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TW200532018A - Novel microorganism strain gmnl-32 of lactobacillus paracasei and its use for treating allergy related diseases - Google Patents

Novel microorganism strain gmnl-32 of lactobacillus paracasei and its use for treating allergy related diseases Download PDF

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TW200532018A
TW200532018A TW93108125A TW93108125A TW200532018A TW 200532018 A TW200532018 A TW 200532018A TW 93108125 A TW93108125 A TW 93108125A TW 93108125 A TW93108125 A TW 93108125A TW 200532018 A TW200532018 A TW 200532018A
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TWI284149B (en
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Ching-Hsiang Hsu
Wei-Chih Su
Ying-Yu Wang
Tzu-Chi Chang
Cheng-Wei Lai
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Genmont Biotech Inc
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Abstract

The present invention provides an isolated microorganism strain, Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-32, which is found to be effective in treating allergy. The use of the Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-32 in treating allergy related disease is also provided.

Description

200532018 玖、發明說明: L唤明所屬之技術領域】 本發明主要係關於一種新穎微生物株副乾酪乳桿菌 GMNL-32及其用來刺激ΙΡΝ_γ分泌及治療過敏相關疾:: 用途。 、 【先前技術】 過敏係指對正常無害物質産生免疫調節之不良反應的後 天潛力。過敏反應引發例如發癢、咳嗽、氣喘、打噴嚏、 流淚、發炎及疲勞等症狀。一般認爲過敏反應包括早期特 異性免疫反應與後期炎症反應。據報導,過敏原(例如花粉 與塵蟎)藉由刺激高親和力免疫球蛋白(JgE)受體來調節早 期過敏。例如,當肥大細胞與嗜鹼細胞受到過敏原刺激時, 將會釋放組織胺及細胞激素(cytokine)。接著,肥大細胞與 啥驗細胞所釋放之細胞激素藉由恢復炎症細胞來調節後期 過敏。另據報導,f曙紅細胞、巨嗟細胞、淋巴細胞、邊 中性白血球及血小板之流入開始了惡性炎症循環。此後期 過敏擴大了初始免疫反應,其又觸發更多炎症細胞之釋放 (Blease 等人,Chemokines and theirrole in airway hyper-reactivity o Respir Res 2000 ; 1 ·· 54-61)。 爲治療該過敏症狀’已哥求各種治療手段。其中,已經 使用了抗過敏劑與組織胺Η受體拮抗劑(抗組織胺)。投藥組 織胺拮抗劑以對抗因反應過敏原之存在而由肥大細胞釋放 之組織胺的作用。它們減少了由目標組織上之組織胺作用 而引起的發紅(redness)、發疼及腫脹’且用於防止或緩解 O:\90\908ll.DOC -6- 200532018 多種由肥大細胞脫粒而引起之症狀。但是,抗組織胺亦與 諸如減少之敏捷性,減慢之反應次數及嗜眠等不良反應有 關(美國專利第6,225,332號)。 同樣亦有藉由調整細胞激素(Cytokines)以治療過敏之報 導。其中,干擾素-γ (IFN-γ)被發現用以抑制Th2淋巴細胞 中細胞激素之過表達(over-expression),尤其抑制IL-4之分 泌以降低B細胞之增殖。IFN-γ亦可刺激Thl之免疫反應及抑 制 IgE之合成(Sareneva T 等人,Influenza A virus-induced IFN-a;//5 and IL-18 synergistically enhance IFN-γ gene expression in human T cells,J Immunol 1998 ; 160 : 6032-6038 ; Shida K 等人,Lactobacillus casei inhibits antigen-induced IgE secretion through regulation of cytokine production in murine splenocyte cultures 5 Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1998 ; 115 : 278-287)。因 IFN-γ可抑制 B細胞增殖 及IgE分泌,因此鹹信IFN-γ對治療過敏有效。 乳酸菌(其係革蘭氏陽性細菌)係普遍使用於工業食品發 酵。新近研究表明乳酸菌可刺激細胞之IFN-γ分泌 (Contractor NV等人,Lymphoid hyperplasia,autoimmunity and compromised intestinal intraepithelial lymphocyte development in colitis-free gnotobiotic IL-2-deficient mice.J Immunol 1 998 ; 1 60 : 3 85-3 94)。某些特殊乳酸菌(例如雷特 氏B菌(Bifidobacterium lactis)及短乳酸桿菌亞種 (Lactobacillus brevis subsp·))被發現可刺激來源於小鼠及 人類之血液中的淋巴細胞之IFN-γ分泌(美國專利公告號: 200532018 US 2002/003 1 503A1;美國專利第5,556,785號)。亦據報導, 乳酸菌可刺激來源自人類或小鼠之淋巴細胞分泌介白素 12(IL-12),其爲可激活T細胞及NK細胞來分泌IFN-γ的T細 胞刺激性細胞激素(Hessle等人,Lactobacilli from human gastrointestinal mucosa are strong stimulators of IL-12 production,Clin Exp Immunol 1 999 ; 1 1 6 : 276-282) 〇 副乾酪乳桿菌已長期用於製造切達乾酪(Cheddar)與意大 利母羊乾酪。發現其在成熟期間可於乾酪中生長及維持高 成活力(Gardiner,G.、Ross,R Ρ·、Collins,J.K、Fitzgerald, G.、Stanton,C之 Development of a probiotic cheddar cheese containing human-derived Lactobacillus paracasei strains.Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998; 64:2192-2199; Angelis, M、Corsetti,A·、Tosti,N·、Rossi,J·、Corbo, M.R.、Gobbetti, M 之 Characterization of non-starter lactic acid bacteria200532018 发明. Description of the invention: The technical field to which Liaoming belongs] The present invention relates to a novel microorganism strain Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-32 and its use to stimulate the secretion of IPN_γ and treat allergy-related diseases :: Uses. [Previous technology] Allergy refers to the acquired potential for adverse reactions to immune regulation of normal harmless substances. Allergic reactions cause symptoms such as itching, coughing, asthma, sneezing, tearing, inflammation and fatigue. Allergic reactions are generally considered to include early specific immune responses and late inflammatory reactions. Allergens (such as pollen and dust mites) have been reported to modulate early allergies by stimulating high-affinity immunoglobulin (JgE) receptors. For example, when mast cells and basophils are stimulated by allergens, they will release histamine and cytokine. Then, the cytokines released by mast cells and Han test cells regulate later stage allergies by restoring inflammatory cells. It has also been reported that the influx of f-erythrocytes, giant pheasant cells, lymphocytes, peripheral neutrophils, and platelets has begun a malignant inflammatory cycle. Allergies in this later period expand the initial immune response, which in turn triggers the release of more inflammatory cells (Blease et al., Chemokines and their role in airway hyper-reactivity o Respir Res 2000; 1 54-61). In order to treat the allergic symptoms, various treatments have been sought. Among them, antiallergic agents and histamine receptor antagonists (antihistamines) have been used. Histamine antagonists are administered to counteract the effects of histamine released by mast cells in response to the presence of allergens. They reduce redness, pain and swelling caused by histamine action on target tissues and are used to prevent or alleviate O: \ 90 \ 908ll.DOC -6- 200532018 many caused by mast cell degranulation Symptoms. However, antihistamines are also associated with adverse reactions such as reduced agility, slowed response times, and lethargy (US Patent No. 6,225,332). There are also reports of cytokines (Cytokines) to treat allergies. Among them, interferon-γ (IFN-γ) has been found to inhibit the over-expression of cytokines in Th2 lymphocytes, especially to suppress the secretion of IL-4 to reduce the proliferation of B cells. IFN-γ can also stimulate the immune response of Thl and inhibit the synthesis of IgE (Sareneva T et al., Influenza A virus-induced IFN-a; // 5 and IL-18 synergistically enhance IFN-γ gene expression in human T cells, J Immunol 1998; 160: 6032-6038; Shida K et al., Lacobacillus casei inhibits antigen-induced IgE secretion through regulation of cytokine production in murine splenocyte cultures 5 Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1998; 115: 278-287). Because IFN-γ can inhibit B cell proliferation and IgE secretion, it is believed that IFN-γ is effective in the treatment of allergies. Lactic acid bacteria (which are Gram-positive bacteria) are commonly used in industrial food fermentation. Recent studies have shown that lactic acid bacteria can stimulate IFN-γ secretion of cells (Contractor NV et al., Lymphoid hyperplasia, autoimmunity and compromised intestinal intraepithelial lymphocyte development in colitis-free gnotobiotic IL-2-deficient mice. J Immunol 1 998; 1 60: 3 85 -3 94). Certain special lactic acid bacteria (such as Bifidobacterium lactis and Lactobacillus brevis subsp.) Have been found to stimulate IFN-γ secretion from lymphocytes in blood from mice and humans ( U.S. Patent Publication No .: 200532018 US 2002/003 1 503A1; U.S. Patent No. 5,556,785). It has also been reported that lactic acid bacteria can stimulate the secretion of interleukin-12 (IL-12) from lymphocytes from humans or mice, which is a T-cell stimulating cytokine (Hessle) that can activate T cells and NK cells to secrete IFN-γ. Et al., Lactobacilli from human gastrointestinal mucosa are strong stimulators of IL-12 production, Clin Exp Immunol 1 999; 1 16: 276-282). Lactobacillus paracasei has been used for a long time in the manufacture of Cheddar and Italian mother cheese. Feta cheese. It was found that it can grow and maintain high vigor in cheese during maturity (Gardiner, G., Ross, R.P., Collins, JK, Fitzgerald, G., Stanton, C. Development of a probiotic cheddar cheese containing human-derived Lactobacillus paracasei strains.Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998; 64: 2192-2199; Angelis, M, Corsetti, A., Tosti, N., Rossi, J., Corbo, MR, Gobbetti, M. Characterization of non-starter lactic acid bacteria

from Italian ewe cheeses based on phenotypic, genotypic, and cell wall protein analyses. Appl Environ Microbiol.2001;67:201 1-2020)。副乾酪乳桿菌已被注意到可 產生抗菌與抗酵母化合物,例如H202與人體陰道及口腔中 之蛋白活性物質(Atanassova,M·、Choiset,Y·、Dalgalarrondo, Μ.、Chobert,J_-M.、Dousset,Χ·、Ivanova,I.、HaertkS,Τ· 之 Isolation and partial biochemical characterization of a proteinaceous anti-bacteria and anti-yeast compond produced by Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei strain M3. Int.J.Food Microibiol.2003 ; 87 : 63-73 ; Ocafia,V.S.、from Italian ewe cheeses based on phenotypic, genotypic, and cell wall protein analyses. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2001; 67: 201 1-2020). Lactobacillus paracasei has been noted to produce antibacterial and anti-yeast compounds, such as H202 and protein actives in the human vagina and oral cavity (Atanassova, M ·, Choiset, Y ·, Dalgalarrondo, M., Chobert, J_-M. , Dousset, X ·, Ivanova, I., HaertkS, T · Isolation and partial biochemical characterization of a proteinaceous anti-bacteria and anti-yeast compond produced by Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. Paracasei strain M3. Int. J. Food Microibiol. 2003 87: 63-73; Ocafia, VS,

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Holgado, A A P.de R、Nader-Macias,M Ε·之 Growth inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus by H2〇2_producing Lactobacillus paracasei subsp.paracasei isolated from the human vagina. FEMS Immunol. Med.Microbol.1999; 23:87-92;Sookkhee S.、Chulasiri,M、Prachyabrued.W.之 Lactic acid bacterial form healthy oral cavity of Thai volunteers: inhibition of oral pathogens. Journal of Applied Microbiology 2001; 90:1.72-179)。 【發明内容】 本發明提供了一種新穎微生物株副乾酪乳桿菌 GMNL-32 〇 在另一態樣中,本發明提供一種包含微生物株副乾酪乳 桿菌GMNL-32之組合物。 在另一態樣中,本發明提供一種治療患者過敏相關疾病 之方法,其包含使該患者服用包含微生物株副乾酪乳桿菌 GMNL-32之組合物;其中該倂發症較佳選自由以下病症組 成之群:氣管反應過度及發炎、異位性皮膚炎(atopic dermatitis)、過敏結膜炎(allergic conjunctivitis)、鼻炎、竇 炎、過敏性肺炎(hypersensitive pneumonia)、外因性過敏性 肺泡炎(extrinsic allergic alveolitis)、蓴麻療、濕療、過敏 性反應(anaphylaxis)、血管性水腫、過敏性偏頭痛、特定胃 腸失調及哮喘。 在又一態樣中,本發明提供一種刺激患者IFN-γ分泌之方 法,其包含使該患者服用包含微生物株副乾酪乳桿菌 O:\90\90811.DOC -9- 200532018 GMNL-32之組合物。 【實施方式】 本發明提供一種新穎微生物株副乾酪乳桿菌GMNL-32, 其能用於治療過敏。該株GMNL-32於2003年3月19日BCRC 寄存於臺灣新竹(Hsinchu)食品工業研究與發展研究所 (Food Industry Research and Development Institute , FIRDI),寄存編號為(accession number)BCRC 9 10220。 副乾酪乳桿菌GMNL-32係分離自健康人體胃腸道(GI tract)。使自胃、腸或十二指腸取出之組織樣品懸浮於在 _ 37°C下培養了 2天的含lOOgg/mL氨苄西林(ampicillin)之 MRS肉湯培養基(broth medium)中,接著在瓊脂板上劃線接 種(streak plating)。於該板上生長的乳酸菌菌落可在顯微鏡 檢查之下預先篩過。接著將候選株與脾細胞一起培養。測 定由在肉湯中由脾細胞如此所産生的IFN-γ的量。接著, GMNL-32因其IFN-γ高生産力被選中。 GMNL-32之真菌學特徵如下所示: _ (a)形態學特徵: (1) 細胞形狀及大小:當細胞在37°C下於MRS肉湯中隔 夜培養之後,藉由顯微鏡觀察到桿菌,其具有帶圓形邊 緣之桿狀形狀。 (2) 活動力:能動 (3) 鞭毛:無 (4) 孢子形成:無孢子形成 (5) 革蘭氏染色:陽性 O:\90\90811.DOC -10- 200532018 (b) 培養特徵: (1) 培養基:MRS 肉湯(DIFCO®0881),最終 ρΗ6·5 土 0·2 (2) 培養條件:37°C厭氧或需氧培養Holgado, AA P. de R, Nader-Macias, M E. Growth inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus by H2〇2_producing Lactobacillus paracasei subsp.paracasei isolated from the human vagina. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbol. 1999; 23: 87-92 Sookkhee S., Chulasiri, M, Prachyabrued. W., Lactic acid bacterial form healthy oral cavity of Thai volunteers: inhibition of oral pathogens. Journal of Applied Microbiology 2001; 90: 1.72-179). [Summary of the Invention] The present invention provides a novel microorganism strain Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-32. In another aspect, the present invention provides a composition comprising the microorganism strain Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-32. In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for treating an allergy-related disease in a patient, comprising administering to the patient a composition comprising a microbial strain of Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-32; wherein the rickets are preferably selected from Groups: overtracheal reaction and inflammation, atopic dermatitis, allergic conjunctivitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, hypersensitive pneumonia, external allergic alveolitis ), Ramie therapy, hygrotherapy, anaphylaxis, angioedema, allergic migraine, specific gastrointestinal disorders and asthma. In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a method for stimulating IFN-γ secretion in a patient, comprising administering to the patient a combination comprising a microorganism strain Lactobacillus paracasei O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -9- 200532018 GMNL-32 Thing. [Embodiment] The present invention provides a novel microorganism strain Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-32, which can be used to treat allergies. This strain of GMNL-32 was deposited with the Food Industry Research and Development Institute (FIRDI) of Hsinchu, Taiwan on March 19, 2003, and the accession number was BCRC 9 10220. Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-32 is isolated from the healthy human gastrointestinal tract (GI tract). Tissue samples taken from the stomach, intestine or duodenum were suspended in MRS broth medium containing 100 gg / mL ampicillin cultured at _ 37 ° C for 2 days, and then drawn on an agar plate Streak plating. The lactic acid bacteria colonies grown on the plate can be pre-screened under a microscope. The candidate strain is then cultured with spleen cells. The amount of IFN-? Thus produced by splenocytes in the broth was measured. Next, GMNL-32 was selected for its high IFN-γ productivity. The mycological characteristics of GMNL-32 are as follows: _ (a) Morphological characteristics: (1) Cell shape and size: After the cells were cultured overnight in MRS broth at 37 ° C, the bacilli were observed through a microscope. It has a rod-like shape with rounded edges. (2) Motility: Active (3) Flagella: None (4) Spore formation: No spore formation (5) Gram stain: positive O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -10- 200532018 (b) Culture characteristics: ( 1) Medium: MRS broth (DIFCO®0881), final ρΗ6 · 5 soil 0 · 2 (2) Culture conditions: 37 ° C anaerobic or aerobic culture

(3) 抗菌素耐藥性··氨苄西林100/ig/mL (c) 生理學特徵: (1) 過氧化氫酶··陽性 (2) 氧化酶:陰性 (3) API 50 CHL測試·· API 50 CHL系統用於乳酸菌鑒 定。藉由分析一系列酶之反應,確立乳酸特性。GMNL-32 之API 50 CHL測試結果如表1所列: 表1: 參照:GMNL-32 對該屬極好的鑒定_(3) Antibiotic resistance · Ampicillin 100 / ig / mL (c) Physiological characteristics: (1) Catalase · Positive (2) Oxidase: negative (3) API 50 CHL test · API The 50 CHL system is used for identification of lactic acid bacteria. By analyzing the reaction of a series of enzymes, lactic acid properties are established. GMNL-32's API 50 CHL test results are listed in Table 1: Table 1: Reference: GMNL-32 excellent identification of this genus_

條片(strip) ·· API 50CHL *^7 ^ Profile , -----+ +++++—++ —+-++++++ -++------+ +-+ +— 0 - GLY - ERY - DARA - LARA - RIB + DXYL - LXYL - ADO - MDX - GAL + GLU + FRU + MNE + SBE + RHA - DUL - INO -MAN+SOR+MDM-MDG- NAG + AMY - ARB + ESC + SAL + CEL + MAL + LAC + MEL - SAC + TRE + INU - MLZ - RAF - AMD - GLYG - XLT - GEN + TUR +LYX-TAG+DFUC- LFUC - DARL - LARL - GNT + 2KG - 5KG - ---重大門類--%Id ·- __τ___ -對比測試-- Lacto.para.paracasei 1 94.9 0.74 2 Lacto.para.paracasei 3 5.0 0.59 5 其次選擇 O:\90\90811.DOC -11 - 200532018 鼠李糖乳桿菌_0J_0.39 4Strip · API 50CHL * ^ 7 ^ Profile, ----- + +++++ — ++ — +-++++++-++ ------ + +- + + — 0-GLY-ERY-DARA-LARA-RIB + DXYL-LXYL-ADO-MDX-GAL + GLU + FRU + MNE + SBE + RHA-DUL-INO -MAN + SOR + MDM-MDG- NAG + AMY -ARB + ESC + SAL + CEL + MAL + LAC + MEL-SAC + TRE + INU-MLZ-RAF-AMD-GLYG-XLT-GEN + TUR + LYX-TAG + DFUC- LFUC-DARL-LARL-GNT + 2KG -5KG---- Major categories-% Id ·-__τ ___-Comparative test-Lacto.para.paracasei 1 94.9 0.74 2 Lacto.para.paracasei 3 5.0 0.59 5 Next select O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -11 -200532018 Lactobacillus rhamnosus_0J_0.39 4

Lac to .para.paracasei 1:2 對比涓J 試 杏苷(AMY) 98% 松三糖(MLZ) 93%Lac to .para.paracasei 1: 2 Contrast J try Apricotin (AMY) 98% melezitose (MLZ) 93%

Lac to. para.paracasei 3 : 5 對 t匕 ί則試 L-山梨糖(SBE)20% D-山梨醇(S0R) 20% 杏仁(AMYGDALINE) (AMY)99% D—松二糖(TUR) 20% 葡糖酸鹽 (GNT)20% 其次選擇 鼠李糖乳桿菌:4對比測試 L-鼠李糖(RHA) 100% 曱基一D - CLUCOSIDE(MDG)85 % 杏仁(AMY) 99% 松三糖(MLZ)99% (d) 遺傳特徵: 確定GMNL-32之16S rDNA序列分析。結果表明 GMNL-32係與其它副乾酪乳桿菌株高度同源(如圖2 所示)。此外,種系發生間距樹顯示於圖3。此外,顯 示了隨機放大之多形態DNA(RAPD分析)。其表明 GMNL_32屬於副乾酪乳桿菌,但具有特定的16S rDNA 序列。綜上所述,GMNL-32係一種新穎副乾酪乳桿菌 株。 (e) GMNL-32之細胞壁蛋白: 當與其它習知副乾酪乳桿菌株比較時,GMNL-32之 細胞壁蛋白表明具有相似之圖案。GMNL-32之細胞壁 蛋白的SDS-PAGE圖案顯示於圖4。 O:\90\90811.DOC -12- 200532018 (f)用於鑒別GMNL-32之標準化偵測系統: 鑒別微生物之標準化偵測系統於2003年5月29曰所 申請之美國專利第10/446,781號中有揭示,其利用了 以特定微生物培養與未用特定微生物培養之測試細 胞系間的基因表達差異來作爲鑒別用標記。所測試之 基因如表2所列。 表2Lac to. Para.paracasei 3: 5 pairs of daggers try L-sorbose (SBE) 20% D-sorbitol (S0R) 20% almond (AMYGDALINE) (AMY) 99% D-melosyl (TUR) 20% Gluconate (GNT) 20% Secondly choose Lactobacillus rhamnosus: 4 Comparative test L-rhamnose (RHA) 100% Amino-D-CLUCOSIDE (MDG) 85% Almond (AMY) 99% pine Trisaccharide (MLZ) 99% (d) Genetic characteristics: Determine the 16S rDNA sequence analysis of GMNL-32. The results showed that the GMNL-32 line was highly homologous to other Lactobacillus paracasei strains (as shown in Figure 2). In addition, the germline spacing tree is shown in FIG. 3. In addition, randomly amplified polymorphic DNA was shown (RAPD analysis). It indicates that GMNL_32 belongs to Lactobacillus paracasei, but has a specific 16S rDNA sequence. In summary, GMNL-32 is a novel Lactobacillus paracasei strain. (e) Cell wall protein of GMNL-32: When compared with other known strains of Lactobacillus paracasei, cell wall protein of GMNL-32 showed a similar pattern. The SDS-PAGE pattern of the cell wall protein of GMNL-32 is shown in FIG. 4. O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -12- 200532018 (f) Standardized detection system for identifying GMNL-32: The standardized detection system for identifying microorganisms was filed in US Patent No. 10 / 446,781 on May 29, 2003 It is disclosed in the number that it utilizes the difference in gene expression between a specific microorganism culture and a test cell line not cultured with a specific microorganism as a marker for identification. The genes tested are listed in Table 2. Table 2

基 因 基 因 基 因 基 因 FHR-4 FGF19 FKBPIB-a FGF20 FGF13-C FGF10 FGF14 FGF11 FGF5-b FGF1 -a FGF6 FGFl-b FCGBP FCAR-f FCGR1A FCAR-g FADD ELK3 FCAR-a ENG ELA2 CXCR4 EGR1 CXCL16 CX3CR1 CSF2RB CXCL1 CSF3R-a CRL3 COL3A1 CRTAM CR1 CMRF-35H CHUK CNRl-a CKTSF1B1 CDC25A CD 163 CDH3 CD 164 CD97-b CD81 CD109 CD83 CD79A-a CD58 CD79A-b CD59 CD37 CD22 CD38 CD24 CD7 CD3G CD8A CD3Z CD2-a CCRL2 CD2-b CD1A CCR4 CCL25 CCR5 CCL26 CCL19 CCL8 CCL20 CCL11 CAMK4 C9 CCBP2 CABIN1 C5 CIS C6 C2 C1QTNF2 BTNL2 C1QTNF3 BY55 BLRl-b BCL2-a BLRl-c BCL2-b APISl-b ALDH1A1 APlSl-c AOAH ADRB2 ACVRIB-c ATF2-a ACVRIB-d FKBPIB-b FGF21 FLJ14639 FGF22 FGF16 FGF12-a FGF17 FGF12-b FGF7 FGF2 FGF8-a FGF3 FCGR2A FCAR-h FCGR2B FCER1A FCAR-b EP300 FCAR-c EPO O:\90\90811.DOC -13 - 200532018 EGR2 CXCR3 EGR3 CYSLTR1 CXCL10 CSF3R-b CXCL13 CTLA1 CSNK2A1 CR2 CSNK2B CREBl-a CNRl-b CIAS1 CPA3 CIS4 CDKN1A CD200R CDKN2B-a CD209 CD151-a CD84 CD151-b CD84-H1 CD79B-a CD63 CD79B-b CD68 CD44 CD33 CD47 CD34-a CD8B1 CD4 CD9 CD5 CD2AP CD1B CD2BP2 CD1C CCR6 CCL27 CCR8 CCL28 CCL21 CCL13 CCL23-a CCL16 CCL1 CALM1 CCL2 CALM2 C7 C3 C8A C3AR1 C1QTNF4 C1QA C1QTNF6 C1QB BMPR1A BCL2-c BMPR1B BCL3 AP1S2 AMH ATF2-b AMHR2 AGT ACVR2 AIFl-a ACVR2B ACHE-b ACE-a ACVR1 ACE-b F0G2 FGF23 FOS FHOD2 FGF18-a FGF13-a FGF18-b FGF13-b FGF8-b FGF4 FGF9 FGF5-a FCGR3A FCER1G FCGRT FCER2 FCAR-d ETEA FCAR-e EPX EGR4 DAF ELK1 E48 CXCL5 CTLA4 CXCL6 CTRP5 CSF1R CREBl-b CSF2RA CREBBP C0L1A1 CMA1 COL1A2 CMRF35 CDKN2B-b CD209L CER1 CD244 CD151-C CD86-a CD151-d CD97-a CD79B-C CD72 CD80-a CD74 CD48 CD34-b CD53 CD36 CD14 CD5L CD19 CD6 CD3D CD1D CD3E CD1E CCR9-a CCR1 CCR9_b CCR3 CCL23-b CCL17 CCL24 CCL18 CCL5 CALM3 CCL7 CAMK2B C8B C4BPA C8G C4BPB C1QTNF7 C1QBP C1R C1QR1 BMPR2-a BF BMPR2-b BLRl-a BAD-a ANXA3 BAD-b APISl-a AIFl-b ACVRL1 ALDH1A2 ADRB1 O:\90\90811.DOC -14- 200532018Gene Gene Gene Gene FHR-4 FGF19 FKBPIB-a FGF20 FGF13-C FGF10 FGF14 FGF11 FGF5-b FGF1--FGF6 FGFl-b FCGBP FCAR-f FCGR1A FCAR-g FADD ELK3 FCAR-a ENG ELA2 CXCR4 EGR1 CXCL16 CX3R1SF1SF -a CRL3 COL3A1 CRTAM CR1 CMRF-35H CHUK CNRl-a CKTSF1B1 CDC25A CD 163 CDH3 CD 164 CD97-b CD81 CD109 CD83 CD79A-a CD58 CD79A-b CD59 CD37 CD22 CD38 CD24 CD7 CD3G CD8A CD3Z CD2-a CC1 CCR4 CCL25 CCR5 CCL26 CCL19 CCL8 CCL20 CCL11 CAMK4 C9 CCBP2 CABIN1 C5 CIS C6 C2 C1 QTNF2 BTNL2 C1QTNF3 BY55 BLRl-b BCL2-a BLRl-c BCL2-b APISl-b ALDH1A1 APlSl-cd-cd-AOA FKBPIB-b FGF21 FLJ14639 FGF22 FGF16 FGF12-a FGF17 FGF12-b FGF7 FGF2 FGF8-a FGF3 FCGR2A FCAR-h FCGR2B FCER1A FCAR-b EP300 FCAR-c EPO O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -13-200532018 EGR2 CCYCR3 CXCL10 CSF3R-b CXCL13 CTLA1 CSNK2A1 CR2 CSNK2B CREBl-a CNRl-b CIAS1 CPA3 CIS4 CDKN1A CD200R CDKN2B-a CD209 CD151-a CD84 CD151-b CD84-H1 CD79B-a CD63 CD79B-b CD68 CD44 CD33 CD44 CD33 CD44 CD33 a CD8B1 CD4 CD9 CD5 CD2AP CD1B CD2BP2 CD1C CCR6 CCL27 CCR8 CCL28 CCL21 CCL13 CCL23-a CCL16 CCL1 CALM1 CCL2 CALM2 C7 C3 C8A C3AR1 C1QTNF2 AC1 ACRB1 ACRB1 ACRB1 ACRB1 -b ACE-a ACVR1 ACE-b F0G2 FGF23 FOS FHOD2 FGF18-a FGF13-a FGF18-b FGF13-b FGF8-b FGF4 FGF9 FGF5-a FCGR3A FCER1G FCGRT FCER2 FCAR-d ETEA FCAR-e EPX EGR4 DAF ELK1 EK1 CTLA4 CXCL6 CTRP5 CSF1R CREBl-b CSF2RA CREBBP C0L1A1 CMA1 COL1A2 CMRF35 CDKN2B-b CD209L CER1 CD244 CD151-C CD86-a CD151-d CD97-a CD79B-C CD72 CD80-a CD74 CD48 CD19 CD36 CD3 CD5 CD3 CD3 CD5 CD3 CD1D CD3E CD1E CCR9-a CCR1 CCR9_b CCR3 CCL23-b CCL17 CCL24 CCL18 CCL5 CALM3 CCL7 CAMK2B C8B C4BPA C8G C4BPB C1QTNF7 C1QBP C1R C1QR1 BMPR2-a BF BMPRA-BAD-BLR-BLR ACVRL1 ALDH1A2 ADRB1 O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -14- 200532018

ACVRIB-a ACE2 ACVRIB-b ACHE-a NCAM2 MUC4-c NCF2 MYC MORF MIF MUC1 MMD MEF2B MAPK14-a MEF2D MAPK14-b MAPK8 MAP3K14 MAPK9 MAP3K7-a MAF MADH3 MAP2K7-a MADH4 LY6H LY6E LY75 LY6G5B LTB-b LLT1 LTBR LTB4R-a LOCI 63702 LOCI 39429 LOC201595 LOC145314 LILRB5 LILRA2 LOCI 22687 LILRA3 KPNA5 JAK3 KPNB3 JUN ITGBl-a ITGA10 ITGBl-b ITGA11 ITGA3-b IRF6 ITGA4 IRF7 IRAK3 ILF2 IRAK4 ILF3-a IL19 IL-17RE-b IL20 IL-17RE-C IL-17RC-b IL16 IL-17RC-C IL17 IL11 IL3RA ILllRA-a IL4I1 IRAK2-a IGSF6 IL1F8 IGSF8 IGFBP3 IFNW1 IGLL1 IFRD1 IFNA4 IFIT2 IFNA8 IFIT4 IFI16 ICOS IFI27 ICAM3 HCGIX GPR84 HF1 GRLF1 GDF10 FOSL1 GBP2 FOSL2 NFAT5-b ITGB3 NFAT5-C ITGB3BP NCF4-a MYD88 NCF4-b MYF5 MUC2 MME-a MUC3B MME-b MHCBFB MCP-a MHC2TA MCP-b MAPKIO-a MAP3K7-b MAPKIO-b MAP3K7-C MAP2K7-b MADH5 MAP3K1 MADH6 LY9 LY6G5C LYL1 LY6G6C LTB4R-b LTB4R2-a LTB4R2-b LAG3-b LOC205360 LOC145355 LOC221937 LOC145497 LOCI 28342 LILRB1 LOCI 36520 LILRB2 LAG3-a JUNB LAT JUND ITGBL1 ITGB4 ITK ITGB4BP ITGBl-c ITGAE ITGBl-d ITGAL ITGA5 IRTA1 ITGA6 IRTA2 IRF2 ILF3-b IRF3 ILF3-C IL21 IL-17RE-d IL21R IL-17RE-e IL-17RC-d IL17C IL-17RC-e IL17F ILllRA-b IL7 ILllRA-c IL8 IL1F7 IGSF9 IL2RA IKBKB O:\90\90811.DOC -15 - 200532018 IGSF1 IFRD2 IGSF2 IGBP1 IFNAR1 IFITM1 IFNAR2 IFNA14 IFI30 ICAM4-a IFI35 ICAM4-b HM74 GSCL HOXAl-a GSK3A GFI1 FST GPR2 FY NFAT5-d ITGB7 - a NFATC1 ITGB8 NCF4-c NBL1 NFAT5-a NCAM1 MUC4-a MMEL2 MUC4-b MMP9 MICA MCP-c MICB MEF2A MAPKIO-c MAP3K7-d MAPKIO-d MAPK3 MAP3K2 MADH7 MAP3K7IP1 MADH9 MADH1 LY6G6D MADH2 LY6G6E LY117 LTA LY64 LTB-a LOC221938 LOC147137 LEP-b LOC149620 LOC136531 LILRB3 LOCI 36535 LILRB4 LEP-a KITLG-a LILRA1 KITLG-b IVL ITGB5 JAK2 ITGB6 ITGB2 ITGAM ITGB1BP2 ITGAV ITGA7 ITGA2 ITGA8 ITGA3-a IRF5-a IRAKI IRF5-b IRAK2-b IL22R IL18BP IL-23R IL18R1 IL-17RC-f IL17R IL-17RE-a IL-17RC-a IL14 IL8RA IL15RA IL8RB IL2RB IKBKG IL2RG IKKE IGSF3 IGHMBP2 IGSF4 IGF1 IFNGR1 IFNA2 IFNGR2 IFNA21 IFI44 ICAM5 IFIT1 IF HOXAl-b GSK3B HRAS HCC-4 GPR31 GATA1 GPR44 GATA6 IL5 IL1R1 IFNA1 IL6ST IL10RB IL10RA ICAM1 IL13RA2 GATA3 IL1B IL10 IL2 MIP-A LOC126133 Unease HNF4A LOCI 61823 PGK1 G6PT1 NT5C1A DHFR PPARG-b PGK2 LOC200895 LOC132198 XDH PPARG-a GDA TCF2-a SLC22A12-a TCF2-b SLC22A12-b ALDH2 PRPSAP2 MTHFR VLDLR LOC205855 YY1 NP PPAT VAV3 TRPV6-C VEGF TSA1902 TRAF4-a TRAF1 TRAF4-b TRAF2-a TNFRSF7 TNFSF5 TNFRSF8 - a TNFSF6 O:\90\9081l.DOC -16- 200532018ACVRIB-a ACE2 ACVRIB-b ACHE-a NCAM2 MUC4-c NCF2 MYC MORF MIF MUC1 MMD MEF2B MAPK14-a MEF2D MAPK14-b MAPK8 MAP3K14 MAPK9 MAP3K7-a MAF MADH3 MAP2K7-a MADH4 LY L6B1 LT6 LBR 6B -a LOCI 63702 LOCI 39429 LOC201595 LOC145314 LILRB5 LILRA2 LOCI 22687 LILRA3 KPNA5 JAK3 KPNB3 JUN ITGBl-a ITGA10 ITGBl-b ITGA11 ITGA3-b IRF6 ITGA4 IRF7 IRAK3 ILF2 IRAK4 ILF3-a IL19 IL-20 IL-17RE-b -17RC-b IL16 IL-17RC-C IL17 IL11 IL3RA ILllRA-a IL4I1 IRAK2-a IGSF6 IL1F8 IGSF8 IGFBP3 IFNW1 IGLL1 IFRD1 IFNA4 IFIT2 IFNA8 IFIT4 IFI16 ICOS IFI27 ICAM3 HCGIX GPR84 NFAT1 FO2 GF1 5-GB1 ITGB3BP NCF4-a MYD88 NCF4-b MYF5 MUC2 MME-a MUC3B MME-b MHCBFB MCP-a MHC2TA MCP-b MAPKIO-a MAP3K7-b MAPKIO-b MAP3K7-C MAP2K7-b MADH5 MAP3K1 MADH6 LY6 LY9 LYB 6C LTB4R2-a LTB4R2-b LAG3-b LOC205360 LOC145355 LOC221937 LOC145497 LOCI 28342 LILRB1 LOCI 36520 LILRB2 LAG3-a JUNB LAT JUND ITGBL1 ITGB4 ITK ITGB4BP ITGBl-c ITGAE ITG Bl-d ITGAL ITGA5 IRTA1 ITGA6 IRTA2 IRF2 ILF3-b IRF3 ILF3-C IL21 IL-17RE-d IL21R IL-17RE-e IL-17RC-d IL17C IL-17RC-e IL17F ILllRA-b IL7 ILllRA-c IL8 IL1F7 IGSF9 IL2RA IKBKB O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -15-200532018 IGSF1 IFRD2 IGSF2 IGBP1 IFNAR1 IFITM1 IFNAR2 IFNA14 IFI30 ICAM4-a IFI35 ICAM4-b HM74 GSCL HOXAl-a GSK3A GFI1 FST GPR2 FY NGB5-FAT NGB5-FAT c NBL1 NFAT5-a NCAM1 MUC4-a MMEL2 MUC4-b MMP9 MICA MCP-c MICB MEF2A MAPKIO-c MAP3K7-d MAPKIO-d MAPK3 MAP3K2 MADH7 MAP3K7IP1 MADH9 MADH1 LY6G6D MADH2 LY6 LOB-C6C1137C LOC-G6E6C LOC136531 LILRB3 LOCI 36535 LILRB4 LEP-a KITLG-a LILRA1 KITLG-b IVL ITGB5 JAK2 ITGB6 ITGB2 ITGAM ITGB1BP2 ITGAV ITGA7 ITGA2 ITGA8 ITGA3-a IRF5-a IRAKI IRF5-b IRAK2-b IL22R IL18BP IL-23R IL-23R IL17R IL-17RE-a IL-17RC-a IL14 IL8RA IL15RA IL8RB IL2RB IKBKG IL2RG IKKE IGSF3 IGHMBP2 IGSF4 IGF1 IFNGR1 IFNA2 IFNGR2 IFNA21 IFI44 ICAM5 IFIT1 IF HOXAl-b GSK3B HRAS HCC-1 GPR31 GPR31 GATA6 IL5 IL1R1 IFNA1 IL6ST IL10RB IL10RA ICAM1 IL13RA2 GATA3 IL1B IL10 IL2 MIP-A LOC126133 Unease HNF4A LOCI 61823 PGK1 G6PT1 NT5C1A DHFR PPARG-b PGK2 LOC200895 LOC132RP2 SCF PDH-PA P2-GPA2- MTHFR VLDLR LOC205855 YY1 NP PPAT VAV3 TRPV6-C VEGF TSA1902 TRAF4-a TRAF1 TRAF4-b TRAF2-a TNFRSF7 TNFSF5 TNFRSF8-a TNFSF6 O: \ 90 \ 9081l.DOC -16- 200532018

TLR10 TLR6 TNFAIP3 TLR7 TLR3 TGIF-b TLR4 - a TGIF-c TGFB2 TBX21 TGFB3 TCF8 STAT2 SOCS5-a STAT3 SOCS5-b SERPING1 SEMA4B SFN SEMA4C SE20-4 RPL13A SEMA3A RUNXl REL PRL RELA PTGER2 PLAU PECAM1 PPP3CB PFC P2RX7 NOS2A-b ΡΑΚΙ NPPB NFKBIB NFATC2 NFKBIE NFATC3 IL5RA IL1R2 None IL9-a STATl-c STATl-b ITGB7-b CCR2-c IL13RA1 CCR2-a IL18 CD69 TGFB1 IL27 CD28 ILIA VCAMl-b JAK1 TNF-b CSF3 IL6R STATl-a IL12RB2 IL15 15MD2 HNF-1B GBP1 15MD-1 LOCI 69330 S100A8 IMPDH1 S100A9 MTHFD2 HDLBP G6PC LRP8 PRPS2 HPRT1 PRPSAP1 APRT XCL1 TSC22 XCR1 TYK2 TRAF5 TRAF2-b TRAF6 TRAF2-C TNFRSF8-b TNFRSF11A TNFRSF9 TNFRSF1A TNFSFll-a TLR8-a TNFSFll-b TLR8_b TLR4-b TH1L TLR4-C TIMP1 TGFBR1 TCP10 TGFBR2 TDGF1 STAT4 SOCS4 STATI2 SSI-1 SIVA-a SEMA4D SIVA-b SEMA4F SEMA3B RUNX2 SEMA3C SCYA3 RELB PTPRC-a RIPK1 PTPRC-b PPP3CC PIGR PPP3R1 PILR(ALPHA) PDE4B NUP214-a PDGFB-a NUP214-b NFKBIL1 NFATC4 NFKBIL2 NFKB1 CSF1 IL9-b CD80-b IL13 CCR2-b CD86 IL4 IFNB1 CEBPB TIM3 IRF1 IL4R TP53 IL12B TNF-a SERPINA3 VCAMl-a SCYA4 CCR7 IL12A IL12RB1 CSF2 ADSS STAT6 IMPDH2 IL6 LGALS9 IFNG UMOD PTGS2 LOC223071 TCF2-c PRPS1 APOE ZNF144 APOB O:\90\9081I.DOC -17- 200532018TLR10 TLR6 TNFAIP3 TLR7 TLR3 TGIF-b TLR4-a TGIF-c TGFB2 TBX21 TGFB3 TCF8 STAT2 SOCS5-a STAT3 SOCS5-b SERPING1 SEMA4B SFN SEMA4C SE20-4 RPL13A SEMA3A RUNXl REL PRA PLA2 PRLC2 POLA REUPL2 PLA NFKBIB NFATC2 NFKBIE NFATC3 IL5RA IL1R2 None IL9-a STATl-c STATl-b ITGB7-b CCR2-c IL13RA1 CCR2-a IL18 CD69 TGFB1 IL27 CD28 ILIA VCAMl-b JAK1 TNF-b CSF3 IL6R STATl-a IL12RB2 IL12RB2 GBP1 15MD-1 LOCI 69330 S100A8 IMPDH1 S100A9 MTHFD2 HDLBP G6PC LRP8 PRPS2 HPRT1 PRPSAP1 APRT XCL1 TSC22 XCR1 TYK2 TRAF5 TRAF2-b TRAF6 TRAF2-C TNFRSF8-b TNFRSF11A TNFRSF9 TNFRSb4 TLR1 TRF1 TR1 -C TIMP1 TGFBR1 TCP10 TGFBR2 TDGF1 STAT4 SOCS4 STATI2 SSI-1 SIVA-a SEMA4D SIVA-b SEMA4F SEMA3B RUNX2 SEMA3C SCYA3 RELB PTPRC-a RIPK1 PTPRC-b PPP3CC PIGR PPP3R1214 PILR-ALPHBUP PALDE-PDB NFKBIL1 NFATC4 NFKBIL2 NFKB1 CSF1 IL9-b CD80-b IL13 CCR2-b CD86 IL4 IFNB1 CEBPB TIM3 IRF1 IL4R TP53 IL12B TNF-a S ERPINA3 VCAMl-a SCYA4 CCR7 IL12A IL12RB1 CSF2 ADSS STAT6 IMPDH2 IL6 LGALS9 IFNG UMOD PTGS2 LOC223071 TCF2-c PRPS1 APOE ZNF144 APOB O: \ 90 \ 9081I.DOC -17- 200532018

XP05 ADA TRPV6-b DPP4 TRPV6-a VAV1 TPSD1 VAV2 RSF21 TRAF3 - a TNFSF4 TRAF3-b TNFSFll-c .TNFRSF1B TLR5 TNFRSF21 TLR4-d TLR9-a TGIF-a TLR9-b TGFBR3 TLR1 TBXA2R TLR2 TACTILE TFCP2 SLAM TGFA SLA SSI-3 SEMA3F SUDD SEMA3E SEMA4G RNASE3 SEMA7A RNASE2 SCYE1 PRG2 SDF2 PRKG1 PTPRC-c PDPK1 RDC1 PDGFB-b PILR(BETA) NOS2A-a ΡΙΝΙ NMA OPRD1 陰性 ORM1 ACTB NFKB2 G6PD NFKBIA 用於鑒別GMNL-32之標準偵測系統將Jurkat細胞系作爲 測試細胞系。當將以GMNL-32培養與未用GMNL-32培養的 Jurkat細胞系之表達模式作比較時,表3中所列之基因顯著 不同。此外,其它副乾酪乳桿菌株、CCRC 12193&CCRC 12 188之偵測結果,亦顯示於表3。其指出此等株均爲副乾 酪乳桿菌,但從屬於不同的菌株。 表3 基因名 副 乾 酪 CCRC12193 GMNL-32 副 乾 酪 CCRC12188 ADA ++++++ ++++ ++ BAD-3. ++ +++ + BCL3 + + - BLRl-c — + — BMPR2-a ++ ++ + CCL2 - + - CD2AP ++ ++ + CD2-b ++ ++ + CD38 ++ ++ - CD3G ++++++ ++++++ ++++++ CD48 ++ ++ + COL1A2 -- - — O:\90\90811.DOC -18- 200532018 CR2 CREBl-a CREBl-b CX3CR1 ~~ DAF ETEA FCAR-h~~ FGF23 FHOD2 HOXAl-a IFNAR1 IFNGR1 ~~ IKKE IL14 IL17R IL4R IL7 JAK1 LEP-a LOC200895 LY117 MADH4~~ MADH5""" MAP3K14 ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ + + ++ ++ + ++ ++ + + ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ +++++ ++ ++ ++ + + + ++ + + ++ + + + ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + + + + MAPK14-a MAPK3~~ MCP-a MCP-c PDPK1 REL RIPK1 SEMA3C TGFBR2 TLR3 TNFSF4~ TRAF3_a TRAF6 TSC22 ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ + ++ +++ ++ +++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ + + + + + + + + + + + +XP05 ADA TRPV6-b DPP4 TRPV6-a VAV1 TPSD1 VAV2 RSF21 TRAF3-a TNFSF4 TRAF3-b TNFSFll-c .TNFRSF1B TLR5 TNFRSF21 TLR4-d TLR9-a TGIF-a TLR9-b TGFBR3 TLR1 TBXA2 RTFACTA TLR2 TLR2 3 SEMA3F SUDD SEMA3E SEMA4G RNASE3 SEMA7A RNASE2 SCYE1 PRG2 SDF2 PRKG1 PTPRC-c PDPK1 RDC1 PDGFB-b PILR (BETA) NOS2A-a PINNI NMA OPRD1 negative ORM1 ACTB NFKB2 G6PD NFKBIA standard cell detection GMNL Line as test cell line. When comparing the expression patterns of Jurkat cell lines cultured with GMNL-32 and without GMNL-32, the genes listed in Table 3 were significantly different. In addition, the detection results of other strains of Lactobacillus paracasei, CCRC 12193 & CCRC 12 188 are also shown in Table 3. It states that these strains are all L. paracasei, but belong to different strains. Table 3 Gene name Para cheese CCRC12193 GMNL-32 Para cheese CCRC12188 ADA ++++++ ++++ ++ BAD-3. ++ +++ + BCL3 + +-BLRl-c — + — BMPR2-a + + ++ + CCL2-+-CD2AP ++ ++ + CD2-b ++ ++ + CD38 ++ ++-CD3G ++++ ++++++ ++++++ CD48 ++ ++ + COL1A2---O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -18- 200532018 CR2 CREBl-a CREBl-b CX3CR1 ~~ DAF ETEA FCAR-h ~~ FGF23 FHOD2 HOXAl-a IFNAR1 IFNGR1 ~~ IKKE IL14 IL17R IL4R IL7 JAK1 LEP-a LOC200895 LY117 MADH4 ~~ MADH5 " " " MAP3K14 ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + MAPK14-a MAPK3 ~~ MCP-a MCP-c PDPK1 REL RIPK1 SEMA3C TGFBR2 TLR3 TNFSF4 ~ TRAF3_a TRAF6 TSC22 ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

O:\90\90811.DOC -19- 200532018 + :基因表達增加2倍 一:基因表達減少2倍 GMNL-32在經HC1溶液_2.0)處理3小時且接著經膽汁 處理4小時之後呈活性。因此GMNL-32被認爲在消化作用中 保持活性。GMNL-32自一健康受檢者上分離,且係安全、 天然、無毒的,且符合aR.A.s(GeneraUyμ Safe,公認安全級)標準。 此外,GMNL-32強力黏著於腸上皮細胞。綜上所述, GMNL-32可停留於腸中更長的時間,以起到調整生理機能 作用。藉由佔據腸上皮細胞之黏著位置,GMNL_32亦會阻 礙其它病原細菌黏著至腸。GMNL-32被視作良好的益生菌。 根據本發明,發現GMNL-32刺激IFN-γ分泌,且可用於治 療過敏相關疾病。 本發明之一悲樣提供了一種包含GMNL-32之組合物。較 佳將該包含GMNL_32之組合物用來刺激IFN彳分泌,其有助 於治療過敏相關疾病。 本文所使用術語π過敏相關疾病”係指其中對一般無害環 境抗原産生系統性反應的疾病,該反應起因於抗原與抗體 或由較早暴露於該相同抗原所産生之Τ細胞之間的相互作 用。本文所使用之術語”過敏反應”係指因預先存在之抗體 或Τ細胞而對無害環境抗原或過敏原所産生之反應。存在過 敏反應之各種免疫機制,但是最普通類型爲過敏原至肥大 細胞上之IgE抗體之結合’其引發哮喘、枯草熱(hay fever), 及其它普通過敏反應。過敏相關疾病包括氣管反應過度及 O:\90\9081I.DOC -20- 200532018 發炎、異位性皮膚炎、過敏結膜炎、鼻炎、寶炎、過敏性 肺炎、外因性過敏性肺泡炎、蓴麻♦、_、過敏性反應、 血官性水腫、過敏性偏頭痛、特定胃腸失調及哮喘。根據 本發明之一較佳實施例,過敏相關疾病爲氣管反應過度及 發炎。在另-態樣中,過敏相關疾病係與諸如花粉、徽菌、 動物鱗屑及昆蟲的空氣傳播過敏原(氣源性過敏原)有關。 本文所使用術語"氣源性過敏原,,定義爲具有至少以下特 徵:可引發活性反應素反應的特異抗原分組,及能導過敏 感體内明顯組織變化之環境曝光水平。氣源性過敏原係空 氣傳播粒子,其可引起呼吸、皮膚或結膜過敏。豚草花粉 (ragweed pQllen)之水溶性部分(例如)影料吸及結膜黏 膜,而豚草花粉之脂溶性過敏原可導致在暴露皮膚上引起 典型接觸性皮炎。 選擇GMNL_32以當其與脾細胞及週邊血液單核細胞 (PBMC)在活體外共同培育時具有刺激IFN^分泌之能力。 此外,在根據本發明之模型中,觀察到經氣源性過敏原激 活並接著經GMNL-32治療之動物增加了 IFN々分泌。此外, 治療後氣源性過敏原特異IgE的量得到顯著降低。另一方 面,過敏原特異IgG的量在治療前與治療後並未顯示顯著差 另J另外’支氣管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中之嗜曙紅細胞計數 急劇減少;但是BALF中巨嗜細胞及淋巴細胞計數急劇增 加。其證實可減輕炎症。 根據本發明,用於過敏治療的GMNL-32可爲活的或減能 的。較佳係減能的GMNL-32。例如,活的細菌株可經加熱 O:\90\90811.DOC -21 - 200532018 步驟或此項技術中通常所用之其它處理方法所處理,來殺 滅乳酸菌成爲減能之菌株。 根據本發明,該乳酸菌株可被包括在醫療組合物、飲食 補充、食品、健康食品、醫療食品或其組份中,它們一般 爲人所服用。在本發明之一較佳實施例中該乳酸菌株可以 食品形式傳遞,例如以藉由牛奶中乳酸發酵而製得之凝結 牛奶産品的形式。根據本發明製得之食品産品可便利地爲 嬰兒或兒童所服用。 本發明之又一態樣提供用來刺激患者IFN_分泌之方法, 違方法包含使該患者服用包含經分離之微生物GMNL-32之 組合物。 僅爲達成說明之目的而並無意限制本發明之範圍,舉出 以下實例。 實例1 :副乾絡乳桿菌GMNL-32之分離 樣本··藉由内診鏡取得的一片人的胃、腸或十二指腸組 織在37°C下,2mL含l〇〇Mg/mL氨苄西林之乳桿菌MRS肉湯 (DIFCO⑧0881)中培養約2天。將肉湯覆於含CaC…之乂以 瓊脂上且在37°C下培育兩天。選擇生長於板上的單個菌 落,並使其經受革蘭氏染色。接著選出革蘭氏陽性細g。 所有株在37 t下乳桿菌MRS肉湯中培養至固定相 (stationary phase),且藉由以3000 g離心15分鐘來收集,並 以2mL及lmL之PBS(磷酸鹽緩衝鹽水,ρΗ7·2)來沖洗。使該 等菌株之培養物重新懸浮於1 mL之pbs中,接著在95。〇下 加熱30分鐘,並接著接受高壓釜作用並儲存於_2(rcpBs中。 O:\90\90811.DOC -22- 200532018 脾細胞分離:向來自健康志願者的5 mL血液樣本添加 5mL Ficoll-Hypaque( 17 -1400-02,Pharmacia)且接著以 500 g 離心3 0分鐘。取得脾細胞。在每一脾細胞樣本中,將細胞 密度調節至每個樣本5x10ό個細胞。該等脾細胞樣本在2mL RPMI1640(pH7.7)中培育 6小時。 週邊血液單核細胞之分離:向來自健康志願者的5 mL血 液樣本添加 5 mL Ficoll-Hypaque(17-1400-02,Pharmacia) 且接著以500 g離心30分鐘。該等週邊血液單核細胞(PBMC) 取自樣本之界面,並以PBS沖洗兩次。將該等PBMC(105細 胞/mL)轉移到六孔板之孔中,其中每孔含有ρΗ7·7之2 mL RPMI 1640培養基。 刺激IFN-γ分泌:脾細胞或PBMC樣本與特定量之革蘭氏 陽性細菌共同培養。共同培養36小時後,分別收集各個樣 本中的細胞。使所收集之細胞重新懸浮並以2000 rpm離心5 分鐘。取上層清液用來測定在各個樣本中之IFN-γ含量。 IFN-γ含量之測定:藉由ELISA確定IFN-γ含量,其包含以 下步驟: -添加30pL 2.5gg/mL之純化小鼠抗人IFN-γ抗體 (Cat.Nol8181D, PharMingen®,USA)至 10 mL塗覆緩衝劑 中(0.1MNa2HP04,pH9·0),且添加100μL抗體溶液至ELISA 板之每一孔中; -在4°C下搖動該板 -以沖洗緩衝劑(PBS中0.05%Tween20)沖洗該板之每個 孔; O:\90\90811.DOC -23 - 200532018 -添加300 /xL阻斷緩衝劑(PBS中1%BSA)至該板之每一 孔中; -在室溫下搖動該板至少2個小時; -添加10 0 gL脾細胞樣品之上層清液至該板之每一孔中; -在4 °C下隔夜搖動該板; -以沖洗缓衝劑沖洗該板之每個孔; -添加 150^L生物素小鼠抗人IFN-γ抗體 (Cat.Nol8112D,PharMingen®,USA)至該板之每一孔中; -在室溫下培育該板1小時; -以沖洗緩衝劑沖洗該板之每個孔;O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -19- 200532018 +: 2-fold increase in gene expression 1: 2-fold decrease in gene expression GMNL-32 was active after treatment with HC1 solution_2.0) for 3 hours and then with bile treatment for 4 hours. Therefore GMNL-32 is considered to remain active during digestion. GMNL-32 is isolated from a healthy subject, and is safe, natural, non-toxic, and meets aR.A.s (GeneraUyμ Safe, recognized safety level) standards. In addition, GMNL-32 strongly adheres to intestinal epithelial cells. In summary, GMNL-32 can stay in the intestine for a longer period of time to adjust physiological functions. By occupying the adhesion site of intestinal epithelial cells, GMNL_32 will also prevent other pathogenic bacteria from adhering to the intestine. GMNL-32 is considered a good probiotic. According to the present invention, GMNL-32 was found to stimulate IFN-γ secretion and can be used to treat allergy-related diseases. One aspect of the present invention provides a composition comprising GMNL-32. Preferably, the composition containing GMNL_32 is used to stimulate IFN 彳 secretion, which is helpful for the treatment of allergy-related diseases. As used herein, the term π allergy-related disease "refers to a disease in which a systemic response to a generally environmentally friendly antigen is caused by the interaction of the antigen with antibodies or T cells produced by earlier exposure to the same antigen The term "allergic reaction" as used herein refers to a response to environmentally friendly antigens or allergens due to pre-existing antibodies or T cells. There are various immune mechanisms for allergic reactions, but the most common type is allergens to hypertrophy The binding of IgE antibodies on cells' causes asthma, hay fever, and other common allergic reactions. Allergy-related diseases include excessive airway reactions and O: \ 90 \ 9081I.DOC -20- 200532018 inflammation, atopic Dermatitis, allergic conjunctivitis, rhinitis, treasure inflammation, allergic pneumonia, exogenous allergic alveolitis, ramie, _, allergic reactions, hemorrhagic edema, allergic migraine, specific gastrointestinal disorders and asthma. According to this In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the allergy-related diseases are overreaction and inflammation of the trachea. In another aspect, the allergy-related diseases are various Such as pollen, emblem bacteria, animal scales and insects are related to airborne allergens (airborne allergens). The term "airborne allergens" as used herein is defined as having at least the following characteristics: can trigger an active reactin response Specific antigen grouping, and environmental exposure levels that can induce significant tissue changes in sensitive bodies. Airborne allergens are airborne particles that can cause respiratory, skin or conjunctival allergies. Water solubility of ragweed pQllen Some (for example) films absorb the conjunctival mucosa, and the fat-soluble allergens of ragweed pollen can cause typical contact dermatitis on exposed skin. GMNL_32 was selected when it interacted with spleen cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). The ability to stimulate IFN ^ secretion when co-cultivated in vitro. In addition, in the model according to the present invention, it was observed that animals activated by airborne allergens and subsequently treated with GMNL-32 increased IFN々 secretion. In addition, treatment The amount of airborne allergen-specific IgE was significantly reduced after treatment. On the other hand, the amount of allergen-specific IgG did not show significant before and after treatment. In addition, the number of eosinophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) has decreased sharply; however, the number of macrophages and lymphocytes in BALF has increased sharply. It has been proven to reduce inflammation. According to the present invention, it is used for allergy treatment The GMNL-32 can be live or energy-reduced. The energy-reduced GMNL-32 is preferred. For example, live bacterial strains can be heated O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -21-200532018 steps or in this technology It is usually treated by other treatment methods used to kill lactic acid bacteria into energy-reducing strains. According to the present invention, the lactic acid strains can be included in medical compositions, dietary supplements, foods, health foods, medical foods or components thereof, They are generally taken by humans. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lactic acid strain can be delivered in the form of food, for example, in the form of a coagulated milk product made by fermentation of lactic acid in milk. The food products prepared according to the present invention can be conveniently taken by infants or children. Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a method for stimulating IFN-secretion in a patient, the method comprising administering to the patient a composition comprising an isolated microorganism, GMNL-32. The scope of the present invention is not intended to be limited for the purpose of illustration only, and the following examples are given. Example 1: Isolated sample of Lactobacillus paracoccus GMNL-32 ·· A piece of human stomach, intestine or duodenum tissue obtained by endoscope at 37 ° C, 2mL of Lactobacillus containing 100Mg / mL ampicillin MRS broth (DIFCO⑧0881) was cultured for about 2 days. The broth was placed on agar containing CaC ... on agar and incubated for two days at 37 ° C. Individual colonies growing on the plate were selected and subjected to Gram staining. Then select Gram-positive fine g. All strains were cultured to a stationary phase in Lactobacillus MRS broth at 37 t, and collected by centrifugation at 3000 g for 15 minutes, and 2 mL and 1 mL of PBS (phosphate buffered saline, ρΗ7.2) Come and rinse. A culture of these strains was resuspended in 1 mL of pbs, and then at 95 ° C. Heating for 30 minutes, then receiving autoclave effect and storing in _2 (rcpBs. O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -22- 200532018 splenocyte isolation: adding 5 mL Ficoll to 5 mL blood samples from healthy volunteers -Hypaque (17-1400-02, Pharmacia) and then centrifuged at 500 g for 30 minutes. Spleen cells were obtained. In each spleen cell sample, the cell density was adjusted to 5x10 cells per sample. These spleen cell samples Incubate in 2 mL of RPMI1640 (pH 7.7) for 6 hours. Isolation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells: 5 mL of Ficoll-Hypaque (17-1400-02, Pharmacia) was added to 5 mL of blood samples from healthy volunteers and then at 500 Centrifuge for 30 minutes at g. The peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were taken from the interface of the sample and washed twice with PBS. The PBMCs (105 cells / mL) were transferred to the wells of a six-well plate, where each well Contains 2 mL of RPMI 1640 medium containing ρΗ7 · 7. Stimulates IFN-γ secretion: Splenocytes or PBMC samples are co-cultured with a specific amount of Gram-positive bacteria. After 36 hours of co-cultivation, cells in each sample are collected separately Collected cells were resuspended and incubated at 2000 r Centrifuge at pm for 5 minutes. Take the supernatant to determine the IFN-γ content in each sample. Determination of IFN-γ content: Determine the IFN-γ content by ELISA, which includes the following steps:-Add 30pL 2.5gg / mL Purified mouse anti-human IFN-γ antibody (Cat. Nol8181D, PharMingen®, USA) into 10 mL of coating buffer (0.1MNa2HP04, pH9 · 0), and 100 μL of antibody solution was added to each well of the ELISA plate -Shake the plate at 4 ° C-Wash each well of the plate with washing buffer (0.05% Tween20 in PBS); O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -23-200532018-Add 300 / xL blocking buffer Agent (1% BSA in PBS) into each well of the plate;-Shake the plate for at least 2 hours at room temperature;-Add 100 gL of the supernatant of the spleen cell sample to each well of the plate -Shake the plate overnight at 4 ° C;-Rinse each well of the plate with washing buffer;-Add 150 ^ L biotin mouse anti-human IFN-γ antibody (Cat. Nol8112D, PharMingen®, USA ) Into each well of the plate;-incubate the plate for 1 hour at room temperature;-rinse each well of the plate with a washing buffer;

-添加以稀釋緩衝劑稀釋(1 : 1000)之150/xL-Add 150 / xL diluted with dilution buffer (1: 1000)

Streptavidin-AKP至該板之每一孔中; -在室溫下搖動該板1小時; -以沖洗緩衝劑將該板之每個孔沖洗八次; -添加200 gL受質pNpp至該板之每一孔中; -在室溫下培育該板直至完成受質反應; -在405 nm(意即OD4G5)下量測該板之每個孔之吸收度。 結果:革蘭氏陽性細菌中,選擇GMNL-32以在脾細胞及 PBMC中具有刺激IFN-γ分泌之最強能力。 實例2 : 16s rDNA序列測定 DNA 萃取:藉由使用 QIAamp®DNA Stool Mini Kit(Qiagen®,cat No.5 1504)來萃取 GMNL-32及其它細菌 CCRC12913、CCRC14001 及 CCRC16100之染色體組 DNA。 根據如下所列之步驟來執行純化: O:\90\90811.DOC -24- 200532018 -添加1.4 mL之ABS緩衝劑至培養物中且使其渦流1分 鐘; -在70°C下加熱由前述步驟所得之溶液5分鐘; -使該溶液渦流約15秒並接著將其以約13,000 rpm離心1 分鐘; -將上層清液移至一新的離心管; -在上層清液中添加InhibitEx旋劑且搖動其使錠劑溶 解,接著在室溫下培育1分鐘; -使該溶液以約13,000 rpm離心3分鐘使細菌黏著至 InhibitEx ; -將上層清液移至一新的離心管中且接著以約13,000 rpm離心3分鐘; -取200 /xL上層清液至一新的離心管並添加蛋白酶K; -添加200 /xL緩衝劑AL且使其渦流15分鐘以獲得均質溶 液; -添加15 mL蛋白酶K至該均質溶液中,且使其渦流15秒; -在70°C下培育該溶液10分鐘; -添加200 #L96-100%的乙醇且渦流; -將該溶液移至QIAamp旋轉管柱(spin column)並使其以 約13,000 rpm離心1分鐘; -將該QIAamp旋轉管柱移至一新的離心管且添加500 /xL 緩衝劑AW1,並接著使其以約13,000rpm離心1分鐘; -將該QIAamp旋轉管柱移至一新的離心管且添加500 gL 緩衝劑AW2,並接著使其以約13,000rpm離心1分鐘; O:\90\90811.DOC -25- 200532018 -將該QIAamp旋轉管柱移入一新的離心管且添加200 /xL 緩衝劑AE,並接著使其在室溫下培育1分鐘;且 -使其以約13,000rpm離心1分鐘以溶離DNA。 16s rDNA片斷放大:用來放大L區域之引子係根據以下而 設計:副乾酪乳桿菌16S rRNA VI區域,5、CAC CGA GAT TCA ACA TGG-3’(SEQ ID Νο·1)及乳桿菌保守 (conserved)16S rRNA ,5’-CCC ACT GCT GCC TCC CGT AGG AGT-3,(SEQ ID Νο·2) (Ward,L.J.H·及 Timmins,M.J. (1999) Differentiation of Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus paracasei and Lactobacillus rhamnosus by polymerase chain reaction. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 29:90-92). GMNL-32、 CCRC12913、CCRC14001 及 CCRC16100 之染色體組 DNA 被 當作執行PCR反應之模板。該16s rDNA PCR放大程序如 下:(1)95°C 下 10分鐘;(2)95°C 下 45秒;(3)46°C 下 45秒;(4)72 1下1分鐘;(5)72°C下7分鐘;步驟2至5重複30個循環。 16s rDNA序列測定:GMNL-32、CCRC12913、CCRC14001 及CCRC16100之PCR産物接受瓊脂糖凝膠電泳(圖2)且將其 排序。藉由ARB序列編輯器(釋放8.1)對照複合序列比對資 料集(multiple sequence alignment dataset)(NCBI blastn, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST)而進行序歹U 比對。其亦 表明副乾酪乳桿菌株PB4、AY 186046 ; F31、AF243147 ; KLB5 8、 AF243 168之 16s rDNA序列類似於 GMNL-32之 16s rDNA序列’如圖3所示(隨VectorNTITM産生, InforMax®Inc。)。另夕卜,如圖4所示,16s rDNA種系發生 O:\90\90811.DOC -26- 200532018 間距樹隨 EMBL-EBI ClustalW(http://www.ebi.ac.uk/clustalw)産 生。根據該16s rDNA分析,GMNL-32與副乾酪乳桿菌株 KLB58高度相關,但又與KLB58截然不同。綜上所述, GMNL-32屬於副乾酪乳桿菌。 實例3:隨機放大之多形態DNA(RAPD分析) GMNL-3 2、畐]乾酿乳桿菌 ATCC25 5 98、25302、335、11582 及27216之DNA萃取如實例2所述般執行。 用於隨機放大之引子係y-ATGTAACGCC-3乂Gardiner,G.、 Ross,R_P.、Collins,J.K、Fitzgerald,G·、Stanton,C.之Development of a probiotic cheddar cheese containing human-derived Lactobacillus paracasei strains.Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998;64: 2192- 2199). RAPD結果如圖5所示。根據該RAPD分析,GMNL-32與 習知副乾酪乳桿菌株截然不同。綜上所述,GMNL-32係一 種新穎副乾酪乳桿菌株。 實例4 : GMNL-32細胞壁蛋白萃取及分析 根據由 Angelis所描述之方法(Angelis,M.D.、Corsetti, A、Tosti,N·、Rossi,J·、Corbo, M.R·、及 Gobbetti,Μ. (2001) Characterization of Non-Starter Lactic Acid Bacteria from Italian Ewe Cheeses Based on Phenotypic, Genotypic, and Cell Wall Protein Analyses. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 201 1-2020)來純化細胞壁蛋白。收穫於MRS肉湯(Difco®) 中隔夜培養之細胞,且接著以含0.1M CaCl2之0.05M Tris-HCl(pH 7.5)沖洗2次,並使其重新懸浮於10·0的OD600 O:\90\90811.DOC -27- 200532018 之1!^相同緩衝劑中。以8000\8離心5分鐘後,以含0.01^1 EDTA、0·01Μ NaCn、及 2%(wt/vol)SDS 之 1.0ml 萃取緩衝劑 (pH8.0)將細胞壁蛋白自離心塊中萃取出來。在室溫下將懸 浮液儲存60分鐘,100°C下加熱5分鐘’且在4C以11600xg 離心10分鐘。藉由12% SDS-PAGE來分析上層清液及以 Comassie藍進行染色。 結果如圖6所示。GMNL-32之圖案具有三條特異帶,P1、 P2、及P3,其與先前研究(Angelis等人,2001)所報導之副 乾酪乳桿菌之圖案相似。因此,GMNL-32被證實屬於副乾 酪乳桿菌。 實例5:用來鑒別GMNL-32之標準偵測系统 刺激:藉由添加新鮮的培養基並培養16小時使Jurkat細胞 得到更新。隨後,將細胞分爲2組,一組用於使用乳酸菌而 進行之培養而另一組用於未使用乳酸菌而進行之培養。當 細胞濃度達到lxl〇7/l〇 mL時,使用或不使用lxlO7不同乳酸 菌(CCRC12193、GMNL-3 2 或 CCRC12188)來刺激細胞24小 時。刺激之後,收集細胞並以PBS沖洗2次,並用於RNA分 離。 RNA分離及標記:根據製造商說明,使用Trizol Reagent(Life Technologies®,Gaithersburg,Md.)自細胞中 萃取RNA。充分混合8L的RNA(10/xg )及2L募聚 -dT(12-18mer,lg/L),並保持在70°C達10分鐘且接著以冰 冷卻2分鐘。在暗處將RNA與反轉錄標記混合物及3L Cy3-dUTP(lmM)、2L Superscript III(200U/L)及 RNasin(lL) O:\90\908ll.DOC -28- 200532018 混合。使混合物在50°C下培育2小時用於反轉錄,且藉由添 加1.5L 20mM EDTA來終止反應。在標記之後,藉由NaOH 處理移除RNA且以HC1中和。立即以YM30純化套組來純化 cDNA 〇 微陣列製造:許多所選擇之基因藉由多聚合酶連鎖反應 放大及藉由260 nm分光光譜儀(spectrophotometry)來定 量。所有經純化之PCR産物在50%二甲基亞砜中被調節至 0.1 Mg/μΙ的濃度,並以雙份滴點(spot)於UltraGAPSTM塗覆 之載玻片(Corning®,Inc.,Corning,N.Y·)上。在印刷之後, 微陣列在700mJoulesand下UV交聯,在室溫下儲存於乾燥器 中之載玻片容器中。該基因如上所述列於表2。 微陣列雜交:使經螢光標記之cDNA在100°C下於雜交溶 液(5x SSC、0.1%SDS及25%曱醯胺)中變性5分鐘,冷卻至 環境溫度,並沈積在載玻片上。在55°C下執行雜交18小時。 雜交之後,連續以低嚴格度(lx SSC及0.1%SDS)、中嚴格 度(O.lx SSC及0.1%SDS)、高嚴格度(O.lx SSC)緩衝劑進行 沖洗,且最終藉由壓縮N2進行乾燥。 訊號偵測及資料分析··經N2乾燥之載玻片立即以對每一 載玻片相同的光電倍增器雷射強度及靈敏度位準 (sensitivity level)被掃描於 GenePix 4000B 掃描儀(Axon Instruments®,Inc·)上。獲得原始螢光資料(10nm分辨率), 及在Microsoft Excel™中執行後續加工及資料可視化。爲了 比較獨立的雜交實驗之結果,自各個獨立點之雜交訊號中 減去局部背景訊號,且接著除以保管基因万肌動蛋白。每 O:\90\90811.DOC -29- 200532018 一基因之最終表達以雙份之平均值來表達。則獲得使用乳 酸菌培養及未使用乳酸菌培養之Jurkat細胞的基因表達 圖。選擇在使用乳酸菌(CCRC12193、GMNL-32或 CCRC 12188)而培養之Jurkat細胞較未使用該等菌培養之 Jurkat細胞中向上或向下調節了超過2倍之一組基因。結果 如表3所示。該區別表示不同的種或株可開放(turn on)或關 閉(turn off)細胞之不同基因。因此,自基因表達概圖(gene expression profile),指出 CCRC12193 、GMNL-32 及 CCRC 12 188係副乾酪乳桿菌,但屬於不同株。 實例6 : GMNL-32至腸上皮細胞之黏著力 在本實例中,Caco-2細胞被當作上皮細胞。Caco-2細胞 具有附著於其上之功能性微絨毛及水解酶,其展示了活體 外腸的成熟上皮細胞之相區別的形態學及功能。 細胞··在37°C下,於以5%C02/95%空氣而補充了 5%FBS 之最低必需培養基(Minimum essential medium ,MEM, GIBCO®)中培養Caco-2。爲了黏著力分析,在置放於6孑L板 中之玻璃蓋玻片上製備2ml單層Caco-2細胞(3 xlO5細胞 /ml)。每隔一天替換培養介質,且該等單層在2週培育後用 於黏著力分析。在即將使用之前,將該等單層以PBS沖洗2 次並向每一孔添加1.5ml的MEM且在細菌接種前於37°C下 培育1小時。 黏著力:以PBS沖洗過1次且被重新懸浮於1.5ml MEM培 養基中的 1.5 ml(4xl08CFU/ml)GMNL-32被添加至 Caco-2細 胞。在37°C下培育1小時後,將單層細胞以PBS緩衝劑沖洗4 O:\90\90811.DOC -30- 200532018 次,與3 ml甲醇混合且在室溫下培育5至10分鐘,以PBS沖 洗3次,在空氣中乾燥且經革蘭氏染色。在油浸下以顯微鏡 偵測(X100)黏著細菌,計數每塊蓋玻片上的15個隨機區域, 且測定每個區域之黏著細菌之平均值±SD。 結果:計數之後,有1〇2±23·6個GMNL-32細菌黏著至 Caco-2細胞。因此,根據Jacobsen等人所建立之標準 (Jacobsen,C.N.、Nielsen,R.V.、Hayford,A.E.、Moller,P.L.、 Michaelsen,K,F.、Paerregarrd,A·、Sandstrom,B.、Tvede,M. A Jakobsen,M.Screeing of probiotic activities of forty-seven strains of Lactobacillus spp.by in vitro techniques an evaluation of the colonization ability of five selected strains in human. Appl.Environ. Microbiol. 1 999;65:4949-4956) J GMNL-32被認爲對Caco-2細胞具有強黏著力。 實例7 :在一環境模擬胃腸道中GMNL_32及其它乳酸菌之 活動 酸:將具有不同pH值(2.0、2.5及3.2)的9 ml PBS添加至經 隔夜培養之GMNL-32、胚芽乳桿菌(L· plantarum)、嗜酸乳 桿菌(L. acidophilus)、乾酷乳桿菌(L. casei)及保加利亞乳桿 菌(L. bulgaricus),且接著進一步在37°C下培養3小時。在 培養之後,以9 mLpH爲7·4之PBS來逐次稀釋1 mL細胞。估 算在經酸處理之前與之後的細胞計數,且如下所列顯示於 表4中。 膽汁:將具有pH值(2.0)的9 ml PBS添加至經隔夜培養之 GMNL-32、胚芽乳桿菌、嗜酸乳桿菌、乾酷乳桿菌及保加 O:\90\9081l.DOC -31 - 200532018 利亞乳桿菌,且接著進一步在37°C下培養3小時。在培養之 後,使1 mL細胞以6,000 rpm離心10分鐘。離心塊(pellet)重 新懸浮於100 ML PBS(pH7.2)。向該溶液進一步添加含0.3% (w/v)牛膽汁之10 mL MRS肉湯。培養該等細胞,並在3、12 及24小時取1 mL樣本。該等樣本以9 mLpH爲7.4之PBS逐次 稀釋。估算在經膽汁處理之前與之後的細胞計數,且亦顯 示於表4中。其顯示了此等乳酸菌在模擬胃腸道之環境中保 持活性。 表4 細胞計數(Log CFU/mL) 菌株 處理前 以HC1處理3h後 以膽汁處理4h後 胚芽乳桿菌 9.003 8.114 7.097 嗜酸乳桿菌 9.114 8.097 8.176 乾酪乳桿菌 8.889 8.653 5.658 GMNL-32 9.029 7.699 6.602 保加利亞乳桿菌 9.230 9.076 7.447 實例8 :動物模型 動物··自臺灣ff國家實驗動物中心"(National Laboratory Animal Center)獲得雌性BALB/c小鼠,且在一光線及溫度均 受控制之房間中飼養2週。 過敏原純化:塵蟎過敏原Der p 5被表達於包含PGEX-2T 表達載體作爲重組Der p 5-谷胱甘肽S-轉移酶融合蛋白之 大腸桿菌中,其可藉由谷胱甘肽瓊脂糖結合色譜法進行純 O:\90\9O811.DOC -32- 200532018 化。培養及引入能表達所要過敏原的特異大腸桿菌株。收 集細菌並以TBS(pH 7.5)沖洗,且添加〇·ιμ笨甲基碏醯 氟。藉由添加Dnase I、Tween 20及溶解酵素,及藉由冰凍_ 解凍方法使該等細胞破裂。添加EDTA至該混合溶液,且藉 由離心作用來移除殘留物以獲得含重組Der p %谷胱甘肽 S-轉移酶融合蛋白之上層清液。使該上層清液接受谷胱甘 肽璦脂糖親和管柱(affinity column)作用以吸收該融合蛋 白。接著在4°C下以TBS緩衝劑來沖洗該管柱,且接著以在 Tris base(pH8.0)中經還原之谷胱甘肽沖洗,以將該蛋白質 自管柱分離出來。藉由SDS-PAGE來估算該蛋白質之分子 量,並且分析濃度。 致敏作用:藉由腹腔内注射10 VgiDa p 5與4111§氫氧化 鋁,小鼠被自動致敏。初始致敏後14及21天,讓小鼠暴露 在〇·1%經純化之Der p 5之浮質(aeros〇l)下30分鐘,以執行 吸入挑戰。 ⑺療·將經致敏之小鼠分爲三組進行實驗。對A組小鼠在 兩週期間喂以MRS肉湯1〇次以作爲對照組。使B組小鼠在兩 週期間服用乾酪乳桿菌10次,且每次服用1〇9CFU細菌。因 爲乾酪乳桿菌已被證實對抑制IgE分泌有效,所以將6組作 爲陽性對照。使C組小鼠兩週内服用GMNL-3210次,且每 次服用l〇9CFU細菌。 實例9 : IgG及igE分泌Streptavidin-AKP into each well of the plate;-Shake the plate for 1 hour at room temperature;-Rinse each well of the plate eight times with a washing buffer;-Add 200 gL of substrate pNpp to the plate In each well;-Incubate the plate at room temperature until completion of the mass reaction;-Measure the absorbance of each well of the plate at 405 nm (meaning OD4G5). Results: Among Gram-positive bacteria, GMNL-32 was selected to have the strongest ability to stimulate IFN-γ secretion in splenocytes and PBMCs. Example 2: 16s rDNA sequence determination DNA extraction: The genomic DNA of GMNL-32 and other bacteria CCRC12913, CCRC14001, and CCRC16100 were extracted by using QIAamp® DNA Stool Mini Kit (Qiagen®, cat No. 5 1504). Purification was performed according to the steps listed below: O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -24- 200532018-Add 1.4 mL of ABS buffer to the culture and vortex for 1 minute;-Heat at 70 ° C from the aforementioned The solution obtained in the step is 5 minutes;-the solution is vortexed for about 15 seconds and then centrifuged at about 13,000 rpm for 1 minute;-the supernatant is transferred to a new centrifuge tube;-the InhibitEx vortex is added to the supernatant And shake it to dissolve the lozenge, and then incubate at room temperature for 1 minute;-centrifuge the solution at about 13,000 rpm for 3 minutes to adhere the bacteria to InhibitEx;-transfer the supernatant to a new centrifuge tube and Then centrifuge at about 13,000 rpm for 3 minutes;-take 200 / xL supernatant into a new centrifuge tube and add proteinase K;-add 200 / xL buffer AL and vortex for 15 minutes to obtain a homogeneous solution;-add 15 mL of proteinase K into the homogeneous solution and vortex for 15 seconds;-incubate the solution at 70 ° C for 10 minutes;-add 200 # L96-100% ethanol and vortex;-move the solution to a QIAamp spin tube Spin column and centrifuge at about 13,000 rpm for 1 minute;-spin the QIAamp The column was moved to a new centrifuge tube and 500 / xL buffer AW1 was added, and then centrifuged at about 13,000 rpm for 1 minute;-the QIAamp spin column was moved to a new centrifuge tube and 500 gL buffer was added AW2 and then centrifuge it at about 13,000 rpm for 1 minute; O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -25- 200532018-Move the QIAamp spin column into a new centrifuge tube and add 200 / xL buffer AE, and then It was allowed to incubate at room temperature for 1 minute; and-it was centrifuged at about 13,000 rpm for 1 minute to dissociate the DNA. 16s rDNA fragment amplification: The primers used to amplify the L region are designed according to the following: Lactobacillus paracasei 16S rRNA VI region, 5. CAC CGA GAT TCA ACA TGG-3 '(SEQ ID NO. · 1) and Lactobacillus conserved ( conserved) 16S rRNA, 5'-CCC ACT GCT GCC TCC CGT AGG AGT-3, (SEQ ID NO 2) (Ward, LJH, and Timmins, MJ (1999) Differentiation of Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus paracasei and Lactobacillus rhamnosus by polymerase Chain reaction. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 29: 90-92). The genomic DNA of GMNL-32, CCRC12913, CCRC14001, and CCRC16100 are used as templates for performing PCR reactions. The 16s rDNA PCR amplification program is as follows: (1) 10 minutes at 95 ° C; (2) 45 seconds at 95 ° C; (3) 45 seconds at 46 ° C; (4) 72 minutes at 1 minute; (5) 7 minutes at 72 ° C; steps 2 to 5 are repeated 30 cycles. 16s rDNA sequence determination: PCR products of GMNL-32, CCRC12913, CCRC14001 and CCRC16100 were subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis (Figure 2) and sorted. Sequence alignment by ARB sequence editor (release 8.1) against multiple sequence alignment dataset (NCBI blastn, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST) . It also shows that the 16s rDNA sequence of Lactobacillus paracasei strains PB4, AY 186046; F31, AF243147; KLB5 8, AF243 168 is similar to the 16s rDNA sequence of GMNL-32 as shown in Figure 3 (produced with VectorNTITM, InforMax® Inc. ). In addition, as shown in Figure 4, the 16s rDNA germline occurred O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -26- 200532018 spacing tree was generated with EMBL-EBI ClustalW (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/clustalw) . According to the 16s rDNA analysis, GMNL-32 is highly related to KLB58, but it is completely different from KLB58. In summary, GMNL-32 belongs to Lactobacillus paracasei. Example 3: Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD analysis) GMNL-3 2. 畐] Lactobacillus aeruginosa ATCC25 5 98, 25302, 335, 11582 and 27216 DNA extraction was performed as described in Example 2. Development of a probiotic cheddar cheese containing human-derived Lactobacillus paracasei strains for random amplification of y-ATGTAACGCC-3 乂 Gardiner, G., Ross, R_P., Collins, JK, Fitzgerald, G ·, Stanton, C. (Appl Environ Microbiol. 1998; 64: 2192-2199). RAPD results are shown in Figure 5. According to this RAPD analysis, GMNL-32 is very different from the conventional strain of Lactobacillus paracasei. In summary, GMNL-32 is a novel strain of Lactobacillus paracasei. Example 4: GMNL-32 cell wall protein extraction and analysis according to the method described by Angelis (Angelis, MD, Corsetti, A, Tosti, N., Rossi, J., Corbo, MR., And Gobbetti, M. (2001) Characterization of Non-Starter Lactic Acid Bacteria from Italian Ewe Cheeses Based on Phenotypic, Genotypic, and Cell Wall Protein Analyses. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 201 1-2020) to purify cell wall proteins. The cells were harvested overnight in MRS broth (Difco®), and then rinsed twice with 0.05M Tris-HCl (pH 7.5) containing 0.1M CaCl2 and resuspended in OD600 O at 10.0: 90 \ 90811.DOC -27- 200532018 1! ^ In the same buffer. After centrifugation at 8000 \ 8 for 5 minutes, the cell wall proteins were extracted from the centrifuge block with 1.0 ml extraction buffer (pH 8.0) containing 0.01 ^ 1 EDTA, 0.01M NaCn, and 2% (wt / vol) SDS. . The suspension was stored at room temperature for 60 minutes, heated at 100 ° C for 5 minutes', and centrifuged at 11600 xg for 10 minutes at 4C. The supernatant was analyzed by 12% SDS-PAGE and stained with Comassie Blue. The results are shown in Figure 6. The pattern of GMNL-32 has three specific bands, P1, P2, and P3, which are similar to the pattern of Lactobacillus paracasei reported in a previous study (Angelis et al., 2001). Therefore, GMNL-32 was confirmed to belong to L. paracasei. Example 5: Standard detection system to identify GMNL-32 Stimulation: Jurkat cells were renewed by adding fresh medium and incubating for 16 hours. Subsequently, the cells were divided into two groups, one for culture using lactic acid bacteria and the other for culture without lactic acid bacteria. When the cell concentration reached 1 × 107/10 mL, the cells were stimulated for 24 hours with or without lx10 7 different lactic acid bacteria (CCRC12193, GMNL-3 2 or CCRC12188). After stimulation, cells were collected and washed twice with PBS and used for RNA isolation. RNA isolation and labeling: RNA was extracted from cells using Trizol Reagent (Life Technologies®, Gaithersburg, Md.) According to the manufacturer's instructions. 8L of RNA (10 / xg) and 2L of agglomerated-dT (12-18mer, lg / L) were thoroughly mixed and kept at 70 ° C for 10 minutes and then cooled with ice for 2 minutes. In the dark, mix RNA with a reverse transcription labeling mixture and 3L Cy3-dUTP (lmM), 2L Superscript III (200U / L), and RNasin (lL) O: \ 90 \ 908ll.DOC -28- 200532018. The mixture was incubated at 50 ° C for 2 hours for reverse transcription, and the reaction was stopped by adding 1.5 L of 20 mM EDTA. After labeling, RNA was removed by NaOH treatment and neutralized with HC1. Immediately purify cDNA with the YM30 purification kit. Microarray manufacturing: Many selected genes are amplified by polymerase chain reaction and quantified by 260 nm spectrophotometry. All purified PCR products were adjusted to a concentration of 0.1 Mg / μΙ in 50% dimethylsulfoxide and spotted on UltraGAPSTM coated glass slides (Corning®, Inc., Corning) in duplicate. , NY ·). After printing, the microarrays were UV cross-linked at 700 mJoulesand and stored in glass slide containers in a desiccator at room temperature. The genes are listed in Table 2 as described above. Microarray hybridization: Denaturing the fluorescently labeled cDNA in a hybridization solution (5x SSC, 0.1% SDS, and 25% amidine) at 100 ° C for 5 minutes, cooling to ambient temperature, and depositing on a glass slide. Hybridization was performed at 55 ° C for 18 hours. After hybridization, successively rinse with low stringency (lx SSC and 0.1% SDS), medium stringency (0.1x SSC and 0.1% SDS), and high stringency (0.1x SSC) buffers, and finally by compression N2 was dried. Signal detection and data analysis · N2 dried slides were immediately scanned at the GenePix 4000B scanner (Axon Instruments®) with the same photomultiplier laser intensity and sensitivity level for each slide. , Inc.). Obtain raw fluorescence data (10nm resolution) and perform subsequent processing and data visualization in Microsoft Excel ™. To compare the results of independent hybridization experiments, the local background signal is subtracted from the hybridization signal at each independent point, and then divided by the custody gene gene actin. Every O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -29- 200532018 the final expression of a gene is expressed as the average of duplicates. Gene expression maps of Jurkat cells cultured with lactic acid bacteria and without lactic acid bacteria were obtained. Jurkat cells cultured with lactic acid bacteria (CCRC12193, GMNL-32, or CCRC 12188) were selected to regulate up to one-fold more genes than Jurkat cells cultured without such bacteria. The results are shown in Table 3. This difference means that different species or strains can turn on or turn off different genes in the cell. Therefore, from the gene expression profile, the CCRC12193, GMNL-32 and CCRC 12 188 lines are Lactobacillus paracasei, but belong to different strains. Example 6: Adhesion of GMNL-32 to intestinal epithelial cells In this example, Caco-2 cells were treated as epithelial cells. Caco-2 cells have functional microvilli and hydrolases attached to them, which demonstrate the distinct morphology and function of mature epithelial cells in the living intestine. Cells · At 37 ° C, Caco-2 was cultured in a Minimum Essential Medium (MEM, GIBCO®) supplemented with 5% FBS with 5% CO 2/95% air. For adhesion analysis, 2 ml monolayer Caco-2 cells (3 x 105 cells / ml) were prepared on glass coverslips placed in 6 孑 L plates. The culture medium was replaced every other day, and the monolayers were used for adhesion analysis after 2 weeks of incubation. Immediately before use, these monolayers were washed twice with PBS and 1.5 ml of MEM was added to each well and incubated at 37 ° C for 1 hour before bacterial inoculation. Adhesion: 1.5 ml (4 x 108 CFU / ml) GMNL-32, which was rinsed once with PBS and resuspended in 1.5 ml MEM medium, was added to Caco-2 cells. After 1 hour incubation at 37 ° C, the monolayer cells were washed with PBS buffer 4 O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -30- 200532018 times, mixed with 3 ml of methanol and incubated at room temperature for 5 to 10 minutes. Rinse 3 times with PBS, dry in air and Gram stain. Detect (X100) adherent bacteria under oil immersion with a microscope, count 15 random areas on each cover glass, and determine the mean ± SD of adherent bacteria in each area. Results: After counting, 102 ± 23 · 6 GMNL-32 bacteria adhered to Caco-2 cells. Therefore, according to the standards established by Jacobsen et al. (Jacobsen, CN, Nielsen, RV, Hayford, AE, Moller, PL, Michaelsen, K, F., Paerregarrd, A., Sandstrom, B., Tvede, M. A Jakobsen , M.Screeing of probiotic activities of forty-seven strains of Lactobacillus spp.by in vitro techniques an evaluation of the colonization ability of five selected strains in human. Appl.Environ. Microbiol. 1 999; 65: 4949-4956) J GMNL -32 is thought to have strong adhesion to Caco-2 cells. Example 7: Live acid of GMNL_32 and other lactic acid bacteria in a simulated gastrointestinal tract in an environment: 9 ml of PBS with different pH values (2.0, 2.5 and 3.2) were added to GMNL-32, L. plantarum cultured overnight ), L. acidophilus, L. casei, and L. bulgaricus, and then further cultured at 37 ° C. for 3 hours. After incubation, 1 mL of cells was serially diluted with 9 mL of PBS, pH 7.4. Cell counts were estimated before and after acid treatment, and are shown in Table 4 below. Bile: 9 ml PBS with a pH value (2.0) was added to GMNL-32, Lactobacillus embryonicus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus flavus, and Perga O: \ 90 \ 9081l.DOC -31- 200532018 Lactobacillus liabilis, and then further cultured at 37 ° C for 3 hours. After the culture, 1 mL of cells was centrifuged at 6,000 rpm for 10 minutes. The pellet was resuspended in 100 ML PBS (pH 7.2). To this solution was further added 10 mL of MRS broth containing 0.3% (w / v) beef bile. Culture the cells and take 1 mL samples at 3, 12 and 24 hours. The samples were serially diluted with 9 mL of PBS, pH 7.4. Cell counts were estimated before and after bile treatment, and are also shown in Table 4. It shows that these lactic acid bacteria maintain their activity in an environment that mimics the gastrointestinal tract. Table 4 Cell count (Log CFU / mL) Strain treated with HC1 for 3 hours before treatment with bile and 4 hours after treatment with bile for Lactobacillus 9.003 8.114 7.097 Lactobacillus acidophilus 9.114 8.097 8.176 Lactobacillus casei 8.889 8.653 5.658 GMNL-32 9.029 7.699 6.602 Bacillus 9.230 9.076 7.447 Example 8: Animal Model Animals · Female BALB / c mice were obtained from National Laboratory Animal Center of Taiwan ff (National Laboratory Animal Center) and kept for 2 weeks in a room with controlled light and temperature . Allergen purification: Dust mite allergen Der p 5 is expressed in E. coli containing a PGEX-2T expression vector as a recombinant Der p 5-glutathione S-transferase fusion protein, which can be obtained via glutathione agar Pure O: \ 90 \ 9O811.DOC -32- 200532018 by sugar binding chromatography. Culture and introduction of specific E. coli strains that express the desired allergen Bacteria were collected and rinsed with TBS (pH 7.5), and 0.1 μm of methyl methylfluoride was added. The cells were disrupted by adding Dnase I, Tween 20 and lysing enzymes, and by the freeze-thaw method. EDTA was added to the mixed solution, and the residue was removed by centrifugation to obtain a supernatant containing recombinant Der p% glutathione S-transferase fusion protein. The supernatant was subjected to a glutathione lipoprotein affinity column to absorb the fusion protein. The column was then rinsed with TBS buffer at 4 ° C and then with reduced glutathione in Tris base (pH 8.0) to separate the protein from the column. The molecular weight of the protein was estimated by SDS-PAGE, and the concentration was analyzed. Sensitization: Mice are automatically sensitized by intraperitoneal injection of 10 VgiDa p 5 and 4111§ aluminum hydroxide. 14 and 21 days after initial sensitization, mice were exposed to 0.1% purified Der p 5 aerosol (aerosoli) for 30 minutes to perform the inhalation challenge. ⑺ Treatment · The sensitized mice were divided into three groups for experiments. MRS mice were fed with MRS broth 10 times during two weeks as a control group. Mice in Group B were given Lactobacillus casei for 10 times over a two-week period, with 10 CFU bacteria each time. Since Lactobacillus casei has been shown to be effective in suppressing IgE secretion, six groups were used as positive controls. The mice in group C were given GMNL-3210 times within two weeks, and each time they were given 109 CFU bacteria. Example 9: IgG and igE secretion

Der p5特異igG及IgE之測定:最後一次吸入挑戰後18小 時’自尾部取出500 pL血液樣本。將該血液樣本保持在室Der p5 specific igG and IgE measurements: 18 hours after the last inhalation challenge '500 pL blood samples were taken from the tail. Keep the blood sample in the chamber

O:\90\90811.DOC •33- 200532018 溫下1小時且接著使其接受離心作用。將血清儲存在_80°C 下。藉由ELISA測定Derp5特異IgG2a及IgE的量。藉由於塗 覆緩衝劑(〇·1 M NaHC〇3,pH9.6)中被稀釋爲10 pg/mL濃度 的200 pL經純化之Der p5塗覆具有96個孔之蛋白高結合板 (Protein high-binding plate)。在 4。(:下隔夜培育之後,以 PBS-Tween 20沖洗該等板,且接著添加300 pL阻斷緩衝劑 (3% BSA)。在室溫下搖動2小時後,再次以PBS-Tween20沖 洗該等板。血清以1 : 10稀釋以用於IgG量測,且以1 : 4稀 釋以用於IgE量測。在室溫下搖動該樣本2小時。在4°C下隔 夜培育後,以PBS-Tween 20沖洗該等板,且添加200 pL生 物素化大鼠抗小鼠IgE單株抗體、或大鼠抗小鼠IgG mAb。 在室溫下搖動該樣本2小時,且接著以PBS-Tween 20沖洗。 接著添加200 pL抗生物素蛋白鏈菌素-驗鱗酸酶 (Streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase)(l : 1000)且在室溫下搖 動該樣本1小時。經6次沖洗後,藉由添加200 pL磷酸酶受 質對磷酸硝基苯酯、二鈉鹽(pNPP)(Sigma®N-2770,USA) 而開始顏色反應。板利用微板自動讀取器(Metertech®, Taiwan)在405 nm下來讀取該板之吸光值。 資料分析:爲了分析IgE及IgG含量之改變,執行單向 ANOVA分析重複量測,以比較組間區別。在變化分析之 後,將Duncan多範圍測試用於區分實驗組與對照組間之區 別。將ρ<0·05的值被用以表示統計學上之重大區別。 結果:結果如圖7所示。其證實經GMNL-32治療之動物血 清中的IgE分泌劇烈降低,且僅爲未經治療之動物血清中 O:\90\9081l.DOC -34- 200532018O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC • 33- 200532018 at 1 hour and then subjected to centrifugation. Store the serum at _80 ° C. The amounts of Derp5-specific IgG2a and IgE were determined by ELISA. A 96-well protein high binding plate (Protein high) was coated with 200 pL purified Der p5 diluted to a concentration of 10 pg / mL in a coating buffer (0.1 M NaHC〇3, pH 9.6). -binding plate). In; 4. (: After the next overnight incubation, rinse the plates with PBS-Tween 20 and then add 300 pL blocking buffer (3% BSA). After shaking at room temperature for 2 hours, rinse the plates again with PBS-Tween 20 The serum was diluted 1:10 for IgG measurement and 1: 4 for IgE measurement. The sample was shaken at room temperature for 2 hours. After overnight incubation at 4 ° C, PBS-Tween was used. Rinse the plates and add 200 pL of biotinylated rat anti-mouse IgE monoclonal antibody, or rat anti-mouse IgG mAb. The samples are shaken at room temperature for 2 hours, and then rinsed with PBS-Tween 20 Then 200 pL of streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase (1: 1000) was added and the sample was shaken at room temperature for 1 hour. After 6 washes, 200 pL was added Phosphatase began to react with p-nitrophenyl phosphate and disodium salt (pNPP) (Sigma® N-2770, USA). The plate was read using a microplate reader (Metertech®, Taiwan) at 405 nm. Take the absorbance value of the plate. Data analysis: In order to analyze the changes in IgE and IgG content, perform a one-way ANOVA analysis to repeat the measurement to Compare the differences between the groups. After the change analysis, Duncan's multi-range test was used to distinguish the difference between the experimental group and the control group. The value of ρ < 0.05 was used to indicate a statistically significant difference. Results: The results are as follows Figure 7 shows that IgE secretion in sera of animals treated with GMNL-32 is drastically reduced, and only O: \ 90 \ 9081l.DOC -34- 200532018 in sera of untreated animals

IgE分泌中的25%。另一方面,經GMNL-32治療之動物血清 中IgG分泌升高至2倍。因爲IgG分泌代表Thl T細胞反應, 所以GMNL-32旨在消除與過敏相關疾病相關聯的!gE分泌。 實例10:支氣管肺泡灌洗液細胞計數 樣本製備:經致敏1 8小時之後,通過藉由氣管切開術 (tracheostomy)而引入之聚乙烯管,以5x0.5 ml等分試樣之 0.9%無囷鹽水來灌洗小鼠。離心(4°C下,500 g,分鐘) 灌洗液,且使細胞離心塊重新懸浮於1 ml PBS溶液中。自藉 由列伊氏染色(Leu’s stain)染色之細胞離心器製劑製成分 化之細胞計數。 負料分析·爲了分析細胞計數之改變,執行單向an〇va 分析重複量測,以比較組間區別。在變化分析之後,將 Duncan多範圍測試用於區分實驗組與對照組間之區別。將 ρ<〇·〇5的值用以表示統計學上之重大區別。 結果:結果如圖8所示。BALF中血液細胞類型組成 (contribution)代表了發炎程度。此外,過敏性哮喘之主要 症狀係氣管慢性發炎及嗜曙紅細胞浸潤(infiltrati〇n)。其證 實經GMNL-32治療之動物之BALF中嗜曙紅細胞自5%劇烈 降低至1%。另一方面,經GMNL-32治療之動物之BALF中 巨噬細胞及淋巴細胞顯著上升。 實例11 :支氣管肺泡灌洗液中IFN-γ分泌 樣本製備:經致敏24小時之後,通過藉由氣管切開術而 引入之聚乙烯管,以5χ0·5 ml等分試樣之〇9%無菌鹽水來 灌洗小鼠。離心(4°C下,500 g, 1〇分鐘)灌洗液,且讓上層25% of IgE secretion. On the other hand, the IgG secretion in the serum of animals treated with GMNL-32 increased by a factor of two. Because IgG secretion represents a Thl T cell response, GMNL-32 is designed to eliminate allergies associated with allergic diseases! gE secretion. Example 10: Cell counting sample preparation of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid: After 18 hours of sensitization, through a polyethylene tube introduced by tracheostomy, 0.9% of a 5x0.5 ml aliquot Rinse mice with saline. Centrifuge (500 g, 4 minutes at 4 ° C) lavage solution, and resuspend the cell pellet in 1 ml PBS solution. Fractionated cell counts were prepared from cell centrifuge preparations stained with Leu's stain. Negative analysis • In order to analyze changes in cell counts, perform a one-way anova analysis repeat measurement to compare differences between groups. After the change analysis, Duncan's multi-range test was used to distinguish the difference between the experimental group and the control group. The value of ρ < 0.05 was used to represent a statistically significant difference. Results: The results are shown in Figure 8. The blood cell type contribution in BALF represents the degree of inflammation. In addition, the main symptoms of allergic asthma are chronic inflammation of the trachea and eosinophil infiltration. It proved that the eosinophils in BALF of animals treated with GMNL-32 drastically decreased from 5% to 1%. On the other hand, macrophages and lymphocytes in BALF of animals treated with GMNL-32 increased significantly. Example 11: Preparation of IFN-γ secretion sample in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid: After 24 hours of sensitization, a polyethylene tube introduced by tracheotomy was used, and 0.9% of a 5 x 0.5 ml aliquot was sterile. Mice were rinsed with saline. Centrifuge (500 g, 10 minutes at 4 ° C) lavage solution and let the upper layer

O:\90\90811.DOC -35 - 200532018 清液接受IFN-γ定量分析,如實例1所描述。 結果··結果如圖9所示。其顯示喂以GMNL-32之動物在 BALF中産生了約丨00 pg/mL的IFN-γ。另一方面,對照組在 BALF中僅産生了 20至40 pg/mL的IFN-γ。GMNL-32對抑制 過敏性炎症係有效的。 實例12 ··減能GMNL-32用於治療過敏 減能GMNL-32之製備··在喂食小鼠之前,使;東乾之 GMNL-32粉末懸浮於蒸餾水中並接受高壓釜作用〇2pc: 下,15分鐘)。 小鼠及致敏作用··自"國家實驗動物飼養研究中心 ’’(National Laboratory Animal Breeding and Research Center)(臺灣臺北)購得雌性BALB/c小鼠(6-8週大)。將所 有動物個別地保持在溫度(24±2°C )及濕度(60±5% )受到控 制之籠中,且在無特異病原(specific-pathogen-free)條件下 保持12小時日/夜循環。使BALB/c小鼠腹腔内注射(i.p.) 被吸附至4mg氫氧化鋁的l〇g重組屋塵虫茜 (Dermatophagoides pieronyssinus)過敗琢 Oei: 綠合 蛋白。三週内以每天每鼠107、109及101 iFU GMNL-32的量 來徵養該等小鼠。對該等小鼠在第14天刺激(boost)以相同 劑量的過敏原作爲致敏作用,且在致敏21天後,以於PBS 中稀釋之0.1%Der p5-6xHis來挑戰該等小鼠。吸入挑戰在 與一 DeVilbissTM pulmosonic 喷霧器(Model 2512 ; 0。\^11^35@(1:01^.,3〇11^1^€1?八)相連之11^腔室中執行,該喷 霧器生成浮質薄霧。18小時後,藉由尾部靜脈出血來收集 O:\90\90811.DOC -36- 200532018 血清,且藉由ELIS A測定IgE,如實例9中所描述。 結果:結果如表10所示。其顯示經塵埃過敏Der p-5挑戰 之BALB / c小鼠較未試驗的(naive)組(ρ<0·05)具有顯著提 高之血清IgE含量。此暗示可成功建立過敏性致敏之小鼠模 型。在每日以不同劑量的GMNL-32餵養21天後,GMNL-32 組中血清IgE較對照組已顯著降低(ρ<0·05)。結果顯示減能 GMNL-32可藉由減少過敏原特異性IgE來降低過敏反應。 儘管已經說明且描述本發明之實施例,但熟悉此項技術 者可作出不同的修正及改良。本發明並不欲受限於所說明 之特定形式,而所有未脫離本發明之精神及範疇内之修正 均屬於在隨附申請專利範圍中所界定之範疇之内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1說明了經受革蘭氏染色的GMNL-32之1000 X微觀圖。 圖2說明了 16s rDNA片斷瓊脂糖凝膠(agarose gel)分析的 結果,該片斷藉由GMNL_32及乳酸菌株CCRC12913、 CCRC14001及CCRC16100之PCR被放大;Μ代表分子標記; 1代表 GMNL-32 ; 2代表 CCRC12913 ; 3代表 CCRC14001 ;及 4 代表 CCRC16001。O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -35-200532018 The serum was subjected to quantitative analysis of IFN-γ, as described in Example 1. Results · The results are shown in Fig. 9. It was shown that animals fed GMNL-32 produced about 00 pg / mL of IFN-γ in BALF. On the other hand, the control group produced only 20 to 40 pg / mL of IFN-γ in BALF. GMNL-32 is effective in suppressing allergic inflammation. Example 12 · Preparation of energy-reducing GMNL-32 for the treatment of allergic energy-reduction GMNL-32 · Before feeding the mice, the GMNL-32 powder of Donggan was suspended in distilled water and subjected to the action of an autoclave: 2pc: ,15 minutes). Mice and sensitization · Female BALB / c mice (6-8 weeks old) were purchased from National Laboratory Animal Breeding and Research Center (Taipei, Taiwan). All animals were individually kept in cages with controlled temperature (24 ± 2 ° C) and humidity (60 ± 5%), and maintained for 12 hours day / night cycle under specific-pathogen-free conditions . BALB / c mice were injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with 10 g of reconstituted Dermatophagoides pieronyssinus adsorbed to 4 mg of aluminum hydroxide. Oei: chlorophyllin. The mice were recruited at a daily rate of 107, 109, and 101 iFU GMNL-32 per mouse for three weeks. The mice were stimulated on the 14th day with the same dose of allergen as the sensitization effect, and after 21 days of sensitization, they were challenged with 0.1% Der p5-6xHis diluted in PBS. . The inhalation challenge was performed in an 11 ^ chamber connected to a DeVilbissTM pulmosonic nebulizer (Model 2512; 0. \ ^ 11 ^ 35 @ (1: 01 ^., 3〇11 ^ 1 ^ € 18). The nebulizer generates an aerosol mist. After 18 hours, O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -36- 200532018 serum was collected by tail vein bleeding, and IgE was measured by ELIS A, as described in Example 9. Results : The results are shown in Table 10. It shows that BALB / c mice challenged with dust allergy Der p-5 have significantly higher serum IgE content than the naive group (ρ < 0.05). This suggestion may be A mouse model of allergic sensitization was successfully established. After feeding GMNL-32 with different doses daily for 21 days, the serum IgE in the GMNL-32 group was significantly lower than that in the control group (ρ < 0.05). GMNL-32 can reduce allergic reactions by reducing allergen-specific IgE. Although embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements. The present invention is not intended to be limited to The specific form described, and all modifications that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention are attached Please refer to the scope defined in the patent scope. [Schematic description] Figure 1 illustrates a 1000 X micrograph of GMNL-32 subjected to Gram staining. Figure 2 illustrates agarose gel of a 16s rDNA fragment ) As a result of analysis, the fragment was amplified by PCR of GMNL_32 and lactic acid strains CCRC12913, CCRC14001, and CCRC16100; M represents a molecular marker; 1 represents GMNL-32; 2 represents CCRC12913; 3 represents CCRC14001; and 4 represents CCRC16001.

圖3說明了 GMNL-32及乳酸菌株CCRC12913 、 CCRC14001 ' CCRC16100 λ KLB58 ' PB4>5.F31^ 16s rDNA 序列比對(sequence alignment)。 圖4說明了將本發明之GMNL-32與相關乳酸菌比較之16s rDNA種系發生間距樹(phylogenetic distance tree) ° 圖5說明了 GMNL-32與習知乳酸菌株之RAPD分析;μ ·· -37-Figure 3 illustrates GMNL-32 and lactic acid strains CCRC12913 and CCRC14001 'CCRC16100 λ KLB58' PB4> 5.F31 ^ 16s rDNA sequence alignment. Figure 4 illustrates a 16s rDNA phylogenetic distance tree comparing GMNL-32 of the present invention with related lactic acid bacteria. Figure 5 illustrates RAPD analysis of GMNL-32 and conventional lactic acid strains; -

O:\90\90811.DOC 200532018 100-bp階梯(ladder),Lane 1 : GMNL-32 ; Lane 2 :副乾酪 乳桿菌ATCC 25598 ; Lane 3 :副乾酷乳桿菌ATCC 25302 ; Lane 4 :副乾酪乳桿菌ATCC 335 ; Lane 5 :副乾酪乳桿菌 ATCC 1 1 582 ; Lane 6 :畐J 草乞路乳桿菌 ATCC 272 1 6。 圖6說明了 GMNL-32、習知副乾酪乳桿菌及乳桿菌屬酵母 株之細胞壁蛋白的SDS-PAGE圖案;其中Μ代表蛋白分子 量;Lane 1代表副乾酪乳桿菌;Lane 2代表副乾酪乳桿菌 GMNL-32 ; Lane 3 代表乳桿菌屬酵母 /ermeniwm) ; F1代表乳桿菌屬酵母之特異帶;及PI、P2與 P3代表副乾酪乳酸菌之特異帶。 圖7說明了接受吸入Der p 5挑戰之Der p 5致敏BALB/c小 鼠之血清中Der p 5特異之IgG(白條)與IgE(黑條)含量;A代 表經MRS肉湯治療組;B代表經副乾酪乳桿菌(Z. ewe/)治療 組;及C代表經GMNL-32治療組。 圖8說明了 Der p5致敏小鼠之支氣管肺泡灌洗 (brochoalveolar lavage)中巨嗟細胞、淋巴細胞及嗔曙紅細 胞之細胞計數;A代表經MRS肉湯治療組;B代表經副乾酪 乳桿菌治療組;及C代表以GMNL-32治療組。 圖9說明了 Der p5致敏小鼠之支氣管肺泡灌洗中的IFN-γ 分泌;A代表經MRS肉湯治療之組;B代表經副乾酪乳桿菌 治療組;及C代表經GMNL-32治療之組。 圖10說明了在Der p5致敏BALB/c小鼠中,減能 (inactive)GMNL-3 2對IgE産量的影響。讓Der p5致敏小鼠三 週内每天口服不同劑量的GMNL-32或蒸餾水(對照組)。藉 O:\90\90811.DOC -38- 200532018 由ELISA測定血清Der p5特異之IgE含量。當與對照組比 較,利用 Kruskal-WallisH 測試 *(p<0.1)與 **(ρ<0·05)顯著不 同,且 Dunnettt測試使用事後比較(posteriori comparison)。 O:\90\90811.DOC -39- 200532018 序列表 < 110> GenMont Biotech Inc. <120>新穎微生物株GMNL-32副乾酪乳桿菌及其治療過敏相關疾病之用途 <130〉無 <160> 2 <170> 生效版(Patentlnversion) 3.2 <210〉1 <211> 18 <212〉DN A <213> 人造 <220> <223> 副乾酪乳桿菌特異16S rRNA <400〉1 caccgagatt caacatgg 18 <210> 2 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> 人造 <220〉 <223> 保存之 16S rRNA <400〉 2 cccactgctg cctcccgtag gagt 24 O:\90\90811.DOC -40-O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC 200532018 100-bp ladder, Lane 1: GMNL-32; Lane 2: Lactobacillus paracasei ATCC 25598; Lane 3: Lactobacillus paracasei ATCC 25302; Lane 4: Para cheese Lactobacillus ATCC 335; Lane 5: Lactobacillus paracasei ATCC 1 1 582; Lane 6: 畐 J Lactobacillus pluvialis ATCC 272 16. Figure 6 illustrates SDS-PAGE patterns of cell wall proteins of GMNL-32, conventional Lactobacillus paracasei, and Lactobacillus yeast strains; where M represents the molecular weight of the protein; Lane 1 represents Lactobacillus paracasei; Lane 2 represents Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-32; Lane 3 represents Lactobacillus yeast / ermeniwm); F1 represents the specific band of Lactobacillus yeast; and PI, P2 and P3 represent the specific band of Lactobacillus paracasei. Figure 7 illustrates the content of Der p 5 specific IgG (white bars) and IgE (black bars) in the serum of Der p 5 sensitized BALB / c mice receiving the challenge of Der p 5 challenge; A represents the group treated with MRS broth; B represents the group treated with Z. ewe /; and C represents the group treated with GMNL-32. Figure 8 illustrates the cell counts of macrophages, lymphocytes, and erythrocytes in brochoalveolar lavage of Der p5 sensitized mice; A represents the group treated with MRS broth; B represents Lactobacillus paracasei Treatment group; and C represents the treatment group with GMNL-32. Figure 9 illustrates IFN-γ secretion in bronchoalveolar lavage of Der p5 sensitized mice; A represents the group treated with MRS broth; B represents the group treated with Lactobacillus paracasei; and C represents the treatment with GMNL-32 Group. Figure 10 illustrates the effect of inactive GMNL-3 2 on IgE production in Der p5 sensitized BALB / c mice. Der p5 sensitized mice were orally administered different doses of GMNL-32 or distilled water (control group) daily for three weeks. By O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -38- 200532018 ELISA was used to determine the specific content of IgE in serum Der p5. When compared with the control group, the Kruskal-WallisH test * (p < 0.1) and ** (ρ < 0.05) were significantly different, and the Dunnettt test used a posteri comparison. O: \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -39- 200532018 Sequence Listing < 110 > GenMont Biotech Inc. < 120 > Novel microorganism strain GMNL-32 Lactobacillus casei and its use for treating allergy-related diseases < 130> None <; 160 > 2 < 170 > Patentlnversion 3.2 < 210〉 1 < 211 > 18 < 212〉 DN A < 213 > Artificial < 220 > < 223 > Lactobacillus paracasei specific 16S rRNA < 400〉 1 caccgagatt caacatgg 18 < 210 > 2 < 211 > 24 < 212 > DNA < 213 > artificial < 220〉 < 223 > 16S rRNA stored < 400〉 2 cccactgctg cctcccgtag gagt 24 O : \ 90 \ 90811.DOC -40-

Claims (1)

200532018 拾、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種經分離之微生物株副乾酪乳桿菌gmnl_32,其係寄 存於宜灣新竹食品工業研究發展研究所(F_ induStry Research and Development Institute,FIRm),寄存編號 為 BCRC910020 〇 2· 一種包含如申請專利範圍第ι項之微生物株之組合物。 3·如申明專利範圍第2項之組合物,其用於刺激ifn_y分泌。 4·如申請專利範圍第2項之組合物,其用於治療過敏相關疾 病。 5·如申請專利範圍第4項之組合物,其中該過敏相關疾病係 選自由以下組成之群··氣管反應過度及發炎、異位性皮 膚炎、過敏結膜炎、鼻炎、竇炎、過敏性肺炎、外因性 過敏性肺泡炎、蓴麻疹、濕疹、過敏性反應、血管性水 腫、過敏性偏頭痛、特定胃腸失調及哮喘。 6_如申請專利範圍第5項之組合物,其中該過敏相關疾病係 氣管反應過度及發炎。 7·如申請專利範圍第4項之組合物,其中該過敏相關疾病係 與暴露於氣源性過敏原有關。 8·如申請專利範圍第2項之組合物,其中該微生物株係活的 或經減能的。 9·如申凊專利範圍第8項之組合物,其中該微生物株係經減 能的。 1 〇·如申請專利範圍第2項之組合物,係醫藥組合物、飲食補 充、食品或其組份之形式。 OA90\90811.DOC200532018 The scope of patent application: 1. An isolated microbial strain Lactobacillus paracasei gmnl_32, which is deposited at the F_induStry Research and Development Institute (FIRm) in Hsinchu, Yiwan, and the deposit number is BCRC910020. 2. A composition comprising a microbial strain as described in item 1 of the patent application. 3. The composition of claim 2 as stated in the patent scope, which is used to stimulate ifn_y secretion. 4. The composition according to item 2 of the patent application, which is used for treating allergy-related diseases. 5. The composition according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the allergy-related disease is selected from the group consisting of: overtracheal reaction and inflammation, atopic dermatitis, allergic conjunctivitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, allergic pneumonia , Exogenous allergic alveolitis, measles, eczema, allergic reactions, angioedema, allergic migraine, specific gastrointestinal disorders and asthma. 6_ The composition according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the allergy-related disease is an overreaction of the trachea and inflammation. 7. The composition of claim 4 in which the allergy-related disease is related to exposure to an airborne allergen. 8. The composition according to item 2 of the patent application range, wherein the microorganism strain is alive or energy-reduced. 9. The composition of claim 8 in the scope of patent application, wherein the microorganism strain is reduced in energy. 10. The composition of item 2 in the scope of patent application is in the form of a pharmaceutical composition, a dietary supplement, a food, or a component thereof. OA90 \ 90811.DOC
TW93108125A 2004-03-25 2004-03-25 Novel microorganism strain GMNL-32 of lactobacillus paracasei and its use for treating allergy related diseases TWI284149B (en)

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CN102399718A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-04-04 景岳生物科技股份有限公司 Lactobacillus paracasei strain GMNL-133, composition for improving atopic dermatitis or other allergic diseases and use thereof
TWI595835B (en) * 2009-06-09 2017-08-21 統一企業股份有限公司 Lactobacillus strain
CN111565582A (en) * 2018-04-25 2020-08-21 曾根农场股份公司 Composition for type I allergy

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US8753624B2 (en) 2011-10-14 2014-06-17 Genmont Biotech Incorporation Composition and use of Lactobacillus paracasei strain GMNL-133 in treating atopic dermatitis or other allergic diseases
TWI505832B (en) 2014-02-21 2015-11-01 Genmont Biotech Inc Lactobacillus strain, composition and use thereof for treating syndromes and related complications of autoimmune diseases
CN108450482B (en) 2018-03-26 2020-06-12 景岳生物科技股份有限公司 Plant growth regulator for improving stress resistance and application thereof
TWI802177B (en) * 2021-12-27 2023-05-11 景岳生物科技股份有限公司 Use of nucleotides of Lactobacillus paracasei GMNL-32 for preparing pharmaceutical compositions for regulating immunity

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI595835B (en) * 2009-06-09 2017-08-21 統一企業股份有限公司 Lactobacillus strain
CN102399718A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-04-04 景岳生物科技股份有限公司 Lactobacillus paracasei strain GMNL-133, composition for improving atopic dermatitis or other allergic diseases and use thereof
CN111565582A (en) * 2018-04-25 2020-08-21 曾根农场股份公司 Composition for type I allergy

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