TR202017068A2 - LIGHTING AND STERILIZATION SYSTEM FOR PUBLIC USAGE AREAS AND THE METHOD OF THIS - Google Patents

Abstract

Meet; It is used in toilets, storages, cellars, study rooms and similar public areas, ensures that the lighting is always on as long as someone is inside even if it is inactive, allows the environment to be sterilized with UV-C light when there is nobody in the area of use, and thus Enabling cleansing of the environment from formations such as viruses and bacteria by preventing exposure to C light, contributing to the prevention of epidemic diseases by minimizing the risk of contamination, informing the users whether the sterilization process is continuing or whether the area of use is available, and ensuring that the lighting is turned off in the areas where daylight reaches It relates to a saving lighting and sterilization system and related method.

Description

DESCRIPTION LIGHTING FOR PUBLIC USE AREAS AND STERILIZATION SYSTEM AND RELATED METHOD TECHNICAL FIELD Meet; toilets, warehouses, cellars, study rooms and similar public areas used, as long as someone is inside, even if you stay still. that there is no one in the area of use, which ensures that it is constantly open In such cases, it allows the environment to be sterilized with UV-C light and thus By preventing people from being exposed to dangerous UV-C light, it prevents the environment from viruses and It minimizes the risk of contamination, making it possible to get rid of formations such as bacteria. sterilization process, which contributes to the prevention of epidemic diseases by reducing on whether it continues or whether the usage area is available Informing users, lighting is turned off in areas where daylight reaches. An energy-saving lighting and sterilization system and its method. PRIOR ART Today, shopping malls, gas stations, school and university buildings, toilets that people use collectively in public buildings and many similar places, warehouses, cellars, study rooms and similar public areas. This lighting of areas is usually automatic via motion-detecting sensors. as it takes place. The purpose here is to use these fields as unnecessary. is to prevent the illumination of the ground and thus to save energy.

To save energy by preventing the lights from burning unnecessarily. passive infrared sensor (PIR), microwave sensor and Lighting systems controlled by sensors such as ultrasonic sensors are completely it depends on the movement. Toilets, parking lots, floor halls, study rooms, when persons in warehouses and similar public areas remain inactive lighting elements are turned off and people are left in the dark. of lighting For it to start again, these people need to move again, and this situation causes grievances.

The use of public areas by many people during the day, some also brings problems. In recent years, human and community health Bird Influenza, Swine Influenza, which are seriously threatening and seen in wide geographies, The number of infectious diseases such as SARS, MERS and Covid-19 is increasing.

The increasing prevalence of these dangerous and contagious diseases and the epidemic If it turns into a disease, it is possible to avoid the risk of contagion by the members of the community. It should be kept as far away and protected as possible. general usage areas, epidemic diseases because it is used by many people during the day. increases the risk of transmission. In order to prevent this, such intensive areas with use need to be sterilized and for this, UV-C light is used.

It is a scientific fact that UV-C light causes health problems on humans. This Therefore, during sterilization of public areas with UV-C light, this No one should be present in the areas. Here again passive infrared sensor (PIR), microwave sensor, and ultrasonic sensor. sensors are used. any time during the specified period in the environment If no motion is detected, the UV-C light is activated. However, the movement The fact that it is not detected does not mean that there is no one in the environment.

Therefore, the people in the environment are not exposed to UV-C light because they remain motionless. may be exposed.

Some information about the mechanisms and systems used to illuminate public areas. In the application, a study on "Smart Lighting" is described. your work; By analyzing the environment, ensuring the continuity of lighting and designed to save energy at the same time, and these functions in the environment The signals it receives from at least one sensor that detects the person or objects in the and/or analyzing with the help of analog electronic circuit and As a result of the analyzes, it automatically decides the most appropriate operating mode. working in accordance with the mode, it automatically provides users with lighting as much as necessary. A smart lighting that provides both continuity and energy-efficient lighting. system is indicated. So-called "smart lighting" Looking at the study, it only receives data from motion-sensitive sensors and which provides illumination of the environment by evaluating according to the above and It is seen that there is a structure that cannot solve the mentioned problems. The structure described in the study, the sterilization of the environment and this sterilization has any element to ensure that the transaction is carried out without harming people. it is understood that it is not.

As a result, the existing art and currently used elimination of deficiencies and disadvantages of structures and applications. The need for the removal of it builds.

OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is designed to eliminate the above mentioned disadvantages and developed to bring new advantages to the field, It is about the lighting and sterilization system and the method related to it.

The purpose of the invention; lighting that is currently used and works only with movement Unlike motion detectors and sterilization systems, different detection elements and evaluation algorithm, and thus in public areas a structuring that can perceive with full accuracy the people that can be found is to be created.

Another object of the invention is; complete accuracy Thanks to the creation of a structure that can detect with prevent people from being in the dark due to inactivity. is to provide.

Another purpose of the invention is; due to inactivity of people using public areas By preventing them from being left in the dark, these people can use the lighting. the compulsions and experiences of moving repeatedly in order to activate is to ensure the elimination of grievances.

Another purpose of the invention is; through the UV-C light of the environment as well as the lighting is the creation of a structure that ensures sterilization.

Another purpose of the invention; Make sure that the public areas are empty or occupied. Thanks to the creation of a structure that can detect with accuracy, people UV-C light, which is known to have negative effects on the environment, is absolutely empty. It is to ensure that it is activated in cases where it is.

Another object of the invention is; UV-C known to have adverse effects on humans Thanks to the activation of the light when the environment is absolutely empty, is to prevent people from being exposed to UV-C light.

Another purpose of the invention is; of public spaces used by many every day harmless to humans and properly sterilized, this the elimination of formations such as viruses and bacteria in the areas is to provide.

Another purpose of the invention is; formations such as viruses and bacteria in public areas Bird Flu, Swine Flu, SARS, MERS and Covid-19 minimizing the risk of transmission of infectious and dangerous diseases such as is to contribute to the prevention of diseases.

Another purpose of the invention; detecting this in daylight environments and In this way, it is possible to save energy by keeping the lighting elements off. is to provide.

The structural and characteristic features of the invention and all its advantages are given below. Figures and a detailed explanation with references to these figures will be understood more clearly by means of Figures and detailed explanation should be taken into consideration.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The present invention, which is briefly summarized above and discussed in more detail below, embodiments of the invention correspond to exemplary embodiments of the invention depicted in the accompanying drawings. can be understood by pressing. However, the accompanying drawings are only typical of this invention. and the invention therefore describes other equally effective applications. not be deemed to limit its scope, as it may allow applications must be specified.

To make the figures easier to understand, specify identical elements common to the figures. Identical reference numbers are used where possible. Figures to scale is not drawn and can be simplified for clarity. Elements of an application and useful to other applications without further explanation of its features. is thought to be included in some way.

Figure-1: It is a schematic view of the system that is the subject of the invention.

REFERENCE NUMBERS . Electronic card . PlR sensor . ultrasonic sensor 40. Door Pickup 50. Lighting lamp 60. UV-C lamp 70. Warning lamp 80. Timer DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The preferred system and method of the invention in this detailed description alternatives only for a better understanding of the subject and no It is explained in a way that does not have a restrictive effect.

Meet; toilets, warehouses, cellars, study rooms and similar public areas used, as long as someone is inside, even if you stay still. that there is no one in the area of use, which ensures that it is constantly open In such cases, it allows the environment to be sterilized with UV-C light and thus By preventing people from being exposed to dangerous UV-C light, it prevents the environment from viruses and It minimizes the risk of contamination, making it possible to get rid of formations such as bacteria. sterilization process, which contributes to the prevention of epidemic diseases by reducing on whether it continues or whether the usage area is available Informing users, lighting is turned off in areas where daylight reaches. An energy-saving lighting and sterilization system and its method.

The system subject to the invention is generally; at least one device to detect movements in the environment. at least one PlR sensor (20) to detect distance and availability ultrasonic sensor (30) is used to detect whether the door in the environment is opened or not. at least one door magnet (40) lighting lamps (50), cleaning the environment from viruses and bacteria. The invention also includes at least one UV-C lamp (60) to provide in the system in question; whether the sterilization process in the environment continues and at least one alert to inform the user whether the environment is available lamp (70) to inform the user of the remaining time for the sterilization process to be completed. There is at least one time counter (80).

Coming from the PlR sensor (20), ultrasonic sensor (30), and door pickup (40) Evaluating the data also includes lighting lamp (50), UV-C lamp (60), at least one to control the warning lamp (70) and the timer (80) The operation of the system, which is the subject of the invention, which contains an electronic card (10), is given below. has been explained.

There are two types of domain architectures in which the system is used. The first of these; only working room, meeting room, cellar and areas such as warehouses. When the door is opened, the door magnet (40) detects and the lighting lamp (50) is controlled by the electronic card (10). is opening. The closing state of the door is also triggered by the door magnet (40). is detected and the PIR sensor (20) is still active after the specified time. is controlled by the electronic card (10). Data from PlR sensor (20) If someone comes in, if there is no data, just open the door. It is understood that it is opened and closed. In a situation where no one gets in The lighting lamp (50) is turned off by the electronic card (10). Inside lighting lamp until the door is opened again when it detects movement (50) operates independently of this movement. person inside is immobile even if it stays on, the lighting lamp (50) continues to light. the person inside This happens when you finish and go out by opening the door and the door is closed. It is detected by the door magnet (40) and the PlR sensor (20) is active. In case of absence, the lighting lamp (50) is controlled by the electronic card (10). is closed or remains open. User exiting inside after that, the lighting lamp (50) is turned off and the sound is audible for the specified time. A warning is given, motion is detected by the PIR sensor (20) during the audible warning period. UV-C lamp (60) by the electronic card (10) in case it is not detected. is activated and operated for the specified time. UV-C lamp As soon as (60) operates, the timer (80) located outside the door starts to operate. and starts the countdown. Both the illumination lamp (50) and the UV-C lamp While (60) is operating, the warning lamp (70) outside lights in red and It allows people to wait with the no entry text. Toilet When the UV-C lamp (60), which starts to work after being discharged, is turned off, it turns red. The warning lamp (70), which is lit in color, turns green and no longer sterilization. Check that the process is complete and the clean toilet or other area is ready for use. notifies the user that it is.

The second type of space architecture is multi-cabin architecture at gas stations and similar places. toilets and similar areas. Here again, the door magnet (40) and the PIR sensor (20) are used, in addition to these, ultrasonic sensors (30) is used. Ultrasonic sensors (30) placed inside the cabinets information that there is a person on the toilet even if the person inside remains motionless. transfers it to the electronic card (10). Ultrasonic sensors (30) and PlR sensor (20) The electronic card (10), to which data is sent by understands and continues to operate the lighting lamp (50) and the UV-C lamp (60) does not activate. In the meantime, the outside warning lamp (70) is constantly glows green. ultrasonic after everyone inside is out the electronic card (10) that cannot receive data from the sensors (30) and the PIR sensor (20). It turns off the lighting lamp (50) and activates the UV-C lamp (60).

When the UV-C lamp (60) starts to work, the warning lamp (70) turns red. lights up and the timer (80) starts operating. UV-C lamp (60) When it is turned off, the warning lamp (70), which lights up in red, turns green and You now know that the sterilization process is complete and that a clean toilet or other informs the user that the domain is ready for use.

Preferably, a ventilation fan can also be connected to the inventive system, and this fan Thanks to it, bad odors can be removed. If fan is requested to feed It can be connected parallel to the output of the lighting lamp (50) or by using the UV-C (60) lamp. It can be used by making a parallel connection to its output.

The system that is the subject of the invention also has a daylight sensor. This sensor Thanks to the electronic card (10) lighting, when the environment gets daylight, related energy waste is prevented.

Since the inventive system is fed from the city network, some different automation systems are used. It does not need its own voltage supply like systems. This feature Thanks to all the functions of the city without the need for a separate infrastructure It operates on the voltage supplied from the mains. Thus, the high cost Infrastructure costs are avoided and a more common usage area is created.

Another important feature of the system is that the UV-C Iamba (60) is in operation. It is output via a second contact. This second output mentioned, monitoring of the operation of the UV-C lamp (60) in places with an automation system It makes it possible to make observations and keep statistics.

Claims (1)

Claims 1. Invention; It is used in toilets, warehouses, cellars, study rooms and similar public areas, ensures that the lights are constantly on as long as there is someone inside, even if there is no movement, and allows the environment to be sterilized with UV-C light in cases where there is no one in the usage area, thus allowing people to be exposed to dangerous UV-C light. Energizing energy by preventing exposure to C light, enabling the environment to be purified from formations such as viruses and bacteria, contributing to the prevention of epidemics by minimizing the risk of contamination, informing the users about whether the sterilization process continues or whether the usage area is available, and keeping the lights off in the areas where daylight reaches. It is a lighting and sterilization system that saves money and its feature is; - at least one PIR sensor (20) to detect movements in the environment. - at least one ultrasonic to detect distance and availability - at least one door magnet (40) to detect whether the door in the environment is opened or not, - at least one lighting lamp (50) to illuminate the environment, - to ensure that the environment is cleaned of viruses and bacteria at least one UV-C lamp (60) - at least one warning lamp (70) to inform the user whether the sterilization process continues in the environment and whether the environment is available, - at least to inform the user of the remaining time for the sterilization process to be completed. a timer (80), - to evaluate the data coming from PIR sensor (20), ultrasonic sensor (30) and door pickup (40), also lighting lamp (50), UV-C lamp (60), warning lamp (70) and at least one electronic card (10) to control the timer (80), - to detect when the environment receives daylight and to keep the lighting lamp (50) off, enabling energy savings. It includes at least one daylight sensor. . It is a lighting and sterilization system in accordance with claim 1 and its feature is; It should preferably contain at least one ventilation fan, which is connected in parallel with both the lighting lamp (50) and the UV-C lamp (60) in order to remove bad odors and comes into operation with them. . It is a lighting and sterilization system in accordance with claim 1 and its feature is; It is characterized by the fact that it does not need its own voltage supply like some different automation systems, it is fed from the city network in order to avoid high infrastructure costs and to create a more common usage area accordingly. . It is a lighting and sterilization system in accordance with claim 1 and its feature is; It is characterized by the fact that the UV-C lamp (60) gives an output over a second contact during its operation in order to monitor and observe the operation of the UV-C lamps (60) and to keep statistics. . Meet; It is used in toilets, warehouses, cellars, study rooms and similar public areas, ensures that the lights are constantly on as long as there is someone inside, even if there is no movement, and allows the environment to be sterilized with UV-C light in cases where there is no one in the usage area, thus allowing people to be exposed to dangerous UV-C light. Energizing energy by preventing exposure to C light, enabling the environment to be purified from formations such as viruses and bacteria, contributing to the prevention of epidemics by minimizing the risk of contamination, informing the users about whether the sterilization process continues or whether the usage area is available, and keeping the lights off in the areas where daylight reaches. It is a lighting and sterilization method that saves money and its feature is; In one-room toilets and similar areas, when the door is opened, the door magnet (40) detects it and the lighting lamp (50) is opened by the electronic card (10), the door closing situation is detected by the door magnet (40), and the PIR sensor (20) is still It is concluded by the electronic card (10) whether it is active or not, if data comes from the PIR sensor (20), it is concluded that someone enters, if there is no data, the door is only opened and closed, the lighting lamp (50) is turned off by the electronic card (10) when no one enters. , when the PIR sensor (20) senses that there is movement inside, the lighting lamp (50) continues to turn on until the door is opened again, even if the person inside remains motionless, and when the person inside comes out by opening the door after finishing his work and the door is closed, it is detected by the door magnet (40). detection and incision of motion data from the PIR sensor (20) In the event that the lighting lamp (50) is turned off by the electronic card (10), an audible warning is given for the specified time and no movement is detected by the PIR sensor (20) during the acoustic warning period, the UV-C Iamba (60) electronic card (10) and it works for the specified time, when the UV-C lamp (60) is working, the timer (80) located outside the door is activated and the countdown starts, while both the lighting lamp (50) and the UV-C lamp (60) are working outside. The warning lamp (70) in the vehicle lights up in red and warns people with the 'no entry' text, the warning lamp (70) that lights up in red color turns green after the UV-C Lamp (60) turns off after a certain period of time, and the toilet or another related area is turned off. It includes the steps of notifying that it is ready. 6. It is a different alternative application of the lighting and sterilization method according to claim 5, which is suitable for multi-cabin toilets in gas stations and similar places, and its feature is; The ultrasonic sensors (30) placed inside the cabinets transmit the information that a person is on the toilet to the electronic card (10), even if the person in the cabinet remains motionless, the electronic card (10) for which data is sent by the ultrasonic sensors (30) and PIR sensor (20), the electronic card (10) concluding that there is someone inside, the lighting lamp (50) running continuously, the UV-C lamp (60) not being activated, and the outside warning lamp (70) constantly lit in green, after everyone inside has come out, ultrasonic sensors The warning lamp (70) turns red when the lighting lamp (50) of the electronic card (10), which cannot receive data from (30) and the PIR sensor (20), turns off and the UV-C lamp (60) is activated. and when the timer (80) starts to work, the warning lamp (70) lights up in red with the UV-C lamp (60) turning off after a certain period of time. It includes the steps of turning the first color and notifying that the toilet or other related area is ready for use.