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TW200800830A - Optical glass for mold press molding - Google Patents

Optical glass for mold press molding Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200800830A
TW200800830A TW096112216A TW96112216A TW200800830A TW 200800830 A TW200800830 A TW 200800830A TW 096112216 A TW096112216 A TW 096112216A TW 96112216 A TW96112216 A TW 96112216A TW 200800830 A TW200800830 A TW 200800830A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
glass
press molding
optical glass
refractive index
mold
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TW096112216A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI391358B (en
Inventor
Fumio Sato
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Nippon Electric Glass Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/083Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
    • C03C3/085Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/095Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing rare earths
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/089Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
    • C03C3/091Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a lead-free optical glass for mold press molding which has characteristics required for optical glasses for mold press molding, especially a refractive index (nd) of 1.57-1.62 and an Abbe number (vd) of not less than 55, while being excellent in weather resistance. The lead-free optical glass for mold press molding is characterized by having a composition containing, in mass%, 41-56% of SiO2, 1.5-5% of Al2O3, 7-16% of B2O3, 0.1-10% of CaO, 0-10% of BaO, 0-10% of SrO, 0-5% of ZnO, 1-10% of Li2O, 0-5% of Na2O and 5-15% of La2O3. Preferably, the composition of the optical glass further satisfies the following conditions: MgO + CaO + BaO + SrO is 10-20%, Li2O + Na2O + K2O is 5-12% and 3.2 ≤ SiO2/La2O3 ≤ 15.0.

Description

200800830 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種壓模成形用光學玻璃。 【先前技術】200800830 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an optical glass for press molding. [Prior Art]

於CD、MD、DVD等其他各種光碟系統之光學讀取透 鏡、攝影機及一般照相機之攝影用透鏡等光學透鏡中,使 用有折射率(nd)為1.57〜1· 62、阿貝數(vd)為55以上、更加 具體而言,折射率(nd)為、阿貝數(vd)為 5 8·5〜62.0之光學玻璃。先前,作為如此之玻璃,廣泛使用 以Si〇2_PbO-R’2〇(R,2〇為鹼金屬氧化物)為基本成分之含鉛 玻璃’但近年來,考慮到環境上之問題而逐漸更換為 SiCVB2〇3-R〇(R〇為驗土類金屬氧化物)_R,2〇系等非錯系 玻璃(例如,專利文獻1、2)。 專利文獻1 :曰本專利特開平6_107425號公報 專利文獻2:日本專利特開2〇〇〇-3〇2479號公報 專利文獻3 :日本專利特開2004-328068號公報 【發明内容】 發明所欲解決之問題 該等光學讀取透鏡及攝影用透鏡以如下方式成形。1 先’將熔融玻璃自噴嘴前端滴下,暫時製作液滴狀玻璃 進行磨削、研磨、洗淨而製作預成型玻璃。或者急冷鱗; 溶融玻璃而暫時製作玻璃磚,同樣磨削'研磨、洗淨^ 作預成型玻璃。其後’藉由實施精密加工之模具,而將; 次軟化狀態之預成型玻璃加壓成形,將模具之表面形狀車 120054.doc 200800830 玻离上。如此之方法稱作所謂之磨模成形法,得以廣 泛應用。 "對於藉由塵拉成形而成形之玻璃當然要求滿足所要求之 ~ &學常數(折射率、阿貝數),並且要求軟化點較低以不會 * \ 劣化,要求難以引起與模具之融接、及耐候性較高 、 等。 八又,如上所述之先前非鉛系預成型玻璃大多並不具有充 〇 刀之耐候性。若玻璃之耐候性並不充分,則於切削、研 磨、洗淨步驟中,玻璃成分會向研磨洗淨水或各種洗淨溶 液中溶出’而引起表面變質。其結果為,成形步驟中易於 、 產生,透物’玻璃中出現缺陷而導致量產化困難。又,即 使為最終產品,亦存在長時間暴露於高溫多濕狀態下會導 致玻璃表面變質,有損可靠性之問題。 切明之目的在於提供一種非錯系屢模成形用光學玻 f ’其滿足作為Μ模成形用光學玻璃所要求之特性,尤其 疋折射率(nd)為1·57〜1.62,阿貝數(vd)為55以上(較好的是 折射率(nd)為i.575〜161g,阿貝數州為585〜62且 候性優良。 、 解決問題之技術手段 .本發明者進行各種試驗之結果發現,#由嚴格限定In optical lenses such as CDs, MDs, and DVDs, optical lenses such as optical reading lenses, cameras, and general-purpose cameras, the refractive index (nd) is 1.57 to 1.62, and the Abbe number (vd) is used. The optical glass of 55 or more, more specifically, the refractive index (nd) is an Abbé number (vd) of 5 8 5 - 62.0. Previously, as such a glass, a lead-containing glass containing Si〇2_PbO-R'2〇 (R, 2〇 as an alkali metal oxide) as a basic component has been widely used. However, in recent years, it has been gradually replaced in consideration of environmental problems. It is a non-missing glass such as SiCVB2〇3-R〇 (R〇 is a soil-based metal oxide) _R, 2 fluorene (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2004-328068. Solution to Problem The optical reading lens and the photographic lens are shaped as follows. 1 First, the molten glass is dropped from the tip end of the nozzle, and the droplet-shaped glass is temporarily prepared for grinding, polishing, and washing to prepare a preformed glass. Or quench the scales; melt the glass and temporarily make the glass bricks, and also grind the 'grinding and washing' to make the pre-formed glass. Thereafter, the preformed glass in the sub-softened state is press-formed by performing a precision-machined mold, and the surface shape of the mold is detached from the surface of the mold 120054.doc 200800830. Such a method is called a so-called overmolding method and is widely used. "The glass formed by dust drawing is of course required to meet the required constants (refractive index, Abbe number), and the softening point is required to be low to prevent deterioration. The fusion, and the high weather resistance, and the like. Eighth, as previously described, most of the non-lead-based preformed glass does not have the weather resistance of the burr. When the weather resistance of the glass is not sufficient, the glass component is eluted into the polishing washing water or various washing solutions during the cutting, grinding, and washing steps to cause surface deterioration. As a result, it is easy to produce in the forming step, and defects occur in the through-glass, which makes mass production difficult. Moreover, even if it is a final product, there is a problem that the long-term exposure to high temperature and high humidity causes deterioration of the glass surface and impairs reliability. The purpose of the invention is to provide an optical glass for non-missing multi-mode molding, which satisfies the characteristics required for optical glass for die-forming, in particular, the refractive index (nd) is 1.57 to 1.62, and the Abbe number (vd) ) is 55 or more (preferably, the refractive index (nd) is i.575 to 161 g, and the Abbe number state is 585 to 62 and the weatherability is excellent. The technical means for solving the problem. The inventors found that various tests have been carried out. , # is strictly limited

Si〇2 B2〇3-R〇_Ri2〇_La2〇3系玻璃之組成可實現上述目的, 並作為本發明而提出。 〇即,本發明之壓模成形用光學玻璃之特徵在於,以質量 %計含有:41〜56%之以〇2、1>5〜5%之八12〇3、 120054.doc 200800830 B2〇3、〇·卜 10% 之 CaO、〇〜10%2Ba〇、〇〜1〇%之^〇、 〇〜5% 之 Zn〇、卜10% 之 Li2〇、〇〜5%iNa2〇、5〜i5% 之 L a2 0 3。 發明之效果 本發明之光學玻璃具有CD、MD、DVD等其他各種光碟 系統之光學讀取透鏡、攝影機及一般照相機之攝影用透鏡 等光學透鏡中所使用的i.574.62之折射率(nd)、55以上之 阿貝數(vd)。又,軟化點較低,玻璃成分難以揮發,故不 會產生成形精度之降低及模具之不良或污染。並且,作業 溫度範圍較廣,預成型玻璃之量產性優良,且耐候性良 好,故製造步驟或產品使用中不會引起物性劣化或表面變 質。因此,適合作為壓模成形用光學玻璃。 【實施方式】 本發明之壓模成形用光學玻璃係以質量%計含有4〗〜 之 Si〇2、1·5〜5%之八12〇3、7〜16% 之 b2〇3、〇1〜1〇% 之 CaO、〇〜10%之Ba〇、〇〜1〇%之以〇、〇〜5%之^〇、卜⑺% 之U2〇、〇〜5%之Na2〇、5〜15%iLa2〇3之基本組成的玻 璃。一般而言,非鉛系玻璃中,為獲得較高之折射率而含 有大量鹼土類金屬氧化物R0,其成為降低該系玻璃之耐 候性之原因。·因此,本發明之玻璃中含有提高折射率之成 分LkO3、及提高耐候性之成分Μ"3,抑制r〇之含量,並 且含有必需成分CaO作為R0,藉此可維持折射率並改善玻 璃之耐候性。X,若使其含有La2〇3,則有阿貝數降:之 傾向,但使其含有B2〇3而防止阿貝數降低。籍由,可獲得 120054.doc 200800830 具有優良之耐候性、1·57〜1.62之折射率(nd)、55以上之阿 貝數(vd),尤其是具有1·575〜1.610之折射率(n(j)、 58·5〜6 2.0之阿貝數(v(j)的壓模成形用光學玻璃,可用作色 散較少、高功能且小型之光學元件用光學透鏡。又,本發 明之壓模成形用光學玻璃較好的是玻璃軟化點在65〇。〇以 下(較好的是640°C以下,更好的是630°C以下)。若玻璃之 軟化點降低,則可於低溫下壓製成形,從而可抑制由模具 之氧化、玻璃成分之揮發所引起的模具之污染或玻璃與模 具之融接。 闡述如上述所述限定各成分範圍之理由。 係構成玻璃骨架之成分,有提高耐候性之效果。^ 含夏為41〜56%,較好的是42〜53%,t加較好的^ 4古3〜50·5%。再者,存在增多料射铸低或軟化點求 ^之傾向。又,導致失透傾向加強。另-方面,若Si02‘ >、,則耐酸性或耐水性等耐候性惡化。 B2〇3係破璃之骨架成分,具有提高耐失透性 且 二提:::數、降低軟化點之成分。進而亦有降低玻璃之 效成形中之玻璃與模具之融接的 效果其3!為7〜16%,較好的是9〜16% 10〜155%,、仓工+ a,、炸的疋 /進而較好的是12〜15%β再者, 則破璃熔融時,由R 3 .曰夕 佤、隹你& 2 3-R 2〇所形成之揮發物會增多,而 β f/ 生成°進而導致耐候性惡化。另-方面,若 b2〇3較少,則存在耐失透 方面右 度範圍之可能性。x,容易鱼模且=確保充分之作業溫 易/、杈具融接。進而,Si02較少 120054.doc 200800830 之組成域中,V* "D 4· 右^2〇3較少,則難以將阿貝數維持在55以 上。The composition of the Si〇2 B2〇3-R〇_Ri2〇_La2〇3 series glass can achieve the above object and is proposed as the present invention. That is, the optical glass for press molding of the present invention is characterized by containing: 41% to 56% by mass of 〇2, 1> 5 to 5% of 〇12〇3, 120054.doc 200800830 B2〇3 〇·卜 10% CaO, 〇~10%2Ba〇, 〇~1〇%^〇, 〇~5% Zn〇, Bu 10% Li2〇, 〇~5%iNa2〇, 5~i5 % of L a2 0 3 . Advantageous Effects of Invention The optical glass of the present invention has a refractive index (nd) of i.574.62 used in an optical lens such as an optical reading lens of various optical disk systems such as CD, MD, or DVD, a camera, and a photographic lens of a general camera. Abbe number (vd) above 55. Further, since the softening point is low and the glass component is hard to volatilize, the molding precision is not lowered and the mold is poor or contaminated. Further, the working temperature range is wide, the mass production of the preformed glass is excellent, and the weather resistance is good, so that the physical properties are not deteriorated or the surface is deteriorated during the manufacturing step or product use. Therefore, it is suitable as an optical glass for press molding. [Embodiment] The optical glass for press molding of the present invention contains 4 Å to 4 Å, 2 1 5 to 5% of 8 12 〇 3, 7 to 16% of b 2 〇 3, 〇 1 ~1〇% of CaO, 〇~10% of Ba〇, 〇~1〇% of 〇, 〇~5% of 〇, ((7)% of U2〇, 〇~5% of Na2〇, 5~15 The basic composition of the glass of %iLa2〇3. In general, in the non-lead-based glass, a large amount of the alkaline earth metal oxide R0 is contained in order to obtain a high refractive index, which is a cause of lowering the weather resistance of the glass. Therefore, the glass of the present invention contains the component LkO3 which improves the refractive index and the component 提高"3 which improves the weather resistance, suppresses the content of r〇, and contains the essential component CaO as R0, whereby the refractive index can be maintained and the glass can be improved. Weather resistance. X, if it contains La2〇3, there is a tendency to decrease the Abbe number: but it contains B2〇3 to prevent the Abbe number from decreasing. By virtue of this, 120054.doc 200800830 can be obtained with excellent weather resistance, refractive index (nd) of 1.57~1.62, Abbe number (vd) of 55 or more, especially refractive index of 1.575~1.610 (n (j), an optical glass for compression molding of a V (j) having an Abbe number of 58. 5 to 6 2.0, which can be used as an optical lens for optical elements having less dispersion and high function and small size. Further, the present invention The optical glass for press molding preferably has a glass softening point of 65 Å or less (preferably 640 ° C or less, more preferably 630 ° C or less). If the softening point of the glass is lowered, the temperature is low. The lower press molding can suppress the contamination of the mold caused by the oxidation of the mold or the volatilization of the glass component or the fusion of the glass and the mold. The reason for limiting the range of each component as described above is explained. Improve the effect of weather resistance. ^ Summer is 41~56%, preferably 42~53%, t plus better ^4 ancient 3~50·5%. Furthermore, there is increased material casting low or softening Point to the tendency of ^. In addition, the tendency to devitrification is strengthened. On the other hand, if Si02' >, then acid resistance or resistance Weather resistance such as water is deteriorated. B2〇3 is a skeleton component of glass-breaking glass, which has improved resistance to devitrification, and includes: a few: a component that lowers the softening point. Further, there is a glass and a mold which reduce the effect of glass formation. The effect of fusion is 3~16%, preferably 9~16% 10~155%, 仓工+ a, 炸 疋/ and then preferably 12~15% β, When the glass is melted, the volatile matter formed by R 3 . 3- 佤 隹 隹 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & If there are fewer 〇3, there is a possibility of resistance to devitrification in the right degree range. x, easy to fish mold and = ensure sufficient work temperature is easy, and the cookware is fused. Further, SiO 2 is less 120054.doc 200800830 In the case where V* "D 4· is less than 2〇3, it is difficult to maintain the Abbe number at 55 or more.

Al2〇3係與si〇2—起構成玻璃骨架之成分,具有提高耐 候性之效罢。士、甘θ 〆、疋於 Si〇2-B2〇3-R〇-R’2〇-La2〇3 系玻璃 中’抑制破璃中鹼性成分向水中選擇性溶出之效果顯著, 其合里為1·5〜5%,較好的是2〜4·5%,進而較好的是 2·7 4·5/〇。再者,若Α12〇3較多則易於失透。又,存在熔 〇 融性惡化、條紋或氣泡殘留在玻璃中而使無法滿足作為透 鏡周玻璃之要求品質之可能性。另一方面,若八丨2〇3較 ^,則耐水性、耐酸性降低,難以獲得具有非常高之耐候 性的玻璃。The Al2〇3 series and si〇2 together form a component of the glass skeleton and have the effect of improving weather resistance.士,甘θθ,疋 in Si〇2-B2〇3-R〇-R'2〇-La2〇3 series glass, the effect of suppressing the selective elution of alkaline components into the water is significant. It is from 1. 5 to 5%, preferably from 2 to 4.5%, and more preferably from 2·7 4·5/〇. Furthermore, if Α12〇3 is more, it is easy to devitrify. Further, there is a possibility that the melt melting property is deteriorated, and streaks or bubbles remain in the glass, so that the required quality as the peripheral glass of the lens cannot be satisfied. On the other hand, if 丨2〇3 is more than ^, the water resistance and the acid resistance are lowered, and it is difficult to obtain a glass having a very high weather resistance.

Ca〇、BaO、StO等鹼土類金屬氧化物(R〇)作為助熔劑而 、揮作用,並且於系玻璃中具有 並不降低阿貝數而提高折射率之效果。Ca〇、Ba〇、及Sr〇 、'冲里计,希望為10〜3〇%、尤其為1〇〜2〇%,進而為 U I2〜18%。再者,若R〇增多,則有預成型玻璃熔融、成形 步驟中易於析出失透物、液相溫度上升、作業範圍變窄、 而難以I產化之傾向。進而自玻璃向研磨洗淨水或各種洗 爭溶液中之溶出增加、尚溫多濕狀態下之玻璃表面之變質 顯著等、耐候性容易惡化。另一方面,若RO減少,則易 於出現折射率降低、或軟化點變高等不良情況。An alkaline earth metal oxide (R〇) such as Ca〇, BaO or StO acts as a flux and has an effect of increasing the refractive index without lowering the Abbe number in the glass. Ca 〇, Ba 〇, and Sr 〇 , ' 冲 里 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Further, when R〇 is increased, the preformed glass is melted, the devitrified substance is easily precipitated in the molding step, the liquidus temperature is increased, and the working range is narrowed, which tends to be difficult to produce. Further, the elution from the glass to the polishing washing water or the various washing solutions is increased, the deterioration of the glass surface in the warm and humid state is remarkable, and the weather resistance is likely to be deteriorated. On the other hand, if the RO is decreased, it is liable to cause a decrease in the refractive index or a high softening point.

Ca〇係並不降低阿貝數而提高折射率之成分。且於高溫 夕濕狀態下,防止向鹼性或鹼土類之表面析出的效果提 口 故而係用以提高耐候性之必需成分。CaO之含量較好 120054.doc 200800830 的是0 · 1〜10 %,尤盆杯沾η Λ ,疋.5〜5%,進而較好的是1~4%。 再者若Ca0增多,則液相溫度上升,容易失透。The Ca lanthanide does not lower the Abbe number and increases the refractive index component. In the high-temperature and wet state, the effect of preventing precipitation on the surface of alkaline or alkaline earth is prevented, and it is an essential component for improving weather resistance. The content of CaO is better 120054.doc 200800830 is 0 · 1~10%, and the cup is dip η Λ , 疋 .5 5%, and then preferably 1-4%. Further, if the Ca0 is increased, the liquidus temperature rises and the devitrification is likely to occur.

Ba〇係提高折射率之成分,且於該玻璃系中,亦有使液 相溫度降低、提高作業性之效果H於高溫多濕狀態 下,自玻璃表面析出之量與其他R〇成分相比明顯較多, 故而f大量含有’則有可能損及最終產品之耐候性eBa〇 之含量較好的是G〜1G%,尤其好的而較好Ba〇 is a component that increases the refractive index, and in the glass system, the liquidus temperature is lowered to improve the workability. H In the high-temperature and high-humidity state, the amount deposited from the glass surface is compared with other R〇 components. Significantly more, so f contains a large amount, which may damage the weather resistance of the final product. The content of eBa〇 is preferably G~1G%, especially good and better.

的是4〜9% 〇 ㈣係提兩折射率之成分。且與_相比,於高溫多濕 狀悲下自玻璃表面析出之量較少。因而藉由積極地使用 S^,可獲得耐候性優良之產品。其含量為卜廳,較好 的是0.5〜9%’進而較好的是3〜8%。再者,若⑽增多,則 有液相溫度上升、作業範圍變窄之傾向。 再者,除Ca〇、Ba0、或Sr〇以夕卜,為提高折射率,亦可 添力:MgO。添加Mg〇時’其含量較好的是〇〜5%,尤其好 的是0〜3%。Mg〇增多則容易失透。It is 4 to 9% 四 (4) is the composition of the two refractive indices. And compared with _, the amount of precipitation from the glass surface is less under high temperature and humidity. Therefore, by actively using S^, a product excellent in weather resistance can be obtained. The content is preferably from 0.5 to 9% and further preferably from 3 to 8%. Further, when (10) is increased, the liquidus temperature rises and the working range tends to be narrow. Further, in addition to Ca〇, Ba0, or Sr, in order to increase the refractive index, it is also possible to add: MgO. When Mg is added, the content is preferably 5% to 5%, particularly preferably 0 to 3%. When Mg〇 increases, it is easily devitrified.

ZnO具有提高折射率,並且提高耐候性之效果。且失透 傾向並不強,故而即使大量含有亦可獲得均f之玻璃。其 含量為0〜5。/。,較好的是〇·5〜4%,進而較好的是卜3%。若 ΖηΟ增多,則有阿貝數降低之傾向。ZnO has an effect of increasing the refractive index and improving weather resistance. Moreover, the tendency to devitrification is not strong, so even if it is contained in a large amount, it is possible to obtain a glass of uniformity. Its content is 0~5. /. Preferably, it is 5 to 4%, and more preferably it is 3%. If ΖηΟ increases, there is a tendency for the Abbe number to decrease.

LhO及NkO等鹼金屬氧化物(R,2〇)係用以降低軟化點 之成分。LiW及NkO之合計量以5〜12%為宜,6〜11%尤 佳’ 7〜㈣更佳。再者’ R,2〇增多則容易使液相溫度上 升,作業溫度範圍變窄。此時,有可能對量產性造成不良 120054.doc -10-An alkali metal oxide (R, 2?) such as LhO or NkO is used to lower the softening point component. The total amount of LiW and NkO is preferably 5 to 12%, and 6 to 11% is particularly preferably '7 to (four). Furthermore, when R is increased by 2, the liquidus temperature is likely to rise and the operating temperature range is narrowed. At this time, it is possible to cause damage to mass production. 120054.doc -10-

200800830 影響,並有耐候性惡化之傾向。反之,若R,2〇減少,則軟 化點提高。 R’2〇中,以Li2〇使軟化點降低之效果最大。其含量為 1〜10% ’較好的是3〜9%,進而較好的是5〜8.5〇/。。然因L^〇 之分相性強,故若大量添加,則有液相溫度變高、使作業 性惡化之傾向。又,LhO係Field Strength(場強度)(以下標 记為F.S.)低、提高後述玻璃之鹼度的成分,故為壓製成形 時與模具融接之起因。另一方面,若L“〇減少,則軟化點 增高。200800830 The impact and the tendency to weather resistance deteriorate. Conversely, if R, 2 〇 decreases, the softening point increases. Among R'2〇, the effect of lowering the softening point by Li2〇 is the largest. The content is from 1 to 10% by weight, preferably from 3 to 9%, more preferably from 5 to 8.5 %. . However, since the phase separation property of L^〇 is strong, when a large amount is added, the liquidus temperature becomes high and the workability tends to be deteriorated. Further, since the LhO field strength (hereinafter referred to as F.S.) is low and the composition of the alkalinity of the glass described later is increased, it is a cause of fusion with the mold during press forming. On the other hand, if L "〇 decreases, the softening point increases.

NhO具有使軟化點降低之效果,若大量含有,則熔融時 由B2〇3_R,2〇所形成之揮發物增多,會促進條紋之生成。 又,壓杈成形時亦會產生揮發而污染模具,導致大幅度縮 短模具壽命。Na^之含量較好的是〇〜5%,尤其好的是 0.5〜3% 〇 再者,除Li2〇及Na20以夕卜,為降低軟化點亦可添加 ίο。添加ίο時,其含量較好的是〇〜7%,尤其好的是 0〜5%。右Κ2〇增多’則耐候性惡化。NhO has an effect of lowering the softening point. When it is contained in a large amount, the amount of volatile matter formed by B2〇3_R, 2〇 increases during melting, and the formation of streaks is promoted. In addition, vulcanization and contamination of the mold are caused during press forming, resulting in a significant reduction in mold life. The content of Na^ is preferably 〇~5%, especially preferably 0.5~3% 〇 Furthermore, in addition to Li2〇 and Na20, ίο may be added to lower the softening point. When adding ίο, the content is preferably 7%~7%, especially preferably 0~5%. When the right Κ 2〇 increases, the weather resistance deteriorates.

La2〇3具有並不降低阿貝數而提高折射率之效果,故無 需含有大量RO即有提高耐候性之效果。又,U办係有提 高耐失透性之效果’且可擴大作業溫&範圍之成分,但若 大量含有則導致玻璃之分相傾向加強,難以獲得均質:玻 璃。La203之含量為5〜15%’較好的是6〜12%,進而較 是7〜10% 〇 又 ,較好的是對Si〇2與La2〇3之含量 進行調節 使得以 120054.doc 200800830 質量%為基準,SiCVLazO3之值為3.2〜15.0之範圍内,尤其 好的是3.2〜1〇·〇之範圍内。藉由將該比設為3.2〜15〇而並不 降低折射率即可維持較高之耐失透性。若該比變小,則耐 失透性降低,變大則有折射率降低之傾向。 可添加Sb2〇3作為澄清劑。然而,為避免對玻璃過度著 色’希望使Sb2〇3之含量為1%以下。 再者’ Ti〇2、Nb2〇5係提高玻璃折射率之成分,但會使 阿貝數降低,或使紫外域之吸收加大,減少39〇〜44〇⑪瓜之 透射率,妨礙用作短波長用透鏡,故而應避免向實質破 中導入。 進而,根據環境上之理由,因Ag及鹵素類成為光色互變 載體,故應避免將Pb0、則2〇3及^2〇3向實質玻璃中^ 入。 再者,本發明中所謂「避免向實質玻璃中導入」係指含 量在0.1%以下。 又,本發明之壓模成形用光學玻璃中,為進一步防止壓 模成形時玻璃與模具之融接,除上述特徵外,亦希望將玻 璃之驗度設為11以下(較好的是9.5以下)。 再者,本發明中,所謂鹼度係定義為(氧原子之莫耳數 總和 / 陽離子之 FieId Strength 總和)xl〇〇,Field strength(以 下標記為F.S·)根據下述式1求得。 式1 ,F.S.=Z/r2 Z表示離子價數,r表示離子半徑。再者,本發明中之 Z、r之數值利用表丨之值(揭示於『科學便覽基礎篇修訂2La2〇3 has an effect of increasing the refractive index without lowering the Abbe number, so that it is possible to improve the weather resistance without containing a large amount of RO. Further, the U system has the effect of improving the resistance to devitrification and can expand the components of the operating temperature range, but if it is contained in a large amount, the phase separation tendency of the glass tends to be enhanced, and it is difficult to obtain homogenization: glass. The content of La203 is 5 to 15%', preferably 6 to 12%, and further 7 to 10%. Further, it is preferred to adjust the contents of Si〇2 and La2〇3 to 120054.doc 200800830 The mass % is the standard, and the value of SiCVLazO3 is in the range of 3.2 to 15.0, particularly preferably in the range of 3.2 to 1 〇·〇. By setting the ratio to 3.2 to 15 Å without lowering the refractive index, high devitrification resistance can be maintained. When the ratio is small, the devitrification resistance is lowered, and when the ratio is increased, the refractive index tends to decrease. Sb2〇3 can be added as a clarifying agent. However, in order to avoid excessive coloring of the glass, it is desirable to make the content of Sb2〇3 1% or less. Furthermore, 'Ti〇2, Nb2〇5 series increase the refractive index of the glass, but reduce the Abbe number, or increase the absorption of the ultraviolet region, reducing the transmittance of 39〇~44〇11 melon, hindering the use. For short-wavelength lenses, it should be avoided to introduce into the actual break. Further, for environmental reasons, since Ag and halogen are carriers of light color change, it is avoided to Pb0, then 2〇3 and ^2〇3 into the solid glass. Further, in the present invention, "avoiding introduction into the solid glass" means that the content is 0.1% or less. Further, in the optical glass for press molding of the present invention, in order to further prevent fusion of the glass and the mold during press molding, it is desirable to set the degree of glass to 11 or less (preferably 9.5 or less) in addition to the above characteristics. ). Further, in the present invention, the basicity is defined as (the sum of the molar number of oxygen atoms / the sum of the FieId Strength of the cation) xl, and the Field strength (hereinafter referred to as F.S.) is obtained according to the following formula 1. Formula 1, F.S.=Z/r2 Z represents the ion valence, and r represents the ionic radius. Furthermore, the values of Z and r in the present invention use the value of the table (disclosed in the "Scientific Handbook Basics Revision 2]

120054.doc -12- < S 200800830 版(1975年丸善股份有限公司發行)』之值)。根據本發明 [表 1] ί120054.doc -12- < S 200800830 Edition (issued by Maruzen Co., Ltd. in 1975). According to the invention [Table 1] ί

者之見解’驗度越低,越難以與模具融接4下就玻璃之 鹼度支配融接之機制加以說明。The opinion of the person is that the lower the degree of verification, the more difficult it is to fuse with the mold, and the mechanism of the alkalinity of the glass is explained.

首先,求得氧原子之莫耳數。i m〇12Si〇2中包含2 m〇i 之氧原子因此,藉由該氧原子數2 mol乘以破璃組成中 之Si〇2之莫耳% ’可求得玻璃中之si〇2所具有之 曾瓦机 η 乳项千的 矣耳數1樣’求得各成分之氧原子的莫耳數,將其 作為「氧原子之莫耳數的總和」。 其次,求得F.S·。陽離子si4+為Ζ = 4、Γ==〇 4 η ςι =λ ^ 故·而 Α·-25。S1〇2中包含! m〇1iSi4+,故而玻璃中之Fs•求得 120054.doc -13- 200800830 為25xl(m〇i)x(組成中之si〇2的莫耳%)。 對各成分求得F.S·,將其合計作為「陽離子之Rs•總 和」。亚且,將「氧原子之莫耳數總和」除以「陽離子之 F.S·總和」之值乘以1〇〇者作為「玻璃值鹼度」。 其-人’就玻璃之驗度支配融接之機制加以說明。 玻璃之鹼度係表示玻璃中氧的電子以何種程度被玻璃中 之%離子及引之才曰標。驗度高之玻璃中,玻璃中之陽離子 對氧的電子之吸引較弱。因此,鹼度高之破璃,與需要電 子之傾向強的陽離子(模具成分)接觸時,與鹼度低之玻璃 相比’來自模具之陽離子容易侵入玻璃中。若作為模具成 分之陽離子向玻璃中侵入(擴散),則界面附近之玻璃相中 。 之模具成分濃度會增加。藉此,玻璃相與模具相之組成差 - 減少,故而兩者間之親和性增加,玻璃容易附於模具上。 一般認為因為如此之機制,而使玻璃與模具融接。因此, 隨著鹼度降低,模具成分難以侵入玻璃中,玻璃與模具便 $ 不會融接。 具體而言,一般認為,若玻璃之鹼度在i i以下、較好的 是9·5以下,則不會發生融接。若玻璃之鹼度超過9·5,則 出現與模具融接之傾向,若超過丨〗,則破璃與模具融接, 有損產品之面精度,有量產性顯著惡化之傾向。 其次’闡述利用本發明之玻璃製造光學讀取透鏡或攝影 用透鏡等之方法。 百先’以所期望之組成調配玻璃原料後,於玻璃熔 中進行熔融。 μ I20054.doc •14- 200800830 其次,將熔融玻璃自喷喈前媸、潘 ,社 赁為刖編滴下,暫時製作液滴狀玻 璃,獲得預成型玻璃,咬者將 將熔融玻璃急冷鑄造,暫時 作玻璃磚’進行磨削、研磨 ^ 冼/尹而獲得預成型玻璃。 接著,向實施精密加工之模呈中、、 心稞异甲/主入預成型玻璃,一邊 加熱至軟化狀態-邊加壓成形,將模具之表面形狀轉印至 玻璃上。該成形方法稱㈣模成形法,且得請泛運用。 如此可獲得光學讀取透鏡或攝影用透鏡。 實施例 以下,根據實施例說明本發明。 [表2] _?ιΙΑ121Β201Β€:ο018ΓΟ1ζηο§:ικ2^一 /Τ |量 I質First, find the number of moles of oxygen atoms. Im〇12Si〇2 contains 2 m〇i of oxygen atoms. Therefore, by the number of oxygen atoms 2 mol multiplied by the mole % of Si〇2 in the glass composition, it can be found that the Si〇2 in the glass has The Zengwa machine η The number of the ear of the milk item is '1' and the number of moles of oxygen atoms of each component is obtained, which is called "the sum of the mole numbers of oxygen atoms". Second, find F.S. The cation si4+ is Ζ = 4, Γ == 〇 4 η ςι = λ ^ Therefore, and Α ·-25. S1〇2 is included! m〇1iSi4+, so Fs in glass • Find 120054.doc -13- 200800830 is 25xl(m〇i)x (% of the moles of si〇2 in the composition). F.S. was obtained for each component, and the total was taken as "the sum of Rs• of the cation". In addition, the value of "the sum of the molar numbers of oxygen atoms" divided by the value of "the sum of the cations of F.S." is multiplied by 1 to be the "glass value alkalinity". Its-person's description of the mechanism by which the glass is judged to govern the fusion. The alkalinity of the glass indicates to what extent the electrons of oxygen in the glass are labeled by the % ions in the glass. In the high-sensitivity glass, the cations in the glass are weakly attracted to the electrons of oxygen. Therefore, when the glass having a high alkalinity is brought into contact with a cation (mold component) having a strong tendency to require electrons, the cation from the mold easily enters the glass as compared with the glass having a low alkalinity. When a cation which is a mold component intrudes (diffusion) into the glass, it is in the glass phase near the interface. The concentration of the mold components will increase. Thereby, the composition of the glass phase and the mold phase is poorly reduced, so that the affinity between the two increases, and the glass is easily attached to the mold. It is generally believed that the glass is fused to the mold because of such a mechanism. Therefore, as the alkalinity is lowered, it is difficult for the mold component to intrude into the glass, and the glass and the mold are not fused. Specifically, it is considered that if the alkalinity of the glass is i i or less, preferably 9 or less, fusion does not occur. When the alkalinity of the glass exceeds 9.5, the mold tends to be fused to the mold. If it exceeds 丨, the glass is fused with the mold, which impairs the surface accuracy of the product and tends to deteriorate the mass productivity. Next, a method of manufacturing an optical reading lens, a photographic lens or the like using the glass of the present invention will be described. After the glass material is blended with the desired composition, Baixuan melts in the glass melt. μ I20054.doc •14- 200800830 Next, the molten glass is dripped from the sputum before the sneeze, Pan, and the company is dripped, and the droplet glass is temporarily prepared to obtain the preformed glass. The bite will be cold-cast and cast. For the glass bricks, the pre-formed glass is obtained by grinding, grinding, and grinding. Next, the mold which was subjected to the precision machining was placed in the center, and the core was placed in a softened state while being heated to a softened state, and the surface shape of the mold was transferred to the glass. This forming method is called (4) die forming method, and it can be applied in general. An optical reading lens or a photographic lens can be obtained in this way. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on examples. [Table 2] _?ιΙΑ121Β201Β€: ο018ΓΟ1ζηο§:ικ2^一/Τ |Quantity I

03 a2 :/L 折射率nd 阿貝數vd 承相溫慶m 耐候性 ί透射率之差ΔΤ0/γΛ 鹼度 7Η3·.73 2.03 1.5887 59.6 599 845 1.5 8.53 250.22.713.09.027.0_7.91.78.0 9.6. L5889 59.6 601 855 1.4 8.58 3 .07.0050 92.525 483.152.6.5.-7.91.210.0.23. 9.4. 1.5851 60.5 602 865 1.3 8.24 4 8.1.73.0-0.0.09201.01 431428527.1.8.0.159.6· 1.5855 60.1 605 844 L1 8.34 120054.doc -15- 200800830 [表3] 5 6 組成(質量%) Si02 51.0 49.0 A!2〇3 0.7 2.5 B203 13.0 13.0 CaO 5.0 - BaO 5.0 8.0 SrO 9.0 9.0 ZnO .- 2.7 Li20 6.4 7.5 Na20 2.7 0.9 La2〇3 7.0 7.4 Sb2〇3 0.2 - RO 19.0 17.0 R,20 9.1 8.4 Si〇2/La2〇3 7.3 6.6 折射率nd 1.5837 1.5851 阿貝數vd 60.5 60.4 軟化點(°C) 617 606 液相溫度(°C) 866 840 耐候性 (透射率之差ΔΤ%) 4.5 3.1 餘'度 8.36 8.36 120054.doc 16- 20080083003 a2 : / L Refractive index nd Abbe number vd Bearing phase temperature m Weather resistance ί Transmittance difference ΔΤ0/γΛ Alkalinity 7Η3·.73 2.03 1.5887 59.6 599 845 1.5 8.53 250.22.713.09.027.0_7.91.78.0 9.6. L5889 59.6 601 855 1.4 8.58 3 .07.0050 92.525 483.152.6.5.-7.91.210.0.23. 9.4. 1.5851 60.5 602 865 1.3 8.24 4 8.1.73.0-0.0.09201.01 431428527.1.8.0.159.6· 1.5855 60.1 605 844 L1 8.34 120054.doc -15- 200800830 [Table 3] 5 6 Composition (% by mass) Si02 51.0 49.0 A!2〇3 0.7 2.5 B203 13.0 13.0 CaO 5.0 - BaO 5.0 8.0 SrO 9.0 9.0 ZnO .- 2.7 Li20 6.4 7.5 Na20 2.7 0.9 La2〇3 7.0 7.4 Sb2〇3 0.2 - RO 19.0 17.0 R,20 9.1 8.4 Si〇2/La2〇3 7.3 6.6 Refractive index nd 1.5837 1.5851 Abbe number vd 60.5 60.4 Softening point (°C) 617 606 Liquid phase temperature (°C) 866 840 Weather resistance (difference in transmittance ΔΤ%) 4.5 3.1 Residual 'degree 8.36 8.36 120054.doc 16- 200800830

[表4] 7 8 9 10 組成(質量°/〇) Si02 43.1 50.0 48.6 42.0 AI2O3 4.5 3.0 3.5 4.8 B2〇3 15.0 15.0 13.5 16.0 CaO 4.0 2.0 1·3 0.6 BaO 9.0 6.0 9.0 9.0 SrO 4.8 4·0 4.0 8.0 ZnO 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 U20 7.5 9.0 8.0 8.0 Na20 1.0 0,5 1.0 - La203 8.0 93 8.0 8.4 Sb2〇3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 RO 17.8 12.0 14.3 17.6 r’2o 8.5 9.5 9.0 8.0 Si〇2/L^2〇3 5.4 5.4 6.1 5.0 折射率nd 1.5959 1.5830 1.5859 1.5962 阿貝數vd 59.3 60.7 59.9 59.6 軟化點(°C) 601 600 604 598 液相溫度(°C) 868 858 845 852 财候性 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.2 (透射率之差ΔΤ%) 驗度 8.40 8.23 8.36 8.26 120054.doc 17- 200800830 [表5] 11 12 13 組成(質量%) Si02 553 46.8 41.0 AI2O3 1.7 1.6 4.0 B2O3 7.2 7.4 15.0 CaO 4.2 9.7 5.0 BaO 9.6 - 10.0 SrO 5.0 5.0 ZnO 5.0 3.0 5.0 L12O 9.8 7.0 2.5 Na20 2.0 4.9 4.9 La2〇3 52 14.6 7·6 Sb203 - 多 RO 13.8 14.7 20.0 R,2〇 11.8 11.9 7.4 Si〇2/La2〇3 10.6 3.2 5.4 折射率nd L5821^_ 1.6061 1.5948 1呵貝數vd 58.7 56.6 58.6 軟化點rtn 576 599 648 欣相溫膚ΓΠ) 875 887 838 蚵候性 (透射率之差 1.6 1.5 1.1 驗度 9.09 9.55 8.27 表2、4、5表示本發明之實施例(樣品No. 1〜4、7〜13)及 表3表示比較例(樣品No.5〜6)。 各樣品如下進行製備。首先,製備玻璃原料以使其成為 表中所示之組成,利用鉑坩堝以1400。〇熔融3小時。熔融 後’使融液流淌至碳板上,進而退火後,製作適合各測定 之樣品。 對所獲得之樣品測定其折射率(nd)、阿貝數(vd)、軟化 (s)耐候性。又’算出驗度。該等結果示於各表中。 如表中所示’本發明之實施、7〜13之各樣品的 120054.doc -18- 200800830 折射率為1.5821〜1.6061,阿貝數為56.6以上,軟化點為 648t以下,液相溫度為887〇C以下。又,古、w夕、 # 入 回》皿多濕狀態之 暴露試驗前後之透射率變化較小為16%以 了候性亦良 般認為 好。又,較多含有Η2。3,驗度亦在9 55以下,故 難以引起與模具之融接。 相對於此,比較例No.5及No.6之各樣品在暴露試驗前後 之透射率變化較大為3.1%以上,耐候性較低。[Table 4] 7 8 9 10 Composition (mass °/〇) Si02 43.1 50.0 48.6 42.0 AI2O3 4.5 3.0 3.5 4.8 B2〇3 15.0 15.0 13.5 16.0 CaO 4.0 2.0 1·3 0.6 BaO 9.0 6.0 9.0 9.0 SrO 4.8 4·0 4.0 8.0 ZnO 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 U20 7.5 9.0 8.0 8.0 Na20 1.0 0,5 1.0 - La203 8.0 93 8.0 8.4 Sb2〇3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 RO 17.8 12.0 14.3 17.6 r'2o 8.5 9.5 9.0 8.0 Si〇2/L^2〇 3 5.4 5.4 6.1 5.0 Refractive index nd 1.5959 1.5830 1.5859 1.5962 Abbe number vd 59.3 60.7 59.9 59.6 Softening point (°C) 601 600 604 598 Liquid temperature (°C) 868 858 845 852 Financial 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.2 (Transmission Rate difference ΔΤ%) Test 8.40 8.23 8.36 8.26 120054.doc 17- 200800830 [Table 5] 11 12 13 Composition (% by mass) Si02 553 46.8 41.0 AI2O3 1.7 1.6 4.0 B2O3 7.2 7.4 15.0 CaO 4.2 9.7 5.0 BaO 9.6 - 10.0 SrO 5.0 5.0 ZnO 5.0 3.0 5.0 L12O 9.8 7.0 2.5 Na20 2.0 4.9 4.9 La2〇3 52 14.6 7·6 Sb203 - Multiple RO 13.8 14.7 20.0 R, 2〇11.8 11.9 7.4 Si〇2/La2〇3 10.6 3.2 5.4 Refractive index nd L5821^_ 1.6061 1.5948 1 habe number vd 58.7 56.6 58.6 softening point rtn 576 599 64 8 欣 温 温 875 875 887 838 蚵 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 And Table 3 shows a comparative example (sample No. 5 to 6). Each sample was prepared as follows. First, a glass raw material was prepared to have the composition shown in the table, using platinum rhodium at 1400. The crucible melted for 3 hours. After melting, the melt was poured onto a carbon plate, and after annealing, a sample suitable for each measurement was prepared. The obtained sample was measured for its refractive index (nd), Abbe number (vd), and softening (s) weather resistance. Also, calculate the degree of verification. These results are shown in the tables. As shown in the table, the implementation of the present invention, 120054.doc -18-200800830 of each sample of 7 to 13 has a refractive index of 1.5821 to 1.6061, an Abbe number of 56.6 or more, a softening point of 648t or less, and a liquidus temperature of 887. 〇C below. In addition, the change in transmittance before and after the exposure test of the ancient, the sho, and the shovel was as small as 16%, and it was considered to be good as well. Further, it contains a large amount of Η2.3, and the degree of verification is also less than 9 55, so that it is difficult to cause fusion with the mold. On the other hand, in each of Comparative Examples No. 5 and No. 6, the transmittance change before and after the exposure test was as large as 3.1% or more, and the weather resistance was low.

再者’折射率(nd)以針對氦燈之丄線^打义nm)之測定值 表示。 阿貝數(vd)係利用上述d線之折射率與氫燈之卩線ο%.】 nm)、同一氫燈之C線(656.3 nm)的折射率之值,根據阿貝 數(vd)={(nd-l)/(nF-nC)}式算出。 軟化點几藉由根據日本工業規袼R_31〇4之纖維伸長法而 測定。 液相溫度TL藉由下述步驟而測定,即,將樣品粉碎成 297〜500 μπι之粉末狀並分級後,放入鉑製之舟皿中,於具 有溫度梯度之電爐中保持24小時後,於空氣中放置冷卻, 以光學顯微鏡求得失透之析出位置。 耐候性之評價,以分光光度計測定高溫多濕狀態之暴露 試驗前後的玻璃透射率,以可見區域之波長59〇 nm處之玻 璃透射率之差進行評價。再者,暴露試驗以溫度6〇。〇、濕 度90%、300小時之條件進行,玻璃樣品使用以3〇χ25历瓜 之大小將兩面先學研磨,製成1〇mnU^度者。 鹼度根據(氧原子之莫耳數總和/陽離子iField strength 120054.doc -19- 200800830 總和)Χ 100之式算出Further, the refractive index (nd) is expressed as a measured value for the 丄 line of the xenon lamp. The Abbe number (vd) is the value of the refractive index of the above-mentioned d-line refractive index and the hydrogen lamp ο%.] nm), the same hydrogen lamp C line (656.3 nm), according to the Abbe number (vd). ={(nd-l)/(nF-nC)} is calculated. The softening point was measured by a fiber elongation method according to Japanese Industrial Specification R_31〇4. The liquidus temperature TL is measured by the following steps, that is, the sample is pulverized into a powder of 297 to 500 μm and classified, placed in a platinum boat, and maintained in an electric furnace having a temperature gradient for 24 hours. Cooling was placed in the air, and the devitrification precipitation position was obtained by an optical microscope. Evaluation of weather resistance, the glass transmittance before and after the exposure test in the high temperature and high humidity state was measured by a spectrophotometer, and the difference in the glass transmittance at a wavelength of 59 〇 nm in the visible region was evaluated. Furthermore, the exposure test was performed at a temperature of 6 Torr. The enamel, the wetness is 90%, and the conditions of 300 hours are carried out. The glass sample is polished to a size of 3〇χ25, and the two sides are firstly ground to obtain 1〇mnU^ degree. The alkalinity is calculated according to the formula (the sum of the moles of oxygen atoms / the sum of the cations iField strength 120054.doc -19- 200800830) Χ 100

記為F.S·)藉由下式求得。Recorded as F.S.) by the following formula.

Strength(以下標 F.S.=Z/r2 Z表示離子價數’广表示離子半徑。 ,但業者清楚於 可施加各種變更 詳細地並參照特定實施態樣說明本發明 並不脫_本發明之精神與範圍之條件下, 或修正。 本申請案係參照2006年4月5曰申請之曰本專利申請案 (曰本專利特願2006-103806)、2007年3月29日申請之曰本 專利申請案(日本專利特願2007-86412),將其内容作為來 照而併入本發明中。 120054.doc -20·Strength (the following FS=Z/r2 Z indicates that the ion valence number 'is broadly expressed as the ionic radius. However, it is clear to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be applied and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments. The spirit and scope of the present invention Under the conditions of this application, or the amendments. This application is based on the patent application filed on April 5, 2006, the patent application (the patent application 2006-103806), and the patent application filed on March 29, 2007 ( Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-86412), the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Claims (1)

200800830 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種壓模成形用光學玻璃,其特徵在於,以質量%計含 有:41 〜56% 之 Si02、1·5〜5% 之 a1203、7〜16。/。之 B2〇3、 〇·1 〜10% 之 CaO、0〜10% 之 BaO、〇〜10% 之 SrO、0〜5% 之 ZnO、1〜ι〇〇/。之Li2〇、〇〜5%之Na2〇與 5〜15%之La203。 2·如請求項1之壓模成形用光學玻璃,其中Li2〇與Na2〇之 合計量為5〜12%。 Γ' 3·如請求項1或2之壓模成形用光學玻璃,其中CaO、BaO 一 &Sr0之合計量為10〜20%。 4 ·如凊求項1至3中任一項之壓模成形用光學玻璃,其中進 而實質上不含有Ti02&Nb205。 / 5·如請求項1至4中任一項之壓模成形用光學玻璃,其中以 • 質篁%為基準,Si02與La203之含量為3.2$ Si02/La203 $ 15·〇之關係。200800830 X. Patent application scope: 1 . An optical glass for press molding, characterized in that it contains 41% to 56% of SiO 2 , 1 · 5 to 5% of a 1203, 7 to 16 by mass%. /. B2〇3, 〇·1~10% of CaO, 0~10% of BaO, 〇~10% of SrO, 0~5% of ZnO, 1~ι〇〇/. Li2〇, 〇~5% Na2〇 and 5~15% La203. 2. The optical glass for press molding according to claim 1, wherein the total amount of Li2〇 and Na2〇 is 5 to 12%.光学'3. The optical glass for press molding of claim 1 or 2, wherein the total amount of CaO, BaO & Sr0 is 10 to 20%. The optical glass for press molding according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein substantially no TiO 2 & Nb 205 is contained. The optical glass for press molding according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the content of SiO 2 and La 203 is 3.2$ SiO 2 / La 203 $ 15 · 以 based on 篁 %. I20054.doc 200800830 ‘ 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: (無) 120054.docI20054.doc 200800830 ' VII. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (none) (2) The symbolic symbol of the representative figure is simple: 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the characteristics that can best show the invention. Chemical formula: (none) 120054.doc
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