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SU865800A1 - Method of purifying alkaline metal chloride solutions from chlorates - Google Patents

Method of purifying alkaline metal chloride solutions from chlorates Download PDF

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Publication number
SU865800A1
SU865800A1 SU792901614A SU2901614A SU865800A1 SU 865800 A1 SU865800 A1 SU 865800A1 SU 792901614 A SU792901614 A SU 792901614A SU 2901614 A SU2901614 A SU 2901614A SU 865800 A1 SU865800 A1 SU 865800A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
chlorates
metal chloride
alkaline metal
chloride solutions
solutions
Prior art date
Application number
SU792901614A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Зинаида Ивановна Лифатова
Флорентина Ивановна Мулина
Зинаида Павловна Иншакова
Лидия Михайловна Елина
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Предприятие П/Я В-2287
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Priority to SU792901614A priority Critical patent/SU865800A1/en
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Publication of SU865800A1 publication Critical patent/SU865800A1/en

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Description

(54) СПОСОБ ОЧИСТКИ РАСТВОРОВ ХЛОРИДОВ ЩЕЛОЧНЕЛХ МЕТАЛЛОВ ОТ ХЛОРАТОВ Изобретение относитс  к очистке растворов хлоридов щелочных металлов от хлоратов и может быть применено в технологии электрохимического, проиэводства хлора. Известен способ очистки растворов от хлоратов путем подкислени  сол но кислотой нагретого до 60-100 С рассо ла с последующим разложением образую щейс  двуокиси хлора ультрафиолетовы излучением fl . Недостатками сйЪсоба  вл ютс  необходимость подкислени , нагревани  рассола и разложени  двуокиси хлора. Известен также способ разложени  гипохлоритных растворов, содержащих 0,6 г/л хлората, восстановлением гидргксиламином f2 }. Однако при этом образуютс  соединени  азота, которые могут привести образованию взрывоопасного треххлори того азота на стадии сжижени  хлора. Наиболее близким к изобретению по технической сущности и достигаемому результату  вл етс  способ очистки растворов хлоридов щелочных металлов, от хлоратов,заключающийс  в том, хлораты восстанавливают гидросульфитом щелочного металла. Максимгшьную степень очистки (99,8%) достигают при рН 1 и весовом отношении гидросульфита к хлоратам 4,5:1,0 f3}. Однако эффективна .очистка происходит лишь при низких значени х рН и большом расходе восстановител . Цель изобретени  - сокрашение расхода восстановител  и осуществление очистки при рН 1,5-9,0. Поставленна  цель достигаетс  тем, что согласно способу очистки растворов хлоридов щелочных металлов от хлоратов, состо щему в том, что в раствор хлоридов щелочных металлов при рН 1,5-9,0 ввод т восстановитель, в качестве восстановител  используют пиросульфит щелочного металла. П р и меры 1-6.Б 1 л раствора хлорида натри , вытекающего из электролизера , содержащего, г/л:, хлориду натри  150-256; конов 30 15-2b активного хлора 0,02-0,03 и хлората натри  1,0-40,0, добавл ют раствор, содержащий 300 г/л пиросульфита натри . При этом хлорат и ак-. тивный хлор пракгическ -полностью разрушаютс . Пример. В 1л раствора хлорида кали , вытекающего из электролизера , содержащего, г/л : хлорида кгши  280; ионов 504 0,55; активного(54) METHOD FOR CLEANING CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS OF ALKALIENE METALS FROM CHLORATES The invention relates to the purification of solutions of alkali metal chlorides from chlorates and can be applied in the technology of electrochemical, chlorine production. The known method of purification of solutions from chlorates by acidification with hydrochloric acid of brine heated to 60–100 ° C, followed by decomposition of chlorine dioxide formed by ultraviolet radiation fl. The disadvantages of a synergy are the need for acidification, heating of the brine and decomposition of chlorine dioxide. There is also known a method for decomposing hypochlorite solutions containing 0.6 g / l of chlorate, by reduction with hydroxylamine f2}. However, this produces nitrogen compounds that can lead to the formation of explosive trichlorine nitrogen at the chlorine liquefaction stage. The closest to the invention to the technical essence and the achieved result is a method of cleaning solutions of alkali metal chlorides from chlorates, which means that chlorates are reduced by alkali metal hydrosulfite. The maximum degree of purification (99.8%) is reached at pH 1 and the weight ratio of hydrosulfite to chlorates 4.5: 1.0 f3}. However, effective purification occurs only at low pH values and high consumption of the reducing agent. The purpose of the invention is to reduce the consumption of the reducing agent and carry out cleaning at a pH of 1.5-9.0. The goal is achieved by the fact that according to the method of cleaning solutions of alkali metal chlorides from chlorates, consisting in that a reducing agent is used in a solution of alkali metal chlorides at pH 1.5-9.0, alkali metal pyrosulfite is used as a reducing agent. Pr and measures 1-6. B 1 l of sodium chloride solution flowing from the electrolyzer containing, g / l: sodium chloride 150-256; 30-30-2b active chlorine 0.02-0.03 and sodium chlorate 1.0-40.0, a solution containing 300 g / l of sodium pyrosulfite is added. At the same time chlorate and ak. massive chlorine is almost completely destroyed. Example. In 1 l of potassium chloride solution, flowing from the electrolytic cell, containing, g / l: kg kgshi 280; ions 504 0.55; active

хлора 0,03 и хлората кеши  2,5, при и начальном рН 3,2 добавл ют раствор пирОсульфита кали  с содержанием KjtijOs 320 г/л. Степень оьчистки - 99,85 %.chlorine 0.03 and chlorate cache 2.5, and at an initial pH of 3.2, a solution of potassium pyOSulfite is added with a KjtijOs content of 320 g / l. The degree of cleaning - 99.85%.

Пример 8.В1л сточной воды производства хлората натри  с соде1Жанием 55tooi;2,3 ионов ЪО. иExample 8. V1l of waste water produced by sodium chlorate with a content of 55tooi; 2,3 ions. and

хлората натри  5, при 20С и рН 2 добавл ют раствор пиросульфита натри  с содержанием NoiSg Oj 300 г/л. Степень очистки - 100 %.sodium chlorate 5, at 20 ° C and pH 2, sodium pyrosulfite solution with a NoiSg Oj content of 300 g / l is added. The degree of purification is 100%.

В таблице показаны результаты по очистке растворов от хлоратов по предлагае1 им и известным способам.The table shows the results of the purification of solutions from chlorates according to the proposed method and known methods.

Claims (1)

Формула изобретенияClaim Способ очистки растворов хлоридов щелочных металлов от хлоратов путем введения восстановителя, отличающийся тем, что, с целью сокращения расхода восстановителя и возможности осуществления очистки 45 при pH 1,5-9,0, в качестве восстановителя используют пиросульфит щелочного металла.The method of purification of solutions of alkali metal chlorides from chlorates by introducing a reducing agent, characterized in that, in order to reduce the consumption of reducing agent and the possibility of purification 45 at pH 1.5-9.0, alkali metal pyrosulfite is used as a reducing agent.
SU792901614A 1979-12-28 1979-12-28 Method of purifying alkaline metal chloride solutions from chlorates SU865800A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU792901614A SU865800A1 (en) 1979-12-28 1979-12-28 Method of purifying alkaline metal chloride solutions from chlorates

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU792901614A SU865800A1 (en) 1979-12-28 1979-12-28 Method of purifying alkaline metal chloride solutions from chlorates

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SU865800A1 true SU865800A1 (en) 1981-09-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110079825A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-08-02 鄂尔多斯市瀚博科技有限公司 A kind of method of chlorate in removing light salt brine
CN111304683A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-06-19 鄂尔多斯市瀚博科技有限公司 Method for removing chlorate in electrolytic circulating light salt water

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110079825A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-08-02 鄂尔多斯市瀚博科技有限公司 A kind of method of chlorate in removing light salt brine
CN111304683A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-06-19 鄂尔多斯市瀚博科技有限公司 Method for removing chlorate in electrolytic circulating light salt water

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