SU910960A1 - Section of collapsible building of the hip roof type - Google Patents

Description

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The invention relates to building structures mainly to structures of tent-type buildings.

A folding, round-style building made of sections, each of which includes inclined panels, is known. articulated in a skate, and the panel overlap P.

The disadvantage of this building is the limited size, lack of compactness during transportation and the complexity of the design.

The closest technical solution to the proposed is a section of a hip type folding building, including inclined panels hinged to the ridge, attached to the foundations, and a folding panel of half panels hinged to each other and inclined panels 12.

The disadvantage of this section design is that the resulting

In it, the spreading force is of considerable magnitude, and this causes the need to build powerful foundations for its perception, and the vertical load, and the calcium load is also considerable, which makes it necessary to use inclined panels of large thickness.

The purpose of the invention is to reduce the weight of the section by reducing the loads on

to inclined panels and the foundation and increase the prefabrication of the section when used as a residential.

The goal is achieved by

Claims (2)

15 that the section of the hip-type folding building, which includes hingedly attached skates, are attached to the foundations, and a folding panel made of half panels, hinged to each other and inclined panels, is equipped. the vertical panels underneath the overlap panel are symmetrically relative to the axis passing through the ridge, each of the vertical panels being pivotally connected to the inclined panel. The proposed section design significantly reduces the effect on inclined panels of vertical load due to the fact that the latter is perceived by vertical panels. And this makes it possible to reduce the required thickness of the inclined panels, thereby causing a reduction in the weight of the latter and, as a result, a reduction in the material consumption of the section, and consequently, of the entire building. In addition, an introduction to the construction of a section of vertical panels located under the ceiling panel. symmetrically with respect to the axis passing through the ridge, each of which is pivotally connected to a corresponding inclined panel, allows a significant reduction in the spreading force, which significantly reduces the weight of the foundations to which the inclined panels are attached, which also makes it possible to reduce the material intensity of the building. FIG. 1 shows a section of a hip-type folding building, isometric view; FIG. 2 - the same section is folded into a package. The hip-type folding building section consists of hinged inclined panels 1 attached to the foundations 2, hinged but folding panels of ceiling -3, as well as vertical panels4 each of which is connected to a corresponding inclined panel by means of a hinge 5- the assembly of the section is supplied folded — in bags in which one of the oblique steps is not suspended from the other. Installation of a tent building of the sections are as follows. . Conduct planning and land works, assemble fy dments, build floors. The sections are mounted successively with their fastening to the foundations and the coupling of adjacent sections to each other. Next, mount the ends of the buildings. The assembly of the section is made by an automobile or crawler crane, which with the help of a cross-bar translates the section from a horizontal position to an vertical one. After the section has been opened into the design position, it is placed and fixed to the foundations. In order to avoid deviation of the vertical panels when mounted in the direction of the inclined panels, the first are factory-supplied with an installation link 6 (wire, rope. When the section is opened to the design position, the joints between the inclined panels in the ridge, between the inclined panels and the ceiling and The joint between the inclined and vertical panels of the section and the foundations occurs after the section is installed in the design position under the action of its own weight. The adjacent sections are compacted by the compressive force when the section is bolted in. The sections can be disassembled in reverse order. The use of the construction reduces the thickness of the inclined panels due to the fact that the vertical panels reduce the effect of the vertical load on them. allows to reduce the weight of foundations due to the fact that the vertical panels reduce the spacer force acting on the inclined panels. All this together leads to a decrease in the material consumption of the section, and hence the whole building. In addition, the use of the construction allows to reduce the installation time of the building used as a housing, as its factory readiness increases and immediately when the section is installed in the design position, the finished living space is automatically obtained, in which the vertical panels play the role of walls. The presence of vertical panels eliminates the need for protrusions that are necessary only at the time of transfer, as the vertical panels themselves stiffen the package, eliminating its deflection during transportation. The economic effect obtained from the use of the proposed technical solution, according to preliminary calculations, amounts to 15–20% of the cost of the whole structure. The invention is a section of a hip type folding building that includes inclined panels hinged to the ridge and attached to the foundations, and a folding panel consisting of popupanels hinged together with each other and inclined panels, which is designed to reduce weight due to reducing the load on the inclined panels and the foundation and increasing the factory readiness of the section when it is used as a dwelling, it is equipped with vertical panels, located109606 under the overlap panel, symmetrically with respect to the axis passing through the ridge, each of the vertical panels 5 being pivotally connected to the inclined panel. Sources of information taken into account in the examination one . Patent of France tf 2021623. class. E B, 1970. 2. USSR author's certificate No. 68720, cl. E 0 “B, 1976 (prototype).