TW200423008A - LCD module power supply, LCD module having adjustable voltage and method for adjusting LCD module supplying power - Google Patents
LCD module power supply, LCD module having adjustable voltage and method for adjusting LCD module supplying power Download PDFInfo
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200423008 五、發明說明(1) 技術領域 本發明係關於一種液晶模組的電源供應裝置、可調整 工作電壓的液晶模組及方法,尤指一種用在可攜式電子裝 置上者。 發明背景 用於攜式?品如手機、PDA、智慧型手機(smart phone) : 或股票機等所需之主要訴求是低電壓及省電。雖然部份市 . 面上TFT?品少數宣稱可達此需求,然而絕大部份之反射式 TFT技術其耗電量仍遠大於STN。傳統的單色STN LCD係用 φ 於單價較低的機種,因手機、pDA等彩色螢幕化,因而應 用彩色STN LCD,因而對於不需要動畫之攜帶式顯示器如 PDA及手機寺,以STN LCD最能符合省電及經濟效益之需 求。反射式之STN顯示器可搭配前光源以提供外在光源微 弱時所需之亮度,而半透式之STN顯示器則可利用背光系 統輔助環境光源之不足。當環境光源充足時,反射式或半 牙透式兩者都不需用到内建光源(ΤΓ〇η·^ light and back 1 ight)而達到省電的效果。 請參閱第一圖,傳統市面上的液晶模組9由升壓電源電路 9 0、液0a顯示面板9 3、欄驅動電路9 4及列驅動電路g 5所組 _ 成。升壓電源電路90如第一圖及第二圖所示,其包含有— 直流/直流轉換器(DC/DC con vert er)91及一電源偏壓固定 電路92。該直流/直流轉換器9丨升壓至液晶模組9所需的電 壓,該電源偏壓固定電路92是由5個分壓電阻R91、R92、200423008 V. Description of the invention (1) TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a power supply device for a liquid crystal module, a liquid crystal module and method capable of adjusting an operating voltage, and particularly to a portable electronic device. Background of the invention The main requirements for products such as mobile phones, PDAs, and smart phones: or stock machines are low voltage and power saving. Although a few TFT products on the market claim to meet this demand, most of the reflective TFT technology consumes far more power than STN. Traditional monochromatic STN LCDs are used in low-priced models. Due to the colorization of mobile phones and pDA, color STN LCDs are used. Therefore, for portable displays that do not require animation, such as PDAs and mobile phone temples, STN LCDs are the most popular. Can meet the needs of power saving and economic benefits. The reflective STN display can be combined with a front light source to provide the brightness required when the external light source is weak, while the transflective STN display can use the backlight system to assist the lack of ambient light sources. When the ambient light source is sufficient, neither the reflective type nor the transflective type need to use the built-in light source (TΓ〇η · ^ light and back 1 ight) to achieve the effect of power saving. Please refer to the first figure. The conventional liquid crystal module 9 on the market is composed of a boost power supply circuit 90, a liquid 0a display panel 9 3, a column driving circuit 94, and a column driving circuit g5. As shown in the first and second figures, the step-up power supply circuit 90 includes a DC / DC converter (DC / DC converter) 91 and a power supply bias fixing circuit 92. The DC / DC converter 9 丨 is boosted to the voltage required by the liquid crystal module 9. The power supply bias fixing circuit 92 is composed of 5 voltage dividing resistors R91, R92,
200423008 五、發明說明(2) R93、R94及R95所組成的分壓電路,再產生工作電壓v〇、 VI、V2、V3、V4 及 V5,工作電壓 VO、V1、V2、v^二 4及” 為液晶顯示面板9 3的驅動電壓,固定而無法改變,其中, 欄驅動電路94係使用工作電壓v〇、VI、V4及V5,而列驅 動電路95係使用工作電壓V0、V2、V3、v5。升壓電源電路 90係用VDD輸入經過直流/直流轉換器91升壓,產生出電源 偏壓固定電路92整體所需之工作電壓VEE,由 固定電路92的匹配及微調Vc〇n的設計,廠商將、它^計成一 顆積體電路(1C),長期以來的缺點是丨·更改電路較不方 iQ,T2·單價上較貴,且使用上不易替代,3·由於不同規格 的N-LCD要採用不同的升壓電源電路9〇 苴 輸出的工作電壓不準確,ςτΜ T rD的日日也扣體包路八 豔,故產品的通用性十分不便。 色和 Ϊ :今ί :微利的時代,降低生產成本是獲取利潤的重要 =徑,產品製造商莫不對於製造成本斤斤計較,經發明人 苦心研究’得解決上述問題,大幅地降低成本。 發明的概要 本發明的主要目的是袒# α % a > , • 提供一種液日日杈組的電源供應裝置, 兵包枯· 山複數個分壓電阻或分壓組件,串接一起,具有一第 八二ί阻一端’ 5亥第—端電連接至一直流電源’在相鄰兩 ^ i —之間產生1出工作電S,以輸出至該液晶模 組,200423008 V. Description of the invention (2) The voltage divider circuit composed of R93, R94 and R95 generates working voltages v0, VI, V2, V3, V4 and V5, and working voltages VO, V1, V2, v ^ 2 4 And "is the driving voltage of the liquid crystal display panel 93, which is fixed and cannot be changed. Among them, the column driving circuit 94 uses the working voltages v0, VI, V4, and V5, and the column driving circuit 95 uses the working voltages V0, V2, and V3. , V5. The boost power supply circuit 90 is boosted by the VDD input through the DC / DC converter 91 to generate the working voltage VEE required by the power supply bias fixed circuit 92 as a whole. The fixed circuit 92 is matched and fine-tuned by VcON. Design, manufacturers will count it as an integrated circuit (1C), the long-term disadvantage is that the change circuit is less square iQ, T2, the unit price is more expensive, and it is not easy to replace in use, due to the different specifications N-LCD needs to use different boost power circuits. The output voltage of 909 is inaccurate, and the daily life of ττ T rD is also inconspicuous, so the versatility of the product is very inconvenient. 色 和 Ϊ: 今 ί: In the era of low profit, reducing production costs is important to obtain profits = The manufacturer of the product has to pay close attention to the manufacturing cost. After intensive research by the inventor, the above problems can be solved, and the cost can be greatly reduced. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a liquid-day-sun branch set. Power supply device, Bing Bao Kuan · Several voltage-dividing resistors or voltage-dividing components are connected in series and have an eighty-two resistance one end '5th Haidian-the end is electrically connected to the DC power supply' in two adjacent ^ i — 1 working power S is generated between to output to the LCD module,
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一電壓隨耦裝置,、 · 該第二端,經在該 ’:電連接至該複數個分壓電阻的 工作電壓。 一端輸入一調整電壓,以調整該輸出 本發明的次要目的是 、 其解決上述問題的手” 一種液晶模組的電源供應裝置, 隨耦裝置,其電遠垃=主要係在第五電阻處電連接一電壓 在該第二端輸入一複數個分壓電阻的該第二端,經 本便宜1整度高,;,以調整該輸出工作電壓,成 線路簡單,且好控制。用於所有液晶調整式電源架構, 在本/發明之一較伟音 管扮士叩,上 知例上,上述電壓隨耦裝置係一 ά、蓄 异放大态組成的電壓隨耦器。 柄衣罝係由運 本發明的另一目的是提一 組,其包括: 仏種了凋整工作電壓的液晶模 一液晶面板, 一攔驅動電路 板; 巳言弟一基板與第 於產生欄控制^號’以攔驅動該液 面 以列驅動該液晶面 一列驅動電路,用於產生列控制信號 板; 一液晶模組的電源供應裝置,用於提供工作電 動電路與該列驅動電路。因調整控制一輸 ; 置的調整電壓,使得該液晶模組的電源 所有的STN-LCD模組,大大地降低成本。 犯適用至 源之方 本發明的再一目的是提供一種調整液晶模組供應電 法,其包含下列步驟: … 200423008 五、發明說明(4) | 提供一第一電壓; 將第一電壓轉換成一第二電壓; 因應該第二電壓而產生一組輸出工作電壓;以及提 供一調整電壓,藉以調整該組輸出工作電壓。因調整電壓 可依照不同種類的液晶模組而設定,其他硬體結構不需因 更變該調整電壓而改變,故此方法可適用在所有的 STN-LCD模組上。 圖號的簡單說明: 1 液晶权組 11 直流/直流轉換器 10 電源微調裝置 12 電源偏壓微調電路 121 電壓隨耦裝置 1211 正相輸入端 1212 負相輸入端 1213 輸出端 122 分壓組件 1221 第一端 1222 第二端 13 液晶顯不面板 14 欄驅動電路 15 列驅動電路 9 液晶模組 «A voltage follower device, the second terminal is electrically connected to the operating voltage of the plurality of voltage dividing resistors via the '::'. An adjustment voltage is input at one end to adjust the output. The secondary purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems. A power supply device for a liquid crystal module, a coupling device, and its electric power is mainly at the fifth resistor. Electrically connect a voltage to the second end of the second end to input a plurality of voltage-dividing resistors, which is cheaper and higher by one degree; to adjust the output working voltage, the circuit is simple and easy to control. It is used for all liquid crystals The adjustable power supply architecture is one of the better sound tubes of the present invention. In the above example, the voltage follower device is a voltage follower composed of different amplifier states. Another object of the present invention is to provide a group, which includes: a liquid crystal mold with a reduced operating voltage, a liquid crystal panel, and a driver circuit board; and a substrate and a first generation column to control the number ^ Driving the liquid surface to drive the liquid crystal surface in a row of a driving circuit for generating a column control signal board; a power supply device of a liquid crystal module for providing a working electric circuit and the driving circuit of the column. One output is lost due to adjustment control; The adjustment voltage is adjusted so that the STN-LCD module owned by the power supply of the liquid crystal module greatly reduces the cost. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for adjusting the power supply of the liquid crystal module, which includes The following steps:… 200423008 V. Description of the invention (4) | Provide a first voltage; convert the first voltage into a second voltage; generate a set of output operating voltages in response to the second voltage; and provide an adjustment voltage to adjust This group of output working voltage. Because the adjustment voltage can be set according to different types of liquid crystal modules, other hardware structures do not need to be changed by changing the adjustment voltage, so this method can be applied to all STN-LCD modules. Figure Simple explanation of the number: 1 LCD weight group 11 DC / DC converter 10 power trimming device 12 power bias trimming circuit 121 voltage follower 1211 positive phase input terminal 1212 negative phase input terminal 1213 output terminal 122 voltage-dividing component 1221 first End 1222 second end 13 LCD display panel 14 column drive circuit 15 column drive circuit 9 LCD module «
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五、發明說明(5) 9〇 升壓電源電路 9 1 直流/直流轉換器 9 2 電源偏壓固定電路 9 3 液晶顯示面板 94 欄驅動電路 9 5列驅動電路 發明的詳細說明: °月參閱弟二圖及弟四圖,本發明的可調整工 液晶,模組是由一液晶模組1的電源微調裝置丨〇、—、的 示面板1 3、一攔驅動電路1 4、及一列驅動電路丨5所夜纟as顯 該液晶模組1的電源微調裝置丨〇具有一直流/直流=,° 1與一電源偏壓微調電路12。該液晶模組!的電 置10產生一可隨不同STN-LCD面板種類而調整姻敕二二 Vcon,進而依照面板之種類,輸出一經調整的 % & 壓VO、n、V2、V3、V4AV5,其 t,欄驅動 工作電壓VG、V1、V4 ’而列驅動電路係工使用 較佳實施 電壓VO、V2、V3、V5,輸出的工作電壓再 ^災用工作 路1 4及該列驅動電路1 5使用。其中,在本發、^ μ搁驅動電 例中’ Vcon不限於但可為2伏特左右。 X ~ 不限於單 液晶面板3在本發明中是STN - LCD面柄,白人y 色、反射式或半穿透式STN-LCD。 13但 電源偏壓微調電路1 2由電壓隨耦萝菩]9 β、 衣罝丄乙丄及分壓组丰】? ? 組成。分壓組件122由5個分壓電阻R1、R2 l ^ m κ 〇 R4及R5所V. Description of the invention (5) 90 volt boost power circuit 9 1 DC / DC converter 9 2 power bias fixed circuit 9 3 liquid crystal display panel 94 column driving circuit 9 detailed description of the invention of the 5 column driving circuit: Figures 2 and 4 show the adjustable industrial liquid crystal of the present invention. The module is a power supply trimming device for a liquid crystal module 1. The display panel 1 3, a drive circuit 14, and a row of drive circuits.丨 5 nights as shown the power supply trimming device of the liquid crystal module 1 丨 has DC / DC =, ° 1 and a power supply bias trimming circuit 12. The LCD module! The electrical setting 10 generates a Vcon that can be adjusted according to the type of different STN-LCD panels, and then outputs an adjusted% according to the type of panel & VO, n, V2, V3, V4AV5, t, column The driving operating voltages VG, V1, and V4 are used in the column driving circuit, and the preferred operating voltages VO, V2, V3, and V5 are used, and the output operating voltage is used in the disaster working circuit 14 and the column driving circuit 15. Among them, in the present example, the 'Vcon' is not limited to, but may be about 2 volts. X ~ is not limited to a single liquid crystal panel 3. In the present invention, it is a STN-LCD panel handle, white y color, reflective or transflective STN-LCD. 13 But the power supply bias trimming circuit 1 2 The voltage is coupled with the voltage] 9 β, Yi Yiyi and the voltage divider group]? ? composition. The voltage-dividing component 122 is composed of five voltage-dividing resistors R1, R2 l ^ m κ 〇 R4 and R5.
200423008 五、發明說明(6) 組成。纟-具體實施例中,電壓隨耦裝置 運算大器之電壓隨耦器,Vc〇n輪 了為一包έ 的正相輸入端1211 ’電壓隨相裝置121的負:耗入= 與輸出端1213電連接。電壓隨耦奘 而1212 連接至電阻R5。 輸出端1213電 分壓組件122可由電阻R1、R2、R3、R4M5所組 一端1221的電壓VEE等於V0,在理想的運算放大哭=第 \C〇n等於輸出工作電壓V5,而在R1&R2之間的輸…出工作電 壓VI,R2及R3之間的輸出工作電壓V2,R3及以之 工作..電MV3,R4及R5之間的輸出工作電壓V4,“及“⑽^ 間的輸出工作電壓V5皆按照歐姆定律得到輸出工作電壓。 而調整Vcon就可穩定地按照歐姆定律調整該輸出工 VO 、 VI 、 V2 、 V3 、 V4 及V5 。 直流/直流轉換器11係在如手機或PDA(個人數位助理)的 出電壓VEE —般為但不限於25伏特左右,而落在分壓組件⑴ 122的第一端1221與第二端1222之間的電壓差等於VEE減 Vcon 。 、太 本發明的直流/直流轉換器11係採用市場上可採構的 電壓轉換器’如L T1 6 1 5 ’但不限於l T1 6 1 5的電壓轉換琴。 晴參閱第5圖,係為本發明調整液晶模組供應電源之方 法’其包含下列步驟:步驟6 1 :提供一第一電壓給直流/ 直流轉換器11 ;步驟6 2 :利用直流/直流轉換器丨1將第一 電壓轉換成第二電壓VEE,並自該直流/直流轉換器丨丨輸 出’步驟63 ·因應該第一電壓VEE而產生一組輸出工作電200423008 V. Description of Invention (6) Composition.纟-In the specific embodiment, the voltage follower of the voltage follower device calculates the voltage follower of the large-scale device. Vcon is turned into a bag of positive-phase input terminal 1211 'Negative voltage follower device 121: consumption = and output 1213 Electrical connection. The voltage is coupled to 奘 and 1212 is connected to resistor R5. The output 1213 electrical voltage-dividing component 122 can be composed of resistors R1, R2, R3, and R4M5. The voltage VEE of the end 1221 is equal to V0. In the ideal operation, the voltage is equal to the output operating voltage V5. Between the output working voltage VI, the output working voltage V2 between R2 and R3, and working with it .. the output working voltage V4 between "MV3, R4 and R5," and "⑽ ^ The working voltage V5 is obtained according to Ohm's law. And adjusting Vcon can stably adjust the output operations VO, VI, V2, V3, V4 and V5 according to Ohm's law. The DC / DC converter 11 is based on the output voltage VEE of a mobile phone or a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), but is not limited to about 25 volts, and falls between the first end 1221 and the second end 1222 of the voltage dividing component ⑴ 122. The voltage difference between them is equal to VEE minus Vcon. The DC / DC converter 11 of the present invention adopts a voltage converter 'such as L T1 6 1 5' which can be constructed on the market but is not limited to a voltage converter of T 1 6 1 5. See Figure 5 for a method of adjusting the power supply of a liquid crystal module according to the present invention. The method includes the following steps: Step 6 1: Provide a first voltage to the DC / DC converter 11; Step 6 2: Use DC / DC conversion The converter 丨 1 converts the first voltage into the second voltage VEE and outputs it from the DC / DC converter. 丨 丨 Step 63 · A set of output operating power is generated in response to the first voltage VEE
200423008 五、發明說明(7) 壓v〇、]、V2、V3、V4及V5 ;以及步驟64 :提供調整電壓 Vcon,精以調整該組輸出工作電壓v〇 V5。 及 上述步驟63中因應該第二電壓VEE而產生一 壓VO、vi、V2、V3、V4AV5包括下列步驟:步 】 供分壓組件i 22 ;步驟632 :將該第二電壓電連接至咳分壓 m第一端1221 ;以及步驟6 33 :自該分壓組;122 輸出該一組工作電壓V0、V1、V2、V3、V4及” ίϊν:驟:;中提供調整電壓Vc〇n,藉以調整該組輸出工作 =敕1、V2、V3、V4及V5包括下列步驟:步驟⑷: 徒供调整電壓Vc〇n至分壓組件122及電壓隨耦裝置121 ;步 驟642 :將調整電壓Vc〇n輸入至該電壓隨耦褒置丨以,以^ 生該調整電壓Vcon (因輸入等於輸出);以及步驟643 : 將該調整電壓Vcon輸入至分壓組件122的第二端1 222,以 調整該組輸出工作電壓V〇、V1、V2、V3、V4及V5。 本發明的具體優點與前述習知技術比較,生產成本 可降低8-10%。 _200423008 V. Description of the invention (7) The voltages v0,], V2, V3, V4, and V5; and step 64: provide the adjustment voltage Vcon, and finely adjust the output working voltage v0 V5 of the group. And in step 63 above, generating a voltage VO, vi, V2, V3, V4AV5 due to the second voltage VEE includes the following steps: step] Supply voltage dividing component i 22; Step 632: electrically connect the second voltage to the cough And the first end 1221 of the voltage m; and step 6 33: from the voltage dividing group; 122 output the set of working voltages V0, V1, V2, V3, V4 and “ί ν: step :; in order to provide the adjustment voltage Vc0n, thereby Adjusting the output of the group = 敕 1, V2, V3, V4, and V5 includes the following steps: Step ⑷: Adjust the voltage Vcon to the voltage divider 122 and the voltage coupling device 121; Step 642: Adjust the voltage Vc. n is input to the voltage follower to generate the adjustment voltage Vcon (because the input is equal to the output); and step 643: input the adjustment voltage Vcon to the second terminal 1 222 of the voltage dividing component 122 to adjust This group outputs working voltages V0, V1, V2, V3, V4, and V5. Compared with the prior art, the specific advantages of the present invention can reduce production costs by 8-10%.
第10頁 200423008 圖式簡單說明 圖式的簡單說明: 第一圖是習知的液晶模組的示意圖。 第二圖是習知的升壓電源電路的詳細電路圖。 第三圖是本發明的液晶模組的示意圖。 第四圖是本發明的液晶模組的電源微調裝置的詳細電 路圖。 第五圖(a),第五圖(b)及第五圖(c)是本發明的調整液 晶模組供應電源之方法的流程圖。Page 10 200423008 Brief description of the drawings Brief description of the drawings: The first diagram is a schematic diagram of a conventional liquid crystal module. The second figure is a detailed circuit diagram of a conventional boost power circuit. The third figure is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal module of the present invention. The fourth figure is a detailed circuit diagram of the power supply trimming device of the liquid crystal module of the present invention. The fifth figure (a), the fifth figure (b) and the fifth figure (c) are flowcharts of the method for adjusting the power supply of the liquid crystal module according to the present invention.
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TW92110073A TW200423008A (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2003-04-29 | LCD module power supply, LCD module having adjustable voltage and method for adjusting LCD module supplying power |
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TW (1) | TW200423008A (en) |
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2003
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TWI298477B (en) | 2008-07-01 |
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