TW200427480A - Wearable respirator produced medicament - Google Patents
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- TW200427480A TW200427480A TW92115634A TW92115634A TW200427480A TW 200427480 A TW200427480 A TW 200427480A TW 92115634 A TW92115634 A TW 92115634A TW 92115634 A TW92115634 A TW 92115634A TW 200427480 A TW200427480 A TW 200427480A
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200427480200427480
五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域] 本發明係有關於一種佩帶式可發生藥劑微粒之呼吸哭 ,尤其是指-種可隨身佩帶,内具含浸潰有由醫師開立二 處方用於治療呼吸道或肺部之治療藥劑的透氣材,直接供 使用者由嘴巴吸入該透氣材的藥物微粒作治療,再利用^ 孔的鼻管插置於鼻孔中,使使用者呼出之氣體則由鼻管連 結的環道由排出孔中排出’並配合排出孔内的止逆防止 氣逆流,藉此可使使用者在使用時可以利用嘴巴吸取治 藥劑的藥物微粒進入體内,呼出的廢氣則由鼻管配合:逆 閥排出而不會與藥物微粒混合的口鼻分離式的一種^ 鄱 物微粒發生之呼吸器首先發明應用者。 μ 【先前技術】 隨 莫大的 高且集 人類的 肺部的 等,惟 患者, 暫,會 常都是 相當令 [ 本 著工商 威脅,中,又 呼吸道 病人大 呼吸道 需要作 #長治 疾病傳 人困擾 發明内 發明係 尤其是嚴 大部份生 及肺部之 部以噴劑 及肺部病 長期且密 愈的時間 播的高危 且危險的 容】 有關於一 、人類 重的空 活於幾 疾部大 直接張 變的病 集的治 ,況且 險群, 各種活動 氣污染, 乎密閉的 幅度增加 口向嘴内 患,絕大 療,以噴 呼吸道及 無法在最 對於地 架上人 空間及 〇 而一 球環境帶來 類人口密度 居室内,使 般呼吸道或 劑、或口服 屬於慢性病 服之成效短 病的患者通 噴入藥 部份是 劑或σ 肺部疾 短時間治癒是一件V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a wearable crying agent that can cause drug particles, especially a kind that can be worn on the body with impregnation and has two prescriptions issued by a physician. The breathable material used for the therapeutic agent for treating the respiratory tract or lung is directly used by the user to inhale the drug particles of the breathable material from the mouth for treatment, and the nasal tube with a ^ hole is inserted into the nostril, so that the user exhales the gas. The loop connected by the nasal tube is discharged from the discharge hole and cooperates with the non-return in the discharge hole to prevent the backflow of gas, thereby allowing the user to use the mouth to suck the drug particles of the therapeutic agent into the body and exhale the exhaust gas. Then the nasal tube is matched: a ventilator with a nasal and nasal separation type that is discharged from the reverse valve without mixing with drug particles is first invented by the user. μ [Prior technology] With the height and height of the human lungs, patients, for the time being, are often quite orderly [In the threat of business, medium and large respiratory patients, the large respiratory tract needs to be made as # 长 治病 传人 Puzzled invention The Department of Internal Medicine, especially the high-risk and dangerous contents that are broadcasted by sprays and lung diseases for a long period of time and densely, is used in most parts of the lungs and lungs. The treatment of directly changing the disease set, besides the danger group, various activities of gas pollution, the increase in the degree of confinement increases the mouth-to-mouth disease, and the great treatment is to spray the respiratory tract and cannot be used in the most space on the shelf and the space. The global environment brings about a population-like density of people living indoors, so that patients with short-term illnesses such as respiratory tracts or agents, or oral administration of chronic diseases, have a short-term cure.
種佩帶式可發生藥劑微粒之呼吸器Wearable respirator capable of generating pharmaceutical particles
200427480 五、發明說明(2) ,係於一體成型之軟質材料之罩體配合帶體可直接緊密套 合於口鼻處,中間處利用具濾網的結合套可嵌置一透氣材 ,該透氣材事先經醫師處方開立的藥劑作浸潰或夾置並對 著口部供患者直接#嘴巴吸氣以吸入該透氣材之内的藥劑 微粒進入體内,而呼出的廢氣則由插置於鼻孔的鼻管由排 出管單獨導出而與吸入的乾淨空氣分離,並利用排出管之 内的止逆閥防止廢氣回流,成為一種口鼻分離作吸氣與吐 氣,由口部強力吸取透氣材内的藥劑微粒及空氣,再由鼻 管呼出廢氣由排出管作單向排出以防止廢氣與新鮮空氣及φ 藥劑微粒混合,以確保使用成效的呼吸器。 【實施方式】 首先,請參閱第一圖所示,本發明之呼吸器係由罩體 (1 )、旋套(2 )、透氣材(3 )及套蓋(4 )組合而 成。 請再一併參閱第·--三圖所示罩體(1 )可為軟質材 料且配合口鼻部及罩住的下巴整體造型製成,固設有凹孔 (11)之接合套(10),凹孔(11)内具内螺紋( 12);而凹孔(1 1 )外設有環道(1 3 ),環道(1 3 )之上設有鼻管(1 4 ),鼻管(1 4 )之為軟質膠套φ 製成且具有插置管(15);環道(13)之下設有止逆 閥(1 6 ),由止逆閥(1 6 )連設一排出管(1 7 ); 而整個罩體(1 )之兩側設有配戴用的帶體(1 8 )。其 中亦可在排出管(1 7 )内設有濾網層(1 9 ),且在鼻 管(1 4 )之上另外延伸有辅助遮板(1 4 1 )。200427480 V. Description of the invention (2), the cover body which is made of an integrally formed soft material can be directly tightly fitted with the mouth and nose, and a breathable material can be embedded in the middle with a filter sleeve. The medicament prescribed by the doctor is immersed or clamped in advance and placed directly on the mouth for the patient. # Inhale to inhale the medicament particles inside the breathable material into the body, and the exhaled exhaust gas is inserted into the body. The nasal tube of the nostril is led out by the discharge tube to separate it from the clean air inhaled, and the check valve in the discharge tube is used to prevent the backflow of exhaust gas. It becomes a type of mouth and nose separation for inhalation and exhalation. The pharmaceutical particles and air are exhaled from the nasal tube and the exhaust gas is discharged in one direction by the exhaust tube to prevent the exhaust gas from mixing with fresh air and φ pharmaceutical particles to ensure the effectiveness of the respirator. [Embodiment] First, referring to the first figure, the respirator of the present invention is composed of a cover (1), a screw sleeve (2), a breathable material (3), and a cover (4). Please refer to Fig. 3 again. The cover body (1) shown in the third figure can be made of soft material and cooperate with the overall shape of the mouth and nose and the covered chin. The joint sleeve (10) is fixed with a recess (11). ), The recessed hole (11) is provided with an internal thread (12); and the recessed hole (1 1) is provided with a ring channel (1 3), and a ring tube (1 4) is provided above the ring channel (1 3). The tube (1 4) is made of a soft rubber sleeve φ and has an insertion tube (15); a check valve (1 6) is arranged below the loop (13), and a check valve (1 6) is connected to one A discharge pipe (1 7); and both sides of the entire cover (1) are provided with wearing bands (1 8). A filter layer (19) can also be provided in the discharge tube (17), and an auxiliary shield (1 4 1) is additionally extended above the nasal tube (1 4).
第6頁 200427480 五、發明說明(3) 旋套(2 )具有套孔(2 1 ),前端有螺紋段(2 2 )恰好可與内螺紋(1 2 )作螺接。 透氣材(3 )為内含治療藥劑的圓餅狀袋體,該治療 藥劑為醫生開立之處方的藥品,可為固體粉末藥劑夾置於 透氣材(3 )内,亦可為液體藥液則漏濕於透氣材(3 ) 之内,恰可置於旋套(2)的套孔(2 1)内。 套蓋(4 )之中孔(4 1 )外具有濾網層(4 2 ), 配合插置段(4 3 )恰可置入旋套(2 )的套孔(2 1 ) 内作一定緊固的結合,並將透氣材(3 )頂抵定位。 _ 請再一併參閱第三、四圖所示之實施示意圖,將罩體 (1)配合帶體(18)佩帶於口鼻處,並將鼻管(14 )的插置管(1 5 )插置於鼻孔内,而透氣材(3 )恰好 位於嘴部正前方處;藉此可利用嘴部強力作吸氣,使空氣 首先經濾網層(4 2 )的過濾以去除微塵及雜質而提供較 乾淨的空氣自中孔(4 1)進入透氣材(3)之内。由於 透氣材(3 )内含藥劑或粉末,自然進氣不易做由嘴部的 張口吸氣即可使乾淨空氣強制通過該透氣材(3 ),並於 通過透氣材(3 )之同時利用氣流帶出藥物微粒,其微粒 的大小與量依氣流之流速而不同;其中:·因鼻孔吸氣之力Φ 道遠小於口部之吸力,即鼻孔之吸氣力道較氣流之流速將 相對較小,帶出之藥物微粒亦小,且藥量較少,不足以產 生所需之功效,故設計成由口部吸氣而由鼻孔呼氣之裝置 ,以求產生足夠的藥物微粒。 另外,呼吸道疾病忠者之呼氣常帶有各種病菌,為避Page 6 200427480 V. Description of the invention (3) The rotary sleeve (2) has a sleeve hole (2 1), and a threaded section (2 2) at the front end can be screwed with the internal thread (1 2). The breathable material (3) is a wafer-shaped bag body containing a therapeutic agent. The therapeutic agent is a medicine prescribed by a doctor. It can be a solid powder medicine sandwiched in the breathable material (3) or a liquid medicinal solution. Then it leaks into the breathable material (3), and can be placed in the sleeve hole (2 1) of the screw sleeve (2). The cover (4) is provided with a filter layer (4 2) outside the middle hole (4 1), and the insertion section (4 3) can be inserted into the sleeve hole (2 1) of the rotary sleeve (2) to be tight inside. The combination is solid, and the breathable material (3) is pressed against and positioned. _ Please refer to the implementation diagrams shown in Figures 3 and 4 together, wear the cover (1) with the belt (18) on the nose and nose, and insert the insertion tube (1 5) of the nasal tube (14) It is inserted into the nostril, and the breathable material (3) is located right in front of the mouth; by this, the strong force of the mouth can be used for inhalation, and the air is first filtered through the filter layer (4 2) to remove fine dust and impurities Provide cleaner air from the middle hole (4 1) into the ventilation material (3). Because the breathable material (3) contains medicine or powder, natural air intake is not easy to do. Inhalation through the mouth of the mouth can make clean air forcibly pass through the breathable material (3), and use airflow while passing through the breathable material (3). Bring out the drug particles. The size and quantity of the particles vary depending on the flow rate of the airflow. Among them: · The suction force of the nostril Φ is much smaller than the suction force of the mouth. The drug particles brought out are also small, and the amount of drug is small, which is not enough to produce the required effect. Therefore, the device is designed to inhale through the mouth and exhale through the nostrils to produce sufficient drug particles. In addition, the breath of loyal people with respiratory diseases often carries various germs.
第7頁 200427480 五、發明說明(4) 免患者於吸氣 道分離的方式 經環道(1 3 )排出而與吸 防止廢氣回吸 廢氣大幅減少 另外,利 口、鼻成二個 效,且此時, (1 4 1 )之 ),可知如第 該透氣材 ,與濾網層( 綜合以上 多優點,如: 1 ·利用 的藥劑微粒, 效提高治愈效 2 ·配合 止逆閥的止逆 層作廢氣的過 他人的機合。 3 ·吸氣 的新鮮空氣與 時再度吸入有病菌之廢氣,故設計成口鼻流 ,當吐氣時,呼出之廢氣由鼻管(14)、 )、.逆止閥(1 6 ),最後由排出管(1 7 入的流道完全分離,且利用止逆閥(1 6 ) ,並配合濾網層(1 9 )的過渡,使吐·出的 病菌含量,可有效減少傳染給他人之機會。 用該輔助遮板(1 4 1 )抵住於人中處,使 完全隔開之區域,而確具口、鼻呼吸分離之 該鼻管(1 4)即可單獨延伸於該辅助遮板 上而不必再形成一向上延伸的插置管(1 5 五圖所示作實施。 (3 4)除因應病況不同而含不同的藥劑之外 1 9 )均可單獨更換以常保最佳使用狀態。 所陳,藉由本發明之實施可知,具有下列諸 口部吸氣可以增加空氣之進氣量及供應所需 直接由口部吸入並作較長時間之治療,可有 果。 鼻管將吐出的廢氣直接由排出管排出,配合 效果防止廢氣回流,再配合排出管内的濾網 濾作減菌除臭之效果,以大幅減少病菌傳染 之流道與吐氣之流道採用口鼻分離,使吸入 吐出的混濁廢氣不會混合,可以確保吸入空Page 7 200427480 V. Description of the invention (4) The method of preventing patients from being separated from the inspiratory tract is discharged through the circular channel (1 3), which greatly reduces the inhalation of the exhaust gas and prevents the exhaust gas from being sucked back. In addition, the sharp mouth and nose have two effects, and this (1 4 1)), it can be known that the breathable material and the filter layer (combining the above advantages, such as: 1) the use of pharmaceutical particles to improve the healing effect 2 It acts as a mechanism for the exhaust gas to pass through others. 3. The fresh air that is inhaled and the exhaust gas with germs is re-inhaled from time to time, so it is designed to be nasal flow. When exhaling, the exhaust gas is exhaled through the nasal tube (14),),. The check valve (16) is finally completely separated by the discharge pipe (17), and the check valve (16) is used in conjunction with the transition of the filter layer (19) to make the germ content spit out Can effectively reduce the chance of transmission to others. Use the auxiliary shield (1 4 1) against the middle of the person, so that the area is completely separated, but the nasal tube (1 4) that separates the mouth and nose from breathing Can be extended on the auxiliary shield alone without forming an upwardly extending insertion tube (1 5 5 (3 4) In addition to containing different medicaments according to different conditions, 19) can be replaced individually to maintain the best use of the state. It is known from the implementation of the present invention that the following inhalation can be increased The amount of air intake and supply is directly inhaled through the mouth and treated for a long period of time, and there are results. The nasal tube directly expels the exhausted exhaust gas from the exhaust pipe, which cooperates with the effect to prevent the exhaust gas from flowing back, and cooperates with the filter in the exhaust pipe. The mesh filter is used to reduce the bacteria and deodorization effect, in order to greatly reduce the flow path of germ infection and the flow path of exhalation. Oral and nasal separation is used, so that the turbid exhaust gas discharged from the inhalation will not be mixed, which can ensure the inhalation of air.
第8頁 200427480 五、發明說明(5) 氣之乾淨,增加治愈的效果。 4 ·使用之透氣材視病情由醫生事先開立處方入決定 後,内置所需之治療用藥劑粉末或液體藥液,可供患者長 期配戴使用以增加療效,不會如習用喷劑常常忘記之缺失 〇 綜上所述,本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效 ,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見於同類產品中,亦 未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求, 爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利 ,則實感德便。Page 8 200427480 V. Description of the invention (5) Clean air and increase healing effect. 4 · The breathable material used is determined by the doctor's prescription in advance, and the required therapeutic powder or liquid medicine is built-in, which can be worn by patients for a long time to increase the efficacy. It will not be forgotten as the spray used. In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected use effect, and the specific structure disclosed is not only not seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application. It has fully complied with the patent law. Regulations and requirements, apply for an invention patent in accordance with the law, and beg for examination and granting the patent, it is very convenient.
第9頁 200427480 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明 第一圖 第二圖 第三圖 第四圖 第五圖 參照圖號〕 本發明之立體圖 本發明之剖面組合圖 本發明之應用實施例(一) 本發明之應用實施例(一) 本發明之應用實施例(一)Page 9 200427480 Brief description of the drawings [Schematic description of the first figure, the second figure, the third figure, the fourth figure, the fifth figure, and the reference number] The perspective view of the present invention The sectional combination view of the present invention Application example (a ) Application examples (1) of the present invention Application examples (1) of the present invention
( 1 ) 罩體 ( 1 0 ) 接合套 ( 1 1 ) 凹孑L ( 1 2 ) 内螺紋 ( 1 3 ) 環道 ( 1 4 ) 鼻管 ( 1 4 1 ) 辅助遮板 ( 1 5 ) 插置管 ( 1 6 ) 止逆閥 ( 1 7 ) 排出孔 ( 1 8 ) 帶體 ( 1 9 ) 濾網層 ( 2 ) 旋套 ( 2 1 ) 套孔 ( 2 2 ) 螺紋段 ( 3 ) 透氣材 ( 4 ) 套蓋. ( 4 1 ) 中孑L ( 4 2 ) 濾網層 ( 4 3 ) 插置段 第10頁(1) Body (1 0) Joint sleeve (1 1) Concave L (1 2) Internal thread (1 3) Loop (1 4) Nasal tube (1 4 1) Auxiliary shield (1 5) Insert Pipe (1 6) Non-return valve (1 7) Discharge hole (1 8) Band body (1 9) Screen layer (2) Sleeve (2 1) Sleeve hole (2 2) Thread section (3) Breathable material ( 4) Cover. (4 1) Middle 孑 L (4 2) Filter layer (4 3) Insertion section
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TWI425964B (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2014-02-11 | Chun Yu Chou | Nasal mask |
CN103706056A (en) * | 2014-02-02 | 2014-04-09 | 叶林森 | Combined external nasal air purification device |
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