TW200536488A - Oxygen absorbent, method for producing the same, and oxygen absorbing composition and packaging material using the same - Google Patents
Oxygen absorbent, method for producing the same, and oxygen absorbing composition and packaging material using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200536488A TW200536488A TW094104787A TW94104787A TW200536488A TW 200536488 A TW200536488 A TW 200536488A TW 094104787 A TW094104787 A TW 094104787A TW 94104787 A TW94104787 A TW 94104787A TW 200536488 A TW200536488 A TW 200536488A
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- group
- organic compound
- oxygen absorbent
- item
- Prior art date
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
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- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
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- QWMVKSPSWWCSEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound C=C.O=C1CCCN1 QWMVKSPSWWCSEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=C YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- SSQPWTVBQMWLSZ-AAQCHOMXSA-N ethyl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC SSQPWTVBQMWLSZ-AAQCHOMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IZKZIDXHCDIZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCC(N)N IZKZIDXHCDIZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J kaolinite Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O CYPPCCJJKNISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lansoprazole Chemical compound CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CS(=O)C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011014 moonstone Substances 0.000 description 1
- JONZUVQOOJCVFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dipropylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1CCCCC1 JONZUVQOOJCVFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCCCCC PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCNCCCCC JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLGVYULRVSVFQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.CCCCCCCC(O)=O DLGVYULRVSVFQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PFPYHYZFFJJQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC1=O PFPYHYZFFJJQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005704 oxymethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])O[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100684 pentylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJDJUTWJIGTFCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [PH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JJDJUTWJIGTFCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006350 polyacrylonitrile resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(dioxo)niobium Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012041 precatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Se]=O JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/704—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23B2/708—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
- A23B2/712—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O in which an absorbent is placed or used
- A23B2/717—Oxygen absorbent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3202—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
- B01J20/3204—Inorganic carriers, supports or substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
- B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Abstract
Description
^200536488 九、發明說明: 【毛明所屬之技術領域】 使用其之氧吸 本發明係關於氧吸收劑、其製造方法 收性組成物及包裝材。 【先前技術】 如食品等之容易因氧而變質的物品,欲安定地保存, 在氧少的環境下保存是重要的。為能夠如此保存,過去以^ 200536488 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which Mao Ming belongs] Oxygen absorption using the present invention The present invention relates to an oxygen absorbent, a method for manufacturing the same, a recyclable composition, and a packaging material. [Prior art] Items that are easily deteriorated by oxygen, such as food, are important to be stored in a low-oxygen environment for stable storage. To be able to do so,
來有各種的氧吸收劑被提出。作為此等氧吸收劑一有以 無機物擔載有機化合物之氧吸收劑被提出(例如,日:專利 特開平號公報、特開2_,2號公報、特開 ο-洲號公報、特開2_韻15號公報、特開聰-320917號公報)。 ,、、、而’使用過去所曾提出之氧吸收劑,於分散於樹脂 中%性能會大幅降低,是問題所在。 【發明内容】 口鑑於^此之狀況,本發明之目的之一係提供可構成氧 吸收此力雨的樹脂組成物之氧吸收劑及其製造方法,以及 使用其之氧吸收性之樹脂組成物及包裝材。 為達成上述目的,本發明之氧吸收劑,含有無機物粒 子化予吸附於該無機物粒子上之有機化合物(有機基卜 與氧吸收促進劑。 登於上述本發明之氧吸收劑中,該有機化合物,為藉由 、自羧馱酗、醛、烷氧矽烷衍生物及胺所構成群中至少 1種有機化合物(A)與該無機物粒子進行反應所形成之有機 200536488 化合物。 於上述本發明之氧吸收劑巾,該有機化合物亦可 飽和之有機化合物。 於上述本發明之氧吸收劑中,該有機化合物亦可含 以下述式(1)表示之構造; CH2\ R1/Various oxygen absorbers have been proposed. As such oxygen absorbents, there have been proposed oxygen absorbents in which organic compounds are supported by inorganic substances (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. 2, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2_, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 _ Gazette No. 15 and JP-320917). The use of the oxygen absorber that has been proposed in the past, the% performance in dispersion in the resin will be greatly reduced, which is the problem. [Summary of the Invention] In view of this situation, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide an oxygen absorbent capable of constituting a resin composition capable of absorbing oxygen, and a method for producing the same, and a resin composition using the same. And packaging materials. In order to achieve the above object, the oxygen absorbent of the present invention contains organic compounds (organic compounds and oxygen absorption promoters) that are inorganicized and adsorbed on the inorganic particles. The organic compounds are described in the above-mentioned oxygen absorbent of the present invention. It is an organic 200536488 compound formed by reacting at least one organic compound (A) in the group consisting of carboxyl, aldehyde, alkoxysilane derivative, and amine with the inorganic particles. In the above-mentioned oxygen of the present invention In the absorbent towel, the organic compound may also be a saturated organic compound. In the oxygen absorbent of the present invention, the organic compound may also contain a structure represented by the following formula (1): CH2 \ R1 /
…⑴ [式中’ Ri A R2為分別獨立選自氫原子、烷基、有取 代基之烷基、芳基、有取代基之芳基、芳烷基、有取代基 之芳烷基、-COOR3、-OCOR3、氰基及_原子中之i種;^ 為選自烷基、有取代基之烷基、芳基、有取代基之芳基、 芳烧基、有取代基之芳烷基中之1種]。 上述本發明之氧吸收劑,亦可含有以下式(2)表示之構 造; R\ /R5 0~〇^ …⑵ —CH^ 厂 [式中,R4及R5為分別獨立選自氫原子、烷基、有取 代基之烷基、芳基、有取代基之芳基、芳烷基、有取代基 之方烧基、-COOR3、-OCOR3、氣基及_原子中之1種; 為選自烧基、有取代基之院基、芳基、有取代基之芳基、 芳烷基、有取代基之芳烷基中之1種]。 於上述本發明之氧吸收劑中,該有機化合物亦可具有 不飽和之脂環型構造。 ^200536488 於上述本發明之氧吸收劑中,該有機 量可為3000以下。 初之化于式 於上述本發明之氧吸收劑中,該無機物 狀無機化合物所構成者。 』马由層 於上述本發明之氧吸收财,該無機物粒子可為於表 基者。此場合,該無機物粒子可為水滑石之粒子。 、於上述本發明之氧吸㈣中,該氧吸收促進劑可為選 自過渡金屬鹽、自由基產生劑及光觸媒中之至少1種。'、'、 又,本發明之製造方法,係用以製造含有無機物粒子 -乳吸收促進劑的氧吸收劑;包含使有機化合物化學吸附 於該無機物粒子之製程。 於上述本發明之製造方法中,該有機化合物可為不飽 和之有機化合物。 〜於本發明之製造方法中,該無機物粒子可為於表面有 每基者,該有機化合物可為有可和㈣反應之官能基者。 於本發明之製造方法中,該有機化合物亦可為選自缓 酉文、酯、醛、烷氧矽烷衍生物及胺所構成群中至少1種。 上述本發明之製造方&,亦可含有下述製矛呈:⑴調掣 含有該有機化合物、該無機物粒子、與有機溶劑的混合物 之製程;與(ii)自該混合物除去該有機溶劑之製程。此場八… ⑴ [wherein Ri A R2 is independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, an aralkyl group, a substituted aralkyl group,- I of COOR3, -OCOR3, cyano and _ atom; ^ is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, aralkyl, substituted aralkyl 1 of them]. The above-mentioned oxygen absorbent of the present invention may also contain a structure represented by the following formula (2); R \ / R5 0 ~ 〇 ^… —CH ^ factory [where R4 and R5 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom and an alkane One of an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, an aralkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, -COOR3, -OCOR3, an aryl group, and an _ atom; One of a sulfanyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, an aralkyl group, or a substituted aralkyl group]. In the oxygen absorbent of the present invention described above, the organic compound may have an unsaturated alicyclic structure. ^ 200536488 In the above-mentioned oxygen absorbent of the present invention, the organic amount may be 3,000 or less. The initial chemical formula is the one consisting of the inorganic substance in the oxygen absorbent of the present invention. In the above-mentioned oxygen-absorbing property of the present invention, the inorganic particles may be those on the surface. In this case, the inorganic particles may be particles of hydrotalcite. In the oxygen absorbing agent of the present invention, the oxygen absorption promoter may be at least one selected from a transition metal salt, a radical generator, and a photocatalyst. ',', And the manufacturing method of the present invention is used for manufacturing an oxygen absorbent containing an inorganic substance particle and a milk absorption promoter; and includes a process of chemically adsorbing an organic compound to the inorganic substance particle. In the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the present invention, the organic compound may be an unsaturated organic compound. In the manufacturing method of the present invention, the inorganic particles may have a base on the surface, and the organic compound may have a functional group capable of reacting with amidine. In the production method of the present invention, the organic compound may be at least one member selected from the group consisting of a transcript, an ester, an aldehyde, an alkoxysilane derivative, and an amine. The above-mentioned manufacturer & of the present invention may also include the following processes: preparing a process containing the organic compound, the inorganic particle, and a mixture of organic solvents; and (ii) removing the organic solvent from the mixture Process. This field eight
亦可含有於該(11)的製程之後將該混合物在水的彿點以I 溫度加熱之製程。 、 一上述本發明之製造方法,亦可含有下述製程··⑴調掣 含有該有機化合物與該無機物粒子的混合物之製程;與(^) •200536488 藉由將省心合物加熱使該有機化合物化學吸附於該無機物 粒子之製程。此場合,該(H)之製程亦可含有將該混合物在 水的沸點以上的溫度加熱之製程。 立广=上述本發明之製造方法中,亦可使該混合物在氮環 境氣氛下或在減壓下進行加熱。 方、上述本發明之製造方法中,該無機物粒子亦可為由 層狀無機化合物所構成者。 X ’本發明之其他的氧吸收劑,係藉由上述本發明之 製造方法所製造之氧吸收劑。 ▲ 本發明之氧吸收性組成物,為含有樹脂與分散於 該樹脂中之氧吸收劑者;該氧吸收劑為上述本發明之氧吸 於上述氧吸收性組成物中 聚物亦可。 該樹脂含有乙烯-乙烯醇共 、又’本發明之包裝材,含有由上述本發明之氧吸收性 組成物所構成的部分。It may also include a process in which the mixture is heated at the temperature of the Buddha's point of water at a temperature of 1 after the process of (11). 1. The above-mentioned manufacturing method of the present invention may also include the following process: a process of adjusting a mixture containing the organic compound and the inorganic particle; and (^) • 200536488 The organic compound is heated by heating the worry-free compound A process for chemically adsorbing compounds onto the inorganic particles. In this case, the process of (H) may include a process of heating the mixture at a temperature higher than the boiling point of water. Li Guang = In the above-mentioned production method of the present invention, the mixture may be heated in a nitrogen atmosphere or under reduced pressure. In the manufacturing method of the present invention, the inorganic particles may be composed of a layered inorganic compound. X 'The other oxygen absorbent of the present invention is an oxygen absorbent produced by the above-mentioned production method of the present invention. ▲ The oxygen-absorbing composition of the present invention includes a resin and an oxygen-absorbing agent dispersed in the resin; the oxygen-absorbing agent may be a polymer in which the oxygen of the present invention is absorbed in the oxygen-absorbing composition. This resin contains an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and the packaging material of the present invention, and contains a portion composed of the oxygen-absorbing composition of the present invention described above.
;本么月之氧吸收劑為粒子狀,故可容易地均一 散於樹脂中。x,本發明之氧吸收劑’由於有氧化之有機 :合物化學吸附於無機物粒子上,故可發揮高的氧吸收能 又, 機化合物 依據本發明之製造方法,可容易地得到氧化之有 化學吸附於無機物粒子所成之氧吸收劑。 又 吸收劑 本發明之氧吸收性組成物,由於使用本發明之氧 故可發揮高的氧吸收能力,並可抑制滲出之發生。 8 -200536488 又,可防止於使氧吸收劑與樹脂混練時,氧化之有機化合 物自^ 口揮發之情形。又,即使於使氧吸收劑混練於樹 =前將氧:及收劑洗淨的場合,亦可防止氧化之有機化合 /除去错由用如此之樹脂組成物,可得到氧吸收能力 咼、成形加工性優显、各口^ 4丄 “艮口口俯生上安全性高的包裝材。又, ;:用如此之包裝材’可減少使用包襄材所形成的包裝物 内部的氧氣。 【實施方式】 巧日下’就本發明之實施形態加以說明。又,作為下述 i物 <可發揮特定的作用之化合物’雖例示出具體的化 :;丨惟,本發明並非限定於此。又,例示之材料,只要 未特別說明,可單獨使用,亦可組合而使用。 (實施形態1) =貫把形態1中’就本發明之氧吸收劑作說明。本發 :及收劑’含有無機物粒子、化學吸附於該無機物粒 物之:機化合物(有機基)、與氧吸收促進劑。該有機化合 ^於用過渡金屬鹽或自由基產生劑作為氧吸收促進劑的 :口為含有碳-碳雙鍵的不飽和之有機化合物。該場合中, :妾於不飽和鍵的甲撑基以未經取代為佳。藉由如:之構 化所Γ寻到高的氧吸收能力’並可抑制因有機化合物的氧 含有以之低分子化合物的產生。作為此等構成,例如亦可 下述式(1)或(2)表示的構造。The oxygen absorber of this month is in particulate form, so it can be easily and uniformly dispersed in the resin. x, the oxygen absorbent of the present invention 'because of the oxidized organic: compound chemically adsorbed on the inorganic particles, it can exert high oxygen absorption energy, and organic compounds can easily obtain the An oxygen absorber formed by chemical adsorption on inorganic particles. In addition, the oxygen-absorbing composition of the present invention can exhibit a high oxygen-absorbing ability by using the oxygen of the present invention, and can suppress the occurrence of exudation. 8 -200536488 In addition, it can prevent the oxidized organic compound from volatilizing from the mouth when the oxygen absorbent is mixed with the resin. In addition, even when the oxygen absorbent is mixed with the tree = before the oxygen: and the receiver are washed, the organic combination of oxidation can be prevented / removed. By using such a resin composition, the oxygen absorbency can be obtained. The processability is excellent, and each mouth ^ 4 丄 "Genkou mouth is born with high-safe packaging materials. Also,: Using such packaging materials' can reduce the oxygen inside the packaging formed by using Baoxiang materials. [ [Embodiment] The present invention will be described as "an embodiment of the present invention." The following i-items < compounds capable of exerting a specific role " are exemplified by specific examples: However, the present invention is not limited to this. The exemplified materials may be used alone or in combination unless otherwise specified. (Embodiment 1) = In the embodiment 1, the oxygen absorbent of the present invention will be described. This hair: and the receiver 'Contains inorganic particles, chemically adsorbed on the inorganic particles: organic compounds (organic groups), and oxygen absorption promoters. This organic compound is used for transition metal salts or free radical generators as oxygen absorption promoters: Carbon-carbon double bond In this case, the unsupported methylenyl group is preferably unsubstituted. A high oxygen absorption capacity can be found by the structure of ′, and the organic compounds can be suppressed. Oxygen contains low-molecular-weight compounds. As such a structure, for example, a structure represented by the following formula (1) or (2) may be used.
一 CH f2\ -•(1) ^200536488 [式中,R1及R2為分別獨立選自氫原子、烷基、有取 代基之烷基、有取代基之烷基、芳基、有取代基之芳基、 芳烷基、有取代基之芳烷基、-COOR3、-OCOR3、氰基及 鹵原子中之1種;R3為選自烷基、有取代基之烷基、芳基、 有取代基之芳基、芳烧基、有取代基之芳烧基中之1種]。 R\ R5 c=cx …⑵ —GH^ \〇Η2— [式中,R4及R5為分別獨立選自氫原子、烷基、有取 代基之烧基、芳基、有取代基之芳基、芳烧基、有取代基 之芳烷基、-COOR3、-OCOR3、氰基及鹵原子中之1種;113 為選自烷基、有取代基之烷基、芳基、有取代基之芳基、 芳烷基、有取代基之芳烷基中之1種]。 於R1、R2、R3、R4、R5為有取代基之烷基、有取代基 之方基、有取代基之芳烧基的場合,該取代基,以可提高 與树脂的親和性者為佳,可例示羥基、碳數}〜1 〇之燒氧 基θ 化學吸附於無機物粒子之有機化合物,可藉由含有可 和無機物粒子表面反應的官能基之有機化合物(以下亦稱為 钱化a物(A))與無機物粒子的表面進行反應形成。無機 物粒子4匕學吸附於其上之有機化合物(A)、與氧吸收促進 ,的比例並無特別限定,可依使用的材料與使用目的而決 乍為例對無機物粒子100重量份,吸附於其上之 有機化合:㈧的量宜為i重量份〜100重量份的範圍,而 以1重量份〜50重量份為佳。又’於用過渡金屬鹽作為氧 -200536488 吸收促進劑的場合,對 屬鹽的量可定為10-4重量"會?"讀,過渡金 ό ^ ^ 重量份的範圍。又,於用 化觸媒作為氧吸收促進劑的場合,對有機 重量份’氧吸收促進劑的量可… …機物粒子之平均粒徑並盔 _ . ^ 4上"、、符別限疋,以lOOOnm以 卜马仏’而以5〇〇nm以下或审社 ^ ,-CH f2 \-• (1) ^ 200536488 [In the formula, R1 and R2 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, and a substituted group. One of aryl, aralkyl, substituted aralkyl, -COOR3, -OCOR3, cyano, and halogen atom; R3 is selected from alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted One of aryl, aryl, and substituted aryl]. R \ R5 c = cx… ⑵ —GH ^ \ 〇Η2— [wherein R4 and R5 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, One of aralkyl, substituted aralkyl, -COOR3, -OCOR3, cyano, and halogen atom; 113 is selected from alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, and substituted aromatic One of an aralkyl group, an aralkyl group, and a substituted aralkyl group]. When R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are substituted alkyl groups, substituted square groups, and substituted aryl groups, the substituents are preferably those that can improve the affinity with the resin. For example, an organic compound having a hydroxyl group and a carbon number of} to 10 can be chemically adsorbed on an inorganic particle, and an organic compound containing a functional group capable of reacting with the surface of the inorganic particle can be used (hereinafter also referred to as a Qianhua a compound). (A)) Formed by reacting with the surface of the inorganic particle. The ratio of the organic compound (A) to which inorganic particles are adsorbed and the absorption of oxygen is not particularly limited. Depending on the materials used and the purpose of use, 100 parts by weight of inorganic particles may be adsorbed on The organic compound thereon is preferably in the range of i parts by weight to 100 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 part by weight to 50 parts by weight. In the case of using a transition metal salt as an oxygen-200536488 absorption accelerator, the amount of the metal salt can be set to 10-4 weight " what? " Read, transitional gold ό ^ ^ parts by weight. In the case of using a chemocatalyst as an oxygen absorption accelerator, the amount of organic oxygen accelerant can be…… the average particle size of the organic particles is equal to _. ^ 4 上 " ,,, and the limit疋, to 100Onm to 仏 马 仏 'and to 500nm or below ^^
下為更佳。猎由使無機物粒子之平 化::…0〇〇nm以下’可藉由表面積之增加而使有機 1物㈧更有效地化學吸附。又,可提高對高分子之分散 陸’並可賦予透明性。 無機物粒子,以在表面有反應性的官能基為佳,尤以 ^表面有經基為特佳。χ,無機物粒子,以由層狀無機化 :勿所構成為4圭。作為層狀化合物,可列舉例如:水滑石 寻之層狀雙風氧化物、蒙脫石或高嶺石等之層狀黏土礦 物’水石夕納石(kanemite)等之層狀石夕酸鹽:層片大金屬石舞酸鹽、 厣、气氧化銅等。藉由使得由層狀化合物所構成的粒子做 了製氣體隔絕性高的氧吸收性組成物及包裝 藉由層分離,可增大表面積,而可實質上有效利 用反應性高的官能基,可使有機化合物(A)吸附更多。其中 、、火/月石,由於在其表面有甚多的經基,故藉由用水滑 石作為無機物粒子,可使吸附於其上之有機化合物(A)的量 3:曾力口 〇 且’水滑石’由於係有酸與驗之兩端的中性化合 物故即使於分散於各種樹脂的場合中,亦不會侵蝕樹脂, 而可安定地構成組成物。因此,水滑石,於用於氧吸收性 11 200536488 組成物的場合,亦可發揮安定的氧吸收性。 ^有機化合物(A),含有可與無機物粒子的表面反應之官 ^ 於在無械物粒子表面含有羥基的場合,為含有可和Below is better. The reason is to flatten the inorganic particles :: ... 00nm or less' can increase the surface area of the organic substance to more effectively chemisorb. Further, it is possible to improve the dispersion of the polymer, and to impart transparency. Inorganic particles are preferably functional groups having reactivity on the surface, and particularly preferably having a warp group on the surface. χ, inorganic particles, to be inorganicized by layer: Do not constitute 4 gui. As the layered compound, for example, a layered clay mineral such as a layered clay mineral such as hydrotalcite, montmorillonite, or kaolinite, such as a layered clay mineral, such as kanemite, can be cited. Pieces of big metal schrotite, thorium, copper oxide, etc. By making particles composed of a layered compound into an oxygen-absorbing composition with high gas barrier properties and packaging, the surface area can be increased by layer separation, and highly reactive functional groups can be effectively used. The organic compound (A) is caused to adsorb more. Among them, the fire / moonstone has a large number of warp groups on its surface, so by using hydrotalcite as the inorganic particles, the amount of the organic compound (A) adsorbed thereon can be 3: Zeng Likou 0 and ' Since the hydrotalcite is a neutral compound at both ends of the acid and the test, even when it is dispersed in various resins, it does not erode the resin and can form a composition stably. Therefore, hydrotalcite can also exhibit stable oxygen absorption when it is used in the composition of oxygen absorption 11 200536488. ^ Organic compound (A), which contains an agent capable of reacting with the surface of inorganic particles ^ When hydroxyl groups are contained on the surface of non-mechanical particles, it contains
、’土反二的g肊基。作為和羥基的反應性高的官能基,可 列舉例如·羧基、酯基、醛基、烧氧甲矽烷基、胺基等。 亦即作為有機化合物,可列舉例如··選自叛酸、醋、盤、 少兀,石夕烧何生物及胺所構成群中至少1種的化合物。藉由 此等化合物與無機物粒子表面的㈣進行反應,可形成化 子吸附於無機物粒子表面之有機化合物。 通4,有機化合物(A)的一部份(例如氫原子或羥基 等),於與無機物粒子的表面之經基反應時會形成水而脫 離。例如,於進行反應之官能基為魏基、酷基、或酸基的 %合,會以其等之·&〇_的部分等與無機物粒子鍵結。又, 於進行反應之官能基為烷氧甲矽烷基的場合,係以其^七一 的部分與無機物粒子結合…於進行反應之官能基為胺 基的場合,係以其氮的部分等與無機物粒子鍵結。 有機化合物(A)、及化學吸附於無機物粒子之有機化人 物,可為含有以上述式(1)表示之構造之選自綾酸、酯、醛、 炫氧石夕燒衍生物及胺所構成群中至少1種的化合物。 又,有機化合物(A)、及化學吸附於無機物粒子之有機 化合物,亦可為含有以上述式(2)表示之構造之選自羧酸、 g旨、終、烧氧石夕烧衍生物及胺所構成群中至 7王夕1種的化合 物0 又’有機化合物(A)、及化學吸附於無機物粒子之有機 12 200536488 亦了為具有5員環〜10員環之脂環型構造之選自 竣西曰、酸、貌氧石夕炫衍生物及胺所構成群中至少i種 的化口物。糟由使用具有不飽和之脂環型構造的化合物, 可抑制於吸收氧時因有機化合物的氧化所致之低分子化合 物的產生’猎此’可抑制氧吸收所伴隨之氣味之產生。又, 於構成環狀構造的碳所鍵結之氫,亦可藉由其他的取代基 取代。於有複數的取代基存在的場合,其等可為相同亦可 不同。作為取代基,可列舉例如:氫原子,㈣(有取代基 亦可)、烧氧基(有取代基亦可)、_原子、含有甲樓基之環 狀取代基、及含有氧甲撐基之環狀取代基。 作為適用作為有機化合物(A)之代表性的羧酸可列舉例 如:棕櫚烯酸、油酸、亞油酸、亞麻酸、花生酸、二十二 碳六稀酸、二十碳五烯酸、二聚酸、亞麻仁油脂肪酸、大 豆油脂肪酸、柄油脂肪酸、糖油脂肪酸、胡麻油脂肪酸、 棉籽油脂肪酸、菜子油脂肪酸、魚油脂肪酸、妥爾油Ο" 〇ιΐ) 脂肪酸等之不飽和羧酸。此等之中,尤以亞麻酸,由於在 分子内有3個雙鍵,故丨分子單位的氧吸收量高,而可得 到氧吸收能力高的氧吸收劑。於用光觸媒作為氧吸收促進 劑的場合,於上述不飽和酸之外,亦可使用例如:蟻酸、 醋酸、丙酸、丁酸、硬脂酸等之飽和脂肪族單緩酸;草酸、 丙二酸、琥拍酸、戊二酸、己二酸、癸二酸等之飽和脂肪 族二羧酸;苯甲酸、苯二甲酸、對苯二曱酸等之芳香族緩 酸。 又,適用作為有機化合物(A)之代表性之酿,可舉出上 13 •200536488 述羧酸之g旨。 k用作為有機化合物(A)之代表性之醛,可列舉 二丁烯醛、千里光醛、戊烯醛、己烯醛、7-辛烯醛、壬 稀紅、5·降冰片稀_2遵、丙烯酸、甲基丙料等。於 觸媒作為氧吸收促進劑的場合,於上述不飽和越之外,亦 可使用例如··乙醛、丙醛、丁醛、異丁醛、戊醛、異戊醛、 己醛、辛醛、壬醛、癸醛、壬二醛等之飽和脂肪酸醛。, '土 反 二' s g '. Examples of the functional group having high reactivity with a hydroxyl group include a carboxyl group, an ester group, an aldehyde group, a oxysilyl group, and an amino group. That is, as the organic compound, for example, a compound selected from at least one selected from the group consisting of acid, vinegar, vinegar, plate, stalk, sporewood, and amines. By reacting these compounds with tritium on the surface of the inorganic particle, an organic compound having a compound adsorbed on the surface of the inorganic particle can be formed. In part 4, a part of the organic compound (A) (for example, a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group) reacts with the surface of the inorganic substance particle to form water to be detached. For example, the functional group that undergoes the reaction is a Wei group, an acyl group, or a% of an acid group, and will be bonded to the inorganic particle with a portion such as & In addition, when the functional group for reaction is an alkoxysilyl group, it is bound to the inorganic particles with its ^ 71 part ... When the functional group for reaction is an amine group, it is bonded to its nitrogen part, etc. Inorganic particles are bonded. The organic compound (A) and the organically-formed person chemically adsorbed on the inorganic particles may be selected from the group consisting of osmic acid, ester, aldehyde, oxanite derivative, and amine containing a structure represented by the above formula (1). At least one compound in the group. Further, the organic compound (A) and the organic compound chemically adsorbed on the inorganic particles may be selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid, g, end, and pyroxenite derivatives containing a structure represented by the above formula (2), and One compound in the group consisting of amines to 7 Wang Xi 0 organic compounds (A), and organic compounds chemisorbed on inorganic particles 12 200536488 It is also an alicyclic structure with a 5-membered ring to a 10-membered ring Since Junxi Yue, at least i kinds of chelating substances in the group consisting of acid, mahogany and amine derivatives and amines. In addition, the use of a compound having an unsaturated alicyclic structure can suppress the production of low-molecular compounds due to the oxidation of organic compounds when absorbing oxygen, and "hunting this" can suppress the generation of odors accompanying oxygen absorption. The hydrogen bonded to the carbon constituting the cyclic structure may be substituted by another substituent. When plural substituents are present, they may be the same or different. Examples of the substituent include a hydrogen atom, fluorene (with or without a substituent), alkoxy group (with or without a substituent), an atom, a cyclic substituent containing a methyl group, and an oxymethylene group. Cyclic substituent. Examples of representative carboxylic acids suitable for use as the organic compound (A) include palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, Dimer acid, linseed oil fatty acid, soybean oil fatty acid, stalk oil fatty acid, sugar oil fatty acid, flax oil fatty acid, cottonseed oil fatty acid, rapeseed oil fatty acid, fish oil fatty acid, tall oil, etc. unsaturated fatty acids such as fatty acids . Among these, especially linolenic acid, since there are three double bonds in the molecule, the molecular oxygen absorption amount is high, and an oxygen absorbent having a high oxygen absorption capacity can be obtained. When photocatalyst is used as an oxygen absorption accelerator, in addition to the above unsaturated acids, for example, saturated aliphatic monotarctic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, stearic acid, etc .; oxalic acid, malonic acid, etc. Saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as acids, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, and sebacic acid; aromatic aromatic acids such as benzoic acid, phthalic acid, and terephthalic acid. In addition, as a representative brew used as the organic compound (A), the g purpose of the carboxylic acid described in 13 • 200536488 is mentioned. k is used as a representative aldehyde of the organic compound (A), and examples thereof include dibutenal, senelite, pentenal, hexenal, 7-octenal, nonane red, and 5 · norbornene _2 Zun, acrylic, methacrylate, etc. When the catalyst is used as an oxygen absorption accelerator, in addition to the above-mentioned unsaturated, for example, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, valeraldehyde, isovaleraldehyde, hexanal, and octaldehyde Saturated fatty acid aldehydes, such as nonanal, decanal, and azelal.
又,適用作為有機化合物(A)之代表性之烷氧矽烷衍生 物亦即有烷氧甲矽烷基之化合物,可列舉例如:含有三 甲氧矽坆基或二乙氧矽烷基等之化合物。於烷氧甲矽烷基 乂外的。p分並無特別限定,可含有例如:鹵素、烷基(有取 代基亦可)、脂烯基(有取代基亦可)、炔基(有取代基亦可)、 芳基(有取代基亦可)、芳烷基(有取代基亦可)、烷氧基、羧 基、酿基、氰基等之原子團。 又’適用作為有機化合物(A)之代表性之胺,可列舉例 女•稀丙月女、油胺、N-甲基稀丙胺、二稀丙胺、N,N,-二乙 基2-丁烯·ι,4-二胺、N-稀丙基環戊胺、稀丙基環己胺、2-(h環己烯)乙胺等。於用光觸媒作為氧吸收促進劑的場合, 於上述不飽和胺之外,亦可使用例如:甲胺、乙胺、丙胺、 異丙胺、丁胺、異丁胺、第二丁胺、第三丁胺、戊胺、異 戊胺、第三戊胺、己胺、庚胺、辛胺、壬胺、癸胺、二甲 月女、二乙胺、二丙胺、二丁胺、二異丁胺、二戊胺、二己 胺、二辛胺、乙撐二胺、1,3-二胺基丙烷、丨,2-二胺基丙烷、 二胺基丁烷、1,5-二胺基戊烷、ι,6-二胺基己烷、ι,7- 14 200536488 基壬烷、1,10. 二胺基庚烷、1,8-二胺基辛烷、丨^二 胺基癸烧等之飽和脂肪族胺。 此等化合物中,尤J:县鉍辦 , 尤/、疋羧S夂,由於可在無機物粒子的 表面強固地吸附,故為較佳。 总有機化合物⑷的分子量並無特別限定,惟,藉由將化 子吸附於先觸媒粒子之有機化合物的化學式量定為侧 以下(例如5〇0以下),可容易地分散於樹脂中。因而,有 機化合物(A)的分子量亦以3〇〇〇以τ " J 以下(例如500以下)為佳。 〃氧吸收促進劑,為用以促進氧之吸收的添加劑。藉由 乳吸收促進劑,可促進化學 11 了趴無棧物粒子之有機化合 物(A)的氧化,其結果,可消尸 月矛周k乳體之氧。本發明之氧 及收劑’由於含有氧吸收促進劑,故無機物粒子並不須要 光觸媒作用。氧吸收促進劑,可_如,_自氧化觸 至少!種。 自由基產生劑及光觸媒所構成群中 氧化觸媒,可用過渡金屬鹽。作為構成鹽之過渡金屬, 可列舉例如:鐵、鎳、銅 以 μ Μ鐘、鈷、鍺、鈦、鉻、鈀及釕。 +以鐵、鎳、銅、錳及鈷為佳。作為構成過渡金 孤之陰離子’可舉出例如源自有機酸或氣化物的陰離 ^作為有機酸,可列舉例如:醋酸、硬脂酸、二甲基二 硫代胺基甲酸、棕櫊酸、2_乙基己酸、新癸酸、亞油酸、 油酸、樹脂酸、癸酸、及萘酸。作為代表性的過 屬鹽’可用例如:2 ·乙基己酸链、新癸酸姑、萘酸始、 及硬脂酸㉝。又,作為過渡金屬,亦可用離子鍵聚合物 15 •200536488 (ionomer) 〇 作為自由基產生劑,可列舉例如:N_羥基琥珀酸醯亞 胺、N-.基順式丁烯二酸醯亞胺、n,n,_二羥基環己烷四羧 酸二酿亞胺、N-羥基苯二甲酸醯亞胺、N-羥基四氯苯二曱 酸驢亞胺、N-羥基四溴苯二曱酸醯亞胺、N_羥基六氫苯二 甲酸醯亞胺、3-磺基羥基苯二甲酸醯亞胺、3-甲氧基羧 基-N-羥基苯二曱酸醯亞胺、3_甲基屮-羥基苯二曱酸醯亞 胺、3-羥基羥基苯二甲酸醯亞胺、4_硝基_N_羥基苯二 曱酉欠&亞胺、4-氣羥基苯二甲酸醯亞胺、4_甲氧基_N_ =基苯二曱酸醯亞胺、心二甲基胺基_n_羥基苯二曱酸醯亞 胺、4-羧基羥基六氫苯二甲酸醯亞胺、*•甲基•羥基 六氫苯二甲酸酿亞胺、㈣基海特酸醯亞胺、降 冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸醯亞胺、冰羥基偏苯三酸醯亞胺、n,n_ 二經基均苯四甲酸等。此等之中’尤其特佳者為·· N-經基 琥珀酉夂鲶亞妝、N_羥基順式丁烯二酸醯亞胺、冰羥基六氫 苯二甲酸酿亞胺、N,N、二經基環己烷四叛酸二醯亞胺、Ν· :基苯二甲酸酿亞胺、N,基四漠苯二甲酸酿亞胺 基四氯苯二甲酸醯亞胺。 工 作為光觸媒,可列舉例如 鋅、气# 一虱化鈦、氧化鎢、氧化 、*虱化硒、鈦酸勰、鈮酸鉀。此算,、s ^在 使用。此等之中,就光觸心 t 粉末型態 中就先觸媒作用高、經認可作為食。、 劑、安全且廢秤妻旦 F句艮口口添加 礦型為佳,並 二氧化鈦為佳。二氧化鈦以銳鈦 並以二氧化鈦粉末的30重量%以上(以50重曰 切上為更佳)為卿型二氧化鈦為佳=重! ^ ^ 稽由用銳鈦礦型 16 .200536488 二氧化鈦粒子,可得到高的光觸媒作用。 氧吸收促進劑,可與無機物粒子單純地混合,亦可吸 附於無機物粒子。又, 分散媒中。 —子分散於㈣等之 :只鈿形恶1之氧吸收劑中,有機化合物(A)化學吸附 (化學鍵結)於無機物粒子的表面是重要的。如此之化學吸 附,可藉由例如實施形態2的方法來達成。 毛月之氧吸收劑,由於能以粉末的型態使用,故可 容易地均一分散於樹脂中。因此,可容易地得到均一的氧 吸收性組成物。又,於本發明之氧吸收劑中,由於有機化 ()化子吸附於無機物粒子的表面,故與於無機物粒子 未化學吸附著有機化合物之以往的氧吸收劑相比,可得到 下?之效果:⑴藉由化學吸附’可得到較物理吸附的場合 更高的氧吸收能力。(2)不同於物理吸附的場合,不易發生 β出之清形,(3)於與樹脂混練時,可防止有機化合物⑷ 伙通風口之揮| ’⑷為了抑制與樹脂混練時游離之有機化 合物之分解,於混練前以先洗淨氧吸收劑為佳,惟,不同 於物理吸附之場合’可抑制於洗淨時之有機化合物㈧自無 機物粒子的表面脫落的情形;⑺得到之樹脂組成物,與物 理吸附的場合不同,溶入溶劑之情況可得到抑制。 (實施形態2) 於實施形態2中,就用以製造氧吸收劑之本發明之方 法加以說明。又,以實施形態2的方法所製造之氧吸收劑 為本發明之氧吸收劑之一。 Θ 17 -200536488 本發明之製造方法白人# S使不飽和的有機化合物化學吸 附於無機物粒子的製程。 予次 不飽和有機化合物及無機物粒子 可適用實施形態1中所鳍日日々士」 次月之有機化合物(A)及無機物粒 子。又’無機物粒子通堂 型態使用。 “糸以無械物粒子的集合物之粉末 以下,就無機物粒子於表面有經基、有機化呈 有可與羥基反應之官能基的場合 " J琢σ之製矛王,舉2例做說明。 於第i方法中,首先調製有機化合物⑷與無機物粒子 與有機洛劑的混合物(製程la)。有機溶劑,只要可使有機 化合物與無機物粒子均一地分埒 士、 地刀放或洛解皆可。作為如此之 有機溶劑可列舉例如:甲苯、二甲苯、二異㈣、四氫咲 喃(THF)、二氯甲院、氯仿、醋酸甲酉旨、醋酸乙酉旨等。其 己烷與甲苯,由於可藉由使有機化合物⑷與無機物 粒子表面㈣基反料所生成的水進行共沸脫水而除去, 故為較佳者。 然後,自上述混合物將有機溶劑除去(製帛2小 =劑之除去方法並無特別限定,可使用例如:過遽、減磨 U、及加熱等方法中之至少1種。有機化合物⑷,藉由 選擇無機物粒子及有機溶劑的種類,可藉由製程h使有機 化合物(A)的一部份化學吸附於無機物粒子上。 抱:第2方法中,首先調製含有有機化合物⑷與無機物 粒子之混合物(製程lb)。然後,藉 精由對,吧合物加熱使有機 化S物(A)化學吸附於無機物粒子上。 於本發明之方法中,於製程2a及製程2b中,以將官 18 200536488 能基與經基的反應所生成的水除去為特佳。藉由 去,可促進有機化合物(A)的官能基與無機物粒子的表面= 羥基之反應而可提高化學吸附之有機化合物(A)的比例。7 此’於在製程2a及製程2b進行加熱的場合,以在^ = 嫩的環境氣氛下(如在氮氣流下等之氮環境氣氛下或減 壓下等)進打為佳。同樣地’製程2a及製程孔,以含有 水的沸點以上的温度將混合物加熱的製程為佳。又,加埶 以在未達有機化合物⑷的分解溫度進行為佳。於在製程口 中將水除去的場合,可將有機溶劑與水分別地除去^^ 同時地除去。例如’亦可將有機溶劑除去後再將經除去有 機溶劑的混合物在水的沸點以上的溫 藉由上述製程,α 4曰丨组 付到化子吸附(化學鍵結)著有機化 合物(Α)之無機物粒子。fi & 、 于Μ轭形恶1中所說明之氧吸收促進 劑,亦可在上述,+ 士、人,t, 逆/、有機化合物(A)—起吸附於無 '♦子亦可於上述製程之後吸附於無機物粒子。又, …使上述裝&中侍到之無機物粒子與氧吸收劑做乾式混 練。又,亦可佶μ、+、 述I程中得到之無機物粒子與氧吸收劑 y刀散到樹脂等之分散媒中。 如此可得到實施形態1中所說明之氧吸收劑。又,實 施形態1及2之轰哄丨々十丨 只 虱及收劑,可單獨使用,亦可分散於樹脂 中使用。 (實施形態3) 於實施形能3中 、 實施形態3之;丄就本發明之氧吸收性組成物做說明。 收性組成物,含有樹脂(高分子化合物)、 19 «200536488 與分散於樹脂中之氧吸收劑 2中所說明之氧吸收劑。 该氧吸收劑為實施形態 或 貰施形態 ^ 3有之虱吸收劑的量並無特 別限疋,可依目的而調整。作A 一 】on舌旦X 為例之組成物,為對樹脂 1 00重1份之氧吸收劑的量 且疋為例如1重量份〜30重量 伤’而以定為1重量份〜1G重量份的範圍為佳。 樹脂可依組成物的用途而選擇。作為代表性的樹脂,In addition, a typical alkoxysilane derivative that is suitable as the organic compound (A), that is, a compound having an alkoxysilyl group, and examples thereof include compounds containing a trimethoxysilyl group or a diethoxysilyl group. Outside of alkoxysilyl hydrazone. The p component is not particularly limited, and may contain, for example, halogen, an alkyl group (which may have a substituent), an alkenyl group (which may have a substituent), an alkynyl group (which may have a substituent), and an aryl group (which has a substituent). (Also), aralkyl (with substituents), alkoxy, carboxyl, alkynyl, cyano and other atomic groups. Also, the representative amines suitable for use as the organic compound (A) include, for example, female hydrazine, oleylamine, N-methyl propylamine, dimethylamine, N, N, -diethyl 2-butane Ene · ι, 4-diamine, N-di-propylcyclopentylamine, di-propylcyclohexylamine, 2- (h-cyclohexene) ethylamine, and the like. When a photocatalyst is used as an oxygen absorption accelerator, in addition to the unsaturated amines described above, for example, methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, butylamine, isobutylamine, second butylamine, and third butylamine can be used. Amine, pentylamine, isoamylamine, tertiary pentylamine, hexylamine, heptylamine, octylamine, nonylamine, decylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, dibutylamine, diisobutylamine, Dipentylamine, dihexylamine, dioctylamine, ethylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,2-diaminopropane, diaminobutane, 1,5-diaminopentane , Ι, 6-diaminohexane, ι, 7-14 200536488 based nonane, 1,10. Diaminoheptane, 1,8-diaminooctane, diaminodecane, etc. Saturated aliphatic amine. Among these compounds, You J: Prefectural Bismuth Office, You /, Carboxyl S, are preferred because they can be strongly adsorbed on the surface of inorganic particles. Although the molecular weight of the total organic compound is not particularly limited, the amount of the chemical compound of the organic compound adsorbed to the precatalyst particles is set to be equal to or less than the side (for example, equal to or less than 5,000), so that it can be easily dispersed in the resin. Therefore, the molecular weight of the organic compound (A) is preferably 3,000 to τ < J (for example, 500 or less). 〃Oxygen absorption promoter is an additive used to promote the absorption of oxygen. The milk absorption enhancer can promote the oxidation of the organic compound (A) which is chemically unstacked particles, and as a result, the oxygen of the breast of the corpse can be eliminated. Since the oxygen and collector of the present invention contain an oxygen absorption accelerator, the inorganic particles do not require a photocatalytic action. Oxygen absorption enhancers can _eg, _ contact with auto-oxidation at least! Species. As the oxidation catalyst in the group consisting of a radical generator and a photocatalyst, a transition metal salt can be used. Examples of the transition metal constituting the salt include iron, nickel, and copper, cobalt, germanium, titanium, chromium, palladium, and ruthenium. + Iron, nickel, copper, manganese and cobalt are preferred. Examples of the anion constituting the transition gold sol include anion derived from an organic acid or a gaseous substance. Examples of the organic acid include acetic acid, stearic acid, dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, and palmitic acid. , 2-ethylhexanoic acid, neodecanoic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid, resin acid, capric acid, and naphthoic acid. Typical representative salts' include, for example, a 2-ethylhexanoic acid chain, neodecanoate, naphthoate, and phosphonium stearate. As a transition metal, an ionomer 15 • 200536488 (ionomer) can also be used as the radical generator, and examples thereof include N-hydroxysuccinic acid imine and N-. Cis-butenedioic acid amidine Amine, n, n, _dihydroxycyclohexanetetracarboxylic acid diimine, N-hydroxyphthalimide, imine, N-hydroxytetrachlorobenzenedicarboxylic acid imine, N-hydroxytetrabromobenzenediamine Ammonium oxalate, imine N-hydroxyhexahydrophthalate, ammonium 3-sulfohydroxyphthalate, ammonium imine 3-methoxycarboxy-N-hydroxybenzenediacetate, 3_ Methyl hydrazone-hydroxybenzoic acid sulfonium imine, 3-hydroxyhydroxy phthalic acid sulfonium imine, 4_nitro_N_hydroxybenzene difluorene owing & imine, 4-gas hydroxy phthalic acid fluorene Imine, 4_methoxy_N_ = phenyliminoimide, imine, cardiac dimethylamino_n_hydroxyphthalimide, imine, 4-carboxyhydroxyhexahydrophthalate, imine , * • methyl • hydroxyhexahydrophthalic acid imine, fluorenyl hytrate sulfonium imine, norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid sulfonium imine, glacial hydroxytrimellitic acid sulfonium imine, n, n_ Dimeryl pyromellitic acid and the like. Among these, particularly preferred are: N-mercaptosuccinate, N-hydroxycis-butanedioic acid, imine, hydroxyhexahydrophthalic acid, imine, N, N , Dicyclohexyl tetrahexane diammonium diimide, N ·: phthalimide diimide, N, dimethyl tetraimide, imidyl tetrachlorophthalimide. Examples of the photocatalyst include zinc, titanium oxide, tungsten oxide, oxide, selenium oxide, thallium titanate, and potassium niobate. For this calculation, s ^ is in use. Among these, the photocatalyst t powder type has the highest catalyst effect and is recognized as food. , Agent, safe and waste scales W Fugugen Mouth type is better, and titanium dioxide is better. Titanium dioxide is preferably anatase and more than 30% by weight of titanium dioxide powder (50 weight is more preferred for cutting) is the best type titanium dioxide = heavy! ^ ^ Anatase type 16.200536488 titanium dioxide particles can be used to obtain high photocatalyst effect. The oxygen absorption accelerator may be simply mixed with the inorganic particles or may be adsorbed on the inorganic particles. Also, in the dispersion medium. —The particles are dispersed in fluorene and the like: It is important that the organic compound (A) is chemically adsorbed (chemically bonded) to the surface of the inorganic particles in the oxygen absorbent of the fluorene-type 1 only. Such chemical adsorption can be achieved by, for example, the method of the second embodiment. Hair moon oxygen absorbent can be used in powder form, so it can be easily and uniformly dispersed in resin. Therefore, a uniform oxygen-absorbing composition can be easily obtained. Moreover, in the oxygen absorbent of the present invention, since the organic compounds are adsorbed on the surface of the inorganic particles, compared with the conventional oxygen absorbents which do not chemically adsorb the organic compounds on the inorganic particles, can the following be obtained? Effect: By using chemical adsorption ', a higher oxygen absorption capacity can be obtained than in the case of physical adsorption. (2) Different from the case of physical adsorption, it is not easy to produce β-shaped clearing. (3) When kneaded with resin, it can prevent the swelling of organic compounds ⑷ air vents | '⑷ In order to suppress the free organic compounds when kneaded with resin For decomposition, it is better to wash the oxygen absorber before kneading, but it is different from the case of physical adsorption, 'the organic compound can be prevented from falling off the surface of the inorganic particles during cleaning;' the resin composition obtained Unlike the case of physical adsorption, the situation of dissolving in a solvent can be suppressed. (Embodiment 2) In Embodiment 2, the method of the present invention for producing an oxygen absorbent will be described. The oxygen absorbent produced by the method of the second embodiment is one of the oxygen absorbents of the present invention. Θ 17 -200536488 The manufacturing method of the present invention White #S is a process for chemically adsorbing unsaturated organic compounds onto inorganic particles. Unsaturated organic compounds and inorganic particles are applicable to the organic compounds (A) and inorganic particles of the fins and sun rays of the first embodiment. It is also used in the form of "inorganic particles". "I use the powder of the aggregate of non-mechanical particles below, in the case of inorganic particles having a radical on the surface and organically presenting a functional group capable of reacting with a hydroxyl group " J Zhuo σ, the spear king, two examples Explanation: In the i-th method, first, a mixture of an organic compound (⑷) with inorganic particles and an organic agent (process la) is prepared. As long as the organic solvent allows the organic compound and the inorganic particles to be uniformly separated, the knife is cut or the solution is broken. Both can be used. Examples of such an organic solvent include toluene, xylene, diisoamidine, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dichloromethane, chloroform, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and the like. Its hexane and Toluene is preferred because it can be removed by azeotropic dehydration of the organic compound hydrazone and the water produced on the surface of the inorganic particles with hydrazone-based materials. Then, the organic solvent is removed from the above mixture. The method for removing the agent is not particularly limited, and for example, at least one of a method such as sacrifice, reduction of U, and heating can be used. The organic compound ⑷ can be selected by selecting the type of the inorganic particles and the organic solvent. A part of the organic compound (A) is chemically adsorbed on the inorganic particles by the process h. Hug: In the second method, a mixture containing the organic compound ⑷ and inorganic particles is first prepared (process lb). The organic compound (A) is chemically adsorbed on the inorganic particles by heating the compound. In the method of the present invention, in the process 2a and the process 2b, the product produced by the reaction of the official group 18 200536488 energy group and the base group is generated. It is particularly preferable to remove water. By removing the organic compound (A), the reaction between the functional group of the organic compound (A) and the surface of the inorganic particles = hydroxyl groups can increase the ratio of the organic compound (A) that is chemisorbed. 7 This is in the process 2a In the case of heating in process 2b, it is better to perform the process in a ^ = tender environment atmosphere (such as under a nitrogen atmosphere such as a nitrogen stream or under reduced pressure). Similarly, 'process 2a and process holes, containing The process of heating the mixture at a temperature above the boiling point of water is preferred. It is also preferable to add 埶 at a temperature below the decomposition temperature of the organic compound ⑷. When water is removed at the process port, an organic solvent can be separated from water. Removal ^^ Simultaneous removal. For example, 'the organic solvent can be removed, and then the mixture with the organic solvent removed at a temperature above the boiling point of water can be subjected to chemical adsorption (chemical bonding) by the above-mentioned process. Inorganic particles of organic compounds (A). Fi &, the oxygen absorption promoter described in M yoke 1 can also be used in the above, +, +, t, reverse /, organic compounds (A)- It can also be adsorbed on the inorganic particles after the above process. In addition, ... make the inorganic particles and the oxygen absorbent dry-kneaded in the above-mentioned equipment & The inorganic particles and the oxygen absorbent y obtained in step I are dispersed in a dispersion medium such as a resin. In this way, the oxygen absorbent described in Embodiment 1 can be obtained. In addition, the irritations of Implementation Forms 1 and 2 can be used alone or dispersed in resin. (Embodiment 3) Among Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 3, the oxygen-absorbing composition of the present invention will be described. A recoverable composition containing a resin (polymer compound), the oxygen absorbent described in 19 «200536488 and the oxygen absorbent 2 dispersed in the resin. The amount of the oxygen absorbent in the embodiment or the application form is not particularly limited, and can be adjusted according to the purpose. A A] on the composition of Tongdandan X as an example, the amount of oxygen absorbent is 100 parts by weight to the resin and 树脂 is, for example, 1 part by weight to 30 parts by weight, and is set to 1 part by weight to 1G by weight The range of servings is better. The resin can be selected according to the use of the composition. As a representative resin,
:列舉例"乙烯醇系樹脂、聚醢胺系樹脂、及聚丙稀 腈糸樹脂等之合成樹脂。此等樹脂,由於氧隔絕性高,故 可得到適合於有會因氧而變質的問題之物品的包裝材料之 組成物。 又作為上述以外之樹脂,亦可用例如:聚乙烯、聚丙稀、 聚4甲基-戊烯、聚-1-τ烯等之聚烯烴。又,亦可用乙 烯-丙烯共聚物、聚偏氯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚碳 酸酯、聚丙烯酸酯。又,亦可用聚對苯二曱酸乙二醇酯、 聚對苯二曱酸丁二醇酯、聚萘酸乙二醇酯等之聚酯。又, 亦可用乙烯或丙烯與其他的單體之共聚物。作為其他的單 體,可列舉例如:卜丁烯、異丁烯、4_甲基戊烯、^己 烯、1-辛烯等之α -烯烴;衣康酸、曱基丙烯酸、丙烯酸、 順式丁烯二酸酐等之不飽和羧酸、其鹽、其部分或完全酯 類、其腈、其醯胺、其酸酐;甲酸乙烯酯、醋酸乙烯酯、 丙酉欠乙稀酯、丁酸乙稀酯、辛酸乙浠酯、十二烧酸乙烯酯、 硬脂酸乙烯酯、花生酸乙烯酯等之羧酸乙烯酯類;乙烯三 曱氧基矽烷等之乙烯矽烷系化合物;不飽和磺酸或其鹽; 20 200536488 少兀基爪醇類,乙烯D比咯烧酮類。 τ乙稀醇系樹脂,可藉由乙烯酯之均聚物、或乙烯酯 /、/、他單體之共聚物(尤其是乙烯酯與乙烯之共聚物)用鹼 觸媒進行I^ β ^ , t化而侍到。作為乙烯酯,可舉出例如醋酸乙烯: List of examples " Synthetic resins such as vinyl alcohol resins, polyamide resins, and polypropylene nitrile resins. Since these resins have high oxygen barrier properties, it is possible to obtain a composition suitable as a packaging material for articles which may be deteriorated by oxygen. As other resins other than the above, polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, poly4-methyl-pentene, and poly-1-τene can also be used. Further, an ethylene-propylene copolymer, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polycarbonate, or polyacrylate can also be used. Polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate can also be used. A copolymer of ethylene or propylene with other monomers may also be used. Examples of other monomers include α-olefins such as butene, isobutylene, 4-methylpentene, ^ hexene, and 1-octene; itaconic acid, fluoracrylic acid, acrylic acid, and cis-butene Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as oxalic anhydride, their salts, their partial or complete esters, their nitriles, their amines, and their anhydrides; vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, propylene ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate , Ethyl octanoate, vinyl dodecanoate, vinyl stearate, vinyl arachidate, etc .; vinyl carboxylates such as ethylene trioxosilane; unsaturated sulfonic acid or its Salt; 20 200536488 oligoceryl alcohols, ethylene D than ketones. τ Ethyl alcohol resin can be used for homopolymerization of vinyl esters or copolymers of vinyl esters and / or other monomers (especially copolymers of vinyl esters and ethylene) with alkali catalysts for I ^ β ^ , t and serve. Examples of vinyl esters include vinyl acetate
醋,亦可L 用具他之脂肪酸乙烯酯(丙酸乙烯酯、三甲基乙酸 乙烯酯等)。Vinegar, or other fatty acid vinyl esters (vinyl propionate, vinyl trimethyl acetate, etc.).
、水乙烯醇系樹脂之乙烯酯成分之皂化度以90莫耳%以 上為佳(例如95莫耳%以上)。藉由使皂化度定為9〇莫耳% 以上Y可抑制於高濕度下之氣體隔絕性。又,亦可用皂化 同之2種以上之聚乙烯醇系樹脂。聚乙烯醇系樹脂之 皂化度可藉由核磁共振(NMR)法求得。 。聚乙烯醇系樹脂之較佳的熔融流動速率(MFR)(於21〇 =,2160g負荷下,依據JISK72l〇測定)宜為〇^⑼以⑺ /刀’而以0.5〜50g/l〇分為佳,尤以卜,/1〇分為更佳。 :熔融流動速率偏離〇.lg〜1〇〇g/1〇分的範圍之場合,於進 行炫融成形時之加工性常常會變差。 “ 乂烯醇系樹脂中,尤其是乙烯_乙烯醇共聚物(以 下,亦稱為EVOH),具有可炼融成形、且於高濕度下之氣 體隔絕性良好之特徵。EV()H之構造單位中所佔之乙稀單 位的比例’宜為例如5~60莫耳%(以10〜55莫耳%為到之 範圍。藉由將乙稀單位之比例Μ 5莫耳%以上,可抑制 於南濕度下之氣體隔絕性之降低。又,藉由將乙烯單位之 比例定為60莫耳%以下,可得到高氣體隔絕性。乙稀單位 之比例’可藉由核磁共振(NMR)法求得。又,亦可使用乙 21 *200536488 烯單位的比例不同之至少2種之£_的混合物。The degree of saponification of the vinyl ester component of the water vinyl alcohol resin is preferably 90 mol% or more (for example, 95 mol% or more). By setting the degree of saponification to 90 mol% or more, Y can suppress gas barrier properties under high humidity. In addition, two or more of the same polyvinyl alcohol-based resins may be saponified. The degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol resin can be determined by a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) method. . The preferred melt flow rate (MFR) of polyvinyl alcohol resin (measured in accordance with JIS K7210 under a load of 2160 =, 2160g) is preferably divided into 0.5 to 50 g / l, divided by 0.5 to 50 g / l0. Good, especially Yibu, 10 points is better. : When the melt flow rate deviates from the range of 0.1 g to 100 g / 10 minutes, the workability at the time of performing the blow molding is often deteriorated. "In the pinene alcohol-based resins, in particular, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers (hereinafter, also referred to as EVOH) have the characteristics of being melt-meltable and forming and having good gas barrier properties under high humidity. The structure of EV () H The proportion of the ethylene unit in the unit is preferably, for example, 5 to 60 mole% (in the range of 10 to 55 mole%. By suppressing the ratio of the ethylene unit M to 5 mole% or more, the ratio can be suppressed. Decrease in gas barrier properties under south humidity. Also, by setting the proportion of ethylene units to 60 mol% or less, high gas barrier properties can be obtained. The proportion of ethylene units can be determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) method. It can also be used as a mixture of at least 2 kinds of ethylene 21 * 200536488 olefin units with different ratios.
丘取又,只要可得到本發明之效果,EVOH亦可含有作為 一 κ 口成刀之少罝的其他之單體。作為此等單體之例,可 、列舉例如:丙烯、卜丁烯、異丁烯、4-甲基小戊烯、“己 、希、1辛烯等之α _烯烴;衣康酸、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸、 順式Τ稀二酸針等之不飽和叛酸及其衍生物;乙稀三甲氧 基石夕乙烯三乙氧基石夕⑯、乙烯三(3_甲氧基_乙氧基)石夕 r甲基丙烯氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷等之乙烯矽烷系化合 么不飽和石尹、酸或其鹽;烷基硫醇類;乙烯毗咯烧酮類。 VOH 3有作為共聚合成分之乙烯矽烷系化合物 / 〇〇2 〇·2莫耳%的場合’於藉由共擠壓成形或共射出成 『進行成形之時,可容易地製造均質的成形物。作為乙烯 Γ燒系化合物’較佳者可用乙烯三甲氧基我、乙稀三乙 又,亦可於EVOH中添加硼化合物。藉此,於藉由共 _ ^ L成幵y或共射出成形進行成形的場合,可容易地製造均 貝的成形物。作為硼化合物,可列舉例如:硼酸類(例如正 I酸)、硼酸酯、硼酸鹽、氫化硼類。又,亦可對EV〇H :力^鹼金屬鹽(例如,醋酸鈉、醋酸鉀、磷酸納)。藉此, =高層間接著性與相溶性。又,亦可對£糊添加麟酸 二 ^ 磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸二氫鉀、磷酸氫二鈉、磷 =二鉀)。藉此,可提高EV0H之熱安定性。添加有石朋 δ物鹼金屬鹽及磷化合物等之添加劑的EVOH,可用 公知的方法製造。 22 • 200536488 ♦ 系樹脂的種類並無特別限定,可列舉例如:聚 ㈣胺(尼龍一6)、聚十一烧醯胺(尼龍-11)、聚月桂基内醋(尼 )來曱撐己二醯二胺(尼龍-6,6)、聚六曱撐癸二醯 n (邊6,12)等之脂肪族聚酿胺均聚物;己内醯胺/月桂 «共聚物(尼龍_6/12)、己_胺/胺基十—酸共聚物(尼 j-6/U)、己内醯胺/ω·胺基壬酸共聚物(尼龍_6/9)、己内 酉进月:/六甲樓己二酿二胺共聚物(尼龍_6/6,6)、己内龜胺/六 曱撐己一醯二胺共聚物/六甲撐癸二醯二胺共聚物(尼龍_ 6/6’6/6,1〇)等之脂肪族聚醯胺共聚物;聚間二甲苯己二醯 月女(MX-尼邊)、六甲撐對苯二甲酸醯胺/六甲撐異苯二甲 酉文fefe共聚物(尼龍_6T/6I)等之芳香族聚醯胺等。此等聚醯 月女树月曰、,可單獨分別使用,亦可混合2種以上使用。此等 之中,尤以聚己醯胺(尼龍-6)及聚六甲撐己二醯胺(尼龍·6 6) 為佳。 ’ ’ 作為聚丙烯腈系樹脂,可舉出:丙烯腈之 稀嶋之單體與丙稀腈之共聚物。 丙 貫施形態3之組成物,只要可得到本發明之效果,亦 可含有氧化防止劑、可塑劑、熱安定劑(熔融安定劑)、光 起始劑、除臭劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗靜電劑、潤滑劑、著 色劑、填充劑、顏料、染料、加工助劑、防火劑、防霧 及乾烯劑等之添加劑之至少1種。 作為除臭劑,可列舉例如:鋅化合物、鋁化合物、 化合物、鐵(II)化合物、有機酸類。 本發明之組成物,可藉由混合氧吸收劑(亦即吸附著有 23 •200536488 機化合物的無機物粒子及氧吸收促進劑)、樹脂及添加劑之 成分來形成。混合各成分之方法及混合之順序並無特別限 疋。例如,可將全部成分同時混合。又,亦可於將氧吸收 劑與添加劑混合之後再與樹脂混合,亦可將氧吸收劑與樹 脂混合之後再與添加劑混合。又,亦可將添加劑與樹脂混 合後再與氧吸收劑混合。又,於此等場合中,吸附著有機 化合物之無機物粒子與氧吸收促進劑,可先行混合,亦可 在其他階段分別與其他的成分混合。 作為混合之具體方法,可列舉例如:使各成分溶解於 心劑中製作成複數的溶液,將此等溶液混合後再將溶劑蒸 發的方法;於熔融的樹脂中添加其他的成分進行混練的方 法。 混練可用例如螺帶式摻混機(ribbon blender)、高速混 合機、捏合機、混合輥、擠壓機、或強力混合機(in-mixer)進行。 本發明之組成物,可形成為各種形態,例如,薄膜、 片、容器等。此等成形物’ τ用作為包裝材或脫氧劑。又, 本發明之組成物,可作成為顆粒再進行成形,亦可使組成 物之各成分進行乾式混合,再進行直接成形。 (實施形態4) 於實施形態4中,就本發明之包裝材做說明。本發明 之包裝材,含有由實施形態3中所說明的氧吸收性組成物 所構成的部分。此部分’可為各種形態,例如,層狀、瓶 狀、或蓋狀等之形狀。此包裝材可藉由使實施形態3之組 24 200536488 成物加工成各種形狀來形成。 貫施形態3之組成物,亦可藉 M u .. 精由例如成形為薄膜、片 及官之形狀。又,亦可藉由射出成形法成 狀。又,亦可藉由中允# / /為谷。口形 為中…… 成形為瓶等之中空容器。作 ::二可適用擠麼中空成形與射出中空成形。 "广形悲4之包裝材’可單獨由實施形態3之組成物 所構成的層(以下,亦稱為層(Α來 、 材料所構成的層(以下’亦 積二為其與其他 為積層物,可更進一牛二丄層⑽之積層物。藉由作成 進^如鬲機械特性、水蒸氣隔絕性、氣 隔絕性等之特性。層(B)的材料及層數, 特性來選擇。 衣材所須的 積層物的構造並無特別限定,於層⑷與層⑼之間, 亦可配置用以接人兩本 # 〇 '者之接者性樹脂(以下,亦稱声 (〇)°積層物的構成’可列舉例如:層⑷/層(Β)、/(^ 層⑷/層⑻、層(Α)/層(c)/層(Β)、層(β)/層(c)/ 層⑻、層⑻/層㈧/層⑻/層㈧/層⑻、及層(b)/ (j ⑷/層⑹/層⑻/層(c)/層㈧/層(c)/層⑻。於 i 複數的層(B)的場合,1 物$有 各層之厚度,並為相同亦可為不同。積層物之 …、寺別限疋。精由設定層(A)的厚度相對於 總厚度之比例為2〜2〇%的範圍,於成形性及成 有 利。 , 層(B)可由例如熱塑性樹脂或金屬形成。作為可使用於 層()王屬可舉出例如鋼或鋁等。可使用於層(B)之樹 脂並無特別限定,可田/丨 例如關於層(A)所例示之樹脂。例如, 25 * 200536488 可用聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚·4_甲基_丨_戊烯、聚_丨_丁烯等之 聚烯烴。又,亦可用乙烯·丙烯共聚物、聚偏氯乙烯、聚氯 乙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯腈、聚碳酸_、聚丙烯酸酿、乙 烯-乙烯醇共聚物。又,亦可用聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚 對苯二甲酸丁二醇醋、聚萘酸乙二醇酯等之聚酯。又,亦 可用聚己醯胺、六曱撐己二醯二胺、聚間曱苯己二醯二胺 等之聚醯胺。又,亦可用乙烯或丙烯與其他的單體之共聚 物。作為其他的單體,可列舉例如:丨_丁烯、異丁烯、4_ 甲基小戊烯、1-己稀、1-辛稀等之^烯烴;衣康酸、甲基 丙烯酸、丙烯酸、順式T烯項肝等之不飽和m酸、其鹽、 其口 I5刀或70王酉曰類、其腈、其醯胺、其酸酐;甲酸乙烯酯、 醋酸乙酯卖員、丙酸乙烯酯類、丁酸乙烯酯、辛酸乙烯酯、 十二烷酸乙烯酯、硬脂酸乙烯酯、花生酸乙烯酯等之羧酸 乙烯醋類;乙烯三甲氧基錢等之乙稀錢系化合物;不 飽和續酸或其鹽;絲硫醇類;乙職钱剩類。 層(A)及層(B),亦可為未拉伸者,亦可為經單轴拉伸、 雙軸拉伸或經壓延者。 可使用於層(C)之接著性樹脂,只要是可使各層間接合 者皆可,並無特別限定,可用例如:聚胺基甲酸0、聚 I糸之-液型或二液型硬化性接著劑、以不飽㈣酸或其 酸針(順式丁埽二酸針等)與稀烴系聚合物進行共聚合或進 :接枝改質者(幾酸改質之聚稀煙樹脂)。於層⑷及層⑻ “聚稀烴樹脂之場合’藉由使用緩酸改質之聚稀烴樹脂 可達成南接著性。作為„改質之聚烯煙_,可列舉例 26 •200536488 :·對聚乙烯、聚丙烯、共聚聚丙烯、乙烯_醋酸乙烯酯共 聚物、及乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物等之聚合物進行羧酸 改質所得之樹脂。 上亦可於構成積層物的層之至少丨層配合以除臭劑。除 臭劑可用例如於實施形態3所例示之除臭劑。 員轭形恶4之積層物之製造方法並無特別限定,例如 可用公知的方法形成。可使用例如:擠壓積層&、乾式積 層法 '溶劑流塑法、共射出成形法、共擠廢成形法等之方 法。作為共擠壓成形法可適用共擠壓積層成形法、共撥壓 片材成幵"i:、共擠壓膨脹成形法、共擠壓吹塑成形法。 :本毛月之包裝材為有多層構造的容器之場合,藉由 使由實施形態3的組絲所構成之層配置於接近容器:内 面之層(例如,最内層),可迅速地吸收容器内之氧氣。 本發明,於多層容器之中,較佳者為,使用於全層之 所製造之多層容器。 全層之厚度為则心u下的多層容器,為由多層膜 ’又的比較薄的多層構造物所構成之容器4' :態使用。既柔軟、且製造亦簡便,而且氣體隔::::的 的收作用,故於對氧敏感性高而容易變質 、之以極有用。藉由使全層的厚度作成 以下’可得到高度的柔軟性。藉由使作#m n m +、* 曰的7予度作成為250 _以下’尤其是200心以下 又,若考慮機械強度,則全層厚度以丨二=軟性。 上為佳,而 27 •200536488 以20#m以上為更佳。 欲使如此之多層容器進行密 的表面層,以由可進 ^㈣之至少—方 之樹脂,可舉出例如:聚、乙::,所構成為佳。作為如此 内含物填充於加工成袋:的二丙烯等之烯烴。藉由將 到多層容器。 、夕s /#膜中再進行熱封,可得 + n =面’藉由㈣吹塑成形法製造之多層容哭,通 常係以瓶等之形態使用,…通As long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, EVOH may also contain other monomers as a kappa mouth knife. Examples of such monomers include, for example, propylene, butylene, isobutylene, 4-methylpentene, α-olefins such as "hex, Greek, 1-octene, etc .; itaconic acid, methacrylic acid Unsaturated acid and its derivatives such as acrylic acid, acrylic acid, cis-T-dicarboxylic acid needles, etc .; Ethylene trimethoxy stone ethene ethylene triethoxy stone cyanide, ethylene tri (3_methoxy_ethoxy) stone XI r Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and other ethylene silane-based compounds such as unsaturated stone yin, acids or their salts; alkyl mercaptans; ethylene pyrrolidone. VOH 3 has ethylene as a copolymerization component. In the case of a silane-based compound / 002. 2 mol%, 'co-extrusion molding or co-injection can be used to form a homogeneous molded product when molding is performed. As an ethylene sintered compound, it is easier The best ones can use ethylene trimethoxyl, ethylene triethylene, or boron compounds in EVOH. This makes it easy to manufacture in the case of forming by co- ^ L forming 幵 y or co-injection molding. Shaped product of homogeneous shell. Examples of the boron compound include boric acids (for example, ortho-I acid) , Borate, borate, boron hydride. Also, EVOH: Alkali metal salts (for example, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, sodium phosphate). By this, = high-level indirect contact and compatibility In addition, it is also possible to add sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, phosphorus = dipotassium phosphate to the paste. This can improve the thermal stability of EV0H. Adding stone δ EVOH, which is an additive such as alkali metal salt and phosphorus compound, can be produced by a known method. 22 • 200536488 ♦ The type of the resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyamine (nylon-6), polyundacan Aliphatic polymerization of amines (nylon-11), polylauryl acetic acid (nylon) to hexamethylenediamine diamine (nylon-6,6), polyhexamethylene decanediamine n (edge 6,12), etc. Homopolymer of fermented amines; caprolactam / lauryl «copolymer (nylon_6 / 12), caprolactam / aminodeca-acid copolymer (ni-6 / U), caprolactam / ω · Aminononanoic acid copolymer (nylon_6 / 9), caprolactone into the moon: / Liujialou hexamethylene diamine copolymer (nylon_6 / 6,6), caprolactam / hexamethylene Perylene diamine copolymer / hexamethylene sebacic acid Copolymers (nylon_ 6 / 6'6 / 6,1〇) and other aliphatic polyamidoamine copolymers; polym-xylylene adipazolium (MX-Nibon), hexamethylene terephthalate / Hexamethylene isoxylylene fefe copolymer (nylon_6T / 6I), etc. Aromatic polyamines, etc. These polyisocyanates can be used alone or in combination of two or more Among them, polyhexamide (nylon-6) and polyhexamethylene adipamide (nylon · 66) are particularly preferable. '' As the polyacrylonitrile resin, acrylonitrile may be mentioned A copolymer of a dilute monomer and acrylonitrile. As long as the composition of the third aspect of the present invention can obtain the effect of the present invention, it may also contain an oxidation inhibitor, a plasticizer, a heat stabilizer (melt stabilizer), Photoinitiator, deodorant, ultraviolet absorber, antistatic agent, lubricant, colorant, filler, pigment, dye, processing aid, fire retardant, anti-fog and desiccant . Examples of the deodorant include zinc compounds, aluminum compounds, compounds, iron (II) compounds, and organic acids. The composition of the present invention can be formed by mixing components of an oxygen absorbent (that is, an inorganic particle having an organic compound adsorbed thereon and an oxygen absorption promoter), a resin, and an additive. The method of mixing the ingredients and the order of mixing are not particularly limited. For example, all ingredients can be mixed simultaneously. It is also possible to mix the oxygen absorbent with the additive and then the resin, or the oxygen absorber and the resin and then the additive. Alternatively, the additives may be mixed with a resin and then mixed with an oxygen absorbent. In these cases, the inorganic particles to which the organic compound is adsorbed and the oxygen absorption promoter may be mixed in advance, or may be mixed with other components separately at other stages. Specific methods of mixing include, for example, a method of dissolving each component in a heart preparation to prepare a plurality of solutions, mixing these solutions, and then evaporating the solvent; a method of adding other components to the molten resin and kneading the mixture. . The kneading can be performed, for example, with a ribbon blender, a high speed mixer, a kneader, a mixing roller, an extruder, or an in-mixer. The composition of the present invention can be formed into various forms, such as a film, a sheet, a container, and the like. These shaped articles' τ are used as packaging materials or deoxidizers. In addition, the composition of the present invention may be formed into pellets and then formed, or the components of the composition may be dry-mixed and then directly formed. (Embodiment 4) In Embodiment 4, the packaging material of this invention is demonstrated. The packaging material of the present invention contains a portion composed of the oxygen-absorbing composition described in the third embodiment. This portion 'may have various shapes, such as a layered, bottle-shaped, or cap-shaped shape. This packaging material can be formed by processing the group 24 200536488 of Embodiment 3 into various shapes. The composition of Form 3 can also be applied to the shape of a film, a sheet, or an official body by Mu .. It can also be shaped by injection molding. Also, you can also use Zhong Yun # // / for the valley. Mouth is medium ... Shaped into a hollow container such as a bottle. Operation :: 2 can be used for extrusion hollow molding and injection hollow molding. " The packaging material of the wide shape sad 4 'may be a layer composed of the composition of the embodiment 3 (hereinafter, also referred to as a layer (A to, a layer composed of materials (herein, also referred to as "the two" and other The layered product can be further improved into a layered product. By making properties such as mechanical properties, water vapor insulation, gas insulation, etc., the material and number of layers (B) can be selected. The structure of the laminated material required for the clothing material is not particularly limited. Between the layer ⑷ and the layer ⑼, an accessor resin (hereinafter, also referred to as (〇) ) ° The structure of the laminates includes, for example, layer ⑷ / layer (B), / (^ layer ⑷ / layer ⑻), layer (A) / layer (c) / layer (B), layer (β) / layer ( c) / layer ⑻, layer ⑻ / layer ㈧ / layer ⑻ / layer ㈧ / layer ⑻, and layer (b) / (j ⑷ / layer ⑹ / layer ⑻ / layer (c) / layer ㈧ / layer (c) / Layer ⑻. In the case of plural layers (B) of i, 1 thing has the thickness of each layer, and it can be the same or different. The layer of the thing ..., the limit of the temple. The thickness of the set layer (A) is relatively In the range of 2 to 20% of the total thickness, Yu Cheng The layer (B) can be formed of, for example, a thermoplastic resin or a metal. Examples of the family that can be used for the layer () include steel or aluminum. The resin that can be used for the layer (B) is not particularly limited, Ketian / For example, the resin exemplified for layer (A). For example, 25 * 200536488 Polyethylene such as polyethylene, polypropylene, poly · 4-methyl-pentene, poly-butene, and the like can be used. Also, an ethylene-propylene copolymer, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, polycarbonate, polyacrylic acid, and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer can be used. Also, polyparaphenylene terephthalate can be used. Polyesters of polyethylene formate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, etc. In addition, polyhexamethyleneamine, hexamethylene adipamide diamine, polym-xylene Polyamines such as hexamethylene diamine. Copolymers of ethylene or propylene with other monomers can also be used. Examples of other monomers include: butene, isobutene, and 4-methylpentene , 1-hexane, 1-octane, etc .; itaconic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, cis-Tene, etc. Saturated m acid, its salt, its mouth I5 knife or 70 kings, its nitrile, its amidine, its anhydride; vinyl formate, ethyl acetate seller, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, caprylic acid Vinyl carboxylates, such as vinyl esters, vinyl dodecanoate, vinyl stearate, vinyl arachidate, etc .; Ethylene diene-based compounds such as ethylene trimethoxyethene; unsaturated continuous acids or their salts; silk Thiols; second class money leftovers. Layers (A) and (B) can also be unstretched, uniaxially stretched, biaxially stretched, or calendered. Can be used for layers The adhesive resin of (C) is not particularly limited as long as it can be used for bonding between layers. For example, polyurethane- 0, poly-I or a two-liquid type hardening adhesive can be used. Unsaturated acetic acid or its acid needles (cis-succinic acid needles, etc.) are copolymerized or advanced with dilute hydrocarbon polymers: graft-modified ones (polyacrylic resins modified by several acids). In the case of layer ⑷ and layer ⑻ "in the case of polyalkylene resins", the south adhesion can be achieved by using a polyalkylene resin modified by a slow acid. As "modified polyenes", for example 26 • 200536488: · Polyethylene, polypropylene, copolymerized polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and ethylene- (meth) acrylate copolymer are polymers obtained by carboxylic acid modification. A deodorant may be added to at least one of the layers constituting the laminate. As the deodorant, for example, the deodorant exemplified in Embodiment 3 can be used. There is no particular limitation on the manufacturing method of the laminate of the yoke-shaped evil 4, and it can be formed by a known method, for example. For example, methods such as extrusion lamination & dry lamination method 'solvent flow molding method, co-injection molding method, co-extrusion waste molding method, and the like can be used. As the co-extrusion molding method, a co-extrusion lamination molding method, a co-extrusion sheet forming method, a co-extrusion expansion molding method, and a co-extrusion blow molding method can be applied. : When the packaging material of this hair month is a container with a multi-layer structure, the layer composed of the grouped filaments of Embodiment 3 is arranged close to the container: the inner layer (for example, the innermost layer) can quickly absorb the container Oxygen inside. Among the multi-layered containers, the present invention is preferably used in a multi-layered multilayer container. The thickness of the entire layer is a multi-layer container under the core U, which is a container 4 'composed of a multi-layer film ′ and a relatively thin multi-layer structure. It is soft, easy to manufacture, and has a gas-separating effect of ::::, which is very useful for its high sensitivity to oxygen and easy deterioration. By forming the thickness of the entire layer as follows, high flexibility can be obtained. By making #m n m + and 7 as the predecessor, 250 ≤ or less, especially 200 core or less, and considering the mechanical strength, the thickness of the whole layer is equal to 2 = softness. It is better to go above, and 27 • 200536488 is better than 20 # m. In order to make such a multi-layered container a dense surface layer, at least one of the resins that can be used can be exemplified by: poly, B :, and the like. As such contents, olefins such as dipropylene are processed into bags. By going to multiple containers. , Xi s / # film and then heat-sealed, you can get + n = surface ’multi-layer volume cry made by ㈣ blow molding method, usually used in the form of bottles, etc ...
里,並見古姓洁 、生產性尚、且氣體隔絕性優 …且有持績的氧吸收作用,_ 變質的製品之包裝極有用。 生间而今易 瓿形的容器之本靜立β八+賠& , 口刀之尽度’通常宜為1〇〇〜2〇〇〇 P的範圍’可依用途而選擇。此場合’由實施形態2之 組成物所構成的層之厚度可定為例如2〜2叫@的範圍。 本發明之包裝材,亦可為容器用的填充物(墊料; gasket)纟其疋容器用的墊料。此場合,可藉由實施形態 3的組成物來形成墊料。 以下,用貫施例就本發明更詳細地做說明。 [實施例1] 方;貫施例1中顯示本發明之氧吸收劑之氧吸收能力之 評價結果。又,於下述的樣品之製作中,作為水滑石的粉 末係用協和化學工業(股)製之Kyowado-500。 (樣品1) 將亞麻酸4.〇〇g溶解至經脫氣的己烷i5〇niL中,加入 水滑石的粉末16.0g,在氮氣環境氣氛下、浴溫8〇。〇,進 28 •200536488 行餘除。然後’在氮環境氣氛下、浴溫11 〇 ,邊授拌粉 墨邊加熱3小時。然後,使粉末減壓乾燥,得到化學吸附 著亞麻酸之水滑石的粉末(樣品1 )。 (樣品2) 對上述樣品1之氧吸收劑9.78g加入經脫氣的己燒 1 〇〇mL ’於室溫下攪拌2小時後進行抽氣過濾。如此,得 到樣品1經己烷洗淨之粉末(樣品2)。 (樣品3) 將亞麻酸2.00g溶解至己烷1〇〇mL中,加入水滑石的 粉末8.00g,在室溫下攪拌2小時。然後,對混合後的液 體進行抽氣過濾,並將得到之粉末減壓乾燥。如此,得到 吸附著亞麻酸之水滑石的粉末(樣品3)。 (比較樣品1) 將亞麻酸2.00g溶解至己烷l〇〇mL中,加入活性碳(庫 拉田化學(股)製,BP_2〇)8 〇〇g,於室溫下攪拌2小時。對 匕口後的液體進行抽氣過濾,並將得到之粉末減壓乾燥。 如此’得到物理性吸附著亞麻酸之水滑石的粉末(比較樣品 1虱吸收劑之製作及評價) 對上述4種類的粉末、及作為比較樣品2的水滑石粉 鈷入約1〇倍的重量之經脫氣的己燒,再加入萘酸 f在=姑為叫㈣的量)加以混合。自混合後的液 ^方切=下館除溶劑’並使得㈣粉末乾燥。針對以前 所传到之4種類的氧吸收劑,分別將〇.5§於23。。、 29 •200536488 50%RH(相對濕度)的室内投入容量26〇cc的瓶中,將瓶密 封。於23 C保管此瓶,對經過一定的期間後的瓶内之氧濃 度進行測定,求出氧吸收劑之氧吸收速度。評價結果示如 圖1 〇 圖1的縱軸表示氧吸收劑每1 g的氧吸收量。如圖1所 示般,與亞麻酸物理性地吸附於活性碳的比較樣品1相比, 樣品1〜3顯示較高的氧吸收能力。然而,樣品3,與樣品 1及2相比,氧吸收能力較差。將經熱處理所製作的樣品 1經洗淨所得之樣品2,與樣品丨相比並未大幅降低特性。 於樣品2之經由洗淨所致之氧吸收能力的降低少之理由, 吾人認為在於有大量的亞麻酸化學吸附於樣品丨的水滑石 之故。另一方面,比較樣品2則幾乎未顯示氧之吸收。 有關樣品1〜3的氧吸收能力及紅外線吸收光譜不同的 理由雖尚未解明,吾人認為係因處理方法之不同導致亞麻 酸的吸附量與吸附狀態不同之故。 [實施例2 ] 於貝施例2中,就製作本發明之氧吸收劑並做評價之 其他例做說明。 (樣品4) 首先,在氮環境氣氛下對亞麻酸2 〇〇g加入萘酸鈷之 己烧溶液2.〇mL(萘酸銘的濃度以c〇換算為〇 8mg/mL)並 攪拌4到第1洛液。另—方面,於己烷】〇〇mL中,加入 水滑石之粉末8柳’並攪拌,得到m夜。然後,在 氮環境氣氛下’將第!溶液滴人至第2溶液中,加以混合。 30 •200536488 將得到之液體於浴溫8〇t加熱,餾除己烷,再於油浴中於 1 20°c加熱2小時後使其放置冷卻。將得到的粉末減壓乾 燥’得到化學吸附著亞麻酸之水滑石的粉末(樣品4)。 將如此得到的氧吸收劑〇.5g,於23°C 50%RH的室内 投入容量260cc的瓶中,將瓶密封。然後,藉由將瓶保管 於23°C ’測定經過一定期間後之瓶内的氧濃度,求出氧吸 收劑之氧吸收速度。評價結果示如圖3。如圖3所示般, 樣品4顯示與樣品3同等或以上的氧吸收能力。 [實施例3] 於實施例3中,就製作本發明之氧吸收劑並做評價之 其他例做說明。 (樣品5) 使亞麻酸4.0〇g溶解至經脫氣的己烷150mL中,加入 合成雲母之索瑪西夫ME(科普化學(股)製)的粉末l6〇g, 於氮環境氣氛下,於浴溫80°c餾除己烷。然後,將藉由餾 除己院所得之粉末,在氮環境氣氛下,於浴溫1 1 (TC,邊 攪拌下加熱3小時。然後,使粉末減壓乾燥,得到化學吸 附著亞麻酸之索瑪西夫ME的粉末(樣品5)。 (氧吸收劑之製作及評價) 對樣品5加入約! 〇倍重量之經脫氣的己烷,再加入萘 酉欠鈷(使換算成鈷為800ppm的量)加以混合。自混合後的液 體,在減壓下餾除溶劑,並使得到的粉末乾燥。取如此得 到之氧吸收劑0.5g,於23°C50%RH的室内投入容量260cc 的瓶中,將瓶密封。於231保管此瓶,對經過一定的期間 31 .200536488 後的瓶内之氧濃度進行測定,求出氧吸收劑之氧吸收速 度。評價結果示如圖4。 [實施例4 ] 於貫施例4中,就製作本發明之氧吸收劑並做評價之 其他例做說明。 (樣品6)Here, we can see that the ancient surname is clean, productive, and has excellent gas barrier properties ... and has a sustained oxygen absorption effect. The packaging of deteriorated products is extremely useful. Nowadays, the container of the ampoule-shaped container is still standing β + + 赔, and the degree of the mouth knife is generally in the range of 100 to 2000 P. It can be selected according to the application. In this case, the thickness of the layer composed of the composition of the second embodiment can be set in a range of 2 to 2 called @, for example. The packaging material of the present invention may also be a padding material for a container, and a padding material for the container. In this case, a cushion material can be formed from the composition of the third embodiment. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. [Example 1] Fang; Example 1 shows the evaluation results of the oxygen absorption capacity of the oxygen absorbent of the present invention. In the production of the following samples, Kyowado-500 manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. was used as the powder of the hydrotalcite. (Sample 1) 4.00 g of linolenic acid was dissolved in deaerated hexane i500 nL, and 16.0 g of hydrotalcite powder was added, and the bath temperature was 80 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere. 〇, into 28 • 200536488 remainder division. Then, in a nitrogen atmosphere, the bath temperature was 11 ℃, and the powder was heated for 3 hours while mixing the powder ink. Then, the powder was dried under reduced pressure to obtain a powder of hydrotalcite chemically adsorbed with linolenic acid (Sample 1). (Sample 2) 9.78 g of the oxygen absorbent of the above-mentioned sample 1 was added with degassed hexane (100 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, followed by suction filtration. In this way, a powder of sample 1 which was washed with hexane (sample 2) was obtained. (Sample 3) 2.00 g of linolenic acid was dissolved in 100 mL of hexane, and 8.00 g of hydrotalcite powder was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 2 hours. Then, the mixed liquid was subjected to suction filtration, and the obtained powder was dried under reduced pressure. In this way, a powder of hydrotalcite with linolenic acid adsorbed (Sample 3) was obtained. (Comparative Sample 1) 2.00 g of linolenic acid was dissolved in 100 mL of hexane, activated carbon (manufactured by Kuratian Chemical Co., Ltd., BP_2) 800 g was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The liquid after the dagger was suction-filtered, and the obtained powder was dried under reduced pressure. In this way, a powder of hydrotalcite physically adsorbed with linolenic acid was obtained (production and evaluation of the lice absorbent of comparative sample 1). About 10 times the weight of the four types of powders and the hydrotalcite cobalt of comparative sample 2 were added. The degassed hexane is added, and the naphthoic acid f is added (the amount is equal to the amount called ㈣) and mixed. Since the mixed liquid was cut squarely, the solvent was removed 'and the powder was dried. For the 4 types of oxygen absorbers that have been previously transmitted, 0.5§ to 23 respectively. . , 29 • 200536488 50% RH (relative humidity) is put into a bottle with a capacity of 260cc and the bottle is sealed. This bottle was stored at 23 C, and the oxygen concentration in the bottle after a certain period of time was measured to determine the oxygen absorption rate of the oxygen absorbent. The evaluation results are shown in Fig. 10. The vertical axis of Fig. 1 represents the oxygen absorption amount per 1 g of the oxygen absorbent. As shown in FIG. 1, Samples 1 to 3 showed higher oxygen absorption capacity than Comparative Sample 1 in which linolenic acid was physically adsorbed on activated carbon. However, sample 3 has a lower oxygen absorption capacity than samples 1 and 2. The sample 2 obtained by washing the heat-treated sample 1 did not significantly reduce the characteristics compared to the sample 丨. For the reason that the decrease in the oxygen absorption capacity of sample 2 caused by washing is small, I think that it is because a large amount of linolenic acid is chemically adsorbed to the hydrotalcite of the sample. On the other hand, Comparative Sample 2 showed almost no absorption of oxygen. Although the reasons for the differences in the oxygen absorption capacity and the infrared absorption spectrum of samples 1 to 3 have not yet been elucidated, I believe that the adsorption amount and adsorption state of linolenic acid are different due to different processing methods. [Example 2] In Example 2 of the present invention, another example of producing and evaluating the oxygen absorbent of the present invention will be described. (Sample 4) First, 2,000 g of linolenic acid in a sintered solution of cobalt naphthalate was added to 2000 g of linolenic acid under a nitrogen atmosphere (concentration of naphthalate was 0.8 mg / mL in terms of c), and stirred for 4 to No. 1 Luoye. On the other hand, 8 mL 'of hydrotalcite powder was added to OOmL of hexane] and stirred to obtain a solution. Then, under a nitrogen atmosphere ’ The solution was dropped into the second solution and mixed. 30 • 200536488 The obtained liquid was heated at a bath temperature of 80 t, the hexane was distilled off, and then heated in an oil bath at 120 ° C. for 2 hours and allowed to cool. The obtained powder was dried under reduced pressure to obtain a powder of hydrotalcite chemically adsorbed with linolenic acid (Sample 4). 0.5 g of the oxygen absorbent thus obtained was put into a 260 cc bottle in a room at 23 ° C 50% RH, and the bottle was sealed. Then, by storing the bottle at 23 ° C ', the oxygen concentration in the bottle after a certain period of time was measured, and the oxygen absorption rate of the oxygen absorbent was determined. The evaluation results are shown in Fig. 3. As shown in FIG. 3, sample 4 showed an oxygen absorption capacity equal to or more than that of sample 3. [Example 3] In Example 3, another example of producing and evaluating the oxygen absorbent of the present invention will be described. (Sample 5) 4.00 g of linolenic acid was dissolved in 150 mL of degassed hexane, and 160 g of a powder of synthetic mica-based somacif ME (manufactured by Popular Science Co., Ltd.) was added. Under a nitrogen atmosphere, Hexane was distilled off at a bath temperature of 80 ° C. Then, the powder obtained by distilling away the own house was heated under a nitrogen atmosphere at a bath temperature of 11 ° C for 3 hours with stirring. Then, the powder was dried under reduced pressure to obtain a chemically adsorbed linolenic acid. Massif ME powder (Sample 5). (Production and Evaluation of Oxygen Absorbent) Add about 5 to Sample 5! Degassed hexane by weight, and then add naphthalene-cobalt (to convert to 800 ppm cobalt) From the mixed liquid, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the obtained powder was dried. 0.5 g of the oxygen absorbent thus obtained was taken into a 260cc bottle in a 23 ° C, 50% RH room. The bottle was sealed. The bottle was stored in 231, and the oxygen concentration in the bottle after a certain period of 31.200536488 was measured to determine the oxygen absorption rate of the oxygen absorbent. The evaluation results are shown in Figure 4. [Example 4] In Example 4, other examples of making and evaluating the oxygen absorbent of the present invention will be described. (Sample 6)
將二十碳五烯酸乙酯4.00g溶解至經脫氣的己烷15〇mL 中,加入水滑石的粉末16·0§,在氮氣環境氣氛下、浴溫8〇 C,餾除己烷。然後,對餾除己烷所得到的粉末,在氮環 i兄氣氛下、浴溫11 〇°C,邊攪拌下加熱3小時。然後,使 粉末減壓乾燥,得到化學吸附著二十碳五烯酸之水滑石的 粉末(樣品6)。 (氧吸收劑之製作及評價) 對樣品6加入約10倍重量之經脫氣的己烷,再加入萘 酸鈷(使換算成鈷為8〇〇ppm的量)加以混合。自混合後的液 體在減壓下餾除溶劑,並使得到的粉末乾燥。取如此得 到之氧吸收劑〇.5g,於23〇C5〇%RH的室内,投入容量26〇cc 的觀中’將瓶挽封。力231保管此瓶,對經過一定的期間 後的瓶内之氧濃度進行測定,求出氧吸收劑之氧吸收速 度。評價結果示如圖5。 [實施例5] 於貫施例中,就製作由氧吸收性組成物所構成的壓膜 之一例做說明。 (樣品7) 32 .200536488 首先,製作實施例1中所說明之 匕子及附者亞麻酴夕 水滑石的粉末(樣品1)。對樣品丨加入 、力1 〇倍的重量之婉 脫氣的己烷,再加入萘酸鈷(使換算 、二 、古為8〇〇ppm的量)加 以混a。自混合後的液體,在減壓 「餾除溶劑,並使得到 的粉末乾燥’得到氧吸收劑。㈣’將如此得到之 劑H)重量份與90重量份混合,進行5分鐘之炫 融混練。混練係在氮環境氣氛下進行。 J 热後,將如此得到Dissolve 4.00 g of ethyl eicosapentaenoate in 15 mL of degassed hexane, add hydrotalcite powder 16.0§, and distill off the hexane under a nitrogen atmosphere at a bath temperature of 80 ° C. . Then, the powder obtained by distilling off hexane was heated under a nitrogen ring atmosphere at a bath temperature of 110 ° C for 3 hours with stirring. Then, the powder was dried under reduced pressure to obtain a powder of hydrotalcite chemically adsorbed on eicosapentaenoic acid (sample 6). (Production and Evaluation of Oxygen Absorbent) About 10 times the weight of degassed hexane was added to Sample 6 and then cobalt naphthalate (the amount converted to cobalt was 800 ppm) was mixed. The solvent was distilled off from the mixed liquid under reduced pressure, and the obtained powder was dried. 0.5g of the oxygen absorbent thus obtained was placed in a room at 23 ° C and 50% RH, and was placed in the center of a 2660cc capacity to seal the bottle. Force 231 kept this bottle, measured the oxygen concentration in the bottle after a certain period of time, and determined the oxygen absorption rate of the oxygen absorbent. The evaluation results are shown in Fig. 5. [Embodiment 5] In the present embodiment, an example of producing a laminated film composed of an oxygen-absorbing composition will be described. (Sample 7) 32.200536488 First, the dagger and the attached flaxseed hydrotalcite powder (Sample 1) described in Example 1 were prepared. To the sample, add 10 times the weight of gently degassed hexane, and then add cobalt naphthalate (to make the conversion, the amount of dioxin, palladium is 800 ppm) and mix a. From the mixed liquid, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the obtained powder was dried to obtain an oxygen absorbent. ㈣ 'The weight of the thus obtained agent H) was mixed with 90 parts by weight, and the mixture was kneaded for 5 minutes. .Kneading is performed in a nitrogen atmosphere. J After heating, it will be obtained in this way.
之混合物用模壓成形機,模壓成厚度約1〇〇#m,製作成模 壓膜(樣品7)。 & 將〇.5g的樣品7,於23°C 50%RH的室内,投入容量“a 的瓶中’將瓶密封。於2rc保管此瓶,對經過一定的期間 後的瓶内之氧濃度進行測定,求出氧吸收劑之氧吸收速 度。评價結果示如圖6。 以上係就本發明之實施形態舉例所做的說明,惟,本 發明並非限定於上述之實施形態,亦可適用於基於本發明 之技術思想之其他的實施形態。 (產業上之可利用性) 本發明可適用於氧吸收劑、氧吸收性組成物、及使用 其荨之包裝材。尤其適合使用於因氧導致變質的影響大的 物品(例如,食品、醫藥、醫療器材、機械零件、衣料等) 之包裝材。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為表示本發明及比較例之氧吸收劑的氧吸收能力 之一例之曲線圖。 33 .200536488 圖2為表示本發明之氧吸收劑之紅外吸收光譜的一例 之圖。 圖3為表示本發明之氧吸收劑之氧吸收能力的一例之 曲線圖。 圖4為表示本發明之氧吸收劑之氧吸收能力的其他例 之曲線圖。 圖5為表示本發明之氧吸收劑之氧吸收能力的其他例 之曲線圖。 圖6表示由本發明之氧吸收性組成物所構成之壓膜之 其他例的氧吸收能力的一例之曲線圖。 【主要元件符號說明】The mixture was molded with a compression molding machine to a thickness of about 100 #m to form a compression film (sample 7). & Put 0.5 g of sample 7 in a 23 ° C 50% RH room and put it in a bottle with a capacity of "a" to seal the bottle. Store this bottle at 2rc and check the oxygen concentration in the bottle after a certain period of time. The measurement is performed to determine the oxygen absorption rate of the oxygen absorber. The evaluation result is shown in Fig. 6. The above is an example of the embodiment of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and can be applied. In other embodiments based on the technical idea of the present invention. (Industrial Applicability) The present invention is applicable to an oxygen absorbent, an oxygen absorbent composition, and a packaging material using the same. It is particularly suitable for use with oxygen. Packaging materials for items that have a significant impact on deterioration (for example, food, medicine, medical equipment, machinery parts, clothing, etc.) [Simplified illustration of the drawing] Figure 1 shows the oxygen absorption capacity of the oxygen absorbent of the present invention and the comparative example. An example of a graph. 33.200536488 FIG. 2 is a graph showing an example of the infrared absorption spectrum of the oxygen absorbent of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a graph showing an example of the oxygen absorption capacity of the oxygen absorbent of the present invention. 4 is a graph showing another example of the oxygen absorption capacity of the oxygen absorbent of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a graph showing another example of the oxygen absorption capacity of the oxygen absorbent of the present invention. A graph showing an example of the oxygen absorption capacity of other examples of the laminated film composed of the composition. [Description of the main component symbols]
3434
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CA2622192A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Oxygen absorbing composition and containers made by using the same |
JP2009006204A (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2009-01-15 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Oxygen absorber and method for producing oxygen absorber |
WO2019203131A1 (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-10-24 | 株式会社クラレ | Compound containing unsaturated double bond, oxygen absorbent using same and resin composition |
EP3808324A1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-21 | Shofu Inc. | Curable composition containing transition metal adsorbent |
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JPH066364B2 (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1994-01-26 | 三菱化成ビニル株式会社 | Laminated film for agriculture |
JPH0649354B2 (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1994-06-29 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | Plastic multi-layer container |
CA2062083C (en) * | 1991-04-02 | 2002-03-26 | Drew Ve Speer | Compositions, articles and methods for scavenging oxygen |
JPH0748500A (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-02-21 | Toagosei Co Ltd | Epoxy resin composition for sealing of semiconductor |
JP4458206B2 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2010-04-28 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Oxygen absorber |
JP2000005596A (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2000-01-11 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | Deoxidizing agent |
JP2961231B1 (en) * | 1998-09-07 | 1999-10-12 | 工業技術院長 | Method for producing oxygen scavenger |
JP4081918B2 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2008-04-30 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | Oxygen absorber, packaging material and packaging container using the same |
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2005
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