TW200808922A - Double-side coated steel plate for can - Google Patents
Double-side coated steel plate for can Download PDFInfo
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- TW200808922A TW200808922A TW096118941A TW96118941A TW200808922A TW 200808922 A TW200808922 A TW 200808922A TW 096118941 A TW096118941 A TW 096118941A TW 96118941 A TW96118941 A TW 96118941A TW 200808922 A TW200808922 A TW 200808922A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C20/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either solid compounds or suspensions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/22—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/42—Applications of coated or impregnated materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200808922 九、發明說明: C發明所屬之技術領域3 發明領域 本發明係有關罐用兩面塗裝鋼板。 5 【先前技術】 發明背景 通常,在飲食品用罐等之罐内面及外面形成有涂膜。 過去,在罐之塗膜的形成方式,係將鋼板等金屬板於使用 壓型油(Press oil)之情形下,加工成形為罐狀後,進行涂穿 10 罐内外面之後塗裝方式。 近年來,從由於縮短步驟以削減製造成本,及消除隨 加工後之壓型油處理所引起的環境問題之觀點而言,前述 後塗裝方式,己由預先實施兩面塗裝之金屬板而成形為罐 狀之前塗裝方式所替代。在前塗裝方式時,罐特別於罐内 15 面側所形成之塗膜,雖要求具有優於拉伸沖壓加工性【以 下,亦有稱為D & I (Draw and Ironing)加工性】、耐曾瓦(Ret〇rt) 性、香味保持性、衛生性等塗膜性能,不過該等之優點不 易全部符合。另,前塗裝方式時,在罐外面側形成之塗膜, 被要求具有優於印刷商品名、商品圖案等之印刷發色性、 20 拉伸沖壓加工性等。 前塗裝方式所用之兩面塗裝金屬板,己有揭示成為罐 内面侧之塗膜,係由含有含有羥基聚酯樹脂及甲階酚醛樹 脂(Resol resin)之塗料形成,且成為罐外面侧之塗膜,係由 含有Μ基聚醋樹脂、與氨基樹脂及/或甲階酚醛樹脂之塗料 5 200808922 所形成之兩面塗裝金屬板(參照特開2003-34322號公報)。但 是,在該兩面塗裝金屬板’對於罐内面側塗膜之拉伸沖壓 加工性、财曾瓦性、香味保持性、衛生性等,及罐外面側之 印刷發色性等之特性’未必充分具備。因此,期望能夠提 5 高該等之特性。 對於前述期望可因應之罐内面用之塗料,雖有使用聚 對苯二曱酸乙二酯(PET)之罐用塗料組成物,由於聚對苯二 甲酸乙二醋的結晶性咼’不易溶解於一般性有機溶劑,故 作為前塗裝用塗料難於充分發揮特性。 10 例如,前塗裝方式中能夠使用之罐用塗料組成物,係 將非結晶性聚酯樹脂及結晶性聚酯樹脂溶解於溶劑後,藉 由徐緩冷却得到,結晶性聚酯樹脂係以分散狀態而含有之 罐被覆用樹脂組成物’己是眾所週知的(參照特開 2001-234115號公報)。但是’將該罐被覆用樹脂組成物塗 15 裝於金屬板之樹脂被覆金屬板,其拉伸沖壓加工性不充 分。 再者’結晶性聚i旨樹脂及非結晶性聚醋樹脂,在有機 溶劑中加熱、溶解之後,將該樹脂溶液從結晶性聚醋樹脂 之升溫結晶開始溫度以上之溫度’急速冷却至结晶性聚 20樹脂之玻璃轉變溫度以下之溫度而獲得。聚酯樹脂分散液 供用為罐用塗料組成物,己是眾所週知的(參照特開 2004-2671號公報)。但是,此類罐用塗料組成物供用於前余 裝方式時,拉伸沖壓加工性及塗膜平滑性中之任一,有不 充分之情形。 6 200808922 【發明内容】 發明所要解決之課題 本發明之目的係在於提供成為罐内面側之塗膜,具有 優良之拉伸沖壓加工性、耐甑性、香味保持性、衛生性、 5黏合性、耐蝕性、塗膜平滑性等塗膜性能,且於成為罐外 面側之塗膜,具有優良之印刷發色性、拉伸沖壓加工性等 塗膜性能之罐用兩面塗裴鋼板。 、 解決課題之方法 本發明人等為要達成前述課題,經認真檢討。結果發 10現一種兩面塗裝鋼板,該兩面塗裝鋼板係在罐加工後成為 外面之側形成有罐用塗料(1)之塗膜且在罐加工後成為内面 之側形成有罐用塗料(II)之塗膜者。該罐用塗料⑴以特定比 例分別包含含有羥基聚酯樹脂(A)、及選自於由氨基樹脂及 甲階酚醛樹脂所構成之群之至少一種交聯劑(B)、以及鋁顏 15料(C1)或白色顏料(C2)。又,該罐用塗料(II)分別以特定比 例含有以對苯二甲酸乙二酯單位為主體之結晶性聚酯樹脂 微粒子(D)、及以對苯二甲酸丁二酯單位為主體之結晶性聚 酯樹脂微粒子(E)以及特定有機溶劑(F),藉此可達成前述^ 題,而本發明係根據前述知識所完成者。 Z0 本發明係提供下述之罐用兩面塗裝鋼板。 1·一種罐用兩面塗裝鋼板,係兩面塗裝鋼板,且在罐 加工後成為外面之側形成有罐用塗料⑴之塗膜,而該罐用 塗料(I)包含含有羥基聚醋樹脂(A)、及選自於由氨基樹腊及 甲階酚酸樹脂所構成之群之至少一種交聯劑(B)、並相對於 7 200808922 該聚酯樹脂(A)之固形分100質量分,含有鋁顏料(ci)5〜60 質量分或白色顏料(C2)60〜140質量分,並且 在加工後成為内面之側形成有罐用塗料(π)之塗膜,該 罐用塗料(II)含有以對苯二甲酸乙二酯單位為主體之結晶 5性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D)、及以對苯二甲酸丁二酯單位為主體 之結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(Ε),並相對於該微粒子(D)之溶解 度且相對於該微粒子(E)之溶解度,均含有40°C以下時小於 5質量%、170°C以上時99質量%以上之有機溶劑(F),而且 該微粒子(D)及該微粒子(E)之比例,相對於其合計,前者為 0 95〜30質量% ’後者為5〜7〇質量%,並且相對於該微粒子⑼ 與該微粒子(E)之合計1〇〇質量分,該有機溶劑(F)之含量為 40〜80質量分。 2·第1項之罐用兩面塗裝鋼板,其中前述罐用塗料⑴之 塗膜膜厚之乾燥膜厚為丨〜如卜㈤,且前述罐用塗料⑴)之塗膜 15膜厚之乾燥膜厚為1〜30μιη。 3·第1項之罐用兩面塗裝鋼板,其中前述罐用塗料⑴之 崔呂顏料(C1)為非漂浮型(N〇n_ieafing)銘顏料。 4·第1項之罐用兩面塗裝鋼板,其中前述罐用塗料(ιι) 扣之,晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D),係樹脂固有黏度0.4〜1.4 〇出/g、破璃轉變溫度(Tg)55〜13(rc錢點(Tm)i6〇〜·。c者。 5·第1項之罐用兩面塗裝鋼板,其中前述罐用塗料⑴) =結晶性《樹職粒子(D)料前述對苯二甲酸乙二醋 早仅含有率為8G摩耳上之《樹脂所構成者。 6·第1項之罐用兩面塗|鋼板,其中前述罐用塗料⑼ 8 200808922 之結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(E),係樹脂固有黏度0.4〜1.4 dl/g、玻璃轉變溫度(Tg)0〜40°C且融點(Tm)130〜250°C者。 7·第1項之罐用兩面塗裝鋼板,其中前述罐用塗料(II) 之結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(E)係由前述對苯二曱酸丁二酯 單位含有率為90摩耳%以上之聚酯樹脂所構成者。 8·第1項之罐用兩面塗裝鋼板,其中前述罐用塗料(11) 係,相對於前述結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D)及結晶性聚酯樹 脂微粒子(E)之合計1〇〇質量分,更含有〇·〗〜!〇〇質量分前述 含有每基聚酯樹脂(A)之塗料。 9·第8項之罐用兩面塗裝鋼板,其中前述罐用塗料(H) 之含有羥基聚酯樹脂微粒子(A),玻璃轉變溫度為(Tg) 55〜150°C 者。 10·弟1項之罐用兩面塗裝鋼板,其中前述罐用塗料(η) 係更含有分散劑(G)之塗料。 11·第10項之罐用兩面塗裝鋼板,其中前述分散劑(G), 係以通式(1) 【化1】 R1〇- (1) -p—0R3 OR2 少(弋中R R及尺係分別相同或相異,且表示碳數6〜18 係表不㈣族或芳香族烴。在此,❿ 及n係1以上之整數,又m + n係6以上之整數。)所表示之磷 酸系化合物。 第1項之罐用兩面塗裝鋼板,其中前述罐用塗料(II) 9 20 200808922 係’相對於前述結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D)及結晶性聚酯樹 脂微粒子(E)之合計1〇〇質量分,更含有〇·ι〜1〇質量分前述甲 ^ 階酚醛樹脂之塗料。 严 13·第1項之罐用兩面塗裝鋼板,其中前述罐用塗料(II) 5係,相對於前述結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D)及結晶性聚酯樹 脂微粒子(Ε)之合計1〇〇質量分,更含有〇·5〜2〇質量分環氧樹 脂之塗料。 • 14.一種鋼罐體係將前述第丨項之罐用兩面塗裝鋼板, 經由拉伸加工或拉伸沖壓加工所得者。 10 罐用雨面塗裝鋼板 本發明之罐用兩面塗裝鋼板,係在鋼板之罐加工後成 為外面之側形成罐用塗料⑴之塗膜,且在鋼板之罐加工後 成為内面之側形成罐用塗料(II)之塗膜所構成之塗裝鋼板。 15 形成為罐用塗料⑴及罐用塗料⑼之各塗膜的鋼板,只 φ 要使用於飲食用罐等之各種罐用者,未特予限制。可舉例 如冷延鋼板、鍍錫鋼板、鍍鋅鋼板、鍍鉻鋼板、無錫鋼板 等。該等之鋼板亦可使用未經表面處理者,而經麟酸鹽處 理、錯鹽處理、鉻酸鹽處理等表面處理後,亦可使用。 .2〇 騎,鋼板之形狀,只要板狀即可,捲成綫圈狀之金 屬帶亦可。3,鋼板之厚度通常約為015〜〇·4_,長及寬 之長度為任意。另,金屬帶時,通常寬度約以丨瓜為宜。 Μ用塗料(I) 罐用塗料⑴係含有羥基聚酯樹脂(Α)、及選自於由氨基 200808922 树月曰及曱階紛酿樹脂所構成之群之至少一種交聯劑(B)、並 相對於含有羥基聚酯樹脂(A)之固形分1〇〇質量分,含有鋁 顏料(Cl)5〜60質量分或白色顏料(C2)6〇〜140質量分之塗 料。 5 罐用塗料(1)係在鋼板之罐加工後成為外面之側,藉由 塗裝遮掩製罐後底層鋼板之帶黑色,因而可得優良之罐外 面部之印刷發色性,且拉伸沖壓加工性等塗膜性能亦優良。 金_有羥基聚酯樹脂ίΑ、 含有每基聚醋樹脂(Α)係以差示掃描型熱量計測定,而 10無法顯示明確之融點者,在常溫易溶解於有機溶劑之樹 脂,與交聯劑(B)發生交聯硬化反應而形成塗膜。 作為含有經基聚醋樹脂(A) ’其數平均分子量以約為 8,000〜100,000為佳,而以約為1〇,〇〇〇〜8〇,〇〇〇較佳。另,經 基價以約為1〜20mgKOH/g為佳,而以約為1〜i5mgK〇H/g較 U 佳。 〜 含有經基聚S旨樹脂(A) ’係以多元酸成分與多價醇成分 反應而獲得者。 多元酸成分可舉例如選自於無水歐酸、異酜酸、對酞 酸、四氫無水酞酸、六氫無水酞酸、琥珀酸、富馬酸、己 20 二酸、癸二酸、無水馬來酸、2,6-萘二羧酸、1,6-辛二羧 酸、環己烧二魏酸等之一種以上之二元酸及該等之低級烧 基醋化物;無水偏苯三酸、曱基環己稀三缓酸、無水均笨 四甲酸等之3價以上之多元酸等被使用;安息香酸、巴豆 酸、p-t-丁基安息香酸等之一元酸亦可併用。 11 200808922 多價醇成分可舉例如乙二醇、二甘醇、丙二醇、 丁二醇、新戊二醇、3_甲基戊二醇、卜4_己二醇' i,卜 己二醇、丁基乙基丙二醇、環己甲二醇等之二價醇;甘油、 二羥甲基乙炫、二羥甲基丙烧、季戊四醇等之3價以上之多 5 價醇可使用。 含有羥基聚酯樹脂(A)可使用市售商品。市售商品可舉 例如「UE-3201」、「UE-3203」、「XA-0653」(商品名、以上 Unitica股份製)、「GK-640」、「GK-880」(商品名、以上東 洋紡織股份製)。 1〇 交聯劑ίΒ) 父聯劑(Β)可使用選自於氨基樹脂及甲階紛盤樹脂之 至少一種。 前述交聯劑(Β)係藉由氨基成分與醛基成分之反應而 獲得之經曱基化氨基樹脂;可舉述該羥甲基化氨基樹脂之 15 羥甲基,藉由醇而醚化者等。 氨基成分可舉例如蜜胺、尿素、苯并鳥糞胺、乙醯鳥 糞胺、巢知鳥糞胺、螺鳥糞胺、二氰基二胺。搭基成分可 舉例如甲醛、伸甲醛、乙醛、苯并醛等。另,醚化所用之 醇可舉例如甲醇、乙醇、η-丙醇、i_丙醇、η_丁醇、卜丁醇、 20 2_乙基丁醇、2-乙基己醇等。 氨基樹脂,以使用羥甲基化氨基樹脂之羥甲基,藉由 曱基醚化或甲基醚化與丁基醚化之混合醚化所成之烷氧基 蚤胺树脂為佳。該甲基醚化烧氧基蜜胺樹脂,或甲基醚化· 丁基醚化烷氧基蜜胺樹脂之分子量,以約為300〜2000為佳。 12 200808922 前述甲階酚醛樹脂,係在酚成分中,將反應催化劑存 在下使甲醛類加熱縮合反應之羥甲基導入而獲得羥甲基化 酚樹脂;其次將該羥甲基之一部分,以醇使之烷基醚化而 獲得者為佳。 5 製造甲階酚醛樹脂所用之酚化合物,可舉例如酚、〇_ 甲紛、p-甲紛、p-tert-丁基酚、p_乙基酚、2,3-二曱苯酚、 2 ’ 5-二甲苯酚、m-甲酚、m•乙基酚、3,二甲苯酚、m_ 曱氧基酚、雙酚A、雙酚F等。該等之酚化合物可丨種單獨、 或2種以上混合使用。 10 製造甲階酚醛樹脂所用之甲醛類,可舉例如曱醛、伸 甲醛、三噁烷等。該等可丨種單獨、或2種以上混合使用。 使羥甲基化酚樹脂之羥甲基之一部分烧基醚化所用之 醇,以碳原子數1〜8個之1價醇為佳,較佳為碳數卜4個之t 價醇。具體而言,特別以使用曱醇、乙醇、n_丙醇、n_丁醇、 15 異丁醇等之1價醇為佳。 選自於氨基樹脂及甲階酚醛樹脂之至少一種交聯劑(B) 之掺合量’相對於含有羥基聚酯樹脂(A)之固形分量1〇〇質 量分,以約為0.1〜20質量分為佳,而以約為〇·5〜5質量分較 佳。 20 鋁顏料(C1)及白氙 本發明所用之罐用塗料⑴,當於需具有金屬光輝感 時,為要遮掩鋼罐所特有之黑色,以獲得優良之罐外面部 的印刷發色性起見,須摻合鋁顏料(C1)。另,鋁顏料(ci) 係具有優良之加工延展性的金屬,故於拉伸加工時易於變 13 200808922 Γ延’故由於外面侧之拉伸應力㈣特定部位之應力集 中,亦有迴避之效果。 . 鋪料㈣之平均粒子徑,從罐^後之光輝感或設 — 雜之點而言’以雷射散射式粒度分布測定裝置測得之平 5 =粒子棒5G)期望是約為5〜5()μη^雷射散射式粒度分布測 定裝置’可使用市售商品。市售商品可舉「SALD-1100型」 (商品名,島津製作所製)為例。 • 雜料(C1)亦可為經蒸鍍、塗層、表面研磨等表面處 理者。此類銘顏料(C1)雖可舉例如漂浮型銘顏料、非漂浮 10型銘顏料等,如要藉由拉伸沖壓加工獲得罐體,以使用非 漂浮型銘顏料為宜。非漂浮型紹顏料係藉油酸等脂肪酸進 行表面處理者’由於表面張力小、與溶劑、塗料之親和性 強,且於塗膜中均勻分散,因而顯示優良之光澤性。 再者,銘顏料(C1)之純度,從延展性或藉由拉伸加工 15時之銘表面被覆性之觀點而言,除表面處理部分外,期望 φ 是99.5%以上為鋁顏料。 銘顏料(C1)可使用市售商品,市售商品可舉例如「叙 粉漿(Alumium paste) MC-666」、「銘粉浆MH_8謝」、「銘粉 漿MH-8805」(商品名,以上係旭化成金屬公司製)、「鋁粉 20 漿(Almnipaste) 564NS」、「鋁粉漿 195〇M」、「鋁粉漿 • 1700NAL」、「紹粉漿7160N」、「鋁粉漿768_」(商品^ - 以上係東洋鋁業公司製)。 銘顏料(C1)之摻合量,相對於含有經基聚酿樹脂(a)之 固形分100質量分,須約有5〜60質量分。銘顏料(C1)之含量 14 200808922 為戶”乂上,雖於製罐後在罐外面部之塗膜形成薄膜 化,亦可遮掩底層鋼板之黑色,得到優良之罐外面部的印 刷發色性。另,如為60質量分以下時,可防止對塗膜表面 之銘質突出所引起的拉伸沖壓加工性降低,或塗料之沈澱 穩定性降低。 鋁顏料(C1)之摻合量,相對於含有羥基聚醋樹脂⑷之 固形分100質量分,以約為10〜5〇質量分為佳而以約為 15〜40質量分較佳。 再者,罐用塗料⑴未被要求具有金屬光輝感時,為要 10遮掩鋼罐所特有之黑色,㈣優良罐外面部之印刷發色性 起見,必須摻合白色顏料(C2)。 白色顏料(C2)雖可舉例如氧化鈦、氧化鋅、硫化鋅、 辞鋇白等,為要得到優良之印刷發色性,以氧化鈦為佳。 通常,氧化鈦使用為塗料用及油墨用,平均粒子徑以約為 15 0·05〜Mm者為佳,而以約為0.1〜Ιμηι者為較佳。 氧化欽可用市售商品。市售商品可舉例如「1」、 「JR-600」、「JR-701」、「JR_301」、rJR-9〇1」(商品名,以 上係帝國化工公司製)、「CR-50」(商品名,以上係石原產 業公司製)等。 20 白色顏料(C2)之捧合量,相對於含有羥基聚樹脂(A) 之固形分100質量分,須約為60〜140質量分。白色顏料(C2) 之含量如為60質量分以上,雖在製罐後於罐外面部之塗膜 薄膜化,亦可遮掩底層鋼板之黑色,得到優良之罐外面部 的印刷發色性。另,如為140質量分以上,則可防止因塗膜 15 200808922 硬度昇咼所引起之拉伸沖壓加工性降低,或加工模具磨耗 專問題之發生。 白色顏料(C2)之摻合量,相對於含有羥基聚酯樹脂(A) 之固形分合計100質量分,以約為60〜120質量分為佳,而以 5 約為80〜1〇〇質量分較佳。 罐用塗料⑴中可併用鋁顏料(C1)及白色顏料(C2)。 甚允成分 罐用塗料⑴中,除含有羥基聚酯樹脂(A)、交聯劑(B) 及辞顏料(ci)或白色顏料(C2)外,因應需要,可添加促進硬 10 化反應之酸催化劑。 酉文催化劑雖可舉例如對甲苯基續酸、十二烧基苯磺 酸、二壬基萘磺酸、二壬基萘二磺酸等之磺酸化合物、磷 酸等之酸;該等之酸之胺中和物等亦可舉為具體例。其中 以前述磺酸化合物、磺酸化合物之胺中和物為適宜。 15 酸催化劑之摻合量,從所得之塗膜之物性等之點而 言’相對於含有羥基聚酯樹脂⑷之固形分量1〇〇質量分, 酸量以約為0·1〜5質量分為佳,而以約為〇·5〜2質量分較佳。 酸量例如磺酸化合物之胺中和物時,係指該中和物除去胺 所殘餘之石黃酸化合物量而言。 -〇 罐用塗料⑴更因應需要,可添加有機樹脂、蝶、消泡 劑、凋平劑、沉澱防止劑、着色顏料、體質顏料、有機溶 劑等。 鈾述有機樹脂特別是由於添加環氧樹脂,雖可提高硬 度、黏合性、耐甑性等,其中以環氧_綫型酚醛樹脂 16 200808922 (Epoxy-novolac resin)為佳。 環氧-綫型酚醛樹脂可舉例如酚-綫型酚醛環氧樹脂 (Phenol-novolac epoxy resin)、甲酚-綫型酚醛環氧樹脂 CCresol-novolac epoxy resin)、分子内中具有多數之環氧基 5 之本紛乙一酸:環氧樹脂(Phenol_glyoxalic epoxy resin)等之 各種之環氧-綫型酚醛樹脂。其中亦以易於取得塗膜性能平 衡之紛-綫型紛駿環氧樹脂、甲酚-綫型酚醛環氧樹脂為宜。 前述蝶係用以調整罐用塗料(1)之塗膜的動摩擦係數而 添加,對於塗裝該塗料之鋼板,對於搬運或成形加工^時發 生之刮傷等抑制有用。蠟以軟化點為3(TC以上者為佳,而 :、勺為33〜150C者較佳,可舉例如聚醇化合物與脂肪酸之 知化物的脂肪酸酯蠟、矽系蠟、氟系蠟、聚烯蠟、動物系 織、植物系蠟等。 蝻述脂肪酸酯蠟之原料之聚醇化合物,可舉例如乙二 15 醇、々 一 ~ 一乙一醇、二乙二醇、四乙二醇、丨,3_丁二醇、1, 耳丁一醇、新戊二醇、丨,6_己二醇、甘油、二或其以上之 上甘'由、二羥曱基丙烷、戊基赤蘚醇、二戊基赤蘚醇等。 :等之中,以1分子中具有3個以上之羥基之聚醇化合物為 佳,該等之中亦以聚甘油、三羥基甲基丙烷、戊基赤 2〇為宜。 吁 成為前述脂肪酸酯蠟之另一側的原料之脂肪酸,可舉 ,和或不飽和之脂肪酸為例,以碳原子數6〜32之脂肪酸為 適且的脂肪酸之具體例,可舉辛酸、壬酸、癸酸、月 虹馱、肉丑蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、花生酸、二十二烷酸、 17 200808922 5 蠟酸、褐煤酸、蜂花酸等飽和脂肪酸;己烯酸、十一碳烯 酸、棕櫊烯酸、油酸、亞油酸、亞麻酸、桐酸、鯨蠟酸、 芥酸、利坎酸(Licanic acid)、篦麻酸、花生浸酸等不飽和脂 肪酸。 矽系蠟可使用市售商品。市售商品可舉例如 「BYK-300」、「BYK-320」、「BYK-330」(商品名、以上係 BYK化學公司製);「雪爾偉特(音譯)L-77」、「雪爾偉特 L-720」、「「雪爾偉特L-7602」(商品名、以上係日本可尼佳 股份公司製);「派因特(音譯)29」、「派因特32」、「派因特M」 10 (商品名、以上係Dow Corning公司製);「信越矽業KF-96」 (商品名、信越化學股份製)。另,氟系躐可舉例如「Shamrock wax SST-1MG」、「Shamrock wax 8!5丁-3」、「Shamrock wax 15 fhioloslip 231」(商品名、以上係Shamrock化學公司製); 「Polyfluo 120」、「Polyfluo 150」、「P〇lyfluo 400」(商品名、 以上係Micro powders公司製)。 1細增可使用市售商品。市售商品可舉例如「Shamrock wax S_394」、「Shamrock wax S-395」(商品名、以上係 Shamrock化學公司製);「Hoechst waxPE-520」、「Hoechst 20 waxPE_521」(商品名、以上係Hoechst公司製);「三井Hiwax」 (商品名、三井化學股份製)。 再者,動物系蠟可舉例如含水羊毛脂蠟、蜜蠟等;植 物系蠟可舉例如巴西棕櫚蠟、水蝶等。 前述蠟可1種單獨,或2種以上組合使用。 該等蠟之添加量,從優於塗料穩定性及耐於被膜之拉 18 200808922 伸沖壓加工之加工性面而言’相對於含有羧基聚醋樹脂(a) 之固形分⑽質量分,以20質量分以下為佳而以約為 0·01〜10質量分較佳。 前述着色顏料,可使用過去常用為塗料用者。着色顏 5料可舉例如減色淀(Az〇lake)系顏料、醜菁系顏料、織 系顏料、Perynone系顏料、二萘嵌本(Peryiene)系顏料、奎 敗酮(Quinophtharone)系顏料、二嚼嗔、糾酬、異十朵琳 酮(Isoindolmene)系顏料、金屬錯體顏料等之有機系顏料、 鉻黃、黃色氧化鐵、紅色氧化鎂等之無機系顏料。 1〇 I色·之添加4,配合塗色之色相任意設定。 月il述體質顏料可使用過去常用為塗料用者。具體例可 舉硫酸鎖、碳酸转、二氧化石夕、白土、氧化鎖等,該等可 單獨、或2種以上混合使用。 月il述有機溶劑’可使用使各成分溶解或使之分散者, 15具體而言,可舉例如甲苯、二甲苯、高沸點石油系煙等煙 系〉谷劑,甲基乙基甲酮、甲基異丁基甲酮、環己酮、異彿 爾酮等酮系溶劑;乙酸乙酯、乙醇丁酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙 酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯等酯系溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、 丁醇專醇系溶劑,乙二醇單乙鱗、乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二 20醇單丁醚等醚系溶劑,該等可單獨、或2種以上混合使用。 塗料(I)之調· 本發明中所用之罐用塗料(I),係以含有羥基聚酯樹脂 (Α)、交聯劑作)及鋁顏料((:1)或白色顏料((::1)之必需成分, 以及因應需要’將其他之任意成分根據公認之方法予以調 19 200808922 製。 通常’得到之塗料(i)係有機溶劑型塗料組成物,塗料 組成物之固形分含量,通常以約為5〜5〇質量%為佳。 罐用塗料ίΠ^ 5 本發明所用之罐用塗料(II),係含有以對苯二甲酸乙二 醋單位為主體之結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D)、及以對苯二甲 酸丁一酯單位為主體之結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子氓)、並相對 於該微粒子(D)之溶解度且相對於該微粒子(Ε)之溶解度,均 含有4〇C以下時小於5質量%、而於i7〇°c以上時99質量%之 10有機/谷劑(F)之塗料。另於罐用塗料(叩中,該微粒子p)及 該微粒子⑻之比例,相對於其合計,前者⑽〜肩量%, 後者為5〜70質量%,並且相對於該微粒子(D)及該微粒子(E) 之合计100質量分,有機溶劑(F)之含量為40〜800質量分。 罐用塗料(II)係於鋼板之罐加工後成為内面之側,藉由 15塗裝可形成拉伸沖壓加工性、耐甑性、香味保持性、衛生 性、黏合性、耐蝕性、塗膜平滑性等優良塗膜性能的塗膜 之塗料。 罐用塗料(II)中,聚酯樹脂之特性的樹脂固有黏度、玻 耦轉灸/凰度、融點及平均粒子徑,係根據以下之方法測定 20 者。 (1) 樹脂固有黏度:根據JIS z 8803之規定方法,以酚/ 四氯乙烷=1/1(質量比)之混合溶液,於25°c測定求得。 (2) 玻璃轉變溫度:根據HS K 7121 9.3(1987)之規定方 法求得之值。 20 200808922 (3) 融點:以差示掃描型熱量計測定之值。差示掃描型 熱畺汁之市售商品,例如可使用rDSC_6〇A」【商品名、〜 津製作所(股份)製】。 (4) 體積平均粒子徨:以雷射散射式粒度分布測定器測 5定之值。此類的粒度分布測定器之市售商品,例如可使用 「MICROTRACHRAmodd 9320-X100」(商品名、曰機裝 股份製)。 生晶性聚酯榭脂微粒子①) 罐用塗料(II)中之結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(Dy,係以對 10 本一甲酸乙二醋單位為主體之聚S旨樹脂之微粒子。結晶性 係指根據差示掃描型熱量計測定中,顯示明確之融點之 意。對苯二甲酸乙二酯單位為主體之聚酯樹脂,雖可藉由 對苯二甲酸或其低級烷基酯與乙二醇重縮合反應得到,而 對苯二曱酸或其低級烷基酯之部分,由異苯二酸、己二酸 15 等其他之多元酸或其低級烷基酯取代;乙二醇之部分,由 1,4-環己烷二曱醇等其他之多價醇取代亦可。 對苯二曱酸乙二酯單位為主體之聚酯樹脂,從優良香 味保持性之觀點而言,相對於對苯二甲酸或其低級烷基酉旨 與乙二醇,對苯二甲酸乙二酯單位之含有率以80摩耳%以 20 上之聚酯樹脂為佳。在對苯二甲酸乙二酯單位的含有率為 80摩耳%以上之範圍,例如雖然對苯二甲酸乙二酯單位的 含有率為100摩耳%之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、而亦可為 與對苯二甲酸乙二酯單位及異對苯二甲酸乙二酯單位等其 他單位之共聚合物。另,具有球狀聚酯樹脂構造(例如,由 21 200808922 玻璃轉變溫度低之聚_成之鏈狀節片)亦包 用以獲得該微粒子(j>)之社 1,雖可舉例如粉碎法、溶解冷却法、喷霧乾燥法等 從塗膜外觀之面而言,以使用 用在糟由有機洛劑加熱溶解後 使之㈣之轉冷㈣_得之結錄㈣樹脂微粒子為 含在内。 晶性聚酯樹脂之微粒子方 但 佳 本叙明中可使用之結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子①)之特 _ 性,樹脂固有黏度以約為〇·4〜1.4dl/g為佳,而以約為〇·7〜j ·2 dl/g較佳。另,玻璃轉變溫度以約為^^刈它為佳’融點以 1〇約為160〜26(rC為佳。另,結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D)之體 積平均粒子徑,通常約為〇·1〜25μιη,特別是約於〇 之範圍内。 結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D),可使用市售商品。市售商 品可舉例如「PA-200」(商品名,三菱螺縈股份製)、「J125」 15 (商品名,三井化學股份製)、「J135」(商品名,三井化學股 _ 份製)、「TN8756」(商品名,帝人化成股份製)。 結晶性聚SI樹脂微粒子(E) 塗料(II)中之結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(E),係以對笨二甲 酸丁二酯單位為主體之聚酯樹脂之微粒子。結晶性係指根 20 據差示掃描型熱量計測定中,顯示明確的融點之意。對苯 二曱酸丁二酯單位為主體之聚酯樹脂,雖可藉由對酞酸或 〆 其低級烷基酯與1,4-丁二醇重縮合反應得到,而對酞酸或 其低級烷基酯之一部分,由異酞酸、己二酸、癸二酸等之 其他多元酸或其低級烷基酯取代;1 ’ 4_丁二酸之一部分, 22 200808922 6_己_醇、卜4_環己二醇等之其他多價醇取代亦 對苯一甲酸丁二酉旨單位為主體之聚醋樹脂,相對於對 酞酸或其低級烧基S旨與‘丁二醇,對苯二甲酸丁二騎翠位 5 =含有率以90摩耳%以上之聚_脂為佳。在於對笨二甲 酸乙^單位的含有率為9〇摩耳%以上之範圍内,例如雖 二對笨_甲酸丁二§旨單位的含有率為剛料%之聚對笨 二甲时KPBT),而亦可為與對苯二甲酸丁二_單位及 ,、對苯—甲酸了二自旨單料其他單位之共聚合體。另,具 有球狀聚醋樹脂構造(例如,由玻璃轉變溫度低之聚鱗構 之鏈狀節片)亦包含在内。 、用以獲得該微粒子(E)之結晶性㈣樹脂之微粒子方 二雖可舉例如粉碎法、溶解冷却法、㈣乾齡等,但 1從塗膜外觀之面而言,以使用在於藉由有機溶劑加熱溶解 15後使之冷却之溶解冷却法時所得之結晶性聚醋樹脂微粒子 為佳。 本發明中可使用之結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(E)之特 性,樹脂固有黏度以約為〇.4〜14(11/§為佳,而以約為 〇·7〜Udl/g較佳。另,玻璃轉變溫度以約為〇〜4〇t:為佳,融 ”占以、、々為130〜250 C為佳。另,結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(E) 之體積平均粒子徑,通常約為〇1〜25μηι,特別是約在於 0·1〜7μηι之範圍内。 結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(Ε),可使用市售商品。市售商 品可舉「Ν_1〇〇〇」(商品名,三菱螺縈股份製)為例。 23 200808922 H.晶性聚酯樹脂微敖子(D)及結晶性苹8¾ _脂微敘早(ΤΛ夕 匕匕j列 塗料(II)中之結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D)及結晶性聚酯 樹脂微粒子(E)之使用比例,係相對於該等微粒子之合計, 5前者為95〜30質量%,而後者為5〜70質量%。該等之微粒子 分散於有機溶劑時,微粒子(D")及微粒子(E)之固形分,以使 之成為相當於此比例而混合使用。 結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D)之比例超過95質量%,則塗 膜之拉伸沖壓加工性降低。另,結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D) 10之比例小於5質量%,則塗膜之香味保持性降低。 結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D)及結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子 (E)之使用比例,係相對於該等微粒子之合計,以前者為 90〜40質量%、後者為1〇〜60質量%為佳;以前者為8〇〜5〇質 量%、後者為20〜50質量%較佳。 15 有機溶劑(F) 有機溶劑(F)係相對於結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D)之溶 解度且相對於結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(E)之溶解度,均含有 40°C以下時小於5質量%、17〇。〇以上時99質量%以上之有機 溶劑。有機溶劑(F)由於具有如此之溶解度,本發明塗料組 2〇成物在於常溫顯呈優良之流動性且分散狀態,當形成塗膜 而加熱時,微粒子(D)及微粒子同時溶融形成均勻塗膜。 具體而s ’有機〉谷劑(F)可舉例如己二酸二甲酯、戊二 酸二甲酯及琥珀酸二甲酯之混合溶劑(沸點範圍約為 170〜205°C)、N-甲基士比喀烷酮、異佛爾酮等。該己二酸 24 200808922 二甲酯及戊二酸二甲酯及琥珀酸二甲酯之混合溶劑,可使 用市售商品。市售商品可舉「DBE」(商品名、DuP〇nt公司 製)為例。 有機溶劑(F)之含量,係相對於結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子 5 (D)與結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(E)之合計1〇〇質量分,雖約為 40〜800質量分,從該等微粒子之分散性及塗裝作業性之面 而言是良好的。有機溶劑(F)之含量,係相對於該微粒子(D) 及該微粒子(E)之合計1〇〇質量分,以約為5〇〜5〇〇質量分為 佳。 10 含有_某眾酯樹脂(A) 在罐用塗料(Π)中,因應需要,可摻合前述罐用塗料⑴ 所用之含有羥基聚酯樹脂(A)。含有羥基聚酯樹脂(a),係 於以差示掃描型熱量計測定時不呈顯明確之融點者,在常 溫係易溶解於有機溶劑之樹脂,且於形成塗膜時,可舉述 15有溶融狀態之結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D)及結晶性聚酯樹 脂微粒子(E)之親和性或相溶性高之樹脂,或與溶融狀態之 結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D)及結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(E)反 應而形成連續層之一類樹脂。由於諸如此種之性質,該聚 酯樹脂(A)對於提高塗料(II)之塗膜平滑性等塗膜外觀有所 20 助益。 塗料(II)中所摻合之含有羥基聚酯樹脂(A),係玻璃轉 變溫度(Tg)以約55〜150°C為佳,而以約60〜120°C較佳,以 約65〜ll〇°C更佳。 含有羥基聚酯樹脂(A)之原料、製法、市售商品等,如 25 200808922 同前述塗料(i)所說明者。 在罐用塗料(II)中,相對於結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D) 及結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(E)之固形分100質量分,藉由摻 合含有羥基聚酯樹脂(A)約0.1〜1〇〇質量分,就可提高塗膜外 5觀。該樹脂(A)之摻合量係相對於該微粒子(D)及該微粒子(E) 之合計100質量分,以約為5〜100質量分為佳。 分散劑(G)200808922 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION C FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a double-sided coated steel sheet for a can. [Prior Art] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Generally, a coating film is formed on the inner surface and the outer surface of a can or the like for food and beverage cans. In the past, a coating film for a can was formed by coating a metal plate such as a steel plate into a can shape using a press oil, and then coating the inner and outer surfaces of the can. In recent years, from the viewpoint of shortening the steps to reduce the manufacturing cost and eliminating the environmental problems caused by the processing of the pressed-type oil after processing, the above-mentioned post-coating method has been formed by previously performing a metal plate coated on both sides. Replaced by the previous coating method. In the pre-coating method, the coating film formed by the can, especially on the 15 side of the can, is required to have better workability than the drawing press [hereinafter, also referred to as D & I (Draw and Ironing) processability] , Ret〇rt (Ret〇rt), fragrance retention, hygiene and other film properties, but these advantages are not easy to fully comply. Further, in the case of the front coating method, the coating film formed on the outer surface of the can is required to have a printing color developability superior to that of a printed product name, a product pattern, or the like, and 20 drawing workability. The two-side coated metal plate used in the pre-coating method has been disclosed as a coating film on the inner side of the can, which is formed of a coating containing a hydroxyl group-containing polyester resin and a resol resin, and is formed on the outer side of the can. The coating film is a double-sided coated metal sheet formed of a coating material 5 200808922 containing a mercapto-based polyester resin and an amino resin and/or a resol resin (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-34322). However, the characteristics of the press-formability, the richness, the fragrance retention, the hygienicity, and the like, and the color development property of the outer surface of the can, are not necessarily applied to the coated metal plate on both sides. Fully equipped. Therefore, it is desirable to be able to raise these characteristics. For the above-mentioned desired coatings for the inner surface of the can, although there is a coating composition for cans of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), the crystallinity of polyethylene terephthalate is not easily dissolved. Since it is a general organic solvent, it is difficult to fully exhibit the characteristics as a coating for a front coating. 10 For example, the can coating composition which can be used in the pre-coating method is obtained by dissolving a non-crystalline polyester resin and a crystalline polyester resin in a solvent, and slowly cooling the crystalline polyester resin. The resin composition for can coating which is contained in the state is known (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-234115). However, the resin-coated metal sheet coated with the resin composition for the can coating on the metal sheet is not sufficiently stretch-drawing. In addition, the resin and the non-crystalline polyester resin are heated and dissolved in an organic solvent, and then the resin solution is rapidly cooled to a crystallinity from a temperature higher than the temperature at which the crystallized polyester resin is heated and crystallized. Obtained at a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the poly 20 resin. The polyester resin dispersion is known as a coating composition for cans (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-2671). However, when such a can coating composition is used for the front residing method, either one of the drawing press workability and the smoothness of the coating film may be insufficient. 6 200808922 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a coating film which is a surface side of a can, which has excellent press workingability, smash resistance, flavor retention, hygiene, and 5 adhesiveness. A double-sided coated steel sheet for cans having excellent coating properties such as printing color developability and stretch press workability, and a coating film having a coating property on the outer surface of the can. Solution to Problem The inventors of the present invention have carefully reviewed the problems to be achieved. As a result, there is a double-coated steel sheet which is formed by coating a can coating material (1) on the outer side after the can processing, and a can coating is formed on the side which becomes the inner surface after the can processing ( II) The film coating. The can coating (1) comprises, in a specific ratio, a hydroxyl group-containing polyester resin (A), and at least one crosslinking agent (B) selected from the group consisting of an amino resin and a resol resin, and an aluminum pigment material. (C1) or white pigment (C2). Further, the can coating material (II) contains crystalline polyester resin fine particles (D) mainly composed of ethylene terephthalate units and crystals mainly composed of butylene terephthalate units in a specific ratio. The above-mentioned problems can be attained by the polyester resin fine particles (E) and the specific organic solvent (F), and the present invention is completed based on the aforementioned knowledge. Z0 The present invention provides the following double-coated steel sheets for cans. 1 . A double-sided coated steel sheet for a can, which is coated on both sides with a steel sheet, and a coating film for the can coating (1) is formed on the outer side after the can processing, and the can coating (I) contains a hydroxypolyacetate ( A), and at least one crosslinking agent (B) selected from the group consisting of amino tree wax and resole phenolic resin, and having a solid content of 100 parts by mass relative to the resin of the polyester resin (A) of 7 200808922, a coating film containing a can coating (π) formed on the side of the inner surface after the processing, which has an aluminum pigment (ci) of 5 to 60 parts by mass or a white pigment (C2) of 60 to 140 parts by mass, and the can coating (II) a crystalline 5-mer polyester resin microparticle (D) mainly composed of ethylene terephthalate unit and a crystalline polyester resin microparticle (Ε) mainly composed of a butylene terephthalate unit, and The solubility of the fine particles (D) and the solubility of the fine particles (E) each include an organic solvent (F) of less than 5% by mass at 40 ° C or less and 99% by mass or more at 170 ° C or more, and the fine particles ( D) and the proportion of the fine particles (E), relative to the total, the former is 0 95~30% by mass 'the latter is 5~7〇 The mass %, and the content of the organic solvent (F) is 40 to 80 parts by mass based on the total mass of the fine particles (9) and the fine particles (E). 2. The can of claim 1, wherein the coating film thickness of the can coating (1) is a dry film thickness of 丨~如(5), and the coating film 15 of the can coating (1) is dried. The film thickness is 1 to 30 μm. 3. The can of the first item is coated with a double-sided steel plate, wherein the Cui Lu pigment (C1) of the can coating (1) is a non-floating type (N〇n_ieafing). 4. The can of the first item is coated on both sides with a steel plate, wherein the can coating (ιι) is buckled, and the crystalline polyester resin microparticles (D) are intrinsic viscosity of the resin. 4~1. 4 〇 / g, broken glass transition temperature (Tg) 55 ~ 13 (rc money point (Tm) i6 〇 ~ · · c. 5. The first item of the can is coated with two sides of the steel plate, the aforementioned can coating (1) = Crystallinity "Tree-based particles (D) material The aforementioned ethylene terephthalate is only contained in the resin composition of 8G. 6. The can of the first item is coated with two sides|steel plate, wherein the above-mentioned can coating (9) 8 200808922 crystalline polyester resin fine particles (E), the resin inherent viscosity is 0. 4~1. 4 dl / g, glass transition temperature (Tg) 0 ~ 40 ° C and melting point (Tm) 130 ~ 250 ° C. 7. The can of claim 1, wherein the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (E) of the can coating (II) are from the above-mentioned unit content of the butylene dibutyl phthalate of 90 mol%. The above polyester resin is composed of. 8. The can of the first aspect, wherein the can coating material (11) is a total of 1% of the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (D) and the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (E). Quality points, more 〇·〗 ~! The mass of the crucible is divided into the above-mentioned coatings each containing the polyester resin (A). 9. The can of item 8, wherein the can coating (H) contains the hydroxy polyester resin microparticles (A) and the glass transition temperature is (Tg) 55 to 150 °C. 10. The tank of the first item is coated with a double-sided steel sheet, wherein the can coating (η) further contains a coating material of the dispersing agent (G). 11. The can of item 10 is coated on both sides with a steel plate, wherein the dispersant (G) is of the formula (1) [Chemical 1] R1〇- (1) -p-0R3 OR2 is less (RR and ruler in the middle) They are the same or different, and represent a carbon number of 6 to 18, which is not a group (4) or an aromatic hydrocarbon. Here, ❿ and n are integers of 1 or more, and m + n is an integer of 6 or more. Phosphoric acid compound. The tank of the first aspect is coated with a double-sided steel sheet, wherein the can coating (II) 9 20 200808922 is a total of 1% with respect to the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (D) and the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (E). 〇 mass fraction, more than ι·ι~1〇 mass of the above-mentioned phenolic resin coating. </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> 〇〇Quality points, more containing 〇·5~2〇 quality epoxy resin coating. • 14. A steel can system is obtained by coating a steel sheet on both sides of the above-mentioned item with a steel sheet by a drawing process or a drawing press. 10 Canned rain-coated steel sheet The double-coated steel sheet for a can according to the present invention is formed by forming a coating film for a can coating (1) on the outer side of the steel sheet, and forming a side surface of the inner surface after processing the steel can. A coated steel plate composed of a coating film of a can coating (II). 15 Steel sheets which are formed into coating films for the can coating (1) and the can coating (9) are not particularly limited as long as they are used for various cans such as food cans. For example, a cold-rolled steel sheet, a tin-plated steel sheet, a galvanized steel sheet, a chrome-plated steel sheet, a tin-free steel sheet, or the like. These steel sheets may also be used without surface treatment, and may be used after surface treatment such as sulphate treatment, salt fault treatment or chromate treatment. . 2〇 Riding, the shape of the steel plate, as long as the plate shape can be rolled into a coil-shaped metal belt. 3. The thickness of the steel plate is usually about 015~〇·4_, and the lengths of the length and the width are arbitrary. In addition, when the metal strip is used, the width is usually about 丨. Coating for coatings (I) The coating for cans (1) is a hydroxy polyester resin (Α), and at least one crosslinking agent (B) selected from the group consisting of amino 200808922 eucalyptus and glutinous resin. And a coating material containing 5 to 60 parts by mass of the aluminum pigment (Cl) or 6 to 140 parts by mass of the white pigment (C2) with respect to the solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing polyester resin (A). 5 The can coating (1) is the outer side of the steel plate after processing, and the black color of the bottom steel plate after the can coating is covered by the coating, so that the excellent color of the outer surface of the can is obtained, and the stretching is performed. The film properties such as press workability are also excellent. Gold _ hydroxy polyester resin Α, containing each base of polyester resin (Α) is measured by differential scanning calorimeter, and 10 can not show a clear melting point, resin soluble in organic solvent at room temperature, and The crosslinking agent (B) undergoes a crosslinking hardening reaction to form a coating film. As the base-containing polyester resin (A)', the number average molecular weight is preferably from 8,000 to 100,000, and preferably from about 1 Torr to about 8 Torr. Further, the base price is preferably about 1 to 20 mgKOH/g, and more preferably about 1 to i5 mg K?H/g. ~ The resin (A) ′ containing a poly-based polymer is obtained by reacting a polybasic acid component with a polyvalent alcohol component. The polybasic acid component may, for example, be selected from the group consisting of anhydrous oleic acid, isodecanoic acid, p-citric acid, tetrahydroanhydroiodic acid, hexahydroanhydrous citric acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, hexamic acid, sebacic acid, anhydrous More than one type of dibasic acid such as maleic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,6-octanedicarboxylic acid, cyclohexane-burned diveric acid, and the like, and lower-grade alkyl acetate; anhydrous benzene A polybasic acid having a trivalent or higher valence such as an acid, a mercaptocyclohexane, a tribasic acid or an anhydrous tetrabasic acid is used; a monobasic acid such as benzoic acid, crotonic acid or pt-butylbenzoic acid may be used in combination. 11 200808922 The polyvalent alcohol component may, for example, be ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 3-methylpentanediol, di 4-hexanediol 'i, hexanediol, A divalent alcohol such as butyl ethyl propylene glycol or cyclohexane methyl glycol; or a trivalent or higher valent alcohol having glycerin, dimethylol ethoxy, dimethylolpropane or pentaerythritol may be used. Commercially available products can be used as the hydroxyl group-containing polyester resin (A). Commercially available products include, for example, "UE-3201", "UE-3203", "XA-0653" (product name, above Unitica), "GK-640", "GK-880" (product name, above Toyo) Textile stock system). 1〇 Crosslinking agent Β 父 The parenting agent (Β) may be at least one selected from the group consisting of amino resins and resole resins. The crosslinking agent (Β) is a thiolated amino resin obtained by a reaction of an amino component with an aldehyde group component; the 15-hydroxymethyl group of the methylolated amino resin may be etherified by an alcohol And so on. The amino component may, for example, be melamine, urea, benzoguanamine, acetaminophen, guanamine, guanosine, or dicyandiamine. The base component can be exemplified by formaldehyde, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde and the like. Further, examples of the alcohol used for the etherification include methanol, ethanol, η-propanol, i-propanol, η-butanol, butanol, 20 2 -ethylbutanol, 2-ethylhexanol and the like. The amino resin is preferably an alkoxy guanamine resin obtained by using a methylol group of a methylolated amino resin and a mixture of etherification of methyl etherification or methyl etherification with butyl etherification. The methyl etherified oxy melamine resin or the methyl etherified butyl etherified alkoxy melamine resin preferably has a molecular weight of about 300 to 2,000. 12 200808922 The above resol phenolic resin is obtained by introducing a methylol group in a formaldehyde-based heat condensation reaction in the presence of a reaction catalyst to obtain a methylolated phenol resin; and secondly, a part of the methylol group is an alcohol It is preferred to obtain an alkyl etherification. 5 A phenol compound used for producing a resol phenol resin, for example, phenol, 〇_甲, p-methyl, p-tert-butyl phenol, p-ethyl phenol, 2,3-diphenyl phenol, 2 ' 5-xylenol, m-cresol, m•ethylphenol, 3, xylenol, m_decyloxyphenol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, and the like. These phenol compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. 10 The formaldehyde used in the production of the resol phenol resin may, for example, be furfural, formaldehyde or trioxane. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The alcohol used for the alkylation of a part of the methylol group of the methylolated phenol resin is preferably a monovalent alcohol having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably a carbon number of 4 t-valent alcohols. Specifically, a monovalent alcohol such as decyl alcohol, ethanol, n-propanol, n-butanol or 15 isobutanol is preferably used. The blending amount of at least one crosslinking agent (B) selected from the group consisting of amino resin and resole phenolic resin is about 0% with respect to the solid content of the hydroxy polyester resin (A). The mass of 1 to 20 is preferably divided into good, and the mass fraction of about 〇·5 to 5 is preferred. 20 Aluminium pigment (C1) and chalk The can coating (1) used in the present invention, when it is required to have a metallic brilliance, is to cover the black color peculiar to the steel can to obtain the excellent color development of the outer portion of the can. See, it is necessary to blend aluminum pigment (C1). In addition, aluminum pigment (ci) is a metal with excellent process ductility, so it is easy to change during drawing processing. 2008 20082222 Γ ' 故 故 故 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 外面 外面 外面 外面 外面 外面 外面 外面 外面 外面 外面 外面 外面 外面 外面 外面 外面 外面 外面 外面 外面 外面 外面. . The average particle diameter of the paving material (4) is expected to be about 5 to 5 from the point of the brilliance of the can or the point of the miscellaneous point measured by the laser scattering type particle size distribution measuring device. () μη^Laser scattering type particle size distribution measuring apparatus 'a commercially available product can be used. Commercially available products are exemplified by "SALD-1100 type" (trade name, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). • The material (C1) can also be surface treated by evaporation, coating, surface grinding, etc. For example, such a pigment (C1) may be, for example, a floating type pigment, a non-floating type 10 type pigment, or the like, and a non-floating type pigment is preferably used for obtaining a can body by a drawing press process. Non-floating type pigments are surface-treated with fatty acids such as oleic acid. The surface has a small surface tension, a strong affinity with a solvent and a coating, and is uniformly dispersed in a coating film, thereby exhibiting excellent gloss. Furthermore, the purity of the pigment (C1), from the viewpoint of ductility or surface coating by the stretching process, is expected to be φ in addition to the surface treatment portion. More than 5% is an aluminum pigment. Commercially available products can be used for the Ming pigment (C1). For example, "Alumium paste MC-666", "Ming powder MH_8 Xie", "Ming powder MH-8805" (trade name, The above is made by Asahi Kasei Metals Co., Ltd., "Almnipaste 564NS", "Aluminum Mortar 195〇M", "Aluminum Sulphur • 1700NAL", "Sauer Slurry 7160N", "Aluminum Sulphur 768_" ( Commodity ^ - The above is manufactured by Toyo Aluminum Co., Ltd.). The blending amount of the pigment (C1) is about 5 to 60 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the base-containing resin (a). The content of the pigment (C1) 14 200808922 For the household, the coating film on the outer surface of the can is formed into a film after the canning, and the black color of the bottom steel plate can be masked, and the printing color development of the outer portion of the can is obtained. In addition, when it is 60 parts by mass or less, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the drawing workability due to the protrusion of the surface of the coating film, or a decrease in the precipitation stability of the coating. The blending amount of the aluminum pigment (C1) is relatively The solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing resin (4) is preferably 100 parts by mass, preferably about 10 to 5 parts by mass, and preferably about 15 to 40 parts by mass. Further, the can coating (1) is not required to have a metallic brilliance. In the sense of time, in order to cover the black color unique to the steel can, (4) the white color pigment (C2) must be blended for the printing color development of the outer part of the excellent can. The white pigment (C2) may, for example, be titanium oxide or zinc oxide. Zinc sulphide, sulphur sulphate, etc., in order to obtain excellent printing color developability, titanium oxide is preferred. Usually, titanium oxide is used for coatings and inks, and the average particle diameter is about 15 0. 05~Mm. It is better, but about 0. 1~Ιμηι is preferred. Oxidation can be used as a commercial product. Commercially available products include, for example, "1", "JR-600", "JR-701", "JR_301", rJR-9〇1" (product name, the above is manufactured by Imperial Chemical Co., Ltd.), and "CR-50" ( The product name, the above is manufactured by Ishihara Industrial Co., Ltd.). The amount of the white pigment (C2) is about 60 to 140 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the hydroxypolyresin (A). When the content of the white pigment (C2) is 60 parts by mass or more, the coating film on the outer surface of the can is thinned after the canning, and the black color of the underlying steel sheet can be masked, and the excellent color development of the outer portion of the can is obtained. On the other hand, if it is 140 parts by mass or more, it is possible to prevent the reduction in the press workability due to the hardness rise of the coating film 15 200808922 or the occurrence of a problem in the processing of the mold. The blending amount of the white pigment (C2) is preferably about 60 to 120 parts by mass, and about 8 to 80 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing polyester resin (A). The score is better. Aluminum pigment (C1) and white pigment (C2) can be used in combination in the can coating (1). In addition to the hydroxy polyester resin (A), the crosslinking agent (B), and the pigment (ci) or the white pigment (C2), the component coating material (1) may be added to promote the hardening reaction. Acid catalyst. Examples of the catalyst include p-sulfonic acid, sulfonic acid compound such as dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, dinonylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, and dinonylnaphthalene disulfonic acid, and acid such as phosphoric acid; and the like; The amine neutralizer or the like can also be exemplified. Among them, the above-mentioned sulfonic acid compound and an amine neutralizer of a sulfonic acid compound are suitable. 15 The amount of the acid catalyst to be blended is from the point of the physical properties of the obtained coating film, etc., to the mass fraction of the solid content of the hydroxyl group-containing polyester resin (4), and the amount of the acid is about 0.1 to 5 mass%. Preferably, it is preferably about 5 to 2 parts by mass. The acid amount, for example, the amine neutralizer of the sulfonic acid compound means the amount of the rhein compound remaining in the neutralized amine. - 罐 Can coatings (1) Add organic resins, butterflies, defoamers, leveling agents, precipitation inhibitors, coloring pigments, extender pigments, organic solvents, etc., as needed. The uranium-based organic resin is particularly excellent in hardness, adhesiveness, stagnation resistance, etc. due to the addition of an epoxy resin, and an epoxy-type phenolic resin 16 200808922 (Epoxy-novolac resin) is preferred. The epoxy-type novolac resin may, for example, be a Phenol-novolac epoxy resin, a cresol-novolac epoxy resin, or a majority of epoxy in the molecule. The base 5 is an acid-type phenolic resin such as an epoxy resin (Phenol_glyoxalic epoxy resin). Among them, it is also suitable for the balance of the coating film performance, the linear type epoxy resin and the cresol-line novolac epoxy resin. The butterfly system is added to adjust the dynamic friction coefficient of the coating film of the can coating material (1), and is useful for suppressing scratches such as scratches caused during handling or forming. The wax has a softening point of 3 (it is preferably TC or more, and a spoon is 33 to 150 C. For example, a fatty acid ester wax, an anthraquinone wax, a fluorine-based wax, which are a compound of a polyhydric alcohol compound and a fatty acid, Polyene wax, animal woven fabric, vegetable wax, etc. The polyalcohol compound which cites the raw material of the fatty acid ester wax, for example, ethylene hexahydrin, decyl monoethanol, diethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol , 丨, 3_butanediol, 1, ertanol, neopentyl glycol, hydrazine, 6-hexanediol, glycerol, two or more of gan's, dihydroxyalkylpropane, amyl red In the case of sterol, dipentyl erythritol, etc., a polyalcohol compound having three or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule is preferable, and among these, polyglycerin, trimethylolpropane, and pentyl are also used. Preferably, it is a fatty acid which is a raw material of the other side of the fatty acid ester wax, and, as an example, a fatty acid having a carbon number of 6 to 32 is suitable as a fatty acid. For example, octanoic acid, citric acid, citric acid, lunar rainbow trout, meat ugly acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, 17 20080892 2 5 saturated fatty acids such as waxy acid, montanic acid and melamine; hexenoic acid, undecylenic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, tungstic acid, cetyl acid, erucic acid, Unsaturated fatty acids such as Licanic acid, ricinoleic acid, and peanut pickled acid. Commercially available products can be used as the oxime wax. Commercially available products such as "BYK-300", "BYK-320", and "BYK-" 330" (trade name, the above is made by BYK Chemical Co., Ltd.); "Sherwin (L-77), "Shervert L-720", "Shervert L-7602" (trade name) , the above is made by Japan Nikki Co., Ltd.); "Pinte 29", "Pinette 32", "Pinte M" 10 (trade name, above is made by Dow Corning);矽KF-96" (trade name, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.). For example, "Shamrock wax SST-1MG", "Shamrock wax 8!5丁-3", "Shamrock wax 15 fhioloslip 231" (product name, the above is made by Shamrock Chemical Co., Ltd.); "Polyfluo 120", "Polyfluo 150", "P〇lyfluo 400" (trade name, above Micro Po For the purpose of the product, a commercially available product can be used. For example, "Shamrock wax S_394" and "Shamrock wax S-395" (trade name, the above-mentioned Shamrock Chemical Co., Ltd.); "Hoechst waxPE-520" "Hoechst 20 waxPE_521" (trade name, the above is manufactured by Hoechst Co., Ltd.); "Mitsui Hiwax" (trade name, Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.). Further, the animal wax may, for example, be a water-containing lanolin wax or a beeswax; and the plant wax may, for example, be carnauba wax or water butterfly. These waxes may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of these waxes added is better than the stability of the coating and the resistance of the film. 18 200808922 The processing surface of the extrusion processing is relative to the solid content (10) of the carboxyl group-containing resin (a), and the mass is 20 mass. Preferably, the following is preferably from about 0. 01 to 10 parts by mass. As the aforementioned coloring pigment, those conventionally used as coating materials can be used. Examples of the colored pigments include, for example, Az〇lake pigments, ugly pigments, woven pigments, Perynone pigments, Peryiene pigments, Quinophtharone pigments, and An inorganic pigment such as an organic pigment such as an enamel, a reciprocating, an Isoindolmene pigment or a metal disinfectant pigment, or a chrome yellow, yellow iron oxide or red magnesia. 1 〇 I color · Add 4, arbitrarily set with the color of the color. The monthly physique pigments can be used as a painter. Specific examples thereof include sulfuric acid lock, carbonic acid conversion, sulphur dioxide, white clay, oxidized lock, and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The organic solvent can be used to dissolve or disperse the components. Specifically, for example, a tobacco system such as toluene, xylene, or a high-boiling petroleum-based tobacco, a methyl ester, a methyl ethyl ketone, or the like can be used. a ketone solvent such as methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone or isophorone; an ester solvent such as ethyl acetate, butyl ethoxide, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate or diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate; An ether solvent such as methanol, ethanol or butanol-specific alcohol solvent, ethylene glycol monoethyl sulphate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether or diethylene succinyl alcohol monobutyl ether may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Coating (I) The coating for cans (I) used in the present invention is composed of a hydroxyl group-containing polyester resin (a crosslinking agent) and an aluminum pigment ((:1) or a white pigment ((:: 1) the necessary ingredients, and if necessary, 'adjust any other ingredients according to the accepted method. 19 200808922. Usually 'the obtained coating (i) is the organic solvent type coating composition, the solid content of the coating composition, usually The coating material for cans (II) used in the present invention contains crystalline polyester resin fine particles mainly composed of ethylene terephthalate unit ( D) and the crystalline polyester resin microparticles mainly composed of butylene terephthalate units, and the solubility with respect to the fine particles (D) and the solubility with respect to the fine particles (Ε) a coating of 10 organic/grain (F) which is less than 5% by mass in C and 99% by mass in the case of i7〇°c or more, and a ratio of the coating material for the can (in the crucible, the fine particles p) and the fine particles (8). Relative to the total, the former (10) ~ shoulder%, the latter 5~70% by mass, and relative The total amount of the fine particles (D) and the fine particles (E) is 100 parts by mass, and the content of the organic solvent (F) is 40 to 800 parts by mass. The can coating (II) is formed on the side of the inner surface after processing the can of the steel sheet. Paint coated with 15 coats to form excellent coating film properties such as stretch pressability, smear resistance, flavor retention, hygiene, adhesion, corrosion resistance, and smoothness of coating film. Among the resins, the intrinsic viscosity of the resin, the glass-coupled moxibustion/magnification, the melting point, and the average particle diameter were measured by the following methods: (1) Resin inherent viscosity: according to the method specified in JIS z 8803 It is determined by a mixed solution of phenol/tetrachloroethane = 1/1 (mass ratio) at 25 ° C. (2) Glass transition temperature: according to HS K 7121 9. The value obtained by the method specified in 3 (1987). 20 200808922 (3) Melting point: The value measured by a differential scanning calorimeter. For the commercially available product of the differential scanning type hot mash, for example, rDSC_6〇A" [product name, ~津株式会社(share) system] can be used. (4) Volume average particle size: measured by a laser scattering particle size distribution analyzer. For the commercially available product of such a particle size distribution measuring device, for example, "MICROTRACHRAmodd 9320-X100" (trade name, 曰 machine-made company) can be used. Crystalline polyester crepe granules 1) Crystalline polyester resin granules (Dy in the can coating (II), which are microparticles of a polystyrene resin mainly composed of 10 units of methic acid. Means that a clear melting point is indicated in the measurement by a differential scanning calorimeter. The polyester resin of the ethylene terephthalate unit is mainly composed of terephthalic acid or its lower alkyl ester. Ethylene glycol heavy condensation reaction, and part of terephthalic acid or its lower alkyl ester is replaced by other polybasic acids such as isophthalic acid and adipic acid 15 or lower alkyl esters thereof; In part, it may be substituted by other polyvalent alcohols such as 1,4-cyclohexanedhenol. The polyester resin having a main unit of ethylene terephthalate is mainly from the viewpoint of excellent flavor retention. The content of terephthalic acid or its lower alkyl group is preferably 80% by mole of ethylene glycol or ethylene terephthalate. The polyester resin is preferably 20%. The content of the ester unit is in the range of 80 mol% or more, for example, although the ethylene terephthalate unit Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) having a content of 100 mol%, and may also be a copolymer with other units such as ethylene terephthalate units and ethylene terephthalate units. Further, a structure having a spherical polyester resin (for example, a chain-like segment having a low glass transition temperature of 21 200808922) is also used to obtain the fine particles (j), although it may be pulverized, for example. The method, the dissolution cooling method, the spray drying method, and the like are used in the surface of the coating film, and are used in the case where the resin is heated and dissolved by the organic agent and then cooled (4). The fine particles of the crystalline polyester resin can be used in the crystalline polyester resin fine particles 1), and the intrinsic viscosity of the resin is about 〇·4~1. Preferably, 4 dl/g is preferred, and about 〇7~j · 2 dl/g is preferred. In addition, the glass transition temperature is preferably about ^^, and the melting point is about 160 to 26 (rC is preferred. Further, the volume average particle diameter of the crystalline polyester resin microparticles (D) is usually about 〇·1~25μιη, especially in the range of 〇. For the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (D), commercially available products can be used. Commercially available products include, for example, "PA-200" (trade name, Mitsubishi snail shares) "J125" 15 (trade name, Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), "J135" (trade name, Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), and "TN8756" (trade name, Teijin Chemical Co., Ltd.). Crystalline poly-SI resin Microparticle (E) The crystalline polyester resin microparticle (E) in the coating (II) is a microparticle of a polyester resin mainly composed of a butylene dicarboxylate unit. Crystallinity refers to a root 20 differential scanning type. In the calorimeter measurement, a clear melting point is indicated. The polyester resin of the main unit of butylene phthalate is mainly composed of decanoic acid or hydrazine lower alkyl ester and 1,4-butane. Alcohol heavy condensation reaction, and a part of decanoic acid or its lower alkyl ester, from isophthalic acid, adipic acid Substituting other polybasic acids such as sebacic acid or lower alkyl esters thereof; one part of 1 '4-succinic acid, 22 200808922 6_hexyl alcohol, b 4_cyclohexanediol, etc. The unit of benzoic acid is the main component of the polyester resin, relative to the phthalic acid or its lower alkyl group S with 'butane diol, terephthalic acid butyl octopus 5 = content rate of 90 mol% or more Preferably, the poly-ester is in the range of 9 〇 mol% or more for the unit of the bismuth dicarboxylate, for example, the content of the unit of the two pairs of stupid-formic acid is only the % of the aggregate. For KPBT in the case of dimethyl benzoate, it may be a copolymer of other units with the butyl benzene terephthalate and the benzoic acid. Further, a spheroidal polyester resin structure (for example, a chain segment of a scaly structure having a low glass transition temperature) is also included. For obtaining the fine particles (E), the fine particles of the resin may be, for example, a pulverization method, a dissolution cooling method, or (4) dry age, but the use of the surface of the coating film is based on The crystalline polyester resin fine particles obtained by the dissolution cooling method after the organic solvent is heated to dissolve 15 and then cooled are preferably used. The characteristics of the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (E) which can be used in the present invention, the intrinsic viscosity of the resin is about 〇. 4~14 (11/§ is preferred, and is preferably about 〇7~Udl/g. In addition, the glass transition temperature is about 〇~4〇t: preferably, and the ratio is 130%. Further, the volume average particle diameter of the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (E) is usually about 〜1 to 25 μm, particularly in the range of about 0.1 to 7 μm. Crystalline polyester resin fine particles (Ε), commercially available products can be used. Commercially available products can be exemplified by “Ν_1〇〇〇” (trade name, Mitsubishi Screw Co., Ltd.). 23 200808922 H. Crystalline polyester resin micro scorpion (D) and crystalline granules 83⁄4 _ 脂微叙早 (yellow polyester resin fine particles (D) and crystalline polyester resin granules in the coating (II) (E) is used in a ratio of 95 to 30% by mass based on the total of the fine particles, and the latter is 5 to 70% by mass. When the fine particles are dispersed in an organic solvent, the fine particles (D" When the ratio of the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (D) exceeds 95% by mass, the solid content of the fine particles (E) is mixed. When the ratio of the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (D) exceeds 95% by mass, the draw pressability of the coating film is lowered. When the ratio of the polyester resin fine particles (D) 10 is less than 5% by mass, the flavor retention of the coating film is lowered. The ratio of use of the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (D) and the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (E) is relatively In the total of the fine particles, the former is 90 to 40% by mass, and the latter is preferably 1 to 60% by mass; the former is 8 to 55% by mass, and the latter is preferably 20 to 50% by mass. Solvent (F) Organic solvent (F) is relative to crystalline polyester resin microparticles (D) The degree of solubility of the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (E) is preferably less than 5% by mass and not more than 5% by mass and not more than 99% by mass in the case of 40 ° C or less. The organic solvent (F) has With such solubility, the coating group 2 of the present invention exhibits excellent fluidity and dispersion state at normal temperature, and when heated by forming a coating film, the microparticles (D) and the microparticles are simultaneously melted to form a uniform coating film. The granule (F) may, for example, be a mixed solvent of dimethyl adipate, dimethyl glutarate and dimethyl succinate (boiling point is about 170 to 205 ° C), N-methyl sirka An alkane ketone, isophorone, etc. The mixed solvent of the 2008 dimethyl dimethyl ester, dimethyl glutarate and dimethyl succinate can be used as a mixed solvent of the adipic acid 24, and the commercially available product can be "DBE" ( The product name, manufactured by DuP〇nt Co., Ltd., is an example. The content of the organic solvent (F) is 1 〇〇 mass of the total of the crystalline polyester resin fine particles 5 (D) and the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (E). , although it is about 40 to 800 parts by mass, the dispersibility and coating workability of the fine particles It is good in terms of surface. The content of the organic solvent (F) is preferably 1 part by mass relative to the total of the fine particles (D) and the fine particles (E), and is preferably about 5 〇 to 5 〇〇. 10 Containing _ a certain ester resin (A) In the can coating (Π), if necessary, the hydroxy-containing polyester resin (A) used in the above-mentioned can coating (1) may be blended. Containing a hydroxy polyester resin (a) It is a resin which is not soluble in a clear melting point when measured by a differential scanning calorimeter, and is easily dissolved in an organic solvent at a normal temperature, and when a coating film is formed, a crystalline polyester having a molten state of 15 may be mentioned. a resin having high affinity or compatibility with the resin fine particles (D) and the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (E), or reacting with the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (D) and the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (E) in a molten state And forming a continuous layer of a resin. Due to such properties, the polyester resin (A) is useful for improving the appearance of the coating film such as the smoothness of the coating film (II). The hydroxy-containing polyester resin (A) blended in the coating (II) is preferably a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 55 to 150 ° C, more preferably about 60 to 120 ° C, and about 65 °. Ll 〇 ° C is better. A raw material containing a hydroxy polyester resin (A), a production method, a commercially available product, and the like, as described in 25 200808922, the same as the above-mentioned coating (i). In the can coating (II), the solid content of the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (D) and the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (E) is 100 parts by mass, by blending the hydroxyl group-containing polyester resin (A). 0. 1 to 1 〇〇 mass point, you can improve the outside of the film. The blending amount of the resin (A) is preferably 100 parts by mass based on the total of the fine particles (D) and the fine particles (E), and is preferably about 5 to 100 parts by mass. Dispersing agent (G)
刀放劑(G)係可用以提高結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(d)及 結晶性聚醋樹脂微粒子⑹於有機溶劑(F)中之分散性。 1〇 ”政邮),例如在於主鏈之片末端或兩末端,可使用 與微粒子(D)及微粒子⑹具麵和性基之直鏈狀高分子系 分散劑。該親和性基可舉例如具有叔氣基、第4級織、氣 雜環基等;直鏈狀高分子可舉例如聚丙烯、尿院、 聚酿等。另,此類的雜環基可舉例如対基、咪唾基、吼 15 啶基 '嘧啶基等。 此類的向分子系分散劑,可使用市售商品。市售商品 可舉例如「ΒΫκ 1 60」、ΒΥΚ_161」、「ΒΥΚ_162」、 「ΒΥΚ-180」、「Q t ΒΥΚ-181」、「ΒΥΚ_182」(商品名、以上係 B YK化學公司製、·「Q】 )’ Solspass2〇_」(商品名、冗⑶咖公司 20 製)。 再者’分散劑(G)係以下述通式⑴ 【化2】 Ο R10—斧—〇R3 OR2 26 (1) 200808922 (式中,R1、R2及R3係分別相同或相異,且表示碳數 6〜18之脂肪族或芳香族烴,或_CmH2m〇CnH2n+i。在此,瓜 及^系1以上之整數,且m+n係6以上之整數。)所表示之磷 酸系化合物。 5 通式(1)之磷酸系化合物,具體而言,可舉例如2-乙基 己基^一"本基碟酸醋、二(2·乙基己基)麟酸g旨、三(丁氧基乙 基)磷酸酯、三苯基磷酸酯、三甲酚基磷酸酯等。 • 該等之分散劑(G),可任何一種單獨,或2種類以上組 合使用。 10 分散劑(G)之摻合量,從提高結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D) 及結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(E)之分散性的觀點而言,相對於 該樹脂微粒子(D)及樹脂微粒子(E)之合計1〇〇質量分,以約 為0.1〜10質量分為佳,而以約為〇·5〜5質量分較佳。 基丛的成合 15 罐用塗料(1)中,因應需要,可摻合甲階酚醛樹脂、環 • 氧樹脂、氨基樹脂等聚酯樹脂以外之樹脂。從提高與鋼板 之塗膜黏合性之點而言,該等之中以甲階酚醛樹脂或環氧 樹脂為佳。 2〇 甲階酚醛樹脂,特別以酚成分與曱醛類於反應催化劑 在下加熱使之細合反應而導入沒曱基得到的經甲基化 ^ 树知的.甲基之一部分,以醇使之烧基醚化所構成者為 佳。 甲階酚醛樹脂之製造中所用之酚化合物,可舉例如 酚、0,甲酚、P-甲酚、卜tert丁基酚、ρ·乙基酚、2,3_二 27 200808922 苯酚、2,5-二曱苯鼢、m-曱酚、m-乙基酚、3,5-二甲苯 酚、m-甲氧基酚、雙酚A、雙酚F等。該等之酚化合物可1 種單獨,或2種以上混合使用。 甲階酚醛樹脂之製造中所用之甲醛類,可舉例如甲 5酸、對甲醛、三噁烷等。該等可1種單獨,或2種以上混合 使用。 經甲基化酚樹脂之羥甲基之一部分使之烷基醚化所用 之醇’係碳原子數1〜8個,而宜以1〜4個之1價醇適於使用。 適且之1彳貝醇可舉例如甲醇、乙醇、η-丙醇、η-丁醇、異丁 10 醇等。 甲階盼駿樹脂之摻合量,從平衡塗膜外觀及拉伸沖壓 加工性之觀點而言,相對於結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D)及結 晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子之合計1〇〇質量分,以約為〇1〜1〇 質量分為佳,而以約為0·5〜5質量分較佳。 15 岫述壞氧樹脂,當於結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D)及/或結 晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(幻之聚酯樹脂具有羧基時,作為其交 如劑雖有效地發生作用,而該聚醋樹脂不具魏基時,亦可 作為水酉曰树月曰之補強材料,或藉由與前述甲階龄駿樹脂交 聯作為造膜成分而有效地發生作用。 2〇々由糾氧樹脂之添加,雖可提高硬度、黏合性、耐曾瓦 =等塗膜m其巾以環氧·綫型祕樹脂由於不含被疑為 滅a素之雙紛A為佳。環氧綫型祕樹脂可舉例如紛 型酚醛環氧樹脂、甲於你& 、 日甲酚-綫型酚醛環氧樹脂、分子内具有多 數之^乳基之笨紛乙二駿型環氧基樹脂等之各種環氧-殘 28 200808922 °其中亦以塗膜性能易於取得平衡之紛·綫型紛 n_祕環倾脂祕為適合。 %氧樹脂之摻合量,從平衡塗膜外觀及拉伸沖壓加工 11之觀點而言’相對於結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D)及結晶性 5水知树脂微粒子⑹之合計⑽質量分,以約為〇·$〜2〇質量分 為佳,而以約為2〜1〇質量分較佳。 罐用塗料(II)中,更因應需要,可添加其他之有機樹 月曰^ /肖泡劑、調平劑、凝集防止劑、着色顏料、光輝 f生顏料、體質顏料、明顏料、有機溶劑(F)以外之有機溶 1〇 劑等使用。 月、J述壤係為調整罐用塗料(11)之塗膜的動摩擦係數而 添加’塗裝遠組成物之鋼板於搬運或成形加工中,對於刮 知等發生有抑制作用。蠟以軟化點3〇t以上者為佳,較佳 者約為33〜l5〇°c,可舉例如聚醇化合物與脂肪酸之_化物 15之月曰肪酸㈣、石夕系壤、氟系屬、聚稀堪、動物系蠟、植 物系蠟等。 月述蠟之具體例,係與前述塗料⑴中所用者相同,其 原料、製法、市售商品等,如前述塗料⑴所說明者。 罐用塗料(II)中蠟之添加量,從優於塗料穩定性且耐於 2〇被膜之拉伸沖壓加工之加工性面而言,相對於結晶性聚酯 樹脂微粒子(D)及結晶性聚酿樹脂微粒子⑹之合計1〇〇質量 刀以5貝1分以下為佳,而以約為〇5〜2 5質量分較佳。 岫述之有機溶劑(F)以外之有機溶劑,可舉例如丙酮、 甲基乙基曱酮、曱基丁基甲酉同、曱基異丁基甲酮、環己酮、 29 200808922 曱基戊基甲酮等酮類:甲醇、乙醇、2-丙醇、&丙醇、異_ 丙醇、2-甲基-1-丙醇、1-丙醇、2-甲氧基乙醇等醇類:四氯 呋喃、1,4-二噁烷、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚類:乙酸甲酯、 乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等酯類:二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基 5乙醯胺等胺類;甲苯、二甲苯、環己苯、η-己烷等烴類; 酞酸甲酯、酞酸二乙酯、酞酸二丁酯、乙二醇單丁醚、二 甘醇單丁醚等。可使用該等之1種或2種以上。 前述之硬化催化劑,可舉例如對甲苯磺酸、十二烧基 苯磺酸、二壬基萘磺酸、二壬基萘二磺酸、磷酸等酸催化 10 劑或該等之酸之胺中和物等具體例。 塗料(ΙΓ)之調製 罐用塗料(II),係由結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D)、結晶 性聚酯樹脂微粒子(Ε)及有機溶劑(F)之各必要成分,因應需 要’將含有經基聚酯樹脂(Α)及分散劑(G)之各任意成分及 15前述其他成分,根據公認之方法藉由混合調製。 通常’得到之塗料(II)係有機溶劑型塗料組成物,塗料 組成物之固形分含量,通常以約為5〜5〇質量%為宜。 罐用塗料(Π)中,從為要使塗膜之拉伸沖壓加工性充分 之點而言’相對於其固形分合計,以結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒 20子(D)及結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(Ε)之固形分合計調整成約 50質量%以上為佳。 罐甩^面塗襄朝板之曼1 本發明之罐用兩面塗裝鋼板,係在鋼板之罐加工後成 為外面之侧’藉由塗裝罐用塗料(I)形成其塗膜,且在鋼板 30 200808922 之罐加工後成為内面之側,塗裝罐用塗料(II)形成其塗膜, 而可易於調製。 ' 罐用塗料⑴及罐用塗料(π)之塗裝順序,未特予限制, 任一種先行塗裝均可。另,兩被膜之烘烤以同時進行為佳。 5具體而言,例如在飲食品罐用等之鋼板,以下述塗裝步驟 可調製成兩面塗裝之塗裝鋼板。 良好之塗裝方法,可舉述在成為鋼板之罐外面之側進 行罐用塗料⑴之塗裝步驟,在成為鋼板之罐内面之側進行 罐用塗料(II)之塗裝步驟,其次對被塗裝之兩塗料被膜加 10熱,藉由烘烤步驟而獲得兩面塗裝鋼板之方法。 在鋼板上塗裝罐用塗料(I)及罐用塗料(11)之方法,未特 予限制。任一種塗料例如雖可藉由喷霧塗裝、輥塗裝、幕 式塗裝、桿式塗裝等進行,而對於鋼板塗裝之有效率方法, 係以輕塗震為適宜。 15 各塗料之塗布量如下。罐用塗料(I)於加工前之乾燥塗 膜1 ’以約為1〇〜2〇〇mg/l〇〇cm2為佳,而以約為1〇〜8〇 mg/100cm2較佳。另,罐用塗料(11)於加工前之乾燥塗膜量, 以約為10〜30〇mg/l〇〇cm2為佳,而以約為5〇〜2〇〇mg/1〇〇cm2 較佳。 10 經塗裝的兩被膜之烘烤溫度,係以高於塗料(II)所含之 結晶性聚酯樹脂微粒子(D)及(E)之融點以上之溫度為佳,而 以約咼於該融點30〜l〇〇°C之溫度較佳。具體而言,通常, 烘烤溫度以約180〜300°C為佳,而以約200〜280°C較佳。另, 烘烤時間通常約1〜180秒,特別是约5〜6〇秒,以可保持被塗 31 200808922 物的鋼板之溫度為佳。由此,罐用塗_及_"_ 之兩塗膜乾燥或硬化。 其次,烘烤後之被膜,期望以冷風或大量冷却水嘴灑, 浸潰於冷却水中等方法之急速冷却。從提高拉伸沖麼加工 5性之觀點而言,該烘烤後之急速冷却,以可使含於罐用塗 料⑴及罐用塗料⑼之兩財之聚酯樹脂非晶質化者: 佳。從獲得拉伸沖壓加讀優良讀膜的觀點 而言,冷ip 速度以在5秒鐘内冷却至4(rc以下者為佳。 7 諸如此種之進行,在鋼板之罐加工後成為外面之側, 10罐用塗料(I)之塗膜形成為乾燥膜厚約丨〜2一,特別是以約 1〜ΙΟμιη為佳;且在鋼板之罐加卫後成為内面之側,罐用塗 料(ID之塗膜形成乾燥膜厚約i〜3〇μιη,特別是以約Μ卿 為佳。 發明效果 15 _本發明之罐用兩面塗裝鋼板,可獲得下述之顯著 效果。 (1) 由罐用塗料(π)形成為罐内面側之塗膜,通常為透明 塗膜,且優於拉伸沖壓加工性、而懷性、香味保持性、衛 生性、黏合性、耐敍性、塗膜平滑性等塗膜性能。另,由 20罐用塗料⑴形成為罐外面側之塗膜,係金屬塗膜或白色塗 膜,優於印刷發色性、拉伸沖壓加工性等塗膜性能。 (2) 本發明之罐用兩面塗裝鋼板,藉由實施拉伸加工或 拉伸冲壓加i,在罐外面不會損及印刷發色性,而在罐内 面可獲钾優於拉伸沖壓加工性、财甑性、香味保持性、衛 32 200808922 生险等之鋼罐體。因此,使用本發明之兩面塗裝鋼板所得 之罐體’適於供作為飲料罐及食品罐使用。 L· ^ 實施發明之最佳形態 5 本發明舉述製造例、實施例及比較例,將本發明更詳 、、、田说月如下。但是本發明不受該等之限制。各例中,「分」 及「%」均根據質量基準。 罐_5塗料 製造例1 10 在備有攪拌機之容器中,將樹脂(A)之「貝龍(音譯) 200」(註1) 1〇〇分(固形分)、交聯劑(B)之「賽美爾(音譯)3〇3」 (註2) 6·3分、顏料(C1)之「鋁粉漿(Alpaste) 5640NS」(註3) 43·8分(固形分)、蠟之「S-394N1」(註4) 6.3分(固形分),以 混合溶劑(環己酮/二甲苯=5〇分/5〇分)調整成黏度為5〇秒 15 (福特杯#4,25。〇得到罐外面用塗料Μ。(註υ〜(註4)係表 示下述之物質。 (註1)「貝龍200」:商品名、東洋紡織公司製、含有羥 基聚酯樹脂、數平均分子量17000、羥基價6mgKOH/g、玻 璃轉變溫度67°C。 2〇 (註2)「賽美爾303」:商品名、曰本Scientic Industries 製、曱基醚化蜜胺樹脂、分子量600。 (註3)「鋁粉漿5640NS」:商品名、東洋鋁業公司製、 非漂浮型銘顏料糊、銘粒子之平均粒子徑14μπι、铭純度 99·80/〇 〇 33 200808922 (註4)「S_394N1」:Shamrock公司製、聚乙烯蠟。 製造例2〜3 以第1表之摻合内容為準之外,與製造例1同樣地進 行,獲得罐外面用塗料1-2〜1-3。 5 製造例4 在備有攪拌機之容器中,將「貝龍200」(註1) 100分(固 形分)、「賽美爾303」(註2) 5.7分、顏料(C2)之「JR-301」(註 5) 64.9分(固形分)、「S-394N1」(註4) 5.4分(固形分),以混 合溶劑(環己酮/二甲苯=50分/50分)攪拌均勻後,在混沙器 10 中以lmm(D玻璃珠使之分散,得到顏料分散粒徑5μιη以 下,黏度50秒(福特杯#4,25°C)之罐外面用塗料1-4。(註5) 係表示下述之物質。 (註5)「JR-301」:帝國化學股份製、錐型鈦白粉(anatase titanium dioxid)、平均粒子徑0·3μηι。 15 製造例5 以第1表之摻合内容為準之外,與製造例4同樣地進 行,獲得罐外面用塗料1-5。 比較製造例1〜4 以第2表之摻合内容為準之外,與製造例1同樣地進 20 行,獲得罐外面用塗料1-6〜1-9。 比較製造例5 以第2表之摻合内容為準之外,與製造例4同樣地進 行,獲得罐外面用塗料1-10。 第1及2表中,顯示罐外面用塗料Μ〜[-10之摻合内容。 34 200808922 摻合量全以固形分(分)表示。 第1表 製造例 1 2 3 4 5 罐外面用塗料No. 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 樹脂(A) 「貝龍200」(註1) 100 100 100 100 「愛利特爾UE-3600」(註6) 100 交聯劑(B) 「賽美爾303」(註2) 6.3 5.6 6.1 5.7 4.6 顏料(C1) 「鋁粉漿5640NS」(註3) 43.8 27.8 9.8 顏料(C2) 「JR-301」(註5) 64.9 99.6 蠟 「S-394N1」(註4) 6.3 5.6 6.1 5.4 6.8The knife release agent (G) can be used to improve the dispersibility of the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (d) and the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (6) in the organic solvent (F). For example, in the end of the main chain or at both ends, a linear polymer dispersing agent having a surface and a spheroid (D) and fine particles (6) may be used. The affinity group may, for example, be mentioned. Examples thereof include a tertiary gas group, a fourth-order woven fabric, and a gas heterocyclic group; and the linear polymer may, for example, be a polypropylene, a urine, or a polystyrene. Further, such a heterocyclic group may, for example, be a sulfhydryl group or a stilbene. And a commercially available product can be used as a molecularly-based dispersing agent. For example, "ΒΫκ 1 60", ΒΥΚ_161", "ΒΥΚ_162", and "ΒΥΚ-180" are commercially available. "Q t ΒΥΚ-181", "ΒΥΚ_182" (product name, the above system is made by B YK Chemical Co., Ltd., "Q") 'Solspass2〇_" (product name, redundant (3) coffee company 20 system). Further, the 'dispersant (G) is represented by the following formula (1): 化 R10 - axe - 〇 R3 OR2 26 (1) 200808922 (wherein R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different, respectively, and represent carbon An aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon of 6 to 18 or _CmH2m〇CnH2n+i. Here, the melon and the compound are an integer of 1 or more, and m+n is an integer of 6 or more. (5) The phosphoric acid-based compound of the formula (1), specifically, for example, 2-ethylhexyl group- "this base acid vinegar, bis(2·ethylhexyl) linic acid g, three (butoxy) Base ethyl) phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, and the like. • These dispersants (G) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. (10) The amount of the dispersing agent (G) is increased from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (D) and the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (E) with respect to the resin fine particles (D) and the resin. The total mass fraction of the fine particles (E) is preferably about 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably about 〇 5 to 5 parts by mass. In the can coating (1), a resin other than a polyester resin such as a resol resin, a cyclooxy resin or an amino resin may be blended as needed. From the viewpoint of improving the adhesion to the coating film of the steel sheet, a resol or epoxy resin is preferred among these. a second-order phenolic resin, in particular, a part of a methylated methyl group obtained by introducing a phenol component and a furfural under a reaction catalyst to be subjected to a fine reaction, and introduced into a methyl group; It is preferred that the alkyl group is formed by alkylation. The phenol compound used in the production of the resole phenol resin may, for example, be phenol, 0, cresol, P-cresol, tert butyl phenol, ρ·ethyl phenol, 2,3_2 27 200808922 phenol, 2, 5-diphenylphthalide, m-nonylphenol, m-ethylphenol, 3,5-xylenol, m-methoxyphenol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, and the like. These phenol compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The formaldehyde used in the production of the resol phenol resin may, for example, be a methyl acid, p-formaldehyde or trioxane. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The alcohol used for alkyl etherification of a part of the methylol group of the methylated phenol resin has 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and preferably 1 to 4 of the monovalent alcohol is suitable for use. Suitable examples of the mussel alcohol include methanol, ethanol, η-propanol, η-butanol, and isobutylene alcohol. The blending amount of the A-step expectant resin is 1 〇〇 in mass from the viewpoint of the balance coating film appearance and the stretch press processability with respect to the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (D) and the crystalline polyester resin fine particles. The fraction is preferably about 〇1 to 1 〇, and preferably about 0.5 to 5% by mass. 15 Having a description of the bad oxygen resin, when the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (D) and/or the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (the magic polyester resin has a carboxyl group, although it acts effectively as a crosslinking agent, When the polyester resin does not have a Weiji, it can also be used as a reinforcing material for the water eucalyptus, or it can effectively act by crosslinking with the aforementioned A-grade resin as a film-forming component. Addition, although it can improve the hardness, adhesion, resistance to Zengwa = and other coating film m. The epoxy-line type secret resin is better because it does not contain the suspected a-series. For example, various types of rings such as a phenolic epoxy resin, a yoke, a cresol-novolak epoxy resin, and a styrene-based epoxy resin having a plurality of saccharides in the molecule may be mentioned. Oxygen-residue 28 200808922 ° It is also suitable for the balance of film properties. The type of oxygen resin is suitable for blending the appearance of the coating film and the stretch stamping process. From the viewpoint of 'relative to crystalline polyester resin fine particles (D) and crystalline 5 water-known resin micro The total mass of (10) of the sub-(6) is preferably about 〇·$~2〇, and preferably about 2~1〇. For the can coating (II), more can be added as needed. Organic tree 曰 曰 ^ / Shabu foam, leveling agent, agglutination inhibitor, coloring pigment, brilliant pigment, body pigment, bright pigment, organic solvent (F) and other organic solvents, etc. In the case of adjusting the dynamic friction coefficient of the coating film of the can coating material (11), the steel sheet to which the coating composition is applied is added to the steel sheet during transportation or molding, and the film is softened by a softening point. Preferably, the above is preferably from about 33 to 15 〇 °c, and for example, a polyalcohol compound and a fatty acid of the compound 15 of the fatty acid (four), a stone stalk, a fluorine genus, a smear, Animal wax, plant wax, etc. Specific examples of the wax are the same as those used in the above coating (1), and the raw materials, preparation methods, and commercial products are as described in the above coating (1). The amount of wax added is from the processing surface which is superior to the coating stability and is resistant to the stretching process of the 2〇 film. In other words, the total mass of the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (D) and the crystalline fine resin fine particles (6) is preferably 5 Å or less, and more preferably about 5 to 25 Å. The organic solvent other than the organic solvent (F) described above may, for example, be acetone, methyl ethyl fluorenone, decyl butyl carbaryl, decyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 29 200808922 decylpentanone Ketones: methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, & alcohol, isopropanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 1-propanol, 2-methoxyethanol, etc. Alcohols: tetrachloro Ethers such as furan, 1,4-dioxane and 1,2-dimethoxyethane: esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate and butyl acetate: dimethylformamide, dimethyl 5 Amines such as acetamide; hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, cyclohexylbenzene and η-hexane; methyl decanoate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, digan Alcohol monobutyl ether and the like. One type or two or more types may be used. The hardening catalyst described above may be catalyzed by an acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, dinonylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, dinonylnaphthalene disulfonic acid or phosphoric acid, or an amine of the acid. Specific examples such as the object. The coating material for the preparation of the coating material (II) is composed of the essential components of the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (D), the crystalline polyester resin fine particles (Ε) and the organic solvent (F), and will be contained as needed. Each of the optional components of the base polyester resin and the dispersant (G) and 15 of the other components described above are prepared by mixing according to a recognized method. Generally, the obtained coating (II) is an organic solvent type coating composition, and the solid content of the coating composition is usually about 5 to 5 % by mass. In the coating material for cans, the crystalline polyester resin particles 20 (D) and the crystalline polyester are used in terms of the solidity of the coating film to be sufficient for the drawing workability of the coating film. The total solid content of the resin fine particles (Ε) is preferably adjusted to about 50% by mass or more. The cans of the cans are coated on the sides of the plate. The cans of the present invention are coated on both sides of the steel plate, and are formed on the outer side of the cans of the steel plate. The coating film is formed by coating the can coating (I), and The cans of the steel plate 30 200808922 are processed to the inner side, and the paint for coating (II) of the coating can form a coating film thereof, which can be easily prepared. The order of coating of the can coating (1) and the can coating (π) is not particularly limited, and any of the coatings may be applied first. In addition, it is preferred that the two films are baked at the same time. Specifically, for example, a steel sheet for use in food and beverage cans can be adjusted to a coated steel sheet coated on both sides by the following coating step. In the coating method of the can coating material (1), the coating step of the can coating material (II) is performed on the side of the inner surface of the can of the steel sheet, and the coating step of the can coating material (II) is performed on the side of the inner surface of the steel sheet. The two coating films are coated with 10 heat, and a method of coating the steel sheets on both sides is obtained by a baking step. The method of coating the can coating (I) and the can coating (11) on the steel sheet is not particularly limited. Any of the coating materials can be carried out, for example, by spray coating, roll coating, curtain coating, rod coating, etc., and the method for efficiently coating the steel sheet is preferably a light coating. 15 The coating amount of each coating is as follows. The dry coating film 1' of the can coating (I) before processing is preferably about 1 Torr to 2 〇〇 mg/l 〇〇 cm 2 , and more preferably about 1 〇 to 8 〇 mg / 100 cm 2 . In addition, the amount of the dried coating film of the can coating (11) before processing is preferably about 10 to 30 〇 mg / l 〇〇 cm 2 , and about 5 〇 〜 2 〇〇 mg / 1 〇〇 cm 2 good. 10 The baking temperature of the two coated films is preferably higher than the melting point of the crystalline polyester resin microparticles (D) and (E) contained in the coating (II), and is preferably about The temperature of the melting point of 30 to l ° C is preferred. Specifically, in general, the baking temperature is preferably about 180 to 300 ° C, and preferably about 200 to 280 ° C. Further, the baking time is usually about 1 to 180 seconds, particularly about 5 to 6 seconds, to preferably maintain the temperature of the steel sheet to be coated with 31 200808922. Thus, the two coating films of the can and the _"_ are dried or hardened. Next, the film after baking is desirably cooled by cold air or a large number of cooling nozzles, and immersed in cooling water. From the viewpoint of improving the five properties of the stretching process, the baking is rapidly cooled to make the polyester resin contained in the can coating (1) and the can coating (9) amorphous. . From the viewpoint of obtaining the stretch stamping and reading the excellent reading film, the cold ip speed is preferably cooled to 4 (r/s or less) in 5 seconds. 7 Such as this, it becomes external after processing the steel can. On the side, the coating film of the 10 can coating (I) is formed to have a dry film thickness of about 22 to 2, especially about 1 to ΙΟμηη; and after the steel can is added to the inner side, the can coating ( The coating film of ID forms a dry film thickness of about i~3 〇μιη, particularly in the case of about Μ Μ. Effect of the invention 15 _ The double-coated steel sheet for a can of the present invention can obtain the following remarkable effects. The can coating (π) is formed as a coating film on the inner surface of the can, which is usually a transparent coating film, and is superior to the stretch stamping processability, and has the properties of freshness, fragrance retention, hygiene, adhesion, resistance, and coating film. The film coating performance such as smoothness, and the coating film formed on the outer surface side of the can by the 20-can coating (1) is a metal coating film or a white coating film, and is superior to coating film properties such as printing color developability and stretch press workability. (2) The double-coated steel sheet for the can of the present invention is applied to the outside of the can by performing drawing processing or drawing punching and adding i It will damage the color development of the printing, and the potassium can be obtained on the inner surface of the can, which is superior to the stretching and stamping processability, the financial property, the fragrance retention property, and the like. Therefore, the two-side coating of the present invention is used. The can body obtained by mounting a steel plate is suitable for use as a beverage can and a food can. L·^ BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention provides a manufacturing example, an example and a comparative example, and the present invention will be described in more detail. The month is as follows. However, the present invention is not limited by the above. In each of the examples, "minute" and "%" are based on the mass basis. Can_5 Paint Production Example 1 10 In a container equipped with a stirrer, the resin (A) "Beilong 200" (Note 1) 1 〇〇 (solid part), cross-linking agent (B) "Semel 3" (Note 2) 6.3 points, "Alpaste 5640NS" of pigment (C1) (Note 3) 43.8 (solid fraction), "S-394N1" of wax (Note 4) 6.3 (solid fraction), mixed solvent (ring) The ketone/xylene = 5 〇 / 5 )) adjusted to a viscosity of 5 〇 15 (Ford Cup #4, 25. 〇 〇 〇 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (Note 1) "Beilong 200": trade name, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., containing hydroxy polyester resin, number average molecular weight 17000, hydroxyl value 6 mgKOH/g, glass transition temperature 67 ° C. 2〇 (Note 2 "Semmel 303": trade name, manufactured by Scientic Industries, thiol etherified melamine resin, molecular weight 600. (Note 3) "Aluminum powder 5640NS": trade name, manufactured by Toyo Aluminum Co., Ltd., non-floating The average particle diameter of the type of pigment paste and the Ming particles is 14μπι, and the purity of 99.80/〇〇33 200808922 (Note 4) "S_394N1": polyethylene wax made by Shamrock Co., Ltd. Production Examples 2 to 3 In the same manner as in Production Example 1, except for the blending contents of the first table, paints 1-2 to 1-3 for the outer surface of the can were obtained. 5 Production Example 4 In the container equipped with the mixer, "Beilong 200" (Note 1) 100 points (solid content), "Semmel 303" (Note 2) 5.7 points, and pigment (C2) "JR- 301" (Note 5) 64.9 points (solid fraction), "S-394N1" (Note 4) 5.4 minutes (solid fraction), and mixed with a mixed solvent (cyclohexanone / xylene = 50 minutes / 50 minutes), In the sand mixer 10, 1 mm (D glass beads were used to disperse to obtain a paint 1-4 having a pigment dispersion particle size of 5 μm or less and a viscosity of 50 seconds (Ford Cup #4, 25 ° C). (Note 5) (Note 5) "JR-301": Imperial Chemicals Co., Ltd., anatase titanium dioxid, average particle diameter 0·3μηι. 15 Production Example 5 Blending with Table 1 In the same manner as in Production Example 4, the coating material 1-5 for the outer surface of the can was obtained. Comparative Production Examples 1 to 4 In the same manner as in Production Example 1, 20 was carried out in the same manner as in Production Example 1. In the same manner as in the production example 4, the coating material for outer surface of the can was obtained in the same manner as in the production example 4, except that the coating material for the outer surface of the can was 1-6 to 1-9. 1 and 2 in the table The content of the coating outside the can is Μ~[-10. 34 200808922 The blending amount is expressed by solid content (minutes). Table 1 Production Example 1 2 3 4 5 Can coating material No. 1-1 1- 2 1-3 1-4 1-5 Resin (A) "Beilong 200" (Note 1) 100 100 100 100 "Elite Teller UE-3600" (Note 6) 100 Crosslinking agent (B) "Saimei 303" (Note 2) 6.3 5.6 6.1 5.7 4.6 Pigment (C1) "Aluminum slurry 5640NS" (Note 3) 43.8 27.8 9.8 Pigment (C2) "JR-301" (Note 5) 64.9 99.6 Wax "S-394N1" (Note 4) 6.3 5.6 6.1 5.4 6.8
第2表 比較製造例 1 2 3 4 5 罐外面用塗料No. 1-6 1-7 1-8 1-9 1-10 樹脂(A) 「貝龍200」(註1) 100 100 100 100 100 「愛利特爾UE-3600」(註6) 交聯劑(B) 「賽美爾303」(註2) 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 顏料(C1) 「鋁粉漿5640NS」(註3) 1.0 3.0 80 100 顏料(C2) 「JR-301」(註5) 160 填 「S-394N1」(註4) 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 5 第1及2表中,「愛利特爾UE-3600」(註6)係表示下述之 物質。 (註6)「愛利特爾(音譯)UE-3600」:商品名、Unitica公 司製、含有羥基聚酯樹脂、數平均分子量20000、羥基價 4mgKOH/g 〇 35 200808922 罐用塗料(ID之製造 製造例6結晶性聚對笨二甲酸乙二酯樹脂微粒子之製造 多元酸成分以酞酸/異酞酸=85摩耳5摩耳%作為原 料組成,另多價醇成分以乙二醇1〇〇摩耳%作為原料組成而 5得到之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂(PET),根據常法於噴射磨 冷却粉碎,繁複分級而得到結晶性聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋樹 脂微粒子(稱為ΡΕΤ·Νο·1)。 製造例7結晶性聚對笨二甲酸乙二酯樹脂微粒子之製造 使用顯示於第3表原料組成之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹 10脂,將該樹脂與「DBE」(商品名、Dup0nt公司製,己二酸 一甲自曰、戌二酸二甲酯 '琥珀酸二甲酯之混合溶劑、沸點 205 C) 400分一起邊攪拌加熱溶解,其次,邊冷却投入5〇〇 分環己酮(沸點155°C)使結晶微粒子析出後,過濾及減壓乾 燥’得到結晶性聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂微粒子(稱為 15 ΡΕΤ-Νο·2)。 製造例8結晶性聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂微粒子之製造 使用顯示於第3表原料組成之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹 月曰’ ’合解溶劑改變為Ν-甲基-2-咄咯烷酮(彿點202。〇之外, 與製造例2同樣地進行而得到結晶性聚對苯二甲酸己二酯 20樹脂微粒子(稱為ΡΕΤ-Νο.3)。 衣以例9結晶性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂微粒子之製造 使用顯示於第2表原料組成之聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹 月曰’將樹脂與「DBE」(商品名、DuPont公司製,己二酸二 甲酉曰、戍二酸二甲酯、琥珀酸二甲酯之混合溶劑、沸點2〇5 36 200808922 °C) 400分一起邊攪拌加熱溶解,投入5〇〇分環己酮(沸點155 °C)使結晶微粒子冷却析出後,過濾及減壓乾燥,得到結晶 性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂微粒子(稱為PBT-No.1)。 製造例10結晶性聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂微粒子之製造 5 使用顯示於第3表原料組成之聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹 脂之外,與製造例4同樣地進行而得到結晶性聚對苯二甲酸 丁二酯樹脂微粒子(稱為PBT-No.2)。Table 2 Comparative Production Example 1 2 3 4 5 Can coating material No. 1-6 1-7 1-8 1-9 1-10 Resin (A) "Beilong 200" (Note 1) 100 100 100 100 100 "Elite Teller UE-3600" (Note 6) Crosslinking agent (B) "Semmel 303" (Note 2) 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 Pigment (C1) "Aluminum slurry 5640NS" (Note 3) 1.0 3.0 80 100 Pigment (C2) "JR-301" (Note 5) 160 Fill in "S-394N1" (Note 4) 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 5 In the tables 1 and 2, "Elite Teller UE-3600" (Note) 6) indicates the following substances. (Note 6) "Elite (UE) UE-3600": trade name, manufactured by Unitica, containing hydroxy polyester resin, number average molecular weight 20,000, hydroxyl value 4 mgKOH/g 〇35 200808922 Can coating (ID manufacturing) Production Example 6 Production of crystalline poly(p-ethylene dicarboxylate) resin microparticles The polybasic acid component was composed of citric acid/isodecanoic acid = 85 mol 5 mol%, and the polyvalent alcohol component was ethylene glycol 1 〇. Polyethylene terephthalate resin (PET) obtained by using 〇Mool% as a raw material component is cooled and pulverized by a jet mill according to a conventional method, and the crystalline polyethylene terephthalate resin microparticles are obtained by complicated classification ( It is called ΡΕΤ·Νο·1). Production Example 7 Production of crystalline poly(p-ethylene dicarboxylate) resin fine particles The polyethylene terephthalate resin 10 which is shown in the raw material composition of Table 3 is used. It is stirred and heated together with "DBE" (product name, Dup0nt company, adipic acid monomethyl phthalate, dimethyl sebacate dimethyl succinate mixed solvent, boiling point 205 C), and then, Cooling 5 〇〇 cyclohexanone (boiling point 155 ° C) to crystallization After the particles were precipitated, they were filtered and dried under reduced pressure to obtain a crystalline polyethylene terephthalate resin fine particle (referred to as 15 ΡΕΤ-Νο·2). Production Example 8 Crystalline Polyethylene terephthalate resin fine particles Manufactured using the polyethylene terephthalate tree of the raw material composition shown in Table 3, the solvent was changed to Ν-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (Buddha 202. In the same manner as in Example 2, crystalline polybutylene terephthalate 20 resin fine particles (referred to as ΡΕΤ-Νο. 3) were obtained. The use of the crystalline polybutylene terephthalate resin fine particles of Example 9 was shown. The polybutylene terephthalate tree of the second table is composed of a resin and "DBE" (trade name, manufactured by DuPont, dimethyl hydrazine adipate, dimethyl sebacate, succinic acid). Mixed solvent of dimethyl ester, boiling point 2〇5 36 200808922 °C) 400 parts together with stirring and heating, 5 〇〇 cyclohexane (boiling point 155 ° C) to cool and precipitate crystal granules, filtered and dried under reduced pressure , obtaining crystalline polybutylene terephthalate resin microparticles (referred to as PBT-No.1 Production Example 10 Production of Crystalline Polybutylene Terephthalate Resin Fine Particles 5 The same procedure as in Production Example 4 was carried out except that the polybutylene terephthalate resin shown in the material composition of the third table was used. Crystalline polybutylene terephthalate resin microparticles (referred to as PBT-No. 2).
10 製造例6〜1〇得到之結晶性聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋樹脂微 融點與體積平均 粒子,及結晶性聚對笨二甲酸丁二醋樹脂微粒子之原料組 成,以及樹脂固有黏度、玻璃轉變溫度、 ° 粒子徑顯示於第3表。10 The raw material composition of the crystalline polyethylene terephthalate resin micro-melting point and the volume average particle obtained in the production example 6~1〇, and the crystallized poly-p-dibenzoic acid butyl diacetate resin fine particle, and the resin inherent viscosity, The glass transition temperature and the particle diameter are shown in Table 3.
製造例 樹脂微粒子名 乙二醇 1,4-丁二醇 原料 對酞酸 組焱 -- (摩耳%)異酞酸 己二酸 癸二酸 樹脂 特性 第3表 樹脂固有黏度(IV) 玻璃轉變溫度(°c) 融點(°c) 體積平均粒子徑(μιη)Production Example Resin Microparticle Name: Ethylene Glycol 1,4-Butanediol Raw Material for Tannic Acid Group-- (Mor%) Isophthalic Acid Adipic Acid Sebacate Product Characteristics Table 3 Intrinsic Viscosity of Resin (IV) Glass Transition Temperature (°c) Melting point (°c) Volume average particle diameter (μιη)
37 200808922 製造例11 罐用塗料組成物π-l之製造 顯示於第3表之PET-No.l為50分、PBT-No.l為50分、 「DBE」(註7)為500分、「BYK-161」(註8)為5分(固形分) 及「矽諾爾(音譯)CKS394」(註9)為2分(固形分),以油漆搖 5 動器混合60分鐘使之混合分散,於環己烷/甲基乙基甲酮 (50/50之質量比)調整固形分,獲得固形分12%之罐内面用 塗料II·卜(註7)〜(註9)係表示下述之物質。 (註7)「DBE」:商品名、DuPont公司製,己二酸二甲酯、 ® 戍二酸二甲酯及琥珀酸二甲酯之混合溶劑。 10 (註8)「BYK-161」:商品名、BYK化學公司製,胺價 llmgKOH/g之聚尿烷樹脂的分散劑。 (註9)「矽諾爾CKS394」:商品名、昭和高分子股份製, 甲階酚醛樹脂。 製造例12〜18罐内面用塗料II-2〜Π-8之製造 15 以第4表之摻合内容為準之外,與製造例11同樣地進 ^ 行,獲得固形分12%之罐内面用塗料II-2〜II-8。 第4表中顯示罐内面用塗料Π-l〜II-8之摻合内容。摻合 量皆以固形分(分)顯示。 38 200808922 第4表 製造例 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 罐内面用塗料No. II-1 II-2 II-3 II-4 ΙΙ·5 ΙΙ-6 ΙΙ-7 ΙΙ-8 PET-No· 1 50 30 10 95 樹脂微 粒子(D) PET-No.2 80 30 30 50 PET-No.3 40 10 20 樹脂微 PBT-No.l 50 60 30 70 40 50 粒子(E) PBT-No.2 20 10 20 5 专機溶劑 N-曱基-2-咄咯烷酮 200 100 100 50 100 40 (F) 「DBE」(註7) 500 300 200 100 200 100 300 10 樹脂(A) -—I__ 「GK-640」(註l〇) 60 10 100 分散劑(G) 「BYK-161」(註8) 5 5 3 5 2 2-乙基己基填酸二苯酯 3 3 _^石夕諾爾CKS394」(註9) 2 5 3 5 稀釋溶劑 環己酮/甲基乙基甲酮 適量 第4表中,樹脂(D)及分散劑(G)之摻合比例係以固形分 (分)表示。另,「GK-640」(註1〇)係表示下述之物質。 (註10)「GK-640」:商品名、東洋紡織公司製、含有羥 5 基聚酯樹脂、數平均分子量18000、羥基價5mgKOH/g、玻 螭轉變溫度79°C。 比較製造例5〜6 罐内面用塗料II-9〜II-10之製造 以第5表之摻合内容為準之外,與製造例11同樣地進 行’獲得固形分12%之比較罐内面用塗料II-9〜11-10。 ° 第5表中顯示罐内面用塗料II-9〜11_10之摻合内容。摻合 量皆以固形分(分)顯示。 39 200808922 弟5表 比較製造例 5 6 罐J 3面用塗料No. II-9 11-10 樹脂微粒子〇)) PET-No. 1 PET-No.2 100 PET-No.3 20 樹脂微粒子(Ε) PBT-No.l PBT-No.2 80 有機溶劑(F) N-甲基-2-u比略烷酮 200 50 「DBE」(註7) 200 樹脂(Α) 「GK-640」(註l〇) 分散劑(G) 「BYK-161」(註 8) 5 2-乙基己基填酸二苯酉旨 5 「矽諾爾CKS394」( 〔註9) 2 稀釋溶劑 環己酮/曱基乙基甲酉同 適 量37 200808922 Production Example 11 The manufacture of the can coating composition π-l is shown in Table 3, where PET-No.l is 50, PBT-No.l is 50, and "DBE" (Note 7) is 500. "BYK-161" (Note 8) is 5 points (solid points) and "矽诺尔 (CK) 394" (Note 9) is 2 points (solid points), mixed with paint shaker for 60 minutes to mix and disperse The solid content was adjusted in cyclohexane/methyl ethyl ketone (50/50 by mass ratio) to obtain a solid content of 12% of the inner surface coating material II·b (Note 7)~(Note 9) Substance. (Note 7) "DBE": a product name, a product of DuPont, a mixture of dimethyl adipate, dimethyl sebacate, and dimethyl succinate. 10 (Note 8) "BYK-161": a product name, a dispersing agent of a polyurethane resin having an amine price of llmgKOH/g, manufactured by BYK Chemical Co., Ltd. (Note 9) "矽诺尔CKS394": trade name, Showa Polymer Co., Ltd., resol phenolic resin. Production Example 12 to 18 Production of the inner surface coating material II-2 to Π-8 In the same manner as in Production Example 11, except that the blending contents of the fourth table were used, the inner surface of the can obtained 12% of the solid content was obtained. Use coatings II-2 to II-8. In the fourth table, the blending contents of the coating materials Π-1 to II-8 on the inner surface of the can are shown. The blending amounts are shown in solid fractions (minutes). 38 200808922 Table 4 Manufacturing Example 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Paint for can inner surface No. II-1 II-2 II-3 II-4 ΙΙ·5 ΙΙ-6 ΙΙ-7 ΙΙ-8 PET-No· 1 50 30 10 95 Resin microparticles (D) PET-No.2 80 30 30 50 PET-No.3 40 10 20 Resin micro PBT-No.l 50 60 30 70 40 50 Particles (E) PBT-No.2 20 10 20 5 Special machine solvent N-mercapto-2-pyrrolidone 200 100 100 50 100 40 (F) "DBE" (Note 7) 500 300 200 100 200 100 300 10 Resin (A) -—I__ "GK- 640" (Note l〇) 60 10 100 Dispersant (G) "BYK-161" (Note 8) 5 5 3 5 2 2-Ethylhexyl acid diphenyl ester 3 3 _^ 石夕诺尔CKS394" (Note 9) 2 5 3 5 Diluted solvent cyclohexanone / methyl ethyl ketone Appropriate amount In Table 4, the blending ratio of the resin (D) and the dispersing agent (G) is expressed in terms of solid content (minutes). In addition, "GK-640" (Note 1) indicates the following substances. (Note 10) "GK-640": trade name, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., containing a hydroxy 5 -based polyester resin, a number average molecular weight of 18,000, a hydroxyl value of 5 mgKOH/g, and a glass transition temperature of 79 °C. Comparative Production Examples 5 to 6 The production of the inner coating materials for the cans II-9 to II-10 was carried out in the same manner as in the production example 11 except that the blending contents of the fifth table were used. Coating II-9~11-10. ° Table 5 shows the blending contents of the coating materials for the inner surface of the cans II-9 to 11_10. The blending amounts are shown in solid fractions (minutes). 39 200808922 Brother 5 Table Comparison Manufacturing Example 5 6 Can J 3 Surface Coating No. II-9 11-10 Resin Microparticles 〇)) PET-No. 1 PET-No. 2 100 PET-No.3 20 Resin Microparticles (Ε ) PBT-No.l PBT-No.2 80 Organic solvent (F) N-methyl-2-u than alkaloid 200 50 "DBE" (Note 7) 200 Resin (Α) "GK-640" (Note) L〇) Dispersant (G) "BYK-161" (Note 8) 5 2-ethylhexyl acid diphenyl hydrazine 5 "矽诺尔CKS394" ([9] 2 Diluting solvent cyclohexanone / thiol Base armor
鱼面塗裝鋼板之調製 ❿ 實施例1 5 被塗裝物使用無錫鋼板(厚度0.22mm,總鉻附着量 120mg/m2),根據下述步驟丨〜步驟3,作成兩面塗裝鋼板Preparation of Fish Noodle Coating Steel Plate 实施 Example 1 5 A tin-free steel plate (thickness 0.22 mm, total chromium adhesion amount 120 mg/m 2 ) was used for the coated object, and a double-sided coated steel plate was prepared according to the following steps 丨 to 3
No.l。 - 步驟1 :在製造例19得到之被塗裝物表面,以桿式塗布 一 機塗裝罐外面用塗料使乾燥膜厚成為5μιη,在80°C乾燥 10 60秒以揮發溶劑。 步驟2 :該被塗裝物表面,以桿式塗布機塗裝罐内面用 塗料Π-1使乾燥膜厚成為ι〇μηι。 40 200808922 步驟3 :其次,在被塗裝物達到最高到達溫度270°C之 條件下,烘烤20秒鐘後立即投入於2(TC冷却水中。 實施例2〜8 使用第6表之塗料及步驟内容之外,與實施例1同樣地 ^ 進行,作成兩面塗裝鋼板Νο·2〜Νο·8。 第6表中,有關塗裝鋼板No.l〜Νο·8,顯示步驟1〜3。 第6表 實施例 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 兩面 「塗裝鋼板No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 步驟1 罐外面用塗料 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-1 Μ 1-1 膜厚(μπι) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 步驟2 罐内面用塗料 II-1 II-2 II-3 II-4 II-5 II-6 11-7 ΙΙ-8 膜厚(μτη) 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 步驟3 烘烤溫度(°C) 270 270 270 270 280 280 280 280 烘烤時間(秒) 20 20 20 20 20」 20 20 20 比較例1 被塗裝物使用無錫鋼板(厚度0e22mm,總鉻附着量 12〇mg/m2),根據下述步驟丨〜步驟3,作成兩面塗裝鋼2 Νο·9。 步驟1 :在製造例19得到之被塗裝物表面,以桿式余布 機塗裝罐外面用塗料μ;!使乾燥膜厚成為50111。 二 步驟2:在該被塗裝物内面,以桿式塗布機塗裝罐面 用塗料ΙΙ-9使乾燥膜厚成為⑽^^。 、内面 步驟3 :以達到素材最高到達溫度270°C之條件下烘 41 200808922 烤20秒鐘後立即投入於20°C冷却水中。 比較例2〜9 使用第7表之塗料及步驟内容之外,與比較例1同樣地 進行’作成兩面塗裝鋼板No· 1〜No· 17 ° 第7表中,有關塗裝鋼板Νο.9〜Νο·17,顯示步驟1〜3。 第7表 比較例 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 兩面塗裝鋼板No. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 步 驟 罐外面用塗料 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-6 1-7 1-8 1-9 1-10 1 膜厚(μιη) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 步 m 罐内面用塗料 II-9 II-9 11-10 11-10 II-1 II-1 II-1 II-1 II-1 聊 2 膜厚(μπι) 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 步 驟 3 烘烤溫度(°C) 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 烘烤時間(秒) 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20No.l. - Step 1: The surface of the object to be coated obtained in Production Example 19 was coated with a coating material on the outside of the can coating container to have a dry film thickness of 5 μm, and dried at 80 ° C for 10 60 seconds to evaporate the solvent. Step 2: The surface of the object to be coated was coated with a paint Π-1 on the inner surface of the can coated with a bar coater to make the dry film thickness ι〇μηι. 40 200808922 Step 3: Next, after the coated object reaches the maximum reaching temperature of 270 ° C, it is baked for 20 seconds and immediately put into 2 (TC cooling water. Examples 2 to 8 use the coating of Table 6 and In the same manner as in the first embodiment, the steel sheets Νο·2 to Νο·8 were coated on both sides in the same manner as in the first step. In the sixth table, the coated steel sheets No. 1 to Νο·8 were displayed, and steps 1 to 3 were displayed. Table 6 Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Both sides "Coated steel plate No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Step 1 Can outer coating 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1 -1 Μ 1-1 Film thickness (μπι) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Step 2 Coating for inner surface II-1 II-2 II-3 II-4 II-5 II-6 11-7 ΙΙ-8 Membrane Thickness (μτη) 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Step 3 Baking temperature (°C) 270 270 270 270 280 280 280 280 Baking time (seconds) 20 20 20 20 20” 20 20 20 Comparative example 1 Painted A tin-free steel sheet (thickness 0e22 mm, total chromium adhesion amount 12 〇mg/m2) was used, and two-side coated steel 2 Νο·9 was prepared according to the following steps 丨 to 3: Step 1: Painted in Production Example 19 On the surface of the object, paint the outside of the can with a rod-type cloth machine; The dry film thickness is 50111. Second step 2: On the inner surface of the object to be coated, the can coating paint ΙΙ-9 is applied by a bar coater to make the dry film thickness (10)^^, and the inner surface step 3: to reach the material. Bake at a maximum temperature of 270 ° C. 41 200808922 After baking for 20 seconds, it was immediately placed in cooling water at 20 ° C. Comparative Examples 2 to 9 In the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except for the paint and the steps of the seventh table. 'Making double-coated steel sheets No. 1 to No. 17 ° In the seventh table, the coated steel sheets Νο.9 to Νο·17 are shown in steps 1 to 3. Table 7 Comparative Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Two-sided coated steel plate No. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Step can coating paint 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-6 1-7 1-8 1-9 1-10 1 film Thick (μιη) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Step m Cannery coating II-9 II-9 11-10 11-10 II-1 II-1 II-1 II-1 II-1 Chat 2 Film thickness (μπι) 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Step 3 Baking temperature (°C) 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 Baking time (seconds) 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
關於實施例1〜8及比較例1〜9之兩面塗裝鋼板 • Νο.10〜Νο.17,外面用塗膜之50°C鉛筆硬度、60°C動摩擦係 10 數、拉伸沖壓加工性及印刷發色性之塗膜性能;另内面用 塗膜之拉伸沖壓加工性、耐甑性、香味保持性及衛生性之 塗膜性能,根據下述試驗方法測定。 . 50°C鉛筆硬度:各塗裝鋼板放置於設定為50°C之加熱 板上,以表面溫度計確認供檢樣品表面達到50°C之後,根 15 據JIS K-5400 8.4.2(1990)以鉛筆進行刮傷試驗。以破裂法評 價。 6〇°C動摩擦係數:將「Friction Tester TR-2」(商品名、 42 200808922 東洋精機公司製、動摩擦測定裝置)之加熱板設定於6(rc, 在其上放置各塗裝鋼板,以表面溫度計確認供檢樣品表面 達到60 C之後,在負重2Kg,拉伸速度1〇〇〇1111]1/111丨11之條件 下,測定動摩擦係數。 5 拉伸沖壓加工性:各塗裝鋼板根據下述公式,對於罐 狀進行拉伸沖壓加工,使成為罐體最薄部之減厚率^^二 60%。 減厚率 N= 1 — (m/n。) (式中,⑴係塗裝鋼板加工後之厚度,如係塗裝鋼板加 10 工前之厚度。)。 其次,將得到之拉伸沖壓罐切開,以下述之基準評價 「内面用塗膜」及「外面用塗膜」之狀態。 ◎ •塗膜上無裂痕及加工引起之白化,且平滑性優良。 〇··塗膜上無裂痕,可確認些微之白化。 15 △:塗膜上雖確認有裂痕,無法確認塗膜剝離或脫落。 X:確認有塗膜剝離或脫落。 印刷發色性:將前述「拉伸沖壓加工性」之試驗得到 之拉伸沖壓罐之罐體部切開,在其外面用塗膜上,以桿式 塗布機塗裝聚酯樹脂/蜜胺樹脂硬化型着色塗料(商品名、 20 「κρ-1593白」、關西油漆股份製 '塗色白)使乾燥後塗着量 成為3.6g/m2 ’調節素材最高到達溫度使成為22〇。〇,以進行 烘烤乾燥60秒鐘,形成白色印刷塗膜。 該白色印刷塗膜,基於JIS Z 8729規定之1/ a* b*表色系 的明度(L*值),以「色彩電腦SM_4」(商品名、須贺試驗機 43 200808922 股份製、測色計)測定,根據下述基準評價印刷發色性。 〇:L*值為70以上,印刷發色性良好。 X : L*值小於7 0,印刷發色性不良。 耐甑性:將各塗裝鋼板浸潰於水,於殺菌釜中125°C處 — 5 理30分鐘時,其内面用塗膜之白化狀態,根據下述基 準評價。 〇:完全無法確認白化。 △:確認有些微白化。 X:確認有顯著白化。 10 香味保持性:脫離子水中添加d-檸檬烯(香料)使成為 30mg/l之濃度,更添加「S-1170」(商品名、三菱化學 公司製’蔑糖脂肪酸醋)使分散成為lg/Ι之濃度的液體中, 將外面用塗膜側密封之各塗裝鋼板,在35°C浸潰儲藏1個 月。儲藏後,為要測定吸附於塗膜上之孓檸檬烯(香料),擦 15 拭内面側塗膜表面後,在二乙基醚中浸潰於2〇°C 1週,被萃 取之d-檸檬烯(香料)以氣相色譜儀測定,以下述之基準評 鲁 價。 〇:被萃取之d-擰檬烯(香料),相當於内面側塗膜重量 每120g小於0.6mg,香味保持性優良。 2〇 △:被萃取之心檸檬烯(香料),相當於内面側塗膜重量 - 每12〇g為〇.6mg以上、小於1.6mg,香味保持性優良。 " X ·被萃取之d-擰檬烯(香料),相當於内面側塗膜重量 每120g為1.6mg以上,香味保持性劣。 衛生性:將外面用塗膜侧密封之各塗裝鋼板,相對於 44 200808922 塗裝面積1cm2以活性碳處理之自來水量使成為lml之比 例,浸潰於以活性碳處理之自來水灌滿之耐熱坡璃製容器 中,於覆盍之殺菌釜中120°C進行處理3〇分鐘。處理後之内 容液根據食品衛生法記載之試驗法,基於過锰酸鉀之消費 5 量(ppm)評價衛生性。 ◎:消費量小於2ppm,衛生性優良。 〇·消費量2ppm以上、小於5ppm,衛生性良好。 △:消費量5ppm以上、小於l〇ppm,衛生性不佳。 X :被消費量lOppm以上,衛生性劣。 0 塗膜性能試驗之結果,顯示於第8及9表。About the coated sheets of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9 • Νο.10 to Νο.17, 50°C pencil hardness of the outer coating film, 60°C dynamic friction system number 10, and drawing press workability And the coating film performance of the printing color development; the film coating property of the inner surface coating film, the squeezing processability, the scent resistance, the hygienic property, and the hygienic property of the coating film were measured according to the following test methods. 50 °C pencil hardness: Each coated steel plate was placed on a hot plate set to 50 ° C, and after confirming the surface of the test sample to 50 ° C with a surface thermometer, root 15 according to JIS K-5400 8.4.2 (1990) A scratch test was performed with a pencil. Evaluate by the rupture method. 6〇°C dynamic friction coefficient: Set the heating plate of “Friction Tester TR-2” (trade name, 42 200808922 manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd., dynamic friction measuring device) to 6 (rc, and place each coated steel plate on it to surface After confirming that the surface of the sample to be tested reaches 60 C, the dynamic friction coefficient is measured under the conditions of a load of 2 kg and a tensile speed of 1〇〇〇1111]1/111丨11. 5 Stretching workability: Each coated steel plate is under In the formula, the tube is subjected to a drawing press process to reduce the thickness of the thinnest portion of the can body by 60%. The thickness reduction ratio N = 1 - (m/n.) (wherein, (1) is a coating The thickness after the processing of the steel sheet is as follows: the thickness of the coated steel sheet is increased by 10 parts.) Next, the obtained drawn press tank is cut, and the "coating film for the inner surface" and the "coating film for the outer surface" are evaluated on the basis of the following criteria. ◎ • There is no crack on the coating film and whitening due to processing, and the smoothness is excellent. 〇··There is no crack on the coating film, and it can be confirmed that it is slightly whitened. 15 △: Cracks are confirmed on the coating film, and the coating film cannot be confirmed. Peeling or peeling off X: Confirm that the film peeled off or peeled off. Color developability: The can body portion of the drawn press can obtained by the above-mentioned "stretching pressability" test was cut, and the outer surface of the film was coated with a polyester resin/melamine resin by a bar coater. The coloring paint (trade name, 20 "κρ-1593 white", Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. 'painting white) makes the amount of coating after drying 3.6g/m2 'the maximum temperature of the adjustment material is 22 〇. Bake and dry for 60 seconds to form a white printed film. The white printed film is based on the brightness (L* value) of the 1/ a* b* color system specified in JIS Z 8729, and the color computer SM_4 (trade name) , Suga test machine 43 200808922 Co., Ltd., color measurement) measurement, evaluation of printing color developability according to the following criteria. 〇: L* value is 70 or more, printing color development is good. X: L* value is less than 7 0, The printing coloring property was poor. The smear resistance: Each of the coated steel sheets was immersed in water at a temperature of 125 ° C for 30 minutes in the retort, and the inner surface of the coating film was whitened and evaluated according to the following criteria. 〇: It is impossible to confirm whitening at all. △: It is confirmed that there is some whitening. X: It is confirmed that there is significant whitening. 10 Aroma retention: Add d-limonene (fragrance) to the deionized water to a concentration of 30 mg/l, and add "S-1170" (trade name, 'sugar fatty acid vinegar made by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) to disperse into lg/ In the liquid of the concentration of ruthenium, the coated steel sheets sealed on the outer side of the coating film were immersed and stored at 35 ° C for one month. After storage, the eucalyptus (perfume) adsorbed on the coating film was measured, and rubbed. 15 After wiping the surface of the inner side coating film, it was immersed in diethyl ether for 1 week at 2 ° C, and the extracted d-limonene (perfume) was measured by a gas chromatograph, and the price was evaluated on the basis of the following. 〇: The extracted d-moneylene (perfume) corresponds to an inner side coating film weight of less than 0.6 mg per 120 g, and is excellent in flavor retention. 2〇 △: Extracted heart limonene (fragrance), which corresponds to the weight of the inner side coating film - 〇.6 mg or more and less than 1.6 mg per 12 〇g, and the flavor retention is excellent. " X · Extracted d-moneylene (fragrance), equivalent to the weight of the inner side coating film 1.6mg or more per 120g, the fragrance retention is inferior. Hygiene: Each of the coated steel sheets sealed on the outer side with the coating film is made to have a ratio of 1 cm 2 of the coating area of 44 200808922 to the amount of tap water treated with activated carbon, and is impregnated with the heat of the tap water filled with activated carbon. The glass-made container was treated at 120 ° C in a covered retort for 3 minutes. The treated liquid was evaluated for hygiene based on the consumption of potassium permanganate (ppm) according to the test method described in the Food Sanitation Law. ◎: The consumption is less than 2 ppm, and the hygiene is excellent. 〇· Consumption is 2ppm or more and less than 5ppm, and the hygiene is good. △: The consumption was 5 ppm or more and less than 1 〇 ppm, and the hygiene was poor. X: The consumption is more than 10 ppm, and the hygiene is inferior. 0 The results of the film performance test are shown in Tables 8 and 9.
第8表Table 8
45 200808922 第9表 比較例 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 兩面塗裝銅板No. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 罐外面用 塗膜 50°C鉛筆硬度 2Η 2Η 2Η 2Η 2Η 2Η 2Η 2Η 2Η 60°C動摩擦係數 0.20 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.16 0.14 0.11 0.12 0.12 拉伸沖壓加工性 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X X X 印刷發色性 〇 〇 〇 〇 X X — - - 罐内面用 塗膜 拉伸沖壓加工性 Δ Δ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 而ί甑性 X X △ Δ 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 香味保持性 〇 〇 X X 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 衛生性 〇 〇 △ Δ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎45 200808922 Table 9 Comparative Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Double-coated copper plate No. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Can coating film outside the can 50 ° C Pencil hardness 2 Η 2 Η 2 Η 2 Η 2 Η 2 Η 2 Η 2 Η 2 Η 60°C dynamic friction coefficient 0.20 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.16 0.14 0.11 0.12 0.12 Tensile press workability 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ XXX Printing color development 〇〇〇〇 XX — - - Coating film on the inner surface of the can is stretched and processed Δ Δ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 甑 甑 XX Δ Δ 〇〇〇〇〇 〇〇〇〇〇 保持 保持 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇〇〇〇 〇〇〇〇〇 〇〇〇〇〇 Δ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎
第9表中,印刷發色性攔之「-」,係由於塗膜剝離或脫 落,故無法評價。 5 【圖式簡單說明】 (無) 【主要元件符號說明】 (無) 46In the ninth table, the "-" of the coloring property was printed because the coating film was peeled off or peeled off, so that it could not be evaluated. 5 [Simple description of the diagram] (None) [Explanation of main component symbols] (None) 46
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