TR2021013048A2 - FABRIC STRUCTURE THAT CAN EMBRACE LIGHT DEPENDING ON A PHYSICAL PROPERTIES - Google Patents
FABRIC STRUCTURE THAT CAN EMBRACE LIGHT DEPENDING ON A PHYSICAL PROPERTIESInfo
- Publication number
- TR2021013048A2 TR2021013048A2 TR2021/013048A TR2021013048A TR2021013048A2 TR 2021013048 A2 TR2021013048 A2 TR 2021013048A2 TR 2021/013048 A TR2021/013048 A TR 2021/013048A TR 2021013048 A TR2021013048 A TR 2021013048A TR 2021013048 A2 TR2021013048 A2 TR 2021013048A2
- Authority
- TR
- Turkey
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- sensor
- feature
- detect
- light
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910003798 SPO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101100478210 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) spo2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0088—Fabrics having an electronic function
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/547—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads with optical functions other than colour, e.g. comprising light-emitting fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/18—Physical properties including electronic components
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/20—Physical properties optical
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0005—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type
- G02B6/001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being of the fibre type the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4286—Optical modules with optical power monitoring
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
Abstract
Buluş en az bir ışık kaynağı (12) ve en az bir fiber optik (11) vasıtasıyla çevreye ışık yayabilen bir kumaş (10) ile ilgilidir. Buluşun yeniliği; bir yapıdaki fiziksel özelliğin tespit edilip çevreye anlamlı ışık yayarak bilgi vermek üzere; tespit yapabilen en az bir algılayıcı (14) ve bahsedilen algılayıcıdan (14) alınan tespit sonucuna göre bahsedilen ışık kaynağının (12) çalışmasını yönetebilen en az bir kontrol birimi (13) içermesiyle karakterize edilmektedir. Şekil 1The invention relates to a fabric (10) capable of emitting light to the environment by means of at least one light source (12) and at least one fiber optic (11). The novelty of the invention; in order to determine the physical feature of a building and to give information by emitting meaningful light to the environment; it is characterized by at least one sensor (14) capable of detecting and at least one control unit (13) that can manage the operation of the said light source (12) according to the detection result obtained from the said sensor (14). Figure 1
Description
TARIFNAME BIR FIZIKSEL 'OZELLIGE BAGLI OLARAK ÇEVREYE ISIK YAYABILEN KUMAS TEKNIK ALAN Bulus, en az bir isik kaynagi ve en az bir fiber optik vasitasiyla çevreye isik yayabilen bir kumas ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION FABRIC THAT CAN BE DIFFICULT TO THE ENVIRONMENT DUE TO A PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTIC TECHNICAL FIELD The invention provides light to the environment through at least one light source and at least one fiber optic. relates to a fabric that can diffuse.
Tekstil ve giyim bilindigi gibi insanoglunun yaratilisindan beri en onemli gereksinimlerden biri olmustur. Tekstil, her türlü elyaftan; çesitli yöntemleri (örme, dokuma, dokusuz yüzey elde etme metotlari) kullanarak yüzey elde etme sanati olarak tanimlanabilir. Textile and clothing, as it is known, has been the most important thing since the creation of mankind. has been one of the requirements. Textile, all kinds of fibers; various methods (knitting, the art of obtaining a surface using weaving, non-woven surface methods) can be defined as
Insanlik tarihi kadar eski olan tekstil, teknolojinin gelisimi ile farkli formlar almaktadir. Geleneksel yöntemlerin yeni polimerlerle hibrit kullanimi ile ürün çesitliligi arttirmaktadir. Literatür çalismalari incelendiginde atki ve ç'ozgüde kullanilan iletken iplikler, kumasa entegre sensörler, kaplamalarla olusturulan iletken ve yalitkan yüzeylerle dokunan yüzeylere farkli özellikler kazandirilmaktadir. konusu tekstil malzemesi üzerinde optik fiber kullanilmaktadir. Bahsedilen optik fiber tekstil malzemesi üzerinde çoklu sayidadir ve bir isik kaynagi ile iliskilendirilmektedir. Her bir optik fiberin ucu tekstil malzemesi üzerinde bir desen olusturmaktadir. Isik kaynagi ise bu desenler üzerine isik vererek aydinlanmasini saglamaktadir. Buna ek olarak farkli renklerde isik verilerek bir isik animasyonu olusturulmasi saglanabilmektedir. Textile, which is as old as the history of humanity, has formed different forms with the development of technology. takes. Product with hybrid use of traditional methods with new polymers increases diversity. When the literature studies are examined, weft and warp are Conductive yarns used, sensors integrated into the fabric, coatings Different properties are gained to the surfaces that are touched by conductive and insulating surfaces. Optical fiber is used on the subject textile material. The mentioned optics are multiple on the fiber textile material and with a light source are associated. The end of each optical fiber is a pattern on the textile material. forms. The light source, on the other hand, illuminates these patterns by giving light. it provides. In addition to this, a light animation is given by giving light in different colors. can be created.
Teknikte bilinen bu basvuruda oldugu gibi tekstil malzemeleri giyim disinda farkli alanlarda da kullanilmaya baslanmistir. Tekstil malzemelerinin kullanimi çesitli alanlara genislemis olsa da saglik alaninda istenilen genisleme bir türlü elde edilememistir. Bu durum mevcut teknigine gelismeye açik y'on'u olarak kalmistir. As in this application known in the art, textile materials are different from clothing. started to be used in the fields. The use of textile materials is various Although it has expanded to areas, the desired expansion in the field of health has not been achieved. not possible. This situation has remained open to improvement in the current technique.
Sonuç olarak, yukarida bahsedilen tüm sorunlar. ilgili teknik alanda bir yenilik yapmayi zorunlu hale getirmistir. In conclusion, all the above mentioned problems. an innovation in the relevant technical field does not make it mandatory.
BULUSUN KISA AÇIKLAMASI Mevcut bulus yukarida bahsedilen dezavantajlari ortadan kaldirmak ve ilgili teknik alana yeni avantajlar getirmek 'üzere, bir kumas ile ilgilidir. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is designed to eliminate the above mentioned disadvantages and It is about a fabric 'to bring new advantages to the field.
Bulusun bir amaci, bir fiziksel verinin tespit edilip çevreye anlamli isik yayilmasi ile bilgi aktariminda bulunabilen bir kumas ortaya koymaktir. One purpose of the invention is to detect a physical data and emit significant light to the environment. is to present a fabric that can convey information.
Bulusun diger bir amaci sicaklik, nem, hareket, duygu degisimi, nabiz, Saturasyon(SPO2 kandaki oksijen seviyesi), elektromanyetik alan degisim, gaz, radyasyona bagli olarak etrafa anlamli isik yayabilen bir kumas ortaya koymaktir. Another purpose of the invention is temperature, humidity, movement, emotion change, pulse, Saturation (SPO2 blood oxygen level), electromagnetic field change, gas, is to reveal a fabric that can emit significant light depending on radiation.
Yukarida bahsedilen ve asagidaki detayli anlatimdan ortaya çikacak t'um amaçlari gerçeklestirmek üzere mevcut bulus, en az bir isik kaynagi ve en az bir fiber optik vasitasiyla çevreye isik yayabilen bir kumastir. Buna göre yeniligi, bir yapidaki fiziksel 'özelligin tespit edilip çevreye anlamli isik yayarak bilgi vermek üzere; tespit yapabilen en az bir algilayici ve bahsedilen algilayicidan alinan tespit sonucuna göre bahsedilen isik kaynaginin çalismasini y'onetebilen en az bir kontrol birimi içermesidir. Boylece kumasin çevreye yaydigi isigin karakteristigine bagli olarak fiziksel özelligin tespit edilmesi saglanmaktadir. All the above-mentioned purposes that will emerge from the detailed description below present invention, at least one light source and at least one fiber optic It is a fabric that can emit light to the environment through it. Accordingly, innovation is In order to determine your physical 'feature' and to give information by emitting meaningful light to the environment; detection at least one sensor capable of at least one control unit capable of managing the operation of said light source according to it contains. Thus, depending on the characteristic of the light emitted by the fabric physical feature is determined.
Bulusun m'ümk'un bir yapilanmasinin özelligi, isik kaynaginin çoklu renkte isik yayabilen en az bir RGB Led olmasidir. Boylece kumas üzerine farkli renklerde isik verilebilmesi saglanmaktadir. The peculiarity of an embodiment of the possible of the invention is that the light source has multiple colors of light. is that there is at least one RGB LED that can emit. Thus, light in different colors on the fabric available to be given.
Bulusun m'umk'un bir diger yapilanmasinin 'Özelligi, algilayicinin sicaklik tespit edecek sekilde konfigüre edilmis bir sicaklik sensörü olmasidir. Boylece sicaklik takibinin kumasi gören kisi tarafindan kolayca yapilabilmesi saglanmaktadir. Another embodiment of the m'umk of the invention is the 'feature' of the sensor to detect temperature. It is a temperature sensor configured to Thus the temperature It is ensured that the follow-up can be done easily by the person who sees the fabric.
Bulusun mümkün bir diger yapilanmasinin özelligi, algilayicinin nem tespit edecek sekilde konfigüre edilmis bir nem sensörü olmasidir. Böylece nem takibinin kumasi gören kisi tarafindan kolayca yapilabilmesi saglanmaktadir. Another possible embodiment of the invention is that the sensor will detect humidity. It is a humidity sensor configured in such a way. Thus, the fabric of the moisture monitoring It is provided that it can be done easily by the person who sees it.
Bulusun mümkün bir diger yapilanmasinin özelligi, algilayicinin hareket tespit edecek sekilde konfigüre edilmis bir hareket sensörü olmasidir. Böylece hareket takibinin kumasi gören kisi tarafindan kolayca yapilabilmesi saglanmaktadir. Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized by the motion detection of the sensor. It is a motion sensor configured to So move It is ensured that the follow-up can be done easily by the person who sees the fabric.
Bulusun mümkün bir diger yapilanmasinin özelligi, algilayicinin duygu degisimi tespit edecek sekilde konfigüre edilmis bir hareket sensörü olmasidir. Böylece duygu degisiminin kumasi gören kisi tarafindan kolayca tespiti saglanmaktadir. Another possible embodiment of the invention is the sensory change of emotion. It is a motion sensor configured to detect Like this it is ensured that the change of emotion is easily detected by the person who sees the fabric.
Bulusun mümkün bir diger yapilanmasinin özelligi, algilayicinin nabiz tespit edecek sekilde konfigüre edilmis bir nabiz sensörü olmasidir. Böylece nabiz takibinin kumasi gören kisi tarafindan kolayca yapilabilmesi saglanmaktadir. Another possible embodiment of the invention is that the sensor will detect a pulse. It is a heart rate sensor configured in the following way. Thus, heart rate tracking It is ensured that it can be easily made by the person who sees the fabric.
Bulusun mümkün bir diger yapilanmasinin özelligi, algilayicinin kandaki oksijen seviyesini tespit edecek sekilde konfigüre edilmis bir saturasyon sensörü olmasidir. In another possible embodiment of the invention, the sensor is the oxygen in the blood. It is a saturation sensor configured to detect the level of
Böylece kandaki oksijen seviyesi takibinin kumasi gören kisi tarafindan kolayca yapilabilmesi saglanmaktadir Bulusun mümkün bir diger yapilanmasinin özelligi, algilayicinin elektromanyetik alani tespit edecek sekilde konfigüre edilmis bir elektromanyetik alan sensörü olmasidir. Böylece elektromanyetik alan takibinin kumasi gören kisi tarafindan kolayca yapilabilmesi saglanmaktadir. Thus, the fabric of the oxygen level monitoring in the blood can be easily performed by the person who sees it. it is possible to do Another possible embodiment of the invention is that the sensor is electromagnetically an electromagnetic field sensor configured to detect the field is that. Thus, the fabric of electromagnetic field tracking can be seen by the person who sees it. it can be done easily.
Bulusun mümkün bir diger yapilanmasinin özelligi, algilayicinin gaz seviyesini tespit edecek sekilde konfigüre edilmis ilgili bir gaz sensörü olmasidir. Böylece gaz seviyesinin takibi kumasi gören kisi tarafindan kolayca yapilabilmesi saglanmaktadir. Another possible embodiment of the invention is characterized by the gas level of the sensor. is that there is a corresponding gas sensor configured to detect So the gas the level of the fabric can be easily followed by the person who sees the fabric. is provided.
Bulusun mümkün bir diger yapilanmasinin özelligi, algilayicinin radyasyon seviyesini tespit edecek sekilde konfigüre edilmis bir radyasyon düzeyi sensörü olmasidir. Böylece radyasyon seviyesinin takibi kumasi gören kisi tarafindan kolayca yapilabilmesi saglanmaktadir. Another possible embodiment of the invention is that the sensor is irradiated. A radiation level sensor configured to detect the level of is that. Thus, the monitoring of the radiation level is carried out by the person who sees the fabric. it can be done easily.
Bulusun mümkün bir diger yapilanmasinin özelligi, sistemin tümlesik devre (lC) ile kontrol ediliyor olmasidir. Böylece kolay ulasilabilir bir kontrol birimi yapisi elde edilmektedir. Another possible embodiment of the invention is characteristic of the system with integrated circuit (IC). that it is controlled. Thus, an easily accessible control unit structure is obtained. is being done.
SEKILIN KISA AÇIKLAMASI Sekil 1' de bulus konusu kumasin temsili bir sematik görünümü verilmistir. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURE In Figure 1, a representative schematic view of the inventive fabric is given.
BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI Bu detayli açiklamada bulus konusu sadece konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak örneklerle açiklanmaktadir. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In this detailed description, the subject of the invention is only intended for a better understanding of the subject. It is explained with examples that will not have any limiting effect on the subject.
Sekil 1'e atfen bulus bir kumas (10) ile ilgilidir. Bulus konusu kumas (10) üzerine konuldugu yapinin fiziksel (degisen) özelliklerine göre renklendirilerek çevresine bu fiziksel (degisen) özellik konusunda bilgi verecek sekilde konfigüre edilmektedir. Referring to Figure 1 , the invention relates to a fabric 10. On the subject of the invention fabric (10) It is colored according to the physical (changing) properties of the building in which it is placed, and It is configured to provide information about the physical (changing) property.
Kumas (10) öncelikle bir tekstil malzemesi formuna kavusturulmak için atki iplikleri ve çözgü iplikleri ile dokunmaktadir. Çözgü ipligi dokunacak kumasin (10) uzunlugu boyunca kenara paralel olan ipliklerdir. Çözgü ipligi, dokumacilikta kumasi (10) olusturan iki iplik sisteminden kumasin (10) boyuna dogru yani kenarina paralel olarak yönlenmis olan ipliklerdir. Içinden tahar planina göre atki iplikleri geçirilmektedir. Atki ipligi, dokuma kumasta (10) çözgü iplikleri arasindan enine yönde kumasin (10) bir kenarindan diger kenarina geçen ipliklerdir. Bu iki iplik birlikte kumasin (10) dokusunu olusturmaktadir. The fabric (10) is first of all weft yarns to be formed into a textile material. and woven with warp threads. Length of fabric (10) to be woven with warp thread threads that run parallel to the edge. Warp thread, weaving fabric (10) from the two thread systems that form the fabric (10) longitudinally, that is, parallel to its edge. oriented threads. Weft threads according to the drawing-in plan is passed. The weft thread is crosswise between the warp threads in the woven fabric (10). They are the threads that pass from one edge of the fabric (10) to the other in the direction of the fabric (10). These two threads Together they form the fabric (10) of the fabric.
Kumas (10) üzerinde en az bir fiber optik (11) lif bulunmaktadir. Bahsedilen fiber Optik (11) lif; içinden isigin iletilmesine imkan veren lif türüdür. Bulusun mümkün bir yapilanmasinda fiber optik (11); cam ya da plastik esasli malzemeden imal edilebilmektedir. Fiber optik (11) lifi kumas (10) üzerinde çoklu sayida konumlandirilmakta olup isik sinyallerini kullanmaktadir. Fiber optik (11) tercihen kumasin (10) atki ve çözgü iplikleri ile birlikte dokunurken kumas (10) üzerine yerlestirilmektedir. Fiber optik (11) tercihen kumas (10) üzerinde atki iplikleri ve çözgü iplikleri arasinda önceden belirlenen bir desende dokunarak kumasa (10) yerlestirilmektedir. There is at least one fiber optic (11) fiber on the fabric (10). mentioned fiber Optical (11) fiber; It is a type of fiber that allows light to be transmitted through it. find a possible fiber optic (11) in its configuration; Made of glass or plastic based material can be achieved. Fiber optic (11) fiber on fabric (10) multiple is positioned and uses light signals. Fiber optic (11) preferably While the fabric (10) is woven together with the weft and warp threads, it is placed on the fabric (10) is placed. The fiber optic (11) preferably weft yarns on the fabric (10) and fabric (10) by weaving in a predetermined pattern between the warp threads is placed.
Kumas (10) en az bir isik kaynagi (12) ile iliskilendirilmektedir. Bahsedilen isik kaynagi (12) fiber optik (11) 'üzerine isik yayma özelligine sahiptir. Fiber optik (11) ise isik iletme özelligi sayesinde isigi kumas (10) 'üzerinde tasimakta ve çevreye isik yayilmasi saglanmaktadir. Bu sayede kumas (10) isiklandirilmaktadir. lsik kaynagi (12) önceden belirlenen bir düzende kumasa (10) isik verecek sekilde konfigüre edilebilmektedir. Isik kaynagi (12) tercihen farkli renklerde isik verebilen RGB isik kaynagi (12) olabilmektedir. Bu sayede çevreye farkli anlamlar içeren renklerde isik yayilmasi saglanmaktadir. RGB isik kaynagi; (12) kirmizi, yesil, mavi isiklari kullanarak farkli kombinasyonlarda çok fazla renkte isik verebilir özelliktedir. fiziksel özelliklerin takip islemi yapilabilmektedir. The fabric (10) is associated with at least one light source (12). said light The source (12) has the feature of emitting light on the fiber optic (11). Fiber optic (11) On the other hand, it carries the light on the fabric (10) thanks to its light transmitting feature and transfers it to the environment. light propagation is provided. In this way, the fabric (10) is illuminated. lsik so that the source (12) illuminates the fabric (10) in a predetermined order. can be configured. The light source (12) is preferably capable of giving light in different colors. It can be an RGB light source (12). In this way, it contains different meanings to the environment. light is emitted in colors. RGB light source; (12) red, green, blue It can give light in many colors in different combinations by using lights. physical properties can be tracked.
Kumas (10) en az bir kontrol birimi (13) ile iliskilendirilmektedir. Bahsedilen kontrol birimi (13) tercihen isik kaynagi (12) ile irtibatlanmaktadir. Kontrol birimi (13) isik kaynaginin (12) enerjilendirilmesine ve anlam içerecek sekilde renklendirilmesine imkan vermektedir. Kontrol birimi (13) fiziksel özelligin karakterine göre isik kaynagindan (12) verilecek olan isigin karakteristiginin belirlenmesini saglayacak yetenege sahiptir. Bunu yapabilmek 'L'izere kontrol birimi (13) olarak tercihen mikrodenetleyici kullanilmaktadir. Tümlesik devre 'üzerinde kontrol biriminin (13) çalismasi için gerekli olan unsurlar bulunmaktadir. Kontrol birimi (13) böylelikle kolayca bilgisayara baglanabilmekte, adaptör veya pil ile çalistirilabilmektedir. The fabric (10) is associated with at least one control unit (13). Said control unit (13) is preferably connected with the light source (12). Control unit (13) light to energize the source (12) and color it to include meaning. allows. The control unit (13) is illuminated according to the character of the physical feature. It will enable the determination of the characteristic of the light to be given from the source (12) has the ability. To be able to do this, preferably as the 'L'izer control unit (13) microcontroller is used. Control unit (13) on 'integrated circuit' There are elements that are necessary for it to work. The control unit (13) is thus It can be easily connected to a computer and operated with an adapter or battery.
Kontrol biriminin (13) isik birimini yönetmesi sirasinda isik kaynagi (12) farkli renklerde isik verebilecegi gibi kesikli veya bir anlam ifade eden isik ritmi vererek de çevreye bilgi verebilmektedir. The light source (12) is different when the control unit (13) manages the light unit. It can give light in colors as well as by giving a rhythm of light that is intermittent or meaningful. can also provide information to the environment.
Kumas (10) en az bir algilayici (14) ile iliskilendirilmektedir. Bahsedilen algilayici (14) kumasin (10) renklendirilmesi için fiziksel verinin temin edilmesine imkan vermektedir. Bunun için algilayici (14) fiziksel özelligi tespit edecek sekilde konfigüre edilmis bir unsur olabilmektedir. Algilayici (14) fiziksel özelligin karakterine bagli olarak farkli tiplerde saglanabilmektedir. The fabric (10) is associated with at least one sensor (14). The aforementioned sensor (14) allows the provision of physical data for the coloring of the fabric (10) gives. For this, the sensor (14) will be configured to detect the physical feature. It can be a configured element. Sensor (14) physical feature It can be supplied in different types depending on its character.
Algilayici (14) bulusun mümkün bir yapilanmasinda bir sicaklik sensörü olabilmektedir. Bu sayede kumasin (10) önceden belirlenen bir yerdeki sicaklik degisimini tespit ederek kumasin (10) buna göre renklendirilmesini saglamaktadir. The sensor 14 is a temperature sensor in one possible embodiment of the invention. can happen. In this way, the temperature of the fabric (10) in a predetermined place detects the change in the fabric (10) and ensures that the fabric (10) is colored accordingly.
Böylece sicaklik takibinin kumasi (10) gören kisi tarafindan kolayca yapilabilmesi saglanmaktadir. Bu yapinin daha küçük hacimlerde saglanmasi istendiginde ise kullanilabilmektedir. Bu sayede algilayici (14) boyutu 100pm boyutuna kadar küçültülebilmektedir. Thus, the temperature monitoring can be done easily by the person who sees the fabric (10). is provided. If this structure is desired to be provided in smaller volumes, can be used. This allows the sensor (14) size up to 100pm. can be downsized.
Algilayici (14) bulusun mümkün bir yapilanmasinda bir nem sensörü olabilmektedir. The sensor 14 may be a humidity sensor in one possible embodiment of the invention.
Bu sayede kumasin (10) önceden belirlenen bir yerdeki nem degisimini tespit ederek kumasin (10) buna göre renklendirilmesini saglamaktadir. Böylece nem takibinin kumasi (10) gören kisi tarafindan kolayca yapilabilmesi saglanmaktadir. In this way, the fabric (10) can detect the moisture change in a predetermined place. it ensures that the fabric (10) is colored accordingly. So the humidity It is ensured that the follow-up of the fabric (10) can be easily done by the person who sees it.
Algilayici (14) bulusun mümkün bir yapilanmasinda bir hareket sensörü olabilmektedir. Bu sayede kumasin (10) önceden belirlenen bir yerdeki hareketi tespit ederek kumasin (10) buna göre renklendirilmesini saglamaktadir. Böylece öncende belirlenen bir yerdeki hareket takibinin kumasi (10) gören kisi tarafindan kolayca yapilabilmesi saglanmaktadir. The sensor 14 is a motion sensor in one possible embodiment of the invention. can happen. In this way, the movement of the fabric (10) in a predetermined place detects and ensures that the fabric (10) is colored accordingly. Like this by the person who sees the fabric (10) of the motion tracking in a predetermined place. it can be done easily.
Algilayici (14) bulusun mümkün bir yapilanmasinda bir duygu degisimi sensörü olabilmektedir. Bu sayede kumasin (10) önceden belirlenen bir yerdeki duygu degisimini tespit ederek kumasin (10) buna göre renklendirilmesini saglamaktadir. The sensor 14 is a mood shift sensor in one possible embodiment of the invention. can happen. In this way, the fabric (10) feels in a predetermined place. detects the change in the fabric (10) and ensures that the fabric (10) is colored accordingly.
Böylece öncende belirlenen bir yerdeki hareket takibinin kumasi (10) gören kisi tarafindan kolayca yapilabilmesi saglanmaktadir. Thus, the person who sees the fabric (10) of the motion tracking in a predetermined place It can be easily done by.
Algilayici (14) bulusun mümkün bir yapilanmasinda bir nabiz sensörü olabilmektedir. Bu sayede kumasin (10) önceden belirlenen kisinin nabzindaki degisimini tespit ederek kumasin (10) buna göre renklendirilmesini saglamaktadir. The sensor 14 is a pulse sensor in one possible embodiment of the invention. can happen. In this way, the fabric (10) is on the pulse of the predetermined person. detects the change in the fabric (10) and ensures that the fabric (10) is colored accordingly.
Böylece nabiz takibinin kumasi (10) gören kisi tarafindan kolayca yapilabilmesi saglanmaktadir. Thus, the heart rate monitoring can be done easily by the person who sees the fabric (10). is provided.
Algilayici (14) bulusun mümkün bir yapilanmasinda bir Saturasyon (SPO2 kandaki oksijen seviyesi) sensörü olabilmektedir. Bu sayede kumasin (10) önceden belirlenen kisideki oksijen seviyesinin degisimini tespit ederek kumasin (10) buna göre renklendirilmesini saglamaktadir. Böylece kandaki oksijen degisimi takibinin kumasi (10) gören kisi tarafindan kolayca yapilabilmesi saglanmaktadir. In one possible embodiment of the sensor (14) invention, a Saturation (SPO2 oxygen level) sensor. In this way, the fabric (10) by detecting the change in the oxygen level in the determined person, the fabric (10) It provides coloration accordingly. Thus, monitoring of oxygen exchange in the blood It is ensured that the fabric (10) can be easily made by the person who sees it.
Algilayici (14) bulusun mümkün bir yapilanmasinda bir EMF (Elektromanyetik alan) sensörü olabilmektedir. Bu sayede kumasin (10) önceden belirlenen bir yerdeki elektromanyetik alan degisimini tespit ederek kumasin (10) buna göre renklendirilmesini saglamaktadir. Böylece elektromanyetik alan takibinin kumasi (10) gören kisi tarafindan kolayca yapilabilmesi saglanmaktadir. The sensor 14 is an EMF (Electromagnetic field) in one possible embodiment of the invention. could be a sensor. In this way, the fabric (10) is placed in a predetermined place. detecting the electromagnetic field change and the fabric (10) accordingly. provides coloring. Thus, the fabric of electromagnetic field tracking (10) It is provided that it can be done easily by the person who sees it.
Algilayici (14) bulusun mümkün bir yapilanmasinda bir gaz sensörü olabilmektedir. The sensor 14 may be a gas sensor in one possible embodiment of the invention.
Bu sayede kumasin (10) önceden belirlenen bir yerdeki gaz degisimini tespit ederek kumasin (10) buna göre renklendirilmesini saglamaktadir. Böylece elektromanyetik alan takibinin kumasi (10) gören kisi tarafindan kolayca yapilabilmesi saglanmaktadir. In this way, the fabric (10) detects the gas change in a predetermined place. it ensures that the fabric (10) is colored accordingly. Like this The fabric (10) of electromagnetic field tracking can be easily carried out by the person who sees it. it is possible to do it.
Algilayici (14) bulusun mümkün bir yapilanmasinda bir radyasyon sensörü olabilmektedir. Bu sayede kumasin (10) önceden belirlenen bir yerdeki radyasyon degisimini tespit ederek kumasin (10) buna göre renklendirilmesini saglamaktadir. The sensor 14 is a radiation sensor in one possible embodiment of the invention. can happen. In this way, the fabric (10) is exposed to radiation at a predetermined location. detects the change in the fabric (10) and ensures that the fabric (10) is colored accordingly.
Böylece elektromanyetik alan takibinin kumasi (10) gören kisi tarafindan kolayca yapilabilmesi saglanmaktadir. Thus, the fabric (10) of electromagnetic field tracking can be easily performed by the person who sees it. it is possible to do it.
Algilayici (14) bunlar ile de sinirli kalmayip bir teknik sistem tarafindan algilanabilen ve elektrik sinyali haline dönüstürülebilen tüm yapilar için kullanilabilmektedir. Bu sayede kumasin (10) anlatilan yapilanmalar disinda da kullanim alanlari olabilmektedir. The sensor (14) is not limited to these, but is controlled by a technical system. For all structures that can be detected and converted into electrical signals can be used. In this way, the fabric (10) can also be used in addition to the configurations described. may be areas of use.
Kumas (10) en az bir enerji kaynagi (15) ile iliskilendirilmektedir. Enerji kaynagi (15) fiber optik (11) Iiflerinin isiklandirilmasi için isik kaynagina (12) enerji verecek sekilde konfigüre edilmektedir. Bunu yapabilmek üzere enerji kaynagi (15) kontrol birimi (13) ile de iliskilendirilmektedir. Kontrol biriminden (13) alinan veriye bagli olarak isik kaynagina (12) enerji geçisi saglamaktadir. Enerji kaynagi (15) esasen elektrik enerjisi içermektedir. Bunun için kullanilan enerji kaynagi (15) mümkün bir yapilanmada batarya (DC) olabilecegi gibi mümkün bir diger yapilanmada ise sebeke elektrigi (AC) olabilmektedir. Bu sayede isiklandirma ve mikrodenetleyici için ihtiyaç olan enerjinin temin edilmesi saglanmaktadir. The fabric (10) is associated with at least one energy source (15). Power supply (15) will energize the light source (12) to illuminate the fiber optic (11) fibers is configured as follows. In order to do this, the energy source (15) is controlled. It is also associated with the unit (13). Depending on the data received from the control unit (13) as an energy transfer to the light source (12). The energy source (15) is essentially contains electrical energy. The energy source (15) used for this is a possible In another configuration, it can be a battery (DC) or in another possible configuration. can be mains electricity (AC). In this way, lighting and microcontroller The energy needed is provided.
Bulusun mümkün kullaniminda kumas (10) ölçüm yapilacak yüzey üzerindeki sicakligi algilayici (14) vasitasiyla tespit etmektedir. Yapilan tespit sonucu, kontrol birimine (13) aktarilmaktadir. Kontrol birimi (13) üzerinde önceden belirlenen sicaklik degerlerine göre isik kaynaginin verecegi isik rengi ayarlanmaktadir. Bu islem sirasinda ihtiyaç olan enerji, enerji kaynagindan (15) temin edilmektedir. In the possible use of the invention, the fabric (10) is placed on the surface to be measured. detects the temperature by means of the sensor (14). As a result of the detection, control transferred to the unit (13). predetermined on the control unit (13) The light color of the light source is adjusted according to the temperature values. This The energy needed during the process is supplied from the energy source (15).
Akabinde isik kaynagindan (12) yayilan isik fiber optik (11) ile kumas (10) üzerine verilerek ölçüm yapilacak yüzey sicakliginin disaridan bakan kisi tarafindan anlasilmasi saglanmaktadir. Ornegin kumas (10) oda sicakligindayken sari renkte yanmaktayken; algilayici (14) üzerinde ölçülen sicaklik artisi ile turuncu ve kirmiziya geçis olmakta, asiri sicaklik durumunda kirmizi renkte kumas (10) yüzeyi yanip sönmektedir. Algilayici (14) üzerinde ölçülen sicaklik azalisi ile yesil ve maviye geçis olmakta, asiri soguk durumunda mavi renkte kumas (10) yüzeyi yanip sönmektedir. Böylece fiber optik (11) örgülü isiklandirilmis kumas (10) ile anlamli bir çözüm saglanmaktadir. Then, the light emitted from the light source (12) is placed on the fabric (10) with the fiber optic (11). the temperature of the surface to be measured by the person looking from the outside. understanding is provided. For example, the fabric (10) will turn yellow when at room temperature. while on fire; With the temperature rise measured on the sensor (14), orange and There is a transition to red, in case of excessive heat, the red fabric (10) surface is flashing. With the temperature decrease measured on the sensor (14), green and there is a transition to blue, in case of extreme cold, the blue fabric (10) surface will flash. goes out. Thus, with fiber optic (11) braided illuminated fabric (10), there is a significant a solution is provided.
Tüm bu yapilanma ile beraber; fiber optik (11) örgülü isiklandirilmis kumasta (10), isigin farkli renklerinin anlamli olmasi saglanmistir. Kumasta (10) algilama yapilan özellige bagli olarak medikal, askeri ve günlük yasamdan çesitli alanlarda kullanilmasi saglanmaktadir. Medikal uygulamalarda özellikle takip gerektiren hastalarda hastanin basucuna kadar düzenli olarak giderek atesini ölçmek yerine bu sekilde rahatlikla uzaktan izlenme imkani saglanmaktadir. Belirlenecek olan en yüksek ve en düsük sicaklik degerleri için 0 renk tonunda kumasin (10) yanip sönerek ikaz vermesi saglanabilmektedir. With all this structuring; fiber optic (11) braided illuminated fabric (10), It is ensured that the different colors of the light are meaningful. Detection made in fabric (10) depending on the feature in various fields from medical, military and daily life use is provided. In medical applications, especially those requiring follow-up instead of measuring the temperature of the patient by going to the patient's bedside regularly In this way, it is possible to easily monitor remotely. The most to be determined for the highest and lowest temperature values, the fabric (10) flashes in 0 color tone. It can be provided to give a warning by turning off.
Kumasta (10) fiber optik (11) görünür isik kaynagi (12) ile beslenmektedir. Eger isik kaynagi (12) olarak gözün algilayamayacagi bir dalga boyunda (Kizil ötesi IR) beslenerek isiklandirilirsa ve bu dalga boyunu görünür kilacak bir gözlük ile görünür hale getirilir ise kritik görevler için askeri amaçli olarak da kullanilabilmektedir. The fabric (10) is fed by the fiber optic (11) visible light source (12). If the light at a wavelength that the eye cannot perceive as its source (12) (Infrared IR) lit by feeding and with glasses that will make this wavelength visible. If it is made visible, it can also be used for military purposes for critical missions. can be used.
Bulusun koruma kapsami ekte verilen istemlerde belirtilmis olup kesinlikle bu detayli anlatimda örnekleme amaciyla anlatilanlarla sinirli tutulamaz. Zira teknikte uzman bir kisinin, bulusun ana temasindan ayrilmadan yukarida anlatilanlar isiginda benzer yapilanmalar ortaya koyabilecegi açiktir. The scope of protection of the invention is stated in the appended claims and it is absolutely detailed explanation cannot be limited to what is told for the purpose of illustration. Because in technique what has been described above by a specialist without departing from the main theme of the invention It is clear that similar structuring can occur in the light of this.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TR2021/013048A TR2021013048A2 (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | FABRIC STRUCTURE THAT CAN EMBRACE LIGHT DEPENDING ON A PHYSICAL PROPERTIES |
PCT/TR2022/050772 WO2023022686A1 (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2022-07-20 | A fabric structure which can emit light to the environment depending on a physical characteristic |
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TR2021/013048A TR2021013048A2 (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | FABRIC STRUCTURE THAT CAN EMBRACE LIGHT DEPENDING ON A PHYSICAL PROPERTIES |
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EP1969281A4 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2011-05-04 | All Innovations Pty Ltd | Light guides, illuminated articles and devices |
FR3040992B1 (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-10-06 | Saint Gobain | LUMINOUS GLAZING OF VEHICLE AND ITS MANUFACTURE. |
US10989868B1 (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2021-04-27 | Apple Inc. | Fabric items with thermally imprinted light-emitting regions |
US10561367B1 (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2020-02-18 | Apple, Inc. | Electronic devices having adjustable fabric |
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