SU67423A1 - Diffusion battery - Google Patents

Description

For leaching of sugar chips in sugar production. Boils are usually expensive and difficult to maintain, with Robert diffusion batteries. The proposed diffusion battery, according to the invention, is a series of vessels shown in the accompanying drawing in FIG. 1, 2, 3 and 4.

FIG. Figure 1 shows a U-shaped vessel nano-coated with a substance (chips) to be leached. Juice or heated in (yes supplied to most of the diffuser P, from where, dropping to the bottom and passing under the partition /, rises up to a smaller part of the diffuser C. Through drain A, the juice of the flux enters the majority of the diffuser located below (see Fig. 4 ).

In the smaller half of the diffuser, a side drain can be made 6y1b (see fig. 2) for supplying juice to the calorizer G (see fig. 4). When draining the juice through the side drain B, the front word A rises.

In the small half of the diffuser, a mesh D is placed on the chips, which can be attached to the vessel wall at the hinges. AT

In the larger half of the diffuser, the attachment E is in the form of a grid for uniform distribution of juice over the entire surface.

Diffusers can 6f: ъ are located in the same horizontal plane with the forced transfer of juice from a small part of one vessel to a larger part of the next, or, as indicated nafig. 4, move upwards at a Y-angle such that drain A is slightly above the edge of the top located below the vessel.

A device for moving the diffusers upward is not shown in the drawing.

The bottom of the battery of diffusers W (Fig. 4) is loaded with chips, water is fed from the top of tank 3. Bottom through the side pocket into the vessel Yu (Fig. 4) juice flows out, and upward by inverting the diffuser K. is discharged into the receiver I. Empty the diffuser rolls down.

The difference in juice levels in the greater and lesser parts of the vessel creates a water column / g, which serves as a hydraulic head

to obtain juice corresponding to the best leaching.

Subject invention

A diffusion battery is made of several U-shaped vessels located on a horizontal or inclined plane, characterized in that, in order to create a difference in the level of a liquid, each of its constituent U-shaped elements is made of two unequal parts - larger P and smaller C, separated by a partition.

FIG. one

-t 6

FIG. 2

 I g

FIG. 3