TW200417757A - Light condensing device and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Light condensing device and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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200417757200417757
【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一 種適用於影像掃描器, 之光的利用效能的一種 種聚光裝置及其製造方法,尤指一 且可提高由光源之外圍輪廓所發出 聚光裝置及其製造方法。 【先前技術】 明麥閱圖一’為目前市面上可見之典塑的平台式 (Flat Bed)光學影像掃描器1 scanner)實施[Technical Field of the Invention belongs The present invention relates to a use with a suitable imager, the light converging performance of a variety of device and manufacturing method, and particularly to an improved emitted light condensed by the outer profile Device and manufacturing method thereof. [Previous Technology] Mingmai Reading Picture 1 ’is a flat bed optical image scanner 1 scanner)
例。其主要是在-掃描器i外殼i j之上側表面設有一原稿 承載玻璃12 (D〇cument Wind〇w GUss)以承放一待掃描 原稿(圖中未不),藉由一驅動裝置13帶動一光學引擎14 /Optical Chassis)在中空外殼η内沿著導桿15方向進 仃線=運動,以進行玻璃1 2上之原稿的影像掃描工作。 卜 请參閱圖二’為圖一所示習用影像掃描器1之光學引 擎14的Α-Α剖面圖。光學引擎14包括有:一中空殼體14ι、 一光源模組1 4 2定位於殼體1 41之上側面一適當位置、由複 數個反射鏡片143組構而成之導光裝置、一鏡頭組丨44example. It is mainly provided on the upper surface of the scanner i housing ij with a manuscript carrying glass 12 (Document Wind 0w GUss) to hold a manuscript to be scanned (not shown in the figure), and a driving device 13 drives a Optical engine 14 / Optical Chassis) In the hollow casing η, enter the line = movement along the direction of the guide rod 15 to scan the image of the original on the glass 12. 2. Please refer to FIG. 2 ′, which is an A-A cross-sectional view of the optical engine 14 of the conventional image scanner 1 shown in FIG. The optical engine 14 includes: a hollow casing 14 ι, a light source module 1 4 2 positioned at an appropriate position on the upper side of the casing 1 41, a light guide device composed of a plurality of reflection lenses 143, and a lens Group 丨 44
(Lens Set)、以及一電荷耦合元件145 (Charge Coupled Device,簡稱CCD)。由光源模組142發出光射向 玻璃12上之原稿(圖中未示),其原稿影像之反射光進入 光學引擎14之殼體141内後,由導光裝置的複數個反射鏡 片143將其反射折向以增長光程距離(〇pticai Length) 至一適當長度後,經鏡頭組144的聚焦而成像於電荷輕合 元件1 4 5上並將掃描所得之光影像資料轉換為可供電腦判(Lens Set) and a charge coupled device 145 (Charge Coupled Device, CCD for short). After issuing the document (not shown) on the glass 12 toward the light source module 142, a document which reflects the image light into the housing 14 of the optical engine 141, a plurality of mirror plate 143 of the light guide means which The reflection is folded to increase the optical path distance (〇pticai Length) to an appropriate length, and then focused on the lens group 144 to form an image on the charge light-combining element 1 4 5 and convert the scanned light image data into a computer for judgment.
第5頁 200417757Page 5 200 417 757
讀之電氣訊號。 如圖一及圖二所示之習用光學引擎14,其反射鏡片 143係藉由在一薄板狀之玻璃片上鍍銀所構成、,需要以額 外的簧片1 46、夾具機構或是配合螺絲鎖 固定在殼體141内側之預定位置上。並且,== 射鏡片1 4 3均只具有一反射面而僅能對光進行單次反射。 所以,為了達到鏡頭組丨44清晰聚焦成像所需之總光程長 度值(Total Track ;簡稱TT值,也就是如圖二^所示^ Y1+Y2+…+ Y5的總值),各反射鏡片143間的距離及對應角Read the electrical signal. FIG study two a and FIG. 14 of the optical engine, by which silver-based reflection mirror 143 formed on a thin plate of glass need to be additional reed ,, 146, with screws or clamp mechanism It is fixed at a predetermined position on the inner side of the housing 141. In addition, the == transmitting lenses 1 4 3 each have only one reflecting surface and can only reflect light once. Therefore, in order to achieve the total optical path length value (Total Track; referred to as TT value, as shown in Figure 2 ^ Y1 + Y2 + ... + Y5 total value) required for the clear focus imaging of the lens group, each reflective lens Distance between 143 and corresponding angle
度便需適當的安排。 如圖三所示,為一典型的光源模組142&與一掃描預定 區域1 2 1之間的相對位置示意圖。請注意,圖三所示之光 源模組142a的設置位置與圖二所示者雖然左右相反,然而 由於其乃係視角方向的差異且無論是圖二或圖三均僅為 示思」圖式,因此圖二與圖三之視角方向相反並不會影 響到光源模組1 42a的實質結構,在此敘明。 圖二所示之該光源模組1 4 2 a —般係由包括一光源1 4 21Degree will need appropriate arrangements. As shown in FIG. 3, it is a schematic diagram of the relative position between a typical light source module 142 & and a scanning area 1 2 1. Please note that although the installation position of the light source module 142a shown in Fig. 3 is opposite to that shown in Fig. 2, but because it is a difference in viewing direction, both Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are for illustration only. " Therefore FIG two opposite viewing direction does not affect the essence of the structure of FIG three light source module 1 42a of stating this. The light source module 1 4 2 a shown in FIG. 2 is generally composed of a light source 1 4 21
及一聚光反射罩1 422所組合構成。該聚光反射罩1422的設 置主要是為了將光源1 4 2 1朝向各方向輻射的光加以反射並 聚集朝向位於原稿上或是原稿承載玻璃上的該掃描預定區 域121。而目前所有習用的聚光反射罩1 422之曲面設計方 式’均是以希望由光源1 4 2 1之「中心點」朝各方向輻射所 發出的光在經過聚光反射罩丨422反射後能被聚集向該掃描 預定區域121的方式設計,以提高光源1421之光利用效And a converging reflector 1422 combined configuration. The condensing and reflecting cover 1422 is provided mainly to reflect the light radiated from the light source 1 4 2 1 in all directions and focus the light toward the scanning predetermined area 121 located on the original or on the original bearing glass. The curved design of all the conventional condenser reflectors 1 422 is' the hope is that the light emitted from the "center point" of the light source 1 4 2 1 in all directions can be reflected by the condenser reflector 422. to scan a predetermined area is aggregated 121 designed in a way to enhance the use efficiency of the light source 1421
第6頁 200417757 五、發明說明(3) ---- 能。如圖二所示之傳統典型的光源模組142a,其聚光反射 罩1 422大致上即是以「圓弧曲面」作為聚光反射罩1 422之 反射面曲線。然而,由於圓弧曲面對光的聚集效果不佳, 所以後來便在較接近掃描預定區域處增加設置另一反射 片’例如圖四所示便為其中一例。於圖四所示之習用技術 中’除了原有環繞於光源1421附近之聚光反射罩1 422之 更在掃描預定區域j 21處增加一片平面反射片1 423, ^將原來無法準確聚集在掃描預定區域1 2 1的光線再次往 知描,定區域1 2 1反射。然而,由於習用技術之反射片 1423夕僅疋單純的平面反射面,且反射片1423與原聚光反 射罩1 422的曲面設計也不相同更無法相互配合,所以仍非 完美的聚光方式。 更有人曾經設計出以橢圓曲線作為聚光反射罩1 422之 反射面截面曲線的設計。例如,中華民國專利公報公告號 48820^案’以及美國專利1131^1:.^〇.5,430,282 號案, 2揭路有以橢圓曲線作為聚光反射罩之反射面截面曲線的 設計,藉由將光源之中心點與該掃描預定區域分別定位在 擴圓曲線之兩焦點上,如此,理論上所有由光源之中心點 、(也就是該橢圓曲線之其中一焦點)所輻射發出之光均可 被聚集於該掃描預定區域(也就是該橢圓曲線之另一焦 點)上。 、日綜觀前述各習用技術之設計原理,乃係假設光源之光 源疋「點」光源,其光係僅由光源之「中心點」向各方向 幸备射备散。此種論點在當該光源係為一傳統「鶴絲燈泡」Page 6 200417757 V. Description of the invention (3) ---- Yes. The conventional typical light source module 142a shown in FIG. 2 has a light reflecting reflector 1 422 which is roughly a curved surface as the reflecting surface curve of the light reflecting reflector 1 422. However, due to the poor light-gathering effect of the arc surface, another reflection sheet was added later at a position closer to the predetermined scanning area, for example, as shown in FIG. In the conventional technique shown in FIG. 4 'apart from the original condensing reflector 1 422 surrounding the light source 1421, a planar reflecting sheet 1 423 is added to the scan predetermined area j 21, and it will be impossible to accurately focus the scan. The light in the predetermined area 1 2 1 is traced again, and the fixed area 1 2 1 is reflected. However, since the reflecting sheet 1423 of the conventional technology only has a simple flat reflecting surface, and the curved surface design of the reflecting sheet 1423 and the original condenser reflector 1 422 are also different and cannot cooperate with each other, it is still not a perfect light-gathering method. Some people have designed a more oval curve as a converging reflector section curve reflection surface 1422 of the design. For example, the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 48820 ^ text '1131 and U.S. Patent 1 ^: ^ 〇.5,430,282 Case No. 2 to expose the road as a reflecting surface of the elliptic curve cross-sectional profile design of the converging reflector, by the The center point of the light source and the predetermined area of the scan are respectively positioned on the two focal points of the expanding circle curve. In this way, in theory, all the light emitted by the center point of the light source (that is, one of the focal points of the elliptic curve) can be radiated. Focus on the predetermined area of the scan (that is, another focus of the elliptic curve). , Each day overview of the design principles of conventional techniques, is assumed that the light source based Cloth "point" source of light, which is limited only by the light system "center point" of the light emitted in all directions Koda prepare Powder Preparation. Such arguments when the light source is selected in a traditional "light bulb filament crane"
200417757 五、發明說明(4) 時或許適用。然而,由於目前普遍運用在影像掃描器上的 光源1421均是採用螢光光源(fluorescent Lamp),其螢 光光源之光並非由光源中心點輻射發散,而是由光源之外 圍輪廓上的每一點(亦即光源表面内側之螢光材質)分別 朝向各方向輕射發散。因此前述之各習用技術的聚光反射 罩之反射面截面曲線設计並無法符合目前影像掃描器之實 際需求,其所能提高之光利用效能亦有限,而有待進一步 改進者。 【發明内容】 本發明之第一目的係在於提供一種聚光裝置及其製造 方法,其藉由聚光裝置之反射曲面的改良設計,可提高由 光源之外圍輪廓所發出之光的利用效能。 本發明之第二目的係在於提供一種聚光裝置及其製造 方法,該聚光裝置包括有至少一反射曲面,其係非封閉式 地環繞於一光源並與光源之外圍輪廓相隔一預定距離,並 且,該反射曲面的截面曲率係藉由分別依序採取光源外圍 輪廓上之複數個位置點與一預定區域上之複數個位置點當 作橢圓之兩焦點並配合位於光源背側外之一參考點來定義 出複數個橢圓曲線後’再擷取該複數個橢圓曲線之包絡線 (Envelope)的一部份來定義該反射曲面之截面曲率。藉 此,由光源之外圍輪廓上之各位置點所輻射發出的光,均 可更有效地被聚集在欲聚光之該預定區域上,而可大幅提 高由光源之外圍輪廓所發出之光的利用效能。200417757 V. description of the invention might be appropriate (4). However, the current widespread use of the light source on the image scanner 1421 are using fluorescent light (fluorescent Lamp), the light source of the fluorescent light is not radiated emissions from the center point, but by the light source on each of the outer profile of the point (That is, the fluorescent material on the inner side of the light source surface) is lightly emitted and diverged in each direction. Therefore, the design of the cross-section curve of the reflecting surface of the condensing reflector of each conventional technology cannot meet the actual requirements of current image scanners, and the light utilization efficiency that it can improve is also limited, and needs to be further improved. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A first object of the present invention is to provide a light condensing device and a method for manufacturing the same, which can improve the utilization efficiency of light emitted from the outer contour of a light source through the improved design of the reflective curved surface of the light concentrating device. A second object of the present invention is to provide a light-concentrating device and a manufacturing method thereof. The light-concentrating device includes at least one reflective curved surface, which surrounds a light source in a non-closed manner and is separated from the outer contour of the light source by a predetermined distance. In addition, the cross-sectional curvature of the reflective curved surface is obtained by sequentially taking a plurality of position points on the outer contour of the light source and a plurality of position points on a predetermined area as the two focal points of the ellipse and matching a reference located outside the back side of the light source. after the points to define a plurality of elliptic curve 'then retrieve a portion of the envelope (envelope) of the plurality of elliptic curve to define a cross-sectional curvature of the reflective surface. Thereby, the light emitted from each position point on the outer contour of the light source can be more effectively concentrated on the predetermined area to be focused, and the light emission from the outer contour of the light source can be greatly improved. Take advantage of performance.
第8頁 200417757Page 8200417757
本發明之第三目的係在於提供一種聚光裝置及其製造 方法’該聚光裝置包括有至少一反射曲面,其係非封閉式 地環繞於一光源並與光源之外圍輪廓相隔一預定距離,並 且’該反射曲面的截面曲率係藉由分別依序採取光源外園 輪廓上之複數個位置點與一預定區域上之「中間點」當作 橢圓之兩焦點並配合位於光源背側外之一參考點來定義出 複數個橢圓曲線後,再擷取該複數個橢圓曲線之包絡線 (Envelope)的一部份來定義該反射曲面之截面曲率。藉 此’可簡化複數橢圓及其包絡線的產生方式。 9 本發明之第四目的係在於提供一種聚光裝置及其製1 =法,其中,該聚光裝置係具有包括一第一反射曲面及一 第一反射曲面,該第一及第二反射曲面係兩 分別為前述包絡線之一部份,直中,該第一曲且 接近且非封閉式地严錶水、區 咕 射曲面係較 預定區域。藉由將,而第二反射曲面則較接近該 設計,可使兩者反射曲面設計成相同曲面之 光效能。 H目輔相成之作用’而更進-步提高聚 為使貴審查委員對於本發明能有更進_牛 認同,兹配合圖式作一詳細說明如:有更“的了解與 【實施方式】 本毛月之攻光裝置與製造方法的主要精神 . 於-光源並與4==曲& ’其係非封閉式地環繞 尤源之外圍輪廓相隔一預定距離,並且,該The third object of the system of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for manufacturing converging 'the converging means comprises at least one reflective surface which is non-closed and surrounds a light source to a predetermined distance from the contour of the peripheral light apart, And 'the curvature of the cross section of the reflective surface is obtained by sequentially taking a plurality of position points on the outline of the outer circle of the light source and the "middle point" on a predetermined area as the two focal points of the ellipse and matching one of the references located outside the back side of the light source After defining a plurality of elliptic curves by points, a part of the envelope of the plurality of elliptic curves (Envelope) is captured to define the cross-sectional curvature of the reflection surface. By this' simplified way to produce a plurality of elliptical envelope and the package. The fourth object of the invention is to line 9 to provide a braking device and a converging = 1 method, wherein the converging means comprises a line having a first reflection surface and a first reflective curved surface, the first and second reflecting surfaces one of the two lines are part of the envelope, the straight, and the first track and close to the water table strict non-closed manner, cushions exit surface area than the predetermined area based. By a, and the second reflecting curved surface is closer to the design, the reflection curved surface is designed to make both the luminous efficacy of the same surface. The role of the H project complements each other 'and further improves-so that your reviewers can make more progress on the present invention. _ Niu agrees, and hereby make a detailed description with the diagram, such as: "more understanding and [implementation methods] 】 The main spirit of this Maoyue's light attack device and manufacturing method. Yu-light source is separated by a predetermined distance from 4 == 曲 &
第9頁 200417757 五、發明說明(6) 反射曲面的截面曲率孫姐 之複數個位置點愈別依序採取光源外圍輪廓上 之兩焦點並配合位於光=二f上之稷數個位置點當作橢圓 個橢圓曲線後,再擷取;::外之:參考點來定義出複數 (Envelope)的一部份;: ::::線之包絡線 此,由光源之外圍輪汽上反射曲面之截面曲率。藉 可更有效地被聚集在i聚 3 射發出的光’均 高由光源之外圍輪之该預定區域上,而可大幅提 Γ阖輪廓所發出之光的利用效能。 置及m二ΐ數個較佳實施例詳細說明本發明之聚光裝 =其製造方法的詳細結構、動作方式、功效、以及其; 牛之=圖五所不’為本發明之聚光裝置30及其製造方 盥待掃^ ^實J例。⑨®巾雖然僅繪製有該聚光裝置30 光;= = ,然而本發明之聚 器1與光學引擎14上/且二圖—與圖二所示之影像掃描 拏4上並且適用於本發明之影像掃描器1也 H : 般具有相同或類似的光學引擎14、驅動裝置 门I 、及原稿承載玻璃12等等元件。且於光學引擎 =同樣具有中空殼體141、導光裝置(包括至少一反丨射擎 :元件1 4R、鏡?組144、以及影像感應元件(例如電荷耦 口私 )。藉由驅動裝置使光學引擎與原稿進行相對 3耩!由具有本發明聚光裝置30之光源裝置發出光射 1導2壯=原稿影像之反射光進入光學引擎之殼體内後, 由導先衣置將其折向,然後成像於影像感應元件上並將光Page five 9200417757 described invention (6) a plurality of cross-sectional position of the point of the curvature of the reflective surface of the Sun more sister sequentially taken two other focal point of the light source and with a contour of a light positioned on Ji = f-number of the two positions when the points elliptic curve for the ellipse, and then capture; :: outside of: defining a reference point of a plurality of part (envelope); a:. :::: line of this envelope, the vapor of a light source reflected by the peripheral wheel surfaces the sectional curvature. By using the light emitted from the light source 3, it can be more effectively focused on the predetermined area of the peripheral wheel of the light source, and the utilization efficiency of the light emitted by the outline of Γ 阖 can be greatly improved. Collecting detailed configuration of the present invention means a manufacturing method thereof facing = and m = ΐ several preferred embodiments described in detail, action, effect, and which; FIG five cattle = no 'converging device 30 of the present invention and producing a real wash ^ J ^ be swept embodiment. Although the ⑨® towel is only drawn with the light collecting device 30 light; ==, but the concentrator 1 and the optical engine 14 of the present invention / and the second figure—and the image scanning take 4 shown in FIG. 2 are applicable to the present invention The image scanner 1 also generally has the same or similar optical engine 14, the driving device door I, the original document bearing glass 12, and other components. = Optical engine and likewise has a hollow housing 141, the light guide means (Shu comprises at least one anti-emitting engine:?. Element 1 4R, mirror group 144, and an image sensing element (e.g., a charge coupled port private) by drive means the optical engine relative to the plow document 3! emitted by the light source apparatus of the present invention having a converging device 30 emitting a light guide after 2 = strong light reflective document image into the housing of the optical engine, the first coating which is set by the guide Folded, then imaged on the image sensor and light
200417757200417757
〜,貝料轉換為可供電腦判讀之電氣訊號,可對一原稿進 行掃描以取得該原稿影像。 ,由於本發明主要是針對「聚光裝置3〇」的部分進行改 良’至於其他的元件則大致相同於習用技術且非本發明之 主^訴f °因此下列說明亦將僅針對聚光裝置30詳述,至 於影像掃描器除了聚光裝置之外的其他元件說明則請自行 $閱圖/與圖二所載技術且以下將不再贅述。 θ值彳于一提的是,雖然前述之本發明聚光裝置3 0之實施 ij疋u又置於平台式(Flat Bed)」且採用「電荷轉合元 件(CCD )」的影像掃描器上。然而,本發明之聚光裝置 30,了以疋口又置在「饋紙式(paper Feed)」影像掃描器 或疋使用「CM0S影像感應元件(CMOS Image Sensor ;符 稱C IS )」之影像掃描器上者。 9 如圖五所示, (於本較佳實施例 例)使用以朝向一 預定區域5 1發射光 可配合一光源31 面之狹長燈管4 載玻璃)上之掃描 本發明聚光裝置30係 係以具有圓形輪廓截 原稿50 (或是原稿承 該光源31之截面係呈具有一預定尺寸(直徑)之 輪廓311。該光源31之光係自光源之外圍輪廓311 各位置點分別朝向各方向.畐射發散,而非自光源31之^的 點向各方向1¾射發散。值得—提的是,雖然於本較 二 例中係以長條狀圓形截面之光源31來作為光源,然而 光源亦可以是球狀燈泡、點狀或線狀排列之LED光源、^ 是具有其他截面輪廓形狀之光源者。 或~, Shellfish feed is converted to an electrical signal for interpretation of the computer, you can carry out the scanning of a document to obtain the document image. Since the present invention is directed primarily "3〇 converging means" parts will be improved 'As for the other elements are substantially the same as the conventional art and the present invention a non-primary ^ v f ° so the following description will also only for condensing means 30 In detail, as for the description of other components of the image scanner other than the light condensing device, please refer to the drawings / and technologies shown in Figure 2 and will not repeat them below. The value of θ is mentioned. Although the aforementioned implementation of the light-concentrating device 30 of the present invention, ij 疋 u is placed on a flat-bed ("Flat Bed") image scanner using a "charge transfer element (CCD)" . However, the light condensing device 30 of the present invention has an image that is placed in a "paper feed" image scanner or using a "CM0S image sensor (CMOS image sensor)". Scanner. 9 As shown in Figure 5, (in the preferred embodiment) a 30-series scanning light concentrating device of the present invention is used to scan light on a predetermined area 5 1 (can be matched with a long light tube 31 side of a light source 4 glass carrier) in the cross-sectional profile having a circular-based document 50 (or document bearing a cross-sectional shape of the light source system 31 (diameter) of the profile with a predetermined size of the light source 311. the light receiving system 31 from the respective positions of the point source of the peripheral outline 311, respectively, toward each The direction. 畐 emits divergence, instead of diverging from each point of the light source 31 ^ in all directions. It is worth mentioning that although in this comparative example, a light source 31 with a long circular cross section is used as the light source, the light source may however also be a spherical bulb, or a linear array of dot-shaped LED light source, a light source ^ having other cross-sectional shapes of the contour's. or
200417757 五、發明說明(8) 聚光裝置3 0具有至少一第一反射曲面3 2其係非封閉式 地環繞於該光源3 1並與該外圍輪廓3 11相隔一預定距離, 使光源31朝向原稿50之該掃描預定區域51之侧(可簡稱為 光源3 1前側)係為開放狀態且不受第一反射曲面3 2所環繞 遮蔽,以作為光發射向預定位置之出口。該第一反射曲面 32可以藉由在一塑膠射出之殼體表面上鍍反射膜、貼上光 反射貼紙或是塞入反射片的方式來設置光反射面,以便能 將射向第一反射曲面3 2之光加以反射。 本發明之主要精神在於,該第一反射曲面32的截面曲 率,係藉由分別依序採取光源3 1外圍輪廓3 11上之複數個 位置點、與該預定區域5 1上之複數個位置點當作橢圓之兩 焦點、並配合位於光源背側外之一參考點3 7,來定義出複 數個橢圓曲線後,再擷取該複數個橢圓曲線之包絡線 (Envelope)的一部份來定義該第一反射曲面32之截面曲 率。 如圖五所示之實施例中,該包絡線的產生方法可包括 下列步驟: 步驟一,提供該光源31與該預定區域51,該光源31於 截面上呈一預定尺寸之外圍輪廓311,而該預定區域51於 相同截面方向上則呈一線段5 11,並決定該光源與該預定 區域之相對位置。 步驟二,在位於光源背側一適當距離外選擇一參考點 37,並於光源31之外圍輪廓3U、與預定區域51之該線段 5 11上,分別選取複數個位置點;例如圖五所示之本實施200417757 V. Description of the invention (8) The light-concentrating device 30 has at least one first reflective curved surface 3 2 which surrounds the light source 31 in a non-enclosed manner and is separated from the outer contour 3 11 by a predetermined distance so that the light source 31 faces The side (the front side of the light source 31) of the original scanning area 51 of the original 50 is open and is not shielded by the first reflective curved surface 32 as an exit for light emission to a predetermined position. The first reflective curved surface 32 can be provided with a reflective film by coating a reflective film on a surface of a plastic case, pasting a light reflective sticker, or inserting a reflective sheet, so as to direct the light to the first reflective curved surface. The light of 2 is reflected. The main spirit of the present invention is that the cross-sectional curvature of the first reflective curved surface 32 is obtained by sequentially adopting a plurality of position points on the outer contour 3 11 of the light source 3 1 and a plurality of position points on the predetermined area 51. As the two focal points of the ellipse, and with a reference point 37 located outside the back side of the light source to define a plurality of elliptic curves, then extract a part of the envelope of the elliptic curves to define The cross-sectional curvature of the first reflective curved surface 32. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the method for generating the envelope may include the following steps: Step 1. Provide the light source 31 and the predetermined area 51. The light source 31 has a peripheral outline 311 of a predetermined size on a cross section, and The predetermined area 51 is a line segment 5 11 in the same cross-sectional direction, and determines the relative position of the light source and the predetermined area. Step 2: Select a reference point 37 at an appropriate distance from the back side of the light source, and select a plurality of position points respectively on the outer contour 3U of the light source 31 and the line segment 5 11 of the predetermined area 51; for example, as shown in FIG. 5 Implementation
第12頁 200417757 五、發明說明(9) 例中,於光源31之外圍輪廓311上可選取CO,C1,…Cn共 η個點,而於預定區域51之該線段511上也選取CO’,C1,, …Cn,共η個點。原則上,該參考點37的位置以位於由光 源3 1圓心與線段5 11中點兩點所決定之直線上為佳,而參 考點3 7與光源3 1外圍輪廓3 11間之距離則可以實驗方式求 取其最佳值,以使光源3 1對該線段5 11之聚光效果最佳。 於本較佳實施例中,光源3 1之截面係呈圓形輪廓,該參考 點37的位置係位於由光源31圓心與線段511中點兩點所決 疋之直線上,且假a又參考點3 7與光源31外週緣輪扉之最短 距離為X,光源31外週緣輪廓之直徑為d時,以為 佳,且當0.4<X/D<0.8時可有更佳聚光效果。 … 步驟三,分別選取外圍輪廓31!上複數位置點中的其 中之一、以及該線段5 11上複數位置點中的Α中之一, ,所選取之該兩位置點當作—橢圓之兩焦點並酉己合該參考 占37,而疋義出一橢圓曲線;例如圖五所示之本實施 中’::,〇,為一組配合參考點3?而定義一橢圓曲線 Ε 0。而此所述之所謂r配合來 η ^ .. 必須落在所U之橢圓」疋^盯參考點 之位變所選擇之外圍輪廓311與/或線段511上 ί -二=,前—^ ;Λ產生複數直'橢圓曲線;例Page 12 200417757 V. Description of the invention (9) In the example, CO, C1,... Cn can be selected on the outer contour 311 of the light source 31, and CO 'is also selected on the line segment 511 of the predetermined area 51. C1,, ... Cn, a total of n points. In principle, the position of the reference point 37 is preferably located on a straight line determined by the center point of the light source 3 1 and the midpoint of the line segment 5 11, while the distance between the reference point 3 7 and the outer contour 3 11 of the light source 3 can be The optimal value is obtained in an experimental manner, so that the light source 31 has the best light condensing effect on the line segment 5 11. In the preferred embodiment according to the present embodiment, the light source 31 of the cross-section and a circular contour, the position of the reference point 37 is located at the center line 511 and the line segment midpoint between the points depending on the line light source 31 of piece goods, and a fake reference and The shortest distance between the point 37 and the outer peripheral ring of the light source 31 is X, and the diameter of the outer peripheral contour of the light source 31 is preferably d, and a better light collecting effect is obtained when 0.4 < X / D < 0.8. … Step three, one of the plural position points on the outer contour 31! And one of the plural position points on the line segment 5 11 are selected respectively, and the selected two position points are regarded as two of the ellipse The focal point does not coincide with the reference accounting for 37, and defines an elliptic curve; for example, in the implementation shown in FIG. 5, '::, 0, defines an elliptic curve E 0 for a set of reference points 3 ?. And the so-called r-matching η ^ mentioned here must fall on the ellipse of U "疋 ^ staring at the reference point and changing the selected peripheral contour 311 and / or line segment 511-two =, front-^; Λ produces a complex straight 'elliptic curve; example
第13頁 200417757 五、發明說明(ίο) 步驟五’根據该複數個摘圓曲線決定一包絡線 (Envelope ),其中,該聚光裝置3〇之第一反射曲面32的 截面便係屬於該包絡線的一部份。 如圖中所示’所繪出之包絡線於較接近光源3丨背側的 部分(亦即第一反射曲面32 )部分其截面係略呈一 ω形 狀,也就是說,第一反射曲面32於較接近光源31背側(較 遠離預定區域5 1之側稱為光源3 1背側)部分係朝向光源31 背側突起,而成類似ω形狀者。而該參考點3 7則恰位於該ω 形狀之中間突點位置。 當然,以上所述僅為本發明聚光裝置3 〇之反射曲面3 2 的設計製造方法的其中一實施例,並非唯一實施例。例 如,於步驟三與步驟四中對於外圍輪廓31 1與線段51 1上之 複數位置點的選取配對順序,亦可改為由C0搭配Cn,、C1 搭配Cn-1,、…Cn搭配CO,的方式,來定義出n個橢圓曲 線。或者,亦可由C0分別搭配C0’至Cn,,Cl也搭配CO,至 Cn’ ,一直到Cn也搭配CO’至Cn’ ,來產生n2個橢圓曲線。 甚者’亦可能在外圍輪廓上取η個位置點,而線段上則m個 位置點,來產生η乘m個橢圓曲線者。 至於,該包絡線的產生方式可藉由「數學推導」的方 式、或是由「製圖法」(也可設計用電腦軟體來自動繪 圖)的方式來求得。其中關於包絡線之數學推導公式,乃 係為一習知的計算公式,細節可自行參考由NASA (National Aeronaut i cs and Space Administration ) 之Scientific and Technical Information Division所Page 13 200417757 V. Description of the invention (step 5) An envelope (Envelope) is determined according to the plurality of rounding curves, wherein the cross section of the first reflecting curved surface 32 of the light collecting device 30 belongs to the envelope. Part of the line. 'Depicted in the envelope shown in FIG. 3 Shu the portion closer to the backside of the light source (i.e., a first reflecting curved surface 32) a part of its cross-section and slightly ω shape, i.e., a first reflecting curved surface 32 The portion closer to the back side of the light source 31 (the side farther from the predetermined area 51 is referred to as the back side of the light source 31) is protruded toward the back side of the light source 31, and becomes a shape similar to an ω. The reference point 3 and 7 just in the middle point position of the projection shape of ω. Of course, the above description is only one embodiment of the design and manufacturing method of the reflective curved surface 3 2 of the light concentrating device 30 of the present invention, and it is not the only embodiment. For example, in step three and step four 311 and the selected pair for a plurality of sequential position of a point on the outer profile of a line segment 51, can be changed with a C0 ,, C1 Cn with Cn-1 ,, ... Cn with CO.'S, Way to define n elliptic curves. Alternatively, each can be paired with a C0 C0 'to Cn ,, Cl with CO.'S also, to Cn', also mix until Cn CO 'to Cn', n2 generating elliptical curve. It is also possible to take η position points on the outer contour and m position points on the line segment to generate η times m elliptic curves. For this embodiment generates the envelope may be by "mathematical derivation" manner, or by the "Graphics" (may also be designed using computer software automatically the drawing) determined manner. The mathematical derivation formula for the envelope is a conventional calculation formula. For details, please refer to the Scientific and Technical Information Division of NASA (National Aeronaut i cs and Space Administration).
第14頁 200417757 五、發明說明(11)Page 14 200417757 V. invention is described in (11)
出版之NASA Reference Publication 1212 期刊第AVSC0MPublished by NASA Reference Publication 1212
Technical Report 88-C-0 35號報告,報告名稱為 「Theory of Gearing」作者為Faydor L· Litvin (其撰 寫該報告時任職於The University of Illinois at Chicago 之Department of Mechanical Engineering), 於該報告第68頁起之第4.2章節名稱為「Envelop of a Locus of Planar Curves」中即有關於「包絡線」之相關 數學推導公式。而至於藉由製圖法來取得包絡線的方法, 則可使用手工繪圖、或是電腦自動繪圖的方式,依據前述 步驟一至步驟四的步驟,繪製出多數個(可能是十數個、 上百個或是上千個)橢圓曲線後,再根據該多數個橢圓曲 線之外圍各切點之各位置處加以切線方向相互連接而形成 一新曲線,其中,該聚光裝置3〇之第一反射曲面32的截面 便係屬於該新曲線的一部份。而於另一實施例中,所述之 該新曲線亦可是根據該多數個橢圓曲線中外圍相互重疊密 度最大之各位置處加以連接而形成者。 另,由於藉由聚光裝置3 0所聚集之光在射到原稿5 0上 之違預疋區域後,會受原稿50之反射並產生朝向預定方 向行進之原稿反射影像。所以,於圖五所示之本實施例 中’該第一反射曲面3 2,乃是僅擷取包絡線較接近光源31 之部分所構成,而較接近預定區域5 1的部分則不包括在第 一反射曲面32中。因此,藉由第一反射曲面32所聚集之光 在射到該預定區域5 1後所產生之反射光(也就是欲進行掃 描之原稿的反射影像),將不會受到第一反射曲面3 2的遮Technical Report 88-C-0 35 report, named "Theory of Gearing 'author Faydor L · Litvin (worked at The University when it wrote the report of Illinois at Chicago's Department of Mechanical Engineering), in the report of the The relevant mathematical derivation formula for the "envelope" can be found in Chapter 4.2, titled "Envelop of a Locus of Planar Curves" from page 68. As for the method of obtaining the envelope by drawing, you can use manual drawing or computer automatic drawing to draw a majority (possibly dozens or hundreds) according to the steps from step 1 to step 4 above. (Or thousands) of elliptic curves, and then a tangent direction is connected to each other according to the positions of the tangent points on the periphery of the plurality of elliptic curves to form a new curve. Among them, the first reflective curved surface 32 of the focusing device 30 The section of is part of the new curve. In the embodiment, in the further embodiment of the new profile is also formed in the periphery of a plurality of elliptic curve overlap each other at respective positions of maximum density to be in accordance with those connected. In addition, since the light collected by the light collecting device 30 hits the unpredicted area on the original 50, it will be reflected by the original 50 and a reflected image of the original traveling in a predetermined direction will be generated. Therefore, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the 'the first reflective curved surface 3 2 is constituted by only capturing a portion of the envelope closer to the light source 31, and a portion closer to the predetermined area 51 is not included. In the first reflective curved surface 32. Therefore, the reflected light generated by the light collected by the first reflective curved surface 32 after entering the predetermined area 51 (that is, the reflected image of the original to be scanned) will not be subjected to the first reflective curved surface 3 2 Cover
第15頁 200417757 五、發明說明(12) 檔。 於本發明之另一較佳實施例中,當該光源3丨的外型係 為一球狀螢光燈泡時,由於光源3 1 (球狀螢光燈泡)不同 位置之各截面大小不一,所以依據光源3 1不同截面位置所 依序決定之複數個第一反射曲面3 2截面輪廓雖分別呈ω形 狀但其尺寸位置亦將略有不同,以整體觀之,當該光源3 j 的外型係為一球狀螢光燈泡時其第一反射曲面32整體之立 體形狀將呈現類似碗狀結構,但該碗狀結構第一反射曲面 32之中間部分(亦即參考點37的位置)將朝向光源31突 出’也就是其截面仍將如圖五所示者。 °月參閱圖六為本發明之聚光裝置3 0 c的另一實施例, 其與前述圖五之實施例的不同點在於,該聚光裝置3〇c係 包括有一第一反射曲面32c及一第二反射曲面33,該第一 及第二反射曲面32c, 33係兩分離之元件且分別為相同包 絡線之一部份。其中,該第一反射曲面3 2 c係較接近且非 封閉式地環繞光源3 1 c,而第二反射曲面33則鄰近該預定 區域51 ’兩者之間的間隔則至少可讓前述原稿反射影像所 通過。藉由將第一及第二反射曲面32c, 33設計成相同曲 面之設計,可使兩者具有相輔相成之作用,因此相對於如 圖四所示之採用不同曲率設計之反射片1 4 2 3的習用技術而 言,圖六所示之本發明實施例將可更進一步提高聚光效 能。 請參閱圖七為本發明之聚光裝置3 0 d的再一實施例, 其與前述圖五之實施例的不同點在於,圖七所示之包絡線Page 15 200417757 V. Description of the invention (12) file. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the shape of the light source 3 丨 is a spherical fluorescent light bulb, since the cross sections of the light source 3 1 (spherical fluorescent light bulb) have different sizes in different positions, Therefore, the plurality of first reflective curved surfaces 3 2 which are sequentially determined according to the different cross-section positions of the light source 31 may have ω shapes, but their size and position will be slightly different. From the overall perspective, when the light source 3 j is outside When the type is a spherical fluorescent light bulb, the overall three-dimensional shape of the first reflective curved surface 32 will show a bowl-like structure, but the middle part of the first reflective curved surface 32 of the bowl-shaped structure (that is, the position of the reference point 37) will be Protruding toward the light source 31, that is, its cross section will still be as shown in FIG. See FIG. 6 for another embodiment of the light concentrating device 30 c of the present invention, which is different from the foregoing embodiment of FIG. 5 in that the light concentrating device 30 c includes a first reflective curved surface 32 c and a second reflecting curved surface 33, the first and second reflecting surfaces 32c, two lines of separation element 33 and are each a part of one of the same envelope. Among them, the first reflective curved surface 3 2 c is relatively close to the light source 3 1 c in a non-enclosed manner, and the second reflective curved surface 33 is adjacent to the predetermined area 51 ′. At least the distance between the two can reflect the original. The image passed. By designing the first and second reflective curved surfaces 32c, 33 to be the same curved surface design, the two can complement each other. Therefore, as compared to the reflective sheet 1 4 2 3 with different curvature designs shown in FIG. conventional art, the embodiments of the present embodiment shown in FIG. Six of the invention will be further enhanced condensing performance. Please refer to FIG. 7 for still another embodiment of the light condensing device 30 d of the present invention. The difference from the foregoing embodiment of FIG. 5 lies in the envelope shown in FIG.
2004177!)/ 五、發明說明(13) ____ 39的產生方式將更為 包絡線39,係藉二=圖七所示’本較佳實施例之 之複數個位置點31 9 ^依^採取光源31d外圍輪廓31 U上 中之一位置iH、灸再分別與該預定區域51上之其 佳)來當作橢圓之:隹::預:區域51之中間點511為最 離外之參考點37d,來、定、羞、山並配合位於光源背側一適當距 取該複數個橢圓曲線^8之義勺出Λ數個擴圓曲線38後’再梅 來定義該第-反射曲面(;:、=線=(EnVel〇pe)的—部份 面32c)之截面曲率 (了另麥考圖六所示之第一反射曲 51之中間點作為橢圓之:中本較隹佳實施例僅選取預气區域 圓曲線38或是包狄2二1;I—焦點,所以無論於複數個橢 化。 線39的繪製或產生方式上均可相對簡 制太蘇日日斤Ϊ係利用車乂佳實施例詳細說明本發明,而非限 所以’大凡熟知此類技藝:士皆能明 戶:在: 改變及調整,仍將不失本發明之要義 所在:亦不脫離本發明之精神和範圍。冬’ 所#:上所述,本發明貫施之具體性,誠已符合專利法中 =之發明專利要件,謹,t審查委員:;審視,並 賜准專利為禱。 文貝心丁赞2004177!) / V. Description of the invention (13) ____ 39 will be generated in a more enveloping way 39, which is borrowed from two = shown in Figure 7 'the preferred embodiment of the plurality of position points 31 9 ^ 依 ^ Take the light source 31d the peripheral contour in one position iH, moxibustion and which then were good on the predetermined region of 51) to as the elliptic 31 U: pre-tailed bird ::: an intermediate dot area of 51 to 511 from the outer reference point 37d of the most Let ’s define the first reflection surface (;, = Line = (EnVel〇pe) —partial surface 32c) The cross section curvature (the middle point of the first reflection curve 51 shown in Macco Figure 6 is used as the ellipse) The air-region circular curve 38 or Bao Di 2 2 1; I—focus, so no matter in the ellipse. The line 39 can be drawn or generated in a relatively simple way. the present invention is illustrated in detail, it is not limited 'Almost all well known in the art such: Shijie user can clear: in: changes and adjustments, yet still The essence of the invention lies: nor departing from the spirit and scope of the invention winter 'of #: the specific resistance of the present invention is applied consistently, Cheng Patent law has met the patent requirements = invention, wish, t review committee: Examine and grant the patent as a prayer.
200417757 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係為習知之影像掃描器示意圖。 圖二係為習知影像掃描器之光學引擎的示意圖。 圖三為一習知典型的聚光裝置與掃瞄預定區域之間的 相對位置示意圖。 圖四為另一習知聚光裝置與掃瞄預定區域之間的相對 位置示意圖。 圖五係為本發明之聚光裝置之第一較佳實施例示意 圖。 圖六係為本發明之聚光裝置之第二較佳實施例示意 圖。 圖七係為本發明之聚光裝置3 0 d的再一實施例示意 圖。 圖式之圖號說明: I -掃描器 II -外殼 1 2 -玻璃 1 2 1 -掃描預定區域 1 3 -驅動裝置 14-光學引擎 141-中空殼體 142、142a-光源模組 1 4 2 1 -光源200417757 Schematic description [Schematic description] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional image scanner. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an optical engine of a conventional image scanner. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the relative position between a conventional typical light concentrating device and a predetermined scanning area. Figure IV is a schematic view of a relative position between the focusing means and a predetermined region of the other conventional scanning. FIG five condensing system of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention a schematic of the apparatus of FIG. Figure VI-based schematic diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention the condensing means. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of still another embodiment of the light condensing device 30d of the present invention. Explanation of drawing numbers of the drawings: I-scanner II-housing 1 2-glass 1 2 1-scan scheduled area 1 3-driving device 14-optical engine 141-hollow housing 142, 142a-light source module 1 4 2 1-- source
200417757 圖式簡單說明 1422 -聚光反射罩 1423 -平面反射片 143 -反射鏡片 1 4 4 -鏡頭組 1 4 5 -電荷_合元件 146-簧片 15-導桿 30、30c、30d-本發明之聚光裝置 31 、31c 、31d-光源 31 1、31 Id-外圍輪廓 32、32c-第一反射曲面 33-第二反射曲面 37、37d-參考點 3 8 -複數個橢圓曲線 3 9 -包絡線 5 0 -原稿 5 1 -掃描預定區域 5 1 1 -中間點200417757 Brief description of the drawings 1422-Condensing reflector 1423-Flat reflecting sheet 143-Reflective lens 1 4 4-Lens group 1 4 5-Charge-combining element 146-Reed 15-Guide bar 30, 30c, 30d-The present invention Condensing device 31, 31c, 31d-light source 31 1, 31 Id-peripheral profile 32, 32c-first reflective surface 33-second reflective surface 37, 37d-reference point 3 8-plural elliptic curves 3 9-envelope Line 5 0-Original 5 1-Scan predetermined area 5 1 1-Midpoint
第19頁Page 19
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