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TW200406474A - Waterborne resin dispersion, hydrophilic resin composition and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Waterborne resin dispersion, hydrophilic resin composition and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200406474A
TW200406474A TW092126752A TW92126752A TW200406474A TW 200406474 A TW200406474 A TW 200406474A TW 092126752 A TW092126752 A TW 092126752A TW 92126752 A TW92126752 A TW 92126752A TW 200406474 A TW200406474 A TW 200406474A
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Taiwan
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aqueous resin
suspension polymerization
average particle
mass
meth
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TW092126752A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yoshiyuki Yokota
Kanji Nakao
Tsugunori Shiraishi
Takeshi Matsumoto
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Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind
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Publication of TW200406474A publication Critical patent/TW200406474A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/12Polymerisation in non-solvents
    • C08F2/16Aqueous medium
    • C08F2/20Aqueous medium with the aid of macromolecular dispersing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F120/00Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F120/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F120/10Esters
    • C08F120/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F120/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/005Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/02Emulsion paints including aerosols

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides hydrophilic resin compositions which exhibit excellent weatherability and frost resistance and do not form hard binding. The invented waterborne resin dispersion is formed by suspending monomer mixture (A) containing (a) (meth)acrylate, (b) multi-functional crosslinkable monomer and (c) unsaturated monomer with UV stable group to form resin particles with average particle sizes of 1- 100 μ m.

Description

200406474 玫、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 &本叙明涉及水性樹脂分散體、水性樹脂組合物及其製 造方法。更詳細地是’可以用作塗料、塗覆劑、光學部件 電子材料、醫療用檢查藥等,作爲最有效的使用方法" 用作搪瓷和透明的消光塗料。 疋 【先前技術】 :光塗料等消光劑組合物大多在組合物中含有無機類 或:有機類的粒子,基於美觀的目的,其中水性的組合物 大夕用在建材表面的塗飾上。 T刖,在消光劑組合物中使用的粒子,無機類粒子, 特別是二氧切類粉末是主要的,由於其低成本而被 ,用、’但π ’由於具有吸水性,因此存在耐水性方面的問 通’並且容易白化,還存在耐候'!生、霜;東性方面的問題。 另方面,有通過作爲混合有機類樹脂粒子的方法 通過在水中的懸浮聚合法得到的樹脂粒子水分散體中 親水性有機溶劑㈣的水性樹脂組合 獻1 )。 寻利文 但是,採用這種方法得到的水性樹脂組合物能 硬枯結的形成,但是容易分離和沈降,由於其形成硬心士 因此再分散時必須花費費用,存在所謂工業上不充分的缺 點。 7 W缺 專利文獻1 曰本專利公開2000—313720 200406474 【發明内容】 發明要解決的課題 因此本發明的目的在於提供一種新型的水性樹脂分 散體。 本毛明的其他目的在於提供耐候性優良的水性樹脂組 合物及其製造方法。 本發明的另一目的是提供吸水性低並且覆膜透明性優 良的高耐候性和耐霜凍性優良的水性樹脂組合物及其製造 方法。 本發月的其他目的疋提供通過在懸浮聚合水性分散體 中加入增粘劑在粒子之間形成網袼,抑制粒子彼此的接 觸抑制硬粘結的生成,並且,得到的水性分散體經過數 日不沈降的經濟的、優良的水性樹脂組合物及其製造方法。 用於解決課題的手段 上述目的是通過下面的(i)〜(7)來達到的。 (1) 水性樹脂分散體,含有(A)將含有(a)(甲基) 丙烯酸i旨、(b)多官能交聯性單體和(〇具有紫外線穩定 基和/或紫外線吸收基的不飽和單體的單體成分懸浮聚合 生成的平均粒徑100微米的樹脂粒子(第i發明)。 (2) 上述(> )記載的水性樹脂分散體,其中(A) ( 〇 (曱基)丙烯酸酯是具有環烷基和/或叔丁基的(曱基)丙 烯酸酯。 (3) 水性樹脂組合物,由(A)含有將含有(a)具有 環烷基和/或叔丁基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(b)多官能交聯 200406474 性單體和(c )具有紫外線穩定基和/或紫外線吸收基的不 飽和單體的單體混合物懸浮聚合生成的平均粒徑1〜1〇〇 微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分散體和(B )含有平均粒徑爲 〇·〇1〜1微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分散體構成(第2發 明)。 (4 )水性樹脂組合物,由(a )含有將含有(α )具有 環烷基和/或叔丁基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯5〇〜99質量%、( b) 多官能交聯性單體0·1〜20質量%和((〇其他單體〇〜499 質ϊ:% (其中’(a)、(b)和(d)總計爲1〇〇質量%)的 單體混合物懸浮聚合生成的平均粒徑1〜1〇〇微米的樹脂 粒子的水性樹脂分散體和(B)含有平均粒徑爲心…〜工微 米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分散體構成(第3發明)。 (5 )水性樹脂組合物的製造方法,其特徵在於在含有 懸浮聚合生成的平均粒徑1〜100微米的樹脂粒子的水性 樹脂分散體中加入(C )增粘劑並混合(b )含有平均粒徑 爲0.01〜1微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分散體(第4發明)。 (6) 水性樹脂組合物的製造方法,其特徵在於在含有 將含有(A)具有環烧基和/或叔丁基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 (b)多官能交聯性單體和(c)含有具有紫外線穩定基和/ 或紫外線吸收基的不飽和單體的單體混合物懸浮聚合生成 的平均粒徑1〜100微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分散體中 加入(C)增枯劑,並混合(B)含有平均粒徑爲0 0H 微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分散體(第5發明)。 (7) 水性樹脂組合物的製造方法,其特徵在於在含有 200406474 將含有(A)具有環炫基和/或叔丁基的(甲基)丙稀酸醋 5"質量%、⑴多官能交聯性單體〇1〜2〇質量%和 ⑷其他單體〇〜49.9質量% (其中,“)、⑴和⑷ 總計爲100質量% )的單體混合物懸浮聚合生成的平均粒 徑1〜100微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分散體中加入(c) 增枯劑,並混合⑻含有平均粒徑爲0.0M微米的樹脂 粒子的水性樹脂分散體(第6發明)。 發明效果 本發明具有如上所述構成,因此,所製備的水性樹脂 分散體和水性樹脂組合物能夠形成透明性、耐候性、耐霜 凍性優良的覆膜。而且,通過在懸浮聚合水性分散體中加 入增粘劑,可以在粒子間形成網格,抑制粒子彼此的接觸 抑制硬粘結的生成,並且得到的水性分散體形成經過數日 也不沈降的經濟上優良的水性樹脂組合物。 【實施方式】 作爲本發明的單體使用的(A)(a)(甲基)丙烯酸酯, 如下所述。 (a )作爲(甲基)丙烯酸酯,具體地可舉出例如(甲 基)丙烯酸曱酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙稀酸丁 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸一 2—乙基己酯等(甲基)丙烯酸和C1 〜C18 (包括脂肪族、脂環族、芳香族)的醇的酯即(甲基) 内稀酸(甲基)丙烯酸一 2 —經基乙g旨、(甲基)丙稀酸 〜2—羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸和聚丙二醇的單酯等具有 200406474 羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類等。 優選可舉出具有環烧基的(甲基)丙烯酸酸類、具有 叔丁基的(曱基)丙烯酸類,更優選具有環烷基的(甲基) 丙烯酸類。 作爲具有上述環烷基的聚合性不飽和單體中的環烷基 構造’環丁基構造、環戊基構造、環己基構造、環庚基構 造、環辛基構造、環壬基構造、環癸基構造、環十一烷基 構造、環十二烷基構造、環十三烷基構造、環十四烷基構 造、環十五烷基構造、環十六烷基構造、環十七烷基構造、 環十八烧基構造等是合適的。 作爲具有上述環烧基的聚合性不飽和單體,環己基(甲 基)丙烯酸_、甲基環己基(曱基)丙烯酸酯、叔丁基環 己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環辛基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環十 二烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異冰片基甲基丙烯酸酯(共榮 社化學社製、商品名:輕質酯ΙΒ—χ)、異冰片基丙烯酸酯 (曰立化成工業社製、商品名:FA— 544Α ;共榮社化學社 製,商品名:輕質丙烯酸酯ΙΒ_ΧΑ)、二環戊基甲基丙烯 酸醋(曰立化成工業社製,商品名:FA — 513Μ)、二環戊 基丙烯酸醋(日立化成工業社製,商品名:FA— 513A)、4 —·甲基環己基曱基丙烯酸酯(日立化成工業社製,商品 名:CHDMMA)、4一曱基環己基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 環己基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等是合適的,它們可以使用 一種或者兩種以上。其中,更優選環己基(曱基)丙烯酸 酉曰、4一甲基環己基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環己基甲基(甲 200406474 基)丙烯酸酯。 作爲具有叔丁基的(曱基)丙烯酸類,可舉出甲芙丙 烯酸叔丁酯、丙烯酸叔丁酯。 其用量在第ί、第2、第4和第5發明中沒有特別限定, 優選爲5〜99質量%,更優選爲3〇〜99質量%。在第3和、 第6發明中,爲50〜99質量%,優選爲6〇〜95%,更優 選爲70〜90質量%。 作爲(A) ( b )多官能交聯性單體,可舉出(甲基)丙 烯酸和乙二醇、丙二醇、3— 丁二醇、二乙二醇、聚乙馨 二醇、聚丙二醇、三經甲基丙烧、季戊四醇、二季戍四醇 等多70醇的酯;二乙烯基苯等多官能團乙烯基化合物;(甲 基)丙烯酸烯丙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸和烯丙基酯等。其用 量在第1、第2和帛4中沒有特別限^,優選爲Gi〜2〇質 量%,更優選爲5〜15質量%。 作爲(A)(c)具有紫外線穩定基和/或紫外線吸收基 的不飽和單體,可舉出例如2, 4一二羥基苯酮或者2,2,,籲 4一三羥基苯酮和(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯反應生成的2 一毯基一 4 一 [3—(甲基)丙烯醯氧基一2一羥基丙氧基]苯 酮、2, 2’一二羥基一4一[3—(甲基)丙烯醯氧基一 2_羥 基丙氧基]苯酮等苯酮類單體,和2一[2,_經基一 5,一(甲 基丙烯醯氧基甲基)苯基]一 2H —苯并三唑、2一 [2,一輕基 一5 —(甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)苯基]_2H 一苯并三唑、2 一 [2’一羥基_ 5’一(甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基)苯基]_2H 一苯 并三唑、2— [2’一羥基一 5, 一(甲基丙烯醯氧基己基)苯基] 11 200406474200406474 Rose, Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] & This description relates to an aqueous resin dispersion, an aqueous resin composition, and a method for manufacturing the same. In more detail, it can be used as a coating, a coating agent, an optical component, an electronic material, a medical examination medicine, and the like, as the most effective method of use " As an enamel and a transparent matte coating.先前 [Prior art]: Most matting agent compositions such as light coatings contain inorganic or organic particles in the composition. For aesthetic purposes, the water-based composition Daxi is used for the surface coating of building materials. T 刖, the particles used in the matting agent composition, inorganic particles, especially dioxin-based powders are the main ones, and are used because of their low cost. 'But π' has water resistance because of its water absorption, so it has water resistance. Questions on the subject are 'easy to whiten, and there are also weather resistance'! Health, frost, and eastern problems. On the other hand, there is an aqueous resin combination of a hydrophilic organic solvent in an aqueous dispersion of resin particles obtained by a suspension polymerization method in water by a method of mixing organic resin particles. (1). Xun Liwen However, the aqueous resin composition obtained by this method can form a hard dry knot, but it is easy to separate and sink. Because it forms a hard core, it must cost money to re-disperse, and there is a so-called industrial deficiency. 7 Wack Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication 2000-313720 200406474 [Summary of the Invention] Problem to be Solved by the Invention Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a new type of aqueous resin dispersion. It is another object of the present invention to provide an aqueous resin composition excellent in weather resistance and a method for producing the same. Another object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous resin composition having low water absorption and excellent film transparency, high weather resistance and frost resistance, and a method for producing the same. Another objective of this month is to provide a network of particles by adding a tackifier to the suspension polymerization aqueous dispersion to suppress the contact of particles with each other and to suppress the formation of hard bonds, and the obtained aqueous dispersion can be used for several days. A non-settling economical and excellent aqueous resin composition and a method for producing the same. Means for solving the problems The above-mentioned objects are achieved by the following (i) to (7). (1) Aqueous resin dispersion containing (A) which will contain (a) (meth) acrylic acid, (b) a multifunctional crosslinkable monomer, and (0) having an ultraviolet stabilizing group and / or an ultraviolet absorbing group. Resin particles having an average particle size of 100 micrometers produced by suspension polymerization of a monomer component of a saturated monomer (i-th invention). (2) The aqueous resin dispersion according to the above (>), wherein (A) (〇 (fluorenyl) The acrylate is a (fluorenyl) acrylate having a cycloalkyl group and / or a tert-butyl group. (3) An aqueous resin composition containing (A) a compound containing (a) a cycloalkyl group and / or a tert-butyl group. Suspension polymerization of a monomer mixture of (meth) acrylate, (b) polyfunctional crosslinked 200,406,474 monomers and (c) unsaturated monomers having ultraviolet stabilizing groups and / or ultraviolet absorbing groups, and an average particle diameter of 1 to 1 An aqueous resin dispersion of 100 micron resin particles and (B) an aqueous resin dispersion containing resin particles having an average particle size of 0.001 to 1 micron (second invention). (4) Aqueous resin composition By (a) containing (methyl) which will contain (α) a cycloalkyl and / or tert-butyl (methyl Acrylate 50-99% by mass, (b) Polyfunctional crosslinkable monomers 0.1-20% by mass, and ((〇Other monomers 〇-499) Quality:% (wherein (a), (b) And (d) a total amount of 100% by mass) of the monomer mixture in suspension polymerization, and an aqueous resin dispersion containing resin particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 100 microns and (B) containing an average particle diameter of the core ... Composition of micron-sized resin particles in an aqueous resin dispersion (3rd invention). (5) A method for producing an aqueous resin composition, characterized in that the aqueous resin dispersion contains resin particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 100 micrometers formed by suspension polymerization. (C) A tackifier is added to the body, and (b) an aqueous resin dispersion containing resin particles having an average particle diameter of 0.01 to 1 micron (4th invention). (6) A method for producing an aqueous resin composition, which is characterized by It consists in containing (A) a (meth) acrylate having a cycloalkyl group and / or a tert-butyl group, (b) a polyfunctional crosslinkable monomer, and (c) containing a UV-stabilizing group and / or ultraviolet absorption. Average particle size of monomer mixtures based on unsaturated monomers (C) A desiccant is added to an aqueous resin dispersion of resin particles of 1 to 100 micrometers, and (B) an aqueous resin dispersion containing resin particles having an average particle diameter of 0 0 micrometers (5th invention). (7) ) A method for producing an aqueous resin composition, comprising 200406474 containing (A) a (meth) acrylic acid ester having a cyclohexyl group and / or a tert-butyl group 5 " mass%, ⑴ polyfunctional crosslinkability A monomer mixture of 0 to 20% by mass and ⑷ other monomers of 0 to 49.9% by mass (wherein "", osmium and osmium total 100% by mass) of a monomer mixture produced by suspension polymerization have an average particle diameter of 1 to 100 microns. (C) A thickening agent is added to the aqueous resin dispersion of resin particles, and an aqueous resin dispersion containing resin particles having an average particle diameter of 0.0M microns is mixed (sixth invention). ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION Since the present invention has a structure as described above, the prepared aqueous resin dispersion and aqueous resin composition can form a film excellent in transparency, weather resistance, and frost resistance. In addition, by adding a tackifier to the suspension polymerization aqueous dispersion, a mesh can be formed between the particles, the contact between the particles is suppressed, the formation of hard adhesion is suppressed, and the obtained aqueous dispersion is economical that does not settle after several days. Excellent water-based resin composition. [Embodiment] The (A) (a) (meth) acrylate used as the monomer of the present invention is as follows. (a) Specific examples of the (meth) acrylate include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylate-2 — Ester of (meth) acrylic acid such as ethylhexyl ester and alcohols of C1 to C18 (including aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, and aromatic), ie (meth) methacrylic acid (meth) acrylic acid-2 g, (meth) acrylic acid to 2-hydroxypropyl, monoesters of (meth) acrylic acid and polypropylene glycol, etc. (meth) acrylic acid esters having 200,406,474 hydroxyl groups. Preferred examples include (meth) acrylic acids having a cycloalkyl group and (fluorenyl) acrylic acids having a tert-butyl group, and more preferred are (meth) acrylic acids having a cycloalkyl group. As the cycloalkyl structure in the polymerizable unsaturated monomer having the above-mentioned cycloalkyl group, a 'cyclobutyl structure, a cyclopentyl structure, a cyclohexyl structure, a cycloheptyl structure, a cyclooctyl structure, a cyclononyl structure, a ring Decyl structure, cycloundecyl structure, cyclododecyl structure, cyclotridecyl structure, cyclotetradecyl structure, cyclopentadecyl structure, cyclohexadecyl structure, cycloheptadecane structure A base structure, a ring base structure, etc. are suitable. As the polymerizable unsaturated monomer having the above-mentioned cycloalkyl group, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylic acid, methylcyclohexyl (fluorenyl) acrylate, tert-butylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclooctyl ( (Meth) acrylate, cyclododecyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: lightweight ester IB-χ), isobornyl acrylate ( Manufactured by Lih Kasei Kogyo Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name: FA-544A; manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: light acrylate ΙΒ_χΑ), dicyclopentyl methacrylic acid vinegar (manufactured by Li Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name: FA — 513M), dicyclopentyl acrylate (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Industries, trade name: FA — 513A), 4-methylcyclohexyl fluorenyl acrylate (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Industries, trade name: CHDMMA), 4-Amidinocyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, etc. are suitable, and one or two or more of them can be used. Among them, cyclohexyl (fluorenyl) acrylic acid is more preferred, 4-methylcyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, and cyclohexylmethyl (methyl 200406474) acrylate. Examples of the (fluorenyl) acrylic acid having a tert-butyl group include tert-butyl methyl acrylate and tert-butyl acrylate. The amount thereof is not particularly limited in the first, second, fourth, and fifth inventions, but is preferably 5 to 99% by mass, and more preferably 30 to 99% by mass. In the third and sixth inventions, the content is 50 to 99% by mass, preferably 60 to 95%, and more preferably 70 to 90% by mass. Examples of the (A) (b) polyfunctional crosslinking monomer include (meth) acrylic acid and ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 3-butanediol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, Polyesters with more than 70 alcohols such as methylpropane, pentaerythritol, and diquaternary tetraol; polyfunctional vinyl compounds such as divinylbenzene; (meth) acrylic and allyl esters such as allyl (meth) acrylate Wait. The amount thereof is not particularly limited in the first, second, and 帛 4, and is preferably Gi to 20 mass%, and more preferably 5 to 15 mass%. Examples of (A) (c) an unsaturated monomer having an ultraviolet-stabilizing group and / or an ultraviolet-absorbing group include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone or 2,2,4-trihydroxybenzophenone and ( Glycidyl methacrylic acid reaction 2 2-carboxyl-4 4- [3- (meth) propenyloxy-2 2-hydroxypropoxy] benzophenone, 2, 2'-dihydroxy 1 4- 1 [ 3- (meth) acryloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy] benzophenone monomers such as benzophenone, and 2-a [2, _ mesityl-5, a (methacryloxymethyl) Phenyl] -2H-benzotriazole, 2- [2,1-light-yl-5— (methacryloxyethyl) phenyl] _2H-benzotriazole, 2- [2'-hydroxy_ 5 '-(methacryloxypropyl) phenyl] _2H-benzotriazole, 2- [2'-hydroxyl-5, mono (methacryloxyhexyl) phenyl] 11 200406474

-2H-苯并三嗤、2_ [m3,—叔丁基―5,—(甲基 丙烯酿氧基乙基)苯基]-2-笨并三唾、2—[2,_經基—5, :叔丁基-3’-(曱基丙晞醯氧基乙基)苯基]— 2H—苯并 二唾\2—[2’—經基—5’—(甲基丙稀酿氧基乙基)苯基] -5-氯一 2H-苯并三唑、2— [2,—羥基—5,—(甲基丙烯 醯氧基乙基)苯基]—5_甲氧基—2H—苯并三唑、2一 [2, 一羥基~5,一(甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)苯基]_5一氰基一 2H—苯并三唑、2一 [2, 一羥基—5,一(甲基丙烯醯氧基乙 基)苯基]一 5—叔丁基— 2H—苯并三唑、2一[2,一羥基_5, 一(甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)苯基]一 5一叔丁基_2H—苯并 三唑等苯并三唑類單體等具有紫外線吸收功能的單體,4 (甲基)丙烯醯氧基—2,2,6,6 —四曱基口瓜咬、4—(曱 基)丙稀醯基胺基一2,2,6,6 —四曱基。瓜〇定、4一(甲基) 丙烯醯基氧基一1,2, 2, 6, 6 —五曱基呱啶、4-(甲基) 丙烯醯基胺基一 1,2, 2,6,6 —五曱基呱啶、4一氰基一4 一(曱基)丙烯醯基氧基一2, 2, 6, 6—四甲基呱啶、]_ 一(曱基)丙烯醢基一4一(甲基)丙稀醯胺基一2,2,6, 6 —四甲基呱啶、4 —巴豆醯氧基一2, 2, 6, 6 —四甲基呱 口定、4_巴豆醯胺基—2,2,6,6 —四曱基口瓜咬、1—巴豆 醯基一 4 一巴豆醯氧基一 2,2,6,6 _四曱基呱啶等呱啶類 聚合性單體等具有紫外線穩定化功能的單體等。 這種紫,4外線穩定基和/或紫外線吸收基的使用量沒 有特別限定,優選爲〇』〜1〇質量%,更優選爲〇·5〜5質 量% ’由此製備的水性樹脂組合物的财候性提高。 r r 12 200406474 c)的總量爲100 上述單體混合物中的(a)、( b )和 質量%。 在本申請的第1、第2、第4和第5發明中,(d)其他 單體不是必須的,但是也可以加入。其使用量沒有特別限 定,優選爲0〜94.8質量%。 作爲這些(A)(d)其他單體,只要能夠與上述單體共 聚,可以使用任意一種。作爲主要的聚合性單體可舉出 ·(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)-2H-benzotrifluorene, 2_ [m3, -tert-butyl-5, — (methacryloxyethyl) phenyl] -2-benzotrisalyl, 2- [2, _ meridian— 5,: tert-butyl-3 '-(fluorenylpropionyloxyethyl) phenyl] -2H-benzobisalan \ 2— [2'—Cyclo-5' — (methylpropane Oxyethyl) phenyl] -5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole, 2- [2, -hydroxy-5,-(methacryloxyethyl) phenyl] -5_methoxy —2H—benzotriazole, 2— [2, 1-hydroxy ~ 5, — (methacryloxyethyl) phenyl] —5—cyano—2H—benzotriazole, 2— [2, 1 Hydroxy-5, mono (methacryloxyethyl) phenyl] -5-tert-butyl-2H-benzotriazole, 2- [2, monohydroxy_5, mono (methacryloxyethyl) Ethyl) phenyl] -5-tert-butyl_2H-benzotriazole and other benzotriazole-based monomers and other monomers with ultraviolet absorption, 4 (meth) acryloxy-2, 2, 6,6-tetramethylguanidine bite, 4- (fluorenyl) propenylaminoamino-2,2,6,6-tetrafluorenyl. Guaridine, 4- (meth) acrylfluorenyloxy-1,2,2,6,6-pentafluorenylpyridinium, 4- (meth) acrylfluorenylamino-1,2,2, 6,6-pentafluorenylpyridinium, 4-cyano-4pyridinylpropenylfluorenyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpyridinyl,] _ ((pentyl) propenyl) 4-methyl (4-methyl) propanylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpyridine, 4-crotonyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpyridine, 4_crotonylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylguanidine bite, 1-crotonyl-4, crotonyloxy-2,2,6,6 _tetramethylpyridine, etc. A monomer having a UV-stabilizing function such as a pyrimide polymerizable monomer and the like. The usage amount of such violet, 4 outer-line stabilizing groups and / or ultraviolet absorbing groups is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 0 to 10% by mass, and more preferably from 0.5 to 5% by mass. 'The aqueous resin composition thus prepared Improved financial performance. The total amount of r r 12 200406474 c) is 100% of (a), (b) and mass% of the above monomer mixture. In the first, second, fourth, and fifth inventions of the present application, (d) other monomers are not necessary, but may be added. The amount used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 to 94.8% by mass. Any of these (A) (d) other monomers can be used as long as they can be copolymerized with the above monomers. Examples of the main polymerizable monomer include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth)

丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸_2一乙基己酯等(甲基)丙 烯酸和C1〜C18 (包括脂肪族、脂環族、芳香族)的醇的 西旨即(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸一 2 一羥基乙酿、(甲 基)丙稀酉文、(甲基)丙稀酸一 2 —經基丙酉旨、(甲基)丙稀 酸和聚丙二醇的單酯等具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類 •丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸等乙烯性不飽和單緩 酸;延胡索酸、衣康酸的不飽和多元羧酸類;馬來酸單乙The purpose of (meth) acrylic acid such as butyl acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid-2 monoethylhexyl ester, and alcohols from C1 to C18 (including aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, and aromatic) is (meth) acrylate ; (Meth) acrylic acid-2 monohydroxyethyl alcohol, (meth) acrylic acid script, (meth) acrylic acid acid 2-via monopropyl alcohol, (meth) acrylic acid and polypropylene glycol (Meth) acrylic esters with hydroxyl groups such as ethyl esters • Ethylene unsaturated monobasic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and crotonic acid; unsaturated polycarboxylic acids such as fumaric acid and itaconic acid; monoethyl maleate

酯、衣康酸單乙酯等乙烯性不飽和多元單羧酸的部分酿化 合物的具有羧基的聚合性單體; •(曱基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸—2 —甲 基縮水甘油酯、烯丙基縮水甘油醚等具有環氧基的聚合性 單體; •甲基丙烯醢基氮丙唆、(曱基)丙稀酸一2—氮丙。定 乙酯等具有氮丙啶基的聚合性單體; • 2—異丙烯基一2 — °惡°坐琳、2—乙烯基一。惡唾琳等且 有噁唑啉基的聚合性單體; 13 200406474 ·(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N~ —乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、 N 甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N—二甲基(甲美)内 稀酿胺等(甲基)丙浠醯胺衍生物類; ·(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯、二甲基胺基乙基(甲· 基)丙烯醯胺、乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基咪唑、乙烯基咣咯烷 、 酮等鹼性聚合性單體; •N —羥曱基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N — 丁氧基甲基(甲 基)丙烯醯胺等交聯性(甲基)丙烯醯胺類; •苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、α_甲基苯乙烯、氯甲基苯 _ 乙烯等苯乙烯衍生物; ·(甲基)丙烯腈等具有氰基的聚合性單體; •(甲基)丙烯酸一 2 —磺酸乙酯及其鹽、乙烯基磺酸 及其鹽等具有確酸基的聚合性單體; •乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、7一(甲基)丙烯氧基丙基 一甲氧基矽烷、烯丙基三乙氧基矽烷、三甲氧基甲矽烷基 丙基烯丙基胺等具有有機矽基的不飽和單體、醋酸乙烯基 酯、丙酸乙烯基酯等乙烯基酯類; •一氟乙烯、二氟亞乙烯、二氣乙烯、二氯亞乙烯等 鹵化單體類 •丁二烯、異戊二烯等共軛二烯類; 乙稀、丙烯、丁烯類烯烴類等。列舉的這些聚合性單 體可以只使用-種’也可以同時使用兩種以上。 作爲懸洋聚合時使用的聚合起始劑,可以使用油溶性 的起始劑’可舉出例如月桂醯基過氧化物、苯甲醯基過氧 14 200406474 化物、叔丁基過氧己酸2—乙基酯、卜卜二叔丁基—過 氧-2-甲基環己燒等過氧化物類起始劑,2,2,—偶氮二 異丁猜2 2偶氮__2’4一二甲基戊腈等偶氮類起始 劑等。這些起始劑的使用量優選相對於上述單體混合物1〇〇 質量份爲0·01〜5質量份。 作爲懸洋?《合時使用的分散穩定劑,可以使用聚乙稀 醇、聚乙烯基料燒_、聚(甲基)丙烯酸或者其鹽、羧 基纖維素、甲基纖維素、甲基經基纖維素等纖維素類,明 膠等水溶性聚合物;硫酸鋇、硫酸弼、碳酸飼、碳酸鎮、 磷酸妈等無機粉末;陰離子類表面活性劑、非離子類表面 活性劑、陽離子類表面活性劑、兩性表面活性劑、高分子 1面活性劑等所有的活性劑,以及分子中具有一個以上可 聚。的妷—奴不飽和鍵的反應性表面活性劑。它們可以是 種或者兩種以上,這些分散穩定劑的使用量優選相對於 上述單體混合物100質量份爲0·01〜10質量份,更優選^ 〜5質量份。 各有平均粒徑1〜100微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分 散體(Α)是通過將上述單體(〇、⑴、(c)和根據需要 的(d)構成的單體混合物或者單體(a)、(b)和根據需要 :)構成的單體混合物在水性溶劑中在分散穩定劑或者 w 口起始劑存在下通過常規方法進行懸浮聚合製備的。反 應/皿度通㊆爲5〇〜1〇〇。〇,優選爲6〇〜。反應溫度可 以是一定的,也可以在反應途中發生變化。聚合時間沒有 特別的限疋,可以根據反應的進行狀況適當選擇,從聚合 15 200406474 開始到結束通常爲10個小時,優選爲2〜5個小時。 上述水性樹脂分散體(A)中的平均粒徑爲微 米,優選爲5〜60微米,進一步優選爲1〇〜5〇微米。即, 不足1微米時,消光效果不足,而如果超過了 100微米, 懸浮聚合得到的水性樹脂分散體的貯存穩定性明顯降低。 該水性樹脂分散體(A)中的固體部分濃度爲5〜50質量 %,優選爲10〜30質量%。 含有平均粒徑1〜100微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分 散體(A)的使用形態沒有特別的限定,可以直接使用水j 散體,也可以以粒子粉末形式獲取後混合,但是,從經濟 操作性的觀點出發,優選直接使用水分散體的方法。 含有平均粒#〇.01〜1微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分 散體(B)可以通過將由上述單體⑷和根據需要的單邀 (a)、(b)、CC)中的任意-種或者兩種以上的混合物構^ 的=體或者單體混合物在水性溶劑中在乳化劑和聚合起始 赫在下通過常規方法進行乳化聚合來製備 常爲—優選爲60〜阶。反應溫度可以—定^ 可以在反應過程中改轡。 ♦曰時間沒有特別限制,可 據反應的進行狀況適當潠娌a 利』以根 〜擇,從聚合開始到結束通常爲1 1炎、4 1〜5個小時。 上述水性樹脂分散體(Β)中的平均粒徑爲〇.〇 米,優選爲〇·〇4〜〇 5料伞 ^ ^ 微未,進—步優選爲0.08〜〇.2微米。 該水性樹脂分散體(Β/ 欣體(Β)中的固體部分濃度爲5〜 %,優選爲30〜60質量%。 貝里 16 200406474 水性樹脂分散體(B )的製造所使用的單體如果是聚合 性單體,可以使用任何一種,優選是a )具有環烷基的不飽 和單體5〜99質量%、(c)具有紫外線穩定基和/或紫外線 吸收基的不飽和早體〇·1^^^10質重% ’進一步優選a )且 有環烷基的不飽和單體30〜70質量%、( c)具有紫外線穩 定基和/或紫外線吸收基的不飽和單體〇·5〜5質量%。優選 乳液的計算Tg爲—2(rc〜9(TC,更優選〇〜6〇t。這裏, Tg ( K)由下式給出: —= W2 WI Wn TS Tgl Tg2+ +7^n 將構成由n種單體形成的聚合物的各單體的均聚物的 玻璃轉變點溫度設定爲TgI(K),各單體的重量分佈爲WI。 其中 在上述任意一種水性樹脂分散體的製造方法中,作爲 所使用的水類溶劑通常爲水,根據需要可以同時使用低級 醇和_等親水性溶劑。水性溶劑的使用量,可以使相對於 上述聚合性單體成分的使用總量,得到的水性樹脂分散體 的口體邛分含量在上述一定的範圍内來使用。 作爲乳化劑,沒有特別的限定,例如可以使用陰離子 2表面活性劑、非離子類表面活性劑、陽離子類表面活性 *兩I*生表面活性劑、高分子表面活性劑等所有的表面活 Μ。可以使用分子中具有一個以上可聚合的碳—碳不飽 17 200406474 和鍵的反應性表面活性劑。 作爲陰離子類表面活性劑,具體地可以舉出例如十二 烧基硫酸納、十二烷基硫酸鉀等鹼金屬烷基硫酸鹽;十二 烧基硫酸錢等烷基硫酸銨鹽;十二烷基聚乙二醇醚硫酸 - 納,續酸納;磺化烷烴酯的鹼金屬鹽、磺化烷烴酯的銨鹽 · 等烧基續酸鹽;月桂酸鈉、三乙醇胺油酸酯、三乙醇胺松 香酸酯等脂肪酸鹽;十二烷基苯磺酸鈉、鹼金屬酚羥基乙 烯的驗金屬硫酸鹽等烷基芳基磺酸鹽;高烷基萘磺酸鹽; 萘磺酸甲醛縮合物;二烷基硫代琥珀酸鹽;聚氧化乙烯烷 φ 基硫酸鹽;聚氧化乙烯烷基芳基硫酸鹽等。 作爲非離子類表面活性劑,具體地可以使用例如聚氧 化乙稀烧基聚氧化乙烯烷基芳基醚;山梨糖醇脂肪酸 醋;聚氧化乙烯山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯;甘油的一月桂酸自旨等 脂肪酸單甘油酯;聚氧化乙烯氧化丙烯共聚物;環氧乙燒 和脂肪族胺、醯胺或者酸的縮合産物等。 作爲高分子表面活性劑,具體地可以舉出例如聚乙歸 醇;聚(甲基)丙烯酸鈉、聚(甲基)丙烯酸鉀、聚(甲 _ 基)丙烯酸叙、聚經基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸g旨;聚經基丙 基(曱基)丙烯酸酯或者這些聚合物的構成單位聚合性單 體的兩種以上的共聚物或者與其他單體的共聚物等。冠狀 醚類等的相關移動催化劑具有表面活性,因此可 巧乍為表 面活性劑使用。 作爲反應性表面活性劑,具體地可以舉出例如具有丙 稀基—2 —乙基己基本基硫代號ίέ酸g旨納、(甲苴、 、τ丞彡丙烯酸 18 200406474 聚氧化乙烯的硫酸酯、聚氧化乙烯烷基丙烯基醚硫酸銨 (甲基)丙稀酸聚氧化乙稀s旨的麟酸醋、二(聚氧化乙 烯夕環本基_)甲基丙烯酸酯化硫酸酯銨鹽、聚氧化乙稀 烷基芳基硫酸鹽的構造,並且具有丙烯基、異丙烯基、烯 丙基、丙烯酸酯基、甲基丙烯酸酯基等具有聚合性等的陰 離子性反應性表面活性劑;具有聚氧化乙烯烷基苯基醚(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、聚氧化乙烯烷基醚(甲基)丙烯酸醋、聚 氧化乙烯烧基芳基醚的構造,並且具有異丙浠基、芳基等 的聚合性等非離子性反應性表面活性劑等。這些乳化劑即 表面活性劑的使用可以只使用一種,也可以兩種以上同時 使用,但是,如果考慮水性樹脂分散體的乾燥塗膜的耐水 性,則優選反應性表面活性劑。 乳化劑的使用篁沒有特別的限定’相對於聚合性單體 成分的總量,優選爲0.3〜5質量%,更優選〇·5〜3質量%。 如果乳化劑的使用量過多,塗膜的耐水性降低,而如果過 少’樹脂粒子的聚合穩定性明顯降低。樹脂的粒徑因乳化 劑的種類受到很大影響,因此,用量根據所使用的乳化劑 必須在上述範圍内作適當的選擇。 聚合起始劑沒有特別的限定,具體地可舉出例如2,2, 一偶氮二異丁腈、2, 2,一偶氮二(2—脒基丙烷)·二元酸 鹽、4, 4,一偶氮二(4一氰基戊酸)等水溶性偶氮化合物; 過硫酸鉀的過疏酸鹽類;過氧化氫、過醋酸、笨醢過氧化 物、二叔丁基過氧化物等過氧化物等。 聚合起始劑的使用量沒有特別的限定,相對於聚合性 19 200406474 單體成分的使用總量,優選爲〇 3里里%,更優選爲 〜2重量%。聚合起始劑的 砀° 蜊的使用里過多時,塗膜的耐 降低,而過少時,聚合迷度變緩,容㈣留未反應的單體, 因此,都不優選。聚合起始劑可以使用一種’也可以使用 兩種以上。爲了加快聚合速度,根據需要,可以將亞硫酸 風納專還原劑和硫酸亞鐵等金屬鹽與上述聚合起始劑 使用。 、 聚合起始劑的加入方法沒有特別限定,可以是例如一 起加入、分別加入、連續滴加等任意—種方法。爲了加速 聚合的完成,在滴加所有單體成分的前後可以特別加入 一部分聚合起始劑。 聚合時除了聚合起始劑之外,根據 要可以加入鏈 轉移劑,可以加入例如叔+ 』如叔十一烷基硫醇等具有硫醇基的化 合物和a —曱基苯乙烯二聚物等。 、在中和酸性基團時使用的中和劑沒有特別的限定,可 以使用目前公知的各種中和劑。具體地可舉出例如氨氧化 鈉、氫氧化鉀等驗金屬化合物;氯氧化弼、碳酸 類金屬化合物;氨;一甲基胺、二甲基胺、三甲基胺、一 :基胺:二乙基胺、三乙基胺、一丙基胺、二甲:丙基胺-、 乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、乙二 _ 一兑乙基三胺 等水溶性有機胺類等。其中,氨、一 二 虮 ^基胺、二甲基胺、 二甲基胺等低沸點胺類在常溫下加熱容易揮發,因此,处 夠防止含有水性樹脂分散體的塗料中的歐化塗膜的耐水性 降低’因此優選,更優選氨。上述列舉的中和劑可以只使 20 200406474 用一種’也可以兩種以上同時使用。 在第4和第5發明中’是含有平均粒徑^0微米的 樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分散體(A)中加人増枯劑(〇,接 著,混合含有平均粒徑〇.〇!〜!微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹 脂分散體的水性樹脂組合物的製造方法。 作爲上述增粘劑(C)沒有特別的限定,如果舉出一例, 例如如下所述。 (1)水溶性高分子 作爲增粘劑使用的水溶性高分子的具體例,例如可舉 2甲基纖維素、纖維素醚類(例如祕丙基甲基纖維素 等)、聚環氧乙烷、聚環氧丙烷、聚乙二醇、聚丙烯醯胺、 I乙稀基醇等。 (2 )締合性增枯劑 作爲增粘劑使用的締合性增粘劑通常是在親水性高分 子主鏈的末端和途中連接高級烷基等疏水性側基。締合性Ester, monoethyl itaconic acid, and other ethylenically unsaturated polybasic monocarboxylic acid partially polymerized compounds having a carboxyl group; a polymerizable monomer having a carboxyl group; (fluorenyl) glycidyl acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid 2-methyl Glycidyl ester, allyl glycidyl ether, and other polymerizable monomers having epoxy groups; • Methacryl hydrazine aziridine, (fluorenyl) acrylic acid 2- 2-aziridine. Polymerizable monomers with aziridinyl groups, such as ethyl acetate; • 2-isopropenyl- 2-oxalin, 2-vinyl-. Oxaliline and other polymerizable monomers with an oxazoline group; 13 200406474 · (meth) acrylamide, N ~ -ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N methyl (meth) acrylamide , N, N-Dimethyl (methyl methacrylate) dilute amines and other (meth) propanamine derivatives; · (meth) acrylic acid dimethylaminoethyl ester, dimethylaminoethyl (Methyl) basic polymerizable monomers such as acrylamide, vinylpyridine, vinylimidazole, vinylpyrrolidine, and ketone; • N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxy Cross-linking (meth) acrylamide such as methylmethyl (meth) acrylamide; • Styrene derivatives such as styrene, vinyl toluene, α-methylstyrene, chloromethylbenzene_ethylene; · Polymer monomers with cyano groups such as (meth) acrylonitrile; • Polymer monomers with acid groups such as (meth) acrylic acid 2-ethyl sulfonate and its salts, vinyl sulfonic acid and its salts Body; • vinyltrimethoxysilane, 7- (meth) acryloxypropyl-methoxysilane, allyltriethoxysilane, trimethoxysilylpropyl Unsaturated monomers with organosilicon groups such as allylamine, vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, etc. • Monofluoroethylene, difluoroethylene, digas ethylene, dichloroethylene, etc. Halogenated monomers • Butadiene, isoprene and other conjugated diene; ethylene, propylene, butene, etc. These polymerizable monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. As the polymerization initiator used in the suspension polymerization, an oil-soluble initiator can be used. Examples include lauryl fluorenyl peroxide, benzamyl peroxy 14 200406474 compounds, and tert-butyl peroxyhexanoic acid 2 —Ethyl esters, bu di-tert-butyl—peroxy-2-methylcyclohexane, and other peroxide-based initiators, 2,2, —Azobisisobutene 2 2Azo__2'4 Azo initiators such as dimethylvaleronitrile. The amount of these initiators used is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the monomer mixture. As a hanging ocean? << The dispersion stabilizer used at the time can use fibers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene base, poly (meth) acrylic acid or its salt, carboxy cellulose, methyl cellulose, methyl warp cellulose, etc. Water-soluble polymers such as pigments and gelatin; inorganic powders such as barium sulfate, osmium sulfate, carbonated carbonate, carbonated carbonate, and phosphoric acid phosphate; anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants All active agents such as agents, high molecular surfactants, and one or more molecules are polymerizable. Reactive surfactants with hydrazone-slavery bonds. These may be one kind or two or more kinds, and the use amount of these dispersion stabilizers is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 5 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned monomer mixture. The aqueous resin dispersion (A), each having resin particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 100 μm, is obtained by mixing the monomers (0, ⑴, (c) and, if necessary, a monomer mixture (d) or a monomer ( The monomer mixture composed of a), (b) and as required :) is prepared by suspension polymerization in an aqueous solvent in the presence of a dispersion stabilizer or a w-port initiator by a conventional method. The general reaction / dish degree is 50 ~ 100. 〇, preferably 60 ~. The reaction temperature may be constant or changed during the reaction. The polymerization time is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the progress of the reaction. The time from the start of polymerization to the end of polymerization is generally 10 hours, preferably 2 to 5 hours. The average particle diameter in the aqueous resin dispersion (A) is micrometers, preferably 5 to 60 micrometers, and more preferably 10 to 50 micrometers. That is, if it is less than 1 m, the matting effect is insufficient, and if it exceeds 100 m, the storage stability of the aqueous resin dispersion obtained by suspension polymerization is significantly reduced. The concentration of the solid portion in the aqueous resin dispersion (A) is 5 to 50% by mass, and preferably 10 to 30% by mass. The use form of the aqueous resin dispersion (A) containing resin particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 100 micrometers is not particularly limited. The water j dispersion can be used directly, or it can be obtained as a particle powder and mixed, but it is economical in terms of operability. From the standpoint of preference, a method using an aqueous dispersion directly is preferred. The aqueous resin dispersion (B) containing resin particles having an average particle size of # 01 to 1 micron can be obtained by combining any of the above monomers and (a), (b), and CC) as needed or The mixture of two or more kinds of compounds is prepared in an aqueous solvent using an emulsifier and a polymerization initiation method under conventional emulsification polymerization to prepare-usually 60 ~ stages. The reaction temperature can be determined-it can be changed during the reaction. ♦ The time is not particularly limited, but it can be appropriately selected according to the progress of the reaction. It is usually selected from the root to the end, and usually from 1 to 4 hours from the start to the end of the polymerization. The average particle diameter in the above-mentioned aqueous resin dispersion (B) is 0.00 m, preferably 0.04 to 0.05, and further preferably 0.08 to 0.2 micron. The concentration of the solid portion in the aqueous resin dispersion (B / Xin body (B) is 5 to%, preferably 30 to 60% by mass. Perry 16 200406474 The monomer used in the production of the aqueous resin dispersion (B) is It is a polymerizable monomer, and any of them may be used, preferably a) 5 to 99% by mass of an unsaturated monomer having a cycloalkyl group, and (c) an unsaturated precursor having an ultraviolet stabilizing group and / or an ultraviolet absorbing group. 1 ^^^ 10% by mass% 'More preferably a) 30 to 70% by mass of an unsaturated monomer having a cycloalkyl group, (c) an unsaturated monomer having an ultraviolet stabilizing group and / or an ultraviolet absorbing group 0.5 ~ 5 mass%. The calculated Tg of the preferred emulsion is -2 (rc ~ 9 (TC, more preferably 0 ~ 60). Here, Tg (K) is given by:-= W2 WI Wn TS Tgl Tg2 + + 7 ^ n will be composed of The glass transition point temperature of the homopolymer of each monomer of the polymer formed by the n types of monomers is set to TgI (K), and the weight distribution of each monomer is WI. In any of the above-mentioned methods for producing an aqueous resin dispersion The water-based solvent to be used is usually water, and if necessary, hydrophilic solvents such as lower alcohol and _ can be used together. The amount of the aqueous solvent can be an aqueous resin obtained with respect to the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component used. The content of oral dispersion in the dispersion is used within the above-specified range. The emulsifier is not particularly limited, and for example, anionic 2 surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and cationic surfactants can be used. * Two I * All surfactants such as raw surfactants, polymer surfactants, etc. Reactive surfactants with more than one polymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturated in the molecule 17 200406474 and bonds can be used. As anionic list Specific examples of the active agent include alkali metal alkyl sulfates such as sodium dodecyl sulfate and potassium dodecyl sulfate; alkyl ammonium sulfates such as dodecyl sulfate; dodecyl polyethylene glycol Alcohol ether sulphate-sodium, sodium dibasic acid; alkali metal salts of sulfonated alkane esters, ammonium salts of sulfonated alkane esters; etc. alkylates; sodium laurate, triethanolamine oleate, triethanolamine rosin ester, etc. Fatty acid salts; Alkyl aryl sulfonates such as sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and metal sulfates of alkali metal phenol hydroxyethylene; high alkyl naphthalene sulfonates; naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensates; dialkyl sulfur Substituted succinate; polyoxyethylene alkyl φ sulfate; polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl sulfate, etc. As the nonionic surfactant, specifically, for example, a polyoxyethylene alkylene oxide polyalkylene oxide can be used. Ethers; sorbitol fatty acid vinegar; polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid esters; glycerol monolaurate and other fatty acid monoglycerides; polyoxyethylene propylene oxide copolymers; ethylene oxide and aliphatic amines, amidines Condensation products of amines or acids, etc. Specific examples of molecular surfactants include polyethylene glycol, sodium poly (meth) acrylate, potassium poly (meth) acrylate, poly (methyl) acrylic acid, and polyethylethyl (methyl). Acrylic acid purpose; polyacrylic propyl (fluorenyl) acrylate or two or more copolymers of polymerizable monomers constituting the unit of these polymers, or copolymers with other monomers, etc. Related movements of crown ethers, etc. The catalyst has surface activity, so it can be used as a surfactant. Specific examples of the reactive surfactant include acryl-2-ethylhexyl thio group, thioic acid g, and (formamidine). , Τ 丞 彡 acrylic acid 18 200406474 polyoxyethylene sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl propenyl ether ammonium sulfate (meth) acrylic acid polyoxyethylene linoleate, di (polyoxyethylene oxime The base _) structure of methacrylated ammonium sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl sulfate, and has acryl, isopropenyl, allyl, acrylate, methacrylate, etc. With aggregation And other anionic reactive surfactants; have a structure of polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (meth) acrylic acid vinegar, polyoxyethylene alkylene aryl ether, In addition, it has polymerizable nonionic reactive surfactants such as isopropylamyl and aryl. These emulsifiers, i.e., surfactants, may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. However, in consideration of the water resistance of a dry coating film of an aqueous resin dispersion, a reactive surfactant is preferred. The use of the emulsifier is not particularly limited. It is preferably 0.3 to 5% by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 3% by mass with respect to the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component. If the amount of the emulsifier is too much, the water resistance of the coating film is reduced, and if it is too little, the polymerization stability of the resin particles is significantly lowered. The particle size of the resin is greatly affected by the type of emulsifier. Therefore, the amount of the resin must be appropriately selected within the above range according to the emulsifier used. The polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include 2,2, monoazobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2, monoazobis (2-fluorenylpropane), dibasic acid salts, 4, 4. Water-soluble azo compounds such as mono-azobis (4-cyanovaleric acid); persulfates of potassium persulfate; hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid, stupid peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide Such as peroxides. The amount of the polymerization initiator used is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 0.3% by weight, and more preferably ˜2% by weight, based on the total amount of the polymerizable 19 200406474 monomer component. When too much 砀 ° clam of the polymerization initiator is used, the resistance of the coating film is reduced, and when it is too small, the degree of polymerization becomes slow and unreacted monomers are retained. Therefore, it is not preferable. One type of polymerization initiator may be used, or two or more types may be used. In order to speed up the polymerization, metal salts such as sulfite and sodium ferrous sulfate and ferrous sulfate can be used with the above-mentioned polymerization initiators as needed. The method of adding the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and may be any method such as adding together, separately, or continuously. In order to accelerate the completion of the polymerization, a part of the polymerization initiator may be specifically added before and after all the monomer components are added dropwise. In addition to the polymerization initiator during the polymerization, a chain transfer agent may be added according to the requirements. For example, a compound having a thiol group such as tertiary undecyl mercaptan and a-fluorenyl styrene dimer may be added. . The neutralizing agent used for neutralizing the acidic group is not particularly limited, and various conventionally known neutralizing agents can be used. Specific examples include metal test compounds such as sodium ammonium oxide and potassium hydroxide; hafnium oxychloride and carbonic acid metal compounds; ammonia; monomethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, monomethylamine: diamine Water-soluble organic amines such as ethylamine, triethylamine, monopropylamine, dimethyl: propylamine-, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, and ethylenediethylidenetriamine. Among them, low boiling point amines such as ammonia, dimethylamine, dimethylamine, and dimethylamine are easy to volatilize at normal temperature. Therefore, it is sufficient to prevent Europeanized coatings in coatings containing aqueous resin dispersions. Water resistance is lowered ', so ammonia is preferred, and ammonia is more preferred. The neutralizing agents listed above may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the 4th and 5th inventions, 'the aqueous resin dispersion (A) containing resin particles having an average particle size of 0 micrometers was added with a quaternary agent (0, and then, the average particle size was mixed with 0.0. ~! ~! A method for producing an aqueous resin composition of an aqueous resin dispersion of micron-sized resin particles. The tackifier (C) is not particularly limited, and an example is given below, for example. (1) Water-soluble polymer as Specific examples of the water-soluble polymer used in the adhesive include, for example, 2-methylcellulose, cellulose ethers (for example, propylmethylcellulose, etc.), polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, and polyethylene. Diols, polypropylene amides, ethylene glycol, etc. (2) Associative thickeners Associative thickeners used as tackifiers are usually connected at the ends of the main chain of the hydrophilic polymer and on the way Hydrophobic side groups such as higher alkyl groups.

=劑的增料料發現機制已知爲由於疏水性側基的二 &lt; 口力(例如,疏水結合力)産生的締合性而産生。作 ^曰粘劑·使用白勺、缔合性增步占劑的I體例例如彳舉出聚乙稀 ,類締合性增粘劑和丙烯酸類締合性增粘劑。$乙烯醇類 帝口丨生增粘劑的一個方案爲在聚乙烯醇的兩端結合疏水性 側基。 (3 )丙烯酸類締合性增粘劑 、丙稀酸類締合性增粘劑在親水性丙烯酸類高分子主鏈 、末端或者中間連接高級烷基等疏水性侧基。丙烯酸類締 21 200406474 口 f生乓粘劑的具體例可以舉出例如丙烯酸類單體和具有高 級烧基等疏水性侧基的缔合性單體(例如,具有烧基、芳 烧基等疏水性侧基並且與丙烯酸類單體共聚得到的乙稀性 不飽和單體即反應性表面活性劑等)料聚物。具體地優 選特開2001 — 240633號公報中所示的增粘劑。The additive discovery mechanism of the agent is known to be due to the associativity of the two &lt; mouth forces (e.g., hydrophobic binding forces) of the hydrophobic side groups. Examples of adhesives • Examples of the use of associative step-up agents include polyethylene, associative tackifiers, and acrylic associative tackifiers. $ Vinyl alcohols One solution of the dysprosinic tackifier is to bind hydrophobic side groups at both ends of the polyvinyl alcohol. (3) Acrylic associative tackifiers and acrylic acid associative tackifiers are connected to hydrophobic side groups such as higher alkyl groups in the main chain, terminal or middle of the hydrophilic acrylic polymer. Specific examples of the acrylic-based association 21 200406474 oral pong adhesives include, for example, acrylic monomers and associative monomers having hydrophobic side groups such as high-temperature alkyl groups (for example, hydrophobic groups such as alkyl groups and aromatic groups). (Polyethylene unsaturated monomers (ie, reactive surfactants, etc.) obtained by copolymerizing acrylic side monomers with reactive pendant groups, such as reactive surfactants). Specifically, the tackifier shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-240633 is preferable.

增钻劑(C)的加人量爲每1〇〇 f量份含有上述平均粒 徑〇·〇ΐ〜1微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分散體(B)爲〇 〇5 2貝里份,優選〇·ι〜1·5質量份,更優選〇 ι〜〇·7質量 伤。這疋因爲增粘劑(C )的量不足0 05質量份時,不呈 現增枯效果,另一方面,如果超過2質量份,耐水性降低。 在全部發明中,含有平均粒徑1〜1〇〇微米的樹脂粒子 的水性樹脂分散體(Α)的加入量爲每1〇〇質量份含有上述 平均粒徑0.01〜1微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分散體(Β ) 的固體部分爲1〜30質量份,優選爲5〜25質量份。即, 水性樹脂分散體(Α)的量不足i質量份時,消光效果不足, 另一方面,如果超過30質量份,貯存穩定性也不足。The amount of the drilling aid (C) added was 100 parts by weight, and the aqueous resin dispersion (B) containing the above-mentioned average particle diameter of resin particles (0.0 to 1 micron) was 0.05 parts per ber. It is preferably from 0.005 to 1.5 parts by mass, and more preferably from 0.005 to 0.7. This is because if the amount of the tackifier (C) is less than 0.05 parts by mass, no dryness effect is exhibited. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2 parts by mass, water resistance is reduced. In all the inventions, the amount of the aqueous resin dispersion (A) containing resin particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 100 micrometers is added in an amount of 100 parts by mass of the aqueous solution containing the resin particles having an average particle diameter of 0.01 to 1 micrometer. The solid portion of the resin dispersion (B) is 1 to 30 parts by mass, and preferably 5 to 25 parts by mass. That is, when the amount of the aqueous resin dispersion (A) is less than i parts by mass, the matting effect is insufficient, and if it exceeds 30 parts by mass, the storage stability is also insufficient.

本發明的水性樹脂組合物可以直接只使用上述水性樹 脂分散液,也可以根據需要含有各種添加劑。作爲添加劑, 可以加入例如顏料、成膜主劑、充填劑(填充劑)、調色塗 料、濕潤劑、抗靜電劑、顏料分散劑、可塑劑、抗氧化劑、 流動控制劑、粘度調整劑等。而且,可以加入混合使用其 他水溶性樹脂或者水分散性樹脂。這些樹脂可以舉出例如 本乙稀丙婦酸S旨、丙稀酸、腺燒、碎酮、丙烯酸秒酮、丙 烯酸脲烷、氟、丙烯酸氟等。 22 /4 化__述&quot;'、加Μ中’特収作爲顏料可舉出氧化鈦、氧 化約、二錢錄、鋅華、鋅鋇白 乳 黑、黃船、錮橙、鐵丹、主色敏^專白色顏料’和碳The aqueous resin composition of the present invention may use only the above-mentioned aqueous resin dispersion directly, or may contain various additives as necessary. As the additives, for example, pigments, film-forming base agents, fillers (fillers), tinting coatings, wetting agents, antistatic agents, pigment dispersants, plasticizers, antioxidants, flow control agents, viscosity modifiers, and the like can be added. Furthermore, other water-soluble resins or water-dispersible resins can be added and mixed. These resins include, for example, methacrylic acid S, acrylic acid, glandular scorch, crushed ketone, second ketone acrylate, urethane acrylate, fluorine, fluorine acrylate, and the like. 22/4 化 __ 述 &quot; ', plus' M' in the special collection of pigments can include titanium oxide, oxide, Erqianlu, Zinc, zinc barium white milk black, yellow boat, ochre orange, iron dan, Main color sensitive ^ Special white pigment 'and carbon

Γ無機顏料;聯苯胺、漢撒黃等偶氮化合物或者銅; 月藍等編有機顏料。這些染料可以只使用一種,也 可::兩種以上同時使用。在舉出的這些示例中,爲了不降 低付到的塗膜的耐候性,優選使用耐候性良好的顏料。例 如,在制自色顏料氧化鈦時,與銳鈦雜構造的氧化欽 相比,優選使用金紅石型構造的氧化敛。在使用金紅石型 構k的I化鈦時’冑了呈現長期的耐候性,與硫酸法氧化 欽相比,更優選使用氯法氧化鈦。 實施例 下面舉出實施例對本發明進行更詳細的說明。下面記 載的“份,,和沒有特別限定表示“質量份,,和 量%,,。 、 在反應容器中,將聚乙烯醇(庫拉雷株式會社製,商 品名:PVA — CST)0.5份和聚氧化乙烯油醚硫酸酯銨鹽(第 工業製藥株式會社,商品名:哈伊堤諾露18E)的Μ % 水溶液0·5份溶解在去離子水154·5份中。其中,加入甲美 丙烯酸環己酯88份、4—甲基丙烯醯氧基—2, 2, 6,6二 四甲基狐°定(亞帝卡株式會社製,商品名··亞帝卡斯拔浦 LA — 87,·以下稱爲呱啶Α) 2份、三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙 烯酸酯(ΤΜΡΤΜΑ:株式會社日本觸媒製)1〇份和月桂醯 基過氧化物1份,加入混合攪拌的單體混合溶液,用攪拌 23 200406474 機授拌。用光學顯微鏡目測觀察的結果是,得到了粒&quot; 1〇微米的單體分散液。將該分散液加入到2升的分離燒瓶 中,再加入254份去離子水,在氮氣氣氛下攪拌,同時升 溫到75 C。聚合開始後,發熱直至8yc,然後在85乞下 . 熟化3個小時’得到水性樹脂分散液。得到的水性樹脂分* 散液的平均粒徑用寇爾德計數器(c〇ulter c〇unter )測定的 結果爲約9微米。 懸浮聚合製造例2 除了使不飽和單體組成爲甲基丙烯酸環己酯6〇份、 φ TMPTMA10份、口瓜啶(A) 2份和曱基丙稀酸甲酯( 28份之外,與懸浮聚合製造例}同樣進行。得到的水性樹 脂分散液的平均粒徑用寇爾德計數器測定的結果爲約1〇 微米。 懸浮聚合製造例3 除了使不飽和單體組成爲甲基丙烯酸環己酯4〇份、 TMPTMA10份、狐啶(A) 2份、2— [2,一羥基一 5,〜r田 ^甲 基丙稀酿氧基乙基)苯基]一 2H—苯并三σ坐(下面稱爲笨并 · 二唾(Β)) 1份和曱基丙晞酸曱醋(ΜΜΑ) 47份之外,與 懸浮聚合製造例1同樣進行。 得到的水性樹脂分散液的平均粒徑用寇爾德計數器測 定的結果爲约9微米。 懸浮聚合製造例4 除了使不飽和單體組成爲甲基丙烯酸環己酯93份、 ΤΜΡΤΜΑ5份、呱啶(Α) 2份之外,與懸浮聚合製造例工 24 200406474 同樣進行。 #到的水性樹脂分散液的平均粒徑用寇爾德計數器測 疋的結果爲約10微米。 懸浮聚合製造例5 除了使不飽和單體組成爲甲基丙烯酸環己酯83份、 TMPTMA15份、呢啶(A) 2份之外,與懸浮聚合製造例1 同樣進行。 得到的水性樹脂分散液的平均粒徑用寇爾德計數器測 疋的結果爲約10微米。 懸浮聚合製造例6 除了使不飽和單體組成爲甲基丙烯酸環己酯7〇份、 MPTMA10份、MMA2〇份之外,與懸浮聚合製造例工同 樣進行。 ^传到的水性樹脂分散液的平均粒徑用寇爾德計數器測 疋的結果爲約Π微米。 懸浮聚合製造例7 咏了使不飽和單體組成 q π日又艰〇 at yu份 ΜΡΤθΜΑ1()份之外,與懸浮聚合製造例1同樣進行。 定的:::水性樹脂分散液的平均粒徑用寇爾德計數器 疋的、纟。果爲約9微米。 w ’于來合製造例8 除了使不飽和單體組成爲ΤΜ 之外’與懸浮聚合製造例,同樣進行。::^ 散液的平均粒㈣寇爾德計數器測定的 不瑪約12微 200406474 懸浮聚合製造例9 除了使不飽和單體組合物爲曱基丙烯酸環己g旨8() N—08” )1份之外,與懸浮聚合製造例丄同樣進行 的水性樹脂分散液的平均粒徑用寇爾德計數器測定 10微米。 懸浮聚合製造例10 除了使不飽和單體組合物爲曱基丙烯酸環己酯_ 份、TMPTMA18和乳化劑爲聚氧化乙烯烷基丙烯基笨基 硫酸醋銨鹽(第一工業製藥株式會社,商品 “ : 兄y車亞 洛BC—10” )i份之外’與懸浮聚合製造例ι同樣進行。 得到的水性樹脂分散液的平均粒徑用寇爾德計數器丁, 爲約11微米。 懸洋聚合製造例11 除了使不飽和單體組合物爲甲基丙稀酸環己醋80 份、TMPTMA18和乳化劑爲二 甲基丙烯酸醋化硫酸酯銨”曰太氧化乙稀夕環苯基趟) M (曰本乳化劑株式會社製,商 造例1同檨推杆^ 伤之外,與懸浮聚合製 …门樣進订。传到的水性樹脂分 爾德計數器測定,爲約u微米。 仫用虺 懸浮聚合製造例12 除了使不飽和單體纟日^&gt; 份、™PTMA15和乳化劑&amp; ^甲基丙稀酸環己醋83Γ Inorganic pigments; azo compounds such as benzidine, hansa yellow, or copper; organic pigments such as moon blue. These dyes can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In these examples, in order not to reduce the weather resistance of the coating film to be applied, it is preferable to use a pigment having good weather resistance. For example, when producing a self-coloring pigment titanium oxide, it is preferable to use an oxidized rutile structured oxide compared to an anatase heterostructured oxide. When titanium rutile-type titanium oxide is used, it exhibits long-term weather resistance, and it is more preferable to use chlorine-based titanium oxide than sulfuric acid-based oxidation. Examples The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. "Parts" and "" are described below and are not particularly limited to mean "parts by mass," and "% by mass,". 1. In a reaction vessel, 0.5 part of polyvinyl alcohol (manufactured by Curaray Co., Ltd., trade name: PVA-CST) and ammonium salt of polyoxyethylene oil ether sulfate (Shenzhen Industrial Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., trade name: Hayti 0.5 parts of M% aqueous solution of Noro 18E) was dissolved in 154.5 parts of deionized water. Among them, 88 parts of cyclohexylmethacrylate and 4-methacryloxy-2,2,6,6 dimethyltetraoxine (manufactured by Attica Co., Ltd., trade name · Attica Sapporo LA — 87, hereinafter referred to as pyrimidine A) 2 parts, 10 parts of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TMPTMA: manufactured by Nihon Seiki Co., Ltd.), and 1 part of lauryl peroxide Add the mixed monomer mixed solution and stir with a mixer 23 200406474. As a result of visual observation with an optical microscope, a monomer dispersion liquid having a particle size of "10 m" was obtained. This dispersion was added to a 2 liter separation flask, and 254 parts of deionized water was added, and the temperature was raised to 75 C while stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere. After the polymerization started, it was heated up to 8yc, and then cured at 85 ° C for 3 hours' to obtain an aqueous resin dispersion. The average particle diameter of the obtained aqueous resin fraction * liquid dispersion was measured with a Coulter counter (Coulter Counter), and it was about 9 micrometers. Manufacturing Example 2 of Suspension Polymerization Except that the composition of unsaturated monomers was 60 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, 10 parts of φ TMPTMA, 2 parts of guaridine (A), and methyl methacrylate (28 parts), and Suspension Polymerization Production Example} The same procedure was performed. The average particle diameter of the obtained aqueous resin dispersion was measured by a Coulter counter to be about 10 microns. Suspension polymerization Production Example 3 except that the unsaturated monomer composition was cyclohexyl methacrylate 4 〇part, 10 parts of TMPTMA, 2 parts of foxidine (A), 2- [2,1-hydroxy-5, ~ r-field ^ methyl propyl oxyethyl) phenyl] -2H-benzotrisigma ( Hereinafter, the same procedure as in suspension polymerization production example 1 was performed except that 1 part of benzylic disial (B)) and 47 parts of fluorenylpropionate vinegar (MMA). The average particle diameter of the obtained aqueous resin dispersion was measured by a Coulter counter and was about 9 m. Production Example 4 of Suspension Polymerization The procedure was the same as that of Production Example 24 200406474 except that the unsaturated monomer composition was 93 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, 5 parts of TMPTIMA, and 2 parts of pyrimidine (A). The average particle diameter of the ## aqueous resin dispersion measured by a Coulter counter was about 10 m. Suspension Polymerization Production Example 5 The same procedure as in Suspension Polymerization Production Example 1 was performed except that the unsaturated monomer composition was 83 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, 15 parts of TMPTMA, and 2 parts of morphine (A). The average particle diameter of the obtained aqueous resin dispersion was measured by a Coulter counter, and it was about 10 m. Production Example 6 of Suspension Polymerization Except that the unsaturated monomer composition was 70 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, 10 parts of MPTMA, and 20 parts of MMA, the same procedures as in the case of suspension polymerization were carried out. ^ The average particle size of the transferred aqueous resin dispersion was measured by a Coulter counter, and it was about Π microns. Suspension Polymerization Production Example 7 The same procedure as in Suspension Polymerization Production Example 1 was performed except that the unsaturated monomer composition q π was difficult again at 0 yu parts MPTθΜΑ1 () parts. Fixed :: The average particle diameter of the aqueous resin dispersion is determined by a Coulter counter. The result is about 9 microns. w 'Yulaihe Manufacturing Example 8 The same procedure as in the suspension polymerization manufacturing example was carried out except that the unsaturated monomer composition was TM. :: ^^ The average particle size of the dispersion was determined by the Coulter counter, and it was about 12 micro200406474. Suspension polymerization Manufacturing Example 9 Except that the unsaturated monomer composition was cyclohexyl acrylic acid cyclohexyl g (8) N—08 ”) 1 part Except that the average particle diameter of the aqueous resin dispersion liquid which was carried out in the same manner as in the suspension polymerization production example 测定 was measured by a Coulter counter, 10 micrometers. Suspension polymerization production example 10 Except that the unsaturated monomer composition was cyclohexyl acrylate, TMPTMA18 and emulsifier are polyoxyethylene alkyl propenyl benzyl ammonium sulfate acetic acid ammonium salt (Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., product ": Brother y Cheallo BC-10") and suspension polymerization production example i The average particle diameter of the obtained aqueous resin dispersion was about 11 micrometers using a Coulter counter. The production example of suspension polymerization was except that the unsaturated monomer composition was 80 parts of methyl hexanoate, TMPTMA18. The emulsifier is ammonium dimethacrylate sulfate ammonium "" Ethyl ethoxylate phenylene oxide "M (Made by Japan Emulsifier Co., Ltd., Commercial Example 1 Same as Putter ^ Injury, and suspension Polymerization system It was measured by a defrost counter passed by the water-based resin, and it was about u micrometers. 虺 Suspension polymerization using 例 例 Preparation Example 12 Except for unsaturated monomers 纟 &gt; parts, ™ PTMA 15 and emulsifier & ^ methyl propyl Cyclohexanone dilute acid 83

份、TMPTMA18和乳化劑爲聚氧化亞烷基烷基笨基鱗硫萨 酯銨鹽(第一工業製藥株式會社,商品名:“哈伊堤諾 。得到 · ’爲約 品名:“亞杜茲庫斯MS—6〇,, 爲5伊堤諾露18E0.3份之外, 26 200406474 與懸浮聚合製造例1同樣推r _ ^, 仃。4到的水性樹脂分散液的 平均粒徑用寇爾德計數器測中s 、J疋’舄約12微米。 懸浮聚合製造例13 除了使不飽和單體組合物 物爲甲基丙烯酸環己酯83 份、TMPTMA15和乳化密,丨&amp; 4爲哈伊堤諾露18E0.5份之外, 與懸浮聚合製造例1同樣谁&amp; r 像進仃。得到的水性樹脂分散液的 平均粒徑用寇爾德計數器測中 双為挪疋,4約12微米。 懸浮聚合製造例14 除了使不飽和單體組合物爲甲基丙稀酸環己酯83 份、TMPT題5和乳化劑爲pVA— csTi.5份、哈伊堤諾露 18E 1.5份之外,盘縣注取人制l 一心子聚合製造例1同樣進行。得到的水 性樹脂分散液的平均粒私&lt; 用 J诅么用越爾德計數器測定,爲約$微 米。 懸浮聚合製造例15 除了使不飽和單體組合物爲甲基丙稀酸環己酯83 份、TMPTMA15和乳化劑爲Lp〇 5份之外,與懸浮聚合製 足例1同樣進行。得到的水性樹脂分散液的平均粒捏用寇 爾德計數器測定,爲約10微米。 懸洋聚合製造例16 除了使不飽和單體組合物爲甲基丙烯酸環己酯83 伤、TMPTMA15和起始劑爲Lp〇 2份之外,與懸浮聚合製 造例1同樣雄;t %仃。侍到的水性樹脂分散液的平均粒徑用寇 爾德計數器測定,爲約10微米。 細納以上的懸浮聚合製造例1〜16,在表1表示。 27 200406474 製造 例16 m 00 in 1 ra (N in d d 〇 製造 例15 cn 00 vn 1 &lt;N d U-) d l〇 d 〇 賴2 Μ ^ CO 00 1 (N rH U-i rH in rH ◎ 鉍摩 m 00 in 1 (N rH in d 〇 cn 00 in 1 CM t-H cn d &lt; 製造 例11 g 00 1 (N rH rH ◎ 製造 例10 00 1 (S rH ◎ _ ON 鉍匡 § 00 1 (N x-H 〇 鉍孽 o o 1 1 t-H to o in d 〇 m t- 鉍孽 § o rH 1 1 1 rH in d in o 〇 堋v〇 o o 1 1 t-H in d in d 〇 cn 00 V〇 1 tH 1 rH d v〇 d 〇 _ 二 cn 〇\ 1〇 1 (N 1 r-H IT) d in d 〇 鉍运 o (N rH rH in d in d 〇 鉍备 o (N 1 rH V〇 d d 〇 Μ ^ oo 00 o 1 (M 1 rH m d in d 〇 (聚合物) CHMA TMPTMA MMA t-BMA |呱陡(A) 勃 m ft 一 ㈣ (起始劑) o (乳化劑) PVA-CST 哈伊堤諾 露18E 哈伊堤諾 露 N — 08 亞庫亞洛 BC-10 亞杆;庫斯 MS-60 驊 200406474 丙烯醯氧基一2, 2, 6, ,商品名·亞帝卡斯塔 聚合穩定性呱啶(A ) : 4〜甲基 6 —四曱基呱啶(旭電化株式會社製 浦 LA — 87 ) 苯并三唑⑻:2一 [2、羥基—5,_ (甲基丙烯醯氧 基乙基)苯基卜2H-苯并三哇(大緣化學株式會社製抓^ 一 93 ) 丙烯酸乳液製造例1 向具備滴管、擾拌器、氮氣導入口、溫度計和回流冷 卻官的燒瓶中加入純水963.0質量份,緩慢吹入氮氣,同 _ 時在擾拌下升溫至75X:。另一方面,向由甲基丙烯酸甲西旨 (MMA) 529.0質量份、2—乙基己基丙稀酸酯(下面稱爲 2EHA) 361·〇質量份和苯乙烯(下面稱爲以)1〇〇 〇質量份 和丙烯酸(下面稱爲A A )構成的單體混合溶液中加入亞庫 亞洛BC— 10的25%水溶液80質量份、聚氧化乙烯烷基苯 基醚(第一工業製藥株式會社製非離子性反應性乳化^亞 庫亞洛RN—20)(第一工業製藥株式會社製非離子性反應 性乳化劑)的25%水溶液40質量份和純水23〇質量份, 拳 製成預乳液混合物。將該預乳液混合物的1 Q質量%加入到 上述燒瓶中,保持在75°C之後,加入5%的過硫酸銨水溶 液60.0質量份,開始聚合。將反應體系内在8〇。〇下保持 1〇分鐘後,將剩餘的預乳液混合物用180分鐘均一滴加。 滴加結束後,用20質量份純水洗滌滴加槽,將洗滌液加入 到上述燒瓶中。在滴加過程中,將反應體系内保持在8〇1, 滴加結束後’在80°C下攪拌60分鐘,同時熟化,結束聚 &quot;ή., 29 200406474 a然後,進行冷卻,將反應體系在5〇°c以下加入25%的 氨水9.3g,攪拌10分鐘以上之後,冷卻到室溫,用1〇〇目 的金屬絲網過濾,得到聚合分散液。得到的丙烯酸乳液的 平均粒徑用光散射式粒徑測定裝置測定,約爲i5〇nm。 , 丙烯酸乳液製造例2 - 向具備滴管、攪拌器、氮氣導入口、溫度計和回流冷 卻管的燒瓶中加入純水943·〇質量份,緩慢吹入氮氣,同 時在攪拌下升溫至75°C。另一方面,向由CHMA 200質量 份、MMA 102.6質量份、2EHA 137.4質量份、正丁基甲基_ 丙烯酸酯(下面稱爲n_BMA) 5〇 〇質量份和AA1〇 〇質量 伤橼成的單體混合溶液中加入亞庫亞洛Be — (第一工業 製藥株式會社製非離子性反應性乳化劑)的25%水溶液4〇 貝里伤、亞庫亞洛rN _ 2〇 (第一工業製藥株式會社製非離 子性反應性乳化劑)的25%水溶液20質量份和純水115 為里伤’製成預乳液混合物1。將該預乳液混合物1中的 20質量%加入到上述燒瓶中,保持在75。〇之後,加入5% 的過硫酸銨水溶液6〇.〇質量份,開始聚合。將反應體系内鲁 在80 C下保持1〇分鐘後,將剩餘的預乳液混合物用9〇分 鐘均一滴加。滴加結束後,用2〇質量份純水洗滌滴加槽, 將洗務液加入到上述燒瓶中。在滴加過程中,將反應體系 内保持在80°C,滴加結束後,在80°C下保持30分鐘,加 入25%的氨水4·3質量份,中和後結束第1階段的聚合。 接著’將反應體系保持在80°C,在80°C下用90分鐘 均勻滴加與預乳液1同樣製造的由CHMA 200.0質量份、 30 200406474 ΜΜΑ 1〇2·6 質量份、2ΕΗΑ 137·4 質量份、n-BMA 5〇 〇 質量 伤、呱啶(A) 10·〇、亞庫亞洛BC- 1〇的25%水溶液4〇 質篁份、亞庫亞洛RN— 20的25%水溶液2〇量份、純水 115質量份構成的預乳液混合物2。滴加結束後,用純水· 貝里伤洗條滴加槽,將洗;I:條液加入到上述燒瓶中。 °C下進行60分鐘的熟化,結束第2階段的聚合。然後進行 冷卻,在50°C以下在反應體系内加入25%的氨水5 〇質量 份,攪拌10分鐘以上之後,冷卻到室溫,用1〇〇目的金屬 絲網過濾,得到聚合分散乳液。得到的丙烯酸乳液的平均 _ 粒控用光散射式粒徑測定裝置測定,約爲130nm。 上述丙稀酸乳液製造例1〜2歸納在表2。Parts, TMPTMA18, and emulsifier are polyoxyalkylene alkyl benzyl thiostilbate ammonium salts (Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., trade name: "Haitino. Get" is the approximate product name: "Yaduz Coase MS-6, is 5Etinol, except for 18E 0.3 parts, 26 200406474 Same as the suspension polymerization manufacturing example 1, r ^, 仃. The average particle size of the aqueous resin dispersion solution of 4 to 4 is used by Could Measured by a counter about 12 microns. Suspension Polymerization Production Example 13 Except that the unsaturated monomer composition was 83 parts of cyclohexyl methacrylate, TMPTMA15, and emulsified densities, 4 & Haiti Except for 0.5 parts of Noro, it is the same as that of suspension polymerization manufacturing example 1. The average particle diameter of the obtained aqueous resin dispersion was measured by a Coulter counter, and the size was about 4 μm, which is about 12 microns. Suspension Polymerization Production Example 14 Except that the unsaturated monomer composition was 83 parts of cyclohexyl methyl acrylate, TMPT Question 5 and emulsifier was 5 parts of pVA- csTi, and 1.5 parts of Hayti Noro 18E. The prefecture injection system was manufactured in the same manner as in Manufacturing Example 1. The average of the obtained aqueous resin dispersion was Private &lt; measured with a Jurde counter using J Curtain, approximately $ microns. Suspension Polymerization Production Example 15 Except that the unsaturated monomer composition was 83 parts of cyclohexyl methyl acrylate, TMPTMA15 and the emulsifier was Lp Except for 0.5 parts, it was carried out in the same manner as in Suspension Polymerization Foot Production Example 1. The average particle size of the obtained aqueous resin dispersion was measured by a Coulter counter and was about 10 μm. Suspension Polymerization Production Example 16 Except for the unsaturated monomer composition It is cyclohexyl methacrylate 83, TMPTMA15, and the starting agent is Lp02. It is the same as that in suspension polymerization manufacturing example 1. t% 仃. The average particle size of the aqueous resin dispersion served is a Coulter counter. It was measured to be about 10 micrometers. Suspension polymerization of 1 to 16 micron or more is shown in Table 1. 27 200406474 Manufacturing Example 16 m 00 in 1 ra (N in dd 〇 Manufacturing Example 15 cn 00 vn 1 &lt; N d U-) dl〇d 〇 2 2 ^ CO 00 1 (N rH Ui rH in rH ◎ bismuth m 00 in 1 (N rH in d 〇cn 00 in 1 CM tH cn d &lt; Manufacturing Example 11 g 00 1 (N rH rH ◎ Manufacturing Example 10 00 1 (S rH ◎ _ ON Bismuth § 00 1 (N xH 〇 Bismuth oo 1 1 tH to o in d 〇m t- Bismuth § o rH 1 1 1 rH in d in o 〇 堋 v〇oo 1 1 tH in d in d 〇cn 00 V〇1 tH 1 rH dv〇d 〇_ two cn 〇 \ 1〇1 (N 1 rH IT) d in d bismuth transport o (N rH rH in d in d 〇 bismuth o (N 1 rH V〇dd 〇Μ ^ oo 00 o 1 (M 1 rH md in d 〇 (polymer) CHMA TMPTMA MMA t-BMA | 呱 ((A) m m ft ㈣ (starter) o (emulsifier) PVA-CST Haitinuolu 18E Haitinuolu N — 08 Yacuialo BC-10 Yalu; Kus MS-60 骅 200406474 Acrylic Oxyoxy-2, 2, 6, , Product name · Asia Dicasta polymerization stability pyridine (A): 4 ~ methyl 6-tetramethylpyridine (PU LA-87 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation) benzotriazole pyrene: 2 1 [2, hydroxy-5, _ (Methacryloxyethyl) phenylbutan 2H-benzotriwa (Dayuan Chemical Co., Ltd. ^ -93) Production Example of Acrylic Emulsion 1 Equipped with a dropper, stirrer, nitrogen inlet, temperature Add 963.0 parts by mass of pure water to the flask with the reflux cooling officer, slowly blow in nitrogen, and raise the temperature to 75X with stirring. On the other hand, 529.0 parts by mass of methylmethacrylate (MMA), 361.0 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexylpropionate (hereinafter referred to as 2EHA), and 100% of styrene (hereinafter referred to as) 〇80 parts by mass of a 25% aqueous solution of Yakualo BC-10, a polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was added to a monomer mixed solution composed of parts by mass and acrylic acid (hereinafter referred to as AA). Non-ionic reactive emulsification (Yakuyalo RN-20) (40 parts by mass of a 25% aqueous solution and 230 parts by mass of pure water, a non-ionic reactive emulsifier manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) Emulsion mixture. 1 Q% by mass of the pre-emulsion mixture was added to the flask, and after maintaining at 75 ° C, 60.0 parts by mass of a 5% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution was added to start polymerization. The reaction system was internally 80. After holding at 0 ° C for 10 minutes, the remaining pre-emulsion mixture was added dropwise uniformly over 180 minutes. After the dropwise addition was completed, the dropping tank was washed with 20 parts by mass of pure water, and the washing solution was added to the flask. During the dropwise addition, the inside of the reaction system was kept at 801, and after the dropwise addition was completed, the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 60 minutes while being matured to complete the polymerization. The price was then cooled and the reaction was allowed to proceed. 9.3 g of 25% ammonia water was added to the system at 50 ° C or lower, and after stirring for more than 10 minutes, it was cooled to room temperature and filtered through a 100-mesh wire mesh to obtain a polymerization dispersion. The average particle diameter of the obtained acrylic emulsion was measured by a light-scattering particle size measuring device and was about i50 nm. , Acrylic Emulsion Production Example 2-Into a flask equipped with a dropper, stirrer, nitrogen inlet, thermometer, and reflux cooling tube, add 943.0 parts by mass of pure water, slowly blow in nitrogen, and raise the temperature to 75 ° C while stirring. . On the other hand, 200 parts by mass of CHMA, 102.6 parts by mass of MMA, 137.4 parts by mass of 2EHA, 500,000 parts by mass of n-butylmethyl acrylate (hereinafter referred to as n_BMA), and monomers consisting of AA100 mass were mixed. Add Yakuyalo Be — (a non-ionic reactive emulsifier made by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) in a solution of 25% aqueous solution 40 belial, Yakuyalo rN _ 2 (Daiko Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) A 20% by mass of a 25% aqueous solution of a non-ionic reactive emulsifier) and 115 of pure water were used to prepare a pre-emulsion mixture 1. 20% by mass of the pre-emulsion mixture 1 was added to the flask and kept at 75. After 〇, 60.0 parts by mass of a 5% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution was added to start polymerization. After the reaction system was kept at 80 ° C for 10 minutes, the remaining pre-emulsion mixture was added dropwise uniformly over 90 minutes. After the dropwise addition was completed, the dropwise addition tank was washed with 20 parts by mass of pure water, and the washing solution was added to the flask. During the dropwise addition, the inside of the reaction system was maintained at 80 ° C. After the dropwise addition was completed, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C for 30 minutes, and 25% ammonia water was added in 4 · 3 parts by mass. After neutralization, the first-stage polymerization was terminated . Next, the reaction system was maintained at 80 ° C, and at 80 ° C, 900.0 parts by mass of CHMA, 30 200406474 ΜΜ 10.2 · 6 parts, 2EΗΑ 137 · 4, which were manufactured in the same manner as the pre-emulsion 1, were added dropwise uniformly over 90 minutes. Mass parts, n-BMA 5000 mass damage, pyridine (A) 10.0, 25% aqueous solution of Yakuyalo BC-10, 40 parts by weight, 25% aqueous solution of Yakuyalo RN-20 Pre-emulsion mixture 2 consisting of 20 parts by weight and 115 parts by mass of pure water. After the dropwise addition was completed, the strip was added to the strip with pure water · Berry, and the strip was added; I: The strip solution was added to the flask. Ageing was performed at 60 ° C for 60 minutes, and the polymerization in the second stage was completed. After cooling, 50 mass parts of 25% ammonia water was added to the reaction system at 50 ° C or lower, and after stirring for more than 10 minutes, it was cooled to room temperature and filtered through a 100-mesh wire mesh to obtain a polymer dispersion emulsion. The average particle size of the obtained acrylic emulsion was measured by a light scattering particle size measuring device and was about 130 nm. Table 2 shows the above-mentioned acrylic acid emulsion production examples 1-2.

31 200406474 表2丙烯酸乳液製造例1〜2 製造例1 製造例2 (單體組成) 第一階段 第二階段 St 100.0 MMA 529.0 102.6 102.6 2EHA 361.0 137.4 137.4 CHAM 200.0 200.0 η — ΒΜΑ 50.0 ΑΑ 10.0 10.0 孤咬(A ) 10.0 計 1000.0 500.0 500.0 (起始劑) APS 3.0 3.0 (乳化劑) 亞庫亞洛BC -1025 20.0 10.0 10.0 亞庫亞洛RN —2025 10.0 5.0 5.0 不揮發份(% ) 43.0 43.031 200406474 Table 2 Manufacturing Examples 1 to 2 of Manufacturing Acrylic Emulsion 1 Manufacturing Example 2 (monomer composition) First stage Second stage St 100.0 MMA 529.0 102.6 102.6 2EHA 361.0 137.4 137.4 CHAM 200.0 200.0 η — ΒΜΑ 50.0 ΑΑ 10.0 10.0 Biting (A) 10.0 1000.0 500.0 500.0 (starter) APS 3.0 3.0 (emulsifier) Yakuyalo BC -1025 20.0 10.0 10.0 Yakuyalo RN —2025 10.0 5.0 5.0 Non-volatile matter (%) 43.0 43.0

實施例1 在懸浮聚合製造例1中製備的水性樹脂分散液29.0份 中加入25%的氨水0.3份和增粘劑WR— 600 (不揮發份: 32 ZUU4U04/4 粘度爲1260mPa.s。其中加入丙烯酸乳液製 2賽璐I!合的丙烯酸乳液⑽.0份、作爲成膜助劑的丁 基賽璐索笑/CS— 12 (2, 2, 4一 一 異丁醋:奇索株式會社製 :土一1’3— -酵一 (SN帝弗瑪777 :夷二;:1的混合液5.1份、副 明塗料組合物。指W G.2份和稀釋水,得到透 ρΗ8·5。 “、、不揮發份 37·〇%、粘度 650mPa.s, 實施例2 除了代替懸浮聚合製 外,與實施例i同樣。^ 用懸浮聚合製造例2之 650mPa.s,pH8.5。 ^ 4 不揮發份 36.9%、枯度 實施例3 除了代替懸浮聚合製1 外,與實施例1同樣。护::1使用懸浮聚合製造例3之 670mPa.s,PH8.6。日標爲不揮發份37.1 %、枯度 實施例4 使用懸浮聚合製造例4么 不揮發份37.1%、粘度 除了代替懸浮聚合制 表造例1 外,與實施例1同樣。_ 700mPa.s,ρΗ8·4 〇 實施例5 除了代替懸浮聚合製 爲不揮發份36.8%、粘度 外,與實施例1同樣。相^例1使用懸浮聚合製造例5 &quot; 680mPa.s,ρΗ8·5 〇 實施例6 33 200406474 除:代替懸子聚合製造例1使用懸浮聚合製造例6之 外與κ施例1同樣。指標爲不揮發份钻度 670mPa.s,ρΗ8·5 ° 實施例7 除了代替懸子聚合製造例1使用懸浮聚合製造例7之 外,與實施例1同楛 j像和‘爲不揮發份37.3%、粘度 720mPa.s,ρΗ8·3 〇 實施例8 除了代替丙烯酸乳液製造例1使用丙烯酸乳液製造例 2之外’與貫施例工同樣。指標爲不揮發份371%、粘度 650mPa.s,ρΗ8·5 〇 實施例9 、除了代替懸洋聚合製造例1使用懸浮聚合製造例2, 代替丙酸乳液製造例i使用丙烯酸乳液製造例2之外, ”實施例1同樣。指標爲不揮發份37.0%、粘度650mPa.s, PH8.6 〇 實施例10 、除了代替懸洋聚合製造例1使用懸浮聚合製造例3, =替丙稀酸乳液製造例1使用丙烯酸乳液製造例2之外, ”實施例1同樣。指標爲不揮發份36.7%、粘度71〇mPa.s, PH8.7 〇 實施例11 、除了代替懸浮聚合製造例1使用懸浮聚合製造例4, 弋替丙烯酸乳液製造例1使用丙烯酸乳液製造例2之外, 34 200406474 與實施例1同樣。指辨 ?日‘爲不揮發份37.3%、粘度7〇〇mPa.s, ρΗ8·5。 貫施例12 、除了代替懸浮聚合製造例1使用懸浮聚合製造例5, 、替丙烯H夜製造例工使用丙烯酸乳液製造例2之外, ”實^例1同樣。指標爲不揮發份36.8%、粘度650mPa.s, ρΗ8·6。 實施例13 、除了代替懸浮聚合製造例1使用懸浮聚合製造例6, &lt;曰丙烯m製造例i使用丙烯酸乳液製造例2之外’ 與實施例1同樣。指庐这 t 知爲不揮發份36.9%、粘度680mPa.s, ρΗ8·4。 實施例14 、除了代替懸/予聚合製造例1使用懸浮聚合製造例7, 代替丙烯酸乳液製造例 &amp;列1使用丙烯酸乳液製造例2之外, 與實施例1同樣。指;I;毋这τ 夺&amp;舄不揮發份37.0%、钻度700mPa.s, pH8·6 〇 實施例15 除了代替懸浮聚合Example 1 To 29.0 parts of the aqueous resin dispersion prepared in suspension polymerization manufacturing example 1, 0.3 parts of 25% ammonia water and a thickener WR-600 (non-volatile content: 32 ZUU4U04 / 4 viscosity of 1260 mPa.s. was added thereto. Acrylic Emulsion 2 Cellulose I! Acrylic Emulsion ⑽. 0 parts, Butyl Cellulose / CS — 12 (2, 2, 4-Isobutyl Acetate: Made by Chisso Corporation) : Soil 1 1-3-Yeast 1 (SN Di Fu Ma 777: Yi Er ;: 5.1 parts of the mixed liquid, vice Ming coating composition. Refer to W G. 2 parts and dilution water, to get ρΗ8.5. "", Non-volatile content 37.0%, viscosity 650 mPa.s, Example 2 was the same as Example i except that instead of suspension polymerization, ^ 650 mPa.s, pH 8.5 using suspension polymerization ^ 4 Non-volatile content 36.9%, dryness Example 3 was the same as Example 1 except that it replaced suspension polymerization system 1. Nursing: 1: 670 mPa.s, pH 8.6 of suspension polymerization manufacturing example 3 was used. Japanese standard is non-volatile content 37.1%, dryness Example 4 The same as Example 1 except that the suspension polymerization was used to produce Example 4 and the non-volatile content was 37.1%. _ 700mPa.s, ρΗ8.4. Example 5 was the same as Example 1 except that instead of suspension polymerization, 36.8% non-volatile content and viscosity were used. Phase 1 Example 5 uses suspension polymerization to produce Example 5 &quot; 680mPa.s, ρΗ8 · 5 〇 Example 6 33 200406474 The same as κ Example 1 except that Suspension Polymerization Manufacturing Example 6 was used instead of Suspension Polymerization Manufacturing Example 1. The index is a non-volatile content of 670 mPa.s, ρΗ8.5 ° Example 7 Except Instead of suspension polymerization manufacturing example 1, suspension polymerization manufacturing example 7 was used, and the same image as in Example 1 was' non-volatile 37.3%, viscosity 720 mPa.s, ρΗ8.3. Example 8 except for the manufacturing example of acrylic emulsion. 1 Except for manufacturing example 2 using acrylic emulsion, it is the same as that of the conventional example. The indicators are 371% non-volatile content, viscosity 650 mPa.s, ρΗ8.5. Example 9 except that instead of suspension polymerization, manufacturing example 1, manufacturing using suspension polymerization Example 2, except that the acrylic acid emulsion manufacturing example 2 was used instead of the propionic acid emulsion manufacturing example. "Example 1 is the same. The indicators are 37.0% non-volatile content, viscosity 650 mPa.s, pH 8.6. Example 10, except replacing Xuanyang. Polymerization Production Example 1 Production using suspension polymerization 3, = Production Example 1 of Acrylic Acid Emulsion Using Acrylic Emulsion Production Example 2, "Example 1 is the same. The indicators are 36.7% non-volatile content, viscosity 71.0 mPa.s, pH 8.70. Example 11, except Instead of suspension polymerization manufacturing example 1, suspension polymerization manufacturing example 4 was used, and acrylic emulsion manufacturing example 1 was used instead of acrylic emulsion manufacturing example 2. 34 200406474 The same as Example 1. Indicating the day ‘is 37.3% non-volatile content, 700 mPa.s viscosity, ρΗ8.5. Example 12 except that suspension polymerization manufacturing example 5 is used instead of suspension polymerization manufacturing example 1, and acrylic emulsion manufacturing example 2 is used instead of propylene H manufacturing method. "Example 1 is the same. The index is 36.8% non-volatile content , Viscosity 650 mPa.s, ρΗ 8. · 6. Example 13 The same as Example 1 except that suspension polymerization manufacturing example 6 was used instead of suspension polymerization manufacturing example 1, &lt; This means that it is known as non-volatile content of 36.9%, viscosity of 680 mPa.s, and ρΗ8.4. Example 14. Except for Suspension / Prepolymerization Production Example 1, Suspension Polymerization Production Example 7 was used, and Acrylic Emulsion Production Example was replaced. 1 The same as Example 1 except that the acrylic emulsion was used to produce Example 2. Refers to: I; no volatile content of 37.0%, non-volatile content of 700 mPa.s, pH 8.6, Example 15 except that instead of suspension polymerization

Ik例1使用懸浮聚合製造例9之 外,與實施例i同樣。 ?曰舄不揮發份37.0%、粘度 7〇〇mPa.s,ρΗ8·5。 實施例16 除了代替懸浮聚合製造例 外,與實施例1同樣。指標爲 1使用懸浮聚合製造例10之 不揮發份37.0%、粘度 35 200406474 690mPa.s,ρΗ8·6 〇 實施例17 除了代替懸浮聚合製造例1使用懸浮聚合製造例11之 外,與實施例1同樣。指標爲不揮發份37.3%、粘度 690mPa.s,ρΗ8·5 〇 實施例18 除了代替懸浮聚合製造例1使用懸浮聚合製造例12之 外,與實施例1同樣。指標爲不揮發份36.7%、粘度 670mPa.s,ρΗ8·7 ° 實施列19 除了代替懸浮聚合製造例1使用懸浮聚合製造例13之 外,與實施例1同樣。指標爲不揮發份37.0%、粘度 690mPa.s,ρΗ8·5 〇 實施例20 除了代替懸浮聚合製造例1使用懸浮聚合製造例14之 外,與實施例1同樣。指標爲不揮發份37.1%、粘度 700mPa.s,ρΗ8·4 〇 實施例21 除了代替懸浮聚合製造例1使用懸浮聚合製造例15之 外,與實施例1同樣。指標爲不揮發份37.0%、粘度 700mPa.s,ρΗ8·5 〇 實施例22 除了代替懸浮聚合製造例1使用懸浮聚合製造例16之 外,與實施例1同樣。指標爲不揮發份37.3%、粘度 200406474 670mpa s,ρΗ8·6。 實施例23 除了代替懸浮聚合製造例i去 表列1使用懸浮聚合製造例9, 代替丙烯酸乳液製造實施例 只β 1 J丄使用丙烯酸矽酮乳液製造例 2之外,與實施例!同樣。指 ‘爲不揮發份36.7%、粘度 7〇〇mPa.s,ρΗ8·5。 實施例24Ik Example 1 was the same as Example i except that Suspension Polymerization Production Example 9 was used. ? Said non-volatile content 37.0%, viscosity 700 mPa.s, ρΗ8.5. Example 16 was the same as Example 1 except that the suspension polymerization production example was replaced. The index is 1. Non-volatile content 37.0% of Production Example 10 was used. Viscosity 35 200406474 690 mPa.s, ρΗ8.6. 〇 Example 17 Except using suspension polymerization Production Example 11 instead of suspension polymerization Production Example 1, and Example 1 same. The index was 37.3% non-volatile matter, viscosity 690 mPa.s, and ρΗ8.5. Example 18 was the same as Example 1 except that Suspension Polymerization Production Example 12 was used instead of Suspension Polymerization Production Example 1. The index was 36.7% of non-volatile content, viscosity of 670 mPa.s, and ρΗ8 · 7 °. Example 19 was the same as Example 1 except that suspension polymerization manufacturing example 13 was used instead of suspension polymerization manufacturing example 1. The index was 37.0% non-volatile matter, viscosity 690 mPa.s, and ρΗ8.5. Example 20 was the same as Example 1 except that suspension polymerization manufacturing example 14 was used instead of suspension polymerization manufacturing example 1. The index was 37.1% nonvolatile matter, viscosity 700 mPa.s, and ρΗ8.4. Example 21 was the same as Example 1 except that Suspension Polymerization Production Example 15 was used instead of Suspension Polymerization Production Example 1. The index was 37.0% non-volatile matter, viscosity 700 mPa.s, and ρΗ8.5. Example 22 was the same as Example 1 except that suspension polymerization manufacturing example 16 was used instead of suspension polymerization manufacturing example 1. The index is 37.3% non-volatile matter, viscosity 200406474 670mpa s, ρΗ8.6. Example 23 Except for Example 1 instead of Suspension Polymerization Manufacturing Example 1, use Suspension Polymerization Manufacturing Example 9 instead of acrylic emulsion manufacturing example Only β 1 J 丄 Example 2 using acrylic silicone emulsion manufacturing example, and the same example! same. It means' is a non-volatile content of 36.7%, a viscosity of 700 mPa.s, and ρΗ8.5. Example 24

、除了代替懸洋聚合製造例!使用懸浮聚合製造例1〇, 代替丙稀酸乳液製造實施们使用丙烯酸㈣乳液製造制 之外與實細例1同樣。指標爲不揮發份37.;[ %、粘虞 690mpa s,ρΗ8·4。 實施例25 除了代替懸浮聚合製造例1使用懸浮聚合製造例丄1, 代替丙烯酸乳液製造實施例1使用丙烯酸矽酮乳液製造倒 2之外’與實施例丄同樣。指標爲不揮發份36 8%、粘虞In addition to replacing the manufacturing example of the ocean polymerization! The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the suspension polymerization production example 10 was used and the acrylic acid emulsion production was used instead of the acrylic acid emulsion production. The index is 37 .; [%, non-volatile content 690mpa s, ρΗ8.4. Example 25 The same as Example 丄 except that Suspension Polymerization Production Example 丄 1 was used instead of Suspension Polymerization Production Example 1 and Acrylic Silicone Emulsion Production Example 1 was used instead of Acrylic Emulsion Production Example 1 '. The index is 36.8% non-volatile, sticky

67〇mPa.s,ρΗ8·7。 實施例26 除了代替懸浮聚合製造例1使用懸浮聚合製造例12 ’ 代替丙烯酸乳液製造實施例1使用丙烯酸矽酮乳液製造倒 2之外,與實施例1同樣。指標爲不揮發份36.9%、粘度 670mpa s,ρΗ8·7。 實施例27 除了代替懸浮聚合製造例1使用懸浮聚合製造例I3 ’ 代替丙烯酸乳液製造實施例1使用丙嫦酸矽酮乳液製遠挪 37 200406474 2之外’與實施们同樣。指標爲不揮發份μ%、枯度 680mPa.s,ρΗ8·5 〇 實施例28 除了代替懸淨聚合製造例i使用懸浮聚合製造例14,、 代替丙烯酸乳液製造實施例!使用丙稀酸補乳液製造例· 2之外’與實施例1同樣。指標爲不揮發份37·2%、黏度 7〇〇mPa.s,ρΗ8·5 〇 實施例29 、除了代替懸浮聚合製造例工使用懸浮聚合製造例15, _ 代替丙烯酸乳液製造實施例χ使用丙烯酸矽酮乳液製造例 2之外,與實施例1同樣。指標爲不揮發份36 3%、粘度 7〇〇mPa.s,ρΗ8·6。 實施例30 除了代替懸浮聚合製造例i使用懸浮聚合製造例16, 代替丙烯酸乳液製造實施例丨使用丙烯酸矽酮乳液製造例 2之外,與實施例i同樣。指標爲不揮發份37·3%、粘度 籲 7l〇mPa.s,ρΗ8·6。 比較例1 除了代替懸浮聚合製造例1使用懸浮聚合製造例8之 外’與實施例1同樣。指標爲不揮發份37.0%、粘度 65〇mPa.s,ρΗ8·5。 比較例2 除了代替懸浮聚合製造例1使用懸浮聚合製造例8 ’ 代替丙烯酸乳液製造實施例1使用丙烯酸矽酮乳液製造制 38 200406474 2之外’與實施例丄同樣。指標爲不揮發份μ』% 680mPa.s,ρΗ8·5。 ^ 比較例3 在二氧化矽ρ_ 526 (水澤化學製)4·4份中加入丙烯 酸乳液製造例1中製備的丙烯酸乳液1〇〇 〇份、增粘劑wr —600 (不揮發份·· 5·〇%) 2·9份、消泡劑(sn.弗瑪一 777 :塞諾浦哥製)〇·2份、分散劑(SN帝伊斯巴塞托“π : 塞諾浦哥製)1·0份和稀釋水,得到透明塗料組合物。指標 爲不揮發份37.3%、粘度920mPa.s,ΡΗ8·2。 比較例4 除了代替懸浮聚合製造例1使用丙烯酸乳液製造例2 之外,與比較例3同樣。指標爲不揮發份37.2%、粘度 900mPa.s,ρΗ8·1。 以上的實施例1〜30和比較例1〜4的物理性質在表3 和表4表示。67〇mPa.s, ρΗ8.7. Example 26 The same as Example 1 except that Suspension Polymerization Production Example 12 was used instead of Suspension Polymerization Production Example 1 'instead of Acrylic Emulsion Production Example 1 and Acrylic Silicone Emulsion was used. The index is 36.9% non-volatile matter, viscosity 670mpa s, ρΗ8.7. Example 27 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the suspension polymerization production example I3 was used instead of the suspension polymerization production example I3 'instead of the acrylic emulsion production example 1 using farinoic silicone emulsion emulsion 20042004474 2'. The indicators are non-volatile content μ%, dryness of 680 mPa.s, ρΗ8.5. Example 28 In addition to using Suspension Polymerization Manufacturing Example i instead of Suspension Polymerization Manufacturing Example 14, and instead of acrylic emulsion manufacturing Example! The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except for the use of the acrylic acid emulsion emulsion. The indicators are 37.2% non-volatile content, 700 mPa.s viscosity, and ρ 8.50. Example 29. Except for the suspension polymerization manufacturing example, the suspension polymerization manufacturing example 15 is used, _ instead of the acrylic emulsion manufacturing example χ is using acrylic acid. Except for Silicone Emulsion Production Example 2, it was the same as Example 1. The index is 36.3% non-volatile matter, 700 mPa.s viscosity, ρΗ8.6. Example 30 The same as Example i except that Suspension Polymerization Production Example 16 was used instead of Suspension Polymerization Production Example i and Acrylic Emulsion Production Example 1 was used instead of Acrylic Silicone Emulsion Production Example 2. The indicators are 37.3% non-volatile matter, 710 mPa.s viscosity, ρΗ8.6. Comparative Example 1 was the same as Example 1 except that Suspension Polymerization Production Example 8 was used instead of Suspension Polymerization Production Example 1. The indicators are 37.0% non-volatile matter, viscosity 650 mPa.s, and ρΗ8.5. Comparative Example 2 The same as Example 丄 except that Suspension Polymerization Manufacturing Example 8 was used in place of Suspension Polymerization Manufacturing Example 8 'instead of Acrylic Emulsion Manufacturing Example 1 manufactured using acrylic silicone emulsion 38 200406474 2'. The index is non-volatile content μ %% 680mPa.s, ρΗ8.5. ^ Comparative Example 3 To 4 · 4 parts of silicon dioxide ρ 526 (made by Mizusawa Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added 1000 parts of the acrylic emulsion prepared in the acrylic emulsion manufacturing example 1 and tackifier wr —600 (non-volatile content · 5 · 〇%) 2 · 9 parts, defoaming agent (sn. Fermat-777: made by Senopugo) 0.2 parts, dispersant (SN Di Isparteto "π: made by Senopugo) 1 0 parts and diluted water to obtain a clear coating composition. The index is 37.3% non-volatile content, viscosity 920 mPa.s, pH 8 · 2. Comparative Example 4 Except using Acrylic Emulsion Production Example 2 instead of Suspension Polymerization Production Example 1, and Comparative Example 3 is the same. The indicators are 37.2% non-volatile content, 900 mPa.s viscosity, and ρΗ8.1. The physical properties of Examples 1 to 30 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 are shown in Tables 3 and 4.

39 200406474 實施例ίο m (N 〇 〇 〇 ◎ 習α 佩 (Μ 〇 〇 〇 ◎ 键00 {_ rH ra 〇 〇 in 〇 ◎ 實施例 7 t&gt; rH 〇 〇 VO 〇 〇 實施例 6 VO τ-Η 〇 〇 in 〇 〇 rH 〇 〇 ί〇 〇 〇 辑寸 Μ 寸 τ-Η 〇 〇 Ό 〇 〇 m IK cn rH 〇 〇 1〇 〇 〇 孽 辑N Μ (N rH 〇 〇 ν〇 〇 〇 m T-H 〇 〇 \〇 〇 〇 &lt; /^\ 騷 m w^ § 鉍 a /^\ 邀 〇 mil w a Μ Μ 條 _ 靡 m IE 鰥 菌 Ϊ6 實施例 20 〇 〇 t&gt; &lt; 〇 舾 cq rH 〇 〇 寸 ◎ 〇 H rH 〇 〇 cn ◎ 〇 匡 yH τ-Η 〇 〇 寸 ◎ 〇 Μ m U ο 〇 〇 寸 ◎ 〇 m 键s n 〇\ rH 〇 〇 〇 〇 匡. u ο (Ν 〇 〇 m 〇 ◎ m 镗2 1¾ v〇 (Ν 〇 〇 in 〇 ◎ s ι 辑2 IK VT&gt; &lt;Ν 〇 〇 in 〇 ◎ IK 寸 (Ν 〇 〇 Ό 〇 ◎ &lt; 驢 m m #i /^Ν 〇 鉍 燦 mi 1 棚 Μ Μ 齡 龚 條 &amp; ll _ m 菌 200406474 IK VO (N 〇 〇 〇 ◎ 鹣 uo (N 〇 〇 寸 ◎ ◎ 鹣 (N 〇 〇 VO 〇 ◎ 習5 CO CM 〇 〇 寸 ◎ ◎ 1« C4 (N 〇 〇 CO ◎ ◎ IK yH 04 〇 〇 m ◎ ◎ 孽 U o (M 〇 〇 寸 ◎ ◎ m U ON CN 〇 〇 1〇 〇 ◎ {_ v〇 t—H 〇 〇 卜 &lt; 〇 匡 辑3 Μ vn rH 〇 〇 寸 〇 〇 &lt; 孽 /^\ 騎 羣 m _( m #i r^\ 邀 ο 鉍 嫠 rm1 脚 % &lt;□ 饀 龚 ff 助 劍 II m IE 糊 ts fi 比較例4 使用二氧化矽 04 〇 X (白濁) X X 比較例3 使用二氧化矽 〇 X (白濁) cn X X CM 鎰 00 cs 〇 〇 00 〇 〇 AJ J-Λ rH 鎰 00 τΗ 〇 〇 On 〇 &lt;] ^LJ JA &lt; 孽 m » m #1 /^N 〇 嫠 mil P a 鶬 &lt;ίπ 18V Μ m 條 务 纽 % 獎 剡 II m IE 糊 ΐδ 200406474 實施例31 在懸浮聚合製造例1中製備的水分散體1〇〇份中加人 25%的氨水1份和增粘劑RW — 600 (不揮發份·· 5·0% ) 1〇 份(粘度1260mPa.s ),觀察在室溫下直至沈降的時間。、户 降後’用攪拌棒擾拌沈降物,確認有無硬粘結狀(再分气 性)。 比較例5 在懸浮聚合製造例1中製備的水分散體1〇〇份中加入 作爲成膜助劑的丁基賽璐索芙/CS_ 12== 17 丄/丄/吧合液5·ι份 (枯度15mPa.s),觀察在室溫下直至沈降的時間。沈降後, 用攪拌棒攪拌沈降物,確認有無硬粘結狀。 lOmPa.s )的 確s忍有無硬 觀察直呈製造例1水分散體1〇〇份(粘度 沈降的時間。沈降後,用攪拌棒攪拌沈降物, 粘結狀。 試驗方法 〈不揮發份〉 稱量得到的水分散體和 機在105 °C下乾燥1個小時 以重量%表示相對於乾燥前〈pH〉 塗料組合物約lg ’將乾燥殘量作爲 重量的比率。 用熱風乾燥 不揮發份, 株式會社掘場製作所製 F〜23” )測定25 用pH計( °C下的值。 〈粘度〉 用BM型枯度計 (東京計器株式會社製 在 30rpm、 42 200406474 25°C下測定。並根據粘度選擇使用的轉子。 〈平均粒徑〉 •懸浮聚合物的平均粒徑測定 用寇爾德計數器(貝克曼寇爾德公司(Beckman c〇ultel: Inc·)製、機種;複式漿紗機π)測定。 •丙烯酸乳液的平均粒徑測定 光散射式粒控測定裝置(美國Particale sizing Systems 公司製,機種;NICOMP380 ) 〈外觀消光性〉 將得到的塗料組合物在黑色的丙烯酸板(太右機材製) 上用4mil給液器進行塗覆。在室溫下整理5分鐘後,用光 澤计(60。Gloss )測定在1〇〇〇c的熱風乾燥機内乾燥1()分 鐘的塗飾板的光澤(光)。39 200406474 Example ο m (N 〇〇〇 ◎ Xi α wear (M 〇〇〇 ◎ key 00 {_ rH ra 〇〇in 〇 ◎ Example 7 t &gt; rH 〇〇VO 〇〇 Example 6 VO τ-Η 〇〇in 〇〇rH 〇〇ί〇〇〇 series in inch M inch τ-Η 〇〇Ό 〇〇m IK cn rH 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 辑 次 N M (N rH 〇〇ν〇〇〇m TH 〇 〇 \ 〇〇〇 &lt; / ^ \ Sao mw ^ § bismuth a / ^ \ invite 〇mil wa Μ M_ _m IE 鳏 鳏 Ϊ 6 Example 20 〇t &gt; &lt; 〇 舾 cq rH 〇〇inch ◎ 〇H rH 〇〇cn ◎ 〇 匡 yH τ-Η 〇〇 inch ◎ 〇m m U ο 〇〇 inch ◎ 〇m bond sn 〇 \ rH 〇〇〇〇 Marina. U ο (N 〇〇m 〇 ◎ m boring 2 1¾ v〇 (Ν 〇〇in 〇 ◎ series 2 IK VT &gt; &lt; Ν 〇〇in 〇 ◎ IK (N 〇〇Ό〇〇 ◎ &lt; donkey mm #i / ^ Ν 〇 Bi Can Mi 1 shed M Μ age Gong strip &amp; ll_m bacteria 200406474 IK VO (N 〇〇〇 ◎ 鹣 uo (N 〇〇inch ◎ ◎ N (N 〇〇VO 〇 ◎ Xi 5 CO CM 〇〇inch ◎ ◎ 1 «C4 (N 〇〇CO ◎ ◎ IK yH 04 〇〇m ◎ ◎ U U (M 〇〇inch ◎ ◎ m U ON CN 〇〇1〇〇 ◎ {_ v〇t-H 〇〇 卜 &lt; 〇 匡 集 3 Μ vn rH 〇〇 寸 〇〇 &lt; // ^ \ 骑 群 m _ (m # ir ^ \ invite ο bismuth 嫠rm1 Feet% &lt; □ ff Gongff Assistant Sword II m IE paste ts fi Comparative Example 4 using silicon dioxide 04 〇X (white turbid) XX Comparative Example 3 using silicon dioxide 〇X (white turbid) cn XX CM CM00 cs 〇 〇00 〇〇AJ J-Λ rH 镒 00 τΗ 〇〇On 〇 &lt;] ^ LJ JA &lt; mm »m # 1 / ^ N 〇milmil P a 鶬&lt; ίπ 18V Μ m barn %% bonus II m IE paste δ 200406474 Example 31 In 100 parts of the aqueous dispersion prepared in suspension polymerization manufacturing example 1, 100% 25% ammonia water and a tackifier were added RW — 600 (non-volatile content · 5.0%) 10 parts (viscosity 1260 mPa.s), and the time until settling at room temperature was observed. After the household descends, stir the sediment with a stir bar to confirm the presence of hard adhesion (re-gassing). Comparative Example 5 To 100 parts of the aqueous dispersion prepared in suspension polymerization manufacturing example 1 was added butylcellulose as a film-forming aid / CS_ 12 == 17 丄 / 17 / 吧 合 液 5 · ι part (15 mPa.s dryness), and the time until settling at room temperature was observed. After sedimentation, the sediment was stirred with a stirring rod to confirm the presence or absence of hard adhesion. lOmPa.s) It is indeed possible to observe the hardness of 100 parts of the water dispersion of Production Example 1 (time for viscosity to settle. After settling, the sediment is stirred with a stirring rod to make it sticky. Test method <non-volatile content> The obtained water dispersion was dried at 105 ° C for 1 hour. The weight percentage was expressed in terms of weight percent relative to the coating composition before drying <pH>. The drying residue was taken as the weight ratio. The nonvolatile matter was dried with hot air. F ~ 23 "manufactured by Digfield Co., Ltd.) was measured with a pH meter (value at ° C) at 25 ° C. <Viscosity> BM type dumometer (manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd. at 30rpm, 42 200406474 at 25 ° C.) The rotor to be used is selected according to the viscosity. <Average particle diameter> The average particle diameter of the suspended polymer is measured using a Coulter counter (Beckman Coultel: Inc., model; multiple sizing machine π). • Analysis of average particle size of acrylic emulsion. Light scattering particle control measurement device (model: NICOMP380, manufactured by Particale Sizing Systems, USA). <Appearance matting property> The obtained coating composition was black-colored acrylic. The acid plate (made by Taiyou Machinery Co., Ltd.) was coated with a 4 mil dispenser. After finishing at room temperature for 5 minutes, it was measured with a gloss meter (60. Gloss) and dried in a hot air dryer at 1000 ° C (1) Minute finish (light).

GL25以下…〇,GL26以上.X 〈透明性〉用色差計測定用與上述外觀消光性同樣的 方法製造的塗飾板的透明性。 L值10以下…〇,乙值u以上…χ 〈吸收率〉 在玻璃板上貼上離模紙,在其上製造i張樹膠條厚(厚 度約300微米)的模板。將製成的塗料組合物流入該模板 中,製成鑄型。在5分鐘的整理後,在100它的熱風乾燥 機中乾燥10为鐘,製成試驗膜。將該試驗膜在室溫下放置 24個小時後,切成4cm x 4cm,測定重量(w〇 )。然後, 沒入常溫水中進行浸潰,經過1周之後,取出,擦去表面 200406474 、尺立即測定膜的重置(W1)。再將該試驗膜在15〇。匸的 熱風乾燥機中乾燥“固小時,測定其重量(w2)。通過下 式,計算塗膜的吸水率。 吸水率(%) = ((Wl —W2) /W2) χι〇〇 〈耐溫水試驗〉 將用上述外觀消光性同樣的方法製造的塗飾板在室溫 下放置25個小時後,沒入6『c的溫水中進行浸潰,卫周後 提升塗飾板’纟室溫下乾燥i天。將乾燥後的塗飾板的外 觀與未試驗板(初期板)進行比較。 〈耐候性(Μ — W Ο Μ )〉 在石棉板上塗覆溶劑類密封材料,使乾燥2〇微米,瓜2。 在室溫下乾燥1天後’用4mil給液器塗覆下面製備的底塗 用塗料,5分鐘整理後’在⑽。C的熱風乾燥機内進行10 分鐘的乾燥。在室溫下放置i天後,用4mil給液器塗覆得 到的塗料組合物,5分鐘整理後,在戰的熱風乾燥機内 乾燥10分鐘,製造塗飾板。採用製造後經過i天的塗飾板 進行超促進耐候性試驗。 (超促進耐候性試驗:M — W〇M條件) 在達伊浦拉烏意堤斯公g制Μ ;告&amp;、占t々 A a』I的達伊浦拉免塔露烏惠紮 一試驗機上放置上述製造的塗飭揣 』孟哪板,以照射ό小時(溫度 63°C —濕度50% )、沖淋1〇秒、紝霞 〜 &amp;路2個小時(溫度30 °C 一濕度95 %以上)、沖淋1〇秒爲一個 〜馬個循%,反復700個 小時進行試驗。 700小時塗膜外觀無 1000小時塗膜外觀無異常...◎ 44 &quot;、吊.·.〇,塗膜顏色變化…△,塗膜上産生裂紋...x (底塗用塗料的配合) ◎丙烯酸乳液(普庫瑞仙WX—35:曰本觸媒公司 ◎白色糊狀物(下述的調整糊狀物):135重量份, •分散劑(帝毛露EP:花王公司製):6〇重::, 50 (帝伊斯哥托N—14:第-工業製藥株式會社製 重量份, •潤濕劑(惠馬露古909 :花王公司製):10重量份, •乙二醇:60重量份, •去離子水:210重量份, •氧化鈦(CR—95:石原產業公司):1_重量份, •消泡劑(諾浦哥8034L :塞諾浦哥公司製):重量 •玻璃珠:500重量份, 將上述物料在均分器3000 rpm擾拌下配合。全部加入 攪拌60分鐘進行調整。 ◎成膜助劑(丁基賽璐索芙)·· 15重量份 ◎ ( CS 12 ·奇索株式會社製)·· 15重量份 ◎黑色糊狀物(紐尼朗托88:橫濱化成公司):10重 量份 ◎消泡劑(諾浦哥8034L :塞諾浦哥公司製):15重 量份 45GL25 or less ... 〇, GL26 or more. X <Transparency> The transparency of the coated plate manufactured by the same method as the above-mentioned appearance matting property was measured with a color difference meter. L value is 10 or less, 〇, B value is u or more, χ <absorptivity> A release paper is affixed to a glass plate, and an i-sheet with a thickness of about 300 micrometers (thickness) is manufactured thereon. The finished coating composition is flowed into the template to make a mold. After finishing for 5 minutes, it was dried in a hot-air dryer for 100 minutes for 10 minutes to prepare a test film. After the test film was left at room temperature for 24 hours, it was cut into 4 cm x 4 cm and the weight (w0) was measured. Then, it was immersed in normal temperature water and immersed. After one week, it was taken out and wiped off the surface 200406474. The film was immediately reset (W1). The test film was then placed at 150. Dry in a hot air drier for "solid hours, and measure its weight (w2). Calculate the water absorption of the coating film by the following formula. Water absorption (%) = ((Wl-W2) / W2) χι〇〇 〈temperature resistance Water test> The varnished plate manufactured by the same method as the above-mentioned matt appearance was left at room temperature for 25 hours, and then immersed in 6 "c warm water to be impregnated. After that, the varnished plate was dried at room temperature Day i. The appearance of the dried coated plate is compared with the untested plate (initial plate). <Weather resistance (M — W 〇 Μ)> A solvent-based sealing material is coated on the asbestos plate, and dried to 20 micrometers. 2. After drying at room temperature for 1 day, use a 4mil liquid dispenser to apply the primer coating prepared below. After finishing for 5 minutes, dry in a hot air dryer at ⑽.C for 10 minutes. Leave at room temperature After i days, the obtained coating composition was coated with a 4 mil liquid dispenser, and after finishing for 5 minutes, it was dried in a hot-air dryer for 10 minutes to produce a coated board. The coated board that passed i days after manufacture was used to super promote weather resistance Test (Super accelerated weathering test: M — WOM condition) Put the above-mentioned coating 饬 揣 Meng Na on a test machine of Daipura Mitaru Uhuiza, made by Uytis, a company of Daipura, G.M.A., and t 、 A a′I. Plate, for 6 hours of irradiation (temperature 63 ° C-humidity 50%), shower 10 seconds, Xiaxia ~ &amp; road for 2 hours (temperature 30 ° C-humidity 95% or more), shower 10 seconds as The test is repeated for 700 hours for one to 100%. The appearance of the coating film in 700 hours is not abnormal in 1000 hours. ◎ 44 &quot;, hanging ........, the color of the coating film changes △, the coating film Cracks on the surface ... x (combination of primer coating) ◎ Acrylic emulsion (Pakurisin WX-35: Japan Catalyst Co., Ltd.) ◎ White paste (adjustment paste described below): 135 parts by weight, • Dispersant (Di Mauro EP: manufactured by Kao Corporation): 60% weight::, 50 (Di Isgoto N-14: Part by Industrial Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. by weight, • Wetting agent (Huima Lugu 909: manufactured by Kao Corporation): 10 parts by weight, • ethylene glycol: 60 parts by weight, • deionized water: 210 parts by weight, • titanium oxide (CR-95: Ishihara Industry Co.): 1_ parts by weight, Foaming agent (Nuopugo 8034L: made by Senovopu): weight • glass beads: 500 parts by weight, mix the above materials with 3000 rpm stirrer. Add all the ingredients and stir for 60 minutes to adjust. ◎ Film formation Auxiliary agent (butylcellulose) 15 parts by weight ◎ (CS 12 · made by Chisso Co., Ltd.) 15 parts by weight ◎ black paste (Nunironto 88: Yokohama Chemical Co., Ltd.): 10 parts by weight Parts ◎ Defoaming agent (Nuopu 8034L: made by Xenopu Co.): 15 parts by weight 45

Claims (1)

200406474 拾、申請專利範圍: 1、 一種水性樹脂分散體,含有(A)將含有(a )(甲 基)丙晞酸酯、(b )多官能交聯性單體和(c )具有紫外線 穩定基和/或紫外線吸收基的不飽和單體的單體成分懸浮 聚合生成的平均粒徑1〜100微米的樹脂粒子。 2、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的水性樹脂分散體,其 中(A) ( a)(甲基)丙烯酸酯是具有環烷基和/或叔丁基的 (甲基)丙稀酸酯。 3、 一種水性樹脂組合物,由(A)含有將含有(a )具 有環烧基和/或叔丁基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(b )多官能交 聯性單體和(c )具有紫外線穩定基和/或紫外線吸收基的 不飽和單體的單體混合物懸浮聚合生成的平均粒徑1〜1〇〇 微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分散體和(B )含有平均粒徑爲 0.01〜1微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分散體構成。 4、 一種水性樹脂組合物,由(A)含有將含有具 有環烧基和/或叔丁基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯5〇〜99質量%、 (b)多官能交聯性單體(^〜如質量%和(d)其他單^ 〇 〜49.9質量%的單體混合物懸浮聚合生成的平均粒徑 100微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分散體,其中(a )、( b)和 (d)總計爲100質量% ’和(B)含有平均粒徑爲 微米的水性樹脂分散體構成。 46 200406474 5、 一種水性樹脂組合物的製造方法,其特徵在於在含 有懸浮聚合生成的平均粒徑1〜1〇〇微米的樹脂粒子的水 性樹脂分散體中加入(c )增粘劑並混合(B )含有平均粒 徑爲0·01〜1微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分散體。 6、 一種水性樹脂組合物的製造方法,其特徵在於在含 有將含有(A)(a)具有環烷基和/或叔丁基的(甲基)丙 稀酸酯、(b)多官能交聯性單體和(e)含有具有紫外線穩 疋基和/或紫外線吸收基的不飽和單體的單體混合物懸浮 聚合生成的平均粒徑1〜100微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂 分散體中加人(C)增枯劑,並混合含有平均粒徑爲 0 · 01〜1微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分散體。 7、 一種水性樹脂組合物的製造方法,其特徵在於在含 有將含有(A) ( a)具有環烷基和/或叔丁基的(甲基)丙 烯酸醋50〜99質量%、(b)多官能交聯性單體〇 ι〜2〇質 量%和(d)其他單體〇〜49.9質量%的單體混合物懸浮聚 合生成的平均粒徑1〜1〇〇微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分 散體中加入(C)增粘劑’並混合(B)含有平均粒徑爲〇 〇1 〜1微米的樹脂粒子的水性樹脂分散體,其中(a )、( b )和 (d)總計爲100質量%。 (2)200406474 成上述化合物含氟醇分離的步驟。200406474 Scope of patent application: 1. An aqueous resin dispersion containing (A) will contain (a) (meth) propanoate, (b) a multifunctional crosslinkable monomer, and (c) have UV stability Resin particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 100 micrometers, which are generated by suspension polymerization of monomer components of unsaturated monomers based on ultraviolet and / or ultraviolet absorbing groups. 2. The aqueous resin dispersion according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein (A) (a) (meth) acrylate is (meth) acrylic acid ester having cycloalkyl and / or tert-butyl . 3. An aqueous resin composition comprising (A) a (meth) acrylate containing (a) a cycloalkyl group and / or a tert-butyl group, (b) a polyfunctional crosslinkable monomer, and (c) (B) Aqueous resin dispersion containing resin particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 100 micrometers and suspension polymerization of a monomer mixture of an unsaturated monomer having an ultraviolet-stabilizing group and / or an ultraviolet-absorbing group, and an average particle diameter of 0.01 Consisting of an aqueous resin dispersion of ~ 1 micron resin particles. 4. An aqueous resin composition comprising (A) 50 to 99% by mass of a (meth) acrylate having a cycloalkyl group and / or a tert-butyl group, and (b) a polyfunctional crosslinkable monomer ( ^ ~ Such as mass% and (d) other monomers ^ 0 ~ 49.9% by mass of monomer mixture produced by suspension polymerization of an aqueous resin dispersion of resin particles having an average particle diameter of 100 microns, in which (a), (b), and (d) ) A total of 100% by mass, and (B) A composition containing an aqueous resin dispersion having an average particle size of micron. 46 200406474 5. A method for producing an aqueous resin composition, characterized in that it contains an average particle size 1 generated by suspension polymerization. Add (c) a tackifier and mix (B) an aqueous resin dispersion containing resin particles with an average particle size of 0.01 to 1 micron to an aqueous resin dispersion of ~ 100 micron resin particles. 6. An aqueous A method for producing a resin composition, comprising (A) (a) a (meth) acrylic acid ester having a cycloalkyl group and / or a tert-butyl group, and (b) a polyfunctional crosslinkable monomer. And (e) contains an ultraviolet stabilizing group and / or an ultraviolet absorbing group (C) Bulking agent is added to an aqueous resin dispersion of resin particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 100 micrometers, which is obtained by suspension polymerization of a monomer mixture of unsaturated monomers, and mixed with an average particle diameter of 0. 01 to 1 Aqueous resin dispersion of micron resin particles. 7. A method for producing an aqueous resin composition, characterized by containing (A) (a) (meth) acrylic acid having a cycloalkyl group and / or a tert-butyl group. 50 to 99% by mass of vinegar, (b) polyfunctional crosslinkable monomers of 0 to 20% by mass, and (d) other monomers of 0 to 49.9% by mass of the monomer mixture, the average particle size resulting from suspension polymerization is 1 to 1 Add (C) a tackifier 'to an aqueous resin dispersion of resin particles of OO micrometers and mix (B) an aqueous resin dispersion containing resin particles having an average particle size of 0.001 to 1 micrometer, where (a), (B) and (d) total 100% by mass. (2) 200406474 The step of separating the above-mentioned compound from a fluoroalcohol. -13- 200406474 柒、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第( )圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明: 物J、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:-13- 200406474 (1) Designated representative map: (1) The designated representative map in this case is: (). (2) A brief description of the element representative symbols of this representative figure: Object J. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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