SU843927A1 - Food addition - Google Patents
Food addition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU843927A1 SU843927A1 SU792838619A SU2838619A SU843927A1 SU 843927 A1 SU843927 A1 SU 843927A1 SU 792838619 A SU792838619 A SU 792838619A SU 2838619 A SU2838619 A SU 2838619A SU 843927 A1 SU843927 A1 SU 843927A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- feed additive
- grain
- bentonite
- food addition
- urea
- Prior art date
Links
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000736285 Sphagnum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Description
1one
Изобретение относитс к кормовым средствам дл откорма крупного рогатого скота .BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to feed means for fattening cattle.
Известна кормова добавка, содержаща (%) 70-75 размолотого зерна, 20-25 карбамида и 3-5 сем н льна 1.A known feed additive containing (%) 70-75 milled grain, 20-25 carbamide and 3-5 seeds of flax 1.
Така добавка содержит дефицитное и довольно дорогое сырье-семена льиа.Such an additive contains scarce and rather expensive raw materials — Lia seeds.
По технической сущности и достигаемому положительному эффекту к иредлагаёмому составу наиболее близка кормова добавка, содержаща (%): 40-85 крахмалосодержащего сырь (кукуруза, чмень, пщеница и другие), 15,0-47,5 синтетических азотистых соединений (карбамид, биурет и другие) идо 15 бентонита натри 2.By technical essence and the achieved positive effect, the feed additive is closest to the proposed composition and contains (%): 40-85 starch-containing raw materials (corn, barley, wheat, etc.), 15.0-47.5 synthetic nitrogenous compounds (carbamide, biuret, and others) ido 15 sodium bentonite 2.
Однако значительна часть карбамида (пор дка 1,4%) остаетс в свободном состо нии . Это приводит к более быстрому высвобождению аммиака и, следовательно, преп тствует его наиболее полному усвоению микроорганизмами в рубце животных, а иногда вызывает и отравление. Кроме того, зерно вл етс дефицитным и дорогим кормом.However, a significant proportion of urea (on the order of 1.4%) remains in a free state. This leads to a more rapid release of ammonia and, therefore, prevents its most complete uptake by microorganisms in the rumen of animals, and sometimes causes poisoning. In addition, corn is a scarce and expensive feed.
Цель изобретени - повышение усво емости кормовой добавки и экономи зерна.The purpose of the invention is to increase the digestibility of the feed additive and save grain.
Поставленна цель достигаетс тем, что известна кормова добавка, содержаща измельченное зерно, карбамид и бентонит, The goal is achieved by the fact that the known feed additive containing ground grain, urea and bentonite,
дополнительно содержитсфагновый мох при следующем соотнощении компонентов, вес. %:additionally contains phagnum moss in the following ratio of components, weight. %:
Зерно10-20Grain 10-20
Сфагновый мох35-55Sphagous moss35-55
Карбамид20-25Urea20-25
Бентонит5-10Bentonite 5-10
Сфагновый мох вл етс непищевым растительным сырьем, содержащим до 99% органических веществ, из которых 70-80% полисахариды. Полисахариды сфагнового мха в основном представлены лабильными гемицеллюлозами, 80-85% которых в процессе экструдировани деструктируютс до моиосахаридов и уроновых кислот. В составе органической массы сфагнового мха находитс до 1,5% азота; минеральна часть содержит жизненно необходимые дл животных кальций, фосфор, железо, калий, марганец и другие элементы в доступной Д.11Я организма форме.Sphagnum moss is a non-edible plant-based raw material containing up to 99% organic matter, of which 70-80% are polysaccharides. Sphagnum moss polysaccharides are mainly represented by labile hemicelluloses, 80-85% of which are destroyed during extrusion to my saccharides and uronic acids. The organic mass of sphagnum moss contains up to 1.5% nitrogen; the mineral part contains vital for animals calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, manganese and other elements in an accessible form of the organism.
Введение в состав кормовой добавки сфагнового мха, органическое вещество которого в результате экструдировани на 65% состоит из моносахаридов и уроновых кислот, способствует св зыванию расплавленного карбамида, замедленному высвобождению аммиака в рубце жвачных животных и наиболее полному его усвоению.The introduction of sphagnum moss into the feed additive, whose organic matter consists of 65% of monosaccharides and uronic acids by extrusion, promotes the binding of molten urea, the delayed release of ammonia in the rumen of ruminants and its fullest absorption.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU792838619A SU843927A1 (en) | 1979-11-12 | 1979-11-12 | Food addition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU792838619A SU843927A1 (en) | 1979-11-12 | 1979-11-12 | Food addition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU843927A1 true SU843927A1 (en) | 1981-07-07 |
Family
ID=20858796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU792838619A SU843927A1 (en) | 1979-11-12 | 1979-11-12 | Food addition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU843927A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1745705A1 (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-01-24 | N.V. Nutricia | Process for preparing uronic acid oligosaccharides by extrusion |
-
1979
- 1979-11-12 SU SU792838619A patent/SU843927A1/en active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1745705A1 (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-01-24 | N.V. Nutricia | Process for preparing uronic acid oligosaccharides by extrusion |
| WO2007009776A1 (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-01-25 | N.V. Nutricia | Process for preparing uronic acid oligosaccharides by extrusion |
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