SU646403A1 - Method of protecting 0,38 kv mains with grounded neutral wire and separated working and protecting null-wires form single-phase short-circuiting - Google Patents
Method of protecting 0,38 kv mains with grounded neutral wire and separated working and protecting null-wires form single-phase short-circuitingInfo
- Publication number
- SU646403A1 SU646403A1 SU772459159A SU2459159A SU646403A1 SU 646403 A1 SU646403 A1 SU 646403A1 SU 772459159 A SU772459159 A SU 772459159A SU 2459159 A SU2459159 A SU 2459159A SU 646403 A1 SU646403 A1 SU 646403A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- working
- protective
- protecting
- neutral
- phase
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
Description
мально допустимой разнсстью потенциалов в нормальном режиме, и при превышении контролируемой величины над допустимой, электрически соедин ют рабочий и защитный нулевые провода в кЬнце защищаемой линии.- minimum permissible potential difference in the normal mode, and when the monitored value exceeds the permissible, the working and protective neutral wires in the end of the protected line are electrically connected.
соединени нулевого рабочего и защитного провода защита по току нулевой последовательности не срабатывает при замыкании «фаза-рабочий нулеврй провод и при обрыве рабочего нулевого провода и замыкании его на землю через большое переходное сопротивление, так как ток нулевой последовательностн на выходе дифференциального датчика в этих режимах отсутствует или близок к нулю. В случае электрического соединени нулевого рабочего и защитного проводов в указанных режимах происходит перераспределение тока нулевой последовательности и часть его течет по зашитому проводу/ активное сопротивление которого Весьма мало. При этом ток нулевой последовательности на выходе датчика возрастает; что приводит к срабатыванию защиты. connection of the zero working and protective wire the zero sequence current protection does not work when the "phase-working neutral wire" is closed and when the working neutral wire is broken and short to earth through a large transient resistance, since the current zero at the output of the differential sensor is absent in these modes or close to zero. In the case of electrical connection of the zero working and protective wires in these modes, the current of the zero sequence is redistributed and a part of it flows through the wired wire / resistance of which is very small. In this case, the zero sequence current at the output of the sensor increases; which leads to the triggering of protection.
На чертеже представлена схема, реализующа предлагаемый способ.The drawing shows the scheme that implements the proposed method.
В соответствии г зггим способом защита трехфазной сети I с раздельными рабочим 2 и защитным 3 нулевыми проводами, питающей однофазную 4 и трехфазную 5 нагрузку, выключает в себ : дифференциальный датчик 6 тока нулевой последовательности, воздействующий через усилитель 7 на исполнительный элемент 8; блок контрол напр жени 9, подключеннь1Й через блок сравненн 10 к управл емому ключу 1, включетному между рабочим 2 и защитным 3 нулевыми проводами в конце защищаемой линии.In accordance with the method of protection of a three-phase network I with a separate working 2 and protective 3 neutral wires, supplying single-phase 4 and three-phase 5 load, turns off: the differential sensor 6 of the zero-sequence current acting through the amplifier 7 on the actuating element 8; The voltage control unit 9 connected via the unit is compared with 10 to the control key 1, which is connected between operating 2 and protective 3 neutral wires at the end of the protected line.
При замыкании на землю любого из фазных проводов , по вивщийс ток нулевой последовательности выдел етс датчиком б. На выходе датчика 6 по вл етс сигнал, который усиливаетс усилителем 7 и воздействует на исполнительный элемент 8. В случае обрыва нулевого рабочего провода 2 при несимметричной нагрузке 4 или замыкании любого из фазных проводов 1 на нулевой рабочий провод 2 на последнем по вл етс потенциа. относительно .защитного прово . да 3. Как только значение этого потенцнала превысит уставку, равную величине максимально возможного в нормальном -режиме потенциала нулевого рабочего провода 2When any of the phase conductors are shorted to earth, the current of the zero sequence is detected by the sensor b. At the output of sensor 6, a signal appears that is amplified by amplifier 7 and acts on the actuating element 8. In case of breakage of the neutral working wire 2 with an unbalanced load 4 or short circuit of any of the phase wires 1 to the neutral working wire 2, the latter appears. relative to the defense wire. yes 3. As soon as the value of this potential exceeds the setpoint, which is equal to the maximum potential of the zero working wire in the normal mode of the mode 2
относительно защитного провода 3, управл емый ключ 1 электрически соедин ет рабочий 2 и защитный 3 нулевые провода. При том за счет отсоса тока в защитный провод 3 на выходе датчика 6 по вл етс with respect to the protective wire 3, the control key 1 electrically connects the worker 2 and the protective 3 neutral wires. At the same time, due to the suction of current into the protective conductor 3, at the output of the sensor 6,
сигнал, который усиливаетс усилителем 7 и воздействует на. исполнительный элемент 8, под действием которого происходит отключение защищаемой линии..a signal that is amplified by amplifier 7 and acts on. Executive element 8, under the action of which the protected line is disconnected ..
Расчеты показывают, что применениеCalculations show that the application
предложенного способа дл защиты основных сельскохоз йственных производственных объектов Алтайского кра окупаетс за 2, 3 года и каждый последующий год экономический эффект от внедрени защиты составит по А- тайскому краю 50 тыс. руб. вThe proposed method for the protection of the main agricultural production facilities of the Altai Krai pays off in 2, 3 years and each subsequent year the economic effect of the introduction of protection will amount to 50,000 rubles in the Aytay region. at
5 год.5 year.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU772459159A SU646403A1 (en) | 1977-03-05 | 1977-03-05 | Method of protecting 0,38 kv mains with grounded neutral wire and separated working and protecting null-wires form single-phase short-circuiting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU772459159A SU646403A1 (en) | 1977-03-05 | 1977-03-05 | Method of protecting 0,38 kv mains with grounded neutral wire and separated working and protecting null-wires form single-phase short-circuiting |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU646403A1 true SU646403A1 (en) | 1979-02-05 |
Family
ID=20698102
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU772459159A SU646403A1 (en) | 1977-03-05 | 1977-03-05 | Method of protecting 0,38 kv mains with grounded neutral wire and separated working and protecting null-wires form single-phase short-circuiting |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SU (1) | SU646403A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999066618A1 (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 1999-12-23 | Abb Ab | A protection device and method |
US6376775B1 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 2002-04-23 | Abb Ab | Conductor for high-voltage windings and a rotating electric machine comprising a winding including the conductor |
US6417456B1 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 2002-07-09 | Abb Ab | Insulated conductor for high-voltage windings and a method of manufacturing the same |
US6891303B2 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 2005-05-10 | Abb Ab | High voltage AC machine winding with grounded neutral circuit |
RU2529773C1 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2014-09-27 | Сименс Акциенгезелльшафт | High-speed remote protection for power supply networks |
-
1977
- 1977-03-05 SU SU772459159A patent/SU646403A1/en active
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6376775B1 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 2002-04-23 | Abb Ab | Conductor for high-voltage windings and a rotating electric machine comprising a winding including the conductor |
US6417456B1 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 2002-07-09 | Abb Ab | Insulated conductor for high-voltage windings and a method of manufacturing the same |
US6891303B2 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 2005-05-10 | Abb Ab | High voltage AC machine winding with grounded neutral circuit |
WO1999066618A1 (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 1999-12-23 | Abb Ab | A protection device and method |
RU2529773C1 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2014-09-27 | Сименс Акциенгезелльшафт | High-speed remote protection for power supply networks |
US9478968B2 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2016-10-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fast distance protection for energy supply networks |
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