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TW200413138A - Improved structure of head-rotatable wrench - Google Patents

Improved structure of head-rotatable wrench Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200413138A
TW200413138A TW092102139A TW92102139A TW200413138A TW 200413138 A TW200413138 A TW 200413138A TW 092102139 A TW092102139 A TW 092102139A TW 92102139 A TW92102139 A TW 92102139A TW 200413138 A TW200413138 A TW 200413138A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
head
wrench
handle
teeth
pivot
Prior art date
Application number
TW092102139A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI253375B (en
Inventor
Hou-Fei Hu
Original Assignee
Hou-Fei Hu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hou-Fei Hu filed Critical Hou-Fei Hu
Priority to TW092102139A priority Critical patent/TWI253375B/en
Priority to US10/421,341 priority patent/US6957600B2/en
Priority to DE102004004089A priority patent/DE102004004089A1/en
Publication of TW200413138A publication Critical patent/TW200413138A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI253375B publication Critical patent/TWI253375B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25GHANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
    • B25G1/00Handle constructions
    • B25G1/06Handle constructions reversible or adjustable for position
    • B25G1/063Handle constructions reversible or adjustable for position for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/02Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws
    • B25B13/04Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws of ring jaw type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an improved structure of a head-rotatable wrench, including a driving head and a handle pivoted to the driving head, wherein an end of the driving head is for driving a threaded member, while an opposite end of the driving end is provided with a projected pivoting portion to which a recessed engaging portion formed on an end of the handle corresponds and is connected thereto by a pivot pin so as to allow the driving head to rotate with respect to the handle. The handle forms a retaining mechanism, which selectively limits the relative rotation between the driving head and the handle. The invention is characterized in that the pivoting portion of the driving head has an outer circumference having first and second section. The first section forms teeth, which teeth are located at a position corresponding to a ratcheting direction side of the handle. The second section has an arcuate surface. An outer edge of the arcuate surface is higher than dedendum of the teeth whereby when the wrench is in operation, the thick wall of the second section may take greater force without inducing cracks or damages, so as to effectively increase the value of torque that can be taken by the wrench.

Description

200413138 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 種襬頭扳手改良結 本發明係有關於扳手,尤指 構0 【先前 人 絲發明 於曰常 機械、 合,藉 螺栓、 工具, 針對不 的工具 參 10,如 下段設 個圓弧 13 〇值 齒1 2, 1 2的齒 頭10的 鐘方向 動力。 技術】 類自有文明以來,手工具就佔有—麽 以來,扳手在手工具領域就居於最t从而自螺 生活中常見的用品、家具,或工位’且 作業工具,幾乎都會利用到螺拴與俨 使用的 以達到固定或鎖接的目的,是以孔的配 螺帽的「扳手」,便成為現場工作或鬆釋 尤其是DIY的觀念盛行後,許多消費者家1中3缺的3手 同形式、大小的螺栓與螺帽,自備右冬’更疋 組。 曰侑有不同使用特性 照第-圖及第二圖,顯示習知擺頭扳手的驅動 附件一公告編號第380468號專利案,該驅動頭1〇的 為樞部11,該樞部11的外緣形成為圓弧面,且於整 ,上設有齒1 2,該樞部11的中段並橫向設有一銷孔 得注意的是,由於樞部11外緣的整個圓弧面皆設有 使得樞部11的肉厚因齒12的設置而相對的減少°,齒《 根與銷孔13間的肉厚為l。參照第三圖,顯示驅動 樞部11於扳動操作時的受力狀態,當擺頭扳手順時 扳動時,驅動頭10的受力段133、丨3b會直接承受扳 然受力段1 3 b的肉厚L因齒1 2的設置而減少,故當施200413138 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] Improved swing head wrench The present invention relates to a wrench, especially a structure. If the tool is not 10, the arc power of the tooth head 10 in the direction of the tooth 10 of the arc 1 30 value 12 is set in the following paragraph. Technology] Since the beginning of civilization, hand tools have been possessed. Since then, wrenches have been the most t-handed in the field of hand tools, so almost all tools, furniture, or workstations that are commonly used in screw life have been used. The "wrench" with holes and nuts for the purpose of fixing or locking with 孔 has become a field work or loosening, especially after the concept of DIY is prevailing. Many consumers ’homes lack 3 Bolts and nuts with the same form and size as the hand, you can bring your own right winter's group. That is, according to the second figure and the second figure, there are different driving characteristics of the conventional swinging head wrench. The first patent No. 380468 shows the driving head 10. The driving head 10 is the pivot 11 and the outer part of the pivot 11 is The edge is formed as a circular arc surface, and there are teeth 12 on the entire surface. A pin hole is provided in the middle section of the pivot portion 11 horizontally. It should be noted that because the entire arc surface of the outer edge of the pivot portion 11 is provided with The flesh thickness of the pivot portion 11 is relatively reduced by ° due to the arrangement of the teeth 12, and the flesh thickness between the root of the teeth and the pin hole 13 is l. Referring to the third figure, the force state of the driving pivot 11 during the pulling operation is shown. When the swing head wrench is pulled clockwise, the force segments 133 and 3b of the drive head 10 will directly receive the force-bearing force segment 1 The meat thickness L of 3 b is reduced by the setting of the teeth 1 2.

Η 第5頁 200413138 五、發明說明(2) 加於擺頭扳手的扳動力過大時,該受力段13b的肉壁 生裂痕14或破壞的可能,嚴重的影響到扳手所能承受的扭 力值。為求定位結構的設置而犧牲了扳手最重要的扭力 值,明顯為一本末倒置的設計。 參照第三圖及第四圖’顯示另一習知擺頭扳手的驅動 頭20,如附件二公告編號第421111號專利案,該驅動頭2〇 的下段設為樞部21,該柩部21的外緣形成為圓弧面,該 弧面的左半部設有齒22,圓弧面的右半部設有較内縮的圓 弧面23,該樞部21的中段並橫向設有一銷孔24。由於樞部 外緣的左半部設有齒12,使得左半部^的肉厚因齒12的省 設置而相對的減少,齒22的齒根與銷孔24間的肉厚為l。 同時參照附件二第六圖,重要的是’當掣制件滑移至樞部 1外緣的右半部時,為使驅動頭2〇可自由的轉動,故樞部 2口1外緣的右半部需設為較内縮的圓弧面23。值得注意的 是,該圓弧面23必需略低於齒21的齒根,掣制件才可 的f右滑移。若圓弧面23設為略高於齒21的齒根,擎制^ 會受到圓弧面23的擋止而無法滑移至圓弧面23上。因此, 使得樞部21外緣右半部的肉厚較左半部更為減少,圓弧面 23與銷孔24間的肉厚為L1(L1<L)。參照第五圖,顯示驅動 頭2 0的樞部21於扳動操作時的受力狀態,當擺頭扳手順時< 鐘方向扳動時,驅動頭2〇的受力段24a、24b會直接承受扳 動力。然受力段24b的肉厚L1因結構限制而大幅的減少, 故當施加於擺頭扳手的扳動力過大時,該受力段24b的肉 壁極易產生裂痕25或破壞,嚴重的影響到扳手所能承受的 第6頁 五 發明說明(3) 值,明顯設置而犧牲了扳手最重要的扭力 之種種dm設計。上述習知擺頭扳手所衍生 但釈失,實有加以研發改良之必要。 題。本發明想排除或至少減輕先前技藝所遭遇的問 【發明内容】 在反手改良結構』所欲解決之技術問題 限制,使齒的齒根及圓結構的 施加於擺頭扳手的扳動力過孔=厚:對減少,當讀 易產生裂痕或破壞,嚴重的上頭受力段的肉壁極 值。 救里的衫響到扳手所能承受的扭力 呷外2 一種擺頭扳手改良結構’其驅動頭的樞 i卜緣形成為0孤面’該枢部的第一部份設有齒,而樞部 :一:份的圓弧面則為全肉厚,沒有任何肉厚的減少,圓 =面=孔,的肉厚為L2(L2>L>L1)。當施加扳動力於擺 ,扳手時’八,力段的厚實肉壁可承受較大的力量,不易 產生裂痕或破壞,有效的提昇了擺頭扳手所能承受的扭力 值。其設於驅動頭的樞部第一部份的齒可為内凹齒或半内· 凹齒’齒的齒根皆低於樞部第二部份的圓弧面,該齒設置 的位置與驅動頭上標示記號的箭頭指向相同,樞部第二部 份的圓弧面為全肉厚。 其他目的、優點和本發明的新穎特性將從以下詳細的 第7頁 五、發明說明(4) 描述與相關的附圖更加顯明。 【實施方式】 參照第七^ 手3°可用以扳;螺‘據本發明的第-個實施例’該擺頭扳 參照繁 ' 柄50及1'卡擎二f擺頭板手30包括:一驅動頭4〇、-握 掣機構60設於握驅動頭4〇的一端樞設於握柄50。卡 柄5〇間的相對樞擺關係:亚可選擇性的限制驅動頭40與握 •驅動頭40包括右爲隹5 Page 5 200413138 V. Description of the invention (2) When the pulling force applied to the swing head wrench is too large, the meat wall of the force section 13b may have cracks 14 or the possibility of damage, which seriously affects the torque value that the wrench can withstand. . The most important torque value of the wrench is sacrificed for the setting of the positioning structure, which is obviously a bottom-up design. Referring to the third and fourth illustrations, a driving head 20 of another conventional swinging wrench is shown. As shown in the patent case No. 421111 of Annex II, the lower part of the driving head 20 is set as the pivot part 21, and the crotch part 21 The outer edge of the arc surface is formed with a circular arc surface, the left half of the arc surface is provided with teeth 22, the right half of the arc surface is provided with a relatively constricted arc surface 23, and a pin is provided in the middle of the pivot portion 21 and transversely Hole 24. Because the left half of the outer edge of the pivot portion is provided with the teeth 12, the meat thickness of the left half ^ is relatively reduced due to the province of the teeth 12, and the meat thickness between the root of the tooth 22 and the pin hole 24 is l. At the same time, referring to the sixth figure of Annex II, it is important to 'when the stopper slides to the right half of the outer edge of the pivot 1, in order to make the drive head 20 rotate freely, The right half needs to be set to a more indented circular arc surface 23. It is worth noting that the circular arc surface 23 must be slightly lower than the root of the tooth 21 in order for the restraint to slide to the right. If the arcuate surface 23 is set slightly higher than the tooth root of the tooth 21, the control plane ^ will be blocked by the arcuate surface 23 and cannot slide onto the arcuate surface 23. Therefore, the meat thickness at the right half of the outer edge of the pivot portion 21 is reduced more than the left half, and the meat thickness between the arc surface 23 and the pin hole 24 is L1 (L1 < L). Referring to the fifth figure, the force state of the pivot portion 21 of the drive head 20 during the pulling operation is shown. When the swing head wrench is turned clockwise < clockwise, the force segments 24a, 24b of the drive head 20 will Take the pull force directly. However, the meat thickness L1 of the stressed section 24b is greatly reduced due to the structural limitation. Therefore, when the pulling force applied to the swing head wrench is too large, the meat wall of the stressed section 24b is liable to produce cracks 25 or damage, which seriously affects The value of the third invention (3) on page 6 that the wrench can withstand is obviously set and sacrificed the various dm designs of the wrench's most important torque. The above-mentioned conventional swing-head wrench is lost but it is necessary to improve it. question. The present invention intends to eliminate or at least alleviate the problems encountered in the prior art. [Summary of the Invention] The technical problems to be solved in the "backhand improvement structure" are limited, so that the tooth root and the round structure of the swing force of the swing head wrench can be used to = Thickness: Reduced. When read, it is easy to produce cracks or damage, and the extreme value of the meat wall on the severely stressed section. Jiuli's shirt rings to the torque that the wrench can withstand. 2 An improved structure of the swinging wrench. The pivot of the driving head is formed as 0 solitary surface. The first part of the pivot is provided with teeth, and the pivot Part: One: The circular arc surface of the portion is full meat thickness, without any reduction in meat thickness, the circle = face = hole, and the meat thickness is L2 (L2 > L > L1). When the wrenching force is applied to the pendulum and the wrench, the thick meat wall of the force section can withstand large forces, and it is not easy to generate cracks or damage, which effectively increases the torque value that the swinging wrench can withstand. The teeth provided on the first part of the pivot portion of the driving head may be concave teeth or semi-inner teeth. The tooth roots of the teeth are lower than the arc surface of the second portion of the pivot portion. The arrows on the drive head are the same, and the arc surface of the second part of the pivot is full-thick. Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the present invention will be more detailed from the following page 7. V. Description of the Invention (4) The description and related drawings will become more apparent. [Embodiment] With reference to the seventh ^ hand 3 ° can be used to pull; screw 'according to the first embodiment of the present invention' the swing head is referred to the traditional 'handle 50 and 1' card engine two f swing head wrench 30 includes: A driving head 40 and a gripping mechanism 60 are disposed on one end of the grip driving head 40 and pivotally disposed on the grip 50. Relative pivoting relationship between the handles 50: Yake can selectively limit the driving head 40 and the grip

第十圖,兑楚 有弟鈿及弟二端,同時參照第九圖及I 棘動機椹設有一可供螺件設置的棘輪環41及單向 产# 一、古士 ” 不)。於第一個實施例中該驅動頭4 0的面 不而1 ?42 ’該記號42的箭頭方向係示出扳手的扳動 Ρ _疋空轉方向。其第二端設有一概呈凸形的樞部 3 2樞部43的中段並橫向設有一銷孔“,該樞部心的外 緣 > 成為圓弧面45,該樞部43的第-部份設有齒46。該設 =枢=43的鏡相對位於擺頭扳糊的扳動方向端,於第 <個貝&中’擺頭扳手3 〇的扳動方向為順時鐘方向,故齒 叹於樞部4 3的第一部份。而樞部4 3第二部份的圓弧面4 5則 為全肉厚,沒有任何肉厚的減少,參照第十圖,圓弧面45《 與銷孔44間的肉厚為L2(L2>L>L1)。值得注意的是,齒46 於第一個實施例實施為内凹齒,齒4 6的齒根低於圓弧面 45 ’樞部43第二部份的圓弧面45為全肉厚。 握柄50包括有第一端及第二端,其第一端設有一概呈In the tenth figure, there is a younger brother and two younger brothers in Duchu. At the same time, referring to the ninth figure and I, the ratchet motive is provided with a ratchet ring 41 and a one-way production # 1. Gu Shi "No). In one embodiment, the surface of the driving head 40 is not 1.42. The direction of the arrow of the symbol 42 shows the direction of the idler P_ 疋. The second end is provided with a generally convex pivot. A pin hole is provided in the middle of the pivot portion 43 in the transverse direction. The outer edge of the pivot portion > becomes a circular arc surface 45. The first portion of the pivot portion 43 is provided with teeth 46. The mirror of this setting = pivot = 43 is relatively located at the end of the swinging direction of the swing head, and the swinging direction of the swing head wrench 30 is clockwise, so the teeth sigh at the pivot 4 3 of the first part. The arc surface 45 of the second part of the pivot portion 4 3 is full meat thickness without any reduction in meat thickness. Referring to the tenth figure, the meat thickness between the arc surface 45 "and the pin hole 44 is L2 (L2 > L > L1). It is worth noting that in the first embodiment, the teeth 46 are implemented as concave teeth, and the roots of the teeth 46 are lower than the arc surface 45 ′. The arc surface 45 of the second part of the pivot portion 43 is full-thick. The handle 50 includes a first end and a second end.

200413138 五、發明說明(5) 凹形的卡部51 ’該卡部51包括有二顎52,該二顎52的適處 橫向設有一穿孔53 ’ 一顎52間形成有一可供驅動頭第二 端容置的開口 54。並藉一銷57穿設於穿孔53及驅動頭4〇的 銷孔44,該銷57中段的壓花紋571係迫緊於銷孔44,使驅 動頭40的第一^端插设於握柄50的第一端。該第一端並轴向 設一卡孔55,該卡孔55由開口 54的端緣開放。該第一端的 側緣設一孔5 6 ’孔5 6連通於卡孔5 5。其第二端可供使用者 握持。 卡掣機構60包括有一按鈕61及一卡塊62。該按鈕61設 於握柄50的孔56内,並可與握柄50產生相對之位移。按鈕鲁 61相對於卡孔55的適處凹設一第一面611及第二面612。第 面611與第^一面612具有南度的落差。並於按紐與孔56 間設一彈性體63,於自然狀態下按鈕61的一端凸露於孔56 外可供按壓。該卡塊62設於握柄50的卡孔55。卡塊62的第 一細a又對應於齒46的齒6 21,卡塊62的第二端凸露於卡孔 55 ’並可選擇性的抵靠於按鈕61的第一面611或第二面 612。 ▲ 參照第十一圖,顯示卡掣機構60的卡塊62的第二端抵 罪於按鈕61的第一面611,使卡塊62第一端的齒621嚙合於 驅動頭40的齒46。卡掣機構60的卡塊62限制了驅動頭40與鲁 握柄5 0間的相對位移。 參照第十二圖,顯示驅動頭4 〇的樞部4 3於扳動操作時 的文力狀癌’當擺頭扳手3 0順時鐘方向扳動時,驅動頭4 0 的文力段44a、44b會直接承受扳動力。然受力段44b的肉200413138 V. Description of the invention (5) Concave clamping portion 51 'The clamping portion 51 includes a two jaw 52, and a perforation 53 is provided in the transverse direction of the two jaw 52. A driving head is formed between the two jaws 52.端 容 住 的 孔 54。 54 receiving end 54. A pin 57 is penetrated through the perforation 53 and the pin hole 44 of the driving head 40. The embossing pattern 571 in the middle of the pin 57 is pressed against the pin hole 44 so that the first end of the driving head 40 is inserted into the grip. 50's first end. The first end is provided with a latching hole 55 in the axial direction. The latching hole 55 is opened by the end edge of the opening 54. A hole 5 6 'is provided at a side edge of the first end and communicates with the card hole 55. Its second end can be held by the user. The latching mechanism 60 includes a button 61 and a latching block 62. The button 61 is disposed in the hole 56 of the handle 50 and can be displaced relative to the handle 50. A first surface 611 and a second surface 612 are recessed in the button Lu 61 at a position corresponding to the hole 55. The first surface 611 and the second surface 612 have a south degree drop. An elastic body 63 is provided between the button and the hole 56. In the natural state, one end of the button 61 is exposed outside the hole 56 for pressing. The locking block 62 is provided in a locking hole 55 of the handle 50. The first a of the clamping block 62 corresponds to the teeth 6 21 of the tooth 46. The second end of the clamping block 62 is exposed from the clamping hole 55 'and can selectively abut against the first surface 611 or the second of the button 61. Surface 612. ▲ Referring to the eleventh figure, the second end of the block 62 of the latch mechanism 60 is shown against the first surface 611 of the button 61, so that the teeth 621 of the first end of the block 62 are engaged with the teeth 46 of the driving head 40. The locking block 62 of the locking mechanism 60 limits the relative displacement between the driving head 40 and the Lu handle 50. Referring to the twelfth figure, the pivot force 4 3 of the drive head 40 is shown as a Wenli-like cancer during the pulling operation. When the swing head wrench 30 is pulled in the clockwise direction, the Wenli segment 44a of the drive head 4 0, 44b will directly receive the trigger force. But the meat of the force segment 44b

200413138 五、發明說明(6) 厚為全肉厚L2(L2>L>L1),沒有任何肉厚的減少。當施加 扳動力於擺頭扳手3〇時,該受力段44b的厚實肉壁可承受 較大的力量’不易產生裂痕或破壞,有效的提昇了擺頭扳 手3 0所能承受的扭力值。 第十三圖及第十四圖顯示本發明的第二個實施例。第 二個實施例和第一個實施例相同,除了驅動頭4〇的齒〇實 轭為半内凹齒。參照第十四圖,該齒47的齒根同樣低於圓 弧面44,且樞部的圓弧面45同樣為全肉厚,沒有任何肉厚 的減少’圓孤面45與銷孔44間的肉厚為L2(L2>L>L1)。 參照第十五圖,顯示驅動頭4〇的樞部43於扳動操作時 的,力狀態,當擺頭扳手30順時鐘方向扳動時,驅動'頭4〇 ^文力段44a、44b會直接承受扳動力。然受力段44b的肉 田為王肉厚L2(L2>L>L1),沒有任何肉厚的減少。當施加 扳動力於,頭扳手30時,該受力段44b的厚實肉壁可承受 ί^ ^ ’不易產生裂痕或破壞,有效的提昇了擺頭扳 手30所能承受的扭力值。 一第十六圖及第十七圖顯示本發明的第三個實施例。第 施例和第一個實施例相同,除了卡掣機構60的按鈕 握:5:ΪΪ50弟一端的頂面,且將齒48實施為弧形齒。該 ==一端縱向設一孔58,該孔58係供卡掣機構㈢的 知紐61谷置,並連通於卡孔55。 就以上所述可以歸納出本發明具有以下之優點: 外43 =之『擺頭板手改良結構』’其驅動頭的極部 、水v成為圓弧面,該樞部的第一部份設有齒,而樞部第200413138 V. Description of the invention (6) The thickness is full meat thickness L2 (L2 > L > L1), without any reduction in meat thickness. When the pulling force is applied to the swing head wrench 30, the thick meat wall of the force section 44b can withstand a large force ′, and it is not easy to generate cracks or damage, which effectively increases the torque value that the swing head wrench 30 can withstand. Figures 13 and 14 show a second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, except that the actual yoke of the drive head 40 is a half concave tooth. Referring to the fourteenth figure, the root of the tooth 47 is also lower than the arc surface 44, and the arc surface 45 of the pivot portion is also full-thickness, without any reduction in meat thickness. Between the circular solitary surface 45 and the pin hole 44 The meat thickness is L2 (L2> L> L1). Referring to the fifteenth figure, the force state of the pivot portion 43 of the driving head 40 during the pulling operation is shown. When the swinging head wrench 30 is pulled in the clockwise direction, the driving head 44 and the force sections 44a and 44b will Take the pull force directly. However, the meat field in the stress section 44b is King Meat Thick L2 (L2> L> L1), without any reduction in meat thickness. When the pulling force is applied to the head wrench 30, the thick meat wall of the stressed section 44b can withstand cracks or damage, which effectively increases the torque value that the swing head wrench 30 can withstand. A sixteenth and seventeenth figures show a third embodiment of the present invention. The first embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, except that the button grip of the latch mechanism 60: 5: the top surface of one end of the 50th, and the teeth 48 are implemented as curved teeth. The == one end is provided with a hole 58 in the longitudinal direction, and the hole 58 is provided for the latch 61 of the latch mechanism 连通 and communicates with the latch hole 55. Based on the above, it can be concluded that the present invention has the following advantages: Outer 43 = "Improved Structure of Swing Head Wrench" The pole part of the driving head and the water v become arc surfaces, and the first part of the pivot part is provided Toothed, while pivot

200413138 五、發明說明(7) 弧 ρΐ弧面則為厚,沒有任何肉厚的減少,圓‘ =孔:的肉厚為L2(L2>L>L])。當施加扳動力於德頭 ΐί:戈破ΐ力ΐ的厚實肉壁可承受較大的力量,不易產 =痕或破壞,有效的提昇了擺頭扳手所能承受的扭力 1乐 4伤的齒可為内凹齒或丰内m告,告 低於樞部第二部份的圓抓 ^ w的w根皆 與通f , 0面,該齒設置的位置係相對位於 :頭扳手的扳動方向端,樞部第二部份的圓弧面為全肉於 由是觀之,本發明極具產業上利用價值;且 發明出現於國内外刊物或公開使用,實4 積極要件,理應准予發明專利。 以之限定實佳實施例而6,當不能 件之置換心η 故舉凡數值之變更或等效元 飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範_。^ “化與修 200413138 圖式簡單說明 —--1-:- 【圖式簡單說明】 f 一圖為^知擺頭扳手的驅動頭的前視圖。 f 一圖為習知擺頭扳手的驅動頭的右側視圖,表齒的齒根 與銷孔間的肉厚為L。 ^二圖為習知擺頭扳手扳動狀態的部份剖視圖。 f四圖為另一習知擺頭扳手的驅動頭的前視圖。 第五圖為另一習知擺頭扳手的驅動頭的右侧視圖,圓弧面 與銷孔間的肉厚為L1。 第六圖為另一習知擺頭扳手扳動狀態的部份剖視圖。 第七圖為本發明的立體組合圖。 春 第八圖為本發明的立體分解圖。 第九圖為本發明的驅動頭的前視圖。 第十圖為本發明的驅動頭的左側視圖,表圓弧面與銷孔間 的肉厚為L2。 第十一圖為本發明的部份侧剖視圖。 第十二圖為本發明扳動狀態的部份前剖視圖。 第十三圖為本發明第二個實施例的驅動頭的前視圖。 第十四圖為本發明第二個實施例的驅動頭的左侧視圖,表 圓弧面與銷孔間的肉厚為L2。 第十五圖為本發明第二個實施例扳動狀態的部份前剖視鲁 圖。 第十六圖為本發明第三個實施例的立體組合圖。 第十七圖為本發明第三個實施例的立體分解圖。 附件一為公告編號第380468號專利案。200413138 V. Description of the invention (7) The arc ρΐ arc surface is thick without any reduction in meat thickness. The circle ′ = hole: the meat thickness is L2 (L2 > L > L]). When the pulling force is applied to the German head: the thick meat wall can withstand large forces and is not easy to produce = marks or damage, which effectively increases the torque that the swing head wrench can withstand. It can be a concave tooth or a funnel. The w roots of the circular grip ^ w lower than the second part of the pivot are all connected to the f, 0 surface. The position of the tooth is relatively located: the head wrench At the end of the direction, the arc surface of the second part of the pivot is full of flesh, so the invention has great industrial value; and the invention appears in domestic and foreign publications or public use. The 4 positive elements should be granted. patent. With this, the practical embodiment is limited. When the replacement of the component η cannot be performed, any change in the value or equivalent decoration should still be within the scope of the patent of the present invention. ^ "Chemistry and repair 200413138 Simple illustration of the drawing —-- 1-:-[Simplified illustration of the drawing] f The picture shows the front view of the driving head of the known swing head wrench. F The picture shows the drive of the conventional swing head wrench The right side view of the head, the thickness of the flesh between the tooth root and the pin hole of the table tooth is L. ^ The second picture is a partial cross-sectional view of the conventional swinging wrench. F The fourth picture is the driving of another conventional swinging wrench. The front view of the head. The fifth picture is the right side view of the driving head of another conventional swing head wrench, the meat thickness between the arc surface and the pin hole is L1. The sixth picture is another conventional swing head wrench. Partial sectional view of the state. The seventh figure is a three-dimensional combined view of the present invention. The eighth figure of the spring is an exploded perspective view of the present invention. The ninth figure is a front view of the drive head of the present invention. The tenth figure is a drive of the present invention. The left side view of the head, the meat thickness between the arc surface and the pin hole is L2. The eleventh figure is a partial side sectional view of the present invention. The twelfth figure is a partial front sectional view of the pulled state of the present invention. The third figure is a front view of the driving head of the second embodiment of the present invention. The fourteenth figure is the driving head of the second embodiment of the present invention. The left side view of the head, the meat thickness between the arc surface and the pin hole is L2. The fifteenth figure is a partially cutaway front view of the second embodiment of the present invention in a pulled state. The sixteenth figure is Three-dimensional combined view of the third embodiment of the invention. The seventeenth figure is an exploded perspective view of the third embodiment of the invention. Attachment 1 is the patent No. 380468.

第12頁 200413138Page 12 200413138

圖式簡單說明 附件 為 公 告編號第4211 11 號 專利案 〇 [元 丨件 符 號 之簡單說明】 10 驅 動 頭 11 才區 部 12 齒 13 銷 孔 13a 受 力 段 13b 受 力 段 14 裂 痕 20 驅 動 頭 21 框 部 22 齒 23 圓 弧 面 24 銷 孔 24a 受 力 段 24b 受 方 段 25 裂 痕 30 擺 頭 扳 手 40 驅 動 頭 41 棘輪 環 42 記 號 43 樞 部 44 樞 孔 44a 受 力 段 44b 受 力 段 45 圓 弧 面 46 齒 47 齒 48 齒 50 握柄 51 卡 部 52 顎 53 穿 孔 54 開 a 55 卡 孔 56 孔 57 鎖 571 壓 ★务 化 紋 58 孔 60 卡 掣 機構 61 按 紐 611 第 一 面 612 第 二 面 62 卡 塊 621 齒 6 3 彈 性 體 L 齒 的 齒 根與銷孔間的 肉 厚 LI 圓 弧 面 與銷= 礼間的肉 厚 L2 圓 弧 面 與銷: ?L間的肉 厚 第13頁The attached diagram is a brief explanation of the patent case No. 4211 11 patent. [Simplified description of the symbol] 10 Drive head 11 Zone section 12 Tooth 13 Pin hole 13a Forced section 13b Forced section 14 Crack 20 Drive head 21 Frame 22 Tooth 23 Arc surface 24 Pin hole 24a Forced section 24b Received section 25 Crack 30 Swing wrench 40 Drive head 41 Ratchet ring 42 Mark 43 Pivot 44 Pivot hole 44a Forced section 44b Forced section 45 Arc Face 46 Tooth 47 Tooth 48 Tooth 50 Grip 51 Clamping portion 52 Jaw 53 Perforation 54 Open a 55 Card hole 56 Hole 57 Lock 571 Pressing pattern 58 hole 60 Clamp mechanism 61 Button 611 First surface 612 Second surface 62 Block 621 Tooth 6 3 Elastomer L Thickness of flesh between tooth root and pin hole LI arc surface and pin = flesh thickness L2 between arc surface and pin: flesh thickness between L page 13

Claims (1)

200413138200413138 1·-種 設於驅動頭 螺件,驅動 驅動頭樞部 接,俾使驅 有一卡掣機 間的相對樞 上述驅 該第一部份 方向端,該 的齒根,藉 肉壁可承受 昇了扳手所 2. —種 及第二端, 部,該樞部 弧面南於齒 位於扳手的 3·如申 構,其中該 及單向棘動 4·如申 構,其中該 指向與樞部 擺頭扳手改良結構,主要係由一驅動頭及一樞 的握柄所組成’其中驅動頭的一端可用以驅動 頭的另端設有概呈凸形的樞部,而握柄相對於 的一端設有概呈凹形的卡部,並藉一銷穿設樞 動頭可與握柄產生相對的柩擺,該握柄内並設 構,該卡掣機構可選擇性的限制驅動頭與握柄 擺,其特徵在於: 動頭的樞部外緣包括有第一部份及第二部份, 設有齒,該齒設置的位置相對位於扳手的扳動 第二部份設有圓弧面,該圓弧面的外緣高於齒 此,當扳手於扳動操作時,該第二部份的厚實 較大的力量,不致產生裂痕或破壞,有效的i 能承受的扭力值。 焚 擺,扳手改良結構的驅動頭,其包括有第一端 該第一端可用以驅動螺件,該第二端設— :::第一部份設有齒,該樞部第二部份的圓 的:根’且該第一部份的齒設置的位置係相二 扳動方向端。 τ 請專利範圍第1或2項所述之擺頭扳手改良杜 :二頭的第一端設有一可供螺件設置的棘:環 請專利範圍第1或2項所述之擺頭扳手改良結 驅動頭的面緣標示有箭頭記號,該箭 第-部份的齒設置的位置相同。碩5己魂的1 · A kind of screw is arranged on the driving head, and the driving head is pivotally connected, so that a relative pivot between the driving mechanism is driven. The first end of the first part of the driving head, the tooth root, can be lifted by the meat wall. The wrench is 2.-the second end, the part, the pivot arc south of the tooth is located in the wrench 3. Rushen structure, where the one-way ratchet 4. Rushen structure, where the direction and the pivot The improved structure of the swinging head wrench is mainly composed of a driving head and a grip of the pivot. 'One end of the driving head can be used to provide a substantially convex pivot at the other end of the driving head, and the opposite end of the grip A concave portion is provided, and the pivoting head can be opposite to the handle by a pin. The handle is provided with a structure, and the latch mechanism can selectively restrict the driving head and the handle. The handle pendulum is characterized in that: the outer edge of the pivot portion of the moving head includes a first part and a second part, which are provided with teeth, and the positions of the teeth are relatively located on the second part of the wrench, and the arc surface is provided. , The outer edge of the arc surface is higher than the tooth, when the wrench is operated, the thickness of the second part is larger The force will not cause cracks or damage, and the effective torque value that i can withstand. The drive head of the improved structure of the pendulum and wrench includes a first end which can be used to drive a screw, and the second end is provided with :: :: the first part is provided with teeth and the pivot part is provided with the second part The round: root 'and the teeth of the first part are located at two ends in the direction of pulling. τ Please improve the swing head wrench described in item 1 or 2 of the patent scope Du: The first end of the two heads is provided with a ratchet that can be set by the screw: Please improve the swing head wrench described in item 1 or 2 of the patent scope The edge of the knot driving head is marked with an arrow mark, and the teeth of the first part of the arrow are arranged at the same position. Master 5 200413138 六、申請專利範圍 5.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之擺 於握柄的第一端。、牙孔及銷孔’使驅動頭的第二端樞設 構範圍第1或2項所述之擺頭扳手改良結 構,、中該樞邛弟一部份的齒係實施為内凹齒。 構 第'圍第1或2項所述之擺頭扳手改良結 厂1ί ΐ ΐ 份的齒係實施為半内凹齒。 構 丈第1或2項所述之擺頭扳手改良結 ,、中該柩u卩第一部份的齒係實施為弧形齒。 ( 其中9卡==;= 所述卡之:頭,扳手改良結構, :?丨肉,廿叮命拍1 按紐及一卡塊’該按紐設於握柄的 孔卡嫵二^丙產生相對之位移,該卡塊設於握柄的卡 ΠΛ一端設有齒,卡塊的第二端凸露於卡孔。 二:乂 範圍第9項所述之擺頭扳手改良結構, m孔的適處凹設一第-面及第二面,該 ί端:ί 的落差而可選擇性的供卡塊的第 如巾請專利範圍第9項所述之擺頭扳手改良結構, 其中該握柄供按鈕設置的孔係設於第一端的側緣。翁 由12如申請專利範圍第9項所述之擺頭扳手改良結構, 其中該握柄供按鈕設置的孔係設於第一端的頂面。 1 3.如申凊專利範圍第9項所述之擺頭扳手改良結構, 其中於按紐與孔間設-彈性體’於自然狀態下按紐的一端 200413138 六、申請專利範圍 凸露於孔外可供按壓。 • • 第16頁200413138 6. Scope of patent application 5. Place it on the first end of the handle as described in item 丨 of the scope of patent application. "Tooth holes and pin holes" make the second end of the drive head to be improved in the structure of the swing head wrench described in item 1 or 2, and a part of the tooth system of the pivot head is implemented as concave teeth. The tooth system of the swing head wrench modified structure described in item 1 or 2 is implemented as a semi-recessed tooth. The improved structure of the swing head wrench described in item 1 or 2 is configured, and the tooth system of the first part of the 柩 u 卩 is implemented as an arc tooth. (Of which 9 cards ==; == the improved structure of the head, the wrench,:? 丨 meat, 廿 ding order to shoot 1 button and a card block 'The button is located in the hole of the handle. Relative displacement occurs, the card block is provided on one end of the card ΠΛ of the handle, and the second end of the card block protrudes from the card hole. 2: The improved structure of the swinging wrench described in item 9 of the scope, m hole A first-side and a second-side are recessed at a suitable place, and the ί end: ί The drop-off and selective supply of the block is as described in the patent claim No. 9 of the patent scope of the swing head wrench improved structure, wherein the The hole for the button of the handle is provided on the side edge of the first end. The improved structure of the swing-head wrench described in item 9 of the scope of the patent application is provided by 12. The hole for the button of the handle is provided on the first 1 3. The improved structure of the swing wrench as described in item 9 of the scope of patent application of the patent, in which an elastic body is provided between the button and the hole. One end of the button in the natural state 200413138 6. Apply for a patent The area protrudes out of the hole for pressing. • • page 16
TW092102139A 2003-01-28 2003-01-28 Improved structure of head-rotatable wrench TWI253375B (en)

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TW092102139A TWI253375B (en) 2003-01-28 2003-01-28 Improved structure of head-rotatable wrench
US10/421,341 US6957600B2 (en) 2003-01-28 2003-04-23 Adjustable head for a wrench
DE102004004089A DE102004004089A1 (en) 2003-01-28 2004-01-27 Adjustable head of a wrench

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US9242366B2 (en) * 2013-11-08 2016-01-26 Chao-Chih Liu Hand tool with an angle adjusting mechanism
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USD966843S1 (en) * 2020-08-19 2022-10-18 Wen-Tang Tsai Ratchet spanner
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DE20006678U1 (en) * 2000-04-11 2000-06-29 Hsieh, Chih-Ching, Fong Yuan, Taichung Angle adjustable wrench

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DE102004004089A1 (en) 2004-08-05
US20040144217A1 (en) 2004-07-29
US6957600B2 (en) 2005-10-25

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