SU952292A1

SU952292A1 - Oil separator

Info

Publication number: SU952292A1
Application number: SU813235640A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Виктор Александрович Бондаренко; Галина Николаевна Дубицкая; Геннадий Григорьевич Калениченко; Валентин Алексеевич Корнюшин; Валерий Иванович Николаев; Михаил Александрович Семенов; Юрий Васильевич Ушаков
Original assignee: Предприятие П/Я В-8710
Priority date: 1981-01-14
Filing date: 1981-01-14
Publication date: 1982-08-23

Description

(54) МАСЛООТДЕЛИТЕЛЬ(54) OIL SEPARATOR

Изобретение относитс к маслоотделител м дл маслозаполненных компрессорных машин и может быть использовано дл очистки сжатого воздуха от масла.The invention relates to oil separators for oil-filled compressor machines and can be used to clean compressed air from oil.

Изобретение обеспечивает более высокую эффективность работы маслоотделител , увеличение его моторесурса и уменьшение габаритов и массы как самого маслоотделител , так и воздухосборника в целом.The invention provides a higher efficiency of the oil separator, increasing its service life and reducing the size and weight of both the oil separator and the air collector as a whole.

Известен маслоотделитель, который содержит отражатель, промежуточный фильтр, состо щий из трех стаканчиков , изготовленных из сферического бронзового порошка, и фильтрующий элемент, состо щий из 6-ти секций, заполненных шерст ными очесами Ji .The oil separator is known, which contains a reflector, an intermediate filter consisting of three cups made of spherical bronze powder, and a filter element consisting of 6 sections filled with wool webs Ji.

Масловоздушна смесь, поступа из компрессрра в воздухосборник, удар етс в отражатель, затем поток проходит через.промежуточный фильтр, где происходит фильтраци мелкодисперсной фракции масла. (Окончательна очистка воздуха происходит в фильтрующем элементе..The oil / air mixture, coming from the compressor into the air collector, is blown into the reflector, then the stream passes through an intermediate filter, where the fine fraction of the oil is filtered. (The final air purification takes place in the filter element ..

Наиболее близким по технической сущности идостигаемому результату вл етс маслоотделитель, включающий вертикальный Корпус с крышкой.The closest in technical essence and the achieved result is an oil separator, including a vertical body with a lid.

патрубок входа загр зненного воздуха , перед которым расположен отбойник и цилиндрический фильтрующий патрон 2 .a polluted air inlet pipe, in front of which there is a bump stop and a cylindrical filter cartridge 2.

Недостатками известных устройств вл ютс увеличенные габариты, необходимость замены засорившегос промежуточного фильтра, высока стоимость использовани шерсти. The disadvantages of the known devices are the increased dimensions, the need to replace a clogged intermediate filter, the high cost of using wool.

Целью изобретени вл етс повышение эффективности и увеличение моторесурса маслоотделител , при одновременном уменьшении его габаритов и массы, за счет исключени быстро выход щего из стро промежуточного фильтра и дорогосто щей шерсти.The aim of the invention is to increase the efficiency and increase the lifespan of the oil separator, while simultaneously reducing its size and weight, by eliminating the rapidly passing intermediate filter and expensive wool.

Claims

The goal is achieved by the fact that the oil separator, which includes a vertical body with a clapboard, the inlet pipe of contaminated air, in front of which there is a baffle, to a cylindrical filter cartridge, is equipped with a glass with openings in the upper part, mounted coaxially to the body, a cylindrical partition attached to the lid between the filtering cartridge and a glass, at the same time the filtering cartridge is filled with fibrous material. Figure 1 shows the oil separator, a general view; figure 2 - section aa in figure 1. The oil separator is located in the housing 1 and consists of a bump stop 2, a tumbler 3 and a filtering cartridge. 4. In the tumbler 3, the holes 5 are filled, the diameter of which provides a predetermined velocity of the jets corresponding to the optimal separation of drip oil at optimum performance. The oil separator also contains a cylindrical partition b. The filter cartridge consists of perforated cylinders 7 fixed to each other, between which they find a fibrous synthetic material 8 with special properties that ensure a given degree of air purification and continuous self-cleaning of oil during operation. The device works as follows. The oil / air mixture, the inlet and the compressor into the housing 1, hits the bump stop 2, and most of the oil is separated. Then the cleaned air is directed to the cup 3, where, passing through the openings 5, it is crushed into small jets. When struck at a given speed against the septum 6, the direction and speed of the jet sharply change, in a result of which drip oil separates, which precipitates on the septum b, forming a liquid film flowing into the settling zone. The final cleaning of the air takes place in the filter cartridge 4 with a fibrous synthetic material 8. The positive effect of the invention is due to the fact that, compared with the known oil separators, the intermediate filter that was quickly released was replaced by a glass with a hole and a partition having an unlimited service life, and for the final purification of the air, fibrous synthetic materials are used, as a result of which the efficiency of the oil separator is improved, its lifespan is increased and its dimensions are reduced. mass of both the oil separator and air tank as a whole. Claims of the Invention An oil separator comprising a vertical body with a lid, a connection for E-flow of contaminated air, in front of which there is a bump stop, and a cylindrical filter cartridge; characterized in that, in order to increase work efficiency, increase motor potential and /. size reduction, the oil separator is provided with a glass with openings in the upper part, mounted coaxially to the body, a cylindrical partition-, a filter cartridge and a glass attached to the lid of a meiad, while the filtering cartridge is filled with fibrous material. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. USSR author's certificate of application No. 2690072 / 23-26, cl. B 01 D 45/12, 1978. 2, US Patent No. 3201924, p. 55-324, 1965 (prototype).

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