SU884554A3 - Устройство дл проведени каталитических эндотермических реакций - Google Patents
Устройство дл проведени каталитических эндотермических реакций Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU884554A3 SU884554A3 SU772560498A SU2560498A SU884554A3 SU 884554 A3 SU884554 A3 SU 884554A3 SU 772560498 A SU772560498 A SU 772560498A SU 2560498 A SU2560498 A SU 2560498A SU 884554 A3 SU884554 A3 SU 884554A3
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- wall
- chamber
- furnace
- reaction chamber
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008536 Capsicum baccatum var pendulum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000003211 Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
- B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00097—Mathematical modelling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Description
дл отвода греющих газов, снабженный цилиндрическим патрубком, установленным коаксиально реактору, внутри которого размещена регенерационна камера. На фиг. 1 изображено устройство, общий ВИД) на фиг. 2 - разрез А-А на фиг.1. Устройство представл ет собой печь 1 с греющей камерой 2 и со средствами 3 сжигани топлива, средствами отвода греющих газов, расположенными в дне печи 5 Устройство включает реактор 6, который содержит последовательно сообщающиес реакционную камеру 7 и реген рационную камеру 8. Вдоль наружной стенки реактора на некотором рассто нии установлена стенка 9 образующа между собой кольцевой канал 10 дл отвода греющих газов. Устройство работает следующим образом . Сверху через патрубки 11 и 12 подают топливо и окислитель. Из горелок 13 греющие газы проход т в греющую камеру 2 и далее вдоль наружной стенки реактора в кольцевой канал 10 и выход т через патрубок 1. Реакционные газы подают снизу через патрубок 15 .в реакционную 1амеру 7 противо- оком к потоку греющих газов Реакционна и регенерационна камеры соединены последовательно, реакционные газы, выход щие из сло катализатора , поступают в регенерационную камеру 8, отдава часть своего тепла реакционным газам в слое катализатора Внутреннее расположение регенерационной камеры, а также соотношение темпе ратур в верхней части реактора преп т ствует пр мому нагреву газов в регене рационной камере теплом греющих газов Это возможно, поскольку при указанной противоточной подаче газов разность температур между греющими и реакционными газами в верхней части реактора меньше чем при пр мотоке. Из регенерационной камеры реакционные газы выход т снизу через патрубок 16. Формула- изобретени Устройство дл проведени каталитических эндотермических реакций, содержащее печь с греющей камерой и со средствами сжигани топлива, расположенными сверху, и средствами отвода греющих газов, расположенными снизу ее днища , установленный внутри греющей камеры вертикальный цилиндрический реактор, включающий последовательно сообщающиес кольцевую реакционную камеру и кольцевую регенерационную камеру,расположенную вдоль стенки реактора, отличающеес тем, что, с целью повышени термического КПД устройства, устройство снабжено установленной . вдоль наружной стенки реактора снизу на некотором рассто нии дополнительной стенкой, образующих кольцевой канал дл отвода греющих газов, снабженный цилиндрическим патрубком,установленным на Дне печи коаксиально реактору, а регенерационна камера размещена внутри реактора. Источники информации, прин тые во внимание при экспертизе 1.Ганз С.Н. Технологические процессы и оборудование производства синтез газа и св занного азота. М., I960, с. 71-72. 2.Патент США ,кл.23-288,
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Claims (1)
- Формула изобретения реакционпатрубок каталитйУстройство для проведения ческих эндотермических реакций, содержащее печь с греющей камерой и со средствами сжигания топлива, расположенными сверху, и средствами отвода греющих газов, расположенными снизу ее днища, установленный внутри греющей камеры вертикальный цилиндрический реактор, включающий последовательно сообщающиеся кольцевую реакционную камеру и кольцевую регенерационную камеру,расположенную вдоль стенки реактора, отличающееся тем, что, с целью Повышения термического КПД устройства, устройство снабжено установленной . вдоль наружной стенки реактора снизу на некотором расстоянии дополнительной стенкой, образующих кольцевой канал для отвода греющих газов, снаб.женный цилиндрическим патрубком,установленным на дне печи коаксиально реактору, а регенерационная камера размещена внутри реактора.I
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US75334876A | 1976-12-22 | 1976-12-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU884554A3 true SU884554A3 (ru) | 1981-11-23 |
Family
ID=25030262
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU772560498A SU884554A3 (ru) | 1976-12-22 | 1977-12-22 | Устройство дл проведени каталитических эндотермических реакций |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4098589A (ru) |
BE (1) | BE860865A (ru) |
CA (1) | CA1095696A (ru) |
SU (1) | SU884554A3 (ru) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2457024C2 (ru) * | 2007-04-25 | 2012-07-27 | Уде Гмбх | Первичный риформер с ведущими к горелкам вторичными впускными каналами |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4203950A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1980-05-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Steam reforming reactor designed to reduce catalyst crushing |
US4504447A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1985-03-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Slab reformer |
US4919844A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1990-04-24 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Enhanced heat transfer reformer and method |
US4661323A (en) * | 1985-04-08 | 1987-04-28 | Olesen Ole L | Radiating sleeve for catalytic reaction apparatus |
US6120567A (en) * | 1985-06-11 | 2000-09-19 | Enviro-Combustion Systems Inc. | Method of gasifying solid organic materials |
JPS62210047A (ja) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-09-16 | Toyo Eng Corp | 反応用装置 |
JPS62260701A (ja) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-11-13 | Hitachi Ltd | 原料改質装置 |
US4740357A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-04-26 | International Fuel Cells | Radiation shield for reformer apparatus |
JPS63162503A (ja) * | 1986-12-25 | 1988-07-06 | Toyo Eng Corp | ガスの製造装置 |
US4803054A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1989-02-07 | Vertech Treatment Systems, Inc. | Asymmetric heat-exchange reaction apparatus for effecting chemical reactions |
US5164163A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1992-11-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Hydrocarbon reforming apparatus |
JPH03232703A (ja) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-10-16 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 炭化水素の改質装置 |
US5275632A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1994-01-04 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Reformer support arrangement |
US5538811A (en) * | 1992-07-23 | 1996-07-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Ionic conductive polymer electrolyte |
US5484577A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1996-01-16 | Ballard Power System Inc. | Catalytic hydrocarbon reformer with enhanced internal heat transfer mechanism |
US5639353A (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1997-06-17 | Calderon; Albert | Apparatus for carbonizing material |
US5607556A (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1997-03-04 | Calderon; Albert | Method for coking coal |
US5718881A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-02-17 | International Fuel Cells, Inc. | Catalytic reactor designed to reduce catalyst slumping and crushing |
US7066973B1 (en) | 1996-08-26 | 2006-06-27 | Nuvera Fuel Cells | Integrated reformer and shift reactor |
DE29722931U1 (de) * | 1997-12-19 | 1998-02-12 | Mannesmann AG, 40213 Düsseldorf | Tiefschachtreaktor zur kontinuierlichen Durchführung chemischer Reaktionen |
US6258330B1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2001-07-10 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Inhibition of carbon deposition on fuel gas steam reformer walls |
US6296814B1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2001-10-02 | International Fuel Cells, L.L.C. | Hydrocarbon fuel gas reformer assembly for a fuel cell power plant |
US6641625B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2003-11-04 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls |
US6986797B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2006-01-17 | Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc. | Auxiliary reactor for a hydrocarbon reforming system |
US7922781B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2011-04-12 | Chellappa Anand S | Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same |
US7867300B2 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2011-01-11 | Intelligent Energy, Inc. | Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same |
US7875089B2 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2011-01-25 | Intelligent Energy, Inc. | Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same |
GB0113788D0 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2001-07-25 | Kvaerner Process Tech Ltd | Furnace and process |
US6890672B2 (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2005-05-10 | Idatech, Llc | Fuel processor feedstock delivery system |
US6858841B2 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2005-02-22 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Target support and method for ion production enhancement |
US7372043B2 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2008-05-13 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for ion production enhancement |
US6825462B2 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2004-11-30 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for ion production enhancement |
US7135689B2 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2006-11-14 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for ion production enhancement |
US7132670B2 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2006-11-07 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for ion production enhancement |
US20050151091A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2005-07-14 | Jean-Luc Truche | Apparatus and method for ion production enhancement |
US20030223926A1 (en) | 2002-04-14 | 2003-12-04 | Edlund David J. | Steam reforming fuel processor, burner assembly, and methods of operating the same |
US7527661B2 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2009-05-05 | Intelligent Energy, Inc. | Compact devices for generating pure hydrogen |
US8172913B2 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2012-05-08 | Vencill Thomas R | Array of planar membrane modules for producing hydrogen |
WO2003106946A2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc. | Preferential oxidation reactor temperature regulation |
US7632322B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2009-12-15 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same |
US7629067B2 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2009-12-08 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems and fuel cell systems with a liquid leak detection system |
US7939051B2 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2011-05-10 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same |
US10870810B2 (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2020-12-22 | Proteum Energy, Llc | Method and system for converting associated gas |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2066348A (en) * | 1933-04-21 | 1937-01-05 | Joseph W Hays | Water treater and heater |
FR88937E (fr) * | 1965-10-19 | 1967-04-14 | Soc D Const D App Pour Gaz A L | Perfectionnements aux appareils de production de gaz combustibles |
US3645701A (en) * | 1967-06-19 | 1972-02-29 | Lummus Co | Reformer furnace |
US3541729A (en) * | 1968-05-09 | 1970-11-24 | Gen Electric | Compact reactor-boiler combination |
US3909299A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1975-09-30 | United Technologies Corp | Fuel cell system including reform reactor |
-
1977
- 1977-08-19 CA CA285,125A patent/CA1095696A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-25 US US05/827,804 patent/US4098589A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-11-16 BE BE182649A patent/BE860865A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-22 SU SU772560498A patent/SU884554A3/ru active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2457024C2 (ru) * | 2007-04-25 | 2012-07-27 | Уде Гмбх | Первичный риформер с ведущими к горелкам вторичными впускными каналами |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1095696A (en) | 1981-02-17 |
BE860865A (fr) | 1978-03-16 |
US4098589A (en) | 1978-07-04 |
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