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SU60563A1 - Device to protect shore structures from erosion - Google Patents

Device to protect shore structures from erosion

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Publication number
SU60563A1
SU60563A1 SU3149A SU3149A SU60563A1 SU 60563 A1 SU60563 A1 SU 60563A1 SU 3149 A SU3149 A SU 3149A SU 3149 A SU3149 A SU 3149A SU 60563 A1 SU60563 A1 SU 60563A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
erosion
protect
wave
shore structures
stones
Prior art date
Application number
SU3149A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
SU69355A1 (en
Inventor
А.И. Новиков
Original Assignee
А.И. Новиков
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Publication of SU60563A1 publication Critical patent/SU60563A1/en
Application filed by А.И. Новиков filed Critical А.И. Новиков
Priority to SU3149A priority Critical patent/SU69355A1/en
Priority claimed from SU3149A external-priority patent/SU69355A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU69355A1 publication Critical patent/SU69355A1/en

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Description

На железнодорожных участках вдоль воды, где параллельно подпорной стенке идет широка  полоса грави  или камней, выброшенных море:,, разрушени  стен не наблюдаетс . Если гравий, камни и тому подобный материал лежит вдоль стены узкой лентой, тО при волнении он часто уноситс , огол ет иодошву стены, и борьба с донной волной становитс  невозможной.In the railway sections along the water, where a strip of gravel or stones thrown out across the sea runs parallel to the retaining wall: the walls are not observed. If gravel, stones and similar material lies along the wall with a narrow tape, then during a wave it often sweeps away, reveals the wall of the wall and the fight against the bottom wave becomes impossible.

При штормах одного направлени  материал уноситс , а при штормах друго-го направлени  наноситс  на берег.In storms of one direction, the material is carried away, and in storms of the other direction it is applied to the shore.

При приливе волна захватывает с собой большое количество каменного материала и частиц грунта и с силой выбрасывает их на берег или удар ет о заградительные сооружени . При обратном сливе волна часто захватывает с собой боль-шее количество камней и грунта, чем она принесла, и всё уносит на дно, и берег постепенно размываетс . Поэтому нужно создать такие услови , при которых было бы возможно удержать на берегу захваченные волной (при приливе) частицы грунта и каменистый материал.At high tide, the wave takes with it a large amount of stone material and soil particles and with a force throws them onto the shore or strikes the barrier structures. During the return flow, the wave often takes with it a greater amount of stones and soil than it brought, and everything is carried to the bottom, and the coast is gradually eroded. Therefore, it is necessary to create such conditions under which it would be possible to keep on the coast the particles of soil and rocky material captured by the wave (at high tide).

Дл  достижени  этого предлагаетс  устройство, выполненное в виде корзины, образованной двум  соединенными между собой под острым 28To achieve this, a device is proposed that is made in the form of a basket formed by two interconnected under a sharp 28

Тлом плоскими решетками. Корзины должны устанавливатьс  на берегу острым углом к воде Tlom flat grids. Baskets should be placed on the beach at an acute angle to the water.

На фиг. 1 схематически изображен боковой вид предлагаемого устройства; на фиг. 2-план устройстваКорзина выполн етс  из круглого или углового железа. Верхн   и нижн   решетки соедин ютс  между собой боковыми кольцами и пр мыми стержн ми (подкосами). Боковые стороны и сторона, обрашенна  к сооружению, не закрыты решеткой.FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of the proposed device; in fig. The 2-plan of the basket is made of round or angular iron. The upper and lower grids are interconnected by side rings and straight rods (struts). The sides and the side covered with the building are not covered with a grill.

Во врем  шторма волна с силой набегает на носовую часть корзины, причем более крупные камни могут остатьс  на решетке или скатитьс  в воду; при сильном волнении камни будут падать внутрь корзины за решеткой или за корзиной. При обратном сливе волны решетчатое заграждение сверху и снизу не позвол ет камн м откатитьс  обратно.During a storm, a wave with force rushes into the bow of the basket, with larger stones remaining on the grate or rolling into the water; under heavy agitation, the stones will fall inside the basket behind the grill or behind the basket. When the wave is drained backwards, the lattice barrier above and below does not allow the stones to roll back.

Корзины должны быть уложены вдоль берега плотным р дом на урезе волны с таким расчетом, чтобы волны перекатывались через них. При приближен;ии штормов, учитыва  прогнозы метеорологических станций, корзины могут передвигатьс  в соответствии с ожидаемым направлением ветра (став тс  против ветра).The baskets should be stacked along the coast in a dense row on the edge of the wave so that the waves roll over them. When approaching storms, taking into account forecasts of weather stations, baskets can move in accordance with the expected wind direction (stand upwind).

435435

SU3149A 1944-09-19 Device for interlocking paired telephones SU69355A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU3149A SU69355A1 (en) 1944-09-19 Device for interlocking paired telephones

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU3149A SU69355A1 (en) 1944-09-19 Device for interlocking paired telephones

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU60563A1 true SU60563A1 (en) 1941-11-30
SU69355A1 SU69355A1 (en) 1947-09-30

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