TR201619250A2

TR201619250A2 - A SMART SOCKET WITH ADAPTIVE PROTECTION AND ITS WORKING METHOD

Info

Publication number: TR201619250A2
Application number: TR2016/19250A
Authority: TR
Inventors: Elma Onur; Eşref Kiral Gi̇ray; Tahi̇r İnce Ahmet
Original assignee: Elma Onur
Priority date: 2016-12-22
Filing date: 2016-12-22
Publication date: 2017-03-21

Abstract

Bu buluş, üzerine takılan cihazların(C) anormal çalışma koşullarını tespit eden ve buna göre cihazlara özel koruma sağlayan bir priz(1) ve bunun çalışma yöntemi(500) ile ilgilidir. Buluş konusu prizin(1) kontrol ve izleme yanında koruma için olan çalışma yöntemi(500); öğrenme modu, kontrol modu ve koruma modu olmak üzere, üç mod içermektedir.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a socket (1) which detects abnormal operating conditions of the devices (C) mounted thereon and accordingly provides special protection to the devices and its operation method (500). The method of operation (500) for protection as well as control and monitoring of the socket (1) of the present invention; learning mode, control mode and protection mode.

Description

TARIFNAME ADAPTIF KORUMALI BIR AKILLI PRIZ VE BUNUN ÇALISMA YÖNTEMI Bulusun Ilgili Oldugu Teknik Alan: Bu bulus, adaptif korumali bir akilli priz ve bunun çalisma yöntemi ile ilgilidir. Önceki Teknik: Elektrikli cihazlar anormal sartlarda (asiri akim maruziyeti) çalistiklarinda zarar görmekte ve bu zarar SEbebiyle ömürleri azalmaktadir. Bununla birlikte anorinal sartlarda çalistiklarinda daha fazla elektrik tüketimine sebep olmaktadirlar. Teknigin bilinen durumunda sigortalar kullanilarak elektrikli Cihazlar korunmaktadir. Sigortalar, elektrikli cihazlarin anormal çalismalarini tespit etmek için degil olasi bir ariza aninda sistemi korumalari için tasarlanmistir. Bu yüzden sigortalar elektrikli cihazlarin anormal çalisma kosullarini tespit edemezler. Örnegin; normal çalismasinda lOA çeken bir çamasir makinesi arizalandigi zaman 12Allik akim çekerse sigorta bunu hata olarak algilayainamaktadir. Her bir sigorta katalog degerindeki akima göre korumayi gerçeklestirmektedir. Evlerde kullanilan sigortalar genelde 16A ve 20A°lik sigortalardir. DESCRIPTION AN INTELLIGENT SOCKET WITH ADAPTIVE PROTECTION AND THE WORKING METHOD OF IT Technical Field of Invention: This invention relates to a smart plug with adaptive protection and its working method. Previous Technique: Electrical devices are damaged when they operate under abnormal conditions (overcurrent exposure). and due to this damage, their lifespan is reduced. However, in abnormal conditions they cause more electricity consumption when they work. known technique Electrical Devices are protected by using fuses in case of Fuses, electric not to detect abnormal operation of devices, but in case of a possible malfunction. Designed for protection. For this reason, fuses are used to prevent abnormal operation of electrical appliances. unable to identify their conditions. For example; a laundry that suffers 10A in normal operation If the machine draws a 12-Alk current when it fails, the fuse will set it as an error. it cannot detect. Protect protection according to the current in each fuse catalog value. is performing. Fuses used in homes are generally 16A and 20A° fuses.

Sigortalar bunun gibi önceden belirlenen maksimum limitten daha büyük degerlerdeki akimlarda hatayi algilamaktadirlar. Klasik ev yapisinda, elektrikli Cihaz bozulana kadar ya da sistemde ciddi bir arizaya sebep verene kadar ariza durumu tespit edilememektedir.Fuses such as these in values greater than the predetermined maximum limit they detect the error in the currents. In the classical house structure, until the electrical device fails, The malfunction situation cannot be detected until it causes a serious malfunction in the system.

Anormal çalisma kosullari tespit edilemeyen elektrikli cihazlar daha fazla güç tüketimine sebep olurlar ve bu da elektrik sarfiyatini ve maliyeti arttirmaktadir. Electrical devices whose abnormal operating conditions cannot be detected may consume more power. causes, and this increases electricity consumption and cost.

Sigortalar bagli bulunduklari hat üzerinden geçen akim degerine göre koruma saglamaktadir. Bu Sigortalar, ters akim karakteristigine uygun olarak koruma saglamaktadir. Sigortanin üzerindeki hattan, sigortanin katalog degeri olan akim degerinden ne kadar fazla akim geçerse sigorta o kadar hizli bir sekilde koruma saglamaktadir. Örnegin; 16A°lik bir sigorta üzerinden 36A'lik bir akim geçerse sigorta 10. saniyede koruma yaparken, 48A”lik bir akim geçtiginde 0,01 saniyede koruinaya geçmektedir. Sigortalar daha çok, kisa devre korumalarinda iyi tepkiler vermektedir. Diger asiri akim korumalarinda biraz daha geç tepki vermektedirler. 044/001-P Bir diger koruma da elektrikli cihazlarin kendi içerisinde bulundurduklari sigortalar ve koruma elemanlari ile yapilmaktadir. Elektrikli cihazlarin içerisindeki sigortalar da, daha çok sebekenin anorinal durumlarinda cihazin kendisini korumasi için kullanilmaktadir. Örnegin elektrik sebekesindeki gerilimin yükselmesinden kaynaklanacak problemlerin önlenmesi için koruma düzenekleri bulunmaktadir. Ancak elektrikli cihazlarin çogunun içerisinde bulunan koruma düzenekleri, cihazlarin anormal çalismalarini al gilayamamaktadir. The fuses provide protection according to the current value passing over the line to which they are connected. it provides. These Fuses provide protection in accordance with the reverse current characteristic. it provides. Current, which is the catalog value of the fuse, from the line above the fuse. The more current passes through its value, the faster the fuse will protect. it provides. For example; If a current of 36A passes through a 16A° fuse, fuse 10. second, it will protect in 0.01 seconds when a current of 48A passes. passes. Fuses mostly respond well to short-circuit protection. Other they react a little later in overcurrent protections. 044/001-P Another protection is the fuses and the fuses that the electrical devices contain. with protection elements. Fuses inside electrical devices are also more It is used for the device to protect itself in abnormal situations of multiple networks. For example, the problems that may arise from the increase in voltage in the electricity network. There are safeguards to prevent it. However, most electrical devices The protection mechanisms inside, prevent the abnormal operation of the devices. can't take it.

Teknigin bilinen durumunda yer alan diger sistemlerde çok az sayida akilli cihaz (yani herhangi ek bir donanima ihtiyaç duymadan uzaktan haberlesebilen, izlenip kontrol edilebilen cihazlar) bulundugundan evdeki elektriksel yükleri kontrol etmek için ara eleman olarak akilli prizler kullanilmaktadir. Akilli prizler, cihazlarin kontrol edilebilir ve izlenebilir hale gelmesini saglamaktadir. Akilli prizler, üzerine takilan elektrikli cihazlarin elektriksel parametrelerini (aktif güç, reaktif güç, gerilim, akim, güç faktörü vb.) ölçebilmektedir. Akilli prizler, devrelerinde anahtarlama elemani bulundurduklari için üzerine takili olan cihazin çalisip çalismadigini algilayabilmekte ve istenilen herhangi bir zamanda Cihaz Otomatik olarak açilabilmekte ya da kapatilabilmektedir. Ayrica akilli prizlerden alinan verilerin elektrik dagitim sirketlerine iletilmesi ile maksimum talep olan zaman dilimlerindeki talep azaltilabilmekte ve fiyata göre tüketim yönlendirilebilmektedir. cihazlarin güç tüketiminin ayarlanmasi için üzerine takilan elektronik cihazlarin akimlarini ölçen bir cihaz ve yöntem ile ilgilidir.In other systems in the state of the art, very few smart devices (ie. It can be monitored and controlled remotely without the need for any additional hardware. call to check the electrical loads in the house Smart sockets are used as elements. Smart sockets allow devices to be controlled and makes it traceable. Smart sockets are the electrical devices plugged into it. electrical parameters (active power, reactive power, voltage, current, power factor, etc.) can measure. Smart sockets, because they contain switching elements in their circuits. It can detect whether the device mounted on it is working or not, and any desired At the same time, the device can be turned on or off automatically. Also smart with the transmission of the data taken from the sockets to the electricity distribution companies, Demand in time periods can be reduced and consumption can be directed according to price. to adjust the power consumption of the devices, the currents of the electronic devices mounted on it. It is about a measuring device and method.

Bulusun Kisa Açiklamasi: Bulusun amaci, üzerine takilan cihazin normal çalisma kosullarini tespit eden ve buna göre her cihaza hususi koruma saglayan bir yöntem ve bu yönteme göre çalisan bir priz gerçeklestirmektir. Brief Description of the Invention: The aim of the invention is to determine the normal operating conditions of the device mounted on it and a method that provides special protection to each device and a socket that works according to this method. is to perform.

Bulus konusu priz, kendisine takili olan elektronik cihazlara özel olarak adaptif bir koruma gerçeklestirmektedir. Bu priz, elektrikli cihazlarin arizalarini tespit etmekte, bu dogrultuda her cihazin kendi karakteristigine uygun bir koruma saglamaktadir. 044/001-P Sekillerin açiklanmasi Sekil 1: Bulus konusu prizin distan görünümü Sekil 2: Bulus konusu prizin blok diyagrami Sekil 3: Bulus konusu yöntemin akis diyagrami Sekillerdeki referanslarin açiklamasi: Bulusun anlasilabilir olmasina yönelik olarak ekli sekillerdeki parçalara tek tek referans numaralari verilmis olup bu numaralarin karsiligi asagida verilmistir. 1. Priz 11. Anahtarlama birimi 12. Kontrol birimi 13. Haberlesme birimi 14. Ölçme birimi . Dogrultucu birim 16. Düsürücü birim 17. Gerilim bölücü birim 18. Direnç 19. Sinyal gönderme/alma birimi C. Prize takili elektrikli cihaz P. Klasik priz Bulusun Ayrintili Açiklamasi: Bulus konusu priz(1), üzerine takilan cihazin anormal çalisma kosullarini tespit etmek üzere; açilip kapanmasini veya gerilim kontrollü çalismasini saglayan bir anahtarlama birimi(11), kullanici ile iletisimi saglayan en az bir kullanici ara yüzü, kullanici ara yüzüyle haberlesmesini saglayan bir haberlesme birimi(13), prize(l) takilan elektrikli cihazin(C) tükettigi güç, enerji, akim, gerilim ve önceden belirlenen bir süre boyunca çektigi akim degerlerini ölçen bir ölçme birimi(14) ve ölçme birimi(14) tarafindan ölçülen bu akim degerlerini kaydeden, bu akim degerlerinin önceden belirlenen bir yöntemi kullanarak ortalamasini alan, bu ortalama akim degerini “Sinir akim degeri” (yani Iset) 044/001-P olarak ayarlayan ve bu degere göre her cihaza(C) uygun, 0 cihaz(C) için özel olarak adapte edilmis koruma saglayan bir kontrol birimi(lZ) içermektedir. The socket which is the subject of the invention is an adaptive device specially for the electronic devices connected to it. performs protection. This socket detects the faults of electrical devices, In this direction, it provides protection suitable for each device's own characteristics. 044/001-P Explanation of figures Figure 1: Outer view of the socket which is the subject of the invention Figure 2: Block diagram of the socket which is the subject of the invention Figure 3: Flow diagram of the method of the invention Explanation of references in the figures: Individual reference to the parts in the accompanying figures for clarity of the invention numbers are given and the corresponding numbers are given below. 1. Socket 11. Switching unit 12. Control unit 13. Communication unit 14. Measuring unit . rectifier unit 16. Lowering unit 17. Voltage divider unit 18. Resistance 19. Signaling/receiving unit C. Plug-in electrical appliance P. Classic socket Detailed Description of the Invention: The socket (1), which is the subject of the invention, is used to detect abnormal operating conditions of the device attached to it. to; a switching device that enables it to be switched on and off or voltage controlled. unit(11), at least one user interface that provides communication with the user, user interface A communication unit (13) that enables it to communicate with the face of the electrical outlet (l) The power, energy, current, voltage consumed by the device (C) and for a predetermined time measured by a measuring unit (14) and a measuring unit (14) that measure the current values it draws a predetermined method of these current values, which records these current values averaging this average current value using the “Boundary current value” (ie Iset) 044/001-P and according to this value, suitable for each device (C), specially for 0 device (C). includes a control unit (1Z) providing adapted protection.

Priz(l), kaydettigi akim degerlerinin ortalamasini tercihen “Hareketli ortalama (Moving average)” yöntemi ile alan kontrol birimi(lZ) içermektedir. Plug(l), the average of the recorded current values, preferably “Moving average (Moving average)” method and the field control unit (lZ).

PrIZ(1li belirli periyotlarda (örnegin 30 dakikada bir) prizin(1) üzerine takilan cihazin(C) akim degerlerini ölçen ölçme birimi(l4) ve bu akim degerlerini Isei ile anlik olarak karsilastiran ve eger cihazin(C) çektigi anlik akim Iset degerinden küçükse yani herhangi bir siniri asma yoksa priz(l) üzerine takili cihazin(C) çalismaya devam etmesine izin veren kontrol birimi( 12) içermektedir. The device (C) attached to the socket (1) in certain periods (for example, once every 30 minutes) The measurement unit (l4) that measures the current values and instantaneously monitors these current values with Isei. and if the instantaneous current drawn by the device (C) is less than the Iset value, that is, any If you do not exceed a limit, do not allow the device (C) attached to the socket (1) to continue to operate. It includes a control unit (12).

Priz(1l; Eger herhangi bir anda prize(1) bagli cihazin(C) çektigi anlik akim degeri Iset degerini asarsa önceden belirlenen bir formülü kullanarak prize(l) takili cihazin(C) çektigi anormal anlik akim degerine göre ne kadar süre sonra cihazin(C) enerjisinin kesilmesi gerektigini hesap eden, eger cihazin(C) çektigi anlik akim degeri hesaplanan süre sonunda hala lset degerinin üstünde ise prize(l) takili cihazin(C) enerjisini belirli bir süre boyunca kesen, cihaz(C) enerjisiz birakildiktan sonra durumun geçici bir durum olup olmadigini anlamak için prize(l) takili cihaza(C) tekrar enerji vererek ölçme birimi(l4) tarafindan ölçülen cihazin(C) çektigi anlik akim degerini Iset ile tekrar karsilastirarak kontrol eden, eger cihazin(C) çektigi anlik akim degeri Iset degerinin altinda ise cihazin(C) normal çalismasina devam etmesine izin veren ve eger cihazin(C) çektigi anlik akim degeri Iset degerinin üstünde ise cihazin(C) enerjisini süresiz kapatarak ara yüz yardimi ile kullaniciya bilgi gönderen kontrol birimi(lZ) içermektedir. tp(ll: Enerji kesilene kadar beklenmesi gereken süre (saniye), lsetI Ögrenme modunda kontrol birimi(lZ) tarafindan set edilen sinir akim degeri, lappiied: Cihazin(C) çektigi ve/veya lsei degerini geçen akim degeri olmak üzere priz(1};ti› (I l= _ kesecegini hesaplayan kontrol birimi(lZ) içermektedir. formülü ile üzerine takili cihazin(C) ne kadar süre sonra enerjisini Anahtarlama birimi(lll, tercih edilen uygulamada bir röledir. 044/001-P Bir uygulamada anahtarlama birimi(11l, bir yari iletken anahtarlama elemani da Olabilir. Örnegin; bu yari iletken anahtarlama elemani triyak, mOSfet Vb. olabilmektedir. Socket (1l; If the instantaneous current value drawn by the device (C) connected to the socket (1) at any time, Iset value of the device (C) plugged into the socket (l) using a predetermined formula. How long does it take to cut off the energy of the device (C) according to the abnormal instantaneous current value? Calculating what is needed, if the instantaneous current value drawn by the device (C) is at the end of the calculated time If it is still above the lset value, turn the power of the device (C) plugged into the socket (l) for a certain period of time. interrupter, after the device (C) is de-energized, whether the situation is a temporary situation or not. In order to understand it, by re-energizing the device (C) plugged into the socket (l) by the measuring unit (l4). who checks the instantaneous current value of the measured device (C) by comparing it with Iset again, If the instantaneous current value of the device (C) is below the Iset value, the device (C) is normal. The instantaneous current value drawn by the device (C), which allows it to continue working and if If it is above the value, it will turn off the energy of the device (C) indefinitely with the help of the interface. It includes a control unit (1Z) that sends information to the user. tp(ll: Time to wait until power off (seconds), lsetI in Learning mode The limit current value set by the control unit(lZ), lappiied: The draw of the device(C) and/or socket(1};ti› (I l= _) It contains a control unit (lZ) that calculates the cut-off. how long after the device (C) attached to it will lose its energy with the formula The switching unit(III) is a relay in the preferred embodiment. 044/001-P In one embodiment, the switching unit 11l may also be a semiconductor switching element. For example; this semiconductor switching element triac, mOSfet Etc. can happen.

Kontrol birimi(12i, prizin(1) beyin görevini üstlenmektedir. Kontrol birimi(12) sayesinde prize(1l takili elektrikli cihazin(C] adaptif korunmasi gerçeklestirilmektedir. Böylece priz(1), üzerine takilan her türlü cihaza(C) adapte olup, 0 cihaza(C) özel koruma gerçeklestirmektedir. The control unit (12i) acts as the brain of the socket (1). Thanks to the control unit (12) Adaptive protection of the electrical device (C) plugged into the socket (1l) is realized. The socket (1) adapts to any device (C) installed on it and provides special protection for 0 devices (C). is performing.

Tercih Edilen uygulamada prizin(l) içerdigi kullanici ara yüzü, prizden(l) ayrilabilir niteliktedir. In the preferred application, the user interface of the socket (1) can be separated from the socket (1). quality.

Tercih edilen uygulamada kullanici ara yüzü, prizden(1) ayri bir sekilde konumlandirilmaktadir. In the preferred embodiment, the user interface is separately from the socket (1). is positioned.

Haberlesme birimi(13), priz(l) ile kablosuz olarak haberlesmeyi saglamaktadir. Tercihen Zigbee haberlesme protokolüyle çalismaktadir. Haberlesme birimi(13) sayesinde, ölçme biriminden(l4) alinan ve kontrol birimi(12) tarafindan degerlendirilen tüm veriler kullanici ara yüzüne kablosuz olarak iletilmektedir. Haberlesme birimi(13), kablosuz olarak prizin(ll kontrol edilmesini de saglamaktadir. Örnegin kullanici ara yüzünden herhangi bir zamanda prize(1i bagli elektrikli cihazin(Ci enerjisi kesilebilmektedir. Söz konusu birim(13], prizin(1) disariya sinyal göndermesi ya da disaridan gelen sinyallerin priz(1) tarafindan alinabilmesini saglamaktadir. The communication unit (13) provides wireless communication with the socket (1). Preferably It works with Zigbee communication protocol. Thanks to the communication unit (13), measurement All data received from unit(l4) and evaluated by control unit(12) transmitted wirelessly to the user interface. Communication unit(13), wireless It also allows controlling the socket(ll). For example, from the user interface At any time, the power of the electrical device (Ci) connected to the socket can be cut off. The subject unit(13] is the socket (1) to send a signal to the outside or to receive the signals from the outside. It allows it to be taken by the socket (1).

Bulus konusu priz(l), en az bir dogrultucu birim(15) içerrnektedir. Söz konusu dogrultucu birim(15 ), yüksek ve dalgali sebeke(S) gerilimini dogrultmaktadir ve diyet içermektedir. The socket (1), which is the subject of the invention, contains at least one rectifier unit (15). The said rectifier unit(15) rectifies high and fluctuating mains (S) voltage and contains diet.

Priz( 1), en az bir düsürücü birim(16) içermektedir. SÖZ konusu düsürücü birim(16), dogru gerilimin (DC) genlik degerini düsürmektedir ve anahtarlamali devre elemanlari içermektedir. Düsürücü birim(16), tercihen düsürücü konvertör entegresidir. The socket (1) contains at least one reducing unit (16). The lowering unit(16) in question is the correct reduces the amplitude value of the voltage (DC) and switched circuit elements contains. The step-down unit (16) is preferably a step-down converter integrated.

Bulus konusu priz(1], klasik prizlerin(Pi üzerine takilarak enerjilendirilmektedir. Prizin(1} çalismasi için disaridan enerjiye ihtiyaç duyan aktif elemanlari; anahtarlama birimi(11), kontrol birimi(12) ve ölçme birimidir(14). Bu elemanlarin çalismasi için önceden belirlenmis bir degerde dogrultulmus gerilime ihtiyaç duyulmaktadir. Çünkü sebeke(S) gErIIImi, priZ(1) içerisindeki ekipmanlarin ihtiyaci olan gerilim seviyesinden oldukça 044/001-P yüksektir. Bu sebepten yaklasik 220V degerinde olan sinüzoidal (sinüs dalgali) sebeke(S) geriliminin dogrultulmasi ve genliginin düsürülmesi gerekmektedir. Bu gerilimin priz(1} içerisindeki birimlere beslenebilmesi, dogrultucu birim(15) ve düsürücü birim(16] sayesinde mümkün olmaktadir. Dogrultucu birim(15) sebeke(S) gerilimini dogrultmakta, düsürücü birim(l6) ise dogrultulan sebeke(S) gerilimini belirli bir seviyeye Örnegin 5V seviyesine düsürmektedir. Böylece gerilim, priz(l) içerisindeki elemanlarin ihtiyaç duydugu seviyeye inmis olmaktadir. Söz konusu gerilim seviyesi, prizde(1) kullanilan aktif devre elemanlarin ihtiyaç duydugu gerilim degerlerine göre farklilik gösterebilmektedir. The socket(1], which is the subject of the invention, is energized by plugging it on the classical sockets(Pi. The socket(1} active elements that need external energy to work; switching unit(11), control unit (12) and measurement unit (14). In order for these elements to work, A rectified voltage of a specified value is needed. Because mains(S) The voltage is considerably higher than the voltage level required by the equipment inside the priZ(1). 044/001-P is high. For this reason, a sinusoidal (sine wave) network (S) with a value of approximately 220V The voltage needs to be straightened and the amplitude reduced. This voltage socket(1} It can be fed to the units inside, the rectifier unit(15) and the lowering unit(16] thanks to it. The rectifier unit (15) rectifies the mains (S) voltage, If the step-down unit(l6) is, the rectified mains(S) voltage is set to a certain level, for example 5V. lowers its level. Thus, the voltage meets the needs of the elements in the socket (1). it has descended to the level it hears. The voltage level in question is the voltage used in the socket (1). The difference according to the voltage values required by the active circuit elements can show.

Anahtarlama birimi(11), kontrol birimi(12l tarafindan kontrol edilmektedir. Istenilen herhangi bir zamanda kontrol birimi(12), anahtarlama elemanini(ll) kontrol ederek, prize(1l takili olan elektrikli cihazin(C) çalismasini durdurabilmekte ya da baslatabilmektedir. The switching unit (11) is controlled by the control unit (12l). at any time, the control unit (12), by controlling the switching element (ll), It may stop the operation of the electrical device (C) plugged into the socket (1l), or can be launched.

Bulus konusu priz(1), gerilim Ölçümü için en az bir gerilim bölücü birim(l7) içermektedir.The socket (1), which is the subject of the invention, contains at least one voltage divider unit (17) for voltage measurement.

Bulus konusu priz(l), ayrica paralel bagli dogrultucu birim(15) ve gerilim bölücü birime( 1 7) seri bagli direnç( l 8) içermektedir. The subject of the invention is the socket (1), as well as the parallel rectifier unit (15) and the voltage divider. It contains a resistor ( l 8 ) connected in series with the unit( 1 7) .

Aktif güç, reaktif güç, gerilim, akim, güç faktörü gibi elektriksel parametrelerin hesaplanmasi için ölçme birimine(14) akim ve gerilim örnekleri verilmektedir. Gerilim örnegi gerilim bölücü birim(l7) ile, akim örnegi ise direnç(18) ile ölçme birimine(14) aktarilmaktadir. Electrical parameters such as active power, reactive power, voltage, current, power factor Current and voltage samples are given to the measurement unit (14) for its calculation. Income Example of voltage divider unit(l7) and current example to measurement unit(14) with resistor(18). is being transmitted.

Bulus konusu priz(1), en az iki sinyal gönderme/alma birimi(19) içermektedir. Söz konusu sinyal gönderme/alma birimlerinden(l9l biri vasitasiyla kontrol birimi(12), ölçme biriminden(l4) gelen sonuçlari almakta ve bu sonuçlari isledikten sonra diger sinyal gönderme/alma birimi(19) vasitasiyla haberlesme birimine(13) Iletmektedir. Tercih edilen uygulamada bu birim( 1 9), UART ”tir (yani Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter). The socket (1) according to the invention includes at least two signal sending/receiving units (19). Aforementioned the control unit (12) via one of the signaling/receiving units(19l), measuring It receives the results from the unit(l4) and after processing these results, the other signal It transmits to the communication unit (13) via the sending/receiving unit (19). Preferred in practice this unit( 1 9 ) is “UART” (i.e. Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter).

Tercih edilen uygulamada priz(1}, veri aktarimi ve izlemeyi saglamak için bir arabirim (gateway) içermektedir. Söz konusu arabirim, kablosuz haberlesme kullanilarak uzaktan kablosuz olarak bagli kullanici ara yüzüne (pc, telefon Vb.) priZdEH(1] gelecek veya ara 044/001-P yüzden prize(l) iletilecek verileri aktannaktadir. Böylece bu arabirim; priZden(l) belirli periyotlar ile gelen (ör: 1 dakikada bir) güç, akim ve gerilim verilerinin kullanici ara yüzüne aktararak izlemeyi saglainaktadir. Ayni zamanda bir uygulamada söz konusu arabirim, direkt olarak internete baglanabilmekte ve verileri kullaniciya internet üzerinden aktarabilmektedir. In the preferred embodiment, the socket(1} is an interface to enable data transfer and monitoring. (gateway) is included. The interface in question can be remotely communicated using wireless communication. priZdEH(1] will come to the wirelessly connected user interface (pc, phone etc.) or call 044/001-P Therefore, the data to be transmitted to the socket (1) is transferred. Thus, this interface; from price(l) specific User interface of power, current and voltage data coming with periods (eg, every 1 minute) It provides watching by transferring it to your face. It is also an application The interface can directly connect to the Internet and transfer the data to the user over the Internet. can transfer.

Bulus konusu prizin(l) çalisma yöntemi(500) üç mod içermektedir. Priz(l) üzerine ilk defa takilan bir cihazi(C) çalistiracaksa, ilk önce ögrenme modunda çalismaktadir. Ögrenme modu, asagidaki adimlara göre çalismaktadir: Önceden belirlenen bir Süre boyunca, prize(1) takilan elektrikli cihazin(C) çektigi akim degerlerinin ölçme birimi(l4) tarafindan ölçülmesi ve kontrol birimi(12) tarafindan kaydedilmesi(501] Kaydedilen bu akim degerlerinin önceden belirlenen bir yöntem kullanilarak kontrol birimi(lZ) tarafindan ortalamasinin alinmasi(502) Ortalama akim degerinin kontrol birimi(l2) tarafindan “Sinir akim degeri” ( I seri olarak ayarlanmasi(5 03) Ikinci mod olan kontrol modu asagidaki adimlara göre çalismaktadir: Belirli periyotlarda prizin(l) üzerine takilan Cihazin(C) akim degerlerinin ölçme birimi(l4) tarafindan ölçülüp, “Sinir akim degeri” (Isetl ile kontrol birimi(lZ) tarafindan anlik olarak karsilastirilmasi( 504) Eger Cihazin(C) çektigi anlik akim “Sinir akim degerinden” (Ismi küçükse (Ic< Isetl yani herhangi bir siniri asma yoksa kontrol biriminin(12), priz(1] üzerine takili cihazin(C) çalismaya devam etmesine iZin vermesi(505) Son mod olan koruma modu asagidaki adimlara göre çalismaktadir: Eger herhangi bir anda prize(l} bagli cihazin(C} çektigi anlik akim, “Sinir akim degerini” (Iseri asarsa yani Ic>lset ise koruma modunun kontrol birimi(lZ) tarafindan aktif hale getirilmesi(506] Önceden belirlenen bir formül kullanilarak, prize(1] takili cihazin(C] çektigi anormal anlik akim degerine göre ne kadar süre sonra enerjisinin kesilmesi gerektiginin kontrol birimi(l2) tarafindan hesap edilmesi(507) 044/001-P - Eger cihazin(Cl çektigi anlik akim degeri, hesaplanan süre sonunda hala “Sinir akim degerinin” (Isei) üstünde ise prize(1l takili cihazin(C} enerjisinin belirli bir süre boyunca kontrol birimi(lZ) tarafindan kesilmesi(508l - Cihaz(Cl enerjisiz birakildiktan sonra, durumun geçici bir durum olup olinadigini anlamak için prize(ll takili cihaza(C) kontrol birimi(l2) tarafindan tekrar enerji verilerek cihazin çektigi anlik akim degerinin ölçme birimi(l4) tarafindan ölçülüp, kontrol birimi(lZ) tarafindan “Sinir akim degeri” (Isa) ile tekrar karsilastirilarak kontrol edilmesi(509) - Eger cihazin(Cl çektigi anlik akim degeri “Sinir akim degerinin” (Iseri altinda ise cihazin(Cl normal çalismasina devam etmesi(510) - Eger cihazin(C} çektigi anlik akim degeri, “Sinir akim degerinin” (Iset) üstünde ise cihazin(Cl enerjisinin kontrol birimi(12) tarafindan süresiz kapatilarak ara yüz yardimi ile kontrol birimi(l2) tarafindan kullaniciya bilgi gönderilmesi(512l 501. adimda prize(l) takilan elektrikli cihazin(C) çektigi akim degerleri ölçme birimi(l4) tarafindan örnegin 2 saat boyunca ölçülmekte ve kontrol birimi(lZ) tarafindan kaydedilmektedir. Çünkü evlerde kullanilan elektrikli cihazlarin en yüksek ortalama çalisma süresi 2 saattir. 502. adimda kontrol birimi(lZ), tercihen kaydedilen akim degerlerinin ortalamasini bir çözüm sagladigi için bu yöntem tercih edilmektedir. Ancak uygulanabilecek yöntemler bununla sinirli olmayip, herhangi bir yöntemle ortalama alinabilmektedir. Ögrenme modunda 501. adim için akim, direnç(18) üzerinden ölçme birimine(14) aktarilmaktadir. The operating method (500) of the socket (1), which is the subject of the invention, includes three modes. First on the socket(l) If it is going to operate a device (C) that has been plugged in once, it will first work in the learning mode. The learning mode works according to the following steps: For a predetermined Time, the electrical device (C) plugged into the socket (1) measurement of current values by measuring unit(l4) and control unit(12) Registered by(501] By using a predetermined method, these recorded current values averaging(502) by the control unit(lZ) “Border current value” ( I series) by the control unit (l2) of the average current value set to (5 03) The second mode, the control mode, works according to the following steps: Measuring the current values of the device (C) installed on the socket (l) at certain periods "Neural current value" (Isetl and control unit (lZ) measured by the unit(l4)) Instant Comparison by ( 504) If the instantaneous current drawn by the device (C) is smaller than the “Neural current value” (Ic< Isetl that is, if you do not hang any of the nerves, the control unit (12) is attached to the socket (1]. allow device(C) to continue working(505) The last mode, the protection mode, works according to the following steps: If the instantaneous current drawn by the device (C} connected to the socket (l} at any time, “Neural current value” (If it exceeds Ic>lset, the control unit of the protection mode (lZ) Activation by (506] Using a predetermined formula, the output of the device (C] plugged into the socket (1) How long does it take to cut off the energy according to the abnormal instantaneous current value? Calculation of what is required by the control unit(l2)(507) 044/001-P - If the instantaneous current value (Cl) of the device is still at the end of the calculated time, current value" (Isei), a certain amount of energy of the device (C} plugged into the socket (1l) interrupted by the control unit(lZ) for the duration (508l) - After the device (Cl is de-energized, check whether the situation is temporary or not. To understand the socket(ll), the device(C) is re-energized by the control unit(l2). The instantaneous current value drawn by the device is measured by the measurement unit (l4), by comparing again with the “Neural current value” (Isa) by the control unit (lZ). checking(509) - If the instantaneous current value of the device (Cl is below the "Border current value" (Is) the device(Cl continues to operate normally(510) - If the instantaneous current value drawn by the device (C} is above the “Neural current value” (Iset) The interface is closed indefinitely by the control unit (12) of the device (Cl energy). Sending information to the user by the control unit (l2) with the help of (512l) Unit (l4) for measuring the current drawn by the electrical device (C) plugged into the socket (l) in step 501 It is measured, for example, by the control unit (IZ) for 2 hours. is recorded. Because the highest average of household electrical appliances working time is 2 hours. In step 502, the control unit(1Z) preferably calculates the average of the recorded current values. This method is preferred because it provides a solution. However, the methods that can be applied it is not limited to this, it can be averaged by any method. For step 501 in the learning mode, the current is converted to the measurement unit (14) through the resistor(18). is being transmitted.

Kontrol modunda 504. adim için akim, direnç(18) üzerinden ölçme birimine(l4) aktarilmaktadir. 507. adimda hesaplanan süre sonunda cihazin(C) enerjisinin kesilmesiyle, cihazda(C) herhangi bir zararin olusmasi önlenmektedir. 507. adimda tercihen formülü ile prize(l) takili cihazin(C) ne 044/001-P kadar süre sonra enerjisinin kesileeegi hesaplanmaktadir. tp(I): Enerji kesilene kadar beklenmesi gereken süre (5) 508. adimdaki söz konusu süre tercihen 2 saattir. Ancak bu süre, prize(l) takilan cihazin(C) türüne göre degiskenlik gösterebilmektedir. Kullanici, kendisi de cihaZ(Cl türüne göre süreyi set edebilmektedir. 512. adimda kullaniciya ara yüz yardimiyla oihazda(C) ariza veya bir problem oldugu ya da sebekede(S) uzun süreli bir problemin oldugu bilgisi verilmektedir. For step 504 in control mode, the current is transferred to the measuring unit(l4) through the resistor(18). is being transmitted. At the end of the time calculated in step 507, when the device (C) is de-energized, the device (C) prevent any damage from occurring. In step 507, what is the device (C) plugged into the socket (I), preferably with the formula? 044/001-P After a period of time, it is calculated that the energy will be cut off. tp(I): Time to wait until the power is cut off (5) Said time in step 508 is preferably 2 hours. However, this time, the plug(l) It may vary depending on the type of device (C). The user himself is the device(Cl can set the time according to the type. In step 512, the user is informed that there is a malfunction or a problem in the device (C) with the help of the interface. It is also informed that there is a long-term problem in the network (S).

Bulus konusu priz(1), eger üzerine takilan cihazi(C) taniyorsa yani daha önce en az 1 kere çalistirdiysa, kontrol birimi(12) direkt olarak bulus konusu prizi(l) kontrol modunda çalistirmaya baslamaktadir. The socket (1), which is the subject of the invention, if it recognizes the device (C) plugged on it, that is, at least once before. operated, the control unit (12) directly connected the inventive socket (l) in the control mode. is starting to run.

Bir uygulamada prize(l) takili cihazin(C) çekebildigi maksimum akim bilgisi cihazin(C) teknik özelliklerinde bulunuyorsa (örnegin kullanici bir sekilde datasheet veya kullanim kilavuzundan ögrenebiliyorsa), bu degeri (lsetll prize( 1) kullanici, ara yüz ile girebilir. Bu durumda ögrenme modundan sonra bulunan Isetz degeri ile girilen akim (lsetll, kontrol birimi tarafindan karsilastirilir ve bulunan Isetz degeri girilen lseti degerinden yüksekse eihazin(C) çalismasi kontrol birimi(12) tarafindan kesilir ve haberlesme birimi(13) kullaniciya ara yüz vasitasi ile uyari gönderir. Bu durum örnegin takilan elektronik Cihazin(Cl yeni alindiginda arizali olmasi durumu olabilir. In an application, the maximum current information that the device (C) plugged into the socket (l) can draw technical specifications (for example, a datasheet or usage user can learn from the manual), this value (lsetll socket( 1)) can be entered by the interface. In this case, the current entered with the Isetz value found after the learning mode (lsetll, control unit and if the found Isetz value is higher than the entered Isetz value The operation of the device (C) is interrupted by the control unit (12) and the communication unit (13) sends a warning to the user via the interface. This situation, for example, There may be a case that the device (Cl) is faulty when it is newly purchased.

Bulus, yukarida açiklanan uygulamalar ile sinirli olmayip, teknikte uzman kisi kolaylikla bulusun farkli uygulamalarini ortaya koyabilir. Bunlar, bulusun istemler ile talep edilen korumasi kapsaminda degerlendirilmelidir. 044/001-P Gerilim ve akim ölçümü (ayarli süre boyunca) Vmax and Imax belirleme Kontrol et Devre kapali (Normal çalisma mod u) LHAYI R Devre açik (Geçici koruma Devre kapali Kontrol et Devre açik (Koruma modu) Kullanici 3 rayüz üne uva ri gönderme 044/001-PThe invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but is readily available to the skilled person. may reveal different applications of the invention. These are the claims claimed by the invention. should be considered under its protection. 044/001-P voltage and current measurement (adjusted during the period) Vmax and Imax specification Check it circuit off (Normal working mode) LHAI R circuit open (Temporary protection circuit off Check it circuit open (protection mode) User uva ri to 3 rays sending 044/001-P

Claims

REQUIREMENTS In order to detect abnormal operating conditions of the device mounted on it; A switching unit (11) that enables it to be switched on and off or voltage controlled, at least one user interface that provides communication with the user, the power consumed by the electrical device (C) plugged into the socket (l), energy, current, voltage and the draw for a predetermined period of time. comprising a measuring unit (14) measuring current values; It records these current values measured by the measuring unit(l4), averages these current values using a predetermined method, sets this average current value as Iset value and is suitable for each device(C) according to this value, specially for 0 device(C). a socket (1) characterized by a control unit (12) providing adapted protection. A socket (1) as in Claim 1 or 2, containing a control unit (12) that receives the average of the recorded current values with the "Moving average" method, containing a communication unit (13) that enables it to communicate with the user interface. The measuring unit (14) that measures the current values of the device (C) mounted on the socket (`l) in certain periods and compares these current values with Iset momentarily, and if the instantaneous current drawn by the device (C) is less than the Isa value, that is, if there is no limit exceeding the socket( 1) A socket (1) as in claims 1 to 37, containing a control unit (12) that allows the attached device (C) to continue to operate. If, at any time, the instantaneous current drawn by the device (C) connected to the outlet (L) exceeds the lset value, how long does it take to cut off the energy of the device (C) according to the abnormal instantaneous current value drawn by the device (C) plugged into the outlet (L) using a predetermined formula. Calculating what is needed, if the instantaneous current value drawn by the device (C) is still above the Iset value at the end of the calculated time, it cuts the energy of the device (C) plugged into the socket (1) for a certain period of time, and whether the situation is a temporary situation after the device (C) is de-energized. In order to understand, by re-energizing the device (C) connected to the socket (l) and checking the instantaneous current value of the device (C) measured by the measuring unit (14) by comparing it with Iset again, if the instantaneous current value of the device (C) is below the Iset value, (C) allows 044/001-P to continue its normal operation and if the instantaneous current value of the Device (C) is above the set value, the device (C) is turned off indefinitely and the user is informed with the help of the interface. A receptacle (1) as in any one of claims 1 to 4, which includes a drenching control unit (12l). tp(li: Time to wait until the power is cut off (seconds), Iset: Limit current value set by the control unit(l2) in learning mode, Iappiied: Current value drawn by the device (C) and/or exceeding Iset value; tp ( I i: _ How long after the device (C) attached to the socket (l) with a formula as in claim 5, which includes a control unit (12) that calculates that it will de-energize, and a socket (l) as in any of the above claims, after which the Switching unit (11l is a relay) A socket (1) as in any one of claims 1 to 6, where the switching unit (ll) is a semiconductor switching element. A socket (1) as in any of the above claims, which contains a user interface detachable from the 10lPriZ(1). measuring unit A socket (1l. 13) A socket( l) 14) An outlet(l) as in any of the above requirements, containing at least one rectifier unit(15) that rectifies the high and fluctuating mains (S) voltage. 15) A socket (1) as in Claim 14, comprising at least one reducing unit (16) that reduces the amplitude value of the correct voltage. 16) A socket (l) as in Claim 15 or 16, characterized by a step-down unit (16) that reduces the voltage of the 17iD0-induced mains (S) to 5V as in claim 15, where the step-down unit (16) is a step-down converter integrated. 18) A 19i active power, reactive power, as in any one of the above claims, characterized by a control unit (12) that can stop or start the operation of the electrical device (C) connected to the socket (1) at any time by controlling the switching element (l 1). A socket (1) as in any one of the above claims, characterized by at least one voltage divider unit (17) that transfers a voltage sample to the measuring unit (14) for calculating electrical parameters such as power, voltage, current, and power factor. 20i A socket (1) as in any one of the above claims, characterized by a resistor (18) that transfers a current sample to the Measurement unit (14) for the calculation of electrical parameters such as active power, reactive power, voltage, current, power factor. 21 i If it is going to operate a device (C) plugged into the socket (l) for the first time, the learning mode, which is the first mode it will operate, - For a predetermined period of time, the current values drawn by the electrical device (C) plugged into the socket (1) are measured by the measurement unit (l4). measuring and recording by the control unit (12)(501i 044/001-P - Taking the average of these recorded current values I by the control unit(l2) using a predetermined method1(502) - The average current value by the control unit(lZ) A socket(l) working method(500) characterized by the setting(5 03 ) steps as "limit current value" (Iset). measured by the unit(l4) and instantaneously compared with the "Neural current value" (Iset) and the control unit(lZ)( 504) - If the instantaneous current drawn by the device(C) is less than the "Neural current value"(Iseil(Ic<Iset) so don't hang any nerves A socket (1) working method (500) as in claim 21, characterized in that the trolling unit (12) works according to the steps (505) allowing the Device (C) attached to the socket (1) to continue to operate. 23› Protection mode, - Activation of protection mode by the control unit(lZ) if the instantaneous current drawn by the Device(Cl) connected to the socket(l} at any time exceeds the “Linear current value” (Isetl ie lc) - By using a predetermined formula, the control unit (IZ) calculates how long after the power must be cut off according to the abnormal instantaneous current value drawn by the device (C) plugged into the socket (1), by the control unit(507) - If the instantaneous current value drawn by the device (Cl, the calculated If it is still above the “Neural current value” (Isei) at the end of the period, the device (Cl energy is cut off by the control unit (IZ) for a certain period of time (508]) - After the device (Cl is de-energized, whether the situation is temporary or not) In order to understand, the device (C) plugged into the socket (1) is energized again by the control unit (IZ), and the instantaneous current value drawn by the device is measured by the measurement unit (14) and compared with the "Neural current value" (Isei) by the control unit (IZ). co Checking(509) 044/001-P If the instantaneous current value drawn by the device (C) is below the "limit current value" (Iset), the device (C) continues to operate normally (510) If the instantaneous current drawn by the device (C} is " If it is above the limit current value (Iset), a socket (1 ) working method(500). 24) Claim 21, which is characterized by the fact that the control unit (12) takes the average of the recorded current values with the "Moving average" method in the step of "The average of these recorded current values by the control unit (12) using a predetermined method (502)". a socket(l) working method(500) as any of the one of 23”. 25itp(I): The time to wait until the power is cut off (s), Iset: The limit current value set by the control unit (12) in the learning mode Iappiied: The current value drawn by the device (C) and/or exceeding the Isei value; According to the abnormal instantaneous current value, how long does it take for the Device (C) plugged into the socket (1) to be calculated with the formula in Claim 23 or 24, which is characterized by the calculation of the energy cut-off in the step of "calculating by the control unit (12) after how long after it should be de-energized (507)"? then like a socket( 1) working method(500). 26) “If the instantaneous current value drawn by the Device (C) is still above the “Neural current value” (lset) at the end of the calculated time, the power of the Device (C) plugged into the socket (l) is cut off by the control unit (12) for a certain period of time (508 A plug (1) operating method (500) as in any one of claims 23 to 253, where the said time is 2 hours in the step ")". 044/001-P 27) "If the instantaneous current value drawn by the device (C) is still above the "Neural current value" (Iset) at the end of the calculated time, the control unit(12) A socket (1) operating method (500) as in any one of claims 23 to 25, where the said time can be set by the user according to the device (C) type in the step of "cutting by the )" (508). 28) “If the instantaneous current value drawn by the device (C) is above the “limit current value” (Iset), the device (C) energy is turned off indefinitely by the control unit (12) and information is sent to the user by the control unit (12) with the help of the interface ( A socket (1) as in any of the claims 23 to 273, characterized in that the control unit (12) informs the user that there is a malfunction or a problem in the device (C) or that there is a long-term problem in the network (S) with the help of the interface in the step "512)". working method(500). 29) In the step of “measuring the current values of the electrical device (C) plugged into the socket (1) for a predetermined period by the measuring unit(l4) and recording by the control unit(12)(501)”, the current sample measured by the measuring unit(14) A socket (1) operating method (500) as in any one of claims 21 to 28, characterized in that it is transferred to the measuring unit (14) by the resistor (18). 30) "Current values of the device (C) attached to the socket (1) at certain periods are measured by the measuring unit (14), and the measurement unit( 14) A socket (1) working method (500) as in claim 22, characterized by the transfer of the current sample it measures to the measurement unit (14) by the resistor (18) 31) The maximum current information that the device (C) attached to the socket (1) can draw If it is included in the technical specifications of the device (C), that is, if the user can somehow learn from the datasheet or user manual, the user must enter this value into the socket (l) with the interface, the Iset value found after the learning mode and the current entered by the control unit (12) are compared, the Iset value found is the entered current. In any one of the claims 21 to 30, characterized in that the operation of the device is interrupted by the control unit (12) and the communication unit (13) sends a warning to the user via the interface if it is higher than the value. A socket(1) operation method such as(500). 044/001-P 32) In the step of “Measuring the current values of the electrical device (C) plugged into the socket (1) for a predetermined period by the measuring unit (14) and recording by the control unit (12)(501)” A socket (1) operating method (500) as in any one of claims 21 to 31, characterized in that the current values drawn by the attached electrical device (C) are measured by the measuring unit (14) for 2 hours and recorded by 5 control units (12). . 33) If the socket (1) recognizes the device (C) mounted on it, that is, if it has operated at least once before, as in 10 in any of the claims 22 to 32, characterized in that the control unit (12) starts operating the socket (1} directly in the control mode. a socket(1) working method(500). and a socket (1) as in any of the claims 1 to 15, which contains an interface that enables monitoring by transferring the voltage data to the user interface. .044/001-P