SU640916A1

SU640916A1 - Multisection hopper

Info

Publication number: SU640916A1
Application number: SU752143921A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Борис Александрович Будовский; Моисей Никифорович Кушнир
Original assignee: Крымский Проектно-Конструкторский Технологический Институт Главплодвинпрома Украинской Сср
Priority date: 1975-05-09
Filing date: 1975-05-09
Publication date: 1979-01-05

Description

II

Изобретение относитс к погрузочно-разгрузочным работам и может быть использовано в конструкад х многосекционных бункеров .The invention relates to loading and unloading operations and can be used in multi-sectional bunkers.

Известен многосекционный бункер, содержащий корпус, снабженный щнтамн, позвол ющими регулировать подачу сыпучего груза в желоб с транспортирующей жидкостью, расположенный в нижней части бункера I.A multi-compartment bunker is known, comprising a housing provided with a shield, which makes it possible to regulate the flow of bulk cargo into the trough with the transporting fluid, located in the lower part of the bunker I.

Недостатком указанного бункера . вл етс . трудоемкость обслуж геани , обусловленна неудобством открывани и закрывани щитов.The disadvantage of this bunker. is. the complexity of the maintenance of geani, due to the inconvenience of opening and closing shields.

Известен многосекцнонный бункер, содержащий корпус с V-образным днниХем, перегороженный по своей длине поперечными стенкамн и снабженный состо щим из нижнего н верхнего лотков желобом дл транспортирующей жндкостн и устройством дл ее подачи f2.A multi-sectional bunker is known, comprising a housing with a V-shaped bottom, partitioned off along its length by transverse walls of chambers and provided with a trench for lowering and upper chutes for transporting transport and supplying it f2.

Недостатком такого бункера вл етс сложность и трудоемкость посекционной его разгрузки.The disadvantage of such a bunker is the complexity and laboriousness of its sectional unloading.

Цель изобретени -.облегчение посекционной разгрузки бункера.The purpose of the invention is to facilitate sectional unloading of the bunker.

Указгнна цель достигаетс тем, что устройство дл подачи транспортирующей жндкости выполнено в виде снабженного вентил ми коллектора с соплами, поперечные стенкн выполнень с окнами, а верхний лоток выполнен секционным, причем длина его секции равна длине секции бункера, н концы каждой секции примыкают к окнам поперечных стенок. The target is achieved by the fact that the device for supplying transporting transport is made in the form of a manifold fitted with valves with nozzles, transverse walls with windows, and the upper tray is sectional, the length of its section being equal to the length of the bunker section, and the ends of each section are adjacent to transverse windows walls.

Кроме того, с целью эффектнвностн работы сопел, над ними установлены двускатные защитные экраны.In addition, in order to effectively work the nozzles, gable protective shields are installed above them.

На фиг. 1 изображен бункер, общий вид; на фиг. 2 - разрез А-А фиг. 1; на фиг. 3 --разрез Б-Б фиг. 1.FIG. 1 shows a bunker, general view; in fig. 2 - section A-A of FIG. one; in fig. 3 is a section BB of FIG. one.

Мно1-осекцнонный бункер содержит корпус 1 с днищем V-образной формы, поперечные стенки 2, перегораживающие бункер на отдельные секцнн, и снабжен, в нижней части днища желобом, состо щим из нижнего 3 н верхнего 4 лотков, в которые подаетс .транспортирующа жидкость. При этом верхний лоток 4 выполнен секционным и устанрвлен таким образом, что концы в каждой секцнн примыкают к имеющимс в поперечных стенках 2 окнам 5, через которые он сообщаетс с нижним лотком 3.The multiplexing bunker comprises a housing 1 with a V-shaped bottom, transverse walls 2 blocking the bunker into separate sections, and is provided with a channel in the lower part of the bottom consisting of the lower 3 N upper 4 trays into which the transporting liquid is supplied. In this case, the upper tray 4 is made sectional and installed in such a way that the ends in each section are adjacent to the windows 5 in the transverse walls 2, through which it communicates with the lower tray 3.

Claims

Above the upper chute 4, at a minimum height that provides free passage to loose fuzzes, is installed (the transport fluid supply device consists of a manifold 6 equipped with nozzles 7 on the bottom and closed from the top dual protective shields 8. Nozzles 7 are evenly distributed along the collector 6 and directed towards the unloading of the goods. The collectors b through the valves 9, which are carried outside the bunker, are connected to the pressure line of the water 10. The bulk cargo, mainly fruits, is loaded into the bunker with the valves 9 closed. The fruits of the fruit open the valve 9 of the desired section of the bunker and the water from the line 10 under pressure through the power supply 7 rushes to the fruit and the hydraulic force of the jets moves them along the tray 4 to the window 5. Then the mixture of water and fruits enters the lower tray 3, and The output of the fruit located above the collector is perceived by the gable protective screens 8 and is thus not affected by the fruit at the place of their transportation along the top of the tray, thereby increasing the efficiency of the operation. kryvayut valve. 9, shutting off the water supply to the collector. The proposed bunker allows to facilitate its sectional unloading, i.e., it makes it possible to easily and easily manage the unloading of cargo from the jiK-6oH) section. Claim I. L nosecion y bin, comprising a housing with a V-shaped bottom, partitioned off along its length by transverse walls, and provided with a chute for the transporting fluid consisting of the lower and upper chutes and a device for its delivery, characterized in that, in order to simplify the construction and facilitation of sectional unloading of the bunker, the device for feeding the transporting fluid is made in the form of a manifold fitted with valves with nozzles, the transverse walls are made with windows, and the upper tray is made sectional , And its length is equal to the section of the hopper section, and the ends of each section abut the transverse walls of the windows. 2. A bunker according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to increase the efficiency of the nozzles, gable protective screens are installed above them. Sources of information received in the field of opinion at expert 1. 1. Journal “Wine-making and Viticulture of the USSR. № 5, 1970, p. 55, I. Maksht Le. To become “Improving the processing of the block.

2. US patent number 3239-366, cl. 214-17, 1966.