TR202007084A2 - Washer device with microfiber filter assembly. - Google Patents

Abstract

The washer device developed with the present invention includes the body (G); drum (T); the front wall (G1) located in the body (G); the drain pump (1), which ensures that the cleaning liquid in the drum (T) is removed from the drum (T) by means of a discharge line (1a); circulation pump (2) connected to the drum (T) by means of a first outlet line (2b), which ensures the circulation of the water in the drum (T) during the cleaning process; The first inlet (which is open on the first side and in the form of a hollow chamber, has an outlet opening (1b) on the second side opposite the first side, is located on the second side of the drain pump (1), fluid connection is provided with the drum (T) via the main inlet line (T1)). 4a), the first outlet (4b) connected with the discharge line (1a), through which the cleaning liquid taken from the first inlet (4a) exits during the operation of the discharge pump (1), the cleaning liquid taken into the first inlet (4a), the circulation pump (2) a filter body (4) with a second outlet (4c), through which fluid connection is provided with the circulation pump (2) through the first inlet line (2a), through which it exits during its operation, and the cleaning fluid taken into the filter body (4), located in the filter body (4), It includes a filter assembly (3) containing a microfiber filter (5) that allows it to be filtered in a way that retains microfiber particles.

Description

DESCRIPTION A WASHING DEVICE INCLUDING A MICROFIBER FILTER ASSEMBLY The present invention relates to washing devices incorporating a microfiber filter assembly. Prior Art Washing devices are widely used today, particularly for cleaning textile products. Washing devices comprising at least one drum positioned rotatable around an axis within a body include a circulation pump for circulating the cleaning liquid in the drum (this cleaning liquid may be water taken from a source [e.g., city water] and/or water containing a cleaning agent such as detergent, softener) and a drain pump for draining the waste water from the washing device when a cleaning process is completed. During a cleaning process, the circulation pump is activated periodically, and the drum is rotated to clean the textiles in the drum (e.g., wash and/or rinse them). Once this cleaning process is complete, the circulation pump is stopped, the drain pump is activated, and the cleaning fluid in the drum is removed from the washing device through a drain line. During the cleaning process in the washing device, dirt and debris are removed from the textiles. However, these debris can sometimes be large enough to clog the drain line and/or accumulate in the drain line, causing blockages in later processes. Therefore, prior art washing devices also include a filter located in the drain line. In these applications, an example of which is described in the published patent document numbered EPO127768A2, the cleaning fluid to be discharged is first passed through this filter and then directed to the discharge line. This prevents any potential clogging problems in the discharge line. 4512ITR However, during the cleaning process and/or spinning process, especially for textiles made of synthetic materials, microfiber particles can become detached from these textiles. These microfiber particles cannot be filtered by conventional washing device filters and instead pass from the discharge line into the main drain line. These particles, which reach wastewater treatment plants from the main drainage line and may be too small to be seen with the eye, may not be separated from the water in wastewater treatment plants and can mix with water resources such as seas and rivers, can be included in the food chain and can cause serious problems in terms of living health. Brief Description of the Invention The washing device developed with the present invention comprises at least one body; at least one drum located inside the body where cleaning and spinning processes are performed; at least one front wall located on the body with at least one placement opening for accessing the drum; at least one drain pump located inside the body that ensures that the cleaning liquid in the drum is removed from the drum through at least one discharge line when the cleaning process is completed and/or during the spinning process; at least one circulation pump fluidly connected to the drum via at least one first outlet line, which ensures the circulation of water in the drum during a cleaning process; - at least one filter housing having a first side open and in the form of a hollow chamber, with an outlet opening on a second side opposite the first side, wherein said drain pump is positioned on the second side in such a way that it is in fluid connection with the drum via the outlet opening, - at least one first inlet through which the fluid connection with the drum is provided via at least one main inlet line, - at least one first outlet connected to said discharge line through which the cleaning liquid taken in from the first inlet exits during the operation of the drain pump, - at least one second outlet through which the fluid connection with the circulation pump is provided via at least one first inlet line through which the cleaning liquid taken in from the first inlet exits during the operation of the circulation pump, and It comprises at least one filter assembly positioned within the filter body, comprising at least one microfiber filter that ensures that the cleaning liquid taken into the filter body from the first inlet is filtered in a way that also retains microfiber particles. 4512ITR Thanks to the washing device developed with the present invention, microfiber particles can be filtered both during the cleaning process and during the discharge process. In this way, these microfiber particles, which have serious negative effects on living beings and nature's health, can be prevented from mixing with nature as much as possible and a reliable washing device can be obtained. Purpose of the Invention The purpose of the present invention is to develop a washing device that enables the filtering of microfiber particles that break off from textile products during a cleaning process. Another object of the present invention is to develop a washing device that enables filtering microfiber particles both during the cleaning process and during the discharge process. Another object of the present invention is to develop a washing device including a removable microfiber filter assembly. Another object of the present invention is to develop a washing device including a self-cleaning microfiber filter assembly. Another object of the present invention is to develop a washing device including a microfiber filter assembly that is easy to manufacture and install, practical and reliable. Description of the Drawings Application examples of the washing device developed by the present invention are shown in the attached figures and from these figures; Figure 1 is a perspective view of the developed washing device. Figure 2; Figure 3 is a perspective view of the semi-assembled state of the developed washer device. Figure 3 is a top view of the cleaning fluid cycle during a cleaning process in the developed washer device. Figure 4 is the cleaning fluid during a drain process in the developed washer device. Figure 5 is a schematic view of the cleaning fluid cycle during the cleaning process and drain process in the developed washer device. Figure 6 is a top view of the cleaning fluid sample cycles during a blockage condition in the developed washer device. Figure 7 is a schematic view of another sample cycle of cleaning fluid during a blockage condition in the developed washer device. is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the filter assembly in the developed washer device disassembled. Figure 9 is a side sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of the filter assembly in the developed washer device. Figure 10 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of the filter assembly in the developed washer device disassembled. Figure 11 is a side sectional view of another exemplary embodiment of the filter assembly in the developed washer device. Figure 12 is a side sectional view of another exemplary embodiment of the filter assembly in the developed washer device. Figure 13 is a side sectional view of another exemplary embodiment of the filter assembly in the developed washer device. Figure 14 is a side sectional view of another exemplary embodiment of the filter assembly in the developed washer device. Figure 15 Figure 16 is a perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of the filter assembly in the developed washer device, disassembled. Figure 16 is a side sectional view of another exemplary embodiment of the filter assembly in the developed washer device. The parts in the figures are numbered one by one and the corresponding numbers are given below: Drum (T) Main inlet line (T1) Secondary discharge line (T2) Main body (G) Front wall (G1) Layout opening (G2) Installation opening Mounting cover Drain pump Discharge line Pump chamber Circulation pump First inlet line First outlet line Filter assembly Filter housing First inlet First outlet Second outlet Third outlet Emergency exit line Second inlet Microfiber filter Filter holder Filter hole Filter inlet Filtering element Holder frame First connection part Second connection part Installation section By-pass pump Second inlet line Second outlet line Actuator valve 4512ITR 4512ITR Transmitter element (9) Receiver element (10) Laser sensor (11a) Reflector (11b) Filter cover (12) Connection section (133) Carrier section (13b) Large part filter (14) Filter section (14a) Body section (14b) Description of the Invention In washing devices that provide cleaning of textile products and include a drum that can rotate around an axis, during the discharge process carried out after the cleaning process is completed, the cleaning liquid to be transmitted to the discharge line is filtered by a filter and in this way, the elements that pass from the cleaned textile products to the cleaning liquid and that may cause blockage in the discharge line can be filtered before reaching the discharge line. However, during the cleaning process of textiles, especially those made of synthetic materials, microfiber particles can break off. These particles, which cannot be filtered by conventional washing device filters, can pass through the drain line and reach water resources, potentially negatively impacting animal health. In this context, the present invention develops a washing device that includes a filter mechanism to filter these microfiber particles both during the cleaning process and during the draining process, preventing them from passing into the drain line. The washing device developed with the present invention, example views of which are given in Figures 1-16, comprises at least one body (G); at least one drum (T) located inside the body (G) where the cleaning and spinning processes are carried out; at least one front wall (G1) located on the body (G) where there is at least one placement opening (G2) for access to the drum (T); when the cleaning process is completed and/or during the spinning process, the cleaning liquid in the drum (T) (this cleaning liquid can be water taken from a source [e.g. city network] and/or water containing a cleaning agent such as detergent, softener) is removed from the drum (T) (and the washing device) via at least one drain line (1a) (in other words, for example, The washing device further comprises at least one drain pump (1) positioned within the body (G) which ensures that the water in the drum (T) is circulated during a cleaning process (e.g. pre-wash, main wash, rinsing etc.) and is fluidly connected to the drum (T) via at least one first outlet line (2b). The washing device developed further comprises at least one main inlet line (T1) positioned on the second side in a way that the said drain pump (1) is fluidly connected via the outlet opening (1b) to the drum (T) via at least one circulation pump (2) - at least one first inlet (4a) of conical shape, preferably positioned closer to said first side, preferably with a width varying from one end to the other (e.g. increasing or decreasing), - at least one first outlet (4b) connected to said discharge line (1a), preferably positioned closer to said second side, through which the cleaning liquid taken in from the first inlet (4a) exits during the operation of the discharge pump (1), - at least one first outlet (4b) connected to said discharge line (1a), preferably positioned closer to said second side, through which the cleaning liquid taken in from the first inlet (4a) exits during the operation of the circulation pump (2), - at least one first inlet line (2a) through which the fluid connection with the circulation pump (2) is established, preferably closer to said second side. It comprises at least one filter body (4) preferably in cylindrical form, with at least one second outlet (4c) positioned close to the filter body (4) and at least one microfiber filter (5) preferably in cylindrical form, which is positioned inside the filter body (4) and which ensures that the cleaning liquid taken into the filter body (4) from the first inlet (4a) is filtered in a way that also retains microfiber particles. As shown in Figure 5, in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when a command is received from the user to perform a cleaning process, firstly water is taken in the drum (T) from a water source (e.g. from the city network) and then the relevant cleaning process is started by rotating the drum (T). During this cleaning process, the circulation pump (2) is operated and With the operation of the circulation pump (2), the water (or cleaning fluid) in the drum (T) enters the filter body (4) from the first inlet (4a) through the main inlet line (T1), as shown in Figure 3. The water filtered by the microfiber filter (5) located in the filter body (4) is directed to the second outlet (4c) because the circulation pump (2) is running and the drain pump (1) is not running, and reaches the circulation pump (2) via the first inlet line (2a), which provides the fluid connection between the circulation pump (2) and the filter assembly (3). The water reaching the circulation pump (2) is also discharged through the first outlet line (2b), which provides the fluid connection between the circulation pump (2) and the drum (T). The water in the drum (T) is returned to the drum (T) by means of the main inlet line (T1) and the first inlet (4a) is entered into the filter body (4) as shown in Figure 4. The water filtered through the microfiber filter (5) located in the filter body (4) is filtered through the first inlet (4a) by means of the main inlet line (T1) as the drain pump (1) is running and the circulation pump (2) is not running. The water is directed to the outlet (4b) and is removed from the washing device through the discharge line (1a) and directed to a discharge system. In this way, the microfiber particles that break off from the products in the drum (T) during the discharge process can be filtered and prevented from reaching the discharge system. Similarly, during a spinning process in the washing device, the circulation pump (2) stops and the discharge pump (1) is operated; therefore, the microfiber particles that may be present in the water removed from the textile products during the spinning process can be filtered and prevented from reaching the discharge system. Since the filtering process is carried out both during and after the cleaning process is completed with the developed invention, an effective filtering can be achieved, and an effective cleaning process can be achieved by ensuring that the water cleaning the textile products is continuously purified from microfiber particles and the discharge The possibility of microfiber particles in the water directed to the system can be effectively reduced. Additionally, thanks to the preferably conical shape of the first inlet (fa), the water coming from the drum (T) can smoothly enter the filter body (4) and the microfiber filter (5). In an alternative embodiment, the microfiber filter (5) can be inserted into and removed from the first side of the filter body (4). In this embodiment, the filter 4512ITR body (4) comprises at least one carrier section (13b) for the placement of the microfiber filter (5), comprising the second side, and at least one connection section (13a) connected to the carrier section (13b), comprising the first side. The filter assembly (3) also preferably comprises at least one filter cover (12) suitable for opening and closing the open section on the first side, and said filter cover (12) is preferably suitable for opening and closing by turning and has grooves on it for this purpose. There are grooves on the inner surface of the connection section (13a) of the filter body (4), and these grooves fit into the grooves on the filter cover (12), thus enabling the practical and effective closure of the first open side of the filter body (4). When the user wants to remove the microfiber filter (5), for example, for cleaning purposes, they first remove the filter cover (12) attached to the connection section (13a) from the filter body (4). They can then open the first side and remove the microfiber filter (5) from the first side. When they want to reattach the microfiber filter (5), they place it inside the filter body (4) through the opening on the first side and close the filter cover (12). In this application, the filter cover (12) can preferably be attached and removed from the microfiber filter (5). Thus, the microfiber filter (5) can be easily removed from the filter body (4) or placed in the filter body (4) in a way that allows for easy and accurate alignment. Before the microfiber filter (5) is placed inside the filter body (4), the filter cover (12) is attached to the microfiber filter (5), preferably with a tight fit, and the microfiber filter (5) is placed into the carrier section (13b) of the filter body (4) together with the filter cover (12). Meanwhile, the filter cover (12) is placed in the connection section (13a) and by turning the filter cover (12), it can be firmly connected to the filter body (4). In another preferred embodiment, the filter body (4) comprises at least one carrier section (13b) for the placement of the microfiber filter (5), comprising the said second side, and at least one connection section (13a) connected to the carrier section (13b), comprising the said first side, and as shown in Figure 9, there is an increase in width (diameter) as it moves away from the connection section (13a) from the part where it is connected, preferably with the connection section (13a). In this way, water flow can be carried out smoothly within the microfiber filter (5), and the filtering process can be carried out effectively even when lint accumulation begins. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the developed washing device comprises at least one mounting opening (GB), preferably circular in form, which provides access to the said filter 4512ITR assembly (3), preferably positioned in a lower region of the front wall (G1). In this embodiment, the said microfiber filter (5) can be attached to and removed from the said filter body (4), and the microfiber filter (5) can be removed from the filter body (4) in necessary situations such as cleaning, maintenance, troubleshooting, etc., by means of the said mounting opening (GS). In this embodiment, the washing device also comprises at least one mounting cover (G4), preferably circular in form, which enables the said mounting opening (G3) to be opened and closed. In another alternative embodiment, the developed washing device preferably comprises at least one third outlet (4d) located in the filter body (3) on the same side as the said first inlet (4a) (in other words, on the side where the water from the drum (T) enters the filter body (4) in case the microfiber filter (5) is clogged). Said third outlet (4d) is preferably connected to an emergency discharge line (not shown in the figures) included in the washing device, and for said connection, the washing device preferably comprises at least one emergency discharge line (4e), one side of which is connected to the third outlet (4d) and the other side of which is connected to said emergency discharge line. The permeability of the microfiber filter (5) may decrease due to the accumulation of fluff (and/or microfiber particles) in the water passing through the microfiber filter (5), which can lead to blockage in the filter assembly (3). In such a case, a decrease in the flow rate of both the drain pump (1) and the circulation pump (2) may occur. This decrease can be detected, for example, by a control unit in the washer, and the pumps can be stopped and a fault mode can be entered. When the malfunction mode is activated, the water in the washer drum (T) and/or filter assembly (3) must be removed from the washer. Because the drum (T) is directly connected to the filter assembly (3), the third outlet (4d) and the emergency outlet line (4e) can be used to remove the water. The emergency drain line is preferably a hose with one end connected to the emergency outlet line (4e), and a plug is located on the other end of the emergency drain line. When normal water circulation and/or drainage cannot be achieved, the emergency drain line located inside the body (G) is removed, and the water is drained by removing the plug from the emergency drain line. When the evacuation process is completed, the plug is re-attached to the emergency drain line and the emergency drain line is placed back into the body (G). In another alternative embodiment, the washer device 10 4512ITR developed for evacuating water in case of blockage also preferably comprises at least one bypass pump (6) located within the said body (G); at least one second inlet line (6a) connected on one side to the said third outlet (4d) and on the other side to the bypass pump (6); at least one second inlet (4f) located in the filter body (4) preferably on the second side, opening into the pump room (1b) of the discharge pump (1) and at least one second outlet line (Gb) connected on one side to the bypass pump (6) and on the other side to the second inlet (4f). In this application, when a blockage is detected in the filter assembly (3), the bypass pump (6) and the drain pump (1) are operated, preferably via a control unit in the washer. Water entering the filter body (4) through the first inlet (4a) is then passed through the third outlet (4d) to the second inlet line (6a) by the operation of the bypass pump (6) and then to the bypass pump (6). The water coming to the bypass pump (6) is directed to the second inlet (4f) via the second outlet line (6b) and from there to the drain pump (1) pump room (1b). The water coming to the drain pump (1) pump room (1b) is directed to the main drain system via the drain line (1a), thus ensuring that any remaining water in the washer is easily removed from the washer in the event of a blockage. In this embodiment, the second outlet line (6b) is preferably positioned so that at least a portion of it is above the height of the maximum amount of water that can be drawn into the drum (T) during a cleaning process. This prevents the water drawn into the filter body (4) from being directed to the first outlet (4b) or the second outlet (4c) without passing through the microfiber filter (5) during a normal filtration process without any clogging problems, thus achieving a reliable washing device. In another preferred embodiment, the third outlet (4d) is in the form of a "T" connection having at least one inlet section and at least two outlet sections, and is connected on one side (e.g., from one inlet section) to the filter body (4), on the other side (e.g., from one outlet section) to the emergency outlet line (4e), and on the other side (e.g., from another outlet section) to the second inlet line (6a). In this way, for example, if the bypass pump (6) and the drain pump (1) are active and operating, water discharge is provided via the second inlet line (6a), the bypass pump (6), the second outlet line (6b), and the drain pump (1); if the bypass pump (6) and/or the drain pump (1) are not active and operating, it is provided via the emergency outlet line (4e) and the emergency drain line. Thus, in case of blockage, water discharge can be carried out without any problem under any circumstances. The washing device developed in another preferred embodiment, shown in Figure 5, has at least a second inlet (4f) opening into the pump chamber (1b) of the discharge 10 4512ITR pump (1), positioned in the filter body (4), preferably on the second side; it comprises at least one secondary discharge line (T2) connected on one side with the main inlet line (T1) (or with the drum (T) from the part to which the main inlet line (T1) is connected), on the other side with said second inlet (4f), and at least one valve (7) (preferably a solenoid valve) positioned on said secondary discharge line (T2), having an open position allowing liquid passage through the secondary discharge line (T2) (in other words allowing the water in the drum (T) to reach the secondary discharge line (T2) and from there to the second inlet (4f)) and a closed position preventing liquid passage through the secondary discharge line (T2). The permeability of the microfiber filter (5) in the developed washing device can be reduced due to the accumulation of fluff (and/or microfiber particles) in the water passing through the microfiber filter (5), which can lead to clogging in the filter assembly (3), especially after a certain period of use. In such a case, a decrease in the flow rate of both the drain pump (1) and the circulation pump (2) can occur, and this decrease can be detected, for example, by a control unit in the washing device, and a failure mode can be activated (preferably, if the circulation pump (2) is running, its operation is stopped during this failure mode). When the malfunction mode is activated, the water in the drum (T) of the washer must be removed from the washer. Valve (7), which is closed during normal operation and no blockage is detected, is preferably opened via the control unit, allowing the water in the drum (T) to flow into the secondary drain line (T2). Water arriving at the secondary drain line (T2) flows through the second inlet (4f) into the filter housing (4) and into the pump chamber (1b) of the drain pump (1). In this malfunction mode, the operation of the drain pump (1) allows the water in the drum (T) to flow into the drain line (1a) before reaching the clogged filter assembly (3). This allows for the practical removal of any remaining water from the washer in the event of a blockage. In another preferred embodiment, shown in Figure 7, the developed washing device comprises at least a second inlet (4f) opening into the pump chamber (1b) of the discharge pump (1), positioned in the filter body (4), preferably on said second side; at least one secondary discharge line (T2) connected on one side with the main inlet line (T1) and on the other side with the said second inlet (4f) and located at the part where the said secondary discharge line (T2) is connected to the main inlet line (T1), having at least one inlet section and at least two outlet sections, at least one of which is connected to the main inlet line (Ti) and at least one of which is connected to the secondary discharge line (T2), ensuring the connection of the secondary discharge line (T2) with the main inlet line (T1), ensuring that when no triggering action is applied (e.g. when no current is applied), the water in the drum (T) is transmitted through the main inlet line (T1) and from the first inlet (4a) to the filter device (3), when a triggering action is applied (e.g. when a triggering action is applied (e.g. when a When current is applied), the water in the drum (T) is transmitted through the secondary discharge line (T2) to the second inlet (4f) filter assembly (3) and the pump chamber (1b) of the discharge pump (1). The permeability of the microfiber filter (5) may decrease due to the accumulation of fluff (and/or microfiber particles) in the water passing through the microfiber filter (5) in the developed washer device, which may lead to blockage in the filter assembly (3), especially after a certain period of use. In such a case, a decrease in the flow rate of both the drain pump (1) and the circulation pump (2) may occur, and this decrease may be detected, for example, by a control unit in the washing device, and a fault mode may be activated (preferably, if the circulation pump (2) is running, it is stopped during the transition to this fault mode). When the fault mode is activated, the water in the drum (T) of the washing device must be removed from the washing device. In the normal operating condition of the washing device, where no blockage is detected and no triggering process is applied, a triggering process, preferably via the control unit, is applied to the actuator valve (8) that ensures the water in the drum (T) is directed to the first inlet (4a) (e.g., current is supplied to the actuator), and the actuator valve (8) is enabled to direct the water in the drum (T) to the secondary discharge line (T2). The water coming to the secondary discharge line (T2) is then fed into the filter body (4) from the second inlet (4f) and into the pump chamber (1b) of the discharge pump (1). In this fault mode, the operation of the drain pump (1) allows the water in the drum (T) to pass into the drain line (1a) before it reaches the clogged filter assembly (3). In this way, in the event of a blockage, the remaining water in the washer can be easily removed from the washer. In another alternative embodiment, the developed washing device preferably comprises at least one transmitter element (9), preferably infrared, positioned on one side of the lateral surface of the microfiber filter (5) within the filter body (4), as exemplified in Figure 13f, and at least one receiver element (10), preferably infrared, positioned opposite the transmitter element (9) on the opposite side of the microfiber filter (5) within the filter body (4), so as to be able to exchange signals with the transmitter element (9). In the case that there is no blockage in the microfiber filter (5), the receiver element (10) can detect the signals emitted from the transmitter element (9). When lint begins to accumulate in the microfiber filter (5), there is a decrease in the signals detected by the receiver element (10). When this signal decrease is detected, preferably by a control unit, and/or when the detected signals are below a certain threshold value, preferably by said control unit, it is determined that the microfiber filter (5) is clogged, and the washing device can be switched to a fault mode, and preferably the user can be informed that the microfiber filter (5) is clogged. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in the figures, the washing device preferably comprises more than one receiver element (10) and a transmitter element (9). The water entering the filter assembly (3) moves from the first inlet (4a) to the first outlet (4b) or the second outlet (40) within the filter body (4), and particles in the water begin to accumulate on the side of the microfiber filter (5) that is farthest from the first inlet (4a). In this case, the signal reception of the receiver elements (10) from the transmitter element (9) from the one farthest from the first inlet (4a) to the one closest to the first inlet (4a) decreases significantly or fails to receive a signal. With the application in question, the amount of fluff filling of the microfiber filter (5) can be determined according to the location of the receiver element (10), whose signal reception amount has decreased considerably, and the fluff filling rate can be reported to the user by means of at least one indicator element. In another alternative embodiment, the developed washing device preferably comprises at least one laser sensor (11a) positioned on one side of the lateral surface of the microfiber filter (5) within the filter body (4), as shown in Figure 14, and at least one reflector (11b) positioned opposite the laser sensor (11a) on the other side of the microfiber filter (5) within the filter body (4) to reflect the laser beam emitted from the laser sensor (11a). In the case that there is no blockage in the microfiber filter (5), the beams emitted from the laser sensor (11a) are reflected back towards the laser sensor by the said reflector (11b) and the reflected beams can be detected by the laser sensor. When lint starts to accumulate in the microfiber filter (5), (11a) There is a decrease in the rays reaching the reflector (11b), and therefore the rays returning to the laser sensor (11a) also decrease. When this decrease is detected, preferably by means of a control unit and/or when the detected rays are below a certain threshold value, preferably by means of said control unit, it is determined that the microfiber filter (5) is clogged, and the washing device can be switched to a fault mode and preferably the user can be informed that the microfiber filter (5) is clogged. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in the figures, the washing device preferably comprises a plurality of 10 4512ITR laser sensors (11a) and reflectors (11b). The water entering the filter assembly (3) passes from the first inlet (4a) to the first outlet (4b) or the second The particles in the water begin to accumulate on the side of the microfiber filter (5) that is farthest from the first inlet (4a). In this case, the light reception of the laser sensors (11a) and reflectors (11b) decreases significantly or they cannot receive any light, from the farthest one to the first inlet (4a) to the closest one to the first inlet (4a). With the application in question, the amount of fluff filling of the microfiber filter (5) can be determined according to the position of the laser sensors (11a) and reflectors (11b), whose light reception amount has decreased considerably, and the fluff filling rate can be reported to the user by means of at least one indicator element. In a preferred embodiment of the developed washing device, given in Figures 8-9, the microfiber filter (5) is a hollow, preferably cylindrical structure, with (preferably lateral) at least one filter holder (5a) having more than one filter aperture (5b) on its surface; at least one filter inlet (50) positioned in the filter holder (Sa) so as to overlap said first inlet (4a), preferably wider than at least the part of the first inlet (4a) that contacts it, and more than one filter element (5d) positioned in the filter holder (5a) so as to cover said filter apertures (5b), performing the filtering process, including microfiber particles. For the filtering process, which is preferably carried out both radially (from the lateral surfaces) and linearly (from the rear surface), the water entering the filter body (4) from said first inlet (4a) passes through said filter inlet (50) and enters the filter holder (Sa). The water in the filter holder (Sa) passes through the filter elements (5d) positioned in the filter holes (5b) and enters the filter body (4). It returns and from there it is directed to the relevant outlet in a filtered form (such as the first outlet (4b) or the second outlet (40)). Thanks to the width of the said filter inlet (50) being preferably larger than the width of the first inlet (4a), water inlet to the microfiber filter (5) can be achieved smoothly, ensuring a smooth and resistance-free water flow. In this embodiment, there is also preferably at least one sealing element positioned in the part where the first inlet (4a) and the filter inlet (50) are connected to each other. In this way, all the water coming to the first inlet (4a) can be filtered by entering the filter holder (Sa) and an effective washing device can be obtained. In this embodiment, the said filter holder (5a) is in a form with two opposing ends open in order to effectively clean the accumulated fluff and is placed in the filter inlet. (50) comprises at least one front cover (5e), preferably in the form of a ring, to close the end that is closer to the filter inlet (50), and at least one rear cover (5f)10 4512ITR to close the end that is further away from the filter inlet (50). The front cover (5e) and rear cover (5f) mentioned are mountable to the filter holder (Sa) and removable from the filter holder (5a). For mounting and removal, the front cover (5e) and/or rear cover (5f) may have tabs and/or grooves, while the filter holder (5a) may also have tabs and/or grooves. In another embodiment, the front cover (5e) and/or rear cover (5f) may be mounted to the filter holder (5a) by a tight fit or by using mechanical elements such as bolts and nuts and/or magnetic elements such as magnets, and this In this way, the front cover (5e) and/or the rear cover (5f) can be attached to the filter holder (5a) and removed from the filter holder (Sa). In this embodiment, the rear cover (5f) can be in the form of a ring and the middle part with the opening can be closed with at least one filtering element (5d). In this way, in addition to the lateral walls of the filter holder (5a), the rear cover (5f) can also be used for filtering and an effective filtering process can be achieved. In this embodiment, the width of the holes of the filtering element (5d) located in the rear cover (5f) can be the same as the width of the holes of the filtering element (5d) located in the filter hole (5b), but preferably the width of the holes of the filtering element (5d) located in the filter hole (5b) on the lateral surface (e.g. 200 microns) The water flow in the microfiber filter (5) is from the front cover (5e) to the rear cover (5f), and the discharge pump (1) and/or circulation pump (2) suck water from there, creating a negative pressure inside the microfiber filter (5). In this case, when the holes of the filtering element (5d) in the rear cover (5f) are smaller in width, a better filtration can be achieved by using the pressure difference factor. Similarly, since the linear speed of the water flowing over the filter holder (Sa) is lower, the water flow in the microfiber filter (5) can be achieved more smoothly when the holes of the filtering elements (5d) in the filter holes (5b) are wider. For example, the hole width of the filtering element (5d) in the rear cover (5e) is 200 microns, the filter When the hole width of the filtering elements (5d) located in the hole (5b) is 300 microns, a much more effective and stable filtration can be achieved compared to the application where both are 200 microns or 300 microns. Similarly, in the application where there is more than one filter hole (5b), the hole widths of the filtering elements (5d) located in the filter holes (5b) can also differ from each other. Due to the effect of gravity, water is present in much more quantity at the bottom of the microfiber filter (5). Accordingly, the hole width of the filtering elements (5d) in the filter holes (5b) located at the bottom of the filter holder (Sa) is smaller (e.g. 250 microns), while the hole width of the filtering elements (5d) in the filter holes (5b) located on the side is slightly wider (e.g. 300 microns), The hole widths of the filtering elements (5d) in the filter holes (5b) located in the upper part exposed to less water can be adjusted so that the hole widths are at most (e.g. 350 microns). In another embodiment, the said microfiber filter (5) can be inserted into and removed from the filter body (4) from the first side of the filter body (4). The filter body (4) preferably comprises at least one carrier section (13b) for the placement of the microfiber filter (5) comprising the said second side and at least one connection section (13a) connected to the carrier section (13b) comprising the said first side. The filter assembly (3) preferably comprises at least one filter cover (12) suitable for opening and closing the open part on the said first side, and said filter cover (12) is preferably suitable for opening and closing by turning and has grooves on it for this purpose. (4) There are grooves on the inner surface of the connection section (13a) and these grooves fit into the grooves on the filter cover (12) and in this way, the first side of the filter body (4) that is open can be closed in a practical and effective way. When the user wants to remove the microfiber filter (5), for example for cleaning purposes, he first removes the filter cover (12) attached to the connection section (13a) from the filter body (4) and by opening the first side, he can take out the microfiber filter (5) located in the carrier section (13b) from the first side. When he wants to re-install the microfiber filter (5), he places it into the filter body (4) through the opening on the first side and closes the filter cover (12). In this application, the said filter cover (12) is preferably placed on the filter holder (5a), the 'front cover (5e) is placed on the filter holder (5a) can be attached and removed in a way that it remains between the filter cover (12). In this way, the microfiber filter (5) can be easily removed from the filter body (4) or placed inside the filter body (4) in a way that both easily and correctly aligns the first inlet (4a) and the filter inlet (50). Before placing the microfiber filter (5) inside the filter body (4), the filter cover (12) is attached to the filter holder (5a) and the microfiber filter (5) is placed in the carrier section (13b) of the filter body (4) together with the filter cover (12). Meanwhile, the filter cover (12) is placed in the connection section (13a) and by turning the filter cover (12), it can be firmly connected to the filter body (4). To close or open the first side, the filter cover During the rotation of the filter cover (12), thanks to the design of the front cover (Se) (in other words, the front cover (Se) is in a form that can easily rotate axially within the filter cover (12), only the filter cover (12) rotates, the filter holder (5a) and the front cover (Se) do not. During the filtering process, the lint accumulation in the microfiber filter (5) starts from the rear cover (5f) and moves towards the front cover (Se), and the rear cover (5f) 4512ITR may become clogged and prevent the filtering process from performing properly. In order to prevent the filtering efficiency from being affected by this negative situation, at least a part of the carrier section (13b) increases in width (diameter) as it moves away from the connection section (13a), as shown in Figure 9. In this way, the water flow in the microfiber filter (5) is smooth. can be realized and when lint accumulation begins on the rear cover (5f), it can be ensured that the water continues to be filtered effectively by means of the filtering elements (5d) on the side surfaces. In addition, this increase in width extends the lint filling time of the microfiber filter (5) and ensures that clogging occurs later. In another embodiment given in Figure 10, the filter mechanism (3) preferably comprises at least one large particle filter (14) (in other words, a coin filter) that is positioned at the end of the filter holder (5a) that is closer to the first side (or the first inlet (4a)), allowing the retention of large particles such as coins and buttons. This large particle filter (14) can preferably be attached to the filter holder (5a) by turning it so that it remains between the filter cover (12) and the filter holder (5a) and can be removed from the filter holder (5a) by turning it. In addition to microfiber particles, the water coming from the drum (T) of the washing device can also contain large particles such as coins and buttons from textile products. These large particles can damage the microfiber filter (5) and reduce its filtering efficiency. Therefore, with the developed washing device, such large particles are captured by the large particle filter (14) before they enter the filter holder (5a), preventing these problems. To ensure the long-term filtering performance of the microfiber filter (5), the lint on the filtering element (5d) can be cleaned and collected at the base of the filter holder (5a). However, since this accumulation of lint can eventually cause clogging in the filter assembly (3), the developed washing device also preferably includes at least one compression mechanism that operates pneumatically, hydraulically, magnetically, or mechanically, to compress the lint collected at the bottom of the filter holder (5a). The compression mechanism in question comprises at least one telescopic piston positioned in the said filter cover (12), which is moved pneumatically, hydraulically, magnetically, or mechanically (such as a screw shaft). By moving this piston linearly within the filter holder (5a) to approach and move away from the drain pump (1), the lint cleaned from the filtering element (5d) and collected in the lower region of the filter holder (5a) can be compressed when there is no water flow through the filter assembly (3). The fluff, whose volume is much greater than its weight, can be easily compressed with a low force, and in this way, the fluff does not negatively affect the filtering performance of the microfiber filter (5) in the long term and the clogging time of the microfiber filter (5) is extended, thus a practical and reliable10 4512ITR washing device can be obtained. In this embodiment, the washing device also preferably comprises at least one force sensor that measures the weight of the microfiber filter (5), preferably positioned in a lower region of the filter holder (Sa) between the filter holder (Sa) and the filter body (4), preferably in contact with the rear cover (5f), and at least one control unit (this control unit may already be a control unit that regulates the operation of the washing device, but it may also be a separate unit dedicated to this process), which is connected to the said force sensor and compares the values measured by the force sensor with a threshold value and determines the fill rate of the microfiber filter (5) as a result of this comparison. The weight of the microfiber filter (5) increases due to the lint accumulated in the microfiber filter (5). The initial weight of the microfiber filter (5) without any lint accumulation is determined and recorded in the control unit. Based on the values measured by the force sensor, the fill rate of the microfiber filter (5) can be determined based on this initial weight and the user can be informed about the fill level by means of a visual and/or auditory stimulus. In another embodiment, the washing device also preferably comprises at least one ultrasonic sensor that measures the distance between the microfiber filter (5) and the filter body (4) and that is positioned inside the filter body (4) in a lower region of the filter holder (5a) between the filter holder (Sa) and the filter body (4), and at least one control unit that is connected to the said ultrasonic sensor, compares the values measured by the ultrasonic sensor with a threshold value and determines the filling rate of the microfiber filter (5) as a result of this comparison (this control unit may already be a control unit that regulates the operation of the washing device, but it may also be a separate unit specific to this process). The weight of the microfiber filter (5) increases due to the accumulation of lint inside it. This increase in weight also reduces the distance between the microfiber filter (5) and the filter body (4). The initial distance between the microfiber filter (5) and the filter body (4), free of any lint accumulation, is determined and recorded in the control unit. Based on the values measured by the ultrasonic sensor, the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) can be determined based on this initial distance, and the user can be informed of the occupancy status via a visual and/or auditory signal. In another preferred embodiment, the washing device comprises at least one photoelectric sensor positioned inside the filter body (4) between the filter holder (Sa) and the filter body (4) and in a lower region of the filter holder (Sa), and at least one control unit connected to the said photoelectric sensor, which determines the fill rate of the microfiber filter (5) by detecting the tilt of the microfiber filter (5) towards the filter body (4) by the photoelectric sensor (this control unit may already be a control unit that regulates the operation of the washing device 4512ITR, but it may also be a separate unit dedicated to this process). Due to the lint accumulated in the microfiber filter (5), the microfiber filter (5) is tilted towards the filter body (4), and the fill rate of the microfiber filter (5) can be determined based on this tilt amount transmitted to the control unit. Thus, the user can be informed about the occupancy status by means of a visual and/or auditory stimulus. In another alternative embodiment of the invention shown in Figures 10 and 11, the filter mechanism (3) preferably comprises at least one large particle filter (14) (in other words, a coin filter) that is positioned at the end of the microfiber filter (S) closest to the first side (or the first inlet (4a)), and that allows the retention of large particles such as coins and buttons. This large particle filter (14) can preferably be attached to the microfiber filter (S) by turning it and removed from the microfiber filter (5). In addition to microfiber particles, the water coming from the drum (T) of the washing device may also contain large particles such as coins and buttons from textile products. These large particles can damage the microfiber filter (5) and reduce its filtering efficiency. For this reason, with the developed washing device, such large particles are retained by the large particle filter (14) before they enter the microfiber filter (5) and such problems can be prevented. In a preferred embodiment of the developed washing device given in Figures 15-16, the microfiber filter (5) comprises at least one filter holder (5a) which is in a hollow form, preferably having a semi-cylindrical structure, and having at least one slot (Sg) on its inner surface; it comprises at least one holder frame (5h) preferably in the form of a circular ring and at least one filtering element (5d) in a grid structure with holes of a width that can filter microfiber particles (preferably with a width varying between 100 microns and 300 microns) positioned in the cavity part of the holder frame (5h), fitted to the said housing (Sg) (by tight fit and/or nail fit and/or by using mechanical elements such as bolts, nuts and/or magnetic elements such as magnets) and at least one (preferably more than one) filtering piece that can be removed from the housing (Sg) (one or more filtering pieces can be fitted to a housing (Sg) and preferably the filtering pieces are placed so that they are substantially parallel to each other and perpendicular to the bottom surface of the filter holder (Sa)). The filtering element (5d) can be cleaned effectively and practically thanks to the fact that the filtering element, which preferably carries out the filtering process in a substantially linear manner (in other words, from the first inlet (4a) towards the discharge pump (1), can be attached to the slot (Sg) in the filter holder (Sa) and can be removed from the slot (Sg). In this embodiment, there are preferably more than one slot (Sg) in the filter holder (Sa) and at least one filtering element for each slot (Sg), and the distance between the filtering elements can be adjusted by the user or automatically. For this adjustment process, the washing device preferably comprises at least one telescopic element positioned on the said slots (59) positioned in the filter holder (Sa). By means of this telescopic element, the distance between the slots (Sg) with respect to each other can be adjusted. This telescopic element can be controlled manually, but it can also be controlled automatically, for example, via a control unit within the washer. In applications with multiple filtering elements, the width of the holes in the filtering element (5d) in one filtering element may be the same as or different from the width of the holes in the filtering element (5d) in another filtering element. For example, a filtering element may be 1 micron or 300 micron. As shown in the figures, in an example application where three filtering elements are used, for example, the width of the holes in the filtering element in the filtering element closer to the discharge pump (1) may be 300 microns (or, for example, 100 microns, 200 microns, etc.), the width of the holes in the filtering element in the other filtering element adjacent to this filtering element may be 200 microns (or, for example, 100 microns, 300 microns, etc.), and the width of the holes in the filtering element in the filtering element farthest from the discharge pump (1) may be 100 microns (or, for example, 300 microns, 200 microns, etc.). The user can mount the filtering elements containing filtering elements with holes of different widths to the filter holder (5a) according to his needs. For the filtering process, the water entering the filter body (4) from the first inlet (4a) passes into the filter holder (5a) and returns into the filter body (4) after being filtered by means of the filtering element (5d) in the filtering part attached to the housing (5g) in the filter holder (5a) and from there it is directed to the relevant outlet (e.g. first outlet (4b) or second outlet (4c)) in a filtered form. In this embodiment, the said microfiber filter (5) can be inserted into and removed from the filter body (4) from the first side of the filter body (4). The filter body (4) preferably comprises at least one carrier section (13b) for the placement of the microfiber filter (5), comprising the second side, and at least one connection section (13a) connected to the carrier section (13b), comprising the first side. The filter mechanism (3) preferably also comprises at least one filter cover (12) suitable for opening and closing the open part on the first side, and the said filter cover (12) is preferably suitable for opening and closing by turning and has grooves on it for this purpose. There are also grooves on the inner surface of the connection section (13a) of the filter body (4), and these grooves fit into the grooves on the filter cover (12), thus enabling the first open side of the filter body (4) to be closed in a practical and effective manner. When the user wants to remove the microfiber filter (5), for example, for cleaning purposes, they first remove the filter cover (12) attached to the connection section (13a) from the filter body (4). By opening the first side, they can remove the microfiber filter (5) located in the carrier section (13b) from the first side. When they want to re-install the microfiber filter (5), they place it into the filter body (4) through the opening on the first side and close the filter cover (12). In this application, the said filter cover (12) can preferably be attached and removed from the filter holder (5a). In this way, the microfiber filter (5) can be easily removed from the filter body (4) or placed in the filter body (4) in a way that allows for both easy and accurate alignment. Before the microfiber filter (5) is placed inside the filter body (4), the filter cover (12) is attached to the filter holder (Sa), and the microfiber filter (5) is placed in the carrier section (13b) of the filter body (4) together with the filter cover (12). Meanwhile, the filter cover (12) is placed in the connection section (13a), and by turning the filter cover (12), it is securely connected to the filter body (4). When the filter cover (12) is turned to close or open the first side, only the filter cover (12) rotates, while the filter holder (5a) does not. In another embodiment, the filter assembly (3) preferably includes at least one large particle filter (14) (also known as a coin filter) positioned on the side of the filter holder (5a) closest to the first side, which retains large particles such as coins and buttons. In addition to microfiber particles, the water coming from the drum (T) of the washing device may also contain large particles such as coins and buttons from textile products. These large particles can damage the microfiber filter (5) and reduce its filtering efficiency. Therefore, with the developed washing device, such large particles are retained by the large particle filter (14) before they enter the filter holder (5a), preventing these problems. In this embodiment, the large particle filter (14) preferably comprises at least one filter section (14a) which is positioned opposite the first inlet (4a), into which the water coming from the first inlet (4a) passes and large particles are filtered, to which the said filter cover (12) is attached, and at least one body section (14b) which is connected to the filter section (14a), which has at least one opening in its wall connected to the filter section (14a), into which the filter holder (Sa) is placed, passing from the opposite side of the said wall. In this way, both the filtering of large particles and the smooth, solid and safe installation of the filter holder (Sa) into the 4512ITR filter body (4) can be ensured. In this embodiment, the filter holder (Sa) has at least one mounting section (5m) preferably in the form of a pipe with both ends at least partially open, located on the outer surface of the mounting section (5m), and at least one first connection piece (5j), preferably in the form of a protrusion, and the large part filter (14) preferably comprises at least one second connection piece (5k), preferably in the form of a recess, connected to the said first connection piece (5j), located on the edge of the body section (14b) opposite the said wall. After the filter holder (Sa) is placed in the body section (14b), the first connection piece (5] is connected to the second connection piece (5k), and in this way the large part filter (14) and the filter holder (5a) can be fixed to each other. The filter cover (12) is attached to the filter section (14a) of the large particle filter (14), thus ensuring its placement within the filter housing (4). In this embodiment, the filter cover (12) can rotate independently of the large particle filter (14), and the fixing process to the filter housing (4) can be accomplished without rotating the filter holder (5a) and the large particle filter (14). In another preferred embodiment, the width of the portion of the holder frame (5h) that fits into the housing (59) is less than the width of the other portion. This way, when the filtering part is inserted into the housing (5g), it does not inadvertently rotate within the housing (Sg). In another preferred embodiment, the developed washing device comprises at least one brush (preferably at least one brush for each filtering part, at least as many as the number of filtering parts) which is located inside the filter body (4) and can be moved by the liquid pressure inside the filter body (4) in order to clean the filtering element (5d) in the filtering part. After a cleaning process is completed, the water in the drum (T) is discharged from the filter assembly (3) by the drain pump (1) and moves linearly, preferably from top to bottom, on the filtering element (5d) with the effect of the changing pressure inside the filter body (4) and with this movement, the fluff in the filtering element (5d) is cleaned and collected at the bottom inside the filter holder (5a) (and/or filter body (4)). This brush is preferably located at the top of the filter body (4) and can move on the filtering element (5d) by means of a hydraulic or pneumatic piston. When the piston is driven, this brush moves linearly in one direction, preferably from top to bottom. When the drive is released, it moves linearly in the opposite direction, preferably from bottom to top, returning to its initial position. Thanks to this movement, the brush, which contains wires perpendicular to the plane of the filter element (5d), cleans the lint on the filter element (5d). In another alternative embodiment, cleaning the filtering element (5d) can be accomplished by operating the circulation pump 10 4512ITR (2) in reverse operating mode, where it draws water from the drum (T) toward the first inlet (4a) and pulls it from the drum (T) toward the second outlet (4c). In this embodiment, once the cleaning process of the washer is completed, before the water in the drum (T) is discharged, water is sent through the drum (T) through the circulation pump (2) into the filter assembly (3) and onto the filtering elements (5d) to clean the lint accumulated on the filtering elements (5d) and to accumulate in the bottom area of the filter holder (5a). Since the accumulation of lint on the filtering element (5d) at the bottom of the filter holder (5a) may cause clogging in the filter assembly (3) after a while, the developed washing device also preferably comprises at least one compression mechanism that operates pneumatically, hydraulically, magnetically or mechanically to compress the lint collected at the bottom of the filter holder (5a). The compression mechanism comprises at least one piston that is moved pneumatically, hydraulically, magnetically or mechanically (such as a screw shaft), and by moving this piston linearly, the lint cleaned from the filtering element (5d) and collected at the bottom of the filter holder (Sa) can be compressed. The fluff, which has a much larger volume compared to its weight, can be easily compressed with a low force, thus preventing the fluff from negatively affecting the filtering performance of the microfiber filter (5) in the long term and prolonging the clogging period of the microfiber filter (5), thus providing a practical and reliable washing device. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the washing device comprises at least one (preferably more than one) nozzle (15) positioned inside the filter body (4) on the upper side of the microfiber filter (5), which sprays pressurized water or air onto the microfiber filter (5). As a result of each cleaning process, fluff may remain adhered to the inner surface of the microfiber filter (5), and these fluff may reduce the filtering performance. Therefore, after each cleaning and draining process is completed and/or during the cleaning process, pressurized water and/or air is sprayed onto the microfiber filter (5) via the nozzle (15) at certain intervals, and thus the adhered fluff is removed from the inner surface of the microfiber filter (5) (and preferably collected in the base area of the filter holder (5a)). In this way, the filtering efficiency is increased and a reliable washing device can be obtained. In this embodiment, the washing device preferably includes at least one measuring device that detects the weight of the lint accumulated in the microfiber filter (5). The weight value determined by the measuring device is transmitted to a control unit in the washing device and compared with a threshold value (10 4512ITR). When the measured weight value is equal to and/or greater than this threshold value, the nozzle (15) sprays water and/or air, thus saving energy. The nozzle (15) can also preferably spray water and/or air onto the large particle filter (14). In another alternative embodiment, at least a portion of the inner surface of the first inlet (4a) is preferably grooved. Thus, the fluff in the water passing through the first inlet (4a) is exposed to centrifugal force and since the fluff weighs more than the water, the fluff comes closer to each other. In this way, the fluff filtering can be carried out more easily and effectively. The washing device developed in an alternative embodiment of the invention preferably includes at least one light source positioned inside the said filter body (4) and illuminating the interior of the filter body (4) after each operation of the drain pump (2) and discharge of the water in the drum (T) from the filter mechanism (3); It comprises at least one camera positioned inside the filter body (4) and which takes at least one image of the inside of the filter body (4) and therefore of the microfiber filter (5) after the illumination of the light source, and at least one control unit connected to the said light source and camera, which takes the image taken by the camera and determines the fill rate of the microfiber filter (5) by processing it with a minimum image processing technique (this control unit may already be a control unit that regulates the operation of the washer device, but it may also be a separate unit dedicated to this image processing process). Thanks to the camera and the illumination element, which are preferably positioned inside the filter body (4) in a transparent protector, more than one image of the microfiber filter (5) is taken, preferably from more than one angle, and transmitted to the control unit; the control unit can determine the fill rate of the microfiber filter (5) in line with these images. Thus, it can be determined whether the microfiber filter (5) needs cleaning, and the user can be informed about its filling status by means of a visual and/or auditory warning. In another preferred embodiment, the developed washing device includes at least one pressure switch that measures the draining time of the drum (T) water discharged by the said drain pump (1) and at least one control unit connected to the pressure switch that determines the filling level of the microfiber filter (5) by comparing the measured draining time with a threshold value (this control unit 10 4512ITR may already be a control unit that regulates the operation of the washing device, but it may also be a separate unit dedicated to this process). Due to the lint accumulated in the microfiber filter (5), the flow rate of the drain pump (1) decreases, and the time it takes to drain the water in the drum (T) becomes longer. The pressure switch can measure the time it takes for the drain pump (1) to drain the water from the drum (T) and determine the fill level of the microfiber filter (5) based on the normal water discharge rate of the drain pump (1). This allows the user to determine whether the microfiber filter (5) needs cleaning and is informed of its fill level through a visual and/or audible signal. In another embodiment, the washing device preferably comprises at least one flow meter, positioned on the circulation pump (2), which measures the flow rate of the water filtered by the circulation pump (2) and sent to the drum (T), and at least one control unit, connected to the said flow meter, which compares the measurement data received from the flow meter with a threshold value and determines the filling rate of the microfiber filter (5) as a result of this comparison (this control unit may already be a control unit that regulates the operation of the washing device, but it may also be a separate unit dedicated to this process). The flow rate of the circulation pump (2) decreases due to the lint accumulated in the microfiber filter (5). By means of the flow meter mentioned, the flow rate at which the circulation pump (2) sends water back to the drum (T) can be measured and the fill rate of the microfiber filter (5) can be determined based on the normal operating flow rate of the circulation pump (2). Thus, whether the microfiber filter (5) needs cleaning can be determined and the user can be informed about the fill level by means of a visual and/or auditory warning. In another alternative embodiment, the developed washing device preferably comprises at least one heating element (20) positioned in the first inlet line (2a) between the filter assembly (3) and the circulation pump (2); It comprises at least one temperature sensor that measures the temperature (preferably the outer surface temperature) of the heating element (2c) and at least one control unit (this control unit may already be a control unit that regulates the operation of the washer, but it may also be a separate unit dedicated to this process) that is connected to the said temperature sensor and compares the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor with a threshold value and determines the filling rate of the microfiber filter (5) as a result of this comparison. Due to the lint accumulated in the microfiber filter (5), the amount of water coming out of the filter assembly (3) decreases over time and therefore the amount of water passing over the heating element (2c) also decreases. As a result of this decrease, the temperature of the heating element (2c) increases. By means of the mentioned temperature meter, the temperature of the heating element (2c) can be measured and the occupancy rate of the microfiber filter (5) can be determined by means of the control unit, based on the maximum temperature value reached by the heating element (2c) during the normal cleaning process, preferably within certain tolerance values (for example, during the washing process of a 7-kilogram textile product, it was observed that the temperature of the heating element (2c) rose to 135°C; in an experimental study describing the situation where the microfiber filter (5) was clogged, it was observed that the temperature of the heating element (2G) rose to 150°C). Thus, it can be determined whether the microfiber filter (5) needs cleaning, and the user can be informed about its filling status via a visual and/or auditory warning. In another embodiment of the developed invention, the washing device preferably includes at least one control unit that detects the filling status of the microfiber filter (5) and, based on this determination, adjusts the flow rates of the circulation pump (2) and/or the drain pump (1). Due to the lint accumulated in the microfiber filter (5), the filling rate of the microfiber filter (5) increases, and the amount of water passing through the filter assembly (3) decreases. Consequently, the flow rate of the circulation pump (2) and/or the drain pump (1) may decrease. This decrease can be detected by the control unit mentioned above, and the flow rate of the circulation pump (2) and/or the drain pump (1) can be automatically adjusted to prevent the operating performance of the washing device from being negatively affected. In another alternative embodiment, the developed washing device preferably includes at least one reed switch that detects whether the microfiber filter (5) has been removed from the filter body (4). When the fill level of the microfiber filter (5) is determined and it needs to be removed for cleaning, this reed switch can be used to check whether the microfiber filter (5) has been removed, and if it has not been removed (e.g., before the washing device is operated for a cleaning process), the user can be provided with additional visual and/or auditory information. In another example embodiment of the developed washing device, the filtering element (5d) is preferably made of a material whose perforation widths can be varied by electric current. In this embodiment, the filtering element (5d) is connected to at least one control unit. Depending on the fill level of the microfiber filter (5), the control unit applies a certain current to the filtering element 10 4512ITR (5d) and causes the perforation widths to change (e.g., increase). Thus, for example, as the fill level of the microfiber filter (5) increases, the perforation diameters can be enlarged to ensure a smoother water flow through the microfiber filter (5). Furthermore, the perforation diameters can be adjusted depending on the type of textiles to be cleaned in the washing device, and the operating performance of the washing device can be increased accordingly. In another preferred embodiment, the microfiber filter (5) comprises at least one first filter part, preferably having a cylindrical form, comprising at least one filter holder (5a) having at least one filter hole (5b) thereon, and at least one filtering element (5d) wrapped on this filter hole (5b) with a first winding so as to have a first gap value that can filter microfiber particles; it comprises at least one filter holder (5a), preferably having a cylindrical form, having at least one filter hole (5b) thereon, and at least one filtering element (5d) wound on this filter hole (5b) with a second winding (this second winding may be the same as the first winding or different from the first winding) so as to have a second range value (this second range value may be equal to or different from the first range value) in a way that can filter microfiber particles, and at least one second filter piece, positioned movably within the first filter piece (for example, rotatable with respect to the first filter piece around an axis that is at least parallel to the longitudinal axis of the first filter piece or linearly movable in the direction of an axis that is at least parallel to the longitudinal axis of the first filter piece). To change the particle size to be filtered by the microfiber filter (5), the first and second filter pieces are moved relative to each other (e.g., rotated or moved back and forth). By overlapping turns, the width between the filtering elements (5d) in the filter pieces (relative to each other) can be adjusted. Thus, if the user desires more effective filtration, the width of the gaps between the filtering elements (5d) can be reduced relative to each other, and if they want to filter larger particles, they can increase the gaps. This allows for effective filtration, depending on the type of product to be cleaned in the washing device, and the filling time of the microfiber filter (5) can be extended, resulting in a practical and reliable washing device. In this embodiment, the washing device also preferably comprises at least one movement element (e.g., an electric motor and/or a pneumatic, hydraulic, magnetic or mechanically operated piston, etc.) that can move the first filter element and/or the second filter element relative to one another (e.g., rotate or slide back and forth) in order to change the gaps between the filtering elements (5d) connected to the first filter element and/or the second filter element relative to each other. In this embodiment, for example, the user can determine the desired gap width via a control panel of the washing device and, as a result of this determination, the gap adjustment can be made via the movement element. In another example, the gap adjustment can be performed automatically via the said movement element according to the program selected by the user for the cleaning process and/or the type of products to be cleaned in the washing device. In this embodiment, the second filter element is preferably shorter than the first. This allows the filter elements to move more easily and effectively relative to each other. In another alternative embodiment, the developed washing device preferably includes at least one piston, which can be moved mechanically, hydraulically, or pneumatically, from the first inlet (4a) to the microfiber filter (5) and compresses the lint between the microfiber filter (5) and the filter housing (4). It also has holes on the piston to ensure water flow when not in use. When the microfiber filter (5) becomes filled with lint and is not cleaned, this lint also accumulates between the microfiber filter (5) and the filter housing (4). Due to this lint entangled between the microfiber filter (5) and the filter housing (4), the microfiber filter (5) may not be removable from the filter housing (4). In this case, the fluff is compressed from the first inlet (4a) to the microfiber filter (5) by means of the piston mentioned, and the microfiber filter (5) can be removed from the filter body (4). Thanks to the washing device developed with the present invention, microfiber particles can be filtered both during the cleaning process and during the discharge process. Thus, these microfiber particles, which have serious negative effects on living and natural health, can be prevented from entering the environment as much as possible, and a reliable washing device can be obtained.

Claims (1)

1.