TW200400195A - Apoptosis inducer - Google Patents
Apoptosis inducer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200400195A TW200400195A TW92120936A TW92120936A TW200400195A TW 200400195 A TW200400195 A TW 200400195A TW 92120936 A TW92120936 A TW 92120936A TW 92120936 A TW92120936 A TW 92120936A TW 200400195 A TW200400195 A TW 200400195A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- fucose
- sulfated polysaccharide
- containing sulfated
- polysaccharide
- enzyme
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
200400195 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於可利用作爲醫藥品之細胞自滅誘發劑、制 癌劑及致癌預防劑。又,本發明爲提供於細胞自滅機構之 解明、細胞自滅誘發阻礙劑篩選當中有用的細胞自滅誘發 方法。更且提供依據本發明所純化之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣及 其分解物,並提供含岩藻糖硫酸之多醣分解物之製造,和 構造硏究中有用的含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素。 【先前技術】 鲁 近年,關於細胞組織之死亡,係注目於所謂的細胞自滅 (apoptosis,亦稱爲脫噬作用;自我暴死或細胞自滅)。 此細胞自滅,與病理性的細胞死亡不同,乃被認爲係由 細胞本身之基因於最初所被重組入的死亡。即任何的外部 或內部的主要原因乃成爲板機使策劃(p r 〇 g r am )細胞自滅之 基因被活化,且使用此基因將策劃死基因之蛋白質被生物 合成,並經由生成之策劃死蛋白質將細胞本身分解,而死 | 亡。 此種細胞自滅若可令在所欲的組織、細胞中表現,則可 使不要的或病原的細胞以自然型態由生物中排除,爲極具 深遠意義。 本發明之目的爲開發具有誘發細胞自滅作用之安全性高 之化合物,且提供含有該化合物之細胞自滅誘發劑、制癌 劑、致癌預防劑、及使用該化合物作爲有效成分之細胞自 滅誘發方法。又提供在本發明化合物之分解物製造上之有 7 200400195 用的該化合物分解酵素。 【發明内容】 若槪述本發明,則本發明之第1發明爲關於細胞自滅誘 發劑,其特徵爲含有含岩藻糖硫酸多醣和/或其分解物。 本發明之第2發明爲關於細胞自滅誘發方法,其特徵爲 使弔含岩藻糖硫酸多醣和/或其分解物作爲有效成分。 本發明之第3發明爲關於制癌劑,其特徵爲含有本發明 第5或第6發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣和/或其分解物。 本發明之第4發明爲關於致癌預防劑,其特徵爲含有含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣和/或其分解物。 本發明之第5發明係關於具有下述理化性質之含岩藻糖 硫酸多醣。 (1 )構成糖;含有糖醛酸。 910069)生產之岩澡依聚糖(fuc〇idan)分解酵素而低分子 化’且生成至少由下述式(丨)、(Z ;[ )、( Π I )所示化合物所 選出之一種以上之化合物。 8 200400195 ch2 on200400195 (1) Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a cell autoinactivation inducer, a carcinostatic agent, and a carcinogenic preventive agent that can be used as pharmaceuticals. In addition, the present invention provides a method for inducing cell self-destruction useful for clarification of cell self-destruction mechanism and screening of inhibitors for inducing cell self-destruction. Furthermore, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide purified according to the present invention and its decomposed matter are provided, and the production of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide decomposed matter is provided, and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide decomposing enzyme useful in structural investigation is provided. [Prior technology] In recent years, the death of cell tissues has focused on the so-called cell death (apoptosis, also known as phagocytosis; self-violence or cell self-destruction). This cell self-destruction, unlike pathological cell death, is considered to be the death of the cell's own genes that were originally recombined. That is to say, the main cause of any external or internal cause is the activation of the gene for planning the self-destruction of cells, and the use of this gene will biosynthesize the dead gene protein, and the generated dead protein will The cell itself breaks down and dies | 死. If this kind of cell self-destruction can make it appear in the desired tissues and cells, it can make unnecessary or pathogenic cells be eliminated from the organism in a natural form, which is of profound significance. An object of the present invention is to develop a compound having high safety in inducing cell self-destructive effects, and to provide a cell self-destructive inducer, a carcinostatic agent, a carcinogenic preventive agent containing the compound, and a method for inducing self-destructive cells using the compound as an active ingredient. The present invention also provides a compound-decomposing enzyme for use in the production of a decomposed product of the present invention. [Summary of the Invention] If the present invention is described, the first invention of the present invention relates to a cell self-killing inducer, which is characterized by containing a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide and / or a degradation product thereof. The second invention of the present invention relates to a method for inducing cell self-destruction, which is characterized in that the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide and / or a decomposed product thereof are used as an active ingredient. The third invention of the present invention relates to a carcinostatic agent, which contains the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide and / or a degradation product thereof of the fifth or sixth invention of the present invention. The fourth invention of the present invention relates to a carcinogen preventive agent, which contains a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide and / or a degradation product thereof. The fifth invention of the present invention relates to a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide having the following physical and chemical properties. (1) Constituting sugar; containing uronic acid. 910069) produced fucoidan, which decomposes enzymes and reduces their molecular weight, and produces at least one selected from the compounds represented by the following formulae (丨), (Z; [), (ΠI) Of compounds. 8 200400195 ch2 on
OHOH
200400195200400195
onon
10 200400195 本發明之第6發明係關於具有下述理化性質之含岩藻糖 硫酸多醣。 (1 )構成糖:實質上不含有糖醛酸。 (2)實質上無法經由產黃菌屬(Flavobacterium)sp. SA-0082 (CCRC 9 1 0069 )生產之岩藻依聚糖分解酵素低分子化。 本發明之第7發明爲關於本發明第5發明之含岩藻糖 硫酸多醣之製法,其特徵爲包含將含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合 物於鹽類存在下,以具有酸性多醣凝集能力之藥劑處理, 並除去沈澱物之工程。 本發明之第8發明爲關於本發明第5發明之含岩藻糖 硫酸多醣之製法,其特徵爲包含將含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合 物於2價陽離子之混合存在下,以陰離子交換樹脂處理並 採集目的多醣之工程。 本發明之第9發明爲關於本發明第5發明之含岩藻糖 硫酸多醣之製法,其特徵爲包含在製造本發明第5發明之 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣時,將共存之著色性物質使用多醣性物 質或具有陰離子交換基之物質予以除去之工程。 本發明之第10發明爲關於本發明第6發明之含岩藻糖 硫酸多醣之製法’其特徵爲包含將含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合 物,以具有分解含糖醛酸之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣能力之分解 酵素’或者以具有該分解酵素之微生物處理並採集目的多 醣之工程。 本發明之第1 1發明爲關於本發明第6發明之含岩藻糖 11 200400195 硫酸多醣之製法,其特徵爲包含將含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合 物於鹽類存在下,以具有酸性多醣凝集能力之藥劑使目的 多醣沈澱之工程。 本發明之第12發明爲關於本發明第6發明之含岩藻糖 硫酸多醣之製法,其特徵爲包含將含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合 物於2價陽離子之混合存在下,以陰離子交換樹脂處理並 採集目的多醣之工程。 本發明之第13發明爲關於本發明第6發明之含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣之製法,其特徵爲包含在製造本發明第6發明之含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣時,將共存之著色物質使用多醣性物質或 具有陰離子交換基之物質予以除去之工程。 本發明之第1 4發明爲關於含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物之製 法,其特徵爲由海藻萃取本發明第7、8、1〇、11或12發 明中所使用之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物時,使醋酸離子與 鈣離子共存。 本發明之第1 5發明爲關於具有下述理化性質爲其特徵之 末端(end)型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素。 (i )作用:對具有下述理化性質之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣作 用,且令該含岩藻糖硫酸多醣低分子化。 (a) 構成糖:實質上不含有糖醛酸。 (b) 貫質上無法經由產黃囷屬(Flavobacterium)sp. SA-0082(CCRC 9 1 0069 )生產之岩藻依聚糖分解酵素低分子化。 對具有下述理化性質之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣無作用。 (c )構成糖:含有糖醛酸。 12 200400195 (d)經由產黃菌屬(Flavobacterium)sp.SA-0082(CCRC 9 1 00 69 )生產之岩藻依聚糖分解酵素低分子化,且生成至少 由下述式(I )、( I I )、( I I I )所示化合物所選出之一種以上 之化合物。10 200400195 The sixth invention of the present invention relates to fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide having the following physical and chemical properties. (1) Structural sugar: It does not substantially contain uronic acid. (2) The fucoidan-degrading enzyme produced by Flavobacterium sp. SA-0082 (CCRC 9 1 0069) cannot be substantially reduced in molecular weight. The seventh invention of the present invention relates to a method for preparing fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide according to the fifth invention of the present invention, which is characterized in that the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture is treated with an agent having an acidic polysaccharide aggregation ability in the presence of salts. And remove the sedimentation process. The eighth invention of the present invention relates to a method for producing fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide according to the fifth invention of the present invention, which is characterized in that the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture is treated with an anion exchange resin in the presence of a mixture of divalent cations and The process of collecting the target polysaccharide. The ninth invention of the present invention is a method for producing a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide according to the fifth invention of the present invention, which is characterized by including a coexisting coloring substance when producing the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide of the fifth invention. Process for removing polysaccharide substance or substance having anion exchange group. The tenth invention of the present invention is a method for preparing fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides according to the sixth invention of the present invention, which is characterized by including a mixture of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides to decompose fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides Capable degrading enzyme 'or a process for treating and collecting the target polysaccharide with a microorganism having the degrading enzyme. The eleventh invention of the present invention is a method for preparing fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide 11 200400195 according to the sixth invention of the present invention, which is characterized by including a fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide mixture in the presence of salt to have an acidic polysaccharide aggregation ability The process of precipitating the target polysaccharide. The twelfth invention of the present invention is a method for preparing a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide according to the sixth invention of the present invention, which is characterized in that the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture is treated with an anion exchange resin in the presence of a mixture of divalent cations and The process of collecting the target polysaccharide. The thirteenth invention of the present invention relates to a method for producing fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide according to the sixth invention of the present invention, which comprises using a polysaccharide that coexists as a coloring substance when producing the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide of the sixth invention of the present invention. Removal of sexual substances or substances with anion exchange groups. The fourteenth invention of the present invention is a method for preparing a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture, which is characterized in that the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture used in the seventh, eight, ten, eleven, or twelfth invention of the present invention is extracted from seaweed At that time, acetate ions and calcium ions are allowed to coexist. The fifteenth invention of the present invention relates to an end-type fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme having the following physical and chemical properties as its characteristics. (i) Action: It acts on the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide having the following physical and chemical properties, and makes the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide low-molecular. (a) Constituting sugar: It does not substantially contain uronic acid. (b) The fucoidan-degrading enzyme produced by Flavobacterium sp. SA-0082 (CCRC 9 1 0069) cannot be reduced in molecular quality. It has no effect on fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide having the following physical and chemical properties. (c) Structural sugar: contains uronic acid. 12 200400195 (d) The fucoidan-degrading enzyme produced by Flavobacterium sp. SA-0082 (CCRC 9 1 00 69) is reduced in molecular weight and is produced by at least the following formula (I), ( II), (III) One or more selected compounds.
ch2 onch2 on
OHOH
13 20040019513 200400195
ch2〇hch2〇h
OHOH
/ OH 〇 ( 111 )/ OH 〇 (111)
OH 14 200400195 (ii)最適pH:本酵素之最適pH爲在7〜8附近。 (ill)最適溫度:本酵素之最適溫度爲在30-35 °C附近。 本發明之第1 6發明爲關於含有鈣源與本發明第1 5發明 之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素之酵素組成的。 本發明之第1 7發明爲關於本發明第1 5發明之末端型含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素之製法,其特徵爲將具有本發明 第1 5發明末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素生產能力之互 生單胞菌屬細胞予以培養,並由其培養物採集該酵素。 馨 本發明之第1 8發明爲關於含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之低分子化 物,其特徵爲令本發明第15發明之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多 醣分解酵素作用於本發明第6發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣所 取得者。 本發明者等人成功地取得各種經純化之含岩藻糖硫酸多 醣和其分解物,且其次檢討其生物活性,並發現此等物質 令癌細胞誘發細胞自滅且顯示出強的制癌作用。又發現含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣和/或其分解物顯示出強的致癌抑制作 ® 用。更且將本發明分解物調製上有用之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣 分解酵素成功地單離,因而完成本發明。 【實施方式】 以下,具體說明本發明。 本發明中所使用之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣並無特別限定,例 如可使用來自檜華叉之物質、來自高果美(GAG〇ME)海帶之 物質、來自真海帶之物質、來自裙帶菜之物質以外,其他 15 200400195 全部來自褐藻植物之物質亦可使用。又,已知於海參體壁 亦具有含岩藻糖硫酸多醣,故於本發明中亦使用來自海參 之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣。又於本發明中亦可使用含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣之分解物。含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之分解方法可列舉以 酸處理等之化學性分解方法、超音波處理等之物理性分解 方法、或酵素分解方法等。 本發明者等人發現將如上述各種含岩藻糖硫酸多醣和/ 或其分解物添加至癌細胞之培養液時,於添加後1日至數 曰中引起細胞自滅。又,亦確認對正常細胞不顯示出毒性。 於本發明中,所謂之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣,爲分子中含藻 糖硫酸之多醣,並無特別限定,例如爲褐藻植物、海參等 中所含有者〔左右田德郎監修、江上不二夫編集、共立出 版股份有限公司、昭和3 0年1 2月1 5日發刊、多醣類化學、 第319頁、第321頁〕。尙來自褐藻植物之含岩藻糖硫酸 多醣通稱爲岩藻依聚糖、岩藻多醣、藻聚糖,且已知數個 分子種類但其多總稱地稱爲岩藻依聚糖。例如,已報導市 售SIGMA公司製之岩藻依聚糖可分成13種物質之分子種類 〔Carbohydrate research、第 255卷、第 213〜224 頁 (1994)〕,其中有以岩藻糖作爲主成分之一群,與含數% 糖醛酸之構成糖中多含有岩藻糖和甘露糖之一群之分子種 類。對於其生物活性中之巨噬細胞活性增強、癌轉移抑制、 抗凝血等之各種情況已被報導,但由於在含岩藻糖硫酸多 醣中具有分子種類故爲了調查活性本身爲在何種分子種 16 200400195 類,乃必需將含岩藻糖硫酸多醣予以分離精製並調查。於 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣中,有實質上不含糖醛酸之構成糖之主 成分爲岩藻糖者,及含數%糖醛酸之構成糖中含有岩藻糖 和甘露糖等者。以下,於本說明書中實質上不含糖醛酸者 記爲含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F,含有糖醛酸之含岩藻糖硫酸多 醣者記爲含岩藻糖硫酸多醣· U,而兩者之混合物記載爲含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物。 迄今已知之分離含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F和含岩藻糖硫酸多 醣-U之方法爲依分子量分級和陰離子交換樹脂予以分離, 由於其分離不夠充分故難以大量調製,以作爲藥品和機能 性食品。 又,已知由含岩藻糖硫酸多醣將著色性物質完全除去乃 爲困難,於市售之岩藻依聚糖等中亦含有著色性物質。通 常此著色性物質爲聚苯酚聚合而成之物質,以極強之反應 性阻礙各種酵素反應並阻礙細胞生長,又,例如對接觸之 樹脂和樹脂性容器等不可逆地吸附。因此爲了正確調查含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣之生物活性,又,爲了防止容器和樹脂等 之污染,乃必需由含岩藻糖硫酸多醣除去反應性強的著色 性物質。 又,已知由褐藻類或褐藻類之乙醇洗淨殘渣等中萃取含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物時’因使用可溶性醋酸鋇和氯化鋇 和氯化鈣可抑制藻酸的混入’有利於其後的精製,但可溶 性鋇鹽於廢液處理等並非容易’又由於氯化鈣若與海藻混 17 200400195 合則pH變動,而在取得非分解性之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣中pH §周整乃爲必要。於pH gjf整時由於海澡粉末爲帶有黏性而凝 集,故其後之萃取效率降低且分取回液分離之過濾變得困 難。 即’儘管現在期待含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之產業上的有用性, 但不僅無分子種類充分分級之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F和含岩 藻糖硫酸多醣-U之市售品,且亦無有關其效率性製法之報 告。更且於市售之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣中含有如上述反應性 的著色性物質。 · 雖然含岩藻糖硫酸多醣有各種活性,但如前述由於其之 分級調製困難,故仍未取得實質上經純化之含岩藻糖硫酸 多醣-F和含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U。 然而依據本發明,可提供實質上經純化之含岩藻糖硫酸 多醣-U,其簡便的萃取方向及含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U之製法。 又依據本發明,提供通常由含岩藻糖硫酸多醣難以除去並 造成酵素反應阻礙和樹脂污染等之反應性強之著色性物質 Φ 被予以除去之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-u。 更且依據本發明,提供實質上經純化之含岩藻糖硫酸多 醣-F、其簡便的萃取方法及含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之製法。 又依據本發明,提供通常由含岩藻糖硫酸多醣難以除去 並造成酵素反應阻礙和樹脂污染等之反應性強之著色性物 質被予以除去之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F。 本發明中所使用之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣,可爲褐藻植物、 18 200400195 海參等含岩藻糖硫酸多醣含有物,例如就以此予以乾燥、 粉碎供使用亦可,或使用來自含岩藻糖硫酸多醣含有物之 含岩澡糖硫酸多醣萃取液、由該萃取液之精製物亦可。含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣萃取液之調製方法,由萃取液之精製方法 可依公知方法進行即可,並無特別限定。 又’本發明中使用之所謂的含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解物, 爲含岩藻糖硫酸多醣以酵素化學性方法、化學性方法、物 理學方法分解所取得之物質,可使用公知之酵素化學性方 法、化學性方法、物理學方法。 又’本發明中使用之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣、含岩藻糖硫酸 多醣分解物包含其藥理容許鹽。 含有含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之褐藻植物,例如爲山回幸雄序、 瀨川宗吉著、保育社、昭和5 2年發刊之原色日本海藻圖鑑、 第22〜52頁中記載之褐藻植物,例如使用檜葉尖(Fucus evanescens)、高果美海帶(Kjellmaniella crassifolia)、 真海帶(Laminaria japonica)、裙帶菜(Undaria pinnatifida)等,可調製含岩藻糖硫酸多醣。 含有含岩澡糖硫酸多醣之海參,例如爲日本特開平4-91027 5虎公成05載之海參’例如可使用’真?母爹(;51;丨(:11〇口118 japonicus)、假黑海參(Holothuria leucospilota)等,並 依該公報記載之方法,可調製含岩藻糖硫酸多醣。 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣爲在分子中具有硫酸基,該基爲與各 種鹼形成反應鹽。此些含岩藻糖硫酸多醣、其分解物爲呈 19 200400195 鹽之狀態而爲安定,通常以鈉和/或鉀等鹽之型態被單離。 此等物質之鹽經Dowex 50W等陽離子交換樹脂處理而游離 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣,並可能導至游離其分解物。又,其更 且視需要可進行公知慣用之鹽交換,與所欲之各種鹽進行 交換。含岩藻糖硫酸多醣、其分解物之鹽,可使用製藥容 許鹽,可列舉例如鉀、鈉等之鹼金屬鹽、鈣、鎂、鋇等之 鹼土金屬鹽與吡啶等之有機鹼之鹽、及銨鹽。 含有含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之褐藻植物、海參等經進行乾燥 後,粉碎處理,可調製含岩藻糖硫酸多醣粉末體。 由含岩藻糖硫酸多醣粉末體經進行熱水萃取。稀酸萃取 而可調製含岩藻糖硫酸多醣萃取液。 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之含有物的萃取溫度、時間可在0〜200 °C、1〜360分鐘之範圍中依目的選擇即可,通常爲10〜150 °C、5〜240分鐘,較佳爲選擇50〜130 °C、10〜180分鐘之 範圍而進行爲較佳。 爲了提高含岩藻糖硫酸多醣含有率之萃取物之精製手段 有,使用氯化鈣、醋酸鋇等之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之分級方 法,使用氯化鯨蠟基吡啶等酸性多糖凝集劑之含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣之分級方法,於鹽類存在下使用酸性多醣凝集劑之 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之分級方法、凝膠過濾、離子交換層析 等,且視需要可將其組合,進行精製。 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之分解方法,可爲使用含岩藻糖硫酸 多醣分解酵素之方法,進行酸分解之方法,進行超音波處 20 200400195 理之方法等之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解方法之公告方法,分 解物之精製可以上述方法進行。 通常,於褐藻類中存在有多種含岩藻糖硫酸多醣,但本 發明所使用之褐藻類的種類並無特別限定,例如可使用來 自檜葉尖者、來自高果美海帶者、來自真海帶者' 來自裙 帶菜者、其他來自全部褐藻類者。 於含岩藻糖硫酸多醣的製造上,首先以褐藻類之水系溶 劑取得萃取液。 又,供萃取之海藻即使是生海藻亦可,於取得萃取液前 若一邊將褐藻乾燥、一邊作成乾燥粉末、以60〜100%乙醇 和丙酮等洗淨,並浸於含有甲醒、乙醒、戊二醒、氨水等 之水溶液中則由於可大幅減少著色性物質混入含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣而爲有利。 又,於由褐藻類或褐藻類之乙醇洗淨殘渣等萃取含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣時,若使用可溶性醋酸鋇、氯化鋇、或氯化鈣 則由於可抑制藻酸的混入而有利其後的精製,而依上述理 由於萃取時,以1 mM〜1 Μ左右之醋酸鈣溶液於5 0〜1 3 0 °C下 萃取爲較佳。 於海藻較厚且粉末(粒子)大之情形中,因由最初使用0 . 2M 以上之醋酸鈣乃使萃取效率變差,故首先以水萃取,再加 入醋酸鈣,除去所生成之藻酸沈澱即可。 然而於欲將含岩藻糖硫酸多醣與藻酸同時萃取之情形, 和欲取得萃取時具某程度分解之情形等中則對溶劑及萃取 21 200400195 條件並無特別限定’可使用水或者食鹽,氯化鎂等各種濃 度之中性鹽類水溶液、檸檬酸、磷酸、鹽酸等各種濃度之 酸性水溶液、檸檬酸、磷酸、鹽酸等各種濃度之酸性水溶 液、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等各種濃度之鹼性水溶液,且亦 可加入緩衝劑和防腐劑。萃取液之pH和萃取溫度、萃取時 間等亦無特別限定,一般由於含岩藻糖硫酸多醣對酸和鹼 爲弱,故使用酸性溶液和鹼性溶液時則易進行低分子化。 藉由調整加熱溫度、時間、pH等,而可調製任意的分解物, 例如藉由凝膠過濾處理,分子量分級膜處理等,而可調整 分解物之平均分子量、分子量分布等。 即本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U及含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F 之分子量及糖組成爲依含岩藻糖硫酸多醣原料之收獲期, 該原料之乾燥方法、該原料之保存方法而異,又依含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣萃取時之加熱條件、pH條件等而異。 例如以酸令含岩藻糖硫酸多醣水解,並於鹼性條件下由 糖醛酸之-脫離,而進行低分子化。因此本說明書中記載 之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U,含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之分子量, 分子量分布不過僅爲其一例,可依含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之處 理條件,而輕易地變化其分子量、分子量分布。例如,於 弱鹼性100t、加熱1小時脫鹽時,若使用孔徑大小300 之分子篩膜,則可調製分子量分布由1000至1萬左右之含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U、含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F,且依使用條件 可調製任意分子量分子量分布之本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多 22 200400195 醣-u及含岩藻糖硫酸多醣_ F。 爲由前述之褐藻類萃取液除去藻酸及中性糖等,例如可 在0.2〜0.6M濃度食鹽等之鹽類存在下,加入不會令其再 產生沈澱之氯化鯨蠟基吡啶等之酸性多醣凝集劑,並以集 沈澱即可。 視需要此沈澱以〇 · 2〜0 · 6 Μ濃度之食鹽等鹽類溶液洗淨 後’將沈澱中之氯化鯨蠟基吡啶以食鹽飽和乙醇洗掉,取 得含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物。爲由經此處理所得之含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣混合物中除去色素,可將此沈澱溶解後以陰離 子交換樹脂和多醣性樹脂處理進行超過濾即可。又若於脫 鹽後冷凍乾燥亦可取得乾燥樣品。 本發明者等人發現於0.6〜3^5之丨種或2種以上鹽類存 在下’本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F與本發明之含岩藻糖 硫酸多醣-U爲對酸性多醣凝集劑顯示出完全不同的舉動。 例如使用本發明之方法,可由含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物 之水溶液分離出本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣_ U。 首先於含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物之水溶液中添加1種或 2種以上之鹽類並使其總濃度爲〇 . 6〜2Μ。添加之鹽類例 如爲氯化鈉、氯化釣等並無特別限定。 通常於分離本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F與本發明之含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U時,以1.5Μ左右鹽濃度可達成目的(參 照後述第1圖之說明)。例如上述鹽類之鹽濃度調整至丨.5Μ 後若將氯化鯨蠟基吡啶等酸性多醣凝集劑令以不會再產生 23 200400195 沈澱爲止地添加,則因含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F形成沈澱,故 若除去沈澱則取得本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U之溶液。 視需要將此溶液濃縮後,以4倍量之乙醇等令溶液中之含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U沈澱,並將沈澱中之氯化鯨蠟基吡啶以 食鹽飽和乙醇洗掉,取得本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U。 爲由經此處理所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U中除去色素,亦 可將此沈澱溶解後進行超過濾等。又若於脫鹽後冷凍乾燥 亦可得取得乾燥樣品。又,亦可於工程中添加防腐劑等。 其次於僅欲效率地製造本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之 情形中,於以氯化鯨蠟基吡啶等令以凝集時,不以0 . 2〜0 . 6 N 之鹽濃度,而若例如以2M之鹽濃度則可僅含有本發明之含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F。 本發明者等人亦發現含岩藻糖硫酸多醣以陰離子交換樹 脂精製時若有2價陽離子共存則每單位樹脂量吸附之含岩 藻糖硫酸多醣量增加,且含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之分離變佳。 即,使用本發明之方法製造本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U 時,首先於含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物中作爲2價陽離子來 源之藥品較佳添加以1 mM以上。其次,陰離子交換樹脂以 含有較佳ImM以上2價陽離子之液體平衡化,並令上述含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物吸附。此陰離子交換樹脂以平衡化 之液充分洗淨後,例如以氯化鈉梯度令含岩藻糖硫酸多醣 溶出。使用本方法時,添加之2價陽離子濃度若爲1 mM以 上即可,但,令本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U吸附於柱上 24 200400195 爲目的時則期望爲未滿0 . 5 Μ。又本方法使用作爲2價陽離 子來源之藥品特別以鈣鹽和鋇鹽之效果優異,但並非特別 限定,硫酸鎂、氯化錳等亦可使用。 又,若由褐藻類以通常之方法製造含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混 合物,則如上述混入反應性強的著色性物質,其不僅污染 接觸之樹脂和樹脂性容器,且亦阻礙酵素反應和細胞生長。 發現此著色性物質若令以結合或吸附至多醣性物質或具有 陰離子交換基之物質則可輕易地除去。即,於含有含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣之溶液中例如添加Cellulofine、GCL-2000(生 化學工業公司製)和 Sephacryl S-500、Sephadex G-200、 Sepharose CL-2B(同爲PHARMAICA公司製)等之多醣性樹 脂、或DEAE-Cel lulofine A-800(生化學工業公司製)、 DEAE - Sepharose FF、DEAE-Sephadex A-50、QAE - Sephadex A - 50、DEAE-Sephace 1 (同爲 PHARMA CIA 公司製)、TSK-凝 膠 DEAE-Toyopearl 6 5 0、TSK-凝膠 DEAEToyopearl 5 5 0 (TOS〇 公司製)、Amberlite系之陰離子交換樹脂(0RGAN0公司販 售)Kitopearl系之陰離子交換樹脂(富士紡績公司製)等之 具有陰離子交換基之物質攪拌後除去,或者於充塡其之柱 中令含有含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之溶液通過則可輕易地除去此 反應性強的著色性物質。但,於陰離子交換樹脂之情形中 因亦可結合含岩藻糖硫酸多醣,故在令著色性物質吸附時 其鹽濃度以2M左右爲較佳。 本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U例如可如實施例6記載般 2$ 200400195 調製。以下,示出此含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-u之理化性質,但 本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-u並不被此例所限定。 本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U、及實施例8所得之本發 明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之在各氯化鈉濃度中,過量之氯 化鯨蠟吡啶存在下的沈澱形成性示於第1圖。 第1圖之縱軸表示沈澱形成率(% ),橫軸表示氯化鈉濃 度(M)。圖中,實線及白圈表示本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣 -U於各氯化鈉濃度下之沈澱形成率,且圖中,點線及白三 角爲表示本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F於各氯化鈉濃度(Μ ) 下之沈澱形成率。 沈澱形成率之測定爲,在溶劑溫度3 7 °C下,如下進行。 將本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U及含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F 分別以2 %之濃度溶解於水及4M氯化鈉中’其經由以各種 比例混合而調製溶解於各種濃度氯化鈉中之含岩藻糖硫酸 多醣-U及含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F溶液各125微升。 其次,將氯化鯨蠟基吡啶以2 · 5 %之濃度溶解於水及4M 之氯化鈉中,並經由混合而調製溶解於各種濃度氯化鈉中 之1 . 2 5 %氯化鯨蠟基吡啶溶液。 令溶解於水中之2 %本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U及含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F於1 · 2 5 %之氯化鯨鱲基D定中完全沈Μ 需要3 . 2倍容量。於是’相對於溶解於各濃度氯化鈉之2 % 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U及含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之各125微 升,將溶解於各濃度氯化鈉之氯化鯨鱲基吡啶溶液添加4 0 0 26 200400195 微升後,充分攪拌,放置3 0分鐘後,離心分離並將上淸液 之糖含量依苯酚-硫酸法〔Analytical Chemistry、第28 卷、第3 5 0頁(1 9 5 6 )〕測定,可算出在各氯化鈉濃度下之 各含岩藻糖硫酸多醣的沈澱形成率。 所得之本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U之分子量於使用 S e p h a c r y 1 S - 5 0 0之凝膠過濾法計算時,示出以約1 9萬爲 中心之分子量分布(參照第2圖)。尙,於第2圖中,縱 軸爲依苯酚-硫酸法測定試料中之糖含量以480nm吸光度表 示,橫軸爲表示溶離份編號。 尙,凝膠過濾之條件示於下。 柱尺寸:3.08X162.5公分 溶劑:含有0 · 2M氯化鈉與含10%乙醇之l〇mM磷酸鈉緩 衝液(p Η 6 · 0 ) 流速:1 . 5毫升/分鐘 樣品濃度:〇 . 2 5 % 樣品液量:20毫升 分子量標準物質:Shodex STANDARD Ρ-82(昭和電工公司 製) 其次,分析所得之本發明含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U之成分。 首先,依 Journal of Biological Chemistry,第 175 卷、第595頁(1948)之記載定量岩藻糖量。 其次,將所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U之乾燥樣品於1當 量之鹽酸中以〇 . 5 %濃度溶解,並於1 1 〇 °C下處理2小時, 27 200400195 將構成單糖予以水解。其次,將使用Glyco TAG及Glyco TAG 試藥套組(同爲寶酒造公司製)水解所得之單糖的還原性末 端予以吡啶基-(2)-胺基化(PA化),以HPLC調查構成糖的 比率。尙,HPLC之條件爲如下述。 裝置:L-6200型(日立製作所製) 柱:PERPACK類型A (4.6_xi50mm:寶酒造公司製) 洗提液:700mM硼酸緩衝液(pH9.0):乙腈=9 : 1 檢測:以螢光檢測器F - 1 1 5 0 (日立製作所製)於激發波長 310nm、螢光波長3 80nm下檢測 流速:0 . 3毫升/分鐘OH 14 200400195 (ii) Optimum pH: The optimum pH of this enzyme is around 7-8. (ill) Optimum temperature: The optimum temperature of this enzyme is around 30-35 ° C. A sixteenth invention of the present invention relates to an enzyme containing a calcium source and a terminal fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide decomposing enzyme of the fifteenth invention of the present invention. The seventeenth invention of the present invention is a method for producing a terminal fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme according to the fifteenth invention of the present invention, which is characterized in that The productivity-promoting cells of the genus Zymomonas are cultured, and the enzyme is collected from the culture. The eighteenth invention of the present invention is a low molecular weight compound of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide, which is characterized in that the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide decomposing enzyme of the fifteenth invention of the present invention acts on the Acquired from fucose sulfate polysaccharide. The present inventors have succeeded in obtaining various purified fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides and their decomposition products, and then reviewed their biological activities, and found that these substances cause cancer cells to induce cell self-destruction and show strong carcinogenesis. It was also found that the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide and / or its decomposed product showed a strong carcinogenic effect ®. Furthermore, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme useful for preparing the decomposed product of the present invention was successfully isolated, and thus the present invention was completed. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, a substance derived from 桧 华 Fork, a substance derived from GAGOME kelp, a substance derived from true kelp, and a substance derived from wakame In addition to substances, 15 200400195 all substances derived from brown algae plants can also be used. In addition, it is known that fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides are also present on the body wall of sea cucumbers. Therefore, fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides from sea cucumbers are also used in the present invention. In the present invention, a decomposed product of a fucose-containing sulfuric acid polysaccharide can also be used. Examples of the method for decomposing fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide include chemical decomposition methods such as acid treatment, physical decomposition methods such as ultrasonic treatment, and enzyme decomposition methods. The present inventors have found that when various fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides and / or their degradation products are added to the culture solution of cancer cells as described above, cell self-destruction is caused 1 to several days after the addition. In addition, it was also confirmed that it does not show toxicity to normal cells. In the present invention, the so-called fucose-containing sulfuric acid polysaccharide is a polysaccharide containing fucose sulfuric acid in the molecule, and is not particularly limited. For example, it is contained in brown algae plants, sea cucumbers, etc. Kyoritsu Publishing Co., Ltd., published on December 15, Showa 30, Polysaccharide Chemistry, p. 319, p. 321].岩 Fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides from brown algae plants are commonly referred to as fucoidan, fucoidan, and fucoidan, and several molecular species are known but they are collectively referred to as fucoidan. For example, it has been reported that fucoidan manufactured by the commercial SIGMA company can be divided into 13 molecular types [Carbohydrate research, Vol. 255, pp. 213-224 (1994)], among which fucose is the main component One group, and the constituent sugars containing a few% of uronic acid mostly contain molecular groups of fucose and mannose. Various cases of enhanced macrophage activity, cancer metastasis inhibition, anticoagulation, etc. in its biological activity have been reported, but because of the molecular species in the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide, in order to investigate which molecule the activity itself is in Species 16 200400195, it is necessary to separate and refine fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides and investigate. Among the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides, fucose is the main component of the sugar that does not substantially contain uronic acid, and fucose and mannose are contained in the constituent sugar that contains several percent of the uronic acid. Hereinafter, those who do not substantially contain uronic acid will be referred to as fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F, and those who contain uronic acid will be referred to as fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide · U. This mixture is described as a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture. The methods known so far for separating fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F and fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U are separated according to molecular weight classification and anion exchange resin. Due to insufficient separation, it is difficult to prepare a large amount for pharmaceutical and functional properties. food. In addition, it is known that it is difficult to completely remove a coloring substance from a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide, and a commercially available fucoidan and the like also contain a coloring substance. Generally, this coloring substance is a substance polymerized by polyphenol, which inhibits various enzyme reactions and hinders cell growth with extremely strong reactivity, and, for example, irreversibly adsorbs resin and resinous containers in contact. Therefore, in order to accurately investigate the biological activity of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides, and to prevent contamination of containers and resins, it is necessary to remove highly reactive colored substances from fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides. Also, it is known that when fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture is extracted from brown algae or brown algae's ethanol washing residue, etc., 'the use of soluble barium acetate, barium chloride, and calcium chloride can inhibit the mixing of alginic acid', which is beneficial to it. After purification, but the soluble barium salt is not easy to be used in waste liquid treatment, etc., and because calcium chloride is mixed with seaweed 17 200400195, the pH will change, and the pH of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide containing non-decomposable succinate is § weekly Is necessary. At pH gjf, because the bath powder is sticky and aggregates, the subsequent extraction efficiency decreases and the filtration of the separated liquid is difficult. In other words, although the industrial usefulness of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides is currently expected, not only are commercially available products of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides-F and fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides-U that are not sufficiently classified by molecular species, but also There are no reports on its efficiency laws. Furthermore, the commercially available fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide contains a reactive coloring substance as described above. · Although the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide has various activities, as mentioned above, due to its difficulty in grading and preparation, substantially no fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F and fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U have been obtained. However, according to the present invention, a substantially purified fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U, a simple extraction direction thereof, and a method for preparing fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U can be provided. According to the present invention, there is provided a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-u, which is a highly reactive colored substance that is generally difficult to remove from fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides and causes enzyme reaction inhibition and resin pollution. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F that is substantially purified, a simple extraction method thereof, and a method for producing fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F are provided. According to the present invention, fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F, which is generally difficult to remove and has a highly reactive colored substance that causes enzyme reaction inhibition and resin pollution, is provided. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide used in the present invention may be a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide containing a brown algae plant, 18 200400195 sea cucumber, and the like. For example, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide may be dried, pulverized, and used. An extract containing rock bath sugar sulfate polysaccharide containing sugar sulfate polysaccharide and a refined product from the extract may also be used. The method for preparing the fucose-containing sulfuric acid polysaccharide extraction solution may be performed by a known method, and the extraction method is not particularly limited. Also, the so-called fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide decomposition product used in the present invention is a substance obtained by decomposing the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide by an enzyme chemical method, a chemical method, or a physical method, and a known enzyme chemistry can be used. Sexual methods, chemical methods, physical methods. Furthermore, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide decomposed product used in the present invention include pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof. Brown algae plants containing fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides are, for example, Yamasuke Yukio, Segawa Soyoshi, Conservation Agency, Japanese color seaweed illustrated book published in 1982, and brown algae plants described in pages 22 to 52, for example Fucus evanescens, Kjellmaniella crassifolia, Laminaria japonica, and Undaria pinnatifida can be used to prepare fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides. For example, a sea cucumber containing rock bath sugar sulfate polysaccharide is, for example, a sea cucumber of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-91027 5 Tiger Gongcheng 05 years. Mother (51; 丨 (: 11 port 118 japonicus), Hollothuria leucospilota), etc., and can prepare fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides according to the method described in the bulletin. Fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides are in The molecule has a sulfuric acid group which forms a reaction salt with various bases. These fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides and their decomposition products are stable in the state of 19 200400195 salt, usually in the form of salts such as sodium and / or potassium The salt of these substances is treated with cation exchange resins such as Dowex 50W to free fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides, and may lead to the decomposition of the fucose-free sulfates. Moreover, it is also possible to perform well-known salt exchange, if necessary, Exchange with various salts as desired. Salts containing fucose sulfate polysaccharides and their decomposition products can be used as pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Examples include alkali metal salts such as potassium, sodium, and alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium, magnesium, and barium. Salts of organic bases and ammonium salts with pyridine, etc. Brown algae plants and sea cucumbers containing fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides are dried and pulverized to prepare fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide powders. sulfuric acid The polysaccharide powder is subjected to hot water extraction. The dilute acid extraction can be used to prepare the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide extract. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide content can be extracted at a temperature of 0 ~ 200 ° C for 1 ~ 360 minutes. The range can be selected according to the purpose, usually 10 ~ 150 ° C, 5 ~ 240 minutes, preferably 50 ~ 130 ° C, 10 ~ 180 minutes. It is better to perform fucose. Methods for purifying sulphuric acid-containing polysaccharide extracts include grading methods using fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides such as calcium chloride and barium acetate, and fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides using acid polysaccharide agglutinating agents such as cetylpyridinium chloride. The classification method uses a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide classification method using an acidic polysaccharide aggregating agent in the presence of salts, gel filtration, ion exchange chromatography, etc., and can be combined for purification if necessary. The method for decomposing sulfated polysaccharides can be the method of using fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides to decompose enzymes, the method of acid decomposition, the method of ultrasonic treatment, and the method of decomposing fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides. The method and the purification of the decomposed product can be performed by the above-mentioned method. Generally, there are many kinds of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides in brown algae, but the type of brown algae used in the present invention is not particularly limited. From high fruit beauty kelp, from true kelp 'from wakame, others from all brown algae. For the production of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides, first use an aqueous solvent of brown algae to obtain an extract. Also, for extraction Even if the seaweed is raw seaweed, if the brown algae is dried before making the extraction solution, it is made into a dry powder, washed with 60 to 100% ethanol and acetone, and immersed in a solution containing formazan, ethylacetate and glutaraldehyde. In aqueous solutions such as ammonia and ammonia, it is advantageous to greatly reduce the mixing of colored substances into fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides. When fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides are extracted from brown algae or brown algae ethanol-washed residues, the use of soluble barium acetate, barium chloride, or calcium chloride is advantageous because it can suppress the incorporation of alginic acid. For the above reasons, when extracting for the reason described above, it is better to extract with a calcium acetate solution of about 1 mM to 1 M at 50 to 130 ° C. In the case where the seaweed is thick and the powder (particles) is large, because the initial use of calcium acetate above 0.2M makes the extraction efficiency worse, it is first extracted with water, and then calcium acetate is added to remove the generated alginic acid precipitate. can. However, in the case where the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide and alginic acid are to be extracted simultaneously, and the case where a certain degree of decomposition is to be obtained during extraction, the solvent and extraction conditions are not particularly limited. 'Water or table salt can be used, Neutral salt aqueous solutions of various concentrations such as magnesium chloride, acidic aqueous solutions of various concentrations such as citric acid, phosphoric acid, and hydrochloric acid, acidic aqueous solutions of various concentrations such as citric acid, phosphoric acid, and hydrochloric acid, alkaline solutions of various concentrations such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide Aqueous solution, and buffers and preservatives can also be added. The pH, extraction temperature, and extraction time of the extraction solution are also not particularly limited. Generally, fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides are weak to acids and bases, so it is easy to reduce the molecular weight when using acidic and alkaline solutions. Arbitrary decomposition products can be prepared by adjusting the heating temperature, time, pH, etc. For example, the average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the decomposition products can be adjusted by gel filtration treatment, molecular weight classification membrane treatment, and the like. That is, the molecular weight and sugar composition of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U and fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F according to the present invention are based on the harvesting time of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide raw material, the drying method of the raw material, and the storage method of the raw material. It varies according to the heating conditions and pH conditions during fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide extraction. For example, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide is hydrolyzed with an acid, and is desorbed from the uronic acid under alkaline conditions, thereby reducing the molecular weight. Therefore, the molecular weight distribution and molecular weight distribution of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U and fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F described in this specification are only examples, and can be easily changed according to the processing conditions of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide. Its molecular weight and molecular weight distribution. For example, when desalting at 100 t under mild alkaline and heating for 1 hour, if a molecular sieve membrane with a pore size of 300 is used, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U and fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide having a molecular weight distribution of about 1,000 to 10,000 can be adjusted. -F, and the fucose-containing sulfuric acid according to the present invention, which has an arbitrary molecular weight and molecular weight distribution, can be adjusted according to the use conditions. 22 200400195 Sugar-u and fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide_F. In order to remove alginic acid and neutral sugars from the aforementioned brown algae extract, for example, in the presence of a salt having a concentration of 0.2 to 0.6 M of table salt, etc., cetylpyridinium chloride and the like can be added without causing precipitation. Acidic polysaccharide agglutinating agent, and the precipitation can be set. If necessary, the precipitate is washed with a salt solution such as common salt at a concentration of 0.2 to 0.6 M, and the cetylpyridinium chloride in the precipitate is washed with salt-saturated ethanol to obtain a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture. In order to remove the pigment from the fucose-containing sulfuric acid polysaccharide mixture obtained by this treatment, the precipitate can be dissolved and then treated with an anion exchange resin and a polysaccharide resin for ultrafiltration. Dry samples can also be obtained by freeze-drying after desalting. The inventors have found that in the presence of 0.6 to 3 ^ 5 of one or more salts, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U of the present invention are acidic. Polysaccharide agglutinants show completely different behaviors. For example, using the method of the present invention, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide_U of the present invention can be separated from an aqueous solution of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture. First, one or two or more salts are added to the aqueous solution containing the fucose sulfate polysaccharide mixture and the total concentration is 0.6 to 2M. The added salts are not particularly limited, such as sodium chloride and chlorinated fish. Usually, when the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention is separated from the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U of the present invention, the purpose can be achieved with a salt concentration of about 1.5M (refer to the description of FIG. 1 described later). For example, after the salt concentration of the above salts is adjusted to 1.5M, if acidic polysaccharide agglutinating agents such as cetylpyridinium chloride are added so that precipitation will not occur again 23 200400195, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F is formed. Precipitation, so if the precipitate is removed, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U solution of the present invention is obtained. After concentrating the solution as needed, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U in the solution is precipitated with 4 times the amount of ethanol, etc., and the cetylpyridinium chloride in the precipitate is washed out with saturated salt ethanol to obtain the present invention. Fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U. In order to remove the pigment from the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U obtained by this treatment, the precipitate may be dissolved and then subjected to ultrafiltration and the like. Also, dry samples can be obtained by freeze-drying after desalting. It is also possible to add a preservative to the process. Secondly, in the case where only the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention is to be efficiently produced, when agglutinating with cetylpyridinium chloride or the like, the salt concentration of 0.2 to 0.6 N is not used, However, if the salt concentration is 2M, for example, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention may be contained only. The present inventors have also found that when the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide is refined with an anion exchange resin, if there are divalent cations coexisting, the amount of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide adsorbed per unit of resin increases and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide is separated Get better. That is, when the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U of the present invention is produced by the method of the present invention, it is preferable that the medicine which is a source of divalent cations in the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture is preferably added at 1 mM or more. Next, the anion exchange resin is equilibrated with a liquid containing divalent cations of more than ImM, and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture is adsorbed. After thoroughly washing the anion exchange resin with a balanced solution, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide is dissolved out, for example, with a sodium chloride gradient. When using this method, the concentration of the divalent cation to be added may be 1 mM or more. However, when the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U of the present invention is adsorbed on the column 24 200400195, it is expected to be less than 0.5. Μ. In addition, in this method, the medicine used as a source of divalent cations is particularly excellent in the effects of calcium salts and barium salts, but it is not particularly limited, and magnesium sulfate, manganese chloride, and the like can also be used. In addition, if a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture is produced from brown algae by a common method, a highly reactive coloring substance is mixed as described above, which not only pollutes the resin and the resinous container in contact, but also hinders the enzyme reaction and cell growth. . It was found that this coloring substance can be easily removed if it is bound or adsorbed to a polysaccharide substance or a substance having an anion exchange group. That is, to the solution containing the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide, for example, Cellulofine, GCL-2000 (manufactured by Biochemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Sephacryl S-500, Sephadex G-200, Sepharose CL-2B (also manufactured by PHARMAICA) are added. Polysaccharide resin, or DEAE-Cel lulofine A-800 (manufactured by Biochemical Industry Co., Ltd.), DEAE-Sepharose FF, DEAE-Sephadex A-50, QAE-Sephadex A-50, DEAE-Sephace 1 (also the PHARMA CIA company) (Manufactured), TSK-gel DEAE-Toyopearl 6 50, TSK-gel DEAEToyopearl 5 50 (manufactured by TOS〇), Amberlite anion exchange resin (sold by ORGAN0) Kitopearl anion exchange resin (Fuji Industries) This product is easily removed by stirring the anion-exchange-containing substance, or passing the solution containing fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide through the column filled with it. However, in the case of anion exchange resin, since fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide can also be combined, it is preferable that the salt concentration is about 2M when the colored substance is adsorbed. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U of the present invention can be prepared, for example, as described in Example 6 at 2 $ 200400195. The physical and chemical properties of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-u are shown below, but the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-u of the present invention is not limited to this example. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U of the present invention and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention obtained in Example 8 are precipitated in the presence of excess cetylpyridinium chloride at each sodium chloride concentration. The properties are shown in Figure 1. The vertical axis in Fig. 1 represents the precipitation formation rate (%), and the horizontal axis represents the sodium chloride concentration (M). In the figure, solid lines and white circles indicate the precipitation formation rate of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U of the present invention at various sodium chloride concentrations, and the dotted lines and white triangles in the figure represent the fucose-containing fucose of the present invention. Precipitation formation rate of sulfated polysaccharide-F at each sodium chloride concentration (M). The precipitation formation rate was measured as follows at a solvent temperature of 37 ° C. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention were respectively dissolved in water and 4M sodium chloride at a concentration of 2%, which were prepared by mixing in various proportions and dissolved in various concentrations of chlorine. 125 microliters each of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U and fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F solutions in sodium sulfide. Next, cetylpyridinium chloride was dissolved in water and 4M sodium chloride at a concentration of 2.5%, and 1.2% of cetyl chloride dissolved in various concentrations of sodium chloride was prepared by mixing. Pyridine solution. It takes 3.2 times to make 2% of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U and fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F dissolved in water completely dissolved in 1.2% of cetyl chloride D solution. capacity. Therefore, with respect to 125 microliters each of 2% fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide-U and fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide-F dissolved in 2% sodium chloride, After adding 4 0 0 26 200400195 micropyridyl solution, stir thoroughly, leave it for 30 minutes, centrifuge and separate the sugar content of the supernatant solution according to the phenol-sulfuric acid method [Analytical Chemistry, Volume 28, page 3 50 (1 9 5 6)] Measurement can calculate the precipitation formation rate of each fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide at each sodium chloride concentration. The molecular weight distribution of the obtained fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U of the present invention, when calculated using a gel filtration method of Sepacry 1 S-500, shows a molecular weight distribution centered at about 19,000 (refer to FIG. 2). ). A. In Fig. 2, the vertical axis is the sugar content in the sample measured by the phenol-sulfuric acid method, and the abscissa is 480 nm. The horizontal axis is the number of the dissociated fraction. Alas, the conditions for gel filtration are shown below. Column size: 3.08X162.5 cm Solvent: containing 0.2 M sodium chloride and 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer 10 mM (p Η 6 · 0) flow rate: 1.5 ml / min sample concentration: 0. 25% Sample liquid amount: 20 ml molecular weight standard material: Shodex STANDARD P-82 (manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation) Next, the obtained fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U of the present invention was analyzed. First, the amount of fucose was quantified as described in Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 175, p. 595 (1948). Secondly, the obtained dried sample of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U was dissolved in 0.5% hydrochloric acid at a concentration of 0.5%, and treated at 110 ° C for 2 hours. 27 200400195 the constituent monosaccharide was hydrolyzed . Next, the reducing end of the monosaccharide obtained by hydrolysis using Glyco TAG and Glyco TAG reagent kit (also manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) was pyridyl- (2) -amination (PA), and the constituent sugars were investigated by HPLC. The ratio. A. The conditions of HPLC are as follows. Device: L-6200 (manufactured by Hitachi) Column: PERPACK type A (4.6_xi50mm: manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) Eluent: 700 mM boric acid buffer (pH 9.0): acetonitrile = 9: 1 Detection: using a fluorescence detector F-1 1 5 0 (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) at an excitation wavelength of 310 nm and a fluorescence wavelength of 3 80 nm. Flow rate: 0.3 ml / min
柱溫:6 5 °C 其次:依 Analytical Biochemistry、第 4 卷、第 330 頁(1962)之記載定量糖醛酸量。 其次,依 Biochemical Jouorna 卜第 84 卷、第 106 頁(1962) 之記載定量硫酸含量。 以上之結果,所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣_ U之構成糖爲岩 藻糖、甘露糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、鼠李糖、木糖、糖醛酸。 其他之中性糖爲實質上不含有。又,主要成分之岩藻糖·· 甘露糖:半乳糖:糖醛酸··硫酸基的莫耳比約1 〇 : 7 : 4 : 5 : 20 ° 其次,含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U鈣鹽之I R光譜以傅里葉 (Fourier)變換紅外線分光光度計;[IR-DIAMOND 20(日本電 子公司製)測定時取得第3圖所示之光譜。尙,第3圖中 28 200400195 縱軸表示透過率(% ),橫軸表示波數(c m - 1 )。 其次’本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣鈣鹽之NMR光譜以 5 0 0MHz之核磁共振裝置〗ΝΜ_ α 500型核磁共振裝置(日本電 子公司製)測定時取得第4圖所示之光譜。 第4圖中,縱軸表示訊號強度、橫軸表示化學位移値 (ppm)。尙’於1H-NMR中之化學位移値爲以h〇D之化學位 移値視爲4.65ppm表示。 1H-NMR(D20) 55.27(甘露糖1位之η)、5.07(岩藻糖1位之Η)、 4.49(岩藻糖3位之Η)、4·37(葡糖醛酸1位Η)、4·04(岩 藻糖4位之Η)、3·82(岩藻糖2位之Η)、3.54(蔔糖醛酸 3位之Η)、3·28(葡糖醛酸2位之Η)、1.09(岩藻糖5位 之CH3之Η) 本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U之冷凍乾燥物的比旋光度 以高度-高感度旋光計SEPA- 300 (堀場製作所製)測定時爲-53 · 6 度。 本發明者等人如以下所述決定所取得之本發明含岩藻糖 硫酸多醣-U之構造。 經由具有分解含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U能力之分解酵素將含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U分解及分解物之精製。 令精製之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U以下述末端型岩藻依聚糖 分解酵素作用,進行分解物之精製。 即,將1 %之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U溶液1 6毫升,與50mΜ 29 200400195 之磷酸緩衝液(pH8 · 0) 12毫升與4M之氯化鈉4毫升與 32mU/ml之末端型岩藻依聚糖分解酵素溶液8毫升混合, 並於25°C下反應48小時。可確認隨反應進行於2 30nm之吸 光度增加,可判定經由本酵素乃令含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U分 解。此反應液以MICR0ACILIZER-G3(旭化成公司製)脫鹽後, 以DEAE-Sepharose FF可分離精製3個溶離份(a)、(b)、 及(c ) 〇 尙,上述之末端型岩藻依據糖分解酵素爲經以下之方法 調製。 該末端型岩藻依聚糖分解酵素之生產上所用的菌株,若 爲具有該末端型岩藻依聚糖分解酵素生產能力之菌株則爲 任何菌株均可,具體例可列舉例如產黃菌屬 (Flavobacterium)sp. SA-0082 株(CCRC 910069)。 本菌株爲由青森縣之海水中由本發明者等人所新檢索取 得之菌株,其菌學性質如下。 1 .產黃菌屬sp . SA- 0082株 a .型態性質 (1 )本菌爲短桿菌 寬 0 . 8 〜1 · 0 # m 長度1 . 0〜1 . 2 μ m (2 )孢子之有無 無 (3 )革蘭氏染色 陰性 b .生理性質 30 200400195 (1 )生長之溫度範圍 於3 7°C以上可生長。適當的生長溫度爲15〜28°C。 (2 )對氧之態度 好氧性 (3 )過氧化氫18· 陽性 (4 )氧化18. 陽性 (5 ) ΐ、18. 弱陽性 (6 )酸的生成Column temperature: 65 ° C Second: Quantify the amount of uronic acid as described in Analytical Biochemistry, Volume 4, page 330 (1962). Secondly, the sulfuric acid content was quantified as described in Biochemical Jouorna Vol. 84, p. 106 (1962). As a result, the constituent sugars of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide U are fucose, mannose, galactose, glucose, rhamnose, xylose, and uronic acid. Other neutral sugars are not substantially contained. In addition, the main component of fucose is mannose: galactose: uronic acid. The molar ratio of sulfate group is about 1 0: 7: 4: 5: 20 °. Second, fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide-U calcium The IR spectrum of the salt was measured by a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer; [IR-DIAMOND 20 (manufactured by Japan Electronics Co., Ltd.) was measured to obtain the spectrum shown in FIG. 3. Alas, Figure 3 28 200400195 The vertical axis represents the transmittance (%), and the horizontal axis represents the wave number (c m-1). Next, when the NMR spectrum of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide calcium salt of the present invention was measured with a 500 MHz nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus, NM_α 500 nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus (manufactured by Japan Electronics Corporation), the spectrum shown in FIG. 4 was obtained. In Fig. 4, the vertical axis represents the signal strength and the horizontal axis represents the chemical shift 値 (ppm). The chemical shift 値 of 1 'in 1H-NMR is represented by the chemical shift h of hOD as 4.65 ppm. 1H-NMR (D20) 55.27 (η at the 1st position of mannose), 5.07 (Η at the fucose position), 4.49 (Η at the fucose position 3), 4.37 (glucuron at the 1 position position) , 4.04 (Fourose at the 4th position), 3.82 (Fucose at the 2nd position), 3.54 (Furonic acid at the 3rd position), 3.28 (Glucuronic acid at the 2nd position) Η), 1.09 (Fucose 5th CH3 Η) The specific optical rotation of the freeze-dried product of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U according to the present invention was measured with a high-sensitivity polarimeter SEPA-300 (manufactured by Horiba) At -53 · 6 degrees. The inventors of the present invention determined the structure of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U of the present invention as described below. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U is decomposed and refined by a decomposing enzyme having the ability to decompose the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U. The refined fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U was subjected to the action of the following terminal fucoidan-decomposing enzyme to refine the decomposed product. That is, 16 ml of a 1% fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U solution, 50 ml of 29 200400195 phosphate buffer solution (pH 8 · 0), 12 ml of 4 ml of sodium chloride, and 4 ml of terminal type rocks of 32 mU / ml 8 ml of Fucoidan-degrading enzyme solution was mixed and reacted at 25 ° C for 48 hours. It was confirmed that the absorbance at 2 to 30 nm increased as the reaction proceeded, and it was determined that the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U was decomposed by the enzyme. This reaction solution was desalted with MICR0ACILIZER-G3 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation), and 3 dissolved fractions (a), (b), and (c) were separated and refined with DEAE-Sepharose FF. The degrading enzyme is prepared by the following method. The strain used in the production of the terminal fucoidan-degrading enzyme may be any strain as long as it has a production capacity of the terminal fucoidan-degrading enzyme. Specific examples include, for example, Xanthophytes (Flavobacterium) sp. SA-0082 strain (CCRC 910069). This strain is a strain newly retrieved from the seawater of Aomori Prefecture by the present inventors and others, and its mycological properties are as follows. 1. Flavobacterium sp. SA-0082 strain a. Morphological properties (1) The bacterium is Brevibacterium brevis wide 0.8 ~ 1 · 0 # m length 1.0 ~ 1.2 μm (2) of spores Presence or absence (3) Gram-staining negative b. Physiological properties 30 200400195 (1) Growth temperature range is above 37 ° C. The appropriate growth temperature is 15 ~ 28 ° C. (2) Attitude to oxygen Aerobic (3) Hydrogen peroxide 18 positive (4) Oxidative 18. Positive (5) ΐ, 18. Weak positive (6) Acid production
D -葡萄糖 陽性 乳糖 陽性 麥芽糖 陽性 D -甘露糖醇 陽性 蔗糖 陰性 海藻糖 陰性 (7 )水解 澱粉 陰性D-glucose positive lactose positive maltose positive D-mannitol positive sucrose negative trehalose negative (7) hydrolyzed starch negative
明膠 陽性 酪蛋白 陰性 匕葉樹22. 陽性 (8 )硝酸鹽的還原 陰性 (9 )吲哚的生成 陰性 (1 0 )硫化氫的生成 陰性 (1 1 )牛奶的凝固 陰性 (1 2 )鈉的要求性 陽性 200400195 (1 3 )鹽類要求性 於〇 %食鹽培養基中的生長 陰性 於1 %食鹽培養基中的生長 陰性 於海水培養基中的生長 陽性 (1 4 )醌系 甲基萘醌6 (15) 菌體內DNA之GC含量 32% (16) 〇F-試驗 〇 (1 7 )菌落的色調 黃色系 (1 8 )運動性 無 (1 9 )滑走性 無 本菌株被考慮爲 Be r gey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology、第 1 卷(1984)、及 Bergey,s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology、第 9 卷(1994)中言己載之水生 產黃菌(Flavobacterium aquatile)、及腦膜脈毒產黃菌 (Flavobacterium meningosepticum)之類緣細菌,但其與 前者在不形成利用蔗糖之酸之方面,無法分解酪蛋白之方 面,可分解匕葉樹苷之方面、可液化明膠之方面、Μ酶爲 呈陽性之方面爲相異、而與後者在無法分解酪蛋白之方面、 於3 7 °C下之生長慢之方面爲相異。因此將本菌株鑑定爲屬 於產黃菌屬之細菌,並命名爲產黃菌屬sp. SA- 0082。 尙,上述菌株以產黃菌屬sp. SA- 0082表示,於通商產 業省工業技術院生命工學工業技術硏究院〔日本莰城縣筑 波市東1 丁目1番3號(郵遞編號3 0 5 )〕中由平成7年 32 200400195 3月29開始以FERM P-14872寄存,並在前述通商產業省 工業技術院生命工學工業技術硏究所中以FERM BP- 5402 (於 國際寄存之移管申請日:平成8年2月15日)寄存,且 在貴國食品工業發展硏究所菌種保存及硏究中心中於1 9 9 6 年12月24曰以CCRC第910069號寄存。 於本菌株培養基中所加入之營養源若爲使用之菌株可利 用,且產生末端型岩藻依聚糖分解酵素者即可,碳源例如 可利用岩藻依聚糖、海藻粉末、藻酸、岩藻糖、葡萄糖、 甘露糖醇、甘油、蔗糖、麥芽糖、乳糖、澱粉等、氮源以 酵母萃取物、蛋白腺、酪蛋白胺基酸、玉米漿、肉萃取物、 脫脂大豆、硫酸銨、氯化銨等爲適當。其他將鈉鹽、磷酸 鹽、鉀鹽、鎂鹽、鋅鹽等無機質、及金屬鹽類添加亦可。 於培養本末端型岩藻依聚糖分解酵素之生產菌時,生產 量雖依培養條件而變動,但一般於培養溫度爲1 5 °C〜3 0 °C, 培養基之pH爲5〜9爲佳,於5〜7 2小時之通氣攪拌培養 下,本末端型岩藻依聚糖分解酵素之生產量到達最高。培 養條件當然依使用之菌株、培養基組成等,將本末端型岩 藻依聚糖分解酵素之生產量設定成爲最大。 本末端型岩藻依聚糖分解酵素在菌體中存在,亦在培養 物上淸液中存在。 上述的產黃菌屬sp. SA- 00 82株若以適當的培養基培養, 並收集其菌體,以通常所用的細胞破壞手段,例如以超音 波處理等將菌體弄碎,則可取得無細胞萃取液。 33 200400195 其次,由此萃取液以通常所用之精製手段可取得精製酵 素樣品。例如,以鹽析、離子交換柱層析、疏水鍵柱層析、 凝膠過濾等進行精製,可取得不含其他岩藻依聚糖分解酵 素之經純化的本末端型岩藻依聚糖分解酵素。 又,由上述培養液除去菌體之培養液上淸液中因亦大量 存在本酵素(菌體外酵素),故可經由與菌體內酵素同樣之 精製手段將其精製。 示出末端型岩藻依聚糖分解酵素之精製例。 將產黃菌屬sp. SA- 0082 (CCRC 9 1 0069 )接種至由分注含 有葡萄糖0.25%、蛋白腺1.0%、酵母萃取物0.05%之人 工海水(Germaline Laboratory製)ρΗ7·5所組成之培養基 600毫升並殺菌(120 °C、20分鐘)之2公升三角燒瓶中, 並於2 4 °C下培養2 4小時作成種培養液。將含有葡萄糖0 . 2 5 %、蛋白腺1 . 0%、酵母萃取物〇 . 05%、及消泡劑(信越化 學工業製 ΚΜ70)0·01% 之人工海水(Germalin Laboratory 製)pH7 . 5所組成之培養基20公升置入30公升容量之醱酵 缸中並於120°C下殺菌20分鐘。冷卻後,接種以上述之種 培養液600毫升,並於24°C下24小時,每分鐘10公升通 氣量與每分鐘1 25轉之攪拌速度之條件下培養。培養終了 後,將培養液離心分離可得菌體。 將此菌體懸浮於含2 00ιώΜ氯化鈉之20πιΜ醋酸-磷酸緩衝 液(ρ Η 7 . 5 ),並以超音波弄碎後、離心分離可得菌體萃取液。 於測定此菌體萃取液中之本末端型岩藻依聚糖分解酵素之 34 200400195 活性時,於培養1毫升中檢測出5mU之活性。 於本萃取液中,加入終濃度爲9 0 %飽和之硫酸銨,攪拌 溶解後離心分離,並將沈澱於上述菌體萃取液相同之緩衝 液中懸浮,以含有50mM食鹽之20mM醋酸-磷酸緩衝液(PH7 . 5 ) 充分透析。由透析所產生之沈澱以離心分離除去後,令以 吸附至事先以含有50mM食鹽之20mM醋酸-磷酸緩衝液 (PH7.5)平衡化之DEAE-Sepharose FF柱,並將吸附物以相 同緩衝液充分洗淨後,以50mM至600mM之氯化鈉梯度令其 溶出,並收集活性溶離份。其次,於此活性溶離份中加入 ® 終濃度爲4M之食鹽,令以吸附至事先以含有4M食鹽之20mM 碟酸緩衝液(ρΗ8·0)平衡化之苯基- Sepharose CL-4B柱吸 附,並將吸附物以相同緩衝液充分洗淨後,以4M至1 Μ之 食鹽梯度令其溶出,並收集活溶離份。其次將此活性溶離 份以超濾器濃縮後,以事先以含有50mM食鹽之10mM磷酸 緩衝液平衡化之Sephacryl S- 3 00進行凝膠過濾並收集活 性溶離性。此酵素之分子量由S e ph a c r y 1 S - 3 0 0滯留時間 馨 算出爲約46萬。其次將此活性溶離份以含有2 5 0mM食鹽之 1 OmM磷酸緩衝液(pH7 )透析。將此酵素液令以吸附至事先以 含有250mM食鹽之10mM碟酸緩衝液(pH7)平衡化之MonoQHR 5 / 5柱,並將吸附物以相同緩衝液充分洗淨後,以2 5 OmM至 4 5 OmM之食鹽梯度令其溶出,並收集活性溶離份,取得精製 酵素。以上之精製工程示於表1。 35 200400195Gelatin-positive casein-negative dagger tree 22. Positive (8) Nitrate reduction negative (9) Indole production negative (1 0) Hydrogen sulfide production negative (1 1) Milk coagulation negative (1 2) Sodium Requirement positive 200 400 195 (1 3) Salts required growth negative in 0% common salt medium Growth negative in 1% common salt medium Negative growth positive in seawater medium (1 4) quinone menaquinone 6 (15 ) GC content of DNA in bacteria 32% (16) 〇F-assay 〇 (17) The hue of the colony is yellow (18) Mobility is not (19) Sliding is not This strain is considered as Be r gey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume 1 (1984), and Bergey, s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume 9 (1994), contains Flavobacterium aquatile and Flavobacterium meningosepticum It is similar to the former, but it is incompatible with the former in terms of not forming an acid using sucrose, incapable of decomposing casein, in terms of decomposing dagger leaf glycosides, in terms of liquefying gelatin, and in terms of positive enzyme Different and later They are different in terms of inability to break down casein and slow growth at 37 ° C. Therefore, this strain was identified as a bacterium belonging to the genus Xanthomonas and named as a genus Xanthomonas sp. SA-0082. Alas, the above-mentioned strains are expressed as Xanthomonas sp. SA-0082, and are at the Institute of Biotechnology and Industrial Technology, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Ministry of International Trade and Industry [No. 3, No. 1, No. 1-Chome, Tsukuba City, Tanagi Prefecture, Japan (Post No. 3 0 5 )] From 2004 to March 2004 200400195 Deposited under FERM P-14872, and in the aforementioned Institute of Industrial Technology, Ministry of International Trade and Industry ’s Institute of Biotechnology and Industrial Technology as FERM BP-5402 (application for transfer of international deposit Date: February 15, 2008) Deposited, and deposited in CCRC No. 910069 on December 24, 1996 in the strain preservation and research center of the Food Industry Development Research Institute of your country. If the nutrient source added to the culture medium of the strain is available, the strain can be used and a terminal type fucoidan-decomposing enzyme can be generated. The carbon source can be, for example, fucoidan, seaweed powder, alginic acid, Fucose, glucose, mannitol, glycerol, sucrose, maltose, lactose, starch, etc., nitrogen source is yeast extract, protein gland, casein amino acid, corn pulp, meat extract, defatted soybean, ammonium sulfate, Ammonium chloride and the like are suitable. Others, such as sodium salt, phosphate salt, potassium salt, magnesium salt, zinc salt, and metal salts may be added. When cultivating this terminal fucoidan-producing enzyme-producing bacteria, although the production amount varies depending on the culture conditions, the culture temperature is generally 15 ° C ~ 30 ° C, and the pH of the culture medium is 5 ~ 9. Good, under 5 ~ 7 2 hours aeration and agitation culture, the production amount of this terminal fucoidan-degrading enzyme reached the highest. The culture conditions naturally depend on the strain used, the composition of the culture medium, etc., and the production amount of the fucoidan-degrading enzyme of the terminal type is set to the maximum. The end-type fucoidan-degrading enzyme is present in the bacterial cells and also in the mash on the culture. If the above-mentioned Xanthomonas sp. SA- 00 82 strain is cultured in an appropriate culture medium, and the bacterial cells are collected, the bacterial cells are broken by a conventional cell destruction method such as ultrasonic treatment, etc. Cell extract. 33 200400195 Secondly, from this extract, purified enzyme samples can be obtained by the usual purification methods. For example, purification by salting out, ion-exchange column chromatography, hydrophobic bond column chromatography, gel filtration, etc., can obtain purified fumatosan decomposed without other fucoidan-decomposing enzymes. Enzymes. In addition, since the present enzyme (extracellular enzyme) is also present in a large amount on the culture solution of the culture medium from which the bacterial cells are removed from the above-mentioned culture solution, it can be purified by the same purification means as the enzyme in the bacterial cells. A purification example of a terminal fucoidan-decomposing enzyme is shown. Flavobacterium sp. SA- 0082 (CCRC 9 1 0069) was inoculated to an artificial seawater (manufactured by Germaline Laboratory) ρΗ7.5, containing 0.25% glucose, 1.0% protein gland, and 0.05% yeast extract. The medium was 600 ml and sterilized (120 ° C, 20 minutes) in a 2 liter Erlenmeyer flask, and cultured at 24 ° C for 24 hours to prepare a seed culture solution. Artificial seawater (manufactured by Germalin Laboratory) pH 7.0 containing 0.25% of glucose, 1.0% of protein glands, 0.05% of yeast extract, and 0.05% of antifoaming agent (KM70 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 20 liters of the culture medium was put into a 30 liter capacity fermentation tank and sterilized at 120 ° C for 20 minutes. After cooling, 600 ml of the above-mentioned culture solution was inoculated, and cultured at 24 ° C for 24 hours, with a ventilation volume of 10 liters per minute and a stirring speed of 125 rpm. After the end of the culture, the culture solution was centrifuged to obtain bacterial cells. This bacterial cell was suspended in a 20 μm acetic acid-phosphate buffer solution (ρ 7.5) containing 200 μM sodium chloride, and after being crushed with an ultrasonic wave, centrifugation was performed to obtain a bacterial cell extract. When measuring the activity of the terminal fucoidan-degrading enzyme 34 200400195 in this bacterial cell extract, an activity of 5 mU was detected in 1 ml of the culture. To this extract, add saturated ammonium sulfate with a final concentration of 90%, stir and dissolve it, centrifuge, and suspend the precipitate in the same buffer as the above bacterial cell extract, and buffer it with 20 mM acetic acid-phosphate containing 50 mM common salt. Solution (PH7. 5). The precipitate produced by dialysis was removed by centrifugation, and then adsorbed to a DEAE-Sepharose FF column equilibrated with 20 mM acetic acid-phosphate buffer (PH7.5) containing 50 mM common salt, and the adsorbate was subjected to the same buffer. After sufficient washing, it was dissolved in a gradient of 50 mM to 600 mM sodium chloride, and the active fraction was collected. Second, add 4M table salt to this active dissolution fraction to adsorb to a phenyl-Sepharose CL-4B column that was previously equilibrated with a 20mM dish acid buffer solution (ρΗ8 · 0) containing 4M table salt. After the adsorbate was sufficiently washed with the same buffer solution, it was dissolved out with a salt gradient of 4M to 1M, and the live soluble fraction was collected. Next, the active fraction was concentrated by an ultrafilter, followed by gel filtration with Sephacryl S-300 equilibrated with a 10 mM phosphate buffer containing 50 mM common salt in advance, and the active dissolution was collected. The molecular weight of this enzyme is calculated from Sephaph a c r y 1 S-3 0 0 retention time Xin is about 460,000. The active fraction was dialyzed against a 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7) containing 250 mM common salt. This enzyme solution was adsorbed on a MonoQHR 5/5 column equilibrated with a 10 mM dish acid buffer (pH 7) containing 250 mM common salt, and the adsorbate was thoroughly washed with the same buffer, and then the solution was washed with 2 5 mM to 4 5 OmM salt gradient to dissolve it, and collect active dissociation to obtain refined enzyme. The above refining processes are shown in Table 1. 35 200400195
工程 總蛋白量 (mg) 總活性 (毫單位) 比活性 (毫單位 /mg) 收率 (%) 菌體萃取液 61,900 101,000 1.63 100 硫酸銨鹽析 33,800 88,600 2.62 87.7 DEAE-Sepharose FF 2,190 40,400 18.4 40.0 苯基-Sepharose CL-4B 48.2 29,000 601 28.7 Sephacryl S-300 7.24 19,600 2,710 19.4 Mono Q 0.824 15,000 18,200 14.9 本酵素之活性測定爲如下述進行。 魯 ίο 磷 反 之 本 糖 度 之 酸 活 將2.5%來自高果美海帶之岩藻依聚糖溶液50微升、與 微升之本酵素、與60微升之含有667mM氯化鈉之83mM 酸緩衝液PH7 . 5混合,並令於37°C、反應3小時後,將 應液1 0 5微升與水2毫升混合攪拌,並測定其在2 3 0 nm 吸光度(AT)。準備僅用於溶解本酵素之上述緩衝液代替 酵素並令以同樣條件反應者,及僅使用水代替岩藻依聚 溶液並進行反應者作爲對照組,並分別同樣地測定吸光 | (AB1 及 AB2)。 1 單位之酵素,爲在上述反應系中於1分鐘將1 // mo 1 甘露糖與糖醛酸之間的糖苷鍵脫離性切斷之酵素量。 所切斷鍵之定量爲,將脫離反應時所產生之不飽和糖醛 之毫莫耳分子吸光係數視爲5 . 5進行計算。尙,酵素之 性爲由下述式算出。 (AT-AB1 -AB2 ) X 2 . 1 0 5 X 1 20 / 5 . 5 X 1 0 5 X 0 . 0 1 X 1 80 = U/ ml 36 200400195 2 . 1 0 5 :測定吸光度之樣品液量(毫升) 120 :酵素反應液之液量(微升) 5 · 5 :不飽和糖醛酸在2 3 0nm之毫莫耳分子吸光係數(/ mM) 1 0 5 :稀釋所用之反應液液量(微升) 〇·〇1:酵素液量(毫升) 180 :反應時間(分) 蛋白質之定量爲,由測定酵素液於280nm之吸光度而進 行。此時1毫克/毫升之蛋白質溶液的級光度以1 · 0計算。 尙’受質之來自高果美海帶之岩藻依聚糖爲如下調製。 將乾燥高果美海帶以自由粉碎機Μ - 2型(奈良機械製作所 製)予以弄碎,並於1 0倍量之8 5 %甲醇中,以7 0 °C、處理 2小時後,過濾,殘渣於1 〇倍量之甲醇中以70。(:、處理2小 時,過濾。於殘渣中加入2 0倍量水,於1 〇 〇 °C、處理3小 時並經過濾而取得萃取液。萃取液之鹽濃度使與400mM之 氯化鈉溶液相同後,將氯化鯨蠟基吡啶以不會令其再產生 沈澱爲止地添加,並離心分離。此沈澱以乙醇充分洗淨, 並以可完全除去氯化鯨蠟基吡啶之超濾器(過濾膜之排除分 子量10萬(AM ICON公司製)進行脫鹽及除去低分子,且此時 產生之沈澱以離心分離予以除去。將此上淸液冷凍乾燥可 得精製的商果美海帶岩藻依聚糖。 酵素反應產物之構造解析 上述之末端型岩藻依聚糖分解酵素,將含岩藻硫酸多醣-U中存在之D -甘露糖與D -葡糖醛酸間之α 1— 4鍵予以脫離 37 200400195 性分解之酵素,若令作用於所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-u則 可生成具有下式(I)、(II)、及(III)構造之寡糖。Total engineering protein (mg) Total activity (milli units) Specific activity (milli units / mg) Yield (%) Cell extract 61,900 101,000 1.63 100 Ammonium sulfate salting out 33,800 88,600 2.62 87.7 DEAE-Sepharose FF 2,190 40,400 18.4 40.0 Phenyl-Sepharose CL-4B 48.2 29,000 601 28.7 Sephacryl S-300 7.24 19,600 2,710 19.4 Mono Q 0.824 15,000 18,200 14.9 The activity of this enzyme was measured as follows. Lu ίο Phosphorus instead of the acidity of the original sugar content 2.5% of the fucoidan solution from high fruit kelp 50 microliters, with microliters of the enzyme, and 60 microliters of 83mM acid buffer containing 667mM sodium chloride PH7. 5 was mixed and allowed to react at 37 ° C for 3 hours. 105 microliters of the reaction solution was mixed with 2 ml of water and stirred, and its absorbance (AT) at 230 nm was measured. Prepare the above-mentioned buffer solution for dissolving this enzyme instead of the enzyme and make the reaction under the same conditions, and use only water instead of the fucoidan solution and perform the reaction as a control group, and measure the absorbance in the same way | (AB1 and AB2 ). One unit of enzyme is the amount of enzyme that cleaves the glycosidic bond between 1 // mo 1 mannose and uronic acid in 1 minute in the above reaction system. The quantification of the cut bond is calculated by taking the absorption coefficient of the millimolar molecule of the unsaturated sugar aldehyde generated during the dissociation reaction as 5.5. Alas, the properties of enzymes are calculated by the following formula. (AT-AB1 -AB2) X 2. 1 0 5 X 1 20/5. 5 X 1 0 5 X 0. 0 1 X 1 80 = U / ml 36 200400195 2. 1 0 5: The amount of sample liquid for measuring absorbance (Ml) 120: Liquid volume of enzyme reaction solution (microliter) 5 · 5: Molar molecular absorption coefficient (/ mM) of unsaturated uronic acid at 230 nm 1 0 5: Liquid volume of reaction liquid used for dilution (Microliter) 〇1: The amount of the enzyme solution (ml) 180: The reaction time (minutes) The protein was quantified by measuring the absorbance of the enzyme solution at 280 nm. At this time, the grade photometric value of the 1 mg / ml protein solution is calculated as 1.0. The fucoidan from the high fruit beauty kelp, which is 尙 ', is prepared as follows. The dried high fruit kelp was crushed with a free-pulverizer M-2 (manufactured by Nara Machinery Co., Ltd.), and then treated at 70 ° C for 2 hours in a 10-fold amount of 85% methanol, and then filtered. The residue was 70% in 10 times the amount of methanol. (: 2 hours treatment, filtration. Add 20 times the amount of water to the residue, treat at 1000 ° C for 3 hours and filter to obtain an extract. The salt concentration of the extract is adjusted to 400 mM sodium chloride solution. After the same, cetylpyridinium chloride was added so as not to cause precipitation again, and centrifuged. The precipitate was thoroughly washed with ethanol, and an ultrafilter (filtration) capable of completely removing cetylpyridinyl chloride was filtered. The membrane has a molecular weight of 100,000 (manufactured by AM ICON) for desalination and removal of low molecular weight, and the precipitate generated at this time is removed by centrifugation. The supernatant liquid can be freeze-dried to obtain refined commercial kelp kelp flock Analysis of the structure of the enzyme reaction product The above-mentioned terminal fucoidan-decomposing enzymes contain the α 1-4 bond between D-mannose and D-glucuronic acid present in the fucoid sulfate-polysaccharide-U. If the enzyme decomposed by 37 200400195 is decomposed, and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-u is allowed to act, an oligosaccharide having a structure of the following formulae (I), (II), and (III) can be produced.
OHOH
OH 11 38 200400195OH 11 38 200400195
39 200400195 以下,詳細說明。 以上述之DEAE-Sepharose FF分離精製之3個溶離份 (a )、( b )、及(c )分別僅一部分使用 G 1 y c 〇 TAG 及 G 1 y c 〇 TAG 試藥_組將還原性末端予以吡啶基-(2 )-胺基化(pa化),可 得各 PA 化糖(PA-a)、(PA-b)、及(PA-c)。(PA-a)、(PA-b)、 及(pA-c)以HPLC進行分析。 尙,HPLC之條件爲如下。 (1 )使用分子量分級柱之HPLC分析 裝置:L-6200型(日立製作所製)39 200400195 Below, detailed description. The three dissolving fractions (a), (b), and (c) separated and purified by the above-mentioned DEAE-Sepharose FF only used a part of G1 yc 〇TAG and G 1 yc 〇TAG respectively. Pyridyl- (2) -amidation (palation) can obtain each PA-sugar (PA-a), (PA-b), and (PA-c). (PA-a), (PA-b), and (pA-c) were analyzed by HPLC. Alas, the conditions of HPLC are as follows. (1) HPLC analysis using molecular weight fractionation device: L-6200 (manufactured by Hitachi)
柱·· SHODEX SB- 803 ( 4.6 x 250mm)(昭和電工公司製) 洗提液:0 . 2M氯化鈉:二甲基亞碾=9 : 1 檢測:以螢光檢測器F - 11 5 0 (日立製作所製)於激發波長 3 2 0 n m、螢光波長4 0 0 m m下檢測 流速:1毫升/分鐘 柱溫:5 0 °C (2)使用逆相柱之HPLC分析 裝置:L- 6200型(日立製作所製) 柱:L-柱(4 · 6 X 2 50mm)〔(財)化學藥品檢查協會〕 洗提液·· 50mM醋酸·三乙胺(ΡΗ5·5)Column ·· SHODEX SB- 803 (4.6 x 250mm) (manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation) Eluent: 0.2 M sodium chloride: dimethylimine = 9: 1 Detection: Fluorescence detector F-11 5 0 (Manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) Detected at an excitation wavelength of 320 nm and a fluorescence wavelength of 400 mm. Flow rate: 1 ml / min. Column temperature: 50 ° C. (2) HPLC analysis device using a reverse phase column: L-6200 Type (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) Column: L-column (4 · 6 X 2 50mm) [(Finance) Chemical Inspection Association] Eluent · 50mM acetic acid · triethylamine (PΗ5 · 5)
檢測:以螢光檢測器F - 1 1 5 0 (日立製作所製)於激發波長 3 2 0 n m、螢光波長4 0 0 m m下檢測 流速:1毫升/分鐘 柱溫:40°C 40 200400195 於第5、6、及7圖中示出各吡啶基-(2 )-胺基化之糖化 合物(PA-a)、(PA-b)、及(PA-c)之HPLC的溶出圖式,且圖 中縱軸表示相對螢光強度、橫軸表示滯留時間(分鐘)。 下述二出式(I )、式(I I )、及式(I I I )所示化合物,即(a )、 (b )、及(c )之物性。 第8圖中示出(a)、第9圖中示出(b)、第(10)中示出(c) 之質量光譜,於第11圖中示出(a)、第12圖中示出(b)、 第13圖中示出(c)之質量-質量光譜,且各圖中縱軸表示相 對強度(% )、橫軸表示m / z値。 更且在第14圖中示出(a)、第15圖中示出(b)、第16圖 中示出(c)之1H-NHR光譜,各圖中縱軸表示訊號強度,橫 軸表示化學位移値(p p m )。 尙,於1H-NHR中之化學位移値爲以HOD之化學位移値視 爲 4.65ppm表示。 (a )之物性 分子量 564 MS m/z 563[M-H+]- MS/MS m/z 97[HS04] -、157[不飽和 D-葡糖醛酸- H20-H+]-、 175 [不飽和D-葡糖醛酸- H+] -、22 5 [L-含岩藻硫酸-[]20-H+]-、243 [L-岩藻糖硫酸- H+]-、319 [不飽和D-葡糖醛酸與 D-甘露糖結合者之- H20-H+] -、405 [M-不飽和D-葡糖醛酸-H+]-、4 8 3 [M-S〇3-H+]- 200400195 1H - NMR (D2 〇) (55· 78 (1H, d, J=3· 7Hz, 4" - Η)、5· 26UH, d, J = 1 . 2Hz, 1 - H)、5. 12(1 H, d, J = 4· OHz, 1 f 一 Π)、 5· 0 3 ( 1 H, d , J = 6 . 1Hz, i" — li)、4· 47( f Π , d - d, J = 3 . 4, 10· 4Hz, 3' - H)、4. 21 (1H, br — s, 2-H)、 4. 12(1H, m, 5' —H)、4. 10(1H, d-d, J=3· 7, 5·Detection: Fluorescence detector F-1 150 (made by Hitachi) at an excitation wavelength of 320 nm and a fluorescence wavelength of 400 mm Flow rate: 1 ml / min Column temperature: 40 ° C 40 200400195 at Figures 5, 6, and 7 show the HPLC dissolution profiles of each pyridyl- (2) -aminated sugar compound (PA-a), (PA-b), and (PA-c). In the figure, the vertical axis represents the relative fluorescence intensity, and the horizontal axis represents the residence time (minutes). The physical properties of the compounds represented by the following formulas (I), (I I), and (I I I) are (a), (b), and (c). Mass spectra of (a), (b) and (c) of (10) are shown in Fig. 8, and (a) and (12) are shown in Fig. 11 The mass-mass spectrum of (c) is shown in (b) and FIG. 13, and the vertical axis represents the relative intensity (%) and the horizontal axis represents m / z 値 in each figure. Furthermore, the 1H-NHR spectra of (a), (b), and (c) of FIG. 16 are shown in FIG. 14, and the vertical axis represents the signal intensity and the horizontal axis represents Chemical shift 値 (ppm). The chemical shift 値 in 1H-NHR is expressed as the chemical shift of HOD as 4.65 ppm. (a) Physical molecular weight 564 MS m / z 563 [M-H +]-MS / MS m / z 97 [HS04]-, 157 [Unsaturated D-glucuronic acid-H20-H +]-, 175 [No Saturated D-glucuronic acid-H +]-, 22 5 [L-Fucose-containing sulfuric acid-[] 20-H +]-, 243 [L-Fucose sulfate-H +]-, 319 [Unsaturated D-glucose Combination of uronic acid and D-mannose-H20-H +]-, 405 [M-unsaturated D-glucuronic acid-H +]-, 4 8 3 [MS〇3-H +]-200400195 1H-NMR (D2 〇) (55 · 78 (1H, d, J = 3.7Hz, 4 "-Η), 5.26UH, d, J = 1.2Hz, 1-H), 5.12 (1 H, d , J = 4.OHz, 1 f-Π), 5.0 · 3 (1 H, d, J = 6. 1Hz, i " — li), 4.47 (f Π, d-d, J = 3. 4, 10 · 4Hz, 3 '-H), 4. 21 (1H, br — s, 2-H), 4. 12 (1H, m, 5' —H), 4. 10 (1H, dd, J = 3 · 7, 5 ·
8Hz, 3"-H)、4· 03 (1H, d, J=3· 4 Hz, -1"、3. 86(1H,m,3 - Η)、3· 83(1H, d - d, J = 4. 0, 1.0. 4 H z, 2' —H)、3· 72(1H,m, 4 —11)、3· 72 (1H,m, 5 - H) f 、3· 70(2H,m, 5 - CH2 之 H2 )、Q . 6 5 ( 1 H, d-d, J = 5 . 8, 6. 1Hz, 2~—H)、1· 08(3H, d, J = 6 · 7 H z , 5' - C H3 之H3 ) 糖組成L -岩藻糖:不飽和D -葡糖醛酸:D -甘露糖=1 : 1 : 1(各1分子) 硫酸鹽1分子(L -岩藻糖之3位) 尙,於1H-NMR中尖峰所歸屬之編號爲如下述式(IV)。8Hz, 3 " -H), 4.03 (1H, d, J = 3.4Hz, -1 ", 3.86 (1H, m, 3-Η), 3.83 (1H, d-d, J = 4. 0, 1.0. 4 H z, 2 '—H), 3.72 (1H, m, 4 —11), 3.72 (1H, m, 5-H) f, 3.70 (2H M, 5-H2 of CH2), Q. 6 5 (1 H, dd, J = 5. 8, 6. 1Hz, 2 ~ —H), 1 · 08 (3H, d, J = 6 · 7 H z, 5 '-C H3 of H3) sugar composition L-fucose: unsaturated D-glucuronic acid: D-mannose = 1: 1: 1 (1 molecule each) sulfate 1 molecule (L-rock The third position of fucose) 尙, the number assigned to the peak in 1H-NMR is as shown in the following formula (IV).
I rr 〇I rr 〇
IV η rr ο 42 200400195 (b )之物性 分子量724 MS m/z 723[M-H+]- 、 361[M-2H+]2-、 MS/MSm/z97[HS04]-、175[不飽和 D-蔔糖醛酸- H+]-、243[L-含岩藻硫酸- H+]-、321[M-S03-2H+]2_、405[M-不飽和 D-葡 糖醛酸-2S〇3-H+]-、417[M-L 岩藻糖-2S03-H+]- ° 1H-NMR(D20)IV η rr ο 42 200400195 (b) Physical and molecular weight 724 MS m / z 723 [M-H +]-, 361 [M-2H +] 2-, MS / MSm / z97 [HS04]-, 175 [Unsaturated D- Polyuronic acid-H +]-, 243 [L-fucoic acid-H +]-, 321 [M-S03-2H +] 2_, 405 [M-unsaturated D-glucuronic acid-2S〇3-H + ]-, 417 [ML Fucose-2S03-H +]-° 1H-NMR (D20)
δ 5 . 6 6 ( 1 H, d , J = 3. 4 Hz, 4" - H)、5· 27(1H, d,δ 5. 6 6 (1 H, d, J = 3.4 Hz, 4 "-H), 5.27 (1H, d,
J=7· 3 H z t 1" 一 H)、5· 2 2 ( 1 H , d,J = 1 . 8 II z , '一H )、5· 21 (1H,d,J=3· 7Πζ,1' 一 Π)、4· 50(1 H, d, J = 3 . 1Hz· 4' - H)、4.32(1 H,q,J = 6 . 7 M z , 5# )、4· 27(1H, d-d, J=3· 7, 10· 4 H z , 2' - H)、4. 2 1 (1H, d-d, J=3· 4, 6· 7 Hz, 3" - Π)、4. 18(1 H, d 一 d,J = 1 . 8, 11· OHz,5 - CH 之H)、4· 15(1H, br-s,J = 7 · 3 H zt 1 " -H), 5. · 2 2 (1 H, d, J = 1. 8 II z, '一 H), 5. · 21 (1H, d, J = 3 · 7Πζ, 1 '-Π), 4.50 (1 H, d, J = 3.1 Hz · 4'-H), 4.32 (1 H, q, J = 6.7 M z, 5 #), 4.27 ( 1H, dd, J = 3 · 7, 10 · 4 H z, 2 '-H), 4. 2 1 (1H, dd, J = 3 · 4, 6 · 7 Hz, 3 "-Π), 4. 18 (1 H, d-d, J = 1. 8, 11 · OHz, 5-CH of H), 4 · 15 (1H, br-s,
2 - H)、4· 10 ( 1 H , d - d, J = 5. 8,1 1 . Ο H z > 5 ~ C 、3. Θ 9 ( 1 H, d-d, J = 3. 1,10· 4 H z , 3/ -H) > 3. 9 02-H), 4 · 10 (1 H, d-d, J = 5. 8, 1 1. 〇 H z > 5 ~ C, 3. Θ 9 (1 H, dd, J = 3.1, 10 · 4 H z, 3 / -H) > 3. 9 0
(1H,m,5 - H)、3· 82(1H,m,3 - H)、3. 82(1H, m, 4 一 H)3· 54(1H, br-t,J = 7 · 3 11z,2" - H)、1. 11 ( 3H, d , J = 6 . 7 H z , 5'-CH3 之Π3 ) 糖組成L -岩藻糖:不飽和D -葡糖醛酸:D -甘露糖=1: 1: 1 (各1分子) 硫酸鹽3分子(L -岩藻糖之2位和4位及D -甘露糖之6位) 尙,於1 Η - NMR中尖峰所歸屬之編號爲如下述式(v )。 43 200400195(1H, m, 5-H), 3.82 (1H, m, 3-H), 3. 82 (1H, m, 4-H) 3. 54 (1H, br-t, J = 7 · 3 11z , 2 "-H), 1. 11 (3H, d, J = 6.7 H z, 5′-CH3 Π3) sugar composition L-fucose: unsaturated D-glucuronic acid: D- Mannose = 1: 1: 1 (1 molecule each) 3 sulfates (2 and 4 positions of L-fucose and 6-position of D-mannose) 尙, at 1 Η-NMR assigned to the spike The number is as follows (v). 43 200400195
V ) (c )之物性 分子量 1 1 28 MS m/z 1 127[M-H+]- MS/MS m/z 97[HS04]-、175[不飽和 D-葡糖醛酸- H+]-、225[L-含岩藻硫酸- H20-H+] -、24 3 [L-岩藻糖硫酸- H+] -、371 [M-不 飽和D-葡糖醛酸-L-岩藻糖-S03-2H2+]2_、40 5 [硫酸化L-岩 藻糖與D-甘露糖結合者之-H+]-、721[M-D-甘露糖-L-岩藻 糖-so3-h2o-h+] 44 200400195 1H - NMR (D2 〇) 55· 69 (1H, d, J=3· 7Hz,⑷"一Η)、5· 34 (1H, s, (1)-Η)、5· 16(1Η, s,卜 Η)、5· 1〇(1Η,d,J = 4· 0Hz,⑴、5· 50 ("丨,」,J=3· 7Hz,1’ -丨1 )、4· 93 (1H, J=6· 4Hz, (l)"—11)、4· 50 (1Π,V) (c) Physical molecular weight 1 1 28 MS m / z 1 127 [M-H +]-MS / MS m / z 97 [HS04]-, 175 [Unsaturated D-glucuronic acid-H +]-, 225 [L-fucose-containing sulfuric acid-H20-H +]-, 24 3 [L-fucose-containing sulfuric acid-H +]-, 371 [M-unsaturated D-glucuronic acid-L-fucose-S03- 2H2 +] 2_, 40 5 [One of the sulfated L-fucose and D-mannose-H +]-, 721 [MD-mannose-L-fucose-so3-h2o-h +] 44 200400195 1H- NMR (D2 〇) 55 · 69 (1H, d, J = 3.7Hz, ⑷ " 一 Η), 5.34 (1H, s, (1) -Η), 5.16 (1Η, s, BuΗ ), 5. · 10 (1Η, d, J = 4.0 Hz, ⑴, 5.50 (" 丨, ", J = 3.7 Hz, 1 '-丨 1), 4.93 (1H, J = 6 · 4Hz, (l) " —11), 4 · 50 (1Π,
d - d, J=3· 4, 10· 7 Hz, 3' - Η)、4· 47(1H,d - d,Jd-d, J = 3 · 4, 10 · 7 Hz, 3 '-Η), 4 · 47 (1H, d-d, J
=3. 4, 10. 4Hz, (3)^ -H),4. 39 (1H; d, J=7. 9H z, 1" - Η)、4·33(1Η, br-s, (2) - H)、4· 14(1H, 儀 m,2 - Η)、4· 1 2 (1 H, m, (3) " - Η)、4· 1 2 (1 H,m,5 〜H)、4· 1 2 (1H, m, (5) ' -H)、4.〇4(lH,m,t- Η)、4·〇3(1Η, m, (4)'- H),3.85(lH’m, 2 H)、 3· 85 (1H, m,⑵’-H)、3· 82 (1H,m,3 -H)、3. 8 2(1H, m, (3)-H)、3.73(lH,m,4_H)、3.73UH, m, 5 - H)、3· 73(1H, m,⑷-H)、3· 7〇(2H,m,5 - C H2 之H2 )、3· 7 0 ( 2 H, m, (5 ) - c H2 之)、3 · 6 7 ( 1 H, m,5" - H)、3· 62 UH, m,4~_H)、3· 62 (1H,m, (2)〜H)、3· 62UH, m,(5) - Η)、3· δΐ (1H,t ,J = 8. 9Hz,3" - H)、3· 28(1H,t,J=7· 9Hz,2"- # Η)、1· 〇9(3H, d, J=6· 7 Hz, (5K —CH3 之 H3)、1·. 07(1H, d,J=6.7Hz,5, - CH3 之 H3 ) 糖組成L -岩藻糖:不飽和D -葡糖醛酸:D -蔔糖醛酸: D-甘露糖=2: 1: 1: 2(L-岩藻糖與D-甘露糖各2分 子及不飽和D -葡糖醛酸與D -蔔糖醛酸各1分子) 硫酸鹽2分子(各L -岩藻糖之3位) 尙,於1H-NMR中尖峰所歸屬之編號爲如下述式(VI)。 45 200400195= 3, 4, 10. 4Hz, (3) ^ -H), 4.39 (1H; d, J = 7. 9H z, 1 "-Η), 4.33 (1Η, br-s, (2 )-H), 4 · 14 (1H, meter m, 2-Η), 4 · 1 2 (1 H, m, (3) "-Η), 4 · 1 2 (1 H, m, 5 ~ H), 4.12 (1H, m, (5) '-H), 4.04 (lH, m, t-Η), 4.03 (1Η, m, (4)'-H) , 3.85 (lH'm, 2 H), 3.85 (1H, m, ⑵'-H), 3.82 (1H, m, 3 -H), 3. 8 2 (1H, m, (3) -H), 3.73 (lH, m, 4-H), 3.73 UH, m, 5-H), 3.73 (1H, m, H-H), 3.70 (2H, m, 5-C H2) H2), 3 · 7 0 (2 H, m, (5)-c H2), 3 · 6 7 (1 H, m, 5 "-H), 3. 62 UH, m, 4 ~ _H), 3 · 62 (1H, m, (2) ~ H), 3. · 62UH, m, (5)-Η), 3 · δΐ (1H, t, J = 8. 9Hz, 3 "-H), 3 · 28 (1H, t, J = 7.9 Hz, 2 "-# Η), 1 · 〇9 (3H, d, J = 6.7 Hz, (5K—H3 of CH3), 1. · 07 (1H, d, J = 6.7Hz, 5,-H3 of CH3) Sugar composition L-Fucose: Unsaturated D-Glucuronic acid: D-Pulonic acid: D-mannose = 2: 1: 1: 2 (2 molecules each for L-fucose and D-mannose and one molecule each for unsaturated D-glucuronic acid and D-glucuronic acid) 2 molecules (each L - 3 of the rock bit fucose) yet have, it belongs to the 1H-NMR peaks are numbered following formula (VI) 45 200400195.
CHzOHCHzOH
(VI )(VI)
46 200400195 所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-u若令上述之末端型岩藻依聚 糖分解酵素作用則隨著反應進行由脫離反應所引起之23 Onm 吸光度增加,由於脫離反應產物之不飽和己糖醛酸基成爲 主要反應產物之全部,故可稱在所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U之分子內,存在己糖醛酸與甘露糖交互結合之糖鏈。由於 所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U之構成糖多爲岩藻糖,故含含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U較一般的多醣易被分解成酸,另一方面, 已知己糖醛酸和甘露糖之鍵爲比較強的酸。本發明者等人 爲了明瞭高果美海帶之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物分子內存 在之己糖醛酸與甘露糖爲以交互結合之糖鏈中的己糖醛酸 之種類,乃參考 CarbohydrateResearch、第 125 卷、第 283 〜290頁(1 984 )之方法,首先將含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物溶 解於0.3M之草酸並於10 0°C處理3小時者予以分子量分 級、收集分子量爲3 000以上之溶離份,再以陰離子交換樹 脂收集吸附部分。此物質於冷凍乾燥後以4N鹽酸予以酸水 解,並調整至pH 8後,PA化,以HPLC進行糖醛酸之分析。 籲 尙HPLC之條件爲如下述。 裝置:L-6200型(日立製作所製) 柱:PERPACK類型N (4.6_X 2 50mm)(寶酒造社製) 洗提液:200mM醋酸-三乙胺緩衝液(PH7 · 3 ) ··乙腈=25 : 75 檢測:以螢光檢測器F - 1 1 5 0 (日立製作所製)於激發波長 3 2 0 n m、螢光波長4 0 0 m m下檢測 流速:0 . 8毫升/分鐘 47 20040019546 200400195 If the obtained fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-u causes the above-mentioned fucoidan-decomposing enzyme to decompose, the 23 Onm absorbance caused by the dissociation reaction increases as the reaction proceeds. The uronic acid group becomes all of the main reaction products, so it can be said that in the obtained fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U molecule, there is a sugar chain in which hexuronic acid and mannose are interactively combined. Since the constituent sugars of the obtained fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U are mostly fucose, fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U is more easily decomposed into acids than ordinary polysaccharides. On the other hand, hexuronic acid and The mannose bond is a relatively strong acid. The present inventors and others, in order to clarify the existence of hexuronic acid and mannose in the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture molecules of the high fruit kelp, are the types of hexuronic acid in the sugar chain that are interactively combined. Volume 125, pages 283 to 290 (1 984). First, the fucose-containing sulfuric acid polysaccharide mixture is dissolved in 0.3M oxalic acid, and the molecular weight fraction is collected for 3 hours at 100 ° C. The molecular weight is collected to 3 000 The above-mentioned dissolved fractions were collected by an anion exchange resin. This material was acid-hydrolyzed with 4N hydrochloric acid after lyophilization, adjusted to pH 8, and then PA-treated, and analyzed for uronic acid by HPLC. The conditions for HPLC were as follows. Device: L-6200 (manufactured by Hitachi) Column: PERPACK type N (4.6_X 2 50mm) (manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) Eluent: 200mM acetic acid-triethylamine buffer (PH7 · 3) ·· acetonitrile = 25: 75 Detection: Fluorescence detector F-1 150 (made by Hitachi) at an excitation wavelength of 320 nm and a fluorescence wavelength of 400 mm Flow rate: 0.8 ml / min 47 200400195
柱溫:40°C 尙,PA化己糖醛酸之標準物質葡糖醛酸爲SIGMA公司製、 半乳糖醛酸爲和光純藥公司製、艾杜糖醛酸爲S I GMA公司 製之4 -甲基傘形基-a - L -艾杜糖醛酸化物經水解者、甘露 糖酉I酸及葡糖醒酸爲依Acta Chemica Scandinavica、第15 卷、第1 3 9 7〜1 3 9 8頁(1 9 6 1 )記載之方法,將和光純藥公司 製的藻酸水解後以陰離子交換樹脂分離者經PA化而取得。 其結果,可判定上述含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物之糖鏈中 所含的己糖醛酸僅爲葡糖醛酸。 更且上述糖鏈水解物中之葡糖醛酸經由陰離子交換樹脂 與D -甘露糖分離並冷凍乾燥後測定其比旋光度時,可判定 爲右旋性葡萄醛酸之D ·葡糖醛酸。 又,對於來自高果美之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物事先以 上述之末端型岩藻依聚糖分解酵素處理者即使與上述同樣 地以草酸予以酸水解,亦未檢測出D -葡糖醛酸與D -甘露糖 爲交互結合之聚合物。由此可判定,上述之末端型岩藻依 聚糖分解酵素經脫離分離切斷之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之骨架 構造爲具有D-葡糖醛酸與D -甘露糖爲交互結合之構造。 更且,爲了調查D -葡糖醛酸與D -甘露糖之各結合位置與 糖22·結合之異頭(an〇mer i c )配置,將經由草酸分解所得之 聚合物進行NMR分析。 聚合物之NMR測定結果示於下。但,於ih-NMR中之化學 位移値爲以三乙胺之甲基之化學位移値定爲丨.丨3,且於 48 200400195 ”C-NMR中之三乙胺之甲基之化學位移値定爲9 · 32ppm而表 示。 1H ^ NMR (D2 0)Column temperature: 40 ° C 尙, the standard substance of PA-hexuronic acid glucuronic acid is manufactured by SIGMA, galacturonic acid is manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, and iduronic acid is manufactured by SI GMA 4- Methylumbellyl-a-L-iduronic acid hydrolyzed, mannoic acid I and gluconic acid are according to Acta Chemica Scandinavica, Vol. 15, No. 1 3 9 7 ~ 1 3 9 8 The method described in page (1961) is obtained by hydrolyzing alginic acid manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Inc. and separating it with an anion exchange resin to obtain PA. As a result, it was determined that the hexuronic acid contained in the sugar chain of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture was only glucuronic acid. Furthermore, when the glucuronic acid in the sugar chain hydrolysate is separated from D-mannose via an anion exchange resin, and its specific optical rotation is measured after freeze-drying, it can be determined as D-glucuronic acid of dextran glucuronic acid. . In addition, in the case of a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture derived from high fruit beauty treated with the aforementioned terminal fucoidan-decomposing enzyme in advance, D-glucoaldehyde was not detected even when acid-hydrolyzed with oxalic acid in the same manner as described above. Acid and D-mannose are cross-linked polymers. From this, it can be judged that the structure of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide having the above-mentioned terminal fucoidan-decomposing enzyme separated and cut off has a structure in which D-glucuronic acid and D-mannose are interactively combined. Furthermore, in order to investigate the disposition of each binding position of D-glucuronic acid and D-mannose and the anomer of the sugar 22 · binding, the polymer obtained by the decomposition of oxalic acid was subjected to NMR analysis. The NMR measurement results of the polymer are shown below. However, the chemical shift in ih-NMR is the chemical shift of the methyl group of triethylamine, which is determined as 丨. 3, and in 48 200400195 "The chemical shift of the methyl group of triethylamine in C-NMR" It is expressed as 9 · 32ppm. 1H ^ NMR (D2 0)
55· 25 (1H,b r*- s,1 -Η)、4· 32 (1H,d,J 二 7· 6H r —H)、4· 〇〇 (HI,brU-11)、3· 71 (1H’ m· Η)、3· 6 9 U H, m, 5 - CH之丨丨)、3· 6 8 ( 1 Π, m, 3 - Η)、3· 63(1Η,m, 5 - CH 之Η)、3· 63(1Η, m, 4〜Η)、 3 57(1Η, - H)、3.54(lH,m,3 Η)、3·53( lH, m,5 - Η)、3· 25 (1Η,t,J=8. 5Hz、2〜Η) 13C-NMR (D2 Ο) 5175· 3 (5, - COO H之C )、102·5(1 〜〇)、99·6(55 · 25 (1H, br * -s, 1-Η), 4.32 (1H, d, J 2 7. 6H r —H), 4. · 〇〇 (HI, bru-11), 3. 71 ( 1H 'm · Η), 3 · 6 9 UH, m, 5-CH of 丨 丨), 3 · 6 8 (1 Π, m, 3-之), 3 · 63 (1Η, m, 5-CH of Η), 3.63 (1Η, m, 4 ~ Η), 3 57 (1Η,-H), 3.54 (lH, m, 3 Η), 3.53 (lH, m, 5-Η), 3. · 25 (1Η, t, J = 8.5 Hz, 2 ~ Η) 13C-NMR (D2 Ο) 5175 · 3 (5, -C of COO H), 102.5 (1 ~ 〇), 99 · 6 (
五-0、78· 5 (2 - C)、77· 9 (4, - C)、77· 0 (3, - C )、76· 7 (5' - C)、73· 9(5 - C)、73· 7 (2' - C)、70· 6 (3 - C)、67· 4 (4 - C)、61· 0 (5 - CH2 〇Η 之C) 尙,尖峰所歸屬之編號爲如下述式(v I I ) : Φ5-0, 78 · 5 (2-C), 77 · 9 (4, -C), 77 · 0 (3, -C), 76 · 7 (5 '-C), 73.9 (5-C ), 73.7 (2 '-C), 70.6 (3-C), 67.4 (4-C), 61.0 (5-CH2 〇Η of C) 尙, the number assigned to the spike is Such as the following formula (v II): Φ
由於D -蔔糖醛酸1位之立體配置其連位結合定數爲 7 . 6Hz,故決定爲卢-D-葡糖醛酸。 49 200400195 又,由於甘露糖1位之立體配置其化學位移値爲由 5.25ppm,故決定爲a -D -甘露糖。 構成糖之結合方式使用1Η檢測異種核檢測法之HMBC法 進行。 於1H-NMR之歸屬中使用DQF-C0SY法及Η0ΗΑΗΑ法,於 13C-NMR之歸屬中使用HSQC法。 由HMBC光譜可確認在1-H與之間及4’-H與1-C之 間、1 -H與2-C之間及2-H與l’-C之間分別有交錯尖峰。 由此可得知D -葡糖Μ酸爲以々-鍵結合於]甘露糖之2位, D -甘露糖爲以X鍵結合於D -葡糖醛酸之4位。 若合倂考慮上述之結果’則可判定(a )係在作爲還原末端 殘基之D -甘露糖中具有不飽和D -葡糖醛酸與結合有硫酸基 之L -岩藻糖結合之構造、(b)係在作爲結合有硫酸基之還原 性末端殘基的D -甘露糖中具有不飽和D _葡糖醛酸、與結合 有2個硫酸基之L -岩藻糖之構造、(c)係在作爲有還原末 端殘基之D -甘露糖中具有D -葡糖醛酸、與結合有硫酸基之 L-岩澡糖結合,且在其D -葡糖Μ酸中結合D -甘露糖,更且 在其D -甘露糖中具有不飽和D -葡糖醛酸、與結合有硫酸基 鍵之L -岩藻糖結合之構造。 以上,所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U爲具有D -葡糖醛酸與 D -甘露糖交互結合之構造’且在至少1個以上之D -甘露糖 中具有L -岩藻糖鍵之構造。 又,具有下述一般式(VIII)所示之部分構造(但,式中之 50 200400195 至少1個乙醇性氫氧化基爲被硫酸酯化,又η爲1以上之 整數)Due to the stereo configuration of the 1-position of D-bucuronic acid, the fixed binding number is 7.6 Hz, so it is determined to be Lu-D-glucuronic acid. 49 200400195 In addition, due to the steric configuration of the 1-position mannose, the chemical shift 値 was 5.25 ppm, so it was determined to be a -D -mannose. The method of combining sugars was performed using the HMBC method of 1Η detection of heterogeneous nuclear detection. For the assignment of 1H-NMR, the DQF-COSY method and the Η0ΗΑΗΑ method were used, and for the assignment of 13C-NMR, the HSQC method was used. From the HMBC spectrum, it is confirmed that there are staggered peaks between 1-H and 4'-H and 1-C, 1-H and 2-C, and 2-H and 1'-C, respectively. From this, it can be seen that D-gluconic acid is bonded to the 2-position of mannose with a hydrazone-bond, and D-mannose is bonded to the 4-position of D-glucuronic acid with an X bond. If the above results are taken into consideration, (a) it can be judged that (a) has a structure in which unsaturated D-glucuronic acid is bound to L-fucose having a sulfate group in D-mannose as a reducing terminal residue. (B) Structure of unsaturated D_glucuronic acid in D-mannose as a reducing terminal residue bound to a sulfate group, and L-fucose bonded to two sulfate groups, ( c) It has D-glucuronic acid in D-mannose as a reducing terminal residue, binds to L-rock bath sugar with sulfate group, and binds D- in its D-glucose M acid. Mannose has a structure in which D-mannose has unsaturated D-glucuronic acid and is bound to L-fucose having a sulfate bond. Above, the obtained fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U has a structure in which D-glucuronic acid and D-mannose are interactively combined, and has at least one D-mannose having an L-fucose bond. structure. In addition, it has a partial structure represented by the following general formula (VIII) (however, at least one of the 50,200,100,195 alcoholic hydroxide groups is sulfated, and η is an integer of 1 or more)
(V1D )(V1D)
依據本發明,爲提供與本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F分 離’且純化之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U。本發明之含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣-U爲含有糖醛酸作爲構成糖,且經由產黃菌屬sp. SA- 00 82 (CCRC 9 1 0069 )生產之岩藻依聚糖分解酵素而低分 子化,且生成至少由上述式(I )、( I I )、( I I I )所示化合物 所選出之1種以上之化合物。其分子量,分子量分布、糖 組成若爲本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U則無任何限定,且 可調製任意的分子量,分子量分布之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U, 並可提供糖組成等理化性質明確的含岩藻糖硫酸多醣。 本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U爲不具有含岩藻糖硫酸多 醣_ F所具有的強抗凝血活性,故可提供實質上不顯示抗凝 51 200400195 血活性之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣。本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣― u可以經純化之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣型式使用爲制癌劑、抗轉 移劑、致癌預防劑等,又亦可用於作爲抗含岩藻糖硫酸多 醣抗體之抗原。更且由此含岩藻糖硫酸多醣_υ,可製造具 有上述式(I )、( I I )、( 111)等構造之寡糖,且於此些新穎 化合物之製造中亦爲有用。 其次,記載本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣_F及其製法。 於使用本發明方法製造本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F 時’若不令具有分解含岩藻糖硫酸多醣_u能力之分解酵素 作用於含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物亦可,且於酵素反應終了 後將低分子化之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-u以超過濾等予以除去 即可。上述之分解酵素若爲可將含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U選擇 性地分解之酵素則爲任何酵素均可,其具體例可列舉例如 產黃菌屬(Flavobacterium)sp. SA-0082 株(CCRC 910069) 生產之上述的末端型岩藻依聚糖分解酵素。 令本酵素作用時可於有利酵素反應進行下設定受質濃度 和溫度、pH等即可,受質濃度通常由〇.1至1〇%左右、溫 度爲由20至40 °C附近、pH爲由6至9附近爲令人所望。 又,將含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物添加至培養基,並將具 有分解含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U能力之分解酵素生產能力的微 生物於此培養基中培養,由培養後之培養基精製亦可。使 用之微生物若爲可生產具有分解含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U能力 之分解酵素之微生物則爲任何微生物均可,具體可列舉上 52 200400195 述記載之產黃菌屬sp. SA- 0082株(CCRC 9 1 00 6 )或According to the present invention, there is provided a purified fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U separated from the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U of the present invention is a low-molecular-weight fucoidan-containing enzyme that contains uronic acid as a constituent sugar and is produced by fucoidan sp. SA- 00 82 (CCRC 9 1 0069). And generate at least one compound selected from the compounds represented by the formulae (I), (II), and (III). Its molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, and sugar composition are not limited if it is the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U of the present invention, and any molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U can be adjusted, and a sugar composition can be provided. Fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide with well-defined physicochemical properties. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U of the present invention does not have the strong anticoagulant activity of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide_F, and therefore can provide fucose-containing sulfuric acid that does not substantially exhibit anticoagulation 51 200400195 Polysaccharide. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide of the present invention-u can be used as a carcinogen, an anti-metastatic agent, a carcinogenic agent, and the like as a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide, and can also be used as an anti-fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide antibody Of the antigen. Furthermore, fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide _υ can be used to produce oligosaccharides having the structures of the formulae (I), (I I), (111) and the like, and it is also useful in the production of these novel compounds. Next, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide_F of the present invention and a method for producing the same are described. When using the method of the present invention to manufacture the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention, 'if the decomposing enzyme capable of decomposing fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide_u is not allowed to act on the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture, and After the enzyme reaction is completed, the low-molecular-weight fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-u may be removed by ultrafiltration or the like. The above-mentioned degrading enzyme may be any enzyme as long as it is capable of selectively decomposing fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U. Specific examples thereof include Flavobacterium sp. SA-0082 strain (CCRC) 910069) produced the above-mentioned terminal fucoidan-decomposing enzyme. When the enzyme works, the substrate concentration, temperature, and pH can be set under the favorable enzyme reaction. The substrate concentration is usually from about 0.1 to 10%, the temperature is from about 20 to 40 ° C, and the pH is From 6 to 9 is expected. Further, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture is added to the culture medium, and microorganisms having the ability to decompose the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U to produce a degrading enzyme are cultured in the medium, and may be purified from the cultured medium. The microorganism used may be any microorganism as long as it can produce a degrading enzyme capable of decomposing fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U. Specific examples include the Flavobacterium sp. SA-0082 strain described in 52 200400195 CCRC 9 1 00 6) or
Fucoidanobacter marinus SI-0098 株(FERM BP-5403)。 培養基中添加之營養源若爲使用之菌株可利用,並生產 該分解酵素者即可,碳源例如可利用岩藻依聚糖、海藻粉 末、藻酸、岩藻糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖醇、甘油、蔗糖、麥 芽糖、乳糖、澱粉等,氮源以酵母萃取物、蛋白腺、酪蛋 白胺基酸、玉米漿、肉萃取物、脫脂大豆、硫酸銨、氯化 銨等適當。其他將鈉鹽、磷酸鹽、鉀鹽、鎂鹽、鋅鹽等無 機質、及金屬鹽類添加亦可。 又,培養條件當然爲依使用之菌株、培養基組成等,將 含岩藻糖硫酸多醜-U之分解活性設疋成爲最大,一^般若於 培養溫度爲1 5〜30°C、培養基之pH爲5〜9,於5〜72小 時之通氣攪拌下進行培養即可。培養終了後,低分子化之 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U和培養基中之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F以 外之成分以超過濾除去即可。 尙,上述之 Fucoidanobacter marinus SI-0098 株爲由 青森縣的海水中,由本發明者等人所新檢索取得之菌株, 其菌學性質爲如下。 1 .Fucoidanobacter marinus SI- 0098 a .型態性質 (1 )本菌爲短桿菌(短桿菌) 寬 0 . 5 〜0 . 7 // m 長度0.5〜0.7// m 53 200400195 (2 )孢子之有無 無 (3 )革蘭氏染色 陰性 b .生理性質 (1 )生長之溫度範圍 於37°C以上可生長。適當的生長溫度爲15〜28°C。 (2 )對氧之態度 好氧性 (3)觸酶(catalase) 陽性 (4 )氧化酶 陰性 (5 )脲酶 陰性 (6 )水解 澱粉 陰性 明膠 陰性 酪蛋白 陰性 t葉樹苷 陽性 (7 )硝酸鹽的還原 陰性 (8 ) D弓丨哚之生成 陰性 (9 )硫化氫的生成 陽性 (1 0 )牛奶的凝固 陰性 (1 1 )鈉的要求性 陽性 (1 2 )鹽類要求性Fucoidanobacter marinus SI-0098 strain (FERM BP-5403). If the nutrient source added to the culture medium is available for use, and the decomposition enzyme can be produced, the carbon source can be, for example, fucoidan, seaweed powder, alginic acid, fucose, glucose, mannitol, Glycerin, sucrose, maltose, lactose, starch, etc., and the nitrogen source is suitably yeast extract, protein gland, casein amino acid, corn pulp, meat extract, defatted soybean, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, and the like. Other inorganic substances such as sodium salts, phosphates, potassium salts, magnesium salts, zinc salts, and metal salts may be added. In addition, of course, the culture conditions are based on the strain used, the composition of the culture medium, etc., and the decomposition activity of fucose-containing sulfate U-U is set to the maximum. Generally, if the culture temperature is 15 to 30 ° C, the pH of the culture medium is set. It is 5-9, and it can be cultured under aeration and agitation for 5 to 72 hours. After the end of the culture, the components other than the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F in the medium may be removed by ultrafiltration. That is, the above-mentioned Fucoidanobacter marinus SI-0098 strain is a strain newly obtained from the seawater of Aomori Prefecture and retrieved by the present inventors and the like, and its mycological properties are as follows. 1. Fucoidanobacter marinus SI- 0098 a. Type properties (1) The bacterium is Brevibacterium (brevibacterium) wide 0.5 to 0. 7 // m length 0.5 to 0.7 // m 53 200400195 (2) the presence or absence of spores None (3) Gram-staining-negative b. Physiological properties (1) Growth can be performed at a temperature range above 37 ° C. The appropriate growth temperature is 15 ~ 28 ° C. (2) Attitude to oxygen aerobic (3) Catalase positive (4) Oxidase negative (5) Urease negative (6) Hydrolyzed starch negative Gelatin negative Casein negative t Lutein positive (7) Nitric acid Negative reduction of salt (8) D-bend, negative generation of indole (9) Positive generation of hydrogen sulfide (10) milk coagulation negative (1 1) sodium requirement positive (1 2) salt requirement
於0 %食鹽培養基中的生長 陰性 於1 %食鹽培養基中的生長 陰性 於海水培養基中的生長 陽性 54 200400195 (1 3 )醌系 甲基萘醌7 (14)菌體內DNA之GC含量 61% (1 5 )細胞壁之二胺基庚二酸 陰性 (1 6 )乙醇醯試驗 陰性 (1 7 )羥基脂肪酸的存在 陽性 (1 8 ) 0 F ·試驗 〇 (1 9 )菌落的色調 不生成特徵性地菌落色素 (2 0 )運動性 有 (2 1 )滑走性 無 (22)鞭毛 極單毛 本菌株若依據 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology、第9卷(1994)記載之基本分類則被分類至 第4群(革蘭氏陰性好氣性桿菌及球菌)。然而本菌株於電 子傳遞鏈中具有甲基萘醌7,且GC含量爲61%之方面與第 4群所屬之菌大爲不同。基本上革蘭氏陰性細菌在電子傳 遞鏈中具有泛醌,而革蘭氏陽性細菌具有甲基萘醌。 作爲革蘭氏陰性細菌,產黃菌屬及纖維菌屬(C y t 〇 p h a g a ) 例外地於電子傳遞鏈中具有甲基萘醌’但屬於此些屬之細 菌的GC含量,於土壤細菌Cytophaga arvensicola等43〜 46%,海洋細菌 Cytophaga di f f luens ' Cytophaga fermentans、 Cytophaga marina 及 Cytophaga uliginosa 爲42%,與本菌株之性質完全相異。更且,將本菌株與已 鑑定株之1 6 S r DNA序列之相同性進行比較時’即使於相同 55 200400195 性最局之已鑑定株Verrucomicrobiura spinosum中其相同 性爲76 · 6%。由於一般泛知1 6S r DNA序列之相同性爲90 %以下時,兩細菌之屬乃爲不同,故本發明者等人斷定本 菌株爲不屬於既存屬中之新屬細菌,依此將本菌株命名爲 Fucoidanobacter marinus SI-0098。 本發明者等人如前述亦發現在0.6〜3M之1種或2種 以上鹽類存在下,本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F與含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣-U對酸性多糖凝集劑顯示出完全不同的舉動。 例如使用本發明之方法,可由含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合液 之水溶液中分離本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F。 首先在含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合液之水溶液中添加1種或 2種以上之鹽類並使其總濃度爲〇 . 6〜3M。添加之鹽類例 如可爲氯化鈉、氯化鈣等,並無特別限定。如此調整鹽濃 度後,若將氯化鯨蠟基吡啶等酸性多醣凝集劑以不會令其 再產生沈澱爲止地添加,且收集沈澱則可取得本發明之含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F。 然而上述鹽濃度若超過2M,則因本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸 多醣-F難經由氯化鯨鱲基吡啶形成沈澱,故需要注意。於 分離本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F與含岩藻糖硫酸多醣 之目的下,通常以1 · 5M左右之鹽濃度即可達成目的(參照 第1圖之說明)。 其次視需要,將此沈澱洗淨後,沈澱中的氯化鯨蠟基吡 啶以經食鹽飽和之醇洗落,並取得本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸 56 200400195 多醣-F。爲了由此所得之本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F中 除去色素,可在此沈澱溶解後進行超過濾等即可。又若在 脫鹽後冷凍乾燥亦可取得乾燥樣品。又,於工程中亦可添 加防腐劑等。 本發明者等人如前所述亦發現含岩藻糖硫酸多醣以陰離 子交換樹脂精製時若有2價陽離子共存,則每單位樹脂量 吸附之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣增加,且含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之分 離變佳。即,使用本發明之方法製造本發明之含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣-F時,首先於含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物中較佳添加 1 mM以上作爲2價陽離子來源之藥品。其次,陰離子交換 樹脂以含有較佳1 mM以上2價陽離子之液體平衡化,並令 上述含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物吸附。此陰離子交換樹脂以 平衡化之液充分洗淨後,例如以氯化鈉梯度令含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣-F溶出。使用本方法時,添加之2價陽離子濃度若 爲1 mM以上即可。又本方法使用作爲2價陽離子來源之藥 品特別以鈣鹽和鋇鹽之效果優異,但並非特別限定,硫酸 鎂、氯化錳等亦可使用。 本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F例如可依實施例8之記載 而取得。以下,示出此含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之理化性質,但 本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F並非被限定於此例。 所得之本發明含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之分子量於使用 Sephacryl S- 500之凝膠過濾法計算時,示出約19萬爲中 心之分子量分布(參照第1 7圖)。尙,於第1 7圖中,縱軸 57 200400195 爲依本酚-硫酸法測定試料中之糖含量以4 8 0 n m吸光度表 示’橫軸爲表示溶離份編號。 尙’凝膠過濾之條件示於下。 柱尺寸:3 · 08 X 1 62 · 5公分 溶劑:含有0· 2M氯化鈉與含1〇%乙醇之10mM磷酸鈉緩 衝液(PH6.0) 流速:1 · 5毫升/分鐘 樣品濃度:0 . 2 5 % 樣品液量:20毫升 分子量標準物質:Shodex STANDARD Ρ-82(昭和電工公司 製) 其次,分析所得之本發明含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之成分。 首先,依 Journal of Biological Chemistry,第 175 卷、第595頁(1948)之記載定量岩藻糖量。 其次,將所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之乾燥樣品於1當 量之鹽酸中以0 . 5%濃度溶解,並於1 10°C下處理2小時, 將構成單糖予以水解。其次,將使用Glyco TAG及Glyco TAG 試藥套組(同爲寶酒造公司製)水解所得之單糖的還原性末 端予以吡啶基-(2 ) ·胺基化(PA化),以HPLC調查構成糖的 比率。尙,HPLC之條件爲如下述。 裝置:L-6200型(日立製作所製) 柱:PERPACK類型A (4.6mmX150mm:寶酒造公司製) 洗提液:硼酸緩衝液(pH9 · 0 );乙腈=9 ·· 1 200400195 檢測:以螢光檢測器F-l 150(日立製作所製)於激發波長 3 1 0 n m、螢光波長3 8 0 n m下檢測 流速:0.3¾升/分鐘Growth-negative in 0% salt medium Growth-negative in 1% salt medium Growth-negative in seawater medium 54 200400195 (1 3) quinone menaquinone 7 (14) GC content of DNA in bacteria 61% ( 15) Cell wall diamine pimelic acid negative (16) Ethyl alcohol test negative (17) Positive presence of hydroxy fatty acids (18) 0 F test 0 (19) The hue of the colony does not generate characteristically Colony pigment (2 0) motility with (2 1) slip away without (22) flagella extremely single hair This strain is classified into group 4 according to the basic classification described in Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, Volume 9 (1994) (Gram-negative aerobic bacteria and cocci). However, this strain differs from the bacteria belonging to group 4 in that it contains menaquinone 7 in the electron transfer chain and has a GC content of 61%. Basically Gram-negative bacteria have ubiquinone in the electron transfer chain, while Gram-positive bacteria have menaquinone. As Gram-negative bacteria, Xanthomonas and Cellulobacterium (Cyt. Ophaga) exceptionally have menaquinone 'in the electron transfer chain, but the GC content of bacteria belonging to these genera, and the soil bacteria Cytophaga arvensicola Waiting 43 ~ 46%, the marine bacteria Cytophaga di ff luens' Cytophaga fermentans, Cytophaga marina and Cytophaga uliginosa are 42%, which is completely different from the properties of this strain. Furthermore, when the 16S r DNA sequence identity of this strain was compared with that of the identified strain ', the same identity was found in Verrucomicrobiura spinosum, which is the most homogeneous 55 200400195. The identity was 76 · 6%. Since it is generally known that when the 16S r DNA sequence has an identity of 90% or less, the genera of the two bacteria are different, the inventors have determined that this strain is a new genus bacteria that does not belong to the existing genera, and accordingly The strain was named Fucoidanobacter marinus SI-0098. The inventors also found that the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F and fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U of the present invention are acid agglutinating agents in the presence of one or more salts of 0.6 to 3 M as described above Showing completely different behavior. For example, using the method of the present invention, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention can be separated from an aqueous solution of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture. First, one or two or more kinds of salts are added to the aqueous solution containing the fucose sulfate polysaccharide mixture and the total concentration is 0.6 to 3M. The added salts may be, for example, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, and the like, and are not particularly limited. After adjusting the salt concentration in this way, if an acidic polysaccharide agglutinating agent such as cetylpyridinium chloride is added so as not to cause precipitation again, and the precipitate is collected, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention can be obtained. However, if the above-mentioned salt concentration exceeds 2M, since the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention is difficult to precipitate through cetylpyridinium chloride, it needs attention. For the purpose of separating the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide of the present invention, the purpose can usually be achieved with a salt concentration of about 1.5 M (refer to the description in FIG. 1). Secondly, if necessary, after washing the precipitate, the cetylpyridine chloride in the precipitate is washed with a salt-saturated alcohol, and the fucose-containing sulfuric acid 56 200400195 polysaccharide-F of the present invention is obtained. In order to remove the pigment from the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention thus obtained, ultrafiltration may be performed after the precipitate is dissolved. Dry samples can also be obtained by freeze-drying after desalting. In addition, preservatives can be added to the project. The inventors also found that fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides containing divalent cations coexisted when the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides were refined with an anion exchange resin as described above. The separation of sulfated polysaccharides becomes better. That is, when the fucose-containing sulfuric acid polysaccharide-F of the present invention is produced by the method of the present invention, it is preferable to firstly add 1 mM or more of the medicine containing divalent cations to the fucose-containing sulfuric acid polysaccharide mixture. Next, the anion exchange resin is equilibrated with a liquid containing divalent cations of preferably 1 mM or more, and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture is adsorbed. After thoroughly washing the anion exchange resin with a balanced solution, the fucose-containing sulfuric acid polysaccharide-F is dissolved out, for example, with a sodium chloride gradient. When using this method, the concentration of the divalent cation added should be 1 mM or more. In addition, the method used in this method as a source of divalent cations is particularly effective in the case of calcium salts and barium salts, but is not particularly limited. Magnesium sulfate, manganese chloride, and the like can also be used. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention can be obtained, for example, as described in Example 8. The physical and chemical properties of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide are shown below, but the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention is not limited to this example. The molecular weight distribution of the obtained fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention, when calculated by a gel filtration method using Sephacryl S-500, showed a molecular weight distribution of about 190,000 as the center (see FIG. 17). A. In Figure 17, the vertical axis 57 200400195 is used to determine the sugar content in the sample according to the phenol-sulfuric acid method. The absorbance is expressed as 48 n m. The horizontal axis is the number of the dissociated fraction. The conditions of "尙" gel filtration are shown below. Column size: 3 · 08 X 1 62 · 5 cm Solvent: 10 mM sodium phosphate buffer (PH6.0) containing 0.2 M sodium chloride and 10% ethanol Flow rate: 1 · 5 ml / min Sample concentration: 0 25% sample liquid volume: 20 ml molecular weight standard material: Shodex STANDARD P-82 (manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation) Next, the obtained fucose sulfated polysaccharide-F-containing component of the present invention was analyzed. First, the amount of fucose was quantified as described in Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 175, p. 595 (1948). Next, the obtained dried sample of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F was dissolved in 1 equivalent of hydrochloric acid at a concentration of 0.5%, and treated at 110 ° C for 2 hours to hydrolyze the constituent monosaccharides. Next, the reducing end of the monosaccharide obtained by hydrolysis using Glyco TAG and Glyco TAG reagent kit (also manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) was pyridyl- (2) · amination (PA), and the constituent sugars were investigated by HPLC. The ratio. A. The conditions of HPLC are as follows. Device: L-6200 (manufactured by Hitachi) Column: PERPACK type A (4.6mmX150mm: made by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) Eluent: boric acid buffer (pH9 · 0); acetonitrile = 9 · · 1 200400195 Detection: detection by fluorescence Fl 150 (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) at an excitation wavelength of 3 10 nm and a fluorescence wavelength of 38 nm. Flow rate: 0.3¾ liters / minute
柱溫:6 5 °C 其次:依 Analytical Biochemistry、第 4 卷、第 330 頁( 1 96 2 )之記載定量糖醛酸量。 其次,依 Biochemical Jouorna 卜第 84 卷、第 106 頁(1962) 之記載定量硫酸含量。 以上之結果,所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之構成糖爲岩 藻糖、半乳糖、其莫耳比爲約1 0 : 1。實質上不含糖醛酸及 其他之中性糖。又,岩藻糖與硫酸基之莫耳比爲約1 : 2。 將1%之岩藻依聚糖-F溶液16毫升、與50mM之磷酸緩 衝液(pH8.0)12毫升與4M之氯化鈉4毫升與32πιμ/Γη1之 前述來自產黃菌屬sp. SA- 0082 (CCRC 9 1 0069 )之末端型岩 藻依聚糖分解酵素溶液8毫升混合,並令於25 °C下反應48 小時。經反應無分解物之生成,且亦確認其無低分子化。 其次,含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F鈣鹽之IR光譜以傅里葉 (Fourier)變換紅外線分光光度計〗IR-DIAMOND 20(日本電 子公司製)測定時取得第1 δ圖所示之光譜。尙,第1 8圖中 縱軸表示透過率(%),橫軸表示波數(cuT1)。 其次,本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F鈣鹽之NMR光譜以 5 00MHz之核磁共振裝置〗NM - α 500型核磁共振裝置(日本電 子公司製)測定時取得第1 9圖所示之光譜。 59 200400195 第1 9圖中,縱軸表示訊號強度、橫軸表示化學位移値 (ppm)。尙,於1H-NMR中之化學位移値爲以H0D之化學位 移値視爲4.65ppm表示。 1H-NMR(D20) 5.30(岩藻糖1位之H)、1.19(岩藻糖5位之CH32 Η) 其次,所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之冷凍乾燥物的比旋 光度以高速高感度旋光計SEPA- 3 00 (堀場製作所製)測定時 爲-135度。 依據本發明,爲提供與本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U分 離,且純化之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F。本發明之含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣-F爲實質上不含有糖醛酸作爲構成糖,且不經由產 黃菌屬sp. SA- 0082 (CCRC 9 1 0069 )生產之岩藻依聚糖分解 酵素而低分子化。其分子量、分子量分布、糖組成若爲本 發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F則無任何限定,且可調製任意 的分子量、分子量分布之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F,並可提供 糖組成、還原末端等理化性質明確、硫酸化度極高之含岩 藻糖硫酸多醣-F。 本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F,因與實質上不具有抗凝 血活性之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U分離,故具有強的抗凝血活 性,該含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F和/或其分解物可以經純化之 含岩藻糖硫酸型式使用作爲抗凝血劑,又亦可用於作爲抗 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣抗體之抗原。 本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣,其分解物若於癌細胞之培 60 200400195 養液中添加1微克/毫升以上之濃度’則自添加後1日起 至數日使癌細胞引起細胞自滅。即,本發明之含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣、其分解物具有強的細胞自滅誘發作用。尙’此些 物質對於正常細胞不誘發細胞自滅,且亦無毒性。特別以 來自食用褐藻植物、海參之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣、其分解物 之安全性高。 於將本發明之細胞自滅誘發劑予以製劑化中,可將含岩 藻糖硫酸多醣和/或其分解物作爲有效成分,並與公知之 醫藥用載體組合即可。一般,本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣 和/或其分解物與藥學容許之液狀或固體狀載體配合,且 視需要加入溶劑、分散劑、乳化劑、緩衝劑、安定劑、賦 形劑、結合劑、崩散劑、潤滑劑等,並作成錠劑、顆粒劑、 散劑、粉末劑、膠囊劑等之固型劑、通常之液劑、懸浮劑、 乳劑等液劑。又其可作成在使用前經由添加適當載體而呈 液狀之乾燥品。 本發明之細胞自滅誘發劑可爲經口劑,或者注射劑、點 滴用劑等之非經口劑之任一種投予均可。 醫藥用載體,可依上述投予型態及劑型而選擇,於經口 劑之情形,可利用例如澱粉、乳糖、白糖、甘露糖醇、羧 甲基纖維素、玉米澱粉、無機鹽等。又,於經口劑之調製 時’亦可再配合結合劑、崩散劑、界面活性劑、潤滑劑、 流動性促進劑、矯味劑、著色劑、香料等。其具體例可列 舉以下所示物質。 61 200400195 <結合劑〉澱粉、糊精、阿拉伯膠粉末、明膠、羥丙基澱 粉、甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈉,羥丙基纖維素、結晶 纖維素、乙基纖維素、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、聚乙二醇。 <崩散劑>源粉、羥丙基澱粉、羧甲基纖維素鈉、羧甲基 纖維素釣、竣甲基纖維素、低取代羥丙基纖維素。 <界面活性劑 > 月桂基硫酸鈉、大豆卵磷脂、蔗糖脂肪酸 酯、聚山梨糖醇酯80。 <潤滑劑 > 滑石、鱲類、添加氫之植物油、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、 硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋁、聚乙二醇。 鲁 <流動性促進劑 > 輕質無水矽酸、乾燥氫氧化鋁膠、合成 矽酸鋁、矽酸鎂。 又,經口用之液劑,可作成懸浮液、乳劑、糖漿劑、酏 劑。於此各種劑型中亦可配合矯味、矯臭劑、著色劑。 另一方面’非經口劑之情形可依常法將本發明之有效成 分含岩藻糖硫酸多醣和/或其分解物溶解或懸浮於作爲稀 釋劑之注射用蒸餾水、生理食鹽水、葡萄糖水溶液、注射 $ 用植物油、芝麻油、花生油、大豆油、玉米油、丙二醇、 聚乙一醇等,且視需要,可加入殺菌劑、安定劑、等張化 劑、無痛化劑等而調製。 本發明之細胞自滅誘發劑,可依製劑型態以適當的投予 途徑進行投予。投予方法亦無特別限定,可經由內用、外 用及注射。注射劑,例如可投予至靜脈內、肌肉內、皮下、 皮內等,且於外用劑中亦可包含浣腸劑等。 62 200400195 本發明之細胞自滅誘發劑之投予量可依其製劑型態、投 予方法、使用目的及其所適用之患者年齡、體重、症狀而 適當設定、並無一定、一般上爲製劑中所含有之有效成分 之量爲每成人1天以1〜1000毫克,較佳爲10〜200毫克。 當然投予量爲依各種條件而變動,故亦有比上述投予量還 少之量而爲充分之情形,或者亦有必需超過範圍之情形。 若將具有制癌作用之本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U、含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F和/或其分解物作爲有效成分,並與公 知之醫藥用載體製劑化則可製造制癌劑。制癌劑之製造可 依上述方法爲準而進行。一般,本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多 醣和/或其分解物與藥學容許之液狀或固體狀載體配合, 且視需要加入溶劑、分散劑、乳化劑、緩衝劑、安定劑、 賦形劑、結合劑、崩散劑、潤滑劑等,並作成錠劑、顆粒 劑、散劑、粉末劑、膠囊劑等之固型劑、通常之液劑、懸 浮劑、乳劑等液劑。又其可作成在使用前經由添加適當載 體而呈液狀之乾燥品。 制癌劑可爲經口劑,或者注射劑、點滴用劑等之非經口 劑之任一種投予均可。 醫藥用載體,可依上述投予型態及劑型而選擇,且若以 上述之細胞自滅誘發劑之準供使用即可。 制癌劑,可依製劑型態以適當的投予途徑進行投予。投 予方法亦無特別限定,可經由內用、外用及注射。注射劑, 例如可投予至靜脈內、肌肉內、皮下、皮內等,且於外用 63 200400195 劑中亦可包含浣腸劑等。 制癌劑之投予量可依其製劑型態、投予方法、使用目的 及其所適用之患者年齡、體重、症狀而適當設定,雖然並 無一定但一般上爲製劑中所含有之有效成分之量爲每成人1 天1〜1000毫克,較佳爲1〇〜200毫克。當然投予量爲依 各種條件而變動,故亦有比上述投予量還少之量而爲充分 之倩形’或者亦有必需超過範圍之情形。本發明之藥劑除 了可就此經口投予以外,亦可添加至任意之飮食品中令以 日常攝取。 籲 若將具有致癌抑制作用之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣和/或其分 解物作爲有效成分,並與公知之醫藥用載體製劑化則可製 造致癌預防劑。致癌預防劑之製造可依上述方法爲準而進 行。一般,含岩藻糖硫酸多醣和/或其分解物與藥學容許 之液狀或固體狀載體配合,且視需要加入溶劑、分散劑、 乳化劑、緩衝劑、安定劑、賦形劑、結合劑、崩散劑、潤 滑劑等,並作成錠劑、顆粒劑、散劑、粉末劑、膠囊劑等 0 之固型劑、通常之液劑、懸浮劑、乳劑等液劑。又其可作 成在使用前經由添加適當載體而呈液狀之乾燥品。 致癌預防劑可以經口劑,和注射劑、點滴用劑等之非經 口劑之任一種投予均可。 醫藥用載體,可依上述投予型態及劑型而選擇,且若以 上述之細胞自滅誘發劑爲準供使用即可。 制癌預防劑,可依製劑型態以適當的投予途徑進行投予。 64 200400195 投予方法亦無特別限定,可經由內用、外用及注射。注射 劑,例如可投予至靜脈內、肌肉內、皮下、皮內等,且於 外用劑中亦可包含浣腸劑等。 制癌預防劑之投予量可依其製劑型態、投予方法、使用 目的及其所適用之患者年齡、體重、症狀而適當設定,雖 然並無一定但一般上爲製劑中所含有之有效成分之量爲每 成人1 天1〜1000毫克,較佳爲10〜200毫克。當然投予 量爲依各種條件而變動,故亦有比上述投予量還少之量而 爲充分之情形,或者亦有必需超過範圍之情形。本發明之 藥劑除了可就此經口投予以外,亦可添加至任意之飮食品 中令以日常攝取。 本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣,其分解物爲來自天然物質, 即使對鼠經口投予亦不認爲有毒性。 本發明之藥劑被期待使用作爲免疫機能降低或亢進、或 者癌疾病、病毒性疾病等之治療劑。可作爲致癌預防劑保 持健康。又,本發明之細胞自滅誘發方法可用於生體防禦 機構、免疫機能或者與癌、病毒性疾病等之關係之硏究、 細胞自滅誘發阻礙劑之開發等。特別地,若由食用褐藻植 物、食用海參,調製本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣,其分解 物,因其作爲食品已有長的歷史,故由其所調製之含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣、其分解物於經口投予之情形中,爲安全性極 高之物質。 其次’含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之分子量極大之硫酸化多醣, 65 200400195 故爲了比將其就此作爲醫樂品供使用’更加改善抗原性、 均勻性、抗凝血活性等,乃必要將含岩藻糖硫酸多醣進行 某程度分解,依據本發明,爲提供僅將含岩藻糖硫酸多醣_ F選擇性分解之酵素,及令該酵素作用所取得之含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣-F之低分子化物。 本發明中所使用之菌株,若爲屬於互生單胞菌屬 (Alteromonas)屬細菌,且具有本發明之末端型含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣分解酵素生產能力之菌株則爲任何菌株均可。又, 該具有末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素生產能力之菌株 之具體例可列舉例如互生單胞菌屬sp. SN- 1 009株。若令 來自該菌株之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素作用於含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣,則可取得本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F 之低分子化物。 本菌株爲由青森縣之海水中由本發明者等人所新檢索取 得之菌株,其菌學性質爲如下。 a .型態性質 (1 )本菌爲桿菌 寬 約1 // m 長度 約2 β m (2 )孢子之有無 無 (3 )革蘭氏染色性 陰性 b .生理性質 (1 )生長之溫度範圍 66 200400195 合適的生長溫度爲15〜30°C。於4°C或4(TC下無法生長。 (2 )對氧之態度 好氧性 (3 )觸酶 陽性 (4 )氧化酶 陽性 (5 )脂酶 陽性 (6 )資化性 葡萄糖 陽性 甘露糖 陰性 蔗糖 陽性 乳糖 陰性 纖維二糖 陽性 蜜二糖 陰性 甘露糖醇 陽性 甘油 陽性 甲醇 陰性 DL-蘋果酸 陰性 琥珀酸 陰性 反丁烯二酸 陰性 檸檬酸 陰性 水楊苷 陰性 (7 )水解 澱粉 陰性 明膠 陰性 67 200400195 (8 )硝酸鹽之還原 陰性 (9 )脫氮反應 陰性 (1 〇 )藻酸之分解 陽性 (11 ) /?-羥基丁酸之利用 陰性 (1 2 )聚羥基丁酸之蓄積 陰性 (1 3 )鈉的要求性 陽性 (1 4 )鹽類要求性 於ο %食鹽培養基中的生長 陰性Column temperature: 65 ° C Second: Quantify the amount of uronic acid as described in Analytical Biochemistry, Volume 4, page 330 (1962). Secondly, the sulfuric acid content was quantified as described in Biochemical Jouorna Vol. 84, p. 106 (1962). As a result, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F has fucose, galactose, and its molar ratio is about 10: 1. It is essentially free of uronic acid and other neutral sugars. The molar ratio of fucose to sulfate was about 1: 2. 16 ml of a 1% fucoidan-F solution, 12 ml of 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 8.0), 4 ml of sodium chloride 4 M, and 32 μm / Γη1 of the foregoing were from Xanthomonas sp. SA -0082 (CCRC 9 1 0069), 8 ml of fucoidan-decomposing enzyme solution was mixed and allowed to react at 25 ° C for 48 hours. No decomposition product was formed by the reaction, and it was also confirmed that there was no low molecular weight. Next, the IR spectrum of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F calcium salt was measured by a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer IR-DIAMOND 20 (manufactured by Nippon Denshi) when the spectrum shown in the first δ chart was obtained. A. In Fig. 18, the vertical axis represents the transmittance (%), and the horizontal axis represents the wave number (cuT1). Next, the NMR spectrum of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F calcium salt of the present invention was measured with a 500 MHz nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus. NM-α 500 type nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus (manufactured by Japan Electronics Corporation). spectrum. 59 200400195 In Figure 19, the vertical axis represents the signal strength and the horizontal axis represents the chemical shift ppm (ppm). The chemical shift 値 in 1H-NMR is represented by the chemical shift H of HOD as 4.65 ppm. 1H-NMR (D20) 5.30 (H at fucose position 1), 1.19 (CH32 at fucose position 5) Second, the specific optical rotation of the lyophilized product containing fucose sulfate polysaccharide-F is increased at a high speed The high-sensitivity polarimeter SEPA-3 00 (manufactured by Horiba) was measured at -135 degrees. According to the present invention, there is provided a purified fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F separated from the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U of the present invention. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention is a fucoidan-decomposing enzyme that does not substantially contain uronic acid as a constituent sugar and is not produced by Xanthomonas sp. SA-0082 (CCRC 9 1 0069). And low molecular weight. Its molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, and sugar composition are not limited if it is the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention, and any molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F can be adjusted, and a sugar composition can be provided Fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F with clear physical and chemical properties, such as reducing ends, and extremely high sulfate degree. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention has strong anticoagulant activity because it is separated from the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U, which has substantially no anticoagulant activity. F and / or its decomposed product can be used as an anticoagulant in a purified fucose-containing sulfuric acid form, and can also be used as an antigen of an anti-fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide antibody. When the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide of the present invention is added to cancer cell culture 60 200400195 in a nutrient solution at a concentration of 1 microgram / ml or more ', the cancer cells cause the cells to self-destruct from one day to several days after the addition. That is, the fucose-containing sulfuric acid-containing polysaccharide of the present invention and its decomposed product have a strong cell-self-inducing effect.尙 'These substances do not induce cell self-destruction to normal cells and are not toxic. In particular, fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides derived from edible brown algae plants and sea cucumbers and their decomposed products are highly safe. In formulating the cell autoinactivation inducer of the present invention, fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide and / or its decomposed product may be used as an active ingredient, and it may be combined with a known pharmaceutical carrier. Generally, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide and / or its decomposed product of the present invention is mixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable liquid or solid carrier, and a solvent, a dispersant, an emulsifier, a buffer, a stabilizer, and an excipient are added as needed. , Binding agents, disintegrating agents, lubricants, etc., and solid preparations such as lozenges, granules, powders, powders, capsules, and other liquids, suspensions, emulsions and other liquids. In addition, it can be made into a liquid dried product by adding an appropriate carrier before use. The cell self-inactivation inducer of the present invention may be administered orally, or any parenteral agent such as an injection or an instillation agent may be administered. The pharmaceutical carrier can be selected according to the above-mentioned administration form and dosage form. In the case of oral preparations, for example, starch, lactose, white sugar, mannitol, carboxymethyl cellulose, corn starch, and inorganic salts can be used. In the preparation of an oral agent, a binding agent, a disintegrating agent, a surfactant, a lubricant, a fluidity promoter, a flavoring agent, a coloring agent, a fragrance, and the like may be further added. Specific examples are listed below. 61 200400195 < Binders> Starch, dextrin, gum arabic powder, gelatin, hydroxypropyl starch, methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, crystalline cellulose, ethyl cellulose, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol. < Disintegrating agent > Source powder, hydroxypropyl starch, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, quaternary methylcellulose, and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose. < Surfactant > Sodium lauryl sulfate, soybean lecithin, sucrose fatty acid ester, polysorbate 80. < Lubricants > Talc, osmium, hydrogenated vegetable oil, sucrose fatty acid ester, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, aluminum stearate, polyethylene glycol. Lu < Fluidity promoter > Light anhydrous silicic acid, dry aluminum hydroxide glue, synthetic aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate. In addition, liquid preparations for oral use can be used as suspensions, emulsions, syrups, and elixirs. Flavors, odorants, and colorants can also be added to these formulations. On the other hand, in the case of a non-oral preparation, the active ingredient of the present invention, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide and / or its decomposition product, can be dissolved or suspended in distilled water for injection, physiological saline, and glucose aqueous solution as a diluent. For injection, use vegetable oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, corn oil, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, etc., and if necessary, add fungicides, stabilizers, isotonicity agents, analgesics and so on. The cell self-killing inducer of the present invention can be administered by an appropriate administration route depending on the formulation type. The administration method is also not particularly limited, and can be administered internally, externally, and by injection. The injection can be administered, for example, intravenously, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intradermally, and the like, and the external preparation may also include a raccoon agent and the like. 62 200400195 The dosage of the cell self-extinguishing inducer of the present invention can be appropriately set according to the type of preparation, the method of administration, the purpose of use, and the age, weight, and symptoms of the patient to which it is applied. The effective ingredient is contained in an amount of 1 to 1000 mg, preferably 10 to 200 mg per adult per day. Of course, the amount to be administered varies depending on various conditions. Therefore, a smaller amount than the above amount may be sufficient, or it may be necessary to exceed the range. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U, fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F, and / or its decomposed product of the present invention, which has a carcinogenic effect, can be manufactured by preparing it with a known pharmaceutical carrier. Cancer agent. The manufacturing of a carcinostatic agent can be performed according to the above method. Generally, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide and / or its decomposed product of the present invention is mixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable liquid or solid carrier, and a solvent, a dispersant, an emulsifier, a buffer, a stabilizer, and an excipient are added as needed. , Binding agents, disintegrating agents, lubricants, etc., and made into solids such as tablets, granules, powders, powders, capsules, and other liquids, suspensions, emulsions and other liquids. In addition, it can be made into a dry product in a liquid state by adding an appropriate carrier before use. The carcinostatic agent may be administered orally, or any parenteral agent such as an injection or an infusion solution may be administered. The pharmaceutical carrier can be selected according to the above-mentioned administration form and dosage form, and it can be used as the above-mentioned cell self-extinguishing inducer. The carcinostatic agent can be administered by an appropriate administration route depending on the type of preparation. The method of administration is also not particularly limited, and can be administered internally, externally, and by injection. Injectables can be administered, for example, intravenously, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intradermally, and the like, and external use 63 200400195 can also include raccoon and the like. The dosage of carcinogens can be appropriately set according to the type of preparation, the method of administration, the purpose of use, and the age, weight, and symptoms of the patient to which it is applied. Although it is not fixed, it is generally the active ingredient contained in the preparation The amount is 1 to 1000 mg per adult per day, preferably 10 to 200 mg. Of course, the dosage varies depending on various conditions, so there may be a smaller amount than the above-mentioned dosage, which is sufficient, or it may be necessary to exceed the range. The medicament of the present invention can be administered orally in this regard, and can also be added to any ravioli food for daily ingestion. It is appealed that fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides and / or decomposed products thereof having carcinogenicity-inhibiting effects be used as an active ingredient and formulated with a well-known pharmaceutical carrier to produce a carcinogenic agent. The carcinogenic agent can be manufactured according to the above method. Generally, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide and / or its decomposed product are mixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable liquid or solid carrier, and if necessary, a solvent, a dispersant, an emulsifier, a buffer, a stabilizer, an excipient, a binding agent , Disintegrating agents, lubricants, etc., and made into solids such as lozenges, granules, powders, powders, capsules, and other liquids such as liquids, suspensions, and emulsions. In addition, it can be used as a dry product in liquid form by adding an appropriate carrier before use. The carcinogenicity preventive agent may be administered orally, or parenteral preparations such as injections and drip preparations. The pharmaceutical carrier can be selected according to the above-mentioned administration form and dosage form, and the above-mentioned cell self-inactivation inducer can be used as a standard. The cancer-preventing agent can be administered by an appropriate administration route depending on the type of preparation. 64 200400195 There are no particular restrictions on the method of administration, and it can be used internally, externally, and by injection. Injectables can be administered, for example, intravenously, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intradermally, and the like, and external preparations can also include raccoon and the like. The dosage of the cancer-preventing agent can be appropriately set according to the type of preparation, the method of administration, the purpose of use, and the age, weight and symptoms of the patient to which it is applied. Although it is not certain, it is generally effective in the preparation. The amount of the ingredients is 1 to 1000 mg, preferably 10 to 200 mg per adult per day. Of course, the amount to be administered varies depending on various conditions, so there may be cases where the amount is smaller than the above-mentioned amount and is sufficient, or it may be necessary to exceed the range. The medicament of the present invention can be administered orally in this way, and can also be added to any glutinous food for daily intake. The decomposed product of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide of the present invention is derived from natural substances, and is not considered to be toxic even if administered to rats orally. The medicament of the present invention is expected to be used as a therapeutic agent for reducing or increasing immune function, or cancer diseases, viral diseases, and the like. It can be used as a carcinogen to maintain health. In addition, the method for inducing cell self-deactivation of the present invention can be used for research on biological defense mechanism, immune function or relationship with cancer, viral diseases, etc., and development of inhibitors for inducing cell self-destruction. In particular, if the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide of the present invention is prepared by edible brown algae plants and edible sea cucumber, the decomposed product thereof has a long history as a food, so the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide prepared by it, The decomposed substance is extremely safe when administered orally. Secondly, 'Fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide is a sulfated polysaccharide with a very large molecular weight, 65 200400195. Therefore, in order to improve the antigenicity, uniformity, and anticoagulant activity, etc., it is necessary to improve the antigenicity, uniformity, and anticoagulant activity. The fucose sulfate polysaccharide is decomposed to a certain degree. According to the present invention, in order to provide an enzyme that selectively decomposes fucose sulfate polysaccharide F, and a low molecule of fucose sulfate polysaccharide F obtained by the action of the enzyme Compound. The strain used in the present invention may be any strain as long as it is a bacterium belonging to the genus Alteromonas and has the terminal-type fucose-containing sulfuric acid polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme-producing ability of the present invention. Specific examples of the strain having the terminal-type fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme-producing ability include, for example, S. sp. SN-1 009 strain. If the terminal type fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme from this strain is caused to act on the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide, the low-molecular-weight compound of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention can be obtained. This strain is a strain newly retrieved from the seawater of Aomori Prefecture by the present inventors and others, and its mycological properties are as follows. a. Morphological properties (1) The bacterium is a bacillus about 1 // m wide and about 2 β m (2) the presence or absence of spores (3) negative Gram staining b. physiological properties (1) temperature range for growth 66 200400195 Suitable growth temperature is 15 ~ 30 ° C. Cannot grow at 4 ° C or 4 (TC. (2) attitude to oxygen aerobic (3) catalase positive (4) oxidase positive (5) lipase positive (6) glucose-positive mannose Negative sucrose positive lactose negative cellobiose positive melibiose negative mannitol positive glycerol positive methanol negative DL-malate negative succinate negative fumaric acid negative citrate negative salicylate negative (7) hydrolyzed starch negative gelatin negative 67 200400195 (8) Negative reduction of nitrate (9) Negative denitrification reaction (10) Positive decomposition of alginic acid (11) /?-Hydroxybutyric acid negative (1 2) Accumulation of polyhydroxybutyric acid negative ( 1 3) Sodium requirement is positive (1 4) Salt is required to grow negative in ο% common salt medium
於1 %食鹽培養基中的生長 陰性 於海水培養基中之生長 陽性 (1 5 )醌系 泛醌8 (1 6 )菌體內DNA之GC含量 36% (17)0F-試驗 〇 (18)菌落之色調 不生成特徵性地菌落色素 (1 9 )發光性 陰性 (20)運動性 陽性Growth negative in 1% common salt medium Growth positive in seawater medium (15) quinone ubiquinone 8 (16) GC content of DNA in bacteria 36% (17) OF-test 〇 (18) color of colonies Does not produce characteristic colony pigments (19), luminescence negative (20), sports positive
(21 )鞭毛 極單毛 本菌株被鑑定爲 Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology、第 1 卷、第 343 〜352 頁、及 Bergey’s Manual ofDeterminativeBacteriology、第 9 卷、第 75 頁、第 132 〜133頁(1 994 )中所記載之互生單胞菌屬細菌。然而,本細 菌之生理性狀與所記載之任一菌種均無一致,且GC含量亦 爲低値。於是’將本菌株命名爲互生單胞菌屬sp. SN-丨〇〇9。 68 200400195 尙,上述菌株以互生單胞菌屬sp. SN-1009表示,於通 商產業省工業技術院生命工學工業技術硏究院〔日本莰城 縣筑波市東1 丁目1番3號(郵遞編號30 5 )〕中由平成8年 2月13日開始以FERM P-15436寄存,並在前述通商產業 省工業技術院生命工學工業技術硏究所中以FERM BP-5747(於國際寄存之移管申請日:平成8年11月15日)寄 存,且在貴國食品工業發展硏究所菌種保存及硏究中心, 於1996年12月24日以CCRC第910070號寄存。 於本菌株培養基中所加入之營養源若可爲使闱之菌株利 用,且可產生末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素者即可, 碳源例如可利用含岩藻糖硫酸多醣、海藻粉末、藻酸、岩 藻糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖醇、甘油、蔗糖、麥芽糖等,氮源 以酵母萃取物、蛋白腺、酪蛋白胺基酸、玉米漿、肉萃取 物、脫脂大豆、硫酸銨、氯化銨等爲適當。其他將鈉鹽、 磷酸鹽、鉀鹽、鎂鹽、鋅鹽等無機質、及金屬鹽類添加亦 可 ° 又本菌株在含有上述營養源之海水或人工海水中生長地 非常良好。 於培養本發明之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素之生 產菌時,生產量雖依培養條件而變動,但一般於培養溫度 爲1 5。(:〜3 (TC,培養基之pH爲6〜9爲佳,於5〜7 2小時 69 200400195 之通氣攪拌培養下,本發明之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分 解酵素之生產量到達最高。 培養條件當然依使用之菌株、培養基組成等,將本發明 之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素之生產量設定成爲最 大。 本發明之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素在菌體中存 在,亦在培養物上淸液中存在。 上述的互生單胞菌屬sp. SN- 1 009若以適當的培養基培 養,並收集其菌體,以通常所周的細胞破壞手段,例如以 超音波處理等將菌體弄碎,則可取得無細胞萃取液。 其次,由此萃取液以通常所用之精製手段可取得精製酵 素樣品。例如’以鹽析、離子交換柱層析、疏水鍵柱層析、 凝膠過濾等進行精製,可取得不含其他岩藻依聚糖分解酵 素之經純化的本發明之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵 素。 又’由上述培養液除去菌體之培養液上淸液中因亦大量 存在本酵素,故經由與菌體內酵素同樣之精製手段可將其 精製。 本發明之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素之化學及理 化性質爲如下。 (1 )作用:對具有下述理化性質之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣,即 70 200400195 含石澡糖硫酸多釀-F作用,則令該含岩澡糖 硫酸多醣-F被低分子化。 (a) 構成糖··實質上不含有糖醛酸。 (b) 貫質上不經由產黃囷屬(Flavobacterium)sp.SA-0082 (CCRC 9 1 0069 )生產之岩藻依聚糖分解酵素低 分子化。 不對具有下述理化性質之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣、即含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U作用 β (c )構成糖:含有糖醛酸。 (d)經由產黃菌屬(Flavobacterium)sp.SA-0082(CCRC 9 1 0069 )生產之岩藻依聚糖分解酵素而低分子化,並 生成至少由下述式(I)、(II)、(III)選出至少一*種 以上之化合物。 71 200400195(21) The flagellated monochaete strain was identified as Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume 1, pages 343 to 352, and Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, volume 9, pages 75, 132 to 133 (1 994) The genus Zymomonas is described in the bacterium. However, the physiological characteristics of this bacterium are not consistent with any of the recorded species, and the GC content is also low. Thus, this strain was named as Symbiotic sp. SN- 丨 09. 68 200400195 尙, the above-mentioned strains are represented by the genus Symbiotic genus sp. SN-1009 at the Institute of Biotechnology and Industrial Technology, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Ministry of International Trade and Industry [East 1-Chome, Tsukuba, Tanjo Prefecture, Japan, No. 3 (Postal No. 30 5)] was deposited with FERM P-15436 from February 13, 2008, and in the aforementioned Institute of Industrial Technology, Industrial Technology Institute, Ministry of International Trade and Industry, FERM BP-5747 (Transferred from International Depository Application date: November 15, 2008) Deposited, and deposited in the strain conservation and research center of the Food Industry Development and Research Institute of your country, on December 24, 1996 with CCRC No. 910070. If the nutrient source added to the culture medium of this strain can be used by the strain of tadpoles and can produce a terminal type fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide decomposition enzyme, the carbon source can be, for example, fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide and seaweed powder. , Alginic acid, fucose, glucose, mannitol, glycerol, sucrose, maltose, etc. The nitrogen source is yeast extract, protein gland, casein amino acid, corn pulp, meat extract, defatted soybean, ammonium sulfate, Ammonium chloride and the like are suitable. Others such as sodium, phosphate, potassium, magnesium, zinc, and metal salts can also be added. This strain grows very well in seawater or artificial seawater containing the above nutrition sources. When cultivating the terminal type fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme of the present invention, the production amount varies depending on the culture conditions, but the culture temperature is generally 15. (: ~ 3 (TC, the pH of the culture medium is preferably 6-9). Under the aeration and agitation culture of 5 ~ 7 2 hours 69 200400195, the production amount of the terminal fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide decomposing enzyme of the present invention reaches the highest. Cultivation conditions of course set the production amount of the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide degrading enzyme of the present invention to the maximum depending on the strain used, the composition of the culture medium, and the like. Existing, and also in the culture solution. The above-mentioned Symbiotic species sp. SN-1 009, if cultured in an appropriate culture medium, and the bacterial cells are collected by the usual means of cell destruction, such as ultrasonography. Cell-free extracts can be obtained by breaking up the cells with sonication, etc. Second, from this extract, purified enzyme samples can be obtained by the usual purification methods. For example, 'salt precipitation, ion exchange column chromatography, hydrophobic bond columns Purification by chromatography, gel filtration, etc. can obtain a purified terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-degrading enzyme of the present invention that does not contain other fucoidan-decomposing enzymes. Since the enzyme is also present in a large amount in the culture solution of the nutrient-removing bacterial cells, it can be purified by the same refining methods as the enzymes in the bacterial cells. The chemical and The physical and chemical properties are as follows: (1) Action: It acts on the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide having the following physical and chemical properties, that is, 70 200400195 rock-containing sugar-sulfur polysaccharide-F, so that the rock-containing sugar-sulfur polysaccharide-F is Reduced molecular weight. (A) Constituent sugars .. • Does not substantially contain uronic acid. (B) Fucoids are not produced by Flavobacterium sp. SA-0082 (CCRC 9 1 0069). The glycan-decomposing enzyme is low-molecular. It does not act on fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides having the following physical and chemical properties, ie, fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U. Β (c) constitutes a sugar: it contains uronic acid. (D) via yellowing Fucoidan produced by Flavobacterium sp. SA-0082 (CCRC 9 1 0069) decomposes the enzyme and degrades it, and generates at least the following formulas (I), (II), and (III). One or more compounds. 71 200400195
CL 2 ΗCL 2 Η
ο Q OMnsno Η οο Q OMnsno Η ο
72 20040019572 200400195
OH (inOH (in
73 200400195 (ii) 最適pH:本酵素之最適pH爲在7〜8附近(第20圖)。 即第20圖爲示出本酵素之pH與相對活性之關係圖,縱 軸表示相對活性(% )、橫軸表示pH。實線爲,還原性末端 使用PA化之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣- F(PA-FF)作爲受質之曲線, 點線爲使用下述(V) - ( 2 )記載之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F作爲受 質時之曲線。 (iii) 最適溫度:本酵素之最適溫度爲在30〜35 °C附近(第 21 圖)。 即第2 1圖爲示出本酵素之溫度與相對活性之關係圖,縱 軸表示相對活性(% )、橫軸表示溫度(°C )。實線爲,還原 性末端使用使用PA化之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣- F(PA-FF)作爲 受質時之曲線、點線爲使用下述(V ) - ( 2 )記載之含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣-F作爲受質時之曲線。 (iv) 分子量:本酵素之分子量,以使用Sephacryl S- 2 00 (PHARMACIA公司製)之凝膠過濾法計算時,爲約10萬。 (v )酵素活性之測定方法: 本發明之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素活性之測定 爲如下進行。 首先,作爲本發明之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素 受質之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F、及PA-FF爲由下述(1)至(3) 之工程調製。 (1 )高果美海帶含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物之調製 將乾燥高果美海帶2公斤以自由粉碎機Μ - 2型(奈良機 74 200400195 械製作所製)弄碎,並於4 · 5倍量之80%乙醇中80°C、2小 時處理後,過濾。殘渣以上述80%乙醇萃取、過濾之工程 再重覆3次,取得乙醇洗淨殘渣1 870克。於殘渣中加入36 公升水,於1 0 0 °C處理2小時,並過濾可得萃取液。萃取 液之鹽濃度使與400mM氯化鈉溶液相同後,將5%氯化鯨蠟 基吡啶以不會令其再產生沈澱爲止地添加,並離心分離。 此沈澱以80%乙醇重覆洗淨,將氯化鯨蠟基吡啶完全除去 後,溶解於3公升之2 Μ氯化鈉中,將不溶物以離心分離 除去,並懸浮於以2Μ氯化鈉平衡化之100毫升DEAE- Φ73 200400195 (ii) Optimum pH: The optimum pH of this enzyme is around 7-8 (Figure 20). That is, Fig. 20 is a graph showing the relationship between the pH and relative activity of the enzyme, with the vertical axis representing relative activity (%) and the horizontal axis representing pH. The solid line is a curve using PA-derived fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F (PA-FF) for the reducing end, and the dotted line is the fucose-containing sulfuric acid described in (V)-(2) below. Polysaccharide-F was used as the curve of the substrate. (iii) Optimum temperature: The optimum temperature of this enzyme is around 30 ~ 35 ° C (Figure 21). That is, Fig. 21 is a graph showing the relationship between the temperature and relative activity of the enzyme, with the vertical axis representing relative activity (%) and the horizontal axis representing temperature (° C). The solid line is the curve at the time of using PA-based fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F (PA-FF) for the reducing end, and the dotted line is the fucoid containing the following (V)-(2) Sugar sulfate polysaccharide-F was used as the curve of the mass. (iv) Molecular weight: The molecular weight of this enzyme is about 100,000 when calculated by the gel filtration method using Sephacryl S-200 (manufactured by PHARMACIA). (v) Method for measuring enzyme activity: The terminal type fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme activity of the present invention was measured as follows. First, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F and PA-FF, which are the terminal type fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide decomposing enzymes of the present invention, are prepared by the following processes (1) to (3). (1) Preparation of a mixture of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides from high fruit kelp. 2 kg of dried high fruit kelp was crushed with a free crusher M-2 (manufactured by Nara Machine 74 200400195 Machinery Co., Ltd.) and crushed at 4.5 times The amount of 80% ethanol was treated at 80 ° C for 2 hours, and then filtered. The process of extracting and filtering the residue with the above 80% ethanol was repeated three times to obtain 1,870 g of ethanol washing residue. Add 36 liters of water to the residue, treat at 100 ° C for 2 hours, and obtain an extract by filtration. After the extraction solution had the same salt concentration as the 400 mM sodium chloride solution, 5% cetylpyridinium chloride was added so as not to cause precipitation again, and centrifuged. This precipitate was repeatedly washed with 80% ethanol. After completely removing the cetylpyridinium chloride, it was dissolved in 3 liters of 2M sodium chloride. The insoluble matter was removed by centrifugation and suspended in 2M sodium chloride. Balanced 100ml DEAE- Φ
Cel 1 ιιΐ 〇 fine A- 800,攪拌後過濾,並除去樹脂。將此濾液 置入以2M氯化鈉平衡化之100毫升DEAE-Cel lulof ine A-800粒中,通過之溶離份以超濾器(過濾膜之排除分子量i〇 萬)進行脫鹽及低分子除去,此時所產生之沈澱以離心分離 予以除去。將此上淸液冷凍乾燥可得精製高果美海帶含岩 藻糖硫酸多醣混合物82 . 2克。 (2)含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之調製 | 將上述來自高果美海帶之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物6克 於600毫升含有0.2M氯化鈣之20mM醋酸鈉(ρΗ6·0)中溶解 後,置入事先以含有0.2Μ氯化鈣之20mM醋酸鈉(ρΗ6.0)平 衡化之3 600毫升DEAE-Sepharose FF柱中,以含有0.2M 氯化鈣之20mM醋酸鈉(pH6.0)充分將柱洗淨後,以0〜2M 之氯化鈉梯度令其溶出。 收集氯化鈉濃度爲〇 . 7 5M以上所溶出之含岩藻糖硫酸多 75 200400195 醣-F溶離份,並以裝有排除分子量1 〇萬超濾膜之超濾器濃 縮脫鹽後冷凍乾燥,可得含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之冷凍乾燥 樣品3 . 3克。 (3)PA-FF之調製 將上述之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之冷凍乾燥樣品1 2毫克 溶解於水480微升中,並以各12微升分注36份後,使用 冷凍乾燥之Glyco TAG及Glyco TAG試藥套組將還原性末 端PA化,取得PA-FF。所得之PA-FF,溶解於15毫升含有 10%甲醇之10mM醋酸銨溶液中,且以Cel lulof ine GCL- 300 ⑩ 柱( 40 X 90Qmm)進行凝膠過濾,並收集高分子溶離份。所得 之高分子溶離份以孔徑大小3 500之透析膜充分透析並脫 鹽,其次以蒸發器濃縮至5毫升可得本發明之末端型含岩 藻糖硫酸多醣-F分解酵素之受質用PA-FF。 又,如此處理所得之PA-FF,經由與市售之吡啶基_ ( 2 )-胺基化岩藻糖(寶酒造公司製)之螢光強度(激發波長 320nm,螢光波長400nm)比較定量爲約40nmol。 _ 使用由上述(1 )及(2)工程所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F測 定本發明末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素之活性時,以 下述要領進行。 即,將2 · 5 %含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F溶液1 2微升、與6微 升之1 Μ氯化鈣溶液與1 2微升之1 Μ氯化鈉溶液、與7 2微 升5OmM含有醋酸和咪唑和THs-鹽酸之緩衝液(pH7.5)、與 1 8微升之本發明末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F分解酵素混 76 200400195 合,並於30°C、反應3小時後,反應液以lOOt處理,離 心分離後,其1 00微升以HPLC進行分析,測定低分子化之 程度。 準備用以溶解本發明末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素 之緩衝液代替本發明之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素 並令以同樣條件反應者,及使用水代替含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F溶液進行反應者作爲對照組,並分別同樣地以HPLC進行 分析。 1單位之酵素,爲在上述反應系中於1分鐘將Ivmol之 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之岩藻糖基鍵切斷之酵素量。所切斷 之岩藻糖基鍵之定量爲由下述式算出。 { (12X2.5)/(100XMF) } X { (MF/M)-1} X {0.12/(180X0.01} = U/ml (12Χ2·5)/100:反應系中添加之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣_F(毫 克) MF:受質含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之平均分子量 Μ :反應產物之平均分子量 (MF/M)-1: 1分子之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-17經酵素所切斷之 數目 180 :反應時間(分鐘) 0.01:酵素液量(毫升) 0 · 1 2 :反應液總量(毫升) 尙,HPLC之條件爲如下述。 77 200400195 裝置:L-6200型(日立製作所製) 柱:OHpak KB-804(8mmX300mm)(昭和電工公司製) 洗提液··含有5mM疊氮化鈉、25mM氯化銘、及50mM氯 化鈉之25ιώΜ咪唑緩衝液(PH8) 檢測:視差折射率檢測器(S h 〇 d e X R I - 7 1、昭和電工公司 製)Cel 1 ιΐ 〇 fine A- 800, filtered after stirring, and removed the resin. This filtrate was placed in 100 ml of DEAE-Cel lulof ine A-800 particles equilibrated with 2M sodium chloride, and the dissolved fractions were subjected to desalting and low molecular removal by an ultrafilter (the molecular weight of the filter membrane was 100,000). The precipitate produced at this time was removed by centrifugation. By freeze-drying the supernatant liquid, 82.2 g of refined fucose-containing fucose sulfate polysaccharide mixture can be obtained. (2) Preparation of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F | 6 g of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture derived from the high fruit kelp was placed in 600 ml of 20 mM sodium acetate (ρΗ6.0 · 0) containing 0.2M calcium chloride After dissolution, it was placed in a 3 600 ml DEAE-Sepharose FF column equilibrated with 20 mM sodium acetate (pH 6.0) containing 0.2M calcium chloride, and 20 mM sodium acetate (pH 6.0 containing 0.2M calcium chloride) was used. ) After fully washing the column, dissolve it with a sodium chloride gradient of 0 ~ 2M. Collect fucose-containing sulfuric acid containing more than 0.75M, and dissolve 75 200400195 sugar-F dissociated fractions, and concentrate and desalinate them with an ultrafilter equipped with an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight of 1 million, and freeze-dry them. 3.3 g of a lyophilized sample containing fucose sulfate polysaccharide-F was obtained. (3) Preparation of PA-FF Dissolve 12 mg of the above-mentioned freeze-dried sample containing fucose sulfated polysaccharide-F in 480 microliters of water, and aliquot 36 parts in 12 microliters each. The Glyco TAG and Glyco TAG reagent kits were PA-reduced at the reducing end to obtain PA-FF. The obtained PA-FF was dissolved in 15 ml of a 10 mM ammonium acetate solution containing 10% methanol, and subjected to gel filtration on a Cel lulofine GCL-300⑩ column (40 X 90 Qmm), and the polymer fractions were collected. The obtained polymer fraction was fully dialyzed and desalted with a dialysis membrane with a pore size of 3,500, and then concentrated to 5 ml by an evaporator to obtain the terminal PA-containing fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide-F decomposition enzyme of the present invention. FF. In addition, the PA-FF obtained in this way was quantitatively compared with the commercially available pyridyl_ (2) -aminated fucose (manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) with fluorescence intensity (excitation wavelength 320 nm, fluorescence wavelength 400 nm). About 40nmol. _ When measuring the activity of the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-degrading enzyme of the present invention using the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F obtained from the above (1) and (2) processes, the following procedure is performed. Namely, 12 microliters of 2.5% fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F solution, 6 microliters of a 1M calcium chloride solution, 12 microliters of a 1M sodium chloride solution, and 72 microliters 50 mM buffer (pH 7.5) containing acetic acid and imidazole and THs-hydrochloric acid was mixed with 18 microliters of the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F decomposing enzyme of the present invention 76 200400195 and reacted at 30 ° C. After 3 hours, the reaction solution was treated with 100t. After centrifugation, 100 microliters were analyzed by HPLC to determine the degree of low molecularization. Prepare a buffer solution to dissolve the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-degrading enzyme of the present invention in place of the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-degrading enzyme of the present invention and make the person react under the same conditions, and use water instead of fucose-containing sulfate The responders of the polysaccharide-F solution were used as a control group, and analyzed by HPLC in the same manner. One unit of enzyme is the amount of enzyme that cleaves Ivmol's fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F fucose bond in 1 minute in the above reaction system. The amount of the fucosyl bond to be cleaved is calculated by the following formula. {(12X2.5) / (100XMF)} X {(MF / M) -1} X {0.12 / (180X0.01} = U / ml (12 × 2 · 5) / 100: fucoids added to the reaction system Sugar sulfate polysaccharide_F (mg) MF: average molecular weight of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F (M): average molecular weight of the reaction product (MF / M) -1: 1 molecule of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-17 Number of enzyme cuts 180: reaction time (minutes) 0.01: amount of enzyme solution (ml) 0 · 1 2: total amount of reaction solution (ml) 尙, HPLC conditions are as follows: 77 200400195 Device: L-6200 type (Made by Hitachi, Ltd.) Column: OHpak KB-804 (8mmX300mm) (manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation) Eluent ·· 25 μM imidazole buffer solution (PH8) containing 5 mM sodium azide, 25 mM sodium chloride, and 50 mM sodium chloride Detection: Parallax refractive index detector (Shode XRI-7 1. manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation)
流速:1毫升/分鐘 柱溫:2 5 °C 爲了測定反應產物之平均分子量,將市售已知分子量之 聚三蔔萄糖(STANDARD P-82、昭和電工公司製)以同上述之 HPLC分析之條件下進行分析,並將聚三蔔萄糖分子量與 OHpak KB- 804滯留時間之關係以曲線表示,作爲用以測定 上述酵素反應產物分子量之標準曲線。 使用由上述(1 )〜(3 )工程所得之PA - FF測定本發明末端 型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣酵素之活性時,以下述之要領進行。 即,將8pmol / // 1之PA-FF溶液2微升、與5微升之1M 氯化鈣溶液與1 0微升之1 Μ氯化鈉溶液、與2 3微升水、與 50微升之50mM含有醋酸和咪唑和Ti: is-鹽酸之緩衝液 (pH8 · 2)、與1〇微升之本發明之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣 分解酵素混合,並於30°C、反應3小時後,反應液以1〇〇 °C處理10分鐘,離心分離後,其80微升以HPLC進行分析, 測定低分子化之程度。 準備用以溶解本發明末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素 78 200400195 之緩衝液代替本發明之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素 並令以同樣條件反應者。及使用水代替p A - FF溶液進行反 應者作爲對照組,並分別同樣地以HPLC進行分析。 1單位之酵素,爲在上述反應系中於1分鐘將lAmol之 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之岩藻糖基鍵切斷之酵素量。所切斷之 岩藻糖基鍵之定量爲由下述式算出。 16Xl〇-6(MF/M)-l} X { 1/(180x0.01)} = U/ml 16 X 10·6 應系中添加之 PA-FF( /z mol ) MF :受質PA-FF之平均分子量 M :反應產物之平均分子量 (MF / Μ) -1 : 1分子之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F經酵素所切斷之 數目 180 :反應時間(分鐘) 0.01 :酵素液量(毫升) 尙,HPLC之條件爲如下述。 裝置:L-62 00型(日立製作所製) 柱:OHpak SB- 803 ( 8mmX 300mm)(昭和電工公司製) 洗提液:含有5mM疊氮化鈉及10%二甲基亞楓之200mM 氯化鈉溶液 檢測:以螢光檢測器F-1150(日立製作所製)於激發波長 3 2 0 n m、螢光波長4 0 0 n m下檢測。Flow rate: 1 ml / min. Column temperature: 2 5 ° C. To determine the average molecular weight of the reaction product, a commercially available polytriose (STANDARD P-82, manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation) was analyzed by the same HPLC as above. The analysis was performed under the conditions, and the relationship between the molecular weight of polytribuose and the residence time of OHpak KB-804 was expressed as a curve, and it was used as a standard curve for measuring the molecular weight of the above enzyme reaction product. When the activity of the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide enzyme of the present invention is measured using PA-FF obtained from the above (1) to (3) processes, the following procedure is performed. That is, 2 μl of a PA-FF solution of 8 pmol / // 1 and 5 μl of a 1 M calcium chloride solution, 10 μl of a 1 M sodium chloride solution, and 23 μl of water, and 50 μl 50 mM of a buffer solution containing acetic acid, imidazole and Ti: is-hydrochloric acid (pH 8 · 2) was mixed with 10 microliters of the terminal fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide degrading enzyme of the present invention, and reacted at 30 ° C for 3 hours. After hours, the reaction solution was treated at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, and after centrifugation, 80 microliters thereof were analyzed by HPLC to determine the degree of low molecularization. A buffer solution for dissolving the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-degrading enzyme of the present invention 78 200400195 is prepared to replace the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme of the present invention and to react under the same conditions. Respondents who used water instead of the p A-FF solution as a control group were also analyzed by HPLC in the same manner. One unit of enzyme is the amount of enzyme that cleaves 1 Amol of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide containing fucosyl bond in 1 minute in the above reaction system. The amount of the fucosyl bond to be cleaved is calculated by the following formula. 16Xl0-6 (MF / M) -l} X {1 / (180x0.01)} = U / ml 16 X 10 · 6 PA-FF (/ z mol) added to the strain MF: PA- The average molecular weight of FF M: the average molecular weight of the reaction product (MF / M) -1: 1 molecule of the number of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F cut by enzymes 180: reaction time (minutes) 0.01: the amount of enzyme solution ( Ml) 尙, HPLC conditions are as follows. Device: L-62 00 type (manufactured by Hitachi) Column: OHpak SB-803 (8mmX 300mm) (manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation) Eluent: 200mM chlorination containing 5mM sodium azide and 10% dimethyl methylene maple Sodium solution detection: Fluorescence detector F-1150 (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) was used to detect at an excitation wavelength of 320 nm and a fluorescence wavelength of 400 nm.
流速:1毫升/分鐘 柱溫:5 0 °C 79 200400195 爲了測定反應產物之平均分子量,將市售已知分子量之 聚三葡萄糖(STANDARD P-82、昭和電工公司製)使用Glyco TAG及Glyco TAG試藥套組將還原性末端予以PA化,取得 各種分子量之PA化聚三葡萄糖。將所得之各種分子量之PA 化聚三葡萄糖以同上述之HPLC分析條件下進行分析,並將 聚三葡萄糖分子量與OHpak SB- 80 3滯留時間之關係以曲線 表示,作爲用以測定上述酵素反應產物分子量之標準曲線。 蛋白質之定量,爲經由測定酵素液之28Onm吸光度而進 行。此時1毫克/毫升之蛋白質溶液的吸光度以K 0計算。 本發明者等人,如下所述,決定本發明之末端型含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣分解酵素之作用機制。 (1)經由末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素之含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣-F之分解及分解物的調製令精製之來自高果美海帶 之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F以本發明之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多 醣分解酵素作用,進行分解物的調製。 首先,進行含岩藻糖硫酸分解酵素之生產。即,將互生 單胞菌屬sp. SN- 1 009 (CCRC 9 1 0070 )接種至由分注含有葡 萄糖0.25%、蛋白腺1.0%、酵母萃取物0.05%之人工海 水(Germaline Laboratory 製)ρΗ8·2 所組成之培養基 600 毫升並殺菌(12(TC、20分鐘)之2公升三角燒瓶中’並於 25°C下培養26小時作成種培養液。將含有葡萄糖〇 · 25%、 蛋白腺1.0%、酵素萃取物0.02%、前述之來自高果美海 帶之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣0.2%、及消泡劑(信越化學工業製 80 200400195 ΚΜ70)0.01% 之人工海水(Germalin Laboratory 製)pH8.0 所組成之培養基2〇公升置入30公升容量之醱酵缸中並於 120°C下殺菌20分鐘。冷卻後’接種以上述之種培養600 毫升,並於24°C下24小時,每分鐘1〇公升通氣量與每分 鐘1 25轉之攪拌速度之條件下培養。培養終了後,將培養 液離心分離可得菌體及培養上淸液。將所得之培養上淸液, 以分級分子量1萬之超濾器濃縮後以85%飽和硫酸銨鹽 析,所產生之沈澱以離心分離收集,並對含有1 / 1 0濃度 人工海水之20mM Tris-鹽酸緩衝液(pH8.2)充分透析,可 得600毫升之粗製酵素。 將如此處理所得之粗製酵素中之40毫升、與人工海水44 毫升、與前述之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F 510毫克與水36毫 升混合,並將pH調整至8,於25 °C下反應48小時後,以 Cellulofine GCL- 300進行凝膠過濾,分成4個部份,由 分子量大量者之順序,定爲F-Fd-Ι (分子量超過2 5000 )、 F-Fd-2(分子量 25000 〜超過 12000)、F-Fd-3(分子量 12000 〜超過6500)、及F-Fd-4(分子量6500以下)。將此4個 溶離份脫鹽後冷凍乾燥,各取得乾燥品170毫克、270毫 克、300毫克、及340毫克。 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之酵素分解物,即低分子化經由 Ce 1 lul〇f i ne GCL- 3 00凝膠過濾之結果示於第22圖。於圖 22中縱軸表示48Onm之吸光度(依苯酚-硫酸法之呈色量)、 橫軸表示溶離份編號,1溶離份爲10毫升。柱體積爲1075 81 200400195 毫升,洗提液爲含有1 0 %甲醇之0 . 2M醋酸銨溶液。 第22圖中,白圈標記爲表示含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之酵 素分解物之凝膠過濾結果,黑三角標記爲表示酵素分解前 之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之凝膠過濾結果。 由上述之Cellulofine GCL- 3 00之結果,可判定本發明 之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素之反應產物之分子量分布爲 約1 000〜3萬左右。 (2 )酵素反應產物之還原末端糖及中性糖組成之分析 將上述之 F-Fd-1、F-Fd-2、F-Fd-3、及 F-Fd-4 之一部 分使用Glyco TAG及Glyco TAG試藥套組將還原性末端予 以PA化,並將所得之各PA化糖(PA-F-Fd - 1 )、(PA-F-Fd-2)、 (PA-F-Fd-3)及(PA-F-Fd-4)以 4 當量之鹽酸、100°C 處理 3 小時將其水解,並以HPLC調查還原末端糖。 尙,HPLC之條件爲如下述。 裝置·· L-6200型(日立製作所製) 柱:Per Pack類型A (4.6mmX150mm)(寶酒造公司製) 洗提液:7〇〇mM硼酸緩衝液(ρΗ9):乙腈=9: 1 檢測:以螢光檢測器F - 1 1 5 0 (日立製作所製)於激發波長 3 1 0 n m、營光波長3 8 0 n m下檢測。 流速·· 0 . 3毫升/分鐘Flow rate: 1 ml / min Column temperature: 50 ° C 79 200400195 In order to determine the average molecular weight of the reaction product, commercially available polytriglyceride (STANDARD P-82, manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation) was used with Glyco TAG and Glyco TAG The reagent kit was PA-reduced at the reducing end to obtain PA-polyglucose of various molecular weights. The PA-polyglucose with various molecular weights obtained was analyzed under the same HPLC analysis conditions as described above, and the relationship between the molecular weight of polytriglucose and the retention time of OHpak SB-80 3 was plotted as a curve to determine the enzyme reaction product. Standard curve of molecular weight. Protein was quantified by measuring the 28 Onm absorbance of the enzyme solution. At this time, the absorbance of the 1 mg / ml protein solution was calculated as K 0. The inventors of the present invention determined the action mechanism of the terminal fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme of the present invention as described below. (1) The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F from the terminal type fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme and the decomposition of the decomposed product make refined fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F from high fruit kelp according to the present invention The terminal type fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide decomposes enzymes and regulates the decomposition products. First, production of a fucose-containing sulfate-decomposing enzyme is performed. That is, sp. SN-1 009 (CCRC 9 1 0070) was inoculated to artificial seawater (manufactured by Germaline Laboratory) containing 0.25% of glucose, 1.0% of protein glands, and 0.05% of yeast extract. ΡΗ8 · 2 600 ml of the culture medium composed and sterilized (12 (TC, 20 minutes) in a 2 liter Erlenmeyer flask 'and cultured at 25 ° C for 26 hours to prepare a seed culture medium. It will contain glucose 0.25%, protein gland 1.0% , Enzyme extract 0.02%, the aforementioned fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide 0.2% from high fruit kelp, and defoamer (made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry 80 200400195 KM70) 0.01% artificial seawater (made by Germalin Laboratory) pH 8.0 20 liters of the culture medium is put into a 30 liter capacity fermentation tank and sterilized at 120 ° C for 20 minutes. After cooling, 'inoculate 600 ml with the above seed and incubate at 24 ° C for 24 hours, every minute Cultivate under the conditions of 10 liters of aeration and a stirring speed of 125 rpm. After the end of the culture, the culture solution is centrifuged to obtain bacterial cells and culture supernatant. The obtained culture supernatant is classified into a molecular weight of 1 Wanzhi ultrafilter is 85% saturated after being concentrated Salting out with ammonium sulfate, the resulting precipitate was collected by centrifugation, and fully dialyzed against 20 mM Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 8.2) containing artificial seawater at a concentration of 1/10, to obtain 600 ml of crude enzyme. 40 ml of the crude enzyme obtained from the treatment, 44 ml of artificial seawater, 510 mg of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F and 36 ml of water were mixed, the pH was adjusted to 8, and the reaction was performed at 25 ° C for 48 hours. After that, gel filtration was performed with Cellulofine GCL-300, and it was divided into 4 parts. From the order of large molecular weight, it was determined as F-Fd-1 (molecular weight more than 2 5000), F-Fd-2 (molecular weight 25000 ~ more than 12000). ), F-Fd-3 (molecular weight 12000 to more than 6500), and F-Fd-4 (molecular weight 6500 or less). The four fractions were desalted and freeze-dried, and 170 mg, 270 mg, and 300 mg of dried products were obtained. And 340 mg. The enzyme-decomposed product containing fucose sulfated polysaccharide-F, that is, the low-molecular-weight filtered product through a Ce 1 lulofi ne GCL- 3 00 gel, is shown in FIG. 22. The vertical axis is shown in FIG. 22. Indicates the absorbance at 48 Onm (the amount of coloration according to the phenol-sulfuric acid method), and the horizontal axis indicates dissolution Part number, 1 dissolving fraction is 10 ml. The column volume is 1075 81 2004 00 195 ml, and the eluent is a 0.2 M ammonium acetate solution containing 10% methanol. In the figure 22, the white circle is marked as fucose-containing sulfuric acid The gel filtration results of the polysaccharide-F enzyme degraded product, the black triangle mark indicates the gel filtration results of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F before the enzyme decomposition. From the results of the above-mentioned Cellulofine GCL-300, it can be determined that the molecular weight distribution of the reaction product of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide decomposition enzyme of the present invention is about 1,000 to 30,000. (2) Analysis of the composition of reducing terminal sugars and neutral sugars of the enzyme reaction products. Glyco TAG and F-Fd-1, F-Fd-2, F-Fd-3, and F-Fd-4 were used as part of the above. The Glyco TAG reagent kit PA-reduced the terminal ends, and each of the PA-sugars (PA-F-Fd-1), (PA-F-Fd-2), (PA-F-Fd-3) ) And (PA-F-Fd-4) were treated with 4 equivalents of hydrochloric acid at 100 ° C for 3 hours to hydrolyze, and the reducing terminal sugar was investigated by HPLC. A. The conditions of HPLC are as follows. Device · L-6200 (manufactured by Hitachi) Column: Per Pack Type A (4.6mmX150mm) (manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) Eluent: 700 mM boric acid buffer (ρΗ9): acetonitrile = 9: 1 Detection: The fluorescence detector F-1 150 (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) is detected at an excitation wavelength of 310 nm and a camping light wavelength of 380 nm. Flow rate · 0.3 ml / min
柱溫·· 6 5 °C 其結果,(PA-F-Fd-1)、(PA-F-Fd-2)、(PA-F-Fd-3)及 (PA-F-Fd-4)之還原末端糖爲岩藻糖。 82 200400195 又,F-Fd-l、F-Fd-2、F-Fd-3 及 F-Fd-4 之中性糖組成 以下述方法測定。尙,受質所用之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F於 硫酸水解後,使用Glyco TAG及Glyco TAG試藥套組將構 成糖之還原性末端予以PA化,並在相同於上述分析酵素反 應產物還原性末端時之HPLC條件下分析時,僅檢測出岩藻 糖與半乳糖,且因其立體配位分別爲L及D,故關於產物 亦僅測定出L -岩藻糖及D -半乳糖。 即,爲了調查構成糖之一之D -半乳糖的含量,使用F -套 組,乳糖/半乳糖(百靈佳山之內公司製),依據說明書構 築僅可測定D -半乳糖之反應系,將另外以4當量鹽酸於1 〇〇 °C、水解 2 小時之 F-Fd· 1、F-Fd-2、F-Fd-3、及 F-Fd-4 於中和後,以此反應系測定。 更且,爲了定量另一者構成糖之L -岩藻糖,依據Clinical Chemistry、第36卷、第474-476頁(1990)記載之方法, 將另外以4當量鹽酸於100°C、水解2小時之F-Fd· 1、F-Fd-2、F-Fd-3、及F-Fd-4於中和後,以此反應系測定。 以上結果,L-岩藻糖與D-半乳糖之比例爲分別對?-?^ 1、F-Fd-2、F-Fd-3、及 F-Fd-4 以約 1〇〇: 44,100: 27、100 : 5 及 100 : 1。 若歸納以上之結果,則可判定本發明之末端型含岩藻糖 硫酸多醣分解酵素,爲對含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F作用並水解 其岩藻糖基鍵,生成分子量約1000〜3萬左右之低分子化 物,且此低分子化物於分子量大者爲半乳糖含量高。尙, 83 200400195 低分子化物之還原性末端全部爲L -岩藻糖。 其次,爲了調查本酵素之受質專一性,含岩藻糖硫酸多 醣-U以本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素予以作用° 即,將2.5%之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U溶液12微升、與6 微升之1 Μ氯化鈣溶液與1 2微升之1 Μ氯化鈉溶液、與7 2 微升之50mM咪唑緩衝液(ρΗ7 . 5)、與18微升之本發明之末 端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素(1 . 6mU/ml )混合’並於30 °C反應3小時後,將反應液於100°C處理1 0分鐘’離心分 離後,其100微升以HPLC進行分析,測定低分子化之程度。 對照組爲準備,以用於溶解本發明末端型含岩藻糖硫酸 多醣分解酵素之緩衝液代替本發明之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸 多醣分解酵素且令以同樣條件反應者,並同樣地以HPLC進 行分析。 尙,HPLC之條件爲如下述。 裝置:L-6200型(日立製作所製) 柱:OHpak KB- 804 ( 8mmX 300mm)(昭和電工公司製) 洗提液:含有5mM疊氮化鈉、25mM氯化鈣、及50mM氯 化鈉之25mM咪唑緩衝液(PH8) 檢測:視差折射率檢測器(S h 〇 d e X R I - 7 1、昭和電工公司 製)Column temperature · 6 5 ° C The results are (PA-F-Fd-1), (PA-F-Fd-2), (PA-F-Fd-3), and (PA-F-Fd-4) The reducing terminal sugar is fucose. 82 200400195 The neutral sugar composition of F-Fd-1, F-Fd-2, F-Fd-3 and F-Fd-4 was measured by the following method.尙 After fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F used in the substrate was hydrolyzed by sulfuric acid, Glyco TAG and Glyco TAG reagent kits were used to PA-reducing the reducing end of the sugar, and the enzyme reaction product was reduced in the same analysis as above. When analyzed under HPLC at the end of sex, only fucose and galactose were detected, and because their stereo coordination was L and D, respectively, only L-fucose and D-galactose were also determined for the product. That is, in order to investigate the content of D-galactose, which constitutes one of the sugars, a reaction system capable of measuring only D-galactose was constructed according to the instruction manual using an F-set, lactose / galactose (manufactured by Bailing Kamanouchi Co., Ltd.), After neutralizing 4 equivalents of hydrochloric acid at 1000 ° C for 2 hours, F-Fd · 1, F-Fd-2, F-Fd-3, and F-Fd-4 were neutralized to form a reaction system. Determination. In addition, in order to quantify the other L-fucose, which constitutes sugar, according to the method described in Clinical Chemistry, Vol. 36, pp. 474-476 (1990), 4 equivalents of hydrochloric acid was further hydrolyzed at 100 ° C for 2 hours. After F-Fd · 1, F-Fd-2, F-Fd-3, and F-Fd-4 were neutralized for one hour, the reaction system was used to measure the neutralization. From the above results, what is the ratio of L-fucose to D-galactose? -? ^ 1, F-Fd-2, F-Fd-3, and F-Fd-4 are about 100: 44, 100: 27, 100: 5 and 100: 1. If the above results are summarized, it can be judged that the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide decomposing enzyme of the present invention acts on fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F and hydrolyzes the fucose-based bond to generate a molecular weight of about 1,000 to 30,000. Left and right low molecular compounds, and this low molecular compound has a high galactose content in the larger molecular weight. Alas, 83 200400195 The reducing ends of the low molecular compounds are all L-fucose. Secondly, in order to investigate the specificity of the quality of this enzyme, fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U was acted with the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme of the present invention. That is, a 2.5% solution of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U was used. 12 μl with 6 μl of 1 M calcium chloride solution and 12 μl of 1 M sodium chloride solution, and 72 μl of 50 mM imidazole buffer (ρ 缓冲 7.5), and 18 μl of The terminal type fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide decomposing enzyme (1.6mU / ml) was mixed and reacted at 30 ° C for 3 hours, and then the reaction solution was treated at 100 ° C for 10 minutes. The analysis was performed by HPLC to determine the degree of low molecularization. The control group was prepared, and a buffer solution for dissolving the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-degrading enzyme of the present invention was used instead of the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme of the present invention, and those who responded under the same conditions were similarly treated with Analysis was performed by HPLC. A. The conditions of HPLC are as follows. Device: L-6200 (manufactured by Hitachi) Column: OHpak KB- 804 (8mmX 300mm) (manufactured by Showa Denko) Eluent: 25mM containing 5mM sodium azide, 25mM calcium chloride, and 50mM sodium chloride Imidazole buffer solution (PH8) detection: parallax refractive index detector (Shode XRI-7) 1, manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation
流速:1毫升/分鐘 柱溫:2 5 °C 其結果,本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素,完全無 84 200400195 法將含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-u予以低分子化。 如其所述,本發明爲關於含有上述之本發明之含岩藻糖 硫酸多醣分解酵素,與鈣源之酵素組成物。 可使用之鈣源,於固型組成物中,可列舉例如氯化鈣、 碳酸鈣、醋酸鈣之鈣鹽、氧化鈣、氫氧化鈣、或其水合物 等。另外,於水、乙醇等溶劑中令其溶解、懸浮、乳化之 液狀組成物中,鈣源可爲如前述之單體,或者爲經溶解等 而呈離子化狀態者亦可。 此些鈣源,因可將該酵素賦活或安定化而爲有效。 因此,上述酵素組成物於不阻礙上述鈣源作用效果之範 圍下,亦可依用途含有常用的添加劑。 藉由令本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素作用於含岩 藻糖硫酸多醣-F含有物,則可調製含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之 低分子化物。含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F含有物,例如可爲含岩 藻糖硫酸多醣-F精製品、或可爲前述之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣 混合物,更且可爲褐藻類海藻之水性溶劑萃取物。含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣-F含有物之溶解可於通常之方法下進行即可, 且溶解液中之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣濃度雖以其最高溶解濃度 亦可,但通常以考慮其操作性,酵素力價而選定爲較佳。 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣· F溶解液可由水、緩衝液等依目的而 選擇即可。溶解液之pH通常爲中性,酵素反應通常於3〇 °C附近進行。藉由調整酵素量、反應時間等,而可調整低 分子化物之分子量。 85 200400195 其次將低分子化物進行分子量分級’則可調製更加均勻 之分子量分布之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F低分子化物。分子量 分級可應用通常所常使用之方法,例如可使用凝膠過濾法 和分子量分級膜。低分子化物,視需要亦可再進行離子交 換樹脂處理、活性碳處理等之精製操作’且可視需要進行 脫鹽處理、無菌處理,並藉由冷凍乾燥’亦可調製本發明 之低分子化物之乾燥品。 實施例 以下,列舉實施例,更具體說明本發明,但本發明並不 被此些記載所限定。尙,實施例中之%意指重量%。 實施例1 將高果美海帶充分乾燥後,乾燥物2公斤以自由粉碎機 (奈良機械製作所製)弄碎,將所得之乾燥粉末懸浮於9公 升之80%乙醇中,並於8(TC處理2小時。處理後以濾紙過 濾取得殘渣。此殘渣以上述乙醇洗淨。過濾重覆3次操作 可得乙醇洗淨殘渣。此殘渣懸浮於40公升水後,於95 t處 理2小時,並過濾。殘渣以熱水洗淨,取得高果美海帶之 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之萃取液3 6公升。將所得之萃取液1 . 8 公升冷凍乾燥,可得含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品1 5 . 4克。其次 於殘餘的萃取液中加入0 . 4M食鹽,再將5 %氯化鯨蠟基吡 啶以不會令其再產生沈澱爲止地添加並以離心分離收集沈 澱。此沈澱於3公升之0 · 4M食鹽水中懸浮後離心分離,並 洗淨。此洗淨操作重覆3次後於沈澱中加入1公升之4M食 86 200400195 鹽水,良好攪拌後將乙醇添加成80%,攪拌後以離心分離 取得沈澱。此沈澱懸浮於8 0 %乙醇中並離心分離之操作重 覆至上淸液中之260nm吸光度成爲0爲止。此沈澱溶解於2M 食鹽水3公升中,且不溶物以離心分離除去後,添加2M食 鹽水平衡化之100毫升DEAE-Cellulofine A- 800 (生化學工 業公司製),攪拌後,加入之樹脂以過濾除去。將濾液置入 2M食鹽水平衡化之DEAE-Cellulofine A- 800柱中,非吸附 部分以具備排除分子量1 0萬以下空心絲之超濾裝置予以超 過濾,並將著色性物質及食鹽完全除去後,以離心分離及 過濾將不溶性物質除去,並冷凍乾燥。冷凍乾燥之含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣混合物之重量爲76克。 實施例2 將真海帶充分乾燥後,乾燥物2公斤以自由粉碎機(奈良 機械製作所製)弄碎,將所得之乾燥粉末懸浮於9公升之80 %乙醇中,並於80°C處理2小時。處理後以濾紙過濾取得 殘渣。此殘渣以上述乙醇洗淨。過濾重覆3次操作可得乙 醇洗淨殘渣。此殘渣懸浮於40公升水後,於9 5 °C處理2小 時,並過濾。殘渣以熱水洗淨,取得真海帶之含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣之萃取液3 6公升。於所得之萃取液中加入0 . 4M食 鹽,再將5 %氯化鯨蠟基吡啶以不會令其再產生沈澱爲止地 添加並以離心分離收集沈澱。此沈澱於3公升之0 . 3M食 鹽水中懸浮後離心分離,並洗淨。 此洗淨操作重覆3次後於沈澱中加入1公升之4M食鹽 87 200400195 水,良好攪拌後將乙醇添加成80%,攪拌後以離心分離取 得沈澱。此沈澱懸浮於80%乙醇中並離心分離之操作重覆 至上淸液中之260nm吸光度成爲0爲止。此沈澱溶解於2M 食鹽水3公升中,且不溶物以離心分離除去後,添加2M食 鹽水平衡化之100毫升DEAE-Cellulofine A- 800 (生化學工 業公司製),攪拌後,加入之樹脂以過濾除去。將濾液置入 2M食鹽水平衡化之DEAE-Cellulofine A- 800柱中,非吸附 部分以具備排除分子量1 0萬以下空心絲之超濾裝置予以超 過濾,並將著色性物質及食鹽完全除去後,以離心分離及 過濾將不溶性物質除去,並冷凍乾燥。冷凍乾燥之含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣混合物之重量爲52克。 實施例3 真海帶之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物之萃取將真海帶充分 乾燥後,乾燥物2公斤以自由粉碎機(奈良機械製作所製) 弄碎,將所得之乾燥粉末懸浮於9公升之80%乙醇中,並 於80 °C處理2小時。處理後以濾紙過濾取得殘渣。此殘渣 以上述乙醇洗淨。過濾重覆3次操作可得乙醇洗淨殘渣。 此殘渣懸浮於36公升之0.2M醋酸鈣溶液後,於95 °C處理 2小時,並過濾。殘渣以4公升之0 . 2M醋酸鈣溶液洗淨, 可得真海帶之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之萃取液3 6公升。 實施例4 真海帶之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物之調製 於實施例·所得之濾液中,將5 %氯化鯨蠘基吡啶以不 88 200400195 會令其再產生沈澱爲止地添加並以離心分離收集沈澱。此 沈澱於3公升之0 . 3M食鹽水中懸浮後離心分離,並洗淨。 此洗淨操作重覆3次後於沈澱中加入1公升之4M食鹽水, 良好攪拌後將乙醇添加成8 0 %,攪拌後以離心分離取得沈 澱。此沈澱懸浮於80%乙醇中並重覆離心分離之操作至上 淸液中之260nm吸光度成爲0爲止。此沈澱溶解於2M食 鹽水3公升中,且不溶物以離心分離除去後,添加2M食 鹽水平衡化之100毫升DEAE-Cellulofine A- 800 (生化學工 業公司製),攪拌後,加入之樹脂以過濾除去。將濾液置入 2M食鹽水平衡化之DEAE-Cel lulof ine A- 800柱中,非吸附 部分以具備排除分子量1 〇萬以下空心絲之超濾裝置予以超 過濾,並將著色性物質及食鹽完全除去後,以離心分離及 過濾將不溶性物質除去,並冷凍乾燥。冷凍乾燥之含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣混合物之重量爲52克。又,此含岩藻糖硫酸多 醣混合物爲不含有吸附至多醣性樹脂之著色性物質。 實施例5 將實施例4記載之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物之冷凍乾燥 物秤量4份各1克,並分別溶解於水,0 . 2M之氯化鈉、0 . 2M 之氯化鈣、0.2M之氯化鎂中,其次,準備4根500毫升之 DEAE-SepharoseFF柱,並於其內2根以0.2M之氯化鈉、1根 以0 . 2M之氯化鈣、1根以0 . 2M之氯化鎂分別予以平衡化。 以0 . 2M氯化鈉平衡化之柱之一者以柱1 0倍量之水洗淨。 將分別溶解於水、氯化鈉、氯化鈣、氯化鎂之含岩藻糖硫 89 200400195 酸多醣混合物分別置入以水、氯化鈉、氯化鈣、氯化鎂分 別平衡化之DEAE-Sepharose FF柱中,分別以平衡化所用 之溶液充分洗淨,且其次,以0至4M之氯化鈉梯度令其溶 出。結果,僅在使用氯化鈣及氯化鎂之系中吸附有含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣混合物之總量。 於水及食鹽水平衡化之柱中僅相當0.4克之含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣被吸附。 又,於任一種柱中,均將本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F 與含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U實質上分離。 實施例6 將高果美海帶充分乾燥後,其2公斤以自由粉碎機(奈 良機械製作所製)弄碎,將所得之乾燥粉末懸浮於9公升 之80%乙醇中,並於80°C處理2小時。處理後以濾紙過 濾取得殘渣。此殘渣以上述乙醇洗淨。過濾重覆3次操作 可得乙醇洗淨殘渣。此殘渣懸浮於3 6公升之0 . 2M醋酸鈣 溶液後,於9 51處理2小時,並過濾。殘渣以4公升之 0.2M醋酸鈣溶液洗淨,可得高果美海帶之含岩藻糖硫酸多 醣之萃取液3 6公升。 將此濾液以裝有排除分子量1 0萬超濾膜之超濾器濃縮至 2公升,其次,添加終濃度爲1 . 5M之食鹽並將5 %氯化鯨 蠟基吡啶以不會令其再產生沈澱爲止地添加。所產生之沈 澱以離心分離予以除去。所得之上淸液以超過濾濃度至1公 升,並添加4公升之乙醇,且產生之沈澱以離心分離予以 90 200400195 收集。於此沈澱中添加1 00毫升之4M食鹽水並良好攪拌後 將乙醇添加成80%,攪拌後以離心分離取得沈澱。此沈澱 懸浮於80%乙醇中並重覆離心分離之操作,至上淸液中之 2 6 Onm吸光度爲0爲止。將此沈澱溶解於2M之食鹽水2公 升中,且不溶物以離心分離除去後,添加以2M食鹽水平衡 化之50毫升DEAE-Cellulofine A- 800(生化學工業公司 製),攪拌後,加入之樹脂以過濾除去。將濾液置入2M食 鹽水平衡化之DEAE-Cellulofine A- 800柱中,非吸附部分 以具備排除分子量1 〇萬以下空心絲之超濾裝置予以超過 濾,並將著色性物質及食鹽完全除去後,以離心分離及過 濾將不溶性物質除去,並冷凍乾燥。冷凍乾燥之含岩藻糖 硫酸多醣-U之重量爲1 5克。又,本發明之此含岩藻糖硫酸 多醣-U不含有吸附至多醣性樹脂之著色性物質。 又此含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U令與前述之末端型岩藻依聚糖 分解酵素作用,則生成上式(I )、( I I )、及(;[;[丨)所示之寡 糖。 實施例7 將商果美海帶充分乾燥後,其2公斤以自由粉碎機(奈良 機械製作所製)弄碎,將所得之乾燥粉末懸浮於9公升之8 〇 %乙醇中’並於80°C處理2小時。處理後以濾紙過濾取得 殘渣。此殘渣以上述乙醇洗淨。過濾重覆3次操作可得乙 醇洗淨殘渣。此殘渣懸浮於3 6公升之0 . 2M醋酸鈣溶液後, 於9 5 °C處理2小時,並過濾。殘渣以4公升之〇 · 2M醋酸 91 200400195 鈣溶液洗淨,取得高果美海帶之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之萃取 液3 6公升。於所得之過濾液中將5 %氯化鯨蠟基吡啶以不 會令其再產生沈澱爲止地添加並以離心分離收集沈澱。此 沈澱於3公升之0 . 食鹽水中懸浮後離心分離,並洗淨。 此洗淨操作重覆3次後於沈澱中加入1公升之4Μ食鹽水, 良好攪拌後將乙醇添加成80%,攪拌後以離心分離取得沈 澱。此沈澱懸浮於80%乙醇中並重覆離心分離之操作至上 淸液中之26 Onm吸光度成爲0爲止。此沈澱溶解於2Μ食鹽 水3公升中,且不溶物以離心分離除去後,添加2M食鹽水 平衡化之100毫升DEAE-Cel liilo fine A- 800(生化學工業公 司製),攪拌後,加入之樹脂以過濾除去。將濾液置入2M 食鹽水平衡化之DEAE-Cellulofine A- 800柱中,非吸附部 分以具備排除分子量1 〇萬以下空心絲之超濾裝置予以超過 濾,並將著色性物質及食鹽完全除去後,以離心分離及過 濾將不溶性物質除去,並冷凍乾燥。冷凍乾燥之含岩藻糖 硫酸多醣混合物之重量爲90克。又,此含岩藻糖硫酸多醣 混合物爲不含有吸附至多醣性樹脂之著色性物質。稱量此 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物之冷凍乾燥物7克,並溶解於0 . 2M 之氯化鉀中。其次,將4000毫升之DEAE-Sepharose FF柱 以0 . 2M之氯化鈣平衡化。將溶解於〇 . 2M氯化鈣之含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣混合物置入DEAE-Sepharose FF柱,以0.2M之 氯化鈣充分洗淨,且其次,以0〜4M之氯化鈉梯度令其溶 出。收集溶出份之內氯化鈉濃度爲0.0 5〜0 . 8M之溶離份並 92 200400195 以透析脫鹽後冷凍乾燥,取得實質上與含岩藻糖硫酸多釀_ F分離之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U 2.丨克。 又,收集上述溶出份之內氯化鈉濃度爲〇 . 9〜1 · 5 Μ之溶 離份並以透析脫鹽後冷凍乾燥’取得實質上與含岩澡糖硫 酸多醣-U分離之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣_F 4.7克。 實施例8 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之製造 秤量實施例7所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物1 · 2克’ 並於1 . 5 Μ之氯化鈉溶液中以終濃度爲0 · 2 %溶解’並將1 · 2 5 %氯化鯨蠟基吡啶之1 . 5 Μ氯化鈉溶液以不會令其再產生沈 澱爲止地添加。生成之沈澱以離心分離收集,且此沈澱於500 毫升之1 . 5 Μ食鹽水中懸浮後離心分離’並洗爭。此洗淨操 作重覆3次後於沈澱中加入1公升之4Μ食鹽水,良好攪拌 後將乙醇添加成8 0 %,攪拌後以離心分離取得沈澱。此沈 澱懸浮於80%乙醇中並重覆離心分離之操作至上淸液中之 260nm吸光度成爲0爲止。此沈澱溶解於2Μ食鹽水500毫 升中,且不溶物以離心分離除去後,添加2M食鹽水平衡化 之1毫升DEAE-Cel lulofine A-800(生化學工業公司製), 攪拌後,加入之樹脂以過濾除去。將濾液置入2M食鹽水平 衡化之DEAE-Cel lulof ine A- 800柱中,非吸附部分以具備 排除分子量1 0萬以下空心絲之超濾裝置予以超過濾,並將 著色性物質及食鹽完全除去後,以離心分離及過濾將不溶 性物質除去,並冷凍乾燥。冷凍乾燥之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣- 93 200400195 F之重量爲710克。又,此含岩藻糖硫酸多醣_F爲不含有 吸附至多醣性樹脂之著色性物質。又此含岩藻糖硫酸多醣― F爲不含糖醛酸且以岩藻糖作爲構成糖主成分之本發明含岩 藻糖硫酸多醣-F。 實施例9 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之酵素性精製方法 秤量實施例7所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物1 〇克,並 於500毫升之人工海水中溶解後,添加前述來自產黃菌屬sp , SA- 0082 (CCRC 910069)之末端型岩藻依聚糖分解酵素並於 25 °C反應50小時。反應液以製備排除分子量1〇萬以下空 心絲之超濾裝置予以超過濾,並將低分子性物質完全除去 後,以離心分離及過濾將不溶性物質除去,並冷凍乾燥。 冷凍乾燥之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之重量爲6克。又,此含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F爲不含有吸附至多醣性樹脂之著色性物 質。又判定此含岩藻糖硫酸多醣_ F爲不含糖醛酸,且以岩 藻糖作爲構成糖主成分之本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F。 實施例1 〇 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之培養性精製方法 秤量實施例7所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物60克, 並於20公升之人工海水中溶解後加入蛋白腺200克與酵母 萃取物4克,並置入30公升之發酵缸中並滅菌後,將前述 之產黃菌屬sp. SA- 008 2株(CCRC 9 1 0069 )植菌並於25°C培 養24小時。將培養液離心分離除去菌體後,以具備排除分 94 200400195 子Μ 1 0萬以下空心絲之超濾裝置予以超過濾,將低分子性 牧J胃€ ¥ Ρ余去後,以離心分離及過濾除去不溶性物質,並 # ?東乾丨喿°冷凍乾燥之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之重量爲3 6 克° 51 #含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F爲不含有吸附至多醣性樹脂 &著1 f生物質。又判定此含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F爲不含糖醛 酸藻糖作爲構成糖主成分之本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸 多醣-F。 實施例1 1 3夸# 5S例7記載之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物之冷凍乾燥 物稱量4份各1克,並分別溶解於水,〇 . 2M之氯化鈉、〇 . 2M 之氯化鈣、0.2M之氯化鎂中,其次,準備4根500毫升之 DEAE-SepharoseFF柱,並於其內2根以0.2M之氯化鈉、1根 以0 · 2M之氯化鈣、1根以〇 . 2M之氯化鎂分別予以平衡化。 以0 · 2M氯化鈉平衡化之柱之一者以柱1 〇倍量之水洗淨。 將分別溶解於水、氯化鈉、氯化鈣、氯化鎂之含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣混合物分別置入以水、氯化鈉、氯化鈣、氯化鎂分 別平衡化之DEAE-Sepharose FF柱中,分別以平衡化所用 之溶液充分洗淨,且其次,以0至4M之氯化鈉梯度令其溶 出。結果,僅在使用氯化鈣及氯化鎂之系中吸附置入柱之 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物之總量。於水及食鹽水平衡化之 柱中僅相當0 . 4克之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣被吸附。 又,於任一種柱中,均將本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F 與含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U實質上分離。 95 200400195 實施例1 2 秤量實施例1記載之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物7克’並 於8 00毫升之〇.2M氯化鈣中溶解。其次,4公升之DEAE_ Sepharose FF柱以0.2M之氯化鈣平衡化,並將上述含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣溶液全量置入柱中,以8公升之〇 . 2M氯化鈴溶 液洗淨後,以0至4 Μ之氯化鈉梯度令其溶出。分別將溶 出分內檢測出糖醛酸之溶離份(氯化鈉濃度約〇 · 9Μ以下: 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U )、未檢測出糖醛酸之溶離份(氯化鈉 濃度約1 · 2Μ附近:含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F )脫鹽後冷凍乾燥’ 並分別取得1 · 4克及4 · 8克乾燥品。 實施例1 3 於實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物中,令產黃 菌屬sp· SA- 0082 (CCRC 9 1 0069 )生產之末端型岩藻依聚糖 分解酵素作用則生成具有下述構造之寡糖。 96 200400195Flow rate: 1 ml / min. Column temperature: 25 ° C. As a result, the fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme of the present invention is completely free of 84 200400195 method to reduce the fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide-u to a low molecular weight. As described above, the present invention relates to an enzyme composition containing the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide decomposing enzyme of the present invention and a calcium source. Examples of usable calcium sources in the solid composition include calcium chloride, calcium carbonate, calcium salts of calcium acetate, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, and hydrates thereof. In addition, in a liquid composition in which water, ethanol and the like are dissolved, suspended, and emulsified, the calcium source may be a monomer as described above, or may be in an ionized state by dissolution. These calcium sources are effective because they can activate or stabilize the enzyme. Therefore, the above-mentioned enzyme composition may also contain commonly used additives depending on the application, as long as the above-mentioned calcium source does not hinder the action of the calcium source. By causing the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme of the present invention to act on the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F content, a low-molecular-weight compound containing fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F can be prepared. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F content may be, for example, a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F refined product, or may be the aforementioned fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture, and may also be an aqueous solvent extract of brown algae seaweed. . The dissolution of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F content can be performed by a common method, and although the concentration of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide in the dissolving liquid may be the highest dissolved concentration, it is generally considered to be operable. It is better to choose enzyme. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide · F solution can be selected according to the purpose, such as water or a buffer solution. The pH of the dissolving solution is usually neutral, and the enzyme reaction is usually carried out around 30 ° C. By adjusting the amount of enzyme, reaction time, etc., the molecular weight of low molecular compounds can be adjusted. 85 200400195 Secondly, molecular weight fractionation of low-molecular-weight compounds' can prepare a more uniform molecular weight distribution of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F low-molecular-weight compounds. The molecular weight classification can be performed by a method generally used, for example, a gel filtration method and a molecular weight classification membrane can be used. Low-molecular-weight compounds, if necessary, may be subjected to refining operations such as ion exchange resin treatment, activated carbon treatment, etc., and desalting treatment, aseptic processing may be performed as needed, and freeze-drying of the low-molecular-weight compounds of the present invention may be prepared. Product. Examples Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited by these descriptions. Alas,% in the examples means% by weight. Example 1 After fully drying Komami kelp, 2 kg of the dried product was crushed by a free grinder (manufactured by Nara Machinery Co., Ltd.), and the obtained dried powder was suspended in 9 liters of 80% ethanol, and treated at 8 (TC 2 hours. After treatment, filter the filter residue to obtain the residue. This residue is washed with the above ethanol. Repeated 3 times of filtration to obtain the ethanol washing residue. This residue is suspended in 40 liters of water, treated at 95 t for 2 hours, and filtered. The residue was washed with hot water to obtain an extract of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide of high fruit kelp 36 liters. The obtained extract was freeze-dried to obtain a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample 1 5 4 g. Secondly, 0.4 M common salt was added to the remaining extract, and 5% cetylpyridinium chloride was added so that it would not cause precipitation again, and the precipitate was collected by centrifugation. This precipitate was collected in 3 liters. Suspend in 0 · 4M saline and centrifuge and wash. Repeat this washing operation three times and add 1 liter of 4M saline 86 200400195 to the precipitate. After stirring well, add ethanol to 80%. After stirring, Centrifuge to obtain the precipitate. The suspension of the precipitate in 80% ethanol and centrifugation was repeated until the absorbance at 260 nm in the supernatant solution became 0. This precipitate was dissolved in 3 liters of 2M saline and the insoluble matter was removed by centrifugation, and 2M saline was added. Equilibrated 100 ml of DEAE-Cellulofine A-800 (manufactured by Biochemical Industry Co., Ltd.), after stirring, the resin added was filtered off. The filtrate was placed in a 2M saline-equipped DEAE-Cellulofine A-800 column, non-adsorbed Part of it is ultra-filtered by an ultrafiltration device with a hollow fiber with a molecular weight of less than 100,000. After completely removing the coloring matter and salt, the insoluble matter is removed by centrifugation and filtration, and freeze-dried. The weight of the sugar sulfate polysaccharide mixture was 76 g. Example 2 After the real kelp was sufficiently dried, 2 kg of the dried product was crushed by a free grinder (manufactured by Nara Machinery Co., Ltd.), and the obtained dried powder was suspended in 9 liters of 80% ethanol And treated at 80 ° C for 2 hours. After the treatment, the residue was filtered through filter paper. The residue was washed with the above ethanol. The filtration was repeated 3 times to obtain the ethanol residue. The residue was suspended in 40 liters of water, and then treated at 95 ° C for 2 hours, and filtered. The residue was washed with hot water to obtain 36 liters of fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide extract of true kelp. 0.4M common salt was added to the extract, and then 5% cetylpyridinium chloride was added so as not to cause precipitation again, and the precipitate was collected by centrifugation. The precipitate was suspended in 3 liters of 0.3M saline Centrifuge and wash. After repeating this washing operation 3 times, add 1 liter of 4M common salt 87 200400195 water to the precipitate, add ethanol to 80% after stirring well, and obtain the precipitate by centrifugation after stirring. This pellet was suspended in 80% ethanol and centrifuged again until the 260 nm absorbance in the supernatant solution became zero. This precipitate was dissolved in 3 liters of 2M saline, and insoluble matter was removed by centrifugation. Then, 100 ml of DEAE-Cellulofine A-800 (manufactured by Biochemical Industry Co., Ltd.) equilibrated with 2M saline was added. After stirring, the resin was added to Remove by filtration. The filtrate was placed in a DEAE-Cellulofine A-800 column equilibrated with 2M saline, and the non-adsorbed part was ultra-filtered with an ultrafiltration device with a hollow fiber excluding molecular weight of less than 100,000. After the coloring matter and salt were completely removed, The insoluble matter was removed by centrifugation and filtration, and freeze-dried. The freeze-dried fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture weighed 52 grams. Example 3 Extraction of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture from real kelp After the real kelp was sufficiently dried, 2 kg of the dried product was crushed by a free grinder (manufactured by Nara Machinery Co., Ltd.), and the obtained dried powder was suspended in 9 liters of 80 % Ethanol and treated at 80 ° C for 2 hours. After the treatment, the residue was filtered with filter paper. This residue was washed with the ethanol described above. Filtration and repeating the operation 3 times can obtain ethanol washing residue. This residue was suspended in 36 liters of a 0.2M calcium acetate solution, and then treated at 95 ° C for 2 hours and filtered. The residue was washed with 4 liters of a 0.2M calcium acetate solution to obtain 36 liters of fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide extract of true kelp. Example 4 Preparation of a mixture of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides from true kelp In the filtrate obtained in Example ·, 5% cetylpyridinium chloride was added to the mixture until it was re-precipitated by 88 200400195 and centrifuged. Collect the precipitate. This pellet was suspended in 3 liters of 0.3M saline, centrifuged, and washed. This washing operation was repeated three times, and 1 liter of 4M saline was added to the precipitate. After good stirring, ethanol was added to 80%. After stirring, the precipitate was obtained by centrifugation. This precipitate was suspended in 80% ethanol and the operation of centrifugation was repeated until the absorbance at 260 nm in the supernatant solution became 0. This precipitate was dissolved in 3 liters of 2M saline, and insoluble matter was removed by centrifugation. Then, 100 ml of DEAE-Cellulofine A-800 (manufactured by Biochemical Industry Co., Ltd.) equilibrated with 2M saline was added. Remove by filtration. The filtrate was placed in a 2M saline-equipped DEAE-Cel lulofine A- 800 column, and the non-adsorbed part was ultra-filtered with an ultrafiltration device with a hollow fiber excluding molecular weight of less than 100,000. The coloring matter and salt were completely removed. After removal, the insoluble matter was removed by centrifugation and filtration, and freeze-dried. The freeze-dried fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture weighed 52 grams. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture does not contain a coloring substance adsorbed to a polysaccharide resin. Example 5 The lyophilized product containing the fucose-sulfate polysaccharide mixture described in Example 4 was weighed into 4 parts of 1 g each, and dissolved in water, 0.2M sodium chloride, 0.2M calcium chloride, 0.2 M magnesium chloride, secondly, prepare 4 500 ml DEAE-SepharoseFF columns, and in them 2 with 0.2M sodium chloride, 1 with 0.2M calcium chloride, 1 with 0.2M Magnesium chloride was equilibrated separately. One of the columns equilibrated with 0.2M sodium chloride was washed with 10 times the amount of water in the column. Fucose-containing sulfur 89 200400195 dissolved in water, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, and magnesium chloride was separately placed in a DEAE-Sepharose FF column equilibrated with water, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, and magnesium chloride, respectively. In each case, the solution was thoroughly washed with the solution used for equilibration, and secondly, it was dissolved out with a sodium chloride gradient of 0 to 4M. As a result, the total amount of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture was adsorbed only in the system using calcium chloride and magnesium chloride. Only 0.4 g of fucose-containing sulfuric acid polysaccharide was adsorbed in a column of water and saline solution equilibrium. Further, in any of the columns, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U of the present invention were substantially separated. Example 6 After fully drying Komaki kelp, 2 kg of it was crushed with a free pulverizer (manufactured by Nara Machinery Co., Ltd.), and the resulting dried powder was suspended in 9 liters of 80% ethanol and treated at 80 ° C. 2 hour. After treatment, filter paper was used to obtain the residue. This residue was washed with the aforementioned ethanol. Filtration was repeated 3 times to obtain ethanol washing residue. This residue was suspended in 36 liters of a 0.2 M calcium acetate solution, treated at 9 51 for 2 hours, and filtered. The residue was washed with 4 liters of 0.2M calcium acetate solution to obtain 36 liters of fucose-containing polysaccharide extract of high fruit kelp. This filtrate was concentrated to 2 liters with an ultrafilter equipped with an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight of 100,000. Secondly, a common salt with a final concentration of 1.5 M was added and 5% cetylpyridinium chloride was not regenerated. Add until precipitation. The resulting precipitate was removed by centrifugation. The resulting mash solution was ultra-filtered to a concentration of 1 liter, and 4 liters of ethanol was added, and the resulting precipitate was collected by centrifugation and 90 200400195. After adding 100 ml of 4M saline to the precipitate and stirring well, 80% of ethanol was added, and the precipitate was obtained by centrifugation after stirring. This precipitate was suspended in 80% ethanol and the operation of centrifugation was repeated until the 26 Onm absorbance in the supernatant solution was 0. This precipitate was dissolved in 2 liters of 2M saline, and insoluble matter was removed by centrifugation. Then, 50 ml of DEAE-Cellulofine A-800 (manufactured by Biochemical Industry Co., Ltd.) equilibrated with 2M saline was added. After stirring, add The resin was removed by filtration. The filtrate was placed in a 2M saline-equipped DEAE-Cellulofine A-800 column, and the non-adsorbed part was ultra-filtered with an ultrafiltration device with a hollow fiber excluding molecular weight of less than 100,000. After the coloring matter and salt were completely removed, The insoluble matter was removed by centrifugation and filtration, and freeze-dried. The weight of the freeze-dried fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U was 15 grams. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U of the present invention does not contain a coloring substance adsorbed to a polysaccharide resin. In addition, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U reacts with the aforementioned terminal fucoidan-decomposing enzyme to generate oligosaccharides represented by the formulae (I), (II), and (; [; [丨) . Example 7 After the dried commercial kelp was sufficiently dried, 2 kg of it was crushed with a free pulverizer (manufactured by Nara Machinery Co., Ltd.), and the obtained dried powder was suspended in 9 liters of 80% ethanol 'and treated at 80 ° C. 2 hours. After treatment, the residue was filtered with filter paper. This residue was washed with the aforementioned ethanol. Filter and repeat the operation 3 times to obtain ethanol washing residue. This residue was suspended in 36 liters of a 0.2M calcium acetate solution, and then treated at 95 ° C for 2 hours and filtered. The residue was washed with 4 liters of 0.2M acetic acid 91 200400195 calcium solution to obtain 36 liters of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide extract of high fruit kelp. To the obtained filtrate, 5% cetylpyridinium chloride was added so as not to cause precipitation again, and the precipitate was collected by centrifugation. The precipitate was suspended in 3 liters of saline, centrifuged, and washed. This washing operation was repeated three times, and 1 liter of 4M saline was added to the precipitate. After good stirring, ethanol was added to 80%. After stirring, the precipitate was obtained by centrifugation. This precipitate was suspended in 80% ethanol and the operation of centrifugation was repeated until the 26 Onm absorbance in the supernatant solution became 0. This precipitate was dissolved in 3 liters of 2M saline and insoluble matter was removed by centrifugation. Then, 100 ml of DEAE-Cel liilo fine A-800 (manufactured by Biochemical Industry Co., Ltd.) equilibrated with 2M saline was added. After stirring, add The resin was removed by filtration. The filtrate was placed in a 2M saline-equipped DEAE-Cellulofine A-800 column, and the non-adsorbed part was ultra-filtered by an ultrafiltration device with a hollow fiber excluding molecular weight of less than 100,000, and the coloring matter and salt were completely removed. The insoluble matter was removed by centrifugation and filtration, and freeze-dried. The weight of the freeze-dried fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture was 90 g. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture does not contain a coloring substance adsorbed to a polysaccharide resin. 7 g of this lyophilized mixture containing the fucose sulfate polysaccharide was weighed and dissolved in 0.2M potassium chloride. Next, a 4000 ml DEAE-Sepharose FF column was equilibrated with 0.2M calcium chloride. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture dissolved in 0.2M calcium chloride was placed in a DEAE-Sepharose FF column, washed thoroughly with 0.2M calcium chloride, and secondly, it was subjected to a sodium chloride gradient of 0 to 4M. Dissolve. Collect the dissolving fraction with sodium chloride concentration of 0.0 5 ~ 0.8M in the dissolving fraction and obtain the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide separated from the fucose-containing sulfuric acid _F by freeze-drying after desalting with dialysis. -U 2. 丨 gram. In addition, the dissolving fraction having a sodium chloride concentration within the above-mentioned dissolution fraction of 0.9 to 1.5 M was collected and freeze-dried after being desalted by dialysis to obtain fucose containing substantially separated from rock-containing bath sugar sulfate polysaccharide-U. Polysaccharide sulfate_F 4.7 g. Example 8 Manufacture of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F. Weigh 1.2 f 'of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture obtained in Example 7 in a 1.5 M sodium chloride solution to a final concentration of 0.2. % Dissolved 'and a 1.5 M sodium cetylpyridinium solution in 1.5 M sodium chloride was added so as not to cause precipitation again. The resulting precipitate was collected by centrifugation, and the precipitate was suspended in 500 ml of 1.5 M saline and centrifuged 'and washed. This washing operation was repeated three times, and 1 liter of 4M saline was added to the precipitate. After being stirred well, ethanol was added to 80%. After stirring, the precipitate was obtained by centrifugation. This precipitate was suspended in 80% ethanol and the operation of centrifugation was repeated until the absorbance at 260 nm in the supernatant solution became zero. This precipitate was dissolved in 500 ml of 2M saline, and insoluble matter was removed by centrifugation. Then, 1 ml of DEAE-Cel lulofine A-800 (manufactured by Biochemical Industry Co., Ltd.) equilibrated with 2M saline was added, and the resin was added after stirring. Removed by filtration. The filtrate was placed in a 2M saline-balanced DEAE-Cel lulofine A- 800 column, and the non-adsorbed part was ultra-filtered by an ultrafiltration device with a hollow fiber with a molecular weight of less than 100,000. The coloring substance and salt were completely removed. After removal, the insoluble matter was removed by centrifugation and filtration, and freeze-dried. The weight of freeze-dried fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-93 200400195 F was 710 grams. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide_F does not contain a coloring substance adsorbed to a polysaccharide resin. And this fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F is the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention which does not contain uronic acid and contains fucose as a main component of sugar. Example 9 Enzymatic purification method of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F. Weigh 10 g of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture obtained in Example 7 and dissolve it in 500 ml of artificial seawater. The terminal type fucoidan of the genus sp, SA-0082 (CCRC 910069) decomposes the enzyme and reacts at 25 ° C for 50 hours. The reaction solution was subjected to ultrafiltration by preparing an ultrafiltration device excluding hollow filaments having a molecular weight of less than 100,000, and after completely removing the low-molecular substances, the insoluble substances were removed by centrifugation and filtration, and freeze-dried. The weight of the freeze-dried fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F was 6 g. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F is a coloring substance that does not contain a polysaccharide resin. It was also determined that the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide_F is fucosyl-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention that does not contain uronic acid and uses fucose as a main component of sugar. Example 10 Culture-refining method of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F 60 g of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture obtained in Example 7 was weighed and dissolved in 20 liters of artificial seawater. 200 g of protein glands were added with yeast. 4 g of the extract was placed in a 30 liter fermentation tank and sterilized, and the aforementioned Flavobacterium sp. SA-008 2 strain (CCRC 9 1 0069) was planted and cultured at 25 ° C for 24 hours. After centrifuging the culture solution to remove bacterial cells, ultrafiltration was performed by an ultrafiltration device equipped with a hollow wire of 94 200400195 sub-M 100,000 or less. After removing the low molecular weight stomach, the centrifugal separation and centrifugation were performed. Filter to remove insoluble materials, and #? 东 干 丨 喿 ° Freeze-dried fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F is 3 6 g ° 51 # Fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F is free from adsorption to polysaccharide resin & amp With 1 f biomass. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F was determined to be the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F of the present invention which does not contain uronic acid as the main component of sugar. Example 1 1 3 quart # 5S The freeze-dried product of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture described in Example 7 was weighed into 4 parts each of 1 g, and dissolved in water, 0.2M sodium chloride, 0.2M chlorine Among calcium chloride and 0.2M magnesium chloride, four 500 ml DEAE-SepharoseFF columns were prepared, and two of them were 0.2M sodium chloride, one was 0.2M calcium chloride, and one was 0.2M magnesium chloride was equilibrated separately. One of the columns equilibrated with 0.2 M sodium chloride was washed with 10 times the amount of water in the column. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixtures dissolved in water, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, and magnesium chloride were respectively placed in DEAE-Sepharose FF columns equilibrated with water, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, and magnesium chloride, respectively. Wash thoroughly with the solution used for equilibration, and then dissolve it with a sodium chloride gradient of 0 to 4M. As a result, the total amount of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture placed in the column was adsorbed only in the system using calcium chloride and magnesium chloride. Only 0.4 g of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide was adsorbed in a column equilibrated with water and saline. Further, in any of the columns, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U of the present invention were substantially separated. 95 200400195 Example 1 2 Weigh 7 g 'of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture described in Example 1 and dissolve it in 800 ml of 0.2M calcium chloride. Next, a 4 liter DEAE_Sepharose FF column was equilibrated with 0.2M calcium chloride, and the entire amount of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide solution was placed in the column, and after washing with 8 liter 0.2M chlorinated chlorin solution, It was dissolved in a gradient of 0 to 4 M sodium chloride. Detected fractions of uronic acid (sodium chloride concentration of about 0.9M or less: containing fucose sulfate polysaccharide-U), and no detected fractions of uronic acid (sodium chloride concentration of about 1) · Near 2M: fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F) was desalinated and freeze-dried 'to obtain 1.4 g and 4.8 g of dried products, respectively. Example 1 3 In the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture obtained in Example 1, the terminal fucoidan-producing enzyme produced by Xanthomonas sp. SA-0082 (CCRC 9 1 0069) was used to produce Oligosaccharide of the following structure. 96 200400195
97 20040019597 200400195
98 200400195 本發明者等人爲進行下述之酵素反應,取得上述寡糖。 即,將2 . 5 %之實施例1之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物溶 液80毫升、和50ιώΜ之磷酸緩衝液(ρΗ7·5)60毫升和4M之 氯化鈉20毫升和32mU/ml之末端型岩藻依聚糖分解酵素溶 液40毫升混合,並令於25 °C下反應48小時。 反應液經Cell ul of ine GCL- 3 00 (生化學工業公司製)之 柱予以分子量分級、並收集分子量2000以下之溶離份。此 溶離份以 MICROACILIZER G3 脫鹽後,以 DEAE-Sepharose FF 分離出3個溶離份,並再度脫鹽後,冷凍乾燥。如此處理 取得各2 5 0毫克、3 1 0毫克、5 2毫克之上述各式(I )、(丨I )、 (III)之寡糖。 實施例1 4 將實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物1 〇克溶解 於0 · 2M之檸檬酸500毫升中,將pH調整至2 · 9後,於100 °C下處理3小時。於此水解物中加入1 5 0毫升1Μ之醋酸 鈣溶液,所產生之沈澱以離心分離除去後以Cell ulofine GCL-25進行凝膠過濾予以分子量分級(分子量5 000以上、 5 0 0 0 〜超 3 0 0 0、3 0 0 0 〜超 2 0 0 0、2 0 0 0 〜超 1 〇 〇 〇、i 〇 〇 〇 〜超 5 00、500以下),由分子量大者之順序,命爲GFd-Oli-Ι、 GFd-〇li-2、GFd-01i-3、GFd-01i-4、GFd-〇li-5、及0?(1- 0 1 i - 6。將此6部份脫鹽後冷凍乾燥,可分別取得2 . 3克、 1.7克、0.88克、1.8克、1.4克、及0.72克之乾燥品。 實施例1 5 99 200400195 秤量實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物6 0克, 並於20公升之人工海水中溶解後加入蛋白腺200克與酵母 萃取物4克,並置入30公升之發酵缸中並滅菌後,將前 述之產黃菌屬sp. SA- 00 8 2株(CCRC 9 1 0069 )植菌並於25t 培養24小時。將培養液離心分離除去菌體後,以具備排除 分子量1 0萬以下空心絲之超濾裝置予以超過濾, 將低分子性物質完全除去後,以離心分離及過濾除去不 溶性物質,並冷凍乾燥。冷凍乾燥之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F 之重量爲36克。 實施例1 6 將真海參5公斤解體,除去內臟,並收集體壁。體壁濕 重量每200克加入500毫升之丙酮,以均質器處理後過濾, 且殘渣以丙酮洗淨至再無著色物質爲止。將此殘渣抽氣乾 燥可得1 40克之乾燥物。於此乾燥物中加入〇 . 4M之食鹽水 2 . 8公升,於1 0 0 °C下處理1小時後、過濾、並將殘渣以〇 . 4M 食鹽水充分洗淨,取得萃取液3 . 7公升。 於此萃取液中將5 %氯化鯨蠟基吡啶以不會令其再產生 沈澱爲止地添加,且生成之沈澱以離心分離收集。此沈澱 於0 . 4M之食鹽水中懸浮後再度離心分離,並於所得沈澱中 加入1公升之4M食鹽水,以均質器處理後,一邊攪拌一邊 添加4公升之乙醇,並攪拌1小時後,過濾,取得沈澱。98 200400195 The present inventors and others obtained the above oligosaccharide for the following enzyme reaction. That is, 2.5% of the fucose-containing sulfuric acid polysaccharide mixture solution of Example 80 80 ml, and 50 ml of phosphate buffer solution (ρΗ7.5) 60 ml and 4 M sodium chloride 20 ml and 32 mU / ml end The fucoidan-degrading enzyme solution was mixed in 40 ml, and allowed to react at 25 ° C for 48 hours. The reaction solution was passed through a column of Cell ul of ine GCL- 3 00 (manufactured by Biochemical Industry Co., Ltd.) to carry out molecular weight fractionation and collect fractions having a molecular weight of 2000 or less. After this salt was demineralized with MICROACILIZER G3, 3 particles were separated with DEAE-Sepharose FF, and after desalting again, it was freeze-dried. In this way, oligosaccharides of each of the above formulae (I), (I), (III) were obtained at 250 mg, 310 mg, and 52 mg each. Example 14 4 10 g of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture obtained in Example 1 was dissolved in 500 ml of 0. 2M citric acid, the pH was adjusted to 2.9, and then treated at 100 ° C for 3 hours. 150 ml of a 1M calcium acetate solution was added to this hydrolysate, and the resulting precipitate was removed by centrifugation and then subjected to gel filtration with Cell ulofine GCL-25 for molecular weight classification (molecular weight of 5000 or more, 50000 ~ 3 0 0 0, 3 0 0 0 ~ super 2 0 0 0, 2 0 0 0 ~ super 1 〇〇〇, i 〇〇〇 ~ super 5 00, 500 or less), in the order of the larger molecular weight, GFd -Oli-1, GFd-oli-2, GFd-01i-3, GFd-01i-4, GFd-oli-5, and 0? (1- 0 1 i-6. After desalting these 6 parts Freeze-drying can obtain dry products of 2.3 g, 1.7 g, 0.88 g, 1.8 g, 1.4 g, and 0.72 g. Example 1 5 99 200400195 Weigh the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture obtained in Example 60. 0 G, and dissolved in 20 liters of artificial seawater, 200 g of protein glands and 4 g of yeast extract were added, and placed in a 30 liter fermentation tank and sterilized, and the aforementioned Xanthomonas sp. SA- 00 8 Two strains (CCRC 9 1 0069) were planted and cultured at 25t for 24 hours. After the culture solution was centrifuged to remove the bacterial cells, they were subjected to ultrafiltration with an ultrafiltration device that eliminated hollow silk with a molecular weight of less than 100,000. After filtration, the low-molecular substances were completely removed, and the insoluble substances were removed by centrifugation and filtration, and freeze-dried. The weight of the freeze-dried fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F was 36 g. Example 1 6 5 kg of real sea cucumber Disintegrate, remove the internal organs, and collect the body wall. Add 500 ml of acetone per 200 grams of wet weight of the body wall, filter with a homogenizer, and wash the residue with acetone until no more coloring matter. 140 g of dried product was obtained. To this dried product was added 0.4 M of saline 2.8 liters, which was treated at 100 ° C for 1 hour, filtered, and the residue was thoroughly washed with 0.4 M of saline. To obtain an extract of 3.7 liters, 5% cetylpyridinium chloride was added to this extract until it did not cause precipitation again, and the resulting precipitate was collected by centrifugation. This precipitate was collected at 0.4 M After suspending in the saline solution, centrifugation was performed again, and 1 liter of 4M saline solution was added to the obtained precipitate. After processing with a homogenizer, 4 liters of ethanol was added while stirring, and after stirring for 1 hour, it was filtered to obtain a precipitate.
對此沈澱,將80%乙醇懸浮後過濾之工程重覆至上淸液之 260nm吸光度成爲0爲止。將所得之沈澱懸浮於2公升之2M 200400195 食鹽水中,且不溶物以離心分離予以除去。上淸液以具備 排除分子量3萬膜之超濾裝置予以超過濾,並完全脫鹽後, 冷凍乾燥可得3 . 7克之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣。 實施例1 7 將檜葉尖(F u c u s V e s i c u 1 〇 s u s )充分乾燥後,乾燥物2公 斤以自由粉碎機(奈良機械製作所製)弄碎,將所得之乾燥 粉末懸浮於9公升之80%乙醇中,並於80°C處理2小時。 處理後以濾紙過濾取得殘渣。此殘渣以上述乙醇洗淨。過 濾重覆3次操作可得乙醇洗淨殘渣。此殘渣懸浮於40公升 水後,於1 00 °C處理2小時,並過濾。濾液中加入〇 . 5M氯 化鈉,再將5 %氯化鯨蠟基吡啶以不會令其再產生沈澱爲止 地添加並以離心分離收集沈澱。此沈澱於3公升之0 . 4M食 鹽水中懸浮後離心分離,並洗淨。 此洗淨操作重覆3次後於沈澱中加入250克之氯化鈉, 並於3公升之乙醇中懸浮,以離心分離取得沈澱。此沈澱 懸浮於80 %乙醇中並重覆離心分離之操作至上淸液中之 260nm吸光度成爲0爲止。此沈澱溶解於2M食鹽水3公升 中,且不溶物以離心分離除去後,添加2M食鹽水平衡化之 100毫升DEAE-Cel lulofine A-800(生化學工業公司製), 攪拌後,加入之樹脂以過濾除去。將濾液置入2M食鹽水平 衡化之DEAE-Cel lulofine A · 800柱中,非吸附部分以具備 排除分子量1 0萬以下空心絲之超濾裝置予以超過濾,並將 著色性物質及氯化鈉完全除去後,以離心分離及過濾將不 101 200400195 溶性物質除去,並冷凍乾燥。冷凍乾燥之含岩藻糖硫酸多 醣之重量爲92克。 實施例1 8 將裙帶菜(Undaria pinnatifida)充分乾燥後,其2公斤 以自由粉碎機(奈良機械製作所製)弄碎,將所得之乾燥粉 末懸浮於9公升之乙醇中,並於75t處理2小時。處理後 以濾紙過濾取得殘渣。對此殘渣添加9公升之80%乙醇, 攪拌,並於80°C、1小時處理後,以濾紙過濾,取得殘渣。 對此殘渣,以上述之80%乙醇洗淨、過濾之操作重覆3次, 可得乙醇洗淨殘渣1 908克。將此殘渣中之684克於9公升 之0 . 2M醋酸鈣中懸浮後,於95°C、處理1小時,靜置24 小時後取得其上淸液。於除去上淸液之沈澱中添加9公升 之0 · 2M醋酸鈣並攪拌,靜置1小時後取得上淸液,與上述 之上淸液合倂。經處處理所得之上淸液以濾紙過濾後,以 具備排除分子量10,000空心絲之超濾裝置予以超過濾,並 濃縮至3 5 0毫升。濃縮液以離心分離,除去沈澱後,一邊 添加2mM之氯化鈉一邊予以超過濾,將醋酸鈣完全除去後, 冷凍乾燥,可得冷凍乾燥物3 . 2克。冷凍乾燥物中之含岩 藻糖硫酸多醣重量爲3.1克。 實施例1 9 (1 )高果美海帶含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物之調製 將乾燥高果美海帶2公斤以自由粉碎機M- 2型(奈良機械 製作所製)弄碎,並於4 · 5倍量之8 0 %乙醇中8 0 °C,2小時 102 200400195 處理後’過濾。殘渣以上述8 0 %乙醇萃取、過濾之工程再 重覆3次’取得乙醇取代洗淨殘渣1 87〇克。於殘渣中加 入36公升水,於1〇〇 °C處理2小時,並過濾可得萃取液。 萃取液之鹽濃度使與40 OmM氯化鈉溶液相同後,將5%氯化 餘蠟基吡啶以不會令其再產生沈澱爲止地添加,並離心分 離°此沈澱’以80%乙醇重覆洗淨,將氯化鯨蠟基吡啶完 全除去後’溶解於3公升之2M氯化鈉中,將不溶物以離 心分離除去,並懸浮於以2 Μ氯化鈉平衡化之1 0 0毫升 DEAE-Cellulofine Α- 800,攪拌後過濾,並除去樹脂。將 此濾液置入以2M氯化鈉平衡化之100毫升DEAE-Cellulofine A- 800柱中,通過之溶離份以超濾器(過濾膜 之排除分子量1 0萬)進行脫鹽及低分子除去,此時所產生 之沈澱以離心分離予以除去。將此上淸液冷凍乾燥可得精 製高果美海帶含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物82 . 2克。 (2 )含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之調製 將上述來自高果美海帶之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物6克 於6 00毫升含有0 · 2M氯化鈣之20mM醋酸鈉(pH6 · 0 )中溶解 後,置入事先以含有0.211氯化鈣之2〇1^醋酸鈉(?116.0)平 衡化之3000毫升DEAE-Sepharose FF柱中,以含有0.2M 氯化鈉之20mM醋酸鈉(PH6.0)充分將柱洗淨後’以0〜2M 之氯化鈉梯度令其溶出。收集氯化鈉濃度爲〇·75Μ以上所 溶出之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F溶離份,並以裝有排除分子量 1 0萬超濾膜之超濾器濃縮脫鹽後冷凍乾燥’可得含岩藻糖 103 200400195 硫酸多醣-F之冷凍乾燥樣品3 . 3克。 (3)末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素之調製 將產黃菌屬sp· SN- 1 00 9 (CCRC 9 1 0070 ),於將含有蔔萄 糖0.25%、蛋白腺1.0%、酵母萃取物0.05%之人工海水 (Germalin Laboratory公司製)ρΗ8·2所組成之培養基600 毫升分注並殺菌(120 °C、20分鐘)之2公升三角燒瓶中接 種,並於25 °C下培養25小時作成種培養液。將含有蛋白臃 2 00克、酵母萃取物4克、及消泡劑(信越化學工業公司製 070)4毫升之人工海水ΡΗ8·0所組成之培養基18公升置 入3 0公升容量之醱酵缸中並於1 2 (TC下殺菌2 0分鐘。冷卻 後,將另外於120°C、15分鐘殺菌之2公升人工海水中溶 解之20克使用實施例8方法調製之來自高果美海帶之含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F及上述之種培養液600毫升接種,並於 24°C下20小時,每分鐘10公升通氣量與每分鐘250轉之 攪拌速度之條件下培養。培養終了後,將培養液離心分離 可得菌體及培養上淸液。 培養上淸液中之本發明含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素活性 於使用含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F作爲受質測定時,爲5mU / m 1培 養液。 所得之培養上淸液以分級分子量1萬之超濾器濃縮後, 所產生之沈澱以離心分離予以除去,以8 5 %飽和硫酸銨鹽 析,且產生之沈澱以離心分離予以收集,對含有1 / 1 〇濃 縮人工海水(Germalin 5)之20mM Tris-鹽酸緩衝液(ρΗ8·2) 104 200400195 充分透析,可得400毫升之粗製酵素。 令所得之粗製酵素液吸附至事先以含5ιώΜ疊氮化鈉及1 /10濃度人工海水(Germalin S)之20mM Tris-鹽酸緩衝液 (pH8.2)平衡化之DEAE-Cellulofine A- 800 (生化學工業公 司製)柱,並將吸附物以相同緩衝液充分洗淨後’以相同緩 衝液中含有 lOOmM、200mM、300mM、400mM、及 600mM 氯化 鈉之溶液予以溶出,並收集活性溶離份。 所得之部分精製酵素之活性於使用含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F 作爲受質測定時,爲1 0200mU( 10 . 2U)。尙,確認無其他含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素之混入。 所得之部分精製酵素之一部分經由事先以含有1 /1 0濃度 之人工海水(Germalin S)及5mM疊氮化鈉之10mM Tris·鹽 酸緩衝液(PH8.0)平衡化之Sephacryl S-200進行凝膠過 濾,算出其分子量爲約1 0萬。 (4 )以上述實施例所得之部分精製酵素及pa - FF分別作爲酵 素源及受質,進行影響本酵素活性之鈣濃度之檢討。 酵素反應中所用之緩衝液爲使用含有50mM醋酸、咪唑、 及T r i s -鹽酸之PH7緩衝液。又,反應液中爲令以溶存有終 濃度4 0 0 m Μ之氯化鈉。 令反應液中之氯化鈣濃度變化以〇〜100mM爲止,並測定 酵素活性,取得如第23圖所示之結果。尙,於第23圖中, 縱軸表示相對活性(% ),橫軸表示反應液中之鈣濃度(mM )。 此結果’可判定本酵素於鈣鹽存在下活性顯著提高。 105 200400195 (5 )本發明之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素一邊以下 述6種緩衝液透析並一邊於5 °C下保持20小時後,測定其 殘存活性。 1· 20mM Tris-鹽酸緩衝液(pH8.2) 2.含5mM疊氮化鈉之20mM Tris-鹽酸緩衝液(ρΗ8·2) 3·含5mM疊氮化鈉及50mM氯化鈉之20mM Tris-鹽酸緩衝 液(pH8.2) 4·含5mM疊氮化鈉及500mM氯化鈉之20mM Tris-鹽酸緩 衝液(ρΗ8·2) # 5·含5mM疊氮化鈉、50mM氯化鈉及10mM氯化鈣之20mM 丁^卜鹽酸緩衝液㈠㈣^) 6.含5mM疊氮化鈉及1/10濃度人工海水(Germalin S)之 20mM Tris-鹽酸緩衝液(pH8.2) 以上之結果,以1、2及3緩衝液透析之本發明之含岩 藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素失活性,而以4、5及6緩衝液透 析之本發明之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素保持活性。 | 由此可判定本酵素在500mM氯化鈉存在下或1 OmM鈣離子 存在下被安定化。 (6)秤量上述實施例所調製之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F 5克, 並混合471毫升之50mM咪唑緩衝液(pH8)、12 · 5毫升之4M 氯化鈉、6 · 2 5毫升之4M氯化鈣、及實施例1 9 - ( 3 )所得之 本發明含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素之部分精製品1 0毫升(相 當6mU),且令於25 °C下反應120分鐘取得含岩藻糖硫酸多 106 200400195 醣-F之低分子化物。 所得之低分子化物的I R及NMR的分析結果分別示於第2 5 圖及第26圖。又,以Ce 1 1 ul of i ne GCL- 300凝膠過濾時, 於第24圖中示出所得之結果。即,本物質爲以分子量1000 〜30000分布。 又,本物質之硫酸含量以S04(分子量46)爲46%。中性 糖組成爲岩藻糖:半乳糖=100: 4。 尙,第24圖〜第26圖中之縱軸及橫軸分別與第2圖〜 第4圖同義。 _ 實施例20 於含10%之56°C下處理30分鐘之牛胎兒血淸(JRH BIOSCIENCE公司)之PRMI 1 6 40培養基(GIBC0公司製)中37 °(:下培養之前骨髓性白血病細胞HL-60 (ATCC CRL- 1 964 )於 ASF 104培養基(味之素公司製)中以5X105個/9毫升懸 浮。此懸浮液準備9毫升4份,並分別對此懸浮液,添加1 毫升實施例1、1 2、及1 5所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣生理食 | 鹽水溶液(5毫克/毫升)之過濾處理液〔以孔徑0 . 2 0 // m之 纖維素醋酸酯膜(K0NIC公司製)過濾者(以下過濾處理爲以 此條件下進行)〕,並於37°C、5%二氧化碳存在下培養40 小時。培養之細胞經離心分離而與上淸液分離。所得之細 胞於含有1 OmM乙二胺四醋酸鹽及0 . 5 %月桂醯其肌胺酸鈉 之5 0mM Ti* i s-鹽酸緩衝液(pH7 · 8 )20// 1中懸浮,並添加1 # 1之10毫克/毫升核糖核酸酶A(SIGMA公司製)於50°C、 107 200400195 30分鐘處理後,添加1//1之10毫克/毫升蛋白酶K並於 5 0°C、處理1小時。將處理後之細胞作爲樣品,使用2%瓊 脂糖凝膠於1 00V定電壓下進行電泳。此凝膠於溴化乙錠溶 液中浸漬30分鐘後,使用超照明裝置確認凝膠中之DNA狀 態時,細胞自滅特有的DNA梯段爲被確認。更且爲了確認, 使用已知作爲誘發細胞自滅試藥之放射菌素D之1 0微克 /毫升溶液代替上述之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣進行同樣操作 時,於培養20小時下,可確認與含岩藻糖硫酸多醣情形相 同之DNA梯段。 _ 因此結果,可得知HL- 60細胞爲經實施例1、1 2、及1 5 所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣而誘發細胞自滅。 使用HL-60(ATCC CCL- 2 40 ),實施例1、12及15所得之 各含岩藻糖硫酸多醣溶液〔以5毫克/毫升溶解於含有 120mM氯化鈉之30mMHEPES緩衝液(ρΗ7·2)中,並於12TC、 壓熱滅菌20分鐘處理者〕之細胞自滅誘發作用依上述爲準 測定,取得同樣之結果。 實施例2 1 ^ 於含10%之56°C下處理30分鐘之牛胎兒血淸(jRH BIOSCIENCE公司)之PRMI 1 640培養基(GIBC0公司製)中37 °C下培養之前骨髓性白血病細胞HL-60 (ATCC CCL- 240 )於 ASF 104培養基(味之素公司製)中以5 X 105個/ 9毫升懸 浮。對此懸浮液9毫升,添加1毫升實施例1 5所得之含岩 藻糖硫酸多醣生理食鹽水溶液(5毫克/毫升)之過濾處理 108 200400195 液,並於37°C、5%二氧化碳存在下培養20小時。培養之 細胞經離心分離而與上淸液分離。 所得之細胞依「細胞自滅實驗手則」(秀潤社、四沼靖_ 監修、第93〜95頁、1 995年〕進行吉薩姆染色。即所得之 細胞使用卡諾亞固定液(醋酸:甲醇=1 : 3 )固定於切片玻 璃上,並使用吉薩姆色素(MERCK公司製)染色,以光學顯微 鏡觀察細胞自滅特有核之片斷化。由此結果可判定HL- 60 細胞爲經由實施例1 5所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣而引起細胞 自滅。 實施例1 5所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣溶液〔以5毫克/ 毫升,溶解於含120mM氯化鈉之30mMHEPES緩衝液(pH7.2) 中,並於12厂C、壓熱滅菌處理20分鐘者〕之細胞自滅誘 發作用爲依上述爲準測定,取得同樣之結果。 實施例2 2 於含10%之56°C下處理30分鐘之牛胎兒血淸(JRH BIOSCIENCE公司)之PRMI 1 640培養基(GIBCO公司製)中37 °C下培養之前骨髓性白血病細胞HL-60 ( ATCC CCL- 240 )於 ASF 104培養基(味之素公司製)中以5 X 105個/ 4 · 5毫升懸 浮。此懸浮液準備4份4 . 5毫升,並分別對此懸浮液,添 加0 . 5毫升含有實施例1、1 5、及1 8所得之含岩藻糖硫酸 多醣溶液〔以10毫克/毫升溶解於含有12 0mM氯化鈉之30mM HEPES緩衝液(ρΗ7·2)中,並於121°C、壓熱滅菌處理20分 鐘者〕及120mM氯化鈉之30mM HEPES緩衝液,並於37°C、 200400195 5 %二氧化碳存在下培養,於培養開始後24小時及4〇小時 後以台盼藍染色法計測細胞數。 其結果示於第2 7圖。第2 7圖爲表示於HL -細胞培養液 中將實施例1、1 5、及1 8所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣以1毫 克/毫升添加時之培養時間與培養液中之生細胞數之關係 圖,橫軸表示培養時間(時間)、縱軸表示培養液中之生細 胞數(X105個/ 5毫升)。第27圖中’培養基中添加之含岩 藻糖硫酸多醣種類爲,口標記爲表示無添加(對照)、十標 記爲實施例1、·標記爲實施例1 5、X標記爲實施例1 8所 得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣。 又,此時之死細胞顯示出細胞縮小及片斷化等細胞自滅 所特有之型態。即,由此些結果,可判定HL - 60細胞經由 實施例1、1 5、及1 8所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣而誘發細胞 自滅且細胞增殖被顯著抑制。 實施例1、1 5、及1 8所得之各含岩藻糖硫酸多醣溶液以 10毫克/毫升溶解於含有120mM氯化鈉之30mM HEPES緩衝 液(PH7 . 2 )中,並以過濾處理者〕之細胞自滅誘發作用依上 述爲準測定,取得同樣之結果。 實施例2 3 於含10%之56°C下處理30分鐘之牛胎兒血淸(JRH BIOSCIENCE公司)之PRMI 1 640培養基(GIBCO公司製)9毫 升中將急性淋巴芽球性白血病細胞MOLT-3 (ATCC CRL- 1 5 5 2 ) 以5 X 1 05個/ 9毫升懸浮。此懸浮液9毫升5份,並分別 110 200400195 添加1毫升實施例1、2、1 2、及1 6所得之含岩藻糖硫酸 多醣生理食鹽水溶液(5毫克/毫升)之過濾處理液,並於3 7 °C、5 %二氧化碳存在下培養6 0小時。培養之細胞經離心 分離而與上淸液分離。所得之細胞懸浮於含有1 OmM乙二胺 四醋酸鹽及〇 . 5%月桂醯基肌胺酸鈉之50mM Tri s -鹽酸緩 衝液(pH7 . 8)2 0 // 1中,並添加1 μ 1之10毫克/毫升之核 糖核酸18. A(SIGMA公司製),於50°C處理30分鐘後,添加 1从1之10毫克/毫升之蛋白酶K,於50 °C處理1小時。將 處理後之細胞作爲樣品,使用2%瓊脂糖凝膠於100V定電 壓下進行電泳。此凝膠於溴化乙錠溶液中浸漬30分鐘後, 使用超照明裝置確認凝膠中之DNA狀態時,細胞自滅特有 的DNA梯段爲被確認。更且爲了確認,使用已知作爲誘發 細胞自滅試藥之放射菌素D之1 0毫克/毫升溶液代替上述 之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣進行同樣操作時,於培養20小時下, 可確認與含岩藻糖硫酸多醣情形相同之DNA梯段。 由此結果可判定實施例1、2、1 2、及1 6所得之含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣對MOLT-3細胞誘發細胞自滅。 實施例1、2、1 2及1 6所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣溶液〔以 5毫克/毫升溶解於PBS (將8克氯化鈉、〇 . 2克氯化鉀、 2 · 9克磷酸氫二鈉1 2水合物、及0 · 2克磷酸二氫鉀溶解於 1公升水中),並於121 °C。壓熱滅菌處理20分鐘者〕之 細胞自滅誘發作用依上述爲準測定,取得同樣之結果。 實施例24 111 200400195 於含10%之56°C下處理30分鐘之牛胎兒血淸(JRH BIOSCIENCE公司)之PRMI 1 640培養基(GIBC0公司製)中37 °C下培養之人類急性淋巴芽球性白血病細胞MOLT-3 (ATCC CRL- 1 5 5 2 ),於RPMI 1 640培養基中以5X 103個/毫升懸浮, 並在FALCON公司製之24孔口平板上之各孔口分注1.8毫 升。對各懸浮液,各添加0 · 2毫升之以〇 . 5毫克/毫升溶 解於PBS後過濾滅菌之實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣 混合物、實施例1 2所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F、實施例1 5 及17所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣,及葡萄糖硫酸(分子量50 萬,和光純藥公司製)之溶液,並於3 71、5 %二氧化碳存 在下培養。尙,僅將PBS同量添加者作爲對照組,並同樣 地培養。培養開始2日、4日、6日、8日後之生細胞數依 台盼藍染色法計測。 其結果示於第28圖。即第28圖表示於M0LT-3細胞培養 液中將實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣、實施例1 2所 得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F、實施例15及17所得之含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣、及葡聚糖硫酸以0 · 5毫克/毫升添加時之培 養時間與培養液中之生細胞數之關係圖,橫軸表示培養時 間(日),縱軸表示培養液中之生細胞數(X 1 〇4個/ 2毫升)。 第2 8圖中,於培養基中添加之硫酸化多醣種類爲,〇標記 爲表示無添加(對照)、·標記爲實施例1 2所得之含岩藻糖 硫酸多醣-F、口標記爲實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣、 △標記爲實施例1 7所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣、標記爲實 112 200400195 施例1 5所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣、葡聚糖硫酸爲顯示出與 實施例1 5所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之情形爲實質上相同曲 線。 又,此時之死細胞顯示出細胞縮小及片斷化等細胞自滅 所特有之型態。即,由此些結果,可判定MOLT - 3細胞經由 實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣、實施例1 2所得之含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F、實施例1 5及1 7所得之含岩藻糖硫酸 多醣,及葡聚糖硫酸而誘發細胞自滅且細胞增殖被顯著抑 制。 · 實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣、實施例1 2所得之 含岩藻糖多醣-F、實施例1 5及1 7所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多 醣、及葡聚糖硫酸(分子量5 0萬,和光純藥公司製)之各溶 液(以0 . 5毫克/毫升溶解於PBS後,於1 2 1°C、壓熱滅菌 處理20分鐘者)之細胞自滅誘發作用依上述爲準測定,取 得同樣之結果。 實施例2 5 於含10%之56°C下處理30分鐘之牛胎兒血淸(JRH BIOSCIENCE公司)之PRMI 1 640培養基(GIBC0公司製)中37 °C下培養之前骨髓性白血病細胞HL-60 (ATCC CCL- 240 )於 ASF 104培養基(味之素公司製)中以5 X 104個/ 9毫升懸 浮。此懸浮液準備9毫升4份,並對各懸浮液,添加1 〇〇 # 1生理食鹽水、及實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣 品、F-Fd - 1〜F-Fd-4、及實施例13所得之3種含岩藻糖 113 200400195 硫酸寡糖之各生理食鹽水溶液(1 〇毫克/毫升)之過濾處理 液,並於3 7 °C、5 %二氧化碳存在下培養40分鐘。培養之 細胞以顯微鏡觀察,調查增殖程度及細胞型態。 其結果,添加含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品、F-Fd-1〜F-Fd-4 及3種含岩藻糖硫酸寡糖之HL - 60細胞全部呈現出細胞縮 小及細胞片斷化等之細胞自滅特徵。又,添加生理食鹽水 之HL- 6 0細胞其細胞數爲增加約4倍,但添加含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣樣品、F-Fd - 1〜F-Fd-4及3種含岩藻糖硫酸寡糖之 HL-60細胞其細胞數完全無增加至爲1/10以下爲止,可判 定經由此些含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品、F - Fd - 1〜F - Fd - 4及3種 含岩藻糖硫酸寡糖之細胞自滅誘發作用抑制HL - 60細胞之 增殖。 更且爲了確認,使用已知作爲誘發細胞自滅試藥之放射 菌素D之10微克/毫升溶液代替上述之含岩藻糖硫酸寡糖 進行同樣操作時,於培養2 0小時下,可看見如含岩藻糖硫 酸寡糖之情形相同的細胞縮小及細胞片斷化。由此結果可 得知HL- 6 0細胞經實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣 品、F-Fd-Ι〜F-Fd-4及實施例13所得之含岩藻糖硫酸寡糖 而誘發細胞自滅。 實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品、F-Fd-Ι〜F-Fd-4 及實施例1 3所得之3種含岩藻糖硫酸寡糖之各溶液〔以1 〇 毫克/毫升溶解於含有120mM氯化鈉之30mM HEPES緩衝液 (pH7),於121 °C、壓熱滅菌處理20分鐘者〕之細胞自滅誘 114 200400195 發作用依上述爲準測定,取得同樣之結果。 實施例2 6 將肺癌細胞A- 549 ( ATCC CCL- 1 85 )、SV40轉形之肺細胞 WI-38VA13(ATCC CCL-75.1)、及肝癌細胞 Hep G2(ATCC HB-8065 )以各1〇4個/毫升,懸浮至含10%56°C、處理30分 鐘之牛胎兒血淸(JRH BIOSCIENCE)之PRMI 1 6 40培養基中。 將此懸浮液分注1 . 8毫升,並對各懸浮液,各癌細胞中添 加200从1之生理食鹽水、及實施例1及1 5所得之含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣,及實施例1 4所得之6種含岩藻糖硫酸寡糖 之各生理食鹽水溶液(1毫克/毫升)之過濾處理液,並於 3 7 °C,5 %二氧化碳存在下培養6天。培養之細胞以顯微 鏡觀察,調查增殖程度及細胞型態。 其結果添加實施例1及1 5所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣,及 實施例14所得之6種含岩藻糖硫酸寡糖中分子量2000以 上之3溶離份的肝癌細胞A - 5 4 9、SV 40轉形之肺細胞W I -3 8 VA13,及肝癌細胞Hep G2全部呈現細胞縮小及細胞片斷 化等之細胞自滅特徵。又,添加生理食鹽水之各癌細胞其 細胞數顯著增加,但添加實施例1及1 5所得之含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣、及實施例1 4所得之6種含岩藻糖硫酸寡糖中分子 量2 0 0 0以上3分劃之各種癌細胞細胞數減少,可判定經由 此些含岩藻糖硫酸多醣及寡糖之細胞自滅誘發作用可抑制 各種癌細胞之增殖。 實施例1及1 5所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣,及實施例1 4 115 200400195 所得之6種含岩藻糖硫酸寡糖之各PBS溶液(1毫克/毫 升)之121 °C、20分鐘壓熱滅菌處理物之細胞自滅誘發作用 依上述爲準測定,取得同樣之結果。 實施例27 將結腸癌細胞HCT 1 16( ATCC CCL- 247 )、及胃癌細胞 AGS(ATCC CRL- 1 7 3 9 )各以104個/1.8毫升,分別懸浮於含 10%56°C、處理30分鐘之牛胎兒血淸(JRH BI0SCIENCE)之 McCoy’s 5a 培養基(GIBCO 公司製)、HanTs F12 培養基(GIBCO 公司製)。將此懸浮液分注1 . 8毫升,並對各懸浮液,各癌 細胞中添加200 // 1之生理食鹽水、及實施例1 、1 2、及1 5 所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣及F-Fd-Ι〜F-Fd-4之4種含岩 藻糖硫酸寡糖之各生理食鹽水溶液(10毫克/毫升)之過濾 處理液,並於37°C,5%二氧化碳存在下培養48小時。培 養之細胞以顯微鏡觀察,調查增殖程度及細胞型態。其結 果添加實施例1、1 2及1 5所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣及F - Fd - 1 〜F-Fd-4之4種含岩藻糖硫酸寡糖之結腸癌細胞HCT 116 及胃癌細胞AGS全部呈現細胞縮小及細胞片斷化等之細胞 自滅特徵。又,添加生理食鹽水之各種癌細胞其細胞數顯 著增加,但添加實施例1、1 2及1 5所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多 醣及F-Fd-Ι〜F-Fd-4之4種含岩藻糖硫酸寡糖之各種癌 細胞細胞數減少,可判定經由此些含岩藻糖硫酸多醣及寡 糖之細胞自滅誘發作用可控制各種癌細胞之增殖。 實施例1、1 2、及1 5所得之各含岩藻糖硫酸多醣及F - Fd - 1 116 200400195 〜F-Fd-4之4種含岩藻糖硫酸寡糖之各PBS溶液(1〇毫克 /毫升)之1 2 1 °C、20分鐘壓熱滅菌處理物之細胞自滅誘發 作用依上述爲準,取得同樣之結果。 實施例2 8 於含1 0% 56°C、處理30分鐘之牛胎兒血淸(jrh BIOSCIENCE公司)之McCoy's 5a培養基(GIBCO公司製)中37 °C下培養之人類結腸癌細胞HCT 1 1 6,於McCoy,s 5a培養 基中以5 X 1 03個/毫升懸浮,並在FALCON公司製之24孔 口平板上之各孔口分注1 · 8毫升。對各懸浮液,添加〇 . 2 毫升溶解於PBS之1 0毫克/毫升實施例i所得之含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣樣品、含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物、實施例1 2所 得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F、含岩藻糖硫酸多醣_u、F-Fd-Ι、 F-Fd-2、F-Fd-3、及F-Fd-4、實施例15所得之含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣之各溶液、及溶解於PBS之5毫克/毫升肝素(和光 純藥公司製)及葡聚糖硫酸(分子量50萬、和光純藥公司製) 於121°C、20分鐘壓熱滅菌處理物,並於37°C、5%二氧化 碳存在下培養。尙,僅將PBS同量添加者作爲對照組,並 同樣地培養。培養開始1日、2日、3日、4日後之生細胞 數依「組織培養之技術」(第2版)(朝倉出版、日本組織 培養學會編、1 9 9 0年))記載之方法(第2 6〜2 8頁)計測。即, 以血球計算板上之台盼藍染色之方法計測。 所得之結果示於第2 9圖。即第2 9圖表示於η C T 1 1 6細 胞培養液中將實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品、實 117 200400195 施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物、實施例1 2所得 之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U及含岩藻糖硫酸多醣_F、F-Fd-1、 F-Fd-2、F-Fd-3、及F-Fd-4、實施例15所得之含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣以1毫克/毫升,及將肝素及葡聚糖硫酸以0 . 5毫 克/毫升添加時之培養時間與培養液中之生細胞數之關係 圖,橫軸表示培養時間(日)、縱軸表示培養液中之生細胞 數(XI 04個/ 2毫升),第29圖中,於培養基中添加之含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣或寡糖之種類爲,◦標記爲無添加(對照)、 •標記爲實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品、標記 爲實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物。實施例1 2 所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U及含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F'F-Fd-1、F-Fd-2、F-Fd-3、及F-Fd-4、及實施例15所得之含岩 藻糖硫酸多醣爲與實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合 物之情形爲實質上相同曲線。 其結果添加PBS之HCT 1 1 6細胞其細胞數爲顯著增加, 但添加實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品、含岩藻糖 硫酸多醣混合物、實施例1 2所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F、 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U、F-Fd-1、F-Fd-2、F-Fd-3、及 F-Fd-4、實施例15所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣,肝素、及葡聚糖 硫酸之HCT 1 1 6細胞其細胞數幾乎無增加,或者減少。 又,添加實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品、含岩 藻糖硫酸多醣混合物、實施例1 2所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣 -F、含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U、F-Fd-1、F-Fd-2、F-Fd-3、及 200400195 F-Fd-4 '實施例15所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣、肝素、及葡 ^糖硫酸之HCT 1 1 6細胞全部呈現細胞縮小及細胞片斷化 等之細胞自滅特徵。 即’可判定經由此些含岩藻糖硫酸多醣及寡糖、肝素, 及葡聚糖硫酸之細胞自滅誘發作用可抑制HCT 1 1 6細胞之 增殖。 於PBS中溶解1 〇毫克/毫升之實施例1所得之含岩藻糖 硫酸多醣樣品、含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物、實施例1 2所得 之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F、含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U、F-Fd-1、 ® F-Fd-2、F-Fd-3、及F-Fd-4、實施例15所得之含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣之各溶液之過濾處理液,及於PBS中溶解5毫克/ 毫升之肝素、及葡聚糖硫酸之各過濾處理液之細胞自滅誘 發作用依上述爲準測定,取得同樣之結果。 實施例29 於含10% 5 6°C、處理30分鐘之牛胎兒血淸(JRH BIOSCIENCE公司)之McCoy’s 5a培養基(GIBC0公司製)中37 _ °C下培養之人類結腸癌細胞HCT 116,於McCoy’s 5a培養 基中以5 X 1〇3個/毫升懸浮,並在FALCON公司製之24孔 口平板上之各孔口分注1 . 8毫升。對各懸浮液,添加0 · 2 毫升溶解於PBS之20毫克/毫升、30毫克/毫升、及50 毫克/毫升之實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品溶液 於121 Ό、20分鐘壓熱滅菌處理物,並於37 °C,5%二氧化 碳存在下培養。尙,僅將PBS同量添加者作爲對照組,並 119 200400195 同樣地培養。培養開始後經時性之生細胞數依「組織培養 之技術」(第2版)(朝倉出版、日本組織培養學會編、1 9 9 0 年)記載之方法(第26〜28頁)計測。即,以血球計算板上 之台盼藍染色之方法計測。 其結果示於第3 0圖。即第3 0圖表示於HCT 1 1 6細胞培 養液中將實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品以各種濃 度添加時之培養時間與培養液中之生細胞數之關係圖,橫 軸表示培養時間(時間)、縱軸表示培養液中之生細胞數(X 104個/毫升)。第30圖中,於培養基中之含岩藻糖硫酸多 醣樣品之添加量爲,〇標記爲無添加(對照)、·標記爲2毫 克/毫升、標記爲3毫克/毫升、黑三角標記爲5毫 克/毫升。 其結果添加PBS之HCT 1 1 6細胞其細胞數爲顯著增加, 但添加實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品之HCT 1 1 6 細胞其細胞數減少。 又,添加實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品之HCT 1 1 6 細胞全部呈現細胞縮小及細胞片斷化等之細胞自滅特徵。 即,可判定實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品至少於 2毫克/毫升之濃度下對HCT 1 1 6細胞具有細胞自滅誘發 作用,並可抑制細胞增殖。 於PBS中溶解20毫克/毫升、30毫克/毫升、及50毫克 /毫升之實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品溶液之過 濾處理液之細胞自滅誘發作用依上述爲準測定,取得同樣 120 200400195 之結果。 實施例3 0 於含10% 56t、處理30分鐘之牛胎兒血淸(JRH BI0SCIENCE公司)之Ham's F12培養基(GIBCO公司製)中37 °C下培養之人類胃癌細胞AGS ,於Ham ’ s F1 2培養基中以 5 X 103個/毫升懸浮,並在FALCON公司製之24孔口平板 上之各孔口分注1 . 8毫升。對各懸浮液,添加0 . 2毫升溶 解於PBS之20毫克/毫升、30毫克/毫升、及50毫克/ 毫升之實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品溶液於1 2 1 °C、20分鐘壓熱滅菌處理物,並於3 7 °C、5 %二氧化碳存 在下培養。尙,僅將PBS同量添加者作爲對照組,並同樣 地培養。培養開始後經時性之生細胞數依「組織培養之技 術」(第2版)(朝倉出版、日本組織培養學會編、1 990年) 記載之方法(第26〜28頁)計測。即,以血球計算板上之台 盼藍染色之方法計測。 其結果示於第31圖。即第31圖表示於AGS細胞培養液 中將實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品以各種濃度添 加時之培養時間與培養液中之生細胞數之關係圖,橫軸表 示培養時間(時間)、縱軸表示培養液中之生細胞數(x 1 〇4 個/ 2毫升)。第31圖中,於培養基中之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣 樣品之添加量爲,〇標記爲無添加(對照)、·標記爲2毫 克/毫升、標記爲3毫克/毫升、黑三角標記爲5毫 克/毫升。 121 200400195 其結果添加PBS之AGS細胞其細胞數爲顯著增加,但將 實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品以終濃度3毫克 /毫升以上添加之AGS細胞其細胞數減少,且添加2毫克 /毫升者亦顯著抑制細胞增殖。 又,添加實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品之AGS 細胞全部呈現細胞縮小及細胞片斷化等之細胞自滅特徵。 即,可判定實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品至少 於2毫克/毫升之濃度下對AGS細胞具有細胞自滅誘發 作用,並可抑制細胞增殖。 於PBS中溶解20毫克/毫升、30毫克/毫升、及50毫 克/毫升之實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品溶液之 過濾處理液之細胞自滅誘發作用依上述爲準測定,取得同 樣之結果。 實施例3 1 於含10%56°C、處理30分鐘之牛胎兒血淸(JRH BIOSCIENCE公司)之L-15培養基(GIBCO公司製)中37°C下 培養之人類結腸癌細胞SW 480 (ATCC CCL- 228 ),於L-15培 養基中以5 X 103個/毫升懸浮,並在FALCON公司製之24 孔口平板上之各孔口分注1 . 8毫升。對各懸浮液,添加0 . 2 毫升溶解於PBS之10毫克/毫升、30毫克/毫升、及50 毫克/毫升之實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品溶液 於121°C、20分鐘壓熱滅菌處理物,並於37°C,5%二氧化 碳存在下培養。尙,僅將PBS同量添加者作爲對照組,並 122 200400195 同樣地培養。培養開始後經時性之生細胞數依「組織培養 之技術」(第2版)(朝倉出版、曰本組織培養學會編、1990 年)記載之方法(第26〜28頁)計測。即,以血球計算板上 之台盼藍染色之方法計測。 其結果示於第32圖。即第32圖表示於SW 480細胞培養 液中將實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品以各種濃度 添加時之培養時間與培養液中之生細胞數之關係圖,橫軸 表示培養時間(時間)、縱軸表示培養液中之生細胞數(X 1 〇4 個/毫升)。第32圖中,於培養基中之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣 樣品之添加量爲,〇標記爲無添加(對照)、鲁標記爲1毫 克/毫升、標記爲3毫克/毫升、黑三角標記爲5毫 克/毫升。 其結果添加PBS之SW 480細胞其細胞數爲顯著增加,但 將實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品以終濃度3毫克 /毫升以上添加之SW 480細胞其細胞數減少,且添加1毫 克/毫升者亦顯著抑制細胞增殖。 又,添加實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品之SW 480 細胞全部呈現細胞縮小及細胞片斷化等之細胞自滅特徵。 即,可判定實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品至少 於1毫克/毫升之濃度下對SW 480細胞具有細胞自滅誘 發作用,並可抑制細胞增殖。 於PBS中溶解1〇毫克/毫升、30毫克/毫升、及50毫 克/毫升之實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品溶 '液之 123 200400195 過濾處理液之細胞自滅誘發作用依上述爲準測定,取得同 樣之結果。 實施例3 2 於含10% 56°C、處理30分鐘之牛胎兒血淸(JRH BIOSCIENCE公司)及NEAA (大日本製藥公司製)之DEME培養 基(大日本製藥公司製)中37 °C下培養之人類結腸癌細胞 WiDr ( ATCC CCL-218),於上述培養基中以5 X 103個/毫升 懸浮,並在FALCON公司製之24孔口平板上之各孔口分注1 .8 毫升。對各懸浮液,添加0 . 2毫升溶解於PBS之1 0毫克/ 毫升之竇施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物、實施例 12所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F、F-Fd-3及F-Fd-4、及實施 例1 5所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之各溶液於1 2 1°C、20分鐘 壓熱滅菌處理物,並於3 7 °C,5 %二氧化碳存在下培養。尙, 僅將PBS同量添加者作爲對照組,並同樣地培養。培養開 始後經時性之生細胞數依「組織培養之技術」(第2版)(朝 倉出版、日本組織培養學會編、1990年)記載之方法(第26 〜28頁)計測。即,以血球計算板上之台盼藍染色之方法計 測。 所得之結果示於第3 3圖。即第3 3圖爲表示於W i D r細胞 培養液中將實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物、實 施例12所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F、F-Fd-3及F-Fd-4及 實施例1 5所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣以1毫克/毫升添加 時之培養時間與培養液中之生細胞數之關係圖,橫軸表示 124 200400195 培養時間(時間)、縱軸表示培養液中之生細胞數(χ 1 ο4個 / 2毫升)。第3 3圖中,於培養基中之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之 種類爲,〇標記爲無添加(對照)、標記爲實施例1 2所得 之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F、♦標記爲實施例1 5所得之含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣。F-Fd-3及F-Fd-4爲與實施例15所得之含岩 藻糖硫酸多醣之情形爲實質上相同曲線。 其結果添加PBS之HCT 1 1 6細胞其細胞數爲顯著增加, 但添加實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物,實施例 12所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F、F-Fd-3及F-Fd-4、及實施 例1 5所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之W i D r細胞其細胞數爲減 少〇 又,添加實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物、實 施例12所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F、F-Fd-3及F-Fd-4、 及實施例15所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之Wi Dr細胞全部呈 現細胞縮小及細胞片斷化等之細胞自滅特徵。 即,可判定實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物、 實施例12所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F、F-Fd-3及F-Fd-4、 實施例1 5所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣對W i D r細胞具有細胞 自滅誘發作用,並可抑制細胞增殖。 於PBS中溶解1 0毫克/毫升之實施例1所得之含岩藻 糖硫酸多醣混合物、實施例1 2所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F、 F-Fd-3及F-Fd-4、及實施例15所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣 溶液之過濾處理液之細胞自滅誘發作用依上述爲準測定, 125 200400195 取得同樣之結果。 實施例3 3 於含10% 5 61:、處理30分鐘之牛胎兒血淸(JRH BIOSCIENCE公司)之NEAA (大日本製藥公司製)之DMEM培養 基(大曰本製藥公司製)中37°C下培養之人類結腸癌細胞 WiDi: ( ATCC CCL-218),於上述培養基中以5 X 103個/毫升 懸浮’並在FALCON公司製之24孔口平板上之各孔口分注1 . 8 毫升。對各懸浮液,添加0 . 2毫升溶解於PBS之1 0毫克/ 毫升、30毫克/毫升、及50毫克/毫升之實施例1所得 之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品溶液於1 2 1 °C、20分鐘壓熱滅菌 處理物,並於37°C,5%二氧化碳存在下培養。尙,僅將PBS 同量添加者作爲對照組,並同樣地培養。培養開始後經時 性之生細胞數依「組織培養之技術」(第2版)(朝倉出版、 曰本組織培養學會編、1 9 90年)記載之方法(第26〜28頁) 計測。g卩,以血球計算板上之台盼藍染色之方法計測。 其結果示於第34圖。即第34圖表示於WiDr細胞培養 液中將實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品以各種濃度 添加時之培養時間與培養液中之生細胞數之關係圖,橫軸 表示培養時間(時間)、縱軸表示培養液中之生細胞數(X 1 04 個/ 2毫升)。第34圖中,於培養基中之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣 樣品之添加量爲,〇標記爲無添加(對照)、籲標記爲1毫 克/毫升、標記爲3毫克/毫升、黑三角標記爲5毫克 /毫升。 126 200400195 其結果添加PBS之HCT 1 1 6細胞其細胞數爲顯著增加, 但將實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品以終濃度3毫 克/毫升以上添加之W i D r細胞其細胞數減少,且添加丨毫 克/毫升者亦顯著抑制細胞增殖。 又,添加實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品之W i D r 細胞全部呈現細胞縮小及細胞片斷化等之細胞自滅特徵。 即,可判定實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品於至 少於1毫克/毫升之濃度下對HCT 1 1 6細胞具有細胞自滅 誘發作用,並可抑制細胞增殖。 於PBS中溶解10毫克/毫升、30毫克/毫升、及50毫 克/毫升之實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品溶液之 過濾處理液之細胞自滅誘發作用依上述爲準測定,取得同 樣之結果。 實施例3 4 於含10% 56°C、處理30分鐘之牛胎兒血淸 (JRHBIOSCIENCE 公司)之 PRMI 1 640 培養基(GIBCO 公司製) 中37°C下培養之人類前骨髓性白血病細胞HL-60( ATCC CCL- 2 40 ),於ASF 104培養基(味之素公司製)中以5 X 104 個/ 900毫升懸浮,並在FALCON公司製之6孔口平板上之 各孔口分注4 . 5毫升。對各懸浮液,添加0 . 5毫升實施例1 9 ( 6 ) 記載之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之低分子化物經冷凍乾燥者以 10毫克/毫升溶解於含有120mM氯化鈉之30mM HEPES緩衝 液(PH7)中,並以濾器過濾處理者,並於37°C,5%二氧化 127 200400195 碳存在下培養。尙,僅將上述緩衝液同量添加者作爲對照 組,並同樣地培養。培養開始2 2小時後與4 6小時後之生 細胞數依組織培養技術(第2版)(朝倉出版、日本組織培 養學會編)記載之方法(第2 6〜2 8頁)計測。即,以血球計 算板上之台盼藍染色之方法計測。 其結果可判定HL - 6 0細胞爲經由上述之含岩藻糖硫酸多 醣-F低分子化物之冷凍乾燥物而誘發細胞自滅,並抑制細 胞增殖速度。 實施例3 5 將人類前骨髓性白血病細胞HL - 6 0,於含1 0 %之5 6 °C、 處理30分鐘之牛胎兒血淸(JRH BIOSCIENCE公司)之PRMI 1 640培養基(GIBC0公司製)中以5 X 104個/ 900毫升懸浮。 此準備6份此懸浮液,並對各懸浮液,添加1 〇〇微升之含 有120mM氯化鈉之30mM HEPES緩衝液(pH7)及以10毫克/ 毫升溶解於同緩衝中之實施例1 9 ( 2 )記載之含岩藻糖硫酸多 醣-F、F-Fd-1、F-Fd-2、F-Fd-3、及 F-Fd-4 之過濾處理液, 並於3 7 °C、5 %二氧化碳存在下培養46小時。 測定培養開始後22小時及46小時培養液中之生細胞數。 又,將人類前骨髓性白血病細胞HL-60,以5 X 1〇4個/ 900 毫升懸浮於ASF 104培養基(味之素公司製)。準備6份此 懸浮液,並對各懸浮液,分別添加100微升之含有120mM 氯化鈉之30mM HEPES緩衝液(pH7)及以10毫克/毫升溶解 於同緩衝中之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F、F-Fd - 1、 F-Fd-2、F- 128 200400195For this precipitation, the process of filtering and suspending 80% ethanol was repeated until the absorbance at 260 nm of the supernatant liquid became 0. The obtained precipitate was suspended in 2 liters of 2M 200400195 saline, and insoluble matter was removed by centrifugation. The supernatant liquid is ultra-filtered with an ultrafiltration device with a molecular weight of 30,000 membranes, and after completely desalting, freeze-drying can obtain 3. 7 grams of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide. Example 17 After fully drying the loquat leaf tip (Fucus Vesicu 10sus), 2 kg of the dried material was crushed with a free crusher (manufactured by Nara Machinery Co., Ltd.), and the obtained dry powder was suspended in 9 liters of 80% ethanol Medium and treated at 80 ° C for 2 hours. After the treatment, the residue was filtered with filter paper. This residue was washed with the aforementioned ethanol. After filtering and repeating the operation 3 times, the ethanol washing residue was obtained. This residue was suspended in 40 liters of water, treated at 100 ° C for 2 hours, and filtered. Add 0 to the filtrate. 5M sodium chloride, 5% cetylpyridine chloride was added so that it would not cause precipitation again, and the precipitate was collected by centrifugation. This precipitate is 0 in 3 liters. After being suspended in 4M saline, it was centrifuged and washed. After this washing operation was repeated three times, 250 g of sodium chloride was added to the precipitate, and the suspension was suspended in 3 liter of ethanol, and the precipitate was obtained by centrifugation. This precipitate was suspended in 80% ethanol and centrifuged repeatedly until the absorbance at 260 nm in the supernatant solution became zero. This precipitate was dissolved in 3 liters of 2M saline, and insoluble matter was removed by centrifugation. Then, 100 ml of DEAE-Cel lulofine A-800 (manufactured by Biochemical Industry Co., Ltd.) equilibrated with 2M saline was added. After stirring, the resin was added. Removed by filtration. The filtrate was placed in a 2M saline-equipped DEAE-Cel lulofine A · 800 column, and the non-adsorbed part was ultra-filtered with an ultrafiltration device with a hollow fiber excluding molecular weight of less than 100,000, and the coloring substance and sodium chloride were filtered. After complete removal, the soluble matter was removed by centrifugation and filtration, and freeze-dried. The weight of freeze-dried fucose-containing polysaccharide was 92 grams. Example 1 8 After the Wakame (Undaria pinnatifida) is sufficiently dried, 2 kg of it is crushed with a free pulverizer (manufactured by Nara Machinery Co., Ltd.), and the resulting dry powder is suspended in 9 liters of ethanol and treated at 75 t for 2 hours. . After treatment, the residue was filtered with filter paper. To this residue, 9 liters of 80% ethanol was added, stirred, and treated at 80 ° C for 1 hour, and then filtered with filter paper to obtain a residue. With regard to this residue, the above-mentioned operation of washing and filtering with 80% ethanol was repeated 3 times to obtain 1,908 g of ethanol washing residue. Add 684 grams of this residue to 9 liters of 0. After suspended in 2M calcium acetate, it was treated at 95 ° C for 1 hour, and the supernatant was obtained after standing for 24 hours. To the precipitate from which the supernatant liquid was removed, 9 liters of 0.2 M calcium acetate was added and stirred. After standing for 1 hour, the supernatant liquid was obtained and combined with the above supernatant liquid. The supernatant liquid obtained after the treatment was filtered with filter paper, and then ultra-filtered with an ultrafiltration device having a molecular weight of 10,000 hollow filaments, and concentrated to 350 ml. The concentrated solution was separated by centrifugation. After removing the precipitate, ultrafiltration was added while adding 2mM sodium chloride. After the calcium acetate was completely removed, it was freeze-dried to obtain a freeze-dried product 3. 2 grams. The weight of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide in the freeze-dried product was 3. 1 g. Example 1 9 (1) Preparation of a mixture of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides from high fruit kelp Kelp 2 kg of dried high fruit kelp was crushed by a free crusher M-2 (manufactured by Nara Machinery Co., Ltd.) Double the amount in 80% ethanol at 80 ° C for 2 hours. 102 200400195 After treatment 'filter. The residue was subjected to the above-mentioned 80% ethanol extraction and filtration process and repeated three times' to obtain 1,870 g of ethanol instead of washing the residue. Add 36 liters of water to the residue, treat at 100 ° C for 2 hours, and filter to obtain the extract. After the salt concentration of the extract was the same as that of the 40 OmM sodium chloride solution, 5% residual chloropyridyl chloride was added so as not to cause precipitation again, and the precipitate was centrifuged. The precipitate was repeated with 80% ethanol. After washing, completely remove cetylpyridinium chloride and dissolve it in 3 liters of 2M sodium chloride, remove insoluble matter by centrifugation, and suspend in 100 ml of DEAE equilibrated with 2M sodium chloride. -Cellulofine A-800, filtered after stirring, and removed the resin. This filtrate was placed in a 100 ml DEAE-Cellulofine A-800 column equilibrated with 2M sodium chloride, and the dissolved fraction was subjected to desalting and low-molecular removal using an ultrafilter (the molecular weight of the filter membrane was 100,000). At this time, The resulting precipitate was removed by centrifugation. Freeze-drying the supernatant liquid can obtain a refined high-fruit kelp fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide mixture82. 2 grams. (2) Preparation of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F 6 g of the above-mentioned fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture from high fruit kelp was added to 600 ml of 20 mM sodium acetate (pH 6 · 0) containing 0.2 M calcium chloride. After dissolving, place in advance to contain 0. 211 Calcium Chloride ^^ sodium acetate (? 116. 0) Equilibrated 3000 ml DEAE-Sepharose FF column to contain 0. 2M sodium chloride, 20mM sodium acetate (PH6. 0) After washing the column sufficiently, it was dissolved with a sodium chloride gradient of 0 to 2M. Collect fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F dissolved fractions with a concentration of sodium chloride of 0.75M or more, and concentrate and desalinize it with an ultrafilter equipped with an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight of 100,000, and freeze-dry it. Sugar 103 200400195 Freeze-dried sample of sulfated polysaccharide-F 3. 3 grams. (3) Modulation of terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-decomposing enzymes Flavobacterium sp. SN-1 00 9 (CCRC 9 1 0070) will be contained in glucose. 25%, protein gland 1. 0%, yeast extract 0. 05% artificial seawater (manufactured by Germalin Laboratory) ρΗ8 · 2, 600 ml of the medium was dispensed and sterilized (120 ° C, 20 minutes) in a 2 liter Erlenmeyer flask, and cultured at 25 ° C for 25 hours to prepare Seed culture fluid. 18 liters of culture medium consisting of 200 g of peptone, 4 g of yeast extract, and 4 ml of artificial seawater pH 8 · 0 (anti-foaming agent (070 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was placed in a 30-liter capacity fermentation tank Sterilize at 120 ° C for 20 minutes. After cooling, dissolve 20 grams of 2 liters of artificial seawater that was sterilized at 120 ° C for 15 minutes. Fucose sulfate polysaccharide-F and 600 ml of the above-mentioned culture solution were inoculated, and cultured at 24 ° C for 20 hours at a rate of 10 liters of ventilation per minute and a stirring speed of 250 revolutions per minute. After the culture was completed, the The culture solution can be centrifuged to obtain bacterial cells and culture supernatant. The activity of the fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide decomposing enzyme in the culture supernatant is 5 mU / when the fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide-F is used as the substrate. m 1 culture broth. The obtained culture supernatant was concentrated by an ultrafiltration filter with a molecular weight of 10,000, and the resulting precipitate was removed by centrifugation, salted out with 85% saturated ammonium sulfate, and the resulting precipitate was centrifuged. Collected, contains 1/1 〇 Concentrated artificial seawater (Germalin 5), 20 mM Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (ρΗ8 · 2) 104 200400195 Fully dialyzed to obtain 400 ml of crude enzyme. The crude enzyme solution obtained was adsorbed to a solution containing 5 mM sodium azide and 1 in advance. 10mM artificial seawater (Germalin S) in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8. 2) Equilibrated DEAE-Cellulofine A-800 (manufactured by Biochemical Industry Co., Ltd.) column, and thoroughly washed the adsorbate with the same buffer solution. 'The same buffer solution contains 100 mM, 200 mM, 300 mM, 400 mM, and 600 mM chlorine. The sodium sulphate solution was dissolved and the active fraction was collected. The activity of the obtained partially purified enzyme was determined as 1,200 mU (10. 2U). Alas, it was confirmed that no other fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme was mixed. A part of the obtained partially purified enzyme was passed through a 10 mM Tris · hydrochloric acid buffer solution (PH8. 1) containing artificial seawater (Germalin S) and 5 mM sodium azide in advance. 0) Equilibrated Sephacryl S-200 was subjected to gel filtration to calculate a molecular weight of about 100,000. (4) Using the partially purified enzyme and pa-FF obtained in the above examples as the enzyme source and substrate, respectively, to conduct a review of the calcium concentration affecting the activity of the enzyme. The buffer used in the enzyme reaction was a PH7 buffer containing 50 mM acetic acid, imidazole, and Tris-hydrochloric acid. The reaction solution contained sodium chloride at a final concentration of 400 mM. The calcium chloride concentration in the reaction solution was changed from 0 to 100 mM, and the enzyme activity was measured to obtain the results shown in FIG. 23. A. In Fig. 23, the vertical axis represents relative activity (%), and the horizontal axis represents calcium concentration (mM) in the reaction solution. As a result, it can be judged that the activity of this enzyme is significantly improved in the presence of calcium salt. 105 200400195 (5) The terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-degrading enzyme of the present invention was measured for the remaining viability after dialysis of the following 6 kinds of buffer solutions and holding at 5 ° C for 20 hours. 1 · 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8. twenty two. 20mM Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer solution containing 5mM sodium azide (ρΗ8.2) 3. 20mM Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer solution containing 5mM sodium azide and 50mM sodium chloride (pH 8. 2) 4. 20 mM Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer solution containing 5 mM sodium azide and 500 mM sodium chloride (ρΗ 8. 2) # 5. 20 mM Ding containing 5 mM sodium azide, 50 mM sodium chloride and 10 mM calcium chloride Hydrochloric acid buffer solution ^) 6. 20mM Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (pH 8. containing 5mM sodium azide and artificial seawater (Germalin S)) 2) The results above, the fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide decomposing enzyme of the present invention dialyzed with 1, 2, and 3 buffers is inactive, and the fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide of the present invention is dialyzed with 4, 5, and 6 buffers Decomposing enzymes remain active. | It can be judged that this enzyme is stabilized in the presence of 500mM sodium chloride or 1 OmM calcium ion. (6) Weigh 5 g of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F prepared in the above example, and mix 471 ml of 50 mM imidazole buffer solution (pH 8), 12.5 ml of 4M sodium chloride, and 6.25 ml of 4M calcium chloride and 10 ml (equivalent to 6mU) of a part of the refined product containing fucose sulfate polysaccharide decomposing enzyme of the present invention obtained in Example 19-(3), and reacted at 25 ° C for 120 minutes to obtain Fucose sulfate 106 200400195 Low molecular weight of sugar-F. The analysis results of IR and NMR of the obtained low-molecular compound are shown in Figs. 25 and 26, respectively. The results obtained when filtering through a Ce 1 1 ul of in GCL-300 gel are shown in FIG. 24. That is, this substance is distributed with a molecular weight of 1,000 to 30,000. The sulfuric acid content of this material was 46% of S04 (molecular weight 46). The neutral sugar composition is fucose: galactose = 100: 4. Alas, the vertical and horizontal axes in Figs. 24 to 26 are synonymous with Figs. 2 to 4 respectively. _ Example 20 PRMI 1 6 40 medium (manufactured by GIBC0) treated with bovine fetal blood pupa (JRH BIOSCIENCE) at 10% at 56 ° C for 30 minutes in 37 ° (: myeloid leukemia cells HL before subculture) -60 (ATCC CRL-1 964) was suspended in ASF 104 medium (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.) at 5 × 105 cells / 9 ml. This suspension was prepared in 4 parts of 9 ml, and 1 ml of the suspension was added to the example. Filtering treatment solution of fucose sulfate-containing polysaccharide physiological foods | saline solution (5 mg / ml) obtained from 1, 1, 2, and 15 [with a pore size of 0. 2 0 // m cellulose acetate membrane (manufactured by KONIC) filter (the following filtration treatment is performed under these conditions)], and cultured at 37 ° C in the presence of 5% carbon dioxide for 40 hours. The cultured cells were separated from the supernatant by centrifugation. The resulting cells contained 10 mM ethylenediamine tetraacetate and 0.1 mM. 5% Laurel tincture was suspended in 50 mM Ti * is s-hydrochloric acid buffer solution (pH7 · 8) 20 // 1, and 1 # 1 of 10 mg / ml ribonuclease A (manufactured by SIGMA Corporation) was added. ) After treatment at 50 ° C, 107 200400195 for 30 minutes, add 1 mg / ml of 10 mg / ml proteinase K and treat at 50 ° C for 1 hour. The treated cells were used as samples, and electrophoresis was performed using a 2% agarose gel at a constant voltage of 100V. After the gel was immersed in ethidium bromide solution for 30 minutes, and the DNA status in the gel was confirmed using a super-illumination device, the DNA ladder characteristic of cell self-destruction was confirmed. Furthermore, for the purpose of confirmation, when the same operation was performed using a solution of radiobactin D 10g / ml which is known as a test agent for inducing cell self-killing, instead of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide described above, it was confirmed that the same as DNA ladder in the same situation with fucose sulfate polysaccharide. _ As a result, it can be known that HL-60 cells induced fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides obtained in Examples 1, 12, 2, and 15 to induce cell self-destruction. HL-60 (ATCC CCL-2 40), each of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide solutions obtained in Examples 1, 12, and 15 was dissolved at 5 mg / ml in 30 mMHEPES buffer solution containing 120 mM sodium chloride (ρΗ7 · 2 ), And the cell self-killing induction effect at 12TC and autoclaving for 20 minutes] was measured as above, and the same results were obtained. Example 2 ^ Bone marrow leukemia cells HL- were cultured at 37 ° C in PRMI 1 640 medium (manufactured by GIBC0) treated with bovine fetal blood pupa (jRH BIOSCIENCE) for 30 minutes at 10% at 56 ° C. 60 (ATCC CCL-240) was suspended in ASF 104 medium (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co.) at 5 x 105 cells / 9 ml. 9 ml of this suspension was added with 1 ml of a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide physiological saline solution (5 mg / ml) obtained in Example 15 and filtered and treated. 2004 2004 195 liquid was cultured at 37 ° C in the presence of 5% carbon dioxide 20 hours. The cultured cells were separated from the supernatant by centrifugation. The obtained cells were subjected to Gisham staining according to the "Handbook of Cell Self-Extermination Experiment" (Shuyunsha, Shinuma Yasu_Supervision, pp. 93 ~ 95, 1995). That is, the obtained cells were treated with Kanoya fixative solution (acetic acid : Methanol = 1: 3) fixed on the section glass, stained with Gissam pigment (Merck), and observed the fragmentation of the cell's unique nucleus with an optical microscope. Based on the results, it can be determined that HL-60 cells were treated by The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Example 15 caused cell self-destruction. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide solution obtained in Example 15 was dissolved at 30 mg MHEPES buffer (pH 7. 2), and the cell self-killing inducing effect in the 12th factory C, autoclaved sterilization treatment for 20 minutes] was determined as above, and the same results were obtained. Example 2 2 Myeloid leukemia cells HL-60 were cultured at 37 ° C in PRMI 1 640 medium (manufactured by GIBCO) treated with bovine fetal blood pupa (JRH BIOSCIENCE) for 30 minutes at 10% at 56 ° C. (ATCC CCL-240) was suspended in ASF 104 medium (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.) at 5 X 105 cells / 4.5 ml. Prepare 4 suspensions of this suspension. 5 ml and separately add 0 to this suspension. 5 ml containing the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide solution obtained in Examples 1, 15, and 18 [dissolved at 10 mg / ml in 30 mM HEPES buffer (ρΗ7.2) containing 120 mM sodium chloride, and 121 ° C, autoclaved for 20 minutes] and 120mM sodium chloride in 30mM HEPES buffer, and cultured at 37 ° C in the presence of 200400195 5% carbon dioxide, 24 hours and 40 hours after the start of culture The cell number was measured by the pan-blue staining method. The results are shown in Fig. 27. Fig. 27 is a graph showing the culture time and the number of viable cells in the culture medium when the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Examples 1, 15, and 18 was added at 1 mg / ml in HL-cell culture medium. For the relationship diagram, the horizontal axis represents the culture time (time), and the vertical axis represents the number of viable cells in the culture solution (X105 cells / 5 ml). In Figure 27, the type of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide added to the culture medium is as follows: the mouth mark indicates no addition (control), the ten mark indicates Example 1, and the mark indicates Example 1 5. The X mark indicates Example 1 8 The obtained fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide. In addition, the dead cells at this time exhibited a peculiar pattern of cell self-destruction such as cell shrinkage and fragmentation. That is, from these results, it can be determined that HL-60 cells induced cell self-destruction and significantly inhibited cell proliferation through the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides obtained in Examples 1, 15, and 18. Each of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide solutions obtained in Examples 1, 15, and 18 was dissolved at 10 mg / ml in a 30 mM HEPES buffer solution (PH7. 2), and the cell self-killing-inducing effect of the filter processor] was determined as described above, and the same result was obtained. Example 2 3 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell MOLT-3 was treated with 9 ml of PRMI 1 640 medium (manufactured by GIBCO) treated with bovine fetal blood pupa (JRH BIOSCIENCE) for 30 minutes at 10% at 56 ° C. (ATCC CRL- 1 5 5 2) Suspended at 5 X 105 cells / 9 ml. 5 parts of 9 ml of this suspension, and 110 200400195 were respectively added with 1 ml of a filtering treatment solution containing fucose sulfate polysaccharide physiological saline solution (5 mg / ml) obtained in Examples 1, 2, 12, 2, and 16, and Incubate at 37 ° C in the presence of 5% carbon dioxide for 60 hours. The cultured cells were separated from the supernatant by centrifugation. The resulting cells were suspended in a solution containing 10 mM ethylenediamine tetraacetate and 0.1%. 5% sodium lauryl sarcosinate in 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7. 8) 2 0 // 1 and add 1 μ 1 of 10 mg / ml RNA 18. A (manufactured by SIGMA). After treating at 50 ° C for 30 minutes, proteinase K was added at a concentration of 10 mg / ml to 1 and treated at 50 ° C for 1 hour. The treated cells were used as samples, and electrophoresis was performed using a 2% agarose gel at a constant voltage of 100V. After the gel was immersed in ethidium bromide solution for 30 minutes, and the DNA state in the gel was confirmed using a super-illumination device, the DNA ladder characteristic of cell self-destruction was confirmed. Furthermore, for the purpose of confirmation, when the same operation was performed by using a 10 mg / ml solution of radiobactin D, which is known as a drug for inducing cell self-extinguishing, instead of the above-mentioned fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide, the same operation was confirmed after 20 hours of culture. DNA ladder in the same situation with fucose sulfate polysaccharide. From this result, it was determined that the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides obtained in Examples 1, 2, 12, 2, and 16 induced MOLT-3 cells to self-destruct. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide solution obtained in Examples 1, 2, 12, and 16 (dissolved in PBS at 5 mg / ml (8 g of sodium chloride,. 2 g of potassium chloride, 2.9 g of disodium hydrogen phosphate 12 hydrate, and 0.2 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate were dissolved in 1 liter of water) at 121 ° C. The auto-killing-inducing effect of the autoclaved sterilization treatment for 20 minutes] was measured as described above, and the same results were obtained. Example 24 111 200400195 Human acute lymphoblasticity cultured at 37 ° C in PRMI 1 640 medium (manufactured by GIBC0) treated with bovine fetal blood pupa (JRH BIOSCIENCE) for 30 minutes at 10% at 56 ° C Leukemia cells MOLT-3 (ATCC CRL- 1 5 5 2) were suspended in RPMI 1 640 medium at 5 × 103 cells / ml, and dispensed into each well on a 24-well plate made by FALCON company. 1. 8 milliliters. For each suspension, add 0.2 ml of each. 5 mg / ml dissolved in PBS, filtered and sterilized, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture obtained in Example 1, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide F obtained in Example 12, and the fucose-containing algae obtained in Examples 15 and 17. A solution of sugar sulfate polysaccharide and glucose sulfate (molecular weight 500,000, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and cultured in the presence of 3,71,5% carbon dioxide. Alas, only those who added the same amount of PBS as a control group were cultured in the same manner. The number of viable cells 2 days, 4 days, 6 days, and 8 days after the start of culture was measured by Trypan Blue staining. The results are shown in FIG. 28. That is, FIG. 28 shows the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Example 1, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Example 12, and the rock-containing materials obtained in Examples 15 and 17 in MOLT-3 cell culture solution The relationship between the culture time and the number of progenitor cells in the culture medium when the fucose sulfate polysaccharide and dextran sulfate are added at 0.5 mg / ml. The horizontal axis represents the culture time (days), and the vertical axis represents the culture time. Number of viable cells (X 104 cells / 2 ml). In Figure 28, the types of sulfated polysaccharides added to the culture medium are as follows: ○ indicates no addition (control), · indicates the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F obtained in Example 12, and the mouth indicates the examples. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in 1 is marked with △ as in Example 17 and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Example 7 is marked with 112. 200400195 Example 1 The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide and dextran sulfuric acid obtained in Example 1 are shown. A curve substantially the same as that of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Example 15 was obtained. In addition, the dead cells at this time exhibited a peculiar pattern of cell self-destruction such as cell shrinkage and fragmentation. That is, from these results, it can be determined that MOLT-3 cells were obtained through the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Example 1, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide F obtained in Example 12, and those obtained in Examples 15 and 17. Fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides and dextran sulfates induced cell self-destruction and cell proliferation was significantly inhibited. · Fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Example 1, fucose-containing polysaccharide-F obtained in Example 12; fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Examples 15 and 17; and dextran sulfate (molecular weight) 500,000, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) After 5 mg / ml was dissolved in PBS, the cell self-killing induction effect at 1 2 1 ° C, autoclaved for 20 minutes was measured as above, and the same result was obtained. Example 2 5 Myeloid leukemia cells HL-60 were cultured at 37 ° C in PRMI 1 640 medium (manufactured by GIBC0) treated with bovine fetal blood pupa (JRH BIOSCIENCE) for 30 minutes at 10% at 56 ° C. (ATCC CCL-240) was suspended in ASF 104 medium (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.) at 5 x 104 cells / 9 ml. This suspension was prepared in 4 portions of 9 ml. To each suspension, 100 # 1 physiological saline solution and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1, F-Fd-1 to F-Fd-4 were added. And three kinds of fucose-containing 113 200400195 filtered aqueous solutions of physiological saline solution (10 mg / ml) of oligosaccharide sulfate, and cultured at 37 ° C and 5% carbon dioxide for 40 minutes . The cultured cells were observed under a microscope to investigate the degree of proliferation and cell type. As a result, all the HL-60 cells containing fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide samples, F-Fd-1 to F-Fd-4, and three kinds of fucose-containing oligosaccharides exhibited cell shrinkage and cell fragmentation. Self-extinguishing characteristics. In addition, the number of cells in HL-6 0 cells with physiological saline solution increased by about 4 times, but fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide samples, F-Fd-1 to F-Fd-4, and three kinds of fucose-containing sulfuric acid were added. The number of oligosaccharide HL-60 cells did not increase to less than 1/10, and it can be judged that these fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide samples, F-Fd-1 ~ F-Fd-4 and 3 kinds of rock containing Cell self-killing effect of fucose sulfate oligosaccharide inhibits the proliferation of HL-60 cells. Furthermore, in order to confirm, when the same operation was performed using a 10 μg / ml solution of radiobactin D, which is known as a drug for inducing cell self-destruction, when the same operation was performed instead of the fucose-containing oligosaccharide sulfate, as shown in FIG. In the case of fucose-containing oligosaccharide sulfate, cell shrinkage and cell fragmentation were the same. From this result, it can be known that HL-60 cells were obtained from the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1, F-Fd-1 to F-Fd-4, and the fucose-containing sulfated oligosaccharide obtained in Example 13. Induces cell self-destruction. Samples of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides obtained in Example 1, F-Fd-1 to F-Fd-4, and solutions of the three types of fucose-containing sulfated oligosaccharides [at 10 mg / ml] Cells self-inactivated when dissolved in 30 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7) containing 120 mM sodium chloride at 121 ° C and autoclaved for 20 minutes] 114 200400195 The effect was measured as described above and the same results were obtained. Example 26 Lung cancer cells A-549 (ATCC CCL-1 85) and SV40 transformed lung cells WI-38VA13 (ATCC CCL-75. 1) and liver cancer cells Hep G2 (ATCC HB-8065) at a rate of 104 cells / ml each suspended in PRMI 1 6 40 medium containing 10% 56 ° C bovine fetal blood cells (JRH BIOSCIENCE) for 30 minutes in. Dispense this suspension 1. 8 ml, and to each suspension, each cancer cell was added 200 physiological saline solution of 1 and fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides obtained in Examples 1 and 15 and 6 kinds of fucose-containing algae obtained in Example 14 Filtration treatment solution of each physiological saline solution (1 mg / ml) of oligosaccharide sulphate and cultured at 37 ° C in the presence of 5% carbon dioxide for 6 days. The cultured cells were observed under a microscope to investigate the degree of proliferation and cell type. As a result, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides obtained in Examples 1 and 15 and the six types of fucose-containing sulfated oligosaccharides obtained in Example 14 were added with 3 lysed liver cancer cells A-5 4 9. SV 40 transformed lung cells WI-3 8 VA13 and liver cancer cells Hep G2 all exhibited cell self-destructive features such as cell shrinkage and cell fragmentation. In addition, the number of cells of each cancer cell in which physiological saline was added significantly increased, but the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides obtained in Examples 1 and 15 and the six kinds of fucose-containing sulfated oligosaccharides obtained in Example 14 were added. The number of cancer cells with molecular weights ranging from 2000 to 3 is reduced, and it can be determined that the proliferation of various cancer cells can be inhibited by the self-inactivation of cells containing fucose sulfated polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. Fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides obtained in Examples 1 and 15 and 6 types of fucose-containing sulfated oligosaccharides in PBS solutions (1 mg / ml) at 121 ° C for 20 minutes The auto-killing-inducing effect of the autoclaved sterilized product was measured as described above, and the same results were obtained. Example 27: Colon cancer cells HCT 116 (ATCC CCL-247) and gastric cancer cells AGS (ATCC CRL-1 7 3 9) were each divided into 104 cells per 1. 8 ml was suspended in McCoy ’s 5a medium (manufactured by GIBCO) and HanTs F12 medium (manufactured by GIBCO) containing bovine fetal blood pupa (JRH BI0SCIENCE) treated at 10% 56 ° C for 30 minutes. Dispense this suspension 1. 8 ml, and to each suspension, each cancer cell was added 200 // 1 of physiological saline, and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides and F-Fd-1 to F obtained in Examples 1, 12, 2, and 15. -Fd-4 is a filtered treatment solution of 4 kinds of physiological saline solution (10 mg / ml) containing fucose sulfate oligosaccharide, and cultured at 37 ° C in the presence of 5% carbon dioxide for 48 hours. The cultured cells were observed under a microscope to investigate the degree of proliferation and cell type. As a result, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides obtained in Examples 1, 12, and 15 and four kinds of fucose-containing oligosaccharides F-Fd-1 to F-Fd-4 colon cancer cells HCT 116 and gastric cancer were added. Cell AGS all exhibited cell self-destructive features such as cell shrinkage and cell fragmentation. In addition, the number of various cancer cells added with physiological saline significantly increased the number of cells, but four types of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides and F-Fd-1 to F-Fd-4 obtained in Examples 1, 12, and 15 were added. The number of various cancer cells containing fucose sulphate oligosaccharide is reduced. It can be determined that the proliferation of various cancer cells can be controlled by the self-killing induction effect of these fucose sulphate polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. Each of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides and F-Fd-1 116 200400195 to F-Fd-4 obtained in Examples 1, 12, 2, and 15 each contained a fucose-containing sulfate oligosaccharide PBS solution (1. Mg / ml) of 1 2 1 ° C, 20 minutes autoclaving induced cell autoinactivation induced by the same effect as above, the same results were obtained. Example 2 8 Human colon cancer cells HCT cultured at 37 ° C in McCoy's 5a medium (manufactured by GIBCO) containing bovine fetal blood pupa (jrh BIOSCIENCE) treated at 10% 56 ° C for 30 minutes. 1 1 6 , Suspended in McCoy, s 5a medium at 5 × 103 cells / ml, and dispensed 1.8 ml in each well on a 24-well plate made by FALCON. For each suspension, add .0. 2 ml of a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example i, 10 mg / ml dissolved in PBS, a mixture of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides, fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F obtained in Example 12, and fucose-containing Sugar sulfate polysaccharide_u, F-Fd-1, F-Fd-2, F-Fd-3, and F-Fd-4, each solution of fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide obtained in Example 15, and dissolved in PBS 5 mg / ml heparin (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and dextran sulfate (molecular weight 500,000, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were autoclaved at 121 ° C for 20 minutes, and 37 ° C, 5% Culture in the presence of carbon dioxide. Alas, only those who added the same amount of PBS as a control group were cultured in the same manner. The number of viable cells on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th days after the start of the culture is based on the method described in "Technology of Tissue Culture" (2nd Edition) (Asakura Publishing, Japanese Society for Tissue Culture, 1900). (Pages 2 6 to 28). In other words, it was measured by trypan blue staining on a blood cell calculation board. The results obtained are shown in Figure 29. That is, Fig. 29 shows the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 in η CT 1 16 cell culture solution, and the mixture of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Example 1 and Example 1 2 The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U and fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide_F, F-Fd-1, F-Fd-2, F-Fd-3, and F-Fd-4 obtained in Example 15 Fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide at 1 mg / ml, and heparin and dextran sulfate at 0. The relationship between the culture time when 5 mg / ml was added and the number of living cells in the culture medium. The horizontal axis represents the culture time (days), and the vertical axis represents the number of living cells in the culture solution (XI 04 cells / 2 ml). In the figure 29, the types of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides or oligosaccharides added to the culture medium are: ◦ marked as no addition (control), • labeled as fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide samples obtained in Example 1, and labeled as implemented The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture obtained in Example 1. Example 12 The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U and fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F'F-Fd-1, F-Fd-2, F-Fd-3, and F-Fd-4, and The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Example 15 is a curve substantially the same as that in the case of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture obtained in Example 1. As a result, the number of HCT 116 cells with PBS was significantly increased, but the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture, and the fucose-containing mixture obtained in Example 12 were added. Sulfate polysaccharide-F, fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide-U, F-Fd-1, F-Fd-2, F-Fd-3, and F-Fd-4, the fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide obtained in Example 15 The number of HCT 1 16 cells of heparin and dextran sulfate did not increase or decrease. In addition, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F obtained in Example 12, and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U, F- were added. Fd-1, F-Fd-2, F-Fd-3, and 200400195 F-Fd-4 'HCT 1 1 6 cells containing fucose sulfated polysaccharide, heparin, and glucose sulfate obtained in Example 15 Cell self-destructive features such as cell shrinkage and cell fragmentation. That is, it can be judged that the proliferation of HCT 116 cells can be inhibited by the self-inactivation of cells containing these fucose sulfated polysaccharides and oligosaccharides, heparin, and dextran sulfate. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 was dissolved in PBS at 10 mg / ml, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F obtained in Example 12, and the fucose-containing Sulfated polysaccharide-U, F-Fd-1, ® F-Fd-2, F-Fd-3, and F-Fd-4, the filtered treatment solution of each solution containing fucose sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Example 15, The self-killing-inducing effect of each filtering treatment solution in which 5 mg / ml of heparin and dextran sulfuric acid were dissolved in PBS was measured as described above, and the same results were obtained. Example 29 Human colon cancer cells HCT 116 cultured at 37 ° C in McCoy's 5a medium (manufactured by GIBC0) containing bovine fetal blood pupa (JRH BIOSCIENCE) treated at 10% 56 ° C for 30 minutes. McCoy's 5a medium was suspended at 5 × 103 cells / ml, and dispensed into each well on a 24-well plate made by FALCON company. 8 ml. To each suspension, 0.2 ml of a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample solution obtained in Example 1 dissolved in PBS at 20 mg / ml, 30 mg / ml, and 50 mg / ml was added at 121 ° C for 20 minutes. Heat sterilize the treated material and incubate at 37 ° C in the presence of 5% carbon dioxide. Alas, only those with the same amount of PBS as the control group were cultured in the same way. The number of cells over time after the start of culture was measured according to the method described in "Technology of Tissue Culture" (Second Edition) (Asakura Publishing, Japanese Tissue Culture Society, 1900) (pages 26-28). That is, it was measured by trypan blue staining on a blood cell calculation board. The results are shown in Figure 30. That is, Fig. 30 shows the relationship between the culture time when the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 was added at various concentrations in the HCT 116 cell culture medium, and the number of viable cells in the culture medium. Indicates the culture time (time), and the vertical axis indicates the number of viable cells in the culture solution (X 104 cells / ml). In Figure 30, the amount of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample in the culture medium is: 0 is marked without addition (control), 2 is marked as 2 mg / ml, 3 mg / ml is marked, and 5 is marked as 5 in the black triangle. Mg / ml. As a result, the number of cells of HCT 116 cells added with PBS significantly increased, but the number of cells of HCT 116 cells added with the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 decreased. In addition, all the HCT 116 cells containing the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 exhibited cell self-destructive characteristics such as cell shrinkage and cell fragmentation. That is, it can be judged that the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 has a cell self-inducing effect on HCT 116 cells at a concentration of at least 2 mg / ml, and can inhibit cell proliferation. The cell self-killing induction of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample solution obtained by dissolving 20 mg / ml, 30 mg / ml, and 50 mg / ml in PBS in PBS was measured as described above, and the same was obtained. 120 200400195. Example 30 0 Human gastric cancer cell line AGS cultured at 37 ° C in Ham's F12 medium (manufactured by GIBCO) containing 10% 56t of bovine fetal blood pupa (JRH BI0SCIENCE) for 30 minutes, and Ham's F1 2 The medium was suspended at 5 × 103 cells / ml, and dispensed into each well on a 24-well plate made by FALCON company. 8 ml. For each suspension, add 0. 2 ml of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample solution obtained in Example 1 of 20 mg / ml, 30 mg / ml, and 50 mg / ml dissolved in PBS was autoclaved at 1 2 ° C for 20 minutes, And cultured at 37 ° C in the presence of 5% carbon dioxide. Alas, only those who added the same amount of PBS as a control group were cultured in the same manner. The number of cells over time after the start of culture was measured according to the method described in "Technology of Tissue Culture" (Second Edition) (published by Asakura, edited by the Japan Society for Tissue Culture, 1 990) (pp. 26-28). That is, it was measured by trypan blue staining on a blood cell calculation board. The results are shown in Figure 31. That is, Fig. 31 shows the relationship between the culture time when the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 was added to the AGS cell culture solution at various concentrations and the number of proliferating cells in the culture solution, and the horizontal axis represents the culture time ( (Time), and the vertical axis represents the number of proliferating cells in the culture medium (x 104 cells per 2 ml). In Figure 31, the amount of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample in the culture medium is: 0 is marked as no addition (control), 2 is marked as 2 mg / ml, 3 mg / ml is marked, and the black triangle is 5 Mg / ml. 121 200400195 As a result, the number of cells of AGS cells added with PBS significantly increased, but the number of cells of AGS cells added with the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 at a final concentration of 3 mg / ml or less reduced the number of cells, and added 2 Mg / ml also significantly inhibited cell proliferation. In addition, all the AGS cells containing the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 exhibited cell self-destructive characteristics such as cell shrinkage and cell fragmentation. That is, it can be judged that the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 has a cell autoinduction-inducing effect on AGS cells at a concentration of at least 2 mg / ml, and can inhibit cell proliferation. The cell self-killing induction of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample solution obtained by dissolving 20 mg / ml, 30 mg / ml, and 50 mg / ml in PBS in PBS was measured as described above, and the same was obtained. The result. Example 3 1 Human colon cancer cells SW 480 (ATCC) cultured at 37 ° C in L-15 medium (manufactured by GIBCO) containing bovine fetal blood pupa (JRH BIOSCIENCE) treated at 10% 56 ° C for 30 minutes. CCL-228), suspended in L-15 medium at 5 X 103 cells / ml, and dispensed into each well on a 24-well plate made by FALCON company. 1. 8 ml. For each suspension, add 0. 2 ml of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample solution obtained in Example 1 dissolved in PBS at 10 mg / ml, 30 mg / ml, and 50 mg / ml was autoclaved at 121 ° C for 20 minutes, and then Incubate at 37 ° C in the presence of 5% carbon dioxide. Alas, only those with the same amount of PBS as the control group were cultured in the same way as 122 200400195. The number of cells over time after the start of the culture was measured according to the method described in "Technology of Tissue Culture" (2nd Edition) (Asakura Publishing Co., Ltd., 1990), pages 26-28. That is, it was measured by trypan blue staining on a blood cell calculation board. The results are shown in Figure 32. That is, Fig. 32 shows the relationship between the culture time when the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 was added at various concentrations in SW 480 cell culture medium and the number of progenitor cells in the culture medium, and the horizontal axis represents the culture time. (Time), the vertical axis represents the number of proliferating cells in the culture medium (X 104 cells / ml). In Figure 32, the amount of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample in the culture medium is: 0 is marked without addition (control), Lu is marked as 1 mg / ml, 3 mg / ml is marked, and black triangle is 5 Mg / ml. As a result, the number of SW 480 cells added with PBS significantly increased. However, the number of SW 480 cells added with a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 at a final concentration of 3 mg / ml or more reduced the number of cells, and 1 Mg / ml also significantly inhibited cell proliferation. In addition, all SW 480 cells added with the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 exhibited cell self-destructive characteristics such as cell shrinkage and cell fragmentation. That is, it can be determined that the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 has a cell self-killing induction effect on SW 480 cells at a concentration of at least 1 mg / ml, and can inhibit cell proliferation. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample solution obtained in Example 1 of 10 mg / ml, 30 mg / ml, and 50 mg / ml was dissolved in PBS. 123 200400195 The induction effect of cell self-extinguishing of the filtering treatment solution was as described above. Quasi-measurement and achieved the same results. Example 3 2 Cultured at 37 ° C in DEME medium (manufactured by Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) containing NEV (manufactured by Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) and NEAA (manufactured by Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) which were treated with 10% 56 ° C for 30 minutes. Human colon cancer cell WiDr (ATCC CCL-218) was suspended at 5 X 103 cells / ml in the above culture medium, and dispensed in each well on a 24-well plate made by FALCON company. 1. 8 ml. For each suspension, add 0. 2 ml of 10 mg / ml sinus dissolved in PBS. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture obtained in Example 1 and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F, F-Fd-3 and F-Fd- 4. Each solution of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Example 15 was autoclaved at 12 1 ° C for 20 minutes, and cultured at 37 ° C in the presence of 5% carbon dioxide. Alas, only those who added the same amount of PBS as a control group were cultured in the same manner. The number of cells over time after the start of the culture was measured according to the method described in "Tissue Culture Techniques" (2nd Edition) (Asakura Publishing, Japan Tissue Culture Society, 1990) (pages 26 to 28). That is, it was measured by trypan blue staining on a blood cell calculation board. The results obtained are shown in Figure 33. That is, FIG. 33 shows the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture obtained in Example 1 and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F, F-Fd-3, and F-Fd-4 and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Example 15 at a concentration of 1 mg / ml and the relationship between the culture time and the number of progenitor cells in the culture medium, the horizontal axis represents 124 200400195 culture time (time) The vertical axis indicates the number of proliferating cells in the culture medium (χ 1 ο 4 cells / 2 ml). In FIG. 33, the type of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide in the culture medium is: 0 is marked with no addition (control), the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide F obtained in Example 12 is marked, and ♦ is marked as implemented Example 15 The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained. F-Fd-3 and F-Fd-4 are substantially the same curves as those of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Example 15. As a result, the number of HCT 116 cells with PBS significantly increased, but the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture obtained in Example 1 and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F and F-Fd- 3 and F-Fd-4, and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-containing W i D r cells obtained in Example 1 were reduced in cell number. Furthermore, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture obtained in Example 1 was added to implement The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F, F-Fd-3, and F-Fd-4 obtained in Example 12 and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-containing Wi Dr cells obtained in Example 15 all showed cell shrinkage and cell fragmentation. Cell self-extinguishing characteristics. That is, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture obtained in Example 1, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F, F-Fd-3, and F-Fd-4 obtained in Example 12, and Fucose sulfated polysaccharides have the effect of inducing cell self-destruction on WiDr cells and can inhibit cell proliferation. The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture obtained in Example 1 and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Example 12 were dissolved in 10 mg / ml in PBS, and F-Fd-3, F-Fd-4, And the cell self-killing inducing effect of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide solution-containing filtering solution obtained in Example 15 was determined as described above, and 125 200400195 obtained the same result. Example 3 3 In a DMEM medium (manufactured by Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) containing NEAA (manufactured by Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) containing 10% 5 61: of bovine fetal blood pupa (JRH BIOSCIENCE) treated for 30 minutes. Cultured human colon cancer cell WiDi: (ATCC CCL-218), suspended at 5 X 103 cells / ml in the above medium, and dispensed in each well on a 24-well plate made by FALCON company. 8 ml. For each suspension, add 0. 2 ml of a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample solution obtained in Example 1 dissolved at 10 mg / ml, 30 mg / ml, and 50 mg / ml in PBS was autoclaved at 1 2 ° C for 20 minutes. And cultured at 37 ° C in the presence of 5% carbon dioxide. Alas, only those who added the same amount of PBS as a control group were cultured in the same manner. The number of cells over time after the start of the culture was measured according to the method described in "Tissue Culture Techniques" (2nd Edition) (Asakura Publishing Co., Ltd., 1990), pages 26 to 28. g. Measured by trypan blue staining on a blood cell calculation board. The results are shown in Figure 34. That is, Fig. 34 shows the relationship between the culture time when the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 was added to the WiDr cell culture medium at various concentrations and the number of proliferating cells in the culture medium, and the horizontal axis represents the culture time ( Time), the vertical axis represents the number of proliferating cells in the culture medium (X 104 cells per 2 ml). In Figure 34, the amount of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample in the culture medium is: 0 is marked as no addition (control), 1 is marked as 1 mg / ml, 3 mg / ml is marked, and 5 is marked as 5 in the black triangle. Mg / ml. 126 200400195 As a result, the number of HCT 1 16 cells with PBS was significantly increased, but the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 was added to Wi Dr cells at a final concentration of 3 mg / ml or more. The number was reduced, and the addition of mg / ml also significantly inhibited cell proliferation. In addition, all the W i D r cells to which the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 was added showed cell shrinkage, cell fragmentation, and other cell self-killing characteristics. That is, it can be judged that the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 has a cell self-destructive induction effect on HCT 116 cells at a concentration of less than 1 mg / ml, and can inhibit cell proliferation. The self-killing induction effect of the filter treatment solution of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample solution obtained in Example 1 was dissolved in 10 mg / ml, 30 mg / ml, and 50 mg / ml in PBS. The result. Example 3 4 Human pre-myeloid leukemia cells HL-60 cultured at 37 ° C in PRMI 1 640 medium (manufactured by GIBCO) containing bovine fetal blood pupa (JRHBIOSCIENCE) treated at 10% 56 ° C for 30 minutes. (ATCC CCL- 2 40), suspended in ASF 104 medium (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.) at 5 X 104 cells / 900 ml, and dispensed into each well on a 6-well plate manufactured by Falcon Corporation 4. 5 ml. For each suspension, add 0. 5 ml of the low-molecular-weight compound containing fucose sulfated polysaccharide-F as described in Example 19 (6) was dissolved in 30 mM HEPES buffer (PH7) containing 120 mM sodium chloride at 10 mg / ml by freeze-drying, and The filter was filtered through a filter and cultured at 37 ° C in the presence of 5% dioxide 127 200400195 carbon. Alas, only those who added the same amount of the buffer as a control group were cultured in the same manner. The number of cells after 2 to 2 hours and 4 to 6 hours after the start of the culture was measured according to the method described in Tissue Culture Technology (2nd Edition) (Asakura Publishing, Japan Tissue Culture Society) (Pages 26 to 28). That is, it is measured by trypan blue staining on a blood cell calculator. As a result, it can be determined that the HL-60 cell is a lyophilized product of the fucosyl sulfate-containing polysaccharide-F low molecular compound described above, which induces cell self-destruction and suppresses the cell proliferation rate. Example 3 5 PRMI 1 640 medium (manufactured by GIBC0) of human premyeloid leukemia cells HL-60 was treated with bovine fetal blood cells (JRH BIOSCIENCE) containing 10% 56 ° C for 30 minutes. Take 5 x 104/900 ml suspension. Six parts of this suspension were prepared, and to each suspension, 1000 μl of 30 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7) containing 120 mM sodium chloride and 10 mg / ml of Example 19 dissolved in the same buffer were added. (2) The filtered treatment solution of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F, F-Fd-1, F-Fd-2, F-Fd-3, and F-Fd-4, and the temperature was 37 ° C, Incubate for 46 hours in the presence of 5% carbon dioxide. The number of progenitor cells in the culture medium was measured 22 hours and 46 hours after the start of the culture. Furthermore, human pre-myeloid leukemia cells HL-60 were suspended in ASF 104 medium (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.) at 5 × 104 cells / 900 ml. Prepare 6 parts of this suspension, and add 100 μl of 30 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7) containing 120 mM sodium chloride to each suspension, and fucose-containing sulfate polysaccharide dissolved in the same buffer at 10 mg / ml -F, F-Fd-1, F-Fd-2, F- 128 200400195
Fd-3、及F-Fd-4之過濾處理液,並於37°C、5%二氧化碳 存在下培養4 0小時。 測定培養開始後1 6小時及40小時培養液中之生細胞數。 又,進行上述2種培養之細胞以顯微鏡觀察,並調查增 殖程度及細胞型態。 其結果,於以ASF 104培養基培養之細胞中,添加含岩 藻糖硫酸多醣-F、F-Fd-1、F-Fd-2、F-Fd-3、及 F-Fd-4 之 細胞爲全部呈現細胞縮小及細胞片斷化等之細胞自滅特 徵,且生細胞數爲幾乎未見增加或者大約完全死滅。於僅 添加緩衝液之培養基中細胞數增加約3倍。另一方面,於 以PRMI 1 640培養基培養之細胞中,僅添加?邛(1-1、?邛(1-2、F · Fd - 3、及F - Fd - 4之細胞全部呈現細胞縮小及細胞片 斷化等之細胞自滅特徵,且細胞幾乎死滅。於僅添加緩衝 液之培養基中細胞數爲增加約3倍,而在添加含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣-F之培養基中細胞數爲增加約2 . 5倍。 由以上之結果,可判定含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F於無血淸培 養基中對癌細胞具有強的細胞自滅誘發作用,但F - Fd - 1、 F-Fd-2、F-Fd-3、及F-Fd-4不論於無血淸培養基中或於血 淸培養基中均具有非常強的細胞自滅誘發作用。 更且爲了確認,將人類前骨髓性白血病細胞HL-60,於 含10%之56°C、處理30分鐘之牛胎兒血淸(JRHBIOSCIENCE 公司)之PRMI 1 640培養基(GIBC0公司製)中以5 X 104個/ 9 0 0毫升懸浮。準備此懸浮液9毫升2份,並分別添加1毫 129 200400195 升之含有120mM氯化鈉之30mM HEPES緩衝液(pH7)及以10 毫克/毫升溶解於同緩衝液之F - Fd - 4過濾處理液,並於3 7 °C、5 %二氧化碳存在下培養1 6小時。培養之細胞經離心 分離而與上淸液分離。將所得之細胞懸浮於20微升含有 10mM乙二酸四醋酸鹽及〇 . 5月桂醯基肌胺酸鈉之50mM Tr i s -鹽酸緩衝液(ρΗ7· 8)中,並添加10毫克/毫升核糖核酸18. A(SIGMA公司製)1微升,於5(TC、處理30分鐘後,添加 1微升之1〇毫克/毫升蛋白18. K,並於50°C、處理30分 鐘。將處理後之細胞作爲樣品,使用2%瓊脂糖凝膠於1 00V 電壓下進行電泳。此凝膠於溴化乙錠溶液中浸漬3 0分鐘後, 使用超照明裝置確認凝膠中之DNA狀態時,細胞自滅特有 的DNA梯段爲被確認。更且爲了確認,使用已知作爲誘發 細胞自滅試藥之放射菌素D 1 0微克/毫升溶液代替上述之 F-Fd-4進行同樣操作時,於培養20小時下,可確認與F-Fd-4 情形相同之DNA梯段。 即’可判定若經由本發明末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣_ F分 解酵素將含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F分解,則對癌細胞之細胞自 滅誘發作用變強。 實施例3 6 對2 1歲女性及32歲男性之正常人採取靜脈血,並以每 1公升含有葡萄糖}〇〇毫克、CaC12.2H2〇〇74毫克、MgC12 19·92 毫克,KC1 40.26 毫克、NaCl 7371 毫克、Tris-鹽酸 1 7 5 6 · 5毫克之溶液稀釋2倍後,於淋巴球分離溶液(大日 130 200400195 本製藥販售)事先以稀釋血液2倍容量置入之離心分離管 中靜置重疊層,並於18〜20 °C、400g下離心分離30分鐘。 離心後,收集淋巴球分離溶液上層之淋巴球部份。 如此處理所得之正常淋巴球以每1 . 9 X 1 05個添加至24孔 口之平板中,加入1.8毫升之含10%牛胎兒血淸(56 °C,處 理30分鐘者)之RPMI - 1 640培養基中各添加1種0 . 2毫升 之5毫克/毫升上述各實施例所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣、 及其分解物之培養基並於3 7 °C下培養。以添加生理食鹽水 代替含岩藻糖硫酸多醣溶液者作爲對照組。培養開始後, 以顯微鏡測定各孔口細胞之型態變化及生細胞數。其結果, 於加入各種含岩藻糖硫酸多醣、其分解物之孔口亦與對照 孔口於細胞型態上差異,又生細胞數之差異亦幾乎無,且 於第1 3天任一者之細胞均亦幾乎死滅。由此結果,可判定 在含岩藻糖硫酸多醣、其分解物對癌細胞誘發強細胞自滅 之濃度中亦對正常細胞不顯示出毒性。 實施例3 7 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U對固型癌之制癌作用 鼠固型癌Meth A( 4 X 106細胞/鼠)皮下注射至8週齡之BALB / C公鼠(體重約20克)腹部。其後,連續於相同處皮下注 射10天實施例6記載之含岩藻糖硫酸- U(100毫克/公斤/ 天)。另一方面對照群爲將食鹽水同樣地皮下注射。摘出2週 後於鼠腹部所形成之癌組織,並測定其重量。結果示於表2。 即,於對照群中平均癌重量爲1 · 2 5克,相對地含岩藻糖硫 131 200400195 酸多醣-U投予群爲〇 · 2 8克,顯示出有意義(相對於對照群 p<0 · 01 )的制癌作用。抑制率爲77 · 6%。 表 2 鼠(η) 腫瘤重量(克) 平均土 SD 抑制率 (%) 對照組(8) 1.25±0.10 - 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U投予(8) 0.28土0.07 77.6 實施例3 8 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之致癌預防作用 (1 )對6週齡之S p r a g u r e - D a w 1 e y鼠(公)1 9隻,背部皮 下投予7.4毫克/公斤之氧化偶氮基甲烷(NAKARI TESC公 司製),並於其後1週1次,至第10週爲止背部皮下投 予。尙投予時,爲將氧化偶氮基甲烷溶解於含有0 . 9%氯化 鈉之PH6 · 5之0 . 1M磷酸緩衝液中,並以每次100微升調整 溶液濃度。 對上述1 9隻中之5隻,在最初氧化偶氮基甲烷投予之 同時連日地將依實施例1記載爲準調製之高果美海帶熱水 萃取液7 0毫升以飮用水型式經口投予至第3 0週爲止。 此熱水萃取液爲含有2毫克/公斤含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混 合物,故其被連日經口投予以140毫克/公斤之含岩藻糖 硫酸多醣混合物。 尙對上述19隻中之14隻不投予含岩藻糖硫酸多醣’而 給予自來水作爲飮用水,並視爲對照群。 200400195 至第30週爲止對照群之外耳巢癌發生者爲在14隻中見 到有1 4隻,相對地於含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物投予群爲5 隻中有1隻,確認其顯著的致癌抑制作用。 尙至第3 0週爲止對照群爲死亡3隻,但含岩藻糖硫酸 多醣混合物投予群爲全部生存。又第30週之對照群之平均 體重爲7 1 6克,相對地含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物投予群之 平均體重爲8 1 7克。另一方面氧化偶氮基甲烷非投予之鼠 群(5隻)平均體重爲788克,含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物投 予群之體重增加爲與氧化偶氮基甲烷非投予之鼠群同等。 其次,選出對照群4隻,於第30週開始連日將上述高 果美海帶熱水萃取液40毫升(含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物80 毫克)以飮用水型式經口投予。於第3 6週,4隻中之2隻 的外耳巢癌顯著退縮,確認含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之制癌作用。 經由以上含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之經口投予,確認對化學致 '癌劑之致癌預防作用,化學致癌劑抑制體重增加的防止作 用’更且癌組織之退縮。 實施例3 9 注射劑 將實施例1製造之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物溶解於注射 用蒸餾水作成5 %溶液。此溶液於冷凍乾燥用玻璃小瓶之1 并瓦中,以含岩藻糖硫酸多醣爲50毫克充塡,並進行冷凍乾 @ °另外添加生理食鹽水2毫升作爲溶解液。 實施例40 注射劑 依下述配方調製注射劑。 133 200400195 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U〔實施例12〕 40毫克 生理食鹽水 適量 每1安瓿 2毫升 同樣地使用實施例1 2記載之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F調製 注射劑。 實施例41 錠劑 依下述配方調製錠劑。 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品(實施例1) 10毫克 玉米澱粉 65毫克 羧甲基纖維素 20毫克 聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮 3毫克 硬脂酸鎂 2毫克 每1錠 100毫克 實施例42 注射劑 將F-Fd_l溶解於注射用蒸餾水作成5%溶液。此溶液於冷凍乾 燥用玻璃小瓶之1瓶中,以含岩藻糖硫酸多醣爲50毫克充塡, 並進行冷凍乾燥。另外添加生理食鹽水2毫升作爲溶解液。 實施例43 注射劑 依下述配方調製注射劑。 實施例19-(6)所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F 之低分子化物之冷凍乾燥物 40毫克 生理食鹽水 適量 每1安瓿 2毫升 134 200400195 實施例44 錠劑 依下述配方調製錠劑。 實施例19-(6)所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F 之低分子化物之冷凍乾燥物 10毫克 玉米澱粉 65毫克 羧甲基纖維素 20毫克 聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮 3毫克 硬脂酸鎂 2毫克 每1錬 100毫克 發明之效果 依據本發明提供對不要的或病原性細胞具有細胞自滅誘 發作用,且於癌等異常增殖細胞疾病和病毒性疾病中,對 病變細胞能誘發細胞自滅,且在該疾病之預防、治療上有 效的藥劑。尤其是大腸癌,胃癌等消化器系之癌之情形, 由於經口投予本發明之藥劑可令癌細胞引起細胞自滅,故 以來自天然食品之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣和/或其分解物作爲 有效成分之本發明藥劑非常適用於消化器系癌之制癌劑。 又經由其之致癌預防效果,亦可預防由化學致癌劑之致癌。 本發明之藥劑以食用褐藻植物、食用海參等食用物質作爲 原料而可以廉價大量供應,且於安全性高之方面亦爲優異。 又’經由日常攝取含岩藻糖硫酸多醣和/或其分解物之食 品或飲料,可維持、增強健康。又,依據本發明提供簡便 135 200400195 的細胞自滅誘發方法,且使用本發明之方法,可進行細胞 自滅機械解明之硏究、細胞自滅誘發阻礙劑之開發等。 又依據本發明,提供實質上不含岩藻糖硫酸多醣並 除去反應性強之著色性物質之在糖鏈工程、醫學等領域中 有用的本發明含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U及其分解物,且亦提供 其效率性製法。 更且依據本發明,提供實質上不含有含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U,並除去反應性強之著色性物質之在糖鏈工程、醫學等領 域中有用的本發明含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F及其分解物,且亦 提供其效率性製法。 依據本發明,提供含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之構造解析和分 解’可用於製造含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F生物活性檢索上有用 之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F低分子化物之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸 多醣分解酵素、其製法、及對癌細胞之細胞自滅誘發作用 強之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之經由該酵素之低分子化物。 又’依據本發明可將迄今無法安定製造之本發明之末端 型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F分解酵素,於鈣離子存在下極爲安 定地製造。更且,依據本發明,於鈣離子存在下可使本發 明之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素以極佳效率活動。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖7K出含岩藻糖硫酸多醣之沈殿形成率。 第2圖示出依使用Sephacryi S- 500之凝膠過濾法測定 之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U之分子量分布。 第3圖示出含岩藻糖硫酸多醣^之丨^光譜。 136 200400195 第4圖示出含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U之1H-NMR光譜。 第5圖示出糖化合物(a )之吡啶基-(2 )-胺基化糖化合物 (PA-a)以L-柱分離時之溶出圖式。 第6 圖示出糖化合物(b )之吡啶基-(2 )-胺基化糖化合物 (PA - b )以L -柱分離時之溶出圖式。 第7圖示出糖化合物(c )之吡啶基-(2 )-胺基化糖化合物 (PA - c )以L -柱分離時之溶出圖式。 第8圖示出糖化合物(a )之依質量分析(負測定)所得之 結果。 第9圖示出糖化合物(b )之依質量分析(負測定)所得之 結果。 第1 0圖示出糖化合物(c )之依質量分析(負測定)所得之 結果。 第1 1圖示出糖化合物(a )之依質量-質量分析(負測定)所 得之結果。 第1 2圖示出糖化合物(b )之依質量-質量分析(負測定)所 得之結果。 第1 3圖示出糖化合物(c )之依質量·質量分析(負測定)所 得之結果。 第14圖示出糖化合物(a)之1H-NMR光譜。 第15圖示出糖化合物(b)之1H-NMR光譜。 第16圖示出糖化合物(c)之1H-NMR光譜。 第17圖示出依使用Sephacryl S-500之凝膠過濾法測定 200400195 之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之分子量分布。 第18圖示出含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之IR光譜。 第19圖示出含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F之1H-HMR光譜。 第20圖示出依本發明所得之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分 解酵素之pH與相對活性之關係圖。 第21圖示出依本發明所得之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分 解酵素之溫度與相對活性之關係圖。 第22圖示出依使用Cellulofine GCL- 300之凝膠過濾法 所測定之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F,於經本發明所得之末端型 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素分解前後之分子量分布。 第23圖不出依本發明所得之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸分解酵 素之反應液中之鈣離子濃度與相對活性之關係圖。 第24圖示出依實施例19-(6)中使用Cellulofine GCL-300之凝膠過濾法所測定之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F,於經本發 明所得之末端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素予以分解之物 質之分子量分布。 第2 5圖示出含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F,於經本發明所得之末 端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素予以分解之物質之IR光 譜。 第26圖示出含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F,於經本發明所得之末 端型含岩藻糖硫酸多醣分解酵素予以分解之物質之1H-NMR 光譜。 第2 7圖示出於HL - 6 0細胞培養液中令實施例1、} 5及! 8 138 200400195 所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣以1 m g / m 1添加時之培養時間與培 養液中之生細胞數之關係。 第28圖示出於M0LT-3細胞培養液中添加實施例1所得 之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣、實施例1 2所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣 -F,實施例1 5及1 7所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣、及葡聚糖 硫酸時之培養時間與培養液中之生細胞數之關係。 第29圖示出於HCT 116細胞培養液中添加實施例1所 得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品、實施例1所得之含岩藻糖硫 酸多醣混合物、實施例1 2所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣-U及含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣-F、F-Fd-1、F-Fd-2、F-Fd-3 及 F-Fd-4、 實施例1 5所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣、及肝素及蔔聚糖硫酸 時之培養時間與培養液中之生細胞數之關係。 第3 0圖示出於HCT 1 1 6細胞培養液中將實施例1所得 之含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品以各種濃度添加時之培養時間與 培養液中之生細胞數之關係。 第3 1示出於AGS細胞培養液中將實施例1所得之含岩 藻糖硫酸多醣樣品以各種濃度添加時之培養時間與培養液 中之生細胞數之關係。 第32圖示出於SW 480細胞培養液中將實施例1所得之 含岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品以各種濃度添加時之培養時間與培 養液中之生細胞數之關係。 第3 3圖示出於W i D r細胞培養液中將實施例1所得之含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣混合物、實施例1 2所得之含岩藻糖硫酸多 139 200400195 醣-F、F-Fd - 3及F-Fd-4及實施例1 5所得之含岩澡糖硫酸 多醣添加時之培養時間與培養液中之生細胞數之關係。 第3 4圖示出於w丨D r細胞培養液中將實施例1所得之含 岩藻糖硫酸多醣樣品以予以各種濃度添加時之培養時間與 培養液中之生細胞數之關係。Fd-3 and F-Fd-4 were filtered and treated at 37 ° C and 5% carbon dioxide for 40 hours. The number of progenitor cells in the culture medium was measured 16 hours and 40 hours after the start of the culture. In addition, the cells cultured in the above two types were observed under a microscope, and the degree of proliferation and cell type were investigated. As a result, to the cells cultured in ASF 104 medium, cells containing fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F, F-Fd-1, F-Fd-2, F-Fd-3, and F-Fd-4 were added. All of them exhibited the characteristics of cell self-destruction such as cell shrinkage and cell fragmentation, and the number of viable cells was almost no increase or almost completely died. The number of cells was increased approximately three-fold in the buffer-only medium. On the other hand, in cells cultured in PRMI 1 640 medium, only added? The cells of 邛 (1-1,? 邛 (1-2, F · Fd-3, and F-Fd-4) all exhibit cell self-destructive characteristics such as cell shrinkage and cell fragmentation, and the cells are almost dead. Only the buffer is added The number of cells in the medium was increased by about 3 times, and the number of cells in the medium containing fucose sulfated polysaccharide-F was increased by about 2.5 times. From the above results, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide- F has a strong cell-self-inducing effect on cancer cells in blood-free maggot culture medium, but F-Fd-1, F-Fd-2, F-Fd-3, and F-Fd-4 are in the blood-free culture medium or in The blood maggot culture medium has a very strong induction effect of cell self-destruction. To confirm, human pre-myeloid leukemia cells HL-60 were treated with bovine fetal blood maggot containing 56% of 10% 56 ° C for 30 minutes (JRHBIOSCIENCE Corporation ) In PRMI 1 640 medium (manufactured by GIBC0) at 5 x 104 cells / 900 ml. Prepare 2 parts of this suspension 9 ml and add 1 milli 129 200400195 liters of 30 mM HEPES containing 120 mM sodium chloride Buffer (pH 7) and F-Fd-4 dissolved in the same buffer at 10 mg / ml And cultured at 37 ° C for 16 hours in the presence of 5% carbon dioxide. The cultured cells were separated from the supernatant by centrifugation. The obtained cells were suspended in 20 microliters containing 10 mM ethanedioate tetraacetate and 〇. . May lauryl sarcosinate 50 mM Tris-hydrochloric acid buffer (ρΗ7.8), and 10 mg / ml RNA 18. A (manufactured by SIGMA) was added 1 microliter, at 5 (TC, treatment After 30 minutes, 1 μl of 10 mg / ml protein 18. K was added and treated at 50 ° C. for 30 minutes. The treated cells were used as samples and performed at a voltage of 100 V using a 2% agarose gel. Electrophoresis. After the gel was immersed in ethidium bromide solution for 30 minutes, when the DNA state in the gel was confirmed using a super-illumination device, the DNA ladder characteristic of cell self-extinguishment was confirmed. Furthermore, for confirmation, a known When the same operation was performed instead of the above-mentioned F-Fd-4, a radiobiotin D 10 microgram / ml solution as a test agent for inducing cell self-killing was performed, and the same DNA ladder as in the case of F-Fd-4 was confirmed after 20 hours of culture. That is, it can be determined that if the terminal type fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide _F decomposition enzyme of the present invention will be The fucose sulfate polysaccharide-F is decomposed, and the self-killing effect on cancer cells becomes stronger. Example 36 6 Venous blood was taken from 21-year-old females and 32-year-old normal males, and contained glucose per liter}. 〇mg, CaC12.2H20074mg, MgC12 19.92 mg, KC1 40.26 mg, NaCl 7371 mg, Tris-hydrochloric acid 1 7 5 6 · 5 mg, diluted twice, and then separated in the lymphosphere solution (Daily 130 200400195 (sold by this pharmaceutical company) The overlapping layer was placed in a centrifugal separation tube with twice the volume of diluted blood in advance, and centrifuged at 400 g at 18-20 ° C for 30 minutes. After centrifugation, the lymphosphere portion of the upper layer of the lymphosphere separation solution was collected. The normal lymphocytes obtained in this way were added to a 24-well plate every 1.9 X 105, and 1.8 ml of RPMI-1 containing 10% bovine fetal blood pupa (56 ° C, treated for 30 minutes) was added. In 640 medium, 0.2 ml of 5 mg / ml of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide and its decomposed medium obtained in each of the above examples were added and cultured at 37 ° C. The control group was added with physiological saline instead of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide solution. After the start of the culture, the type change of the cells in each orifice and the number of progenitor cells were measured under a microscope. As a result, the pore openings in which various fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides and their decomposed products were added were different from the control pore openings in cell type, and the number of regenerating cells was almost the same. The cells were almost dead. From this result, it can be determined that the concentration of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide and its decomposed product does not show toxicity to normal cells at a concentration that induces strong cell self-destruction of cancer cells. Example 37 7 Fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U on carcinogenesis of solid cancer Murine solid cancer Meth A (4 X 106 cells / mouse) was injected subcutaneously into male BALB / C mice (body weight about 20) G) belly. Thereafter, fucose-containing sulfuric acid-U (100 mg / kg / day) described in Example 6 was continuously injected subcutaneously in the same place for 10 days. On the other hand, the control group was similarly subcutaneously injected with saline. The cancerous tissue formed in the abdomen of the rat 2 weeks later was excised and its weight was measured. The results are shown in Table 2. That is, the average cancer weight in the control group was 1.25 g, and the fucose sulfur-containing 131 200400195 acid polysaccharide-U administration group was 0.28 g, which showed significance (p < 0 relative to the control group). · 01) carcinogenesis. The inhibition rate was 77.6%. Table 2 Rat (η) tumor weight (g) Mean soil SD inhibition rate (%) Control group (8) 1.25 ± 0.10-Fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U administration (8) 0.28 soil 0.07 77.6 Example 3 8 Including Carcinogenic Preventive Effect of Fucose Sulfate Polysaccharides (1) on Spragure-D aw 1 ey mice (male) at 6 weeks of age, 7.4 mg / kg of azomethane (NAKARI TESC) System), and then subcutaneously on the back until the 10th week.尙 When administered, azomethane oxide was dissolved in 0.1M phosphate buffer containing pH 6 · 5 of 0.9% sodium chloride, and the solution concentration was adjusted by 100 microliters each time. For 5 of the 19 above, at the same time as the initial azomethane administration, 70 ml of hot fruit extract of Gaogumei kelp prepared according to Example 1 will be used in the form of water. Vote until the 30th week. This hot water extract contains a mixture of 2 mg / kg fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide, so it was orally administered daily with a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture of 140 mg / kg. 14 To 14 of the above 19 animals, tap water was not administered as fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide ', and it was regarded as a control group. From 200400195 to the 30th week, the number of ear nest cancers outside the control group was 14 out of 14, compared with 1 out of 5 in the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture administration group, which was significant. Carcinogenic inhibitory effect.对照 Until the 30th week, the control group was dead, but the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture administered to the group was all alive. At the 30th week, the average weight of the control group was 7 16 g, and the average weight of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture was 8 17 g. On the other hand, the average weight of non-administered rats (5 rats) was 788 g, and the weight of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture was increased to that of rats not administered The same. Next, four control groups were selected, and 40 ml of the above-mentioned hot fruit kelp hot water extract (containing fucose-sulfate polysaccharide mixture 80 mg) was orally administered daily in the 30th week. At 36 weeks, two of the four outer ear nest cancers regressed significantly, confirming the carcinostatic effect of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides. Through the oral administration of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide as described above, the carcinogenic preventive effect of chemical carcinogens, the preventive effect of chemical carcinogens against weight gain, and the shrinkage of cancerous tissues were confirmed. Example 3 9 Injection The fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture prepared in Example 1 was dissolved in distilled water for injection to make a 5% solution. This solution was filled in 1 watt of a glass vial for freeze-drying, filled with 50 mg of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide, and lyophilized @ °. 2 ml of physiological saline was added as a dissolving solution. Example 40 Injection An injection was prepared according to the following formulation. 133 200400195 Fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U [Example 12] 40 mg of physiological saline solution Amount 2 ml per ampoule Similarly, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F described in Example 12 was used to prepare an injection. Example 41 Lozenges Lozenges were prepared according to the following formulation. Fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample (Example 1) 10 mg corn starch 65 mg carboxymethyl cellulose 20 mg polyvinyl pyrrolidone 3 mg magnesium stearate 2 mg 100 mg per tablet Example 42 F-Fd_1 Dissolved in distilled water for injection to make a 5% solution. This solution was filled in 50 ml of a glass vial for freeze-drying with 50 mg of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide, and freeze-dried. Another 2 ml of physiological saline was added as a dissolving solution. Example 43 Injection An injection was prepared according to the following formulation. Example 19- (6) The lyophilized product containing the low-molecular weight fucose sulfate polysaccharide-F 40 mg physiological saline, an appropriate amount 2 ml per 1 ampoule 134 200400195 Example 44 Lozenges are prepared according to the following formula . Example 19- (6) The lyophilized product containing the low molecular weight fucose sulfate polysaccharide-F 10 mg corn starch 65 mg carboxymethyl cellulose 20 mg polyvinyl pyrrolidone 3 mg magnesium stearate 2 mg The effect of the invention per 100 mg per 1 mg according to the present invention provides a cell self-killing induction effect on unwanted or pathogenic cells, and can induce cell self-killing on diseased cells in abnormally proliferating cell diseases such as cancer and viral diseases. Effective medicine for the prevention and treatment of diseases. In particular, in the case of cancers of the digestive system such as colorectal cancer and gastric cancer, since the administration of the agent of the present invention can cause cancer cells to cause cell self-destruction, fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides derived from natural foods and / or their degradation products are used. The medicament of the present invention as an active ingredient is very suitable for use as a carcinogen for digestive system cancer. And through its carcinogenic effect, carcinogenesis by chemical carcinogens can also be prevented. The medicament of the present invention uses edible substances such as edible brown algae plants and edible sea cucumbers as raw materials, can be supplied in large quantities at low cost, and is also excellent in terms of safety. It is also possible to maintain and enhance health by daily ingestion of foods or beverages containing fucose sulfate polysaccharide and / or its degradation products. In addition, according to the present invention, a simple method for inducing cell self-destruction is provided, and by using the method of the present invention, it is possible to investigate the mechanism of cell self-destruction, and to develop inhibitors of cell self-destruction induction. According to the present invention, there is provided the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U of the present invention, which is useful in the fields of sugar chain engineering, medicine, and the like, and contains substantially no fucose sulfated polysaccharide and removes highly reactive colored substances. , And also provides its efficiency method. Furthermore, according to the present invention, there is provided the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide of the present invention, which is useful in the fields of sugar chain engineering, medicine, etc., and which does not substantially contain fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U and removes highly reactive colored substances. F and its decomposition products, and also provides its efficient production method. According to the present invention, a structural analysis and decomposition of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F is provided, which can be used to produce a fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F terminal type useful in bioactivity retrieval. Fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme, its preparation method, and a low-molecular-weight compound of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F, which has a strong induction effect on the cell self-destruction of cancer cells. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F degrading enzyme of the present invention, which has not been able to be produced stably, can be produced extremely stably in the presence of calcium ions. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme of the present invention can be activated with excellent efficiency in the presence of calcium ions. [Schematic description] Figure 1K shows the formation rate of Shen Dian containing fucose sulfate polysaccharide. Fig. 2 shows the molecular weight distribution of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U measured by a gel filtration method using Sephacryi S-500. Figure 3 shows the spectrum of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides. 136 200400195 Figure 4 shows the 1H-NMR spectrum of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-U. Fig. 5 shows a dissolution pattern of a pyridyl- (2) -aminated sugar compound (PA-a) of the sugar compound (a) when separated by an L-column. Fig. 6 shows a dissolution pattern of the pyridyl- (2) -aminated sugar compound (PA-b) of the sugar compound (b) when separated on an L-column. Fig. 7 shows a dissolution pattern of a pyridyl- (2) -aminated sugar compound (PA-c) of a sugar compound (c) when separated by an L-column. Fig. 8 shows the results obtained by mass analysis (negative determination) of the sugar compound (a). Fig. 9 shows the results obtained by mass analysis (negative determination) of the sugar compound (b). Fig. 10 shows the results obtained by mass analysis (negative determination) of the sugar compound (c). Figure 11 shows the results obtained by mass-mass analysis (negative determination) of the sugar compound (a). Fig. 12 shows the results obtained by mass-mass analysis (negative determination) of the sugar compound (b). Fig. 13 shows the results obtained by mass-mass analysis (negative measurement) of the sugar compound (c). Fig. 14 shows the 1H-NMR spectrum of the sugar compound (a). Fig. 15 shows the 1H-NMR spectrum of the sugar compound (b). Fig. 16 shows the 1H-NMR spectrum of the sugar compound (c). FIG. 17 shows the molecular weight distribution of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F as measured by a gel filtration method using Sephacryl S-500. Figure 18 shows the IR spectrum of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F. Fig. 19 shows the 1H-HMR spectrum of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F. Fig. 20 is a graph showing the relationship between the pH and the relative activity of the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide degrading enzyme obtained according to the present invention. Fig. 21 is a graph showing the relationship between the temperature and the relative activity of the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide degrading enzyme obtained according to the present invention. Fig. 22 shows the molecular weight distributions of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F measured before and after decomposition by the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-degrading enzyme obtained by the present invention, as determined by the gel filtration method using Cellulofine GCL-300. Figure 23 does not show the relationship between the calcium ion concentration and the relative activity in the terminal fucose-containing sulfate-decomposing enzyme-containing reaction solution obtained according to the present invention. FIG. 24 shows the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F determined by the gel filtration method using Cellulofine GCL-300 in Example 19- (6), and the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained by the present invention is decomposed. The molecular weight distribution of a substance that an enzyme breaks down. Fig. 25 shows the IR spectrum of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F, which is decomposed by the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme obtained by the present invention. Fig. 26 shows the 1H-NMR spectrum of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F, which was decomposed by the terminal fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme obtained by the present invention. Figure 2-7 shows the order of Examples 1 and 5 from the HL-60 cell culture medium! 8 138 200400195 The relationship between the culture time when fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides were added at 1 mg / m1 and the number of viable cells in the culture solution. Figure 28 shows the addition of fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Example 1, to fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Example 12, to MOLT-3 cell culture solution, and those obtained in Examples 15 and 17. Relationship between the culture time when fucose sulfate polysaccharide and dextran sulfate are contained and the number of viable cells in the culture solution. Figure 29 illustrates the addition of the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1, the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture obtained in Example 1, and the fucose-containing sulfuric acid obtained in Example 12 to HCT 116 cell culture solution. Polysaccharide-U and fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide-F, F-Fd-1, F-Fd-2, F-Fd-3 and F-Fd-4, fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Example 15, The relationship between the culture time in the case of heparin and polysaccharide sulfate and the number of progenitor cells in the culture medium. Figure 30 shows the relationship between the culture time when the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 was added at various concentrations in the HCT 116 cell culture medium and the number of viable cells in the culture medium. Fig. 31 shows the relationship between the culture time when the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 was added to the AGS cell culture solution at various concentrations and the number of progenitor cells in the culture solution. Fig. 32 is a graph showing the relationship between the culture time when the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 was added at various concentrations in SW 480 cell culture solution and the number of progenitor cells in the culture solution. Figure 3 3 shows that the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide mixture obtained in Example 1 and the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Example 12 are more concentrated in WiDr cell culture medium. 139 200400195 Sugar-F, F-Fd -3 and F-Fd-4 and the relationship between the culture time when the rock bath sugar sulfated polysaccharide obtained in Example 15 was added and the number of progenitor cells in the culture solution. Figure 34 shows the relationship between the culture time when the fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharide sample obtained in Example 1 was added in various concentrations to the W r D cell culture medium and the number of viable cells in the culture medium.
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