,其中A:acA /, L = /r, the compound of the formula IX of Example 105, wherein A:
/V Z = CH = CH2、G二、Μ "v。 MS(ESI): π/ζ=797· 38[M + H]。 13CCCD30D): 5 170.5, 170.0, 166.2, 162.8, 154.5, //V Z = CH = CH2, G2, Μ "v. MS (ESI): π / ζ = 797. 38 [M + H]. 13CCCD30D): 5 170.5, 170.0, 166.2, 162.8, 154.5, /
132.0,130.6,129·6,128.0,127.4,127.1,126.9, 126.6,126.2,121.4,119.8,116.6,114.4,91.4,86·7, 76.2,60.1,58.0,57.1,51.8,39.7,33.7,33·4,31.6, 30.7,30.5,29.4,24.4,21·6,20_5,4.3,4·3132.0, 130.6, 129·6, 128.0, 127.4, 127.1, 126.9, 126.6, 126.2, 121.4, 119.8, 116.6, 114.4, 91.4, 86·7, 76.2, 60.1, 58.0, 57.1, 51.8, 39.7, 33.7, 33· 4,31.6, 30.7,30.5,29.4,24.4,21·6,20_5,4.3,4·3
實施例106式IX化合物,其中Α = acA/、L=/r、Q Z = CH二CH2、G= K V。 MS(ESI): π/ζ=783· 45[M + H]。 13CCCD30D) : 5 172.9, 172.3, 168.6, 164.9, 156.7, 134.3, 132.8, 131.8, 130.1, 129.5, 129.1, 129.0, 128.8,128.2,123.5,121.9,118.5,93.5,88.9,78.2, 62.3,60.6,58.2,53·3,41·5,35.9,33.8,32.8,32·7, 31.4, 30.8, 23.8, 1 9.5, 18.2, 6.5, 6.2Embodiment 106 A compound of Formula IX wherein Α = acA/, L = /r, Q Z = CH 2 CH 2 , G = K V . MS (ESI): π / ζ = 783. 45 [M + H]. 13CCCD30D) : 5 172.9, 172.3, 168.6, 164.9, 156.7, 134.3, 132.8, 131.8, 130.1, 129.5, 129.1, 129.0, 128.8, 128.2, 123.5, 121.9, 118.5, 93.5, 88.9, 78.2, 62.3, 60.6, 58.2, 53·3,41·5,35.9,33.8,32.8,32·7, 31.4, 30.8, 23.8, 1 9.5, 18.2, 6.5, 6.2
實施例107式IX化合物,其中Α = a//、L=/'“= Ύ,、Embodiment 107 A compound of the formula IX, wherein Α = a//, L = / '" = Ύ,
/X Z = CH = CH2、G= Η V 〇 MS(ESI)·· π/ζ=799· 44[M + H]。 13C(CD30D): 5 172.5, 172.3, 168.5, 165.7, 156.7, 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 85 200813024 137.7, 137.3, 132.7, 131.3, 130.6, 130.0, 129.3, 128.3,127_9,127.3,127.0,125.2,118.8,78.3,62·3, 60.3,59.3,54·1,41.8,35·8,35.3,33.6,32.9,32.6, 31.5, 26.6, 23.7, 22.8, 6.5, 6.4./X Z = CH = CH2, G = Η V 〇 MS(ESI)·· π/ζ=799· 44[M + H]. 13C(CD30D): 5 172.5, 172.3, 168.5, 165.7, 156.7, 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 85 200813024 137.7, 137.3, 132.7, 131.3, 130.6, 130.0, 129.3, 128.3, 127_9, 127.3, 127.0, 125.2, 118.8 , 78.3, 62·3, 60.3, 59.3, 54·1, 41.8, 35·8, 35.3, 33.6, 32.9, 32.6, 31.5, 26.6, 23.7, 22.8, 6.5, 6.4.
實施例1 08式IX化合物,其中A:、rH Z = CH = CH2、G: a〇VL=/丫、Embodiment 1 A compound of the formula IX, wherein A:, rH Z = CH = CH2, G: a 〇 VL = / 丫,
MS(ESI): ζζ//ζ=785· 46[M + H]。 13t (,υιΐύυυ;: oiicLi, i「乙.z, ido·/, add. d, lao.i, 137-7, 137.3, 132.8,131.4, 130.6, 129.9, 129.3, 128.6,128.3,128.0,127.5,127_1,125.2,118.6,78.1, 62.4,60.9,58.4,53.6,41.4,35.9,33.7,32.8,32.7, 31.5, 30.0, 24.0, 23.7, 19.5, 18_4, 6.5, 6·2· 實施例109式IX化合物,其中A: / Q、,ΡMS (ESI): ζζ / / ζ = 785 46 [M + H]. 13t (,υιΐύυυ;: oiicLi, i "B.z, ido·/, add. d, lao.i, 137-7, 137.3, 132.8, 131.4, 130.6, 129.9, 129.3, 128.6, 128.3, 128.0, 127.5, 127_1,125.2,118.6,78.1,62.4,60.9,58.4,53.6,41.4,35.9,33.7,32.8,32.7,31.5, 30.0, 24.0, 23.7, 19.5, 18_4, 6.5, 6·2· Example 109 Compound IX , where A: / Q,, Ρ
:ch=ch2、gH:ch=ch2,gH
MS(ESI): w/z=810· 5[M + H]。 13CCCD30D): 5 170.4, 170.2, 166.3, 163.6, 154.4, 140.0,139.1,130.6,128.9,128.4,128.0,126.6, 126.4,124.5,124.2,123.7,116.6,114.4,76.1,60.0, 57.8,57.1,51_8,39.7,35.1,33.7,33·2, 31.4,30.7, 30.4, 29.4, 24.5, 21.6, 20.4, 4.3, 4.3. 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 86 200813024MS (ESI): w/z = 810. 5 [M + H]. 13CCCD30D): 5 170.4, 170.2, 166.3, 163.6, 154.4, 140.0, 139.1, 130.6, 128.9, 128.4, 128.0, 126.6, 126.4, 124.5, 124.2, 123.7, 116.6, 114.4, 76.1, 60.0, 57.8, 57.1, 51_8, 39.7, 35.1, 33.7, 33·2, 31.4, 30.7, 30.4, 29.4, 24.5, 21.6, 20.4, 4.3, 4.3. 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 86 200813024
實施例110式K化合物,其中丫 Z:CH:CH2、gAsV。 MS(ESI): ^/^=787. 47[M + H] ° 13CCCD30D): 5 173.2, i?2.4, 168.7, 165.8, 156.7, 142.1, 1 41.3, 1 32.7, 1 31.0, 1 30.6, 1 30.1, 1 28.7, 1 28.6, 1 26.7, 1 26.3, 1 25.7, 1 18.7, 78.3, 62.3, 60.5,Embodiment 110 A compound of formula K wherein 丫 Z: CH: CH 2 , gAsV. MS (ESI): ^/^=787. 47[M + H] ° 13CCCD30D): 5 173.2, i?2.4, 168.7, 165.8, 156.7, 142.1, 1 41.3, 1 32.7, 1 31.0, 1 30.6, 1 30.1 , 1 28.7, 1 28.6, 1 26.7, 1 26.3, 1 25.7, 1 18.7, 78.3, 62.3, 60.5,
58.3, 53.3, 41.5, 37.2, 35.8, 35.4, 33.8, 32.8, 32.6, 31·4,30,7,23.7,19·4,〗8·4, 6·5,6·3· 本發明之化合物對於HCV NS3蛋白酶,顯示有效的抑 制性質。以下實施例敘述分析方法,其中本發明之化合物 可測試抗HCV作用。 貫施例111 NS3/NS4a蛋白酶酵素試驗 HCV蛋白酶活性及抑制是使用内部抑止(叫印^以)螢 光基質進行分析。一 DABCYL及一 EDANS基團被接在一短肽 的兩端。在蛋白性切斷時會解除DABCYL基團對edans螢光 的抑制。螢光以一 Molecular Devices Fluoromax(或等效 者)進行里測’所使用之激發波長為3 5 5nm,發射波長為 485nm 〇 该分析是在一康寧(Corning)白色半區96 -井盤(VWR 29444-312 [Corning 3693 ]),以連接有 NS4A 輔因子(最終 酵素濃度1至15nM)之全長NS3 HCV蛋白酶lb進行。該分 析緩衝液中補充有10//M NS4A輔因子Pep 4A(Anaspec 25336 或自製、MW 1424· 8)£>REt sl(Ac_Asp —Glu —Asp(EDANS) 87 115〇-9〇65-PF;Linlin 200813024 ; -Glu-Glu-Abu-[CO〇]Ala-Ser-Lys-(DABCYL)-NH2、AnaSpec 22991、MW 1548· 6)係作為螢光肽受體。該分析緩衝液包含 50mM Hepes(pH7· 5)、30mM NaCl 及 10mM BME。該酵素反麻 於室溫下以一 30分鐘時程,於不存在及存在抑制劑下實 施。 該肽抑制劑 HCV Inh 1 (Anaspec 25345、MW 796 8) Ac-Asp-Glu-Met-Glu-Glu_Cys-OH 、 [-20°C]及 HCV Inh 2(Anaspec 25346 、 MW 913.1) Ac-Asp-Glu-Dif-Cha-Cys- ΩΗ,係使用為參考化合物。 1匸50值,使用式 205:7 =八+((6-八)/(1 + (((:/\)〜1)))), 以活性基(ActivityBase,IDBS)中之 XLFit 計算。 實施例11 2細胞系複製子分析 於細胞株之HCV複製子RNA定量(HCV細胞系分析) 使用 Huh-11-7 細胞株(Lohmann et al, Science 285:1 1 0-1 1 3,1 999)對細胞株之HCV複製子RNA進行定量 (HCV細胞系分析)。將細胞以4x 103細胞/井接種在96井盤 並提供含DMEM(高葡萄糖)、1〇%胎牛血清、盤尼西林—鍵徽 素及非必需胺基酸之培養基。將細胞於3 7 °C培養於7 5 % C 0 2 培養箱。於培養期間結束時,以Ambion RNAqueous 96 K i t (型錄編號AM 1 81 2 )萃取並純化細胞的總rnA。為了放大 HCV RNA以便有足夠的材料使HCV專一性探針檢測(如下), 使用 TaqMan One-step RT-PCR master mix Kit(Applied58.3, 53.3, 41.5, 37.2, 35.8, 35.4, 33.8, 32.8, 32.6, 31·4, 30, 7, 23.7, 19·4, 〗 8·4, 6·5, 6·3· HCV NS3 protease, showing potent inhibitory properties. The following examples describe analytical methods in which the compounds of the invention are tested for anti-HCV effects. Example 111 NS3/NS4a Protease Test HCV protease activity and inhibition were analyzed using an internal inhibitory (fluorescent substrate) fluorescent matrix. A DABCYL and an EDANS group are attached to both ends of a short peptide. In the case of proteinaceous cleavage, the DABCYL group is released from the inhibition of edans fluorescence. Fluorescence is measured with a Molecular Devices Fluoromax (or equivalent) using an excitation wavelength of 355 nm and an emission wavelength of 485 nm. The analysis is in a Corning white half 96-well plate (VWR). 29444-312 [Corning 3693 ]), performed with a full length NS3 HCV protease lb linked to the NS4A cofactor (final enzyme concentration 1 to 15 nM). The assay buffer is supplemented with 10//M NS4A cofactor Pep 4A (Anaspec 25336 or homemade, MW 1424·8) £>REt sl (Ac_Asp — Glu —Asp(EDANS) 87 115〇-9〇65-PF ;Linlin 200813024; -Glu-Glu-Abu-[CO〇]Ala-Ser-Lys-(DABCYL)-NH2, AnaSpec 22991, MW 1548·6) as a fluorescent peptide receptor. The assay buffer contained 50 mM Hepes (pH 7.5), 30 mM NaCl, and 10 mM BME. The enzyme was applied at room temperature for a period of 30 minutes in the absence and presence of an inhibitor. The peptide inhibitor HCV Inh 1 (Anaspec 25345, MW 796 8) Ac-Asp-Glu-Met-Glu-Glu_Cys-OH, [-20 ° C] and HCV Inh 2 (Anaspec 25346, MW 913.1) Ac-Asp- Glu-Dif-Cha-Cys- ΩΗ is used as a reference compound. 1匸50 value, using the formula 205:7 = eight + ((6-eight) / (1 + ((: / /)))))), calculated by XLFit in the active base (ActivityBase, IDBS). Example 11 2 Cell line replicon analysis HCV replicon RNA quantification of cell lines (HCV cell line analysis) Huh-11-7 cell line was used (Lohmann et al, Science 285: 1 1 0-1 1 3, 1 999) The HCV replicon RNA of the cell strain was quantified (HCV cell line analysis). The cells were seeded at 4 x 103 cells/well in a 96 well plate and a medium containing DMEM (high glucose), 1% fetal bovine serum, penicillin-key and non-essential amino acids was provided. The cells were cultured in a 7 5 % C 0 2 incubator at 37 °C. At the end of the culture period, the total rnA of the cells was extracted and purified with Ambion RNAqueous 96 K i t (model number AM 1 81 2 ). To amplify HCV RNA so that there is enough material to detect HCV-specific probes (see below), use the TaqMan One-step RT-PCR master mix kit (Applied)
Biosystems型錄編號43091 69)以HCV(如下)專一性引子進 行反轉錄,並以聚合酶連鎖反應(PCR)進行CDNA放大。 1150-9065-PF/Linlin 88 200813024 , RT-PCR引子之核苷酸序列,位於HCV基因體之NS5B區域, 如下所示: HCV 往前引子 “RBNS5bfo:r” GCTGCGGCCTGTCGAGCT (SEQ ID NO: 1): HCV 往後引子 “RBNS5Brev” 5’ CAAGGTCGTCTCCGCATAC (SEQ ID NO 2)。 使用 Applied Biosystems(ABI)Prism 7500 序列檢測 系統(SDS)檢測RT-PCR之產物,其檢測標記螢光報告子染 ’ 料與抑止染料之探針,在PCR反應中所發出之螢光。當測 量到PCR各回合的螢光量增加時,反映出RT-PCR產物之增 加。尤其,定量係依據閾值(threshold)回合,其中放大圖 線超過既設的螢光閾值。將樣本之該閾值回合與已知標準 比較,能提供不同樣本之中相對模板濃度之高感度量測 (ABI User Bulletin #2 December 11,1997)。數據係以 ABI SDS程式第1. 7版分析。相對模板濃度可透過採用一 已知拷貝數之HCVRNA標準曲線,轉換為RNA拷貝數(ABI \ .Biosystems catalogue number 43091 69) was reverse transcribed with HCV (see below) specific primers and subjected to PCR amplification by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 1150-9065-PF/Linlin 88 200813024, the nucleotide sequence of the RT-PCR primer, located in the NS5B region of the HCV genome, as shown below: HCV forward primer "RBNS5bfo:r" GCTGCGGCCTGTCGAGCT (SEQ ID NO: 1): HCV is introduced later "RBNS5Brev" 5' CAAGGTCGTCTCCGCATAC (SEQ ID NO 2). The product of RT-PCR was detected using an Applied Biosystems (ABI) Prism 7500 Sequence Detection System (SDS), which detects the fluorescent light emitted by the PCR reaction between the labeled fluorescent reporter stain and the dye-inhibiting probe. An increase in the RT-PCR product is reflected when the amount of fluorescence measured for each round of PCR is increased. In particular, the quantification is based on a threshold round where the magnified line exceeds the established fluorescence threshold. Comparing this threshold round of samples to known standards provides a high-sensitivity measure of relative template concentration among different samples (ABI User Bulletin #2 December 11, 1997). The data was analyzed using the ABI SDS program version 1. 7. The relative template concentration can be converted to RNA copy number by using a known copy number of the HCV RNA standard curve (ABI \ .
User Bulletin #2 December 11, 1997)。 該RT-PCR產物使用以下經標記之探針檢測: 5, FAM-CGAAGCTCCAGGACTGCACGATGCT-TAMRA (SEQ ID NO: 3) FAM=螢光報告子染料 TAMRA:=抑止染料 於48°C實施RT反應30分鐘後,進行PCR。在ABI Prism 7500 Sequence Detection系統上使用之PCR反應的熱循 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 89 200813024 „ 環參數為:95°C 1個回合10分鐘,接著40個回合,各包 括在95°C溫育15秒,並於60°C進行第2次溫育1分鐘。 為將數據常態化為細胞RNA之内部控制分子,RT-PCR 實施於細胞mRNA甘油醛-3-磷酸去氫酶(GAPDH)。在使用之 細胞株中,該GAPDH拷貝數非常安定。GAPDH RT-PCR實施 於同樣的真實RNA樣本,從其中決定HCV拷貝數。ABI Pre-DevelopedTaqMan分析套組(型錄編號4310884E)包含 上述GAPDH引子及探針。HCV/GAPDHRNA之比例,來評價抑 ' 制HCV RNA複製之化合物的活性。 於含有複製子之Huh-7細胞株之中,化合物作為HCV複製 抑制劑之活性(細胞系分析) 於Huh-11-7細胞中,特異性抗病毒化合物對於HCV複 製子R N A含量之影響,係藉由比較細胞暴露於該化合物與 細胞暴露於DMS0載體(vehicle)(負對照)並常態化為 GAPDH(例如,HCV/GAPDH之比例)之HCV RNA量來決定。具 體而言,將細胞以4xl03細胞/井接種於96井盤,並培養 於·· 1)含有UDMS0之培養基(0%抑制對照組),或2)培養 基/UDMS0,含有固定濃度化合物。將上述96井盤接著於 37°C培養4日(IC50決定)。抑制百分比定義為: %抑制=1 00-1 00*S/C1 其中 S二樣本之中HCV RNA拷貝數/GAPDH RNA拷貝數之比例 C1 = 0%抑制對照組中(培養基/1%DMS0)中,HCV RNA拷貝數 /GAPDH RNA拷貝數之比例 1150-9065-PF;Linlin 90 200813024 抑制劑劑量-回應(dose-response)曲線係藉由將化人 物連續稀釋3倍,從高至低的濃度跨3個對數值,將特定 化合物之最高濃度設定為1.5uM,最低濃度為〇·23ηΜ。如 果EC50值沒有落在曲線之線性區,則再進一步連續稀釋 (例如5〇〇ηΜ至0·08ηΜ)。EC50係依據IDBS活性基準 (Activity Base)程式,使用“xLFit”功能、4參數、非 線性迴歸適合(model #205,版本 4.2.1、buildl6)。 經上述分析,代表的化合物被發現具有活性。 【圖式簡單說明】 益 〇 【主要元件符號說明】User Bulletin #2 December 11, 1997). The RT-PCR product was detected using the following labeled probe: 5, FAM-CGAAGCTCCAGGACTGCACGATGCT-TAMRA (SEQ ID NO: 3) FAM = Fluorescent reporter dye TAMRA: = Suppress dye after 30 minutes of RT reaction at 48 ° C , performing PCR. The heat of the PCR reaction used on the ABI Prism 7500 Sequence Detection System was 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 89 200813024 „ Ring parameters: 95°C for 1 round for 10 minutes, followed by 40 rounds, each including 95 °C temperature Breed for 15 seconds and perform the second incubation for 1 minute at 60 ° C. To normalize the data into internal control molecules of cellular RNA, RT-PCR was performed on the cellular mRNA glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). The GAPDH copy number is very stable in the cell strain used. GAPDH RT-PCR is performed on the same real RNA sample from which the HCV copy number is determined. The ABI Pre-Developed TaqMan Analysis Kit (Cat. No. 4310884E) contains the above GAPDH. Primer and probe. The ratio of HCV/GAPDHRNA to evaluate the activity of compounds that inhibit HCV RNA replication. Among the Huh-7 cell strains containing replicons, the activity of compounds as HCV replication inhibitors (cell line analysis) In Huh-11-7 cells, the effect of specific antiviral compounds on HCV replicon RNA content was achieved by comparing cells exposed to the compound and cells exposed to the DMS0 vehicle (negative control) and normalized to GAPDH. ( For example, the ratio of HCV/GAPDH is determined by the amount of HCV RNA. Specifically, cells are seeded at 4×10 3 cells/well in a 96 well plate and cultured in a medium containing UDMS0 (0% inhibition control group). , or 2) medium/UDMS0, containing a fixed concentration of compound. The above 96 well plate was then incubated at 37 ° C for 4 days (IC50 decision). The percent inhibition is defined as: % inhibition = 1 00-1 00 * S / C1 where S The ratio of HCV RNA copy number/GAPDH RNA copy number in the two samples C1 = 0% inhibition in the control group (medium/1% DMS0), the ratio of HCV RNA copy number/GAPDH RNA copy number 1150-9065-PF; Linlin 90 200813024 The dose-response curve of the inhibitor is set to 1.5uM by the serial dilution of the character by three times, from high to low, and the highest concentration of the specific compound is set to 1.5uM. The lowest concentration is 〇·23ηΜ. If the EC50 value does not fall in the linear region of the curve, then further serial dilution (for example, 5〇〇ηΜ to 0·08ηΜ). EC50 is based on the IDBS Activity Base program, using the “xLFit” function, 4 parameters, non-linear regression suitable (model #205, version 4.2.1, buildl6). The compounds represented by the above analysis were found to be active. [Simple description of the diagram] Benefits 〇 [Main component symbol description]
無0 1150-9065-PF/Linlin 91No 0 1150-9065-PF/Linlin 91
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